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Konstantynowicz Bogdan - education and information - Donald Trump and the Russian intelligence global network. Genealogy and history of the Konstantynowicz noble family. History of Belarus, Russia, Lithuania, Poland, Latvia and Estonia.
The Russian conspiracy intelligence network - globalism and globalization.


Konstantynowicz Bogdan

set out on 28th November 2016.

Berezyna and Lubuszany / Luboszany - the estate of Sapieha and Potocki / Krystyna Tyszkiewicz Potocka - the line to the Templars of Krzeszowice, General Franciszek Paszkowski and the Poniatowski Home.
Miezonka-Swolna-Moscow-St Petersburg and the family history of Paszkowski-Armand-Konstantynowicz: Dyuflon / Duflon / Dufflon, Konstantynowicz & Co.



In his speech [April 1961] President Kennedy addresses his discontent with the press's news coverage before, and during, and after the Bay of Pigs incident, suggesting there is a need for "far greater public information" and "far greater official secrecy".

April the 28th, 1961 we read on the 'JFK Tells of Red Menace',

"President Kennedy told the nations newspaper publishers Thursday night that no formally declared war ever posed as great a threat to American security as does the rampant worldwide menace of communism. In view of this deadly challenge, he urged newspapers across the land to re-examine their obligations in the light of global danger and, in presenting the news, to heed the duty of self-restraint. Kennedy ... speaking at the annual Waldorf-Astoria dinner of the Bureau of Advertising of the American Newspaper Publishers Association, suggested there is a need for greater public information, and at the same time a need for greater official secrecy...".
On April 28, 1961, President Kennedy explained what is meant by the term: "The Communist conspiracy".
We read The Address in Chicago at a Dinner of the Democratic Party of Cook County on April 28, 1961:
"Mayor Daley, Governor Kerner, Senator Douglas, Congressman Dawson, Chairman Cullerton ... ladies and gentlemen: ... We live in a hazardous and dangerous time. ... Now our great responsibility is to be the chief defender of freedom, in this time of maximum danger. Only the United States has the power and the resources and the determination.
We have committed ourselves to the defense of dozens of countries stretched around the globe who look to us for independence, who look to us for the defense of their freedom. We are prepared to meet our obligations, but we can only defend the freedom of those who are determined to be free themselves.
... The Russians and the Chinese, containing within their borders nearly a billion people, totally mobilized for the advance of the Communist system,
operating from narrow, interior lines of communication, pressuring on Southeast Asia with the masses of the Chinese armies potentially ready to move-of the Russians who hold great power potentially in the Middle East and Western Europe ...
There is no easy answer to the dilemmas that we face. Our great ally is the fact that people do desire to be free, that people will sacrifice everything in their desire to maintain their independence.
And as the true nature of the Communist conspiracy becomes better known around the globe, when people come to realize - as they surely will - that the Communist advance does not represent a means of liberation but represents a final enslavement, then I believe that they will rally to the cause to which we have given our support and our commitment".

The operation named the Bay of Pigs was launched in April 1961; the Cuban armed forces destroyed the invading force within three days; this failed action has caused repercussions among the leaders of the CIA, and were dismissed in autumn 1961, among others,
Director Allen Dulles, also
CIA Deputy Director Charles Cabell, and
Deputy Director for Plans Richard Mervin Bissell Jr.; on November 29th, 1961, the White House released about a resignation letter signed by Dulles.

Compare three speeches: 1961-2016.

At 'avalon.law.yale.edu/20th_century' on the Military-Industrial Complex Speech, of Dwight D. Eisenhower, on January 17, 1961, we read:
"Perhaps best known for advocating that the nation guard against the potential influence of the military-industrial complex, a term he is credited with coining, the speech also expressed concerns about planning for the future and the dangers of massive spending, especially deficit spending, the prospect of the domination of science through Federal funding and, conversely, the domination of science-based public policy by what he called a 'scientific-technological elite'...".

John F. Kennedy in his Address before the American Newspaper Publishers Association, on April 27, 1961 acc. to 'jfklibrary.org/Research/Research-Aids/JFK-Speeches':
"...The very word "secrecy" is repugnant in a free and open society; and we are as a people inherently and historically opposed to secret societies, to secret oaths and to secret proceedings. We decided long ago that the dangers of excessive and unwarranted concealment of pertinent facts far outweighed the dangers which are cited to justify it. Even today, there is little value in opposing the threat of a closed society by imitating its arbitrary restrictions. Even today, there is little value in insuring the survival of our nation if our traditions do not survive with it. And there is very grave danger that an announced need for increased security will be seized upon by those anxious to expand its meaning to the very limits of official censorship and concealment. ... Today no war has been declared - and however fierce the struggle may be, it may never be declared in the traditional fashion. Our way of life is under attack. Those who make themselves our enemy are advancing around the globe. The survival of our friends is in danger. And yet no war has been declared, no borders have been crossed by marching troops, no missiles have been fired. ... It requires a change in outlook, a change in tactics, a change in missions - by the government, by the people, by every businessman or labor leader, and by every newspaper. For we are opposed around the world by a monolithic and ruthless conspiracy that relies primarily on covert means for expanding its sphere of influence - on infiltration instead of invasion, on subversion instead of elections, on intimidation instead of free choice, on guerrillas by night instead of armies by day. It is a system which has conscripted vast human and material resources into the building of a tightly knit, highly efficient machine that combines military, diplomatic, intelligence, economic, scientific and political operations. Its preparations are concealed, not published. Its mistakes are buried, not headlined. Its dissenters are silenced, not praised. No expenditure is questioned, no rumor is printed, no secret is revealed. It conducts the Cold War, in short, with a war-time discipline no democracy would ever hope or wish to match."

And by 'charismanews.com/politics/events' -
Donald Trump on 10/14/2016, during a speech in Florida, Republican presidential nominee [said]:
"... The Washington establishment, and the financial and media corporations that fund it, exists for only one reason: to protect and enrich itself. The establishment has trillions of dollars at stake in this election. ...
This is not simply another 4-year election. This is a crossroads in the history of our civilization that will determine whether or not We the People reclaim control over our government.
The political establishment that is trying everything to stop us is the same group responsible for our disastrous trade deals, massive illegal immigration and economic and foreign policies that have bled this country dry. The political establishment has brought about the destruction of our factories and our jobs ...
It's a global power structure that is responsible for the economic decisions that have robbed our working class, stripped our country of its wealth, and put that money into the pockets of a handful of large corporations and political entities.
... The Clinton Machine is at the center of this power structure. ... The most powerful weapon deployed by the Clintons is the corporate media. ... For them, it is a war - and for them, nothing is out of bounds. This is a struggle for the survival of our nation. This election will determine whether we are a free nation, or whether we have only the illusion of Democracy but are in fact controlled by a small handful of global special interests rigging the system.
This is not just conspiracy but reality, and you and I know it. The establishment and their media enablers wield control over this nation through means that are well-known.
Anyone who challenges their control is deemed a sexist, a racist, a xenophobe and morally deformed.
They will attack you, they will slander you, they will seek to destroy your career and reputation. And they will lie, lie and lie even more.
... Our great civilization, here in America and across the civilized world, has come upon a moment of reckoning. We've seen it in the United Kingdom, where they voted to liberate themselves from global government and global trade deals and global immigration deals that have destroyed their sovereignty. ...
But the central base of world political power is here in America, and it is our corrupt political establishment that is the greatest power behind the efforts at radical globalization and the disenfranchisement of working people. Their financial resources are unlimited. Their political resources are unlimited. Their media resources are unlimited. And, most importantly, the depths of their immorality is unlimited. Our political establishment has no soul.
I knew these false attacks would come. I knew this day would arrive. And I knew the American people would rise above it and vote for the future they deserve. ... This is a conspiracy against you, the American people. This is our moment of reckoning as a society and as a civilization. ... This election is about every man, woman and child in our country who deserves to live in safety, prosperity and peace...".

And about November 25, 2016 began an unprecedented attack on Trump. Who led the attack?
Jill Ellen Stein born in 1950, an American physician, activist, and politician. Stein was born in Chicago, the daughter of Gladys Wool and Joseph Stein.
By Wikipedia: "...Her parents were from Russian Jewish families, and Stein was raised in a Reform Jewish household, attending Chicago's North Shore Congregation Israel, a Reform synagogue...".
She is the Ashkenazi Jewish family.
"Jill's paternal grandparents were Abraham 'Abe' Stein and Lillian / Lily Zeidman / Zudman (the daughter of Joseph Zeidman and Sarah Green). Abraham was a Jewish immigrant from Russia / Poland. Lillian was born in London, England, to Russian Jewish parents. Jill's maternal grandparents were Israel William Wool (the son of Aaron Wool and Rose Lerner) and Mae Surslossky / Swislow. Israel and Mae were Russian Jewish immigrants. Israel was from Volhynia [ex Poland]. Aaron was the son of Joseph Wool".
Above Abraham Stein b. 1903 in Latvia, d. 1971 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. We know on Abraham Stein b. 1905, died in 1971 in Pa, USA. The same ? ABRAHAM STEIN b. 1895, d. 1971 in Philadelphia.
Read more: locateancestors.com/abraham-stein. Place of Burial in Jenkintown, PA, USA - this is Philadelphia!
Abraham was the son of Morris Stein and Eva Stein; Abraham was the husband of Helen Stein - not Lillian.
Above Eva Stein (Glass) b. 1872 in Lithuania - ex Poland, died 1946 in Phila in Pennsylvania, United States. Mother of Ethel Stein; Abraham Stein; Benjamin Stein; Phillip Stein and Leon Stein. Above Morris Stein b. 1874 in Lithuania, d. 1950 in Phila, Pennsylvania, United States.

CBS News contributor, David_Leavitt says he hopes Donald Trump dies before being sworn in as President. David Leavitt / ?@David_Leavitt wrote down: "Trump died sleeping" - 3:49 AM - 30 Nov 2016 - Boston, MA [https://twitter.com/DrDavidDuke/status/803977428179808256].
David Leavitt born 1961, is an American writer of novels, short stories, and non-fiction.
He said - "I am the youngest son of a youngest son of a youngest son. ... All four of my grandparents were Jewish immigrants from the Pale of Settlement. Leavitt, a Mayflower name, is my grandfather's Americanization of Labovitz, which was in turn his father's Russianization of Lieb. Just as, in the Lithuania of the 1850s, a Russian name was considered better than a German name, so, in the Boston of the 1890s, a Mayflower name was considered better than a Russian name. My paternal grandfather, Joe Leavitt, owned a dress shop in Lynn. ... He and his wife, May, had eleven children... My father, Harold, was the baby of the family. He went to Harvard as an undergraduate, then earned his MA from Brown and his PhD from MIT. ...".
The Pale of Settlement "...was a western region of Imperial Russia with varying borders that existed from 1791 to 1917, in which permanent residency by Jews was allowed and beyond which Jewish permanent residency was generally prohibited. However, Jews were excluded from residency in a number of cities within the Pale, and a limited number of categories of Jews...", by Wikipedia.
Above Joseph Leavitt (Labovitz / Lieb) b. 1877 or 1878 in Lithuania / ex-Poland, died in Suffolk, Massachusetts, United States. Marriage: Massachusetts, USA. His father: Samuel Labovitz. Mother: Ida Sarah Apreyafski / Aprejawski. That is Samuel Labovitz b. 1838 in Russia and Ida Apreyafski.
Joseph Leavitt (Labovitz ) b. 1877 or 1878 in Lithuania / ex-Poland, married Mamie Lapata b. January 1880 in Kushan, the Kovno government, in Russia / Lithuania
[where ? - maybe Kurszany / Kursenai / Kuršenai, 23 km to Szawle / Siauliai; south-west of JONISKIS and Zagare, east of Telsiai / Telsze; in 1564 - Jerzy Despot-Zenowicz (1510-1583); then to the Pac family - Stefan Pac (1587-1640) in 1631 sold the estate to Jerzy Gruzewski (1600-1651) who was married to Marianna Podbereska (1590-?); Gruzewski - to 1939 [Jerzy Gruzewski killed in Majdanek]; mainly Jewish population. Kurszany in 1717 belonged to Jakub Gruzewski (1670-?), grandson of Jerzy; Jakub m. Anna Potocka (1680-?) - Pilawa; Kurszany ca 1800 to Stefan Gruzewski (1776-1826), m. Józefa Swiderska (1797-1826). In 1826 Edward and Wespazjan, taken all assets - Kurszany to Edward Gruzewski (1830-1896) {born 1810 ?}, m. Aniela Dymsza (1830-?). In 1811 in Kurszany was Stefan Gruzewski, who built a court - manor; next was Jan (1860-?), son of above named EDWARD, m. Helena Skowronska (1860-?), and the last was Jerzy Gruzewski (1890-1943), son of above JAN, m. Barbara Puzyna (1888-1939). Also read on Siauliai - see Billewicz, Pilsudski, ZUBOV; ZAGARY - see Zubov; JONISKIS - see Komorowski and Zubov];
marriage on 25 December 1898 in Boston, Suffolk, Massachusetts, United States.
Children were born since 1899 in Boston - to Stanley Leavitt b. 1918, Helen Labovitz (Leavitt) b. 1920, and last Harold Jack Leavitt b. 1922 in Lynn, Massachusetts, United States.
Above Joe Leavitt (Labovitz) married to Mamie Lapta / Mamie (Mae) Lapata (born 1880).



On December 5, 2016, speculation began that Tillerson was in consideration for the position of U.S. Secretary of State for the Administration of President-elect Donald Trump. On December 10th, 2016 Tillerson was the candidate for the position surpassing Mitt Romney and David Petraeus. Rex Wayne Tillerson born 1952, is an American businessman and is the chairman and CEO of Exxon Mobil Corporation, the fifth largest company by market capitalization.
On January 1, 2006, Tillerson was elected chairman and chief executive officer (CEO), following the retirement of Lee Raymond. Tillerson re-established his position of chairman and chief executive officer during a shareholder meeting on May 28, 2008. By Wikipedia: "The Rockefeller family sponsored a non-binding resolution to separate the CEO and chairman positions in order to maintain a system of checks and balances. The Rockefeller family also wanted Exxon Mobil to invest more in alternative energy. However, the resolution did not obtain the necessary majority and Tillerson held on to both the chairman and chief executive officer job titles".
At www.nybooks.com/articles, by David Kaiser and Lee Wasserman:
"...John D. Rockefeller founded Standard Oil, and ExxonMobil is Standard Oil's largest direct descendant. Other members of the Rockefeller family have been trying to get ExxonMobil to change its behavior for over a decade. ... Both as long-term shareholders in ExxonMobil and as environmentalists, many members of the Rockefeller family have been concerned about the company's behavior and its business model for a long time. In an effort that lasted for more than ten years, family members met repeatedly with senior ExxonMobil executives, including CEO Rex Tillerson, urging them to acknowledge what a grave threat climate change poses and to move more seriously into the field of clean energy. See: Neva Rockefeller Goodwin ... When Tillerson succeeded Lee Raymond as CEO of ExxonMobil at the start of 2006, Senators Jay Rockefeller and Olympia Snowe wrote him a letter accusing ExxonMobil of having contributed to the climate denial campaign by joining other corporations in sponsoring a 'pseudo-scientific, non-peer reviewed echo chamber. The goal has not been to prevail in the scientific debate, but to obscure it', ... The Rockefeller Brothers Fund has been an early leader in the movement to divest from fossil fuel companies. The ExxonMobil shareholder resolutions sponsored by Rockefellers were supported by a majority of adult family members, but, counting only descendants of John D. Rockefeller Jr.
[The Trilateral Commission
{Zbigniew Brzezinski, National Security Advisor to President Jimmy Carter from 1977 to 1981, professor at Columbia University, and a Rockefeller advisor who was a specialist on international affairs, left his post to organize the group; Brzezinski co-founded the Trilateral Commission with David Rockefeller, serving as director from 1973 to 1976. The Trilateral Commission is a group of prominent political and business leaders and academics primarily from the United States, Western Europe and Japan}
is a non-governmental, non-partisan discussion group founded by David Rockefeller in July 1973; David Rockefeller b. 1915, a former American banker who served as chairman and chief executive of Chase Manhattan Corporation. He is the oldest living member of the Rockefeller family; the son of John D. Rockefeller, Jr. and Abby Aldrich Rockefeller, and the grandson of John D. Rockefeller and Laura Spelman Rockefeller. John Davison Rockefeller Sr. b. 1839, d. 1937, was an American oil industry business magnate and philanthropist; Rockefeller founded Standard Oil Company, Inc. in 1870 as an Ohio partnership with his brother William]
and their spouses and step-children, there are now over 270 living members of the family with different interests and different political perspectives...".



I compare data from the Russian and ex-Polish territories to the personnel systems in the US [beginning in 1932/1933 and 1963/1966] and in the USSR [privatization and economic changes from 1987 to 1990, in the Soviet Union and then also in Russia].

At the beginning a few words about Allen Welsh Dulles (1893 - 1969), an American diplomat and lawyer who became the first civilian Director of Central Intelligence; Dulles graduated from Princeton University, where he participated in the American Whig-Cliosophic Society.
American Whig-Cliosophic Society / Whig-Clio's members:
William Paterson, founded the Cliosophic Society, Founding Father, signer of the Constitution, second governor of New Jersey, Supreme Court Justice; Oliver Ellsworth, Founding Father, drafter of the Constitution, drafter of the Judiciary Act of 1789; James Madison, Federalist Papers author, Father of the Constitution, fourth President of the United States; Woodrow Wilson; John Foster Dulles, Secretary of State, one of the most famous diplomats of the 20th century; Allen W. Dulles, second Director of the Council on Foreign Relations, first civilian CIA Director.

Above named Allen Welsh Dulles was head of the Central Intelligence Agency during the early Cold War, following the assassination of John F. Kennedy, Dulles was one of the members of the Warren Commission. Dulles was a corporate lawyer and partner at Sullivan & Cromwell, an international law firm headquartered in New York.
His older brother, John Foster Dulles, was the Secretary of State during the Eisenhower Administration.
"... His maternal grandfather was John W. Foster, who was Secretary of State under Benjamin Harrison, while his uncle by marriage, Robert Lansing served as Secretary of State under Woodrow Wilson".

By Wikipedia:
"... Later in life Dulles claimed to have been telephoned by the then obscure Vladimir Lenin, seeking a meeting with the American embassy on April 8, 1917. ... There he had the opportunity to meet with Adolf Hitler, Benito Mussolini, Maxim Litvinov, and the leaders of Britain and France. ... The Soviet Union captured a U-2 in 1960 during Dulles' term as CIA chief. ... During the Kennedy Administration, Dulles faced increasing criticism. In autumn 1961, following the Bay of Pigs incident and Algiers putsch against Charles de Gaulle, Dulles and his entourage, including Deputy Director for Plans Richard M. Bissell, Jr. and Deputy Director Charles Cabell, were forced to resign. ... November 29, 1961, the White House released a resignation letter signed by Dulles". On November 29, 1963, President Lyndon Baines Johnson appointed Dulles as one of seven commissioners of the Warren Commission to investigate the assassination of the U.S. President John F. Kennedy. The appointment was later criticized by some historians".

'The Pilgrims Society', founded in 1902, is a British-American society established, 'to promote ... peace between the United States and Great Britain'.
The elite membership of politicians and diplomats "... have included Henry Kissinger, Margaret Thatcher, Caspar Weinberger, Douglas Fairbanks Jr., Henry Luce, Lord Carrington, Alexander Haig, Paul Volcker, Thomas Kean and Walter Cronkite ... Nelson W. Aldrich, Winthrop W. Aldrich, Admiral William J. Crowe, Allen W. Dulles, John Foster Dulles, W. Averell Harriman...", and Joseph P. Kennedy.
Named above Joseph Patrick "Joe" Kennedy Sr. (1888 - 1969) was an American politician, with his children: President John F. Kennedy (1917 - 1963), Attorney General and Senator Robert F. Kennedy (1925 - 1968), and Senator Ted Kennedy (1932 - 2009). He was a member of the Irish Catholic community. He was the Chairman of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, appointed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. "Joe Kennedy Sr. was also part of several elite orders, such as the Knights of Malta and the Pilgrim Society, a highly secretive group that held within its ranks members including the Rockefellers, the Vanderbilts, J. P. Morgan, British Royals, various heads of the Skull and Bones society, Freemasons, Knights Templar and Presidents of the Federal Reserve Bank ... The Pilgrim Society is probably the most influential 'elite group' in existence".
By William Weston: "Another influential person in Freeport Sulphur was John (Jock) Whitney. He was a member of the pro-British, anti-American Pilgrim Society according to Congressman Thorkelson who made some remarks regarding the Pilgrims in 1940. Jock's father and grandfather were members of Skull and Bones and Jock himself was a knight of St. John of Jerusalem and honorary commander of the Order of the British Empire, according to Prof. Donald Gibson. He also belonged to the Metropolitan Club with Allen Dulles. That Freeport Sulphur is a representative client of Doyle Smith and Doyle highlights the conspiratorial significance of that mysterious law firm". In 2000, over 81% of Americans believed that JFK’s assassination was planned by more than just a lone gunman, making it one of the most widely accepted conspiracy theories in US history.
"...Kennedy's firing of Allen Dulles as head of the CIA alone is likely to have squared him with the Eastern Establishment. Dulles grew up with the Rockefeller family and became an executive of the Pilgrims Society, which has always been dominated by the major banks and think tanks in New York. The New York Times, Time magazine, Newsweek, CBS and other media outlets were part of this network". "...Helms came from an elite Pilgrims Society family, was close to the aristocratic Mellon family (Pilgrims; close to the Rothschilds and British royal family) during his term as director of the CIA, joined Bechtel as a consultant in 1978 and is known to have visited Henry Kissinger's birthday party in 1983, along with David Rockefeller (Pilgrims), Peter Peterson (Pilgrims), George Shultz (Pilgrims), Walter Cronkite (Pilgrims), LBJ's widow and Helmut Schmidt. Allen Dulles became an executive member of the Pilgrims Society and was a youth friend of the Rockefellers. John McCloy, who was appointed to the Warren Commission along with Allen Dulles, was another Pilgrim and major Rockefeller representative....".

At margin to above: Stephen Kinzer (born 1951) is an American author, his book, 'The Brothers: John Foster Dulles, Allen Dulles, and Their Secret War', delves into the personal beliefs and perspectives of the Dulles brothers and those associated with them.

An interesting fact is that in 1920, Ferdinand's (von Mohrenschildt) nephew Dimitri von Mohrenschildt, the older brother of George, arrived in the United States and entered Yale University.
"... His admission was likely smoothed by the connections of the Harriman family; Dimitri von Mohrenschildt after graduating from Yale, was offered a position teaching the exclusive Loomis School near Hartford, Connecticut, where John D. Rockefeller III was a student".

Above named John Davison Rockefeller III (b. 1906 - died in 1978) was a philanthropist, he was the eldest son of John D. Rockefeller Jr. and Abby Aldrich Rockefeller. His siblings were Abby, Nelson, Laurance, Winthrop, and David.

Above
John Davison Rockefeller Jr. (b. 1874 - d. 1960) was an American financier and he was the only son among the five children of Standard Oil co-founder John D. Rockefeller. He is commonly referred to as "Junior" to distinguish him from his father, "Senior".

Above mentioned
David Rockefeller (born 1915) is an American banker, chief executive of Chase Manhattan Corporation. He is grandchild of John D. Rockefeller and Laura Spelman.
"... Displeased with the refusal of the Bilderberg meetings to include Japan, Rockefeller helped found the Trilateral Commission in July 1973. Zbigniew Brzezinski, the National Security Advisor under Carter and fierce advocate for international cooperation, became the inaugural United States director. The Clinton Administration had close to a dozen Trilateral Commission members, including Clinton himself; both Gerald Ford and George H. W. Bush had consulted the think tank".

Above
Zbigniew Kazimierz Brzezinski (b. 1928) is a Polish-American geostrategist, "... who served as a counselor to President Lyndon B. Johnson from 1966 - to 1968 and was President Jimmy Carter's National Security Advisor from 1977 - to 1981. ... Brzezinski became Carter's principal foreign policy advisor by late 1975. After his victory in 1976, Carter made Brzezinski National Security Advisor. ... The State Department was alarmed by Brzezinski's support for East German dissidents and objected to his suggestion that Carter's first overseas visit be to Poland. He visited Warsaw, met with Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski (against the objection of the U.S. Ambassador to Poland) ... Brzezinski briefed U.S. vice-president George H. W. Bush before his 1987 trip to Poland that aided in the revival of the Solidarity movement. ... Brzezinski is married to Czech-American sculptor Emilie Benes (grand-niece of the second Czechoslovak president, Edvard Benes) ... His son, Mark Brzezinski (b. 1965), ... served on President Clinton's National Security Council as an expert on Russia and Southeastern Europe and who was a partner in McGuire Woods LLP, serves as the US ambassador to Sweden.
... Brzezinski co-founded the Trilateral Commission with David Rockefeller, serving as director from 1973 to 1976. ... Brzezinski selected Georgia governor Jimmy Carter as a member".
"On March 30, 1981, early into the administration, Reagan was shot and seriously wounded in Washington, D.C., George H. W. Bush, second in command by the presidential line of succession, was in Fort Worth, Texas, and flew back to Washington immediately...".
"... In 1985, under the Reagan administration, Brzezinski served as a member of the President's Chemical Warfare Commission. From 1987 to 1988, he [Zbigniew Brzezinski] worked on the U.S. National Security Council - Defense Department Commission on Integrated Long-Term Strategy. From 1987 to 1989 he also served on the President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board. ... In 1988, Brzezinski was co-chairman of the Bush National Security Advisory Task Force and endorsed Bush for president, breaking with the Democratic party. ...".

Leszek Moczulski, who toured Western Europe [December 1986] and the United States, on the 27th, April 1987, met vice president George Bush in Washington.
Vice President George H. W. Bush / George Walker Bush (born 1946) - an American politician who served as the 43rd President of the United States from 2001 to 2009 and 46th Governor of Texas from 1995 to 2000. "... He attended Yale University ... and a member of the Delta Kappa Epsilon, ... became a member of the Skull and Bones society as a senior".

Delta Kappa Epsilon is the North American fraternity, members have included five Presidents of the United States: Rutherford B. Hayes, Theodore Roosevelt, Gerald Ford, George H. W. Bush, and George W. Bush.

Skull and Bones is an undergraduate senior secret society at Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut. Among prominent alumni are former President and Supreme Court Justice William Howard Taft, former Presidents George H. W. Bush and George W. Bush; James Jesus Angleton, "mother of the Central Intelligence Agency"; Henry Stimson, U.S. Secretary of War, U.S. Secretary of Defense Robert A. Lovett; John Kerry, U.S. Secretary of State; Harold Stanley, co-founder of Morgan Stanley.

By Wikipedia:
"...Soros was born in Budapest, to a non-observant Jewish family. His mother, Elizabeth (also known as Erzsébet), came from a family that owned a thriving silk shop.
His father, Tivadar, (also known as Teodoro) was a lawyer ... and after World War I ... he escaped from Russia and rejoined his family in Budapest. ... Soros later said that he grew up in a Jewish home and that his parents were cautious with their religious roots. In 1936, his father changed the family name from Schwartz ("black" in German) to Soros (a successor in Hungarian or will soar in Esperanto). ... in March 1944 when Nazi Germany occupied Hungary ... Jewish children were barred from attending school by the Nazis, Soros and the other schoolchildren were made to report to the Jewish Council, which had been established during the occupation. ... I was told to go to the Jewish Council. And there I was given these small slips of paper ... It said report to the rabbinical seminary at 9 am ... And I was given this list of names. I took this piece of paper to my father. He instantly recognized it. This was a list of Hungarian Jewish lawyers. He said, "You deliver the slips of paper and tell the people that if they report they will be deported." Soros did not return to that job and went into hiding the next day.
Later that year, at age 14, Soros lived with and posed as the godson of an employee of the Hungarian Ministry of Agriculture. The official was at one point ordered to inventory the remaining contents of the estate of a wealthy Jewish family that had fled the country; rather than leave Soros alone in the city, the official brought him along. ... 1945, Soros survived the Battle of Budapest, in which Soviet and German forces fought house to house through the city.
In 1947 Soros emigrated to England... In 1954 Soros began his financial career at the merchant bank Singer & Friedlander of London. ...
In 1956 Soros moved to New York city, where he worked as an arbitrage trader for F. M. Mayer (1956 - 59). ... From 1963 to 1973, Soros's experience as a vice president at Arnhold and S. Bleichroeder resulted in little enthusiasm for the job; ... In 1969 Soros set up the Double Eagle hedge fund with $4m of investors' capital including $250,000 of his own money. It was based in Curaçao, Dutch Antilles. ...".

George Soros at the turn of the 80s and 90s in Poland supported the reforms that have contributed to the consolidation of the post-communist structures. The financier came to Poland already on May 8, 1988; Soros met, among others, with gen. Wojciech Jaruzelski, and the Prime Minister Mieczyslaw Rakowski. But actually the Stefan Batory Foundation was established earlier - Soros established the Stefan Batory Foundation on the 5 November 1987 in New York and legalized in the General New York Consulate of the People's Polish Republic. George Soros in the US, is known primarily as a critic of George Bush and the supporter of Barack Obama.
And at the same time the fight about money and influences lasted also on another front. "In June 1988, the European Council meeting in Hanover, Germany, set up the Committee for the Study of Economic and Monetary Union, chaired by the then President of the Commission, Jacques Delors, and including all EC central bank governors. Their unanimous report, submitted in April 1989, defined the monetary union objective as a complete liberalisation of capital movements, full integration of financial markets, irreversible convertibility of currencies, irrevocable fixing of exchange rates, and the possible replacement of national currencies with a single currency...", at http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance.
Professor Witold Kieżun wrote:
"On May 8, 1988, George Soros arrived to Poland. ... Then, [Jeffrey David Sachs] Jeffrey Sax, funded by George Soros, a young Harvard professor, arrived to Poland. ... he develops a program, which is now called the Balcerowicz program, but this is not the Balcerowicz program...", by http://journal-neo.org/ Jeffrey David Sachs born in 1954, "is an American economist and director of The Earth Institute at Columbia University, where he holds the title of University Professor...". In Poland advised on how to convert to a market economy, not on whether to be free-market like the US or social democratic like Scandinavia. Sachs worked in Poland intensive from April 1989 to end-1991.

"Kaupthing Singer & Friedlander was a financial services provider offering corporate and investment banking services to small and medium-sized companies, as well as wealth management services for high-net-worth individuals. Primary areas of activity were treasury, investment management, capital markets services, asset finance, and private banking. The company was created in August 2006 by the merger of Singer & Friedlander Plc and Icelandic Kaupthing Bank. The UK government put the company into administration in October 2008 in response to the failure of its parent as a result of the financial crisis of 2007 - 08.".
1907: Julius Singer founds London brokerage. 1920: The company is incorporated as Singer & Friedlander. 1957: The company is listed on the London stock exchange. 1963: Regional expansion occurs; a Birmingham office is opened. 1971: Singer & Friedlander (Isle of Man) Ltd. is launched. 1987: Singer & Friedlander becomes an independent bank. 1991: Collins Stewart is acquired.
1994:
Carnegie Group (Sweden) is acquired.
1998: The company exits from capital markets operations. 2000: The company spins off Collins Stewart. 2001: Carnegie Group is listed on the Swedish stock exchange.
Carnegie Investment Bank AB is a Swedish financial services group with activities in securities brokerage, investment banking, asset management and private banking. In the wake of the economic crisis of 2008 Carnegie Investment Bank AB was nationalized on November 10, 2008.
Carnegie was established as a trading company in 1803 when David Carnegie, Sr., a Scotsman, founded D. Carnegie & Co AB in Gothenburg.
The management of the company was later succeeded by Carnegie's nephew, David Carnegie Jr., who later returned to Scotland, leaving the company, which by then had considerable interests in brewing and sugar production, in the hands of Oscar Ekman.
David Carnegie, Sr. (8 February 1772, Montrose, Angus – 10 January 1837) was a Scottish entrepreneur who founded D. Carnegie & Co. in Gothenburg, Sweden, today known as Carnegie Investment Bank.
At geni.com:
David Carnegie Jr b. 1813 and died in 1890 in Stirling, Scotland; son of James Carnegie and Margaret Gillespie;
above James Carnegie b. 1773 and died 1851 was son of George Carnegie and Susan Scott; husband of Margaret Gillespie; father of mentioned above David Carnegie Jr.
Susan Mary Ann Carnegie 1819 - died 1859, daughter of above named David Carnegie Senior and Anna Christina Beckman; wife of above David Carnegie Jr.
Above David Carnegie Senior 1772 in Charleton, Fife, Scotland; died 1837 in Göteborg; son of George Carnegie and Susan Scott; husband of Anna Christina Beckman; father of Susan Mary Ann Carnegie; George Carnegie; David Carnegie and Maria Mathilda Carnegie; brother of James Carnegie and John Carnegie.

See: Fife, Scotland at my domain:
Andrew Carnegie b. 1835, a Scottish-American industrialist. Born in Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland; he built Pittsburgh's Carnegie Steel Company, which he sold to J. P. Morgan in 1901; starting in 1853, Thomas A. Scott of the Pennsylvania Railroad Company employed Carnegie as a secretary / telegraph operator;
Thomas Alexander Scott b. 1823, an American businessman, railroad executive, was appointed in 1861 by President Abraham Lincoln as the U.S. Assistant Secretary of War during the American Civil War; Scott's protege Andrew Carnegie later challenged the Rockefeller monopoly in petroleum from his dominance of the steel industry.

More on Fife [south of Perth, and north of Edinburgh; east of Stirling!] and Stirling [RUTHERFORD; John Robison (1739 - 1805); Alexander Ramsay, Lieutenant to the 57th Bengal Native Infantry; Colin McVean and Mary Wood Cowan; Tillicoultry is located 18 km east of Stirling! Whitehill - 15 km south-east of Edinburgh], Scotland at my
http://konstantynowicz.info/Bogdan_Konstantynowicz_encyklopedia_Polski_Niepodleglej/index.html More on the Global Network here:
http://konstantynowicz.info/Bogdan/Angela_Merkel_Bronislaw_Komorowski/John_Fitzgerald_Kennedy_George_von_Mohrenschildt/Templars_Illuminati_Freemasons/index.html
By David Swanson:
"... a primary influence on both of them in their peace philanthropy was the same person, a woman who met them both in person and was in fact very close friends with Nobel -
Bertha von Suttner.
... Alfred Nobel (1833-1896) and Andrew Carnegie (1835-1919) lived in an era with fewer super-wealthy individuals than today; and even Carnegie’s wealth did not match that of today’s wealthiest. ... Both men had immigrated in their youth, Nobel from Sweden to Russia at age 9, Carnegie from Scotland to the United States at age 12. Both were sickly...".



Below compares data from the Wloclawek - Radziejow area [and not only, of course - my scientific research] to the personnel systems in the US and of the USSR [privatization and economic changes from 1987 to 1990, in the Soviet Union and then also in Russia].

1.
Leszek Moczulski, who toured Western Europe [December 1986] and the United States, on the 27th, April 1987, met vice president George Bush in Washington.

2.

In 1982, Chubais was introduced to the future Prime Minister of Russia Yegor Gaidar;
by 1987, "[copyright by Wikipedia] Chubais had become the organizer of the Leningrad chapter of the club Perestroyka whose mission was to promote and discuss democratic ideas
... Among the people involved were his brother, Igor, who had founded the Moscow-based chapter of Perestroyka and Perestroyka-88 clubs, future Russian Deputy Prime Minister Alexei Kudrin, future Chubais associates Pyotr Mostovoy and Alexander Kazakov;
the future President of Saint Petersburg bank Vladimir Kogan;
future Minister of Anti-Monopoly Policy and Entrepreneurship Support Ilya Yuzhanov, and future Deputy Governor of Saint Petersburg Mikhail Manevich".

Named above Vladimir Kogan b. 1963, Leningrad, the Russian banker, Chairman of the bank "Uralsib"; his father - Igor Kogan, b. 1936, co-operated with David Traktovenko; owned the company "Baltic Leasing".
Uncle - Vladimir Sverdlov, was vice-president of the "banking house of St. Petersburg".
Vladimir Kogan b. 1963 was the son of Tsilia (Lusia) Kogan, nee Katsnelson, 1930 - 2011, daughter of Moisey Katsnelson and Buniya Katsnelson, 1906 - 1981 - daughter of Roxmiel Gorelik and Perla Gorelik.

I leave no comment to these data [principally encyclopaedic data], counting on the knowledge and insights of a readers:

A.

Konstantin Kagalovsky - [by WikiVisually] - Konstantin Grigoryevich Kagalovsky born 1957, is a Russian businessman. He is a key Yukos shareholder, and the former Russian representative to the International Monetary Fund (IMF); the owner of the Ukrainian TV channel TVi. In the late 1980s, he was a member of a group of young free-market economists, and was a close associate of Anatoly Chubais, who has been both praised and criticised for his involvement in the mass privatization of state assets after the fall of the Soviet Union. In November 1994, he became the deputy chairman of Bank Menatep, and was a close associate of jailed oligarch Mikhail Khodorkovsky and his colleague, Platon Lebedev. In 1999 he became the vice-president of Yukos. In 1999, he, his wife Natasha Kagalovsky, an executive at the Bank of New York, and Bruce Rappaport, a major shareholder of Bank of New York were accused of money laundering, however they denied any wrongdoing, and charges were never filed.

B.

Named above Baruch "Bruce" Rappaport b. 1922, was an international banker and financier. He was born in Haifa, Mandatory Palestine to Russian-Jewish emigre parents.

Bruce Rappaport was involved in banking, industry, and politics on the island of Antigua. By Wikipedia: Bruce Rappaport, Maurice Sarfati, and Yair Klein were involved in the Guns for Antigua scandal which involved the shipment of Israeli-made weapons through Antigua to the Medellin drug cartel in Colombia. The affair was exposed by the Louis Blom-Cooper Royal Commission, following the discovery that several murders in Colombia had been perpetrated with Israeli guns that had been shipped through Antigua and were ostensibly for the Royal Antigua and Barbuda Defence Force, which is equipped for free by the United States.

C.

Above mentioned Yair Klein / Jair Klein, is a former lieutenant colonel of the Israeli army, who established a private mercenary company called Spearhead Ltd. Through Spearhead Ltd, Klein provided arms and training to armed forces in South America, Lebanon, and Sierra Leone. Klein and his company have been accused of training the death-squads of drug traffickers and right-wing militias in Colombia in the 1980s. On 3 April 2007 Interpol issued an international arrest warrant for Yair Klein and two other Israeli collaborators, Melnik Ferri and Tzedaka Abraham, on charges of criminal conspiracy and instruction in terrorism.

D.

Above Mikhail Khodorkovsky - Khodorkovsky's parents, Boris and Marina Khodorkovsky, were 'engineers in Moscow who spent their entire careers at a measuring-instruments factory', writes Masha Gessen. Khodorkovsky's father was Jewish, and his mother was Russian Orthodox.

Mikhail Borisovich Khodorkovsky born 1963, is an exiled Russian businessman, philanthropist and former oligarch, now resident in Switzerland. By Wiki: he had worked his way up the Komsomol apparatus during the Soviet years, and started several businesses during the period of glasnost and perestroika in the late 1980s. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, in the mid-1990s, he accumulated considerable wealth through obtaining control of a series of Siberian oil fields unified under the name Yukos, one of the major companies to emerge from the privatization of state assets during the 1990s (a scheme known as "Loans for Shares"). In October 2003, he was arrested and charged with fraud. At the end of 2014, he was said to be worth about $500 million, although he insisted that the sum was only $100 million.

E.

Above Anatoly Borisovich Chubais born 1955, a Russian politician and businessman who was responsible for privatization in Russia as an influential member of Boris Yeltsin's administration in the early 1990s. By Wiki: "...Currently, he is the head of the Russian Nanotechnology Corporation (RUSNANO). He has been a member of the Advisory Council for JPMorgan Chase since September 2008 and a member of global board of advisers at the Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) since October 2012. ...

His father Boris Matveyevich Chubais, a retired army colonel and veteran of World War II, worked as a lecturer of Philosophy; his mother, Raisa Efimovna Sagal, received a degree in economics at university.

... This privatization program later came under heavy criticism. While most Russian citizens lost their savings in only a few weeks, a few oligarchs became billionaires by arbitraging the vast difference between old domestic prices for Russian commodities and the prices prevailing on the world market. The people who benefited from this arbitrage became known as "kleptocrats" because they stashed billions of dollars in Swiss bank accounts rather than investing in the Russian economy. ... Chubais participated in the Bilderberg Club session in Ternberi (possibly the conference resort at Turnberry), Scotland in 1998, and co-chaired the Round Table of Industrialists of Russia ...".

Named above Raisa Efimovna Sagal is the mother of Anatoly Chubais. Raisa Haimovna Sagal (1918-2004), was a citizen of the State of Israel. Her father: Haim Sagal. Mother - Raisa Haimovna Sagal lived in ISRAEL. Before emigrating to Medinat Yisrael this lady was a simple cashier.

F.

1999, Janine R. Wedel, associate professor at the Graduate School of Public and International Affairs at the University of Pittsburgh, is the author of "Collision and Collusion: The Strange Case of Western Aid to Eastern Europe."

... Among those under investigation in the West for money laundering is longtime Yeltsin aide Anatoly B. Chubais, the chief architect of Russia's economic reforms. While under investigation in Russia for matters ranging from suspect banking deals to bribery, Chubais and his clique of political and financial power brokers, known as the "Chubais clan," were the darlings of the U.S. Treasury and international financial institutions. With Treasury Secretary Lawrence H. Summers the key architect of U.S. economic policy toward Russia since 1993, the administration gave the Chubais clan much control over hundreds of million of dollars in aid.

... The clan worked closely with the Harvard Institute for International Development, whose Russia project was headed by economist Andrei Shleifer, Summers' coauthor and protege. ...

Another "reformer" was Konstantin Kagalovsky, an old friend of the Chubais clan and husband of Natasha Kagalovsky, who was suspended by the Bank of New York in the money-laundering scandal. In charge of incoming foreign aid in 1991, Kagalovsky was sent to Washington to be Russia's first liaison to the International Monetary Fund. After serving in the post from 1992 to 1995, he returned to Russia in time to participate in the loans-for-shares scam. As deputy head of Menatep bank, Kagalovsky presided over the "auction" of Yukos, a large oil company. As it turned out, Menatep acquired the company in the auction, a deal that the Chubais group clearly had approved. ... Copyright by Los Angeles Times.

G.

Vladimir Putin & Hillary Clinton - Common financial interests - Vladimir Putin's political mentor, Anatoly Chubais, is Chairman of Putin's favored funding front - Rusnano (Russian Nanotechnology Corporation). Bill and Hillary's closest advisor, John Podesta, has been associated with various Dutch companies in which Podesta and Chubais have been directors and in which Rusnano invested $35 million. If this weren't close enough, one of the investors with Rusnano is the Wyss Foundation that made an up to $5 million donation to The Clinton Foundation.

"... Chubais helped lead the disastrous Russian privatization voucher program in the early 1990's pressed by then World Bank chief economist, Larry Summers. Summers later served alongside Podesta in the Clinton and Obama White Houses. Summers' aids in the Russian privatization debacle were Sheryl K. Sandberg and Yuri Milner, who were later placed in charge of global email and social networking via Gmail, Mail.ru, Facebook and VKontakte. In short, this small group has taken over the Internet by exploiting state powers using the social networking invention stolen from Columbus innovator Leader Technologies as well as core Internet inventions by others...".
More: 'americans4innovation.blogspot.co.uk/2016', October 2016.

Note on the above YURI MILNER:
Bentsion Zakharovitch Milner / Benzion / Boris Z. Milner b. 1929, d. 2013, Soviet and Russian economist, was in 1969-1976 the Head in the US and Canada Institute of the USSR Academy; 1987 to 2000 - first deputy director of the Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences. his wife - Betty Iosifovna Milner / Betty Milner, the doctor-virologist; the son - Yuri Milner, the Internet investor, co-founder of Mail.ru Group and the DST Global owner. Yuri Milner was born into a Jewish family in 1961 in Moscow. Yuri Milner in 2012 was the investor of the 23andMe, Inc. / 23 and Me, the leading genetics company, together with Sergey Brin, and Anne Wojcicki.

Anne Wojcicki / Anne E. Wojcicki born 1973, is an American entrepreneur and the co-founder and chief executive officer of the personal genomics company 23andMe. She was formerly married to Google Co-Founder Sergey Brin.
Wojcicki, is daughter of Esther Wojcicki (née Hochman), an educator of Russian Jewish descent, and Stanley Wojcicki, a physics professor emeritus at Stanford University. Her mother is Jewish and her father is a Polish-born American. Her sisters Susan Wojcicki, CEO of YouTube and a former executive at Google.
Named above Susan Diane Wojcicki born 1968, is the current CEO of YouTube.
Anne Wojcicki grew up on the Stanford campus, with George Dantzig as a neighbor.
Esther Denise Hochman "Woj" Wojcicki is an American journalist, educator, and vice chair of the Creative Commons board of directors.
Both of Wojcicki's parents were Russian Jewish immigrants who came to New York City in the 1930s.
Esther, Denise Hochman Wojcicki was born to Philip Hochman and Rebecca Hochman.
Rebecca Hochman 1910 - 2004 was the daughter of Abraham Srubinsky and Leah Srubinsky b. 1874. Rebecca was the sister of Edward Rubin 1906 - 1981. Above Abraham Srubinsky b. ca 1874, d. 1973, son of Shimon Aron Srubisky and Kuna Liba; Shimon Aron Srubisky b. ca 1839, son of
Nosson Faitel Srubinsky from DVINSK / Dyneburg / Daugavpils !! and Zelda.
Nechameh Srubinsky Zelbovitz (Steinman) b. ca 1828 / 1840 in Dvinsk, Latvia.
[Note at margin - in Dyneburg / Dvinsk was living Jozef Konstantynowicz - see: Kochanowicze of the CHRAPOWICKI family - see BOUVIER and KENNEDY - is situated close to Borówka, Wierchniedżwińsk (Dryssa) 13 km, Oświej (17.6 km) - see MALKIEWICZ / Konstantynowicz; and near to SWOLNA - Wankowicz of Kaluzyce from the Berezyno parish - Konstantynowicz; Chrapowicki; Zarako-Zarakowski - see Polish prosecutor of the Stalin period and Jozef Konstantynowicz, brother of Stanislaw from MIEZONKA].

Acc. to http://www.thejewishweek.com - Russian-Jewish philanthropist and entrepreneur Yuri Milner is investing $100 million in an interstellar project that includes Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg and Nobel laureate Stephen Hawking. Yuri Milner, has a net worth of $3.2 billion, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index. He made his billions by investing on Facebook, Twitter and Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. Acc. to http://jewishbusinessnews.com - A $100 million project to search the skies for signs of intelligent life was launched at the Royal Society in London by Russian billionaire and tech investor Yuri Milner, Professor Stephen Hawking and Lord Martin Rees.
Yuri Milner, born 1961, was the second child of a Jewish family known scientist-economist Benzion (Boris) Zakharovich Milner. In 1999, Milner and Finger created the company NCH netBridge. In 2000, Milner became president "Netbridzh Services" Ltd.
- "a company that was, in the words of Milner, created as an Internet incubator and investment fund and in less than a year of operation has become one of the market leaders. Then the company NetBridge and Port.ru reported their merger, and Milner became CEO of the new company Mail.ru. Now Mail.ru Group capitalization is $ 8.1 billion, exceeding the capitalization of "Yandex" - $ 7.6 billion".

Above mentioned:
Mentioned above Sergey Mikhaylovich Brin b. 1973, is a Soviet-born American computer scientist, internet entrepreneur.
Together with Larry Page, he co-founded Google. Brin is President of Alphabet Inc. According to Forbes List October 2016, he is the 12th richest person in the world, with an estimated net worth of US$39.2 billion.
Acc. to http://www.biography.com:
"...His family emigrated to the United States to escape Jewish persecution in 1979. He met Larry Page at Stanford University, and the two created a search engine that would sort web pages based on popularity. They named the search engine "Google," based on the mathematical term "googol." Since its launch in 1998, Google has become the most popular search engine in the world. ... After raising $1 million from family, friends and other investors, the pair launched the company in 1998. Headquartered in the heart of California's Silicon Valley, Google held its initial public offering in August 2004, making Brin and Page billionaires. Google has since become the world's most popular search engine, receiving an average of 5.9 billion searches per day in 2013. ... According to Forbes.com, as of September 2013, Brin's net worth was $24.4 billion. As director of special projects at Google, Brin shared the company's day-to-day responsibilities with Page, who served as Google's CEO, and Eric Schmidt, executive chairman of the company. ...".
Brin immigrated to the United States with his family from the Soviet Union at the age of 6, in 1979.
By Wikipedia: Brin was born in Moscow in the Soviet Union, to Russian Jewish parents, Yevgenia and Mikhail Brin, both graduates of Moscow State University (MSU). His father is a mathematics professor at the University of Maryland, and his mother a researcher at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center. Sergey's father explained:
"Communist Party heads barred Jews from upper professional ranks by denying them entry to universities, Jews were excluded from the physics department, in particular, at the prestigious Moscow State University, because Soviet leaders did not trust them with nuclear rocket research."
In 1977, after his father returned from a mathematics conference in Warsaw, Poland, Mikhail Brin announced that it was time for the family to emigrate.
Mikhail Izrailevich / Michael Brin b. 1948, Moscow - his father, Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Israel Abramovich Brin (1919 in Saratov - 2011) was an assistant professor in the electromechanical department of Moscow Power Engineering Institute (1944-1998), author; work experience during the Second World war: Stalingrad, Aviation Plant.

Above mentioned:
George Dantzig / George Bernard Dantzig, 1914 - 2005, an American mathematical scientist; Dantzig solved problems in statistical theory, "which he had mistaken for homework after arriving late to a lecture of Jerzy Neyman [by Wikipedia]".

Jerzy Neyman b. 1894, born Yuri Cheslavovich Neyman / Jerzy Splawa-Neyman, was a Polish mathematician and statistician;
he was born into a noble Polish family in Bendery, in the Bessarabia Governorate of the Russian Empire, son of Czeslaw Splawa-Neyman and Kazimiera Lutoslawska. His family was Roman Catholic; at Kharkov University in 1912, where he was taught by Sergei Natanovich Bernstein. In 1938 he moved to Berkeley.
Czeslaw Neyman 1852 - 1906, son of Hermogenes (Jan Nepomucen) Splawa-Neyman and Helena WISZNIOWSKA / Wisniowska b. 1814; above Hermogenes (Jan Nepomucen) Splawa-Neyman, 1802 in Zdzary, d. 1867, son of Ludwik Neyman and Marianna OSEKOWSKA.
Above Zdzary, close to Grójec, and Nowe Miasto nad Pilica.
See - Antoni Józef Madalinski b. 1739, Lieutenant General, commander during the Kosciuszko Uprising in 1794. He was Bar Confederation participant in 1768. His father was Józef Madalinski, acc. to inf. 1739 - owner of Karniszew (the Sokolniki parish north of Gniezno. Above Madalinski Antoni / Antoni Józef, son of Gutowska, owner of Karniszew / Karniszewo until 1781, Kostrzyn east of Poznan in 1800, Piekary 1802, Zatopolice close to Radom, Przybyszew / Przybyszewo, Lubania and Porów; burned in Przybyszewo, but his heart in Lubania. Lubania close to Sadkowice, and close to Nowe Miasto - see Kiedrzynski! Przybyszew - east of Nowe Miasto by Pilica! He was in 1778 - 1788 under protection of the Sulkowskis; was living in Baszkow - 6 km to the Silesien and then Prussian border - south-west of Krotoszyn, close to Zduny - north-west of Ostrzeszow. Baszków is situated ca 5 km west of Zduny, the Leszczynskis land, then in 1791 to Mielzynski. We back to Neyman: above Ludwik Jakub Neyman 1771 - 1845, was the son of Mateusz Splawa-Neyman and Marianna. Above Marianna Zwolinska, died 1809 in Poznan, was from the TRYCEN family. Above named Mateusz Splawa-Neyman, died 1798 in Sieroslaw. Next of kin to Moszczenski and Mycielski. Above named Sieroslaw, west of POZNAN - in 1783 to Michal Neyman; 1765 to Karol Jerzykowski.

H.

Above Sheryl Sandberg was named in the Time 100 in 2012, an annual list of the 100 most influential people in the world according to Time magazine. "... Ms. Sandberg’s personal wealth is reported to be in the region of $400 million, thanks to her stock holdings in Facebook as well as other companies. ... Sheryl Sandberg was born in Washington, D.C, ... Ms. Sandberg graduated Harvard College ... being awarded the highly prestigious John H. Williams Prize for the top graduating student in her subject. While studying at Harvard, Ms. Sandberg first got to know Larry Summers who was teaching at the college. After graduation Summers asked Sheryl to join him as his research assistant at the World Bank reporting on important health projects funded by the bank in India. Sheryl was to remain at the World Bank for around twelve months during 1993, before enrolling at the Harvard Business School ...

Sheryl Sandberg began her professional career as a management consultant for McKinsey & Company, before the meeting her professional association with Larry Summers, by then United States Secretary of the Treasury in the administration of President Bill Clinton.

From 1996 to 2001, Sandberg held the role of Summer's Chief of Staff, playing a major part in the Treasury's mission of forgiving debt in the developing world. Ms. Sandberg left the Treasury to join Google Inc. in 2001, remaining there until early 2008, when she was appointed by Facebook to become their COO. Sheryl Sandberg is a key figure in the Facebook management team...".

I.

Mentioned above Yuri Borisovich (Bentsionovich) Milner, born 1961, is a Russian entrepreneur, venture capitalist and physicist. He founded investment firms Digital Sky Technologies (DST), now called Mail.ru Group and DST Global.

Through DST Global, Milner is an investor in Facebook, Zynga, Twitter, Flipkart, Spotify, Zocdoc, Groupon, JD.com, Planet Labs, Xiaomi, OlaCabs, Alibaba, Habito, Wish and many others.

Milner's personal investments also include a stake in 23andMe and Beepi.

Named William Jefferson "Bill" Clinton born William Jefferson Blythe III in 1946, is an American politician who served as the 42nd President of the United States from 1993 to 2001. Clinton was Governor of Arkansas from 1979 to 1981 and 1983 to 1992, and Arkansas Attorney General from 1977 to 1979; he was a member of Kappa Kappa Psi and the Phi Beta Kappa Society and earned a Rhodes Scholarship to attend the University of Oxford. Clinton was elected President in 1992, defeating incumbent George H. W. Bush.

J.

Above The World Bank [under copyright by Wikipedia] is an international financial institution that provides loans to developing countries for capital programs. It comprises two institutions: the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), and the International Development Association (IDA). The World Bank is a component of the World Bank Group, which is part of the United Nations system. On 23 March 2012, U.S. President Barack Obama announced that the United States would nominate Jim Yong Kim as the next president of the Bank.

K.

Mentioned Larry Summers - Lawrence Henry "Larry" Summers is an American economist who is President Emeritus and Charles W. Eliot University Professor of Harvard University. Summers became a professor of economics at Harvard University in 1983. He left Harvard in 1991, working as the Chief Economist at the World Bank from 1991 to 1993. In 1993, Summers was appointed Undersecretary for International Affairs of the United States Department of the Treasury under the Clinton Administration. In 1995, he was promoted to Deputy Secretary of the Treasury under his mentor Robert Rubin [under copyright by Wikipedia]. After his departure from Harvard, Summers worked as a managing partner at the hedge fund D. E. Shaw & Co., and as a freelance speaker at other financial institutions, including
Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan Chase, Citigroup, Merrill Lynch and Lehman Brothers.

Summers was born in New Haven, in 1954, into a Jewish family, the son of two economists, Robert Summers (who changed the family surname from Samuelson) and Anita Summers (of Romanian-Jewish ancestry), who are both professors at the University of Pennsylvania.

Above named D. E. Shaw & Co., L.P. [under copyright by Wikipedia] is a global investment management firm founded in 1988 by David E. Shaw and based in New York City. ... The company has made investments in technology, wind power, real estate, and financial services firms. The subsidiaries of the company acquired the toy store FAO Schwarz and eToys.com.

Above mentioned David Elliot Shaw born in 1951 [under copyright by Wikipedia] is an American computer scientist and computational biochemist who founded D. E. Shaw & Co., a hedge fund company which was once described by Fortune magazine as "the most intriguing and mysterious force on Wall Street". In 1986, he joined Morgan Stanley.

Shaw is married to personal finance commentator and journalist Beth Kobliner. They are members of the Stephen Wise Free Synagogue in New York.

L.

Sylwia Barthel de Weydenthal / Sylwia de Weydenthal

was the precursor of Lean In Poland, an organization initiated by Sheryl Sandberg (COO of Facebook). On the Leanin.org: the Lean In: Women, Work, and the Will to Lead is a 2013 book written by Sheryl Sandberg, the chief operating officer of Facebook.

Anecdotes are given in which Judith Rodin questions why highly talented women choose to leave careers and become homemakers and Gayle Tzemach Lemmon gives her opinion.

Above Judith Rodin born Judith Seitz in 1944 is a philanthropist. Rodin was born Jewish in Philadelphia, PA. She was the daughter of Morris and Sally Seitz. Rodin became president of the Rockefeller Foundation in March, 2005.

M.

Sheryl Kara Sandberg born 1969, is an American technology executive, activist, and author. She is the Chief Operating Officer of Facebook and founder of Leanin.org / the Lean In Foundation.

Sandberg was born in 1969 in Washington, D.C. to a Jewish family, the daughter of Adele (née Einhorn) and Joel Sandberg. Sandberg's family was active in helping Soviet Jews make aliyah to Israel during the refusenik era [in Russia]. Her mother ADELE was also an English teacher who co-founded Ear Peace-Save Your Hearing, a nonprofit that teaches teens how to prevent hearing loss, with a Restaurant Noise Survey:

"... The decibel levels in the arena were so loud that she and her husband began putting tissues in their ears in an attempt to muffle the noise. (They later used earplugs after learning that tissues do not provide adequate protection.) Adele was especially concerned when she saw how many young people, even babies, were being exposed to sound levels that could permanently damage their hearing".
ADELE Sandberg - Ear Peace-Save Your Hearing, a nonprofit that teaches teens how to prevent hearing loss, with a Restaurant Noise Survey - 2740 Hollywood Blvd. Hollywood, FL 33020 - MIAMI; see: Stephen F. Mandel and Miriam Zadek, is director of social work at the Hearing and Speech Agency of Metropolitan Baltimore [a daughter of Mrs. Hyman I. Scharfman of West Palm Beach, Fla. - north of MIAMI - see the Addo Food Group factory in UK - Pork Farms Group has been rebranded as Addo Food Group].

"Aliyah to Israel during the refusenik era" - Refusenik was an unofficial term for individuals, typically but not exclusively Soviet Jews, who were denied permission to emigrate by the authorities of the former Soviet Union and other countries of the Eastern bloc [by Wikipedia]. The coming to power of Mikhail Gorbachev in the Soviet Union in the mid-1980s, led to major changes, and most refuseniks were allowed to emigrate. The family of Sheryl Kara Sandberg helped to them; she is an American technology executive, activist, and author.

She is the Chief Operating Officer of Facebook and founder of Leanin.org / the Lean In Foundation.

Sheryl Kara Sandberg born 1969, is an American technology executive, activist, and author. Widow of David Bruce Goldberg - son of Mel Goldberg. Sheryl Sandberg has set her goal early. "... From changing the stereotype of gender in the professional world because she doesn't believe that gender is the thing that can hold anyone back, she tries to change how people see gender and women, and treat them equal".

N.

Named above Beth Kobliner born in 1965 [under copyright by Wikipedia] is a personal finance commentator and journalist, and author of the New York Times bestseller Get a Financial Life: Personal Finance in Your Twenties and Thirties.

Above Kobliner grew up in a Jewish family ... she worked for Sylvia Porter.

Sylvia Field Porter (1913 - 1991) [under copyright by Wikipedia] was an American economist, journalist and author. The daughter of Russian Jewish immigrants, was born as Sylvia Feldman in Patchogue, New York, to Louis Feldman, a physician, and Rose (Maisel) Feldman. Porter was born as Sylvia Field Feldman. In February 1966 Porter advised President Lyndon B Johnson on the appointment of Andrew Brimmer, the first African American to the serve on the Federal Reserve Board. She married banker Reed Porter in 1931.

Named above FAO Schwarz, founded in 1862, was once the oldest toy store in the United States. FAO Schwarz was sold to Netherlands-based NV Koninklijke Bijenkorf Beheer / Vendex/KBB, in 1990.

O.

Named Robert Rubin / Robert Edward Rubin born in 1938, an American lawyer, former cabinet member, and retired banking executive. He served as the 70th United States Secretary of the Treasury during the Clinton administration. Before his government service, he spent 26 years at Goldman Sachs, eventually serving as a member of the board and co-chairman from 1990 to 1992; co-chairman of the Council on Foreign Relations, serves as chairman of the board of the Local Initiatives Support Corporation, the nation's leading community development support organization, and serves on the board of trustees of Mount Sinai-NYU Health.
Rubin was born in New York City, the son of Sylvia (nee Seiderman) and Alexander Rubin, a wealthy Jewish family. He joined Goldman Sachs in 1966.
Robert S. Strauss credited Rubin with making the system work.

P.

Robert Schwarz Strauss, 1918 - 2014, his service dates back to future president Lyndon Johnson's first congressional campaign in 1937.
"... [at Wikipedia] By the 1950s, he was associated in Texas politics with the conservative faction of the Democratic Party led by [LYNDON] Johnson and John Connally. He served as the Chairman of the Democratic National Committee between 1972 and 1977 and served under President Jimmy Carter [see ZBIGNIEW BRZEZINSKI] as the U.S. Trade Representative and special envoy to the Middle East.
Strauss was selected by President George H. W. Bush to be the U.S. ambassador to the Soviet Union in 1991 and after the USSR's collapse, he served as the U.S. ambassador to Russia from 1991 until 1992. ... Strauss was born in Lockhart, Texas, south of Austin.
He was the son of Edith Violet (nee Schwarz) and Charles H. Strauss. His parents were Jewish immigrants from Germany".
Charles H Strauss, b. ca 1886 in Alsace, France. Husband of above named Edith Violet Strauss (Schwarz) b. ca 1887 in Lockhart, in the Caldwell County, Texas, United States; she was the daughter of
Leo Schwarz, of Dzierzoniów and Selma Schwarz; above Leo Schwarz, of Dzierzoniów b. 1854 in Dzierzoniow, in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship at present, Poland, died in 1931 in Fort Worth, Texas. Above LEO was the son of Heinrich Chaim Schwarz, Rabbi and Julia Nathan.
Named above Selma Schwarz nee Weinbaun or Weinbaum, born in 1861 in Germany.
After ascending to the presidency in 1977, Carter [see Zbigniew Brzezinski !] named Strauss as U.S. Trade Representative. Robert Schwarz Strauss's business activities included serving on the Texas Banking Commission and as Chairman of the U.S.-Russia Business Council. He was a trustee of the Center for Strategic and International Studies and The Forum for International Policy, and was a member of the Council on Foreign Relations and the Trilateral Commission [see Zbigniew Brzezinski].
By Wikipedia: Bush appointed Strauss to serve as Ambassador to the Soviet Union in the hope that Strauss's proven skills as a negotiator would ease the transition to a new era. With Strauss's assistance, Yeltsin quickly established amicable relations with the United States. Strauss resigned shortly after the 1992 presidential election in the United States and returned once again to private law practice with Akin Gump.

R.

Above the Akin Gump:
Large law firm, representing clients in the United States and overseas on commercial, environmental, regulatory, real estate, health care, and communications. Notable people: Vernon Jordan Jr., former adviser to President Bill Clinton: Vernon Eulion Jordan Jr. born 1935, an American business executive and civil rights activist in the United States. Jordan, a friend and political adviser to Bill Clinton, served as part of Clinton's transition team in 1992-93, shortly after Clinton was elected president; he took Mr. Clinton in 1991 to the Bilderberg conference in Germany.
He has been a member of the board of directors of Revlon, Sara Lee, Corning, Xerox, and RJR Nabisco during the 1989 leveraged buyout fight between RJR Nabisco CEO F. Ross Johnson and Henry R. Kravis and his company KKR. A close friend of Jordan was the late Xerox tycoon Charles Peter McColough.
Above Kravis was born into a Jewish family in Tulsa, Oklahoma, the son of Bessie (née Roberts) and Raymond Kravis, a successful Tulsa oil engineer who had been a business partner of Joseph P. Kennedy.

By Wikipedia:

Joseph Patrick "Joe" Kennedy Sr. b. 1888, died in 1969, was an American businessman, investor, and politician known for his high-profile positions in United States politics. Children included
President John F. Kennedy (1917-1963) - killed; Attorney General and Senator Robert F. Kennedy (1925-1968) - killed; and longtime Senator Edward M. "Ted" Kennedy (1932-2009).
He was the inaugural Chairman of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), appointed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, and later directed the Maritime Commission. Kennedy served as the United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom from 1938 until late 1940.



Sheryl Kara Sandberg b. 1969 is the daughter of Adele Sandberg, who was the daughter of Benjamin Abraham Einhorn
[Benjamin Abraham Einhorn b. 1915 in New York, d. 2007, son of Isser Einhorn
{Isser Einhorn b. 1880, son of Abraham Einhorn}
and Minnie Einhorn; husband of Rosalind Einhorn
{above Minnie Einhorn (Shupper) b. 1886, d. 1972, daughter of Benjamin Shupper and Anna Shupper; wife of Isser Einhorn}]
and Rosalind Einhorn.
Above Rosalind Einhorn (Nuss) b. 1911 in Bronx, New York; was the daughter of Israel Aaron Nuss and Sarah Nuss. Above Sarah Nuss (Gross) b. 1893 in New York; was the daughter of Samuel Gross and Yetta Gross; wife of Israel Aaron Nuss [Israel Aaron Nuss b. 1883 in New York].
Above Yetta Gross (Schwartz) / Etta, born ca 1861 in Hungary, d. 1925 in New York, Bronx County, daughter of Morris D. Schwartz and Ray Schwartz.
Above named Morris D. Schwartz b. in Hungary. Named above Samuel Gross b. ca 1852, was the son of Jacob Gross and Pearl Gross.



Note to
Anita Arrow Summers.
She is Professor Emerita at the University of Pennsylvania.
The daughter of Jewish immigrants from Romania.
In 2001 Dr. Anita A. Summers, became the University's ombudsman. President Judith Rodin said in announcing the appointment: "Given Anita's role as the Ombudsman for Wharton and her dedicated service to Penn in so many other ways, she is especially qualified for this important position...". Dr. Summers joined the University in l979 as an Adjunct Professor at Wharton, became a Professor of Public Policy and Management in 1982, and chaired that department from 1983-1988.

Mentioned Judith Rodin is a President of The Rockefeller Foundation, Pioneering Leader in Resilience Building and Impact Investing. Rodin served as first female President of The Rockefeller Foundation and of an Ivy League Institution at University of Pennsylvania.
Judith Rodin was born as Judith Seitz in 1944. Rodin was born Jewish in Philadelphia, PA, the younger of two daughters of Morris and Sally Seitz / Sally (Winson ?) Seitz. Named
Sally Seitz b. ca 1911 in Poland that is ex-Russia Empire; in 1940 in U.S., Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania;
she married Morris Seitz with child Beverly.

Named above Anita Arrow Summers have a brother Kenneth Arrow. Kenneth Joseph Arrow, Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 1972, born in 1921 in New York. Son of Harry Arrow and Lilian Arrow. Brother of Anita Summers (Arrow).
Kenneth Joseph Arrow was born to parents of Romanian Jewish origins. Anita Arrow Summers have a brother-in-law Paul Samuelson.

Above Lilian Arrow b. estimated 1890 ?? in Romania. Above Harry Arrow b. in Romania.
Above mentioned Paul Anthony Samuelson b. in 1915, died 2009, an American economist. President Bill Clinton commended Samuelson for his "fundamental contributions to economic science" for over 60 years. He served as an advisor to Presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson, and was a consultant to the United States Treasury, the Bureau of the Budget and the President's Council of Economic Advisers. Samuelson was born in Gary, Indiana, to Frank Samuelson, a pharmacist, and Ella Lipton.
His family was "mobile Jewish immigrants from Poland who had prospered considerably in World War I, because Gary was a brand new steel town...".
His family:
brother Robert Summers [Robert Summers b. 1922, d. 2012, a U.S. economist and professor, University of Pennsylvania], sister-in-law Anita Summers, brother-in-law Kenneth Arrow and nephew Larry Summers.

Mentioned above Robert Summers had son Lawrence Summers b. 1954 in New Haven, Connecticut; professor at the Harvard; Lawrence Henry Summers is the oldest of three sons born to economics professors Robert and Anita Summers, who were teaching at Yale.
He was born into a Jewish family. His father Robert Summers changed his name from Samuelson. His mother was Anita Summers / AMITA. Both parents were professors of economics at the University of Pennsylvania
[we need to check: named above ?? Anita that is Ana / Anichka, born as Amita Grimberg in IASI in 1920, to a family of five children; her older brother was Leon Grimberg. Her mother - Frida Grimberg b. 1885, survived the war in 1945].

Mentioned Lawrence "Larry" Henry Summers / Larry Summers, was the son of Robert "Bob" (Samuelson) Summers. Above Robert Summers (Samuelson) / Bob Summers, 1922 - 2012, was the son of Frank Samuelson [Franc ??] and Ella (Lypski) Samuelson / Elzbieta Lipska?; Robert was the brother of Harold Samuelson and Paul Samuelson, Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences, 1970.

Above Ella Samuelson (Lypski) / Ella Lypski, was the daughter of Mayer Lypski and Anna (Glotstein) Lypski.
Named above Mayer Lypski / Meir Lypski born in 1840 in Suwalki, Poland. He was the son of Mordechai Nissan Lypski.
He was married 3 times. Brother of Jimmy Lypski.

Compare:
Abraham Salomon Kosciuszko - was born in 1821 in Suwalki, died 1917, husband of Jeanette Marx and father of Louis Kosciuszko b. 1857 [grandfather of Jacques Achille Kosciusko 1913 in Paris, died 1994 in Paris].

Above mentioned Mordechai Nissan Lypski born ca 1815 maybe close to SUWALKI or in SUWALKI [north-east Poland]. He visited the USA for economic advantage before the civil war 1861. He was a participant in the 1849 California Gold Rush. He make money in the USA as the wholesale wheat trader.



Kenneth Joseph "Ken" Arrow born in 1921 is an American economist, writer, and political theorist. Arrow was born in New York City. By Wikipedia:
"... Arrow's mother, Lilian, was born in Iaşi (Romania), and his father, Harry, was from Podu Iloaiei (close to Iaşi, Romania). The Arrow family has Romanian Jewish origins. ... Growing up during the Great Depression, he embraced socialism in his youth. He would later move away from socialism, but his views retained a left philosophy...".
Above named Podu Iloaiei - 30 km north-west of Jassy / Iasi, close to present Moldova border / ex-Soviet border [see the Sandberg family in Soviet Union in Chisinau / Kishiniov]. "...The first branch of the Zionist movement in Podul Iloaiei was a one of the 'Chovevei Zion' (1894). In 1919, a branch of 'Bnei Zion Dr. Hertzel' was also opened with 50 members. Two Hebrew courses were organized and 10% of the congregation's income was donated to 'Keren Hakayemet for Israel'."



Note on the SAMUELSON family come from the OLECKO area:

Paul Anthony Samuelson was born on May 15, 1915, in Gary, Indiana. His parents were Frank Samuelson, a pharmacist, and Ella Lipton / LYPSKI Samuelson.

Ella Lipton and the Samuelsons immigrated to the USA in 1908 to build a pharmacy business in Gary, Indiana. Frank's older brother Herman also emigrated from Poland [the Suwalki area].
Samuelson come from RACZIK, Poland, then of the Prussian Empire to 1945 [Raczki Wielkie, north-east of Olecko, Prussia to 1945, and 1 km west of ex-Russian border; Nowe Raczki ca 6 km east of Olecko, and 2 km west to the ex-Russian border].
Robert Summers (June 22, 1922 - April 17, 2012) was a U.S. economist and professor, University of Pennsylvania, where he taught from 1960. He was the son of above named Frank Samuelson and Ella (Lypski) Samuelson.

Anna (Glotstein) Lypski was a wife of Mayer Lypski and mother of Sophia Lypski born in 1892 in Suwalki, Poland. Above Mayer Lypski / Meir Lypski, was also born in 1840 in Suwalki,
[Russia in the 19th cent.; see Borys Johnson genealogy - Alexander Boris de Pfeffel Johnson PC MP (born in 1964) / Boris Johnson, is a British politician, and journalist. He has been Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs since July 2016; Johnson's mother, Charlotte Johnson Wahl nee Fawcett, was the granddaughter of Americans Elias Avery Lowe, of Russian Jewish descent. Johnson's great-grandparents come from an area north of SUWALKI and émigré to Mexico]
Russia to 1918 / Poland, died in 1923.
He was the son of Mordechai Nissan Lypski.
Ella Samuelson (Lypski) / Ella Lypski, was the daughter of above Mayer Lypski and mentioned Anna (Glotstein) Lypski. Ella was the wife of named Frank Samuelson [Frank Samuelson, 1886-1939, had married ELLA LIPTON = Ella Lipton / LYPSKI Samuelson], and she was the mother of Harold Samuelson; Paul Samuelson, Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences, 1970 and Robert "Bob" (Samuelson) Summers.

Paul Samuelson's grandfather - Leo Samuelson - and his grandmother JENNIE Epstein, were part of a Jewish community that saw waves of immigrants come to the USA in the latter half of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th cent.
Their son, Frank Samuelson, 1886-1939, had married ELLA LIPTON and they immigrated to the USA in 1908 to GARY, Indiana [before the Great War].
Frank's older brother Herman also emigrated from Poland and started up a furrier business in the area, along with Frank's other brother Charles.

Note to above Boris Johnson:

BORIS Johnson has described himself as a "one-man melting pot" - with a combination of Muslims, Jews, and Christians as great- grandparents.
His ancestrors:
Charlotte Johnson Wahl (née Fawcett) is the daughter of James Fawcett, and his wife Frances Beatrice Lowe. Her maternal grandparents, who were American, were palaeographer Elias Avery Lowe and translator Helen Tracy Lowe-Porter.
Elias was an Eastern European Jewish immigrant to the U.S, while Helen was from Pennsylvania. Elias Avery Lowe (1879 - 1969), born to a Russian Jewish family as Elias Avery Loew - he known Ludwig Traube (1861 - 1907) a paleographer, the son of a middle-class Jewish family.
Elias Avery Lowe (Loew) b. 1879, was son of SARAH Ragoler / Sarah Gussy Loew (born Ragoler).
Above Elias Avery Lowe, 1879 - 1969. Elias Avery Lowe [name changed 1918 from LOEW] was born on month day 15 Oct. 1879 in Kalwaria / Calvaria, Lithuania now, to Charles H. LOEW / Karol Loew / ? Lowe and Sarah Ragoler L.;
immigrated 1891; to USA; 1900 naturalized as US; married Helen Tracy PORTER in 1911; study at CCNY 1894-1897; A. B. Cornell, 1902; ASCSR 1908-1910; Halle 1902-1903; Munich PhD 1907;
Oxford 1920; D. Litt. Oxford 1936; North Carolina 1946; D. Litt. Nat. U. of IRELAND !! Oxford 1913-1927; reader 1927 - 1948; Cambridge 1914;
he was working for the CARNEGIE INST. Washington - see SOROS - 1911-1953;
died 1969 in Bad Nauheim Germany.
Kalvarija / KALWARIA is situated NORTH-east of SUWALKI ! In 1920 to Lithuania.
City 42 km from Suwalki, 17 km from Marijampole, on the road from Warsaw to Kaunas. Because of the large number of Jews living here, it was called Jewish Calvary; Samogitian bishop Jerzy Tyszkiewicz (d. 1656), built a Calvary on the model of Jerusalem. In 1715 a wooden church was founded by Prince Korybut Wiśniowiecki. Since 1766 the county of KALWARIA Suwalska / Calvary belonged to Michael [Kazimierz ?] Ogiński, governor of Vilnius, later "Grand Hetman of Lithuania". In 1795, in the third partition of Poland, Kalwaria was seized by Russia. In 1880, Kalwaria / Calvary had 8.5 thousand residents, including 75% of Jews. After the First World War, in Oct. 1920, Calvary was in independent Lithuania, close to the Polish border. Above mentioned Michael Kazimierz Ogiński = Michał Kazimierz Ogiński; by Wikipedia: Prince Michał Kazimierz Ogiński (ca. 1728 / 1730 / 1731, Warsaw - 1800, Słonim or Warsaw) was a Polish nobleman, a political office holder and a military commander in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (then part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth), as well as a noted musician and composer, poet and playwright, cousin of ANDRZEJ IGNACY OGINSKI / Andrew Ignatius, who was the father of the composer MICHAL KLEOFAS OGINSKI / Michael Cleophas Oginski [see Polish conspiracy]. After the death of his father, Michael Czartoryski took care on the future commander. When Prince Michał Kazimierz Ogiński was only 18 years old, he received a patent for general. His parents: Prince Józef Tadeusz Ogiński 1693-1736 and Pss Anna Wiśniowiecka, 1695-1732. Michal Kazimierz Oginski married in 1761, Warszawa, to Pss Aleksandra Czartoryska 1730-1798, daughter of Fryderyk Michał Czartoryski 1696-1775 and Eleonora Monika Waldstein, 1707-1795.

Above SARAH: m. Carl H. Loew.



A note on November the 15th, 2016:

Daughter of Zbigniew Brzezinski - Mika Brzezinski says that Sheryl Sandberg's 'Lean In' [see Kerry Foods in UK] is what women need to hear, and Sandberg is the perfect messenger.
By Frances Stead Sellers in 2015:
Mika Brzezinski, co-host of MSNBC's 'Morning Joe' and author of the 2011 bestseller 'Knowing Your Value', is launching a new venture this year - a series of day-long events for women in Philadelphia, Washington, Chicago, Boston and Orlando.
By: Meredith Lepore: Mika Brzezinski wants women to get more confident and she wants them to do it now. That's why she's teamed up with NBC Universal (her news show Morning Joe is on MSNBC) ...
By http://www.newsofinterest.tv/neocon_globalist/
- ... individuals which have transitioned into the Obama Administration, most being veterans of the Clinton and Bush Administrations and having histories of being involved in furthering long-range globalist objectives. Thirty-one of the forty-seven people Barack Obama has named for appointments have ties to the Clinton Administration, including Hillary Clinton, Eric Holder, Larry Summers [see Sandberg], Madeline Albright, ... Military hawks from previous Administrations have been transitioned as well, including Zbigniew Brzezinski [see above Mika Brzezinski], and Robert Gates has been held over from the Bush Administration. Larry Summers and Timothy Geithner have been involved with implementing damaging financial legislation during the Clinton Administration, and Rahm Emanuel has been a strong proponent of NAFTA and WTO related legislation.
Facebook's founder Mark Zuckerberg sought advice from the chairman of Hillary Clinton's campaign about how he could get involved in politics and said he was 'hungry to learn', according to leaked documents.
Emails from Facebook Chief Operating Officer Sheryl Sandberg [see Summers] to John Podesta, published by Wikileaks, suggested he was keen to influence public policy on issues like immigration, education and scientific research.
In one email, in August 2015, Sandberg wrote to Podesta:
'Mark [Zuckerberg] is meeting with people to learn more about next steps for his philanthropy and social action and it's hard to imagine someone better placed or more experienced than you to help him.' Read more: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news.
The leaked emails supports Donald Trump's claims that Clinton is too close to those with vested interests, such as Zuckerberg, whose Facebook empire has 1.7 billion users globally. Read more: http://www.dailymail.co.uk.
Earlier in October 2016, other leaked emails showed Sandberg had gave Hillary Clinton aides research on 'gender and leadership by women' as they put together the former first lady's presidential campaign.

The following quotes originate from a webpage of Tyler Durden on Oct 25, 2016, at www.zerohedge.com/news/2016-10-25.
"...It should come as no great surprise to anyone that Silicon Valley's tech billionaires are "in the tank" for Hillary [Clinton; see Brzezinski]. That said, emails like the one below from Facebook's Chief Operating Officer, Sheryl Sandberg, will never cease to be shocking, particularly because she oversees the operations of a social media giant that wields incredible power and influence over news media presented to America's young voters. Of course, the "cozy" relationship between Sandberg and Podesta is even more disturbing in light of the fact that former new curators for Facebook admitted that the company routinely suppressed conservative news on its news feed. Per a previous post we wrote back in June: After former news curators admitted that Facebook routinely suppressed conservative news on its news feed, a training manual was leaked that confirmed there was only one of ten "trusted" news sources by which trending news topics could come from with any type of conservative angle. ... After all of the aforementioned events, one would assume that Facebook would lay low and let all of this fade with time, but one would be wrong. Sheryl Sandberg, Facebook's chief operating officer recently announced that the company would be introducing a "political bias" training program in addition to the managing unconscious bias class the company offers employees.
... As the Daily Signal reports, Sandberg acknowledged that Facebook and other tech companies are perceived as being liberal ... Facebook COO Sheryl Sandberg told Hillary Clinton's campaign chairman John Podesta that she 'badly' wants Clinton to become president, according to new emails released by Wikileaks. In a May 2015 email thread, Podesta offered his condolences for the sudden death of Sandberg's husband, Dave Goldberg. Sandberg thanked Podesta for his kind words, then affirmed her desire to 'help' Clinton win the 2016 election. She mentioned a home visit where Clinton interacted with her children. 'I still want HRC [Hillary Rodham Clinton] to win badly', she wrote.
... Previous batches of leaked emails reveal that Sandberg offered to put Podesta in contact with Facebook co-founder and CEO Mark Zuckerberg, stating that Zuckerberg was interested in influencing policies relating to 'social oriented objectives (like immigration, education or basic scientific research)'. Podesta appears to have at least arranged that meeting; his assistant emailed him in August 2015 with directions to Zuckerberg's office. ... Zuckerberg has been politically active since 2013, when he co-founded a 501(c)3 called 'FWD.us', primarily lobbying for expansion of the H-1B visa program and amnesty for illegal immigrants. ...".
Mrs. Clinton's State Department worked aggressively to attract U.S. investment partners and helped the Russian State Investment Fund, Rusnano [ROSNANO], identify American tech companies worthy of Russian investment (Peter Schweizer, 'The Clinton Foundation, State And Kremlin Connections', The Wall Street Journal, 7/31/16).
U.S. Military Experts Believe These Skolkovo-Based Companies Serve As Vehicles To Expand Russia's Military Capacity. Acc. to www.donaldjtrump.com/press-releases.
"...Research conducted in 2012 on Skolkovo by the U.S. Army Foreign Military Studies Program at Fort Leavenworth declared that the purpose of Skolkovo was to serve as a 'vehicle for world-wide technology transfer to Russia in the areas of information technology, biomedicine, energy, satellite and space technology, and nuclear technology'," by Peter Schweizer.
Clinton's Campaign Chairman John Podesta Sat On The Board Of An Energy Company Called 'Joule Unlimited'.
'Still, Hillary Clinton's campaign chairman John Podesta sat on the executive board of a small energy company called Joule Unlimited' (Stephen K. Bannon & Peter Schweizer, Report: Hillary Clinton's Campaign Mgr John Podesta Sat On Board Of Company That Bagged $35 Million From Putin-Connected Russian Govt Fund, Breitbart, 8/1/16).
Received Up To $35 Million From Rusnano, An Investment Firm Founded By Putin In 2007.
In 2014 Joule Received 'An Extraordinary Warning' - Warning From The FBI, Informing The Company That Skolkovo 'May Be A Means For The Russian Government To Access' Sensitive Or Classified Information.
Tony Podesta Is A 'Big-Money Bundler' For Clinton Whose Brother, John, Is The Chairman Of Clinton's Campaign. 'It should be noted that Tony Podesta is a big-money bundler for the Hillary Clinton presidential campaign while his brother John is the chairman of that campaign, the chief architect of her plans to take the White House this November [2016]', by John R. Schindler, Panama Papers Reveal Clinton's Kremlin Connection, The New York Observer, 4/7/16.
As Recently As The Second Quarter Of 2016, Tony Podesta Has Lobbied For Sberbank Of Russia, by Lobbying Disclosure Database, Accessed 8/15/16.
Sberbank Is Russia's Biggest Financial Institution. 'Which is exactly what Sberbank, Russia's biggest financial institution, did this spring. As reported at the end of March, the Podesta Group registered with the U.S. Government as a lobbyist for Sberbank, as required by law, naming three Podesta Group staffers: Tony Podesta plus Stephen Rademaker and David Adams, the last two former assistant secretaries of state', by John R. Schindler.
Above Stephen Geoffrey Rademaker (born 1959) is an attorney [by Wikipedia], lobbyist and former Bush Administration government official. He was a member of Phi Beta Kappa, the Jefferson Literary and Debating Society ... After leaving government, Rademaker joined Barbour, Griffith and Rogers in January 2007. He came to the firm from the staff of Senate majority Leader Bill Frist, where he served as Policy Director for National Security Affairs and Senior Counsel. In February 2011, Rademaker left Barbour, Griffith and Rogers and joined the Podesta Group.
Mr. Rademaker is married to Danielle Pletka, vice-president for foreign and defense policy studies at the American Enterprise Institute.
Above Danielle Pletka (born 1963 in Melbourne, Australia) is the vice-president for foreign and defense policy studies at the American Enterprise Institute (AEI). Pletka was editorial assistant with the Los Angeles Times and Reuters, working in Jerusalem from 1984 to 1985 [by Wikipedia]. Pletka is married to Stephen Rademaker, who was Assistant Secretary of State for International Security and Nonproliferation (including head of the Bureau of Arms Control) in the George W. Bush [see Moczulski in 1987] presidential administration.
Sberbank - "Savings bank of Russia" is a Russian banking and financial services company headquartered in Moscow. As part of Perestroika reforms, in 1987 the savings bank outlets are reorganised into the Savings Bank of the USSR. Since 2007, Sberbank is led by former economy minister Herman Gref. In 2011, Sberbank acquired Volksbank International AG from its shareholders Österreichische Volksbanken AG, BPCE, DZ Bank and WGZ Bank. The majority shareholder of Sberbank is the Central Bank of the Russian Federation.
Above Herman Oskarovich Gref born in 1964, "... is a Russian statesman and top manager. He was the Minister of Economics and Trade of Russia from May 2000 to September 2007. He currently is the CEO and Chairman of the Executive Board of the largest Russian bank Sberbank. .... Gref was born in the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic (now Kazakhstan) into a family of ethnic German deportees who were exiled there in 1941. Gref was considered as one of the liberal reformers in Vladimir Putin's administration of the early and mid-2000s...".
Herman Gref is member of boards and supervisory boards of a number of companies, including Yandex.
Yandex N.V. is a Russian multinational technology company specializing in Internet-related services and products. Yandex ranked as the 4th largest search engine worldwide, based on information from Comscore.com.
Yandex Labs is a wholly owned division of Yandex located in the San Francisco Bay Area. In March 2007 Yandex acquired moikrug.ru, a Russian social network, to search and support professional and personal contacts.
Among the largest investors in Yandex were Baring Vostok Capital Partners and Tiger Global Management.
Above Tiger Management Corp., also known as "The Tiger Fund," was a hedge fund founded by Julian Robertson.
Co-operated with Stephen F. Mandel born 1956, a founder of the hedge fund Lone Pine Capital, who worked as a consumer-retail analyst at Goldman, Sachs & Co. before working as a consumer analyst and eventually managing director at Tiger Management, a hedge fund founded by Julian Robertson; he married Susan Joy Zadek of Baltimore. She formerly worked in the corporate finance department of Dillon, Read & Company in New York.
Miss Zadek's father is chief of the orthopedic-surgery department of Sinai Hospital in Baltimore, and
her mother, Miriam Zadek, is director of social work at the Hearing and Speech Agency of Metropolitan Baltimore.
"Miss Zadek is a granddaughter of Mrs. Hyman I. Scharfman of West Palm Beach, Fla., and the late Mr. Scharfman, and the late Dr. Isadore Zadek, who was a director of orthopedic service at the Hospital for Joint Diseases in New York. Mr. Mandel's father is president of the International Welding Products Company in Greenwich, Conn. He is a grandson of Mrs. James W. Safford of New Canaan, Conn., and of Mrs. Richard H. Mandel of New York", by www.nytimes.com.



Note on the ZADEK family of Florida:

In 1857, in Jacksonville, George Dzialynski was the first Jewish boy born in Florida; George married Bertha Zadek of Gainesville in 1883. They moved to Tampa and helped organize Congregation Schaarai Zedek in 1894. Bertha Zadek Dzialynski (1864 - 1947) moved to Tampa. George Isaac P. Dzialynski b. 1857, d. 1937 in Jacksonville, the Duval County, in Florida, USA. That is George W. J. Dzealinski or George I. P. Dzialynski, b. ca 1857 in Florida; in 1860 he was living in Madison, Florida. Parents: Phillip Dzialynski (1833 - 1896) and Ida Dzialynski (1835 - 1864). Spouse: Bertha Zadek Dzialynski (1864 - 1947), with daughter Ida Clare Dzialynski Coleman (1884 - 1947). Above Phillip Dzialynski was the son of Abraham Samuel Dzialynski (1805 - 1857) and Rachin Diamond Dzialynski (1814 - 1854). Above Bertha Zadek Dzialynski b. 1863 or 1864, Germany, daughter of George Zadek and Caroline Brown. In 1900: Jacksonville, Duval, Florida.

Miss Zadek is a granddaughter of Mrs. Hyman I. Scharfman of West Palm Beach, Fla., and the late Mr. Scharfman, and the late Dr. Isadore Zadek, who was a director of orthopedic service at the Hospital for Joint Diseases in New York.
Isadore Zadek, was living in Bronxville, Westchester County, New York; b. in 1890, d. 1981; spouse: Kate Zadek; or birth: ca 1891 - United States. Maybe from Arhovy Stepanov, Czechoslovakia.



TADEUSZ BRZEZINSKI was the father of Zbigniew Brzezinski:

Diplomat, Tadeusz Brzezinski, and Leonia nee Roman married Brzezinski, helped Jews escape Nazi Germany.
TADEUSZ's father - Kazimierz Brzezinski junior b. 1866 in Zólkiew, was son of Kazimierz Brzezinski senior and Zuzanna Mayer.

The genealogy of above mentioned
Kazimierz Brzezinski senior:

Filipina Szymanowska that is Filipina Brzezinska-Szymanowska (1800 - 1886) was a Polish pianist and composer, daughter of Franciszek Szymanowski / Franco Francis Szymanowski {b. ca 1770/1780} and Agatha / AGATA Wolowska. FILIPINA was sister-in-law of the composer Maria Szymanowska ("szwagierka" or "bratowa" = sister-in-law). Named above Maria Szymanowska born Marianna Agata Wolowska in Warsaw, 1789, died in 1831, St. Petersburg, Russia; was a Polish composer and one of the first professional virtuoso pianists of the 19th century. Marianna Agata Wolowska was daughter of Franciszek Wolowski, a landlord and a brewer. Her mother - Barbara LANCKORONSKA, 1780 - 1849 / 1850?
Marianna Agata Wolowska m. 1810 in Warsaw to Józef Szymanowski, with whom she had three children while living in Poland: Helena (1811–61), who married a man named Malewski, and twins:
Celina (1812–55), who married Adam Mickiewicz,
and Romuald (1812–40), who became an engineer;
children remained with Maria after her separation from Szymanowski in 1820. The marriage ended in divorce.
Józef Szymanowski died in 1832. Józef Szymanowski was born ca 1770/1780.

Franciszek Szymanowski / Franco Francis Szymanowski b. ca 1770/1780, Michał Szymanowski b. ca 1770/1780, and named here Józef Szymanowski was born ca 1770/1780, were brothers - acc. to me.

Named above Filipina Szymanowska [Filipina Teofila Karolina Szymanowska, 1800-1886] married Franciszek Jakub Brzezinski (1794 - 1846) and had four children:
Franciszka Teofila Krysinska (born Brzezinska),
Kazimierz Brzezinski [?? - Kazimierz Brzezinski, Sr. born ca 1820 / 1840 ! - see the genealogy of famous ZBIGNIEW BRZEZINSKI !],
Teofila Zielenska (born Brzezinska) and
Aniela Brzezinska.

General Andrzej Tadeusz Bonawentura Kosciuszko / Andrew Thaddeus Bonaventure Kosciuszko / Tadeusz Andrzej Kosciuszko was brother to Józef Tomasz Kosciuszko; Katarzyna Zólkowska and Anna Estka / Anna Barbara Krystyna Estka. Above Józef Tomasz Kosciuszko 1743 - 1789, married to Burniewicz, and was father of Aleksander Kosciuszko. Aleksander KOSCIUSZKO had the daughter Antonina Traugutt / Antonina Kościuszko, married 1st to Romuald Traugutt b. 1826, the commander of the 1863 Uprising; m. 2nd to Franciszek Mickiewicz b. ?, son of Aleksander Julian Mickiewicz. Aleksander Julian b. 1801 in Nowogródek, was brother of famous Adam Mickiewicz!
Adam MICKIEWICZ married Celina Szymanowska daughter of mentioned above Józef Szymanowski and Maria Agata Wolowska - Szymanowska / Maria Szymanowska / MARIANNA WOLOWSKA, famous composer. Above Marianna Agata Wolowska m. 1810 in Warsaw to Józef Szymanowski b. ca 1770/1780. Named above Józef Szymanowski m. 2nd to Elżbieta Młodzianowska with daughter Zofia Szymanowska who married Teofil Lenartowicz, poet.
Above mentioned Lt. Colonel Romuald Traugutt (1826 - 1864) was a Polish general, October 1863 to August 1864 he was the Dictator of Insurrection, headed the Polish national government on 17 October 1863 to 20 April 1864, and was president of its Foreign Affairs Office; hanged on 5 August 1864.

Kazimierz Brzezinski junior studied in Zloczow, then in Lwow; 1889 back home to Zolkiew; 1894-1897 worked in Zloczow; married in 1894 in Zólkiew or in Zloczow, to Zofia Woroniecka daughter of Maksymilian WORONIECKI and Ernestyna Kropaczek. In 1896 was born son - above mentioned Tadeusz.
Tadeusz in 1928-1931, lived in Lille, then 1931-1935 in Lipsk, 1936 - 1937 in Charkow; 1938, Tadeusz and Leonia b. 1896 in Brzeziny close to Lodz, with sons: Adam, Zbigniew, Lech and Jerzy Zylinski, moved to New York, and Montreal.
Mentioned above wife of Kazimierz Brzezinski - Zofia, after death of her husband in 1924 in Przemysl, was living in BORUJA / Broruja / Borui in the Wolsztyn county; d. June 1941,
and buried in KROSNO [Laczki Jagiellonskie ?; now in Przemysl]; Laczki Jagiellonskie - village in the Krosno county.
Named above Ernestyna Woroniecka nee Kropaczek, b. ca 1850, was the wife of Maksymilian Woroniecki [born ca 1840; a branch of the Galicia Woroniecki clan from - ?? - Brzezany, Zloczow, Zbaraz], and the mother of Zofia Brzezinska.
Duke Dymitr Wisniowiecki restored the castle in ZBARAZ; after the death of Michal, voivode of Wilno, the last of the dukes Wisniowiecki (died 1774), Zbaraz and estates came under the ownership of the house of Potocki.
Above Zofia Brzezinska nee Woroniecka, maybe come from Wincenty Woroniecki (ca 1780 - 1826), Colonel [with dauhters Anna Woroniecka m. 1825 to Zygmunt Piotr Los, and Ignacja Woroniecka, m. Piotr Stadnicki of Zmigrod], or from Józef Woroniecki (ca 1807 - 1885, insurrgent of 1830 - 1831, Hungaria in 1848 - 1849, then in Turkey).
Mentioned above Zofia Brzezinska b. circa 1866 / 1870, died 1941 in BORUJA, west border of Poland, buried in Laczki Jagiellonskie, close to Krosno. Mother of Tadeusz Brzezinski and Bogdan Brzezinski. Above Bogdan Brzezinski was the father of Bronislaw Brzezinski b. 1909 in Krematorów, died 1990 in Góra Kalwaria. Above Kazimierz Brzezinski, Jr. b. 1866 in Zólkiew, died 1924 in Przemysl.
Named Boruja / Boruia / Borui - village in the Wolsztyn county; 1776, Kuznica was owned by Ludwik Mielecki; Boruja Kuznicka was named Boruja Koscielna [Kirchplatz-Borui]; Chobienice and Grójec to Mielzynski family !, Belecin to Mielecki; Wielka Wies owned by Bloch; Tuchorza to Kotwitz / Kottvitz.

In 1830 Maciej Mielzynski of Chobienice [see below his genealogy !] was insurrgent of the November Uprising under gen. Chlapowski in Lithuania.
In 1848, Chobienice, was the center of Uprising with Józef Mielzynski (son of Maciej), Ignacy Bobrowski, Jan Adamczak, Ignacy Szumski, and landlord of Wroniawa - Stanislaw Plater.
Ca 1900 acted here Maciej Mielzynski [junior] of Chobienice.

Note:
In MIELEC died in 1867 Kazimierz Woroniecki son of above named Maksymilian and Ernestyna Kropaczek; and in Mielec died in 1870 above Maksymilian Woroniecki.

Romuald Walewski b. ca 1738, died on June 14, 1812, was Major General, Adjutant General of Stanislaw August Poniatowski, the King of Poland, a captain of cavalry in 1789, Crown Court judge, six-time Member of Parliament. In Cracow from 1773 to 1775 joined the confederation Adam Poninski; member of Parliament in 1778 of the Cracow province; member of Parliament in 1786; member of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth Military Commission in 1788; in 1792 he was awarded the Order of the White Eagle, in 1781 received the Order of St. Stanislaus. King's aides were Augustyn Gorzenski / Augustine Gorzenski and above named Romuald Walewski. Romuald's close friends:
in 1789 an ensign Zeromski Maciej (lieutenant); 1789 - 1792, Stawiski Michal - ensign (Regiment of the National Cavalry of the Crown Army Capt. Romuald Walewski); 1790, Wieckowski Marcin, Regiment of the National Cavalry of brigade under Hadziewicz; 1792, Jasienski Blazej, above Regiment of the National Cavalry of the Crown Army Capt. Romuald Walewski;
a counselors of the Permanent Council:
Anastazy Walewski [Kazimierz Tyzenhauz was the brother of Barbara Wawrzecka; Benedykta Niezabitowska; Aleksandra Anna Morykoni; Teresa Tyzenhauz, and Magdalena Maria Ewa Walewska, wife of Anastazy Walewski / Colonna-Walewski, b. ca 1730, died in 1815 in Walewice, close to Łowicz],
Ksawery Walewski, named Romuald Walewski, Hieronim Wielopolski, Jozef Wilczewski, Antoni Wollowicz, Maksymilian Woroniecki [senior], Franciszek Woyna and others.
Above Maksymilian Dionizy Woroniecki d. 1797, an advisor, counselor, member of the executive of the Confederation in 1776.
We know on
Lucjan Grzegorz Eustachy Woroniecki [1806 - died November 21, 1875 in Warszawa, m. in Poznan in 1856 !! with: 1. Pawel Adam Maria b. 1856 next of kin to Kumanowski and Stadnicki; 2. Teonia Teofila Tekla Woroniecka b. 1857 + Józef Chlapowski, 3. Michal Jan b. 1860 in Bielice, close to Sochaczew + Franciszka Korwin-Krasinska - close to Zelazowa Wola and north of GUZOW !! 4. Antoni Jan Pawel b. 1862, 5. Adam Marian b. 1865], Duke.

In mentioned above Chobienice was born Maciej Ignacy Przeclaw Mielzynski (1869 - 1944), grandson of Maciej Józef, MP, m. Felicja nee Potocki.
Ca 1837 Chobienice was owned by Konstancja Mielzynski; belonged to the Okowy catholic parish. Church was funded by Józef Klemens Mielzynski.
Chobienice / Köbnitz, is situated in the Siedlec area, 17 km south-west to BORUJA !

Mentioned Zbigniew Brzezinski joined the faculty of Harvard University in 1952 [Henry Kissinger in 1952 also joined the faculty of the Harvard University] but moved to Columbia University in 1959. The former director of the CIA, Robert Gates, stated in his memoirs that the American intelligence services began to aid the Mujahiddin in Afghanistan six months before the Soviet intervention. Is this period, Zbigniew Brzezinski was the national securty advisor to President Carter. On July 3, 1979 President Carter signed the first directive for secret aid to the opponents of the pro-Soviet regime in Kabul.
Next great person - Stanley Hoffmann was born 1928, in Vienna. He was living in Nice, then in Neuilly in 1936, graduated at the Institut d'Etudes Politiques in 1948, in 1951, he studied at Harvard’s government department, where his fellow students included Zbigniew Brzezinski, Judith N. Shklar and Samuel Huntington, and where he became a protege of McGeorge Bundy, a professor in the department; Mr. Hoffmann avoided the role of counselor to government leaders. Mr. Bundy was a professor in the department, not its chairman.
Judith Nisse Shklar b. 1928, was a political theorist, and worked at Harvard University; Judith Shklar was born in Riga, Latvia to Jewish parents who fled there; graduated from McGill University and at the Harvard University in 1955.
Samuel Phillips Huntington b. 1927, was an American political adviser, at Harvard University he was director of Harvard's Center for International Affairs; during the Carter administration, Huntington was the White House Coordinator of Security Planning for the National Security Council; a member of Harvard's department of government from 1950 until 1959, and along with Zbigniew Brzezinski moved to Columbia University in New York. Huntington and Warren Demian Manshel co-founded and co-edited Foreign Policy.
The Arnold A. Saltzman Institute of War and Peace Studies is a research center that is part of Columbia University's School of International and Public Affairs in New York, was led for 25 years by Professor William T. R. Fox. Prominent scholars have included Samuel P. Huntington, Glenn Snyder, Roger Hilsman, Michael Armacost, and Joan E. Spero.
Glenn Herald Snyder b. 1924 an important scholar of international relations theory and security studies.
Roger Hilsman, Jr. b. 1919, was an aide and adviser to President John F. Kennedy and, briefly, to President Lyndon B. Johnson, in the U.S. State Department while serving as Director of the Bureau of Intelligence and Research during 1961-63.

Mentioned above John Davison Rockefeller Sr. (1839 - 1937) was a co-founder of the Standard Oil Company, which dominated the oil industry; with Andrew Carnegie defined the structure of modern philanthropy.

Above mentioned Andrew Carnegie (1835 - 1919) was a Scottish industrialist "who led the enormous expansion of the American steel industry in the late 19th century. He is often identified as one of the richest people in history, alongside John D. Rockefeller and Jakob Fugger". Andrew Carnegie was born in Dunfermline, Scotland; his uncle, George Lauder Sr., a Scottish political leader, deeply influenced him as a boy.

George Lauder Sr., b. 1837, was a Scottish industrialist, and a partner in the Carnegie Steel Corporation, a forerunner of U.S. Steel. His father known for his commitment to Scottish nationalism was a keen radical for the time; after Andrew and his family left for America, George stayed in Scotland, studying under Lord Kelvin.

William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin b. 1824 was born in Belfast in 1824, an electric telegraph engineer and inventor, for his work on the transatlantic telegraph project he was knighted by Queen Victoria; he was recruited around 1899 by George Eastman to serve as vice-chairman of the board of the British company Kodak Limited, affiliated with Eastman Kodak.
George Eastman b. 1854 was an American innovator and founded the Eastman Kodak Company.


Maciej Mielżyński, 1799-1870 was grandson of Maciej Mielżyński of Radziejów, 1733-1793 and great-grandson of Franciszek Walenty Mielżyński, 1682-1738
[his children:
Józefa Mielżyńska 1729-1752 m. Rafał Tadeusz Gajewski;
Józef Klemens Krzysztof MIELZYNSKI of Kalisz (1758-1763) and Poznań (1763-1782), 1729-1792, m. Wirydianna Bnińska, 1718-1797
{her second husband before 1744: Leon Raczyński 1698-1755 with daughter
Katarzyna Raczyńska 1744-1792 who married to Józef Stanisław Radoliński of Wschowa (1776-1777)
(they had daughter Wiridianna / Wiridiana Radolińska, 1761 - 1826 + ca 1780, to Antoni Maciej Konstanty Kwilecki, and 2nd + in 1806 to General Stanisław Fiszer [see Jefferson and Kosciuszko with Paszkowski] 1759-1812)};
named above Maciej of Radziejów (1759-1760) and of Wschowa (1783), 1733-1793 + Seweryna Lipska].

Above Maciej Mielżyński 1799-1870 had married in 1820, in Chobienice / Köbnitz to Konstancja Mielżyńska 1799-1844 (daughter of Prokop Mielżyński).
They had daughter
Maria Mielżyńska 1821-1878 + Jan Bniński 1818-1847; and also:
1. Katarzyna Mielżyńska 1828-1899 + Stanisław Broel-Plater 1822-1890;
2. Jan Mielżyński 1831-1863 + Anna Kwilecka 1836-1924.

Above named Stanislaw BROEL-PLATER had great-grandparents:
Konstanty Ludwik Plater z Broelu 1722-1778; Jan Andrzej Józef Borch 1713-1780; Rafał Tadeusz Gajewski 1714-1775; Augusta Ogińska 1724-1791; Ludwika Anna Zyberk 1740-1788; Katarzyna Tworzyańska and Weronika Krzycka.

Józef Stanisław Radoliński 1730-1781 was the son of Józef Stefan Radoliński who died in 1740.

Józef Stefan Radoliński lived at the court of Polish King, Jan III Sobieski; clerk in Wschowa (see Sulkowski). Józef Stefan had 7 children:
youngest son Jan Radolinski 1726-1796 was owner of Jarocin, but his brother
Józef Stanisław was officer in Wschowa and in 1757 Józef Stanisław married to named above Katarzyna Raczyńska (see Kiedrzynski).

Józef Stanisław Radoliński born 1730 - died in 1781 in Winnogóra, the Szamotuły County, was father of Antonina Maria Breza and Wiridianna / Wirydianna Fiszer (see General Stanislaw Fiszer, Radolinski of Wola Pszczolecka, General Franciszek Paszkowski, Armand + Konstantynowicz, Lenin + Inessa Armand, Tadeusz Kosciuszko).

Józef Stefan Radoliński of Wschowa b. 1680 - died in 1740 was brother of Zofia Walewska 1677 - 1723 who married Kazimierz Walewski.
Kazimierz Walewski was son of Stanislaw Walewski and Katarzyna Lanckoronska.

Teodora Ludwika Walewska, Marianna Radolińska and Józef Kazimierz Colonna Walewski b. ca 1710, d. 1763
(he had son Atanazy Colonna-Walewski 1733-1815
[Anastazy Walewski / Colonna-Walewski, b. ca 1730, died in 1815 in Walewice, close to Łowicz]
and daughter Jadwiga Walewska who married in 1762 in Bielawy to Michal / Michael Walewski 1735 / 1740 - 1806)
were children of above Kazimierz Walewski and named above Zofia.



And we back to the Kaunas Lithuania:

Pikciunai, close to Klausuciai [see Marcinkus and the Vatican], is situated 30 km east of Swiatoszyn / SVENDRISKIAI [see von Ronne + MIELZYNSKI] and the Panemune Castle / Poniemuń [see: Gielgud, von Ronne, Oginski, MIELZYNSKI] near Kaunas - Jurbarkas highway. SVENDRISKIAI that is probably Swiatoszyn by the Memel / Niemen, close to the Panemune Castle - a castle on the right bank of the Nemunas river, in Vytėnai, the Jurbarkas district, Lithuania. The castle was reconstructed around 1759 by Giełgud family. The Panemunė Castle / Übermemel [Zamek Giełgudów / Panemunės pilis - 15 km east of Jurbork / Jurbarkas], was owned by Gielgud / Gelgaudas family, near Kaunas - Jurbarkas highway.
Above named castle in 1759 was bought by the Samogitian nobleman Antoni Giełgud / GIELGUD / Gelgaudas [see below - Antoni Giełgud, 1792-1831]. After 1783 the Castle was reconstructed, but the castle suffered during the 1831 uprising and in 1832 or 1833 Gielgud / Gelgaudas for participation in rebellion had been expropriated [in 1833, the tsarist authorities confiscated the property, which later regained Gielgud's cousins Pusłowski]. Later owned by the state and and rented by different families [1867 - PUSLOWSKI].

We show now the family and political relationship between Gielgud - Tyzenhauz and Central Poland, it is the families Radoliński, Fiszer [see KOSCIUSZKO and Paszkowski], Walewski, Mielzynski [see MERKEL] - and thus with von Ronne and the Oginski family [see Soltan].

Józef Stefan Radoliński of Wschowa b. 1680 - died in 1740 was brother of Zofia Walewska 1677 - 1723 who married Kazimierz Walewski.
Kazimierz Walewski was son of Stanislaw Walewski and Katarzyna Lanckoronska.

Teodora Ludwika Walewska, Marianna Radolińska and Józef Kazimierz Colonna Walewski b. ca 1710, d. 1763 (he had son Atanazy Colonna-Walewski 1733-1815 [Anastazy Walewski / Colonna-Walewski, b. ca 1730, died in 1815 in Walewice, close to Łowicz] and daughter Jadwiga Walewska who married in 1762 in Bielawy to Michal / Michael Walewski 1735 / 1740 - 1806) were children of above Kazimierz Walewski and named above Zofia.

Waleria Tyzenhauz, born Wańkowicz, in 1800 / 1805 - 1841 / 1843, was the daughter of Antoni Wańkowicz and Anna Sołtan b. ca 1780 / 1785 / 1788 / 1790. Waleria had 2 sisters, among others Klementyna Mostowska born Wańkowicz. Waleria married Konstanty Tyzenhauz in 1822. Konstanty was born in 1786, in Żołudek, Count, landowner, painter, son of Ignacy TYZENHAUZ and Anna / Marianna Biegańska. WALERIA had 5 children: Maria Anna Waleria Przeździecka, Zbigniew Tyzenhauz and 3 other children. Above Konstanty Tyzenhauz died in 1853 in POSTAWY / Pastavy, the Vitebsk province.

Mentioned above Ignacy TYZENHAUZ was the brother of Sophie Victoire de Choiseul-Gouffier [Zofia Tyzenhauz - ?? - born ca 1780, m. ca 1810 to Oktawiusz Antoine / Oktaw de Choiseul-Gouffier, 1773-1840]. Konstanty TYZENHAUZ was the brother of Adolf Rudolf Tyzenhauz.

Anna Soltan was daughter of Stanislaw Soltan and Franciszka Teofila Sołtan nee RADZIWILL! Named above Antoni Wańkowicz b. 1758, died in 1812, was the son of Tadeusz Wańkowicz and Anna Świętorzecka.

We back to IGNACY TYZENHAUZ:

Ignacy Giełgud was the brother of Mikolaj Gielgud / Mykolas Gelgaudas, born in 1768 in Warsaw, died 1813 - son of Antoni Onufry Giełgud and Barbara Tyzenhauz. also the brother of Antonina von Rönne; half brother of LUDWIK / Liudvikas Gelgaudas; Eleonora Giełgud; and Sofija / Zofia Tyzenhauz.

Barbara Giełgud Tyzenhauz nee Judycka, ca 1740 [not in 1720 !] - 1784, was the wife of Antoni Onufry Giełgud and KAZIMIERZ / Kazimieras Tyzenhauzas [see below !], and the mother of
MIKOLAJ GIELGUD [Mikolaj Gielgud / Mykolas Gelgaudas, born in 1768 in Warsaw, died 1813, was the son of Antoni Onufry Giełgud and Barbara Tyzenhauz],
Antonina von Rönne [Antonina von Rönne nee Giełgud, born ca 1770, daughter of above named Antoni Onufry Giełgud and Barbara Giełgud Tyzenhauz; she was the wife of Felix von Rönne and mother of Antoni von Rönne; Maria Tekla Ogińska; Ludwika von Rönne; Feliks Filip von Rönne and Teodora Ogińska]
and ZOFIA TYZENHAUZ / Sofija Tyzenhauzienė - Zofia Tyzenhauz [?? - born ca 1790; acc. to me ca 1780] m. ca 1810 to Oktawiusz Antoine / Oktaw de Choiseul-Gouffier, 1773-1840, with son Aleksander Ignacy Choiseul-Gouffier m. Zofia Hutten-Czapska. ZOFIA TYZENHAUZ m. 2nd to Antoni Tyzenhauz (1756-1816), General, in 1792 was the president of Wilno, MP in 1790, member of the 1794 Uprising. Ignacy TYZENHAUZ was the brother of Sophie Victoire de Choiseul-Gouffier [Zofia Tyzenhauz - ?? - born ca 1780, m. ca 1810 to Oktawiusz Antoine / Oktaw de Choiseul-Gouffier, 1773-1840].

Above Antoni Giełgud (1792-1831) was a Polish general, in 1812 he financed and commanded the 21st Infantry Regiment; in 1831 he was a commanding officer of the 1st Brigade, 1st Infantry Division under Jan Krukowiecki. A hero of the battles of Wawer, Ostrołęka and Białołęka; then he commanded the 2nd Infantry Division, defeated the Russians in the Battle of Rajgród, but his assault of Wilno failed; after the battle of Ponary he can't to return to Polish main forces and moved on Memel, to cross the Prussian border. "... Giełgud himself soon after crossing the border was shot dead by one of his staff officers...", on 31 August 1831 in Schnaugsten / Šnaukštai, Lithuania.
Antoni Giełgud (1792-1831) / Antanas Gelgaudas, was the son of MIKOLAJ GIELGUD / Mykolas Gelgaudas and Eleonora Tyszkiewicz - Lohojska. Antoni was the brother of JOZEF GIELGUD; Ksawery; and Jan Giełgud.
Above Mikolaj Gielgud / Mykolas Gelgaudas, born in 1768 in Warsaw, died 1813; son of Antoni Onufry Giełgud and Barbara Tyzenhauz; husband of Eleonora; brother of Antonina von Rönne; half brother of LUDWIK / Liudvikas Gelgaudas; Eleonora Giełgud; Ignacy Giełgud; and Sofija / Zofia Tyzenhauz.

Above Antonina von Rönne nee Giełgud, born ca 1770, daughter of above named Antoni Onufry Giełgud and Barbara Giełgud Tyzenhauz, was the wife of Felix von Rönne and mother of Antoni von Rönne; Maria Tekla Ogińska; Ludwika von Rönne; Feliks Filip von Rönne and Teodora Ogińska. Above mentioned Maria Tekla Ogińska / Marya Tekla Ogińska born Rönne, in 1804, married 2nd to Tadeusz Antoni Ogiński, and they had 3 daughters: Natalia Gawrońska born Ogińska. Marya married 1st Michał Borewicz in 1813! Michał was born in 1774. They had 5 children: Ludwika Teodora Plater-Zyberk; Antoni Hipolit Borewicz and Ludwik Izydor Borewicz.

Konstanty Tyzenhauz born in 1786, in Żołudek, Count, landowner, painter, was the son of above Ignacy TYZENHAUZ and Anna / Marianna Biegańska. Waleria Tyzenhauz, born Wańkowicz, in 1800 / 1805 - 1841 / 1843, was the daughter of Antoni Wańkowicz and Anna Sołtan b. 1780. Waleria married Konstanty Tyzenhauz in 1822.

KAZIMIERZ Tyzenhauz / Kazimieras Tyzenhauzas [see above] b. ca 1730 - son of Benedykt Tyzenhauz - was the husband of above Barbara Giełgud, and father of ZOFIA Tyzenhauzienė.
Kazimierz Tyzenhauz was the brother of Barbara Wawrzecka; Benedykta Niezabitowska; Aleksandra Anna Morykoni; Teresa Tyzenhauz, and Magdalena Maria Ewa Walewska.
Named above Magdalena Maria Ewa Tyzenhauz-Walewska, was the wife of mentioned above Anastazy Walewski / Colonna-Walewski, b. ca 1730, died in 1815 in Walewice [or Atanazy Colonna-Walewski 1733-1815], close to Łowicz.
Atanazy Colonna-Walewski was the son of Józef Kazimierz Walewski and Ludwika; husband of Magdalena Maria Ewa Tyzenhauz and Joanna PULASKI daughter of Jozef PULASKI; ex-husband of Marie d'Ornano; father of Ksawery Walewski, Teresa Walewska, Józefa Witkowska and Antoni Bazyli Rudolf Walewski; brother of Teodora Walewska.
Named above Anna nee Pułaska / Joanna Pułaska, b. 1742 in Grabowo, was the daughter of Józef Pułaski; she was the sister of KAZIMIERZ PULASKI / Casimir Pulaski, US Revolutionary Hero.

Anastazy Walewski / ATANAZY Colonna-Walewski in 1764 was the Elector of Stanislaw August Poniatowski from the province of Leczyca; he was a member of parliament in 1776; member of the Permanent Council in 1780; 1780, he was awarded the Order of St. Stanislaus. Founder of the palace in Walewice.

Constance Jauch's granddaughter Anna Cieciszowska was sister-in-law of Magdalena Agnieszka Sapiecha 1739 - 1780 - daughter of Antoni Benedykt Lubomirski and informal consort of King Stanislaw August Poniatowski. Constance Jauch was sister-in-law of Countess Maria Walewska / Maria Countess Walewska nee Laczynska 1786 - 1817, mistress of Napoleon Bonaparte. Above Maria Countess Walewska nee Laczynska, 1786 - 1817, a mistress of Emperor Napoleon I. In 1805 she married Atanazy / Anastazy Walewski / Athenasius Colonna-Walewski of Warka district b. ca 1730 or 1733, d. 1815 or 1814. He was a chamberlain to the last Polish king, Stanislaw August Poniatowski. Maria and Anastazy Walewski / Athenasius had one son, Antoni Rudolf Bazyli Colonna-Walewski / Antoni Bazyli Rudolf Walewski (he was an illegitimate child); she 2nd married count Filip Antoni d'Ornano / Philippe Antoine d'Ornano, an Napoleonic officer from Ajaccio. Maria was born in Kiernozia; she known Nicholas Chopin, Frederic Chopin's father; her father Maciej was born circa 1740. She had son Rudolf August d'Ornano. Above Walewski Anastazy / Atanazy was born in 1730 / 1733 / 1735. They had one son Antoni Bazyli Rudolf Walewski. Maria partnered Napoleon Bonaparte. Napoleon was born in 1769, in above Ajaccio. They had one son Aleksander Florian Józef Walewski.

Teodora Ludwika Walewska, Marianna Radolińska and Józef Kazimierz Colonna Walewski b. ca 1710, d. 1763 (he had son Atanazy Colonna-Walewski 1733-1815 and daughter Jadwiga Walewska who married in 1762 in Bielawy to Michal / Michael Walewski 1735 / 1740 - 1806) were children of Kazimierz Walewski and Zofia.
FRANCISZEK Walewski born ca 1675 / 1690, died 1745, owner of Rusiec, Wieruszów (before him to the Mecinski family), Dąbrówka, Jastrzębice, Broszęcin, Wola Wiązowa, Leśniaki (Franciszek Walewski had son Aleksander), married 3rd in 1737 to above Teodora Ludwika Walewska (b. ca 1710), daughter of above Kazimierz Walewski and Zofia Radolińska 1677 - 1723.



Aleksander Puszkin at exile was staying first in Kiszyniow, then in Odessa, Caucasus, and Crimea. In autumn 1824 the penalty was wiped out, exile to the south of Russia was transformed into a retreat in the land property of his mother (it is also the family home of the poet) in the village Michajlowskoje close to Pskov [see Despot Zenowicz, Konstantynowicz and Wrangell]. In 1831 he lived in Boldino near to Moscow / Moskwa.

In 1826, in Moscow, Aleksander Puszkin met Adam Mickiewicz and translated some of his poems.

ADAM MICKIEWICZ in October 1824 moved to St Petersburg with help of Bulharyn. In February 1825 Mickiewicz, Malewski and Jezowski come to Odessa. March 1825 Mickiewicz met General Jan Witt; fell in love Karolina Sobanska; May 1825 Mickiewicz in Akerman; Summer 1825 in Crimea, with Henryk Rzewuski, and General Jan Witt. December 1825 back to Moscow, and
in 1826 was working as a clerk at the office of General - governor, prince Dmitry Golitsyn.
Fall 1826, Mickiewicz meets with Pushkin in MOSCOW. December 1827, a temporary stay in St. Petersburg, back to
Moscow - friendship with pianist Maria Szymanowska.
April 1828, he goes to Petersburg; 1828 in St. Petersburg he meets again with Pushkin, Wiaziemski, Krylov, Zhukovsky, Muchanow, Khomyakov. Mickiewicz has permission to issue a passport thanks Bulharyn; March 1829 Mickiewicz goes to Moscow, April 1829 back to St. Petersburg with Oleszkiewicz. May 1829, Mickiewicz moved at a ship "George II" from Kronstadt by Hamburg, to Berlin.

Above Maria Szymanowska born Marianna Agata Wolowska in Warsaw, in 1789, d. 1831, St. Petersburg; she was a Polish composer, the mother of Celina Szymanowska, who married the Polish Romantic poet Adam Mickiewicz. During his stay in Moscow, Mickiewicz became particularly close to her house. Maria Szymanowska lived with her sister and daughter: Helena and Celina. Maria Szymanowska was pianist, won European fame; Mickiewicz married Celina Szymanowska, the daughter of the famous pianist - a few months before the wedding appeared in the French capital, the former Filaret, Dr. Stanislaw Morawski, loyal friend all over the house of Szymanowska.

Named above Karolina Rozalia Tekla Sobanska nee Rzewuska (1793/1795 - 1885) - Countess, an agent of the Russian tsarist police, wife of Jerome Sobański. Carolina Rzewuska was born as a daughter of Adam Lawrence Rzewuskiego and her siblings were Ewelina Hanska, and Adam RZEWUSKI, Russian general. After completing education in Vienna, she married Jerome Sobański, landowner close to Odessa; 1818 he met Karolina by General Ivan Osipovich de Witte / Jan de Witte. She participated in the social life of the city, and 1823 met Alexander Pushkin. Pushkin fall in love with Sobańska. The next exile, who found himself, surrounded by Witt and Sobański, was Adam Mickiewicz. Sobańska was known as a traitor; August to October 1825, Mickiewicz and Sobanski participated in the expedition to Crimea, but Woroncew arranged Mickiewicz's transfer to Moscow. In 1829 Mickiewicz probably thanks to her left Russia and went to Germany on board an English ship.

Above mentioned General Witt was appointed martial law governor of Warsaw in 1831.

When Adam Mickiewicz arrived in St Petersburg in autumn 1824, the situation of both poets, Pushkin and Mickiewicz, looked similer. In 1826, they met personally.

Brief note on the SZYMANOWSKI genealogy:

Piotr Pawel Szymanowski b. ca 1840 to Michal and Petronela Jaworska; his brother Ludwik Szymanowski 1841 - 1914 was also son of named Michal; Petronela Jaworska b. ca 1810, d. 1864 in Warsaw (?). Piotr Pawel Szymanowski married Leopoldyna Aleksandra Ludwika Sliwinska in 1871; Leopoldyna was born in 1844. They had one daughter Zofia Filipina Pecherski, and son Piotr Marian Szymanowski.

Zofia Filipina Szymanowska, born 1887 - her father named above Ludwik Szymanowski 1841-1914; grandfather was above named Michal Szymanowski 1820-1860.

Wiktor Szymanowski, 1860 - 1860 was son of Michal Szymanowski and Antonina Hentzel / Hensel; Wiktor had brother Stefan Szymanowski; the grandson of above Michal was Kazimierz Michał Szymanowski, born 1873.

Above Michal Szymanowski [junior] 1820-1860, m. 1st to unknown, 2nd to Petronela Jaworska born 1810, d. 1864.

Filipina Szymanowska that is Filipina Brzezinska-Szymanowska (1800 - 1886) was a Polish pianist and composer, daughter of Franciszek Szymanowski / Franco Francis Szymanowski {b. ca 1770/1780} and Agatha / AGATA Wolowska. FILIPINA was sister-in-law of the composer named above Maria Szymanowska ("szwagierka" or "bratowa" = sister-in-law). Named above Maria Szymanowska born Marianna Agata Wolowska in Warsaw, 1789, died in 1831, St. Petersburg, Russia; was a Polish composer and one of the first professional virtuoso pianists of the 19th century.
Marianna Agata Wolowska was daughter of Franciszek Wolowski, a landlord and a brewer. Her mother - Barbara LANCKORONSKA, 1780 - 1849 / 1850?
Marianna Agata Wolowska m. 1810 in Warsaw to Józef Szymanowski, with whom she had three children while living in Poland:
Helena (1811–61), who married a man named Malewski, and twins:
Celina (1812–55), who married Adam Mickiewicz, and Romuald (1812–40), who became an engineer; children remained with Maria after her separation from Szymanowski in 1820. The marriage ended in divorce. Józef Szymanowski died in 1832. Józef Szymanowski was born ca 1770/1780.

Franciszek Szymanowski / Franco Francis Szymanowski b. ca 1770/1780, Michal Szymanowski [senior] b. ca 1770/1780, and named here Józef Szymanowski was born ca 1770/1780, were brothers - acc. to me.

MARIA SZYMANOWSKA / Maria Korwin-Szymanowska nee Tymieniecka, b. 1883, m. to Michal Ludwik Hieronim Korwin-Szymanowski / Michal Szymanowski;
her daughter was Elzbieta Braun born Szymanowska / Korwin-Szymanowska born in 1906
[Michal Ludwik Hieronim Korwin-Szymanowski was born 1877 or 1878 close to Lowicz {his brother Stanislaw SZYMANOWSKI, 1876-1939, m. Zofia Adela de Makay, 1870-1963 (Barones Adelaide Mackay / McKay)}, son of Ludwik Szymanowski b. 1841, d. 1914 close to Lowicz, m. in 1873, in Przespolew Panski, east of Kalisz in the Kalisz province - RUSSIA]
and Maria Korwin-Szymanowska born Tymieniecka / Maria Szymanowska Tymieniecka.

Elzbieta [died in 1990] married Juliusz Braun who was born in 1904, in Dabrowa Tarnowska. They had 4 children.

Mackay is originally a Scottish family whose members were since 1815 among the Dutch nobility. A Scottish brigadier Aeneas Mackay (1666-1697), married a Dutch woman, Margaret Püchler (1671-1761), daughter of the garrison commander of Tiel. Aenaes Mackay was a son of the Scottish nobleman John Mackay (1612-1680), second baron Reay. His son Daniel (1696-1745) was, like his father, the commander of the Scots Brigade in the Netherlands. He was killed in 1745 during the Austrian War of Succession. His descendants continued to live partly in the Netherlands. Various descendants chose a military career. In 1875, the head of the Dutch family, Aeneas Mackay (1806-1876), taken in Scotland, the title of Baron Reay Reay.
See: Aeneas Mackay (1734-1807); Johan Francois Hendrik Jacob Ernestus Mackay (1807-1846); Eric baron Mackay (1870-1921), 12th baron Reay of Reay, Baronet of Nova Scotia.
Charles Mackay (1814 - 1889) was a Scottish poet, journalist, author, anthologist, novelist, and songwriter. Charles Mackay was born in Perth, Scotland. His father, George Mackay, was a bombardier in the Royal Artillery.


Paolo Mastrolilli at "La Stampa" wrote on the famous and highly discussed friendship between John Paul II and Zbigniew Brzezinski, adviser to President Carter. The newspaper cites joking words of Brzezinski, who said after the death of the Polish pope: When I met with John Paul II always ... he said to me: because you have done me the Pope could visit me more often.
Professor Zbigniew Brzezinski met the pope in the mid-70s when Karol Wojtyla came with a lecture at Harvard University in Boston. On October 16, 1978, when the world learned about the choice of the Polish Pope, President Jimmy Carter asked Zbigniew Brzezinski, what he thinks about this appointment. "I told him enthusiastically, it's an excellent choice...". In 1976 cardinal Wojtyla took advantage of Philadelphia Eucharistic congress and in Harvard's Summer School he talked about 'Alienation or participation';
In 1976, cardinal Wojtyla in the USA met Tymieniecka in the Harvard president's home; the formal invitation to give a lecture in Harvard was made by professor Williams; Tymieniecka's husband, teacher Hendrick Houthakker, who was part of the Nixon's economical advisors group, introduced Wojtyla as 'the future pope'; "on July 27th, after Wojtyla's lecture in Harvard, the following headline could be read in the university newspaper: 'Paul VI's foreseeable successor'..."; and Professor Zbigniew Brzezinski, had 'splendid conversation' about Poland and the world situation. After that, they kept an epistolary relationship.
During the three weeks spent in the USA, the cardinal stayed twice in Tymieniecka's home in the Vermont's forests.

Above mentioned Hendrik Samuel Houthakker b. 1924, died in 2008, was a prominent American economist, at Harvard University in 1960; he served on President Nixon's Council of Economic Advisers from 1969 to 1971.
Hendrik Samuel Houthakker, academic and scholar, a Dutch born but Jewish family; survive the holocaust being sheltered by a Catholic family in the Netherlands; then at the University of Amsterdam in 1949.
Houthakker joined the research staff at Cambridge University [UK];
in 1952, Houthakker moved to the United States to work for the Cowles Commission for Research in Economics at the University of Chicago [see: Zbigniew Brzezinski - moved home in 1952 to USA].
In 1954, the Economics Department at Stanford University, until 1960. 1958 to 1959, he held a Visiting appointment at Harvard University. Houthakker was appointed to the U.S. Council of Economic Advisers where he served as a senior economist from 1966 to 1967. 1969, Houthakker was appointed to the U. S. Council of Economic Advisers for President Nixon.
Professor Houthakker was married to Anna-Theresa Tymieniecka. "... Houthakker's wife had known Karol Wojtyla, the Polish cardinal, before he became Pope John Paul II in 1978. Houthakker was instrumental to have Cardinal Wojtila invited to speak at Harvard prior to 1978. Prior to the then cardinal's lecture, Houthakker introduced Wojtyla as the next pope, a statement that became reality later. The pope recognized Houthakker later, by inviting him to a Vatican Symposium in 1991, and in 2003, the Pope awarded Houthakker with a papal honor".
Professor Houthakker was born in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. His father, Bernard Houthakker, was an art dealer; mother's family name was Lichtenstein. Bernard Houthakker began an art gallery in Amsterdam in 1909. Bernard Houthakker born in Amsterdam in 1884, died in 1963; he was also father of Louis / Lodewijk / Lodewijk Arnoldus who owned an art gallery in Amsterdam, born in 1926.
Above Bernard Houthakker b. ca 1884, was the son of Samuel Houthakker and Gesina; husband of Marion Lichtenstein; brother of Josephus (Josef) Houthakker and Duifje Houthakker. Above Samuel Houthakker b. 1855 was the father of Josephus (Josef) Houthakker; Duifje Houthakker and Bernard Houthakker. Above Gesina Houthakker ne Voorzanger, b. 1857.

Houthakker's wife, named above Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka, was a Polish philosopher and founder of the World Phenomenology Institute; "... through her he became friendly with Karol Wojtyła, subsequently Pope John Paul II".
"Barack Obama Sr. (Barack Obama's father) worked as a research assistant for Houthakker over the summer in 1963 at Harvard".
Barack Hussein Obama Sr. b. 1936, was a Kenyan senior governmental economist and the father of U.S. President Barack Obama.

Mentioned above Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka born 1923 into an aristocratic Polish-French family. In 1956 she married Hendrik S. Houthakker, in 1979 she published, in collaboration with Karol Wojtyła, an English translation of Wojtyla's book 'Person and Act'; she was born NOT in Marianowo, south-east of MLAWA, close to SZYDLOWO, Poland [see below!]; she was the daughter of Wladyslaw Zaremba - Tymieniecki and Baroness Maria Ludwika de Lenval / Maria - Ludwika de Lanval. HOUTHAKKER, Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka / Enna-Tiresa Timieniecka, died in 2014.

NOTE:

Bohdan Władysław Zaremba Tymieniecki or Bogdan / Bohdan ZAREMBA-Tymieniecki, was born in Warsaw, then he was living in Paris, war in 1939 in Poland, Colonel in Italy [author with a nickname Visconsini, Amadeo], a landowner before 1939 - was the brother of ANNA-TERESA Tymieniecka! Anna Teresa was born on Feb 28 1923 in Marianowo, in the Rypin County, close to Golub-Dobrzyn and RYPIN - but not near by Mlawa. Her mother was Maria-Ludwika de Lanval Tymieniecka / LENVAL.
Wife of above Bogdan / Bohdan was Joanna Tymieniecka Burhardt, b. 1920, daughter of Stanisław Seweryn Burhardt-Bukacki and Jadwiga Beck.
Above Jadwiga Beck nee Sałkowska, b. 1896 in Lublin, died in 1974 in London, UK, daughter of Wacław Sałkowski and Jadwiga Maria; wife of General Stanisław Seweryn Burhardt-Bukacki and Colonel Józef Beck, III - mother of Joanna Tymieniecka.
Above Stanisław Seweryn Burhardt-Bukacki b. 1890 in Cannes, France, died in 1942 in Edinburgh; he was the son of Jan Krzysztof Burhardt and Salomea Otylia Burhardt; father of Joanna Tymieniecka.
Above Józef Beck, III born in 1894 in Warszawa, died in 1944 in Stanesti, Romania, son of Alojzy Beck, II and Bronisława Filipina; husband of Maria Wiktoria Janiszewska and Jadwiga Beck; Józef Beck - Polish politician, a diplomat, a close associate of Josef Pilsudski, Colonel of the Polish Army.
Above named Stanisław Seweryn Burhardt-Bukacki - b. in Cannes, France, d. in Edinburgh, Division General of the Polish Army. He was the grandson of the November insurgent and the son of the January uprising. He studied in Czestochowa, and then began his studies at the Technical University of Lvov. Since 1906 he participated in the independence movement. After the outbreak of World War I in Legions. The commander of the second platoon; after the oath crisis interned in Beniaminów. In October 1918 he appointed commander of the Polish underground troops in the territories occupied by the Austrian army.
Named above Joanna Tymieniecka was the daughter of Stanisław Seweryn Burhardt-Bukacki.
Explanation to above named MARIANOWO: we know also about Szyszynek part of the village Marianowo, in the district of Konin and close to Ślesin. Szyszynek north of KONIN. See Parzynów in 1767 - Paweł de Tymieniecki was the owner, + Elżbieta nee Zielonacka - Siewierska; Parzynów - close to KOBYLA GORA - see Kiedrzynski and PSARSKI; south of Ostrzeszow.
Note at margin -
1. Krystyna Maslowska of Wieluń, daughter of Andrzej, was married in 1722 to Zygmunt Zaremba Tymieniecki of Wieluń, widowed in 1725, died before 1742.
2. Tymieniecka, Maria, nee Jakubowska, sister of the mother of Gombrowicz Witold;
3. Tymieniecka, Maria nee Bagniewska, m. Lucjan Tymieniecki, mother of Adam Tymieniecki, died in Warszawa;
4. Tymieniecki, Kazimierz: 1887-1968, Prof. in 1915;
5. Tymieniecki, Mirosław - nick name Mirek Tymieniecki, next of kin to above Gombrowicz, lived in Buenos Aires.
6. Wincenty Tymieniecki b. ca 1850, come from Świnice Warckie west of LECZYCA. Married in 1888, Płock; his next of kin was above named Kazimierz Tymieniecki m. Barbara Wstowska.
7. Seweryn Anzelm Tymieniecki b. 1847 - Kalisz, d. 1916 - Warszawa , married to Justyna Jabłkowska b. 1853, with son Feliks Tymieniecki 1890-1979 who married to Jadwiga Cichowska 1911-1997 daughter of Kazimierz Cichowski 1887-1937 !
8. W. Tymieniecki b. 1903 in Sieradz.
9. Janusz Tymieniecki of Brzeźno near to Lipno [see Golub-Dobrzyn and PLOCK !]; owner of Brzeźno, d. in DACHAU - ? - in 1941; next of kin to Grzegorz Braun son of prof. Kazimierz Braun, writer, and Zofia Reklewska; grandson of Juliusz Braun, solicitor and Elżbieta Szymanowska from Mokrsko, or Mokrsko Dolne belonged in 1823 to Cheliński, then to Tymieniecki; 1931 to Michał Szymanowski, in 1936 in Mokrsko Dolne was born above Kazimierz Braun, actor, writer.
Relatives: Wincenty Sebastian Reklewski owner of Mirogonowice, and Anna Danuta Reklewska nee Wasiutyński. Grzegorz Braun is the great-grandson of Karol Braun, and Henryka Miller, and
Michał Szymanowski owner of MOKRSKO Dolne, and his wife Maria Szymanowska nee Tymieniecka.
Michał Ludwik Hieronim Szymanowski m. Maria Tymieniecka that is Maria Korwin-Szymanowska Tymieniecka, born 1883.
10. Kazimierz Dionizy Tymieniecki 1887 - 1968, son of - ? - Jan 1850-1914 and Zofia Chelińska.

Zaremba-Tymieniecki, or Tyminiecki, come from Tymieniec / Tyminiec, Wielki and Mały Tymieniec in the Kalisz county, near to Szczytniki, then Tymieniec Mały belonged to Kuklinowski with the Zaremba coat of arms, and they taken new surname - nickname Tymieniecki:
Seweryn (1847-1916), lawyer;
Wincenty (1871-1934), bishop in Lodz in 1921-1934;
Kazimierz (1887-1968), Profesor in Poznań;
Prof. Anna Teresa Tymieniecka (1923-2014);
ALEKSY Erazm Tymieniecki (ca 1800-1862), son of Stanisław and Eleonora Krąkowska, he was the owner of Orpelów and Poleszyn, died in Ldzań, 1st m. in 1834, Łask, to Kunegunda Kobylańska (1794-1845), daughter of Teresa Siemiątkowska, died in Młodawin; 2nd in 1845 to Izabela Elżanowska (1819-after 1845), with children: Emilia; Edmund; Józef.
11. MARIANNA Tekla Tymieniecka (ca 1823- after 1845), born in Beleń in the Sieradz province, m. in 1845 in Kalisz to Antoni Józef Ruszkowski son of Karolina Bielski.

Above TYMIENIEC:
Stanisław Felicjan Błeszyński b. 1818 in Huta Stara, owner of Huta Stara in the Warsaw province, was son of Grzegorz Jan Błeszyński b. 1790 in Kamyk (see Kiedrzynski), died before 1833, grandson of Jan Chrzciciel Władysław Błeszyński b. 1754 in Błeszno and Franciszka nee Kiedrzyńska. Stanisław Felicjan Błeszyński was son of Helena Trepka b. ca 1790, d. after 1848, daughter of Jan; she married second time in 1830 to Antoni Felicjan Fundament Karśnicki b. 1789, d. 1836 in Kuźnica Marianowa, the Wieluń county, who was son of Wincenty Paulo Jakub Karsnicki b. 1762 in Tymieniec near Kalisz, and Franciszka Bajkowska (see Kiedrzynski).
12. KRZEMIENIEC in the Volhynia, here was living the SZEMIOT Stanisław Alojzy 1887-1940, son of Wincenty and Zofia Grocholska, married to Maria Leona 1896-1975 in Roma nee Czosnowska, daughter of Izydor Stanisław Czosnowski and Maria Katarzyna Dorota nee Lenval; child: Tadea Gabriela.
Above Zofia Szemiot (Grocholska) 1846 - 1922, daughter of Mieczysław Grocholski and Stefania Grocholska.

Acc. to 'Yearbook of the Mazovian Museum' in Plock, 2011: the Mazovian Museum in Plock presents a collection of art, among others a bronze medal - 1896 - of Baroness Maria de Lenval and Izydor S. Czosnowski in Rome.
They had son Leon Jan Seweryn Czosnowski (1898-1981), born in Rome (Italy). Czosnowski Isidore was born in 1857. As one of six children of Jan Czosnowski and and Maria Jełowicka. Grandfather Leon, born in 1791. Jan Hilary Czosnowski served as Speaker of the county of Krzemieniec. His great-grandfather was Jan Antoni / John Anthony Czosnowski, Castellan of Wyszogrod, born around 1724. A great-grandmother Tekla Skarbek, derived from the old count's family. In 1760, above Leon Czosnowskiego received the rank of colonel of the royal army. In 1763 he was governor of Vinnytsia / Winnica. Since 1766 LEON served as chamberlain of King Stanislaw August Poniatowski and his wife, Teresa Garczyński received the Pisarzówka property in the district of Krzemieniec. Izydor Czosnowski married Maria de Lenval. Their wedding was held in Vienna in 1893. Czosnowski settled in Rome, where he was the owner of several houses as Colonna Czosnowski.
He had two daughters, Helena and Maria, and a son, named Leon.
Isidore Czosnowski died in Rome in 1934. And Leon Czosnowski then settled permanently in Laski. Izydor Stanisław Czosnowski, 1857-1934, m. in 1893, Wiedeń, to above mentioned Maria Katarzyna Dorota Lenval de Lenval, 1873-1942, daughter of Leon Władysław Loewenstein de Lenval, 1836-1900 and Maria Helena Kronenberg, 1853-1896.
Leon Czosnowski was in 1925 a member of the Kornilowicz society; was also active for the Polish diplomatic service. Since 1934, when he moved to Laski he worked (until September 1939) at the Publishing House "Verbum"; 1939 he was mobilized, and after the September Campaign deported into the Soviet Union, where, together with the Anders Army came to Persia. After the war he remained in exile in London, where he served as Secretary General of the Polish Catholic University Association "Veritas", founded in 1945, by Monsignor Stanislaw Belch. Leon Czosnowski back to Laski in 1976, d. in 1981.

13. Kajetan MADALINSKI 1740 - d. ca 1784, landlord of Raczkow and Upuszczow, m. before 1773 to Dorota Kiedrzynska (1740-1784) daughter of Andrzej and Franciszka nee Jackowska, 1 voto Wawrzyniec Grabinski (b. ca 1730) son of Stefan Grabinski, 2 voto Tomasz Psarski died in 1807, owner of Wola Dzierlinska. Kajetan was son of Aleksander Madalinski owner of Raczkow and Upuszczow, who m. in 1725 to Barbara Walknowska / Walichnowska, and Kajetan had sister Kontancja m. Dominik Zelislawski, 2nd Maksymilian Pradzynski.
Kajetan's children:
1. Jakub Madalinski 1775 - 1833 m. Honorata Psarska 1770-1831 (daughter of Jan Kanty Psarski) with daughter Pulcheria Anna Magdalena Madalinska m. to Józef Julian Kazimierz Kolumna-Walewski b. 1787;
2. Józef Wawrzyniec Kajetan Madalinski b. 1774, Captain, owner of Kraszyn, and Chodaki m. Julianna Bogdanska, 1 voto Jakub Kiedrzynski, d. 1809, with daughter Kunegunda born before 1809 in Orpiszewek, m. in 1835 in Restarzew, to Grzegorz Chrzanowski b. ca 1784, son of Zofia Tymienicki.

Note on Wola Pszczólecka village:
1. Tymieniecka Tekla nee Kobiecki in Lobudzice - inf. 1825; Tekla born ca 1812, m. Antoni Tymieniecki of Wola Pszczólecka.
2. GATKIEWICZ / Gadkiewicz Alojzy Paulin b. ca 1804, d. 1852 in Wola Pszczólecka, owner of Jaworow, m. Franciszka Chlapowska d. 1836, daughter of Ludwik Chlapowski and Tekla Sokolnicka, m. 2nd to Faustyna Lykowska; with son Tomasz GATKIEWICZ 1828- 1894 in Srem, married in Wola Pszczólecka to Anna Sokolnicka.

3. Acc. to E. H. Nejman:
SULIMIERSKI Sebastian married to Marianna Stokowska, with son Michal who died in ca 1780, and bought Lubiec with Kuznica near Lubiec, south-east of Wola Pszczolecka in 1745, and also bought Wola Pszczolecka, m. to
Elzbieta Miniszewska, 2nd to Katarzyna Szczepanska - Swiatkowska, with children:
1. JAN m. Miniszewska,
2. FRANCISZEK - a branch of Stryje Paskowe (? Piaskowe),
3. JÓZEF SULIMIERSKI owner of [near to WOLA PSZCZOLECKA] Lubiec, Kuznica, m. Franciszka Wierzchlejska;
4. IGNACY SULIMIERSKI owner of Wola Pszczólecka (in 1781) married to Marianna Wyszlawska, daughter of Mikolaj and Elzbieta Wierzchleyska.

Acc. to Ralph Schor, we know on Leon Ladislaus Löwenstein / Lenval Jean Ladislas Loewenstein, baron de, by 'Dictionnaire historique et biographique du comte de Nice'; he was the brother of Seweryn Jakub Henryk Loewenstein de Lenval, baron, son of Jakub and Dorota Kronenberg.
Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka / Enna-Tiresa Timieniecka, died in 2014 come from the barons Loewenstein de Lenval.
Above Leon Władysław baron Loewenstein de Lenval, 1836 in Warsaw - 1900, son of above Jakub and Dorota Kronenberg, m. Maria Helena Kronenberg; Leon Ladislaus Lowenstein received on May 17, 1881 the name 'of Lenval', the Duke of Saxony-Coburg-Gotha baron. His brother Severin Heinrich Lowenstein received the Decree of the ducal Saxon State Ministry in Coburg on the 12 May 1883 name to 'Lenval' and was Saxony-Coburg Baron.
Leon Władysław Loewenstein de Lenval was industrialist and philanthropist. He was the third son among five children of a wealthy Jewish merchant Jacob Loewenstein and Dorothy Kronenberg, older sister of Leopold Kronenberg; after graduating in 1855 of the Institute of Agriculture and Forestry at Marymont in Warsaw, he worked as administrator of property of Kronenberg in Brzezie in the area of Włocławek. 1857 - went to Calvinism. 1882 lived mainly in Brussels and Nice. After death in 1883 of his eleven-year-son Leon Mieczyslaw, a major part of its assets allocated to charity. 1885 he founded in Nice sanatorium for children, increased by his brother Seweryn; LEON was married to his cousin Maria Helena Kronenberg (d. 1895), with whom he had a son Mieczyslaw Leon and daughter Mary Catherine Dorothy, married in 1893 by Isidore Colonna-Czosnowski. The Lenval Foundation was created in 1888 by Baron Ladislav Loewenstein Lenval who had lost a son; in Nice, is located the hospital that bears his name.

Note on the Kronenberg family and BRZEZIE close to Wloclawek:

Brzezie - west of WLOCLAWEK [see Lipno and Plock !], close to Radziejow and Brzesc Kujawski / Brześć Kujawski.

Janusz Tymieniecki of Brzeźno near to Lipno [see Golub-Dobrzyn and PLOCK !]; owner of Brzeźno, d. in DACHAU - ? - in 1941; next of kin to Grzegorz Braun son of prof. Kazimierz Braun, writer, and Zofia Reklewska; grandson of Juliusz Braun, solicitor and Elżbieta Szymanowska from Mokrsko, or Mokrsko Dolne belonged in 1823 to Cheliński, then to Tymieniecki; 1931 to Michał Szymanowski, in 1936 in Mokrsko Dolne was born above Kazimierz Braun, actor, writer.

BRZEZIE was the land property of Józef Dąmbski, b. ca 1810, son of Józef Walenty Dąmbski b. 1777 and Marcjanna Marianna Leszczyńska born 1785.
Jozef Dambski's great-grandparents:
Tomasz Dąmbski of Inowrocław, 1690-1748;
Łukasz Madaliński of Kowal, b. 1700;
Andrzej Leszczyński of Rawa Mazowiecka b. 1700; Franciszek Kazimierz Lanckoroński of Brzezie and of Rawa Mazowiecka, 1723-1785; Marianna Kolczyńska b. 1690;
Ewa Estko b. 1740 [see KOSCIUSZKO];
Bazylea Woyczyńska 1720-1751; and Eleonora Garczyńska 1722-1802.

Please remember on Kazimierz Brzezinski, Sr. born ca 1820 / 1840 (60s of the 19 cent. emigrated ?? to Austrian Galicia), married before 1865 to Zuzanna Mayer [born ca 1840 / 1845 ?]; they were living in Zolkiew. Zbigniew Brzezinski come from named Kazimierz Brzezinski, Sr.

Marianna Agata Wolowska that is above Maria Szymanowska married Józef Szymanowski, with whom she had three children while living in Poland: Helena (1811-61), who married a man named Malewski, and twins Celina SZYMANOWSKA (1812-55), who married Adam Mickiewicz, and Romuald (1812-40), who became an engineer.
Maria Szymanowska born Marianna Agata Wolowska in Warsaw, 1789, died in 1831, St. Petersburg, Russia; was a Polish composer and one of the first professional virtuoso pianists of the 19th century. Marianna Agata Wolowska was daughter of Franciszek Wolowski, a landlord and a brewer.
Her mother - Barbara LANCKORONSKA, 1780 - 1849 / 1850? Barbara was the daughter of unknown Lanckoronski
[Barbara maybe was the daughter of Jan Lanckoroński of Brzezie, officer of Nur, 1746-1791, and Maria Anna Januszkiewicz b. 1755; Barbara was sister of: Antoni Józef Lanckoroński 1777-1850 m. Ewa Męcińska, and Julia Barbara Lanckorońska 1779-1846 m. Jakub Jerzy Antoni Dunin-Borkowski].

Filipina Szymanowska that is Filipina Brzezinska-Szymanowska (1800 - 1886) was a Polish pianist and composer. She was born in Warsaw, the daughter of Franciszek Szymanowski / Franco Francis Szymanowski and Agatha / AGATA Wolowska. She studied in WARSAW with Charles Mayer / Carl MAYER. Mayer was the pupil of John Field. John Field (1782 - 1837 in MOSCOW) was an Irish pianist, composer, and teacher. Named above Filipina Szymanowska [Filipina Teofila Karolina Szymanowska, 1800-1886] married Franciszek Jakub Brzezinski (1794 - 1846) and had four children:
Franciszka Teofila Krysinska (born Brzezinska),
Kazimierz Brzezinski [?? - Kazimierz Brzezinski, Sr. born ca 1820 / 1840 - see above !],
Teofila Zielenska (born Brzezinska) and
Aniela Brzezinska.

Filipina Szymanowska that is Filipina Brzezinska-Szymanowska (1800 - 1886) was sister-in-law of the composer Maria Szymanowska ("szwagierka" or "bratowa" = sister-in-law). Named above Maria Szymanowska born Marianna Agata Wolowska in Warsaw, 1789, died in 1831, St. Petersburg, Russia.

Franciszek Szymanowski / Franco Francis Szymanowski b. ca 1770/1780, Michał Szymanowski b. ca 1770/1780, and named here Józef Szymanowski was born ca 1770/1780, were brothers - acc. to me.

Brzezie - west of WLOCLAWEK, close to Radziejow and Brzesc Kujawski / Brześć Kujawski, then it was the land of Miączyński, next the property to the Kronenbergs [with Wieniec, Dubielewo, Aleksandrowo, Maryanki, Leopoldowo].
1873 - new palace; Leopold Kronenberg died in 1878 and Brzezie taken his children: Stanisław Leopold Kronenberg (to 1887), then Leopold Julian Kronenberg (to 1937); 1889 - here was living Walerian Kronenberg; the last owner was Leopold Jan Kronenberg. Above Leopold Stanisław Kronenberg b. 1812, d. 1878 in Nice, was the Polish banker, investor and financier of Jewish origin, one of the leaders before the January Uprising 1863. He came from a wealthy family of Jewish rabbis. His father was Samuel Eleazar Kronenberg (1773-1826) led the banking activities in Warsaw. Mother Tekla Levi (1775-1848);
Leopold Stanisław Kronenberg had seven siblings: Louis, Rosalie, Stanislaw Solomon, Dorota (mother of Seweryn Loewenstein !), Mary, Henry Andrew / Henryk Andrzej Kronenberg [see below !] and Wladyslaw Alphonsus. He was married to Ernestyna Rozalia Leo (1827-1893).

Above Baron Seweryn Jakub Henryk Loewenstein (b. 1833, d. 1895) - Polish entrepreneur and manufacturer of Jewish origin. He was born as the son of James and above named Dorothy Kronenberg (sister of Leopold). He was the brother of Leon. He was a co-founder and co-owner of plants Lilpop, Rau and Loewenstein in Warsaw. 1884 baron of the Saxon-Coburg-Gotha Duchy under Ernest II Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha.

Baron Leon Władysław Loewenstein de Lenval married Maria Helena Kronenberg (1853-1895, daughter of Henryk Andrzej Kronenberg),
with children: Leon Mieczysław (b. 1872) and
Maria Katarzyna Dorota (b. 1873, m. Count Izydor Colonna-Czosnowski).

See: Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski (1759 - 1790), m. Elzbieta Bielska d. ca 1809, owner of Petlikowce Stare 1799-1809; with children:

1. Justyna Kalinowska (1790 - 1876 in Paris), owner of above Petlikowce, m. 1st in 1809 to Józef Tomasz Russocki b. 1785; 2nd m. Józef Oechsner [b. ca 1790];

Justyna Kalinowska had children:

a. Malwina Magdalena Russocka Css, 1812-1904, m. Stanislaw Andrzej Anastazy Radolinski with:
Gustaw Piotr Józef Radolinski b. 1834, Alfred Radolinski b. 1835 m. Anna Niemojowska b. 1838;
b. Wlodzinierz Józef RUSSOCKI, MP in Galicja (1861-1889) 1818-1890, m. Izabela Apolonia Dunin-Borkowska, with son Wladyslaw Apolinary August Russocki 1841-1908,
with son Artur Maria Ludwik Russocki, 1860-1918, m. Izabela Maria Hutten-Czapska, Css, 1871-1911.
c. Oskar Oechsner, 1820-1877.

On above Stanislaw Andrzej Anastazy Radolinski - he was grandson of Kajetan Radolinski

{KAJETAN'S children:
1. Paulina Pulina Radolinska b. 1750, m. Józef Kalasanty Walewski of Sieradz, 1747-1792, with:
Ludwika Walewska 1775-1863 m. Józef Niemojowski 1760-1836; Aleksander Józef Colonna-Walewski 1778-1845 m. Tekla Walewska 1783-1862; Wincenty Walewski 1785-1820 m. Konstancja Salomea Józefa Walewska 1791-1843;
2. Karolina Radolinska 1757-1824,
3. Piotr RADOLINSKI, MP in 1790, 1760-1823, m. Tekla Celestyna Eleonora Lanckoronska of Brzezie, 1774-1849

[SISTER of Antoni Józef Lanckoroński of Brzezie 1777-1850 + Ewa Męcińska b. 1789 / 1790 {maybe ca 1780} daughter of ADAM 1740-1796 - see JEDLNO and KIEDRZYNSKI.
See LANCKORONSKI and BRZEZINSKI:
Maria Szymanowska born Marianna Agata Wolowska in Warsaw, 1789, died in 1831, St. Petersburg, Russia; was a Polish composer and one of the first professional virtuoso pianists of the 19th century. Marianna Agata Wolowska was daughter of Franciszek Wolowski, a landlord and a brewer. Her mother - Barbara LANCKORONSKA, 1771 / 1780 - 1849 / 1850?
Barbara was the daughter of unknown Lanckoronski
(Barbara maybe was the daughter of Jan Lanckoroński of Brzezie, officer of Nur, 1746-1791, and Maria Anna Januszkiewicz b. 1755;
Barbara was sister of:
Antoni Józef Lanckoroński 1777-1850 m. Ewa Męcińska,
and Julia Barbara Lanckorońska 1779-1846 m. Jakub Jerzy Antoni Dunin-Borkowski).
Marianna Agata Wolowska m. 1810 in Warsaw to Józef Szymanowski - more below!]

with children:
Izabela Kunegunda Maria Radolinska b. 1794 m. 1st to Jan Chryzostom Guillaume; m. 2nd to Józef Walewski 1784-1827;
Maria Radolinska b. 1795 m. Karol Franciszek Salezy Walewski [see: Pstrykonie / Pstrokonie, Krześlow with Wola Pszczolecka, Kurow - Kiedrzynski; and Kurówka bought in 1818],
Emma Joanna Radolinska 1798-1829 m. Romuald Jan Garczynski,
Józefa Radolinska born in 1800, m. Józef Fundament-Karsnicki 1784-1862,
Ludwik Radolinski 1802-1850,
Stanislaw Andrzej Anastazy Radolinski b. 1805 m. Malwina Magdalena Russocka of BRZEZIE 1812-1904,
Roman Wiktor Radolinski 1806-1876,
Wlodzimierz Teofil Radolinski b. 1810,
Aleksander Eustachy Piotr Radolinski b. 1816 m. Eliza Lubienska.

4. Felicja Radolinska 1760-1826}.

2. Józef Kalinowski [b. ca 1790], owner of Kamionka Wielka, Machnówka, Lubar, Udnow, m. Emilia Potocka (b. ca 1791 in Guzów) daughter of Prot Antoni Potocki (b. 1761 in Guzów), and Marianna Maria Lubomirska (2 m. Walerian Zubow, 3 m. Teodor Uwarow);

3. Ignacy Franciszek Antoni Kalinowski [b. ca 1795] m. Hortensja Karsnicka d. 1881, owner of Kurzany, daughter of Antoni Karsnicki;
Hortensja Karsnicka was married to:
1 m. Ignacy Franciszek Antoni Kalinowski,
2 m. Ludwik Jablonowski,
3 m. Józef Jakubowicz.

Ignacy Franciszek Antoni Kalinowski had child:
Wladyslaw Kalinowski (1831 - 1893) + Cecylia Szeliska.

Above Seweryn Jakub Henryk Loewenstein, baron (1833 - 1895) that is Severin Heinrich Lenval formerly Löwenstein, born in Warsaw, was the brother of Florentine (Löwenstein) Meurer and Levin Ladislaus (Löwenstein) von Lenval [Stanisław Jakub Loewenstein; Flora Toeplitz; Leon Władysław Loewenstein, baron and Mieczysław Mikołaj Loewenstein].
Seweryn's children are unknown!
In Coburg on May 12, 1883, he changed his last name from Löwenstein to Lenval; on February 7, 1884, he was raised to the nobility as a baron. He apparently never married? - acc. to notes by Michael Meurer.
Above Maria Katarzyna Dorota Czosnowska (Loewenstein) 1873 - 1942, wife of Isidor (Colonna-Czosnowski) Czosnowski, married in 1893 in Vienna, Austria, was the mother of Helena Maria Lubienska.
Above FLORA: Florentine Meurer formerly Löwenstein aka Toeplitz, Töplitz, born on 8 Feb 1835 in Warsaw, was wife of unknown Toeplitz, before 1874, 2nd to Heinrich Albert Meurer in 1874 in Dresden, with Dosia (Toeplitz) Wolf, Stanislaus Toeplitz and Lolo Toeplitz; died in 1885 in Halle.

Professor Tymieniecka Houthakker was the daughter of Wladyslaw Zaremba Tymieniecki and Baroness Maria Ludwika de Lenval, but we know only about Bohdan Władysław Tymieniecki / Bohdan Władysław Zaremba Tymieniecki - before the war landowner. Cavalry officer in 1939, later Colonel, twice awarded the Order of Military Virtue, after the war in exile in Britain. Bibliophile, bridge player. Son in law of Jozef Beck.

Note at margin: Edmund Gustav Albrecht Husserl b. 1859, Prostejov, Moravia, Austrian Empire, was a mathematician and philosopher, the founder of phenomenology. Born into a Moravian Jewish family, he was baptized as a Lutheran in 1887. Max Scheler met Husserl in Halle; "... Husserl also had some influence on Pope John-Paul II, which appears strongly in a work by the latter, The Acting Person, or Person and Act. It was originally published in 1969 in collaboration with the Polish phenomenologist Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka.


Please, you remember, there are two or three important in our context the villages called Brzezie.
A landproperty of that name, Brzezie, is located between Wloclawek and Radziejów, close to the village WIENIEC and Bądkowo [see KRONENBERG].
The second village called Brzezie is located in the south of the Poland. From there come: Adam of Brzezie Russocki, Krzysztof from Brzezie Rusocki - inf 1784; Marcyan of Brzezie Russocki and Maxymilian Russocki from Brzezie. They are Protestants.
The most famous family Paszkowski, with the coat of arms Zadora, signed himself "from Brzezie." It is Brzezie, close to - west of Bochnia - Bochnia and north of Gdow; south-east of Cracow !! Brzezie above named is situated at half way from Wieliczka to Bochnia!
Family Paszkowski has common origin with Lanckoroński [and so Brzezie of family Paszkowski, family Russocki and family Lanckoroński should be the same].
All these families signed "the Brzezie" and have a Zadora coat of arms.

There is certain village called Brzeznica k. Skawina = Brzeznica, north-west of Paszkowka. This Brzeznica is situated near to Brzezinka - all named above south-west of Cracow and north-west of Paszkówka. Seweryn Paszkowski married in 1638 with Marianna Russocka (further cousin), who was the proprietress of Brzezie, close to - west of Bochnia - Bochnia and north of Gdow; south-east of Cracow !!. One of the most famous representatives is Stanislaw Paszkowski of Brzezie with the ZADORA coat of arms.

However, Paszkówka (previously Paszkowice) was the ancestral seat of the family Paszkowski. More or less, from approx. 1420 to 1430 above Paszkowka goes to the Rusocki / RUSSOCKI family with coat Zadora. Paszkówka - south-west of Cracow - otherwise Pobiedrze. Paszkowscy had also at the end of the 18th century, Skotniki. Skotniki - south-west part of Cracow now.

And one more curiosity or total error !: acc. Wikipedia! - Lanckoroński is a surname of Polish nobility. The Lanckoroński family was based in Krakow and Sandomierz, and ... The family used the Zadora coat of arms. The family name comes from the village of Lanckorona and the site of a castle. The family had previously hailed from Brzezie (today a part of village Wodzisław). ... Wodzisław is a village in the Jędrzejów County, the Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland.

The Russocki family and BRZEZIE [close to - west of Bochnia - Bochnia and north of Gdow; south-east of Cracow!]:

Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski (1759 - 1790), m. Elzbieta Bielska d. ca 1809, owner of Petlikowce Stare 1799-1809; with daughter: Justyna Kalinowska (1790 - 1876 in Paris), owner of above Petlikowce, m. 1st in 1809 to Józef Tomasz Russocki b. 1785; 2nd m. Józef Oechsner [b. ca 1790]; Justyna Kalinowska had children:
a. Malwina Magdalena Russocka Css, 1812-1904, m. Stanislaw Andrzej Anastazy Radolinski with: Gustaw Piotr Józef Radolinski b. 1834, Alfred Radolinski b. 1835 m. Anna Niemojowska b. 1838;
b. Wlodzinierz Józef RUSSOCKI, MP in Galicja (1861-1889) 1818-1890, m. Izabela Apolonia Dunin-Borkowska, with son Wladyslaw Apolinary August Russocki 1841-1908, with son Artur Maria Ludwik Russocki, 1860-1918, m. Izabela Maria Hutten-Czapska, Css, 1871-1911.

Stanislaw Andrzej Anastazy Radolinski - he was grandson of Kajetan Radolinski

{KAJETAN'S children:
1. Paulina Pulina Radolinska b. 1750, m. Józef Kalasanty Walewski of Sieradz, 1747-1792, with: Ludwika Walewska 1775-1863 m. Józef Niemojowski 1760-1836; Aleksander Józef Colonna-Walewski 1778-1845 m. Tekla Walewska 1783-1862; Wincenty Walewski 1785-1820 m. Konstancja Salomea Józefa Walewska 1791-1843;
2. Karolina Radolinska 1757-1824,
3. Piotr RADOLINSKI, MP in 1790, 1760-1823, m. Tekla Celestyna Eleonora Lanckoronska of Brzezie, 1774-1849

[SISTER of Antoni Józef Lanckoronski of Brzezie 1777-1850 + Ewa Mecinska b. 1789 / 1790 {maybe ca 1780} daughter of ADAM 1740-1796 - see JEDLNO and KIEDRZYNSKI.
See LANCKORONSKI and BRZEZINSKI:
Maria Szymanowska born Marianna Agata Wolowska in Warsaw, 1789, died in 1831, St. Petersburg, Russia; was a Polish composer and one of the first professional virtuoso pianists of the 19th century. Marianna Agata Wolowska was daughter of Franciszek Wolowski, a landlord and a brewer.
Her mother - Barbara LANCKORONSKA, 1771 / 1780 - 1849 / 1850? Barbara was the daughter of unknown Lanckoronski
(Barbara maybe was the daughter of Jan Lanckoronski of Brzezie, officer of Nur, 1746-1791, and Maria Anna Januszkiewicz b. 1755; Barbara was sister of: Antoni Józef Lanckoronski 1777-1850 who married to Ewa Mecinska, and Julia Barbara Lanckoronska 1779-1846 m. Jakub Jerzy Antoni Dunin-Borkowski).
Marianna Agata Wolowska m. 1810 in Warsaw to Józef Szymanowski - more below!]

with children:
Izabela Kunegunda Maria Radolinska b. 1794 m. 1st to Jan Chryzostom Guillaume; m. 2nd to Józef Walewski 1784-1827;
Maria Radolinska b. 1795 m. Karol Franciszek Salezy Walewski [see: Pstrykonie / Pstrokonie, Krzeslow with Wola Pszczolecka, Kurow - Kiedrzynski; and Kurówka bought in 1818],
Emma Joanna Radolinska 1798-1829 m. Romuald Jan Garczynski,
Józefa Radolinska born in 1800, m. Józef Fundament-Karsnicki 1784-1862,
Ludwik Radolinski 1802-1850,
Stanislaw Andrzej Anastazy Radolinski b. 1805 m. Malwina Magdalena Russocka of BRZEZIE 1812-1904,
Roman Wiktor Radolinski 1806-1876,
Wlodzimierz Teofil Radolinski b. 1810,
Aleksander Eustachy Piotr Radolinski b. 1816 m. Eliza Lubienska.

4. last KAJETAN'S daughter - Felicja Radolinska 1760-1826}.

Above Malwina Magdalena Russocka of BRZEZIE - 1812-died 1904, daughter of Józef Tomasz Tomasz Russocki of BRZEZIE, 1785-1862
[son of Mikolaj Russocki, 1745-1818, owner of Slawice, Witowice, Slonowice, Wymyslow, Zaryszyn, Count in 1800, MP in 1782],
and Justyna Kalinowska
[1790 - died 1876, daughter of Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski b. 1759 {son of Ignacy Kalinowski and grandson of Józef Kalinowski and Anna Lanckoronska}, and Elzbieta Bielska];
MALWINA was the wife of mentioned above Stanislaw Radolinski and the mother of Gustaw Radolinski and Alfred Radolinski; she was the sister of Wlodzimierz Wlodzinierz Józef Russocki, Count.


Acc. to Dr Michal Kobieracki:

Franciszek Walewski in 1743 sold Wieruszow to his son Aleksander Walewski;
this branch come from: Zygmunt Walewski (1670-1716), m. Maryanna Koniecpolska, of Parnu. They had: Justyna and 2 sons: Franciszek and Aleksander.

Franciszek sold his Ukrainian assets [in Ukraina he was the owner since 1720 + RUSIEC and Koniecpol] to Lubomirski.
Franciszek Walewski died on 2 February 1745, married 3 or 4 times. 1st to Cecylia Dambska of Lubraniec with sons:
Aleksander Walewski older, b. January 1719, died 1779;
Adam Szymon, b. Oct. 1721,
and daughters:
Rozalia b. September 1719, d. 1749, m. Jozef Siemianowski;
Jadwiga Teresa b. 1720.
2nd wife of Franciszek Walewski - Countess Frankenberg but no children;
3rd in Sept. 1737 to Teodora Ludwika Walewska daughter of Kazimierz Walewski and ZOFIA RADOLINSKA of Rembieszow.
They had 3 sons:
Franciszek Ksawery Walewski b. Oct. 1739;
Tomasz;
Stefan.

Above FRANKENBERG:

Css Anna Maria Frankenberg born in ca 1683, as Sobeck von Kornitz / de Sobeck et Kornitz
{see Karl Heinrich, Graf Sobek von Kornitz, von Rauthen, b. ca 1683, died in Raciborz in 1738, son of Rudolph Sobek von Kornitz d. 1699 (RUDOLF was the son of Georg Sobek von Kornitz and Anna SKRABIENSKA / Skrbensky. Maybe RUDOLF was the father of mentioned above Anna Maria b. ca 1683 ?), and Maria Anna von Rauten. He was married two times to Helene Marklowsky / Helena Marklowska, and to Maximiliana Liboria Josefa Verdugo},
married 1st to Jan Moryc Frankenberg {see below}, with one daughter: Anna Zuzanna Walewski born Frankenberg. 2nd married to above FRANCISZEK Walewski born ca 1675 / 1690, died 1745, owner of Rusiec, Wieruszów (before him to the Mecinski family), Dabrówka, Jastrzebice, Broszecin.
We know about Abraham Frankenberg in 17th cent. in Bohemia; in 1790 - Johann Heinrich von FRANKENBERG; in 1785 - FRANKENBERG-SCHELLENDORF, Johann Heinrich; Antonie Von Frankenberg Und Ludwigsdorf born Von Sobeck-Kornitz. Frederic- Antoine Count Hohen-Neufchateau, b. 1726, General, served Austria, m. in 1774 to Ernestine-Josephine de Sobeck et Kornitz, b. 1753. they had: 1. Joseph Guillaume Frederic b. 1776; 2. Herman b. 1777, service to Prussia, m. Baronesse Caroline de Weyher.
Maria Amalia Sobeck von Sobeck von Kornitz, 1748 - 1830, was the daughter of Felix Frantisek Erdmann Sobeck of Kornic and Maria Cacilia Walburgis / Johanna- Nepomuzena Felizitas Josepha von Saurau; Maria Amalia was the wife of Joseph Vetter von der Lilie.
See: Franz Joseph von Saurau, b. 1760 in Vienna, Austria, died in 1832 in Florence, in Tuscany, Italy [see OGINSKI], son of Maria Karl von Saurau and Maria Antonia von Daun; husband of Maria Antonia von Lodron - inf. under copyright by George J. Homs in 2015 at geni.com.
Above named Anna Maria Frankenberg born Sobeck von Kornitz / de Sobeck et Kornitz, that is Anna Maria Freiin von Frankenberg und Proschlitz (Freiin von Sobeck und Kornitz): she was 1st the wife of Johann Moritz Freiherr von Frankenberg und Proschlitz, with daughter Sophia Elisabeth Freiin von Strachwitz und Gross-Zauche.
Galina Lessel at geni.com:
Sophia Elisabeth Freiin von Strachwitz und Gross-Zauche (Freiin von Frankenberg und Proschlitz) born 1702, died in 1758 in Pitschen, was the daughter of Johann Moritz Freiherr von Frankenberg und Proschlitz and above Anna Maria von Sobeck und Kornitz;
married to Johann Friedrich von Strachwitz und Gross-Zauche, with children: Johann Friedrich Freiherr von Strachwitz und Gross-Zauche; Karl Joseph von Strachwitz und Gross-Zauche und Camminetz, Graf Strachwitz von Gross Zauche und Camminetz.
Above mentioned Johann Friedrich Freiherr von Strachwitz und Gross-Zauche, b. 1679 in Lubliniec {Austria}, died in 1731 in Czestochowa {Poland}, was the son of Joanna Maria KOSZUCKA of Stare Olesno / Alt-Rosenberg {west of Klobuck and Krzepice - see Kiedrzynski, ca 25 km west of the Polish ex-border, in Austria}, died in 1731 in Czestochowa.
Byczyna that is above named Pitschen, south of Wieruszow, 5 km south to the Polish ex-border.
Raciborz - south of present POLAND.
LUBLINIEC:
in 1327-1336, most of the Silesian principalities paid homage to John Luxembourg. In 1348 Charles IV Luxembourg made the incorporation of Silesia and Lausitz to the Crown of the Kingdom of Bohemia / Czech. After the death of Ludwik of the Jagiello family in 1526, the Kingdom of Bohemia with Silesia got under the rule of the Habsburg dynasty / Austria. In 1741 / 1742 Lubliniec / Lublinitz / Loben / Lublin Śląski went with the majority of Silesia from the Habsburg Monarchy in the borders of Prussia. In 1812 the owner of Lubliniec was Franciszek Grotowski.

Above Aleksander Walewski older, owner of Wieruszow, in 1761 officer in Piotrkow, m. ELZBIETA MECINSKA of Wielun; she was the owner of Wieruszow or Franciszek Walewski was the owner, and sold Wieruszow in 1743 to Aleksander Walewski.
Elzbieta had 3 sons:
[Michal and Daniel taken Wieruszow]
Jozef b. 1747 or 1743;
Michal born 1749;
Daniel b. 1750 or 1751.
Daniel was the friend of Hugo Kollataj.
Michal since 1788 was owner of all Wieruszow estate, to 1793 - in this year Wieruszow was sold to German.
Michal Walewski was near to the Magnuski family and to families from GREBANIN and Baranow.
Above Elzbieta had daughters:
Salomea b. August 1775, m. Jozef Kielczewski of KOWAL;
Felicjanna b. July 1777 + Ignacy Trzebinski.

Above Michal Walewski son of Aleksander, was the King court official; married Salomea Psarska of MYSLNIEW close to Ostrzeszow [see Kiedrzynski and Psarski]; she was the daughter of Sebastian PSARSKI and Teresa Niemojewska.
They had daughter Tekla m. Count Aleksander Walewski.

Above named Jozef b. 1747 or 1743, died 1792, m. PAULINA RADOLINSKA;
in ca 1775 Jozef Walewski was heir of JEDLNO, Borki and Jankowice close to Jedlno, and also of Kalinowa close to Zdunska Wola.
Jozef had daughter Ludwika m. Jozef Niemojewski; and Jozef had 2 sons:
Aleksander married to cousin - TEKLA [see above !].


The network of the Mielzynski family, Oginski, Kalinowski, von Ronne, Walewski, Tyzenhauz, Gielgud: Jedlno - Panemune Castle / Poniemuń - Gargsdai / Gargzdai / Gorzdy / Garsden / Gargždai / Gorżdy - Baszkow:

Jedlno was property of Elzbieta Walewska nee Mecinska and her son, who sold Wieruszow in 1793; then this family owned also Wola Wiazowa and Rusiec. Details:
Salomea Kielczewska of Walewice nee Walewska, 1750 - 1814, daughter of Aleksander Walewski and Elzbieta Walewska from Kurozweki nee Mecinska. Aleksander was born circa 1720. Elzbieta Mecinska was born circa 1720.
Salomea had 2 brothers: Józef Kalasanty Walewski and Michal Walewski (Michal was father of Tekla Colonna-Walewska); Salomea married Józef Kielczewski in 1775; Józef was born in 1750. They had one daughter: Weronika Maslowska nee Kielczewska. Elzbieta Walewska was born to Felicjanna Mecinska.

We are looking for data on:

1. FRANCISZEK Walewski b. ca 1675 / 1690 [1710 ?], died 1745, owner of Rusiec, Wieruszów, Dabrówka, Jastrzebice, Broszecin, Wola Wiazowa, Lesniaki
[he wasn't the son of Kazimierz Walewski b. ca 1675 or before ?; he was the son of ZYGMUNT - see below ! FRANCISZEK Walewski born ca 1675 / 1690, died 1745, owner of Wieruszów (before him to the Mecinski family), Franciszek married 1st Cecylia Dambska
(with son Aleksander owner of Wieruszow, and grandsons:
Michal and Daniel Walewski owners of Wieruszow;
Aleksander married Elzbieta Mecinska.
Franciszek in 1743 sold Wieruszow to his son Aleksander)
daughter of Jan Dambski and Teresa Mecinska, 2nd Franciszek married to Frankenberg (Felicja ??), 3rd in 1737 to Teodora Ludwika Walewska (b. ca 1710), daughter of Kazimierz Walewski and Zofia Radolinska 1677 - 1723
(Zofia RADOLINSKA 1677 - 1723 married Kazimierz Walewski also with daughter Marianna Radolinska, born Walewska)];
2. Franciszek Walewski from Sieradz, 1670-1733 [he had son Marcin Walewski was born in 1700 or born in 1720 - 1761];
3. Stanislaw Franciszek Walewski b. ca 1670 / 1675, d. 1716, from Sieradz, owner of Pstrokonie [he was the son of ZYGMUNT WALEWSKI ? who married 1st to Anna Gostynska, and 2nd to Maryanna Koniecpolska, of Pärnu].
4. above Zygmunt Walewski, 1656 or 1670-1716, who was the son of Franciszek Walewski senior. Maybe his brother was Stanislaw Walewski b. ca 1650, who married to Katarzyna Lanckoronska. Zygmunt Walewski (1656 or 1670-1716), of Rozprza (1702-1716), married to Maryanna Koniecpolska, of Pärnu.
5. Malgorzata Lubienska b. 1720 [mistake ?] or 1733, died in 1784, m. Kajetan Radolinski, born ca 1730
{Kajetan Radolinski b. ca 1730 was son of Andrzej RADOLINSKI b. 1680 [Andrzej the 3rd] and Marianna Walewska! Above MARIANNA Walewska RADOLINSKA [b. 1695 ?] was daughter of Kazimierz Walewski and his wife Zofia born circa 1677 / 1678 who was daughter of Andrzej Radolinski b. ca 1650 [Andrzej Radolinski younger, 1650 - 1708] and Marianna SARNOWSKA}.
6. Above Kazimierz Walewski b. ca 1675 [or before] and his wife Zofia born circa 1677 / 1678 who was daughter of Andrzej Radolinski b. ca 1650 [Andrzej Radolinski younger, 1650 - 1708] and Marianna SARNOWSKA. Józef Stefan Radolinski of Wschowa b. 1680 - died in 1740 was brother of named above Zofia Walewska 1677 - 1723 who married Kazimierz Walewski. Kazimierz Walewski was son of Stanislaw Walewski and Katarzyna Lanckoronska.

Below my research:
above Marcin Walewski, 1700 / 1720 - 1761, was son of Franciszek Walewski from Sieradz, 1670-1733.
The younger son of Marcin Walewski and Marcjanna ROMER was Adam Walewski b. ca 1750 who married to Józefa Walewska nee Lubomirska, b. ca 1764 - 1851 with 2 children. Marcin Walewski 1700 - 1761 was husband in 1740 to Marcjanna Romer 1720-1761; Marcin Walewski of Sieradz, 1700-1761, m. in 1736 to Magdalena Antonina Szembek 1710 - 1744 daughter of Antoni Felicjan Szembek.

Above Marcin Walewski was born in 1700 or born in 1720 - 1761 was son of Franciszek Walewski from Sieradz, 1670-1733 and Felicja.

FRANCISZEK Walewski b. 1745, d. 1813
(son of above Marcin Walewski 1700 / 1720 - 1761 and Marcjanna Romer 1720 - 1761; Marcin was husband of Magdalena Antonina SZEMBEK and Marcjanna Romer), owner of Rusiec, Wieruszów, Dabrówka, Jastrzebice, Broszecin, Wola Wiazowa, Lesniaki, Laziny, Zawadow; General, m. Ludwika Stokowska; they had children:
A. Kacper m. Anna Lubieniecka, Izabela Oswiecimska,
B. Damazy m. Katarzyna Wagrowska,
C. Józef b. 1771 m. Marianna Blociszewska,
D. Ignacy Józef b. 1786, m. Salomea Walewska from Rusiec, Dabrowa, Jastrzebice, Kuznica [close to LUBIEC ?].

Stanislaw Franciszek Walewski b. ca 1670 / 1675, d. 1716, from Sieradz (see: Wola Pszczolecka, the Zaliwski movement, Radolinski, Sulimierski, Kiedrzynski), owner of Pstrokonie, Wozniki, Swierzyna / Swierzyny, Gronów; m. in 1694, to Marianna Rozalia Siemianowska, 2nd in 1708, to Krystyna Rychlowska daughter of Stanislaw, owner of Podlezyce, Rzechta; his parents Zygmunt Walewski (1656 or 1670-1716, son of Franciszek Walewski) and his first wife Anna Gostynska.
Above Stanislaw Franciszek Walewski had children:
A. Józef Walewski d. 1724, m. Elzbieta Magnuska, 1 voto Jan Skarbek;
B. Feliks d. 1752;
C. Karol d. ca 1757 owner of Ptaszkowice, Lichawa, Grabia, m. Brygida Galecka daughter of Ludwika nee Poniatowska - she was the 2 voto Jan Radolinski
(Brygida Galecka was the daughter of Ludwika nee Poniatowska. Countess Ludwika Maria Poniatowska (1728 - 1781) / as "Luds"; was the sister of King of Poland, Stanislaw August Poniatowski. Ludwika married in 1745 Jan Jakub Zamoyski, by whom she had an only daughter).
Children of above Karol Walewski:
a) Ludwika m. Kazimierz Kacper Gembart,
b) Julianna Joanna b. ca 1756, m. Feliks Zlotnicki;
D. Wojciech born ca 1715, d. 1757, landlord of Pstrekonie, m. in 1740, Teresa Laszowska.
Above Wojciech Walewski 1715-1757 m. Teresa Laszowska / Laszewska / Teresa Laszewska, with:
1. Rozalia m. Jakub Madalinski with son Ksawery Madalinski;
2. Ludwik Mikolaj Walewski / Ludwik Walewski 1754-1820 m. 2nd in 1794 to Antonina Kalinowska.
Antonina Aniela Teodora Kalinowska b. 1764 in the Kroczyce parish, her parents: Ignacy Kalinowski 1720-1782 and Justyna Borzecka b. 1710.
Antoniona b. ca 1750 / 1760 had 3 sons (Karol Franciszek Walewski) and daughter. See: Wola Pszczolecka, Kiedrzynski, Sulimierski, Oginski, Trubecki. Ludwik Walewski bought Parzymiechy in 1794 from Poninski.

PETRONELA Radolinska (b. ca 1764-1821), was a daughter of Jan Radolinski 1726-1796 and Brygida [see above !] or Maria Brygida Galecki / Brygida Malecka;
Petronela nee Radolinska was granddaughter of Józef Stefan Radolinski of Wschowa b. 1680 - died in 1740.
Petronela died in Zloczew / Zloczow, m. in 1789 to Ignacy Bleszynski (1742 - 1813), son of Kazimierz and Teresa Struss; owner of Zloczów and Brzezno; he was born in Zloczów, 1st married to Apolonia Sudrawska. See: Wola Pszczolecka.

Józef Stefan Radolinski lived at the court of Polish King, Jan III Sobieski; clerk in Wschowa (see Sulkowski). Józef Stefan had 7 children:
youngest son Jan Radolinski 1726-1796 was owner of Jarocin, but his brother
Józef Stanislaw was officer in Wschowa and in 1757 Józef Stanislaw married to Katarzyna Raczynska (see Kiedrzynski). Józef Stanislaw Radolinski born 1730 - died in 1781 in Winnogóra, the Szamotuly County, was father of Antonina Maria Breza and Wiridianna / Wirydianna Fiszer
(see General Stanislaw Fiszer, Radolinski of Wola Pszczolecka, General Franciszek Paszkowski, Armand + Konstantynowicz, Lenin + Inessa Armand, Tadeusz Kosciuszko).
Józef Stefan Radolinski of Wschowa b. 1680 - died in 1740 was brother of Zofia Walewska 1677 - 1723 who married Kazimierz Walewski. Kazimierz Walewski was son of Stanislaw Walewski and Katarzyna Lanckoronska.

Below is a short description about RETTINGER, the family Zamoyski, and Hutten-Czapski (see more at my webpages) from the province of Minsk in Belarus:
Michal Zdzislaw Zamoyski (1679 - 1735) was the 6th Ordynat of Zamosc estate.
His children inter alia: Tomasz Antoni Zamoyski, and above mentioned Jan Jakub Zamoyski
(b. 1716, died in 1790, IX Ordynat; Ludwika Maria Poniatowska born 1728, in 1745 married Jan Jakub Zamoyski, with daughter Urszula Zamoyska. Ludwika Maria Poniatowska died in 1781, was daughter of Stanislaw Poniatowski and sister of the King of Poland - Stanislaw August Poniatowski; mentioned above her daughter Urszula Zamoyska (1750-1806), was best known as Ursula Mniszech;
the second daughter was Brygida / Maria Brygida Galecki / Brygida Galecka
- see below about Radolinski, Fiszer, Wola Pszczolecka, Kosciuszko; see at my webpages on Venture, Sulkowski, Murat, Paszkowski, Szaniawski, Armand),
and Andrzej Hieronim Zamoyski (see below).

Count Wladislaw Zamoyski 1853-1924, was closest friend of Jozef Rettinger / Retinger who was born in Cracow, in Austria-Hungary
(see more at my webpages) - his father, Józef Stanislaw Retinger, was the personal legal counsel and adviser to Count Wladyslaw Zamoyski. Acc. to Wikipedia: when Retinger's father died, Count Zamoyski took Józef into his household. Financed by Count Zamoyski, Retinger entered the Sorbonne in 1906, and two years later became the youngest person to earn a Ph.D. there at age twenty. He moved to England in 1911, where his closest friend was Polish writer Joseph Conrad. See the European Union (EU) and its origins from the European Coal and Steel Community and the European Economic Community.
Father of above Count Wladyslaw Zamoyski was Count Wladyslaw Stanislaw Zamoyski (1803 - 1868) - politician, and general. He served as aide-de-camp to Grand Duke Constantine, commander-in-chief of the army and de facto viceroy of Congress Poland. Working with Adam Jerzy Czartoryski he became one of the main activists in the Hotel Lambert group. He emigrated to England; 1848 - 1849 he organized Polish units in Italy, serving with the Sardinian Army to fight against the Austrians (see about the Carbonari movement at my domain).
His father was Count Stanislaw Kostka Zamoyski b. 1775, politician; 1809 he became the chairman of the Provisional Government of Galicia. He was Senator 1810 until 1831.
His father was Count Andrzej Hieronim Franciszek Zamoyski 1716 / 1717 - 1792, 1764 until 1767 Great Crown Chancellor.
His father was above Michal Zdzislaw Zamoyski b. 1679.

Zygmunt Walewski (1656 or 1670-1716), of Rozprza (1702-1716), married 2nd to Maryanna Koniecpolska, of Pärnu. He had daughter and two sons with the second wife:
a. Justyna,
b. Franciszek Walewski / Francis b. ?
[FRANCISZEK Walewski b. ca 1710 or before this year {1675 / 1690}, died 1745 in RUSIEC; he was the owner of Rusiec, Wieruszów, Dabrówka, Jastrzebice, Broszecin, Wola Wiazowa, Lesniaki, m. Cecylia Dambska / DABSKA, daughter of Teresa nee Mecinska, 2nd to Frankenberg, 3rd to Teodora Ludwika Walewska, daughter of Zofia nee Radolinska]
with son Aleksander Walewski [see below !] who married Elzbieta Mecinska of Jedlno,
and grandchildren:
Józef Kalasanty Walewski
and Michal Walewski d. 1801 (his daughter Tekla Colonna-Walewska 1783 - 1862, wife of Aleksander Józef Colonna-Walewski Count, 1778 - 1845 who was the son of Józef Kalasanty Walewski and Paulina Radolinska, inf. by Leszek Mila at geni.com in 2014),
c. Alexander / Aleksander Walewski 1700 - 1751 with son Stanislaw Józef Walewski ca 1740 - 1770 and grandchildren: Bogumil Gabriel Walewski and Kunegunda Szembek.

Half-brother to above named Franciszek Walewski b. 1710, was Stanislaw Franciszek Walewski b. ca 1670 / 1675, d. 1716, from Sieradz (see: Wola Pszczolecka, the Zaliwski movement, Radolinski, Sulimierski, Kiedrzynski), owner of Pstrokonie, Wozniki, Swierzyna / Swierzyny, Gronów; m. in 1694, to Marianna Rozalia Siemianowska, 2nd in 1708, to Krystyna Rychlowska daughter of Stanislaw, owner of Podlezyce, Rzechta.

The genealogy of Marcin Walewski b. 1700/1720:
Marcin Walewski of Sieradz, 1700/1720-1761, m. in 1736 to Magdalena Antonina Szembek 1710 - 1744 daughter of Antoni Felicjan Szembek, with children:
1. Anna Ludwika Colonna-Walewska 1722 / 1728-1832 m. in 1740 to Adam Slaski 1722-1773 with 12 children;
2. Michal of Bochnia, member of Parliament, in Sieradz (1784 - 1792 / 1795), born 1735 / 1740 - d. 1806, m. 1st to Jadwiga Walewska with
Teodora Walewska 1770-1826 m. Jan Kazimierz Stecki-Olechnowicz,
Wojciech Walewski b. ca 1780 m. Prakseda Maszkiewicz.
Michal Walewski m. 2nd to Ksawera Marianna Jadwiga Turno. Above named Michal 1735 / 1740 - 1806 m. 3rd to Szczesna Feliksa Kokoszka-Michalowska 1770-1844.
3. Józef 1737-1807 m. Felicjanna Polchowska 1743-1808 with Antonina Walewska b. ca 1760 m. Stefan Walewski 1744-1803.
4. Romuald Walewski, General, 1738-1812, m. 1st to Zuzanna Polchowska with:
Felicjanna Walewska 1760-1846 m. Sebastian Jan Dembowski 1762-1835,
Magdalena Helena Walewska [see Kiedrzynski].
Married second to Teresa Dunin-Karwicka with
Michal Walewski,
Helena Walewska 1800-1856 m. Antoni Onufry Alojzy Libiszowski,
Teodora Walewska 1804-1884 m. Kwiryn Russocki.

Marcin Walewski 1700 / 1720 - 1761 was husband in 1740 to Marcjanna Romer 1720-1761, with:
1. Franciszek 1745-1813 m. Ludwika Stokowska. The owner of Rusiec, Wieruszów, Dabrówka, Jastrzebice, Broszecin, Wola Wiazowa, Lesniaki, Laziny, Zawadow; General, m. Ludwika Stokowska (m. Cecylia Dambska).
2. Adam Walewski b. 1750 m. Józefa Lubomirska 1764-1851.
3. Justyna Walewska m. Michal Pisarzowski.
4. Marianna Walewska 1750-1778,
5. Paulina Walewska,
6. Kasper Walewski member of Parliament, 1750-1806, m. Teodora Colonna-Walewska b. ? - d. in 1812
(daughter of Józef Walewski of Brzeziny died Jan. 1763, and Ludwika Colonna-Walewska b. ca 1730, they had:
a. Atanazy Colonna-Walewski 1733-1815,
b. Jadwiga Walewska m. Michal Walewski of Bochnia and member of Parliament, in Sieradz (1784-1795) 1735 / 1740 - 1806,
c. above Teodora Colonna-Walewska ? - 1812, m. in 1768, in Bielawy to Kasper Walewski member of Parliament, 1750-1806).

Aleksander Walewski [b. ca 1728 ?] + Elzbieta Mecinska and her son Jozef Kalasanty Walewski (ca 1743 / 1747 - 1792) were owners of Jedlno. Paulina Pulina Radolinska b. 1750 / Paulina m. above Józef Kalasanty Walewski.
Jozef Kalasanty Walewski had also Kurow (close to Wola Pszczolecka, see: Malkiewicz, Kiedrzynski), Turow, Wielun and Jedlno.

Jan Paszkowski, born ca 1755 + Petronela Kulikowska with son Dominik Paszkowski, b. 1783 in Brody, d. 1866 + Anna Niemojewska, died in 1872 (tomb in Kraków);
Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski, b. 12.10.1778 in Brody (to 1st wife of Jan), d. 10.3.1856 in Cracow, General, Virtuti Militari, owner of Tonie close to Cracow, tomb in Cracow - Rakowice [see Kosciuszko - Jefferson - Fiszer - Bninski and Armand - Konstantynowicz], was half-brother of above Dominik Paszkowski.
Dominik Paszkowski was father of Józef Franciszek Paszkowski.
It's just a hypothetical representation of ancestors of above Anna! Born ca 1795 ?, died 1872: maybe ? her mother was Ludwika nee Walewska 1775-1863 and her grandfather Józef Kalasanty Walewski 1747-1792 + Paulina Pulina Radolinska, and great-grandfather Aleksander Walewski m. Elzbieta Mecinska of Jedlno.
Jozef Niemojowski / Niemojewski 1760-1836 m. ca 1790 to Ludwika Walewska 1775-1863, with Leon Michal b. 1798; Izabella Salomea Niemojowska b. 1801; Adolf Józef 1802-1873; Edward 1810-1874; Józef Niemojowski 1840-1857; and Anna b. ca 1795 died 1872 m. Paszkowski?
Sons of above Dominik Paszkowski:
Franciszek Paszkowski b. 1818 in Warsaw, d. 1883 Cracow, owner of Tonie, MP; and
Józef Franciszek Daniel Paszkowski, b. 1817 in Warsaw, d. 1861 in Warsaw, + Seweryna Stompf with children:
1. Franciszek Paszkowski, jurist, in 1902 owner of Tonie, and
2. Leon Ignacy Paszkowski, 1845 - 1904, director of a bank in Cracow, + (1875 - 1887) Maria Lasocka daughter of Bronislaw + Felicja Wolowska.

My family:
Izydor Kiedrzynski who was born 1749, married to HELENA [see above !] born in 1762, and she died in Wola Wiazowa in 1828.
Izydor Kiedrzynski (Jan ? - a mistake) b. 1749 (not in 1763; lived then in Galonki), m. ca 1785; his family lost assets before 1815; he lived in 1798 in Jedlno with wife Helena b. 1762; Catholic, Helena lived Jedlno, Rusiec, since 1820 / 1821 in Wola Wiazowa; she died in Wola Wiazowa in April 1828. Izydor died in 1810 or 1817 in Jedlno. Above named Galonki - 9 km north-west of Radomsko, north-east of Wola Jedlinska and Jedlno. Adam Kiedrzynski b. ca 1660 / 1670, son of Zofia Lubienska 1640 - 1692 daughter of Wojciech LUBIENSKI d. 1653, and Teofila Górska, d. 1668, was living in Galonki.
They come from Jakob Kiedrzynski 1st senior, who b. ca 1675.

Maria Joanna Konstancja Kreska / Marya Joanna Konstancya Kreska, born 14 August 1774 in Grebanin, the Baranów parish, close to Kepno and the Polish-Prussian border, married on 27 August 1804 in Grebanin, close to above Baranów, to Andrzej Kiedrzynski / Jedrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1770.
Andrzej Kiedrzynski (junior) was born ca 1770, was son of Kacper / Kasper Kiedrzynski and Marianna Arcichowski, from Rokutow in the Grodzisko parish. Kasper or Kacper Kiedrzynski born ca 1750, married to Maryanna Arcichowska. Andrzej Kiedrzynski / Jedrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1770 married to Maria Joanna Konstancja Kreska / Marya.
Joanna Konstancya Kreska, born 14 August 1774 in Grebanin, the Baranów parish, close to Kepno and the Polish-Prussian border, married on 27 August 1804 in Grebanin, close to above Baranów.
Andrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1720 / 1730 was father of above KACPER b. ca 1750 - his sister was DOROTA PSARSKA - MADALINSKA born ca 1740 / 1750; his brother was - ? - Izydor Kiedrzynski who was b. 1749 and m. to Helena who was born in 1762 and she died in Wola Wiazowa in 1828.
Maybe Andrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1720/1730 had sister Marjanna / Marianna nee Kiedrzynska b. ca 1720 - acc. to Archiwum Archidiecezjalne in Czestochowa, the Lgota Wielka parish, - half way from Radomsko to Sulmierzyce, north of Krepa and Wola Blakowa, north of Wola Jedlinska:
in 1738, Marianna Zofia was born - daughter of Ludwik Bogdanski and Marianna nee Kiedrzynski, from Lgota; godparents were Mikolaj Stobiecki of Blokowa / Blankowa Wola, and Teresa Glogowska of Lgota.
1746, Walenty was born, son of Ludwik Bogdanski owner of part of Lgota, and Marianna nee Kiedrzynski wife; godparents were Grzegorz Lyszewicz of Lgota.
1752, Domicela Aleksandra was born daughter of Ludwik Bogdanski and Marianna Kiedrzynska; godparents were Szymon Myszkowski and Marianna Stobiecka.

Izydor Kiedrzynski b. 1749 worked for Elzbieta Walewska nee Mecinska and her son who in 1793 sold Wieruszow; then Walewski taken Wola Wiazowa and Rusiec.
Izydor b. 1749 had the Ostoja coat of arms; relatives of Izydor: Lukasz b. 1772, 1774, 1786, lived in Jedlno 1820, and Mikolay b. 1774, worked for the Walewskis; and
Pelagia Kiedrzynska: Paciorkowski Antoni Michal d. 1806 was clerk in Checiny, owner of Przystajn, Stany, Kuznica Stara, Podleze, Górki, Wezina in the Lelow county; married to Salomea Wolska, 2nd to Pelagia Kiedrzynska [born ca 1770 ?], 3rd to Justyna Zlotnicka 1772-1829, with
a) Aleksander b. 1780, of Kuznica and Laszow;
b) Maksymilian Feliks b. 1780 in Wola Jedlinska, d. ca 1820 close to Jedlno.

Above Izydor KIEDRZYNSKI had sons:
A. Felix b. 1796 / 1799;
B. Józef KIEDRZYNSKI of Ostrzeszow.
BOGDANSKI Walenty died ca 1761, owner of Gostynie in the Kalisz province, m. Ewa Stawicka, with son Michal Bogdanski d. 1787 m. Salomea Kawiecka (1731-1821). Michal had children:
Teresa b. 1768, Orpiszewek [see Kiedrzynski !];
and Petronela BOGDANSKA 1783 - 1807 who married to Józef Kiedrzynski the leaseholder of the Ostrzeszów estate.
C. Stanislaw Kiedrzynski;
D. Gabriel Kiedrzynski born as Gabryel in 1796 (or 1798, 1803) in Osiny / Osina; married in 1821 in Wola Wiazowa, died Jan. 1848 in Wola Wiazowa (Gabriel died after 1819 - a mistake - acc. to somebody). Osiny / Osina - 10 km north of Sulmierzyce, ca 22 km north-west of Krepa, property Osiny / Osina of the Walewskis - south-east of Szczercow, that is north of Jedlno! Gabriel had 5 sons and 4 daughters with Katarzyna Wojtaszek b. 1796 / 1807 in Rusiec, m. 1821 in Wola Wiazowa, d. after 1866; Rusiec was land of the Walewskis! Gabriel Kiedrzynski born as Gabryel in 1796, 1798, 1803 in Osiny; married in 1821; Kiedrzynski Gabriel from Osiny, acc. to Neyman. I am thinking Osina / Osiny close to Chabielice and south-east of Szczercow, that is north of Jedlno; ca 10 km north of Sulmierzyce (land of Kiedrzynski), ca 22 km north-west of Krepa; the property of Osiny / Osina was belonged to the Walewskis; above Gabriel had 5 sons and 4 daughters with Katarzyna Wojtaszek b. 1796 / 1807 in Rusiec, m. 1821 in Wola Wiazowa, d. after 1866; Rusiec was land of the Walewskis! FRANCISZEK Walewski born ca 1675 / 1690, died 1745, was the landowner of named Rusiec.
E. Adam Kiedrzynski born 1783 / 1784 / ca 1787, landlord of Sulmierzyce near LUBIEC [Acc. to Archiwum Archidiecezjalne in Czestochowa: the Lgota Wielka parish, - half way from Radomsko to Sulmierzyce, north of Krepa and Wola Blakowa, north of Wola Jedlinska - in 1803, godparents were Adam Kiedrzynski and Joanna Lepicka, Felicjan Kiedrzynski and Tekla Lepicka].
Adam Kiedrzynski was godfather in Wola Blakowa in 1803 like nobleman with Joanna Lepicka. His relatives Felicjan Kiedrzynski and Tekla Lepicka of Wola Blakowa. Sulmierzyce is situated close to Rzasnia, north of Jedlno; in the Krepa parish since 1769, close to LGOTA WIELKA.
Adam Kiedrzynski married in 1808 in Krepa to Anastazja Bleszynska b. ca 1785 / 1792, from Bakowa Góra close to Przedborz.
His daughter was born in 1824 in Sulmierzyce - Franciszka Aniela Kiedrzynska.

Tomasz Józef MADALINSKI b. ca 1785 in Dobiecin - west of Piotrkow Trybunalski - owner of Zakrzew - ? Zakrzowek close to Jedlno, m. in 1815 in Baranów close to Kepno, to Franciszka Joanna Grabowska b. ca 1794, daughter of Józef Grabowski and Agnieszka Magnuska,
with Edward Leopold MADALINSKI b. 1818 in Grebanin, and
Dezyderia b. 1816 in Grebanin,
Józef Mikolaj Aleksander MADALINSKI b. 1829 in Zakrzew (Zakrzowek) close to Brzeznica (and Jedlno).

Teodora Ludwika Walewska [see below], Marianna Radolinska [see below] and Józef Kazimierz Colonna Walewski b. ca 1710, d. 1763 (he had son Atanazy Colonna-Walewski 1733-1815 [see below] and daughter Jadwiga Walewska who married in 1762 in Bielawy to Michal / Michael Walewski 1735 / 1740 - 1806) were children of Kazimierz Walewski and Zofia.
FRANCISZEK Walewski born ca 1675 / 1690, died 1745, owner of Rusiec, Wieruszów (before him to the Mecinski family), Dabrówka, Jastrzebice, Broszecin, Wola Wiazowa, Lesniaki (Franciszek Walewski had son Aleksander), married 3rd in 1737 to above Teodora Ludwika Walewska (b. ca 1710), daughter of above Kazimierz Walewski and Zofia Radolinska 1677 - 1723.

Maria Countess Walewska nee Laczynska, 1786 - 1817, a mistress of Emperor Napoleon I. In 1805 she married Atanazy / Anastazy Walewski / Athenasius Colonna-Walewski of Warka district b. ca 1733, d. 1815 or 1814, and a chamberlain to the last Polish king, Stanislaw August Poniatowski.
Maria and Anastazy Walewski / Athenasius had one son, Antoni Rudolf Bazyli Colonna-Walewski (he was an illegitimate child); she 2nd married count Filip Antoni d'Ornano / Philippe Antoine d'Ornano, an Napoleonic officer from Ajaccio. Maria was born in Kiernozia; she known Nicholas Chopin, Frederic Chopin's father; her father Maciej was born circa 1740. She had son Rudolf August d'Ornano.
Above Walewski Anastazy / Atanazy born in 1733 / 1735, had one son Antoni Bazyli Rudolf Walewski with above MARIA LACZYNSKA. Maria partnered Napoleon Bonaparte. Napoleon was born in 1769, in above Ajaccio. They had one son Aleksander Florian Józef Walewski.
Walewski Anastazy / Atanazy also married to Magdalena Maria Ewa Tyzenhauz-Walewska.
Above Atanazy / Anastazy Colonna-Walewski b. circa 1730 / 1733 or 1735, was the son of Józef Walewski / Józef Kazimierz Colonna Walewski b. ca 1710, d. 1763, and (Jozefa Colonna Walewska b. before ca 1720 ?) Ludwika / Ludwika Colonna-Walewska.

Above Józef Kazimierz Colonna Walewski b. ca 1710, d. 1763; son of Kazimierz Walewski and Zofia; brother of TEODORA LUDWIKA WALEWSKA, and of Marianna Radolinska, inf. by Andrzej Hennel and Wanda Krystyna Korzeniewska.
Teodora Ludwika Walewska, Marianna Radolinska and Józef Kazimierz Colonna Walewski b. ca 1710, d. 1763 (he had son Atanazy Colonna-Walewski 1733-1815 and daughter Jadwiga Walewska who married in 1762 in Bielawy to Michal / Michael Walewski 1735 / 1740 - 1806) were children of Kazimierz Walewski and Zofia.
FRANCISZEK Walewski born ca 1675 / 1690, died 1745, owner of Rusiec, Wieruszów (before him to the Mecinski family), Dabrówka, Jastrzebice, Broszecin, Wola Wiazowa, Lesniaki (Franciszek Walewski had son Aleksander), married 3rd in 1737 to above Teodora Ludwika Walewska (b. ca 1710), daughter of above Kazimierz Walewski and Zofia Radolinska 1677 - 1723.
Children of above FRANCISZEK Walewski born ca 1675 / 1690, died 1745, owner of Rusiec, Wieruszów:
Stefan Walewski 1744-1803, owner of Rusiec;
Tomasz m. Konstancja / Anna Jordan;
Franciszek Ksawery Walewski 1739-96, owner of Wola Wiazowa;
Aleksander Walewski older, b. January 1719, died 1779 + (ca 1746) Elzbieta Mecinska born ?, died ca 1780 [before 1781] daughter of Wojciech of Wielun and Radomsko, owner of DZIALOSZYN, MP, m. ANNA GLOGOWSKA-STADNICKA and granddaughter of Michal MECINSKI / Michala Mikolaj Mecinski and Felicjana Rucka 1670 - 1714 or died after this year;
and great-granddaughter of Stefan with his wife Bronikowska;
and great-great-granddaughter of Jan Mecinski who married to TOMICKA, owner of Dukla and Barwinek, Colonel!

Named above Józef Kazimierz Colonna Walewski b. ca 1710, d. 1763 had children:
1. Atanazy Colonna-Walewski 1733-1815 with children: Ksawery Walewski 1774 - 1824, Teresa, Józefa Brochocka and above Antoni Bazyli Rudolf Walewski 1805 - 1833;
2. Jadwiga Walewska b. ca 1744 (mistake ca 1760 ?) m. Michal Walewski (Sieradz 1784-1795) 1735-1806, with children: Teodora Walewska 1770-1826, and Wojciech Walewski b. 1780;
3. Teodora Colonna-Walewska 1740 or 1760-1812 m. Kasper Walewski 1750-1806 with children:
Antoni Colonna-Walewski 1774-1846, Felicja Colonna-Walewska b. 1780 m. Józef Weryha-Darowski / Weryho Darowski b. ca 1780, Jadwiga Colonna-Walewska 1780-1840, Konstancja Barbara Colonna-Walewska 1780-1852, Marianna Colonna-Walewska, Feliks Walewski 1780-1809, Julia Agnieszka Colonna-Walewska 1789-1857, Ludwika Colonna-Walewska 1792-1837.
4. Teresa Walewska 1760-1816 m. Jan Colonna-Walewski 1750-1791; 5. ? 1756 - 1806.

Above Kazimierz Walewski was son of Stanislaw Walewski and Katarzyna Lanckoronska.

KAZIMIERZ Tyzenhauz / Kazimieras Tyzenhauzas b. ca 1730 - son of Benedykt Tyzenhauz - was the husband of Barbara Gielgud, and father of ZOFIA Tyzenhauziene.
Kazimierz Tyzenhauz was the brother of Barbara Wawrzecka; Benedykta Niezabitowska; Aleksandra Anna Morykoni; Teresa Tyzenhauz, and Magdalena Maria Ewa Walewska.
Named above Magdalena Maria Ewa Tyzenhauz-Walewska, was the wife of mentioned above Anastazy Walewski / Colonna-Walewski, b. ca 1730, died in 1815 in Walewice [or Atanazy Colonna-Walewski 1733-1815], close to Lowicz. Atanazy Colonna-Walewski was the son of Józef Kazimierz Walewski and Ludwika; husband of Magdalena Maria Ewa Tyzenhauz and Joanna PULASKI daughter of Jozef PULASKI; ex-husband of Marie d'Ornano;
father of Ksawery Walewski, Teresa Walewska, Józefa Witkowska and Antoni Bazyli Rudolf Walewski; brother of Teodora Walewska.
Named above Anna nee Pulaska / Joanna Pulaska, b. 1742 in Grabowo, was the daughter of Józef Pulaski; she was the sister of KAZIMIERZ PULASKI / Casimir Pulaski, US Revolutionary Hero.
Anastazy Walewski / ATANAZY Colonna-Walewski in 1764 was the Elector of Stanislaw August Poniatowski from the province of Leczyca; he was a member of parliament in 1776; member of the Permanent Council in 1780; 1780, he was awarded the Order of St. Stanislaus. Founder of the palace in Walewice.

Constance Jauch's granddaughter Anna Cieciszowska was sister-in-law of Magdalena Agnieszka Sapiecha 1739 - 1780 - daughter of Antoni Benedykt Lubomirski and informal consort of King Stanislaw August Poniatowski.
Constance Jauch was sister-in-law of Countess Maria Walewska / Maria Countess Walewska nee Laczynska 1786 - 1817, mistress of Napoleon Bonaparte.
Above Maria Countess Walewska nee Laczynska, 1786 - 1817, a mistress of Emperor Napoleon I - in 1805 she married Atanazy / Anastazy Walewski / Athenasius Colonna-Walewski of Warka district b. ca 1730 or 1733, d. 1815 or 1814. He was a chamberlain to the last Polish king, Stanislaw August Poniatowski. Maria and Anastazy Walewski / Athenasius had one son, Antoni Rudolf Bazyli Colonna-Walewski / Antoni Bazyli Rudolf Walewski (he was an illegitimate child); she 2nd married count Filip Antoni d'Ornano / Philippe Antoine d'Ornano, an Napoleonic officer from Ajaccio. Maria was born in Kiernozia; she known Nicholas Chopin, Frederic Chopin's father; her father Maciej was born circa 1740. She had son Rudolf August d'Ornano.
Above Walewski Anastazy / Atanazy was born in 1730 / 1733 / 1735; with Maria Laczynska had one son Antoni Bazyli Rudolf Walewski. Maria partnered Napoleon Bonaparte. Napoleon was born in 1769, in above Ajaccio. They had one son Aleksander Florian Józef Walewski.

Barbara Gielgud Tyzenhauz nee Judycka, ca 1740 [not in 1720 !] - 1784, was the wife of Antoni Onufry Gielgud and above KAZIMIERZ / Kazimieras Tyzenhauzas, and the mother of
MIKOLAJ GIELGUD
[Mikolaj Gielgud / Mykolas Gelgaudas, born in 1768 in Warsaw, died 1813, was the son of Antoni Onufry Gielgud and Barbara Tyzenhauz],
Antonina von Rönne
[Antonina von Rönne nee Gielgud, born ca 1770, daughter of above named Antoni Onufry Gielgud and Barbara Gielgud Tyzenhauz; she was the wife of Felix von Rönne and mother of Antoni von Rönne; Maria Tekla Oginska; Ludwika von Rönne; Feliks Filip von Rönne and Teodora Oginska]
and ZOFIA TYZENHAUZ / Sofija Tyzenhauziene - Zofia Tyzenhauz
[?? - born ca 1790; acc. to me ca 1780] m. ca 1810 to Oktawiusz Antoine / Oktaw de Choiseul-Gouffier, 1773-1840, with son Aleksander Ignacy Choiseul-Gouffier m. Zofia Hutten-Czapska.
ZOFIA TYZENHAUZ m. 2nd to Antoni Tyzenhauz (1756-1816), General, in 1792 was the president of Wilno, MP in 1790, member of the 1794 Uprising. Ignacy TYZENHAUZ was the brother of Sophie Victoire de Choiseul-Gouffier [Zofia Tyzenhauz - ?? - born ca 1780, m. ca 1810 to Oktawiusz Antoine / Oktaw de Choiseul-Gouffier, 1773-1840].

The GIELGUD family was owner of the Poniemun castle.
Pikciunai, close to Klausuciai [see Marcinkus and the Vatican], is situated 30 km east of Swiatoszyn / SVENDRISKIAI [see von Ronne + MIELZYNSKI] and the Panemune Castle / Poniemuń [see: Gielgud, von Ronne, Oginski, MIELZYNSKI] near Kaunas - Jurbarkas highway. SVENDRISKIAI that is probably Swiatoszyn by the Memel / Niemen, close to the Panemune Castle - a castle on the right bank of the Nemunas river, in Vytėnai, the Jurbarkas district, Lithuania. The castle was reconstructed around 1759 by Giełgud family. The Panemunė Castle / Übermemel [Zamek Giełgudów / Panemunės pilis - 15 km east of Jurbork / Jurbarkas], was owned by Gielgud / Gelgaudas family, near Kaunas - Jurbarkas highway.
Above named castle in 1759 was bought by the Samogitian nobleman Antoni Giełgud / GIELGUD / Gelgaudas.

Above Mikolaj Gielgud / Mykolas Gelgaudas, born in 1768 in Warsaw, died 1813; son of Antoni Onufry Gielgud and Barbara Tyzenhauz; husband of Eleonora;
brother of Antonina von Rönne; half brother of LUDWIK / Liudvikas Gelgaudas; Eleonora Gielgud; Ignacy Gielgud; and Sofija / Zofia Tyzenhauz.

Above Antonina von Rönne nee Gielgud, born ca 1770, daughter of above named Antoni Onufry Gielgud and Barbara Gielgud Tyzenhauz, was the wife of Felix von Rönne and mother of Antoni von Rönne; Maria Tekla Oginska; Ludwika von Rönne; Feliks Filip von Rönne and Teodora Oginska.
Above mentioned Maria Tekla Oginska / Marya Tekla Oginska born Rönne, in 1804, married 2nd to Tadeusz Antoni Oginski, and they had 3 daughters: Natalia Gawronska born Oginska. Marya married 1st Michal Borewicz in 1813! Michal was born in 1774. They had 5 children: Ludwika Teodora Plater-Zyberk; Antoni Hipolit Borewicz and Ludwik Izydor Borewicz.

When above Felix von Rönne died, his daughter, Countess ANIELA MIELZYNSKA / Anele Mielžinskienei {see Krotoszyn, Baszkow and Bilewicz - Angela Merkel} taken the estate land with Gargsdai / Gargzdai manor, then son of above Baron - Eugenijus Ronne / EUGENIUSZ RONNE.
Above Felix II / Feliks Filip was father of mentioned Eugeniusz von Rönne and above named Aniela Helena Mielzynska of BASZKOW close to Krotoszyn. Aniela Helena Mielzynska / Mielzynska (born von Rönne / Roenne / RONNE, barons) was born 1832, in Gorzdy [Garsden / Gargždai - at first owned by the Oginski family - then 1781 to Otton Henryk Igielstrom; here died Gabryela nee Oginska, 1v. Edward Krasicki, 2v. Eugeniusz Ronne, she was b. 1830, d. 1912 / 1919 Gorzdy / Gargzdai].
Note on the Gargždai estate: Gargždai was an estate of the Rönne family; in the eighteenth century Gargzdai was owned by Prince Casimir / Kazimierz Oginski; also to Sapieha in 1786; then Baron Otto Heinrich de Igelstriomas in 1769, 1818; F. and E. Rene / Rönne.

Franciszek Ksawery Oginski 1801-1837 m. Teodora von Rönne 1807-1832
[Feliks Filip von Rönne 1800 - 1844, was son of Felix von Rönne 1st and Antonina Gielgud; above Felix 1st b. circa 1770, d. 1827 was son of Mikalojus Rene.
Feliks Filip was brother of
Antoni von Rönne;
MARIA TEKLA OGINSKA / Marija Tekle Oginskiene b. 1804
{wife of Tadeusz Antoni Oginski b. ca 1805 who was brother and half-brother to Franciszek Ksawery Oginski; Amelia Zaluska; Ireneusz Oginski / Irenejus Oginskis; Emma Wysocka and Ida Oginskaite; see Kalinowski, Trubecki and Konstantynowicz with Piottuch-Kublicki};
Ludwika von Rönne
and above mentioned Teodora Oginska
{b. 1807 wife of Franciszek Ksawery Oginski b. 1801, with son FELIKS}],
with son Feliks Oginski 1828-1893 who married to Olimpia von Rönne 1829-1861.

Note:
Antoni von Rönne / RENE [who was the father of named above OLIMPIA OGINSKA / Olimpija Oginskiene b. 1829],
born ca 1800, d. 1869, was the son of Felix von Rönne
[1770 - 1827, who was a son of Mikolaj von Rönne b. 1720/1740, and Aniela PILSUDSKA b. 1740/1750]
and Antonina GIELGUD.

Feliks Marian Mielzynski, 1871 - 1910, was son of Stanislaw Kostka Mielzynski the 2nd, 1840-1891
[grandson of Aleksander Dominik Mielzynski 1813-1885; the great-grandson of Mikolaj Gorgoni Mielzynski 1780-1842; great-great-grandson of Maksymilian Antoni Jan Mielzynski 1738-1799]
and Aniela Helena born von Rönne 1832-1911, daughter of Feliks Filip von Rönne 1800-1844 + Franciszka Maria Zaluska 1793-1844
[Aniela was granddaughter of above Felix von Rönne 1770-1827 + Antonina Gielgud b. 1800; and great-granddaughter of Mikolaj von Rönne b. ca 1720/1740 and Aniela Pilsudska b. 1740/1750].

Above Stanislaw Kostka Mielzynski was born in 1840, in Baszków close to KROTOSZYN; Aniela was born in 1832, in Gargsdai / Gargzdai manor / Gorzdy, Lithuania now.

Bartlomiej Komorowski was father of Countess Marcjancella Pilsudzka / Marcjanna Pilsudska / Marcjanella Pilsudski + Franciszek Pilsudzki b. 1707 [Pilsudski] in Pajuralis, close to Šilale, and died in 1791 in Šilale, the Taurage County, Lithuania.
Franciszek PILSUDSKI was 1st married to Johanna von RONNE b. ca 1718 / Joanna Rehno / Renno {see below} - she was mother of Anele Pilsudskyte of Zermaitija / Aniela Pilsudska Frackiewicz.

Stefan von Rönne was married 2 times with children:
1. above named Johanna b. circa 1718 m. Franciszek Pilsudski [see family of Marshal Jozef Pilsudski and Feliks Dzierzynski + Becu + Pilar Pilchau of Parnu in Estonia - see brief note below!];
2. MIKOLAJ / Nikolai Anton von RONNE b. ca 1720 [see below !], in 1781 Russian Colonel and he was owner of the manor Renavas / Renowo or Rennow. Twice married:
1st to Lady Eleonora Pietrowicz / Petravicitute,
2nd to ANIELA PILSUDSKI / Anele Pilsudskyte of Zermaitija.

Aniela Helena born von Rönne 1832-1911 [m. Stanislaw Kostka Mielzynski the 2nd, 1840-1891], was the daughter of Feliks Filip von Rönne 1800-1844 + Franciszka Maria Zaluska 1793-1844; was granddaughter of Felix von Rönne 1770-1827 + Antonina Gielgud b. 1800; and great-granddaughter of Mikolaj von Rönne b. ca 1740 and above Aniela Pilsudska b. 1750.

And we back to the PILSUDSKIS:

Colonel Ferdynand Ignacy Pilsudski (b. ca 1685 married to Ludwika Urszula Billewicz / BILEWICZ)
[with son - above named
Franciszek Pilsudski married 2nd time to Johanna RONNE / Joanna Rehno {von Rönne / Roenne / RONNE, barons - see OGINSKI !}; + married 1st to Marcjanella Komorowska {Bartlomiej KOMOROWSKI was father of Countess Marcjancella Pilsudzka / Marcjanna Pilsudska / Marcjanella Pilsudski + above Franciszek Pilsudzki b. 1707}
and grandson - Jan Chryzostom Pilsudski + Helena Strutynska;
and great-grandson Stanislaw Pilsudski 1795 - 1865 + Anna Wicencja Plater b. ca 1790 daughter of Jerzy Broel Plater + Karolina Giedroyc]
was brother of Roch Pilsudski b. ca 1680 + Malgorzata Pancerzynska who had son
Kazimierz Ludwik Pilsudski b. ca 1710 + Marianna Kukiewicz + Rozalia Dss Puzyna {see Marshal Jozef PILSUDSKI}.

Mentioned above
Kazimierz Pilsudki - great-grandfather of Marshal Józef Pilsudski, b. ca 1760, owner of Zemogile by the Dubisa river, married to Anna Bilewicz - her mother nee Polubinska;
oldest brother of Anna Pilsudka was died !;
next brother Colonel Józef Bilewicz, lived at Court of Stanislaw August Poniatowski;
sister Eufrozyna m. Wincenty Biallozor of Poszuszwie.

Anna Pilsudska Bilewicz b. 1761 / 1762, died in 1837 [see Bilewicz in Pawlowice of the MIELZYNSKIS].
Above Anna nee Billewicz Pilsudska (1761 - 1837), was the great-grandmother of Józef Pilsudski.
Her father was Walerian Billewicz. Anna had 5 children:
Piotr Pawel (1794 - 1851) + Teodora Urszula Butler - grandfather of Józef Pilsudski;
Walery (1796 - 1877) + Aniela nee Pilsudska (died in 1844);
Jerzy Jegor (1799 - 1816 / 1820) - officer of the Russian Army;
Józef;
Teresa.

Anna Pilsudska b. 1761 / 1762, died in 1837.

Jozef Wincenty Piotr Pilsudski, b. 1833 died 1902 was son of Piotr Kazimierz Wincenty 1795-1851 + Teodora BUTLER 1811-1886 [or Piotr Pawel (1794 - 1851) + Teodora Urszula Butler];
grandson of KAZIMIERZ ca 1750-ca 1820 + ANNA BILLEWICZ 1761-1837;
great-grandson of Kazimierz Ludwik Pilsudski + 2nd wife ROZALIA PUZYNA Dss;
great-great-grandson of ROCH MIKOLAJ Pilsudski b. ca 1680 [? died 1715] + Malgorzata PANCERZYNSKA.

From Florian Lubienski 1705 - 1760, who was son of Maciej Lubienski and Marianna, were children: Celestyn Lubienski and Malgorzata.
Above Malgorzata Lubienska b. 1720 [mistake ?] or 1733, died in 1784, m. Kajetan Radolinski, born ca 1730
{Kajetan Radolinski b. ca 1730 was son of Andrzej RADOLINSKI b. 1680 [Andrzej the 3rd] and Marianna Walewska!
Above MARIANNA Walewska RADOLINSKA [b. 1695 ?] was daughter of Kazimierz Walewski and his wife Zofia born circa 1677 / 1678
who was daughter of Andrzej Radolinski b. ca 1650 [Andrzej Radolinski younger, 1650 - 1708] and Marianna SARNOWSKA}
with children:
a. Paulina Pulina Radolinska b. ca 1750 [see above] m. Józef Kalasanty Walewski of Jedlno, 1747-1792.
Józef Kalasanty WALEWSKI b. ca 1743 / 1747, d. 1792, was landowner of Jedlno (see Kiedrzynski), Jankowice, Borków {Jozef Kalasanty Walewski had also Kurow (close to Wola Pszczolecka, see: Malkiewicz, Kiedrzynski), Turow, Wielun and Jedlno (see Kiedrzynski)}, m. Paulina Radolinska daughter of Kajetan Radolinski and Malgorzata Lubienska
(see Fiszer, Kiedrzynski, Wola Pszczolecka;
Kajetan Radolinski b. ca 1730 was son of Andrzej RADOLINSKI b. 1680 [Andrzej the 3rd] and Marianna Walewska!
MARIANNA Walewska RADOLINSKA [b. 1695 ?] was daughter of Kazimierz Walewski and his wife Zofia born circa 1677 / 1678 who was daughter of Andrzej Radolinski b. ca 1650 [Andrzej Radolinski younger, 1650 - 1708] and Marianna SARNOWSKA);
with children:
1. Aleksander Józef Colonna-Walewski 1778-1845 / Aleksander Józef Walewski b. in Zelazków, Count, m. Tekla Walewska daughter of Michal Walewski and Salomea Psarska;
2. Ludwika ca 1775 - 1863 in Warsaw, m. Józef Niemojowski son of Feliks Niemojewski;
3. Ignacy Jan Nepomucen 1786 - 1787;
4. Franciszka Kunegunda b. 1787;
5. Wincenty Jan Nepomucen 1785 - 1820 in Stróza, Captain, m. in 1812 in Tczyca, to Konstancja Salomea Józefa Walewska 1791-1843, daughter of Bogumil Walewski and Józefa Wezyk, with children:
A. Mikolaj Józef Daniel Walewski b. 1813 in Stróza, d. 1869, m. Tekla Maslowska,
B. Konrad b. 1814 in Jedlno, d. 1896 in Kraków, m. 1839 in Warsaw to Ludwika Józefa Stanislawa Potocka daughter of Stanislaw and Marianna Górska;
C. Ludwika m. Ludwik Niemojowski.
b. Karolina Radolinska 1757-1824;
c. Piotr RADOLINSKI, MP in 1788, b. 1760, d. 1823, m. Tekla Celestyna Eleonora Lanckoronska of BRZEZIE, 1774-1849, with daughters:
1. Izabela Kunegunda Maria Radolinska b. 1794, m. Jan Chryzostom Guillaume b. 1780,
married 2nd time to Józef Walewski 1784-1827 with:
Leon Piotr Adam Walewski b. 1820, and Wladyslaw Franciszek Walewski 1822-1860;
2. Maria Radolinska born 1795 (see: Kalinowski, Wola Pszczolecka!) m. Karol Franciszek Salezy Walewski b. 1795
with Piotr Ludwik Teodor Walewski b. 1822,
Jadwiga Maria Walewska 1825-1857;
d. Felicja Radolinska 1760-1826.

Above named Zofia Walewska 1677 - 1723 was daughter of Andrzej Radolinski and Marianna Sarnowska. Andrzej was born circa 1650
(grandfather of above Zofia: Andrzej Radolinski older, born ca 1610 / 1620, died in 1681, from Jarocin, clerk in Krzywin 1670 - 1681, m. KATARZYNA; father: Andrzej Radolinski younger, 1650 - 1708, married two times ca 1670; his brother was Wojciech Radolinski).

Zofia 1677 - 1723 had brother Jozef Stefan Radolinski
(Józef Stefan Radolinski who lived at the court of Polish King, Jan III Sobieski and was a clerk in Wschowa (see Sulkowski), died in 1740, was son of above Andrzej junior {younger} 1650 - 1708;
see a branch of Petronela Radolinska).

Zofia RADOLINSKA 1677 - 1723 married Kazimierz Walewski. They had daughter Marianna Radolinska, born Walewska.


And more about the MECINSKI family:

FRANCISZEK Walewski b. ca 1710 or before this year, died 1745 in RUSIEC, owner of Rusiec, Wieruszów, Dabrówka, Jastrzebice, Broszecin, Wola Wiazowa, Lesniaki, m. Cecylia Dambska, daughter of Teresa nee Mecinska, 2nd to Frankenberg, 3rd to Teodora Ludwika Walewska, daughter of Zofia nee Radolinska;
with children:
Stefan Walewski 1744-1803, owner of Rusiec;
Tomasz m. Konstancja / Anna Jordan;
Franciszek Ksawery Walewski 1739-96, owner of Wola Wiazowa;
Aleksander Walewski older, b. January 1719, died 1779 + (ca 1746) Elzbieta Mecinska born ?, died ca 1780 [before 1781] daughter of
Wojciech MECINSKI of Wielun and Radomsko, owner of DZIALOSZYN, MP, who m. ANNA GLOGOWSKA-STADNICKA. Wojciech was the son of Michal MECINSKI / Michala Mikolaj Mecinski and Felicjana Rucka 1670 - 1714 or she died after this year [Michal Mecinski + Felicjanna Rudzka / Rucka had all 7 children]!
Elzbieta was sister of Myszkowska Anna nee Mecinska, d. after 1774, who married to Adam Myszkowski of WIELUN; Anna Mecinska b. ca 1710 was great-granddaughter of Konstanty Tomicki and Agnieszka Myszkowska;
above Michal Mikolaj Mecinski b. ca 1670 - died after 1739 [or Michal was the officer in Wieluń, was living 1660-1725], clerk in Wielun, owner of Dzialoszyn, was the son of Stefan Mecinski 1640 - 1706, and Bronikowska;
and grandson of Jan Mecinski 1610 - 1664, who married to TOMICKA, owner of Dukla and Barwinek, Colonel!
Below children of widowed [Franciszek died in 1745 in Rusiec ! because Franciszek in 1743 sold Wieruszow to his son Aleksander] Felicja ? Frankenberg-Walewska, and Teodora Ludwika Walewska, daughter of Zofia nee Radolinska:
Salomea 1754-1814, m. 1775 to Józef Kielczewski 1750-1812 owner of Kozminka;
Felicjanna m. Ignacy Trzebinski;
Michal Hieronim 1749-1799 m. Salomea Psarska, daughter of Sebastian and Teresa Niemojowski;
Benedykt Ignacy b. 1748 in Jedlno;
Kazimierz Tomasz b. 1753 in Jedlno;
Felicja Nimfa b. 1755 in Jedlno;
Jan Nepomucen Filip Bernard b. 1757 in Jedlno;
Urszula Tekla b. 1758, Jedlno;
Konstanty Adam b. 1760, Jedlno;
Piotr Feliks b. 1761 in Jedlno;
Tekla Felicja Lucyna b. 1763, Jedlno.

Elzbieta nee MECINSKA had children:
mentioned above Józef Kalasanty WALEWSKI clerk in Sieradz, 1747-1792, m. Paulina Pulina Radolinska b. ca 1750;
Michal 1749-1799 m. Salomea Psarska b. 1761;
Salomea nee Walewska 1754-1814 m. Józef Kielczewski.

Above named Michal Mecinski + Felicjanna Rudzka / Rucka had all 7 children:
Jan Mecinski;
Wojciech Mecinski 1698 - 1771 [Wojciech Mecinski was MP];
above Anna Mecinska;
Franciszek Mecinski;
Pelagia Mecinska;
Marianna Mecinska d. 1763.

Below new data on the Mecinski family in Jedlno!


Działoszyn
- completely destroyed during the Swedish War in 1655; during the partitions under Prussian rule; since 1809 in the Grand Duchy of Warsaw. Heirs of Działoszyn were the Męcińskis since the end of the seventeenth century, and in the second half of the 18th century the owner was Wojciech Męciński, Castellan; after him widowed wife Anna nee Głogowska; at the turn 18 and 19th cent. - Stanislaw Męciński, with his wife Rozalia Kurdwanowska, he was the friend of King Stanislaw Leszczynski; Stanisława Męciński rebuilt and decorated palace [see below].
After Męciński family these land passed into the possession of Myszkowski.

The genealogical data to MECINSKI of Dzialoszyn and JEDLNO:

The branch come from Jan Mecinski who married to TOMICKA, owner of Dukla and Barwinek, Colonel, with 3 sons:
Wojciech,
Pawel - Colonel,
Stefan who m. Bronikowska, with son
Michal Mikolaj Mecinski / Michal Mecinski m. RUCKA / Rudzka.

STEFAN senior had 2 sons:
Michal, and Stefan junior.

Michal was the officer in Wieluń, was living 1660-1725 [Michal was the son of Stefan Mecinski who m. Bronikowska].
Michal Mikolaj Mecinski, of Wschowa in 1715, Colonel, judge - 1724, a life companion of Friedrich August in 1706, that is of August II the Strong, August II der Starke b. 1670 in Dresden, Polish king 1697 - 1706 and 1709 - 1733, elector of Saxony 1694 to 1733 as Frederick Augustus I of Saxony / Friedrich August I;
Augustus II the Strong relinquished the crown to Stanislaw Leszczynski in September 1706. In October 1706 army of Augustus II defeated the Swedes in the Battle of Kalisz. August II the Strong in 1709 returned to Poland.

Named above Michal Mikolaj Mecinski owner of Dzialoszyn, married Felicjanna Rudzka - daughter of Lukasz Rudzki, and Marianna Rzeczycka - with daughters:
Marianna and Anna.
Marianna Mecinska b. ca 1700 ? / 1710 !, m. Wojciech Mecinski (1691 - 1754 in Czestochowa) older, officer in Radom, MP in 1736, Wielun in 1712, Ostrzeszów in 1717,
owner of Choruny, Domanowice, Ryczów, Kielczowice, Karlin, Bogdanów, Krezna, Wulka, Bobolice, Zaleze, Niegowonice, Mzurów, Mstyczów, Rodaków, Nowa Wies, Zimnowoda, Ogrodzieniec, Kleszczów, Wola Krzysztoporska;
WOJCIECH older was the son of Kazimierz Jan Józef Mecinski (1660 - 1703), of Radom, and Barbara Teofila Warszycka.

Wojciech Mecinski (1760 - 1839 in Cracow) younger, General of the Duchy of Warsaw, member of parliament and Senator of the Polish Kingdom. Wojciech Męciński younger in 1806 was appointed by the gen. Jan Henryk Dabrowski to the organizer and commander of the common uprising in the department of Kalisz [see Sulkowski, Mielzynski, Paszkowski and Fiszer]. There he formed a regiment / Lancers, and served under gen. Joseph Zajączek; he actively defend members of the Patriotic Society. November uprising in 1831.
Wojciech Mecinski (1760 - 1839 in Cracow), younger, owner of ZARKI, was a member of the Masonic lodge in 1813.
The son of Adam Albert Mecinski + Aniela Stadnicka. His parents:

Wojciech Mecinski of Radom, 1691-1752 / 1754 older

[his grandfather was Wojciech Kazimierz Mecinski of Wielun, 1630-1670 or Kazimierz Jan Józef Mecinski (1660 - 1703), of Radom, and Barbara Teofila Warszycka]

and above Marianna Mecinska b. 1700 / 1710.

Michal Mecinski m. RUCKA / Rudzka also had 2 sons:

a. Jan of Wielun, General, friend of AUGUST III;

b. second son was Wojciech of Wielun and Radomsko [Wojciech Męciński, 1698-1771], owner of DZIALOSZYN, MP, m. ANNA GLOGOWSKA-STADNICKA [Anna Głogowska b. 1700]
with son Stanislaw

[Stanisław Męciński, 1732-1799 in Lublin, was landowner of Dzialoszyn, Ossym, Barwinek, Tylawa, officer in Wielun, MP 5 times, co-operated with August CZARTORYSKI,
m. Rozalia Kurdwanowska of Baranow with 3 sons and daughters
{TEKLA m. Aleksander Giedrojc of Lithuania.
Anna Mecinska b. 1775 daughter of Stanislaw b. 1732, owner of Dzialoszyn and Trebaczów, officer in Wielun 1759}:
Jozef,
Nepomucen,
Wincenty {see below}. Named Jozef Mecinski, lieutenant],

and with daughters [of mother ANNA GLOGOWSKA-STADNICKA-MECINSKA]:

1. Anna + Adam Myszkowski of Wielun
[Anna was the 2nd wife of Adam Myszkowski 1705 - d. after 1778, MP in 1738, stayed in Kielczyglów; Anna Mecinska b. ca 1710 - died after 1774, great-granddaughter of Konstanty Tomicki and Agnieszka Myszkowska];

2. ELZBIETA b. ca 1720, owner of Jedlno + Aleksander WALEWSKI.

Jan Paszkowski, born ca 1755 + Petronela Kulikowska with son Dominik Paszkowski, b. 1783 in Brody, d. 1866 + Anna Niemojewska, died in 1872 (tomb in Kraków); Anna Niemojewska was born ca 1795 ?, died 1872, acc. to my search, her mother was Ludwika nee Walewska 1775-1863 and her grandfather was Józef Kalasanty Walewski 1747-1792 + Paulina Pulina Radolinska, and great-grandfather was Aleksander Walewski m. Elzbieta Mecinska of Jedlno.

This Aleksander Walewski + Elzbieta Mecinska had son Jozef Kalasanty Walewski (ca 1743 / 1747 - 1792) - they all were owners of Jedlno [see IZYDOR + HELENA KIEDRZYNSKI]. Paulina RADOLINSKA m. Józef Kalasanty Walewski.

Jozef Kalasanty Walewski had also Kurow (close to Wola Pszczolecka, see: Malkiewicz, Kiedrzynski), Turow, Wielun and Jedlno.

Franciszek Walewski / Francis b. ? had grandchildren: Józef Kalasanty Walewski {see - Izydor Kiedrzynski and Helena} and Wincenty Walewski b. 1785, who had son Konrad Walewski, b. 1813 in Jedlno, d. 1896 Cracow who married to Ludwika Potocka b. 1814 / 1815 with 2 children.
SEE:
Zygmunt Walewski (1656 or 1670-1716), of Rozprza (1702-1716), married 2nd time to Maryanna Koniecpolska, of Pärnu. He had daughter and two sons:
a. Justyna,
b. Franciszek Walewski / Francis b. ca 1675 / 1690 ? [FRANCISZEK Walewski born ca 1675 / 1690, died 1745, owner of Rusiec, Wieruszów (before him to the Mecinski family), Dabrówka, Jastrzebice, Broszecin] who had son - mentioned above Aleksander Walewski b. ca 1710 + Elzbieta Mecinska of Jedlno, b. ca 1720
(FRANCISZEK Walewski born ca 1675 ! or 1690, died 1745, owner of Rusiec, Wieruszów [before him to the Mecinski family], Dabrówka, Jastrzebice, Broszecin, Wola Wiazowa, Lesniaki, married 3rd in 1737 to Teodora Ludwika Walewska b. ca 1710, daughter of Kazimierz Walewski and Zofia Radolinska 1677 - 1723
{Zofia Walewska 1677 - 1723 was daughter of Andrzej Radolinski younger, 1650 - 1708 and Marianna Sarnowska. The grandfather of above Zofia was Andrzej Radolinski older, born ca 1610 / 1620, died in 1681, from Jarocin, clerk in Krzywin 1670 - 1681, m. KATARZYNA; the father was: Andrzej Radolinski younger, 1650 - 1708, married two times ca 1670; his brother was Wojciech Radolinski.
Zofia RADOLINSKA, 1677 - 1723, had brother Jozef Stefan Radolinski.
Kajetan Radolinski b. ca 1730 m. in 1755 to Malgorzata Lubienska 1733-1784; he was the son of Andrzej RADOLINSKI b. 1680 [Andrzej the 3rd] and Marianna Walewska! MARIANNA Walewska RADOLINSKA [b. 1695 ?] was daughter of Kazimierz Walewski and his wife - above named Zofia born circa 1677 / 1678 who was daughter of Andrzej Radolinski younger, 1650 - 1708 and Marianna SARNOWSKA}).

Wincenty Męciński {see above !} was the landowner of Jasieniec, Stropki, Tylawa, Zyndranow, Moniatycze, Nowosiółki, Barwinek, born 1779, d. 1849, was the son of mentioned above Stanisław Męciński 1732-1799,
and the grandson of Wojciech Męciński, 1698-1771

[daughter of named above Wojciech was
Elżbieta Męcińska b. 1720 ? and married to Aleksander Walewski of Piotrków (1778), of Rozprza (1748), and of Kraków, with sons: Józef Kalasanty Walewski 1747-1792, and Michał Walewski 1749-1799, and daughter Salomea Walewska 1754-1814]

and above named Anna Głogowska b. ca 1700;
the great-grandson of Michal Mecinski who m. RUCKA / Rudzka.

Michal Mikolaj Mecinski of Wschowa b. ca 1660, d. 1725, married Felicjanna Rudzka, with his son Wojciech of Wielun, 1698-1771 m. Anna Glogowska.

Above Michal Mikolaj Mecinski of Wschowa b. ca 1660 / 1670, d. 1725 / after 1739, married Felicjanna Rudzka b. ca 1670; he was the son of Stefan Mecinski (1645 - 1706), Colonel, and Elzbieta Bronikowska b. ca 1650.

Above STEFAN senior had 2 sons: Michal, Stefan junior.

Named above Michal Mikolaj Mecinski owner of Dzialoszyn, m. Felicjanna Rudzka daughter of Lukasz Rudzki, and Marianna Rzeczycka; they had children:
Marianna and Anna.

Marianna Mecinska b. ca 1700 ? / 1710 !, m. Wojciech Mecinski (1691 - 1754 in Czestochowa), officer in Radom, MP in 1736, Wielun in 1712, Ostrzeszów in 1717, owner of Choruny, Domanowice, Ryczów, Kielczowice, Karlin, Bogdanów, Krezna, Wulka, Bobolice, Zaleze, Niegowonice, Mzurów, Mstyczów, Rodaków, Nowa Wies, Zimnowoda, Ogrodzieniec, Kleszczów, Wola Krzysztoporska; WOJCIECH was the son of Kazimierz Jan Józef Mecinski (1660 - 1703), of Radom, and Barbara Teofila Warszycka.
WOJCIECH's children:
Felicjan Mecinski b. 1739 in Zarki; Adam Jakub Mecinski b. 1740, Ewa Salomea Mecinska; Walenty Adalbert Mecinski (1744 Zarki - 1790); Józef Pawel Mecinski; Marianna Ewa Mecinska; Stanislaw Mecinski.

Closest friends of above MECINSKI:

Adam Myszkowski [b. ca 1705 - d. after 1778, in Lowicz] who was the witness in 1719 in Wielun, officer in Wielun 1737 - 38, in Ostrzeszow in 1738 - 44, 1744 - 65, in Wielun 1765 - 1777, in Sieradz in 1745, MP in 1738, stayed in Kielczyglów, close to Rzasnia (1741 - 1755); m. Anna Mecinska with: Mateusz / Mathias, Kazimierz, Filip, Genowefa, Augustyn, Urszula, Joanna;

above Mathias Kazimierz Myszkowski b. 1741, Kielczyglów [the Godfather: Kazimierz Ostrowski, the Godmother Ludwika Karsnicka];

above FILIP Jakub Stanislaw Myszkowski b. 1744, Kielczyglów [the Godfather: Konstanty Karsnicki, owner of Horzów; the Godmother miss Elzbieta Mecinska b. ca 1720 ?, of Dzialoszyn];

above Genowefa Katarzyna Myszkowska b. 1745 - Kielczyglów [the Godfather: mentioned Aleksander Walewski, and Anna Myszkowska];

above Urszula Józefina Kalasantyna Myszkowska b. 1749 - Kielczyglów, with the Godfather Wojciech Mecinski, of Wielun with wife ANNA GLOGOWSKA-STADNICKA b. 1700.

Above Myszkowska Anna nee Mecinska b. 1774, daughter of Michal Mikolaj Mecinski, of Wielun, and Felicjanna Rucka; married Adam Myszkowski;
above Michal Mikolaj Mecinski b. ca 1670 - d. after 1739, of Wielun, owner of Dzialoszyn,
was the son of Stefan Mecinski b. ca 1640 - d. 1706 [and Elzbieta Bronikowska],
who was the son of Jan b. ca 1610 - d. 1664, and Izabela nee Tomicka [see below].

Jan Mecinski who married to TOMICKA, owner of Dukla and Barwinek, Colonel, with 3 sons:
Wojciech, Pawel - Colonel, Stefan who m. Bronikowska, with son
Michal Mecinski m. RUCKA / Rudzka, with 2 sons:
a. Jan of Wielun, General, friend of AUGUST III;
b. second son was Wojciech of Wielun and Radomsko [Wojciech Męciński, 1698-1771], owner of DZIALOSZYN, MP, m. ANNA GLOGOWSKA-STADNICKA [Anna Głogowska b. 1700] with son
Stanislaw.

Wojciech Mecinski (1760 - 1839 in Cracow), General of the Duchy of Warsaw, member of parliament and Senator of the Polish Kingdom, awarded the Knight's Cross of the Order of Military Virtue; Wojciech Męciński in 1806 was appointed by the gen. Jan Henryk Dabrowski to the organizer and commander of the common uprising in the department of Kalisz. There he formed a regiment / Lancers, and served under gen. Joseph Zajączek; he actively defend members of the Patriotic Society. November uprising in 1831. His branch come from Wojciech Mecinski senior who married to Barbara Kobylanska; she was the owner of Dzialoszyn and Parzymiechy, with daugter Anna m. Zbarawska-Siennicka. Wojciech Mecinski (1760 - 1839 in Cracow), owner of ZARKI, was a member of the Masonic lodge in 1813. His father was Adam Albert Mecinski + Aniela Stadnicka.

Wojciech Mecinski (1760 - 1839 in Cracow) married Helena Stadnicka owner of Dukla, with 5 children: Wanda, Cezar, Antonina, Cecylia and Wincenty.

Above Adam Albert Wojciech Męciński, Count, MP in 1787, owner of Chorun, Bobolice, Niegowa, Mzurow, Lgota, Zarki, Gorzkow, Naglowice, Lyskornia, Slecin, Chelm, Granica, Ogorzelniki, Tomaszowice, Zdow, Trzebniow, Przybynow, Postaszowice, Zaborze, Zawady, Jaroszow, MP in 1768, officer in Ostrzeszow in 1767, born 1740, d. 1796. His parents:
Wojciech Mecinski of Radom, 1691-1752 [his grandfather was Wojciech Kazimierz Mecinski of Wielun, 1630-1670] and Marianna Mecinska b. 1700.

Adam Albert Wojciech Mecinski m. Aniela Stadnicka with
1. Ewa Lanckoronska (born Mecinska) born in 1789 / 1790, to Aniela Mecinska (born Stadnicka). Ewa married Antoni Lanckoronski, born in 1777 [see SZYMANOWSKI and BRZEZINSKI],
with 6 children: Tekla Celestyna Eleonora Radolinska (born Lanckoronska), Julianna Nepomucena Fryderyka Rejswicz (born Lanckoronska) and 4 other children;

2. Magdalena Miaczynska (born Mecinska),

3. Anna Magdalena Teresa Miaczynska (born Mecinska),

4. Franciszka Bobrowska, Szafraniec - Bystrzanowska, born Mecinska in 1775, to Adam Albert Wojciech Mecinski and Aniela Mecinska (born Stadnicka). She m. Franciszek Ksawery Szafraniec - Bystrzanowski in 1809; Franciszek was born in 1767. Franciszka married Joachim Bobrowski in 1810, with one daughter: Aleksandra Klara Stadnicka (born Bobrowska).

5. Jan Nepomucen Mecinski.

6. Wojciech Mecinski (1760 - 1839 in Cracow).

A branch from Jan Mecinski who married Felicyanna Glogowska with 2 sons: Stanislaw and Wojciech 2nd, monk.

From Krzysztof Mecinski no children.

From Andrzej Mecinski of Wielun, and of Brzeznica!, owner of Dzialoszyn, and Kobylanka, inf. 1591; with 3 sons:
Jan;
Maciej of Wielun inf. 1627 m. Katarzyna Pazionka, with 5 sons:
Jan, Andrzej, Krzysztof, and
Wojciech of Wielun who married to TERESA PRZYLECKA, with 2 sons:
1. Jan Mecinski of Wielun + ANNA SZCZAWINSKA of Inowroclaw,
2. Kazimierz Mecinski of Wielun + BARBARA WARSZYCKA,
with 2 sons:
1. Jozef and
2. WOJCIECH born 20 March 1689, officer in Ostrzeszow, owner of Zarki, Ogrodzieniec, Skrzydlow, married to Mecinska
[? = Wojciech Mecinski of Radom, 1691-1752 / 1754 older who was the son of Wojciech Kazimierz Mecinski of Wielun, 1630-1670 or son of Kazimierz Jan Józef Mecinski (1660 - 1703), of Radom, and named above Barbara Teofila Warszycka. Wojciech Mecinski married Marianna Mecinska b. 1700 / 1710] with 2 sons:
1. Adam and
2. Walenty and daughter
3. EWA.

Above Adam was MP + Aniela Stadnicka of Ostrzeszow with 4 sons and 8 daughters:
oldest daughter married to AUGUST MIACZYNSKI of KRZEPICE, but no children.
Above named Wojciech's son - WALENTY MECINSKI was General adjutant, m. ZUZANNA SIEMINSKA, no children.
Above EWA m. Mikolaj Malachowski of Sieradz with 2 sons.

The branch from Jan Mecinski of Sieradz, inf. 1667, m. Anna OLSZEWSKA.

The branch from Jan Mecinski who married to TOMICKA, owner of Dukla and Barwinek, Colonel, with 3 sons: Wojciech, Pawel - Colonel, Stefan - m. Bronikowska,
with son Michal Mecinski m. RUCKA, with 2 sons:
1. Jan of Wielun, General, friend of AUGUST III;
2. second son was Wojciech of Wielun and Radomsko, owner of DZIALOSZYN, MP, m. ANNA GLOGOWSKA-STADNICKA with son Stanislaw [Stanislaw Mecinski was land-owner of Dzialoszyn, Ossym, Barwinek, Tylawa, officer in Wielun, MP 5 times, close to August CZARTORYSKI, m. Rozalia Kurdwanowska of Baranow with 3 sons and daughters {TEKLA m. Aleksander Giedrojc of Lithuania}: Jozef, Nepomucen, Wincenty. Named Jozef Mecinski, lieutenant]. ANNA GLOGOWSKA-STADNICKA had daughters:
Anna + Adam Myszkowski of Wielun, and ELZBIETA + Aleksander WALEWSKI.


Note to the Bleszynski family:

BLESZYNSKI TOMASZ JAN b. 1710 in Tubadzin, died 1806, clerk in Sieradz in 1761, landowner of Zelislaw, Wójcice, Janowice, Sarny, Zaborow, married Konstancja Gryf Otwinowska / Otffinowska, daughter of Józef clerk in Sieradz, and Petronela Debinska, with sons:
1. Piotr Lukasz BLESZYNSKI born 1750 in Zelislaw near Blaszki, d. ca 1813, owner of Krzeslow near Pszczolki and Wola Pszczolecka; and owner of Kurow close to above Krzeslow and near Pszczolki / Walewice / Zelow! Clerk in Sieradz, m. Honorata Poninska died ca 1812, daughter of Michal Poninski and Marianna Krzucka; with:
a) Antonina m. ca 1807, to Aleksander Otocki d. 1825, owner of Zalew and Legendzin; Legendzin - close to Lutomiersk; Zalew - close to Lutomiersk.
b) Klemens d. ca 1829, from Zelislaw; Zelislaw - close to Blaszki;
c) Julianna b. 1782, m. in 1818 in Lobudzice, to Stanislaw Lykowski; Lobudzice - 3 km south-east of Zelow, close to Bujny;
d) Józefa m. in 1820 in Lobudzice, to Kazimierz Swiejkowski clerk in Lutomiersk, d. 1831;
e) Michalina, b. ca 1795, m. Antoni Bleszynski son of Bonawentura and Salomea Pagowska;
f) Karol Boromeusz b. 1780 in Parzymiechy, d. 1839, owner of Bujny - east of Zelow; and Wierzchlas; m. in 1822 in Lobudzice, to Joanna Lozinska b. ca 1800, d. in 1867 - Zelislaw. Parzymiechy - 9 km north of Krzepice - see Kiedrzynski. Wierzchlas - 9 km south-east of Wielun.
2. Kazimierz owner of Zelislaw, b. 1752 ?
3. Michal BLESZYNSKI - inf. 1792, born ca 1755 ?
4. Ignacy Kajetan BLESZYNSKI 1763 - 1821 in Zelislaw, bought Grodzice and Lagiewniki (near Godynice and Zelow) in 1773, m. Apolonia Grodzicka of Kalisz, daughter of Kajetan owner of Godynice, and Konstancja Lubienska. Zelislaw - 3 km south-east of Blaszki. Grodzice - ? Godynice - close to Lagiewniki, north-west of Zloczew. With children:
A. Alojzyna b. 1806.
B. Zofia 1808 - 1821.
C. Marianna b. 1804, m. in 1832 in Blaszki, to Honoriusz Biernacki 1805-48, owner of Suliszewice, son of Gabriel owner of Lututow; Lututow - 23 km north-west of Wielun and 4 km west of Dymki of Kiedrzynski! Suliszewice - 6 km north-west of Blaszki.
D. Erazm b. ca 1796, d. 1831 in Kowno.
E. Abdon Ignacy Tadeusz b. in 1797 in Brzeznio, d. 1879, owner of Zelislaw; Zelislaw - 3 km south-east of Blaszki, and north-west of Sieradz. Married to Bronislawa Mniewska.

Brother (?!) of above mentioned TOMASZ JAN BLESZYNSKI b. 1710 in Tubadzin (10 km east of Blaszki) was Walenty BLESZYNSKI born ca 1720, owner of Bieliki - 7 km east of Sulmierzyce of Sulimierski and Kiedrzynski - bought in 1755, m. Zuzanna Rogowska / Rogawska / Rogójska,
with: 1. Jan BLESZYNSKI b. ca 1745 / 1755, m. Tekla Teresa Bontani, with
a) Alojzy Jan Baptysta b. 1786 in Rozny ca 4 km south-west of Dobryszyce; 5 km south-east of Lgota Wielka. Dobryszyce - south-east of Sulmierzyce, north-east of Wola Jedlinska;
b) Franciszek Wincenty b. 1791 in Rozny;
c) Wojciech Stanislaw b. 1793 - Rozny;
2. Bonawentura BLESZYNSKI b. 1749 Rozny, d. 1820 in Golanki (south of Nur, Masovia), owner of Golanki, m. Salomea Pagowska,
with:
a) Maksymilian Rafal b. ca 1795, m. ca 1842, Salomea Psarska, with daughter
Angela Marta b. 1821 in Zerechow, near Mierzyn; Mierzyn - south of Piotrkow Trybunalski;
b) Józef Kalasanty b. ca 1792, from Sulmierzyce;
c) Antoni b. ca 1785, owner of Stobiecko, m. Michalina Bleszynska b. ca 1795, daughter of Piotr and Honorata Poninska (lived close to Radomsko and Mierzyn); with daughter
Petronela Paula b. 1817 in Stobiecko Szlacheckie. Stobiecko Szlacheckie - at way from Lgota Wielka to Radomsko; 9 km south-east of Wola Blakowa - see Kiedrzynski!
d) Anastazja m. Kiedrzynska; she was b. ca 1785 / 1792. Antonina Anastazja Bleszynska married 1808 / ca 1810, to Kiedrzynski born 1784 (his father Kiedrzynski b. 1749) with 4 children.

Adam Kiedrzynski born ca 1783 / 1784 or in ca 1787, landlord of Sulmierzyce. Adam Kiedrzynski was godfather in Wola Blakowa in 1803 like nobleman with Joanna Lepicka.
His relatives Felicjan Kiedrzynski and Tekla Lepicka of Wola Blakowa. Sulmierzyce is situated close to Rzasnia, north of Jedlno; the Krepa parish since 1769, close to LGOTA WIELKA.
Adam Kiedrzynski married in 1808 in Krepa to Anastazja Bleszynska b. ca 1785 / 1792, from Bakowa Góra close to Przedborz.
In 1824 Franciszka Aniela Kiedrzynska was born - daughter of Adam Kiedrzynski and Anastazja Bleszynska in Sulmierzyce.


1966 in USA:

A.

Merle Fainsod, 'Roads to the Future', ed. in 1967, in Dilemmas of Change in Soviet Politics, ed. Zbigniew Brzezinski (New York, 1969). Fainsod from 1966 to 1967 or 1967-1968 served as President of the American Political Science Association. The American Political Science Association (APSA) is a professional association of political science students and scholars in the United States.
With funding from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, APSA Africa Workshops APSA has organized political science workshops in Dakar, Senegal in partnership with the West African Research Center from 2008.
The annual residential workshops are led by a joint U.S. and African organizing team and aimed at mid-and junior-level scholars residing in Africa.
Presidents of the APSA:
David B. Truman, 1964-1965;
Gabriel A. Almond, 1965-1966
[Gabriel A. Almond b. 1911, a political scientist from the United States; Almond was born in Rock Island, Illinois, as the son of Russian and Ukrainian immigrants. Almond's doctoral dissertation, Plutocracy and Politics in New York City, was not published until 1998, because it included unflattering references to John D. Rockefeller, a benefactor of the University of Chicago];
Robert A. Dahl, 1966-1967
[Robert Alan Dahl b. 1915, a political theorist and Sterling Professor of Political Science at Yale University. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, he was involved in an academic disagreement with C. Wright Mills over the nature of politics in the United States. "...Mills held that America's governments are in the grasp of a unitary and demographically narrow power elite. Dahl responded that there are many different elites involved, who have to work both in contention and in compromise with one another..."];
Merle Fainsod, 1967-1968;
David Easton, 1968-1969
[David Easton b. 1917, a Canadian-born American political scientist; a Ford Professor, 1960-61, funded by a grant from the Ford Foundation];
Karl W. Deutsch, 1969-1970.
Karl Wolfgang Deutsch b. 1912, political scientist from Prague.
"His mother Maria Leopoldina Scharf Deutsch was a Social Democrat, and ... she became known for her resistance to Nazism. His father Martin Morritz Deutsch owned an optical shop ... His uncle Julius Deutsch was an important political leader in the Social Democratic Party of Austria...".
Above Maria Leopoldina Deutsch (Scharf) b. 1882; above Moritz / Martin Deutsch b. 1882 in Lackenbach, Austria; he was the son of Maximilian Deutsch and Regina Lederer;
above Maximilian Deutsch b. 1854 was the son of Heinrich Hirsch Deutsch and Karolina Katherina Feigelstock, of Lackenbach.

B.

Zbigniew Kazimierz Brzezinski (b. 1928) is a Polish-American geostrategist, "... who served as a counselor to President Lyndon B. Johnson from 1966 - to 1968 and was President Jimmy Carter's National Security Advisor from 1977 - to 1981; 1966 to 1968, Brzezinski served as a member of the Policy Planning Council of the U.S. Department of State for the President Johnson.

C.

Bissell moved after 1949 to Washington, where he associated with a group of journalists and politicians: Frank Wisner, George Kennan, Dean Acheson, Desmond FitzGerald, Joseph Alsop, Stewart Alsop, Tracy Barnes, Walt Rostow, Eugene Rostow, Cord Meyer, James Angleton, W. Averell Harriman, John McCloy, Felix Frankfurter, Allen W. Dulles, and Paul Nitze. In September 1960, Bissell and Allen W. Dulles, the director of the Central Intelligence Agency, initiated talks with Johnny Roselli and Sam Giancana. Later, with Carlos Marcello, Santo Trafficante, Jr. and Meyer Lansky became involved in plot against Castro. Meyer Lansky, original name Maier Suchowljansky born in Grodno, or Meier Suchowlanski, moved to the United States through the port of Odessa. Bissell became head of the Institute for Defense Analyses (IDA) in 1962. IDA was a Pentagon think tank set up to evaluate weapons systems. After Bissell was Richard McGarrah Helms as head of the Institute for Defense Analyses who served as the Director of Central Intelligence (DCI) from June 1966 to February 1973. Helms began intelligence work with the Office of Strategic Services.

Richard McGarrah Helms - b. 1913, served as the Director of Central Intelligence (DCI) from June 1966 to February 1973.
Helms began intelligence work with the Office of Strategic Services during World War II.
"He was sworn in during a ceremony arranged by President Lyndon Baines Johnson, which included members of Congress and featured a marine band. In April of the prior year John McCone had resigned as DCI. Johnson then had appointed Admiral William Raborn, well regarded for his work on the submarine-launched Polaris missile, as the new DCI (1965-1966). Johnson immediately chose Helms to serve as Deputy Director of Central Intelligence (DDCI).
Raborn and Helms soon journeyed to the LBJ ranch in Texas. Notwithstanding, Raborn did not fit well into the institutional complexities at CIA, with its specialized intellectual culture.
He resigned in 1966".

D.

Hendrik Samuel Houthakker, academic and scholar, a Dutch born but Jewish family; survive the holocaust being sheltered by a Catholic family in the Netherlands; then at the University of Amsterdam in 1949.
Houthakker joined the research staff at Cambridge University; 1952, Houthakker moved to the United States to work for the Cowles Commission for Research in Economics at the University of Chicago. In 1954, the Economics Department at Stanford University, until 1960. 1958 to 1959, he held a Visiting appointment at Harvard University.
Houthakker was appointed to the U.S. Council of Economic Advisers where he served as a senior economist from 1966 to 1967.
In 1969, Houthakker was appointed to the U. S. Council of Economic Advisers for President Nixon.

E.

Sylvia Field Porter (1913 - 1991) [under copyright by Wikipedia] was an American economist, journalist and author.
The daughter of Russian Jewish immigrants, was born as Sylvia Feldman in Patchogue, New York, to Louis Feldman, a physician, and Rose (Maisel) Feldman. Porter was born as Sylvia Field Feldman.
In February 1966 Porter advised President Lyndon B Johnson on the appointment of Andrew Brimmer, the first African American to the serve on the Federal Reserve Board.
She married banker Reed Porter in 1931.

F.

Robert Edward Rubin born in 1938, an American lawyer, former cabinet member, was born in New York City, the son of Sylvia (nee Seiderman) and Alexander Rubin, a wealthy Jewish family.
He joined Goldman Sachs in 1966.


Brief note to the de Weydenthal family [and about BRZEZIE, WIENIEC, BEDKOW / BEDKOWO]:

Sylwia Barthel de Weydenthal / Sylwia de Weydenthal was working for the Danone Waters Zywiec Zdroj S.A., Grupa Zywiec Heineken, Coca-Cola Company; and of Saatchi & Saatchi in 1996
[Saatchi & Saatchi is a global communications and advertising agency network; was founded by brothers Maurice Lord Saatchi, and art collector Charles in 1970. Maurice Nathan Saatchi, Baron Saatchi, born 1946, is an Iraqi-British politician, the third of four sons born to Nathan Saatchi and Daisy Ezer, a wealthy Iraqi Jewish family in Baghdad, Iraq. Charles Saatchi born 1943 - sponsorship of the Young British Artists (YBAs), including Damien Hirst and Tracey Emin].
Sylwia Barthel de Weydenthal / Sylwia de Weydenthal
was the precursor of Lean In Poland, an organization initiated by Sheryl Sandberg (COO of Facebook). On the Leanin.org: the Lean In: Women, Work, and the Will to Lead is a 2013 book written by Sheryl Sandberg, the chief operating officer of Facebook.
Anecdotes are given in which Judith Rodin questions why highly talented women choose to leave careers and become homemakers and Gayle Tzemach Lemmon gives her opinion.
Above Judith Rodin born Judith Seitz in 1944 is a philanthropist. Rodin was born Jewish in Philadelphia, PA. She was the daughter of Morris and Sally Seitz.
Rodin became president of the Rockefeller Foundation in March, 2005.

Sheryl Kara Sandberg born 1969, is an American technology executive, activist, and author. She is the Chief Operating Officer of Facebook and founder of Leanin.org / the Lean In Foundation. Sandberg was born in 1969 in Washington, D.C. to a Jewish family, the daughter of Adele (née Einhorn) and Joel Sandberg. Sandberg's family was active in helping Soviet Jews make aliyah to Israel during the refusenik era [in Russia].

Shortly discuss on the stories of several families in the area of Wloclawek - Radziejow - Lipno - Rypin:

The first we look at Józef Franciszek Daniel Paszkowski, b. 1817 in Warsaw, d. 1861 in Warsaw, + Seweryna Stompf with children:
1. Franciszek Paszkowski junior, jurist, in 1902 owner of Tonie close to CRACOW, and
2. Leon Ignacy Paszkowski, 1845 - 1904, director of a bank in Cracow, + (1875 - 1887) Maria Lasocka daughter of
Bronislaw + Felicja Wolowska [see BRZEZINSKI and Lanckoronski].

Dominik Paszkowski 1783–1866, who was the son of Jan PASZKOWSKI + Petronela Kulikowska, married Anna Niemojewska.
Franciszek Paszkowski senior, MP, son of Dominik (1783-1866) + above Anna nee Niemojewski (d. 1872), was
brother of PASZKOWSKI Józef Edmund 1817-1861, poet, translator; Franciszek studied painting at the Warsaw Academy of Fine Arts.

We know about: Anna Niemojewska of Swiedziebnia in 1862, close to Brodnica and Rypin.
Swiedziebnia - 16 km north-east of RYPIN.

Now on Janusz Tymieniecki of Brzezno near to Lipno [see Golub-Dobrzyn and PLOCK !]; the last owner of Brzezno, d. in DACHAU - ? - in 1941;
next of kin to Grzegorz Braun son of prof. Kazimierz Braun, writer, and Zofia Reklewska; grandson of Juliusz Braun, solicitor and Elzbieta Szymanowska [see again on the BRZEZINSKIs] from Mokrsko, or Mokrsko Dolne belonged in 1823 to Chelinski, then to Tymieniecki; 1931 to Michal Szymanowski, in 1936 in Mokrsko Dolne was born above Kazimierz Braun, actor, writer.
Relatives: Wincenty Sebastian Reklewski owner of Mirogonowice, and Anna Danuta Reklewska nee Wasiutynski.
Grzegorz Braun is the great-grandson of Karol Braun, and Henryka Miller, and Michal Szymanowski owner of MOKRSKO Dolne, and his wife Maria Szymanowska nee Tymieniecka.
Michal Ludwik Hieronim Szymanowski m. Maria Tymieniecka that is Maria Korwin-Szymanowska Tymieniecka, born 1883.

Bohdan Wladyslaw Zaremba Tymieniecki or Bogdan / Bohdan ZAREMBA-Tymieniecki, was born in Warsaw, then he was living in Paris, war in 1939 in Poland, Colonel in Italy [author with a nickname Visconsini, Amadeo], a landowner before 1939 - was the brother of ANNA-TERESA Tymieniecka [see Karol Wojtyla]!
Anna Teresa was born on Feb 28 1923 in Marianowo, in the Rypin County, close to Golub-Dobrzyn and RYPIN - but not near by Mlawa.
Her mother was Maria-Ludwika de Lanval Tymieniecka / LENVAL [see KRONENBERG].
Joanna Tymieniecka Burhardt, b. 1920, was the wife of above Bogdan / Bohdan Tymieniecki.
She was the daughter of Stanislaw Seweryn Burhardt-Bukacki and Jadwiga Beck.
Above Jadwiga Beck nee Salkowska, b. 1896 in Lublin, died in 1974 in London, UK, daughter of Waclaw Salkowski and Jadwiga Maria;
wife of General Stanislaw Seweryn Burhardt-Bukacki and Colonel Józef Beck, III - mother of Joanna Tymieniecka.
Above Stanislaw Seweryn Burhardt-Bukacki b. 1890 in Cannes, France, died in 1942 in Edinburgh; he was the son of Jan Krzysztof Burhardt and Salomea Otylia Burhardt; father of Joanna Tymieniecka.

And we back to Jerzy Barthel de Weydenthal who died in 1960, son of Kazimiera Janota-Bzowska, b. 1894, d. 1961. Her parents: Stanislaw Janota-Bzowski, 1862 - 1937, and Zofia Markowska.

Przemyslaw Barthel de Weidenthal, 1893 - d. 1919 - Odessa, but buried in Wloclawek. His grandfather was Zdzislaw Barthel de Weidenthal, 1818-1859. Zdzislaw Barthel de Weidenthal had son b. 1850.

Barthel de Weydenthal Jan / Janusz, died in 1941 in Mauthausen.

Jadwiga Barthel de Weydenthal - Brzeska, b. 1884 in BADKOWO, d. 1961, soldier of the I Brigade, activist of the independence, sculptress, godmother of the ship Batory. She was the daughter of Zdzislaw and Aniela Rózanska;
sister of above Przemyslaw Barthel de Weydenthal - Colonel;
Jerzy Barthel de Weydenthal;
Jan Barthel de Weydenthal and
Maria Barthel de Weydenthal - activists of the independence, a teacher in the high school, a nun of the Ursuline Sisters.
Jadwiga studied at home, later in Paris at the Sorbonne, then was in the country in 1905-1906. In 1916-1919 studied at the School of Fine Arts in Warsaw.

Ewa Bobrowska-Jakubowska, and Grzegorz Jakubowski-Barthel de Weydenthal, that is Gregor JAKUBOWSKI - BARTHEL de WEYDENTHAL, born in 1957 in CRACOW, Poland; lives in PARIS since 1981, studying with Ferit ISCAN, Abraham Hadad and Vladimir VELICKOVIC.

Teresa Jarzembowska (nee Barthel de Weydenthal) died in 2015 in Toronto.
Her children Marek and Anna Perschy. Teresa was born in 1930 in Shanghai, China, she was the youngest of three children of Baron Jerzy Barthel de Weydenthal, who was Plenipotentiary Delegate of Poland to China and Countess Kazimiera (nee Bzowska). When WWII broke out, Teresa's father was sent by the Polish government to the south of France; she and her mother accompanied him. Her elder brothers, who were students in Poland, joined the resistance and were killed - named above Jan at Mathausen and Marian in Poland. After WWII, Teresa and her parents moved to Ireland. Teresa studied in Dublin, then in 1951 the family moved to England. Teresa joined Reuters as an Assistant Editor, also enjoyed the theatre, the opera, and the ballet in London. In 1959, she married Tadeusz Jarzembowski, who had escaped from communist Poland, but divorced in 1968. Teresa raised her children with the assistance of her former governess, Pola Krupowicz. In 1976, she moved back to France with her children to open an office for a translation; moved to Canada with her daughter where she stayed. Teresa visited many countries from Europe and the Americas to the Middle East and Asia; she retired in 1996.

Ludwig Adolf Barthel de Weydenthal b. 1815 in Warsaw, was son of Jan-Fryderyk Barthel de Weydenthal, b. ca 1783, and his wife Maryanna Eisermann, b. 1782. Children with Lucyja Aleksandra Gromkowska, b. 1816:
1. Feliks Barthel de Weydenthal, b. 1845, in Warsaw,
2. Wladyslaw Barthel de Weydenthal, b. 1842,
3. Aleksander Barthel de Weydenthal, b. 1839,
4. Helena Jozefa Barthel de Weydenthal, b. 1858,
5. Jozef Kazimierz Barthel de Weydenthal, b. 1840,
6. Lucjan Walery Barthel de Weydenthal, b. 1859.

Alfred Jozef Barthel de Weydenthal b. 1862 in Nadroze. His father - [see below] Alfred Kalikst Barthel de Weydenthal, b. 1835, in Zbojno, died in 1863, Nadroze. Mother - Stanislawa Domicella Grabinska, b. 1843.
Children with Anna Chelmicka, born in Okalewo:
1. Artur Alfred Barthel de Weydenthal, b. 1888, Nadroze,
2. Wladyslaw Alfred Barthel de Weydenthal, b. 1887, Nadroze,
3. Stefan Maryan Bogustaw Barthel de Weydenthal, b. 1890, Nadroze.

Named Nadróz close to Rogowo, in the Rypin county. The village belonged to Nadrowski, at the end of 18th cent. to Balinski and Kretkowski; ca 1812 Adam Nadrowski taken all estate.
Nadróz ca 1850 bought Wilhelm Fryderyk Barthel von Weidenthal, who was an administrator of Antoni Suminski estate in Zbójno. Then in 1856 to his son Alfred Kalikst Barthel. 1886 Nadróz with Balin to Alfred Józef Barthel, son of Alfred Kalikst. The last in Nadróz - to 1939 - was Artur Barthel, son of Alfred Józef who acted also in Rypin.

Nadróz - 9 km south of RYPIN; north of Wloclawek and LIPNO.
See Swiedziebnia - 16 km north-east of RYPIN.
Brzezno near to Lipno [see Golub-Dobrzyn and PLOCK !];
Marianowo, in the Rypin County, close to Golub-Dobrzyn and RYPIN - 13 km north-west of RYPIN.
CHOCEN close to KOWAL and Izbica Kujawska [see my Encyclopedia].
Brzezie, BADKOWO and Wieniec - west of Wloclawek.

Barthel de Weydenthal - in BEDKOW or BADKOWO and see BRZEZIE [KRONENBERG - see Tyminska and Wojtyla], 7 km east of Będków / BADKOWO.
Barthel de Weydenthal Przemysław Antoni / Borucki, Barta, b. 1893, Będków, died in April 1919, Odessa, Colonel.
Come from Barthel de Weydenthal Jan, Fryderyk b. 1770, son of Barthel de Weydenthal Jan, Fryderyk b. 1745. Barthel de Weydenthal Jan, Fryderyk b. 1770 married to Eiserman Maryanna b. 1772.
Next person: Jan Maria Barthel de Weydenthal (1895 - 1941) - last landowner of Bądkowo.
Jerzy Teofil Marian Barthel de Weydenthal (1882 in Padniewo, d. 1960 in London), the Polish consular officer, diplomat.
Jadwiga Barthel de Weydenthal / Brzeska b. 1884, Bądkowo, was the soldier of the First Brigade.

6 km to the south of the BRZEZIE was the palace in Wieniec founded in the early nineteenth century by the family of Miączyński; in 1868 the property bought a Warsaw banker of Jewish origin and a great Polish patriot - Leopold Kronenberg.
After the owner's death in 1878, his sons managed the property; to 1887 by Stanisław Kronenberg, then until 1937 by Leopold Julian Kronenberg.
WIENIEC - in the first half of the nineteenth century the owners were Dąmbski and Miączyński (Stanislaw Miączyński was adjutant of Prince Jozef Poniatowski). Then to above Leopold Kronenberg (1812-1878), a Warsaw banker, investor, one of the richest men in ex-Poland in the second half of the nineteenth century.
Named above Stanisław Adam Miączyński 1780-1845, son of Kajetan;
Stanislaw's grandparents: Antoni Miączyński 1691-1774 [next of kin to Józef Mikołaj Radziwiłł of Nieśwież, 1784-1788, the Mińsk governor (1773-1784), 1736-1813] and Dorota Teresa Regina Woroniecka of Zbaraż, 1712-1785 - see Zbigniew Brzezinski.
MIACZYNSKI come from Atanazy Walenty Miączyński (1639 - 1723), the treasurer of the Crown court, the province governor of Volyn and colonel, was friend of Jan III Sobieski. His children: Piotr Michał Miączyński, Antoni Miączyński, Kazimierz Miączyński, Katarzyna Ossolinska; Elżbieta Miączyńska - Sierakowska, Józef Miączyński.
Brzezie - west of WLOCLAWEK, close to Radziejow and Brzesc Kujawski / Brześć Kujawski, then it was the land of Miączyński, next the property to the Kronenbergs [with Wieniec, Dubielewo, Aleksandrowo, Maryanki, Leopoldowo]. 1873 - new palace; Leopold Kronenberg died in 1878 and
Brzezie taken his children: Stanisław Leopold Kronenberg (to 1887), then Leopold Julian Kronenberg (to 1937); 1889 - here was living Walerian Kronenberg; the last owner was Leopold Jan Kronenberg.
Above Leopold Stanisław Kronenberg b. 1812, d. 1878 in Nice, was the Polish banker, investor and financier of Jewish origin, one of the leaders before the January Uprising 1863. He came from a wealthy family of Jewish rabbis. His father was Samuel Eleazar Kronenberg (1773-1826) led the banking activities in Warsaw. Mother Tekla Levi (1775-1848);
Leopold Stanisław Kronenberg had seven siblings: Louis, Rosalie, Stanislaw Solomon, Dorota (mother of Seweryn Loewenstein !), Mary, Henry Andrew / Henryk Andrzej Kronenberg, and Wladyslaw Alphonsus. He was married to Ernestyna Rozalia Leo (1827-1893).
Above Baron Seweryn Jakub Henryk Loewenstein (b. 1833, d. 1895) - Polish entrepreneur and manufacturer of Jewish origin. He was born as the son of James and above named Dorothy Kronenberg (sister of Leopold).
He was the brother of Leon.
He was a co-founder and co-owner of plants Lilpop, Rau and Loewenstein in Warsaw. 1884 baron of the Saxon-Coburg-Gotha Duchy under Ernest II Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha.
Baron Leon Władysław Loewenstein de Lenval married Maria Helena Kronenberg (1853-1895, daughter of Henryk Andrzej Kronenberg), with children:
Leon Mieczysław (b. 1872) and
Maria Katarzyna Dorota (b. 1873, m. Count Izydor Colonna-Czosnowski).


Osiecz Wielki:

Osiecz Wielki - ca 1810 this land property was owned by the Bninski family.
In 1870 these estates also included: Osiecz Wielki, Osiecz Maly, Kucice, Biezyn, Arciszewo, Wola Paruszewska and Uklejnice.
At the beginning of the 20th cent. to the Plater family. Osiecz Wielki is situated 10 km south-west of Chocen; 10 km north-west of CHODECZ; east of Izbica Kujawska; south of Wloclawek, BADKOWO and Brzesc Kujawski.
Osiecz Wielki - here was born Jacek Plater in 1932, son of Count and landowner.
Count Witold Maria Broel Plater, 1893-1962 - in 1922 - built the private elementary school in assets Osiecz Wielki and Osiecz Maly; he was the son of Wiktor Maria Broel-Plater, Count and Aleksandra Maria Helena POTOCKA, Broel-Plater, 1863-1918.
Named Wiktor Maria Broel-Plater, Count, b. 1843 in Belmont, died in 1911 in Bad Nauheim, Germany, was the son of Wilhelm Ignacy Broel-Plater and Idalia Adelajda SOBANSKA b. 1808;
father of Ignacy; Antoni Broel-Plater and Witold Maria Aleksander Broel-Plater; brother of Konstanty Ignacy Antoni Broel-Plater; Wlodzimierz Ignacy Antoni Broel-Plater and Feliks Broel-Plater.
Above Wilhelm Ignacy Broel-Plater b. 1791 in Pinsk, d. 1854, was the son of Józef Antoni Wilhelm Broel-Plater b. in SZADEK in 1750.
Above
Józef Antoni Wilhelm Broel-Plater b. in SZADEK in 1750 was the son of PETRONELA NAGORSKA and Wilhelm Jan Plater, 1715 - d. 1769 in Vilnius, who was the son of Jan Plater and Elena Filipina OGINSKA b. ca 1694 in Mogilev by Dniepr river.
Elena Filipina OGINSKA was the sister of Michal Antoni Oginski b. 1696 in Stakliškes - north-east of Alytus / Olita.
Michal OGINSKI was the son of Leon Kazimierz Oginski, b. ca 1658, who was the brother of Kazimierz Dominik Oginski b. ca 1664 {see below}.

Now we back to central Poland:

Romuald Walewski, General, 1738-1812, who m. 1st to Zuzanna Polchowska with:
a. Felicjanna Walewska 1760-1846 m. Sebastian Jan Dembowski 1762-1835, and
b. Magdalena Helena Walewska born ca 1761 / 1762 [see Kiedrzynski].

Romuald WALEWSKI was son of Marcin Walewski of Sieradz, 1700-1761, who m. in 1736 to Magdalena Antonina Szembek Walewska 1710 - 1744 daughter of Antoni Felicjan Szembek.
Marek Szembek b. circa 1700, d. 1744, was son of mentioned above Antoni Felicjan Szembek and Ewa Apolonia; husband of Jadwiga [see below];
MAREK was father of Paulina / Paula Oginska;
brother of Józef Eustachy Szembek, and brother of named above Magdalena Antonina Walewska!

We back to mother of Paula Oginska:
Jadwiga Szembek nee Rudnicka, ca 1710 - ca 1765, wife of Marek Szembek and Kazimierz Lubienski, she was mother of
Paula Oginska;
Konstancja Kossowska and
Anna Letowska.

Above Marek Szembek 1700 - 1744.

Above Paula Oginska Szembek, burned in Miedniewice, was born 1737, d. 1798, she was wife of
Celestyn Lubienski,
Jan Prosper Potocki, and
Andrzej Ignacy Oginski!
She was mother of Feliks Walezjusz Wladyslaw Lubienski,
Michal Kleofas Oginski, (see: Komorowski, von Ronne, Mielzynski, Bilewicz, Pilsudski, Trubecki, Kalinowski, Konstantynowicz, Tallinn, Italy, Napoleon...)
and Józefa Zofia Lopacinska;
half sister of Konstancja Kossowska and Anna Letowska.

We remember that above Antoni Felicjan Szembek ca 1680 - 1739, was father of Magdalena Antonina Walewska.

Now back to
Andrzej Ignacy Oginski: Freemason, b. 1739 or 1740; in 1772 he was in Vienna, his wife Paula Szembek / Paulina Szembek, with son Michal Kleofas Oginski, b. 1765 died 1833 in Florencja.

Above Michal Kleofas Oginski, in 1790 moved to The Hague as a diplomatic representative of Poland in the Netherlands; in 1795 Konstantynopol, 1796 Venice, Tuscany; Paris; 1810 Petersburg; moved abroad in 1815?, in 1822 Italy, 1823 Firenze / Florence to death 1833.
Michal Kleofas Oginski in 1801 was living with his wife Izabela and two infant sons, Tadeusz and Xavier, at his wife's family's estate at Brzeziny, to the south west (see Otrebusy) of Warsaw.

Andrzej Ignacy Joachim Jozafat Oginski b. 1739 or 1740 roku in Tadulino in the Vicebsk province, died in GUZOW, was the son of Tadeusz Franciszek Oginski 1712 - 1783 in Molodeczno / Maladzyechna, Minsk Province, Belarus.
Tadeusz was the son of Marcin Michal Oginski Duke or Marcin Mikolaj Oginski / Marcjan Oginski, b. 1672 in Vitebsk, d. 1750, who was the son of Szymon Karol Oginski.

Michal Kazimierz Oginski, Duke, a composer, writer, poet and playwright, was the cousin of named above Andrzej Ignacy Joachim Jozafat Oginski b. 1739 or 1740 roku in Tadulino in the Vicebsk province. Michal Kazimierz Oginski, Duke b. 1728 / 1730 / 1731 in Warsaw, d. 1800 in Slonim, General Lieutenant, the Wilno governor in 1764.

Named above
Count Witold Maria Broel Plater, 1893-1962 married to [husband of Aniela Maria Izabella POTOCKA and Ludwika Maria Izabella CZARNECKA] Aniela Potocka 1891-1924
[Aniela Maria Izabella nee Potocka known as Wereszczaka, daughter of Tomasz Ludwik Potocki Count and Ludwika Potocka-BNINSKA].

Above Ludwika Bninska had children:
Aniela Maria Izabella Broel-Plater; Irena Elzbieta Maria Sobanska; Pelagia Zabiello; Krzysztof Potocki and Maria Magdalena Florentyna Szemiot.

Above Ludwika BNINSKA 1870-1899, was daughter of Jozef Franciszek BNINSKI, 1845-1883 [owner of Osiek or OSIECZ Wielki ?], who was the son of Jan Piotr Bninski, 1818-1847

[Jan Piotr BNINSKI married Maria MIELZYNSKA, born 1821 in Köbnitz / CHOBIENICE close to Babimost - she died in Warsaw in 1878,
her great-grandparents:
Maciej Mielzynski of Radziejów - see below, 1733-1793;
Ignacy Niemojowski of Wielun, 1750-1786;
Maksymilian Antoni Jan Mielzynski, Count, 1738-1799
{see below on BASZKOW and KROTOSZYN};
Seweryna Lipska 1750-1804; Katarzyna Wierusz-Walknowska 1750-1787; Seweryna Lipska 1750-1804; Konstancja Hutten-Czapska, 1749-1813.
Sister of above MARIA MIELZYNSKA was
Css Katarzyna Mielzynska, 1828-1899, married Stanislaw Broel-Plater, Count, 1822-1890]

who was the son of Jozef January Bninski / Jozef Januarius, Graf Bninski, 1787-1846 in Samostrzel
[son of Konstanty Bninski, Count in 1816, 1730-1810 and Franciszka Sliwicka b. 1756]
and Marianna Gasiorowska born 1793 - 1840

[Maryanna Gabryela Gasiorowska / Marianna Gasiorowska (Boryslawska), was the daughter of Jan Boryslawski and Aniela OWSIANY; wife of Leon Gasiorowski and mother of:
Constantin Bninski b. 1811,
Jan Piotr Karol Bninski b. 1818 m. above mentioned Marya Mielzynska,
Ignacy Jozef Bninski b. 1820, m. Emilia Franciszka Boleslawa Regina Lacka,
Anna Bninska b. 1828 m. Alfred Cielecki 1821-1892, son of Stanislaw Cielecki 1789-1855 and grandson of ANDRZEJ CIELECKI born ca 1740.

Other genealogical data:
Andrzej Cielecki b. ca 1740, died after 1788, heir of Kamionna, the confederate of Bar, the treasurer of Szadek, esquire, 1788 MP, had children:
Michalina;
above Stanislaw;
Klemens;
Anna - see below - see Kiedrzynski;
Marianna - see below on the Zaliwski movement;
Zuzanna - more below;
Ludwika - see below !;
and Józef - see below.

Above Anna Cielecka (ca 1770 - 1838), the proprietress of estates Galewice, Kaski farm close to Galewice (Galewice 10 km north-east of Wieruszow and 8 km north-east of Chobanin; KASKI - 2 / 3 km east of above Galewice and east of Domanin; Kaski - 11 km west of LUTUTOW and west of Dymki of the Kiedrzynskis. family;
see OLSZOWSKI / Olszewski, Kreski, Madalinski and Psarski families),
and Gizyce with Maczniki in the Kalisz province, m. Adam Wegierski (ca 1770 - 1829), with daughter
Róza Tekla Wegierska (b. 1804), married in Warsaw in 1829, to Ludwik Fiszer (born 1800 - died in 1877 in Lomza), with daughter
Leokadia Józefa Fiszer (b. ca 1832 in Zawrocie, close to Wysokie Mazowieckie), m. in 1854 in Wysokie Mazowieckie to Aleksy Sabin Wincenty Kurcyusz b. ca 1830, with daughter
Maria Kurcyusz b. ca 1850, married 1881 in Warsaw to Zdzislaw Godfryd Redel (b. 1839 in Pesy, in the Lomza county) who was son of Wladyslaw Ignacy Józef Redel (b. ca 1812 Warsaw), and grandson of Jakub Redel (1769 - 1845) and Barbara Karolina Dabrowska;
Zdzislaw Godfryd Redel b. 1839 was the son of Wanda Narcyza Albina Zmichowska (b. ca 1816 in Rawicz), daughter of Jan Zmichowski and Wiktoria Kiedrzynska
(Wiktoria died in 1819; Wiktoria nee Kiedrzynska was daughter of Łukasz Kiedrzyński and Franciszka Józefata Raczynska / Franciszka Maria Raczynska b. ca 1755
[Franciszka born 1751 or ca 1755; she was daughter of Józef Raczyński and Brygida BREZA daughter of Jan Dominik Breza 1681 - 1738];
daughters of Wiktoria nee KIEDRZYNSKA:
Wanda Narcyza Albina REDEL,
Kornelia Gloger;
Wiktoria Lewińska,
Narcyza Zmichowska 1819 - 1876).
Remember:
Marianna Cielecka b. ca 1770 or 1780, died before 1833, m. Jan Nepomucen Sulimierski b. ca 1770 - died in 1818, owner of Brzeski / Brzesko, son of Michal Sulimierski and Jadwiga Jaroszewska. Marianna was daughter of Andrzej Cielecki b. 1740].

Mentioned above
Jozef / Józef Wincenty Pawel Cielecki (born ca 1792 - 1844), Lieutenant of the Polish Army, married in 1815 in Lututów (5 km west of Dymki of the Kiedrzynskis) to
Pelagia Wstowska (b. ca 1798), she was owner of Swiatkowice (6 km south-east of Kowal !!);
her parents: Józef Wstowski and Emilia Wegierska.
Named above Marianna Cielecka b. ca 1770, died before 1833, m. Jan Nepomucen Sulimierski b. ca 1770 - died in 1818, owner of Brzeski / Brzesko, son of Michal Sulimierski and Jadwiga Jaroszewska,
with children: Maciej, Filip, Teresa:
1. Maciej Wincenty Sulimierski b. ca 1795, proprietor of an estate Stronsko, and Zielecice in the Lask county,
2. Filip Rafal Sulimierski (1797 Tumusin, close to Zgierz - d. 1843 in Brzeski, in the Szadek county), owner of Chotyszów and Brzeski; married to Balbina Psarska b. ca 1800, 2nd time in 1831 to Bibianna Barbara Dzwonkowska (1810 in Leszczyn, in the Sieradz county - 1882), daughter of Tekla nee Borowska b. ca 1780;
children of above Filip:
Klotylda Sulimierska b. ca 1835, m. Józef Zaremba son of Józef Zaremba;
Bronislawa Sulimierska (1827 - 1928 !), 1863 Uprising, 1st m. Edward Szenk, 2nd m. in 1871 in Cieszecin to Boleslaw Tarczalowski;
Artur Alfons Sulimierski (1831 in Stolec, the Sieradz county - d. 1902),
Kornelia Sulimierska (1836 - 1837),
Filip Koronat Sulimierski (1843 Sieradz - 1885 Warsaw), author of 'Slownik Geograficzny...'.
Filip Koronat Sulimierski was born on 8 November 1843, in Sieradz; he was the son of Philip Raphael Sulimierski (1797-1843) and his second wife, Barbara Bibianna nee Dzwonkowski (1810-1882). Filip Rafael Sulimierski was the owner of the village Chotyszów and Brzeski (in the Sieradz county). Maciej Wincenty Sulimierski born 1798, married Marianna Kempista - uncle of Filip Koronat - who was heir to the village Zielencice, was witness the birth registration of Filip Koronat Sulimierski together with Leon Labecki, teacher of the School District of Sieradz; witnesses to the baptism were Maciej Sulimierski, Karolina Nowicka, Joseph Zaremba and Teresa Starzynska.
The future editor of 'Wedrowiec' had two sisters - Bronislawa (1827-1928) and Kornelia (1836-1837 !) and brother Arthur Alfons (1831-1902). The first one was a participant of the January Uprising, repressioned after its fall. Arthur worked as a teacher in Warsaw high schools; the younger brother was also the author of a book published in 1872.
F. Sulimierski in 1856 he moved with his mother and siblings to Piotrkow Trybunalski; after graduating in 1862 he started his studies in Warsaw on the newly created the Main School (now University of Warsaw) at the Faculty of Mathematics and Physics. F. Sulimierski also participated in a series of lectures on the philosophy of Henry Struve.

Named above
Jan Nepomucen Sulimierski b. ca 1770 - died in 1818, his father was Michał Sulimierski b. ca 1720; Michał Sulimierski d. ca 1770, was son of Franciszek Sulimierski and Ludwika Wielowieyska. Franciszek was born circa 1684. Michał had brother Józef Sulimierski.
Michał married Jadwiga Jaroszewska; they had sons:
Jan Nepomucen Sulimierski b. ca 1770 and
Adam Sulimierski.
But we have different Michał Sulimierski, b. ca 1685 / 1710 - 1780 in Widawa; son of Sebastian Sulimierski and Marianna Stokowska. Sebastian was born in 1670. Marianna was born in 1680. Michał married Katarzyna Szczepanowska in 1730. They had 2 sons, among others Józef Sulimierski. This is branch of Marceli Jan Sulimierski b. ca 1805.

Above
Ludwika Cielecka (b. ca 1787) m. Sylwester Tarnowski (1767 - 1816), owner of Bukowiec, son of Roch Tarnowski (1733 - 1784 in Kliczków), grandson of Stanislaw Tarnowski and Aldegunda Wezyk.
Above named Bukowiec is a village close to Brójce;
above Kliczków (MALY and Wielki) - south-west of Sieradz and south-east of BLASZKI, north of Dymki and Lututow.

Above Zuzanna Cielecka (1773 - 1837) m. Michal Stawiski owner of Przatów, and Wola Czarnyska, son of Katarzyna nee Tarnowska.

Mentioned above Katarzyna Mielzynska, 1828-1899, married Stanislaw Broel-Plater, Count, born in 1822 in PARIS - 1890 in Warsaw, son of Stanislaw Broel-Plater 1784-1851, grandson of Kazimierz Konstanty Plater 1746-1807 and Izabela Ludwika Borch 1752-1813; great-grandson of Konstanty Ludwik Plater 1722-1778, Jan Andrzej Józef Borch 1713-1780 and Augusta Oginska 1724-1791 - she was daughter of Duke Józef Tadeusz Oginski 1693- 1736.

Note to above Konstanty Ludwik Plater 1722-1778:
The great-grandparents of Józef Kazimierz Broel-Plater / PLATER 1796-1852:
1. Jan Ludwik Plater born in 1686 or 1690-1736
(Jan Ludwik Plater born in 1686 either 1690-1736 or ca 1700 - 1764 who was son [here was mistake] of Jan Andrzej Henryk Plater and Ludwika Maria von Grothuss;
Jan Ludwik was husband of Rozalia Brzostowska;
father of Konstancja; Konstanty Ludwik and Józefa;
brother of
Fabian Ksawery Broel-Plater - see below!;
Aleksander Konstanty;
Izabela Borch and
Anna Sybilla von Syberg / Zyberk),

2. Józef Tadeusz Oginski
(1693 - 1736, son of Kazimierz Dominik Oginski and Eleonora;
husband of Anna; father of Augustyna Plater; Katarzyna Przezdziecka; Michal Kazimierz Oginski; Elzbieta Wielhorska and Genowefa Brzostowska; brother of Marcibela Zawisza-Kiezgajlo and Helena Oginska);

3. Waclaw Beydo-Rzewuski b. 1705 / 1706 - d. 1779;

4. Michal Kazimierz Radziwill
(Prince Michal Kazimierz Radziwill born in 1702, Olyka and died in 1762, nick-name Rybenko, owner of Biržai, Dubingiai, Slutsk, Kopyla and Shumsk. He was Court Marshal of Lithuania since 1734, Field and Grand Commander-in-Chief of Lithuania and in 1725 in Biala Krynica he married Urszula Franciszka Wisniowiecka, 2nd time married Anna Luiza Mycielska in 1754 in Lviv. His lover was Maria Karolina Sobieska, grand daughter of John III Sobieski);
5. Rozalia Brzostowska 1690-1746;
6. Anna Wisniowiecka 1695-1732;
7. Anna Lubomirska
(1717 - died 1763, m. in 1732 to Waclaw Rzewuski of Cracow, the Grand Commander-in-Chief of Poland, 1706 - 1779);
8. Urszula Franciszka Wisniowiecka 1705-1753.

Grandparents of Józef Kazimierz Broel-Plater / PLATER 1796-1852:
1. named above Konstanty Ludwik Plater 1722-1778,
2. Augusta Oginska 1724-1791,
3. Stanislaw Ferdynand Beydo-Rzewuski 1737-1786,
4. Katarzyna Karolina Konstancja Radziwill 1740-1789.

Parents of Józef Kazimierz Broel-Plater / PLATER 1796-1852:
August Jacek Hieronim Broel-Plater / August Hiacynt 1745-1803 and
Anna Beydo-Rzewuska 1761-1800.

Note to above
Izabela Ludwika Borch 1752-1813:
the von der Borch family from Prele / Preili/ Priji near to Dyneburg and from Wyping in the Rzezyce / Rezekne district was owner of the Prezma estate before 1714.
Maria Szadurska nee Plater-Zyberk, b. 1813; wife of Mikolaj Szadurski m. 1837, her son Wladyslaw SZADURSKI m. Stefania Borch with child:
Michalina Szadurska m. Konstanty Maria Michal Ropp.
Izabela Plater-Zyberk that is Izabella von der Ropp was sister of Maria Szadurska b. 1813 wife of Mikolaj Szadurski, and also
sister of Henryk Waclaw Ksawery Plater-Zyberk b. 1811 in Liksna, close to Daugavpils, who died in 1903 in Kraslava, Latvia.
Izabela Plater-Zyberk 1809-1888 m. to Julian Emeryk Ropp 1800-1858.

See:
Adam Tadeusz Broel-Plater, MP, b. ca 1740 - General in 1775, father of Anna Marianna Giedroyc; Krzysztof Broel-Plater and Tadeusz Broel-Plater.
Adam PLATER was the son of Krzysztof Konstanty Broel-Plater, 1718 - 1751.
Krzysztof Konstanty Broel-Plater was the son of mentioned above Fabian Ksawery Broel-Plater and Ludwika PUZYNA.

Tadeusz Andrzej Kosciuszko was brother of
Józef Tomasz Kosciuszko;
Katarzyna Zólkowska and
Anna Estka / Anna Barbara Krystyna Estka.

Above Józef Tomasz Kosciuszko 1743 - 1789, married to Burniewicz, was father of
1. Rachela Aniela Broel-Plater
(Rachela 1784 - 1860, was mother of Adam Michal; Michal; Lucjan Stanislaw; Ferdynand; Aleksandra b. 1812; Fabian Antoni Ignacy; Tadeusz August Jan; Antoni Konstanty Broel-Plater; Rachela Broel-Plater and Anna);
2. Aleksander Kosciuszko with daughter Antonina Traugutt

(Antonina Kościuszko married 1st to Romuald Traugutt b. 1826, the commander of the 1863 Uprising; m. 2nd to Franciszek Mickiewicz b. ?, son of Aleksander Julian Mickiewicz (Aleksander Julian b. 1801 in Nowogródek) who was
brother of famous Adam Mickiewicz
(Adam married Celina Szymanowska daughter of Józef Szymanowski and Maria Agata Wolowska - Szymanowska, famous composer);
above Józef Szymanowski m. 2nd to Elżbieta Młodzianowska with daughter Zofia Szymanowska who married Teofil Lenartowicz, poet.
Above mentioned Lt. Colonel Romuald Traugutt (1826 - 1864) was a Polish general, October 1863 to August 1864 he was the Dictator of Insurrection, headed the Polish national government on 17 October 1863 to 20 April 1864, and was president of its Foreign Affairs Office; hanged on 5 August 1864, together with Rafał Krajewski, Józef Toczyski, Roman Żuliński and Jan Jeziorański);

3. Jozef Kosciuszko and
4. unknown Kosciuszko who was father of Abraham Salomon Kosciuszko - b. 1821 in Suwalki, died 1917, husband of Jeanette Marx and father of Louis Kosciuszko b. 1857 [grandfather of Jacques Achille Kosciusko 1913 in Paris, died 1994 in Paris].

Above Katarzyna Zólkowska b. 1744, was mother of Ignacy Zólkowski; Katarzyna Zólkowska was wife of Karol Zolkowski of Wolkowysk, lived in Kuzawa owned by Karol Radziwill.

About Lucjan and Ferdynand Broel - Plater in the book 'Poles in Australia and Oceania 1790-1940', by Lech Paszkowski, Australian National University Press, 1987:
After the arrival of Prince Lubecki in New South Wales, Plater - the Counts Lucien and Ferdinand, landed in Sydney.
The father of Lucien / Lucjan and Ferdinand / Ferdynand, was Count Thaddeus de Broel Plater / Tadeusz Broel-Plater / Tadas Broel-Pliateris b. 1762 or born in 1780, d. 1822, a Marshal of the Polish-Lithuanian nobility in the district of Vilno.
He was married in 1804 to Rachela Aniela / Rachel Kosciuszko b. 1784 - d. 1860, niece of Thaddeus Kosciuszko;
the brothers were born at Pomusz near Courland: Lucien Stanislaw de Plater / Lucien in November 1808 (born maybe in Wilno; d. 1857) and Ferdinand in January 1811;
the father of above Tadeusz b. 1780, was Adam Tadeusz Broel-Plater, MP, b. ca 1740 + Maria Zofia, who was son of Krzysztof Konstanty Plater and Anna;

Adam Tadeusz - General adjutant in 1775 was father of mentioned above Tadeusz Broel-Plater; Anna Marianna Giedroyc and Krzysztof Broel-Plater.
Above Krzysztof Konstanty Plater / Broel-Plater, 1718 - 1751, was the son of mentioned above
Fabian Ksawery Broel-Plater [b. 1679] and Ludwika;
brother of Jan Ludwik Plater; Teresa Plater and Rozalia Strutyńska.

Above Colonel Fabian Ksawery Broel-Plater 1679 - 1742 was son of Jan Andrzej Henryk Plater and Ludwika Maria von Grothuss; brother of Jan Ludwik Plater 1686/1690 - 1736 or 1764; Aleksander Konstanty Plater; Izabela Borch and Anna Sybilla von Syberg.

Important geographical explanations of the POMUSZ estate:
now Litwa / Lietuva, in Skilinpamusis / Zilpamusis village is the Szyling Pomusz / Weiss-Pomusz / Pomusz Wielki court owned the Bystram family, then to Broel-Plater; by Musza river, here is the 19th century manor of Plater; 4 km to the Latvia border (Courland) close to Salnaiciai and Grenctale; near Salociai; on west-north-west of Birzai / Birze; west of Jekabpils in Latvia; south-east of Jelgava / Mitau / Mitawa.
Land owner Fabian-Ksawery Broel-Plater was the son of Jan Andrzej Broel-Plater, the Livland governor, and his wife Ludwika Maria nee Grotthus; Fabian was born in 1679, fought at Olkienniki in 1700. 1732 takes in the pledge the Weiss-Pomusz estate from Carolina Sapieha Radziwill, 1733 transfers the assets to Krzysztof Bystram and his wife Zuzanna Offenberg. 1738 Fabian-Ksawery Plater still gives the same pledge and for the same amount to Krzysztof Adam Ropp; 1740 ultimately transfers the same pledge of Weiss-Pomusz to Krzysztof Adam Ropp, and then to Jan Wilhelm Ropp.

Named Józef Tadeusz Oginski, 1693 - 1736, was the son of Kazimierz Dominik Prince Oginski {see above and more below !} and Eleonora born Oginski.
Kazimierz was born ca 1664, in Trakai; Eleonora born ca 1674, in Pinsk. Józef had 5 sisters: Marciabela / Marcybella Princess Zawisza, Teresa Princess Oginska and 3 others.
Józef married Anna Korybut-Wisniowiecka in 1721, born in 1695, in Vilnius. They had 8 children: above
AUGUSTA / Augustyna Princess Broel-Plater,
and Katarzyna Przezdziecka.

Above
Józef Antoni Wilhelm Broel-Plater b. in SZADEK in 1750 was the son of PETRONELA NAGORSKA and Wilhelm Jan Plater, 1715 - d. 1769 in Vilnius, who was the son of Jan Plater and Elena Filipina OGINSKA b. ca 1694 in Mogilev by Dniepr river.
She was the sister of Michal Antoni Oginski b. 1696 in Stakliškes - north-east of Alytus / Olita.
Michal was the son of Leon Kazimierz Oginski, b. ca 1658, who was the brother of mentioned above Kazimierz Dominik Oginski b. ca 1664 {see above}.

Note to above BASZKOW and KROTOSZYN:

1.
Antoni Madalinski was friend in 1768 to Józef Bierzynski; 1770 of Józef Sawa-Calinski; 1778 - 1788 under protection of the Sulkowskis;
he was living in Baszkow - 6 km to the Silesien and then Prussian border - south-west of Krotoszyn, close to Zduny - north-west of Ostrzeszow.
Baszków is situated ca 5 km west of Zduny, the Leszczynskis land, then in 1791 to Mielzynski.
Antoni Madalinski after capitulation in 1794, was jailed by the Prussians 1795 - 1797.

The great-grandmother of Angela Merkel came from Pyrzyce / Perzyce close to Krotoszyn and Zduny; 4 km north of the ex-Prussian border, and east of Baszkow, north of Zduny at the border; her name was Apolonia Kazmierczak, b. 1826, died in 1903. Her daughter was Anna.

Perzyce / Pyrzyce belonged to the separate property, which was owned by Aleksander Mielzynski. Bestwin was part of the Baszkowo estate, owned by above Aleksander Mielzynski. The Piaski farm was the part of above named Baszkowo; since ca 1730 to the Sulkowskis; then to Maksymilian Mielzynski, but Aleksander Mielzynski lost them; next to duke Reuss.

Aleksander Dominik Mielzynski b. 1813 - Baszków, died in 1885 - Torino / Turyn / Turin; he was the son of Mikolaj Gorgoni Mielzynski 1780-1842; the grandson of Maksymilian Antoni Jan Mielzynski 1738- 1799; the great-grandson of Andrzej Mielzynski 1698-1771 {see more below !}.

Jan Nepomucen Uminski joined the Army of the Republic of Poland and took part in the failed Kosciuszko Uprising of 1794 as an adjutant to General Antoni Madalinski. Following the Polish defeat, he escaped Russian-held Poland. In Dresden, he served as an emissary of the Society of Polish Republicans and General Jan Henryk Dabrowski.

2.
Aleksander Dominik Mielzynski b. 1813 in Baszków, the Krotoszyn County, died in 1885 in Turin, Italy; was son of Mikolaj Gorgoni Mielzynski and Brygida Szczaniecka; husband of Katarzyna Potulicka of Wiecbork; father of Wladyslaw Mielzynski.
Above Mikolaj Gorgoni Mielzynski b. 1780, d. 1842 in Karczew, the Otwock County, son of Maksymilian Antoni Jan Mielzynski {born in 1738 in Laszczyn, the Rawicz County, died 1799 near Pawlowice}, and Konstancja
[Konstancja Mielzynska nee Hutten-Czapska b. 1749, d. 1813 was daughter of Jakub Hutten-Czapski of Brest region in BELARUS - son of Piotr Hutten-Czapski; and also Rozalia Ewa Hutten-Czapska was the daughter of Piotr Aleksander Hutten-Czapski];
Mikolaj Gorgoni Mielzynski was brother of Stanislaw Kostka Mielzynski and Józefa Kozminska.

3.
Wirydianna / Wirydiana Mielzynska Bninska b. 1718 - d. 1797 was daughter of Wojciech Bninski and Katarzyna;
WIRYDIANNA was the wife of Leon Raczynski and Józef Klemens Krzysztof Mielzynski.

Józef Klemens Krzysztof Mielzynski 1729-1792 had children with Wirydianna but we have not any more data: Józefa Krystyna Nepomucena b. 1760, and Franciszek Ignacy Alojzy / Franciszek Ignacy Alojzy Placyd Mielzynski born 1764.
Above Józef Klemens Krzysztof Mielzynski 1729 - 1792, was son of Franciszek Walenty Mielzynski b. 1682
{Franciszek's brother was Krzysztof Mielzynski 1670 - 1721, son of Maciej Mielzynski and named above Krzysztof was father of Andrzej Mielzynski b. 1698 - Andrzej was father of: Maksymilian Antoni Jan Mielzynski Count
(MAKSYMILIAN was born in 1738 in Laszczyn, the Rawicz County, died in 1799 near Pawlowice, son of above Andrzej; Maksymilian was the father of: Katarzyna; Stanislaw Kostka Mielzynski the 1st Count b. 1778
[[Stanislaw Kostka 1st was husband of Prowidencja Zaremba {Prowidencja Honorata Mielżyńska nee Zaremba was born in 1787, d. 1827, marriage after 1800} with children:
Leon Tomasz Mielzynski, Filipina Sczaniecka born Mielżyńska, and Eleonora Laura Hutten-Czapska]];
Mikolaj Gorgoni Mielzynski, and
Józefa Kozminska);
and Andrzej was father also of Krystyna Barbara Róza Sczaniecka; Owidiusz Rafal Mielzynski; Franciszek Mielzynski; Zofia Hutten Czapska; Joanna and Florian}
and Krystyna Skalawska.


Feliks Marian Mielzynski, 1871 - 1910, was son of Stanislaw Kostka Mielzynski 2nd b. 1840, and Aniela Helena born von Rönne. Stanislaw Kostka Mielzynski 2nd was born in 1840, in Baszków; Aniela was born in 1832, in Gorzdy / GARGZDAI, Lithuania now.
Feliks Marian Mielzynski, 1871 - 1910, was son of Stanislaw Kostka Mielzynski 2nd, b. 1840, and grandson of Aleksander Dominik Mielzynski, 1813-1885 + Css Katarzyna Potulicka, 1817-1855 in BASZKOW.
Named above Aleksander Dominik Mielzynski, 1813-1885 was the son of Mikolaj Gorgoni Mielzynski 1780-1842 and Brygida Sczaniecka 1775-1859.
Css Katarzyna Potulicka, 1817-1855 was the daughter of Teresa Konstancja Seweryna Mielzynska Potulicka, 1797-1867, and granddaughter of Prokop Mielzynski, 1763-1800.
Count Mikolaj Gorgoni Mielzynski was the son of Maksymilian Antoni Jan Mielzynski 1738-1799 + Konstancja Hutten-Czapska 1749-1813.

Above PROKOP MIELZYNSKI was the son of Maciej Mielzynski of Radziejów, 1733-1793.

Mikolaj Gorgoni Mielzynski 1780 - 1842 [see below], was the branch of Andrzej Mielzynski 1698 - 1771.

Above Andrzej Walenty Mielzynski born in Goscieszyn, 1698 - d. Pawlowice, 1771, married in 1734 to Anna-Petronella / Anna Petronela BNINSKA [c. 1720 - Glogów, 1770], with son Maksymilian Antoni Jan Mielzynski b. 1737 / 1738 + Konstancja Czapska.

Mentioned above Feliks Marian Mielzynski, 1871 - 1910, had one sister Anna Maria von Wolmar Komorowska born Mielzynska.

Above ANIELA von Ronne Mielzynska was half sister of Kazimierz Anastazy Karol Lubomirski [+ Zenaida Holynski daughter of Michal Holynski of the Mscislau province {see Konstantynowicz and Soino}] and Wladyslaw Lubomirski.
Aniela RONNE was born in 1832, in Gargsdai / Gargzdai manor / Gorzdy, Lithuania now {ex-border to East Prussia}.
Felix II / Feliksas von Rönne, born ca 1797 - died in 1857, was owner of Gargsdai / Gargždai; that is Feliks Filip von Rönne b. ca 1800 [or 1797] or Felix II Baron Rönne, b. ca 1797, son of Felix {1st} Baron Rönne and Antonia Gelgaudaite, owner of Gargzdai / Gargsdai; Feliks 2nd married Franciszka ZALUSKA / Franziska Countess Zaluskyte, 2nd m. to Princess Ruboviska / Rubowicka. When Felix von Rönne died, his daughter, above named Countess ANIELA MIELZYNSKA / Anele Mielžinskienei {see Krotoszyn, Baszkow and Bilewicz - Angela Merkel} taken the estate land with Gargsdai / Gargzdai manor, then son of above Baron - Eugenijus Ronne / EUGENIUSZ RONNE.
Above Felix II / Feliks Filip was father of mentioned Eugeniusz von Rönne and above named Aniela Helena Mielzynska of BASZKOW close to Krotoszyn. Aniela Helena Mielzynska / Mielzynska (born von Rönne / Roenne / RONNE, barons) was born 1832, in Gorzdy [Garsden / Gargždai - at first owned by the Oginski family - then 1781 to Otton Henryk Igielstrom; here died Gabryela nee Oginska, 1v. Edward Krasicki, 2v. Eugeniusz Ronne, she was b. 1830, d. 1912 / 1919 Gorzdy / Gargzdai]. Note on the Gargždai estate: Gargždai was an estate of the Rönne family; in the eighteenth century Gargzdai was owned by Prince Casimir / Kazimierz Oginski; also to Sapieha in 1786; then Baron Otto Heinrich de Igelstriomas in 1769, 1818; F. and E. Rene / Rönne.

Note on
Stanislaw Kostka Mielzynski Count the 1st b. 1778 in Rabin, d. 1826, Pawlowice. He was the son of Maksymilian Antoni Jan Mielzynski and Konstancja;
father of Anna Maria F. Teodozija Volmeriene; Elzbieta Mycielska; Filipina Sczaniecka; Leon Tomasz Mielzynski, and Eleonora Laura Hutten-Czapska; brother of Katarzyna Mielzynska; Mikolaj Gorgoni Mielzynski and Józefa Kozminska. Mikolaj Gorgoni Mielzynski 1780 - 1842, was the branch of Andrzej Mielzynski 1698 - 1771.

Above Maksymilian Antoni Jan Mielzynski b. 1738 in Laszczyn, the Rawicz County, d. 1799 close to Pawlowice.
He was the son of Andrzej Mielzynski and Anna Petronela;
father of Katarzyna Mielzynska; Stanislaw Kostka Mielzynski the 1st; Mikolaj Gorgoni Mielzynski and Józefa Kozminska; brother of Krystyna Barbara Róza Sczaniecka; Owidiusz Rafal Mielzynski; Franciszek Mielzynski; Zofia Hutten Czapska; Joanna Mielzynska; and Florian.



The triangle of the Mielzynski family: Chobienice - Baszków - Radziejow.

Wirydianna / Wirydiana Mielzynska Bninska b. 1718 - d. 1797 was daughter of Wojciech Bninski and Katarzyna;
WIRYDIANNA was the wife of Leon Raczynski and Józef Klemens Krzysztof Mielzynski [see below].
Józef Klemens Krzysztof Mielzynski 1729-1792 had children with Wirydianna but we have not any more data: Józefa Krystyna Nepomucena b. 1760, and Franciszek Ignacy Alojzy / Franciszek Ignacy Alojzy Placyd Mielzynski born 1764.
Above Józef Klemens Krzysztof Mielzynski 1729 - 1792, was son of Franciszek Walenty Mielzynski b. 1682 and Krystyna Skalawska.

Franciszek's brother [Franciszek Walenty Mielzynski b. 1682] was Krzysztof Mielzynski 1670 - 1721, son of Maciej Mielzynski and named above
Krzysztof was father of Andrzej Mielzynski b. 1698 -
this Andrzej [Andrzej Walenty Mielzynski b. 19.10.1698 + Anna Petronella Bninska b. ca 1720] was father of:
Maksymilian Antoni Jan Mielzynski Count

(this MAKSYMILIAN was born in 1737 or 1738 in Laszczyn, the Rawicz County, died in 1799 near Pawlowice, son of above Andrzej; Maksymilian married to Konstancja Czapska b. 1749, d. 1813 [daughter of Jakub CZAPSKI] and he was the father of:
Katarzyna Regina born 1775 + PROKOP RUFIN MIELZYNSKI [see below];
Stanislaw Kostka Mielzynski 1st, Count b. 1778
[Stanislaw Kostka MIELZYNSKI 1st, was husband of Prowidencja Zaremba with children:
Leon Tomasz Mielzynski / Leo Mielzynski b. 1811 m. Felicia Potocka;
and and three daughters: Eleonora Laura Hutten-Czapska / Eleonore Mielzynska, 1815 - 1875, 1st wife to Karol Czarnecki, and 2nd to Józef Napoleon Kazimierz Sulpicjusz Hutten-Czapski with her son Bogdan Hutten-Czapski];
and Mikolaj Gorgoni Mielzynski born ca 1780 [+ Brigitta Szczaniecka],
and Józefa Kozminska);

and Andrzej was father also of Krystyna Barbara Róza Sczaniecka; Owidiusz Rafal Mielzynski; Franciszek Mielzynski; Zofia Hutten Czapska; Joanna and Florian.

Now about Mielzynski of Radziejów / Radziejów Kujawski:

Piolunowo - village in the Radziejow county, near to Radziejów, south-west of BADKOWO; west of WIENIEC; landowner Mikołaj Roskowski, then since 1616 - Mielżyński, and in 1631 - Stanisław Legocki.

RADZIEJOW - Maciej Mielzynski was the district administrator of Radziejów in 1762; he was living 1733-1793
[son of Franciszek Walenty Mielżyński {Franciszek Walenty Mielzynski b. 1682 and Krystyna Skalawska}; father of Prokop Mielżyński - see above; Anna Maria Mycielska and Józef Mielżyński Count; brother of Józef Klemens Krzysztof Mielżyński - see above !];
his wife Seweryna Lipska b. ca 1750, died in 1804 - Chobienice [see: Count Jan Mielzynski b. 1831 - Chobienice].

Named above Maksymilian (Maksymilian Antoni Jan), son of Andrzej and Bninska [Andrzej Walenty Mielzynski b. 19.10.1698 + Anna Petronella Bninska b. ca 1720], born 1737 / 1738, MP in 1773, had the right of succession to the property after a father [Adam Dadzbog Baranowski] of his great-grandmother Teresa Baranowska, that is Grocholno, Rospedek, Debogóra, Lankowice, Malice, Gromadna, Spióry, Bak, Tupadl, Siernik, Szamocin Lastkowy, but he has assigned in 1771 to Maciej MIELZYNSKI all above properties; he taking over his father's pledge of assets: Zytowiecko, Mala Leka and Grodziszczko, and bought all named in 1771 from hands of Jan Nepomucen Mycielski.
From hands of Duke Antoni Sulkowski, bought in 1791
Zduny and villages: Perzyce, Borownica, Chachalnia, Ujazd,
Baszków !,
Bestwin, Trzaski, Trafary, Kobylin and Rembiechów, Dlugoleka, Bartoszek.
Maksymilian Mielzynski died in Pawlowice in 1799, and he put away a part of land property Konary in 1772, to his wife Konstancja Czapska, and Rozalia nee Czapska.
His daughter Józefa (Józefa Nepomucena Rozalia Konstancja Franciszka), b. in Rabin, 1773, m. 1790 in Pawlowice to Augustyn Kozminski, but she died in 1792 in Wronki. Next daughters: Helena, died in Rabin in 1774;
Katarzyna (Katarzyna Regina Barbara Cecylia), b. Rabin, 1775, m. in Pawlowice in 1793 to Prokop Mielzynski; she died in 1817.

Czolowo - village in the Radziejow county, near to Radziejów.

Bodzanowo - village in the Radziejow county, near to Dobre; the royal village, which L. Mielzynski since 1616 has received in the pledge; in 1789 - Aleksander Modlinski. 1795 - gen. Henryk Rudolf Bischofswerder; the village is situated 11 km west of BADKOWO.

And others inf.:
Mikolaj MIELENSKI the 2nd, son of Mikolaj the 1st and Iwienska, died in 1621; his son Mikolaj the 3rd, and daughter Zofia remained under the care of Mikolaj Mielzynski, and of Krzysztof and Jan; in Kruchowo in 1622, they bring on a contract with Piotr Mielzynski who apply for a hand of named Zofia; in 1623 Mikolaj Mielzynski, and Andrzej Brzeski, sold Ostaszkowo and Brachowo, and in 1634 above Mikolaj the 3rd Mielenski sold to Mielzynski named above Kruchowo, Strzezewo, Jastrzebowo and Grabowo.



"Aliyah to Israel during the refusenik era" - Refusenik was an unofficial term for individuals, typically but not exclusively Soviet Jews, who were denied permission to emigrate by the authorities of the former Soviet Union and other countries of the Eastern bloc [by Wikipedia].
The coming to power of Mikhail Gorbachev in the Soviet Union in the mid-1980s, led to major changes, and most refuseniks were allowed to emigrate.
The family of Sheryl Kara Sandberg helped to them; she is an American technology executive, activist, and author. She is the Chief Operating Officer of Facebook and founder of Leanin.org / the Lean In Foundation.
Sheryl Kara Sandberg born 1969, is an American technology executive, activist, and author. Widow of David Bruce Goldberg - son of Mel Goldberg. Sheryl Sandberg has set her goal early. "... From changing the stereotype of gender in the professional world because she doesn't believe that gender is the thing that can hold anyone back, she tries to change how people see gender and women, and treat them equal".
Sheryl Kara Sandberg is the oldest of the three children of Adele (née Einhorn), a French language college teacher, and Joel Sandberg, an ophthalmologist.
Her mother ADELE was also an English teacher who co-founded Ear Peace-Save Your Hearing, a nonprofit that teaches teens how to prevent hearing loss, with a Restaurant Noise Survey:
"... The decibel levels in the arena were so loud that she and her husband began putting tissues in their ears in an attempt to muffle the noise. (They later used earplugs after learning that tissues do not provide adequate protection.) Adele was especially concerned when she saw how many young people, even babies, were being exposed to sound levels that could permanently damage their hearing".
See http://dangerousdecibels.org - current partners are the Oregon Hearing Research Center at the Oregon Health & Science University (OHSU) and Portland State University (Department of Health Communications), and University of Northern Colorado.
ADELE's father:
EINHORN Benjamin, born 1915; the father of Robert Einhorn, Stephen Einhorn + Nancy, above Adele Sandberg + Joel, and grandfather of Hayley Siegel, Heather Einhorn, and Sheryl Sandberg m. Dave Goldberg, also of David Sandberg + Amy, and Michelle Bodnick + Marc.
EINHORN Benjamin was the President of Adelphi Paint and Color Works, Inc; he was a supporter of the American Institute for Economic Research. Adelphi Paint and Color Works, Inc - has been set up in 1975 in state NY, now in NORTH MIAMI BEACH, FL.
Sheryl Kara Sandberg is the Chief Operating Officer of Facebook and founder of Leanin.org / the Lean In Foundation. Sandberg was born in Washington, D.C. to a Jewish family. The Sandberg's family was active in helping the Soviet Jews.
Her parents were detained and expelled from the USSR [1975] before the family moved abroad to the U.S.,
settling in Florida when Sandberg [1971] was two years old.
Sandberg's family was active in helping Soviet Jews make aliyah to Israel. They had Soviet Bar and Bat Mitzvah twins.
They were detained and interrogated in Kishinev and later expelled from the USSR in 1975.
English teacher, Adele Einhorn and ophthalmologist Joel Sandberg, in "armed hundreds of tourists with letters, books and jeans and sent them to the Soviet Union to meet with refuseniks and gather information ... The case histories of refuseniks were published and distributed to media, members of Congress and activists worldwide. ... made sure refuseniks got medicines they needed. When they learned the Soviet regime was forcing some refuseniks into psychiatric hospitals, having deemed them crazy for wanting to leave, they made noise. ... Adele and Joel Sandberg present their book of refusenik case histories to Israel's Prime Minister Menachem Begin, 1978. In 1975, ... the couple made their only trip to the Soviet Union. Their unintended last stop was Kishinev (now Chisinau), the capital of Moldova. After passing through a group of KGB men keeping watch outside an apartment building, they climbed the stairs and knocked on the door of Mark Abramovich, the leader of the city's refusenik community. ... The three officials wanted to know who sent them, where they'd been, who'd they'd seen. ... they'd be released came suddenly: 'There's a train going to Romania, and you'll be on the train'. ... So they got on the train to Romania. For four days in Romania, while they waited for a flight to the West ... they landed in Vienna...".
The Sandbergs' oldest daughter, Sheryl, was raising awareness with her own brand of activism. She was sending letters to her Soviet "twin," Kira Volvovsky.
Kira's parents first applied for exit visas in 1974. Her father taught Hebrew and Jewish studies underground. He wanted nothing more than to go to Israel. Nobel laureate and Holocaust survivor Elie Wiesel wrote about Kira's dad in The New York Times. Konstantin Kraz was born in Leningrad, USSR (now St. Petersburg) and moved to the United States when he was 7 years old. Along with his role in RJeneration, Konstantin is also a member of the Council of Young Jewish Presidents. Lenny Gusel founded RJeneration (previously called 79ers) in San Francisco in 2001. Irina Feygina travelled the refugee route just before the fall of the Soviet Union from Moscow to New York. Jenny Kapelyan came to New York from Minsk (now in Belarus) in 1979. A founding member of the board and RJeneration Treasurer, she also serves as the organization's Chief Voice of Reason. Lisa Klig is originally from Kiev, Ukraine and immigrated to the US in 1992. Misha Gorn was born in Tomsk, Siberia and moved to the United States with his family in 1992.

At http://jewishbusinessnews.com [under copyright by jewishbusinessnews]:
"...It was no coincidence that Sandberg chose Howard University in Washington, D.C. ... Sheryl Sandberg took to the podium last week [October 2013] in Washington, D.C.'s Howard University to discuss the launch of her LeanIn.org web site's campus initiative at a lecture held at the University's School of Business. ... Ms. Sandberg found the time in the midst of her highly challenging position at Facebook to author Lean In: Women, Work, and the Will to Lead, which has since spawned the website initiative, LeanIn.org. ...
In 2012 Sheryl Sandberg was named in the Time 100, an annual list of the 100 most influential people in the world according to Time magazine. Ms. Sandberg’s personal wealth is reported to be in the region of $400 million, thanks to her stock holdings in Facebook as well as other companies. ... Sheryl Sandberg was born in Washington, D.C, ... Ms. Sandberg graduated Harvard College ... being awarded the highly prestigious John H. Williams Prize for the top graduating student in her subject. While studying at Harvard, Ms. Sandberg first got to know Larry Summers who was teaching at the college. After graduation Summers asked Sheryl to join him as his research assistant at the World Bank reporting on important health projects funded by the bank in India.
Sheryl was to remain at the World Bank for around twelve months during 1993, before enrolling at the Harvard Business School ...
Sheryl Sandberg began her professional career as a management consultant for McKinsey & Company, before the meeting her professional association with Larry Summers, by then United States Secretary of the Treasury in the administration of President Bill Clinton.
From 1996 to 2001, Sandberg held the role of Summer's Chief of Staff, playing a major part in the Treasury's mission of forgiving debt in the developing world. Ms. Sandberg left the Treasury to join Google Inc. in 2001, remaining there until early 2008, when she was appointed by Facebook to become their COO. Sheryl Sandberg is a key figure in the Facebook management team...".

Above The World Bank [under copyright by Wikipedia] is an international financial institution that provides loans to developing countries for capital programs. It comprises two institutions: the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), and the International Development Association (IDA). The World Bank is a component of the World Bank Group, which is part of the United Nations system. On 23 March 2012, U.S. President Barack Obama announced that the United States would nominate Jim Yong Kim as the next president of the Bank.

Mentioned Larry Summers - Lawrence Henry "Larry" Summers is an American economist who is President Emeritus and Charles W. Eliot University Professor of Harvard University. Summers became a professor of economics at Harvard University in 1983. He left Harvard in 1991, working as the Chief Economist at the World Bank from 1991 to 1993. In 1993, Summers was appointed Undersecretary for International Affairs of the United States Department of the Treasury under the Clinton Administration.
In 1995, he was promoted to Deputy Secretary of the Treasury under his mentor Robert Rubin [under copyright by Wikipedia]. After his departure from Harvard, Summers worked as a managing partner at the hedge fund D. E. Shaw & Co.,
and as a freelance speaker at other financial institutions, including Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan Chase, Citigroup, Merrill Lynch and Lehman Brothers.
Summers was born in New Haven, in 1954, into a Jewish family, the son of two economists, Robert Summers (who changed the family surname from Samuelson) and Anita Summers (of Romanian-Jewish ancestry), who are both professors at the University of Pennsylvania.

Above named D. E. Shaw & Co., L.P. [under copyright by Wikipedia] is a global investment management firm founded in 1988 by David E. Shaw and based in New York City. ... The company has made investments in technology, wind power, real estate, and financial services firms. The subsidiaries of the company acquired the toy store FAO Schwarz and eToys.com.

Above mentioned David Elliot Shaw born in 1951 [under copyright by Wikipedia] is an American computer scientist and computational biochemist who founded D. E. Shaw & Co., a hedge fund company which was once described by Fortune magazine as "the most intriguing and mysterious force on Wall Street". In 1986, he joined Morgan Stanley.
Shaw is married to personal finance commentator and journalist Beth Kobliner. They are members of the Stephen Wise Free Synagogue in New York.

Named above Beth Kobliner born in 1965 [under copyright by Wikipedia] is a personal finance commentator and journalist, and author of the New York Times bestseller Get a Financial Life: Personal Finance in Your Twenties and Thirties.
Above Kobliner grew up in a Jewish family ...
she worked for Sylvia Porter.

Sylvia Field Porter (1913 - 1991) [under copyright by Wikipedia] was an American economist, journalist and author. The daughter of
Russian Jewish immigrants, was born as Sylvia Feldman in Patchogue, New York, to Louis Feldman, a physician, and Rose (Maisel) Feldman. Porter was born as Sylvia Field Feldman. In February 1966 Porter advised President Lyndon B Johnson
on the appointment of Andrew Brimmer, the first African American to the serve on the Federal Reserve Board. She married banker Reed Porter in 1931.

Named above FAO Schwarz, founded in 1862, was once the oldest toy store in the United States. FAO Schwarz was sold to Netherlands-based NV Koninklijke Bijenkorf Beheer / Vendex/KBB, in 1990.

Named Robert Rubin / Robert Edward Rubin born in 1938, an American lawyer, former cabinet member, and retired banking executive. He served as the 70th United States Secretary of the Treasury during the Clinton administration. Before his government service, he spent 26 years at Goldman Sachs, eventually serving as a member of the board and co-chairman from 1990 to 1992;
co-chairman of the Council on Foreign Relations, serves as chairman of the board of the Local Initiatives Support Corporation, the nation's leading community development support organization, and serves on the board of trustees of Mount Sinai-NYU Health.
Rubin was born in New York City, the son of Sylvia (nee Seiderman) and Alexander Rubin, a wealthy Jewish family. He joined Goldman Sachs in 1966.
Robert S. Strauss credited Rubin with making the system work.

Robert Schwarz Strauss, 1918 - 2014, his service dates back to future president Lyndon Johnson's first congressional campaign in 1937.
"... [at Wikipedia] By the 1950s, he was associated in Texas politics with the conservative faction of the Democratic Party led by [LYNDON] Johnson and John Connally.
He served as the Chairman of the Democratic National Committee between 1972 and 1977 and
served under President Jimmy Carter [see ZBIGNIEW BRZEZINSKI] as the U.S. Trade Representative and special envoy to the Middle East.
Strauss was selected by President George H. W. Bush to be the U.S. ambassador to the Soviet Union in 1991 and after the USSR's collapse, he served as the U.S. ambassador to Russia from 1991 until 1992.
...
Strauss was born in Lockhart, Texas, south of Austin. He was the son of Edith Violet (nee Schwarz) and Charles H. Strauss. His parents were Jewish immigrants from Germany".
Charles H Strauss, b. ca 1886 in Alsace, France. Husband of above named Edith Violet Strauss (Schwarz) b. ca 1887 in Lockhart, in the Caldwell County, Texas, United States; she was the daughter of Leo Schwarz, of Dzierżoniów and Selma Schwarz; above Leo Schwarz, of Dzierżoniów b. 1854 in Dzierzoniow, in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship at present, Poland, died in 1931 in Fort Worth, Texas.
Above LEO was the son of Heinrich Chaim Schwarz, Rabbi and Julia Nathan.
Named above Selma Schwarz nee Weinbaun or Weinbaum, born in 1861 in Germany.


Named above McKinsey & Company has been provided strategic advice to corporations since 1926, by James O. McKinsey,
who had left his academic career as a professor of accounting at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business in 1935.
James Oscar McKinsey b. 1889, was the founder of McKinsey & Company.
"...More current and former Fortune 500 C.E.O.s are alumni of McKinsey than of any other company, a list including Google C.E.O. Sundar Pichai, Facebook C.O.O. Sheryl Sandberg, Morgan Stanley C.E.O. James P. Gorman...".
"Marvin Bower is credited with establishing McKinsey's culture and practices in the 1930s based on the principles he experienced as a lawyer". Marvin Bower born 1903, a management consultant; graduated from Harvard Law School in 1928; then attended Harvard Business School, graduating in 1930; worked as an associate at Jones, Day, Reavis & Pogue in Cleveland.
Jones Day is an international largest law firm in the US. The international expansion of Jones Day began in 1986 when the firm merged with boutique law firm Surrey & Morse.

Above named Pichai Sundararajan born 1972, an Indian American business executive. Pichai is the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Google Inc. in 2015.

Mentioned above James P. Gorman is Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Morgan Stanley. The Morgan Stanley corporation, formed by J. P. Morgan & Co. partners Henry S. Morgan (grandson of J. P. Morgan), Harold Stanley and others, in 1935. In 2004, the firm led the Google IPO, the largest Internet IPO in U.S. Morgan Stanley acquired the Canary Wharf Group. Canary Wharf Group plc is a British property company headquartered in London.


"MEANWHILE: Hooking Up the Vatican Hot Line", by JAMES M. RENTSCHLER and INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, on OCT. 30, 1998 at www.nytimes.com:
"... an American president, inspired by the elevation of Cardinal Karol Wojtyla as the first Pole to become Pope, began a secret initiative that some believe altered the course of the Cold War. The word came from David Aaron, deputy to President Jimmy Carter's National Security Council chief, Zbigniew Brzezinski: "Zbig's got the president excited about this. They sense an enormous sea change in East-West relations." Mr. Aaron made me his DP, his "designated papist." The White House wanted an entire planeload of VIPs in Rome for the Oct. 22 investiture. ... Thomas P. (Tip) O'Neill and the Polish-born Mr. Brzezinski himself - both Roman Catholics, both heavy-hitters in Mr. Carter's party. ... too: Senator Edward Muskie and Representatives Clement Zablocki and Barbara Mikulski, all Carter loyalists and all of Polish origin. ... "It's the beginning of the end for communism!" exulted Ms. Mikulski in Rome at a U.S. Embassy lunch of rare oratorical exuberance. ... In great secrecy, Mr. Brzezinski also initiated Mr. Carter's historic Cold War move, working with the man whose power and influence inside the Holy See were second only to the Pope's himself. This was Cardinal Agostino Casaroli, the Vatican secretary of state ... He and Mr. Brzezinski opened a private channel between the White House and the Holy See, which National Security Council operatives inevitably dubbed the Vatican hot line. It was a link that Jimmy Carter and John Paul II soon made operational with a personal correspondence of extraordinary breadth. ...".

At www.concordatwatch.eu:
"...1976, a Polish Archbishop, Karol Wojtyla, visited the US and had tea with a Polish-born American, Zbigniew Brzezinski. Though the following year saw changes for both of them, they kept in close touch: Brzezinski was appointed President Carter's national security adviser and Wojtyla was elected pope. ... Brzezinski 'had intuited before others the strategic importance of Poland as the Achille's heel of the Communist colossus'. He convinced President Carter that the new pope, John Paul II, was the key to bringing about 'an enormous sea change in East-West relations'. ... He would later say, 'I believe that Pope Wojtyla first of all strengthened the confidence of the Polish nation, convincing citizens that their disapproval of Communism was universally shared and that the entire world and the Catholic Church supported Poland. This had an incredible transformative effect - it was an impressive catalyzer of energy'. ... Brzezinski's brainwave of harnessing religious zeal to beat communism had two extreme though opposite effects. The force of Christianity was a major factor in undermining Soviet communist domination of East Europe. Its lands turned around to embrace democratic change, a pro-Western orientation and a market economy in a still-evolving process. In Asia and the Middle East, Carter's national security adviser resorted to fundamentalist Islam to defeat communism. The CIA-supported Mujahideen did indeed drive the Red Army out of Afghanistan. But this same religious weapon eventually became a boomerang against America. It spawned Osama bin Laden's al Qaeda, the Islamic jihadist terrorist movement dedicated to destroying the West and its values".

Above mentioned David Laurence Aaron born 1938, in Chicago, is an American diplomat who served in the Jimmy Carter administration. He then joined the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency where he served as a member of the U.S. Delegation to the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks. In 1974, on the recommendation of Zbigniew Brzezinski, Aaron became Senator Walter Mondale's legislative assistant. In 1977, Aaron was asked by Zbigniew Brzezinski to become Deputy National Security Advisor in the administration of Jimmy Carter. In Israel, Aaron worked with Moshe Dayan.
When Reagan became President in 1981, Aaron moved into the private sector, becoming Vice President for Mergers and Acquisitions at Oppenheimer and Co. and Vice Chairman of Oppenheimer International.
Aaron was involved in the election campaign of Bill Clinton.


Note to above mentioned Moshe Dayan, 1915 - 1981, who was an Israeli military leader and politician, commander of the Jerusalem front in the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, chief of staff of the Israel Defense Forces (1953-58), Defense Minister; was born at Kibbutz Degania Alef, in Ottoman Empire; his parents, Shmuel and Devorah Dayan, were Jewish immigrants from Ukraine. Dayan's parents moved to Nahalal, the first farming cooperative, to be established. Dayan was a Jewish atheist. Above Shmuel Dayan b. 1891, a Zionist activist during the British Mandate of Palestine, born in the town of Zhashkiv in the Russian Empire, in Ukraine. Zhashkiv / Жашків / Żaszków is situated south of FASTOW, Biala Cerkiew - and south of SKWIRA - see Trocki and Krzyzanowski.
Shmuel Dayan joined the Zionist movement before 1908, emigrated to Palestine, then under Ottoman rule in 1908. He was also one of the earliest settlers in Degania, though he left in 1921 to help establish Nahalal. As one of the leaders of the Moshav Movement, he made many trips to the United States and Poland as a Zionist emissary.
See: Oliphant family -
Sir Anthony Oliphant and his son Laurence are the first people to grow tea in Ceylon. Sir Anthony's son, Laurence Oliphant, went on become a Member of the House of Commons. Laurence Oliphant was the only child of Sir Anthony Oliphant (1793 - 1859), a member of the Scottish landed gentry. Laurence in 1848 - 1849 was in Europe, travel in Russia at the Black Sea in 1853, visited the Circassian coast during the Crimean War. Laurence Oliphant b. 1829, d. 1888.
His father Anthony Oliphant (1793 - 1859) was Chief Justice of Ceylon and Attorney General in the Cape Colony; grew up at Condie House / Newton of Condie in Forgandenny, Perthshire. Newton of Condie is in the parish of Forgandenny and the county of Perthshire. FORGANDENNY, a parish in the district of Eastern Perth, county Perth, and county Kinross, Scotland, 7 km or 4 miles S.S.W. of Perth. Freeland is the seat of Lord Ruthven, Rossie - 6 km south of above FORGANDENNY - that of the Oliphants, and Condie of the Oliphants, which families are here the principal proprietors. When the Oliphant family left Ceylon, the estate sold to Sir Harry Dias.
In 1879, Oliphant left for Palestine, where he promoted Jewish settlement for Jewish suffering in Eastern Europe. This was the first wave of Jewish settlement by Zionists in 1882 in the Galilee. Oliphant settled in Haifa, and on Mount Carmel. 1888, in the United States married to Rosamond, a granddaughter of Robert Owen.

Now we back to Shmuel Dayan who served as Deputy Speaker of the Knesset and
was living in Zhashkiv / Żaszków; in the Taraszczansk county, owned by Drozdowski, then Jan Tarnowiecki and Antonella Tarnowiecka in 1803; his son Jan junior died in 1852; next to Bonawentura Rakowska and then to Dionizy / Dyonizy Rakowski; in 1895 half of the propert was owned by Tulczynski - the Jewish family.

See: Severin / Seweryn Krzyzanowski b. 1787 in Parchamówka in the Skwir county / Skwira, Ukraine, d. 1839 in Tobolsk, colonel to 1826 of the Polish Army, exiled in 1830 to Tobolsk! See Ascher Ginsberg!
SEWERYN was a poor invalid, both his feet are paralyzed, and he never quits his chamber; his company, M. Onufry Pietraszkiewicz, his nurse, a German.
Very interesting reading:
Captain Franciszek Majewski, was authorized to set up the Lodge by the Edinburgh, whose members he knew during his stay in England; The TEMPLARS [Templariusze] acted until the outbreak of the November Uprising in Kiev and Berdichev. Many of the Templars were also members of Patriotic Society, like Lieutenant Colonel Seweryn Krzyzanowski. The Patriotic Society also spread to Lithuania, where reached the Masonic circles; The Templars Masonic Society was founded in 1820 in Volyn. The arrests, which took place in 1825, after the military coup of the Decembrists, resulted in detection of the Patriotic Society. The Special Committee qualified to judge eight of its members, recruited from the Polish Kingdom
[Majewski was born in KASKI - 11 km north-east of Guzow of the Oginskis, near Sochaczew; or in Kaski in the Minsk government ?]:
Colonel Seweryn Krzyzanowski / Severin / Seweryn Krzyzanowski b. 1787 in Parchamówka in the Skwir county / Skwira; Captain Franciszek Majewski, Wojciech Grzymala, Stanislaw Soltyk [!], priest Konstanty Dembek, Stanislaw Zablocki, Andrzej Plichta and Roman Zaluski.
MAJEWSKI Franciszek (1781- died after 1837), was son of Stanislaw Majewski and Barbara Zabinska; he was Captain, Freemason, founder of the Templars Society, served Polish army in 1806. After returning to the country in 1817 he joined the Polish army, established contacts with a Masonry, because of his Scotland patent, and was admitted to the lodge "Temple of Isis"; he had the title of member of the Supreme Chapter of the Edinburgh, and founded the Templars Society; the first member was a former colonel P. Lagowski in Warsaw in 1819. In January 1820 adopted several new members and acted under the care of the Grand Master of the Templars - Duke of Kent
{the modern revival of Templarism in Scotland starts with named above Alexander Deuchar, of the Grand Assembly of the High Knights Templar in Edinburgh; in 1811 with a Charter from the Templar Grand Master in England, the Duke of Kent, Alexander Deuchar established the Grand Conclave of Knights of the Holy Temple and Sepulchre, and of St. John of Jerusalem [see Wankowicz and Swolna]}.
Most members of the Templars entered the Patriotic Society.
In 1836 Majewski obtained the right to return to the country; Roman Sanguszko recommended him to his parents, and then Majewski lived in Slawuta as a resident close to Sanguszko. Prince Paweł Karol Sanguszko-Lubartowicz / Paul Carl Sanguszko-Lubartowicz (1682-1752), a Court and Grand Marshal of Lithuania, second married to Marianna Lubomirska {1st}, heiress of Ostroh / Ostrog
{Princess Marianna Lubomirska, 1693 - 1729, a daughter of Grand Marshal of the Crown Józef Karol Lubomirski, and Princes Teofila Ludwika Zasławska, the daughter of Prince Władysław Dominik Zasławski and Katarzyna Sobieska - sister of King of Poland Jan III Sobieski; Marianna married Prince Paweł Karol Sanguszko and had son Janusz Aleksander Sanguszko, Court Marshal of Lithuania, who married Konstancja Denhoff, the daughter of Stanisław Ernest Denhoff},
but main residence was above Slawuta / Slavuta (now in Ukraine);
then Slawuta to Hieronymous Sanguszko (1743-1812); after partitions of Poland, Eustachy Erasmus Sanguszko fought during the Kosciuszko Uprising and Napoleon's Russian campaign - his son, named above Prince Roman Sanguszko, participated in the November Uprising, and was exiled to Siberia.

Note on Ascher Ginsberg:
Baron Solomon Benedict de Worms (1801-1882) was an Austrian aristocrat, plantation owner in Ceylon; stockbroker in London. His father was Benedikt Moses Worms (1769-1824) and his mother, Schonche Jeannette Rothschild. He had two brothers, Maurice Benedict de Worms (1805-1867) and Gabriel Benedict de Worms (1802-1881).
His maternal grandfather was Mayer Amschel Rothschild.
Baron Solomon Benedict de Worms (1801-1882)
spending some time in London, next went to Ceylon to build one of the largest plantations; 1865, he returned to London and worked as a stockbroker. His son: George de Worms was born 1829. His uncles, who owned plantations in Ceylon with his father, were Maurice Benedict de Worms and Gabriel Benedict de Worms. He served as Justice of the Peace for Middlesex, the City of Westminster and Surrey. Grandson: Anthony Denis Maurice George de Worms was born 1869. He was a Fellow of the Royal Philatelic Society and the Royal Society of Literature. Mentioned above Maurice Benedict de Worms was born in 1805 in Frankfurt, Germany. Together with his brother Gabriel, he travelled to the Far East in 1841 and purchased a plantation in Ceylon. They sold the plantations in 1865. The Ceylon Company Limited was the first to import tea seeds from India, and Jenkins, was the Manager of the Ceylon Company Limited.

Acc. to 'nwoobserver.wordpress.com/key-information-for-new-readers':
1773 - "Mayer Amschel Rothschild assembles twelve of his most influential friends, and convinces them that if they all pool their resources together, they can rule the world. This meeting takes place in Frankfurt, Germany. Rothschild also informs his friends that he has found the perfect candidate, an individual of incredible intellect and ingenuity, to lead the organization he has planned - Adam Weishaupt".

Wissotzky Tea Ltd., with the London office established in the tea area of the city in 1907 by one of the greatest Russian Jewish philosophers, Ginsburg / Ahad Haam, from "1907 to 1922, was to purchase tea through the London auctions and to take responsibility for Wissotzky's British operations. During this period, the company acquired plantations in both India and Ceylon, and continued to flourish in Russia and western Europe".
The Wissotzky Tea is family owned tea company based in Israel with offices in London and the United States; founded in 1849 in Moscow by Kalonimus Wolf Wissotzky / Kalman-Volf / Vulf Yankelevich; he was born in Zagarė; by 1904 the company extended its activities to Germany, France, New York and Canada.
In 1907 Wissotzky establishes the Anglo-Asiatic company with its head offices in London, managed by Ahad Ha'am, with plantations in India and Ceylon; 1917, Wissotzky Tea Company was the largest tea company in the world;
the Wissotzky family emigrated to the U.S. and Europe, opening branches in Italy and Gdansk / Danzig, Poland; in London it was managed by Boris Lourie; in Poland was run by Solomon Seidler, a tea specialist. In 1936 Simon Seidler, the son of Solomon Seidler, left Poland for Palestine. In 1945, Boris Lourie married Anna Wissotzky, and had two sons, Serge Lourie (born 1946) and Michael Lourie (born 1948). In 1936 Simon Seidler established a Wissotzky hub in the Middle East.
Above Žagarė / Žagare / Żagory / Zhagar is a city located in the Joniškis district, northern Lithuania, close to the border with Latvia [see KOMOROWSKI].
Rabbi Yisroel ben Ze'ev Wolf Lipkin / Yisroel Salanter (1810-1883), the father of the 19th-century Mussar movement in Orthodox Judaism, was born there and Isaak Kikoin (1908–1984), a Soviet physicist. Yom Tov Lipman Lipkin 1846 - 1876 was a Lithuanian Jewish mathematician and inventor, the youngest son of Rabbi Yisroel Salanter.
Klonimos Wolf Wissotzky / Wolfe Yankelevich / Kalman-Wolf / Wolf Kalonimus Vysotsky b. 1824 in Old Zhagora / Žagarė; died 1904, Moscow, the founder of 'V. Vysotsky and Ko', Wissotzky Tea; philanthropist and activist Hovevei Zion in Russia; settling in Moscow in 1858, in 1903 Vysotsky controlled 35% of the tea market in the Russian Empire.
He was a friend of the writer Ahad Ha'am (1907 - 1921 Ahad Ha'Am headed tea firm in London). Was an honorary member of the Одесски комитет Общества вспомоществования евреям земледельцам и ремесленникам в Сирии и Палестине / the Odessa Committee of the Company's welfare Jews farmers and craftsmen in Syria and Palestine. In 1884 he participated in the conference Hovevei Zion movement in Katowice. In 1885, as a representative of the movement Hovevei Zion, he visited Eretz Israel for examining the situation of the Jewish settlements - in 1908 Tehniona in Haifa.
His son David Vulfovich V. Vysotsky born 1861 d. 1930.
And grandsons: 1. Fedor Davidovich Vysotsky 1879 d. 1933, tea-dealer, a board member of the V. Vysotsky and Co; 2. Alexander D. Vysotsky 1881 d. 1937, socialist revolutionary, member of the All-Russian Constituent Assembly, was shot, teacher, resident in Barnaul, arrest: 1937.08.17, convicted 1937.11.06.
And great-grandson: Leonid Vysotsky, lived and worked in London.

Одесский комитет or Общество вспомоществования евреям земледельцам и ремесленникам в Сирии и Палестине / the Odessa Committee / The Society for welfare Jews farmers and craftsmen in Syria and Palestine / The Odessa Palestinian society, an organization in Russia created at the Congress in Druskininkai (1887). The first meeting of the society was held in Odessa in 1890, with the representatives of the movement Hovevei Zion; 1891 - А. Гринберг (1841–1906) / A. Grinberg.
Ahad Ha'am visited Eretz Israel in 1891 and 1893; in 1900, Baron E. Rothschild gave supports of Jewish settlement in Eretz Israel; the Odessa Committee organized in Odessa, Istanbul, Beirut, Jaffa, Jerusalem and Haifa network of information offices.
But the second source wrote:
Ascher Ginsberg - Ahad Ha'am (1856 - 1927) and Theodor Herzl for several years were at the head of the Zionist movement and were called the founders of Zionism; close friends of Herzl were Max Nordau, and Professor Richard Gotheyl;
Asher Ginsberg was born in Skwira / Skvyra, the province of Kiev, Russian Empire, in 1856 (see: Severin / Seweryn Krzyzanowski b. 1787 in Parchamówka in the Skwir county / Skwira, Ukraine, d. 1839 in Tobolsk, colonel to 1826 of the Polish Army, exiled in 1830 to Tobolsk!).
Ginsberg learned to read in Russian and German; in 1868 the Ginsberg family moved to Gopisgitsa (near by Lubowicze?), to 1886. In 1878 he traveled to Odessa, traveling and studying Latin, mathematics, history and geography. 1882 to 1884 he visited Vienna, Berlin, Breslau, and studied the French, German, English and Russian philosophers; in Vienna, he met with Karl Netter, founder of the World Union of Israel or Alliance Israelite Universelle, interested in the plans of the 'Union' of Jewish colonization; he joined the Kagan (close to B'nai B'rith); 1884 Ginsberg, returned to Russia to Odessa. This city was then the center of Union Hovevei Zion that is the Friends of Zion with Leon Pinsker. 1886, Ascher Ginsberg finally settled in Odessa, and in 1889 the founder of Jewish newspaper 'Hamelits' Alexander Tsederbaum came to Odessa, met with Ginsberg, then Asher Ginsberg founded a secret society Bne Moshe / Sons of Moses; 1890, Asher Ginsberg became the director of the Hebrew newspaper Keveret. General collection of his works was published in 1895, under the title The Crossroads. In 1896, Ginsberg became one of the directors of the Jewish community edition Ahiazafa in Warsaw, and in 1896 received a large grant from K. Wissotzky, from Moscow, and founded the monthly journal Ha Shiloah; Ginsberg and his followers took part in the First Zionist Congress held in Basel in 1897. No less than Herzl, Ginsberg also wanted Palestine, and in 1884, the Independent Order of B'nai B'rith has made the first attempt at combining Western and Eastern Jews, in Katowice / Kattovitsa, during a general meeting. The same thing happened at the Basel Congress in 1897, carried out their own plans for Jewish colonization in Palestine.

In South Africa a Russian immigrant named Benjamin Ginsberg (not Ginsburg!), whose family had long traded in European teas, recognized the marketing potential of the South African rooibos tea / bush tea / mountain tea, and Ginsberg in 1904 became the first exporter of rooibos. Benjamin Ginsberg, the Founder of Rooibos Tea, b. 1890; Benjamin Ginsberg, a young Russian from a Moscow tea merchant family (see: Ginsburg from Odessa, Nagasaki, Colombo!), joined his trader father in the Cederberg in 1903. Benjamin started buying Rooibos and reselling it in other areas, he applied ancient Chinese tea curing techniques. He sold his 'Mountain Tea' to settlers in the Cape and shortly became the first exporter of rooibos using contacts of the family tea business.


Now on the above ZAGARY / Zhagar manor on the north Lithuania border:
it is located north-east of PLUNGE; the west of KURMENE of the KOMOROWSKI, and north of SIAULIAI, also north-west of JONISKIS - see ZUBOV.

The Plunge Manor is a former Oginski residential manor in Plunge. Oginski was a Lithuanian diplomat, and polish composer. Plunge is situated 44 km north-east of Gargzdai {here wa my mistake - "north-west"} [see Krotoszyn and Mielzynski; see Angela Merkel]; 1806 to 1873 Plunge belonged to Platon Zubov, and later to the OGINSKI / Oginskis / Oginskiai, who built a palace here in 1879.

Above Prince Platon Alexandrovich Zubov b. 1767, died 1822, was the last of Catherine the Great's favourites and the most powerful man in Russian Empire; he had several siblings, including Nicholas, Valerian, and Olga Zherebtsova. "It was through his distant relative, Russian Field Marshal Nicholas Saltykov, that he met the Empress. Saltykov presented the young officer to the court on the understanding that Zubov would then help Saltykov in his feud with Catherine's long-standing favourite, Prince Potemkin".
See: Walewski, Potocki, Kalinowski, Lubomirski and Wola Pszczolecka, also Billewicz and Zubov / Zubow!
Above Platon Aleksandrovičius Zubov died in JONISKIS / Joniškis [at half of way from Siauliai to Mitawa / Jelgava, now in north Lithuania], was son of Александр Николаевич Зубов and Елизавета Васильевна Воронова; partner of Sofia Leontievna Przysylonska; father of Sofja Platonovna Pirch; Александр Платонович Платонов; Константин Платонович Платонов; Валериан Платонович Платонов; Никанор Платонович Платонов; and Aleksandra Platonovna Zubova. He was brother of Olga Alexandrovna Zherebtsova; Count Valerian Zubov; Vasili Zubov and Anna Khorvat / HORVAT and so on.

Note on the above Gargždai estate:
Gargždai was an estate of the von Rönne family; in the eighteenth century Gargzdai was owned by Prince Casimir / Kazimierz Oginski; also to Sapieha in 1786; then Baron Otto Heinrich de Igelstriomas in 1769, 1818; and F. and E. Rene / Rönne.

Walerian Billewicz the officer in Dyrwiany Małe in 1788-1795, d. 1785? or 1795.
Dyrwiany - Dirvonėnai is situated on the west of Siauliai, north of Raseiniai.
Walerian Billewicz was father of
Joachim Billewicz; Anna Piłsudska; Józef Billewicz; Joachim Billewicz; Wojciech Billewicz; Eufrozyna Białłozor and Emiliana.
Kazimierz Piłsudski b. ca 1750, d. ca 1820, officer in Raseiniai / Rosienie, married in 1786 in Krakes [Krakes - east of Raseiniai], to above named Anna Billewicz 1761 - 1837.


Now a brief note on Shimon Peres born Szymon Perski, 1923 - 2016, who was the ninth President of Israel, 2007 to 2014. He was chosen by David Ben Gurion, Israel's founding father. Shimon Peres was born in Wiszniew, Poland / Vishnyeva, Belarus, to Yitzhak (1896-1962) and Sara (1905-1969 née Meltzer) Perski. Peres learned Polish at school.
His father was a wealthy timber merchant; mother was a librarian. Peres' grandfather, Rabbi Zvi Meltzer, a grandson of Rabbi Chaim Volozhin, had a great impact on his life.
Above Vishnyeva is located north-west-west of Wolozyn. Вишнево / Vishnevo / Wiszniew, now is near the border with Lithuania.

Below some on the Wolozyn county:

33 km on the south-east is situated Iwieniec;

Oziembłowo (later named Dzierżynow) - or Dzierżynowo / Дзяржынава, by the Usa river [400 m.], ca 100 ha. Дзяржынава - 53° 50'9.70"N, 26° 32'28.81"E - inside the complex of the great forests; 6 km north-west of Rudnia Pilnianska and 12 km north-west of Mieshici, 13 km from Hotova [all south-west of Iwieniec and south of mentioned above Wolozyn]. Dzierżynowo / Дзяржынава / Дзержиново: formerly Oziembłowo, including the manor house, currently lies in the Minsk region, about 15 km south-west-west of above Iwieniec; north of Prudy and north-east of Naliboki; close to Pietrylovichi. It was a family nest of Dzierżyński, for a time leased (to 1875) by Edmund Dzerzhinsky for others; here in 1877 was born Felix Dzerzhinsky. Here were killed two of his brothers: Stanislaw and Kazimierz. Previous name - Oziembłowo is listed in the Geographical Dictionary. The name was changed after the birth of Felix.
Dzierżyńscy were neighbors of Rutkowski of Podgórze, located in the Naliboki Forest.
Dzierzynska Lucija / Lucea Wilhelmowna, 1887 - 1943, was the wife of K. E. Dzierzynski, who was the brother of Feliks Dzierzynski. German wife. 1941 working for German in Iwieniec. Catholic. Nagotko Kazimierz son of Jozef Nagotko, next of kin with Faliks Dzierzynski, living in Tiesnowo, the Iwieniec area, his wife Anna; died in 1944 from hands of Polish; buried at a cementery of Kamien. Kazimierz and Teresa Nagotko were living after 1944.
The Dzierżyński family settled in assets of Oziembłowo (later named Dzierżynow) and were neighbours of Karol Adam / Charles Adam Rutkowski [Edmund Dzerzhinsky, the owner Oziembłowo].
Witold Rutkowski son of Charles Adam and Kazimierz Dzerzhinsky son of Edmund Dzierzynski came together to Warsaw during the study.
Kazimierz Dzerzhinsky joined the Academy of Veterinary in Dorpat (Tartu, now Estonia). He came therefore to Dzierżynow, and to Warsaw at the Technical School of Wawelberg and Rotwand. He lived in lodgings with Witold Rutkowski, but he was arrested and then he went to Germany, in Frankfurt am Main, then moved to Karlsruhe. Rented apartment with a family of Italian origin - Schiotti. He fell in love with the daughter of the owners Lucy Schiotti and married.

Benedykt Bułhak circa 1630 / 1650 - 1698, son of Konstanty Kazimierz Bułhak and Anna, husband of Eufemia, father of Mikołaj Bułhak; Jerzy Piotr Bułhak b. ca 1665 / 1675 and Szymon Bułhak b. ca 1660 / 1680?
Above BENEDYKT was the owner of Ostrówka close to Mir, Janowszczyzna near by named above Iwieniec, Nowodwórek, Osipowszczyzna, Nacz, Puszcza Moszukowska, Domatkanowicze close to Kleck, Połoneczka by Dzwieja.
Above Mikołaj Bułhak b. circa 1670 / 1695?, son of named Benedykt Bułhak and Eufemia, husband of Katarzyna and Marianna, was the father of Florian Stanisław Bułhak ca 1695 - 1745?

(above FLORIAN's sons:
1. Florian Bułhak circa 1730 / 1750? - 1806, his mother Krystyna, husband of Helena Bułhak, father of Jan Antoni Franciszek Bułhak
[this JAN b. 1795 and d. in Worończa, 1866, husband of Julia, father of Karolina Karpowicz; Antoni Bułhak; Walery Antoni Stanisław Bułhak; NN Bułhak (his wife Aldona nee Dzierżyńska, by Urszula Ewa Skarżyńska); Barbara Bułhak and Helena Kiersnowska (wife of Aleksander Kiersnowski, mother of Adam Kiersnowski and Karol Kiersnowski) and one other]
and Maciej Bułhak;
2. Józef Bułhak 1723 - 1783;
3. Jan Bułhak 1719 - 1779;
4. Wincenty Bułhak 1720 - 1780? owner of Michałowo close to Stołowicze and Kroszyn in the Nowogrodek county, served for Maciej Radziwiłł from Połoneczka - his son Gabriel??;
5. Ignacy Józefat Bułhak;
6. Jerzy Onufry Bułhak [see below !] and
7. Władysław Bułhak).

Aldona Kojallowicz Bulhak nee Dzierzynska, 1870 - 1966. Her husband Gedymin Jerzy Bulhak b. 1856 - his father Rudolf Jerzy Bulhak 1824-1894; grandfather Chryzostom Stanislaw Bulhak b. 1789.
Great-grandfather was Jerzy Onufry Bulhak [see above].
Children of Jerzy Onufry Bulhak:
Chryzostom Stanisław Bułhak, Beata Bułhak, Krystyna Bułhak, Ostroberta Bułhak and Julian Bułhak.
Acc. to Дрозд Дмитрий - mentioned above Julian Bulhak / Yulyan Bulgak bought land in the Igumen district in 1859 - the estate Matseevich / Matsevichi / Mateevichi from the landlord Lisowski (of Bulhak in 1867-1913); somewhere in 1890, he bought the estate Bluza (Bluza close to Poddiegtiarnia, north-west of Talka, ca 26 km north-west of Osipovichi / Osipowicze / Asipovichy, and west of Lipien of Bulgak / Bulhak family) from hands of Sophia Prosor / Zofia Prozor - Swietorzecka / Sventorzhetski, owned in those places. The Prozor family was near by to Malkiewicz - Horodecka Izabela [see SWOLNA]. Probably not Lisowski but the Lipovskii / Lipowski family.

And next famous person - Chodzko, L. J. B. / Léonard Jakób Borejko / CHODZKO Jacques, Leonard, Victor / Leonard Borejko Chodzko was born 1800/10/26 in Hruzdowo-Oborek / Hruzdowo / Oboreck / Oborek / Hruzdów at Nowogródek voivodeship, the Wołożyn county.
Полочаны / Połoczany - 14 km south-west of Molodeczno, and 20 km north-east of Wolozyn - area; the neighboring villages among others things: Gruzdovo / Hruzdówka village, Hruzdowo village, Oborek farm, Oborek cottage, Oborek village [on way from Poloczany to Chozewo, north-east of Litwa village and Poloczany, north of Iwieniec and Terlecki-Oziemblowski-Dzierzynski core, south-east of Zalesie of Oginski - Neri].
Leonard Borejko Chodzko died in 1871; he was a Polish historian, geographer, cartographer, publisher, archivist, and activist of the Great Emigration. At the University of Vilnius he was a member of the Philomaths in 1816 with Adam Mickiewicz, Tomasz Zan (in Molodeczno) and Józef Jezowski. 1819 was the personal secretary of Michal Kleofas Oginski / Michael Cleophas Oginski, with whom he left Russia in 1822; 1822 - 1826 Germany, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands and England; he settled in Paris in 1826. Friend to Col. Joseph Zaliwski, Joachim Lelewel, Marie Joseph de La Fayette and Victor Hugo. Member of the Society of Lithuania and Russian Territories; a member of the Polish National Committee; the Revenge of the People, in 1833; persecuted by the Russian Embassy in Paris; 1833 - 1834 in the United Kingdom; returned to Paris; he published Michael Cleophas Oginski's Memoirs in four volumes in French in the years 1826-1827; Histoire de les légions polonaises en Italie, Les Polonais en Italie, Histoire populaire de la Pologne in 1863; Biographie du géneral Kosciuszko.
His wife was Olimpia nee Maleszewska b. 1797, d. 1889, daughter of Piotr Pawel Jan Maleszewski b. 1767 (his daughters: Victoire Clementine de Laqueuille m. Alfred de Laqueuille b. ca 1780, Olimpia Chodźko, Adela Mortier; copyright by Leszek Mila), who was son of Maria Wiśniewska b. ca 1740 and Michał Jerzy Ludwik Poniatowski duke b. 1736 in Gdańsk, and grandson of Stanisław Poniatowski.
Acc. to Carlos Federico Cantarito Bunge Molina y Vedia: above mentioned Stanisław Poniatowski b. 1676 in Chojnik / Gromnik, was the son of Franciszek Poniatowski, and was the father to Kazimierz Jakub Poniatowski, Franciszek, Aleksander, Ludwika Maria Zamojska, Izabela Antonina Mokronowska - Branicka,
Stanisław II August Poniatowski King of Poland,
Andrzej Poniatowski, and above named Michał Jerzy Ludwik.

Note!
Zalessie (Zalesie), Залессе / Залесье / Залессе, ca 11 km south-east of Smorgon, ca 60 km north of Iwieniec
(also Januszkowcze / Januszkowiczi ca 15 / 18 km north of Iwieniec; Bielarucz / Bielaruczi / Беларучи in the Логойский район, close to Aliekszycy, 19 km south-west of Lohojsk / Logoisk, 27 km north of Minsk core; Józefa Dzierżyński married to Kazimierz Obrycki, owner of Słobodka near by Białorucz, he was born ca 1825, his father Joachim Obrycki b. ca 1800; and Januszkowicze / Янушковичи 15 / 18 km north of Iwieniec; south-east of Volozin, close to Piershai),
and ca 70 km north of mentioned above Dzierzynowo / Oziemblowo; ZALESIE was a farm and property of Ogiński.
Michal Kleofas Oginski / Michael Cleophas Oginski lived here, b. 1765 - d. 1833, composer, diplomat, one of the leaders of the Kosciuszko Uprising 1794.

MARIA TEKLA von Ronne OGINSKA / Marija Tekle Oginskiene was sister of:
1. Anton / Antanas von RONNE, b. ca 1795 - 1869, owner of Ranavas, who had daughter Olimpia (1829-1861), married FELIKS OGINSKI / Felix Prince Oginskis (1828 or 1830-1880 / 1893), son of Ksawery Oginski
[that is Franciszek Ksawery 1801-1837 and Teodora von Rönne 1807-1832. Franciszek was son of above Michal Kleofas Oginski 1765-1833];
2. Felix II von RONNE / Feliksas, born ca 1797 - 1857, owner of Gargsdai / Gargždai [see Mielzynski of Krotoszyn and Angela Merkel];
3. Ludowika (Liudvika) b. ca 1805, unmarried;
4. Theodora (Teodora) b. ca 1807, married to KSAWERY OGINSKI
[that is mentioned above Franciszek Ksawery 1801-1837 who married to Teodora von Rönne 1807-1832 with son above named Feliks Oginski 1828-1893 + 1st wife in ca 1840 to Olimpia von Rönne 1829-1861, daughter of Antoni von Rönne].

So just you remind that the Oginskis land estates in Belarus had a huge impact on the family Oziemblowski and Dzerzhinsky [see Zalesie, Iwieniec, Retow at my domain].
Here, only one step to JOZEF / Joseph Oziemblowski [son of Onufry Oziemblowski b. ca 1780 ?] and Smokowski next of kin to the Konstantynowiczs - they together were friends to Jan Rustem in Wilno.
In 1878 above Józef Oziemblowski / Ozieblowski died [b. 1805 in Minsk or 1804, died in Wilno] and also Boleslaw Ozieblowski died in 1878 - son of mentioned Józef [Boleslaw died in Pskowie in Jan. 1878; he was born in 1834].
STEFANJA OZIEBLOWSKA 1849 - 1934, was daughter of above Józef.
Named above Onufry Oziemblowski b. ca 1780, had grandson Wieslaw Oziemblowski b. 1840 to father from MINSK, who was b. 1805. Jozef Oziemblowski was friend of Jan Rustem (b. 1762 Stambul, d. 1835 in Puszki near Dukszty).
Jan Rustem b. 1762 in Konstantynopol, died in 1835, Dukšteliai / Duksztialiai / Dukštas in Lithuania, was a painter of Armenian ethnicity, was sponsored by Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski, back to Poland around 1774, among his tutors were Jean-Pierre Norblin de La Gourdaine and Marcello Bacciarelli; 1788 and 1790 in Germany, where he became a freemason, then in Warsaw, later moving to Vilna;
1789 he worked in the theater of Michal Kleofas Oginski / Michael Casimir Oginski in Slonim - to 1798;
in Wilno was as assistant to Franciszek Smuglewicz, his students were Taras Shevchenko, Józef Oleszkiewicz, Kanuty Rusiecki, and Michal Kulesza.


Before Karol Wojtyla's choosing to Pope, a strange events in the Vatican took place.
Pope Saint John Paul II / Jan Paweł II, born Karol Józef Wojtyła in 1920, was Pope from 1978 to 2005. He was elected by the second Papal conclave of 1978, on 16 October, after eight ballots.

Pope John Paul I died in September 1978, 33 days after his election. His papacy is for Catholics what the Kennedy administration has always been for Americans.
On August 26th, 1978 in Rome, Albino Luciani had been elected the 263rd Pope. Taking the name John Paul I, Luciano would become the shortest serving pope in recent history. Just 33 days later he was dead. On September 28, 1978 [or 29th September], John Paul I, was found dead in his bedroom. It's only at 8.00 AM of September 29, 1978, the news of the Pope's death starts making rounds. "... The suddenness of the death, together with the Vatican's difficulties with the ceremonial and legal death procedures (such as issuing a legitimate death certificate), have resulted in several conspiracy theories".
David Yallop in 1984 wrote the theory that the pope was in "potential danger" because of corruption in the Vatican Bank.
And is known to have involved the bank's head, Paul Marcinkus, along with Roberto Calvi of the Banco Ambrosiano, a member of P2, an illegal Italian Masonic lodge, who was found dead in London in 1982. Yallop disclosed the Masonic Lodge numbers of the Curia members in his book. Some investigators have suggested Luciani may have been murdered for delving too far into the dealings of the Vatican bank and its alleged ties with the mafia and the P2 masonic lodge. Paul Marcinkus, head of the Istituto per le Opere di Religione, turned to Michele Sindona, a international financier with links to both the mafia and the illegal P2 masonic lodge.
"... Banco Ambrosiano was accused of laundering drug money for the Sicilian Mafia, led by Filippo Barbagli, which used Propaganda Due("P2"), a mobbed up Masonic lodge, as an intermediary. P2 and its Worshipful Master, Licio Gelli, were also involved in financing right wing terror groups during the 1970s. Marcinkus was not tried in Italy, where courts ruled that he possessed diplomatic immunity. He retired to Sun City, Arizona (US) where he died on February 21, 2006...".
The Vatican Bank was accused of money laundering in the aftermath of World War II, as the Vatican provided passports and escape routes to South America for its Nazi and Fascist allies. "...By the 1970's a quasi-Masonic order known as P2 had virtually taken over the bank and was fully involved in laundering money for the mafia and other drug businesses".
The Vatican Bank was Banco Amrosiano's main share-holder. Archbishop Paul Marcinkus, head of the IOR [Vatican Bank] from 1971 to 1989, was indicted in Italy in 1982 as an accessory in the $3.5 billion collapse of Banco Ambrosiano, one of the major post-war financial scandals.
Above Michele Sindona (1920 - 1986) was an Italian banker, a member of Propaganda Due - a secret lodge of Italian Freemasonry, and had clear connections to the Sicilian Mafia. He was fatally poisoned in prison.
Propaganda Due / P2, was a Masonic lodge founded in 1945, was headed by Licio Gelli.
Licio Gelli, 1919 - 2015, was an Italian financier, chiefly known for his role in the Banco Ambrosiano scandal. He was revealed in 1981 as being the Venerable Master of the clandestine lodge Propaganda Due (P2).
Malachi Martin's book "...proposes the theory that the pope was murdered by the Soviet Union because he would abdicate the benign policy of his two predecessors, John XXIII and Paul VI, towards accommodating communism, and once again condemn it as an atheistic totalitarian ideology.
Martin believed that the church structure was infiltrated for decades by illuminati agents who reached positions of high influence and rank, such as Jean-Marie Villot, at that time Cardinal Secretary of State".
Now brief note about the Masonic cardinals: Luciani immediately investigated the Vatican Bank and wanted to clean house of any prominent prelates who were Freemasons. "... Six men in particular, stood to lose a great deal if Pope John Paul I remained in power. These were - Marcinkus, Villot, Calvi, Sindona, Cody and Gelli".

"...The fall-out from the tragic events of 1982 still reverberate, and the police file on the death of Roberto Calvi, head of Banco Ambrosiano in Milan, is still open. It was that bank's close links with the Vatican ... Just before the sacking of the head of the Vatican Bank, an Italian journalist, Gianluigi Nuzzi, published His Holiness: The Secret Papers of Benedict XVI. ... the bank, founded by Pope Pius XII in 1942 ... Roberto Calvi, often referred to in Rome and beyond as 'God's banker' because of his involvement with the Vatican Bank. ... David Yallop added considerable substance to the widow's claim. He traced the bizarre relationship between Calvi and Archbishop Paul Casimir Marcinkus, head of the IOR (Institute for Religious Works), better known as the Vatican Bank. First appointed by Pope Paul VI in 1971, Marcinkus provided cover for Calvi's overseas operations, while being in the dark about Calvi's links to the Mafia and a sinister Masonic lodge known as P2. It has since emerged that P2 was enormously influential, counting among its members former government ministers, retired generals, top bankers and members of the Italian secret service. ... Michele Sindona (later jailed in the US). He entered the picture in Rome soon after the promotion of Marcinkus. 'Sindona, who had manoeuvred his way to becoming owner of one of the biggest Italian merchant banks, apparently convinced the financially untutored Marcinkus it was high time the Vatican began to enjoy the fruits of its huge assets', wrote Yallop. Marcinkus's big mistake was to provide Calvi with 'letters of patronage' ... on behalf of the Vatican Bank, letters which amount to a quasi-legal guarantee. Calvi used these quite unscrupulously and recklessly to establish other banks and 'shell' companies in Panama, the Bahamas, Luxembourg, Lichtenstein and South America. ... The day before his death Graziella Corrocher, 55, his longtime secretary, jumped from the fourth floor window of Bano Ambrosiano's headquarters in Milan. ... As for Markincus, he was quietly moved out of Rome in 1990. He went back to Chicago and worked in a local parish. He adamantly refused all requests for interviews about the Banco Ambrosiano and Roberto Calvi affair ... continued to play golf and he died on Feb 20, 2006. ... He had been head of the Vatican Bank for nearly two decades. Marcinkus was born in Cicero, a tough suburb of Chicago, in January 1922, ... meet influential friends, among them Cardinal Francis Spellman, Archbishop of New York. ... Marcinkus was also befriended by a top Italian prelate, Archbishop Giovanni Battista Montini, who in 1963 would become Pope Paul VI. ... In March 1989, Archbishop Marcinkus was dismissed from his post as president of the Vatican Bank. He ended his Vatican career in October 1990 with a brief statement that Pope John Paul II had agreed to his request to be allowed return to the US. ...
a claim made by John Cornwell in his 2005 book ... Speaking of the Pope's support for the Solidarity trade union movement in Poland and its leader Lech Walesa,
Cornwell highlights the transfer of funds from Rome to Poland to help anti-communist forces in the Pope's native land. 'There are indications that John Paul gave Lech Walesa's movement $50m; the sum was probably donated through the services of the Vatican Bank, run during that period by Archbishop Paul Casimir Marcinkus ... There was a rumour that the money was passed to Solidarity via Roberto Calvi'.
The transfer of funds to Poland is also supported by the research done by Carl Bernstein for his book His Holiness (co-authored with the Italian journalist Marco Politi).
Bernstein is, of course, famous for his other book All the President's Men (written with Bob Woodward) which tells the story of how their investigative reporting for the Washington Post exposed the Watergate scandal ... Bernstein wrote that 'Solidarity drew its strength from the Pope' ... Calvi came from a banking background. He was born into the upper middle-class home of a Milan bank director in 1920, and studied commerce and economics at Bocconi University. After World War II ... he joined his father's bank and then took a low-level post with Banco Ambrosiano in 1947 ... to become bank president in 1974...";
all above in 2012 by O'Mahony, © Irish Examiner Ltd. - All rights reserved.

Above named Paulius / Paul Marcinkus (1922 - 2006) was an American archbishop of the Roman Catholic Church, and the President of the Vatican Bank from 1971 to 1989. Marcinkus was born in Cicero, Illinois, the son of Mykolas, of the Russian Lithuania; he lived in Pittsburgh, then in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin; Marcinkus arrived in Rome in 1950; Marcinkus was assigned to Bolivia in 1955 and Canada in 1959; "in 1979, Marcinkus was reported as having been targeted by the Red Brigades, a far-left terrorist group ... On September 26, 1981, Marcinkus was appointed Pro-President of Vatican City. In 1982, he thwarted an assassination attempt against Pope John Paul II in Fatima, Portugal...".
Mentioned above Paul Casimir Marcinkus b. 1922 in Cicero, Cook, Illinois - Al Capone's neighborhood; son of Mykolas Marcinkus and Helen Lenartasaite.
We know on Mykolas Marcinkus / Marcinkevicius / Martinkevicius, born 1853, d. 1920 in Jurbarkas, the Taurage Region, now in Lithuania; son of Motiejus Marcinkus / Marcinkevicius and Petronele Marcinkiene; father of Illiscavitch Martin; Ona Marcinkute / Martinkaityte; Shimansky / Menzencorage); Anthony (Antanas) Martinkus; and Maciulaitiene / Marcinkute; brother of AGATA MACKIEWICZ / Agota Mackeviciene; KAZIMIERA Marcinkus; MICHALINA Bartoszewicz and Maria / Marijona Marcinkute. Above ANTONI / Anthony (Antanas) Martinkus b. 1897 in Pikciunai, Klausuciai, Jurbarkas district municipality, in the Taurage County, Lithuania, died in Barre, MA, United States. Above Petronele Marcinkiene nee Dirzaite b. ca 1810, d. in Veliuona, the Taurage Region, Lithuania.

At 'www.theguardian.com/news/2006' in 2006 by Christopher Reed we read:
"... Marcinkus spent his last days peacefully, playing golf at an Arizona retirement home. He never spoke about the Vatican's tumultuous period after the collapse of the Banco Ambrosiano in 1982 ... Nor would he discuss his associations with shadowy men in Italian finance, including Michele Sindona, a convicted swindler who died in a Milan prison in 1986 after drinking coffee poisoned with cyanide. ... from 1971 to 1989, Marcinkus headed the quaintly named Institute for Religious Works, in reality the Vatican's bank, which managed the Holy See's financial investments ... At the time of the scandal, the institute owned about 1.5% of Banco Ambrosiano, then Italy's largest private investment house ... Its chairman, Roberto Calvi, was friendly with Marcinkus, whose financial position put him near the top of Rome's elite. ... Calvi was convicted of financial misdoings, disappeared during his appeal and, in June 1982, was found hanging under Blackfriars Bridge in London. After reports about his alleged mafia connections, what had at first been thought to be suicide became a murder investigation ... After leaving the bank in 1989, [Marcinkus] stayed on in Rome as governor of Vatican City for a year. ... The mid-1970s scandal involved the Sicilian financier Sindona, who had advised the Holy See and Marcinkus on its investments and assets. His empire crashed in 1974 and the Vatican reportedly lost tens of millions of dollars. Sindona was eventually jailed for life for arranging the assassination in 1979 of the lawyer who had liquidated his failed bank ... Marcinkus himself was indicted in 1982, but a year after Sindona's death he and two executives of the Vatican bank were legally freed...".

The Marcinkus family come from Pikciunai, close to Klausuciai, in the Jurbarkas district; it was situated around 37 km south-east of Raseiniai.
The Raseiniai region i.e. Rosienie / Rossienie is in the Samaites territory. The Bilewicz / Billewicz family lived in Vidukle west of RASEINIAI.
On this side to look for key words: Merkel, Komorowski, Oginski, Suchocka, Bilewicz or Billewicz, Mielzynski, Rönne or RONNE, Pilsudski, Dzierzynski, Pilar Pilchau. Geographers have got few villages and towns: Pawlowice [Mielzynski], Baszkow, Perzyce [see Angela Merkel], Rawicz, Krotoszyn; to village Wola Pszczolecka and Miezonka in BELARUS [Kiedrzynski and Konstantynowicz with link to ARMAND in Moscow - back to BREGUET and DUFLON]; Kurmene / Kurmen and Radkuny [Komorowski], Retow [Oginski], Gorżdy / Gorzdy / Gargzdai / Gargždai [von Rönne / Roenne / RONNE]. The Bilewicz / Billewicz family lived in Viduklė west of RASEINIAI; in Biliūnai close to Raseiniai, south-east; and in the Rosienie (Raseiniai) county [also Bilewicz / Billewicz next of kin to Kazimierczak and Merkel - see Mielzynski and von Ronne close to KROTOSZYN].

ADAM / Adomas Bilevičius, b. ca 1750, was father of Kazimierz Tomasz, and Kasparas Bilevičius [Kasparas Bilevičius, b. ca 1782, d. 1840]; and so on.
Kazimierz Pilsudski - great-grandfather of Marshal Józef Pilsudski - b. ca 1750 / 1760, owner of Zemogile [ZEMYGALA, close to Betygala; ŽEMYGALA / Žiemgala ca 15 km east of Raseiniai] by the Dubisa [Dubysa / Dubīsa] river, and married to Anna Bilewicz - her mother nee Połubiński / Polubinska; she had 4 brothers: Joachim; Józef; Wincenty; Wojciech. The oldest brother of Anna Pilsudka Bilewicz drowned in the river! [see Mielzynski near to Krotoszyn]; next brother Colonel Józef Bilewicz, lived at Court of Stanislaw August Poniatowski; sister Eufrozyna 1760 - 1853 m. Wincenty Białłozor / Biallozor of Poszuszwie.
Kazimierz Pilsudski, of the Rosienie county, d. ca 1820, left son Piotr Pilsudski, b. 1795 in Zemigoly.
Above Anna nee Billewicz Piłsudska (1761 - 1837), was the great-grandmother of Józef Piłsudski. Her father was Walerian Billewicz. Walerian Billewicz the officer in Dyrwiany Małe in 1788-1795, d. 1785? or 1795. Dyrwiany - Dirvonėnai, west of Siauliai, north of ROSIENIE / Raseiniai. Walerian Billewicz was father of Joachim Billewicz; named above Anna Piłsudska; Józef Billewicz; Joachim Billewicz; Wojciech Billewicz; Eufrozyna Białłozor and Emiliana. Kazimierz Piłsudski b. ca 1750 / 1760, d. ca 1820, officer in Rosienie, married in 1786 in Krakes, near Kiejdany [Krakes - east of Raseiniai], to above named Anna Billewicz 1761 - 1837.

Aleksander Billewicz of the Rosienie county [Aleksandras Jurgis Bilevičius / Aleksander Jerzy Billewicz b. ca 1690, died 1764], m. Romer; with 4 sons: Tadeusz of the Mscislau province [see below]; Jerzy; Teodor Billewicz + Kozuchowska of Kalisz; Mateusz + Łopacińska.
Sons of above Mateusz: Józef, MP in 1793; Jan; Ignacy; Tadeusz.
Tadeusz Billewicz d. 1788, of Mścisław in 1783 [see above], had daughter Helena Wazgird (Morykoni) and also he had son ADAM / Adomas Bilevičius [see abowe !], b. ca 1750; who was father of Kazimierz Tomasz; and above named Kasparas Bilevičius; and so on.
Above KASPAR - Kasparas Bilevičius, b. ca 1782, d. 1840, had son
Antoni Billewicz or Tadeusz b. ca 1815, + Helena Michałowska b. 1820, with:
Pranas Bilevicius; Maria Piłsudska / Maria Billewicz (1842 - 1884) + Józef Wincenty Piłsudski (1833 - 1902); Wiktor Billewicz and Zofia Zubow b. ca 1860.
Above ZOFIA: Zofia Zubow nee Billewicz, was born circa 1860, married Włodzimierz Zubow before 1887, with son Włodzimierz Zubow b. 1887 Szawle [Šiauliai / Šiaulē north of Raseiniai] - d. 1959 in Kowno.
The Bilewicz / Billewicz family lived in Teneniai, Lithuania, 50 km south-east of Gargzdai; Tenenie / Teneniai, 38 km north - west of TAURAGE [it was my error - 22 km west of Taurogi], here Maria Piłsudska nee Billewicz was born in 1842 [Adamowo / Adomavas near Teneniai], she was mother of Józef Piłsudski.


Adomavas near Teneniai - 18 / 19 km west of SILALE - see Billewicz in 1842 and genealogy of Józef Piłsudski.

SVENDRISKIAI that is probably Swiatoszyn by the Memel River - see Felix I Baron Rönne, and his Renavas / Renowo in 1781. The Neman, Nemunas, Nyoman, Niemen or Memel, is a major Eastern European river. SVENDRISKIAI is located close to Giełgudyszki / Gielgudyszki / Gelgaudiskis, JURBARKAS, Kidnle / Kiduliai, and Szyłgale / Szylgale / Siline ?
Kidule [Kiduliai] - the Manor of Kiduliai has belonged to Paymaster of the Great Duchy of Lithuania, Hieronim Krispin / Jerome Krispinas Kirschenstein. Later to Bishop Jozef Karp / Joseph Nicholas Carp. Later the manor belonged to Russian General John von Ofenberg who founded a wonderful park next to the manor. The Count Tyszkiewicz was the last owner of the manor.
Syntowty (lit. Sintautai) south-east of above Jurbarkas.

Pikciunai, close to Klausuciai [see Marcinkus], is situated 30 km east of Swiatoszyn / SVENDRISKIAI [see von Ronne] and the Panemune Castle / Poniemuń [see: Gielgud, von Ronne, Oginski, MIELZYNSKI].
SVENDRISKIAI that is probably Swiatoszyn by the Memel / Niemen, close to the Panemune Castle is a castle on the right bank of the Nemunas river, in Vytėnai, the Jurbarkas district, Lithuania. The castle was reconstructed around 1759 by Giełgud family.
The Panemunė Castle / Übermemel [Zamek Giełgudów / Panemunės pilis - 15 km east of Jurbork / Jurbarkas], owned by Gielgud / Gelgaudas family, near Kaunas - Jurbarkas highway. Jan Epereysz / Janusz Eperješas in 1604 began to build the castle near to the former old manor Panemunė. It was completed about 1610. Christopher J. Eperješo / EPERJESAS reconstructed the castle [to 1753 in the Hungarian hands]; Baron Igelstrom in 1753 acquired already abandoned castle; in 1759 was bought by the Samogitian nobleman Antoni Giełgud / GIELGUD / Gelgaudas [Antoni Giełgud, 1792-1831]. After 1783 the Castle was reconstructed, but the castle suffered during the 1831 uprising and in 1832 or 1833 Gielgud / Gelgaudas for participation in rebellion had been expropriated [in 1833, the tsarist authorities confiscated the property, which later regained Gielgud's cousins Pusłowski]. Later owned by the state and and rented by different families [1867 - PUSLOWSKI].
Above Antoni Giełgud (1792-1831) was a Polish general, in 1812 he financed and commanded the 21st Infantry Regiment; in 1831 he was a commanding officer of the 1st Brigade, 1st Infantry Division under Jan Krukowiecki. A hero of the battles of Wawer, Ostrołęka and Białołęka; then he commanded the 2nd Infantry Division, defeated the Russians in the Battle of Rajgród, but his assault of Wilno failed; after the battle of Ponary he can't to return to Polish main forces and moved on Memel, to cross the Prussian border. "... Giełgud himself soon after crossing the border was shot dead by one of his staff officers...", on 31 August 1831 in Schnaugsten / Šnaukštai, Lithuania.
Antoni Giełgud (1792-1831) / Antanas Gelgaudas, was the son of MIKOLAJ GIELGUD / Mykolas Gelgaudas and Eleonora Tyszkiewicz - Lohojska. Antoni was the brother of JOZEF GIELGUD; Ksawery; and Jan Giełgud.
Above Mikolaj Gielgud / Mykolas Gelgaudas, born in 1768 in Warsaw, died 1813; son of Antoni Onufry Giełgud and Barbara Tyzenhauz; husband of Eleonora; brother of Antonina von Rönne; half brother of LUDWIK / Liudvikas Gelgaudas; Eleonora Giełgud; Ignacy Giełgud; and Sofija / Zofia Tyzenhauz.
Above Antonina von Rönne nee Giełgud, born ca 1770, daughter of above named Antoni Onufry Giełgud and Barbara Giełgud Tyzenhauz; she was the wife of Felix von Rönne and mother of Antoni von Rönne; Maria Tekla Ogińska; Ludwika von Rönne; Feliks Filip von Rönne and Teodora Ogińska.
Above mentioned Maria Tekla Ogińska / Marya Tekla Ogińska born Rönne, in 1804, married 2nd to Tadeusz Antoni Ogiński, and they had 3 daughters: Natalia Gawrońska born Ogińska.
Marya married 1st Michał Borewicz in 1813! Michał was born in 1774. They had 5 children: Ludwika Teodora Plater-Zyberk; Antoni Hipolit Borewicz and Ludwik Izydor Borewicz.

Pelučiai, the Jurbarkas district - 22 km east of the Panemune Castle / Poniemuń;
Veliuona, close to above Jurbarkas - 20 km east of above Panemune Castle / Poniemuń;
Staciūnai, close to Papartynai - 26 km east of Panemune Castle / Poniemuń.
Gielgudyszki / Gelgaudiskis close to JURBARKAS [see Marcinkus], and Kidnle, near to Poniemuń [see: Gielgud, von Ronne, Oginski, MIELZYNSKI].
Pikciunai, close to Klausuciai [see Marcinkus], is situated 30 km east of Swiatoszyn / SVENDRISKIAI [see von Ronne] and the Panemune Castle / Poniemuń [see: Gielgud, von Ronne, Oginski, MIELZYNSKI].

Below is the genealogy of the Marcinkus family:

AGATA MACKIEWICZ / Agota Mackevičienė / Marcinkutė, b. 1860, died in 1930 in Pelučiai, the Jurbarkas district, in the Tauragė County, Lithuania; buried in Veliuona, close to above Jurbarkas; she was the daughter of MACIEJ MARCINKIEWICZ / Motiejus Marcinkus / Marcinkevičius and PETRONELA / Petronėlė born Diržaitė; wife of JANUSZ MACKIEWICZ / Jonas Mackevičius / Mockus and mother of DOMICELLA / Domicelė Gaudinskienė; BENEDYKTA / Benedikta; JOZEF MACKIEWICZ; JERZY / Jurgis; and ANNA / Ona; sister of MIKOLAJ MARCINKIEWICZ / Mykolas Marcinkus / Marcinkevičius / Martinkevičius; KAZIMIERZ; KAZIMIERA; MICHALINA Bartoszewicz and MARIA.
Above Jonas Mackevičius b. 1853 was the son of STANISLAW MACKIEWICZ / Stanislovas Mackevičius and BARBARA / Barbora Gotautaitė. Above mentioned Stanislovas Mackevičius b. ca 1820?
In named above Pikčiūnai, near to Klausučiai and Jurbarkas, was born ANTONI / Anthony / Antanas Martinkus / Marcinkevicius / Martin in 1897, but died in Barre, MA, United States. He was the son of Mykolas Marcinkus / Marcinkevičius / Martinkevičius and URSZULA DANILEWICZ / Uršulė b. 1859 [MIKOLAJ / Mykolas Marcinkus, 1853 - 1920, son of MACIEJ / Motiejus Marcinkus and Petronėlė Diržaitė b. in 1810; Motiejus was born in 1807. Mykolas had sister Agota Mackevičienė Mockuvienė / Marcinkutė; MIKOLAJ had daughter Stanislawa / Stanislova]. ANTONI m. Alice Albertine Bessie Martin.
Named above Uršulė Marcinkienė Danilevičiūtė / URSZULA DANILEWICZ, b. 1859 in Staciūnai, close to Papartynai and above Jurbarkas; died in Papartynai.


Note on GIELGUD - TYZENHAUZ - WANKOWICZ - RONNE:
Barbara Giełgud Tyzenhauz nee Judycka, ca 1740 [not in 1720 !] - 1784, was the wife of Antoni Onufry Giełgud and KAZIMIERZ / Kazimieras Tyzenhauzas
and the mother of MIKOLAJ GIELGUD [Mikolaj Gielgud / Mykolas Gelgaudas, born in 1768 in Warsaw, died 1813, was the son of Antoni Onufry Giełgud and Barbara Tyzenhauz],
Antonina von Rönne [Antonina von Rönne nee Giełgud, born ca 1770, daughter of above named Antoni Onufry Giełgud and Barbara Giełgud Tyzenhauz; she was the wife of Felix von Rönne and mother of Antoni von Rönne; Maria Tekla Ogińska; Ludwika von Rönne; Feliks Filip von Rönne and Teodora Ogińska]
and ZOFIA TYZENHAUZ / Sofija Tyzenhauzienė.
Above mentioned Zofia Tyzenhauz [?? - born ca 1790; acc. to me ca 1780] m. ca 1810 to Oktawiusz Antoine / Oktaw de Choiseul-Gouffier, 1773-1840, with son Aleksander Ignacy Choiseul-Gouffier m. Zofia Hutten-Czapska.
Great-grandparents of above ZOFIA HUTTEN-CZAPSKA were: Franciszek Stanisław Kostka Hutten-Czapski 1725-1802, Michał Obuchowicz, Ludwik Gorski of Retów, 1749-1815, Weronika Joanna Radziwiłł and Kunegunda Karolina Billewicz.

ZOFIA TYZENHAUZ m. 2nd to Antoni Tyzenhauz (1756-1816), General, in 1792 was the president of Wilno, MP in 1790, member of the 1794 Uprising.

Waleria Tyzenhauz, born Wańkowicz, in 1800 / 1805 - 1841 / 1843, was the daughter of Antoni Wańkowicz and Anna Sołtan b. 1780.
Waleria had 2 sisters, among others Klementyna Mostowska born Wańkowicz.
Waleria married Konstanty Tyzenhauz in 1822. Konstanty was born in 1786, in Żołudek, Count, landowner, painter, son of Ignacy TYZENHAUZ and Anna / Marianna Biegańska. WALERIA had 5 children: Maria Anna Waleria Przeździecka, Zbigniew Tyzenhauz and 3 other children.
Above Konstanty Tyzenhauz died in 1853 in POSTAWY / Pastavy, the Vitebsk province.
Ignacy TYZENHAUZ was the brother of Sophie Victoire de Choiseul-Gouffier [Zofia Tyzenhauz - ?? - born ca 1780, m. ca 1810 to Oktawiusz Antoine / Oktaw de Choiseul-Gouffier, 1773-1840].
Konstanty TYZENHAUZ was the brother of Adolf Rudolf Tyzenhauz.
Above Waleria Wańkowicz / Valerija Tyzenhauzienė - Vankovičiūtė b. ca 1800, d. 1841, was the daughter of Antoni Wańkowicz and Anna Sołtan b. ca 1780 / 1785 / 1788 / 1790.
Anna Soltan was daughter of Stanislaw Soltan and Franciszka Teofila Sołtan!
Named above Antoni Wańkowicz b. 1758, died in 1812, son of Tadeusz Wańkowicz and Anna Świętorzecka.

Named Konstantinas Tyzenhauzas / Konstanty Tyzenhauz b. 1786, was the husband of Waleria Wańkowicz

[Children of Stanislaw Soltan junior:
1. Karolina Sołtan, b. ca 1780 / 1790 married after 1800 to Józef Piottuch-Kublicki;
2. Anna Sołtan, b. ca 1780 / 1785 / 1788 / 1790 + Antoni Wańkowicz ca 1758 / 1760 or in 1780 - 1812 son of Tadeusz Wankowicz junior
[Tadeusz-Casimir Tadeushevich Vankovich / Tadeusz Kazimierz Wankowicz son of Tadeusz Wankowicz owner of SWOLNA in 1725]
who m. in 1755 to Anna Świętorzecka ca 1735-1812, daughter of Antoni Świętorzecki; with children:
Waleria Wańkowicz, m. Konstanty Tyzenhauz,
Wanda Wańkowicz, + Benedykt Tyszkiewicz-Łohojski,
Klementyna Wańkowicz, + Mostowski.

Antoni Wankowicz / Anton Vankovich married Catholic noblewoman Anna Stanislavovna Soltan, who belonged to a wealthy and influential in those days family, was in close relationship with the magnate clans; her mother was Franciszka Teofila Radziwill / Francisco Theophile Stanislavovna Radziwill, daughter of Stanislaw Radziwill (1722-1787) and Karolina Pociej / Carolina (1732- 1776); her father Stanislav Stanislavovich Soltan Pereswiat (1756-1836), who was court Marshal of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (1791-1792 ), and in 1812 he led the Commission to the Provisional Government.
3. Helena Sołtan b. 1790 m. to Franciszek Soltan b. 1780, member of the Order of Malta;
4. Adam Leon Ludwik Sołtan, b. 2.7.1792 in Warsaw, freemason, m. Idalia Pociej 1790 - 1839;
5. Samuel Jerome Wladyslaw Soltan born 1824 in Uzukrewno.

Note:
Joseph Piottuch-Kublicki of Kublicz, about 1800 m. Soltan Carolina born ca 1780; with child:
Walentyna / Valentina Piottuch-Kublicka of Kublicz, b. ca 1800 and m. Wladyslaw Jozef Soltan was born 1795, d. 1843 (mother Josepha Benislawska), her child Soltan Octavia, b. in Prezma / Pryzma / Presman 1830, died on August 15, 1871 in Kazan (or Razan ?), she was married in 1849 to above Samuel Jerome Wladyslaw Soltan / Hieronim S. V. Soltan born 1824, died in 1900, landowner, member of the January Uprising]

with Zbigniew Tyzenhauz, Helena Tyzenhauz, Władysław Tyzenhauz, Maria Przeździecka and Rejnold Tyzenhauz.

Mentioned above Kazimieras Tyzenhauzas / Kazimierz Tyzenhauz, b. ca 1730 - son of Benedykt Tyzenhauz - was the husband of Barbara Giełgud, and father of ZOFIA Tyzenhauzienė.
Kazimierz Tyzenhauz was the brother of Barbara Wawrzecka; Benedykta Niezabitowska; Aleksandra Anna Morykoni; Teresa Tyzenhauz, and Magdalena Maria Ewa Walewska,
wife of Anastazy Walewski / Colonna-Walewski, b. ca 1730, died in 1815 in Walewice [Atanazy Colonna-Walewski 1733-1815], close to Łowicz;
he was the son of Józef Kazimierz Walewski and Ludwika;
husband of Magdalena Maria Ewa Tyzenhauz and Joanna PULASKI daughter of Jozef PULASKI; ex-husband of Marie d'Ornano;
father of Ksawery Walewski, Teresa Walewska, Józefa Witkowska and Antoni Bazyli Rudolf Walewski;
brother of Teodora Walewska.

Named above Joanna Pułaska b. 1742 in Grabowo, daughter of Józef Pułaski; was the sister of KAZIMIERZ PULASKI / Casimir Pulaski, US Revolutionary Hero.

Joachim Daniel Jauch's daughter was Constance Jauch 1722 - 1802; she married Heinrich Lölhöffel von Löwensprung 1705 - 1763, privy councillor and physician to the King Augustus III of Poland. Above Constance Jauch / Konstancja Jauch, 1722 - 1802 or 1723 - 1805 was the daughter of mentioned above Joachim and Ewa Münnich. Konstancja married in 1740 to above Henryk Lelewel von Löwensprung 1703 / 1705 - 1763, with children:
Karol Maurycy of Liw (in 1792) 1748/1750-1830 or 1750 - 1830 m. Ewa Szeluta-Malynicki 1763-1837; and
Teresa b. 1750 m. Adam Józef Cieciszowski 1743-1783.
Named above Karol Maurycy Lelewel (1750 - 1830) married a niece of the archbishop of the MOHYLOW / Mogilev, Kasper Cieciszowski 1745 - 1831. Karol Mauricy Lelewel / Karol Maurycy Lelewel was a Royal Polish captain, a Polish noble, and became a member of Parliament; Karol Mauricy was in 1778 until 1794 the lawyer and treasurer of the Commission of National Education.

Great-aunt of Constance's Lelewel progeny was Jadwiga Walewska (b. 1740 / 1744).

Constance Jauch's grandsons were Joachim Prot LELEWEL and Jan Pawel Lelewel.
Above Joachim Lelewel (1786 - 1861) became Poland's most famous historian. He was a member of Poland's Provisional Government in 1830, was vice-president of the Democratic Society for the Unification and Brotherhood of all People in Brussels; he was a friend of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, Gilbert du Motier, of the anarchist Michail Bakunin, marquis de Lafayette, on 29 May is Lelewel's memorial day in the Jewish almanc for his commitment for the Jewish emancipation.

Constance Jauch's granddaughter Anna Cieciszowska was sister-in-law of Magdalena Agnieszka Sapiecha 1739 - 1780 - daughter of Antoni Benedykt Lubomirski and informal consort of King Stanislaw August Poniatowski.
Constance Jauch was sister-in-law of Countess Maria Walewska / Maria Countess Walewska nee Laczynska 1786 - 1817, mistress of Napoleon Bonaparte.

Above Jadwiga Colonna-Walewska / Walewski, was born in 1740 / 1744 to Józef Colonna-Walewski and Ludwika Colonna-Walewska. Józef was born in 1700 / 1710, in Walewice.
Jadwiga had brother Atanazy Colonna-Walewski / Anastazy Colonna-Walewski.
Jadwiga married Michal Walewski. Michal was born in 1750, officer in Sieradz. Her daughter was Teodora Walewski Stecki-Olechnowicz.

Above Józef Kazimierz Colonna Walewski died 1763, was the son of Kazimierz Walewski and Zofia Radolinska.
Józef Kazimierz Colonna Walewski was the father of named above Jadwiga Colonna-Walewska, mentioned above Anastazy Colonna-Walewski and Teodora Walewska; Józef Kazimierz Colonna Walewski was the brother of Marianna Radolinska; copyright by Wanda Krystyna Korzeniewska.

Above Maria Countess Walewska nee Laczynska, 1786 - 1817, a mistress of Emperor Napoleon I. In 1805 she married Atanazy / Anastazy Walewski / Athenasius Colonna-Walewski of Warka district b. ca 1730 or 1733, d. 1815 or 1814. He was a chamberlain to the last Polish king, Stanislaw August Poniatowski. Maria and Anastazy Walewski / Athenasius had one son, Antoni Rudolf Bazyli Colonna-Walewski (he was an illegitimate child); she 2nd married count Filip Antoni d'Ornano / Philippe Antoine d'Ornano, an Napoleonic officer from Ajaccio. Maria was born in Kiernozia; she known Nicholas Chopin, Frederic Chopin's father; her father Maciej was born circa 1740. She had son Rudolf August d'Ornano.
Above Walewski Anastazy / Atanazy was born in 1730 / 1733 / 1735. They had one son Antoni Bazyli Rudolf Walewski. Maria partnered Napoleon Bonaparte. Napoleon was born in 1769, in above Ajaccio. They had one son Aleksander Florian Józef Walewski.
Above Atanazy / Anastazy Colonna-Walewski b. circa 1730 / 1733 or 1735 was the son of Józef Walewski / Józef Kazimierz Colonna Walewski b. ca 1710, d. 1763, and (Jozefa Colonna Walewska b. before ca 1720 ?) Ludwika WALEWSKA / Ludwika Colonna-Walewska.
Above Józef Kazimierz Colonna Walewski b. ca 1710, d. 1763, was the son of Kazimierz Walewski and Zofia; brother of Marianna Radolinska, inf. by Andrzej Hennel and Wanda Krystyna Korzeniewska. Józef Kazimierz Colonna Walewski had son Atanazy Colonna-Walewski 1733-1815 with children: Ksawery Walewski 1774 - 1824; Teresa; Józefa Brochocka and above Antoni Bazyli Rudolf Walewski 1805 - 1833.
Anastazy Walewski / ATANAZY Colonna-Walewski, was the husband of Magdalena nee Tyzenhauz / Magdalena Maria Ewa Walewska, and Joanna Walewska [Anna nee Pułaska, sister of Kazimierz Pułaski], and also Maria d'Ornano [Mary nee Łączyński];
a son from his second marriage: KSAWERY / Xavier Walewski; from the 3rd marriage: Aleksander Walewski (natural son of Napoleon Bonaparte the 1st).
Anastazy Walewski / ATANAZY Colonna-Walewski in 1764 was the Elector of Stanislaw August Poniatowski from the province of Leczyca; he was a member of parliament in 1776; member of the Permanent Council in 1780; 1780, he was awarded the Order of St. Stanislaus. Founder of the palace in Walewice.
Teodora Ludwika Walewska, Marianna Radolińska and Józef Kazimierz Colonna Walewski b. ca 1710, d. 1763 (he had son Atanazy Colonna-Walewski 1733-1815 and daughter Jadwiga Walewska who married in 1762 in Bielawy to Michal / Michael Walewski 1735 / 1740 - 1806) were children of Kazimierz Walewski and Zofia.
FRANCISZEK Walewski born ca 1675 / 1690, died 1745, owner of Rusiec, Wieruszów (before him to the Mecinski family), Dąbrówka, Jastrzębice, Broszęcin, Wola Wiązowa, Leśniaki (Franciszek Walewski had son Aleksander), married 3rd in 1737 to above Teodora Ludwika Walewska (b. ca 1710), daughter of above Kazimierz Walewski and Zofia Radolińska 1677 - 1723.

Named above Teodora Walewska b. ca 1740, died 1812, was the daughter of Józef Kazimierz Walewski and Ludwika Walewska.
TEODORA was the wife of Kasper Walewski.

Above named
Kasper Walewski member of Parliament, ca 1750-1806, m. above mentioned Teodora Colonna-Walewska b. ? - d. in 1812
(daughter of Józef Walewski of Brzeziny died Jan. 1763, and Ludwika Colonna-Walewska b. ca 1730, Jozef had children:
a. Atanazy Colonna-Walewski 1733-1815 [Anastazy Walewski / Colonna-Walewski, b. ca 1730, died in 1815 in Walewice, close to Łowicz],
b. Jadwiga Walewska m. Michał Walewski of Bochnia and member of Parliament, in Sieradz (1784-1795) 1735 / 1740 - 1806,
c. Teodora Colonna-Walewska ? - 1812, m. in 1768, in Bielawy to above Kasper Walewski member of Parliament, 1750-1806),
with children:
Antoni Colonna-Walewski 1774-1846 m. Julia Libiszowska
{Julia Colonna-Walewska nee Libiszowska, 1810 - 1866, daughter of Izydor Libiszowski and Modlińska. Izydor was born in 1780. Julia married Antoni Colonna - Walewski in 1830; Antoni was born in 1774 to Kasper 1750-1806 and Teodora Walewska; his grandparents: Marcin Walewski of Sieradz 1700-1761, Marcjanna Romer 1720-1761, Józef Walewski of Brzeziny 1720-1763, and Ludwika Colonna-Walewska b. 1730}
and 2nd to Marianna Dąmbska;
Felicja Colonna-Walewska m. Józef Weryha-Darowski
(with children: Teodora Domicella Urszula Weryha-Darowska 1802-1859, Klementyna Weryha-Darowska 1810-1865 m. Władysław Stadnicki, Bolesław Weryha-Darowski 1810 / 1811 - 1874, Józef Wincenty Szymon Weryha-Darowski 1812-1849 m. Helena Amalia Józefa Mieroszewska 1819-1908, with: Bolesław Weryha-Darowski 1839-1905, Roman Weryha-Darowski, Adam Weryha-Darowski, Helena Weryha-Darowska 1842-1918, Maria Weryha-Darowska 1845-1896, Barbara Weryha-Darowska 1847-1929; Wiktor Werycha-Darowski 1818-1873);
Jadwiga Colonna-Walewska 1780-1840,
Konstancja Barbara Colonna-Walewska 1780-1852,
Marianna Colonna-Walewska m. Aleksander Antoni Jan Rożniecki;
Feliks 1780-1809;
Julia Agnieszka Colonna-Walewska 1789-1857 m. Ignacy Badeni 1786-1859;
Ludwika Colonna-Walewska 1792-1837.


Brief inf. on the Raseiniai region:

Ca 1550 in the Raseiniai region i.e. Rosienie / Rossienie in the Samaites territory: the Poszeszow estate in the middle of the 16th century lived the KONSTANTYNOWICZs.
The Raseiniai region i.e. Rosienie / Rossienie in the Samaites territory: the Poszeszow estate, and also in the parish of Sartyniki (or Sartininkai) in the place Komcie where stayed Jan and his son Waclaw Konstantynowicz with Bowel (or Bowels) coat of arms, called Svarplovich i.e. nickname Szwarplowicz c. 1650 and others A.D. 1799. In Vilna (i.e. in Wilno A.D. 1841) authorized the arms of them. To this lineage were related the Konstantynowiczs with the Fox proper arms from Pileszyszki in the Kaunas (here in 1766) district; they derived from famous Michno Konstantynowicz. Only one of the Kaunas branch was verified in Vilna A.D. 1910 and information about four lines of this branch were lacking.

Mother of Nestor Trubecki or Nester Trubiacki / Troubetzkoy vel Nestor Kalinowski [see also Konstantynowicz from Estonia and Kazan] was countess Maria Kalinowska. Probably she was born after 1805 - ca 1819 and it was the same age as Maria Paszkowska / Mary Armand nee Paszkowski. The genealogy of Maria Kalinowska has to be proven, but it appears that the family was listed below: mother Emilia nee Potocka b. 1790 who married Kalinowski and second time married to Czeliszczew; father Josif / Jozef / Osip Kalinowski b. after 1780 ? and died 1825. Grandfather Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski b. 1759 and grandmother Elzbieta Bielska from Olbrachcice b. ca 1760 [see Bielski from the Czestochowa region]. Above Emilia Potocka Kalinowska - Czeliszczew, was born 1790 and her parents: Protazy Antoni Potocki b. 1761 and mother Marianna Lubomirska (Zubow, Potocki, Uwarow) born 1773 or Marianna Elzbieta Lubomirska b. ca 1766 - 1810.
The Kalinowski family [see Wola Pszczolecka, and Komorowski, Kaczynski, Walewski, Armand and Paszkowski - Konstantynowicz] in 1818 under the Austrian Empire acc. to Okolovich taken the count title with the Kalinowa coat of arms, given on 17 August 1818 by Franciszek I / Francis emperor of Austria. The first with this title was Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski from the Volhynia and Ukraine branch of the Kalinowski / Kalinovsky family. Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski b. 1759, married in 1780 to Elzbieta Bielski from Olbrachcice born ca 1760 with children:
Josef / Osip Kalinowski general of Polish Army, b. ca after 1780, died 1825 - his wife Emilia Potocka born 1790,
Ignacy Franciszek Kalinowski b. 1784 d. 1831 and
Justyna Kalinowska m. Russocka b. 1790 d. 1876.

Above Ignacy Franciszek Kalinowski b. 1784 d. 1831 had son Władyslaw Kalinowski (we know also on Józef Kalinowski b. 01 Sept. 1835 in Vilnius / Wilno, his father Andrzej Kalinowski b. 10 Dec. 1805 or January 10, 1805 in Grodno and died in Hrozow 1878 (Trokiele), the Wilno Uniw.; his grandfather Jerzy Kalinowski b. ca 1780 or 1773 by wife Dorota Kulakowska - Kosciesza / Rosciesza; great-grandfather Krzysztof Kalinowski - b. ca 1750).

Children of count Jozef Kalinowski:
Seweryna b. 1814 d. 1852, Jozefina married Oginska, born 1816 and died 1844 and also Olga born 1822 died 7 April 1899 in Retow
(Bohdan Michal Oginski duke b. 1848, married on 28 Apr. 1877 to Gabriela Maria Potulicki in Cracow, died on 25 March 1909 in Retow in the Rosienie district in Lithuania now / Zmudz, owner of Retow and Zalesie that is Retowo or Rietavas, 25 km from Plungian; RIETAVAS was property in 1775 of Ksawery Oginski. In 1863 here died Ireneusz Oginski and in 1892 the first telephones in Lithuania).

Probably M. Kalinowska (Maria / Maria Kalinowska Trubecka) married Troubetzkoy / Trubecki was sister of above Seweryna, Jozefina and Olga, but this data need to be check, of course!
Above countess Olga / Ольга Осиповна Калиновская born 1818 or 1822 was married in 1844 to Ireneusz Kleofas Ogiński b. 1808 d. 1863, and her son was Bohdan / Bogdan Oginski who was born in 1849. She was lover of Alexander II, tsar of Russia who was born in Moscow on 29. 04. 1818. This Emperor has children from two marriages and children with two different women: with NN princess Lubomirska ca 1867 and with above Olga, countess Kalinovsky / Olga nee Kalinowska was son Michael-Bogdan or Bogdan / Bohdan, prince Oginski born 10. 10. 1848 or 1849 married after to Gabrielle-Marie, countess Potulicka / Maria Potulicki.
Above Ireneusz Oginski, duke, lived in the Kovno government, and was landowner of Retow / RIETAVAS and Zalesie.
Bogdan Ogiński died on 25. 03. 1909.

Sister of Olga: Jozefina Kalinowska born 1816, was also married to duke Ireneusz Kleofas Ogiński who was born 1808.

And Северина Иосифовна Калиновская / Seweryna Kalinowski b. 1814 d. 1852 was married to Mikolaj Plautyn / Плаутин b. 1794 or 1796 d. 24 December 1866, son of Fiodor Sergiejewicz Plautyn / Plautin died 1807? Nikolai Fedorovich Plautin was an outstanding military leader and statesman of the Russian Empire, General of Cavalry 1856, Adjutant General 1849, a member of the State Council in 1862.

Note:
Ekaterina Petrovna Trubetskaya / Ekaterina Troubetzky / Troubetzkoy (nee Mussina-Pushkina; her father Pietr Klavdijevich Mussin-Puschkin b. 1768) was born 1816 and died c. 1897; her partner was Nicholas I, Tsar of Russia and with him was daughter Sofia Troubetzkoy (1838 in Moscow, Russia and died July 27, 1898 in Madrid). Husband of above named Ekaterina Petrovna Mussina-Pushkina was Sergey Trubetskoy / Сергей Васильевич Трубецкой (1815 - 1859) son of Vassili Sergejevich Fürst Trubetskoy ('Vasily', born April 3, 1776 and died February 22, 1841; general of cavalry, member of the State Council). The same Nicholas I, Tsar of Russia was partner of named above Countess Olga Kalinowska but she happened to be the mistress of Tsarevitch Alexander, the son of Tsar Nicholas I. Olga was pregnant by either the Tsarevitch or his father Nicholas I. On 10 October 1848 or in 1849 Olga gave birth to Prince Bogdan or Michael-Bogdan - Ogiński by name and Romanov by gene
(above Ольга Осиповна Калиновская was born 1818 or 1822 and was married in 1844 to Ireneusz Kleofas Ogiński b. 1808 d. 1863 from Belarus; she was lover of Alexander II, tsar of Russia who was born in Moscow on 29. 04. 1818. This Emperor has children from two marriages and children with two different women: with NN princess Lubomirska ca 1867 and with above Olga, countess Kalinovsky / Olga nee Kalinowska). The following year Prince Michał Oginski was born under perfectly normal circumstances to Ireneusz Oginski and Olga nee Kalinowski (her sister Countess Jozefina Kalinowska married Ireneusz Oginski, too).

Prince Ireneusz Ogiński died in 1863, lived in the Kovno government, and was landowner of Retow / Rietavas [at the half way from TAURAGE to RIETAVAS is located Silale - see below] and Zalesie.
See GARGZDAI of von Ronne.
The Bilewicz / Billewicz family lived in Teneniai, Lithuania, 50 km south-east of Gargzdai [see von RONNE and Mielzynski];
Tenenie / Teneniai, 22 km west of Taurogi, here Maria Piłsudska nee Billewicz was born in 1842 [that is in Adamowo / Adomavas near Teneniai], she was mother of Józef Piłsudski; Maria was the daughter of Antoni Billewicz and Helena Michałowski; her brother was father of Joanna Narutowicz; her sister Zofia Zubow nee Billewicz [see Walewski]; above MARIA in 1863 in Teneniai married to Józef Wincenty Piłsudski with 12 children - private teacher was from Switzerland; Maria Piłsudska died in 1884 in Suginty; Suginty / Suginčiai - close to UTENA {Lithuania}.

Important note:
Feliks Marian Mielżyński, 1871 - 1910, was son of Stanisław Kostka Mielżyński the 2nd and Aniela Helena born von Rönne [see Gorżdy / Gorzdy / Gargzdai / Gargždai]. Stanisław was born in 1840, in Baszków close to KROTOSZYN [see Angela Merkel]; Aniela RONNE was born in 1832, in Gargsdai / Gargzdai manor / Gorżdy, Lithuania now {ex-border to East Prussia}.
Felix II / Feliksas von Rönne, born ca 1797 - died in 1857, was owner of Gargsdai / Gargždai; that is Feliks Filip von Rönne b. ca 1800 [or 1797] or Felix II Baron Rönne, b. ca 1797, son of Felix {1st} Baron Rönne and Antonia Gelgaudaite, owner of Gargzdai / Gargsdai; Feliks 2nd married Franciszka ZALUSKA / Franziska Countess Zaluskyte, 2nd m. to Princess Ruboviska / Rubowicka.
When Felix von Rönne died, his daughter, above named Countess ANIELA MIELZYNSKA / Anele Mielžinskienei {see Krotoszyn, Baszkow and Bilewicz - Angela Merkel} taken the estate land with Gargsdai / Gargzdai manor, then son of above Baron - Eugenijus Ronne.

Retów / Rietavas of the Oginskis {the most important family in Belarus when it comes to Polish independence conspiracies}, is situated 25 km south of Plunge of the Oginskis, and east of Gargzdai {von Ronne}, ca 40 km.

Named above Feliks Filip von RONNE [Feliks Filip von Rönne b. ca 1800 or 1797 that is Felix II Baron Rönne, b. ca 1797, son of Felix {1st} Baron Rönne] was brother of Antoni von Rönne; MARIA TEKLA OGINSKA / Marija Teklė Oginskienė; Ludwika von Rönne and Teodora Ogińska.
Above Feliks Filip was father of mentioned Eugeniusz von Rönne and above named Aniela Helena Mielżyńska of BASZKOW close to Krotoszyn. Aniela Helena Mielzynska / Miełżyńska (born von Rönne / Roenne / RONNE, barons) was born 1832, in Gorżdy
[Garsden / Gargždai - at first owned by the Oginski family - then 1781 to Otton Henryk Igielstrom; here died Gabryela nee Oginska, 1v. Edward Krasicki, 2v. Eugeniusz Ronne, she was b. 1830, d. 1912 / 1919 Gorzdy / Gargzdai].
Note on the Gargždai estate:
Gargždai was an estate of the Rönne family; in the eighteenth century Gargzdai was owned by Prince Casimir / Kazimierz Oginski; also to Sapieha in 1786; then Baron Otto Heinrich de Igelstriomas in 1769, 1818; F. and E. Rene / Rönne.
Above Prince Michał Kazimierz Ogiński (ca. 1729 / 1730, Warsaw - 1800, in Słonim or Warsaw) was a military commander in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, musician and composer. In 1764 he became one of Russia's candidates for the Polish-Lithuanian throne. He later joined the anti-Russian Bar Confederation.

Veliuona, the Taurage Region - 60 km south-east of TAURAGE [see Marcinkus / Marcinkevicius / Martinkevicius / MARCINKIEWICZ].

Pikčiūnai, Klausučiai - east of TAURAGE / Taurogi [see Marcinkus].

Sartininkai [see Konstantynowicz] - close to Giegzdai; 19 km west of TAURAGE.

Pajūralis near to Šilalė - see PILSUDSKI [more below !] - 35 km north of above named Sartininkai.

Joniškis, Joniškis District Municipality, Šiauliai County - see Zubov / ZUBOW - north Lithuania close to Courland / now Latvia - see KOMOROWSKI.

Taurogi / Tauragė, in western Lithuania, owned by Bogusław Radziwiłł (1620 - 1669), then in 1687 to Pss Ludwika Karolina Radziwiłłówna, 1667-1695, who married Ludwik of Neuburg. Next Taurogi and Sereje inherited the Elector of Brandenburg, Fryderyk III Hohenzollern (1657-1713), in 1701 as the King Fryderyk I. Empress Catherine offered nearby Jurbarkas to her lover Platon Zubow, and in 1798 the King of Prussia renounced his rights to Taurogi. In the late nineteenth century, the administrator of estates in Taurogi was Albert Anders, the father of the General Wladyslaw Anders, commander of the Polish II Corps.
Płaton Aleksandrowicz Zubow / Платон Александрович Зубов, b. 1767, d. 1822 in Courland, Count, had two brothers: Walerian Zubow and Nikołaj Zubow.

The genealogy of above mentioned Platon ZUBOV:
Platon Zubov, born in Vladimir, Russia, died in 1822 in Joniškis, the Šiauliai County, Lithuania. He was the son of Alexander Nikolaevich Zubov and Elizaveta Vasiljevna; husband of TEKLA SHUVALOV / Thekla Ignatievna Shuvalova; partner of Sofia Leontievna Przysylonska; father of Zofia Pirch; Александр Платонов; Константин Платонов; Валериан Платонович Платонов; Никанор Платонович Платонов; and Aleksandra Platonovna Zubova. Brother of Ekaterina Aleksandrovna Zubova; Николай Александрович Зубов; Дмитрий Zubov; Olga Zherebtsov; Count Valerian Zubov born 1771 [see below !]; Vasili Zubov and Anna Khorvat [see my domain on the HORVAT].
Above Aleksandra Platonovna Zubova b. 1822 in Vilnius, was the half sister of Sofia Pirch and
Zofia BOBRZYNSKA / Софья Андреевна Бобринская;
Павел Андреевич Шувалов and Olga Andreevna Shuvalova.

Marianna Elżbieta Lubomirska born ca 1766, died 1810, was daughter of Kasper Lubomirski and Barbara Ponińska; wife of Antoni Protazy Potocki; above Count Valerian Zubov and Федор Петрович Уваров; mother of Emilia Kalinowska; Aleksandr Valerianovich Zubov; Platon Valerianovich Zubov and Elizaveta Valerianovna Voieikova; sister of Józefa Walewska
[Marianna Elżbieta Uvarova nee Lubomirska was sister of Józefa Walewska. Józefa Walewska nee Lubomirska, b. ca 1764 - 1851; she was wife of Adam Walewski, and Jan Witt, Count; copyright by Leszek Mila. Adam Walewski + Józefa Lubomirska had 2 children: a. Tadeusz Walewski (1795-1855), in 1828 m. to Anna Karwicka / Ann Dunin-Karwicka (1797-1881), daughter of General Krzysztof Karwicki; b. Izabela Walewska. Named here Adam WALEWSKI - see below his genealogy].

Sergei GAGARIN born 1795, m. above mentioned Izabela Walewska (1800 - 1886), daughter of Adam Walewski and Pss Josefina Lubomirska / Jozefina; Sergei was son of Sergei senior (1745 - 1798) + Pss Warwara Nikolaevna Galitzine (1762 - 1802) / GOLICYN; grandson of Sergei (1713-1782) the 1st who married to Css Praskovia Pavlovna Jagushonsky / Ягужинская / Jakuszynska (d. 1775); great-grandson of Wassili Gagarin who died before 1745 and married to Maria Ivanovna Wolkov.
Izabela Walewska 1800-1886 m. Siergiej Gagaryn / Sergei GAGARIN 1795-1852, with children: Maria Gagaryn 1829-1906, and Siergiej Gagaryn 1832-1890.

Marcin Walewski 1700 - 1761 was husband in 1740 to Marcjanna Romer 1720-1761, with:
1. Franciszek 1745-1813 m. Ludwika Stokowska, with:
Józef Walewski b. 1771,
Kasper Walewski 1774-1833 m. Anna Lubieniecka, m. 2nd to Izabella Oświęcimska 1780-1853 with Teodora Walewska, Józef Walewski, Edmund Walewski, Stanisław Walewski, Adam Walewski;
Damazy Walewski b. ca 1780,
Klemens Walewski 1782-1832,
Ignacy Walewski 1783-1833 m. Salomea Walewska 1790-1833, with children:
Ludwika Walewska 1811, Marianna Walewska 1812-1850, Antonina Walewska 1816-1868, Ewelina Walewska, Matylda Walewska 1820-1887.

2. Adam Walewski b. 1750 m. Józefa Lubomirska 1764-1851 with children:
Tadeusz Walewski 1800-1855 m. Anna Dunin-Karwicka 1795-1881, and
Izabela Walewska 1800-1886 m. Siergiej Gagaryn 1795-1852, with children:
Maria Gagaryn 1829-1906, and Siergiej Gagaryn 1832-1890.
3. Justyna Walewska m. Michał Pisarzowski.
4. Marianna Walewska ca 1750-1778,
5. Paulina Walewska,

6. Kasper Walewski member of Parliament, ca 1750-1806, m. Teodora Colonna-Walewska b. ? - d. in 1812
(daughter of Józef Walewski of Brzeziny died Jan. 1763, and Ludwika Colonna-Walewska b. ca 1730, Jozef had children:
a. Atanazy Colonna-Walewski 1733-1815 [Anastazy Walewski / Colonna-Walewski, b. ca 1730, died in 1815 in Walewice, close to Łowicz],
b. Jadwiga Walewska m. Michał Walewski of Bochnia and member of Parliament, in Sieradz (1784-1795) 1735 / 1740 - 1806,
c. Teodora Colonna-Walewska ? - 1812, m. in 1768, in Bielawy to above Kasper Walewski member of Parliament, 1750-1806),
with children:
Antoni Colonna-Walewski 1774-1846 m. Julia Libiszowska
{Julia Colonna-Walewska nee Libiszowska, 1810 - 1866, daughter of Izydor Libiszowski and Modlińska. Izydor was born in 1780. Julia married Antoni Colonna - Walewski in 1830; Antoni was born in 1774 to Kasper 1750-1806 and Teodora Walewska; his grandparents: Marcin Walewski of Sieradz 1700-1761, Marcjanna Romer 1720-1761, Józef Walewski of Brzeziny 1720-1763, and Ludwika Colonna-Walewska b. 1730}
and 2nd to Marianna Dąmbska;
Felicja Colonna-Walewska m. Józef Weryha-Darowski
(with children: Teodora Domicella Urszula Weryha-Darowska 1802-1859, Klementyna Weryha-Darowska 1810-1865 m. Władysław Stadnicki, Bolesław Weryha-Darowski 1810 / 1811 - 1874, Józef Wincenty Szymon Weryha-Darowski 1812-1849 m. Helena Amalia Józefa Mieroszewska 1819-1908, with: Bolesław Weryha-Darowski 1839-1905, Roman Weryha-Darowski, Adam Weryha-Darowski, Helena Weryha-Darowska 1842-1918, Maria Weryha-Darowska 1845-1896, Barbara Weryha-Darowska 1847-1929; Wiktor Werycha-Darowski 1818-1873);
Jadwiga Colonna-Walewska 1780-1840,
Konstancja Barbara Colonna-Walewska 1780-1852,
Marianna Colonna-Walewska m. Aleksander Antoni Jan Rożniecki;
Feliks 1780-1809;
Julia Agnieszka Colonna-Walewska 1789-1857 m. Ignacy Badeni 1786-1859;
Ludwika Colonna-Walewska 1792-1837.

Mentioned Adam Walewski + Józefa Lubomirska had 2 children:
I. Tadeusz Walewski (1795-1855), in 1828 m. to Anna Karwicka / Ann Dunin-Karwicka (1797-1881), daughter of General Krzysztof Karwicki.
At Polonszczyzna, was the Polonne estate; in the center of the cemetery is a burial chapel of the Karwicki family, the last owners of the city; the inheritance received from the Walewskis, with whom they were related. The last owner was Jan Dunin-Karwicki, son of Natalia Franciszka and Francis Karwicki. In 1795 Polonne was visited by King Stanislaw August Poniatowski, coming back from Kaniow. Polonne took then heir Callistus Poninski. After him Polonne took Tadeusz Walewski, who contributed among others to the Baranowka porcelain factory, existing to this day. Tadeusz Walewski had portraits of Tadeusz Kosciuszko and Prince Jozef Poniatowski. Subsequent owners were Jozef Dunin-Karwicki and Henry Stecki. The Adam Walewski family, the royal army brigadier, from the hands of his wife received the Polonna estate; others assets taken Mary Elizabeth Potocka. Adam Walewski as a result of a bad economy was forced to sell Ostropol and Miropol;
his son Tadeusz (1795-1855) - since 1828 married with Anna Karwicka (1797-1881), daughter of General Krzysztof / Christopher Karwicki - had only Polonna and part of Baranowiecko
- so in 1826 Tadeusz Walewski built a small manor house, and the Walewskis successor, Francis Karwicki, leaving all the buildings expanded, only the main dwelling house.
Widowed Anna Walewska, transferred Lubarsk and Polonna to nephews and niece - children of Kazimierz Karwicki; Polonna was received by Karwicki Francis (1843-1900), married with Natalia Frankowska. Their son Jan Dunin-Karwicki (b. 1896) was the last owner of Polonne before the First World War.

Jozefina or Józefa Walewska nee Lubomirska married to Brigadier Adam Walewski, brother of Michal Walewski, the Voivode / governor of Sieradz.
Michał Walewski 1735 / 1740 - 1806, was Voivode of Sieradz in 1785-1792.

Kasper Lubomirski divided the estates, also the Tuczyn over Horyn was sold in 1775 to Michael Walewski.
Marianna Elzbieta Uvarova nee Lubomirska, ca 1766 - d. 1810, was daughter of Kasper Lubomirski and Barbara Poninska
(Kasper Lubomirski 1724 - 1780 who was son of Teodor Lubomirski and Elisabeth / Elzbieta Marianna. Teodor / Johann Theodor Lubomirski 1697 - 1745, son of Stanislaw Herakliusz Lubomirski and Elzbieta Denhoff, brother of Józef Lubomirski and Franciszek Lubomirski, half brother of Elzbieta Sieniawska and Elzbieta Lubomirska);
Marianna Elzbieta Uvarova nee Lubomirska, born ca 1766, was wife of
Protazy Antoni Potocki;
Count Valerian Zubov,
and Uvarov;
she was mother of Emilia Potocka + Jozef Kalinowski;
Aleksandr Valerianovich Zubov;
Platon Valerianovich Zubov,
and Elizaveta Valerianovna Voieikova.

Adam Walewski b. ca 1750 was son of Marcin Walewski 1700 - 1761, who was son of Franciszek Walewski and Felicja.

II. mentioned above Izabela Walewska.

Above Valerian Aleksandrovich Zubov b. 1771, d. 1804 in Petersburg; son of Alexander Nikolaevich Zubov and Elizaveta Vasiljevna; was the husband of named above Marianna Elżbieta Lubomirska.

Stefan Karl Baron Rönne, in 1752 owned the manor of Gielgudyszki Wysolde / Gelgaudiskis by the river Memel, sold to his son-in-law Franciszek Pilsudski (1713-1791), head of administration of Wieszwiagny.
Colonel Ferdynand Ignacy Pilsudski (b. ca 1685 + Ludwika Urszula Billewicz)
[with son above named Franciszek Pilsudski + 2nd wife Joanna Rehno + 1st wife Marcjanella Komorowska and grandson Jan Chryzostom Pilsudski + Helena Strutynska; and great-grandson Stanislaw Pilsudski 1795 - 1865 + Anna Wicencja Plater b. ca 1790 daughter of Jerzy Broel Plater + Karolina Giedroyc]
was brother of Roch Pilsudski b. ca 1680 + Malgorzata Pancerzynska {see Marshal Jozef Pilsudski}.

Bartlomiej Komorowski was father of above Countess Marcjancella Piłsudzka / Marcjanna Pilsudska / Marcjanella Pilsudski + Franciszek Piłsudzki b. 1707 [Pilsudski] in Pajūralis, close to Šilalė, and died in 1791 in Šilalė, the Tauragė County, Lithuania.
Franciszek was 1st married to Johanna von RONNE b. ca 1718 / Joanna Rehno / Renno {see below} - she was mother of Anele Pilsudskyte of Zermaitija / Aniela Pilsudska Frackiewicz.
Stefan von Rönne was married 2 times with children:
1. above named Johanna b. circa 1718 m. Franciszek Pilsudski [see family of Marshal Jozef Pilsudski and Feliks Dzierzynski + Becu + Pilar Pilchau of Parnu in Estonia - see brief note below!];
2. MIKOLAJ / Nikolai Anton b. ca 1720 [see below !], in 1781 Russian Colonel and he was owner of the manor Renavas / Renowo or Rennow. Twice married: 1st to Lady Eleonora Pietrowicz / Petravicitute, 2nd to ANIELA PILSUDSKI / Anele Pilsudskyte of Zermaitija.


Now we back from the Kaunas Lithuania to the central Poland:
PETRONELA Radolińska (b. ca 1764-1821), was a daughter of Jan Radolinski 1726-1796 and Brygida or Maria Brygida Gałecki / Brygida Malecka; Petronela nee Radolinska was granddaughter of Józef Stefan Radoliński of Wschowa b. 1680 - died in 1740.
Józef Stefan Radoliński lived at the court of Polish King, Jan III Sobieski; clerk in Wschowa (see Sulkowski). Józef Stefan had 7 children:
youngest son Jan Radolinski 1726-1796 was owner of Jarocin, but his brother
Józef Stanisław was officer in Wschowa and in 1757 Józef Stanisław married to Katarzyna Raczyńska (see Kiedrzynski).
Józef Stanisław Radoliński born 1730 - died in 1781 in Winnogóra, the Szamotuły County, was father of Antonina Maria Breza and Wiridianna / Wirydianna Fiszer (see General Stanislaw Fiszer, Radolinski of Wola Pszczolecka, General Franciszek Paszkowski, Armand + Konstantynowicz, Lenin + Inessa Armand, Tadeusz Kosciuszko).
Józef Stefan Radoliński of Wschowa b. 1680 - died in 1740 was brother of Zofia Walewska 1677 - 1723 who married Kazimierz Walewski.
Kazimierz Walewski was son of Stanislaw Walewski and Katarzyna Lanckoronska.
Teodora Ludwika Walewska, Marianna Radolińska and Józef Kazimierz Colonna Walewski b. ca 1710, d. 1763
(he had named above son Atanazy Colonna-Walewski 1733-1815 [Anastazy Walewski / Colonna-Walewski, b. ca 1730, died in 1815 in Walewice, close to Łowicz] and daughter Jadwiga Walewska who married in 1762 in Bielawy to Michal / Michael Walewski 1735 / 1740 - 1806)
were children of Kazimierz Walewski and Zofia.

FRANCISZEK Walewski born ca 1675 / 1690, died 1745, owner of Rusiec, Wieruszów (before him to the Mecinski family), Dąbrówka, Jastrzębice, Broszęcin, Wola Wiązowa, Leśniaki (Franciszek Walewski had son Aleksander), married 3rd in 1737 to above Teodora Ludwika Walewska (b. ca 1710), daughter of above Kazimierz Walewski and Zofia Radolińska 1677 - 1723.

Petronela died in Złoczew / Zloczow, m. in 1789 to Ignacy Błeszyński (1742 - 1813), son of Kazimierz and Teresa Struss; owner of Złoczów and Brzeźno; he was born in Złoczów, 1st married to Apolonia Sudrawska. See: Wola Pszczolecka.

The genealogy of Marcin Walewski b. 1700:
Marcin Walewski of Sieradz, 1700-1761, m. in 1736 to Magdalena Antonina Szembek 1710 - 1744 daughter of Antoni Felicjan Szembek, with children:
1. Anna Ludwika Colonna-Walewska 1722 / 1728-1832 m. in 1740 to Adam Slaski 1722-1773 with 12 children;
2. Michał of Bochnia, member of Parliament, in Sieradz (1784 - 1792 / 1795), born 1735 / 1740 - d. 1806, m. 1st to Jadwiga Walewska with Teodora Walewska 1770-1826 m. Jan Kazimierz Stecki-Olechnowicz, Wojciech Walewski b. ca 1780 m. Prakseda Maszkiewicz.
Michal Walewski m. 2nd to Ksawera Marianna Jadwiga Turno.
Above named Michał 1735 / 1740 - 1806 m. 3rd to Szczęsna Feliksa Kokoszka-Michałowska 1770-1844.
3. Józef 1737-1807 m. Felicjanna Połchowska 1743-1808 with Antonina Walewska b. ca 1760 m. Stefan Walewski 1744-1803.
4. Romuald Walewski, General, 1738-1812, m. 1st to Zuzanna Połchowska with:
Felicjanna Walewska 1760-1846 m. Sebastian Jan Dembowski 1762-1835,
Magdalena Helena Walewska.
Married second to Teresa Dunin-Karwicka with
Michał Walewski,
Helena Walewska 1800-1856 m. Antoni Onufry Alojzy Libiszowski,
Teodora Walewska 1804-1884 m. Kwiryn Russocki.

Marcin Walewski 1700 - 1761 was husband in 1740 to Marcjanna Romer 1720-1761, with:
1. Franciszek 1745-1813 m. Ludwika Stokowska. The owner of Rusiec, Wieruszów, Dabrówka, Jastrzebice, Broszecin, Wola Wiazowa, Lesniaki, Laziny, Zawadow; General, m. Ludwika Stokowska (m. Cecylia Dambska).

2. Adam Walewski b. 1750 m. Józefa Lubomirska 1764-1851.
Jozefina or Józefa Walewska nee Lubomirska had sister Marianna Elzbieta Uvarova nee Lubomirska. They were daughters of Kasper Lubomirski. KASPER divided the estates, also the Tuczyn over Horyn was sold in 1775 to MICHAL / Michael Walewski - brother of above ADAM, Brigadier.
Marianna Elzbieta Uvarova nee Lubomirska, ca 1766 - d. 1810, was daughter of above Kasper Lubomirski and Barbara Poninska. Kasper Lubomirski, 1724 - 1780, was son of Teodor Lubomirski and Elisabeth / Elzbieta Marianna. Teodor / Johann Theodor Lubomirski, 1697 - 1745, was the son of Stanislaw Herakliusz Lubomirski and Elzbieta Denhoff, and brother of Józef Lubomirski and Franciszek Lubomirski, half brother of Elzbieta Sieniawska and Elzbieta Lubomirska.
Named Marianna Elzbieta Uvarova nee Lubomirska, born ca 1766, was wife of
Protazy Antoni Potocki;
Count Valerian Zubov,
and Uvarov;
she was mother of Emilia Potocka + Jozef Kalinowski [see TRUBECKI and the Konstantynowiczs in Estonia];
Aleksandr Valerianovich Zubov;
Platon Valerianovich Zubov,
and Elizaveta Valerianovna Voieikova.
Above Adam Walewski b. ca 1750 or in 1750 was son of Marcin Walewski 1700 - 1761, who was son of Franciszek Walewski and Felicja.
Mentioned Adam Walewski + Józefa Lubomirska had 2 children:
A. Izabela Walewska.
B. Tadeusz Walewski (1795-1855), in 1828 m. to Anna Karwicka / Ann Dunin-Karwicka (1797-1881), daughter of General Krzysztof Karwicki.
At Polonszczyzna, was the Polonne estate; in the center of the cemetery is a burial chapel of the Karwicki family, the last owners of the city; the inheritance received from the Walewskis, with whom they were related. The last owner was Jan Dunin-Karwicki, son of Natalia Franciszka and Francis Karwicki. In 1795 Polonne was visited by King Stanislaw August Poniatowski, coming back from Kaniow. Polonne took then heir Callistus Poninski. After him Polonne took Tadeusz Walewski, who contributed among others to the Baranowka porcelain factory, existing to this day. Tadeusz Walewski had portraits of Tadeusz Kosciuszko and Prince Jozef Poniatowski. Subsequent owners were Jozef Dunin-Karwicki and Henry Stecki. The Adam Walewski family, the royal army brigadier, from the hands of his wife received the Polonna estate; others assets taken Mary Elizabeth Potocka. Adam Walewski as a result of a bad economy was forced to sell Ostropol and Miropol; his son Tadeusz (1795-1855) - since 1828 married with Anna Karwicka (1797-1881), daughter of General Krzysztof / Christopher Karwicki - had only Polonna and part of Baranowiecko - so in 1826 Tadeusz Walewski built a small manor house, and the Walewskis successor, Francis Karwicki, leaving all the buildings expanded, only the main dwelling house.
Widowed Anna Walewska nee KARWICKA, transferred Lubarsk and Polonna to nephews and niece - children of Kazimierz Karwicki; Polonna was received by Karwicki Francis (1843-1900), married with Natalia Frankowska. Their son Jan Dunin-Karwicki (b. 1896) was the last owner of Polonne before the First World War.

3. Justyna Walewska m. Michał Pisarzowski.
4. Marianna Walewska 1750-1778,
5. Paulina Walewska,
6. Kasper Walewski member of Parliament, 1750-1806, m. Teodora Colonna-Walewska b. ? - d. in 1812
(daughter of Józef Walewski of Brzeziny died Jan. 1763, and Ludwika Colonna-Walewska b. ca 1730, they had:
a. Atanazy Colonna-Walewski 1733-1815 [Kazimierz Tyzenhauz was the brother of Barbara Wawrzecka; Benedykta Niezabitowska; Aleksandra Anna Morykoni; Teresa Tyzenhauz, and Magdalena Maria Ewa Walewska, wife of Anastazy Walewski / Colonna-Walewski, b. ca 1730, died in 1815 in Walewice, close to Łowicz],
b. Jadwiga Walewska m. Michał Walewski of Bochnia and member of Parliament, in Sieradz (1784-1795) 1735 / 1740 - 1806,
c. Teodora Colonna-Walewska ? - 1812, m. in 1768, in Bielawy to Kasper Walewski member of Parliament, 1750-1806).

Marcin Walewski 1700 - 1761 was son of Franciszek Walewski from Sieradz, 1670-1733.

The younger son of Marcin Walewski and Felicja was Adam Walewski b. ca 1750 who married to Józefa Walewska nee Lubomirska, b. ca 1764 - 1851 with 2 children.

FRANCISZEK Walewski b. 1745, d. 1813 (son of above Marcin Walewski 1700 / 1720 - 1761 and Marcjanna Romer 1720 - 1761), owner of Rusiec, Wieruszów, Dabrówka, Jastrzebice, Broszecin, Wola Wiazowa, Lesniaki, Laziny, Zawadow; General, m. Ludwika Stokowska; children:
A. Kacper m. Anna Lubieniecka, Izabela Oswiecimska,
B. Damazy m. Katarzyna Wagrowska,
C. Józef b. 1771 m. Marianna Blociszewska,
D. Ignacy Józef b. 1786, m. Salomea Walewska from Rusiec, Dabrowa, Jastrzebice, Kuznica.

Above Marcin born in 1700 or 1720 - 1761 was son of Franciszek Walewski from Sieradz, and Felicja.
Marcin was husband of Magdalena Antonina SZEMBEK and above Marcjanna Romer 1720-1761;
Marcin was father of mentioned above Kasper Walewski; Michal Walewski, Anna Ludwika Slaska; Jozef Walewski and Romuald Walewski.

Mentioned Romuald Walewski b. ca 1738, d. 1812, Major General, Adjutant General of Stanislaw August Poniatowski, the King of Poland, a captain of cavalry in 1789, Crown Court judge, six-time Member of Parliament. In Cracow from 1773 to 1775 joined the confederation Adam Poninski; member of Parliament in 1778 of the Cracow province; member of Parliament in 1786; member of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth Military Commission in 1788; 1792 he was awarded the Order of the White Eagle, in 1781 received the Order of St. Stanislaus. Romuald Walewski 1738 - 1812 m. 1st Zuzanna Połchowska b. ca 1730 with:
Felicjanna Walewska 1760-1846,
and Magdalena Helena Walewska b. 1762 (Helena Walewska) in Stradom, Cracow;
Romuald m. 2nd Teresa Dunin-Karwicka b. ca 1760 with:
Michał Walewski,
Helena Walewska 1800 - 1856,
Teodora Walewska m. Rusocka was born circa 1804, d. 1884.
Helena b. 1762 was wife of Izydor Kiedrzynski.


And now we back to Russia [see Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company in Russia] where Emanuel Nobel sold half of the Baku holdings to Standard Oil of New Jersey, with John D. Rockefeller Jr. personally authorizing the payment of $ 11.5 million (see more at my webpages).

By Tommy Wilkens:
Baron George De Mohrenschildt born 1911 in Mozyr, comes from the Baltic Germans. His father was Baron Sergius Alexander Von Mohrenschildt; 1918 De Mohrenschildt lived in Minsk, probably in St. Petersburg, or Moscow; 1922 Sergius was released from Soviet prison due to health problems ?!; 1929 George DeMohrenschildt volunteered for the Polish Army and attended a Polish military academy in Grudziadz; 1931 George / Jurij was graduated from the Polish military academy with rank of sergeant; then in Liege, and returned to Poland to take part in military summer maneuvrs.
The de Mohrenschildts were major players in the global oil business since the beginning of the twentieth century, and their paths crossed with the Rockefellers;
George de Mohrenschildt's uncle and father ran the Swedish Nobel Brothers Oil Company's operations in Baku; 1915, the Russian government dispatched a second uncle of George de Mohrenschildt, the young diplomat Ferdinand von Mohrenschildt, to Washington to plead for American intervention in the war (see Koziell POKLEWSKI); 1917, Ferdinand von Mohrenschildt's mission was a success; he was often in the company of Mrs. J. Borden Harriman, of the family then befriending Prescott Bush and about to hire Prescott's future father-in-law, George Herbert Walker. Ferdinand married the step-granddaughter of President Woodrow Wilson [see named above American Whig-Cliosophic Society].

Some details:
Hubert Bland, a bank-journalist, worked for the London Sunday Chronicle, a paper owned by newspaper magnate Edward Hulton, formerly of the Liberal Manchester Guardian. Bland was a co-founder of the Fabian Society in 1884 and became a treasurer. He also recruited Bernard Shaw. Bernard Shaw was working for the London Pall Mall Gazette, where William T. Stead served as editor and Alfred Milner as his assistant, both Stead and Milner were close to diamond magnate and Rothschild associate Cecil Rhodes and were involved in the formation of the influential secret organisation known as the Milner Group. Having been recruited to the Fabian Society by his friend Bland in 1884, Shaw recruited Annie Besant and his friends Sidney Webb, Sydney Olivier and Graham Wallas in 1885 and 1886. Shaw married Charlotte, daughter of Horace Payne-Townshend, a wealthy Stock Exchange investor. He was employed by millionaire William Waldorf - Lord Astor, owner of the Pall Mall Gazette, and became a close friend of the Milner Group leader - Waldorf and his wife Nancy. Shaw's friend, Sidney Webb married Beatrice - a close friend of Rothschild associate and Prime Minister Arthur Balfour, the daughter of Richard Potter, a wealthy financier with international connections, the chairman of the Great Western and Grand Trunk Railways of England and Canada.

Shaw, Webb, Olivier and Wallas became the Fabian Society's dominant Big Four with John Passmore Edwards, an leader of the Liberal Manchester School, and with Richard Cobden. The Fabian Society was in close touch with the Rothschilds both directly and through Lord Arthur Balfour, and has also been close to David Rockefeller [see more above !].

Above mentioned Cecil Rhodes, the South African diamond millionaire, used his fortune to promote the scheme of federating the English speaking peoples around the globe. Rhodes and other acolytes of Ruskin, formed a secret society known as the Round Table Group, were able to gain access to Rhodes' fortune after his death in 1902.
The Milner Group, the secret society formed by Cecil Rhodes, dominated the British delegation to the Peace Conference of 1919, founded the UK Royal Institute for International Affairs in 1919 / 1920 (the British Institute of International Affairs was founded in London in July 1920), the US Council on Foreign Relations, and parallel groups in Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa and India. In 1919 British and American delegates to the Paris Peace Conference, under the leadership of Lionel Curtis, conceived the idea of an Anglo-American Institute of foreign affairs to study international problems with a view to preventing future wars - at Chatham House, Number 10 St. James's Square in 1923 (Professor Arnold Toynbee became the leading figure until his retirement in 1955).

Retinger was very close to above named Lionel Curtis, the founder of Chatham House and Retinger was politically active in London exactly at the same time when Chatham House was established in 1921-1923; the Chatham House / the Royal Institute of International Affairs represented by both ideologies of the Rhodes - Milner ideology with the ideology of the Fabian society and Retinger had links to both these groups;
his Bilderberg Group had their first meeting in May 1954 at the Bilderberg Hotel, near Arnhem in Holland.

John Davison Rockefeller Jr. (b. 1874 - d. 1960) was an American financier and he was the only son among the five children of Standard Oil co-founder John D. Rockefeller, Senior. He is commonly referred to as "Junior" to distinguish him from his father, "Senior".
John Davison Rockefeller III (b. 1906 - died in 1978) was a philanthropist, he was the eldest son of John D. Rockefeller Jr. and Abby Aldrich Rockefeller.
His siblings were Abby, Nelson, Laurance, Winthrop, and David.
Above mentioned David Rockefeller (born 1915) is an American banker, chief executive of Chase Manhattan Corporation. He is grandchild of John D. Rockefeller SENIOR and Laura Spelman.
"... Displeased with the refusal of the Bilderberg meetings to include Japan, Rockefeller helped found the Trilateral Commission in July 1973. Zbigniew Brzezinski, the National Security Advisor under Carter and fierce advocate for international cooperation, became the inaugural United States director. The [BILL] Clinton Administration had close to a dozen Trilateral Commission members, including Clinton himself; both Gerald Ford and George H. W. Bush had consulted the think tank".
David Rockefeller claims that the Bilderberg Group [see RETINGER and Zamoyski] discusses important issues 'without reaching consensus'.
It was at Bilderberg meetings that David Rockefeller met the chairman of royal Dutch Petroleum, John Loudon, whom he appointed chairman of the Chase Bank International Advisory Committee (IAC) in the late 1960s.
David Rockefeller had attended the London School of Economics (founded by Fabian Socialists), which from 1924 to 1949 had received $3 million from the Rockefeller Foundation and the Laura Spelman Rockefeller Memorial Fund. "The Fabian Society is a British socialist organisation whose purpose is to advance the principles of democratic socialism via gradualist and reformist effort in democracies, rather than by revolutionary overthrow". The Fabian Society has also been close to the Rockefellers who are covert Fabian Socialists. David Rockefeller wrote a sympathetic senior thesis on Fabian Socialism at Harvard
[David Rockefeller, a member of the Harvard College Class of 1936 and longtime University benefactor. David Rockefeller born 1915 is an American banker, chief executive of Chase Manhattan Corporation. He is grandchild of John D. Rockefeller and Laura Spelman. Rockefeller is the former chairman, president, chairman of the executive committee, and CEO of Chase Manhattan Bank, and former chairman of the board of the Rockefeller Group]
and studied left-wing economics at the Fabian Society's London School of Economics.
"Not surprisingly, the Rockefellers have funded countless Fabian projects (including the LSE) from the early 1920s.
David Rockefeller writes that
'Bilderberg meetings must induce apocalyptic visions of omnipotent international bankers plotting with unscrupulous government officials to impose cunning schemes on an ignorant and unsuspecting world'
(Rockefeller, pp. 410-1).
Leading financiers who attended Bilderberg meetings from the first conference (1954) were long-standing Fabian Socialists David [born 1915] and [his brother] Nelson Rockefeller...".

See The Great Coup of 1916: 4 The Monday Night Cabal, by Jim Macgregor and Gerry Docherty:
"... In January 1916 a small group of Milner's closest friends and disciples formed a very distinctive and secret cabal to prepare the nation for a change so radical, that it was nothing less than a coup; a planned take-over of government by men who sought to impose their own rule rather than seek a mandate from the general public. Having ensured that the war was prolonged, they now sought to ensure that it would be waged to the utter destruction of Germany. ... The men behind the carefully constructed conspiracy were Alfred Milner, Leo Amery, Sir Edward Carson, Geoffrey Dawson, editor of The Times, F. S. Oliver the influential writer who believed that war was a necessity, and Waldorf Astor, the owner of The Observer. They met regularly on Monday evenings to formulate their alternative plans for war management over dinner. These men were drawn from the inner-circle of Milner's most trusted associates. Others who were invited to join them included, Lloyd George, Sir Henry Wilson, (at that point a corps commander on the Western Front) Philip Kerr, another of Milner's proteges from his days in South Africa, and Sir Leander Starr Jameson, the man who almost brought down the British government in 1896 in the wake of his abortive raid on the Transvaal. Could anyone have anticipated that Jameson would have reemerged in London inside a very powerful conspiracy some twenty years after he had almost blown Cecil Rhode's dream apart? But then he was always the servant of the mighty South African arm of the Secret Elite...".

I wrote above that the Round Table was started by Freemason and Rothschild agent, Lord Alfred Milner; but Rhodes, who was connected to the Freemasons, first formalised his idea with William T. Stead; in 1910, The Round Table Journal: A Quarterly Review of the Politics of the British Empire was founded by Lord Milner and members of Milner's Kindergarten: Lionel Curtis, Philip Kerr and Geoffrey Dawson; by 1915 Round Table groups existed in seven countries: in the United States acted George Louis Beer, Walter Lippmann, Frank Aydelotte, Whitney Shepardson, Thomas W. Lamont, and Erwin D. Canham.

Named above
Victor Rothschild (Nathaniel Mayer Victor Rothschild, 3rd Baron Rothschild b. 1910 d. 1990; son of Charles Rothschild; a member of the Apostles Club at Cambridge, a secret society, there he became friends with the future Soviet spies Guy Burgess and Anthony Blunt, and Kim Philby - not a member; he was recruited to work for MI5 during World War II, and was the head of B1C, continued to work in security as an adviser to Margaret Thatcher; 1971 to 1974 The Think Tank), who worked for J. P. Morgan & Co., was one of the members of the Round Table.
The Rothschilds had financed Cecil Rhodes, co-operated with the Morgans and the Rockefellers, and they financed the activities of Edward Harriman (railroads) and Andrew Carnegie Steel [see above].

Roundtable inner Circle of Initiates included Lord Milner, Cecil Rhodes, Arthur Balfour, Albert Grey and Lord Nathan Rothschild
(Nathan Mayer Rothschild, 1st Baron Rothschild, Baron de Rothschild b. 1840, d. 1915, a British banker in issuing loans to the governments of the USA, Russia and Austria; a close relationship with Benjamin Disraeli; and administered Rhodes's estate from 1902 and set up the Rhodes Scholarship scheme at Oxford).

According to Gary Allen's expose, Milner financed the Russian Bolsheviks on Rothschild's behalf, with help from Jacob Schiff and Max Warburg.

Mentioned above Abigail Greene Abby Aldrich Rockefeller (1874 - 1948) was an American socialite and philanthropist, married to John D. Rockefeller Jr., she was born in Providence, Rhode Island "to Senator Nelson Wilmarth Aldrich and Abigail Pearce Truman Chapman, a distant descendant of the fourth signer of the Mayflower Compact". She was a sister of Congressman Richard Steere Aldrich and banker Winthrop Williams Aldrich.

Above John Davison Rockefeller Jr. (1874 - 1960) was an American financier, son among the five children of Standard Oil co-founder John D. Rockefeller and the father of the five famous Rockefeller brothers. His mother was Laura Celestia Cettie Spelman (1839 - 1915), an American abolitionist.
Above John Davison Rockefeller Jr. b. 1874, joined the Alpha Delta Phi fraternity, and was elected to Phi Beta Kappa.

The Phi Beta Kappa Society was founded in 1776 at the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia; ten of the original members later did become Freemasons. In 1831, disclosed the fraternity's secrets during a period of strong anti-Masonic sentiment. The Phi Beta Kappa became an "open" society in 1845.

Mentioned above David Rockefeller (born 1915) - born to financier John Davison Rockefeller Jr. and socialite Abigail Greene Aldrich.
John Jr. was the son of Standard Oil co-founder John Davison Rockefeller Sr.;
David Rockefeller (born 1915) known General George C. Marshall, and Admiral Richard Evelyn Byrd.
From 1941 to 1942, David Rockefeller (born 1915) was assistant regional director of the United States Office of Defense, Health and Welfare Services. During World War II he served in North Africa and France for military intelligence; an assistant military attache at the American Embassy in Paris.
In 1973, Chase established the first branch of an American bank in Moscow near the Kremlin, in the then Soviet Union.
"... He at an earlier point declined an offer from his brother Nelson to appoint him to Robert F. Kennedy's Senate seat after Kennedy was assassinated in June 1968, a post Nelson also offered to their nephew John Davison Jay Rockefeller IV".
Copyright by Wikipedia:
"... In Henry Kissinger, Rockefeller found a political operative with an international and domestic perspective similar to his. They first met in 1954, when Kissinger was appointed a director of a seminal Council on Foreign Relations study group on nuclear weapons, of which David was a member. ... Rockefeller also reportedly has connections to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) . As well as knowing Allen Dulles and his brother John Foster Dulles - who was an in-law of the family - since his college years, it was in Rockefeller Center that Allen Dulles had set up his WWII operational center after Pearl Harbor, liaising closely with MI6 which also had their principal U.S. operation in the Center. He also knew and associated with the former CIA director Richard Helms, as well as Archibald Bulloch Roosevelt Jr., a Chase Bank employee and former CIA agent whose first cousin CIA agent Kermit Roosevelt, Jr. was involved in the Iran coup of 1953. Also, in 1953, he had befriended William Bundy, a pivotal CIA analyst for nine years in the 1950s, who became the Agency liaison to the National Security Council, and a subsequent lifelong friend. Moreover, in Cary Reich's biography of his brother Nelson, a former CIA agent states that David was extensively briefed on covert intelligence operations by himself and other Agency division chiefs, under the direction of David's "friend and confidant", CIA Director Allen Dulles. ... Additionally, he serves as the only member of the Advisory Board for the Bilderberg Group. ... Rockefeller helped found the Trilateral Commission in July 1973. Zbigniew Brzezinski, the National Security Advisor under Carter and fierce advocate for international cooperation, became the inaugural United States director. ... The Clinton Administration had close to a dozen Commission members ...".


And now we look at Jerzy Sergius von Mohrenschildt / George Sergius de Mohrenschildt / Jerzy Sergiusz, who studied at the Institute of Higher Commercial Studies, the University of Liege and the University of Texas at Austin. He was petroleum geologist.
He became friends with Lee Harvey Oswald, the assassin of President John F. Kennedy.

Now on Jack Ruby, the killer of Lee Harvey Oswald on November 24, 1963:
Ruby was born Jacob Rubenstein in 1911 to a family of Polish-Jewish immigrants. His parents, Joseph and Fannie; Joseph Rubenstein (1871 -1958) and Fannie Turek Rutkowski or Rokowsky lived in Chicago, Illinois, in 1911. They were Orthodox Jews. Joseph Rubenstein was born in Sokołów Podlaski [or in Kosow like some say], now Poland, then part of Russia; he was a carpenter like his father; served the Russian army in 1893 to 1898, married while in military service. "... Joseph later was assigned to forces positioned in China, Korea and Siberia. ... The Rubensteins left the Russian Empire about four years later [1902] ... They briefly lived in the Great Britain and Ireland and then Canada. They entered the United States in 1903, and the following year they settled in ... Chicago's West Side."
Before World War II, Sokolow Podlaski was home to a large population of Jews; Sokolow Podlaski is a town in east-central Poland, about 100 kilometres from Warsaw.
Ruby was arrested immediately after the shooting. Shortly before Ruby's death on January 3, 1967, a friend insisted that Ruby tell the truth before he died, acc. to Juan Ignacio Blanco. Jack Leon Ruby / Jacob Rubenstein was a Dallas nightclub owner, changed his name to Jack Leon Ruby in December 1947. In 1947, Ruby moved to Dallas with his brothers; his sister was "... Eva Rubenstein Grant, and she was a little-known nightclub manager the morning of November the 24, 1963, when her brother left the apartment they shared in Dallas and blasted his way into infamy by fatally shooting Lee Harvey Oswald. Eva worked and lived with Jack Ruby and rest of her life defending him against various allegations".
Ruby was seen in the halls of the Dallas Police Headquarters on several occasions after the arrest of Lee Harvey Oswald on November 22, 1963.
John Fitzgerald Kennedy, the 35th President of the United States, was assassinated at 12:30 p.m. Central Standard Time on November 22, 1963, in Dealey Plaza, Dallas, Texas.
On November 24, 1963, Ruby shot "Lee Harvey Oswald, who was in police custody after being charged with the murder of President John F. Kennedy two days earlier. A Dallas jury found Ruby guilty of murdering Oswald, and Ruby was sentenced to death. Later, Ruby appealed his conviction, had it overturned and was granted a new trial. As the date for his new trial was being set, Ruby became ill and died in prison of a pulmonary embolism due to lung cancer [? infected]".

JERZY SERGIUSZ De Mohrenschildt became acquainted with the Bouvier family, including young Jacqueline Bouvier, future wife of John F. Kennedy, and he became a friend of
Jacqueline's aunt Edith Bouvier Beale.
He helped raise money for the Polish resistance after ca 1940.

George H. W. Bush did not disclose that he knew Oswald's closest friend, George de Mohrenschildt, since 1942.

Jacqueline Lee "Jackie" Kennedy Onassis née Bouvier, 1929 - 1994, was the wife of the President of the United States, John F. Kennedy until his assassination in 1963. Jacqueline Lee Bouvier was the daughter of Wall Street stockbroker, John Vernou Bouvier III and Janet Lee Bouvier.

Named Janet Norton Lee Bouvier Auchincloss b. 1907, died 1989, was the mother of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis and Lee Radziwill.

John Vernou Bouvier III, was of French, Scottish and English descent.

At http://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/ we read:
"... The Kennedys that we will look closest at are related to the Fitzpatricks, a powerful Irish family ... The Fitzpatricks may tie back to France ...
Jackie Bouvier Kennedy Onassis who married John F. Kennedy was tied to the Auchinclosses via her sister's marriage into the Auchincloss family [mistake - that is Janet Bouvier married a second time in 1942, to Hugh D. Auchincloss (1897-1972)].
The Auchinclosses are Scottish bloodline of the Illuminati.
... through the names of the ramified Auchincloss tribe: Bunt, Grosvenor, Rockefeller, Saltonstall, Tiffany, Vanderbilt and Winthrop
... For instance, Hugh D. Auchincloss, Sr. married Emma Brewster Jennings, daughter of Oliver B. Jennings, who co-founded Standard Oil with John D. Rockefeller [see ZBIGNIEW BRZEZINSKI and NOBEL - Baku + the Armands and Nobel at the board of the Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company - see Miezonka and Moscow].
As for the numerous Kennedy intermarriages with notable names, for instance, Bernet Shafer Kennedy (1798-1878) married Phebe Freeman in 1820. ... Andrew Kennedy married Margaret (Penny) Hatfield (1824-1989). The Andrew Kennedy family is allied with the Hatfield, Bailey, Collins, and Mullins families...".

Hugh Dudley Auchincloss, Jr. (1897 - 1976) "[copyright by Wikipedia] was the son of Hugh Dudley Auchincloss, Sr. (1858 - 1913), a merchant and financier

{Hugh Dudley Auchincloss, Sr. was the son of John L. Auchincloss b. 1810 in New York, d. 1876 in Quebec;
grandson of Hugh Auchincloss b. 1780 in Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland, died in 1855 in New York;
great-grandson of John Auchincloss born 1749 who was the son of William Auchincloss b. 1709 in Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland and grandson of
James Auchincloss + Agnes Carr.
Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland is situated 13 km west of GLASGOW; see at my domain on the family Tennent was of Glasgow in Scotland and bankers in Belfast;
also see at GRANDPARENTS of Lyndon H. LaRouche, Jr., among others: Ella Stevens Lougee, b. Lynn, Mass., 1869; George Weir, b. Bridgeton, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland, in 1860, emigrated to US in 1863, lived in 1920 in Perry Co., Ohio; George Weir married Martha H. Wood, daughter of Daniel Heveland Wood Jr. and Caroline Almira Starr, in 1890.
The WEIRs come of Bridgeton and Hamilton.
Note - the Douglas family from Bothwell - 15 km south-east of Glasgow.
Colonel John Campbell, laird of Melfort - western Scotland and north-west of Glasgow, Kilninver - close to Melfort, and Kilmelfort - close to Melfort, in Argyllshire, Scotland, born 1730, his children:
1. Lieutenant-Colonel Archibald Campbell, b. 1767, Killin - half way from Melfort to Perth and west of Perth, in Perthshire, Scotland, 2. John Campbell, b. 1769, Killin, Perthshire, 3. Allan Campbell, b. 1770, Killin, and others children.
Kilwinning - a town in North Ayrshire, Scotland, about 34 km south of Glasgow.
Kilwinning is notable for housing the original Lodge of Freemasonry in Scotland. When the Lodges were renumbered, Kilwinning was kept as Lodge Number '0', the Mother Lodge of Scotland. Alexander Montgomerie, 10th Earl of Eglinton b. 1723 was the Grand Master Mason of the Grand Lodge of Scotland from 1750-51. Archibald Montgomerie, 11th Earl of Eglinton (1726 - 1796) was Grand Master of the Masonic Lodge of Mother Kilwinning, from 1771 until 1796. Montgomerie was appointed Governor of Edinburgh Castle, in 1782. 1806 - 1820: The Prince of Wales (afterwards King George IV) was the Grand Master Masons of the Grand Lodge of Scotland. See also the Rosslyn Chapel},

and Emma Brewster Jennings, daughter of Oliver Burr Jennings and Esther Judson Goodsell. His uncles were Edgar Stirling Auchincloss (father of James C. Auchincloss) and John Winthrop Auchincloss (grandfather of Louis Auchincloss). He had two older sisters, Esther Judson Auchincloss and Ann Burr Auchincloss. His father was the youngest brother of Edgar Stirling Auchincloss, making Hugh the nephew of Edgar Stirling Auchincloss and cousin of politician James C. Auchincloss". Hugh Dudley Auchincloss, Jr. graduated in 1920 from Yale University, where he was elected to the Elihu Senior Society.

Named above Janet / Janet Lee Bouvier was born in 1907, in Manhattan; the daughter of James Thomas Lee (1877 - 1968) / Jim Lee, a lawyer and real estate developer, and Margaret A. Merritt 1878 - 1943. Above James Thomas Lee / Jim Lee was the son of Dr. James Lee and Mary Norton; Jim Lee was the husband of Hattie Jane Lee and above Margaret A. Merritt; father of Marion Norton Ryan; Janet Norton Bouvier and Winifred Norton d'Olier; brother of Winifred Lee and Marian Lee.
Above Margaret A. Merritt b. 1878 or 1877 in Manhattan, was the daughter of Thomas Peter Merritt.
Named above Janet's [Janet Lee Bouvier] father (Jackie Bouvier Kennedy's grandfather) James Thomas Lee / Jim Lee was son of Dr. James Lee and Mary Norton; Dr. James Lee was from the immigrants from Cork, Ireland, whose father started out in New York City;
Jackie's grandfather became a Chase Manhattan Bank president!
Jim Lee, and his wife, the former Margaret Merritt, and three daughters lived on Park Avenue, in the summer, they moved into the exclusive enclave of East Hampton, New York.
Mentioned above James Thomas Lee, 1877 - 1968, married to Margaret Merritt and he was the father of Janet and Winifred. James T. Lee (travel 1909?) was in Brazil, Rio de Janeiro. Jacqueline Bouvier and her family lived at the beginning on the sixth and seventh floors of 740 Park Avenue; then at the house of her grandfather James T. Lee built in 1929.
Above Janet Norton Vernou Bouvier (born Bouvier Lee), 1907 - 1969, married John Jack Vernou Bouvier in 1928, in New York. John was born in 1891, in East Hampton, NY; he was the N.Y. Stock Exchange Member, and Wall Street stockbrocker; Above named Janet Vernou Bouvier (born Norton Lee) has different history! Lived 1906 - 1989; born to James Thomas Lee and Margaret A. Lee (born Merritt). James was born 1877. Margaret was born in 1879.
Janet Norton Vernou Bouvier had 2 children, 1st married to John Jack Vernou Bouvier. They divorced. Janet married Hugh Dubley Auchincloss in 1942. Mentioned above Janet Norton Lee Bouvier Auchincloss was the mother of former United States First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis and Lee Radziwill. She was the mother-in-law of United States President John F. Kennedy.

Michel Bouvier [see below !] b. 1792 in France, Languedoc, Gard, Pont St Esprit or in Quebec, Canada in 1792 to Eustache Bouvier and Therese Mercier. Michel Bouvier had been a foot soldier for Napoleon. Died in 1874 PA, Philadelphia Co, Philadelphia - buried St Marys Catholic Cemetery. Grandfather of above MICHEL - Francois Bouvier 1727 - 1773.
Therese Mercier b. AUG 1766 in France, d. 1828 / or 1850 in France, was the daughter of Joseph Mercier and Anne Trintignant; wife of Eustache Bouvier and mother of Michel Bouvier. Above Joseph Mercier b. circa 1740 was the son of Melkior Mercier. Michel married Sarah Anne Pearson and had 2 children. Michel married 2nd to Louise C. Vernou and had 8 children. He died in 1874 in Massachusetts, USA [or Philadelphia]. Above Eustache Bouvier born in France 1758 to Francois Bouvier and Benoit Repelin. Eustache married Louise Perboz.

Named above JACQUELINE LEE BOUVIER KENNEDY ONASSIS b. 1929, was daughter of Janet Norton Lee, born 1907, but Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis's parents divorced in 1940. Janet Bouvier married a second time in 1942, to Hugh D. Auchincloss (1897-1972). She married a third time in 1979, to Bingham Morris. Morris's first wife had been a bridesmaid in the wedding party of his second wife (Janet Lee Bouvier).
"... Jacqueline Kennedy was half-Irish, her mother being the granddaughter of four immigrants from County Cork, who came to New York during the 1840's potato famine. Jacqueline Kennedy's paternal grandmother Maude Sergeant was the daughter of an immigrant from Kent, England. Despite her maiden name, Jacqueline Kennedy's French ancestry was descent from one great-grandfather, making her only one-eight French. The first Bouvier to settle in America was carpenter [see above !] Michel Bouvier, who arrived in Philadelphia in 1815 from Point Saint-Esprit in the Provence region.
... [Jacqueline Kennedy] had a younger sister, Caroline Lee Bouvier Canfield Radziwill Ross (born 1933).
Through the second marriage of her mother, Jacqueline Kennedy had two half-siblings, Janet Jennings Auchincloss (1945-1985) and James Lee Auchincloss (born 1947);
by Hugh D. Auchincloss's first marriage to MARIA CHRAPOWICKA / Maria Chrapovitsky, she had a step-brother, Hugh D. ("YUSHA / JUSZA") Auchincloss, Jr. (born 1927?);
by Hugh D. Auchincloss's second marriage to Nina Gore Vidal, she had a step-sister, NINA Auchincloss Steers Straight (born 1935?), and a step-brother Thomas Auchincloss (born 1937?). Although the author, playwright and social critic Gore Vidal has often been identified as a stepbrother to Jacqueline Kennedy, they both shared the same stepfather, but through different mothers".
"... Jacqueline Kennedy's mother, born as Janet Norton Lee, was entirely Irish-American. Her father James 'Jim' Thomas Lee and mother Margaret Merritt were the children of impoverished immigrants who had all come from Cork, Ireland during the 1840s ... In fact, Jackie Kennedy was fully half-Irish Catholic ...".
Above James Thomas Lee b. 1877 - son of Dr. James Lee and Mary Norton.
Above Dr. James Lee b. ca 1840/1850 in Cork, the Munster prov., Ireland.

Note:
Catherine Lee (b. 1910, d. 1979) was daughter of Micheal Lee and Ellen McSweeney [Ellen McSweeney (1868-1910) or Ellen McSweeney b. 1867 in Dunmanway, Cork, Ireland was daughter of Myls McSweeney and Mary; mother of Kathleen Ferris]. Catherine Lee was born in 1910 in Killeagh Co., Cork, and died 1979 in Killeagh Co., Cork. She married James Lee in 1935 in Killeagh, Co Cork, son of Joseph Lee and Kathleen Reilly ! Patrick Kennedy and Anne Cashman were godparents of above Catherine Lee. Withness to the wedding were Michael Lee and Mary Lee (Cork, St. Killeagh). Related to the Lee's in Ladysbridge.
Killeagh is situated east of CORK [see my domain on the CORK Co.].

One of these more humble ancestors of Jacqueline Kennedy was evidently a Cork 'nurse' named Mary Norton [born ca 1850 ?] who married Jackie's second generation from Cork grandfather James Lee. "He indeed gained considerable wealth as a property developer and financier".
Jackie's Bouvier family has deep Irish roots, the surnames of the four families involved on her mother's side are Lee, Norton, Merritt and Curry.
At Calvary Cemetery in Queens, New York indicate one Thomas Merritt and his wife Maria Curry, two of Jacqueline Bouvier's great grandparents - were from County Clare. County Clare - north-west of LIMERICK.

And now on the MERCIER famil at my domain:
A.
Luigi Scotti Douglas / Louis Scotti was born in 1796 in Naples / Napoli, married Mary Josephine Carlier, with whom he had Ferdinand, Federico and Alfonso; he began his military career as a bodyguard in 1816; after a long military career in 1859 promoted field marshal. Died in Naples, 1880. The branch of Vigolino settled in Naples, from RAMIZIO married Josephine Poulet, next generation in Napoli: Joseph, Count of Vigolino b. 1776 who married Dorothy Granalais; his son: Luigi who was above mentioned; his sons: Ferdinand, Federico, Alfonso; above named FERDINAND Scotti b. 1831, student from 1841 to 1847, captain, 1861 in Gaeta; FEDERICO b. 1836, served the Guards, ALFONSO Scotti Douglas, Earl of Vigolino, b. 1849, promoted lieutenant of Engineers and appointed assistant director of the Force in Capua, he returned to college to finish studies, married Celestina Loencilli with son EDOARDO b. in Naples, 1874 married to Emma Gini, with daughter Annita b. Milan in 1904, and ALFONSO in 1910. Mary Josephine Carlier - maybe she is Mary Carlier, b. 1811, daughter of Daniel Carlier and Mary Marlain; sister of Henry Augustus Carlier; William Evans Carlier and David Evans Carlier, half sister of Daniel Carlier - copyright by Marco Alexander Herbst at geni.com. Above Daniel Carlier, b. 1766, London, England; died 1829 in Palamcottah, Tamil Nadu, India, son of Jacob Carlier and Susanne Mercier; inf. by Marco Alexander Herbst, Rachel Cowan, Stephen R Johnson and Stephen David Berryman.
Daniel Carlier m. Mary Marlain; he was born in 1770 / 1766 at London, England (? - in Colombo, Sri Lanka), d. 1822 / 1829 in Palamcottah, Tamil Nadu, India. Son of Jacob Carlier and Susanne Mercier.
Husband of Mary Marlain; father of Henry Augustus Carlier; Mary Carlier; William Evans Carlier; David Evans Carlier and Daniel Carlier; brother of Isaac Carlier, half brother of Abraham Carlier, inf. by Marco Alexander Herbst at geni.com in 2009; Mary MARLAIN b. ca 1770, d. 1855 Ootacamund; he was working as Conductor of Madras Invalids; is the man who leaves the Huguenot community in London to go to India. Daniel's parents were Jacob Carlier and Susanne Mercier, both born in London; he married a woman from Colombo, Mary Marlain, in 1807 in India, but he had also son Daniel, born about 1796. He had son Daniel second who married Eliza Grace Evans in 1829 in Palamcottah, Madras from his third wife - her father may be William Evans. Mary Carlier (Marlain) b. ca 1770 in Colombo, Ceylon; d. 1855 in Ooty, Tamil Nadu, India. The CARLIER name is French Huguenot, French Protestants and in 1720 Jan CARLIER born in Amsterdam, North Holland had two children born in Colombo, Sri Lanka which was colonized by the Dutch. Marriage record for Daniel CARLIER in 1807 to Mary Marlain from Colombo, lived in Fort St George, Madras. But Elizabeth CARLIER b. 1828 had parents D. CARLIER and Elizabeth. It is possible that the Huguenot CARLIER from England went to South India with the East India company; above data under copyright by Moira Breen from USA.

B.
The Krauze / Krause family, Latvian-German origin, before the Second War in Latvia and Estonia:
Christina Sofia Krause / Христина-София Краузе b. 1755 in Revel / Tallinn, d. 1825; m. Frideriks / Фридерихс b. 1749; her children: in Ревель, was Евстафий Иванович Фридерихс / Якоб Иоганн Август, b. 1776, d. 1834, and Генрих Якоб Фридерихс b. ca 1780; in Avandus / Авандус, was born Элизабет Катарина Фридерихс in 1784. They were living in Lasinurme (Lassinorm) - close to Avandus, knight manor in Simuna Parish, Virumaa County - south of Rakvere; Thula / Tuula, Saue Parish, Harju County, Estonia - 3 km south of Keila, 8 km soth-west of Saue, 8 km east of Lehola.
Her husband - mentioned above - Иоганн Иеремия Фридерихс b. 1749, Dorpat; he was living in Лассинорм, Авандус, Ревель, Тула of von Toll. Above Евстафий Фридерихс b. 1776, married in 1803 (div. 1807) in London to Josephine Mercier (Friderichs, Aleksandrova, Weiss) b. 1778 d. 1824; she married second time in 1820 to Aleksandr Gustav Johann Weiss
[see TUULA ca 3 km south-west of JOGISOO of the George de Mohrenschildt family - see LEE OSWALD and BOUVIER]
/ Александр Густав Иоганн фон Вейс - son of Сергей / Андреас Отто Георг фон Вейс b. 1760; her son Константин Рейнхольд фон Вейс b. 1839 d. 1917; her grandson Aleksandr von Weiss / Александр фон Вейс b. 1870.
Her partner Константин Павлович Poманов, 1779 - 1831.

We know about: MERCIER, 1666 in Paris. Mercier, Louis Sébastien, 1740-1814. They come from Levallois-Perret - in the northwestern suburbs of Paris. And from Meurthe et Moselle, and Vosges, Lorraine, France. General Auguste Mercier (1833-1921) married Fanny Isobel Tremayne Simons at Versailles in 1871. His son Evelyn Gabriel Tremayne Mercier, born 1876, was Lieut-Colonel in the infantry.

Named above Josephine Mercier (Friderichs, Aleksandrova, Weiss) b. 1778 d. 1824, married second time in 1820 to Aleksandr Gustav Johann Weiss b. 1760; her grandson (stepgrandson, acc. to me) Aleksandr von Weiss b. 1870.

Samples only. Pierre-Mathurin Mercier born 1774 at the Lion d'Angers in France, north-west of Angers, died 1801 in La Motte in France, is a military officer, commander of the legion of Vannes and the Catholic Army during the War in the Vendée, south-west of Angers; he joined in June 1793 Vendee army, going on Nantes. Pierre Mathurin Mercier was the son of Pierre Mercier and Lucretia Touze / Lucrece Touzé, from a middle class family, moved to Château-Gontier in 1784, north of Angers; relatives: Frédéric Mercier, his brother, one of the leaders of Fromentieres; Mary Lucretia Mercier (1776-1831), and Felix Elias Mercier / Felix Elie Mercier, brother of Peter / Pierre, attach to his name 'Vendée' in memory of his brother. The Mercier Vendée: in Grammont south-west of Angers, La Péraudiere, La Noue, Toulouse. Next of kin with Huet, Picault, in 1701 to Bouvet, Guillot. Louise Huet, b. 1714 in Le Lion d'Angers, d. 1764, her mother Bouvet; Louise married to Mathurin Mercier, his sons: François Mercier (la Vendee) in 1766 m. Françoise Hantri, and Pierre Mercier in 1773 m. to Lucrece Touzé.

Above mentioned Aleksandr Gustav Johann Weiss b. 1792 d. 1845, was married 1st to Anna Elisabeth Wrangell b. 1804.
Anna Elisabeth Wrangell Betsy b. 1804, died 1875 in Uchten. Her father Georg Johan von Wrangell from Uchten (1760 in Reval - 1836, his brother Karl Magnus von Wrangell); grandfather Reinhold Johann von Wrangell (1721 - 1767) from Koddil / Kodila, Raplamaa, Estland; great-grandfather Karl Johann von Wrangell b. 1691, by Peter Trefilov at geni.com.

Brief note to von Wrangell, the JUREWICZ family and the DESPOT ZENOWICZ family:

Karl Wrangell / Carl Wrangel was married twice. From his first wife Constance, he had two sons. After the death of Constance in 1832, he married Anna Yurevich / Jurewicz with son Stanislaw Wrangell born 1844.
Anna von Wrangell nee JUREWICZ received three estates: above Kolpino, Reblio, and Zabelja. The estate Kolpino had belonged to her mother.
Joseph Juriewicz / Jozef Jurewicz born ca 1780 [not 1770], from the Orsha district in the province of Mogilev (his sister was Anna von Wrangell, was seventeen years younger than he; she was born ca 1800), came into possession of Kolpino after his marriage to ANNA ZENOWICZ / Joanna Despot Zenowicz / Anna Deszpot-Zienowicz.
He owned also Kraszuty / Wielkie-Kraszuty / Krashuty, a village in the Mikolajewska area, a district of Polock, goverment of Witebsk / Vicebsk. Anna Zenowicz - Jurewicz had son Stanislaw Jurewicz 1802 - 1877, who married to Joanna MOSZYNSKA, died 1852; 2nd he married Wenceslava / Wienczyslawa / Barczewska / Wenczeslawa BARCZEWSKA in 1860, she b. 1834, d. 1900; they had daughter Maria Amalia Jurewicz 1866-1924.
Maria Amalia Jurewicz married Adriaan Johan Maximiliaan Oscar Tresvaux Graaf van BERTEUX, 1863-1925 with daughter Maria Johanna Wenceslava Tresvaux de BERTEUX. Maria Johanna Wenceslava Tresvaux de BERTEUX, m. 1st in 1917 to Maria Joseph Johan Graaf van Quelen 1896-1931 with son Alain Graf van Quelen 1920-1997; she m. 2nd in 1931 to Lodewijk van Renouard BARON VAN BUSSIERE b. 1889.

Alexander Pushkin back in 1824 from Odessa to Mikhailovsky, was in Kolpino, close to present city Pustoshka. In those years it was owned by Ignacy Despot Zenowicz / Ignatius Despot-Zenovich senior, a member of the Masonic Lodge in St. Petersburg.
Ignacy Despot-Zenowicz junior b. ca 1830 was the son of Jan Despot-Zenowicz b. ca 1800, and the grandson of Anna Despot-Zenowicz nee Niemirowicz-Szczytt.
Named above Ignacy Despot-Zenowicz senior (born ca 1802 - d. ?) [see below !], was brother of mentioned Jan [Jan Despot-Zenowicz b. ca 1800].
Father of above Jan was Michał Despot-Zenowicz, b. ca 1770?
Grandfather - Antoni Despot-Zenowicz b. ca 1730.

In the second half of the XIX century, owner of the Kolpino estate was Stanislav Wrangell (1844-1913) - son of the famous physician Carl Philipp von Wrangel Gyubentalya (1786-1858). Carl Wrangel was married twice. From his first wife Constance, he had two sons. After the death of Constance in 1832, he married Anna Yurevich / Jurewicz. In 1844 they had a son Stanislav, the future judge and the owner of the estate in Kolpino.
Anna Jurevich had three estates in Vitebsk - Kolpino, Reblino and Zabel. Kolpino belonged to her mother, nee Despot-Zenovich. Originally, the estate was owned by the Duchess of Polonia Oginska.
Explanation - Kolpino, Reblio, and Zabelja: Kolpino is situated in the Soinsk parish, in Витебская губерния, Себежский уезд, Соинская волость, here was the Колпино estate! About twenty miles from Zabelja was a station, Novosokolniki - railway station was 27 km west of Velikije Luki; Zabelja [it was sold] - 16 km east of Пустошка; Reblio / Rebelsk, 6 km south of Zabelja.
When Mieczyslaw JUREWICZ, the oldest son of Stanislaw Juriewicz / Jurewicz, was dead, the owner of Berszada estate was Mieczyslaw's son, Fryderyk JUREWICZ. A farm in Kolpino co-operated with the Berszada property.
Kolpino (Kopylok ?) was too far from any river or railroad, and the transportation was much too costly; Reblio was sold, too. But Kolpino (probably Kopylok now - ? - near by Oziero Zavolotshie and by Vielikaja river; north of Charinskoje Oziero; 14 km north-east of Pustoshka, north-west of Zabelja / Zabelie. Kolpino is situated in the Soinsk parish, Витебская губерния, Себежский уезд, Соинская волость, Колпино and Пустошка on way from Siebiez to Velikije Luki) was a very interesting place. Soinsk Lake is 6 km west of Пустошка, but village Soino 7 km west of Pustoshka. In Russian history Mikhailovskoye close to Oziero Kutshanie and Maleniec, near by Bugrovo, Voronich, Kirillovo; Trigorskoye, Petrovskoye, Pushkinskie Gory / Holy Hills, are well known as the memorial Pushkin's places. Савкина Горка / Савкино, 7 km north of Pushkinskije Gory; ca 33 km west of Novorzev; west of Cholm, south-east of Pskov; 110 km north-west of Pustoshka!
Mikhailovskoye / Михайловское belonged to А. С. Пушкин / A. Pushkin's mother. Pushkin was living here in 1817, 1819, 1824-1826, 1827, 1835-1836. This property was - in 1742 - taken by Abram Petrovich Hannibal / Абрам Петрович [see also an estate south-west of Tallinn].
In 1781 named above Mikhailovskoye / Михайловское was owned by Osip Abramovich / Осип Абрамович. In 1806 taken by his wife Maria Alekseevna nee Pushkin; 1818 owned by Nadiezda Osipovna / Надежда Осиповна - mother of poet; 1836 - her children: Olga, Lev, Aleksandr PUSHKIN - poet.

Named above Anna Jurevich had three estates in the Vitebsk goverment: Kolpino, Reblino and Zabel.
Kolpino belonged to her mother, who was from the Despot-Zenovich family.
Originally, the estate was owned by the Duchess of Polonia Oginska. The first owners of the estate were the descendants of Rurik, the princes Oginski / Ahinskis.
Princess Polonia Oginskaja married Jozef Despot Zenowicz or Joseph Deshpot-Zenovich / Deshpo ZENOWICH, and their daughter married Jozef Jurewicz / Joseph Jurevicha (Jurewicz - Polish princes) [b. ca 1780 ?].
Stanislaw Jurewicz / Stanislav Yurevich, with whom the poet Pushkin met in Mogilev, was next of kin with Ignacy Despot Zenowicz / Ignatius Despot Zenovich senior born ca 1802 - owner of the estate.

Apolonia Szemet nee Ogiński, born 1599, daughter of Bogdan Oginski / Bogdanas Oginskis and Regina / Raina, wife of Jerzy Szemet and Michal Despot Zienowicz, wasn't above Apolonia / Polonia. Countess Krystyna Tyszkiewiczowna b. 1650 was wife of Krzysztof Kuncewicz, 2nd Jerzy Szemet, 3rd to Michal Despot Zienowicz / Zenowicz.

Polonia Oginska / Apolonia Oginski was the maternal grandmother of Anna von Wrangell [b. ca 1800 ?].

Joseph Juriewicz/ Jozef Jurewicz, from the Orsha district in the province of Mogilev (his sister was Anna von Wrangell, was seventeen years younger than he), came into possession of Kolpino after his marriage to Joanna Despot Zenowicz / Anna Deszpot-Zienowicz. He owned also Kraszuty / Wielkie-Kraszuty / Krashuty, a village in the Mikolajewska area, a district of Polock, goverment of Witebsk / Vicebsk. Anna von Wrangell nee JUREWICZ received three estates: above Kolpino, Reblio, and Zabelja. The estate Kolpino had belonged to her mother.

Above I wrote down that Alexander Pushkin back in 1824 from Odessa to Mikhailovsky, was in Kolpino, close to present city Pustoshka. In those years it was owned by Ignacy Despot Zenowicz / Ignatius Despot-Zenovich, a member of the Masonic Lodge in St. Petersburg. Ignacy Despot-Zenowicz b. ca 1830, son of Jan Despot-Zenowicz b. ca 1800 (grandson of Anna Despot-Zenowicz nee Niemirowicz-Szczytt).
The brother of above named Jan was Ignacy Despot-Zenowicz senior (c. 1802 - d. ?), too.
Father of above Jan: Michał Despot-Zenowicz born ca 1770?
Grandfather - Antoni Despot-Zenowicz b. ca 1730.
Wife of above Ignacy Despot-Zenowicz junior b. ca 1830 was Justyna Despot-Zenowicz nee Brzostowska b. ca 1830 from Wincenty Brzostowski Marshal of the Lucyn / Ludsen county, Livland, now Latvia, b. ca 1790. Wincenty Brzostowski was grandson of Augusta Ogińska 1724-1791, and great-grandson of Józef Tadeusz Ogiński 1693-1736. Acc. to Marian TOPOROWSKI, mentioned Ignacy Despot ZENOWICZ junior b. ca 1830 was a translator of Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin.

Despot Zenovich Stanislav Ivanovich, son of Jan Despot Zenowicz (Jan Despot-Zenowicz b. ca 1800, and see above), was born in 1833 or 1835. In 1853 he entered the Moscow University, after which went to continue his education in France. After returning home, he settled in the Caucasus. In 1856 with the rank of titular counselor, served as an officer of the Caucasus Governor; 1869 Member of the Baku District Court; 1878, Stanislav Ivanovich Despot Zenowicz, appointed by the Caucasus Grand Duke Mikhail Nikolayevich; 1881 the Baku City Council, where he worked on the post of the mayor 14 years - 1879 - 1894 was Baku Mayor State Councillor;
meeting of the Caspian-Black Sea Oil Industry and Trade Society approved Zenovich, to the post of the director of the board of the society in Baku [see Mohrenschildt and NOBEL; also Szostak].
In 1894 he was living in Batumi as head of the city of Batumi. Next in his own home in Baku, died in 1900.

We back to the genealogy of the JUREWICZ family / Jurjewicz / Jurievich / Yurevich:
Apolonia Oginska has married Jozef Despot Zenowicz.
Polonia Oginska / Apolonia Oginski was the maternal grandmother of Anna von Wrangell [Anna b. ca 1800 ?].
Joseph Juriewicz/ Jozef Jurewicz, from the Orsha district in the province of Mogilev, was the brother of Anna von Wrangell. She was seventeen years younger than he.
He was came into possession of Kolpino after his marriage to Joanna Despot Zenowicz / Anna Deszpot-Zienowicz. He owned also Kraszuty / Wielkie-Kraszuty / Krashuty, a village in the Mikolajewska area, a district of Polock, goverment of Witebsk / Vicebsk. Anna von Wrangell nee JUREWICZ received three estates: above Kolpino, Reblio, and Zabelja. The estate Kolpino had belonged to her mother.

Apolonia Szemet nee Ogiński, born 1599, daughter of Bogdan Oginski / Bogdanas Oginskis and Regina / Raina, wife of Jerzy Szemet and Michal Despot Zienowicz, wasn't above Apolonia / Polonia. Countess Krystyna Tyszkiewiczowna b. 1650 was wife of Krzysztof Kuncewicz, 2nd Jerzy Szemet, 3rd to Michal Despot Zienowicz / Zenowicz.

Antoni Jurewicz / Jurjewicz, Antoni, born 1735, married to Agnieszka Konstantynowicz.
His genealogy below:
Lukasz Mateusz Jurewicz / Jurjewicz, Łukasz Mateusz, Captain of Hussars, born in 1660
[his father Jurjewicz, Aleksander, b. 1635; grandparents: Jurjewicz, Jan, landowner, b. ca 1605 + Zofia Dowojna];
his sons:
Jurjewicz, Piotr, officer in Troki, b. 1690, and Jurjewicz, Franciszek Felicjan, lieutenant in Troki, b. 1695.
Below children of above Jurjewicz, Franciszek Felicjan, of Troki, b. 1695:
Jurjewicz, Tomasz, b. December 1720;
Jurjewicz, Stanisław, of Nowogrodek, b. 1725;
Antoni Jurewicz / Jurjewicz, Antoni, born 1735, married to Agnieszka Konstantynowicz;
Jurjewicz, Adam, b. 1740 m. Marianna.

Antoni Jurjewicz and Agnieszka Jurjewicz born Konstantynowicz, had 7 children; sons: Tadeusz Jurewicz, born 1783; Ignacy Nikodem Jurjewicz; Michał Jurjewicz [and Jozef ??].
Above Tadeusz Jurewicz married Wiktoria Swięcicka; they had daughter Tekla Wojniusz (born Jurewicz), born 1806;
Tekla married Jan Wojniusz in 1846; Jan was born in 1823. They had 4 children - son Julian Wojniusz.

Josephine Friedrichs nee Mercier b. 1778 - d. 1824; 1805, arrived to St. Petersburg, as an actress, in search of her husband. In London she married to Colonel Alexander von Friedrichs, a personal aide-adjutant Emperor. She found her husband in 1807 and divorced. Constantine Pavlovich / Konstantin Pavlovich Romanov met her 1807, in 1816, she taken name Juliana M. / Ulyana Mihajlovna Alexandrova. In 1820, Juliana M. married Colonel Weiss. Her son Alexandrov in 1829 was appointed aide-adjutant to His Imperial Majesty, and in 1831 took part in the war against the Polish insurgents. 1846 - a major general; 1855 was appointed adjutant-general, and 1856 lieutenant general. Aleksandrov Pavel K. married in 1833 to Shcherbatova, Princess Anna Alexandrovna; Pavel K. Alexandrov died 1857.
The count Albert R. de Gern - Earl, member of the Russian-French Chamber of Commerce, Board Member: The Russian-French Commercial Bank and the Society of the Bryansk factories; the secretary of French society 'Russian Mining and Metallurgical Union', the French agent in Russia, and member of the board of 'Duflon and Konstantynowicz' Company. Neighbour of count Albert von Gern at I. Lidvall / Lidval house in 1912 - 1916 in St Petersburg: M. N. Weiss, the daughter of Vice Admiral; Weiss, Alexander Konstantinovich; he was born 1870, was Rear-admiral on 12 June 1916; he graduated from the Maritime School; commanded a torpedo boat and destroyers; after the October Revolution in the service of the Reds. Chief of Staff of the Red Baltic Fleet to 1919. Arrested in 1931, 1933 and 1935 exiled to Orenburg. His father: Weiss, Konstantin b. 1839 d. 1917. He was born on August 5, 1839 in Tsarskoye Selo, came from the nobility of the province of Estonia. On May 14, 1896 was promoted to lieutenant general. June 6, 1907 Weiss was promoted to General of Infantry. General Weiss was living in St. Petersburg (Petrograd) in 1917 at Nicholas Road, 59 where he died August 22, 1917. And next of kin Konstantin von Weiss born July 29, 1877 in Tsarskoye Selo, died in Augsburg; during the Civil War, the commander of the Baltic Battalion of the Estonian Army. Baltic Regiment was formed in early 1919 in Estonia of the volunteers - Baltic Germans and since the spring of 1919 worked with the North-Western Army. October 1919 was part of 3rd Infantry Division, then worked as a part of the 1st Army.

C.
The CARLIER name is French Huguenot, French Protestants and in 1720 Jan CARLIER born in Amsterdam, North Holland had two children born in Colombo, Sri Lanka which was colonized by the Dutch. Mary Josephine Carlier - maybe she is Mary Carlier, b. 1811, daughter of Daniel Carlier and Mary Marlain;
sister of Henry Augustus Carlier; William Evans Carlier and David Evans Carlier, half sister of Daniel Carlier - copyright by Marco Alexander Herbst at geni.com. Above Daniel Carlier, b. 1766, London, England; died 1829 in Palamcottah, Tamil Nadu, India, son of Jacob Carlier and Susanne Mercier; inf. by Marco Alexander Herbst, Rachel Cowan, Stephen R Johnson and Stephen David Berryman.
Daniel Carlier m. Mary Marlain; he was born in 1770 or 1766 at London, England (? - in Colombo, Sri Lanka), d. 1822 / 1829 in Palamcottah, Tamil Nadu, India. Son of Jacob Carlier and Susanne Mercier.
Husband of Mary Marlain; father of Henry Augustus Carlier; Mary Carlier; William Evans Carlier; David Evans Carlier and Daniel Carlier; brother of Isaac Carlier, half brother of Abraham Carlier, inf. by Marco Alexander Herbst at geni.com in 2009; Mary MARLAIN b. ca 1770, d. 1855 Ootacamund; he was working as Conductor of Madras Invalids; is the man who leaves the Huguenot community in London to go to India. Daniel's parents were Jacob Carlier and Susanne Mercier, both born in London; he married a woman from Colombo, Mary Marlain, in 1807 in India, but he had also son Daniel, born about 1796. He had son Daniel second who married Eliza Grace Evans in 1829 in Palamcottah, Madras from his third wife - her father may be William Evans. Mary Carlier (Marlain) b. ca 1770 in Colombo, Ceylon; d. 1855 in Ooty, Tamil Nadu, India.

And now on the MacSwiney / McSweeney of Paris and of IRELAND:
The Round Table movement, founded in 1909 - acc. to historian Carroll Quigley - was connected to a secret society named the 'Society of the Elect' with Cecil Rhodes, Stead and Lord Rothschild as his designated successors, and also Milner, Reginald Baliol Brett Lord Esher, Cardinal Manning, Lord Arthur Balfour, Lord Albert Grey and Sir Harry Johnston; Carroll Quigley claims in 'Tragedy and Hope' that Rhodes's 'Society of the Elect' was established in 1889 - 1891; an outer circle known as the Association of Helpers was later organised by Milner as the Round Table; its sister organisations: Lionel Curtis founded the Royal Institute of International Affairs in 1920, and Walter Lippmann in 1921 - the Council on Foreign Relations, in America. See also: Alexander May, The Round Table, 1910-66, ed. by University of Oxford.
At this same year, 1909 descendant of Samuel Konarski founded the groundwork of modern English MI5 counterintelligence. KONARSKI Aleksander Samuel b. 1802 in Cracow or in 1803 in Praszka, west of Czestochowa; he was son of Joachim Konarski; Alexander Samuel or KONARSKI Aleksander Samuel was wine merchant in England, like Paul Armand who opened in Moscow own wine shop. Samuel Alexander Ernest Konarski married to Harriet Fraser Lucas; he was transcribed as 'Alexander Kowaraki'. She come from the Irish family, Philip Monoux was the West India and Colombia merchant, plantation owner and slave-factor. Philip Monoux Lucas was a partner in a number of companies and resided in the West Indies between about 1802 and 1810, acted in the Lang, Chauncy & Lucas (address: at 39 Wilson Street Finsbury Square in 1834). Monoux Lucas died in 1830. Emma, the daughter of Philip Monoux Lucas and Sarah Lucas, married Edward Walker, a London solicitor who left L500,000 on his death in 1872. "James Mad Lucas" or "The Hermit of Hertfordshire", was son of Philip Monoux Lucas and his wife Sarah nee Beesly. Above Nathaniel Snell Chauncy, 1789 - 1856, son of Charles Snell Chauncy ne Snell, who died in 1809, and brother of Charles Snell Chauncy. West India merchant, partner with Philip Monoux Lucas and Charles Porcher Lang in Chauncy, Lucas & Lang until Lucas's death in 1830. Harriet Fraser Lucas / Harriet Fraser Konarska was daughter of Philip Monoux Lucas and his wife Sarah and she was one of the "heirs of Philip Monoux Lucas" identified as a beneficiary of his estate. She married above mentioned Count Samuel Ernest Alexander Konarski at St Pancras in London, 1839. Died in 9 Bedford Place, Brighton in 1871.
Children of Count Samuel Ernest Alexander Konarski / Samuel Konarski / Konasski / Alexander Kowaraki:
a. Samuel Philip Lucas Konarski b. 1843,
b. Marie Konarska b. 1853 / Maria Alexandrina Stuart Konarski or Marian Alexandrina Stuart died 1926, in 1845 living in Kensington, 1846 court against George Lucas;
c. Georgina Augusta Konarska b. 1855 / Georgina Augustus Kell nee Konarski.
Samuel Alexander Ernest Konarski was died on 14 January 1893 in Nice, France; was a doctor, emigrated to England.
We know also on Thomas / Tomasz Paschalis Seweryn Konarski / KONARSKI Tomasz Paschalis (1792-1878) General 1830-1831, from Zarczyce close to Malogoszcz; in Zarczyce Duze in 1700 was born Stanislaw Konarski actual name Hieronim Konarski; died 1878 - Auxerre. His father lieutenant of the Austrian Army born 1742. Grandfather 1699-1756. Tomasz Konarski married two times: in 1822, Warszawa, and in France.
Marie Melanie Edwige KONARSKA 1855-1940 m. 1880, Auxerre to Isidore ROZE 1848-1934 with Marie Therese Eleonore ROZE 1881-1971 m. 1899 to Henri LIONS with Hedwige LIONS b. 1900. We know also that Samuel Alexander Konarski played at roulette in the casino in Monte Carlo with high luck; a surgeon by profession, a participant of November Uprising 1830 - 1831, during which he was wounded, awarded the Golden Cross of the Virtue Military; after the uprising, he emigrated to England, where he was occupied at large scale in wine trade, thanks to help of Treasury (see below a note). He spend the winter in warmer corners of Europe, including Monte Carlo, Nice, Monaco. He left a considerable wealth, for which his daughter Emma bought a large collection of art. Unfortunately, after her death, none of this collection was provided to Polish museums, but only to the collections of the Vatican Museum, the Museum of Cluny in Paris and the City Museum in Pau (France).
Georgina Augusta Konarska was born in 1855 at Brussels, Belgium. She was the daughter of Samuel Alexander Ernest Konarski and Harriet Fraser Lucas. She married, firstly, Major Waldegrave C. F. Kell, son of Robert J. Kell and Amelia Fearn, in 1873 at St. George at Hanover Square, London, England. She and Major Waldegrave C. F. Kell were divorced in 1892. She married, secondly, James Allcard in 1893 at St. Pancras, London, England. Child of Georgina Augusta Konarska and Major Waldegrave C. F. Kell: Maj.-Gen. Sir Vernon George Waldegrave Kell b. 1873, d. 1942.
Samuel Alexander Ernest Konarski was born on 1 September 1803 at Praszka, Poland. He married Harriet Fraser Lucas. He died on 14 January 1893 at age 89 at Nice, France; was a doctor, emigrated to England. He gained the rank of officer in the service of the 1st Podhalian Rifle Regiment, Polish Army in the Polish-Russian War in 1830.
Children of Samuel Alexander Ernest Konarski and Harriet Fraser Lucas:
1. Marie Konarska b. 1853; 2. Georgina Augusta Konarska b. 1855. Marie Konarska was born in 1853 at London, England. She was the daughter of Samuel Alexander Ernest Konarski and Harriet Fraser Lucas.
Amelia Fearn was born in 1821 at London, England. She married Robert J. Kell in 1845 at St. Pancras, London. From 1845, her married name became Kell.
Children of Amelia Fearn and Robert J. Kell:
1. Robert Kell b. 1846; 2. Emmeline Kell b. 1848; 3. Constance Kell b. 1849; 4. Major Waldegrave C. F. Kell b. 1850, d. 1915.
Konarski family (Calvinist): Joachim Konarski (his son Samuel Alexander Ernest was born 1802/1803 in Krakow, emigrated to London, after 1830-31 war with Russia, died Nice, France aged 90, 14 January 1893; descendants of Alexander's daughters in UK & France. Joachim was created a count of Galicia.
Widow and trustee of the West India merchant, plantation owner and slave-factor Philip Monoux Lucas: the wife of Philip Monoux Lucas is shown as 'Sarah' (born Ireland) in the baptisms of their children and in Philip Monoux Lucas's will which names their surviving children as Anna Maria, Harriet Fraser, Emma, James and George.
Anna Maria Lucas married the Austrian Joseph Ferdinand Count de Taafe and Harriet Fraser Lucas married Count Samuel Ernest Alexander Konarski.
Sarah Lucas was living at 7 Cambridge Terrace in 1841, age 60, of independent means, born Ireland, with her children James age 25, Emma age 20, George age 22.

KONARSKI Aleksander Samuel (1803-1893) was son of Joachim Konarski and unknown wife.

Major S. P. LUCAS KONARSKI, late 25th Regt. and King's Own Scottish Borderers, only son of COUNT ALEXANDER KONARSKI, born 1843, d. at Torquay on 11 Dec. 1887, aged 44.

Patrick MacSwiney / McSweeney of Paris, banker
[only son of Valentine MacSwiney / McSweeney of Paris, banker, who was b. in Macroom in the province of Munster, Ireland, Munster is one of the Provinces of Ireland situated in the south of Ireland; by his wife, a daughter of Count Alexander Konarski, Officer de Chasseurs polonaise. Patrick was in Apr. 1896 created by Pope Leo XIII as MARQUESS MACSWINEY OF MASHANAGLASS (McSweeney / MARCHESE MACSWINEY DI MASHANAGLASS)].
In the mid 19th century the representatives of John McSweeny held a land in the county Cork at the parishes of Kilnaglory and St Finbarrs - barony of Cork, and John McSweeney held a land in the parish of Drishane - barony of West Muskerry. In the 1870s various members of the McSweeney family owned acreages of 100+ around Cork city and John McSweeney of Macroom owned 599 acres. The MacSwiney family originally held land at Mashanaglass near Macroom.
Valentine Emanuel Patrick MacSwiney / McSweeney (1871-1945), son of Valentine P. MacSwiney / McSweeney, a banker, was born in Paris and created a Marquess by Pope Leo XIII.
Philip Monoux Lucas was a partner in a number of companies and resided in the West Indies between about 1802 and 1810. He acted as an agent for the sale of slaves on the island of St Vincent. The James & Co. report that their ship Stork is ready to sail for Angola to ... the West Indies, calling first at Barbados. The Liverpool firm requests Lucas & Co. to lodge a letter in Barbados with information respecting the market for slaves in St Vincent.

Caroline Lee Radziwill née Bouvier; born 1933, also known as Lee Radziwill, the younger sister of the Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, and sister-in-law of President John F. Kennedy. Caroline has been married three times. Her first marriage, in 1953, was to Michael Temple Canfield, maybe son of Prince George, Duke of Kent, a member of the British Royal Family; she was married second in 1959, to Polish prince Stanisław Albrecht Radziwiłł, who divorced his second wife, the former Grace Maria Kolin; their marriage ended in divorce in 1974.
Prince Stanisław Albrecht "Stash" Radziwiłł, b. 1914, d. 1976, was son of Janusz Franciszek, Prince Radziwiłł (1880 - 1967) and Anna, Princess Lubomirska (1882 - 1947). Janusz Franciszek, Prince Radziwiłł was son of Ferdynand Radziwiłł and Pelagia Sapieha.
Ferdynand Fryderyk Radziwiłł (1834 in Berlin - 1926 in Rome) was a Polish nobleman and Polish-German politician, son of Bogusław Fryderyk Radziwiłł b. 1809 - Boguslaw was great-grandson of King Frederick William I of Prussia, great-great-grandson of King George I of Great Britain, cousin of William I, German Emperor and Tsar Alexander II of Russia.

Hugh D. Auchincloss / Hugh Dudley Auchincloss, Jr. b. 1897 in Newport, Rhode Island, United States, died 1976; education at Yale University, stockbroker, lawyer, married Maya de Chrapovitsky in 1925 to 1932; 2nd Nina S. Gore (m. 1935-41), 3rd Janet Lee Bouvier (m. 1942); children Hugh Dudley Auchincloss III, Nina Gore Auchincloss, Thomas Gore, Janet Jennings Auchincloss, James Lee.

Maya de Chrapovitsky's parents:
Count Nicolas de Chrapovitsky Lieut. Col., born Sankt-Peterburg, Russia; died 1905 in Port Arthur, China; he was in the Russian Navy and was killed at Port Arthur during the Russo-Japanese War in 1905. He married to Margharita Taylor b. 07.02.1872, d. Los Angeles, 1942. Children - Olga de Chrapovitsky b. 1898 m. Edward R. Condon; and above Maya de Chrapovitsky b. 1899 m. 1st Hugh Dudley Auchincloss Jr, 2nd Eldbridge Rand.
Maya de Chrapovitsky's grandparents: Henry Augustus Taylor 1839 - 1899, and Mary Anna Meyer ca 1844 - 1878.
Her sister was Olga de Chrapovitsky b. 1898, Saint Petersburg, d. 1991, Laguna Beach, CA.
We know on MARIA CHRAPOWICKA the wife to Karol Epstein b. ca 1890, that is Maria Chrapowicka born to Marian Antoni Andrzej Chrapowicki 1864-1930 and Maria Jaksa-Dębicka 1863-1909. Marian Antoni Andrzej Chrapowicki 1864-1930 was son of Ignacy Antoni Chrapowicki b. 1817 in Witebsk, Vitebsk; d. 1893; grandson of Eustachy Chrapowicki / Chrapovickis b. circa 1790. Eustachy was the son of Józef Chrapowicki 1750 - 1812 and Magdalena Ogińska b. 1760 daughter of Józef Ogiński and Apolonija WYHOWSKA - Oginskiene.
Remember - A.
Tadeusz Wankowicz junior was owner of Łuczaj in 1786, son of Tadeusz Wańkowicz senior b. ca 1675, and grandson of Jan Wankowicz b. ca 1646 and Zofia Chrapowicki.
B.
Antoni Wańkowicz ca 1758 or 1780 - 1812, son of
Tadeusz Wankowicz that is Антон Тадэвушавіч Ваньковіч / Antoni Wańkowicz / Антон Тадеушевич Ванькович, 1780 - 1812, the Marshal of the Ihumen district (1805 - 1808) (preceded by Michael S. Prushinskiy, succeeded Osztarp / Leo Franzevich Oshtarp 1785 - 1851), landowner of the Minsk government. Catholic.
His father Tadeusz Kazimierz Wankowicz junior [b. ca 1720 ? - see above !] son of Tadeusz Wankowicz senior
(Tadeusz Wańkowicz / Wladyslaw Tadeusz Wankowicz was clerk of the Lithuania Court in 1711, 1717, 1722, 1726, in Minsk 1730, member of the Parliament in 1730, owner of the Swołna / Swolna / Svolna estate - then Zarako Zarakowski and Konstantynowicz - in 1725, was born ca 1675, his wife Helena Wołodkowicz b. ca 1685; his parents: Jan Wańkowicz inf. 1671, b. ca 1646, m. Zofia Chrapowicki owner of the Swołna estate, the Połock clark, she was daughter of Tomasz Chrapowicki; Tomasz Chrapowicki studied in Cracow in 1633, office in Polock in 1668, owner of the Swołna land estate, b. ca 1615, d. after 1668)
that is Tadeusz-Casimir Tadeushevich Vankovich (Tadeusz Kazimierz Wankowicz son of above Tadeusz Wankowicz), and his wife Anna Antonievna Sventarzhetskaya / Anna Swietorzecka b. ca 1735;
wife of Tadeusz Wankowicz that is Антон Тадэвушавіч Ваньковіч / Antoni Wańkowicz / Антон Тадеушевич Ванькович, 1780 - 1812 was Anna Stanislavovna Soltan.


The Chrapowicki family:

Lieutenant Nikolai Sergeyevich Khrapovitsky / Khrapovitsky Nikolai Sergeevich / Храповицкий Николай Сергеевич died 1905.05.15 close to Cushima / Tsushima; Lieutenant, the chief officer of the watch. He died on the battleship Emperor Alexander III in the battle with the Japanese in the Tsushima Strait. Sunk 14 (27) May 1905 at 18:50. None of the battleship team escaped. He come from Jason Khrapovitsky Semenovich (1785-1851) - Russian military and statesman, Major General, privy councilor, governor of Smolensk.

Jason S. Khrapovitsky [Ясон, Язон, Иасон, Джейсон, Жазон] was son of Siemon Y. Khrapovitsky / Chrapowicki [see below !] and Maria Lvovna Chernysheva; Jason was the husband of Elizabeth Andreyevna Kleinmichel (1795-1842). Above Elizabeth Andreyevna Kleinmichel / Елизавета Андреевна Храповицкая nee Клейнмихель [wife of named above JASON CHRAPOWICKI], 1795 - 1842, was the daughter of Andreas (Andrej Andreevič) Kleinmichel and Anna Eleonore (Elizaveta Francovna); sister of Peter (Pyotr Andreevich) Graf Kleinmichel; Marie Hartong and Варвара Андреевна Огарева.

JASON was the father of Sergei Yasonovich Khrapovitsky b. 1829 [Sergei was the husband of Alexandra Pavlovna Khrapovitsky; staff captain retired in 1879]; JASON was the brother of Ivan Semenovich Khrapovitsky and Stepan Semenovich Khrapovitsky. Jason was Major General, and member of the Internal Affairs Ministry Council, military service began in 1801 with the rank of non-commissioned officer of the Horse Guards. In 1802 transferred to Pavlograd Hussars, participated in the war 1805-1806, in Saxony, Bavaria, Austria and Prussia.

Above Siemon Y. Khrapovitsky / Семён Яковлевич Храповицки / Chrapowicki (1752 - 1819), was a nobility marshal of the Yukhnovsky district.

Above Sergej b. 1829 had son Nikolai Chrapowicki / Mikolaj Chrapowicki / Храповицкий Николай Сергеевич b. ca 1860 / 1870, died on 14 May 1905 or 1905.05.15; and his granddaugter was Maria Maja Chrapowicka b. 1899. Maria Nikolayevna "Maya" Chrapovitsky Rand b. 1899 in Saint Petersburg; died in San Diego County in California, USA, had a son - Hugh Dudley Auchincloss (1927 - 2015).

Józef Chrapowicki, was the son of Dominik Chrapowicki.
Jozef had brother Eustachy Chrapowicki [see below !].
JOZEF was Army Major General; Member of Smolensk, and the Polotsk Province on the election of King Stanisław August. In 1765, a judge of the Smolensk land, office in Mścisław in 1784; inf. of 1786, 1785, 1787, 1774 owner of Dworzno; 1791, m. Helena Suffczynska, childless.
Above Dominik Chrapowicki / Дементий Михайлович Храповицкий b. ca 1695, was son of Михаил Андреевич Храповицкий [Michail b. ca 1660, died 1710, was son of ANDRZEJ CHRAPOWICKI / Андрей Яковлевич Храповицкий b. ca 1640] and Наталья Ивановна
DOMINIK / Dementij was a taskmaster.
Named Dominik Chrapowicki born before 1700, d. 1729, was the husband of Rozalia Rypińska, and was the father of above
Eustachy Chrapowicki;
Jerzy Chrapowicki / Юрий (Георгий) Дементьевич Храповицкий;
Иван Дементьевич Храповицкий / Jan Chrapowicki;
Jakov - Colonel of Smolensk (1741), and a judge of Smolensk (1780);
and mentioned above Józef Chrapowicki b. ca 1729.

Mentioned above Siemon Y. Khrapovitsky / Семён Яковлевич Храповицки / Chrapowicki (1752 - 1819) was son of mentioned above Jakob / Jacob / Яков Дементьевич Храповицкий b. ca 1725, and grandson of Dementiy / Dominikas / DOMINIK Chrapowicki / Дементий Михайлович Храповицкий b. ca 1695.

Mentioned above Eustachy Chrapowicki, the judge in Polotsk, in 1765 the Swolna estate owner;
with Balbina Pakoszówna had a
son Piotr Celestine Chrapowicki who bought Sielut / SIELUTA in 1805, served the Russian Army, m. Helena Górecka with her son
Michał Chrapowicki, Marshal of the province of Vitebsk, married to Countess Lidia Apraksin. His sons:
Aleksander, an officer of the Russian Chevalier;
N. Teplov; and
Dimitri Chrapowicki married with lady of the Russian court.

Eustachy Chrapowicki, come from a branch of Jan Chrapowicki, inf. Vitebsk, Mozyr in 1623, the owner of Kochanowicze in the province of Polotsk, married to Christine Łowejko / Krystyna Lowejko, and had several sons and a daughter, Helena, married to Prince Dimitri Ogiński in 1650.

The same branch of Chrapowicki: after it goes - named above
Dominik + Rozalia Rypinska,
and Tomasz Chrapowicki, inf. Polotsk in 1668;
Theophilus in Polotsk, assets from King Jan III.

Dominik Chrapowicki, owner of Kochanowicze, the estate then passed on to his son Eustachy Chrapowicki, who was born by Rozalia Rypińska.

Eustachy Chrapowicki inf. Starodub in 1765, 1775; in 1779 m. Teresa Szczyt;
her son was Józef Chrapowicki;
his father in Starodub in 1778, then was the Polock / Polotsk province marshal of the nobility.

Józef Chrapowicki in 1812 divorced with Franciszka Hryniewiecka (she m. Woyniłłowicz),
and 2nd time married to a princess Magdalena Oginska with sons:
Antoni; Michal Chrapowicki, and Eustachy jr. b. 1790;

below sons of above Józef Chrapowicki:

1) Anthony 1775-1851 married (two times: N. Wolska b. 1790; Ewelina)
to Ewelina Mirska / Ewelina Światopełk-Mirska, owner of Datnow, his sons:
Adam, b. 1820, the owner of Datnow;
Gabriel / Gabryel, 1820 - 1881, owner of Terespol;
and daughters, Stanisława Kłobukowska and Antonina Kreutz.
Above Ewelina Chrapowicka nee Światopełk-Mirska, daughter of Stanisław Wojciech Światopełk-Mirski and Stanisława; wife of Antoni Chrapowicki; mother of Gabriel Chrapowicki; Adam Chrapowicki and Antonina Kreutz, by Andrzej Hennel.
Mentioned above Adam Chrapowicki married three times:
a. Maria Römer b. 1829, d. 1852, daughter of Józef Römer and Aleksandra; she was mother of Ewelina Lubieniecka in 1871 m. to January Lubieniecki.
b. Kamila Berg / Camilla Berg, with son son Eustachy Chrapowicki, who died in his youth, and
c. Sophie Chlewińska with son Anthony (Zofia Chlewińska daughter of Jan Paweł Laurentius Chlewiński and Franciszka Puzyna; mother of Antoni Chrapowicki).
Antoni Chrapowicki married to Helena Janczewski b. 1875, daughter of Kazimierz and Helena Oskierko; owner of Terespol.

2) Michał Chrapowicki, Marschall of Dzisna county, and Minsk Province, owner of Jasnogórki and Korolla in Zmudz, and Prozorok in the county of Dzisna,
m. Joanna Okuszkówna / Okuszko with
a son and a daughter:
a. Kazimierz Chrapowicki 1817-1881 married to
Adela Ciechanowiecka 1823-1887 with children:
Włodzimierz Chrapowicki 1848-1909, Edward Chrapowicki 1853-1905; b. Józefa Chrapowicka b. (?) 1820 m. Stanisław Makowiecki b. 1800 with children:
Leontyna Makowiecka 1830-1902, Eugeniusz Makowiecki, Wincenty Makowiecki, Walerian Makowiecki.

Note on above
Kazimierz Chrapowicki / Казимир Михайлович Храповицкий b. 1817 / 1818, died in 1881 in Warsaw, 1837 officer, General lieutenant, war in 1849, 1856 at the Baltic Sea coast; 1877 Bessarabia.
His brother was Arkadiusz Chrapowicki / Arkady, m. to Stefania Radziwill.
His father Michal Mikolaj Chrapowicki b. 1780, and brother of his father -
Antoni Chrapowicki m. Ewelina Kamilla Ewa Swiatopelk-Mirska;
grandparents of above Kazimierz: Jozef / Josil Chrapowicki and Magdalena Oginska b. ca 1760; her brother was Ignacy Oginski b. 1755, d. 1787, m. Jozefa.

Ignacy Ogiński Duke, son of Józef Ogiński and Antonina Biallozor, husband of Józefa Zofia Łopacińska, and father of Paulina Antonina Franciszka Łopacińska and Gabriel Józef Ogiński Duke; half brother of Helena Wiktoria Łopacińska and mentioned Magdalena Chrapowicka - inf. by Andrzej Hennel.

Gabriel Jozef Andrzej Oginski 1784-1842, Duke, General in 1831, next of kin of Michal Kleofas Oginski (1765-1833).
His parents Ignacy Oginski 1755-1787 and Jozefa Zofia Oginska (b. 1760).
Gabriel Jozef Andrzej Oginski in 1806 served the Grand Duchy of Warsaw.
Ignacy Ogiński b. 1755, son of Józef Ogiński
(Józef Ogiński 1713 in the Krzywy Róg county, d. 1776, son of Karol Ogiński;
Karol b. ca 1690
[his brother was
Marcjan Oginski / Marcian Michal Oginski b. 1672 in Witebsk
with children:
Benedykta Tyszkiewicz d. before 1748,
Barbara Pac d. 1725,
Ignacy Oginski b. 1698,
Marciana Potocka b. ca 1700 d. 1766,
Stanisław Ogiński 1710 - 1748,
Tadeusz Franciszek Ogiński 1712 - 1783,
Andrzej Ignacy Ogiński 1739 - 1787 with his children:
Józefa Ogińska, and
born 1765 in Guzow famous Michał Kleofas Ogiński 1765 - 1833 with his children:
Emma Brzostowska / Wysocka,
Tadeusz Antoni Ogiński 1798 - 1844,
Franciszek Ksawery Ogiński 1801 - 1837,
Amelia Załuska 1805 - 1858,
Ireneusz Kleofas Oginski 1808 - 1863, with his children:
Bogdan Michał Ogiński + Maria Gabriela Potulicka 1855 - 1927,
and Michał Mikołaj Ogiński];
great-grandson of Bogusław Ogiński 1669 - 1730 from Szymon Karol / Symeon Ogiński b. ca 1621, died in 1699 and Teodora Korsak)
and Antonina;
father of Paulina Antonina Franciszka Łopacińska and above mentioned Gabriel Józef Ogiński b. 1784.

Sons of above named Kazimierz Chrapowicki:
Edward, and Wlodzimierz / Vladimir Kazimirovich Chrapowicki m. Maria Jadwiga Aleksandra Kossakowska with children:
1. Aleksandra Maria Adelaida / Adela nee Chrapowicka b. 1882 d. 1941, m. Jozef Edward Puzyna b. 1878, Duke;
2. Maria Klotylda Waleria Chrapowicka 1896 - 1944 m. Aleksander Apoloniusz Taube 1885 - 1946, Baron, with children:
a. Aleksandra Maria Wręcka born 1922 d. 1993 in Westmead in Australia, m. Stanislaw Oertel b. 1910 / 1920 (family from Lithuania, samples: Oertel Jan, in Janowiciszki, Radziwiliszki, Szawle; Oertel Karol, in Poszawsze, Szawle; Oertel, in Poszymsze; Oertel, Wiktoryn),
and b. Zofia Gustawa Gozdawa born 1925 - inf. by Viktorija Janina Ruškuliene at geni.com.

Michał Chrapowicki with his second wife -
Jozefa Korsak had

son Arkadyusz married Stefania Julia Radziwiłł 1825-1896.


Genealogy of Stefania Julia nee Radziwill:

she come from famous Stanisław Radziwiłł Duke, b. 1722

(Stanisław Radziwiłł 1722-1787, was a member of the Confederation of Andrzej Mokronowski in 1776 and Member of Parliament in 1776. Andrzej Mokronowski b. 1713 - d. 1784, was one of the first Polish Masons, he founded Masonic lodge of the Three Brothers in Warsaw in 1744; he was Grand Master of the Grand Orient of the Polish Kingdom and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in 1784. He was the second husband of Izabella Poniatowska, sister of Polish king Stanislaw August Poniatowski),

with his son Mikołaj Radziwiłł b. 1747; and his son was also Mikołaj Radziwiłł junior b. 1801, with daughter mentioned above Stefania Julia Radziwiłł Princess, b. 1825, m. ca 1840 to Arkadiusz Chrapowicki and 2nd to Kajetan Oskierka with child: Adolf Oskierka / Oskierko b. ca 1868 - d. 1901.

Above Kazimierz Chrapowicki 1817 - 1881, son of Michal Mikolaj Chrapowicki and Joanna Radwan-Okuszko, was husband of Adela and father of Włodzimierz Chrapowicki and Edward Chrapowicki.
Kazimierz Chrapowicki, Major General of the Russian army; his wife Adelaide Ciechanowiecki had mentioned sons,
Vladimir and Edward.
Adelaide that is Adela Ciechanowiecka b. 1823.

Vladimir Chrapowicki, general of the Russian army, married in 1881 to Marya Kossakowska, daughter of Stanisław Kossakowski and Aleksandra Chodkevičiai / Alexandra Chodkiewicz, with
daughter Alexandra and their sons,
Ignacy, born in 1884;
Sigismund born in 1885;
Jozef Chrapowicki, born in 1887;
and Stanisław, born in 1891.
Edward Chrapowicki, the colonel of the Russian Imperial Army, married in 1879 to Leopoldine Lachnicki, daughter of Ignacy, general of the imperial Russian army.


3) Eustachy Chrapowicki b. 1790, m. in 1810 to Amelia Gorska 1793-1866, daughter of
Stanisław August Gorski b. 1745 and
Anna Niemirowicz-Szczytt 1767-1796;

his children:
a. Ignacy Antoni, Marschall of the Witebsk gov., 1817-1893 m. Salomea Czechowicz b. 1830 with
aa. Michał Chrapowicki b. 1860 + Józefa Śmigielska with Ignacy Michał Chrapowicki 1888-1969 and Stanisław Chrapowicki b. 1900;
ab. Maria Chrapowicka 1862-1887;
ac. Jadwiga Maria Chrapowicka 1863-1942 m. Teofil Stanisław Plater-Zyberk 1862-1918 with
Marian Plater-Zyberk b. 1891 and
Ignacy Emil Plater-Zyberk 1893-1973;
Henryk Plater-Zyberk 1894-1920;
Ireneusz Plater-Zyberk 1896-1946;
ad. Marian Antoni Andrzej Chrapowicki 1864-1930 m. Maria Jaksa-Dębicka 1863-1909 with
Eustachy Marian Chrapowicki 1892-1937; Antonina Chrapowicka 1894-1978; Witold Chrapowicki 1900-1964; Ignacy Chrapowicki b. 1900;
Maria Chrapowicka;
b. Amela Julia Chrapowicka 1820-1866 m. Aloizy Swołyński of Kniażyce b. 1830 with
Amelia Swołyńska 1858-1890 + Michał Benisławski 1860-1933 with
Michał Benisławski 1884-1971,
Juliusz Benisławski 1885-1972,
Jadwiga Benisławska 1890-1926.

About Kochanowicze / Kochanavichi of the Chrapowicki family, Asveja, Stara Swolna (Malkiewicz), Zaborze / Zaborje, Holubowo palace of Zarako Zarakowski and Kniaziewo or Kniażyce / Княжыцы, Княжицы, Kniażyce, Kniažycy; the Swolna estate of Zarako-Zarakowski - here Konstantynowicz also:
Kochanowicz to Zaborze - 11 km south-east; Kochanowicz to Holubowo south-east ca 14 km; Zaborze to Holubowo 3 km south-west; Kochanowicz to Stara Swolna - south-east ca 9 km; Kochanowicz to the Swolna estate ca 10 km south-east.
Verkhnyadzvinsk / Dryssa to Kochanowicze north-east ca 18 km.

Count Jozef Zarakowski / Zarako - Zarakovski. Born ca 1833 (like Antoni Konstantynowicz b. ca 1833), owner of Holubowo palace, Kniaziewo estate, big Swolna lands, Wasilewo village in the Dryssa ujezd, the Witebsk government, Russia.
His wife Teofila.

c. Maria Tekla Kazimiera Chrapowicka 1826-1887 m. Michał Józef Jan Niemirowicz-Szczytt b. 1828 with
Justynian Eustachy Józef Niemirowicz-Szczytt m. Franciszka Szemiot.
Stanisław August Gorski b. 1745 m. Anna Niemirowicz-Szczytt 1767-1796, with mentioned above Amelia Gorska 1793-1866, that is Amelija Gorskaite m. Eustachijus Chrapovickis.
Eustachy Chrapowicki / Eustache, owner of Kochanowicze, Russian Marshal, m. Amelia Berg with three daughters, of whom
Marya married Michał Peak (?), and
Amela / Amela Julia Chrapowicka 1820-1866 m. Aloizy Swołyński b. 1830.
ALOJZY Swołyński b. ca 1820, d. after 1881, son of Trojan and Anna Korsak, owner of Kniażyce close to Swolna, and Rozalin, office in the Dryssa county, the Marshal of this county in 1881,
m. 1st in 1851 to Konstancja Roszkowska and
2nd to above Julia Chrapowicka b. ca 1835 ? died 1866, daughter of Eustachy of Kochanowicze, and Amelia Gorska;
Julia had daughter Amelia.
Ignacy Chrapowicki, owner of Kochanowicze, Marshal of Goverment of Vitebsk, m. Salomea Czechowicz, with his son,
Maryan, m. to Maria Debicka in 1887 in Krakow, and
his daughters, Marya and
Jadwiga m. Teofil Zyberg - Plater.

Józef Chrapowicki, son of Dominik Chrapowicki, and his brother Eustachy Chrapowicki, as Army Major General; Member of Smolensk, Polotsk Province on the election of King Stanisław August. In 1765, a judge of the Smolensk land, office in Mścisław in 1784; inf. of 1786, 1785, 1787, 1774 owner of Dworzno; 1791, m. Helena Suffczynska, childless.

Dominik Chrapowicki b. circa 1700, d. 1729, husband of Rozalia Rypińska, father of Eustachy Chrapowicki; Jan Chrapowicki;
his son Eustachy Chrapowicki, the judge in Polotsk, in 1765 the Swolna estate owner;
with Balbina Pakoszówna had a
son Piotr Celestine Chrapowicki; who bought Sielut in 1805, served the Russian Army, m. Helena Górecka with his
son Michał, Marshal of the province of Vitebsk, married to Countess Lidia Apraksin.
His sons:
Aleksander, an officer of the Russian Chevalier;
N. Teplov; and
Dimitri married with lady of the Russian court.
We back to Józef Pakosz, 1690-1747 married Teresa Pakosz nee Despot - Zenowicz in 1722; Teresa was born in 1690. They had one daughter Balbina Chrapowicka.
Helena Chrapowicka in 1667 m. Karol Lisowski, colonel.
Anna Chrapowicka in the early eighteenth century m. Jan Lacki, Chamberlain of Samogitia;
Christine Chrapowicka m. Jozef Stefan Piotrowski 1721.


Maria Nikolayevna "Maya" Chrapovitsky Rand b. 1899 in Saint Petersburg; died in San Diego County in California, USA.
Her son - Hugh Dudley Auchincloss (1927 - 2015).
Maya de Chrapovitsky was a Russian aristocrat who was born in St. Petersburg. She was the daugther of Count Nicolas de Chrapovitsky, who died in 1905, and of Margharita Taylor. 1925, New York, she married the wealthy Hugh Dudley Auchincloss Jr., having one son: Yusha. Yusha's parents divorced, and his father wed Nina Gore, mother of novelist Gore Vidal. That marriage ended, too, after less than six years. Maya died in 1990.
Maya had a son, Charles, by Elbridge Rand. Charles was the half-brother of Hugh Auchinclos; her son, Charles Rand, lived at her house in La Jolla, California. When she met Auchincloss, she was working as a waitress.
Hugh Dudley AUCHINCLOSS Jr. born 1897 in Newport, R.I.; died 1976 in Washington, D.C.; he married 1. Maya de CHRAPOVITSKY in 1925; 2. GORE, Nina; 3. LEE, Janet Norton.
Hugh Dudley AUCHINCLOSS III was born in 1927. Hugh D. Auchincloss III (Yusha) was Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis' step-brother and close personal friend. After his father married Janet Lee Bouvier in June 1942, Yusha, and Jackie, spent summers together at Hammersmith Farm in Newport, Rhode Island, and corresponded extensively until her death in 1994.


Adamson was the first to publish letters betweeen the de Mohrenschildts to President Kennedy, Jacqueline Kennedy BOUVIER, Vice-President Lyndon Baines Johnson, CIA Directors Allen Dulles and George H. W. Bush.

GEORGE DE MOHRENSCHILDT who was born in Mozyr / Mozyrz, and escaped with family to Poland, in 1939 worked for Humble Oil in Houston, Texas. 1944 moved to Texas, applied at Colorado School of Mines, Rice Institute and University of Texas. Worked in Venezuela. George in 1946 returned to the United States. Went to work for Rangely Field Committee in Colorado; met Phyllis Washington during vacation in New York. 1947 went to Haiti.
After Second World War George de Mohrenschildt advanced within State Department, CIA and governmental circles. George H. W. Bush knew George de Mohrenschildt since 1942.
Allen Dulles knew de Mohrenschildt's brother in 1953.
George knew Jackie Kennedy and her mother Janet Bouvier in 1938, also knew Mrs. Kennedy's dress designer Oleg Cassini and his brother Igor. George was business partners with Mohamed Al Fayed in 1964. Fayed had an affair with Alexandra de Mohrenschildt and James Angleton of the CIA was interested in this.

Samuel Walter Washington father-in-law to George de Mohrenschildt, was in charge of more than 250 CIA agents between 1950-53, but George was Lee Harvey Oswald's closest friend. Mr. Washington worked with Allen Dulles, Frank Wisner, Robert P. Joyce, J. Caldwell King and other top CIA officials. In 1953 future Warren Commissioner Allen Dulles was working with the father-in-law of George de Mohrenschildt in the Guatemala Coup. S. W. Washington worked for the State Department from 1926 to 1954; Washington had been assigned to CIA from the Foreign Service in September 1950.

Washington's step-daughter, Fifi / Phyllis married von George / Jurij / Yuri de Mohrenschildt on July 11, 1948 or in 1947. In 1949 he divorced from Phyllis Washington. Washington was descended to the brothers of first President George Washington. This would have been on both his mother and father's side of the family. George then married Wynne Sharples. 1952 terminated partnership with Ed Hooker, returned to New York. Formed Walden Oil Co. with wife's uncle, Col. Edward J. Walz. Traveled to Nigeria, France, Mexico on oil exploration, also Ghana, Togo, Cuba, in Yugoslavia for International Cooperation Administration and Yugoslav Government. Met Jeanne Le Gon in Dallas. Visited Poland for 10 days. Visited Dominican Embassy in Washington; 1959 or 1960 moved to Mexico City for Texans Eastern Corp. and encountered Mikoyan. Early 1962 he went to Haiti; returned to Luisiana, began geology consulting work in Dallas.
Summer 1962 told by George Bouhe of Oswald; went with Colonel Orlov to visit Oswalds; introduced him to Samuel Ballen in December 1962 or January 1963.
George's brother, Dimitri Mohrenschildt was the founder of the CIA's Radio Free Europe and Radio Liberty; Dimitri died in 2002.
Three days after Allen Dulles took over as CIA Director in February of 1953 he was writing to Dimitri Mohrenschildt - the brother of Lee Harvey Oswald's pal, George de Mohrenschildt.
Since 1953 future Warren Commisioner Allen Dulles had been working with George de Mohrenschildt's brother Dimitri and his father-in-law.

In 1920, Ferdinand's (von Mohrenschildt) nephew Dimitri von Mohrenschildt, the older brother of George, arrived in the United States and entered Yale University. His admission was likely smoothed by the connections of the Harriman family; Dimitri von Mohrenschildt after graduating from Yale, was offered a position teaching the exclusive Loomis School near Hartford, Connecticut, where John D. Rockefeller III was a student. There, Dimitri became friendly with Roland and Winifred Betty Cartwright Holhan Hooker;
Dimitri served the Office of Strategic Services, later cofounding Radio Free Europe and Radio Liberty. In 1941, Dimitri also founded a magazine, the Russian Review, and later became a professor at Dartmouth.
Dimitri in the summer of 1936 traveled to Europe, followed a week later by Betty Hooker. The relationship between Bush and Hooker lasted for three decades, until 1967, when Hooker died. 1937, Betty Hooker and Dimitri von Mohrenschildt married. By then, Dimitri had been hired by Henry Luce as a stringer for Time magazine. Meanwhile, Dimitri's younger brother, George, had been living with their family in Wilno; in May 1938, George arrived from Europe to US and lived with his brother and new sister-in-law in their Park Avenue apartment.
Future Warren Commissioner, CIA Director Allen Dulles' knew George de Mohrenschildt's brother Dimitri. He wrote to Dimitri three days after he took over the office as CIA Director in Feb. 1953.
Allen Dulles' uncle Robert Lansing and de Mohrenschildt's grandfather-by-marriage, William Gibbs McAdoo co-founded the Secret Service together during the Woodrow Wilson administration.

In 1964 Allen Dulles interrogated the de Mohrenschildts' for more than 250 pages during The Warren Commission Report and Dulles did not think the public should know about his ties to de Mohrenschildt; Allen Dulles dated Mary Bancroft who was the best friend of Michael Paine's mother, Ruth Forbes Paine. It was Michael who put the Oswalds' up in his home; his wife found him a job.
See http://konstantynowicz.info/Bogdan_Konstantynowicz_encyklopedia_Polski_Niepodleglej/index.html


At http://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/ we read:
"... Zbigniew Brzezinski is Barack Obama's foreign policy advisor. ... Brzezinski was the national security advisor for President Carter from 1977 to 1981. In 1988 he endorsed H. W. Bush for President and was Co-Chair of the H. W. Bush national security advisory task force. From 1987 to 1989 he also served on the H. W. Bush's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board. Clinton Secretary of State Madeline Albright was a student of Brzezinski's. G. W. Bush Secretary of State, Condi Rice (also a former national security advisor), who studied under Albright's father, shares many of the same world government views with Brzezinski and Albright...".
"...this is not an argument that David Rockefeller first invented Jimmy Carter around 1971, arranged for Zbigniew Brzezinski to train him in global politics, and then rigged his nomination and election. ... The second Rockefeller connection - more obvious, less noted - was the Trilateral Commission. The Trilateral Commission was David Rockefeller's brain ­ child ... The commission was conceived in 1972 as a private vehicle for planning the industrial world's course out of the international monetary crisis (and John Connally's cowboy responses) of that period, away from the 'Nixon shocks' that had troubled Japan ... Jimmy Carter had been the one Democratic governor chosen among sixty North American members of the Trilateral Commission in 1973...".
"...Patrick Wood, author of 'Trilaterals Over Washington', points out there are only 87 members of the Trilateral Commission who live in America. Obama appointed eleven of them to posts in his administration. For example: Tim Geithner, Treasury Secretary; James Jones, National Security Advisor; Paul Volker, Chairman, Economic Recovery Committee; Dennis Blair, Director of National Intelligence. Several other noteworthy Trilateral members: George H. W. Bush; Bill Clinton; Dick Cheney; Al Gore. Keep in mind that the original stated goal of the TC was to create 'a new international economic order'. In the run-up to his inauguration after the 2008 presidential election, Obama was tutored by the co-founder of the Trilateral Commission, Zbigniew Brzezinski ...".


Zbigniew Kazimierz Brzezinski, geostrategist, served to President Lyndon B. Johnson from 1966 to 1968 and to President Jimmy Carter 1977 - 1981. Brzezinski belongs to the school of Halford Mackinder and Nicholas J. Spykman.
Sir Halford John Mackinder b. 1861, was a member of the Coefficients dining club, set up in 1902 by the Fabian campaigners Sidney and Beatrice Webb; in 1919 said: "Who rules East Europe commands the Heartland; Who rules the Heartland commands the World Island; Who rules the World Island commands the World," to warn of the possibility of another major war like by John Maynard Keynes; Mackinder was anti-Bolshevik, and as British High Commissioner in Southern Russia in late 1919 and early 1920.

Nicholas John Spykman b. 1893, known as the "godfather of containment," arguing that the balance of power in Eurasia directly affected United States security [1943/1944]; he thought that it was in U.S. interests to leave Germany strong after World War II in order to be able to counter Russia's power.

Again to ZBIGNIEW BRZEZINSKI -
before his government service, Brzezinski was on the faculty of Harvard University (1953-60) and Columbia University (1960-69), worked on a doctorate with Merle Fainsod [ca 1951 ? - 1953].

Merle Fainsod (1907 - 1972) was an American political scientist, worked on public administration; in 1932, "Fainsod traveled to the Soviet Union on a Sheldon Fellowship, gaining his first exposure to the country. In 1933, he returned to the United States and began teaching in the government department at Harvard"! He was chosen as a staff member for the Brownlow Committee in 1936. The President's Committee on Administrative Management, known as the Brownlow Committee, was a committee that in 1937 recommended changes to the executive branch of the United States government, resulted in the creation of the Executive Office of the President with Louis Brownlow, Charles Merriam, and Luther Gulick. "... Some of the most important recommendations from the council include creating aides to the President ... ". Note at margin: Willard Van Orman Quine (b. 1908) was an American philosopher, appointed a Harvard Junior Fellow, in 1932 - 1933, he travelled in Europe thanks to a Sheldon fellowship, meeting Alfred Tarski, Rudolf Carnap and A. J. Ayer.

Merle Fainsod's family:
Ernest William Stix Jr., the middle child of Erma Kingsbacher and Ernest William Stix, was born in St. Louis in 1916. "... His mother was president of the League of Women Voters, ... in Missouri. His father was an executive at Rice-Stix, which was co-founded by his grandfather, William Stix. Rice-Stix became one of the largest dry goods wholesalers in the nation. Mr. Stix grew up in what is now the Stix International House ... [then] Harvard University and ... served in the Aleutian Islands ... He became a publisher. Operating as Westgate Press, Mr. Stix published a biography of renowned St. Louis painter Bessie Lowenhaupt ... He initiated the St. Louis Art Museum's book, The Art of Bessie Lowenhaupt, by Joyce K. Schiller. Lowenhaupt's paintings, like Mr. Stix's sculptures, are bold, yet delicate structured stories of simplicity. ... and he served on the boards of the Jewish Educational and Vocation Service, Nursery Foundation and People's Art Center. This time Ernest William Stix was paying homage to Alexander Calder, an American sculptor and artist best known for his modern mobile sculptures. ... Mr. Stix was preceded in death by his sister, Elizabeth Stix Fainsod, and his three brothers ... he is survived by his children, Susan Stix (Benjamin Mann), Austin, Tex.; Peter Stix (Amy Jesaitis), Albany, N.Y.; and ...".
Named above "Elizabeth Stix Fainsod, a former resident of St. Louis and former special assistant to the director of the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University, died ... in Cambridge, Mass. ... Mrs. Fainsod, the daughter of the late Mr. and Mrs. Ernest W. Stix of St. Louis, had worked for Harvard for more than 30 years. Mrs. Fainsod's father, who died in 1955, was president for 43 years of the old Rice-Stix Inc., a dry goods manufacturing and wholesaling company. Mrs. Fainsod's mother, Erma, who died in 1969, was one of the early campaigners in Missouri for women's rights and an active supporter of education and cultural affairs in St. Louis".
Mentioned above Ernest William Stix Jr. was paying homage to Alexander Calder. Alexander Calder was born in 1898, in Lawnton, Pennsylvania, into a family of artists. In 1919, he received an engineering degree from Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, New Jersey. "... Calder attended the Art Students League, New York, ... studying briefly with Thomas Hart Benton and John Sloan. ... 1930 ... he also encountered James Johnson Sweeney, future Guggenheim Museum director, who would become a close friend and supporter".
Ernest W. Stix, Jr. died in 2011, member of a prominent Jewish family, founded the old Rice-Stix Co., the largest business in St. Louis.

An interesting fact is that the wife of Zbigniew Brzezinski, that is Emilly Benesz-Brzezińska, was "a well-known artist and the Professor's wife, who had been collecting his works over the years. The book was published by Jadwiga and Paweł Tryzno from the Book Art Museum in Lodz". Emilly Benesz-Brzeziński / Emilie Benes Brzezinski born Emilie Anna Benes in 1933 is an American sculptor.
Her second son, Mark Brzezinski, is a lawyer who has served as an adviser to President Clinton and President Obama [to 2016].
Since Emilly Benesz-Brzeziński "... first started to work in wood in 1988, her focus has been to present a balance between the inherent characteristics of the medium and the artist's hand in the process of creativity".


Above the Jewish Educational and Vocation Service:

Jewish Educational and Vocation Service that is JEVS = Jewish Educational and Vocational Services. Or Employment and Vocational Services = JEVS Human Services was founded in 1941 as the Jewish Employment and Vocational Service (JEVS). The name was changed to the present one in 2006. Jewish Employment and Vocational Service Human Services was founded "by a group of concerned Jewish citizens to assist Jewish refugees with starting a life in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania".


By 'Compromised Campus: The Collaboration of Universities with the ...' - Sigmund Diamond, and at 'Studying the Enigmas of the Soviet Union' - www.thecrimson.com:

"... The Russian Research Center's members of the staff, particularly Professor Merle Fainsod, the current director, are frequently requested by journalists to comment upon Soviet events ... Marshall D. Shulman, associate director of the Center, notes with justifiable pride that each volume in the Russian Research Center series published by the Harvard University Press represents a solid, thoughtful piece of scholarship. ...
in the spring of 1947, the Carnegie Corporation proposed the establishment of a program in Russian studies
which would lay additional stress on the often neglected areas of psychology and anthropology. The appointment of Fainsod as director this fall, to succeed Professor William L. Langer, is significant since Fainsod is the first real Russian specialist to occupy the position. His predecessors, Kluckhohn and Langer, specialized in ... European history... Fainsod, on the other hand is perhaps the nation's foremost authority on Russian government, and his How Russia is Ruled (No. 11 in the Russian Center services) ranks as the definitive volume in its area.
The Carnegie Corporation has continued to offer generous support for the writing of this book and the other work of the Center. From the funds available, the Executive Committee (appointed by the Corporation) can allocate money for individual research projects
... When the Center opened in 1948, American scholars could obtain the compilations of Ministerial decrees. This access was cut off in Stalin's tightening up of 1949 and 1950, and has not yet been restored, although individual decrees are now available. Since about 1956, there has been a "greater flow of materials" from the Soviet Union to the West, Fainsod says. ... has enabled Western scholars to visit the country, to establish contacts at Russian universities and to confirm or correct their previous impressions. The first step in this process, came
in 1956 with the 30-day tourist visa. Fainsod made his first visit [no! it was in 1932/1933 !] to the U.S.S.R. in that year and has returned several times since.
... Under Fainsod's leadership, the Center can be expected to continue has scarcely been covered. ...".

Merle Fainsod b. 1903 [or 1907 in McKees Rocks, Pennsylvania, United States] in Pittsburgh, Allegheny, PA, USA; married Elizabeth Stix [Erma Elizabeth Stix Fainsod {Jew acc. to http://americanjewisharchives.org} married about 1933 in Union of Soviet Socialist Republics / Soviet Union!], b. 1909 in St. Louis, Missouri, daughter of Ernest William Stix [son of Dinah Stix formerly Reiss aka Rice b. about 1855 in Bamberg, Germany] and Erma Kingsbacher. Elizabeth Stix come from Fannie Friedenheit - Winklein, b. 1840 in Philadelphia, daughter of Babette Winklein Meyer; Fainsod's wife - named above Elizabeth Stix - was from a family of Salomon Aron Königsbacher born 1761 in Königsbach, Baden-Württemberg, Germany [and come from Baruch Eppingen b. before 1758].

Merle Fainsod b. 1903 [or 1907 in McKees Rocks] was the son of Louis Fainsod and Freda Marcus;
named Freda Marcus Fainsod was born in the Russian Empire [ex-Poland] in 1880. Freda Marcus married Louis Fainsod and had 3 children.
Above Louis Fainsod b. in Russia in 1877 to Mordechai Fainsod [died in 1907] and Toibe Leah Hoffman
[Toibe Leah Hoffman born in Bialystok, now in Poland in 1855 to Bashe Fainsod and Leibl Fainsod. Toibe Leah married Mordechai Fainsod with 1 child and m. married Elchonan Hoffman with 2 children; she died in St Louis, USA.
Mentioned Bashe Fainsod b. ca 1815 had 4 children: Shepsa Leib Fajnsod, Shmuel Feinsod, Yaakov Koppel Fainsod b. 1836
{Nechama Rubinov born Fainsod, 1870 - 1958, was the daughter of named Yaakov Koppel Fainsod and Mashe Marants (Masha Marantz daughter of Aaron and Fainsod - Marantz); Yaakov was born ca 1830 at the territory of ex-Poland; Nechama had 8 siblings: Menachem-Mendel Fainsod, Gedalia or Gedalya Meir Fainsod, Esther Sore Rabinovich, and Miriam Goldsmith. We have also inf.: Nechama married 2nd to Rafael Rubinov from Grodno; Nechama was 1st married to Feinsod, but born as Wife. YAAKOV-KOPEL was born in 1836, in ex-Poland. Named above Nechama died in 1958},
and Toibe Leah Hoffman b. 1855].
Named above Ludwik / Louis [Louis Fainsod b. in Russia in 1877 to Mordechai Fainsod] married Freda Marcus Fainsod and had 3 children; he died in 1920 in Mckees Rocks, Pennsylvania.

At https://www.commentarymagazine.com we read:
"... Merle Fainsod began his academic career at Harvard in the 1930's as a specialist on international socialism. During a year [1932-1933] which he spent in the Soviet Union as an exchange scholar he acquired a reading knowledge of Russian. To judge by an article he wrote for the Encyclopedia of the Social Studies (under the entry 'Soviet'), he then took a rather benign view of the Soviet system, believing it to be evolving toward a synthesis of freedom and planning which some day would result in the realization of the social and political ideals of Communism ('the withering away of the state'). After the war [1945], Fainsod became Harvard's leading expert on Soviet affairs...".

Didn't Fainsod know that "Lenin is the greatest man, second only to Hitler, and that the difference between Communism and the Hitler faith is very slight",
acc. to: 'The New York Times', 'Hitlerite Riot in Berlin: Beer Glasses Fly When Speaker Compares Hitler to Lenin', on November 28, 1925 (Goebbels' speech, Nov. 27, 1925) ?
In 1906 Adolf Eichmann was born in Solingen, Germany. His family moves to Linz, Austria during W.W. I. Adolf Eichmann said in Nuremberg that the Germans were using "humanitarian gas' exterminating Jews.
Who was the first?
In the BBC's weekly magazine, Shaw made a 1933 [?] "appeal to the chemists to discover a humane gas that will kill instantly and painlessly. Deadly by all means, but humane not cruel...".
Is Fainsod was reading this article?
The interview was published on February 7, 1934 in The Listener (BBC Magazine, London): 'I think it would be a good thing to make everybody come before a properly-appointed board, just as they might come before the income tax commissioner, and say every five years, or every seven years, just put them there, and say, "Sir, or madam, now will you be kind enough to justify your existence?" If you're not producing as much as you consume or perhaps a little more, then, clearly, we cannot use the big organizations of our society for the purpose of keeping you alive, because your life does not benefit us and it can't be of very much use to yourself ... I appeal to the chemists to discover a humane gas that will kill instantly and painlessly. In short, a gentlemanly gas - deadly by all means, but humane not cruel'.
His appeal would shortly come to fruition in Nazi Germany.
As Robert Jay Lifton notes in The Nazi Doctors:
'The use of poison gas - first carbon monoxide and then Zyklon B - was the technological achievement permitting "humane killing".'
In a public address, recorded in a March 5, 1931, Shaw gave expression to the Nazi doctrine of "life unworthy of life" (Lebensunwertes Leben):
'You must all know half a dozen people at least who are no use in this world, who are more trouble than they are worth. Just put them there and say Sir, or Madam, now will you be kind enough to justify your existence?'
In June 1935 Shaw wrote to Siegfried Trebitsch - the Jewish-born Austrian - 'Tell Colonel Goring with my compliments that I have backed his regime in England to the point of making myself unpopular, and still continue to do so on all matters on which he and Hitler stand for permanent truths and genuine Realpolitik'. SHAW wrote on February 6, 1938 correspondence to Beatrice Webb, a renowned English sociologist and co-founder of the London School of Economics: 'I think we ought to tackle the Jewish Question by admitting the right of the States to make eugenic experiments by weeding out any strains that they think undesirable, but insisting that they do it as humanely as they can afford to'. Shaw on the poison gas in a 1910 lecture before the Eugenics Education Society, said: 'We should find ourselves committed to killing a great many people whom we now leave living ... A great many people would have to be put out of existence simply because it wastes other people's time to look after them'. Shaw admired not just Stalin, but Mussolini and even Hitler. In a June 1933 interview with 'The Sunday Dispatch', he said: 'The Nazi movement is in many respects one which has my warm sympathy; in fact, I might fairly claim that Herr Hitler has repudiated Karl Marx to enlist under the banner of Bernard Shaw'.

In the 19th century, only the socialists advocated genocide.
Alfred Rosenberg [Alfred Rosenberg b. 1893 in Tallinn / Rewel] in Nuremberg said that the idea of creating a new human was distorted by Hitler.

As early as January 1894 Karl Marx wrote about backward societies, such as the Basques, Bretons, the Serbs, who are "racial trash" on two levels lower than the other: 'These wretched, ruined fragments of one-time nations, the Serbs, Bulgars, Greeks, and other robber bands, or, behalf of which the liberal philistine waxes enthusiastic in the interests of Russia, are unwilling to grant each other the air they breathe, and feel obliged to cut each other's greedy throats ... the lousy Balkan peoples...'.
Marx in the Neue Rheinische Zeitung in February 1849:
'And if during eight centuries the "eight million Slavs" have had to suffer the yoke imposed on them by the four million Magyars, that alone sufficiently proves which was the more viable and vigorous, the many Slavs or the few Magyars! ... what a "crime" it is, what a "damnable policy" that at a time when, in Europe in general, big monarchies had become a "historical necessity", the Germans and Magyars untied all these small, stunted and impotent little nations into a single big state and thereby enabled them to take part in a historical development from which, left to themselves, they would have remained completely aloof!'
From documentary movie 'The Soviet Story' there is quotation of Marx that says:
"The classes and the races too weak to master the new conditions of life must give way ... They must perish in the revolutionary holocaust" - Karl Marx in 'Marx People's Paper', on April 16, 1856 [1853 !], Journal of the History of Idea, 1981. Source: Marx, Engels, On Britain, Progress Publishers 1953, written by Marx, March 4, 1853 and first published in the New York Daily Tribune on March 22, 1853 and republished in the People's Paper on April 16, 1853, transcribed by Andy Blunden.
Karl Marx, the founder of Marxism, called for destruction of small nations:
'...Classes and races, too weak to cope with new conditions of life, must give way ... They must disappear in the revolutionary Holocaust'; two references are given to Marx's article in The Peoples Paper dated April 16, 1853 and, for some reason, to Journal of the History of Ideas, Issue 1 of 1981.
However, Marx's article on April 16, 1953 was published in The Peoples Paper indeed, but it did not contain words about 'classes and races'.
"The chief mission of all other races and peoples, large and small, is to perish in the revolutionary holocaust" - Karl Marx in Die Neue Rheinische Zeitung, January 1849.
Verification of the second quotation regarding the 'revolutionary Holocaust' brings us to the article The Magyar Struggle, published on January 13, 1849 in the newspaper Neue Rheinische Zeitung. However, the author is Engels, not Marx, and the words about the 'revolutionary holocaust' can not be found there also. Marx wrote that the Slavs are vulgar.

Karl Marx, 1818 - 1883, a philosopher, and revolutionary socialist, born in Trier to Heinrich Marx and Henrietta Pressburg, 1788 - 1863. "Marx was ancestrally Jewish; his maternal grandfather was a Dutch rabbi, while his paternal line had supplied Trier's rabbis since 1723, a role taken by his grandfather Meier Halevi Marx. Karl's father, known as Herschel...".
Dutch Jewish woman, Henrietta Pressburg, was "...from a prosperous business family that later founded the company Philips Electronics: she was great-aunt to Anton and Gerard Philips, and great-great-aunt to Frits Philips [see below]. Her sister Sophie Presburg (1797-1854), was Marx's aunt and was married to Lion Philips (1794 - 1866)". Henrietta retained her Jewish faith. Above Frederik Jacques "Frits" Philips b. 1905, was the fourth chairman of the board of directors of the Dutch electronics company Philips.

Merle Fainsod and his new bride saw in the years 1932-1933 the Soviet criminal regime:
The Holodomor - to kill by starvation - the Famine-Genocide in Ukraine, in 1932 and 1933 killed 2.5 - 7.5 million Ukrainians. The spring months of 1932 marked the beginning of famine in the Ukrainian villages, as early as March 10 - confirmed by Duranty and Fainsod - with a peak in 1933 [in January 1933 in the Vinnytsia and Kiev oblasts] and began to taper off in 1934. According to the Court of Appeal of Kyiv in 2010, 3.9 million was killed. The famine was planned by Joseph Stalin to eliminate the Ukrainian independence movement. "From the 1932 harvest, Soviet authorities were able to procure only 4.3 million tons as compared with 7.2 million tons obtained from the 1931 harvest". In August 1942 Stalin gave Churchill his estimates of the number of "kulaks" who were repressed for resisting collectivisation as 10 million, in all of the Soviet Union.
Why Fainsod in the years 1933 - 1956 did not describe the Famine-Genocide in Ukraine
[in 1953, Fainsod finished his book How Russia is Ruled; in 1958, Fainsod released a book 'Smolensk under Soviet Rule']?


George Bernard Shaw, Sidney Webb and Beatrice Webb:
George Bernard Shaw (1856-1950) was born in Dublin. He was the youngest child of George Carr Shaw (1814 - 1885) and Lucinda Elizabeth (Bessie) Shaw née Gurly, 1830 - 1913; the family was of English descent and belonged to the Protestant Ascendancy in Ireland. In 1880 Shaw began attending meetings of the Zetetical Society, to "search for truth in all matters affecting the interests of the human race". Here he met Sidney Webb. Shaw married Charlotte, daughter of Horace Payne-Townshend, a wealthy Stock Exchange investor.
He was employed by millionaire William Waldorf - Lord Astor, owner of the Pall Mall Gazette, and became a close friend of the Milner Group leader - Waldorf and his wife Nancy.
Shaw's friend, Sidney Webb married Beatrice - a close friend of Rothschild associate and Prime Minister Arthur Balfour, the daughter of Richard Potter, a wealthy financier with international connections, the chairman of the Great Western and Grand Trunk Railways of England and Canada.
Shaw, Webb, Olivier and Wallas became the Fabian Society's dominant Big Four with John Passmore Edwards, an leader of the Liberal Manchester School, and with Richard Cobden.
The Fabian Society was in close touch with the Rothschilds both directly and through Lord Arthur Balfour, and has also been close to David Rockefeller.

Zbigniew Kazimierz Brzezinski, geostrategist, served to President Lyndon B. Johnson from 1966 to 1968 and to President Jimmy Carter 1977 - 1981. Brzezinski belongs to the school of Halford Mackinder and Nicholas J. Spykman.
Sir Halford John Mackinder b. 1861, was a member of the Coefficients dining club, set up in 1902 by the Fabian campaigners Sidney and Beatrice Webb;
in 1919 said: "Who rules East Europe commands the Heartland; Who rules the Heartland commands the World Island; Who rules the World Island commands the World."

In June 1935 Shaw wrote to Siegfried Trebitsch - the Jewish-born Austrian - 'Tell Colonel Goring with my compliments that I have backed his regime in England to the point of making myself unpopular, and still continue to do so on all matters on which he and Hitler stand for permanent truths and genuine Realpolitik'.
SHAW wrote on February 6, 1938 correspondence to Beatrice Webb, a renowned English sociologist and co-founder of the London School of Economics: 'I think we ought to tackle the Jewish Question by admitting the right of the States to make eugenic experiments by weeding out any strains that they think undesirable, but insisting that they do it as humanely as they can afford to'.

It was the plan known as The Society of the Elect, and an outer circle, to be known as The Association of Helpers, and within The Society of the Elect, the real power was to be a 'Junta of Three'.
The leader was Rhodes with Stead, Brett, and Alfred Milner, 1st Viscount Milner who was added to the society by Stead.

Rhodes had been planning this event for more than seventeen years (before 1872).
See: the letter of Pike to Mazzini in 1871, and Edward Brown - Breguet Company in 1870.

Compare date: in 1868 the WIENIEC property acquired Leopold Kronenberg - Warsaw banker, industrialist, politician and publisher, of the Jewish roots. Fortune earned on tobacco (factory in Warsaw) and banking operations (in 1870 founded Commercial Bank). Kronenberg built in 1875 the Wieniec palace, as well as the way WIENIEC - Brzezie, west of Wloclawek.

Stead had been introduced to the plan on 4 April 1889, and Brett had been told of it on 3 February 1890. In modified form, it exists to this day. From 1891 to 1902, it was known to only a score of persons.
Sir Edward Grey was a member of the Fabian Co-Efficients, who also belonged to the inner circle of the Rhodes' Round Table groups that were under the direction of Alfred Milner;
others members:
Haldane, L. S. Amery, Lord Robert Cecil, Lord Arthur Balfour, Michael Sadler and Lord Milner himself were among the Fabian Coefficients.
Coefficients included:
Bertrand Russell, Sidney and Beatrice Webb, Leo Maxse (who advocated war with Germany already in 1902), Clinton Dawkins of the City, Carlyon Bellairs of the Navy, Pember Reeves, W. A. S. Hewins, H. J. Mackinder, Henry Newbolt, John Hugh Smith, J. Birchenough of the City, Garvin, Josiah Wedgwood, John Hugh Smith, Colonel Repington, F. S. Oliver, and C. F. G. Masterman.


We back to Zbigniew BRZEZINSKI:

in 1960 Brzezinski was an advisor to the John F. Kennedy, "urging a non-antagonistic policy toward Eastern European governments, predicted the future breakup of the Soviet Union along lines of nationality";
Brzezinski continued to argue for and support detente for the next few years; Brzezinski continued to support engagement with Eastern European governments; 1966 to 1968, Brzezinski served as a member of the Policy Planning Council of the U.S. Department of State for the President Johnson; in 1968, an events in Czechoslovakia further reinforced Brzezinski's criticisms of the right's aggressive stance toward Eastern European governments.
By Lisa Barron: "... After the September 11 attacks in 2001, Brzezinski was criticized for the role he played in the 1980s, after the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, in the formation of the Afghan Mujahideen network, some of whom later formed the Taliban and al Qaeda. He maintained that the blame should be directed at the Soviet Union. He was a leading critic of George W. Bush's war on terror and wrote two books condemning Bush's foreign policy. ... In August, 2007, Brzezinski endorsed then Democratic presidential candidate Barack Obama. ... In endorsing him, Brzezinski said 'What makes Obama attractive to me is that he understands that we live in a very different world where we have to relate to a variety of cultures and people'. ... Brzezinski is pro-Israel, he is a so-called Liberal Zionist ...".


Some remarks to the Polish plan for the division of Russia along the national borders.

A.

The Wieniec PALACE was founded in the early nineteenth century by the family of Miączyński. Wieniec was property of MIACZYNSKI in 1824; Count Captain Stanisław Miączyński was a companion and aide to Duke Jozef Poniatowski, to his death in Elster (19.10.1813); after the Napoleonic campaign Miaczynski returned to the Polish Kingdom and in 1824 bought Wieniec and Kuczyny. His son - Count Mieczyslaw Miączyński born 1818 - was the Polish Army colonel; MIECZYSLAW's mother was Michalina Prusiński / Michalina Prusimska. Stanisław Miączyński was the justice of the peace at the WLOCLAWEK district; in July 1831 Field Marshal Ivan Paskevich sequestrated this estates of Miączyński for participation in the November Uprising. In 1850 Miączyński built here the Palace and park; after 1860 - for participation in the January Uprising - the Miączyński assets were confiscated by Russian government and sold to Francis Nowiński. In 1865 owned by Jan Krauze, then
in 1869 Leopold Kronenberg bought Wieniec from Maria Jacobi Krauze.

Above Michalina Zofia Ostroróg-Prusimska / Michalina Prusimska of Kolno, 1781-1851, was the daughter of Marianna Dąmbska b. 1750 [her father was top clark in KOWAL close to Wloclawek and Brzesc Kujawski].
MICHALINA's grandfather - Stefan Aleksander Mamert Komorowski of Bełz, 1699-1750; and her great-grandfather Jan Komorowski of Nowogródek, 1670-1719 [see the Bronislaw Komorowski genealogy below !] who married to Konstancja Katarzyna Sulimierska b. 1670 [see Wola Pszczolecka].

Ignacy Komorowski of Chelm, 1710-1760, was the son of Jan Komorowski of Nowogródek, 1670-1719 and Konstancja Katarzyna Sulimierska [see more below]. Jan's next son was Stefan Aleksander Mamert Komorowski of Belz, 1699-1750. Above Jan Komorowski the 3rd of Nowogródek, 1670-1719 married to Konstancja Katarzyna Sulimierska b. ca 1670, daughter of Mikolaj Stefan Sulimierski and Teofila Gluzicka; they had all 4 sons: above Stefan Aleksander Mamert Komorowski; above named Ignacy Komorowski; Adam Ignacy Komorowski b. 1699, d. 1759 in Skierniewice; and Piotr d. 1747.

See the Bronislaw Komorowski genealogy who came from different Jan [but the same STEFAN Komorowski !]: Teresa Oziemblowski m. Bartlomiej Komorowski b. 1697 in Laszki, d. 1758. Bartlomiej had son Franciszek Antoni Komorowski b. 1723 in South Moravia - see President Bronislaw Komorowski; and daughter Countess Marcjancella Pilsudzka / Pilsudska ! Bartlomiej Komorowski was son of Jan Komorowski b. ca 1680 and Zofia Polanska; and grandson of Michal Józef Komorowski b. ca 1660; great-grandson of Jan Komorowski b. ca 1640 - 1700, who came from Stefan Komorowski and Katarzyna. Above Stefan had also son Adam Komorowski b. ca 1640 [?] who had son above Jan Komorowski d. 1719 - the 3rd.

Above MICHALINA Prusimska married two times:
1. Count Józef Dąmbski b. 1790;
2. Stanisław Adam Miączyński, MP in 1830-31 , 1780-1845.
MICHALINA's children:
1. Count Aleksander Adam Stanisław Miączyński 1810-1869 m. Bronisława Kalkstein;
2. Włodzimierz Miączyński 1811-1879;
3. above Mieczysław Miączyński 1818-1887;
4. Count Witold Michał Miączyński 1823-1880 m. Klementyna Klemencja Cecylia Glińska.

Above Stanisław Adam Miączyński, 1780-1845 was the son of Kajetan Jan Aleksander Miączyński 1754-1801 and Teresa Teodora Rafałowicz, 1749-1843; and
grandson of Antoni Miączyński, 1691-1774 and Pss Dorota Teresa Regina Woroniecka of Zbaraż [see Zbigniew Brzezinski], 1712-1785 - she was the daughter of Duke Mikołaj Wojciech Woroniecki of Zbaraż, born ca 1680, d. 1748 - Dziembowo, buried in Chodzież, clark in Czernihów (1742-1748), Volhynia in 1723 and 1712-1715, in Środa (1718-1744).

Above Pss Dorota Teresa Regina Woroniecka of Zbaraż, 1712-1785 m. Antoni Miączyński, and they had also a daughter Antonia Aniela Miączyńska 1744-1813 who married to Duke Józef Mikołaj Radziwiłł of Nieśwież, 1736-1813,
with children: Duke Józef Radziwiłł b. 1762, and Duke Antoni Radziwiłł 1765-1810.
Mentioned above Józef Mikołaj Radziwiłł was top officer in Troki in 1788, and 1784, in Minsk in 1773, Duke, was the son of Marcin Mikołaj Radziwiłł 1705-1782, and grandson of Jan Mikołaj Radziwiłł, Duke, 1681 in Kleck, died in 1729 - he was the son of Dominik Mikołaj Radziwiłł, Prince and Anna Marianna POLUBINSKA.
Above Jan Mikołaj Radziwiłł was the brother of Mikołaj Faustyn Radziwll, Prince who had son - Stanisław Radziwill b. 1722 in Berdyczów, died in 1787.
STANISLAW RADZIWILL was the father of Mikołaj Radziwill, Prince; Franciszka Teofila Sołtan [her children: Adam Leon Ludwik Sołtan; Karolina Piottuch-Kublicka {the wife of Józef Piottuch - see KONSTANTYNOWICZ}; Helena Sołtan and Anna Sołtan]; Jurgis Radvila; Teofila Radziwiłł and Anna Barbara MOSTOWSKA [see Wankowicz and Tyzenhauz].

Above named Captain Count Mieczyslaw Miączyński was the justice of the peace in the district of Wloclawek. The composer of a folk dances, among others dedicated to Css Mary Wodziński Skarbek [she was the friend of Słowacki and Chopin]; owner of above named WIENIEC and BRZEZIE in 1847, but after 1863 confiscated.
Note:
Adam Albert Wojciech Mecinski m. in ca 1760 to Aniela Stadnicka daughter of Antoni Stadnicki of Ostrzeszów, b. 1710, died in 1777, with Wojciech - member of Parliament 1830-31, Colonel, 1780-1839 m. Helena Stadnicka;
and also - Magdalena Mecinska b. ca 1780 m. August Miaczynski / Miączyński of Krzepice;
and Stanislaw Walenty 1781-1846 m. Teresa Szembek 1790-1859 (her grandparents: Józef Szembek 1710-1765, Marianna Szwarcenberg-Czerny, Stanislaw Józef Walewski of Spicymierz b. 1720, d. 1770, and Konstancja Urszula Jordan b. ca 1730; her parents: Ignacy Józef Szembek 1740-1835 and Kunegunda Walewska 1760 / 1766-1828);
last daughter - Ewa Mecinska b. 1789 m. Antoni Lanckoronski, Count in 1825, Colonel, 1777-1850.

B.

Żagory / Zagare / ZAGARY / Zhagar manor is a city located in the Joniskis district, northern Lithuania, close to the border with Latvia. Empress Catherine II gave it to her favorite ZUBOV / Zubow. Then in 1857, ZAGORY / Zagora was bought by Earl D. Naryshkin - Decembrist. In the hands of Naryszkin to World War I.
Above Płaton Aleksandrowicz Zubow / Платон Александрович Зубов, b. 1767, died in 1822 in COURLAND, lover of above Empress Catherine II since 1789.

C.

Charaszkiewicz - author of the Polish plan for the division of Russia along the national borders [see Jozef Pilsudski] - was born in 1895 in Punitz / Poniec, in the Province of Posen, the German Empire; the son of Stanisław Charaszkiewicz. Poniec - 19 km south-east of LESZNO - see Sulkowski and Mielzynski; 9 km south-west of ROKOSOWO; 10 km south of PAWLOWICE.
Geographers have got few villages and towns:
Pawlowice [Mielzynski], Baszkow, Perzyce [see Angela Merkel], Rawicz, Krotoszyn; to village Wola Pszczolecka and Miezonka in BELARUS [Kiedrzynski and Konstantynowicz with link to ARMAND in Moscow - back to BREGUET and DUFLON]; Kurmene / Kurmen and Radkuny [Komorowski], Retow [Oginski], Gorżdy / Gorzdy / Gargzdai / Gargždai [von Rönne / Roenne / RONNE].
We back to ANGELA MERKEL:
the parents of Anna Kazmierczak who was the great-grandmother of ANGELA MERKEL - the German chancellor (Aniela nee Kazmierczak - Merkel), were:
Bartlomiej Kazmierczak and Apolonia BILEWICZ or Bielejewicz, m. in 1854 in Pawlowice, the Mielzynski estate.
Now on the genealogy of Aleksander Bielewicz / Bielejewicz / Bilejewicz [BILEWICZ !], born ca 1760 {in Lithuania ?}, and a little bit of research to the ancestors of the Chancellor Angela Merkel:
Kazimierz Pilsudki - great-grandfather of Marshal Józef Pilsudski, b. ca 1760, owner of Zemogile by the Dubisa river, married to Anna Bilewicz - her mother nee Polubinska;
oldest brother of Anna Pilsudka was died ! [see above];
next brother Colonel Józef Bilewicz, lived at Court of Stanislaw August Poniatowski;
sister Eufrozyna m. Wincenty Biallozor of Poszuszwie.
Anna Pilsudska Bilewicz b. 1761 / 1762, died in 1837 [see Bilewicz in Pawlowice of the MIELZYNSKIS].

And of course back again to Angela Merkel's ancestry thus two hundred years ago her family were peasants [workers of the administration of that property] in an estate by General Stanislaw Kostka Mielżyński Count, in Pawlowice close to Leszno; in Baszkow, and Perzyce near Krotoszyn.
His great-granddaughter, Felicia nee Mielżyńska married to Władysław Blociszewski, and was grandmother of Lukasz Gajewski - husband of Elzbieta Suchocka - her sister Hanna SUCHOCKA was the first woman as Prime Minister of the Republic of Poland.

Above Apolonia Bielejewicz / BILEWICZ died 1903; was daughter of Aleksander Bielejewicz, Jr.
[come from Aleksander Bielejewicz, Sr. / Bilewicz / Bielewicz / Bilejewicz, b. ca 1760 probably in Żmudź / Samogitia / Žemaitėjė / Žemaitija, and he lived in the Pawłowice estate near Leszno, owned by von Maximilian Graf Mielżyński]
and Franciszka Sypkoska b. ca 1790; Apolonia Bielejewicz was wife of Bartłomiej Kaźmierczak and was mother of Philipp Kaźmierczak and Anna Rychlicka [see Angela Merkel].

Note on the Gargždai estate:
Gargždai was an estate of the Rönne family; in the eighteenth century Gargzdai was owned by Prince Casimir / Kazimierz Oginski; also to Sapieha in 1786; then Baron Otto Heinrich de Igelstriomas in 1769, 1818; F. and E. Rene / Rönne. In 1786 fire burned almost all the buildings, for sometime, the estate was owned by Count MIELZYNSKI of Pawlowice - Krotoszyn (counts Mielžinskiams). 1829-1830 their mansion purchased by Baron Felix Ronne; 1831 uprising - fighting headed by K. Hanuseviciaus.
Important note:
Feliks Marian Mielżyński, 1871 - 1910, was son of Stanisław Kostka Mielżyński the 2nd and Aniela Helena born von Rönne.
Stanisław was born in 1840, in Baszków; Aniela was born in 1832, in above Gorżdy / GARGZDAI, Lithuania now.
Feliks Marian Mielżyński, 1871 - 1910, was son of Stanisław Kostka Mielżyński 2nd, b. 1840, who come from Mikołaj Gorgoni Mielżyński 1780 - 1842, who was the branch of Andrzej Mielżyński 1698 - 1771.
Above Andrzej Walenty Mielzynski born in Goscieszyn, 1698 - d. Pawlowice, 1771, and he married in 1734 to Anna-Petronella / Anna Petronela BNINSKA [c. 1720 - Glogów, 1770], with son Maksymilian Antoni Jan Mielzynski b. 1737 + Konstancja Czapska.
Feliks Marian Mielżyński, 1871 - 1910, had one sister Anna Maria von Wolmar Komorowska born Mielżyńska.
Above ANIELA von Ronne Mielzynska was half sister of Kazimierz Anastazy Karol Lubomirski [+ Zenaida Holynski daughter of Michal Holynski of the Mscislau province {see Konstantynowicz and Soino}] and Władysław Lubomirski.

Krzysztof Ignacy Mielzynski (1670-1721) is the founder of the PAWLOWICE family line of the Mielżyńskis.

The owner of Pawłowice and a part of Kąkolew, was Katarzyna nee Mycielski - Gorzycka, in 1684 she married Maciej Mielżyński. Maciej Mielżyński (1636-1697) - the top officer in Srem; he was son of Krzysztof Mielżyński Jr. 2nd [Krzysztof 2nd died 1658, was son of Krzysztof Mielżyński 1st, and Zofia Popowski] and Elżbieta Niegolewska;
Maciej was husband of Katarzyna Mycielski [but we know about others children of Teresa Mielżyńska - Barnowska d. 1682, daughter of Adam Dadźbog Baranowski and Barbara STRZELECKI: Zofia Anna Koźmińska; above mentioned Krzysztof Mielżyński b. 1670; Ludwika Ponińska; Franciszka Zakrzewska and Franciszek Walenty Mielżyński of Chobienice],
father of Elżbieta Wessel and Urszula Wierusz-Walknowska
[above named Maciej b. 1636 was - acc. to geni.com - the brother of Maciej Mielżyński 1670 - 1721 ? - this is mistake].

Maciej Mielżyński b. 1636, was the owner of Dąbrowa close to RABIN, Błocko and Łąki, Chobienice, Woźniki, Borzysław, in 1685 all the Kąkolew estate, 1694 all Pawłowice from the Bojanowskis;
after Maciej's death in 1696 his son Krzysztof taken above estates; Krzysztof was the officer in 1717 in Przemęt, married in 1693 to Anna Gorzycki, with her properties in Pawłowice with Robczysko and half of Kąkolewo; Anna bought in 1688 a part of Kąkolewo, in 1713 from Paweł Radomicki taken part of Pawłowice, but sons of Maciej in 1717 divided above properties:
Chobienice to Franciszek;
Krzysztof 3rd taken Dąbrowa; he bought Rąbin, Łaszczyn + Izbica and Żelice;
in Pawłowice was main property, then to Andrzej Mielżyński, who in 1771 built the palace; his oldest son taken above named Pawłowice;
next to Stanisław (1805), Leon (since 1828), Maksymilian (in 1885), Krzysztof (1915) and Andrzej Krzysztof (since 1927).

Above named Krzysztof Ignacy Mielzynski 3rd (1670-1721) is the founder of the PAWLOWICE family line of the Mielżyńskis.

D.

Parvus [who come from the Berezyna parish in Belarus] arrived to Berlin on the 6 March 1915 with the political program similar to Sulkowski [the Polish plan for the division of Russia along the national borders].

Unknown by name de VENTURE de PARADIS [see BREGUET] married to Jozef Sulkowski / Joseph SULKOWSKI born in 1770 in the Poznan province in Poland - died in 1798 in Cairo / Kair / Caire, Egypt: the friend and aide de camp to Bonaparte, friend with Muiron, Vivant Denon, Carnot, Augereau, and Bourienne; Captain, was wounded at the Battle of Arcole in November 1796 between French and Austrian forces, southeast of Verona during the War of the First Coalition, a part of the French Revolutionary Wars; shortly before his death, he married one of the daughters of Venture de Paradis, an old military interpreter on the Egyptian expedition; in 1798 in Cairo were murdered General Dupuy, and the Bonaparte's Aide-de-camp Joseph Sulkowski.

Already the first wave of Polish refugees who came to Istanbul in the years 1795 - 1796, had hopes of organizing of the Polish Legion.
Poles considered Turkey as a natural Polish ally.

The first Polish draft on the Polish Legion with the Turkish army, was launched in Venice and handed over to the French on 1.I.1795; the first comprehensive draft was proposed by Joseph Sulkowski; JOZEF Sulkowski in 1797 wrote a study entitled 'An outline of the ... Ottoman Empire and some comments on the measures to prevent it from falling', if (Polish + French) we manage to reform of Turkey, Sulkowski entrusts its task of support insurrection in Poland and uprisings Tartars, the Caucasian tribes and the Don Cossacks.

In 1797 the Highlanders of Caucasus first appeared in the Polish projects and were there over almost the whole of the next century.

Parvus in 1915 wrote:
"...During the revolution, the tsarist government virtually ignored the Caucasus. ... because of the Russian-Turkish war, the situation is quite different. There is a possibility of falling away of the Caucasus ... But in contrast to Finland, where a well- organized general uprising is possible, movement in the Caucasus will always depend on the national division and struggle of parties. Most strongly manifested themselves during the revolutionary years, Georgians. ... they got full control of the government in Kutaisi and established his administration, the courts, and so on. However, this movement is not led by separatists, and the Social Democrats. ... the Social Democrats had a few Armenians, ... But we must bear in mind that after the disappointment to the revolution [1905] and the war [1914] ... the separatist tendencies, of course, have become popular. In strikes participated Tatar workers. In general, the Tatar population played a reactionary role. They were opposed to the Armenian government agents from Petrograd. This led to bloody stikam between them. ... Turkey has signaled to the Caucasian Muslims that to achieve the objectives of holy war... At the same time must be concluded an alliance with the Young Turks and the Armenian parties in Turkey ... The details of this action ... beyond the scope of this memorable letters. It should be mentioned only the fact that the share of the Caucasus Armenians and Georgians would have a big impact on decisive performance of the Russian Social-Democracy. ... Holy War, which aims to raise the huge mass in Persia, Egypt, North Africa, etc., is unlikely to have a significant influence in Russia. Tatars on the Volga and Kama, of course, do not move. It is extremely peaceful and absolutely obedient peasant ... The situation is different in the Caucasus, but there Tatars were pacified ... Old conflict between Caucasian highlanders and Russian was just a struggle against any centralized state. Since then, the tribes were scattered, their leaders became landowners, hardly having contacts with the masses. The people have lost a sense of independence. ... The Turkish army will be favorably received ... In the Caucasus Muslims large-scale guerrilla war is hopeless. Rise of the Kuban Cossacks quite possible, in this case would be useful Ukrainian propaganda...".


Note about named above Konstancja Katarzyna Sulimierska b. 1670:

Jan Komorowski the 3rd of Nowogródek, 1670-1719 married to Konstancja Katarzyna Sulimierska b. ca 1670, daughter of Mikolaj Stefan Sulimierski b. ca 1630 and Teofila Gluzicka. KONSTANCJA's son - Adam Ignacy Komorowski.

Mikolaj Stefan Sulimierski - a next of kin to:

JÓZEF SULIMIERSKI b. 1738, d. 1805 [see below], owner of Lubiec south of Wola Pszczolecka, and Kuźnica (near Lubiec), m. Franciszka Wierzchlejska, with son
Jan Piotr Walerian SULIMIERSKI b. 1783, m. in 1804 in Cieszęcin to Magdalena Jastrzębiec Karśnicka born in ca 1784, daughter of above Jan Gwalbert KARSNICKI and Jadwiga Masłowski, with son:
Marceli Jan Gwalbert / Marceli Jan Sulimierski b. ca 1805 in Weglowice / WEGLEWICE close to Wielun (the Wieruszow county); d. 1874, judge, exiled to Siberie, m. in 1828 in Częstochowa, to Zofia Joanna Wczele Szołowska b. 1808, with son
Władysław Jan Sulimierski 1830 - 1866, who m. Wanda Walewska b. 1832.

Above Wladyslaw Jan Sulimierski b. 1830 in Lubiec, d. 1866, m. in ca 1850 to Wanda Walewska b. 1832, daughter of Napoleon Izydor Roscislaw Walewski (see Wola Pszczolecka, Kalinowski, Oginski, Trubecki, Konstantynowicz) 1802-1835 and Natalia Marianna Kreska 1804-1832.
Above Natalia Kreska was daughter of Florian Stanisław Józef Kreski b. in 1771 Grębanin - died in 1838, owner of Masłowice, who married in 1803 in Węglewice, to Antonina Fundament Karśnicka d. 1862, daughter of Jan Gwalbert Fundament - Karśnicki and Józefa Masłowski.
Above Napoleon WALEWSKI was son of Ludwik Walewski 1754-1820 who m. Antonina Kalinowska with sons:
1. Karol Franciszek Salezy b. 1795 + Maria Radolinska with children: Piotr Ludwik Teodor Walewski b. 1822, Jadwiga Maria Walewska 1825-1857 + Henryk Stanislaw Wojciech Lanckoronski 1816-1897;
and 2. above Napoleon Izydor Roscislaw Walewski 1802-1835 who married to Natalia Marianna Kreska 1804-1832.

About above mentioned Antonina KARSNICKA and her children:
a. Laura Rozamunda KRESKA b. 1805 in Grebanin, d. 1860, m. Adam Andrzej Sulimierski 1803-53, son of Marcin SULIMIERSKI and Józefa Zdziennicki, owner of Paprotnia,
b. Natalia Marianna KRESKA born in 1804 in Grebanin, d. 1833, m. Napoleon Walewski owner of Pstrokonie, son of Ludwik Walewski (Napoleon Izydor Roscislaw Walewski 1802-1835),
c. Edward Napoleon Kreski born in 1806 Weglewice, d. 1879, owner of Maslowice, judge in Wielun, owner estates close to Lask from 1852, m. 1st to Urszula Apolonia Lazarowicz 1811 - 1843 in Lask, daughter of Grzegorz and Teodozja Bagiewski, m. 2nd in 1846 to Antonina Kreska 1823 - 1851, daughter of Konstanty Hermenegild Kreski and Brygida Kozuchowski [!], 3rd m. in 1852 in Maslowice, to Alojza Uherek b. 1826, daughter of Ignacy.

Dorota KIEDRZYNSKA was 1 voto Wawrzyniec Grabinski; 2nd voto Tomasz Psarski owner of Wola Dzierlinska, 3rd married to above Kajetan MADALINSKI.
Above Tomasz Psarski married 2nd to Franciszka Rupniewska - she died 1826, daughter of Dominik and Eleonora Szolowska;
children of Tomasz PSARSKI:
a) Cyprian d. 1816, lived in Wólka Dzierlinska, owner of this estate in 1804;
b) Anna d. 1824, m. Ignacy Keszycki lived in Zalesie, 2nd time she married to Jan Korwin Kossakowski lieutenant of the French Guard;
c) Marianna born 1819, owner of Wola Dzierlinska, married Mikolaj Sulimierski son of Michal [below is different MICHAL SULIMIERSKI] and Jadwiga Jaroszewska;
d) Antoni Psarski owner of Gawlowice
(see: Psarski ? 1740-1770 + Dorota Kiedrzynska 1740-1784 had son Antoni Psarski 1770), m. Franciszka Stanislawska, with children:
1. Tekla 1799-1801,
2. Tekla 2nd, b. 1803, d. 1806 in Wierzchy;
3. Józef Rafal Psarski b. 1800 in Osmolin.

JÓZEF SULIMIERSKI b. 1738, d. 1805 [see above], owner of Lubiec south of Wola Pszczolecka, and Kuźnica, m. Franciszka Wierzchlejska, with son:
Jan Piotr Walerian b. 1783, m. in 1804 in Cieszęcin to Magdalena Jastrzębiec Karśnicka born in ca 1784, daughter of Jan Gwalbert and Jadwiga Masłowski,
with children:
1. Marceli Jan Gwalbert / Marceli Jan Sulimierski b. ca 1805 in Weglowice close to Wielun, son of Jan Sulimierski and Magdalena; d. 1874, judge, exiled to Siberie, m. in 1828 in Częstochowa, to Zofia Joanna Wczele Szołowska b. 1808, with son Władysław Jan 1830 - 1866, m. Wanda Walewska b. 1832, daughter of Napoleon Walewski owner of Pstrokonie, and Natala / NATALIA Kręski, with children:
a. Stefania 1858-1945,
b. Antonina 1857-1858.
2. Antoni Napoleon 1806 - 1861, owner of Węglewice from father in 1835, and Brzeziny, in 1841, m. in Pajęczno, to Albina Placyda Jastrzębiec Wzdulska.

Korneli Kazimierz Edward Sulimierski / Sulimierska, b. 1834 - Lubiec
[Arkuszewski Jan Teofil b. 1859, owner of Lubiec in 1908, and a factory in Łodz, m. Joanna Weronika Józefa Tyrawska. Walewska Wanda Natalia Maria b. 1832 in Masłowice, m. Władysław Sulimierski owner of Lubiec. Wierzchleyska Franciszka married to Józef Sulimierski, 1738-1805, son of Michał owner of Lubiec],
died 1909 - Koneck or in Chromowola, was next son of mentioned above Marceli Sulimierski born 1805 - Węglowice, the Wieluń county, d. 1874, with his wife Zofia Szołowska or Joanna?

Adamina Markowska, ca 1830 - 1900, was wife of above Korneli Kazimierz Edward Sulimierski, and mother of Bronisław Sulimierski and Maria Siemienska
(all children of Korneli: Maria Siemieńska; Bronislaw Sulimierski; Antoni Sulimierska; Boleslaw Sulimierska; Jozef Sulimierska, Jan Włodzimierz Sulimierska, Stefan; Jan; Tadeusz, and Wanda).

Above Marceli Jan Sulimierski born ca 1805, was son of Jan Sulimierski and Magdalena; Jan was son of Jozef Sulimierski born 1738 or ca 1720. Jozef was son of Michal Sulimierski [b. ca 1700 ?].

Jan Nepomucen Sulimierski b. ca 1770 - died in 1818, was son of Michał Sulimierski b. ca 1720; Michał Sulimierski d. ca 1770, was son of Franciszek Sulimierski and Ludwika Wielowieyska.
Franciszek was born circa 1684. Michał had brother Józef Sulimierski.
Michał married Jadwiga Jaroszewska [see below]; they had sons: Jan Nepomucen Sulimierski b. ca 1770 and Adam Sulimierski.

But we have different Michał Sulimierski, b. ca 1685 / 1710 - 1780 in Widawa; son of Sebastian Sulimierski and Marianna Stokowska.
Sebastian SULIMIERSKI was born in 1670
[see above mentioned Konstancja Katarzyna Sulimierska b. ca 1670, daughter of Mikolaj Stefan Sulimierski b. ca 1630 and Teofila Gluzicka - maybe Konstancja b. ca 1670, and Sebastian b. in 1670, were siblings to Franciszek Sulimierski who was born circa 1684 -
this is a family of Jan Nepomucen Sulimierski b. ca 1770 - died in 1818, who was the son of Michał Sulimierski b. ca 1720 - d. ca 1770, the son of named above Franciszek Sulimierski and Ludwika Wielowieyska. Franciszek was born circa 1684. Michał had brother Józef Sulimierski.
Michał married Jadwiga Jaroszewska; they had sons: Jan Nepomucen Sulimierski b. ca 1770 and Adam Sulimierski, and daughter Justyna Sulimierska, d. 1842].
Marianna was born in 1680.
Michał married Katarzyna Szczepanowska in 1730. They had 2 sons, among others above Józef Sulimierski [Jozef Sulimierski born 1738 or ca 1720].
This is branch of Marceli Jan Sulimierski b. ca 1805.

Marianna Cielecka b. ca 1770, died before 1833, m. Jan Nepomucen Sulimierski b. ca 1770 - died in 1818, owner of Brzeski / Brzesko, son of Michal Sulimierski and Jadwiga Jaroszewska [see above],
with children: Maciej, Filip, Teresa:
1. Maciej Wincenty Sulimierski b. ca 1795, proprietor of an estate Stronsko, and Zielecice in the Lask county,
2. Filip Rafal Sulimierski (1797 Tumusin, close to Zgierz - d. 1843 in Brzeski, in the Szadek county), owner of Chotyszów and Brzeski; married to Balbina Psarska b. ca 1800, 2nd time in 1831 to Bibianna Barbara Dzwonkowska (1810 in Leszczyn, in the Sieradz county - 1882), daughter of Tekla nee Borowska b. ca 1780;
children of above Filip:
Klotylda Sulimierska b. ca 1835, m. Józef Zaremba son of Józef Zaremba;
Bronislawa Sulimierska (1827 - 1928 !), 1863 Uprising, 1st m. Edward Szenk, 2nd m. in 1871 in Cieszecin to Boleslaw Tarczalowski;
Artur Alfons Sulimierski (1831 in Stolec, the Sieradz county - d. 1902),
Kornelia Sulimierska (1836 - 1837),
Filip Koronat Sulimierski (1843 Sieradz - 1885 Warsaw), author of 'Slownik Geograficzny...'.


COMPARE SHOW three CVs and biographies of great Russian and international revolutionaries early twentieth century - TROCKI, LENIN and PARVUS:
A.
Time of life of Parvus:
Parvus was born in 1867 Berazino / Berezyna [close to Rawanicze of Slotwinski, Miezonka of Konstantynowicz - see Koziell-Poklewski, Kaluzyca of Wankowicz - see the MALTA Order and SWOLNA]; moved to Odessa;
ca 1885 in Odessa acted with political satirist Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin; in 1886 Gelfand first traveled from Russia to Basel, Switzerland; 1887 - returned to Russia; the fall of 1888 Gelfand enrolled at the University of Basle;
ca 1892 Gelfand moved to Germany, joined Rosa Luxemburg; 1900 he met Vladimir Lenin in Munich; 1902 to 1908 worked for Gorki;
1905, Parvus arrived in St. Petersburg with false Austro-Hungarian papers and coordinated an agitation; he was arrested on 21 March 1906 and imprisoned with Trocki and Lev Grigorievich Deutsch in St Petersburg - was visited by Rosa Luxemburg; emigrated to Germany 1906, acted again with Maxim Gorky (1902 - 1905) 1906 - 1908, and Rosa Luxemburg;
moved 1908 and 1910 - 1915, to Istanbul in Turkey; he was a business partner of the Krupp concern, of Vickers Limited, and of the Basil Zaharov, German ambassador Hans Freiherr von Wangenheim, also to Enver, Talat and Cemal, and Finance Minister Djavid Bey;
Parvus arrived to Berlin on the 6 March 1915; like Sulkowski [not by Zbigniew Brzezinski], he recommended the division of Russia by encouraging ethnic separatists in various Russian regions [see below on Pilsudski and CHARASZKIEWICZ], and its loss in the First World War was the best way to bring a revolution.

Edmund Charaszkiewicz, was born in 1895 in Punitz / Poniec, in the Province of Posen, the German Empire; the son of Stanisław Charaszkiewicz; on 15 November 1918, Charaszkiewicz joined the Polish Army in the rank of sublieutenant.
1919–21 he participated in battles against Soviets and was taken prisoner by the Lithuanians; 15 December 1920 was assigned to the Second Division of the General Staff. Edmund Charaszkiewicz in 1922 was assigned to Division II of the General Staff, with intelligence and counterintelligence offensive against the neighboring countries of Poland - later became head of the Branch No. 2 in Warsaw - so-called "Promethean action".
Eugene Edmund Charaszkiewicz specialized in clandestine warfare, coordinated Marshal Józef Piłsudski's Promethean movement, aimed at liberating the non-Russian peoples of the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union; the Promethean concept was based on the fight against the Soviet imperial state by supporting the activities of independence among the nations belonging to the Soviet state. In 1928 (?) took over the management of the Branch No. 2 of the Division II, with the organization of sabotage.
1931 - 1939, Charaszkiewicz served, last in the rank of major, as chief of "Office 2" of the General Staff's Section II: with the planning, preparation and execution of clandestine-warfare operations, and was also responsible for "Promethean operations," conceived by Józef Piłsudski.
"...The idea was to combat Soviet imperialism by supporting irredentist movements among the non-Russian peoples of the Soviet Union. Thus the Prometheists' ultimate goal was nothing less than the dismemberment of the Soviet Union. The movement's leaders included ... Colonel Walery Sławek, and ... Tadeusz Hołówko. Great importance was attached to Prometheism by Section II's successive chiefs, Colonel Tadeusz Schaetzel and Colonel Tadeusz Pełczyński, and by deputy chief Lieutenant Colonel Józef Englicht. The movement's intelligence operations were directed by Edmund Charaszkiewicz. Contacts were maintained with Ukrainians and Cossacks, and with representatives of several peoples of the Caucasus: Azeris, Armenians and Georgians" - under copyright by Wikipedia.
"...In its prosecution of the Promethean agenda, Office 2 worked with official institutions such as the Institute for Study of Nationality Affairs ... and the Polish-Ukrainian Society ... and its Polish-Ukrainian Bulletin ... as Leon Wasilewski, Stanisław Łoś and Stanisław Stempowski, ... Włodzimierz Bączkowski, a leading figure in the "Promethean movement." ... From March 1934 Charaszkiewicz was a member of the Commission for Scientific Study of [Poland's] Eastern Lands ... and the Committee on [Poland's] Eastern Lands and Nationalities ... at the Council of Ministers...".
At the conference of the Central Committee of the Polish Socialist Party held on 17-20 October 1904 in Cracow, Jozef Pilsudski spoke on the new tactics as the results of discussions with the Japanese. No one expected to overthrow of the tsarist regime in Russia, but had to use the new elements related to the internal situation in the country.
Jozef Pilsudski advocated the use of the tactics of action, involving the creation of national events and to force society to action; he believed that the new tactics must even led to the blood. On November 13, 1904 a manifestation at the Grzybowski Square in Warsaw was the first organized with arms against the government in Congress Poland since the fall of the January Uprising in 1863/1864; it gave a signal to the revolution of 1905.
During these events, Pilsudski was in Zakopane in Austria-Hungary. It was in September 1904. Pilsudski with Mrs. Maria came to Bukovina Tatrzanska, highland village near Zakopane, where his close friend, the poet Andrzej Strug had a hut, acc. to Landau; this is the only source from which we get to know more details on the visit of Pilsudski in Bukowina; it is not known how long he stayed here, and who else was among the guests invited by the poet. Then Jozef Pilsudski in April 1905 took part in a conference of socialist and revolutionary parties of Russia in Geneva. Here was also Vladimir Lenin, representative of the Social Democratic Party of Bolsheviks.
The house in Bukowina, where Pilsudski arrived was located on Olczanski Peak.
"Piłsudski's elaboration of Prometheism had been aided by an intimate knowledge of the Russian Empire gained while exiled by its government to eastern Siberia. The term "Prometheism" was suggested by the Greek myth of Prometheus...",
at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prometheism.
And a text below also from Wikipedia:
"...A brief history of Poland's Promethean endeavor was set down on February 12, 1940, by Edmund Charaszkiewicz, ... Charaszkiewicz wrote his paper in Paris...
The creator and soul of the Promethean concept [wrote Charaszkiewicz] was Marshal Piłsudski, who as early as 1904, in a memorandum to the Japanese government, pointed out the need to employ, in the struggle against Russia, the numerous non-Russian nations that inhabited the basins of the Baltic, Black and Caspian Seas, and emphasized that the Polish nation, by virtue of its history, love of freedom, and uncompromising stance toward [the three empires that had partitioned Poland out of political existence at the end of the 18th century] would, in that struggle, doubtless take a leading place and help work the emancipation of other nations oppressed by Russia.
A key excerpt from Piłsudski's 1904 memorandum declared:
Poland's strength and importance among the constituent parts of the Russian state embolden us to set ourselves the political goal of breaking up the Russian state into its main constituents and emancipating the countries that have been forcibly incorporated into that empire. We regard this not only as the fulfilment of our country's cultural strivings for independent existence, but also as a guarantee of that existence, since a Russia divested of her conquests will be sufficiently weakened that she will cease to be a formidable and dangerous neighbour.
The Promethean movement, according to Charaszkiewicz, took its genesis from a national renaissance that began in the late 19th century among many peoples of the Russian Empire. ... this was so in Poland, Ukraine, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Georgia and Azerbaijan. These socialist parties would take the lead in their respective peoples' independence movements. ... Ultimately the peoples of the Baltic Sea basin - Poland, Finland, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania - won and, until World War II, all kept their independence. The peoples of the Black and Caspian Sea basins - Ukraine, Don Cossacks, Kuban, Crimea, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Northern Caucasus - emancipated themselves politically in 1919-1921 but then lost their independence to Soviet Russia.
In 1917-21, according to Charaszkiewicz, as the nations of the Baltic, Black and Caspian Sea basins were freeing themselves from Russia's tutelage, Poland was the only country that worked actively together with those peoples.
... Immediately after the loss of independence by the peoples of the Black and Caspian Sea basins and the annexation of those lands in 1921 by Soviet Russia, Poland was the only country in Europe that gave material and moral support to the political aspirations of their Promethean (pro-independence) emigres. ... Throughout the years 1918–39, according to Charaszkiewicz, the Polish Promethean leadership consistently observed several principles. The purpose of the Promethean enterprise was to liberate from imperialist Russia, of whatever political stripe, the peoples of the Baltic, Black and Caspian Sea basins and to create a series of independent states as a common defensive front against Russian aggression.
Each Promethean party respected the political sovereigny of the others. ... Poland's role in the Promethean process was marked by the conclusion of a Polish-Ukrainian political and military alliance (the Warsaw Agreement, April 1920) with Symon Petlura's Ukrainian People's Republic, Piłsudski's expedition to Kiev (begun April 25, 1920), the designation (February 1919) of Bohdan Kutylowski as Polish minister to the Ukrainian People's Republic, the accreditation of a Polish minister to Caucasus, the naming of a military mission to Caucasus, and the Crimean Republic's motion at the League of Nations (May 17, 1920) that Crimea be made a protectorate of Poland.
Marshal Piłsudski's immediate collaborators in this period included Witold Jodko, Tytus Filipowicz, Gen. Julian Stachiewicz, Col. Walery Sławek, Col. Tadeusz Schaetzel, a Maj. Czarnecki, August Zaleski, Leon Wasilewski, Henryk Józewski, Juliusz Łukasiewicz, Tadeusz Hołówko, Marian Szumlakowski, Jan Dąbski, Mirosław Arciszewski, Maj. Wacław Jędrzejewicz and Roman Knoll. ... 1922, the first group of Georgian officers, recommended by the Georgian government, were accepted into the Polish Army. ... Polish contacts with the Promethean emigres were continued, ... by Col. Schaetzel, Maj. Czarnecki and Captain Henryk Suchanek-Suchecki, chief of the Nationalities Department in the Ministry of Internal Affairs; and at the Foreign Ministry, by the chief of the Eastern Department, Juliusz Łukasiewicz.
An exception to the Polish government's official attitude pertained to Georgian Prometheism, which enjoyed support with both the foreign minister, Aleksander Skrzyński, and the chief of the General Staff, Gen. Stanisław Haller.
... Since 1927, Wasilewski, Sławek, Schaetzel and Hołówko had been laying foundations for Promethean movements in Paris, Warsaw and Istanbul. They had been studying questions involving national self-determination and federative polities with help from academic experts at institutions such as the Eastern Institute in Warsaw and an analogous one in Vilnius...(under copyright by Wikipedia)".
Office "B" (responsible for the East), headed in 1937-39 by Major Dąbrowski, prepared clandestine actions against the Soviet Union, conducting "Promethean operations" among non-Russian peoples (e.g. Caucasus, Tatar, Ukrainian and Cossack emigres) and creating covert organizations at Poland's borders with Soviet Belarus and Ukraine.
Charaszkiewicz suggested to an old Polish Legions comrade, Wiktor Tomir Drymmer - from 15 September 1933 to the outbreak of World War II, director of the Polish Foreign Ministry's Consular Department - the creation of an organization covering all countries that harbored substantial Polish communities. They agreed that this would be necessary due to the inevitability of war with Nazi Germany.
It was decided that the organization should be run by a "Committee of Seven" (K-7) comprising half Foreign Ministry personnel - Drymmer, his political deputy Dr. Władysław Józef Zaleski, Tadeusz Kowalski, and the latter's deputy Tadeusz Kawalec - and half Office 2 personnel: Charaszkiewicz, Ankerstein and the latter's deputy, Captain Wojciech Lipiński. Later, Lieutenant Colonel Ludwik Zych, chief of staff of Poland's Border Guard.
All data at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund_Charaszkiewicz.
During his career as an intelligence and covert-operations officer, Charaszkiewicz helped pioneer modern techniques of asymmetric warfare. Just before World War II, during a week's visit to London, he shared information on these with Britain's Colonel Holland, Lt. Colonel Gubbins (future leader of the Special Operations Executive), and technical specialists. In his reports about these meetings, Charaszkiewicz noted how far Poland's techniques outstripped Britain's.
"...In Bucharest, in October 1939, Charaszkiewicz received from his British colleague, Lt. Col. Colin Gubbins - soon to become the prime mover of the Special Operations Executive (S.O.E.) - a very warm letter informing him that Gubbins had been personally searching for him, and offering every possible assistance, including financial ... In Scotland he was accommodated at the Douglas officers' camp (July–August 1940), ... In exile continued operations in Promethean movement, also belonged to the League of Polish Independence exile".

B.
Wladymir i.e. Vladimir Bonch - Bruevich had got a cabin in autonomous Finland and Lenin had hiding place there in period July - October 10th, 1917 [Old Style] i.e. to 23rd October; Vladimir Bruevich was administration manager at the Council of People's Commissars from November 1917; cf. F. Antoni Ossendowski, "Shadow of the bleak East", edition of 1919 and 1921, p. 57 - 58: he was known to sphere of Petersburg high society, Polish "old nobleman", secret chieftain of socialists; he concealed of Trocki - Bronstein in Petersburg A.D. 1905 and also directed Chrustalow - Nosar or Chrustalov - Nosari in 1905.

Trocki:
Summer 1879, David Bronstein, with wife Anneta Zivotovski / Anna nee Zywotowska and children: Aleksandr b. 1870, and Elizavieta b. 1875, (David Bronstein was living the first close to Poltava) moved to Janovka in the Elisavietgrad county, Cherson government (now here is village Breslavka); the estate bought from wife of Janovski; Lejb Bronstein / Lev was born in 1879 October, in Janovka, and in 1883 Olga was born here.
David Bronstein had bussiness in Cherson, Odessa and Nikolaiev / Nikolajev; 1910 or 1912 died Anneta Zivotovski. David Bronstein died in 1922.
Lejba / Lev studied in Odessa, in 1888 - 1895; moved to Nikolaiev / Nikolajev in 1895 or 1896; 1898 jailed in Odessa, and send in Siberie;
escaped in Summer of 1902: taken false surname from somebody of Odessa - Trocki, next to Samara, to G. M. Kzyzanovsky / Gleb Krzyzanowski;
then Trocki moved to Charkiv, Poltava and Kiev; and abroad to Viena, Zurich, Paris, in Oct. (?) 1902 to London, to the Lenin home, after a letter from Samara, from G. M. Kzyzanovsky / Gleb Krzyzanowski;
1905 - 1907 Petersburg; 1914-1916 West Europe; TROCKI was jailed in Spain 1916; 1916 / 1917 in USA;
Trocki back to Petersburg in May 1917, co-operated with Aleksandr Kierenski and Sliozberg from the B'nai B'rith; acc. to Aronson and Frank L. Britton.
On 26 March 1917 Leon Bronstein Trotsky left New York, + 265 socialists: Lincoln Steffens, Charles R. Crane, Nickita Muchin, Leiba Fisheleff, Konstantin Romanchanco, Gregor Teheodnovski, Gerchon Melintchansky; Robert M. Coulter and Mandel House / Mendel-Hans, helped to Trocki in Halifax, Canada, and madame Fels of the Rothschild house in USA; above mentioned L. Steffens, was closest friend of W. Wilson, Ch. R. Crane and Trocki.

Joseph FELS / Josef Fels in 1907 organized in London congress of the Bolsheviks.

Fanni Rothschild + Elias Fels - Fannie Fels (born Rothschild) / FANNY / Fanni Rothschild, born in Offenbach, Prussia.
Elias FELS was from Sembach in Bavaria, b. 1824. Elias and Fanni married in November 1849, but did not emigrate until twenty years later in 1869 to Missouri and then in Iowa.
Daughter - Mary born in 1863. Mary Fels, an ardent and philanthropic Zionist, promoted Jewish settlement in Palestine [see OLIPHANT].
Mary in 1881 married Joseph FELS b. 1853, from the Bavarian family emigrated in 1848 to USA. Above Fanny Rothschild Fels, 1826-1888 in Keokuk, m. Elias 1824-1898, with children: Bertha Fells in Sembach in 1855; Rosa; Nathan b. 1858; Raphael b. 1861; above Mary b. 1863.
"...Mary Fels, an ardent and philanthropic Zionist, promoted Jewish settlement in Palestine and Israel throughout her life. ... Fels immigrated to the United States with her parents in 1869 and grew up in Iowa ... Mary Fels was in Philadelphia that she met Joseph Fels, a distant cousin. ... residences in Philadelphia and in London, where Joseph Fels and his brothers operated an extremely successful soap manufacturing company. ... He and his wife believed that the capitalist system that had made them rich was flawed and unjust and that they could justify their wealth only by using it to reform capitalism. When Joseph Fels died in 1914, Mary Fels moved to New York City and became extremely active in a variety of causes, both charitable and political. ... During World War I, Fels served as the main editor of The Public: A Journal of Democracy. ... Fels supported President Woodrow Wilson, encouraged labor unions to assert themselves, bemoaned the treatment of 'our colored sisters', and chided the 'stupid' and 'asinine Republicans' who sought to deny the vote to women. After the British capture of Palestine, she used her editorial position to write about the need to establish a Jewish presence in the land ... she traveled to Palestine several times to promote Jewish settlement. Joseph Fels, too, had supported the need for a permanent Jewish settlement, and, as a member of the Jewish Territorial Organization, he had traveled to Mexico in 1907 to investigate the possibility of settling Jews there. ... She believed that the 'Jewish problem' would be solved only when Judaism's message of social justice was spread through the Jewish and non-Jewish world. ... Mary Fels died in New York City on May 16, 1953 ... Fels fought for woman suffrage, prison reform...".

Max Warburg of Hamburg and Olof Aschberg of "Nya Banken" in Stockholm, Abraham Giwatowco / Jivotowski of Kiev and Stockholm, all financed the Bolshevik movement; also Theobald Hollweg-Bethman, Artur Zimmermann, Izrael Lazarewicz Gelfond-Parvus, Jakub Furstenberg-Ganecki, helped in April 1917 to 32 Lenin's friends in Switzerland: Krupska, Anna Konstantynowicz nee Armand, Zinowiew-Apfelbaum, Sokolnikow, Radek-Sobelson, and next 200 socialists with Martow-Cederbaum and Akselrode.
Gelfond left Odessa in 1886, back to Russia in 1905, he was living in Kopenhage, Stockholm, Constantinopol 1914, Sofia, cooperating with Weishaupt movement; in Berlin working close to Riezler; in March 1915 taken 500 000 German mark with Jakub Furstenberg-Ganecki / Hanecki, Eugenia Sumenson, M. Kozłowski of Petersburg, K. Moor and W. Worowski; see: Pierre de Villemarest.
Olof Aschberg, in 1912 assumes bank "Nya Banken" in Stockholm, cooperating with "Guaranty Trust Co." of Morgan, in Summer of 1916 Aschberg in New York represents the interests of Pierre Bark, collaborates with Russian-Asia Bank in Petersburg, Jakub Furstenberg-Ganecki and Eugenia Sumenson; see: Michael Futrell, "Northern Underground";
Olof Aschberg collaborated with Gelfond-Parvus, Furstenberg-Ganecki in Stockholm, M. Kozlowski and E. Sumenson in Petersburg, with Berlin - "Diskonto-Gesellschaft", the Siberian Bank in Petersburg, John McGregor Grant, in 1917 with "MacGregor Grant Company" of Broadway in New York; the "Guranty Trust" of Morgan, Dymitr Rubenstein of Franco-Russian Bank in Petersburg, to Grigorij Rasputin; Abraham Giwatowco of Kiev, and Stockholm, Denisow of the Siberian Bank, Borys Kamenka of the Azow-Don Bank, Dawidow, Gregory Lassine, Stifter and Jakub Berlin, Izydor Kon, Gregory Benenson, Jakub Rubin of the "Rubin Brothers" of New York, and after 1918 with "Svensk Ekonomiebolaget" under Olof Aschberg, ex-director of the Siemens-Schukert of Petersburg - Krassin, Karol Furstenberg, and "Guaranty Trust Company" in New York - Max May.
See: Donald McCormick, on the Bolshevik and Lloyd George and Georges Clemenceau, Lord Milner, John Reed, Albert Rhys Wiliams, Philip Price, Louis Bryant and Robert Minor, Jacques Sadoul, W. B. Thomson, "Russian-American Publication Society", Max Warburg, Stinnes, Ludwig Martens, Grigorij Weinstein, in New York - Miszka Hillkowicz / Morris Hillquit from Lithuania, 1888 socialist, lawyer, 1917 in New York he was chief of the socialist movement, director of "International Union Bank", Allen Walker of "Guaranty Trust Co", Otto H. Kahn of "Kuhn, Loeb & Co", and Ludwig Martens in New York of the "Weinberg & Posner", John Reed and Michail Gruzenberg-Gumberg.
In 1926 - 1927 TROCKI fought with Stalin, 1928 Alma-Ata, 1929 Turkiye.
His wife Aleksandra Sokolowska, m. in 1899 in Moscow. His brother Aleksandr was owner of factory in Bobrinca; Olga was living in Elisavietgrad. Brother of his mother: D. L. Zivotovski/ Zywotowski.

Krzyzanowski, Gleb Maksimilianovich / Gleb Maximilianowitsch Krschischanowski that is Gleb Krzyzanowski, b. 12 January or 24 Jan. 1872 in Samara, d. 31 March 1959 in Moscow; Krzhizhanovsky came from a noble family, the Soviet statesman, his father Maximilian Nikolaevich Krzyzanowski / Maksymilian Krzyzanowski was of Polish origin, his mother was Elvira Ernestovna Rosenberg / Elvira Rosenberg, a German;
he studied at the St. Petersburg Institute of Technology, from which he graduated in 1894 with success as an engineer; he was interested in revolutionary movements in 1891 at one of the first Marxist circles in the former Russian Empire; 1893, he temporarily was the leadership of the Marxist struggle for the liberation of the German working class in St. Petersburg, there in 1893 he met the young Vladimir Ulyanov Lenin; at that time had begun his revolutionary activities; December 1895, arrested and exiled to Eastern Siberia in February 1897; Krzhizhanovsky participated in all Russian revolutions since 1905; 1904 he was a member of the Central Committee of the RSDLP, which he compared with the Mensheviks left; 1902 he initiated in Samara, an office of the Social Democratic revolutionary newspaper Iskra; 1903 to 1905 he lived in Kiev, where he was employed at a railway station;
his wife from 1899 - Zinaida Nevzorov (1869 - 1948);
his mother Elvira Ernestovna Rosenberg, from German,
his father Maximilian Nikolajewicz Krzyzanowski was living in Samara;
his grandfather Mikolaj Krzyzanowski was exiled to Tobolsk, and the enemy of Russia, was a Decembrist, died in Tobolsk.

Severin / Seweryn Krzyzanowski b. 1787 in Parchamówka in the Skwir county / Skwira (see Ascher Ginsberg!), Ukraine, d. 1839 in Tobolsk, colonel to 1826 of the Polish Army, exiled in 1830 to Tobolsk; he was a poor invalid, both his feet are paralyzed, and he never quits his chamber; his company, M. Onufry Pietraszkiewicz, his nurse, a German.

C.
The Blank family was converted to Orthodox Christianity, and from this ancestry come a maternal grandfather of Vladimir Lenin - Alexander Blank. Moshe Itzkovich Blank baptized as Dmitry Blank (b. 1758 d. 1844 / 1845), from Starokonstantynów, Volhynia, in Ukraine; he had land in Novohrad-Volynskyi uyezd, Volhynian Governorate; in 1809, the Blank family moved to Zhitomir / Zytomierz (ca 115 km north-west of Skwira: see Krzyzanowski and Bronstein / Trocki history);
1816, Blank wrote a letter to the Emperor Nicholas, and in 1820, in Saint Petersburg, two sons of Moshe: Abel and Srul were baptized, and the godfathers of the sons were senator Dmitry Baranov and the Actual Privy Counsellor Alexander Apraksin.
Thus Abel Moshevich became Dmitry Dmitrievich and Srul Moshevich became Alexander Dmitrievich. 1845, Moshe Blank also converted to Christianity, with name - Dmitry; Abel Moshevich Blank / Абель Мошевич Бланк / Dmitry Dmitrievich Blank, had godfather senator Dmitry Baranov (1794 - 1831).

Srul Moshevich Blank / Israil Moiseevich Blank / Alexander Dmitrievich Blank b. 1804, the younger son of Moshe Blank and a grandfather of Vladimir Lenin. His godfather Actual Privy Counsellor Alexander Ivanovich Apraksin.
He lived in Porechye, Smolensk Governorate; Saint Petersburg, 1842, he moved to Perm, then Zlotoust / Zlatoust east of Ufa, in 1847 to Kokushkino or Yańasala / Lenino-Kokushkino in Tatarstan ca 48 km east of Kazan! - to death in 1870 (see Konstantynowicz family in Kazan and Georgians).
In 1887-1888, Vladimir Lenin was exiled to his grandfather's estate of Kokushkino. Alexander Blank married Anna Grosschopf / Großschopf / Анна Ивановна Гроссшопф
(the Großschopf family of merchants in Germany, and relatives of Vladimir Lenin: field marshal Walter Model, Ernst Curtius, Richard von Weizsäcker),
with one son, Dmitry, and five daughters: Anna, Lyubov, Yekaterina, Maria and Sofia, daughters married Veretennikov, Ulyanov, Zalezhsky / Zaleski / Zaleszki, Lavrov, and Ardashev.
Above mentioned Maria Alexandrovna Blank married Ilya Ulyanov and was mother of Vladimir Lenin.
Her mother Анна Ивановна Гроссшопф - and her parents: Johann Gottlieb Ivan Großschopf son of Fiodor Großschopf (Кристофер or Кристоф Фридрих Гроссшопф b. 1736), b. 1766
(Johan Gottlieb Grosschopf: Anna-Brita Novelia born in Uppsala in 1713, her children married and daughter Anna-Stina with gold engraver Carl-Fredrik Östedt, their daughter Anna Beata became the wife of merchant Johan Gottlieb Grosschopf born in Lübeck in 1766 and died in St. Petersburg in 1845),
and mother Anna Beata Estedt daughter of Carl, she was born 1773.
Second wife of Alexander Blank was Yekaterina Ivanovna Essen.
Victor Ardashev, a first cousin of Vladimir Lenin was a member of the Constitutional Democratic Party from the Perm Governorate, was murdered by Yakov Yurovsky in February 1918. Alexander Ardashev, brother of Victor, arrested by Cheka; Georgy Ardashev, a son of Alexander Ardashev, in Yekaterinburg garrison, 1918, was executed by Cheka; Nicholas Pervukhin, a grandson of Zaleszki / Zalezhsky, emigrate to Canada, worked for the United Nations.



Introduction and brief guide on how to read this page about the secret network around our world.

A speech [April 1961] of the President J. F. Kennedy:

"... I want to talk about our common responsibilities in the face of a common danger. ... The very word "secrecy" is repugnant in a free and open society; and we are as a people inherently and historically opposed to secret societies, to secret oaths and to secret proceedings. We decided long ago that the dangers of excessive and unwarranted concealment of pertinent facts far outweighed the dangers which are cited to justify it. ... Today no war has been declared - and however fierce the struggle may be, it may never be declared in the traditional fashion. Our way of life is under attack. Those who make themselves our enemy are advancing around the globe. The survival of our friends is in danger. And yet no war has been declared, no borders have been crossed by marching troops, no missiles have been fired. ... For we are opposed around the world by a monolithic and ruthless conspiracy that relies primarily on covert means for expanding its sphere of influence - on infiltration instead of invasion, on subversion instead of elections, on intimidation instead of free choice, on guerrillas by night instead of armies by day. It is a system which has conscripted vast human and material resources into the building of a tightly knit, highly efficient machine that combines military, diplomatic, intelligence, economic, scientific and political operations. Its preparations are concealed, not published. Its mistakes are buried, not headlined.

Its dissenters are silenced, not praised.

No expenditure is questioned, no rumor is printed,

no secret is revealed.

... and the question remains whether those restraints need to be more strictly observed if we are to oppose this kind of attack as well as outright invasion...".

In his speech [April 1961] President Kennedy addresses his discontent with the press's news coverage before, and during, and after the Bay of Pigs incident, suggesting there is a need for "far greater public information" and "far greater official secrecy". April the 28th, 1961 we read on the 'JFK Tells of Red Menace',
"President Kennedy told the nations newspaper publishers Thursday night that no formally declared war ever posed as great a threat to American security as does the rampant worldwide menace of communism. In view of this deadly challenge, he urged newspapers across the land to re-examine their obligations in the light of global danger and, in presenting the news, to heed the duty of self-restraint. Kennedy ... speaking at the annual Waldorf-Astoria dinner of the Bureau of Advertising of the American Newspaper Publishers Association, suggested there is a need for greater public information, and at the same time a need for greater official secrecy...".
On April 28, 1961, President Kennedy explained what is meant by the term: "The Communist conspiracy". We read The Address in Chicago at a Dinner of the Democratic Party of Cook County on April 28, 1961:
"Mayor Daley, Governor Kerner, Senator Douglas, Congressman Dawson, Chairman Cullerton ... ladies and gentlemen: ... We live in a hazardous and dangerous time. ... Now our great responsibility is to be the chief defender of freedom, in this time of maximum danger. Only the United States has the power and the resources and the determination. We have committed ourselves to the defense of dozens of countries stretched around the globe who look to us for independence, who look to us for the defense of their freedom. We are prepared to meet our obligations, but we can only defend the freedom of those who are determined to be free themselves. ... The Russians and the Chinese, containing within their borders nearly a billion people, totally mobilized for the advance of the Communist system, operating from narrow, interior lines of communication, pressuring on Southeast Asia with the masses of the Chinese armies potentially ready to move-of the Russians who hold great power potentially in the Middle East and Western Europe ...
There is no easy answer to the dilemmas that we face. Our great ally is the fact that people do desire to be free, that people will sacrifice everything in their desire to maintain their independence.
And as the true nature of the Communist conspiracy becomes better known around the globe, when people come to realize - as they surely will - that the Communist advance does not represent a means of liberation but represents a final enslavement, then I believe that they will rally to the cause to which we have given our support and our commitment".

The operation named the Bay of Pigs was launched in April 1961; the Cuban armed forces destroyed the invading force within three days; this failed action has caused repercussions among the leaders of the CIA, and were dismissed in autumn 1961, among others,
Director Allen Dulles, also
CIA Deputy Director Charles Cabell, and
Deputy Director for Plans Richard Mervin Bissell Jr.; on November 29th, 1961, the White House released about a resignation letter signed by Dulles.

Mentioned above Bissell moved after 1949 to Washington, where he associated with a group of journalists and politicians: Frank Wisner, George Kennan, Dean Acheson, Desmond FitzGerald, Joseph Alsop, Stewart Alsop, Tracy Barnes, Walt Rostow, Eugene Rostow, Cord Meyer, James Angleton, W. Averell Harriman, John McCloy, Felix Frankfurter, Allen W. Dulles, and Paul Nitze. In September 1960, Bissell and Allen W. Dulles, the director of the Central Intelligence Agency, initiated talks with Johnny Roselli and Sam Giancana. Later, with Carlos Marcello, Santo Trafficante, Jr. and Meyer Lansky became involved in plot against Castro. Meyer Lansky, original name Maier Suchowljansky born in Grodno, or Meier Suchowlanski, moved to the United States through the port of Odessa.
Bissell became head of the Institute for Defense Analyses (IDA) in 1962. IDA was a Pentagon think tank set up to evaluate weapons systems. After Bissell was Richard McGarrah Helms as head of the Institute for Defense Analyses who served as the Director of Central Intelligence (DCI) from June 1966 to February 1973. Helms began intelligence work with the Office of Strategic Services.

Those who have studied the roots of this complex structure, the most common commit certain substantive and methodological mistakes, runs the risk of retaliatory attacks and ridicule, and even fully social ostracism.

"...Lenin was preceded by a Swiss spy named Pierre Gilliard who was hired to tutor the Romanov children in French. Charles Sydney Gibbes was their English tutor. The Revolution was planned in London and Geneva... Both men were MI6 operatives (this is an opinion of Scrivener) and they could be relied upon to maintain strict secrecy as to the final fate of the Romanovs...", acc. to Patrick Scrivener.

The four daughters of Tsar Nicholas II spoke English with a slight Belfast accent, wrote Gareth Russell, historian. " The Emperor's four daughters had a Belfast nanny, Margaretta Eager / Margaretta Alexandra Eagar, ... along with their English tutor, a Scotsman called Mr Epps. When the Russian Imperial Family visited relatives in Britain, the girls' great-uncle, King Edward VII, was amused at the regional twangs they had picked up when they spoke English. The Tsarina quickly brought onboard another English tutor, Sydney Gibbes...". Margaretta Alexandra Eagar, from Limerick, 1898 until 1904 a nanny at the Russian Court. Margaretta / Margaret Alexandra Eagar b. 1863, an Irishwoman, 1906 she wrote a memoir entitled 'Six Years at the Russian Court'; she was born to a Protestant couple, Francis McGillycuddy Eagar and Frances Margaret Holden; a medical nurse in Belfast, nurse to the daughters of Nicholas II in 1898.

This structure had a military - intelligence - political nature. This structure created for decades the leading politicians, and drove to the spectacular political internationally events. The mystery of the complicated machines - several octopuses - caused the birth of conspiracy theories, such theories and journalism as Archibald Henry Maule Ramsay b. 1894.

For a 100 years such theories indicate specified states, as well as some nations or particular politicians, as drivers of the intelligence structure - this situation lasts from 1916 to today, May 2016.

The answer to the above question at the moment is gone.

In the history of Tsarist Russia, it is difficult to find a details, because there is difficult to get to archives of a special services and political institutions.

Too much in the military - political - intelligence structure is discussed below, is Irish and Scots. It used French families located in Switzerland, Ceylon, France, Russia. Scottish and Irish families combined to Naples and Marseille, Ceylon, Odessa and Japan; Russians, English and Pilsudski entered by Japan to Ceylon; parallel from Odessa the Zionist movement came out founding a base of the state of Israel. Odessa has paired their to Berezino, Ireland - Japan - Ceylon.
And the whole system took over the movement of German from Estonia, and underground combat movement of Pilsudski, combining the objectives of the independence of these two states: Poland / Lithuania / Belarus + Estonia / Latvia, and as I wrote above Israel. Then they created a counterintelligence and intelligence of new Bolshevik Russia and the USSR. It already was a masterpiece, but totally wrecked by Stalin in 1937 - have to say that in this case, Stalin was a genius.
At the end, a part of that intelligence system of Soviet Union took over the colony by building its so-called People's Polish Republic and the Ministry of Defence, through affinitized of the Konstantynowiczs: the Jaroszewicz, Spychalski, Zarako Zarakowski families and friendly Swierczewski family.
Interesting in all of this is the use of Frenchmen to the creation of this system, most moved on the Konstantynowiczs - not so completely. This is the connection: Waclaw Sieroszewski a colleague of Azbelev, who was in Nagasaki - his brother is a director of the company Duflon and Konstantynowicz; so, the Nobel family with Sydney Reilly, an Irishman and a Jew from Odessa - this is the same family of Nobel, where one of the brothers was the head of the board of the Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company - this is short way to the Swedish Enigma!
Waclaw Sieroszewski of course was mate to a brother of Jozef Pilsudski - Bronislaw, which of course anchored in Nagasaki, and then here sailed Reilly.
One very interesting figure - erased from history: Nikolay Russel / N. K. Sudzilovskiy / Sudzilowski from the Mscislaw district.
It's amazing that the October Revolution in 1917, which swept the Russian Empire, allowing the reconstruction of Poland, broke out just on the anniversary of the death of Tadeusz Kosciuszko, exactly the 100th anniversary of his death, and around Lenin appeared figures of the Polish nobility, which adopted a sense of the Kosciuszko Polish patriotism. "Instead, after the fall of Napoleon's empire in 1815 he met with Russia's Tsar Alexander I in Braunau. In return for his prospective services, Kosciuszko demanded social reforms and territorial gains for Poland, which he wished to reach as far as the Dvina and Dnieper Rivers in the east".
On October 15, 1817 Tadeusz Kosciuszko / Thaddeus Kosciusko died. But a underground movement led by Jozef Pilsudski had in that case great deals to take in hands, behind the scenes, all revolutionary Lenin movement of the Bolsheviks, between about 1909 - 1917, and even longer to 1920, when Inessa Armand perhaps was poisoned, and even to the year 1921, when it was still marked a influences of Bruevich brothers of noble Boncza arms.
Inessa Armand controlled all Bolshevik work as a lover and the secretary of Lenin and she has influence on the directions of philosophical - political considerations, which diverged from reality, and their possible introduction in the life would be - if not as an experiment - even doom for the Russian Empire.
The purpose of Jozef Pilsudski was not only gathering information about enemy - Russia, and not only the smuggling of weapons for his organization (Petersburg - Miezonka - Lodz - Cracow), but primarily for Pilsudski was the goal to Lenin seized power and overthrew the Tsarist authorities.
This was to allow the recovery of independence by Poland.
Stalin was here the enemy, because he wanted to rebuild the Russian empire, just as the Soviet Russia - a communist state.
Lenin wanted a European communism, the total fiction and the absurd. Pilsudski had to put Lenin at the head of the new Russia, and at least Pilsudski conducive to this Lenin's communist movement did not collapsed. Wrangel, Denikin, Kolchak were number one enemies.

Edmund Rufin Iosifovich Dzierzynski was father of FELIKS DZIERZYNSKI. Above named EDMUND b. 1829, in Dzierżynowo, d. 1872, m. HELENA JANUSZEWSKA, daughter of JANUSZEWSKI and KAZIMIERA JANUSZEWSKA [see Ignacy Januszewski 1804-1875, and Kazimiera Gorecka b. 1806, died 1897. See PILAR von PILCHAU of Parnu / PARNAWA!].
Jozef Wincenty Piotr Pilsudski, b. 1833 died 1902, + Maria Billewicz 1842-1884 has 12 children, among others:
Helena Pilsudski b. 1864 d. 1917,
Zofia Kadenacy b. 1865, d. 1935 + Boleslaw Kadenacy,
Bronislaw Pilsudski [see Japan, Sieroszewski, Azbelev, Duflon...],
MARSHAL Józef Pilsudski 1867-1935,
Adam Pilsudski b. 1869,
Kazimierz Pilsudski,
and Maria nee Pilsudska, Juchniewiczowa / Juchniewicz b. 1873, d. 1921 + Cezary Juchniewicz.
Antoni Jerzy Bułhak / Antoni Bułhak b. 1898 in Zawoloczyce, married to Wanda Bułhak nee Juchniewicz daughter of Cezary Juchniewicz and above named Maria Juchniewicz nee Piłsudska, b. 1873 (d. 1921, her mother Maria Piłsudska nee Billewicz).
MARIA was daughter of above named Józef Wincenty Piotr Piłsudski, b. 1833; and her brother was mentioned Józef Klemens Piłsudski b. 1867.
Above Antoni Jerzy Bulhak was son of Aldona Kojałłowicz (Bułhak) Dzierzynska b. 1870 [sister of FELIKS DZIERZYNSKI b. 1877 in Oziemblowo] + Gedymin Jerzy Bułhak 1856-1908;
grandson of Edmund Rufin Dzierżyński and Helena JANUSZEWSKA b. 1849 d. 1896 [daughter of Ignacy Januszewski and Kazimiera GORECKA. HELENA was sister of ZOFIA 1836-1920 married Stanisław Pilar von Pilchau !],
and also Aniela Ostromęcka + Rudolf Jerzy Bułhak born 1824.

Russia was the only country interested in depriving of England colonies in North America (1776), and in broken down of France from the core (1789); Russia, which began the race for colonies in the Central and North Asia (the way to India and China), and America (the 18th cent. - Alaska, Oregon, California);
Russia in the second half of the 18th century began conquer of the Central Europe, including the destruction of Poland (1795) and Turkey.
Secret societies were the Russian (Freemasonry, Illuminati, Templars) best tools in infiltrating opposition against the monarchs of England and France (and against the Catholic Church).
The Masonic conspiracy theories said the "...Freemasonry overlaps with, or is controlled by, the Illuminati, especially in the higher degrees; Illuminati Freemasons secretly control many major aspects of society and government and are working to establish the New World Order. Some conspiracy theories involving the Freemasons and the Illuminati also include the Knights Templar and Jews as part of the supposed plan for universal control of society. This type of conspiracy theory was described as early as 1792 ... the Masons are either intimately connected to or (conversely) in conflict with the Illuminati regarding a plot to control several countries."

"The first President of the United States, George Washington believed that the Illuminati intended to separate the people from their government in his letters in the Library of Congress. The original manuscript is on the Library of Congress website...", acc. to Greg Scott:
"Mount Vernon, October 24, 1798. Revd Sir: I ... It was not my intention to doubt that, the Doctrines of the Illuminati, and principles of Jacobinism had not spread in the United States. On the contrary, no one is more truly satisfied of this fact than I am. The idea that I meant to convey, was, that I did not believe that the Lodges of Free Masons in this Country had, as Societies, endeavoured to propagate the diabolical tenets of the first, or pernicious principles of the latter (if they are susceptible of seperation). That Individuals of them may have done it, or that the founder, or instrument employed to found, the Democratic Societies in the United States, may have had these objects; and actually had a seperation of the People from their Government in view, is too evident to be questioned".
Greg Scott:
"Essentially what he is saying is that he does not doubt that the doctrines of the Bavarian Illuminati, as created by Adam Weishaupt in 1776, (which was used to infiltrate Freemasonry) had spread in the United States in fact he says, 'On the contrary, no one is more truly satisfied of this fact than I am'...".
Matthew Dorry:
"This is a nonsense interpretation of the letter. George Washington's words, 'It was NOT my intention to doubt that, the Doctrines of the Illuminati, and principles of Jacobinism had NOT spread in the United States', were a double-negative, and express that he was dubious of the spread of the Illuminati and the Jacobins. And when he says, 'On the contrary, no one is more truly satisfied of this fact than I am', he's affirming that he's glad that the Illuminati and Jacobin ideals hadn't spread. This is directly confirmed by the very next paragraph that YOU quote, in which G. W. refers to the Doctrines of the Illuminati as 'diabolical tenets', and Jacobinism as having 'pernicious principles'. On the whole, he's expressing that although it cannot be doubted that certain individuals had entered Freemasonry lodges with the intent of spreading those principles, he didn't think that whole lodges in America were spreading them. He's making a very clear distinction between the Bavarian Illuminati and Jacobins, and American Freemasonry. So much for people reading these things only once and misunderstanding the language of the letter."
Above text under copyright by http://consciouslifenews.com/.

Thomas Jefferson on the Illuminati - a letter on January 31, 1800:
"I have lately by accident got a sight of a single volume ... of the Abbe Barruel's Antisocial conspiracy, which gives me the first idea I have ever had of what is meant by the Illuminatism against which 'illuminate Morse' as he is now called, and his ecclesiastical and monarchical associates have been making such a hue and cry. Barruel's own parts of the book are perfectly the ravings of a Bedlamite. But he quotes largely from Wishaupt whom he considers as the founder of what he calls the order. As you may not have had an opportunity of forming a judgment of this cry of 'mad dog' which has been raised against his doctrines, I will give you the idea I have formed from only an hour's reading of Barruel's quotations from him, which you may be sure are not the most favorable. Wishaupt seems to be an enthusiastic Philanthropist. ... As Wishaupt lived under the tyranny of a despot and priests, he knew that caution was necessary even in spreading information, and the principles of pure morality. He proposed therefore to lead the Free masons to adopt this object and to make the objects of their institution the diffusion of science and virtue. He proposed to initiate new members into his body by gradations proportioned to his fears of the thunderbolts of tyranny. This has given an air of mystery to his views, was the foundation of his banishment, the subversion of the masonic order, and is the colour for the ravings against him of Robinson, Barruel and Morse, whose real fears are that the craft would be endangered by the spreading of information, reason, and natural morality among men. This subject being new to me, I have imagined that if it be so to you also, you may receive the same satisfaction in seeing, which I have had in forming the analysis of it: and I believe you will think with me that if Wishaupt had written here, where no secrecy is necessary in our endeavors to render men wise and virtuous, he would not have thought of any secret machinery for that purpose."

For the first time in the world in November 2015, more than 50 years after the death of Kennedy, I present connections between structures in Europe that I was researching, and the most important figures of American history, Thomas Jefferson b. 1743, and John Fitzgerald Kennedy born 1917, that is a group of German noble clans from Estonia and Polish families from the province of Minsk in Belarus, which led to the disintegration of Russia in 1917 and among other things, to independence of the Baltic states and Poland in 1918.

In 1800, "John Quincy Adams opposed Thomas Jefferson for the presidency and wrote three letters to Colonel William L. Stone, exposing how Jefferson was using Masonic Lodges for subversive Illuminati purposes. The information contained in those letters is credited with winning Adams the election. The letters were held in the Rittenburg Square Library, in Philadelphia". 1801-1809, Thomas Jefferson, 3rd. President of the United States; confirmed Illuminati, may have been a Member of Charlottesville Lodge No. 90; a member of the Lodge of the Nine Muses in Paris and the Beenan Order / Order of the Bees, known outside Bavaria as the Illuminati. Thomas Jefferson acted with Vice President George Clinton, 1805-1809, Mason and Illuminati. George Clinton, vice president to Thomas Jefferson, was De Wit Clintons Uncle - Clinton was born in Little Britain, Province of New York, immigrants who left County Longford, Ireland, in 1729 to escape an Anglican regime; George was tutored by a local Scottish clergyman. "Evidence usually cited to peg Thomas Jefferson as a member of the Illuminati is based on one letter he wrote to Bishop James Madison in January 1800. ... It should be pointed out, as an aside, that the Bishop James Madison to whom the letter was written was not President James Madison (they were cousins)...".
Thomas Jefferson, ambassador in Paris, was familiar enough with Jacques Pierre Brissot or Jean Pierre Brissot to note, 'Warville is returned charmed with our country. He is going to carry his wife and children to settle there'. Alas for Brissot, such an emigration never happened. 1789, Brissot was member of the Jacobin Club, of the Legislative Assembly, and later of the National Convention. Brissot was against the decision to execute the King. Jacques Pierre Brissot or Jean Pierre Brissot (1754 - 1793), was a leading member of the Girondist movement during the French Revolution. Brissot was born at Chartres; a lawyer at Paris; married Felicite Dupont (1759 - 1818), who translated English works; they lived in London; started in London a paper, Journal du Lycee de Londres; he paid a visit to the United States in 1788.

Jefferson wrote to Rabout de St. Etienne, on June 3, 1789; Rabout later was a member and president of the National Assembly, and shared the fate of the Girondins.

In 1776, Kosciuszko moved to North America, where he took part in the American Revolutionary War; back to Poland in 1784, as a major general in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth Army in 1789; Polish-Russian War of 1792; 1796, Kosciuszko was pardoned by Paul I, and he emigrated to the United States; close friend of Thomas Jefferson, returned to Bayonne, France, on June 28, 1798. Kosciuszko remained politically active in Polish circles in France, and in 1799, he joined the Society of Polish Republicans, but October 17 and November 6, 1799, he met with Napoleon Bonaparte.

We back to USA and Thomas Jefferson who called Tadeusz Kosciuszko "the purest among the sons of liberty".
Thomas Jefferson b. 1743 was the principal author of the Declaration of Independence (1776), and the third President of the United States (1801 - 1809).
"However, there is some evidence that indicates he may have been a Mason and that he attended Masonic meetings. Dr. Joseph Guillotin reported that he attended meetings at the prestigious Lodge of Nine Muses in Paris, France - the same lodge attended by Voltaire, Benjamin Franklin, and John Paul Jones. He marched in a Masonic procession with Widow's Son Lodge No. 60 and Charlottesville Lodge No. 90 on October 6, 1817, and participated in laying the cornerstone for Central College (now known as the University of Virginia)"; acc. to http://toddecreason.blogspot.co.uk/2011/ by Todd E. Creason in 2011.
"I see him OFTEN, ... He is as pure a son of liberty, as I have ever known, ... and of that liberty which is to go to all, and not to the few or rich alone. Thus did Thomas Jefferson describe his new-found friend General Kosciuszko in 1798. Kosciuszko had left his native Poland in 1776 to join the American patriots ... Jefferson had scarcely known him then, but when he returned to his adopted fatherland for a second time in 1797 the two men became close friends and saw each other, for a time, almost daily.
Kosciuszko travelled in 1796 / 1797 from Russia to Sweden with his secretary J. U. Niemcewicz and with cheerful officer, Libiszewski who often had to carry the General; [Libiszowski / Libiszewski willingly performed this service. In Sweden, Kosciuszko was listening to Libiszewski playing the guitar at his bedside and to a concert organised in his honour by the best musicians; in Philadelphia was a musician in orchestra. He died - still young - of fever in Cuba. In 1892 the Sosnowski manor from Waleria Niepokójczycki, bought Alfons Libiszowski. In Libiszow is the Libiszowski manor, 'Rybakówka'; Libiszow is situated 5 km west of Sosnowica; east of Ostrow Lubelski].
The American newspapers followed with interest his triumphal fourney through Sweden and England. At Gothenburg, the principal inhabitants turned out to greet the Polish hero ... In London, the leaders, including Fox, Wilberforce, and Sheridan, waited on him. The members of the Whig Club had their president, General Banastre Tarleton, the former dashing cavalry commander who almost captured Jefferson during the American Revolution, present a sword worth 200 guineas to Kosciuszko as a public testimony of their sense of his exalted virtues and of his gallant, generous, and exemplary efforts to defend and save his country. Rufus King, the American Minister to Britain, arranged his passage to the United States. At Bristol, where the citizens presented him with a magnificent mahogany case of silver plate weighing more than 216 ounces, each piece inscribed "The Friends of Liberty in Bristol to the Gallant Kosciuszko", the General stayed in the home of the American Consul. ... Kosciuszko arrived at Philadelphia in August, 1797. ... him to the boarding house of Mrs. Loveson on Second Street. For the next few months, the leading citizens and several noble French emigres feted him. Later ... he visited his old friends General Anthony Walton White in New Brunswick, New Jersey, and General Horatio Gates just outside New York City. For a time Kosciuszko enjoyed a popular triumph similar to that Lafayette was to receive in 1824.
Portraits of him were sold in Philadelphia; ...
No one in Philadelphia saw the General more often than Vice-President Jefferson; he was with him almost daily, and, as Niemcewicz remarked, "Kosciuszko completely adhered to Jefferson." An amateur artist, he painted a small watercolor, probably in April, 1798, of Jefferson ... Since the General had never received full payment for his services in the Revolution, Jefferson helped him claim what was due. Oliver Wolcott, Secretary of the Treasury, paid him $12,280.54 principal and $2,947.33 in interest for the years 1785-1788. ... Jefferson also assisted in securing for Kosciuszko a 500-acre military land warrant, located on the Scioto River in what is today Columbus, Ohio. ... When young Niemcewicz late on the evening of May 4, 1798, returned to the house in Philadelphia where the General and he were staying, Kosciuszko swore him to secrecy and then dramatically informed him: "I leave this night for Europe."
... Jefferson arrived in a covered carriage; Kosciuszko was carried out and the carriage drove off to Newcastle. News that Polish emigre leaders were organizing Polish legions to fight with the Italian allies of Napoleon was Kosciuszko's chief reason for returning to France. He hoped that Poles who had been drafted into the Russian, Prussian, and Austrian armies would desert to join the legions, and that eventually they, with French aid, would re-establish the Polish state. By March, 1797, the Polish general Dombrowski had 2,000 men organized into the first legion. Kosciuszko, learning about the movement soon after his landing in America, had wanted to go to France immediately. The French Consul informed his government of this two days after the General's arrival ... on his arrival in Paris, the General told the officers of the Polish legions who welcomed him: "I want to be ever and inseparably with you. I want to join you to serve our common country. Like you I have fought for the country, like you I have suffered, like you I expect to regain it. This hope is the only solace of my life."
Jefferson, ... treated Kosciuszko as an informal envoy from the United States to France. Kosciuszko later wrote: "Jefferson considered that I would be the most effective intermediary in bringing an accord with France, so I accepted the mission even if without any official authorization." Jefferson helped him obtain a passport under the assumed name of Thomas Kanberg.
Kosciuszko, ... about securing his passage, frequently importuned Jefferson to hurry. ...
The two men agreed upon a cipher or code in which they could correspond, though, as it turned out, they did not actually use it. Kosciuszko gave Jefferson power of attorney to act for him in all business concerning his property in the United States ...
Dr. Benjamin Rush, his Philadelphia friend and physician, when reporting the General's wounds almost healed, though he would always limp slightly, had added: "Every step he takes will remind him of his patriotism and bravery." For the next twenty years, Jefferson and Kosciuszko corresponded, usually several times a year. Part of this exchange was over business. Although Jefferson had turned the General's funds over to John Barnes, an excellent Philadelphia banker... Through the years, Kosciuszko confined his letters chiefly to business. He usually wrote in French with considerable misspelling and bad grammar. Kosciuszko's opinion of Jefferson remained high. When the Virginian was nominated for the presidency, the Pole urged him to be "always good, true American a Philosopher and my Friend," and again: "Do not forget in your post be always the virtuous Republican with justice and probity without pomp and ambition in a word be Jefferson and my friend." ... When Kosciuszko returned to France in 1798, he wrote the Czar a strong letter, which he gave to the newspapers, revoking his oath not to resist him on the grounds that the Czar's ministers had exacted that promise by terror and against his free will. This letter infuriated Paul and resulted in reprisals against the families of leading Polish emigres, including Niemcewicz's. Kosciuszko served for a time as a kind of ambassador of the Polish legions with the French Directory; he was known as "chief of the Polish nation." Two legions based in Italy... and Kosciuszko helped organize a third unit, the Legion of the Danube.
After Napoleon assumed dictatorial powers under the coup d'etat of November, 1799, Kosciuszko developed a deep distrust of him. ... Napoleon had failed to meet his demands for an independent nation, a constitution based on the British model, and freedom and lands for the serfs. On the other hand, Julian Niemcewicz, who had married and settled in New Jersey, ... enlisted Jefferson's help in securing a passport to Poland so that he might fulfill "a sacred duty to hasten to my post, and join my feeble Services to those my Countrymen undertake." ... Kosciuszko sadly returned to exile, this time in Switzerland. In his letter of April, 1816, he explained to Jefferson what happened: Tsar Alexander promised me to enlarge the Duchy of Warsaw to the Dzwina [Dvina] and Dnieper, our former limits, but his ministers refused to carry out his generous and magnanimous plans, and unfortunately the Kingdom of Poland is smaller by a good third than the Duchy of Warsaw. Tsar Alexander pledged me a constitutional government liberal and independent and even to enfranchise our unfortunate serfs and give them their land. That alone would have immortalized him, but it went up in smoke. I am now at Soleure in Switzerland watching the Allied Powers in bad faith treating the little states unjustly and acting toward their own subjects as wolves with sheep. In the last letter Kosciuszko wrote Jefferson, in September, 1817, he added: "I am the one true Pole in Europe, all the others under the circumstances are the subjects of different foreign powers". ... Late in October, 1817, Frantz Xavier Zeltner, in whose home Kosciuszko lived at Soleure, wrote Jefferson that the General had died in his arms on October 15. Jefferson commented thus to Zeltner in reply: To no country could that event be more afflicting nor to any individual more than myself. I had enjoyed his intimate friendship and confidence for the last 20 years, and during the portion of that time which he spent in this country, I had daily opportunities of observing personally the purity of his virtue, the benevolence of his heart, and his sincere devotion to the cause of liberty...".
The above paper under copyright by EDWARD P. ALEXANDER, Williamsburg; Dr. Edward Porter Alexander (1907 - 2003) was an American historian, museum administrator, educator and author - by Wikipedia.

On Thomas Kanberg:
from Thomas Jefferson's letter to Carlos Martinez de Irujo, in March 1798, we read that Jefferson presents his compliments to the Chevalier d'Yrujo, and asks the favor of a passport for Thomas Kanberg, a friend of his, who is going to Europe on private business; he is a native of the North of Europe (perhaps of Germany); has been known to Th. Jefferson; whether he will take his passage from Baltimore or Philadelphia, depends on the fact from which place he can get the best convenience for going to some port in France. In 1795 the Spanish government named diplomat Carlos Fernando Martinez de Irujo, minister to the United States. For Jefferson's efforts to obtain travel papers for Tadeusz Kosciuszko as Thomas Kanberg, see the next letters to Philippe de Letombe and Robert Liston of 23 and 27 March 1798; Carlos Fernando Martinez de Irujo wrote back that the name of the port in Europe is left blank and may be filled up by Mr. Kanberg. Letombe replied to this letter that covered the requested passport and offered to send another in a different form if that would be more suitable 'a Monsieur Kanberg'; Robert Liston, was Great Britain's ambassador to the Ottoman Empire when, in 1796, his government appointed him ambassador to the United States. Liston replied that enclosed the requested passport and acknowledged that he 'shall be happy at all times to render every service in my power to any person in whom you are pleased to take an interest'.
Jefferson wrote letter to 'Thomas Kanberg', to GENERAL THADDEUS KOSCIUSKO, from PHILADELPHIA, in June 1798:
"DEAR SIR. Mr. Volney's departure for France gives me an opportunity of writing to you. I was happy in observing, for many days after your departure, that our winds were favorable for you. ... Your departure is not yet known, or even suspected. Niemcewicz / Niemsevioz was much affected. He is now at the federal city. He desired me to have some things taken care of for you. ... The times do not permit an indulgence in political disquisitions. But they forbid not the effusion of friendship, and not my warmest toward you, which no time will alter. ... True to a single object, the freedom and happiness of man, they have not veered about with the changelings and apostates...".

I am writing again -
Kosciuszko in 1783 was promoted by the Continental Congress to brigadier general. Returned to Poland in 1784. In 1796 after the death of Catherine the Great, Kosciuszko was pardoned by Paul I, and emigrated to the United States again. Kosciuszko left for the United States, via Stockholm, Sweden and London, departing from Bristol on June 17, 1797, and arriving in Philadelphia. In March 1798, Kosciuszko received a letters from Europe with news that Polish General Jan Henryk Dabrowski was fighting in France under Napoleon and that Kosciuszko's sister had sent his two nephews in Kosciuszko's name to serve in Napoleon's ranks. Tadeusz Kosciuszko consulted Thomas Jefferson, who procured him a passport under a false name and arranged for his secret departure for France and to Russia. By Wikipedia: "Jefferson considered that I would be the most effective intermediary in bringing an accord with France, so I accepted the mission even if without any official authorization." Kosciuszko arrived in Bayonne, France, on June 28, 1798.

The best friends of Kosciuszko in France after 1798 were the Zeltners;
Xaver Joseph Anton Zeltner born in 1764 in Solothurn, died 1835 in Saronno (Lombardy), close to Milano, Cath., son of Franz Anton, and Anna Maria de La Martiniere. Brother of Peter Josef; 1794 the Jesuit College of Solothurn. 1781-88 officer of the Swiss Guards in France. 1789 public notary in Solothurn, 1793-94 Governor in Lugano. Febr. 1798 arrested in Solothurn as a patriot, 1798-1800 government governor. 1802-03 the Consul in Paris. 1810-14 member of the Solothurn cantonal parliament, 1811-14 appellation judge. 1814 member of Government, then under arrest; at his residence (today the Kosciuszko Museum) lived 1815-17 the Polish freedom fighter Tadeusz Kosciuszko. Author: Peter F. Kopp.

Jefferson and Kosciuszko met in 1797 and became firm friends. Jefferson was a member of the American Philosophical Society for 35 years, ... founded in 1743 by Benjamin Franklin.
"...Agrippa Hull, a freeborn black New Englander, volunteered at eighteen to join the Continental Army. During the Revolution, Hull served Kosciuszko as an orderly, and the two became fast friends. ...
When Kosciuszko returned to America in the 1790s, bearing the wounds of his own failed revolution, he and Jefferson forged an intense friendship based on their shared dreams for the global expansion of human freedom.
They sealed their bond with a blood compact whereby Jefferson would liberate his slaves upon Kosciuszko's death. But Jefferson died without fulfilling the promise he had made to Kosciuszko...".

Acc. to: Somerset County Historical Quarterly:
When in 1798 Kosciuszko decided to leave the United States and return to the Russian-controlled sector of Poland, his friend Thomas Jefferson provided him with a passport in a false name and arranged for his secret departure to France. 1798 Kosciuszko wrote out a will, which he entrusted to Jefferson as executor. In September 1817, shortly before his death in October, he wrote a letter to Jefferson. Several years after Kosciuszko's death, Jefferson, aged 77, pleaded his inability to execute the will due to age and the numerous legal complexities of the bequest. Kosciuszko had made a total of four wills; within months after his death in October 1817, two other claims were made on his American estate; one by Kosciusko Armstrong and one by the Zeltner family. A representative of the Russian government also made inquiries. Kosciuszko went to France, first to Paris, where, two years later, in 1800, at the request of friends in America, he prepared a work 'Manoeuvers of Horse Artillery', which was published in Philadelphia in 1803, in New York in 1808, and in London in 1809.
Then Tadeusz Kosciuszko went into retirement in Berville, close to Fontainebleau, where he had one permanent friend, the Swiss Ambassador to France, Zeltner. There he devoted himself to the education of Zeltner's children, especially to Emily, Zeltner's youngest daughter, to whom he became godfather. And there he spent about twelve happy years (1802-1814), records of which are mostly lost to public knowledge. Napoleon solicited Kosciuszko's aid in his campaigns against Russia, but he refused the proffer. Paul I, and Paul's son, Alexander I, now on the throne, was his friend. When Alexander I was in Paris persuading him to accept the gift of money of Alexander's father. He at once decided to leave France, and take refuge in Switzerland. There he settled down at Soleure that is in Zuchwil / Zuchuil. This was not only Zeltner's birthplace, but there lived Zeltner's brother; there were spent the remaining four years of his life. He was buried at Soleure; made a formal request to Alexander, then King of Poland, that his remains be conveyed to Cracow and buried in the great Cathedral. Switzerland did not give up his heart from Zuchuil. But years afterward, when the elder Zeltners had passed away, the family of the Count Morosini, who had married Emily Zeltner, took up from the churchyard the little box, leaving, however, the monument, and it now is, in the Polish museum.
Copyright by Somerset County Historical Quarterly, PUBLICATION COMMITTEE: A. Van Doren Honeyman, James J. Bergen, Alexander G. Anderson, John F. Reger, Joshua Doughty, William W. Smalley.

We back to Andrzej Tadeusz Bonawentura Kosciuszko / Andrew Thaddeus Bonaventure Kosciuszko, b. 1746, hero in Poland, Belarus, and the United States. As Supreme Commander of the Polish National Armed Forces, he led the 1794 Kosciuszko Uprising. Born in Mereczowszczyzna / Merechevschina, Belarus close to Kosów Poleski / Kosava; Kosciuszko was the youngest son of Ludwik Tadeusz Kosciuszko, an officer in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth Army, and his wife Tekla, nee Ratomska. Kosciuszko moved to France in 1769 to studies, returned to Poland in 1774, returned to France. In 1776, Kosciuszko moved to North America, where he took part in the American Revolutionary War; back to Poland in 1784, as a major general in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth Army in 1789; Polish-Russian War of 1792; 1796, Kosciuszko was pardoned by Paul I, and he emigrated to the United States; close friend of Thomas Jefferson, returned to Bayonne, France, on June 28, 1798. Kosciuszko remained politically active in Polish circles in France, and in 1799, he joined the Society of Polish Republicans, but October 17 and November 6, 1799, he met with Napoleon Bonaparte; 1801, Kosciuszko settled in Breville, near Paris; Kosciuszko wrote a letter to Napoleon, and did not move to the Duchy of Warsaw; after the fall of Napoleon, he met with Russia's Tsar Alexander I, in Paris and then in Braunau, Switzerland, demanded borders on the Dvina and Dnieper Rivers in the east. In Vienna, Kosciuszko called new Poland as "a joke" of Russia; send letters to the Tsar, and left Vienna, moved to Solothurn, Switzerland.

Above named The Society of Polish Republicans was the Polish secret organization, in Warsaw on October 1, 1798 to mid-1801; with contact to the Deputation in Paris, and Kosciuszko in Paris. The main activists were: Jan Orchowski / John Aloysius Orchowski, Raymond Rembielinski, Andrew Horodyski and Erasmus Mycielski.

Rajmund Rembielinski 1775 - 1841, MP, Freemason.

Andrzej Michal Horodyski b. 1773 in Baworowo, d. 1847 / 1857, politician, translator, freemason; the son of Anthony, of Kiev, and Justyna Marchocki; 1796 was an activist of Centralization of Lviv. 1798 moved to Warsaw, where he became director, after E. Mycielski, of the Society of Polish Republicans, as Andrew Dumanski. In 1801, ran encrypted correspondence with H. Kollataja. In 1802, formed in Odessa the store of Trzycieski, Horodyski et comp.; also with P. Maleszewski, J. K. Szaniawski and J. Drzewiecki. In 1831 Minister of Foreign Affairs.

Erazm Mycielski b. 1769 in Kamieniec Podolski, died 1800 Kalisz, Colonel in 1794, son of Aleksander Mycielski General; 1775 served the Regiment of Poninski. Captain 1788. Campaigns in 1792 took place in Lithuania. The Kosciuszko Uprising 1794. He was a member of the conspiracy, preparing the uprising of Kosciuszko; promoted by Tadeusz Kosciuszko. He was one of the founders of the Polish Society (1798). He was involved in the conspiracy in the Great Poland. Above Aleksander Mycielski 1723 - 1818, the Crown Army lieutenant general, envoy. Son of John, a lieutenant of the royal army and Domicella Horodynski;
He was a friend of Joseph Alexander Sulkowski.

Above Aleksander Józef Sulkowski, 1695 - 1762, 1733-1738 the Saxon Electorate prime minister, Count and Prince of the Holy Roman Empire, chamberlain of Augustus III, 1734 Saxon Infantry Major General, grew up at the royal court, was the closest adviser the King and Elector Augustus III. Prince Alexander Joseph died in Leszno in 1762, had a four sons from his first marriage.


A few apparently, clearly, and evidently incompatible and purposefully disinformation opinions on the Global Intelligence Network are below; each of the following opinion might seem true, were it not that Kennedy in April 1961 distinctly determines what the word 'conspiracy' is in his view; Kennedy clearly stated on the network of underground structures threatening to the civilized world. Thus a few explicitly incompatible but in some part the true opinions are below:

"... The dark forces of secret societies have permeated our history ... The main areas of these conquests are the economy, religion, education, and politics. These societies usually practice odd rituals ... It seems their reach is never ending, when you've been marked an enemy and we've seen many who have tried expose these forces lose their lives, in the process. ... the dark and shrouded history of these demonic forces and exposes their true history and agendas. Were the Illuminati behind the former Soviet Union and their secret service KGB?...".

At http://www.conspiracyschool.com/round-table by David Livingstone, born in Montreal in 1966:
"...The plot of the Illuminati is directed from London ... According to researcher Dr. John Coleman, who interviewed a Grand Master at Oxford, the Knights of the Garter are the inner-sanctum, the elite of the elite of Her Majesty's Most Venerable Order of St. John of Jerusalem
[in 1823, the Council of the French Langues, faction of the Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of St John of Jerusalem of Rhodes and of Malta, sought to raise through private money to restore a territorial base for the Order of Malta, but the attempt was failed when details leaked to the press. Then the Marquis de Sainte-Croix du Molay became its head. In 1826, Philippe de Castellane, a French Knight of Malta, negotiated in Britain with Scotsman, Donald Currie; De Castellane and Currie were then allowed by the French Council to form the Council of the English Langue in 1831, with a headquartered at St John's Gate {the Old Jerusalem Tavern}, in Clerkenwell
{see Edward Brown, Gudak and Breguet
(in 1870 Louis Francois Clement Breguet transferred the leadership of the company to Edward Brown; he collaborated with Heinrich Ruhmkorff, George Daniels and Professor Thomas Engel, and he met Alexander Graham Bell and obtained a license to manufacture Bell telephones for the French market. He had one son Antoine b. 1851 and he was grandfather of Louis Charles Breguet, aviation pioneer and aircraft manufacturer - see Duflon & Konstantynowicz in St Petersburg and Moscow - more at http://konstantynowicz.info/Deka_Company_1904_-_1918_St_Petersburg/index.html - and a line to Miezonka and Wola Pszczolecka) and also Lenin and Trocki (Krzyzanowski and the Templars in Volhynia and Kiev - a line to the Posen province and Mielzynski - see Angela Merkel and Hanna Suchocka, and also to Cracow and Paszkowski - a line to Armand in Moscow and Anna Konstantynowicz - see Lenin and 'Iskra' - a line to Dzierzynski, Pilsudski, Pilar Pilchau - see 1939 in the Soviet Union): at 30 Holford Square / Holford Gardens [1800 meters north-west of Clerkenwell Green], Lenin's first London address in April 1902 to 1903 and the offices of Iskra were at 37a Clerkenwell Green - 250 meters north-west of the Old Jerusalem Tavern! At present the Marx Memorial Library is situated ca 200 meters West of the Priory Church of the Order of St John}.
The Order of St. John, formally the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem known as St John International, is a royal order of chivalry first constituted in 1888 by royal charter from Queen Victoria a faction of the Order of Malta that emerged in France in the 1820s].
The Knights of the Order of the Garter are the leaders of the Illuminati hierarchy ...
[Queen Victoria, Alexandrina Victoria b. 1819 was daughter of Edward, Duke of Kent (son of George III {his father Frederick, Prince of Wales and mother Augusta of Saxe-Gotha} + Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz 1744 - 1818 {her father Duke Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg, Prince of Mirow, and mother Princess Elizabeth Albertine of Saxe-Hildburghausen}) and Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld 1786 - 1861 (1803 at Coburg, she married 1st to Charles, Prince of Leiningen; 2nd to Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, in 1818 at Amorbach. Victoria's father was Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld and mother Countess Augusta of Reuss-Ebersdorf daughter of Karoline Ernestine of Erbach-Schönberg)]
... [mentioned above] Charlotte was the grandmother of Queen Victoria, and whose son married the daughter of Frederick III of Hessen-Kassell. Charlotte's brother was Charles II Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, whose daughter married the heir of the Prussian crown, Frederick William III.
Frederick II of Prussia was succeeded by his nephew, Frederick William II, who married Louise of Brunswick-Wolfenbuettel. She was the sister of Frederick Duke of Brunswick, the Grand Master of the Strict Templar Observance, and who had convened the great Masonic convention at Wilhelmsbad in Hessen-Kassel. Frederick Wilhelm II of Prussia was the father of Frederick William III, who became a member of the Order of the Garter. Of Frederick William III and Louise' four children, three married the brothers and sisters of Csar Alexander I.
Frederick William III's daughter, Charlotte of Prussia, married Paul's son, Czar Nicholas I, who succeeded Alexander I, and who also belonged to the Order of the Garter. Frederick's son Wilhelm I married Augusta of Saxe-Weimar, the daughter of Nicholas' sister Maria Romanov. A third child of Frederick, Friedrich Karl Alexander of Prussia, married Maria's other daughter, Marie Luisa Alexandrina von Saxe-Weimar. The son of Csar Nicholas, Constantine Nicholaievitch Romanov, Grand Duke of Russia, fathered Olga Constantinovna Romanov, who married George I King of Greece. George was a member of the Order of the Garter, as was his father, Christian IX of Denmark. ...
Christian IX was, in the last years of his life, named Europe's 'father-in-law'. ... Christian's daughter, Maria Fyodorovna married Csar Nicholas III, father of Nicholas II who was killed by the Bolsheviks in 1918. Princess Alexandra married Queen Victoria's son, King Edward VII, the Grand Master of Freemasonry. ...
The son of Csar [Emperor] Nicholas [Nikolai], Constantine Nicholaievitch Romanov, Grand Duke of Russia, fathered Olga Constantinovna Romanov, who married George I King of Greece. George was a member of the Order of the Garter, as was his father, Christian IX of Denmark...".

The Order of the Garter - The Most Noble Order of the Garter, founded in 1348, is the highest order of chivalry; several supernumerary members, known as 'Royal Knights and Ladies of the Garter', belong to the royal family. These titles were introduced in 1786 by King George III; with the installation of Emperor Alexander I of Russia in 1813, supernumerary membership was extended to foreign monarchs, who are known as 'Stranger Knights and Ladies of the Garter'.

The forerunners of the Freemasons - the Knights Templar - founded the concept of banking.
According to former British intelligence agent John Coleman's book, 'The Committee of 300':
the Rothschilds exert political control through the secretive Business Roundtable, which they created in 1909 with the help of Lord Alfred Milner and South African industrialist Cecil Rhodes.

It was the plan known as The Society of the Elect, and an outer circle, to be known as The Association of Helpers, and within The Society of the Elect, the real power was to be a 'Junta of Three'. The leader was Rhodes with Stead, Brett, and Alfred Milner, 1st Viscount Milner who was added to the society by Stead.
Rhodes had been planning this event for more than seventeen years (before 1872).
See: the letter of Pike to Mazzini in 1871, and Edward Brown - Breguet Company in 1870.
Stead had been introduced to the plan on 4 April 1889, and Brett had been told of it on 3 February 1890. In modified form, it exists to this day. From 1891 to 1902, it was known to only a score of persons. Sir Edward Grey was a member of the Fabian Co-Efficients, who also belonged to the inner circle of the Rhodes' Round Table groups that were under the direction of Alfred Milner; others members:
Haldane, L. S. Amery, Lord Robert Cecil, Lord Arthur Balfour, Michael Sadler and Lord Milner himself were among the Fabian Coefficients.
Coefficients included: Bertrand Russell, Sidney and Beatrice Webb, Leo Maxse (who advocated war with Germany already in 1902), Clinton Dawkins of the City, Carlyon Bellairs of the Navy, Pember Reeves, W. A. S. Hewins, H. J. Mackinder, Henry Newbolt, John Hugh Smith, J. Birchenough of the City, Garvin, Josiah Wedgwood, John Hugh Smith, Colonel Repington, F. S. Oliver, and C. F. G. Masterman.

The Illuminati, who also called themselves the Society of the Elect:
Cecil John Rhodes, Baron Nathan Rothschild, Sir Harry Johnston, William T. Stead, Reginald Brett - Viscount Esher, Alfred Milner - Viscount Milner, B. F. Hawksley, Thomas Brassey - Lord Brassey; Edmund Garrett; Alfred Beit; Sir Abe Bailey; Albert Grey - Earl Grey; Archibald Primrose - Earl of Rosebery; Arthur James Balfour; Sir George R. Parkin; Philip Lyttelton Gell; Sir Henry Birchenough; Herbert A. L. Fisher; William Waldegrave Palmer - Earl of Selborne; Sir Patrick Duncan; Robert Henry Brand - Baron Brand; Philip Kerr - Marquess of Lothian, and others.
The Association of Helpers:
1. The Inner Circle:
Sir Patrick Duncan, Robert Henry Brand - Baron Brand; Philip Kerr - Marquess of Lothian; Lionel Curtis, William L. Hichens, Geoffrey Dawson, Edward Grigg - Baron Altrincham; Herbert A. L. Fisher, Leopold Amery, Richard Feetham, Hugh A. Wyndham; Sir Dougal Malcolm, Basil Williams, Flora Shaw, Nancy Astor, Arnold J. Toynbee; and others;
2. The Outer Circle: John Buchan - Baron Tweedsmuir, Sir Fabian Ware, Sir Alfred Zimmern; Gilbert Murray, Robert Cecil - Viscount Cecil of Chelwood; Sir James W. Headlam-Morley, and others.
Members in other countries:
a. Canada; b. United States: George Louis Beer, Frank Aydelotte, Jerome Greene; c. South Africa: Jan C. Smuts, Sir Patrick Duncan, Sir Abe Bailey, and others; d. Australia; e. New Zealand; f. Germany: Helmuth James von Moltke and Adam von Trott zu Solz.

More:
http://konstantynowicz.info/Bogdan_Konstantynowicz_encyklopedia_Polski_Niepodleglej/index.html

Roundtable inner Circle of Initiates included Lord Milner, Cecil Rhodes, Arthur Balfour, Albert Grey and Lord Nathan Rothschild. The Roundtable takes its name from the legendary knight of King Arthur, with a tale of the Holy Grail; Carroll Quigley claimed that the Round Table Groups were connected to a secret society, which South African diamond baron Cecil Rhodes is believed to have set up with similar goals. This secret society is supposed to have been named the Society of the Elect. Rhodes first formalised his idea with William T. Stead, editor of the Pall Mall Gazette, when he and Stead agreed on the structure of the secret society. In 1919 Rothschild's Business Roundtable spawned the Royal Institute of International Affairs (RIIA) in London. The RIIA is a registered charity of the Queen and, according to its annual reports, is funded largely by the Four Horsemen. Former British Foreign Secretary and Kissinger Associates co-founder Lord Carrington was President of both the RIIA and the Bilderbergers. The inner circle at RIIA is dominated by Knights of St. John Jerusalem, Knights of Malta, Knights Templar and 33rd Degree Scottish Rite Freemasons.

Below I quote the text of the book 'The Anglo-American Establishment' by Carroll Quigley ed. in 1981 (copyright by The Anglo-American Establishment: From Rhodes to Cliveden. 1981, New York: Books in Focus, 354 pages, ISBN 0-916728-50-1; reprinted by Rancho Palos Verdes: GSG & Associates, date unknown, ISBN 0-945001-01-0). The author of this book reveals details of secret intelligence and political structures of the United Kingdom and the USA in the second half of the 19th century and in the first half of the twentieth century.
These data obviously yet not suggest who or what was the driving force of the intelligence network and the military-political structures, which in details is discussed on this web site, and broadening data on the site designated as part two. Both of these parties were formed in the second half of 2014. So Carroll Quigley wrote in 1981:
"... in February 1891, three men were engaged in earnest conversation in London. From that conversation were to flow consequences of the greatest importance to the British Empire and to the world as a whole. For these men were organizing a secret society that was, for more than fifty years, to be one of the most important forces in the formulation and execution of British imperial and foreign policy. ... The leader was Cecil Rhodes, fabulously wealthy empire-builder ... The second was William T. Stead, the most famous, and probably also the most sensational, journalist of the day. The third was Reginald Baliol Brett, later known as Lord Esher, friend and confidant of Queen Victoria, and later to be the most influential adviser of King Edward VII and King George V. ... the three drew up a plan of organization for their secret society and a list of original members. The plan of organization provided for an inner circle, to be known as The Society of the Elect, and an outer circle, to be known as The Association of Helpers. Within The Society of the Elect, the real power was to be exercised by the leader, and a 'Junta of Three'. The leader was to be Rhodes, and the junta was to be Stead, Brett, and Alfred Milner, 1st Viscount Milner. In accordance with this decision, Alfred Milner, 1st Viscount Milner was added to the society by Stead ...
Rhodes had been planning for this event for more than seventeen years (around 1873).
Stead had been introduced to the plan on 4 April 1889, and Brett had been told of it on 3 February 1890. ... in modified form, it exists to this day.
From 1891 to 1902, it was known to only a score of persons. During this period, Rhodes was leader, and Stead was the most influential member. From 1902 to 1925, Milner was leader, while Philip Kerr (Lord Lothian) and Lionel Curtis were probably the most important members. From 1925 to 1940, Kerr was leader, and since his death in 1940 this role has probably been played by Robert Henry Brand (now Lord Brand).
During this period of almost sixty years, this society has been called by various names. During the first decade or so it was called 'the secret society of Cecil Rhodes' or 'the dream of Cecil Rhodes'. In the second and third decades of its existence it was known as 'Milner's Kindergarten' (1901 - 1910) and as 'the Round Table Group' (1910 - 1920). Since 1920 it ... has been called 'The Times crowd', 'the Rhodes crowd', the 'Chatham House crowd', 'All Souls group', and the 'Cliveden set'. ...
The Milner Kindergarten and the Round Table Group, for example, were two different names for The Association of Helpers and were thus only part of the society, since the real center of the organization, The Society of the Elect, continued to exist and recruited new members from the outer circle as seemed necessary. Since 1920, this Group has been increasingly dominated by the associates of Viscount Astor. In the 1930s, the misnamed 'Cliveden set' was close to the center of the society, but it would be entirely unfair to believe that the connotations of superficiality and conspiracy popularly associated with the expression 'Cliveden set' are a just description of the Milner Group as a whole.
In fact, Viscount Astor was, relatively speaking, a late addition to the society, and the society should rather be pictured as utilizing the Astor money to further their own ideals rather than as being used for any purpose by the master of Cliveden...".

The Stuarts and other Jacobites were responsible for the spead of freemasonry on the Continent.
James Winter, Scottish architect and master mason (1743-4) was employed by the 2nd Duke of Atholl to build a new stable block at Blair Castle, Perthshire in 1747-58. He was probably a relative of Thomas Winter, former mason employed by William Adam at Floors, Castle, Roxburghshire in 1726.
The link between Spitalfields, Walworth and the Independent or Dissenting movement was Richard Price (b. 1723, d. 1791), the son of a Congregational minister. He went to a London Dissenting Academy and became the Presbyterian minister at Newington Green. Price and his friend, Joseph Priestly, became leaders of the Rational Dissenters or Unitarian Society.
Price got to know John Howard, John Quincy Adams, Benjamin Franklin and Adam Smith.
The Dissenters supported the French Revolution and Richard Price preached a sermon at the Old Jewry meeting of the London Revolution Society on November 4th, 1789, supporting the French Revolution and sent his congratulations to the French National Assembly.
In 1784 he met Mary Wollstonecraft who had a school in Newington Green. Mary Wollstonecraft (b. 1759) in 1784 with her sister Eliza and her friend, Fanny Blood started a school in Newington Green. The publication of her book 'A Vindication of the Rights of Man' brought her in contact with the radicals
Tom Paine, John Cartwright, John Horne Tooke, William Godwin (whom she married) and William Blake.
Joseph Priestley, (b. 1733, d. 1804, America), son of Jonas Priestley [see www.scs.illinois.edu/], was a chemist, scientist, mathematician, linguist and Dissenting minister. The many Dissenting ministers who met at the Keighlys influenced him and he attended the Dissenting Academy at Daventry.
During visits to London, he mixed with Liberals and Rational Dissenters like Richard Price and Benjamin Franklin. He was elected Fellow of the Royal Society in 1766 and became librarian to William Petty, 2nd Earl of Shelburne and tutor to his sons.

Shelburne's Bowood Circle included people like Priestley, Jeremy Bentham, the Dutchman Dr Ingen Housz, John Hunter and Benjamin Franklin.

"...Benjamin Franklin, born in Boston. Was one of the diplomats chosen to negotiate peace with Great Britain, and who helped draft the Declaration of Independence, one of the 56 who signed this document, and was instrumental in achieving the adoption of the U.S. Constitution. Was also a Mason". Acc. to http://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/sociopolitica/esp_sociopol_illuminati_11a.htm
"... Benjamin Franklin, a key leader of several secret occult fraternal groups was also a close friend of Pierre Samuel DuPont. When Benjamin Franklin arrived Dec. 1776 in France, one of the first people he sought out to visit with was Pierre Samuel DuPont. During the next year after that, DuPont was a frequent visitor to Franklin’s residence in the village of Passy. Notice, that Jefferson in the Declaration of Independence also wrote nature's God. This is because the deists like Jefferson and DuPont believed Nature was the highest God. Pres. Jefferson and Secretary Gallatin, both Illuminati members. George Clinton, vice president to Thomas Jefferson, was De Wit Clintons Uncle. James Bidderman, the son of Evelina DuPont Bidderman, went to France and his decedents would give the DuPont's a lineage in France. One of the families that Intermarried and were close friends with the DuPont's was the Cazenoves family. Both families were close friends with Thomas Jefferson and Albert Gallatin, I have concluded that both Thomas Jefferson and Albert Gallatin were Illuminati", copyright by Robert Howard from WakeUpAmerica Website.
"...My knowledge of the Illuminati letters to Franklin and Adams came about as a result of my conversations with a very high profile Masonic historian, Reinhard Markner. ... I wanted to know more about the author of this work, and through the course of our conversations, he mentioned that Adams and Franklin had been contacted by the head of the Munich lodge Professor Baader. I wanted to know more about this and he said that the letters themselves had not been located, but were mentioned in Die Korrespondenz des Illuminatenordens ... the letter sent to Franklin listed on the website of the American Philosophical Society under the Franklin papers, in French. Through this discovery we were able to find the Adams letter, as well as Adams' reply. De Kemtenstrauss it seems was the penname that Baader wrote under. There were three letters sent, one to Adams, one to Franklin, and one to Philadelphia, presumably to the Continental Congress ...".
"...In 1799, when German minister G. W. Snyder warned George Washington of the Illuminati plan 'to overthrow all governments and religion', Washington replied that he had heard 'much of the nefarious and dangerous plan and doctrines of the Illuminati'. He however concluded his letter by stating: 'I believe notwithstanding, that none of the Lodges in this country are contaminated with the principles ascribed to the society of Illuminati'. ...", acc. to http://vigilantcitizen.com/hidden-knowledge/the-order-of-the-illuminati/.

Another person who came under the influence of the teachings of Richard Price and became a Unitarian was George Courtauld (b. 1761), son of Samuel Courtauld.
He became a radical and supported American Revolution. He sold up went to America in 1785.
Shelburne encouraged Jeremy Bentham to take an interest in French politics. He introduced him to Andre Marellet and 2 members of the Bowood Circle, Samuel Romilly and Pierre Etienne Louis Dumont (1759-1829), tutor to Henry Petty Fitzmaurice (1780-1963) and translated Bentham's writings into French, acted as intermediaries between
Bentham and Honore Gabriel Riquetti, Comte de Mirabeau a prominent Revolutionary of Italian origins.
Bentham corresponded with other French politicians like Jacques Pierre Brisset de Warville a leading Girondin in the Legislative Assembly, Louis Alexandre, duc de la Rochfoucauld d'Enville,
Jean Phillipe Garran de Coulon (b. 1749 [see MALESZEWSKI]), member of the Estates General and Legislative Assembly,
Charles Maurice de Talleyrand Perigord - Minister of Foreign Affairs (1799-1807), Jean Antoine de Gavain (1761-1828), President of the Tribunal (1802) and Secretary (1804) and Bon Albert Briois de Beaumer (1781-1801), President of th National Assembly (1790).
Bentham drafted a French Constitution and was elected a French citizen.
Sir Samuel Romilly, (1757-1818), English legal reformer, was the second son of Peter Romilly, a watchmaker and jeweller in London. Samuel's grandfather came to England from Montpellier after the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes and married Margaret Garnault, another Huguenot refugee;
SAMUEL went to Geneva in 1781, where he met the chief democratic leaders, including Etienne Dumont. He was a friend of Mirabeau, to whom he was introduced in 1784 and who introduced him to Lord Lansdowne. Romilly visited Paris in 1789.
He married Anne, daughter of Francis Garbett of Knill Court, and was appointed Chancellor of the County Palatine of Durham. Romilly supported William Wilberforce in his battle to abolish slavery and was a friend of Samuel Whitbread.

Note on the named above Shelburne's Bowood Circle:
the first house at Bowood was built circa 1725. In 1754 Long sold it to the first Earl of Shelburne, who employed architect Henry Keene to extend the house.
The 2nd Earl, Prime Minister from 1782 to 1783, was created Marquess of Lansdowne for negotiating peace with America after the War of Independence. The Bowood Circle (the circle of Bowood) is the name of a group of English Dissenters from the late eighteenth century, and supporters of the American and French revolutions, which met at Bowood House in the county of Wiltshire, near Calne, owned by William Petty (Lord Lansdowne from 1784).
Their political ideology (Whig) could be something close, it seems that also influenced key figures of the time, as Edmund Burke (sympathizer of the American revolutionaries, but totally opposed to the French) and Rockingham.
Named above Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham, b. 1730, d. 1782, Viscount Higham between 1733 and 1746, Earl of Malton between 1746 and 1750 and The Marquess of Rockingham in 1750, was a British Whig statesman, in 1760 a knight of the Order of the Garter; in 1760, George II died, and his grandson ascended the throne as George III. Rockingham was the Prime Minister 1765 - 1766; Rockingham's administration was dominated by the American issue, and won a Commons vote on the repeal resolution in 1766; Rockingham also passed the Declaratory Act, which asserted that the British Parliament had the right to legislate for the American colonies in all cases whatsoever; then after his resignation, and the appointment of Lord Chatham as Prime Minister, Rockingham spent the next sixteen years in opposition. He was a keen supporter of constitutional rights for colonists. Rockingham wrote to Edmund Burke in 1771: "I fear indeed the future struggles of the people in defence of their Constitutional Rights will grow weaker and weaker...". Rockingham wrote to Augustus Keppel in 1779, "... the war against America could not be won, that the government was corrupt but not unpopular, and that the longer this continued the greater the danger to the liberties and the constitution of Britain".
Members of the Shelburne's Bowood Circle carrying out their own programs of scientific, philosophical or theological research and literary production between 1772 and 1825. Among its members were Richard Price, Joseph Priestley, Jeremy Bentham and Samuel Romilly, and even foreign intellectuals, such as Swiss and French, Etienne Dumont Mirabeau. Petty's claim were incorporated to use personal contacts of the "circle" to moderate the developments in the French Revolutionary Assembly [a text, drafted by Bentham and Romilly]. Since September 1793, during the Terror, Bowood received a large group of the émigrés, and the political attitude of the circle became less radical.

In 2013, the first on the world I show very interesting network!

It was a global political network of the Russian intelligence infiltrated by the British, French and Germans, and by the Polish independence conspiracy:
Lenin and Inessa Armand, Duflon, nobility from Scotland, Italy, Ireland, France, Switzerland, the German noble families in Estonia.

This military - political intelligence network has a different appearance depending on, which side you watch from. It's like the external universe, which expands. It has a chaotic structure, but only to the viewers. For top executives of the network, it is extremely bright and clear. It works like clockwork.
Time passes, and this network is expanding, as the universe, at that time some stars turning pale, faded and disappeared.

The underground structure has clearly defined objectives at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries:
1. call up the chaos in Europe;
2. to bring the continental war;
3. overthrow of the Romanovs in Russia;
4. lead to anarchy in Russia;
5. starting the war between the invaders, who take away the Polish independence;
6. pulling the western countries into the war, and in due time also America.

The network in the 18th to 21st cent. The intelligences networks.
Overarching objectives are at the beginning of the 20th cent.:
1. Polish independence,
2. The independence of the Baltic States;
3. The creation of a Jewish state in Palestine.

Tools to achieve these goals are:
1. The money from the Scottish, Jewish and American banks; revenue from the Mediterranean trade - Marseille, Greece, Naples, Crimea; and plantations in Ceylon and from the Asian trade - Ceylon, India, Japan;
2. the use of secret non-goverment organisations (NGOs) in Europe and America;
3. The creation of favorable underground structures inside the intelligence networks of Western Europe and American countries.

An important note:

Albert Pike [Albert Pike b. 1809, died 1891, was an attorney, soldier, writer, and Freemason, elected Sovereign Grand Commander of the Scottish Rite's Southern Jurisdiction in 1859, of thirty-two years] described in a letter wrote to Mazzini [Giuseppe Mazzini, 1805 - 1872, an Italian politician, journalist; "William R. Denslow lists Mazzini as a Mason, and even a Past Grand Master of the Grand Orient of Italy"], dated August 15, 1871, plans for three world wars necessary to bring the One World Order, and it is a "commonly believed fallacy that for a short time, the Pike letter to Mazzini was on display in the British Museum Library in London, and it was copied by William Guy Carr
[died 1959, was an English-born Canadian naval officer and an author; educated in Scotland; he also refers to the theories of l'abbe Augustin Barruel and John Robison {John Robison b. 1739, d. 1805, was a Scottish physicist; the first general secretary to the Royal Society of Edinburgh; worked with James Watt on an early steam car; he authored Proofs of a Conspiracy in 1797, accusing Freemasonry of being infiltrated by Weishaupt's Order of the Illuminati"} who explained the French Revolution as a Freemasonic plot linked to the German Illuminati of Adam Weishaupt, associated to the conspiracy theory of the New World Order],
former Intelligence Officer in the Royal Canadian Navy. The British Library has confirmed ... that such a document has never been in their possession, but Cardinal Rodriguez have said that it was in 1925".
Carr learned about this letter from Cardinal Caro y Rodriguez of Santiago,
[died 1958, was a Chilean Cardinal; "...Caro was strongly opposed to the influence of Freemasonry in modern society and wrote several anti-Masonic pamphlets"];
"... no conclusive proof exists to show that this letter was ever written. Nevertheless, the letter is widely quoted and the topic of much discussion".
The extracts of the letter:
"The First World War must be brought about in order to permit the Illuminati to overthrow the power of the [Emperors] Czars in Russia and of making that country a fortress of atheistic Communism. The divergences caused by the "agentur" (agents) of the Illuminati between the British and Germanic Empires will be used to foment this war. At the end of the war, Communism will be built and used in order to destroy the other governments and in order to weaken the religions. ... During the Second World War, International Communism must become strong enough in order to balance Christendom, which would be then restrained and held in check until the time when we would need it for the final social cataclysm. ... The Third World War must be fomented by ... the leaders of Islamic World...".
"... Michael Haupt said, that William Guy Carr said, that Cardinal Caro y Rodriguez of Santiago, Chile said, that ... Dr. Bataille aka Leo Taxil said about Albert Pike and Giuseppe Mazzini in 'Le diable au XIXe siecle', v. II, 1892-1894, p. 605...".

At https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Guy_Carr we read:
"...In 'Pawns in the Game', Carr claims that World War I was fought in order to enable the Illuminati to overthrow the powers of the Tsars in Russia ... Michael Haupt had taken the three world war theory from the introduction of Carr's Pawns in the Game (1958). This introduction outlines a plan that Carr attributes to Pike, but not to the letter from Pike to Mazzini. Only the last section of the three world war plan in Haupt's text is a quote attributed to the letter from Pike to Mazzini. This quote is virtually identical to the one in Rodrique's book and it can be traced to the book Le diable au XIXe siecle (1894) by Gabriel Jagond-Pager a.k.a. Leo Taxil, where it is claimed to be from a letter of Pike to Mazzini written in 1871. This quote was later considered to describe the Bolshevik revolution, but whether a hoax or not, it predates 1917. The book of Jagond-Pager is enlisted in the British Museum, which is what Rodriguez meant by his statement, and it contains the full letter, be it hoax or not. The plan attributed to Pike is also described in part in Le Palladisme by Margiotta and it seems to describe the same plan as in Jagond-Pager's book, so it is possible that in this case the famous hoaxer Leo Taxil actually refers to some existing letter, but Dominico Margiotta may be another pseudonym of Jacond-Pager. There is nothing of the three world war plan in this letter, and nothing especially prophetic-it simply describes a Freemasonry plan to overthrow all religions".
At https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pawns_in_the_Game_(book):
"...a Book written by the Canadian William Guy Carr published in 1955. The author was killed {?} in mysterious conditions" {created this page on 1 November 2015}.
Abnormally strange theories appeared already in the 19th century, then in 1916 in Great Britain, and since then, these considerations are in order to hide the real motor for the global intelligence network. These shocking theories are designed to excite readers of its mystery and with the events described not to the end.

"Albert Pike ... moved to Arkansas [1833] where he became a prominent member of the secessionist movement. He was chosen by Mazzini to head the Illuminati operations in America and moved to Charleston, South Carolina, in 1852 [to New Orleans in 1855]. During the war he was made a brigadier general ... Mazzini was not only the head of the Illuminati, he was the leading revolutionist in Europe. He was determined to establish a New World Order on the rubble of the old order and created a plan to accomplish his goal. He detailed his plan for world domination in a letter to Pike on January 22, 1870: 'We must allow all the federations to continue just as they are, with their systems, their central authorities and their diverse modes of correspondence between high grades of the same rite, organized as they are at the present, but we must create a super rite, which will remain unknown, to which we will call those Masons of high degree whom we shall select...', [acc. to] Lady Queensborough, Occult Theocracy, pp. 208-209.
This secret rite is called "The New and Reformed Palladian Rite [or Reformed Palladium]." It has headquarters in Charleston, S.C., Rome in Italy, and Berlin ... Pike wrote about his beliefs and goals in 1871 in "Morals and Dogma of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry."
"The Palladian Rite, according to conspiracy theorists it is the very top of the Illuminati pyramid. Conspiracy theorists point to the Palladian Rite as being the secret overlord of all Masonic Rites uniting all masonry together in a dark agenda to propitiate three world wars to bring about the New World Order Government led by shape shifting reptiles from outer space".
Pike designed a plan for world conquest and wrote of it in a letter to Mazzini dated August 15, 1871. He said three future world wars would prepare the world for the New World Order ... This strategy is corroborated by Dr. Dennis L. Cuddy PhD. in 'The Power Elite's use of Wars and Crises'." See: pike.htm and http://www.biblebelievers.org.au/. Above Dennis Laurence Cuddy, is historian and political analyst, received a Ph.D. from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill [also at NewsWithViews.com].
Mazzini was the member of the underground "Carbonari" society, also with Lelewel [see Chodzko, Oginski ...], Krepowiecki and Józef Zaliwski. On 17 February 1833, Zaliwski [see Lubiec estate close to Wola Pszczolecka; Sulimierski, Bleszynski, Psarski ...] left Paris and traveled to the Polish lands.
Giuseppe Mazzini born 1805, died in 1872, was an Italian politician, journalist and headed the Italian revolutionary movement. William R. Denslow lists Mazzini as a Mason, and even a Past Grand Master of the Grand Orient of Italy; in 1840 Mazzini reformed the Giovine Italia in London, and from London he wrote a series of letters to his agents in Europe and South America, and made friends with Thomas Carlyle and his wife Jane; in 1843 he organized another riot in Bologna; in 1847 he moved again to London, also founded the People's International League; 1848 Mazzini was in Paris; in April 1848 Mazzini reached Milan, when the First Italian War of Independence started; joined Garibaldi's force at Bergamo, moving to Switzerland with him; in 1849 a republic was declared in Rome.
"Under Lord Palmerston, England supports all revolutions ... and the leading revolutionary in Her Majesty's Secret Service is Giuseppe Mazzini ... Mazzini is a Genoese admirer of the ... Venetian friar Paolo Sarpi. Mazzini's father was a physician to Queen Victoria's father. For a while Mazzini worked for the Carbonari, one of Napoleon's Freemasonic fronts. Then, in 1831, Mazzini founded his Young Italy secret society. Louis Napoleon Bonaparte, ... President of France, sent him articles for his magazine. Mazzini's cry ... that the people are the new God. ... Mazzini teaches that Christianity developed the human individual, but that the era of Christianity, of freedom, of human rights, is now over ... The British would take care of Industry and Colonies; the Poles, leadership of the Slavic world; the Russians, the civilizing of Asia. The French get Action, the Germans get Thought...".
"... Mazzini has tried to put this into practice just last year. In November 1848, armed Young Italy gangs forced Pope Pius IX to flee from Rome to Naples. From March to June of 1849, Mazzini ruled the Papal States as one of three dictators, all Grand Orient Freemasons. During that time, death squads operated in Rome, Ancona, and other cities. Some churches were sacked, and many confessionals were burned. ... During this time he was planning to set up his own Italian national church on the Anglican model. The defense of Rome was organized by Giuseppe Garibaldi, who had joined Mazzini's Young Italy in the early 1830s. But a French army ... drove out Mazzini, Garibaldi, and their supporters.
Lord Palmerston said that Mazzini's regime in Rome was 'far better than any the Romans have had for centuries' ...
Right now Mazzini is here in London, enjoying the support of Lord Ashley, the Earl of Shaftesbury, a Protestant fanatic who also happens to be Lord Palmerston's son-in-law. Mazzini's direct access to the British government payroll comes through James Stansfeld, a junior Lord of the Admiralty and a very high official of British intelligence. ... Stansfeld's father-in-law, William Henry Ashurst, is another of Mazzini's patrons, as is John Bowring of the Foreign Office ... Bowring is Jeremy Bentham's literary executor. John Stuart Mill of India House is another of Mazzini's friends. Mazzini is close to ... writer Thomas Carlyle, and has been having an affair with Carlyle's wife. Young Italy, as we have seen, was founded in 1831, attracting the young sailor Giuseppe Garibaldi and Louis Napoleon.
Shortly thereafter there followed Young Poland, whose leaders included the revolutionaries Lelewel and Worcell.
Then came Young Germany, featuring Arnold Ruge ... In 1834, Mazzini founded 'Young Europe', with Italian, Swiss, German, and Polish components. ... By the end of this century we will have a Young Argentina (founded by Garibaldi), Young Bosnia, Young India, Young Russia, Young Armenia, Young Egypt...", acc. to Webster G. Tarpley, Ph.D.
Theories of William Guy Carr on the Satanism - the Illuminati - Zionism, are obviously erroneous, mistaken and very strange because it was a global political network of the Russian intelligence infiltrated by the British, French and Germans, and by the Polish independence conspiracy.

Compare two dates: 1870 Brown of London - Breguet [below]; and the letter of 1871 from Pike to Mazzini [above].

Breguet cooperated also with Chambrier, V. Foy, the French government (dial telegraph in 1845), the Telegraph Company in 1863 (electric telegraph - Breguet System, late 19th century), in Britain in the 1860s and 1870s with Wood, Edward George b. in Clerkenwell, Islington, January 1812, d. 1896 from Cheapside, City of London, who was friend of Thomas Cooper, the Chartist (galvanic telegraph, Crossley's Telegraph in Halifax), d'Arlincourt (transmitter); Breguet patented a Telegraph Communicator - Breguet Alphabetical Type, circa 1870; manufactured the telephone transmitter (Boudet, Laborde, Breguet, Ader, Du Moncel, and others) and telephone receivers (Bell, Breguet, and others). In 1877 telephones appears in Russia but in the Russian army experiments on telephone made in 1878. L. Dyuflon and Dizeren in St. Petersburg established the Electrotechnical workshop on 1892, June 27. On 1896, December 14, L. Dyuflon, J. Dizeren and A. V. Konstantinovich [Apollon Konstantynowicz son of Wasyl Konstantynowicz] in St. Petersburg established The Factory of electromechanical structures when Tesla received a British patent on the design of the spark gap - rotating strap. 1898, K. F. Siemens, W. Siemens, A. V. Gvineria and A. Y. Rothstein in St. Petersburg established the Russian joint stock company of electrical plants 'Siemens and Halske'. 1899 were starting experiments on radio in Russian War Department. 1902 (1901), the Plant of electromechanical structures reorganized into a joint stock company 'Dyuflon, Konstantynowicz & Co', DECA.
In 1870 Louis Francois Clement Breguet transferred the leadership of the company to Edward Brown;
Louis Francois Clement Breguet collaborated with Heinrich Ruhmkorff, George Daniels and Professor Thomas Engel, and Louis Francois Clement Breguet met Alexander Graham Bell and obtained a license to manufacture Bell telephones for the French market. He had one son Antoine b. 1851 and he was grandfather of Louis Charles Breguet, aviation pioneer and aircraft manufacturer. The great-grandson of Louis François Clément Breguet: above Louis Antoine b. 1851 d. 1882, was the last of the Breguet family to run the business. So he took on noted English watchmaker Edward Brown of Clerkenwell to look after the Paris factory. London-born Edward Brown became the factory manager, his partner - 1870 - and, after Breguet's death, the owner and head of the company. His sons Edward and Henry Brown headed the firm into the 20th century.
By Michael Weare at http://clicktempus.com/turning-points-in-time-breguet:
under Brown and his descendants, Breguet remained a niche Parisian watchmaking boutique for the next century. Edward Brown died in 1895, and was succeeded by his two sons Edward and Henry, of whom Edward retired in 1920. Then Henry Brown became the Head of Breguet's Firm. The watching making firm continues to market itself under the name of 'Breguet'. The electrical instrument business trades first under the name of 'Breguet fabricant' and from 1881 - 'Maison Breguet'. The Brown family owned the Breguet watch brand for 100 years, five years longer than the Breguets. The complicated watches were built by the Joux Valley's leading watchmakers including the Victorin Piguet workshops. 1881 'Maison Breguet' that is Maison Breguet SA was the name given to the Breguet family business after it had sold off to Edward Brown in 1870 and reorganized by 1881. It manufactured electrical instruments, telegraphs, telephones, and industrial engines. It continued to operate in Paris until 1898 when its factories were moved to an industrial area in northern France.

At all my domain very interesting on line {see below !}:
Chodzko - Oginski - Breguet - Konstantynowicz - Schaub - Gilliard - Duflon - Armand - Paszkowski - Kosciuszko - Fiszer - Mielzynski.

Michal Jerzy Ludwik Poniatowski was brother to Stanislaw August Poniatowski / Stanislaw Antoni Poniatowski / Stanislaw II August, who was born in 1732 in Wolczyn, d. 1798 in St Petersburg - the King of Poland 1764- 1795; Michal Jerzy Ludwik Poniatowski was brother of Kazimierz Jakub Poniatowski; Franciszek; Aleksander; Ludwika Maria Zamojska; Izabela Antonina Mokronowska - Branicka; and Andrzej Ksiaze Poniatowski / Duke. Above Ludwika Maria Zamojska nee Poniatowska, 1728 - 1781, was wife of Jan Jakub Zamoyski, and she was mother to Urszula Maria Wandalin-Mniszech and Brygida / Maria Brygida Galecki / Brygida Galecka.

RADOLINSKI Jan b. ca 1726 (1726 - 1796), owner of Jarocin and Radlin, m. named above Brygida Junosza Galecka [Maria Brygida Galecka] daughter of Ludwika Poniatowska, with children:

a. Petronela RADOLINSKI b. 1765 in Jarocin, died in 1821, married in 1789 to Ignacy Bleszynski b. 1742 in Zloczow - died in 1813 [senior; she was his second wife], owner of Zloczew and BRZEZNO, who was the son of Kazimierz and Teresa Struss (she m. 1st to Ignacy Jordan of Zakliczyn or Jan Jordan); acc. to me Ignacy Bleszynski (1742 - 1813) with above mentioned Petronela Radolinska (1765 - 1821) had a daughter Anastazja (?). Adam Kiedrzynski married in 1808 in Krepa to Anastazja Bleszynska b. ca 1785 / 1792, from Bakowa Góra close to Przedborz.
Adam was the son of Izydor KIEDRZYNSKI who had sons:
A. Felix b. 1796 / 1799;
B. Józef KIEDRZYNSKI of Ostrzeszow [the leaseholder of the Ostrzeszów estate] who married Petronela BOGDANSKA 1783 - 1807;
C. Stanislaw Kiedrzynski;
D. Gabriel Kiedrzynski born as Gabryel in 1796 (or 1798, 1803) in Osiny / Osina; married in 1821 in Wola Wiazowa, died Jan. 1848 in Wola Wiazowa (Gabriel died after 1819 - a mistake - acc. to somebody). Osiny / Osina - 10 km north of Sulmierzyce, ca 22 km north-west of Krepa, property Osiny / Osina of the Walewskis - south-east of Szczercow, that is north of Jedlno! Gabriel had 5 sons and 4 daughters with Katarzyna Wojtaszek b. 1796 / 1807 in Rusiec, m. 1821 in Wola Wiazowa, d. after 1866; Rusiec was land of the Walewskis!
and E. above Adam Kiedrzynski born 1783 / 1784 / ca 1787, landlord of Sulmierzyce near LUBIEC. Adam Kiedrzynski was godfather in Wola Blakowa in 1803 like nobleman with Joanna Lepicka. His relatives - Felicjan Kiedrzynski and Tekla Lepicka of Wola Blakowa. Sulmierzyce is situated close to Rzasnia, north of Jedlno; in the Krepa parish since 1769, close to LGOTA WIELKA. Adam Kiedrzynski had a daughter born in 1824 in Sulmierzyce - Franciszka Aniela Kiedrzynska.

Petronela RADOLINSKI died in Zloczew / Zloczow. Ignacy Bleszynski (1742 - 1813) was the 1st married to Apolonia Sudrawska. See: Wola Pszczolecka.
Ignacy Bleszynski, senior, was half brother of
Wojciech Ludwik Jordan (1725 - 1793),
Konstancja Urszula Walewska,
and Spytek Rogatian Jordan.

See: Henryk Kacper Tarczalowski b. ca 1820 m. in 1852 in Wierzbie, in the Tczyca parish, son of Teodora Bleszynska b. ca 1825, who was the daughter of Anna (b. ca 1780) and Ignacy Franciszek Bleszynski (b. 1783) junior, and she was granddaughter of named above Ignacy Bleszynski senior (born in 1742 in Zloczów close to Sieradz - died 1813), member of the Bar confederation 1768, and the 1794 Uprising, and mentioned Apolonia Sudrawska;

b. Piotr Józef Antoni;
c. Antoni Jan Piotr;
d. Franciszek Salezy Walerian Stanislaw RADOLINSKI b. 1767 in Jarocin,
e. Ignacy RADOLINSKI born 1771, d. 1825, owner of Jarocin and Kowale Szlacheckie, m. 1804-13, to Anna Kwilecka daughter of Wirydianna Radolinska,
with:
1. Petronela RADOLINSKA b. ca 1811, married to general Habe, 2nd to general Jakub Wagner;
2. Gabriela b. 1808;
3. Wladyslaw RADOLINSKI b. 1806, died in 1879 in Neapol, 1836 Count, m. in 1840 to Józefa Radolinska 1808-1880, with son
Hugo Juliusz RADOLINSKI b. 1841, who was the Prussian diplomatist, m. 1863, Londyn, to Lucy Catherine Wakefield / Lucja Wakefield b. 1842, d. 1880 at Madera, 2nd to Joanna von Oppersdorf.
Hugo Juliusz RADOLINSKI b. 1841 that is Hugo Juliusz Raoul Edward Radolinski, duke von Radolin, died 1917 in Jarocin, Ambassador in Sankt Petersburg, Stambul / Konstantynopol and Paris, he known Otto von Bismarck and Atanazy Raczynski; 1863 in London married Lucy Catherine Wakefield, born in India, daughter of Colonel Alfred Howard Wakefield, and Mary Suffolk Wakefiled, daughter of Indian Raja Busscher / Bussaher - Keeroo Visiera. In 1864 was born his son Alfred, and in 1866 son Hugo.
Above Mary Suffolk was born in 1814 in Pakistan. She was married in 1832 to Alfred Howard Wakefield with daughter Lucy Catharina Wakefield 1838-1880 and son George Edward. Or she married to John Howard Wakefield b. 1803 in Ipswich, London; wedding in London, 1832.
Above John was son of Edward WAKEFIELD, b. 1774, d. 1854, and Susanna CRUSH; grandson of Edward WAKEFIELD, b. 1750, d. 1826, and Priscilla BELL, b. 1751, in Tottenham.
Above Priscilla Wakefield, nee Priscilla Bell (1751 - 1832) was an English Quaker philanthropist who wrote on feminist economics and scientific subjects, as well as producing children's fiction, acc. to Wikipedia.
Above mentioned Mary Suffolk died in 1852 in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.

We back again to named above
PETRONELA Radolinska (b. ca 1764-1821), was the daughter of Jan Radolinski 1726-1796 and Brygida or Maria Brygida Galecki / Brygida Malecka;
Petronela nee Radolinska was the granddaughter of Józef Stefan Radolinski of Wschowa b. 1680 - died in 1740. Józef Stefan Radolinski lived at the court of Polish King, Jan III Sobieski; he was a clerk in Wschowa (see Sulkowski). Józef Stefan had 7 children:
youngest son Jan Radolinski 1726-1796 was owner of Jarocin, but his brother
Józef Stanislaw was officer in Wschowa and in 1757 Józef Stanislaw married to Katarzyna Raczynska (see Kiedrzynski). Józef Stanislaw Radolinski was born 1730 - died in 1781 in Winnogóra, the Szamotuly County, and he was father of Antonina Maria Breza and Wiridianna / Wirydianna Fiszer (see General Stanislaw Fiszer, Radolinski of Wola Pszczolecka, General Franciszek Paszkowski, Armand + Konstantynowicz, Lenin + Inessa Armand, Tadeusz Kosciuszko).
In 1774 Józef Stanislaw from hands of Stanislaw August Poniatowski had taken Jeziorki, Slupia and Piekary;
Wirydianna (1761 - 1826) married two times; 1st in 1788 to Maciej Antoni Kwilecki, officer in Wschowa; Wirydianna m. 2nd time to General Stanislaw Fiszer, the Chief of Army Staff of the Duchy of Warsaw and longtime friend of Tadeusz Kosciuszko (see General Franciszek Paszkowski who had daughter - Armand's wife, and relatives to the Konstantynowiczs!).

Mentioned Józef Stefan Radolinski of Wschowa b. 1680 - died in 1740 was brother of Zofia Walewska 1677 - 1723 who married Kazimierz Walewski. Kazimierz Walewski was son of Stanislaw Walewski and Katarzyna Lanckoronska.

Teodora Ludwika Walewska [more below], Marianna Radolinska and Józef Kazimierz Colonna Walewski b. ca 1710, d. 1763 (he had son Atanazy Colonna-Walewski 1733-1815 and daughter Jadwiga Walewska who married in 1762 in Bielawy to Michal / Michael Walewski 1735 / 1740 - 1806) were children of Kazimierz Walewski and named above Zofia.

FRANCISZEK Walewski born ca 1675 / 1690, died 1745, owner of Rusiec, Wieruszów (before him to the Mecinski family), Dabrówka, Jastrzebice, Broszecin, Wola Wiazowa, Lesniaki (Franciszek Walewski had son Aleksander), married 3rd in 1737 to above Teodora Ludwika Walewska (b. ca 1710), daughter of above Kazimierz Walewski and Zofia Radolinska 1677 - 1723.




Brief explanation:

Adolf Piottuch-Kublicki born 1810 + Ida Oginska [see below!] (b. ca 1820 or 1810 / 1813), with son Karol Piottuch Kublicki b. ca 1850 (+ Zofia Eysymont, 1840 / 1848 - died 1926, daughter of Oktawiusz, and Helena Soltan);
above Adolf was son of Józef Piottuch-Kublicki - officer in Zawilie, b. 1780 + Karolina Soltan b. ca 1780 / 1790.

Above named Jozef had daughters and sons:
1. Anna Benislawska (born Piottuch-Kublicki in 1809, d. 1885 + Józef Benislawski, 1790-1852, with: Leon Benislawski 1846- 1935, Jan 1847-1899, Stanislaw, Konstanty, Adolf, Edward, Ludwik Benislawski, Helena Benislawska b. before 1852);
2. Walentyna Soltan
(born Piottuch-Kublicka, b. ca 1800 / 1810 + Wladyslaw Józef Soltan b. 1795, died in 1843, son of Benedykt b. 1770 and Józefa Benislawska. Walentyna's daughter was Oktawia Soltan, 1830 - 15.8.1871 in Kazan + in 1849 to Wladyslaw Hieronim Samuel Soltan, 1824 - 1900, the January Uprising 1863);
3. Stanislaw Piottuch-Kublicki born 1804;
4. Oktawia Piottuch-Kublicka b. ca 1810 + Józef Szumski b. ca 1800 + 2nd to Dominik Konstantynowicz;
5. Emilia Piottuch-Kublicka b. 1803 + Wincenty Smokowski 1797 - 1876, son of Michal and Konstancja Mickiewicz;
6. above named Adolf Piottuch-Kublicki + Ida Oginska b. ca 1820 / 1813 / 1810.

Eliasz Piottuch-Kublicki was son of Jerzy Piottuch-Kublicki of Kublicze, officer in Livland, b. 1710 + Rozalia Korsak-Udzielska 1735 [?] - 1789.
Eliasz Piottuch-Kublicki of Livland / Inflanty, born ca 1750 [?], married in ca 1775 to Augusta Soltan b. ca 1750 or 1760
[daughter of Stanislaw Soltan 1698 - 1758, and Helena Römer {see below}; the granddaughter of Samuel Soltan 1654 - 1735; and great-granddaughter of Hieronim Wladyslaw Soltan],
with:
1. Elzbieta Piottuch-Kublicka b. 1780, m. Benedykt Wawrzecki of Braslaw, b. ca 1760, 2nd to Krütz;
2. above mentioned Józef Piottuch-Kublicki of Zawilie, m. Karolina Soltan (see below).

Half sister of above named Stanislaw Soltan 1698 - 1758 was Teodora Soltan 1700 - 1774 + Jerzy Stanislaw Sapieha, with daughter Krystyna Róza Massalska b. 1724.

Brother of above Augusta Soltan / Soltan / Piottuch-Kublicka b. ca 1750 or 1760, was Stanislaw Soltan / Stanislovas Soltanas, born in 1756 in Berdyczów, died 1836 in Jelgava, now Latvia; he was son of Stanislaw Soltan and Helena Römer
{see above on Eliasz Piottuch-Kublicki of Livland / Inflanty, born ca 1750 [?], married in ca 1775 to Augusta Soltan b. ca 1750 or 1760};
husband of Franciszka Teofila Radziwill b. 1751 and 2nd to Konstancija Taplockyte / Konstancja Toplicka.

Stanislaw Soltan, b. 1756, d. Mitawa 1836, General, the President of the Commission of the Provisional Government of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in 1812.
He married two times:
Franciszka Teofila / Francis Theophilus Radziwill died 1802 - her father was Stanislaw Radziwill and mother Karolina POCIEJ / Pociej Carolina - she brought to the family of Soltan an estate Zdzięcioł / Zdzieciol.
Second time to:
Konstancja Toplicka - Tupalska voto Korsak in 1820 that is Constance Tupalska Toplicka - Korsak, her father Antoni / Anthony.
His daughters among others [see more below!]:
Karolina SOLTAN / Soltan Carolina b. about 1780 + Joseph Piottuch-Kublicki married ca 1800;
Anna Soltan, b. ca 1780 + Antoni Wankowicz / Anthony Wankowicz b. ca 1760 - with children:
Waleria TYZENHAUZ / Valerie Wankowicz, about 1800 + Constantine Tyzenhauz,
Wanda Wankowicz, about 1800 + Benedict Tyszkiewicz,
Klementyna Mostowska / Clementine Wankowicz m. Mostowski.

Tadeusz Wankowicz junior m. in 1755 to Anna Świętorzecka ca 1735-1812, daughter of Antoni Świętorzecki
(Tadeusz Wankowicz junior had sibilings: Antoni Wańkowicz b. ca 1710; Eleonora Wańkowicz b. ca 1715; Scholastyka Wańkowicz born ca 1720; Franciszka Wańkowicz b. ca 1725; half brother was Adam Wańkowicz son of Teresa Filipowicz and Tadeusz senior);
son of Tadeusz junior was Antoni ca 1758-1812 who married Anna Sołtan ca 1785-1812.

Daughters of above Antoni WANKOWICZ:
Klementyna b. ca 1804, m. in 1820 to Edward Mostowski 1790-1855;
Waleria b. 1805, m. in 1821 to Konstanty Tyzenhauz 1785-1853;
and Wanda 1808-1842, m. in 1825 to Benedykt Emanuel Tyszkiewicz 1801-1866.

Above named Tadeusz Wankowicz junior was owner of Łuczaj in 1786, son of Tadeusz Wańkowicz senior b. ca 1675
(grandson of Jan Wankowicz b. ca 1646 and Zofia Chrapowicki; Jan had brothers: Wladyslaw b. ca 1648 and Teodor b. ca 1650; and Stanislaw b. ca 1652 + Joanna KORSAK)
and Helena Wołodkowicz born ca 1685.

Tadeusz Oginski was the owner of Luczaj, let this estate to Tadeusz Wankowicz and Anna Wankowicz nee Swietorzecka; Andrzej OGINSKI and Franciszek Ksawery Oginski, sold Luczaj to the Wankowiczs. Tadeusz Franciszek Oginski was 1st married to Izabela Radziwill with children: above Franciszek Ksawery Stanislaw Oginski and mentioned Andrzej Ignacy (1738-1783) + Paula Szembek, with son Michal Kleofas Oginski (1765-1833), owner of Molodeczno, Zalesie and Retów in 1812 from hands Platon Zubow [1806-1812]. Michal Kleofas Oginski lived in Zalesie, married two times: Izabella Lasocka, and Maria de Neri (she died in 1851) - with: Franciszek Ksawery Ogiński and Tadeusz Antoni Ogiński.

A branch from Samuel Sołtan b. 1654, killed in 1709, m. 1st to Wisiunianka / Wisimianka, and 2nd to Helena Ewa von Manteuffel 1-v. Jan von Berk; his son:
Stanisław Pereświt Sołtan 1698 - 1758, owned Andrepna and Zielonpole close to Rezekne / Rzeczyce, and Lideksna with Sprykutow close to Ludsen / Lucyn,
m. 1st to Eleonora Hilzen, daughter of Jerzy Konstanty Hilzen, and Anna Regina Schimmelpfennig von der Oye;
m. 2nd time in Dyrwiany to Helena Römer / Romer b. ca 1730 - she was 2-v. Jan Wayssenhof;
children of Stanislaw Soltan senior:
1. Augusta Sołtan, b. ca 1750 m. Eliasz Piottuch-Kublicki;
2. Stanisław Sołtan b. 27.8.1756 - died in 1836 in Mitawa, General, secret acted in 1793, then in 1812, member of Parliament of 1782, 1788, m. Franciszka Teofila Radziwiłł d. 1802, daughter of Stanisław RADZIWILL and Karolina Pociej, owned Zdzięcioł; m. 2nd in 1820 to Konstancja Toplicka-Tupalska 1-v Kasper Korsak, daughter of Antoni and Róża Górska.

Children of above Stanislaw Soltan junior:
1. Karolina Sołtan, b. ca 1780 / 1790 married after 1800 to Józef Piottuch-Kublicki [see above];

2. Anna Sołtan, b. ca 1780 / 1785 / 1788 / 1790 + Antoni Wańkowicz ca 1758 / 1760 or in 1780 - 1812 son of Tadeusz Wankowicz junior
[Tadeusz-Casimir Tadeushevich Vankovich / Tadeusz Kazimierz Wankowicz son of Tadeusz Wankowicz owner of SWOLNA in 1725]
who m. in 1755 to Anna Świętorzecka ca 1735-1812, daughter of Antoni Świętorzecki; with children:
Waleria Wańkowicz, m. Konstanty Tyzenhauz,
Wanda Wańkowicz, + Benedykt Tyszkiewicz-Łohojski,
Klementyna Wańkowicz, + Mostowski.

Antoni Wankowicz / Anton Vankovich married Catholic noblewoman Anna Stanislavovna Soltan, who belonged to a wealthy and influential in those days family, was in close relationship with the magnate clans; her mother was Franciszka Teofila Radziwill / Francisco Theophile Stanislavovna Radziwill, daughter of Stanislaw Radziwill (1722-1787) and Karolina Pociej / Carolina (1732- 1776); her father Stanislav Stanislavovich Soltan Pereswiat (1756-1836), who was court Marshal of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (1791-1792 ), and in 1812 he led the Commission to the Provisional Government.

3. Helena Sołtan b. 1790 m. to Franciszek Soltan b. 1780, member of the Order of Malta;
4. Adam Leon Ludwik Sołtan, b. 2.7.1792 in Warsaw, freemason, m. Idalia Pociej 1790 - 1839;
5. Samuel Jerome Wladyslaw Soltan born 1824 in Uzukrewno.

Note:
Joseph Piottuch-Kublicki of Kublicz, about 1800 m. Soltan Carolina born ca 1780; with child:
Walentyna / Valentina Piottuch-Kublicka of Kublicz, b. ca 1800 and m. Wladyslaw Jozef Soltan was born 1795, d. 1843 (mother Josepha Benislawska), her child
Soltan Octavia, b. in Prezma / Pryzma / Presman 1830, died on August 15, 1871 in Kazan (or Razan ?), she was married in 1849 to above Samuel Jerome Wladyslaw Soltan / Hieronim S. V. Soltan born 1824, died in 1900, landowner, member of the January Uprising.

Above named Samuel Jerome Wladyslaw Soltan was born 1824 in Uzukrewno (his mother's estate) and died on March 15, 1900 in Prezma, now Latvia;
he was son of Stanislaus Soltan (collaborator of the Constitution of 3 May, imprisoned in Smolensk in the 1794-1796, the President of the Provisional Government of Lithuania in 1812, d. Mitawa 1836) and Constance Toplicki / Konstancja Toplicka, a high school in Mitawa in 1835-1842 Courland, his parents after confiscating the 'Zdzieciol' estate (in the Slonim area and mentioned by Mr. Tadeusz Mickiewicz) moved house on the Livonia area, he was the insurgent in 1863, exiled to Ufa, interned in Riga. Study at the University of St. Petersburg in 1843-1844, married in 1849, with a relative of his, Oktawia nee Soltan, daughter of Joseph and Valentina, and settled in the estate of his wife, Pryzma in Polish Livonia.
In 1858 - 1859 he traveled abroad, where he conferred with Adam Czartoryski and Witold Czartoryski and Count Zamoyski on the current state of Lithuania and Belarus.

6. Stanislaw Soltan, 1822 - died 1897 in Anninsk, from Brzostowica Murowana in the Hrodna goverment, with wifes:
Maria Dunin-Jundzill b. 1827 and
Albertyna Dunin-Jundzill, b. 1837.

Children of Stanislaw Soltan b. 1822:
1. Bogdan Wiktor Soltan 1861 - 1912 married to Maria Franciszka Soltan b. 1863, with daughter - Maria Emilia Soltan b. 1889 Aninsk and died 1963, m. Zdzisław Henryk Grocholski - her daughter
Maria Grocholska b. 1911 Pietniczany and died in 1940 Otrebusy;
2. Emilia Soltan Korsak, b. 1847 d. 1908,
3. Stanislaw Soltan, 1848 - 1850,
4. Helena Soltan 1849 - 1852,
5. Adam Soltan 1851 - 1902 Brzostownica Murowana,
6. Wiktor Władyslaw Rudolf Pereswit-Soltan, born in 1853 - d. 1905 Warsaw, owner of Kraszuty.

Wiktor Dunin-Jundziłł / Jundzill Dunin had three daughters (see above and below):
1. Albertyna Sołtan nee Dunin-Jundziłł, 1836 - 1863;
2. Maria Sołtan nee Dunin-Jundziłł, 1827 - 1858;
3. Helena Chodźko nee Dunin-Jundziłł, 1822 - 1886 in Paris.

Alexandre Chodzko / Aleksander Borejko Chodźko / Александр Ходзько / Аляксандар Ходзька, born 1804 in Krzywicze / Krivitchi, the Vilna Governorate, Russian Empire (now Kryvitchi, Minsk Region); died 1891 in Noisy-le-Sec; an Orientalist, Polish writer and poet, was Russian consul in Persia. Son of the writer Jan Chodzko; from 1841 to 1842, he stayed in Greece, in Italy and the United Kingdom. In 1847 he married in Lausanne to
Helena Dunin-Jundzill (1822 - 1886), daughter of Earl Wiktor / Victor Jundzill Dunin, General who emigrated from Poland;
she was the granddaughter of Mikołaj Michał Cichocki son of Stanislas Poniatowski King of Poland, and Marianna Iwanska (Magdalena Agnieszka Lubomirska ?).

Wielkie-Kraszuty / Krashuty, a village in the Mikolajewska area, a district of Polock, goverment of Witebsk / Vicebsk;

Soltan, 1853-1905, engineer from Lodz, the Congress Poland, owner of Kraszuty, married to Amelia Maria Weyssenhoff;

Copyright by http://www.ipsb.nina.gov.pl:

Wiktor Władysław Sołtan (born 1853 in Brzostowica Murowana - 1905 Warszawa) was railway engineer; Soltan (Pereswit-Soltan) born close to Hrodna, was the son of Stanislaw SOLTAN
and his first wife Mary Jundziłł;
after losing his mother and father's exile to Siberia for his participation in the January Uprising 1863, Aunt Helena Pilecka took care of him - she lived in Brzostowica Murowana.
In autumn 1868, along with his brother Adam Soltan went to Riga to study at the Engineering Politechnic. He graduated in 1874; send on the practice of engineering in Switzerland, where his uncle, Victor Jundziłł, was the chief engineer of railways Lausanne-Bern.
1874-8, he worked for the West-Swiss Railways in Lausanne; returned to Warsaw in 1878 as a senior clerk in the Governing Board of the Warsaw-Terespol railway and in 1879 in the office of the board of Vistula Railway.

Amelia Maria Weyssenhoff Soltan's brother was Joseph Weyssenhoff who married Alicja Bloch / Aleksandra Emilia Bloch the daughter of Jan Bloch a banker from Lodz.
Thanks to family connections of the Soltans
(Amelia Maria Weyssenhoff + Wiktor Wladyslaw Pereswit Soltan b. 1853, d. 1905 son of Stanislaw Soltan and Albertyna Dunin-Jundzill Countess;
Amelia's father:
Michal Weyssenhoff b. 1831 + Wanda Lubienska Countess ca 1830 / after 1836 - ca 1880, her father was Seweryn Lubienski Count + Amelia Golabek Jezierska Countess;
Amelia Maria Weyssenhoff's brother:
Józef Weyssenhoff writer + Alicja Bloch / Aleksandra Emilia Bloch the daughter of a banker from Lodz - Jan Bloch. The daughter of mentioned Józef Emanuel Marian Weyssenhoff was Aleksandra Zielewicz 1891 - 1956 in Brazil. Józef Weyssenhoff Baron, novelist, poet, literary critic and publisher)
Wiktor Wladyslaw Pereswit Soltan b. 1853 was close to the Warsaw financiers and industrialists but under the influence of the family he moved to the village.
The family nest of the Lubienskis was village Kalinowa, district of Blaszki; and Szczytniki, also Guzów, and Wiskitki. Kalinowa is situated close to Garbow and Golkow; north of Blaszki; north-west of Sieradz. North of Lubna-Jakusy village. The Lubienskis were living in Warta city, and above named Lubny / Lubna. Orzech estate in the Kalinowa parish, and Garbów / Garbok farm in the Kalinowa parish were owned by the Lubienski family;
Maciej Lubienski (b. - 1710) was brother of Stanislaw Lubienski, and was the landlord of above Kalinowa - he was the Sieradz officer; in the village of Kalinowa, central Poland, is the former mansion-house of families Lubienski, and later Murzynowski; is situated 66 km south-west of Lódz,
the above mansion had built and owned Wojciech Jan Lubienski / Wojciech January Lubienski before 1652;
the last owner of the Lubienski noble family was Feliks Lubienski (1758-1848), who moved his residence to Guzów in 1797 - see Chopin, Breguet, Oginski in Otrebusy!
From a 'Diary of Lubienskis' and the letter correspondences of his son, General Tomasz Lubienski (1784-1870), we know a lot about this family;
in Kalinowa was born Wladyslaw Aleksander Lubienski - the Polish Primate who was crowned the King of Poland Stanislaw August Poniatowski.
From 1797 Kalinowa was owned by the Murzynowskis. The mansion in 1865 was chosen as a model for the 'Straszny Dwór' (the Haunted Manor) in Stanislaw Moniuszko's opera of the same name. 1916 the Murzynowski rebuilding the manor.
The 1783-1784 register informed about the Kalinowa Parish in the Sieradz county:
Gac to Kocielkowski; Garbok farm to Lubienski; Golkow – Pstrokonski; Kalinowa – Lubienski (Michal Lubienski, the King court in 1775, Captain); Kaweczynek – the Catholic order; Orzech – Lubienski; Tobolczew - Kolaczkowski.
We back to Aleksandra Emilia Bloch / Alicja Bloch who married Józef Weyssenhoff / Józef Emanuel Marian Weyssenhoff who after 1905 was the closest to a national democracy; bard of the old traditions of the borderland landowners and hunting.
Józef Weyssenhoff was born 1860 in Kolano village near Jablon / Parczew.
Mentioned above Amelia Maria Weyssenhoff m. Wiktor Wladyslaw Soltan 1853 - 1905; her father Michal Weyssenhoff b. 1831 + Wanda Lubienska 1830 / after 1836 - 1880 daughter of Seweryn Lubienski and Amelia Golabek Jezierska;
her brothers:
1. above Józef Weyssenhoff + Alicja Bloch, with children: Wanda, Jan Weyssenhoff - Prof. the Wilno Uniw., Aleksandra Weyssenhoff and Rozalia;
2. Waldemar Wlodzimierz Weyssenhoff, landowner of Tarnów, and Juzynty in the Jeziorosy county
[see: Brzezinski and Konstantynowicz;
Juzynty / Jużynty, Panevėžys County, Lithuania - now Jūžintai; Зараса́й / in 1836 - 1918 as Новоалександровск, in 1919 - 1929 Эжеренай = Zarasai = Jeziorosy = Novoaleksandrovsk;
a city in north-eastern Lithuania, the administrative center of Zarasai District]
+ Maria Ledóchowska daughter of Karol Ledóchowski and Zofia Czosnowska.
Remember on Amelia's father:
Michal Weyssenhoff b. 1831 + Wanda Lubienska Countess ca 1830 / after 1836 - ca 1880, her father was Seweryn Lubienski Count + Amelia Golabek Jezierska Countess;
Wanda Lubienska's father:
Seweryn Lubienski owner of Kolano and Rudzieniec; b. 1811 / 1812 - d. 1855 in Wenecja / Venice / Veneto, Italy; was son of
Franciszek Ksawery Lubienski [b. 1784 in Szczytniki, died in Guzow, in 1826; Captain of the Napoleon Guard]
and Paulina; husband of Amelia Golabek Jezierska; father of Maria Górska; Wanda Weyssenhoff; Witold Józef Lubienski; Kazimierz Lubienski; Zdzislaw Stanislaw Józef Lubienski; Mieczyslaw Jan Lubienski; Teofila Bogumila Stadnicka; Jadwiga Lubienska, and Jan Nepomucen Lubienski; half brother of Kazimierz Lubienski.
Above named Amelia Golabek Jezierska - Lubienska b. 1813, d. 1885, daughter of Jan Nepomucen Pawel Golabek-Jezierski and Karolina Jelski; she was sister of Maria Golicyn; Jadwiga Puslowska and Waldemar Golabek-Jezierski.
Under copyright by Leszek Mila in 2015 at www.geni.com.
Above Jan Nepomucen Pawel Golabek-Jezierski 1786 - 1858 in Garbów, the Brzeg County, the Opole province; son of Karol Golabek Jezierski and Zuzanna Golabek Jezierska; father of Amelia Lubienska; Maria Golicyn; Jadwiga Puslowska and Waldemar Golabek-Jezierski.
Above Karol Golabek Jezierski 1750 - 1826 in Warszawa, son of Jacek Golabek Jezierski and Zofia Miszewski - Golabek Jezierski.
The first owner of above mentioned Guzów (moved home from Szczytniki) was in the late eighteenth century Łubieński Felix de Valois (1758-1848), later Minister of Justice of the Duchy of Warsaw.
The only son of Felix de Valois and Teresa Belinsky was Francis Xavier Łubieński (b. 1784, in Szczytniki) who had two sons:
Kazimierz born in 1801 (mother Anna Miłkowska) and
Seweryn was born 1811 (the mother Paulina Potocki).
Francis X. Łubieński died at the age of 42;
Seweryn with the family moved to the property of the Potocki (Milanow) on the north border of the Lublin province, close to Radzyń Podlaski; Seweryn grew up at the court in Jablon at the property of his aunt Emma Potocki Strzyżowski. Count Seweryn Potocki in 1810 to convey the estate of Jablon to oldest daughter Emme / Emma, she married in 1810 to a Polish Army Colonel Piotr / Peter Strzyżowski; Peter Strzyżowski was a participant in the Napoleonic campaigns, he settled in Jablon with spouse Emma;
in 1836 Seweryn Lubienski (1811-1855) married Amelia Jezierska (1813-1885) and had 4 daughters and 5 sons:
Witold b. 1841 was grew up under uncle Piotr Strzyzowski, then bought Zasow / Zassow estate in ca 1870;
Strzyzowskich Peter d. 1855; Emma d. 1856 - assume ownership of Jablon to Amelia Jezierski Łubieński, widow of Seweryn, nephew of Strzyżowski. The next thirty years Jablon was property of the Lubienskis. Amelia was formed in Jablon and around five schools in rural areas. During the January Uprising 1863 the courts in Jablon and Kolano
[Seweryn Lubienski owner of Kolano and Rudzieniec; b. 1811 / 1812 - d. 1855 in Wenecja / Venice / Veneto, Italy; was son of Franciszek Ksawery Lubienski b. 1784 in Szczytniki, died in Guzow]
were the center of conspiracy and assistance to insurgents - Kazimierz Łubieński [1843-1908] who was Amelia Łubieński's son was forced to leave the property. Threatened with deportation to Siberia, Amelia Jezierska Lubienska changed home to a more civilized manor of the eldest son Witold / Vytautas - in Zassow / Zasow / Zasowo.
Michal Lubienski (1896-1967), was the Head of Cabinet of the Minister of Internal Affairs of the Second Polish Republic - Joseph Beck. Copyright by Stanislaw Cichon, 2011.
Above Zasów in 1855 was located in the Tarnow county; 1876 Zasów village received city rights, which had lost in 1914. In 1879 (1870 ?), after the death of Henry Ankiewicz, Zasów becomes the property of Witold Lubienski; who derived from the Sieradz province. Witold Łubieński and his son Thaddeus in Zasowo formed the Farmers Cooperative of Agriculture and Commerce. Tadeusz Łubieński married Maria Popiel with five sons: Witold Tadeusz, Alfred, Constantine and two daughters, Mary and Elizabeth. Witold was killed during the Polish-Bolshevik war in retreat from Kiev in 1920. His son Tadeusz junior fought in the September campaign of 1939.

Note:

Antoni Józef Madaliński b. 1739 in Porowo / Porów, d. 1804 / 1805 in Borowo; son of Józef [1710 - 1755; Jozef was son of Bonawentura Madalinski and Konstancja Oraczewska] and Barbara Gutowski / Gutowska b. ca 1710, died 1775; daughter of Anna Watta-Kosicki and Wojciech Gutowski. Above Józef Madaliński b. ca 1710, d. 1755, of Niedzielsko 4 km east of Wielun, died in Srem close to Koscian - see Sulkowski!

Antoni Józef Madaliński b. 1739, Lieutenant General, commander during the Kościuszko Uprising in 1794. He was Bar Confederation participant in 1768.

His father was above mentioned Józef Madalinski, acc. to inf. 1739 - owner of Karniszew (the Sokolniki parish north of Gniezno, includes: Bojanice, Bojanickie Huby, Borzątew / Wilhelmsau, Florentynowo, Karniszew / Karniszewo close to Klecko, Kobylica, Mączniki, Małe Świątniki, Mieleszyn north-east of Klecko, Przysieka, Sokolnickie Huby, Sokolniki), married to Barbara Gutowski, owner of Gola - 5 km west of Gostyn and close to the Sulkowskis estates, in 1745-1746 owner of Babin - 6 km north of Slupca and east of Wrzesnia; Chrostowo - 1754, d. 1755. Barbara m. 2nd in 1765 to Jakub Krzyżanowski;

with sons

above Antoni b. 1739;
Feliks Wojciech, b. 1741,
Gabriel Józef, b. in Babin in 1745,
Leon Adam, b. 1746;
daughters Weronika Ewa,
Leona Adama,
Joanna Marianna b. in Gola 1744, m. Franciszek Droszewski; and
Franciszka, died in Międzyborze in 1774.
Above Madalinski Antoni / Antoni Józef, son of above Gutowska, b. 1739, owner of Karniszew / Karniszewo until 1781, Kostrzyn east of Poznan in 1800, Piekary 1802, Zatopolice close to Radom, Przybyszew / Przybyszewo, Lubania and Porów; burned in Przybyszewo, but his heart in Lubania. Lubania close to Sadkowice, and close to Nowe Miasto - see Kiedrzynski! Przybyszew - east of Nowe Miasto by Pilica!
He was in 1778 - 1788 under protection of the Sułkowskis; was living in Baszkow - 6 km to the Silesien and then Prussian border - south-west of Krotoszyn, close to Zduny - north-west of Ostrzeszow.
Baszków is situated ca 5 km west of Zduny, the Leszczyńskis land, then in 1791 to Mielżyński.
Antoni Madaliński after capitulation in 1794, was jailed by the Prussians 1795 - 1797.
Mentioned above Barbara Madalińska nee Gutowska b. ca 1710, d. 1775, was also mother of Róża Komornicka.
Above named Józef Madaliński b. ca 1710, d. 1755, of Niedzielsko 4 km east of Wielun, died in Srem close to Koscian - see Sulkowski!
Mentioned above Konstancja Madalińska nee Oraczewska, b. ca 1680 - died before 1762, to Jan Oraczewski of Przybyslawice close to Olkusz, and Justyna nee Zaborska; Konstancja had brother Franciszek Oraczewski; Konstancja married ca 1700 to Bonawentura Madaliński. Bonawentura was born ca 1680 (Bonawentura Madaliński of Niedzielsko was born to Kazimierz Madalinski and Zofia Wypyska).
They had 5 children: above named Józef Madaliński,
Anna Madalińska,
Felicjan Madalinski.
See: Feliks Oraczewski / Feliks Szczęsny Oraczewski, b. 1739 in Przybysławice, d. 1799 in Wien.
Wiktoria Skotnicka married above Antoni Ludwik Józef Madaliński;
Wiktoria nee Skotnicka, born 1762 to Jan Skotnicki and Katarzyna nee Rożnowska; Jan was born in 1730. Wiktoria had siblings: Dorota Marianna Skotnicka, and Jadwiga Radoszewska. Her children:
Józef Madaliński, and
Mikołaj Ksawery Stanisław Madaliński, and also unknown
Madalinska / Мадаленская - mother of Aleksander / Александр Данилович Гершенцвейг - Енчминский; inf. by Peter Trefilov.
Above Александр Данилович Гершенцвейг-Енчминский b. 1818 and died in 1861, was father of Александр Александрович Гершенцвейг-Енчминский / Герштенцвейг-Енчмински.

About above named Kazimierz Madalinski b. ca 1660 and Zofia Wypyska:
Kazimierz was son of Samuel Madaliński b. 1640 ? + Katarzyna Miłaszewska;
Kazimierz had sons:
Bonawentura Madaliński of Niedzielsko b. ca 1680, and
Michał Madaliński + Brygida Pilchowska.
Mentioned above Konstancja Madalińska nee Oraczewska, b. ca 1680 - before 1762, to Jan Oraczewski of Przybyslawice close to Olkusz, and Justyna nee Zaborska; Konstancja had brother Franciszek Oraczewski; Konstancja married ca 1700 to above Bonawentura Madaliński. Bonawentura was born ca 1680 (Bonawentura Madaliński of Niedzielsko was born to Kazimierz Madalinski and Zofia Wypyska).
Antoni Józef Madaliński, Lieutenant General, commander during the Kościuszko Uprising in 1794. He was Bar Confederation participant in 1768. Antoni Józef Madaliński b. 1739 in Porowo / Porów, d. 1804 / 1805 in Borowo; he was son of Józef Madalinski and Barbara Gutowski / Gutowska b. ca 1710, died 1775.
Above Jozef Madalinski 1710 - 1755 of Niedzielsko 4 km east of Wielun, died in Srem close to Koscian - see Sulkowski; he was son of Bonawentura Madalinski b. ca 1680 and Konstancja Oraczewska.
Barbara Gutowski / Gutowska b. ca 1710 was daughter of Anna Watta-Kosicki and Wojciech Gutowski.
Bonawentura Madaliński of Niedzielsko b. ca 1680 was son of Kazimierz Madalinski b. ca 1660 and Zofia Wypyska.
The Wypyski family were owners of Wypychy and Łosinno (Jan Wypyski ca 1690). Unknown Wypyski of Livland at the beginning of the 18th century had daughter Barbara and son Bonawentura; Barbara married to Franciszek Gąsiorowski of Nur; Bonawentura in 1716 sold to Gąsiorowski part of Wypychy; his sister was mentioned above Zofia Wypyska, m. to Kazimierz Madaliński of Nur b. ca 1660;
Kazimierz taken over Wypychy-Łosinno. Madaliński moved home to Wypychy. Kazimierz Madaliński with wife nee Wypyska had 4 sons:
Wypychy owned Wojciech Józef Madalinski priest in Radzyn Podlaski (see Lubienski);
Losinno / Łosino (close to Wyszkow and Lochow ?) - Wypychy taken his brothers: Bonawentura Madaliński of Niedzielsko b. ca 1680
[Jozef Madalinski 1710 - 1755 of Niedzielsko 4 km east of Wielun, died in Srem; was son of Bonawentura Madalinski b. ca 1680 and Konstancja Oraczewska].
Above named Wojciech Józef Madalinski died in 1739; his brother Stefan also was priest, taken Wypychy close to Korytnica;
then WYPYCHY was taken by his next brother - Bonawentura Madalinski who died in 1762, and was married to Konstancja Oraczewska died in 1762, with 3 sons: 1. Józef Madaliński (1710-1755; father of Róża Komornicka and Antoni Józef Madaliński), 2. Andrzej Madaliński (d. 1766) and 3. Wojciech Madaliński (died 1778).
Wypychy owned in 1739 Józef Madaliński, youngest, no children ?; Wypychy was taken by unknown Madalińskis ca 1790.
Part of Wypychy since 1716 owned the Gąsiorowskis.

In detail on the noble Brzezinski / Bžezinskis family

1. the Brzezinski house of the Doliva coat of arms verified in Vilna on 08 November 1837; the noble Brzezinski family of Doliva arms verified  themselves in Kovno 1837, according to Uruski, vol. 2 (Franciszek son of Jan) and in Vilna 1858 (Kacper son of Kazimierz with sons of mentioned Kacper: Onufry, Jan,  Ludwik, Jozef, and also Michal son of Kazimierz); 

2. in the Vilkmerge (Ukmerge that is Wilkomir) district, the Kaunas government also: Lokiany Upper and Lower in the Pagirys area = Pogiry or Pogieloze in  the Siesikai parish - 14 km W - N - W of Vilkmerge; the noble Brzezinski family of Trumpet arms in Lithuania as early as at the beginning of the 17th  cent. and derived from Jan Brzezinski and his son Franciszek and grandson Ignacy Brzezinski - verification in Kovno 1850. Jan Brzezinski / Bžezinskis was possessor of Zodziowo near by Ludsen (i.e. Ludza in Livonia) and Pudermoyze (i.e. Puderi or Pudereva according to Latvian atlas of 1931 ed. in Riga; 19 km E - N - E of Vilani and 12,5 km north - west  of  Rositten i.e. Rezekne, Latvia now), and he owned also Dyrwaniszki in the Vilkmerge (Ukmerge) district. Part of the Brzezinski family emigrated from Livonia to the Austria - Hungarys Galicia after 1863  

3. Nacza Biedrzyca - Swaraszczyzna farm in the Lepel districtt, government of Vicebsk  

4. Kastyr estate i.e. Kastire, in the Dunaburg district, the Vicebsk government; it is located on the Jasa river, a tributary of the Dubna about 12,5 km  south - east of Preili and 42,5 km NE of Daugavpils (Dunaburg, Dyneburg); 750 ha,  the noble Dunaburg marshal Jozef Brzezinski lived here and next  Zaba family; Jozef Brzezinski owned also Pazemys estate (Pozejmie, Poshejmy) in the Dusetos parish, area of Antaliepte, district of Novoaleksandrovsk  (Zarasai  = Jeziorosy) - Poshejmy is located 15,5 km SW of Zarasai; the noble Brzezinski family possessed also a big Wenusow (Venusovo) estate in the  Novoaleksandrovsk district, the Kovno (Kaunas) government; Poshejmy and Venusovo are situated 39 and 38 km south - west of Daugavpils in present  Lithuania; Brzezinski family of the Swan coat of arms with Dunin nickname derived from Hieronim Brzezinski and stayed in Livonia since 1680 

5. Ssenkovo i.e. Sienkowo, Senkowo farm in the Mogilew district, 315 ha since 1882, it is located on the Lachwa river about 13 km W - N - W of  Mahileu (Mogilew

6. Zapole farm and Maniakowo in the Vilejka district, government of Vilna, about 11 km of Krajsk 

7. Podlasie territory before 1648 and the Nur area before 1704, they verified themselves in Hrodna 1852 - 1863 (the Lubicz coat of arms).

Juzynty / Jużynty, Panevėžys County, Lithuania - now Jūžintai; Južintai in the Panevežio apskritis, Lietuva - 40 km west of Zarasai.

Pazemys / Pažemys, Utenos apskritis, Lietuva - 7 km south-east of Vencavai, ca 20 km south-west of Zarasai, and 28 km south-east of above Južintai.

Vencavai / Wenusowo / Venusov, ca 6 km north-west of above Pazemys; at way to Južintai; in the Valmiera district, near the road Dusetos - Degučiai, Stephen Kolupaila derived the name of the village from the Roman goddess Venus; the village was called Venusov.

Since 1600 Vencavai / Wenusowo was property of Švykovskiai, Saltonas / Soltan, Bychovc / Bychowiec,

since 1781 landowner Jozef Brzezinski / Juozapas Bžežinskis, Count;

1823 Count Krzysztof Wereszczynski / Kristupas Vereščinskis {with wife SOLTAN},
since 1845 Kržyvecai (Krzywiec);

1611 was here already Church, which closed in 1696. 1744 - the Catholic Church.
And some more on Wenusowo:
Venus, Venusov, Venusovo / Vencavai belonged to the prince of Vitebsk / the Vitebsk Duke, Vasily Drucki-Ozereckiui / Wasyl / Wasily Wasilewicz Drucki-Ozierecki and his wife K. Švykovskaitei;
lands was managed by her brother Jan Szwykowsky / John Švykovskiui;
1615 - Švykovskis John and his wife Alexandra Bazanka transferred Venusovo to M. Strutinskiui. 1620 owned by Count Berlitz-Strutinskis.
1633 John and his son Tobias Švykovskiai funded the Vencavai Evangelical Reformed church;
later Vencavai was ruled by Soltan / Saltonas and Bychovc / Bychowiec; since 1750 P. Saltonas (Piotr Sołtan b. ca 1710) owner;
since 1781 to 1823 to Count Joseph Brzezinski / Earl Jozef Brzezinski, the Galicia Chamberlain, who liked to live widely and got into debt.
1823 Vencavai taken Christopher Vereščinskas / Wereszczyński Krzysztof with his wife (nee Soltan ?).
1845 the estate was owned by Krzywiec / Kržyvecams.
The genealogy of Jan Sołtan born ca 1685 with children:
1. Dominik Sołtan + Anna Gedrojć + Franciszka von Kruger;
2. Konstancja Sołtan + Jan August Hilzen;
3. Marianna Sołtan + Mikołaj Żaba;
4. mentioned above Piotr Sołtan b. ca 1710,
+ Przyborowska + Kopeć + 3rd married to Szostakowska / SZOSTAK, with children:
1. Benedykt Sołtan born ca 1760 + Józefa Benisławska,
2. Bogumiła Sołtan + Grothus,
3. Sołtan + Wereszczyński (Wereszczyński Krzysztof ?),
4. Sołtan + Szostakowski,
5. Stanisław Sołtan,
6. Teresa Sołtan + Rykow.

The Vencavai mansion was 8 km east of Antaliept.

Jan Sołtan or Antoni, born ca 1770, of Propojsk, owner of Penczyn + Judycka.
Brother of above Jan:
Benedykt Sołtan, b. ca 1760 + Józefa Benisławska (now Latvia).
Maybe grandfather of above Benedykt and Jan Soltan was:
Jan Pereświt Sołtan born ca 1685, died after 1734, of Staroduby and Inflanty in 1713 + before 1705 to Marianna von Manteuffel-Say, 1 voto Władysław Benisławski, of Inflanty.
Maybe Jan Pereświt Sołtan born ca 1685 was son of Samuel Sołtan 1654 - 1709.

See: Kriaunos - ca 40 km north-west of Zarasai, 1684-1688 Menževičius built a wooden church, 1818 - the owners of the surrounding mansions: Michael Romer, Count Krzysztof Plater / Earl Christopher Plater, and mentioned above Count Krzysztof Wereszczynski / Christopher Vereščinskas; Anton Eismontas / Antoni Eysmont.

And we back to the RADZIWILLES - Oginski - SOLTAN:

Jadwiga Zaluska Tyszkiewicz m. 2nd to Duke Tadeusz Franciszek Oginski (1712-1783), and Retów passed on the ownership of the family Oginski. Tadeusz Franciszek Oginski was 1st married to Izabela Radziwill [Izabela Kotryna Oginska born Radziwill] of Nieswiez, d. 1761 / 1763.

Izabela Kotryna Oginska Radziwill b. 1711, d. 1761 / 1763 in Maladzyechna [Molodeczno], the Minsk Province, was daughter of Michal Antoni Radziwill b. 1687

[named Michal Antoni Radziwill was brother of Lukrecja Katarzyna Donhoff; Adelajda Cecylia Teresa Dambska; Jan Mikolaj Radziwill, and Mikolaj Faustyn Radziwll who was father of Stanislaw Radziwill 1722 - 1787, with daughter Franciszka Teofila Soltan b. circa 1751 and her children were:
Adam Leon Ludwik Soltan;
Karolina Piottuch-Kublicka b. ca 1790 + Józef Piottuch-Kublicki b. ca 1780

{with above named children:
Walentyna Soltan (Walentyna Piottuch-Kublicka b. ca 1800 + Wladyslaw Józef Soltan 1795 - 1843 with daughter Oktawia Soltan b. 1830, d. 1871 in Kazan, m. in 1849 to Wladyslaw Hieronim Samuel Soltan 1824 - 1900);
Anna Benislawska (Anna Piottuch-Kublicka + Józef Benislawski);
Stanislaw Piottuch-Kublicki;
Oktawia Piottuch-Kublicka + Józef Szumski + DOMINIK KONSTANTYNOWICZ of MIEZONKA;
Emilia Piottuch-Kublicka + Wincenty Smokowski 1797 - 1876 son of Konstancja Mickiewicz;
Adolf Piottuch-Kublicki + Ida Oginska b. ca 1820};

Helena Soltan and Anna Wankowicz]

and Marianna Siesicka; she was sister of Leon Radziwill and Marijona Radvilaite (copyright by Andrzej Hennel).

Mentioned above Tadeusz Franciszek Oginski was 1st married to Izabela Radziwill with children:
A. Franciszek Ksawery Stanislaw Oginski and
B. Andrzej Ignacy (1738-1783) + Paula Szembek, with son
Michal Kleofas Oginski (1765-1833), owner of Molodeczno, Zalesie and Retów in 1812 from hands Platon Zubow [1806-1812].

Michal Kleofas Oginski lived in Zalesie, married two times: Izabella Lasocka, and Maria de Neri (she died in 1851) - with:

A. Franciszek Ksawery Ogiński.
Franciszek Ksawery Ogiński 1801-1837 m. Teodora von Rönne 1807-1832

[Feliks Filip von Rönne 1800 - 1844, was son of Felix von Rönne 1st and Antonina Gielgud; above Felix 1st b. circa 1770, d. 1827 was son of Mikalojus Renė.
Feliks Filip was brother of
Antoni von Rönne;
MARIA TEKLA OGINSKA / Marija Teklė Oginskienė b. 1804
{wife of Tadeusz Antoni Ogiński b. ca 1805 who was brother and half-brother to Franciszek Ksawery Ogiński; Amelia Załuska; Ireneusz Oginski / Irenėjus Oginskis; Emma Wysocka and Ida Oginskaitė; see Kalinowski, Trubecki and Konstantynowicz with Piottuch-Kublicki};
Ludwika von Rönne
and above mentioned Teodora Ogińska
{b. 1807 wife of Franciszek Ksawery Ogiński b. 1801, with son FELIKS}],

with son Feliks Ogiński 1828-1893 who married to Olimpia von Rönne 1829-1861.

Note:

Antoni von Rönne / RENE
[who was the father of named above OLIMPIA OGINSKA / Olimpija Oginskiene b. 1829],
born ca 1800, d. 1869, was the son of Felix von Rönne
[1770 - 1827, was a son of Mikołaj von Rönne b. 1720/1740, and Aniela PILSUDSKA b. 1740/1750]
and Antonina GIELGUD.

Bartlomiej Komorowski was father of Countess Marcjancella KOMOROWSKA Piłsudzka / Marcjanna Pilsudska / Marcjanella Pilsudski; she married to Franciszek Piłsudzki b. 1707 [Pilsudski] in Pajūralis, close to Šilalė, and died in 1791 in Šilalė, the Tauragė County, Lithuania.
Franciszek PILSUDSKI was 1st married to Johanna von RONNE b. ca 1718 / Joanna Rehno / Renno {see below} - she was mother of above Anele Pilsudskyte of Zermaitija / Aniela Pilsudska Frackiewicz b. ca 1740/1750 [see below].
Stefan von Rönne was married 2 times [Stefan von Rönne was married 2 times: 1st to Rosa Siukstaite / Roza daughter of Jozef ?, and 2nd to Anna Ivanovic / Anna daughter of Jan], with children:
1. above named Johanna b. circa 1718 m. Franciszek Pilsudski [see family of Marshal Jozef Pilsudski and Feliks Dzierzynski + Becu + Pilar Pilchau of Parnu in Estonia - see brief note below!];
2. MIKOLAJ / Nikolai Anton b. ca 1720 / 1740 [see below !], in 1781 Russian Colonel and he was owner of the manor Renavas / Renowo or Rennow. Twice married:
1st to Lady Eleonora Pietrowicz / Petravicitute,
2nd to above ANIELA PILSUDSKI / Anele Pilsudskyte of Zermaitija b. 1740/1750.

Above Gorżdy / Gargždai, in west Lithuania, close to ex-Prussian border.

B. Tadeusz Antoni Ogiński
[Maria / Marija / Maria Tekla Ogiński born Rönne, 1804 - 1897 m. TADEUSZ OGINSKI / Tadeus Ogingskis {see Michal Kleofas Oginski and Polish underground conspiracy for independence} with daughter Gabrielė Marija Renė Oginskaitė 1830 - 1912 of Gargždai {see Mielzynski} who married to Edward Józef Krasicki and Eugeniusz von Rönne];
Felix I Baron Rönne, Lieutenant Colonel, owner of Manor in Swiatoszyn by the Memel River in Lithuania and of Renavas / Renowo, in 1781 - Major of the Polish King court and 1792 was the Polish Chamberlain, awarded in [before ?] 1799 with the title of Baron from Polish King. His wife Antonina Gielgud [see below], was daughter of Castellan of Samoigiten, Antoni and Barbara Judycka, with 5 children named the baron-title:
1. Anton / Antanas, b. ca 1795 - 1869, owner of Ranavas;
2. Felix II / Feliksas, born ca 1797 or 1800 - 1857, owner of Gargsdai / Gargždai {see Mielzynski of Baszkow};
3. Maria / Marija / Maria Tekla Ogiński born Rönne, 1804 - 1897 m. TADEUSZ OGINSKI;

C. Amelia Załuska;

D. Ireneusz Oginski / Irenėjus Oginskis;
Ireneusz Kleofas Oginski married Jozefina / Józefa Kalinowska (1816-1844), daughter of General Józef Kalinowski;

Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski b. 1759
[see Trubecki - Tallinn, Konstantynowicz - Nomme, Viljandi; ... Oginski and again back to Kalinowski]
married in 1780 to + Elzbieta Bielska / Elzbieta Bielski from Olbrachcice born ca 1760 with children:

1. Josef / Osip Kalinowski / JOZEF KALINOWSKI - general of Polish Army, b. ca after 1780 or 1790, died 1825 - his wife Emilia Potocka born 1790 or 1791. Józef Kalinowski was owner of Kamionka Wielka, Machnowka, Lubar, Udnow + Emilia Potocka b. in Guzow [see OGINSKI], was the daughter of Prot Antoni Potocki 1761-1801 owner of Machnowka in the Berdyczow county, and her mother was Marianna Maria Lubomirska d. 1810 [daughter of Kacper Lubomirski d. 1780, and Barbara Lubomirska b. 1745 daughter of Jerzy Ignacy b. 1687 (acc. to http://myszkowscy.pl/ by Andrzej Wcislo - Barbara m. to Sollohub, Kacper Lubomirski, Kalikst Poninski, and Aleksander Winnicki)].

2. Ignacy Franciszek Kalinowski b. 1784 or 1790/1795, d. 1831 and
3. Justyna Kalinowska married Russocka b. 1790 d. 1876. Justyna Kalinowska died in Paris, she was owner of Petlikowce + 1st in 1809 to Józef Tomasz Russocki Count 1785-1862 son of Magdalena Dobinska daughter of Zygmunt of Brzeziny d. 1759, + 2nd to Jozef Oechsner b. 1790.

EMILIA POTOCKA m. to JOZEF KALINOWSKI b. 1790 - d. 1825
[see WOLA PSZCZOLECKA and Walewski, Radolinski, Sulimierski, Kiedrzynski; with daughters: Jozefina b. 1816 {Józefina Kalinowska + Ireneusz Kleofas Oginski}, OLGA b. 1822 {Olga Kalinowska + Ireneusz Kleofas Oginski}, SEWERYNA, and MARIA TRUBECKA nee Kalinowska
{Maria Kalinowska m. Trubecka / Duke Trubecki. That is married to Grigory Troubetzkoy b. 1802 and died 11 January 1874, who was son of Piotr Nikolaievich Troubetzkoy b. on 18 November 1773 - see an affair in St Petersburg in 1840, and her daughter Maria m. KONSTANTYNOWICZ of Estonia and NESTOR Trubecki vel Kalinowski}].
Marianna Maria Lubomirska d. 1810 that is MARIA / Pss Marianna 2nd time married to Ct Valerian Alexandrovich Zubow, general of infantry (1771 - St.Petersburg in 1804);
Marianna Maria Lubomirska 3rd m. Feodor Petrovich Uvarov, general of cavalry (1769 / 1773 - St. Petersburg in 1824).
MARIA / Pss Marianna, b. 1773 had sister Pss Jozefa Lubomirska, 1 st m. Adam Walewski; 2nd m. Ct Joseph de Witt (died 1814).
Adam Walewski + Józefa Lubomirska had 2 children:
a. Tadeusz Walewski (1795-1855), in 1828 m. to Anna Karwicka / Ann Dunin-Karwicka (1797-1881), daughter of General Krzysztof Karwicki;
b. Izabela Walewska
[Izabela Walewska 1800-1886 m. Siergiej Gagaryn 1795-1852 that is the chief chamberlain Sergei Sergeyevich Gagarin, with daughter Maria 1829-1906, and son Siergiej Gagaryn 1832-1890 {Prince}].
Husband of above MARIA TRUBECKA nee Kalinowska / Maria Kalinowska {countess Maria Kalinowska was born after 1805 or ca 1819} was Gregory / Grigory Troubetzkoy / Grigorij Petrovich Trubecki who - settled before 1832 in the Kingdom of Poland - was born in 1802 after death of his father, and died in 1879 or 11 January 1874 -
his brother Prince Jurij Petrovich Trubeckoj / Yuri Troubetzkoy was born 1796, died 1859 (married to Olga Nikolaevna Tchaikovsky / Czajkowski daughter of Mikolaj Czajkowski).
His sister Anna nee Trubecki / Trubetsky / Anna Kozhoukhova born 23 December 1793 died 29 March 1827 (married to Alexandr Stepanovitch Kozhoukhov / Aleksander Kozuchow or Kozuchowski son of Stefan Kozuchow or Kozuchowski).

E. Emma Wysocka;

and F.
Ida Oginska.

Adolf Piottuch-Kublicki born 1810 + above Ida Oginska (b. ca 1820 or 1810 / 1813), with son Karol Piottuch Kublicki b. ca 1850 (+ Zofia Eysymont, 1840 / 1848 - died 1926, daughter of Oktawiusz, and Helena Soltan); above Adolf was son of Józef Piottuch-Kublicki - officer in Zawilie, b. 1780 + Karolina Soltan b. ca 1780 / 1790.

Maria de Neri's son - Ireneusz Kleofas Oginski (1808-1863) was the owner of Zalesie and Retów.
Above named Ireneusz Kleofas Oginski married Józefa Kalinowska (1816-1844), daughter of General Józef Kalinowski [see also Wola Pszczolecka: Kiedrzynski, Walewski, Sulimierski, Radolinski...] and Emilia Potocka she died in 1844; then Ireneusz married 2nd to Olga Kalinowska [see Trubecki, Estonia, Konstantynowicz, 1840 St Petersburg and Cracow].

Olga had 2 sons: Michal Mikolaj Oginski owner of Zalesie, and Bogdan Michal Oginski in Retów.
Bogdan Michal Oginski / Bohdan Michal Oginski duke b. 1848, married on 28 Apr. 1877 to Gabriela Maria Potulicki in Cracow, died on 25 March 1909 in Retow in the Rosienie district.



And now let's see how my genealogical research began, and not only those - in 1987 - and how it connects to the Artusov / Артур Христианович Артузов / Фраучи and Vernadsky! This short preface to my domain was formed 19 and on 20th April 2015, but its extensive fragments are also to read in the so-called 'Part 2 - Intelligence...'. So I invite you to read how somebody can create an history image omitting the historical facts...

"...The Trust's young mastermind, A. H. Artuzov / Артур Христианович Артузов (Фраучи), in his thirties at the peak of the operation, was a cousin of Potapov. Originally named Renucci or Fraucci, Artuzov is said by most sources to have returned to Russia from Genoa only on the eve of the Revolution, while the Soviets' fictionalized biography of Artuzov acknowledges that he was of Italo-Swiss ancestry. When Potapov was the Trust's emissary to Western Europe in the 1920s, he supposedly fooled the Russian aristocrats abroad into believing he was the representative of an anti-Bolshevik underground. Yet, as emigre chronicler of the Trust S. L. Voitsekhovsky had to admit, it was incomprehensible, how his contemporaries, his former superiors and colleagues, could have believed in the sincerity of his monarchical views. ... The Trust of the spies and provocateurs, as the above shows, turns out to be a microcosm of a much bigger East­West complex, whose strategic outlook was best stated by the infamous Toynbee in 1974. ... Cheka chief Dzerzhinsky wore another hat, as chairman of the Supreme Council for the National Economy, which allowed him to deal directly with the Western members of this larger Trust...".
Copyright of above quotation:
EIR Volume 15, Number 3, January 15, 1988; © 1988 EIR News Service Inc., All Rights Reserved. A Fresh Look at the February Revolution. New KGB skirts history lessons... by Aleln and Rachel Douglas.
"John Dziak leads the IASC's work on technology security, strategic denial and deception and countermeasures. He has served over three decades as a senior intelligence officer and an executive in the Office of the Secretary of Defense and in the Defense Intelligence Agency, with long experience in weapons proliferation intelligence, counterintelligence, strategic intelligence, global countermeasures and intelligence education. He is the author of the award-winning, Chekisty: A History of the KGB (1987), numerous other books, articles, and monographs, the most recent of: which is The Military Relationship Between China and Russia, 1995-2002 (2002), and is currently preparing a book on counterintelligence. Dr. Dziak is fluent in Russian. Dr. Dziak is co-founder and President of Dziak Group, Inc., a consulting firm in the fields of technology transfer, intelligence, counterintelligence and security, and national security affairs with clients in industry and the Intelligence Community. Dr. Dziak is an Adjunct Professor at the National Defense Intelligence College".
But
"... A. H. Artuzov, in his thirties at the peak of the operation, was a cousin of Potapov. Originally named Renucci or Fraucci, Artuzov is said by most sources to have it returned Russia from Genoa only on the eve of the Revolution, while the Soviet's fictionalized biography of Artuzov acknowledges that he was of Italo - Swiss ancestry. When Potapov was the Trust's emissary is Western Europe in the 1920s, he supposedly the Russian aristocrats fooled into believing abroad he was the representative of an anti-Bolshevik underground".
In this quotation, however, is a mistake. Characteristic that appeared to it in the years 1987 and 1988.
Recently in 1987, I started by solving puzzles and political genealogy around my Konstantynowicz family in Poland and Russia.
In the first period October 1987 - September 1989 I recognized the immediate environment of our family Konstantynowicz, maybe 200 people; unfortunately it 'coincided' with the death of my father on November 3, 1987; buried 09 November 1987.
Curiosity! The webpage 'Executive Intelligence Review www.larouchepub.com/.../eirv15n03-1988011' was founded on 21 November 1987, but EIR, Executive Intelligence Review, was ed. on January 15, 1988, vol. 15, No 3. EIR: Founder and Contributing Editor: Lyndon H. LaRouche, Jr. and Editor-in-chief: Criton Zoakos, Editor: Nora Hamerman. EIR is published by New Solidarity International Press Service. Executive Intelligence Review is a newsmagazine founded in 1974 by the American political activist Lyndon LaRouche. The article "New KGB history skirts lessons of the...", by Aleln and Rachel Douglas, is on "A History of the KGB" by John J. Dziak, Lexington Books, 1987, 234 pages. 'Chekisty: The KGB...' was ed. the first by 'Free Press' on 28 September 1987, and again on 01 January 1988 by this publisher. The Lexington Books edited this book in October 1987, but second publisher 'Ballantine Books' ed. on October 31, 1988.
(Some on Lyndon LaRouche: "...an internationally known economist, and his exceptional successes as a long-range forecaster, are the outgrowths of his original discoveries of physical principle, dating from a project conducted during the 1948-1952 interval". Acc. to http://www.larouchepub.com/larouche_biography.
"In his subsequent search for a metrical standard for this treatment of the functional role of cognition, he adopted the Leibniz-Gauss-Riemann standpoint, as represented by Bernhard Riemann's 1854 habilitation dissertation. Hence, the employment of Riemannian conceptions to LaRouche's own discoveries became known as the LaRouche-Riemann Method. That work was further enriched by his study of the Riemannian biogeophysicist Vladimir Vernadsky, whose concepts play a major role in LaRouche's scientific work".
At https://larouchepac.com/vernadsky we read: "Throughout the work of Ukrainian-Russian [Pole] biogeochemist Vladimir Vernadsky, we find a powerful argument for why processes on Earth, and in the Universe, are organized according to a top-down principle of life, and, even higher, human cognition. This is a concept found throughout the writings and speeches of economist Lyndon LaRouche, who has often referenced the work of Vernadsky".
Vernadsky's life's work ended up culminating in a similar investigation, of the unique distinction of man from animal, something Vernadsky approached from the standpoint of a biogeochemist. Vladimir Ivanovich Vernadsky wrote 'Revolutionary Theory of the Biosphere and the Noosphere'.
Irina Trubetskova of the Department of Natural Resources, University of New Hampshire: After years of silence, the West finally started to discover and scientifically recognize a prominent Russian researcher, organizer of science, educator, public figure, person of encyclopedic knowledge, philosopher, and thinker - Vladimir Ivanovich Vernadsky, a genius that belongs to all of humanity.
Vladimir Ivanovich Vernadsky b. 28 February 1863, was a Ukrainian / Polish and Soviet mineralogist and geochemist who is considered one of the founders of geochemistry, biogeochemistry, and of radiogeology, founder of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences. In 1943 he was awarded the Stalin Prize.

История фамилии Константинович - генеалогия семьи. Genealogy and history of the Wernadski, Modzelewski and Kanstancinovič / Konstantinovich / Konstantynowicz family in the XVIII and XIX centuries in Russia.

At http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/national/longterm/cult/larouche
informed by By John Mintz from Washington Post, on January 14, 1985:
It was January 1974, and Lyndon H. LaRouche Jr., the leader of a left-wing sect, was telling his followers why they had to believe his story that one of them had been brainwashed by the Soviet secret police. ... The story of how Lyndon LaRouche transformed himself from Marxist theoretician to red-white-and-blue conservative in 10 years is a tale of a political chameleon. ... He has taken with him on his ideological journey a worldwide organization that follows his every instruction and mimics his every political twist and turn, according to interviews with former LaRouche associates and experts on the group, as well as the group's internal documents. ... his organization, known as the National Caucus of Labor Committees (NCLC), according to interviews with former NCLC members, others familiar with its activities, published reports and an examination of the group's internal documents, some of which were filed in a recent libel suit in Alexandria. ... A top associate, Nancy Spannaus ... LaRouche associates point to the Schiller Institute's sometimes large conferences as evidence that his followers do not constitute a cult. ... Paul Goldstein, a top LaRouche aide, said descriptions of the group as a cult come from former members who "have gotten burned out because of the pressure" of outsiders' attacks.
Another source: Right-Wing Populism in America: Too Close for Comfort by Chip Berlet and Matthew N. Lyons, New York: Guilford Press, 2000: ...Though often dismissed as a bizarre political cult, the LaRouche organization and its various front groups are a fascist movement whose pronouncements echo elements of Nazi ideology. Beginning in the 1970s, the LaRouchites combined populist antielitism with attacks on leftists, environmentalists, feminists ... They developed an idiosyncratic, coded variation on the Illuminati Freemason and Jewish banker conspiracy theories. ... A former Trotskyist, Lyndon H. LaRouche, Jr., founded the National Caucus of Labor Committees (NCLC) in 1968 as an offshoot of the radical student movement. But in the early 1970s, LaRouche engineered a political about-face, using cult pressure tactics to consolidate his grip over the NCLC and initiating a campaign of physical attacks on Communists and Black nationalists...
During the 1970s and 1980s, the LaRouchites built an international network for spying and propaganda, with links to the upper levels of government, business... The LaRouchites traded information with intelligence agencies in the United States, South Africa, East Germany, and elsewhere. ... Food for Peace and the Schiller Miezonka
Institute, and put out such publications as New Solidarity (later The New Federalist) and Executive Intelligence Review. In 1976 LaRouche's original electoral arm, the U.S. Labor Party (USLP), published a conspiracist attack on President Jimmy Carter...
In 1989, LaRouche was sentenced to fifteen years in prison for mail fraud conspiracy, based on illegal and manipulative fund-raising practices, as well as tax evasion. His organization continued to operate while he was in prison...
At Metapedia.org:
... LaRouchism, also known as the LaRouche movement, is an idiosyncratic political movement based on the views of Lyndon LaRouche, an American political activist. ... the LaRouche movement has attracted a significant amount of Jews (Anton Chaitkin, Jeffrey Steinberg, Paul Goldstein, Phil Rubinstein, Harley Schlanger and others). ...
Gregory Rose, a former chief of counter-intelligence for LaRouche who became an FBI informant in 1973, said that while the LaRouche movement had extensive links to the Liberty Lobby, there was also copious evidence of a connection to the Soviet Union. George and Wilcox say neither connection amounted to much-they assert that LaRouche was "definitely not a Soviet agent", by Wikipedia.
Helga Zepp-LaRouche founded the Schiller Institute in Germany in 1984. In the same year, LaRouche was able to raise enough money to purchase 14 television spots, at a cost of $330,000 each.
By http://www.lyndonlarouche.org/fascism19.htm:
"...Between February 1982 and February 1983, with the approval of the National Security Council, LaRouche met with Soviet embassy representative Evgeny Shershnev. Former Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld reported in his 2011 memoir that at a 2001 dinner in Russia with leading officials, he was told by General Yuri Baluyevsky, then the second highest-ranking officer in the Russian military, that LaRouche was the brains behind SDI. ... In 2012 the former head of the Russian bureau of Interpol, General Vladimir Ovchinsky, also described LaRouche as the man who proposed the SDI. ... The LaRouche organization's relationship with the Soviet Union ranged beyond military and scientific matters. Former NCLC intelligence staffer Kevin Coogan writes that in 1979 LaRouche met in West Germany with Julian Semenov, a Soviet spy novelist widely believed to be linked to the KGB. Semenov asked the LaRouchians to investigate the disappearance of a czarist treasure looted by the Nazis. The LaRouchians found no treasure, but they did publish an EIR teaser about it. They also published an article by Semenov on the Kennedy assassination. Predictably, he speculated that Peking was involved. Another key Soviet contact was Ioni Andronov, a correspondent for Literaturnaya Gazeta. Andronov frequently chatted with Paul Goldstein, whom he occasionally quoted as a counterintelligencc expert. In one interview Goldstein told Andronov he thought the so-called Bulgarian role in the attempted assassination of Pope John Paul was a hoax. On this point he was probably right, but he went on to suggest that the CIA might have been involved - an allegation for which there is no evidence whatsoever. ... According to Coogan, the LaRouchians met regularly with Soviet officials in Washington as late as 1983. The LaRouchians claim they provided reports on these contacts to Judge Clark's office at the NSC. Whatever the truth, LaRouchian publications until the death of Leonid Brezhnev displayed a certain degree of affection for hard-line Stalinism because of its no-nonsense attitude toward Zionists and other dissenters and its commitment to central economic planning. New Solidarity's obituary on Brezhnev praised him as a "nation builder" and avoided any mention of his invasions of Czechoslovakia and Afghanistan. Thereafter, as LaRouche became more heavily involved in supporting Star Wars and NATO, the NCLC line changed. Moscow became the "Third Rome," a center of unremitting Russian Orthodox evil. When Gorbachev took power, the LaRouchians said he was the Antichrist. The Soviets in turn took serious note for the first time of LaRouche's West European political intrigues. In the wake of the 1986 assassination of Olof Palme, the Soviet press depicted the LaRouchians as the prime suspects. ... LaRouche countered that the KGB did it, a charge for which there was no more rhyme or reason than Goldstein's allegations about the CIA and the Pope. Meanwhile, LaRouche claimed that the October 1986 government raid on his headquarters in Virginia was Soviet-inspired. According to LaRouche, when Reagan and Gorbachev met in Iceland, Gorbachev delivered an ultimatum: Either you get rid of LaRouche or there'll be no arms deal. In Paris, LaRouche sued the pro-glasnost Soviet magazine New Times for calling him a "Nazi without the swastika." It was basically the same suit he had brought repeatedly without success in American courts. The pro-glasnost Soviet magazine chose to play by Western legal rules: They mounted an aggressive courtroom defense, entering LaRouche's own writings as evidence. The Paris High Court rejected LaRouche's suit and ordered him to pay costs as well as damages to the magazine and its distributors...").

We back to my work. Then came the period of 1990 - 2002, I met Georgia, Russia, etc, but mostly tens people of Poland and other countries has granted me accurate genealogical data, and not just about family Konstantynowicz; thanks to this I could - in 1992 - provide a working thesis of particular importance: "in our family was someone on the top of the Soviet military intelligence" , and our family Konstantynowicz moved in Tsarist Russia very close to the Russian intelligence core. The parts it turned out to be true; I am writing that only partially, because the key person was a Swiss with Italian - Estonian origin, and this man had no affinity with our family, but was created by the military system, whose my Konstantynowicz family was a part: in Miezonka, Swolna, Moscow, Estonia, St. Petersburg, Kazan, the Vaud canton and the nearby Swiss villages, Riga. This search took me 27 years, but it took 20 years to Stalin it came up on the trail military conspiracy in May 1937 - probably as long, because the key person - Artusov surely created a Soviet counterintelligence, and next he took the position as head of civilian intelligence, then deputy head of the military intelligence of the Soviet Union. In the period February 2003 to date - May 2016, I communicate to all with the help of Yahoo servers in California, knowledge on the history and genealogy of the Konstantynowicz family, by using further of the factual help my readers .

So...
Sebastian Rybarczyk, journalist and publicist, specializes in the history of special services, at 'historia.focus.pl/swiat/' on January 15, 2014 write about Artuzow
(my webpage was writing on Artuzow on January the 01st, 2014 and on 08th January, 2014):
"...Strange that he did not defend himself, using his knowledge of the most senior (Soviet) leaders, eg, at early 20s (of the 20th cent.) he was responsible for the 'protection' of Clare Sheridan - an attractive young British sculptor, Churchill's cousin and lover of Trotsky and Kamenev, the personal enemies of Stalin...".
Well, unfortunately, I lost on 02 January 2014 the previous workplace.

Part 1 - Intelligence. Scotland, Ireland, Estonia, Switzerland, Russia. Bolshevik Revolution 1917. Key note.

Part 2 - Intelligence. Scotland, Ireland, Estonia, Switzerland, Russia. Bolshevik Revolution 1917. Key note.

Espionage and intelligence in Russia 1772, 1914, 1917, 1937, 1989.


"John F. Kennedy gave this speech to the American Newspaper Publishers Association on 27th April 1961, two and a half years before his assassination on November 22, 1963. He reveals his thoughts on secret societies and gives what seems to be a call to action. Many believed that he was referring to secret societies being established within the US Government, although others felt it was a cryptic message about an overseas communist threat", wrote down Albert Jack at https://albertjackchat.com/. Albert Jack's Mysterious World is a collection of the world's most famous and puzzling mysteries. Albert Jack is an English writer and historian.
Mick West from Sacramento said [at https://www.metabunk.org]: "...He was referring to Soviet Communism, in a speech about press freedom during the cold war. The speech (to newspaper publishers) was on April 27, 1961, more than two years before his assassination. ... The debunking here is not debunking that he said it - he did. The debunking is the use of the quote, absent the explanatory context, to make it seem like JFK was talking about some Illuminati/NWO plot ... The "common danger" is communism. The "monolithic and ruthless conspiracy" is communism. The speech is entirely about communism and the Cold War. This is made quite clear. ... He was referring to Communism, in a speech about press freedom during the cold war".
Someone had given feedback: "He was talking about the elitist, industrial complex..."; "...Sounds pretty monolithic and Ruthless to me. John F. Kennedy signed EO 11110 that abolished the Federal Reserve, a private central bank and returned the issuance of currency directly into the US Treasury. 6 months later he was dead in Dallas";
"...Here are my beliefs in a nutshell. Communism < secret societies < illuminati = Illuminati > Secret Socities > Communism. JFK says secret societies for a reason even if you think it was just about communism thats really a good point because they'd be one in the same. Your still admitting to the monolithic and ruthless conspiracy whether its communism he's talking about or not. So instead of trying to convince you that he's talking about secret societies I'll convince you that there still is a monolithic ruthless conspiracy, communism. Even though Commies and the illuminati would be described in the same way. JFK was trying to warn us that these things were gonna happen";
"...The Communist countries, and Communist sympathizers have ever been open about their intentions, but always covert and secretive about their specific activities and tactics. The governments of such countries are highly secretive and controlling, using the press in their countries as the propaganda arm of the government, censoring any criticism while lauding or outright manufacturing its successes and accomplishments. There is little question that the great threat that President Kennedy was speaking of was not the USSR, but the geo-socio-political philosophy of Marxism as promulgated by the Eastern Bloc countries, especially practiced by, but not limited to, the USSR".
And more: "The menace of communism in this country will remain a menace until the American people make themselves aware of the techniques of communism. No one who truly understands what it really is can be taken in by it. Yet the individual is handicapped by coming face to face with a conspiracy so monstrous he cannot believe it exists. The American mind simply has not come to a realization of the evil which has been introduced into our midst. It rejects even the assumption that human creatures could espouse a philosophy which must ultimately destroy all that is good and decent" - The Elks Magazine (August 1956), by John Edgar Hoover (1895 - 1972) the first Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) of the United States, appointed director of the Bureau of Investigation in 1924.
At http://www.truthinsideofyou.org: "...Oliver Stone shows in the movie 'JFK' the group that killed the President. It's when they meet in the park by the Washington Memorial and they ask, 'who could have had the power to do all of this', and it pans back and the two men become minute dots on the little park bench. From the top to the bottom of the screen, on the left hand side you see the whole monument the symbol, the obelisk of the real secret society ... This will be followed by a speech given by JFK at the Waldorf Astoria Hotel in New York on April 27, 1961. He gave this speech to the National News Publishers Association. It lasts about 19 minutes or so. You've always had it. They're still here today and that speech was the one that sealed his fate. That was the real reason HE WAS KILLED PUBLICLY. Publicly executed with craftiness ... It was done craftily out in the open as he drove into the sun and his head was right there".

And now we look at the text below written in January 2014.
Bogdan Konstantynowicz, the author of this website believes that we can already, after a quarter-century of research on my genealogy, give to my readers to analyse and rethink, a few comments on the role of our family Konstantynowicz and the Polish-French family Armand from Moscow, in the deep structures of political intelligence of Tsarist Russia and in the strategic network of Russia's technology military intelligence and then even of the Soviet Union.

This is the text for further discussion.

Approximately one hundred years infiltrating of the military intelligence of Tsarist Russia by Polish agents in the years around 1814 - about 1922, brought unprecedented positive effect - Polish independence in 1918. But the Polish country was destroyed completely after the events of 1939, and above all after the creation of the Soviet protectorate in 1944/1945.

Jozef Pilsudski served for the military Austro - Hungarian intelligence, rose to the rank of brigadier general there / Brigadier. So he took advantage from the Germans and Austrians structure worked out into Tsarist Russia, which created artificial figures in the revolutionary socialist movement: Trubeckoj Nestor, Peter Kropotkin, Lenin Ulyanov, as well as in Russian networks of the military and industrial structures of the second half of the 19th century: electricity, telegraph, ciphers, decryption, generators, radio lamps, lighting lamps, aircraft, aircraft engines and vehicles, magneto for engines, new types of steel, electrical cables, airships, cars, radio, then television and soviet nuclear industry.

At the same time, the French military intelligence expanded in Russia, by the old French families, and others: English, Polish and Georgian in Moscow and St. Petersburg.
The network intelligence gone back to the Napoleonic times and the Italian Legions. Through these Cracow networks have developed for a family Trubeckoj, Kalinowski, Oginski, Konstantynowicz, Paszkowski, Armand, Demontet, Duflon, Rey, Diserens.

Russian military intelligence and counterintelligence created by Baltic German families from Latvia and Estonia, went back as far to families: Schilling, Benkendorf, Dubbelt, Rosenberg, Gernet, Rehbinder, Rosen, and next a military intelligence network reached Georgia and Svaneti - Racha: Japaridze, Dadiani, Gruzinsky, Maipariani - full this system took over the Pilsudski movement from the top, among others by family Konstantynowicz from Miezonka, Moscow, Tallinn and Viljandi.

The great importance in this system of underground operation had Armand family from Moscow, next of kin with the Wild, Demontet, a Georgian families, Konstantynowicz and Paszkowski.
Therefore they were relatives of Trubecki, Siedych, Rosenberg, Armand, Manfred, and had a Georgians family: Dadiani, Gruzinsky, Japaridze and Maipariani.
The Russian counterintelligence climb on this system. Now appeared Spychalski family, Jaroszewicz, Zarako Zarakowski, Swierczewski, Żymierski.
On the margin remained Malkiewicz and Horodecki, Szostak and Zbieranowski and Andrzejak of Lodz and many others from Estonia, Latvia, Georgia, Belarus and Russia, and Finland, and of course in Sweden: Nobel, Damm, Hagelin, Hakker.
With the intelligence system of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and of the Tsarist Russia fully used by the Jozef Pilsudski,
in order to rebuild Polish state.
Took over the structure in Lodz, Krakow, St. Petersburg, in Belarus and Moscow.
Inesse Armand and Anna Konstantynowicz were planted to Lenin, not counting other Armands.

Pilsudski always spoke he has got a few or a dozen years to build and re-build the independent Polish state, because then Russia raise with knees.
It was surely Stalin who idolized the Russian imperial state. However, it succeeded smash Russia in the 1917 - 1922 and rebuild Poland in 1918.

The eldest Pole among above military figures was
general Jan Jacyna.

Jan (John) Jacyna born 15 December 1864, died on 10, December 1930 in Warsaw. He was the son of Alexander and Natalia nee Hejnarowicz. "In 1878, he graduated from high school in St. Petersburg, and the College of Engineering at Kronstadt and the St. Petersburg Military Academy of Artillery". Major-General in 1911. 1917 was an vice-president of the Association of Military Poles and president and treasurer of the Supreme Polish Military Committee in St. Petersburg. 1921 - 1922 adjutant general of the Head of State. Jacyna was married to Wiktoria Ossowiecki, with whom he had a son, Alexander b. 1894.

He served in a
"
Main technical committee"
of the Navy Ministry in St Petersburg since 1891;
at a later date he acted, 
1901 - 1917

as member on "
the board of directors of government armouries" of the Navy Ministry (next War and Navy  Ministry) in Petersburg.
Since then he was near to problems of war industry in Russia, especially during  -
1914 / 1917 - the First world war; then (since 1915)

he co-operated with "
Military - industrial committee" composite of war industry's representatives and he ran up against suggestions of aeroplanes deliveries and aerial inventions
(
confer Jan Jacyna memoirs, vol. 1, p. 71);

he was the most known general in all Polish environments of St Petersburg at the beginning of the 20th  cent., amidst military and industrial activists
, social workers after the Bolshevik revolution, and also among the Polish active politicians in Russian parliament  since 1905/06; he was near to the imperial Russian court; general Jan Jacyna evaluated figure of Wladymir Boncz Brujewicz wholy negative when paid a  call on Lenin at the end of January 1918;  

(general Jan Jacyna kept in touch with  e.g.

Michal Szydlowski and Karol Jaroszynski = Karol Yaroshinsky, who managed with a big loans especially  during  the First world war. On Jaroszynski see
Shay McNeal, "The Plots to Rescue the Tsar", ed. London 2001  

[Karol Yaroshinsky / Karol Jaroszynski "(...) died in near poverty in 1928. His last years were spent in pain as a result of a poison needle having been jabbed into him at the opera in Paris at almost the same time as Sidney Reilly disappeared in the Soviet Union
(
in the 1920s). (...) Before the Revolution, he had fallen in love with one of the Tsar's daughters (...). Near to Krivoshein - the man who brought Yaroshinsky into the Allied banking scheme. (...) Yaroshinsky was the financial benefactor to the Romanov family during the last days of their captivity in Tobolsk and Ekaterinburg in 1918. The man was involved with Henry Armitstead and Jonas Lied, who had been paid through the British Secret Service for activities in Northern Russia
(
1918)."]
).

The Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company co-operated with the St. Petersburg Discount and Loan Bank.

According to V. S. Solomko at http://www.encspb.ru/ this St. Petersburg Discount and Loan Bank was a joint-stock commercial bank, opened in 1869, cooperating especially closely with the

St. Petersburg International Bank

by taking part "in the military industrial group to build submarines for the Baltic Navy. The group included Lessner's Plant and Nobel's Plant in St. Petersburg, which played a leading role in the group, as well as Fenix, Atlas, and Gatchinsky Ironworks".

Guchkov Alexander Ivanovich b. 1862, political and public figure, banker and businessman, was Director of Moscow Discount Bank. In 1907 and 1915, he was elected Member of State Assembly representing Industry and Trade, heading a Defence Commission 1907-10.
In St Petersburg, he was a member of St Petersburg Discount and Loan Bank's board.
From 1915, he was Chairman of the Central Military-Industrial Committee and a member of the Special Meeting for defence.
At the end of 1916, he designed plans for dynastic coup, acc. to A. G. Kalmykov and http://www.encspb.ru.

The 'Duflon...' Board of Directors in St. Petersburg, Apothecary island, Lopukhinsky Street, No 8: Evgeny / Evgenij Evgienievich Armand - Chairman, Nikolai Danilovich Liesienko who 1906 - 1914 represented the interests of the company in St. Petersburg, L. F. Duflon who lived since 1908 in Switzerland, Alexander E. Armand, Sergei Gernet son of Pavel and Emil I. Ramseyer.

The member of the Duflon & Konstantynowicz board of directors, Sergei Pavlovich Gernet b. 1859, in Gdov, the Pskov Oblast, Russia, died in May 1918 in Saint Petersburg; he was the son of Paul Bernard Gernet; father of Evgenii Sergeevich Gernet - marine oficer.
Above Paul Bernard Gernet / Paul BERNGARD Gernet, b. 1819 in Saint Petersburg, d. 1859 in above Gdov, was son of Woldemar Fridrich von Gernet; husband of Dorotheya Gernet.
Above Woldemar Fridrich von Gernet b. 1783 in Tallinn, d. 1857, was son of Christian Wilhelm Gernet, and Woldemar was husband of Juliane Hermine BERGMANN b. 1791. Woldemar Fridrich von Gernet b. 1783 in Tallinn, d. 1857 = Frederick Wilhelm / Fridrich Wilhelm / Фридрих Вильгельм Гернет born 1783, died 1857.
Above Christian Wilhelm Gernet {he had sister Friederike Auguste Stenbock Fermor born von Gernet}, born in 1740 or in November 1741, in Reval (Tallinn), died 1819, was son of Karl Gotlib Gernet b. 1700;
Christian / Christophe von Gernet married Charlotte REHBINDER b. 1755, died 1821 - that is Charlotte Beate Eleonore born Rehbinder, 1763 - 1817, daughter of Georg Johann von Rehbinder and Beata Katharina born von Krüdener b. 1734.
History and genealogy of the Constantinovich family with relatives: Pushkin, Troubetzkoy, Radziwill, Piottuch-Kublicki, Sedykh from Kazan, Soltan, Oginski, Paszkowski and Kalinowski from Cracow, Zbieranowski, Zarako-Zarakowski, Malkiewicz, Armand in Moscow and Petersburg, Gernet from Estonia, Dunkel / Tunkel from Estonia, Dubbelt / Dubelt from Riga, Bakst, Demonet or De Monet, Dizeren, Azbelev, Holynski of 18th cent., Bagration-Gruzinski and Mukhrani from Sakartvelo-Georgia.

Named above Karl Gotlib Gernet, 1700 - 1791, had 4 children:

1. Фридрих Карлов Гернет, 1738 - 1789. Eberhard Friedrich von Gernet was born on November 26, 1738 in Lehhlola / Lehhola / Lehola in Estonia and died on July 29, 1789 in Ohtel / Ohtu, Estonia (Ohtel / Ohtu - only 3 km south - east of Lehola, near to Keila, and ca 15 / 13 km to Uksnurme.

2. above Христиан Вильгельм Карлов Гернет, 1740 / 1741 - 1819.

Christian Wilhelm / Христиан Вильгельм Гернет died ca 1819; born in Lehhola, Estonia - his sons:
a. Hans Moritz von Gernet born 1775 died 1860 (his son Adam Oskar von Gernet 1834 in Reval - 1908 in Reval - and his son: Moritz Nikolai Oswald von Gernet born 1867 Sallenstad - d. ?) and
b. Otto Heinrich von Gernet (1780 Reval - 1848) and
c. Frederick Wilhelm / Fridrich Wilhelm / Фридрих Вильгельм Гернет born 1783 died 1857;

3. Карл Густав Карлов Готлибов Гернет 1747 - 1812
(Carl Gustav von Gernet born in Waikna and died 1812 in Lehhola / Lehola, Estonia with son Karl Iogann / Carl Iohan von Gernet - Waikna / Vaikna that is support manor of Koluvere manor, Kullamaa Parish in Läänemaa County; 38 km east of Haapsalu and also east of Kiideva, north-west-north of Parnu, 70 km circa. Note: Jula Dunkel b. 1840, from Ridala Parish, Lääne County, Estonia - her father Kustas Dunkel b. 1814 from Haeska, 7 km east of Kiideva (Gernet) and south-east of Haapsalu, about 23 km west of Vaikna)

[he had son Карл Иоганн Карлов Густавов Гернет b. 1776, died 1857 with son Lieutenant Фридрих Магнус Карлов Иоганнов Гернет 1824 - 1909; and grandson Адам Рихард Эрнст Фридрихов Магнусов Гернет 1878 - 1944]
4. Мориц Карлов Готлибов Гернет 1775 - 1860
{Moritz had son Оскар Морицов Гернет 1834 - 1908, and grandson, historian Аксель Конрад Оскаров Гернет, served the prosecutor office in St Petersburg, 1865 - Feb. 1920; and with great-grandchildren:
Элизабет Акселев Конрадов 1894 - 1985, Магдалина Шарлотта Акселева Гернет 1896 - 1983, Вильгельм Оскар Акселев Конрадов Гернет 1900 - 1934}.

A brother of above KARL / Carl Gottlieb b. 1700:
Wilhelm Heinrich Gernet, Sr., 1702 / 1703 in Reval (Tallinn), died 1772 in Reval (Tallinn), son of Joachim Gernet and Hedwig Sidonie; husband of Anna Margaretha with children:
Joachim Heinrich Gernet; Catharine Margarethe Lindberg; Johann Christian Gernet; Dorothea Elisabeth Rodde; Johann Christian Gernet; Wilhelm Heinrich Gernet, Jr.; Friedrich Gottlieb Gernet; Friedrich Gottlieb Gernet; Christoph von Gernet; Anna Christina; Anna Magaretha Chalenius; Peter Gernet 1748 - 1749 in Tallinn, and Peter Gernet 2nd
{Peter Gernet b. 1749 in Tallinn, Estonia, died in 1807 in Archangielsk / Arkhangelsk; father of Anna Magarethe Gernet; Wilhelm Heinrich Gernet; Peter Joachim Gernet; Anna Margarethe Crowe; Dorothea Elisabeth Shergold; Peter Joachim Gernet; George Gernet; Johannes Gernet; Emerentia Charlotte Tieden; Margarethe Elisabeth Gernet; Margarethe Elisabeth Meyer; Luise Wilhelmine Gernet and Carl Firedrich Gernet}.

Wilhelm Heinrich Gernet, Sr., born in 1702 in Reval (Tallinn) was the brother of Katharina Elisabeth Gernet; Hedwig Dorothea Herlin; Johann Friedrich Gernet; above Carl Gottlieb von Gernet; Friedrich Gottlieb Gernet; and Christina Sophia Gernet; half brother of Joachim Gernet; Margaretha / Margarete Laurin and Dorothea Gernet.

Named above Sergei Pavlovich Gernet b. 1859, in Gdov [east of the Pskovsko-Tschudshkoye ozero], the Pskov Oblast, Russia, died in May 1918 in Saint Petersburg, had son
Eugene S. Gernet b. 1882, Kronstadt, d. 1943, Spartak village, the Pavlodar Province, Kazakhstan; captain of the 2nd rank in 1917; during the Russian-Japanese War, distinguished during the defense of Port Arthur (1904), the First world war: he served in the Black sea (1916); then he served the Soviet Navy in 1918, commanded the squadron moved from Sevastopol to Novorossiisk. The commander of the Volga (1919), Azov (1920) and other fleets. Polar explorer, hydrographer (1933-38). Arrested in 1938, he died in exile.
History and genealogy of the   von  Mohrenschildt ancestry  and Pilar Pilchau, Rehbinder, Dunkel, Krauze, Konstantynowicz in Tallinn; Armand and Paszkowski in Moscow


A note on the Gernet family from Estland / Estonia:

Natalie Praskowia Rehbinder b. 1796 died 1862, her father Peter Woldemar Rehbinder b. 1757 d. 1823; her husband Alexander August von Gernet b. 1786 in Lehhola / Lehola, Estonia and died on October 5, 1865 in Lehhola. Lehola is a settlement in Keila Parish, Harju County in northwestern Estonia, 15 km south-west of Harku, and 18 km west of Saku. His father Carl Gustav von Gernet b. 1747 died 1812 in Lehhola / Lehola, Estonia.

Brothers of above Aleksander Gernet: Georg Gustav von Gernet 1780 - 1846, Wilhelm Adolf von Gernet 1792 - 1867, Karl Johann von Gernet 1776 who died on November 8, 1857 in Lauenhof, Podrala, Valdamaa / Valgamaa County, Estland / Estonia.


Son of above Karl Johann Gernet: Karl Jakob Rudolf von Gernet 1826 died April 20, 1912 in Hapsal / Haapsalu, Estonia. His brother: Magnus Friedrich von Gernet 1824 died October 22, 1909 in Reval / Tallinn, Estonia - and his son:
Rudolf Jakob von Gernet was born 1864 and died in 1944.
More at http://konstantynowicz.info/Konstantinovich_Troubetskoy_Orlov_Denisov_Bagrationi_Paszkovsky_Siedych_Armand_Demonets/Estonia_Russia_Belarus_Poland/toll_rehbinder_steinberg_gernet_nomme_harku_saku/index.html;

see a notes on the Rosen family and Carl Gustav von Gernet 1747 - 1812 / Карл Густав Карлов Готлибов Гернет at my domain.

More at http://konstantynowicz.info/Bogdan_Konstantynowicz_encyklopedia_Polski_Niepodleglej/index.html

We look now at the genealogy
CARL MAGNUS Reinhold Pilar von Pilchau b. 1803, Yoggis / Jogisoo near KEILA (see HACKER or Hakker family next of kin to the ARMANDS and PASZKOWSKI - Konstantynowicz)
- 8 km east-south (or in Padis / Padise), he died in 1862, Revel, the owner of Jogisoo / Yoggisa and Pallu ca 6 km south of above named Jogisoo, in Estonia (Yoggis / Jogisoo / Yoggisa / Jöggis). Chief of District. Baronial title in 1855.
His wife was Katharina Elisabeth von Mohrenschildt / MORENSHILD / Katharina Augusta Elisabeth von Mohrenschildt b. 1811 in Kreuzhof (Risti), Padise vald, Harjumaa, Estland that is Kreuz Hof, died in 1855, Revel, the daughter of Berend von Mohrenschildt, owner of Kreuzhof (Risti), Padise vald and Eleanor Juliana Elisabeth von Rosenthal.
That is Behrend Robert von Mohrenschildt and Eleonore Juliane Elisabeth Rosenthal daughter of Gustav Heinrich von Wetter-Rosenthal.

CARL MAGNUS Reinhold / Karl Magnus Reinhold Pilar von Pilchau b. 1803 was son of Reinhold Woldemar Pilar von Pilchau and Margaretha Ulrike Henriette von Ramm; father of Gustav Adolf Pilar von Pilchau; Konstantin Behrend Alexander Pilar von Pilchau; Reinhold Berend Alexander Pilar von Pilchau and Karl Julius Friedrich Pilar von Pilchau;
brother of Emilie Caroline Elisabeth Pilar von Pilchau and Gertrude Elisabeth von Mohrenschildt b. 1806.

Above Reinhold Woldemar Pilar von Pilchau was son of
Magnus Wilhelm Pilar von Pilchau b. 1734 (Magnus Wilhelm Pilar von Pilchau died in 1801 in Jöggis), who was father of
1. Wilhelm Friedrich Pilar von Pilchau b. 1761;
2. Georg Ludwig / Egor Maksimovich Pilar von Pilchau;
3. Jakob Johann Pilar von Pilchau;
4. Catharina Elisabeth Pilar von Pilchau and
5. above named Reinhold Woldemar Pilar von Pilchau;
6. Major Магнус Максимилиан Фабиан Пилар фон Пильхау / Maxim / Magnus Fabian Pilar von Pilchau, b. 08.06.1768 or 1769. His wife was Maria Becu with her children: Zofia / София Пилар фон Пильхау and a son who was born in Wilno / Вильнюс - Alexandr / Alexander Karl / Aleksander Karol Pilchau Pilar, b. 1802 [see Artuzow - Frautchi and Dzierzynski - a line to Jozef Pilsudski, Bulhak, Kojalowicz, Bilewicz, von Ronne {Mielzynski, Paszkowski, Angela Merkel, Suchocka, Sulkowski, Venture de Paradise, Breguet...}, Komorowski, Oginski and Kalinowski - and to Walewski - Wola Pszczolecka...].

More about Estonia, Saue, Keila, Lehola, Tallinn:
http://konstantynowicz.info/Konstantinovich_Troubetskoy_Orlov_Denisov_Bagrationi_Paszkovsky_Siedych_Armand_Demonets/Estonia_Russia_Belarus_Poland/toll_rehbinder_steinberg_gernet_nomme_harku_saku/index.html.

Kreuzhof / Risti, the Padise vald, Harjumaa - ca 30 km south-west of KEILA {above Berend Robert / Behrend von Mohrenschildt, b. 1786 in Kreuzhof / Risti, the Padise vald, Harjumaa, died in 1861 in Kreuzhof} -
http://konstantynowicz.info/family_history_genealogy_historia_rodzina_genealogia/Italy_UK_Switzerland_Estonia_Sweden_Belarus_Russia_Poland_France/Belarusian_Estonian_Polish_Russian_genealogical_historical_database/index.html.

At http://konstantynowicz.info/encyklopedia_internetowa_Polski_Niepodleglej_czesc_1_1768-1990/index.html
all on the genealogy of Von Mohrenschildt with family connections to Pauline Wilhelmine Rehbinder b. 1818;
and with the Douglas clan;
and about Gertrude Elisabeth nee Pilar von Pilchau, born 1806 in Jöggis / Jogisoo, the Saue vald, Harjumaa, Estonia - d. 1847 (see Dunkel and Krauze) the daughter of mentioned above Reinhold Woldemar Pilar von Pilchau (see Becu, Dzierzynski and Pilsudski) and Margaretha Ulrike Henriette von Ramm. She was sister of named above Carl / Karl Pilar von Pilchau and Emilie Caroline Elisabeth.
Von Mohrenshildt family - genealogical and historical database
Details on the Dadiani family:
Prince Alexander Leonovich Dadian / Aleksandr Leonovich Dadiani b. 1800, was married two times:
1. to Princess Nina Farnaozovna Georgia / Нина Фарнаозовна Грузинская b. 1802, daughter of Prince Gruzinsky and Princess Anne Georgian Eristov - Ksani / Аннa Эристовa-Ксанскa, making his son Nicholas (1824-1829);
2. in 1836 to Baroness Lydia G. Rosen (1817-1866) / Розен Лидия Григорьевна, daughter of
Gregor / Grigori Vladimirovitch von Rosen 2-nd / Gregory Vladimirovich Rosen (1782-1841) and Elizabeth Dmitrievna Zubov / Елизаветa Дмитриевнa Зубов (1790/1792-1862). Mentioned above Elisabeth Dmitrievna von Rosen Gfin. Zubova / Елизавета Дмитриевна, b. 1792, d. 1862 in Moscow, was daughter of Дмитрий Александрович Zubov and Прасковья Александровна.
Above Gregor / Grigori Vladimirovitch von Rosen 2-nd had parents - Олимпиада Федоровна / Olimpiada von Rosen nee Rajewskij / Olimpiada Rajewska, and his father was Woldemar / Vladimir Ivanowitsch von Rosen b. 1742 in Reval.

Above Baroness Lydia G. Rosen (1817-1866) {see also Japaridze, Oldenburg, Armand, Konstantynowicz} that is Lydia Grigorievna Dadianov / DADIANI / nee von Rosen, died in Moscow, was wife of above named Alexander Leonevitch Dadiani Gf. von Mingrelien / Prince Alexander Leonovich Dadian;
Lydia was mother of Maria Arseniew; Антон Александрович Дадиани, and Paraskewa Alexandrovna von Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg.
See: above mentioned Дмитрий Александрович Zubov b. 1764, d. 1836, was father of Aleksandr Zubov; and above named Elisabeth Dmitrievna von Rosen [Elizabeth Dmitrievna Zubov / Елизаветa Дмитриевнa Зубов, 1790/1792-1862; see DADIANI !]; Варвара Дмитриевна Сухтелен; Anna Knuth; Екатерина Дмитриевна Пашкова; and Николай Дмитриевич Зубов.

Above Gregory Vladimirovich Rosen / Grigori Vladimirovitch von Rosen 2-nd (1782-1841) was son of General Lieutenant Владимир Иванович Розен, that is Woldemar (Vladimir Ivanowitsch, 1742 - 1790) von Rosen and Олимпиада Федоровна von Rosen. Above Vladimir was son of Иоганн Христиан Розен and his second wife Шарлоттa Доротa Врангель.

Gregory Vladimirovich Rosen (1782-1841) and Elizabeth Dmitrievna Zubov that is the branch of Dadiani - Japaridze - Armand - Konstantynowicz;
Hans Wilhelm Gustav von Rosen, 1780 - 1862, that is the branch to Gernet - Duflon - Konstantynowicz.

Above Hans Wilhelm Gustav von Rosen, was son of Robert von Rosen, owner of Rackamois, and Charlotte Gertrude Helene von Meyendorff; husband of Katharina von Matthias with children: Robert Hans Otto Friedrich von Rosen; Gottlieb Reinhold Wilhelm von Rosen, owner of Russal; Helene; and Karl Gustav Woldemar Amandus von Rosen. HANS was the brother of Auguste Julie Olympia von Samson-Himmelstjerna and Juliane Charlotta.

Above Robert von Rosen, owner of Rakkamois / Rackamois and Resna in Estonia, b. 1748 in Resna / Roosna (Sonorm), the Ambla Parish, in the Järva County, Estonia; died 1813 in Raka (Rackamois), the Ambla Parish; was son of Hans Christian von Rosen, owner of Sonorm and Anna Luise Elisabeth von Budberg; husband of Augusta Friederike Renate von Derfelden and above Charlotte Gertrude Helene von Meyendorff, with children: Hans Wilhelm Gustav von Rosen; Auguste Julie Olympia von Samson-Himmelstjerna and Juliane Charlotta.

Robert von Rosen was the brother of mentioned above Woldemar (Vladimir Ivanowitsch) von Rosen b. 1742 in Reval [see DADIANI and ARMAND]. Above Woldemar died 1790 in Rossia / Resna.
Above Hans Christian von Rosen, owner of Sonorm m. Anna Luise Elisabeth von Budberg.
Woldemar (Vladimir Ivanowitsch) von Rosen was father of Alexander Vladimirovich von Rosen 3rd; Gregor (Grigori Vladimirovitch) von Rosen 2nd; Olimpia (Olympia) Rajewskij and Maria.
Above Gregor (Grigori Vladimirovitch) von Rosen 2nd b. 1781, d. 1841 in Moscow, was father of Екатерина Григоьевна Пашкова; Dmitri Grigorjevich von Rosen; Прасковья Григорьевна; Alexander von Rosen; Nikolai von Rosen.
Above Olimpia (Olympia) Rajewskij b. 1789, died 1816, m. Basil Rajewskiy.

Emil I. Ramseyer was the Swiss citizen, the board member of the St. Petersburg Discount and Loan Bank, chairman of the Board of the 'Atlas' Society in St. Petersburg;
his brother Ramseyer Y. I., Swiss citizen was also the board member of the St. Petersburg Discount and Loan Bank and Director of the Company 'Sormovo'.
On the Рамзай surname:
we are looking for who is Riemsnyder / Reimsnyder / Reemsnyder / Reamsnyder or Ramseyer / Рамзай К. А. / Ramsay K. A. - a family from Estonia and St. Petersburg
.

Lenin's funds in Russia and the German military intelligence service - part 2: Alexander = Helphand vel Parvus (from Berezyna / Berezino) and also Hanecki and Mecheslav Yulevich Kozlovsky (Mieczyslaw Kozlowski son of Julian, a Bolshevik attorney, died in 1927, was described as the chief recipient of the German money that was transferred from Berlin through the Diskonto-Gesellschaft to the Stockholm Nya Banken and thence to the Siberian Bank in Petrograd) had been working for Parvus, Sklarz in Berlin, Karinsky, Bonch-Bruyevich, Lenin, Radek, and Vorovsky; Eugenia Mavrikievna Sumenson (Eugenia daughter of Maurycy, a woman relative of Hanecki), Svenson vel Hans Steinwachs, Alexinsky.


Curiously enough:

New Russian military intelligence under different names operated from October 21, 1918. At this time the Red Army was already a huge and powerful body but after October, 1917, Bolsheviks faced with many difficulties, including the collapse of the army. Therefore, reorganizing the old army, they left in the War Department that is the People's Commissariat for Military Affairs - General Directorate of the General Staff (GUGSH) and this body consisted the 2nd Division of the General Quartermaster in December 1917, which was the central organ of intelligence and counterintelligence services of the armed forces of Russia. So by the end of 1918, Soviet military intelligence in full was as the legal successor of the pre-revolutionary military intelligence. GUGSH headed General V. V. Marushevsky (Polish?) who refused to cooperate with the new government.

Then Quartermaster-General Nikolai Mikhailovich Potapov was new chief of the military intelligence
(in 1915-1917, Potapov was the Main Director of the General Staff at the office of General Quartermaster. However, according to some reports, he - from July 1917 - collaborated with the military organization of the Petersburg bolshevik Committee. In November, 1917 to May 1918, Potapov served as Chief of Staff, and acting as assistant manager of the Military Department; in June 1918, he became a member of the Supreme Military Council, and from July 1919 Chairman of the Military Legislative Council).

Colonel Yudin was the bolshevik Commissar and Peter F. Ryabikov, after the coup, was had remained in the office because the Bolsheviks did not touch the military intelligence, as opposed to counter-military intelligence, which they immediately dispersed, as it was involved in the campaign of charges the Bolsheviks was spying for Germany in the summer of 1917.

Crisis of foreign intelligence commenced with the end of December 1917: colonel Andrey Stanislavsky (Polish?) entered the service for the French intelligence, and intelligence reports from the allies - the French military mission in Moscow - came to the end in July 1918. In February 1918, the country faced with bloody civil war, and in March 1918 the Soviet government established the Supreme Military Council for the organization of the armed forces of Red Army with a military leader, former tsarist general M. D. Bonch-Bruevich and two political commissars Shutko and P. Proshyan. On March 17, 1918, the Supreme Military Council included: a military leader, his assistant, Quartermaster-General with several assistants, and intelligence chiefs, a field inspector of artillery, and others; on March 19, 1918: Chairman - People's Commissar for Military Affairs Leon Trotsky, the Council members and above named General N. Potapov. In June, 1918 the Supreme Military Council was reorganized and included: a military leader Bonch - Bruevich, chief of staff and staff occupied by former officers, the deputy of the military leader appointed a former Major General of General Staff Alexander Alexandrovich Samoylo, an assistant Chief of Operations of the Supreme Military Council was Colonel Alexander Kovalevsky (Polish? April - May 1918). Kovalevsky, soon will move to the South, where he headed the mobilization management of the North Caucasus Military District; here he with General Nosovich (Polish?) were arrested by Stalin, but after Nosovich was fleeing to the 'white', Kovalevsky was again arrested and shoted.

Wladymir i.e. Vladimir Bonch - Bruevich was publisher and one of Lenin's closet associates. Curiosity! Lenin signed certificate for V. Bonch-Bruevich on July 7, 1920 because of a month's holiday and travels to Kulgaevka / Kulgajewka village in the Klimovichi county, Moghilev / Mogilev province, when the Red Army went on the general offensive - begun on July 4, 1920 - against Poland. Wladymir i.e. Vladimir Bonch - Bruevich had got a cabin in autonomous Finland and Lenin had hiding place there in period July - October 10th, 1917 [Old Style] i.e. to 23rd October;
Vladimir Bruevich was administration manager at the Council of People's Commissars in November 1917;
cf. F. Antoni Ossendowski, "Shadow of the bleak East", edition of 1919 and 1921, p. 57 - 58: he was known to sphere of Petersburg high society, Polish "old nobleman", secret chieftain of socialists; he concealed of Trocki - Bronstein in Petersburg A.D. 1905 and also directed Chrustalow - Nosar or Chrustalov - Nosari in 1905.

The second brother, older - general
Michail (III) Boncz Brujewicz / Bonch - Bruevich either Bonch - Bruyevich Mikhail Dmitriyevich or Michal Bonc - Bruevic, see - if you read Russian - here:  http://history.tuad.nsk.ru/index.html
(b. 1870 - died 1956; son of Dmitry who stayed in Moscow) who was tsarist general. Mikhail Dmitriyevich Bonch - Bruyevich from 1892 to 1895 served as an officer with the Lithuanian Guards Regiment at Warsaw. He was in command of the 176th Perevolochensky Regiment, based at Chernigov in 1914 and had known Russian aviator Pyotr Nesterov. The chief of staff and deputy commander of the Russian Northern Front and commander of the Northern Front from 29 August 1917 to 9 September 1917. September 1917 (?) a chief of the Russian military counterintelligence.
Above inf. acc. to http://www.x-libri.ru/elib/ by Arsen Martirosyan Benikovich, 'Conspiracy marshals. British intelligence against the Soviet Union'.
'Germane-norden' and 'Balticum' were extremely influential in Germany, and in Russia - representatives of the ancient aristocratic families of the number pro-German Ostsee (Baltic) Barons played a crucial role in large-scale after February and October 1917 Revolutions in Russia, close to the head of the Russian military counterintelligence Gen. M. Bonch-Bruevich (brother of Lenin's closest aide). Different source: On September 9, 1917, Бонч-Бруевич / Bonch-Bruevich was replaced as commander by Gen. V. A. Cheremisov / В. А. Черемисов and appointed to the Supreme Commander. Arriving at the General Headquarters in Mogilev, Bonch-Bruevich established contact with the Mogilev Soviet of Workers and Soldiers Deputies and 27 September 1917 was co-opted into its executive committee in Mogilev by Dnieper river. In early October 1917, Bonch-Bruevich rejected the appointment of Governor-General of the Southwestern Region in Kiev and Omsk and took over as head of the Mogilev garrison.
But acc. to Soviet Security and Intelligence Organizations, 1917-1990: A Biographical..., by Michael Parrish, we read that M. D. Bonch-Bruevich was a General in Tsarist Counterintelligence.
Next M. D. Bonch-Bruevich was chief of staff of the Supreme Commander after November 1917
. Mikhail Dmitriyevich Bonch - Bruyevich was the military director of the Supreme Military Council and chief of general field staff of the Red Army (field staff of the Revolutionary Military Council) in 1918 - 1919.

Mikhail Dmitriyevich Bonch - Bruyevich was the specialist in take a pictures from airplanes and organized the first technical office of aerial photograph in 1925; he wrote "The aerial photograph" in 1931 and similar book in 1934 (and  Grigorij - his son Mikolaj (2nd) b. 1896 was general of the Soviet air force).


The family von Pilar Pilchau from Pärnu and south-western foreland of Tallinn, played a major role in the political activities of Estonia in the nineteenth century, combining both stories Polish struggle for independence with history of Estonia.


Among relatives and next of kins of our Konstantynowicz 'Mscislau' branch appeared the Zarako Zarakowski family in the second half of 19th cent. and in the 20th cent.; 

the Spychalski family from Lodz was related to kinsmen of our lineage at the turn of the 20th century and in the middle of the 20th cent.; 

the Jaroszewicz family had connection to our line in the middle of the 20th cent. (the Jaroszewicz house derived from the Vicebsk province and had Prus the 1st arms, they possessed here the Ostupiszcze estate from Gruzewski family since 1710 to the end of the 18th cent.; Jerzy Piotr Jaroszewicz with Kwaczynski nickname was an officer here in 1713 - 1714 and somebody here in 1716; related to Kownacki, Rymaczewski and Kopakowski according to Jan Ciechanowicz, vol. 3; among others several of the Jaroszewiczs died in Old Bychow in 1655; priest Manuel Jaroszewicz in Sluck A.D. 1666, Roman Jaroszewicz in Mahileu in 1682, and Jan Jaroszewicz in Vilna 1720 - 1722, another Jan Jaroszewicz and also his son Jan lived in Szaule near by Mejszagola in 1753, Ludwik Jaroszewicz lived in the Mscislau province in 1764; the Jaroszewiczs were related to Jankowski, Olszewski and Chodasiewicz families in the Dzisna district and also they served Radzivill family in the Minsk government at the turn of the 20th cent.; Dmitrij Jaroszewicz son of Konstantin, Russian admiral)

the Swierczewski family was near socially associated with us, for instance in the sixtieth of the 20th century. 

Some Generals, Prime Minister, the Head of State and one marshal of the communistic Poland - creators of the Soviet   transitory administration 1943 / 1990 - derived from these families. Relatives of our Konstantynowicz branch kept in touch  with  Jozef  Pilsudski, Michal Zymierski and Wladyslaw Sikorski at the moment in the first half of the 20th century - marshals  and  General with different political views. 

It wonder that three Marshals and General - military prosecutor died with natural death but three remaining Generals died with tragic death.

The Jaroszewicz marriage was murdered by former Secret Service and the Soviet KGB officers, acc. to http://nowahistoria.interia.pl/historia-na-fotografii/. Jaroszewicz was supposed to suggest that Charles / Karol Swierczewski 'Walter' betrayed him in 1947, the secret disclosed by the Soviet General, concerning the replacement of the Polish communist leaders by Soviet agents-look-alikes.

About a backstage of murder of the Jaroszewicz couple writes in book 'Famous couples PRL', Sławomir Koper, ed. by 'Red and Black', at website http://wiadomosci.wp.pl/ on 11 February 2014. "...Jaroszewicz apparently had financial problems, but saved a sell-numismatists, which Peter has accumulated during his long career. ... journalist Bohdan Roliński published two interviews with former Prime Minister. ... indicated that Jaroszewicz spoke with Karol Świerczewski, who told him that the Russians used the 'method of matrioszka', of substituting Polish communist by Soviet agents - look-alikes. Jaroszewicz and Świerczewski have identified several 'matrioszka', including Jozef Swiatlo and Boleslaw Bierut. Jaroszewicz suggested that the death of Świerczewski could be related to this knowledge. ... Even more sensational hypothesis has a journalist of the weekly Angora, Leszek Szymowski, who stated that the reason for the murder was the Jaroszewicz archive, which contained a copy of the documents incriminating Wojciech Jaruzelski, Czeslaw Kiszczak and other politicians 80s. This crime was part of a broader plan to eliminate all that could stopped the conduct of political transformation, directed by generals Kiszczak and Jaruzelski. Weekly Wprost published information suggesting that the death of Jaroszewicz has connected with the secret wartime archives of the Reich Security Office, which at the end of World War II went to the baroque palace in Radomierzyce near Zgorzelec. ... among others Gestapo informers lists, documents relating to French collaboration with the Third Reich ... In 1945, Colonel Piotr Jaroszewicz and several other officers had some explosive packages of securities before the archives were transferred to the USSR. ... Tadeusz Steć was killed in his own home at the hands of unknown assailants just a few months after Peter. Before his death, he was tortured... Jerzy Fonkowicz was assassinated in 1997. In 2007, the theory that the murder was related to the Jaroszewicz Nazi archive has placed the Criminal Intelligence Bureau of the Police Headquarters (in Poland). ... ignored the testimony of the witness (who said he saw one woman and two men the morning on September 1 came out of the house). At the end of 2005, analysts Archive X (section dealing with the explanation of complex criminal cases) found that from the register of the murder of Jaroszewicz lost key evidence, that is, the three bags with traces of unidentified fingerprints. The prints were found at the glasses of Jaroszewicz and cabinet doors located in his office... Biography of Jaroszewicz overgrown in many myths. The future prime minister was born in 1909 in Nieśwież ... ... In August 1943 he was still Private, but after several months already a colonel, and after a further eight (after the war) general! Even Napoleon Bonaparte promoted from lieutenant to general took a little more time...".

Generals of communistic People Polish Army: Karol Swierczewski, Piotr Jaroszewicz and Marian Spychalski (later on the Marshal) in the fourties of the 20th century were deputies of Michal Zymierski - Marshal and communistic Minister of Defense. The genealogy of my Mscislau "inlet" of the Konstantynowicz ancestry point out long and strong connections with the Imperial Russian Army and Russian military intelligence since the seventies of the nineteenth century  and after  when they served in tsarist Georgia / Sakartvelo 
but especial at the turn of the 20th century. It was the tsarist military technology intelligence at the beginning of the 20th century.  

This connections fade away probably at the end of the 20th century?



For less proficient in genealogy and the less initiated in conspiracy theories, I have a few clues. First you have to read this page.
Then read the first five chapters of the following links.
Then you have about 100 sites where it shows the details of the individual topics:
families, people, events [it is only 200 to 250 years] ... On this side to look for key words:
Merkel, Komorowski, Oginski, Suchocka, Bilewicz or Billewicz, Mielzynski, Rönne or RONNE, Pilsudski, Dzierzynski, Pilar Pilchau.
Geographers have got few villages and towns:
Pawlowice [Mielzynski], Baszkow, Perzyce [see Angela Merkel], Rawicz, Krotoszyn;
to village Wola Pszczolecka and Miezonka in BELARUS [Kiedrzynski and Konstantynowicz with link to ARMAND in Moscow - back to BREGUET and DUFLON]; Kurmene / Kurmen and Radkuny [Komorowski], Retow [Oginski], Gorżdy / Gorzdy / Gargzdai / Gargždai [von Rönne / Roenne / RONNE].

The relatives of the family Konstantynowicz lived in Wola Pszczółecka in the nineteenth century [see Kiedrzynski, Sulimierski, Radolinski, Walewski and Fiszer].

This village had very close contacts with Krotoszyn and Rawicz - Leszno area [see Rokossowski, Soltyk, Mielzynski]:

A.
Note on the Union of Scythemen, the Patriotic Society and National Freemasonry [we get a direct connection: Mielzynski - SOŁTYK - Kalinowski that is Pawlowice and Baszków with Wola Pszczółecka]:

Gen. Stanislaw Kostka Mielzynski in 1815, after the final fall of Napoleon, not joined the army of the Kingdom of Congress, but moved to his possessions in Pawlowice, Kakolewo, Poniec, Smogulec, Golancz, under Prussian King
[General Franciszek Paszkowski in 1816 - 1819 lived in the Great Poland, then in Cracow. Acc. to me Paszkowski was secret member of the Union of Scythemen, and he escaped in 1822 to Free City of Cracow].
There he was very active as a mason, especially supported the underground struggle for independence and unification of Poland; member of the 'Union of the Scythemen' near to a secret Masonic organization created by Valerian Lukasinski. The 'Union of the Scythemen' was a secret organization for Polish independence, which operates in the Poznan region in 1820-1826. It was established on the base of the Poznan National Freemasonry with the head board - Gen. Stanislaw Kostka Mielzynski, and General Jan Nepomucen Uminski. Gen. Stanislaw Kostka Mielzynski [see Pawlowice and Aleksander Bilewicz senior, and Baszkow close to Krotoszyn - see the branch of Angela Merkel] carried out the unification talks in Warsaw, ending with the transformation of Freemasonry to the National Patriotic Society in May 1821 [Ignacy Pradzynski, Maciej Mielzynski and Louis / LUDWIK Szczaniecki] but was broken in 1826.
Mentioned Maciej Józef Franciszek Mielzynski b. 1799 in Winna Gora, d. on March 5, 1870, Polish political and social activist, a landowner. He was the son of Jozef Mielzynski / Joseph; he was educated in Berlin; he was imprisoned for participating in the 'Union of the Scythemen'; took part in the November Uprising in 1831, served under the command of Dezydery Chlapowski. For a short time he lived in exile, then jailed; also received a high penalty fine.
And now we look at
Roman Soltyk b. 1790 - d. 1843, who was a Polish nobleman, political activist and general [see Wola Pszczolecka and Kalinowski]. Born in Warsaw; Roman was son of Stanislaw Soltyk b. 1752, and Caroline / Karolina Sapieha.
ROMAN was a member of secret independence organisations in the Congress Poland, like his father, he became a member of the underground Patriotic Society. In 1826 he was imprisoned, but released [see Union of Scythemen]. Linked to the conspiracy of Piotr Wysocki. In 1830, vice-president of the Patriotic Association.

Above Stanislaw Soltyk b. 1752, d. 1833, senator of the Polish Kingdom, the Speaker of the Parliament of the Duchy of Warsaw; in 1779 he was the caretaker of the Masonic lodge of the Three helmets, and in 1811/1812 he was a member of the lodge Temple of Isis [see Wankowicz].
In 1794, on a secret mission from Kosciuszko to the Viennese court, interned by the Austrians; 1795 in exile, he played a leading role, and was one of the first initiators of the Italian's legions, was imprisoned several times by the Prussians and the Austrians.
Stanislaw Soltyk in 1802 was (along with Tadeusz Czacki) the initiator of the Commercial Association, for export of grain through the Black Sea [see HORODYSKI, Szaniawski].
The president of the Central Committee of the Patriotic Society. 1826-1829, a state prisoner, chaired the 1829 conspiracy; after the outbreak of the November Uprising, Stanislaw Soltyk b. 1752, d. 1833 was honored as the patriarch of the struggle for freedom.
See: Kalinowski, Wola Pszczolecka, Mielzynski, Pawlowice, Baszkow.

The ancestors of Angela Merkel lived near by the Mielzynski family, that is Stanislaw Kostka Mielzynski b. on November 14, 1778, Rabin, d. on June 29, 1826, Pawlowice, close to Leszno, Earl, freemason, Brigadier General of the Polish Army. His father was Maximilian Mielzynski, in 1786 with hereditary title of Prussian Count
{that is Maksymilian Antoni Jan Mielzynski Count, b. 1738, married Konstancja Hutten-Czapska born in 1749, to Jakub Hutten-Czapski; they had:
Katarzyna m. Mielzynska;
Stanislaw Kostka Mielzynski b. 1778 [Stanislaw Kostka Mielzynski married after 1800 to Prowidencja Honorata Zaremba with son Leon [see below] and three daughters: Laura (Eleonora) married 2nd time to Józef Napoleon Czapski with her son Bogdan Hutten-Czapski];
Mikolaj Gorgoni Mielzynski [with son Aleksander Dominik Mielzynski b. 1813 and grandson Wladyslaw Mielzynski b. 1848. See below] and
Józefa Kozminska.
Above Maksymilian Antoni Jan Mielzynski b. 1738 in Laszczyn, the Rawicz County, died in 1799 in Pawlowice, was son of Andrzej Mielzynski and Anna Petronela BNINSKA [see my domain on the BNINSKIS]}.
Please remember about two individuals with similar first names: Stanislaw Kostka Mielzynski 2nd, 1840-1891 who married to Aniela Helena born von Rönne 1832-1911, and Stanislaw Kostka Mielzynski the 1st, 1778 - died in 1826 in Pawlowice, the Pszczyna County, who was husband of Prowidencja Honorata ZAREMBA.
Stanislaw Kostka Mielzynski born 1778 was father of Elzbieta Mycielska; Filipina Sczaniecka; Leon Tomasz Mielzynski, and Eleonora Laura Hutten-Czapska 1815 - 1875, 1st wife to Karol Czarnecki, and 2nd to Józef Napoleon Kazimierz Sulpicjusz Hutten-Czapski.
Named above Leon Tomasz Mielzynski 1809 - 1900 in Drezno, was son of above Stanislaw Kostka Mielzynski Count and Prowidencja Honorata; was husband of Felicja Elzbieta; was the father of Anna Czarnecki; Maksymilian Mielzynski; Maciej Eliasz Mielzynski; Maciej Ignacy Mielzynski and Maria Poninska; he was brother of Elzbieta Mycielska; Filipina Sczaniecka and Eleonora Laura Hutten-Czapska. Copyright by Leszek Mila in 2015 at geni.com.

Feliks Marian Mielzynski, 1871 - 1910, was son of Stanislaw Kostka Mielzynski the 2nd, 1840-1891
[grandson of Aleksander Dominik Mielzynski 1813-1885; the great-grandson of above named Mikolaj Gorgoni Mielzynski 1780-1842; great-great-grandson of Maksymilian Antoni Jan Mielzynski 1738-1799]
and Aniela Helena born von Rönne 1832-1911, daughter of Feliks Filip von Rönne 1800-1844 + Franciszka Maria Zaluska 1793-1844
[Aniela was granddaughter of Felix von Rönne 1770-1827 + Antonina Gielgud b. 1800; and great-granddaughter of Mikolaj von Rönne b. ca 1740 and Aniela Pilsudska b. 1750].
Above Stanislaw Kostka Mielzynski was born in 1840, in Baszków close to KROTOSZYN; Aniela was born in 1832, in Gargsdai / Gargzdai manor / Gorzdy, Lithuania now.

B.
Alojzy Paulin Gątkiewicz b. 1800 - d. 1852 in Wola Pszczółecka, was son of Tomasz Ignacy Gątkiewicz
[Tomasz was son of officer of Dyneburg who was b. before 1750, + mother who died in Kwaskow in 1824 and Tomasz was brother of Wiktoria Gątkiewicz b. after 1765-1838]
1766-1837 + Karolina Korytowska b. 1760 - died in 1850 in Kwaskow / Kwaskowo - ca 4 km east of Blaszki [Wrząca south of BLASZKI and above Kwaskowo were in the same estate].
Alojzy Paulin Gątkiewicz was married in 1827, in Sośnica to Franciszka Chłapowska 1800-1836, daughter of Ludwik Chłapowski 1768-1831 and Tekla Sokolnicka 1776-1848,
with daughter Klementyna Karolina Tekla b. ca 1820 m. Cezary Wawrzyniec Ignacy Gątkiewicz b. ca 1820, with son Alojzy Wincenty Józef Gątkiewicz b. ca 1850 + Józefa Białecka.
Above Sośnica - 7 km west of Dobrzyca, south-west of Pleszew, north-east of Krotoszyn [see Merkel, Bilewicz, Mielzynski]. Sośnica was the estate of Michał Chłapowski.
Above Karolina Gątkiewicz Korytowska died 1850, was daughter of Piotr Korytowski and Ewa Franciszka Agnieszka nee Rokossowska [Ewa come from Karol Rokossowski and Marianna Grodzicka ca 1720 - died 1780 - see below more on the ROKOSSOWSKIS].
Karolina b. after 1760 was wife of Tomasz Ignacy Gątkiewicz b. 1766 and mother of Honorata Murzynowska and Tekla Agnieszka Zakrzewska; and above Alojzy b. ca 1800. Karolina was half sister of Aurelia; Karolina; Walenty Korytowski [wife Kuczborska] and Mikołaj Nepomucen Korytowski died 1775
[Mikolaj + Ludwika Goczałkowska b. 1721 with daughter Marianna Pągowska b. 1750 - d. 1799 or after 1801 {Marianna m. in 1775 to Seweryn Pągowski of Kalisz, 1744-1814, with daughter Elżbieta Pągowska 1777-1819 + Stanisław Krzyżanowski}; + 2nd unknown Rokossowska].
KAROLINA GATKIEWICZ was daughter of Piotr Korytowski d. 1783, and Ewa Franciszka Agnieszka nee Rokossowska born in Pakoslaw {14 west of RAWICZ, south-west of KROTOSZYN, see Mielzynski and Sulkowski}, d. 1800
[Piotr m. also to Weronika Tekla Bartoszewska 1730–1756; mother Ewa was married also to Bonawentura Wierusz Walknowski d. 1756].


A wonderful Polish genealogy
[http://konstantynowicz.info/Bogdan/Angela_Merkel_Bronislaw_Komorowski/index.html]
of the President Bronislaw Komorowski, Ms. German Chancellor Angela Merkel [see Mielzynski and von Ronne] - but do not forget to read my other websites, and there's Lenin, Pilsudski, Dzerzhinsky, who belong to the same network / system - and the family of Kaczynski with President Lech Kaczynski descended from Wieruszow area
[with a link to Wola Pszczolecka - Kiedrzynski - Konstantynowicz - Kalinowski - Oginski - Soltan - Piottuch-Kublicki and again to Konstantynowicz - Miezonka + Moscow + Nomme close to Tallinn - Armand in Moscow - Dadiani - Paszkowski of Cracow - Duflon and Breguet - to the Neuchatel canton in Switzerland; from Wola Pszczolecka to Walewski, Radolinski, Sulimierski, Bleszynski, FISZER + Kosciuszko and Paszkowski + the Armands in Moscow {+ Inessa ARMAND, Lenin + DZIERZYNSKI FELIKS, Roman Pilar Pilchau, Artuzow Frautchi and Russia in 1937}; Fiszer {+ Kosciuszko + Mielzynski + Sulkowski close to LESZNO, general PASZKOWSKI and so on...} and Radolinski + Mielzynski - and back to von Ronne - Merkel - Bilewicz - Komorowski...]
- and here one more step and you will see a return to the genealogy of Merkel
[at http://konstantynowicz.info/Stanislaw_August_Poniatowski-Tadeusz_Kosciuszko-Franciszek_Paszkowski-Stanislaw_Fiszer-Tadeusz_Mostowski/index.html].
On the President Lech Kaczynski genealogy - see more below: Andrzej Olszowski was son of Marceli and Franciszka Kalinowska - she was born ca 1760 (before 1765 ?). Franciszka Kalinowska m. Olszewski / Olszowski in ca 1800.


Important note on Kalinowski - Walewski line:
Wojciech Walewski 1715 - 1757:
m. 1740 to Teresa Laszewska b. 1720, with children:
a. Rozalia Walewska b. 1740 m. Jakub Madalinski who was born ca 1735 ?;
b. Ludwik WALEWSKI 1754-1820 (Ludwik was owner of Parzymiechy in 1794 or 1797 from hands of Franciszek and Ignacy Poninski; also landowner of Pstrykonie / Pstrokonie from father, and Krzeslow [with Wola Pszczolecka], Kurow [see Kiedrzynski] and Kurówka bought in 1818)
m. Antonina Kalinowska b. ca 1760,

[Ignacy Kalinowski b. ca 1710 + Justyna Borzecka b. ca 1720 with children:

1. Agnieszka Kalinowska b. ca 1750,

2. Franciszka Kalinowska b. ca 1760/1765 + Olszewski / Olszowski [see President Lech Kaczynski],

3. Justyna Kalinowska b. ca 1750 + Józef Soltyk + Tomasz Piasecki,

4. Józefa Kalinowska b. ca 1750 + Jan Sadel Sadlo + 2nd time to Glogowski
[this is the genealogical connection to the Komorowski family and this means that also to the President Bronislaw Komorowski - see below my data on liaisons of Lithuanian and Galician branches of this count's family - also see: Wola Pszczółecka, Mielzynski, Kalinowski and Oginski - von Ronne and Bilewicz from Żmudź / Samaites],

5. Antonina Kalinowska b. ca 1750 / 1760 + Ludwik Walewski [see Kiedrzynski, Fiszer, Wola Pszczolecka],

6. Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski b. 1759 + Elzbieta Bielska [see Trubecki - Tallinn, Konstantynowicz - Nomme, Viljandi; ... Oginski and again back to Kalinowski].
Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski married in 1780 to Elzbieta Bielski from Olbrachcice born ca 1760 with children:
1. Josef / Osip Kalinowski / JOZEF KALINOWSKI - general of Polish Army, b. ca after 1780 or 1790, died 1825 - his wife Emilia Potocka born 1790 or 1791. Józef Kalinowski was owner of Kamionka Wielka, Machnowka, Lubar, Udnow + Emilia Potocka b. in Guzow [see OGINSKI], was the daughter of Prot Antoni Potocki 1761-1801 owner of Machnowka in the Berdyczow county, and her mother was Marianna Maria Lubomirska d. 1810.
2. Ignacy Franciszek Kalinowski b. 1784 or 1790/1795, d. 1831 and
3. Justyna Kalinowska married Russocka b. 1790 d. 1876. Justyna Kalinowska died in Paris, she was owner of Petlikowce + 1st in 1809 to Józef Tomasz Russocki Count 1785-1862 son of Magdalena Dobinska daughter of Zygmunt of Brzeziny d. 1759, + 2nd to Jozef Oechsner b. 1790.

Above Ignacy Franciszek Antoni Kalinowski b. in 1784 or ca 1790 / 1795, d. 1831 or before 1846 + Hortensja Karsnicka 1800-1881 owner of Kurzany, daughter of Antoni Karsnicki born in 1777 / 1779 in Hrechorów - d. 1844, owner of Bakowiec and Hrehorow, who was son of Walenty Karsnicki and Elzbieta Paczynska [Salomea ?].
Hortensja Karsnicka had 3 husbands:
1st m. to Ignacy Franciszek Antoni Kalinowski b. 1784 / 1795 - died 1831 / before 1846; Ignacy Kalinowski, MP in 1830, was owner of Białokiernica, and Kurzany; m. ca 1830 to Hortensja / Hortencja Karśnicka daughter of Antoni Karśnicki [writer, son of Walenty and Salomea (?) who was two times in Italy - Roma; Count] and Julia Głogowska b. 1780;
2nd m. Ludwik Jablonowski 1795 - 1846, son of Ludwik Stanislaw Jablonowski (1773-1825) and Lucja Glogowska [see above Julia],
3rd m. Józef Jakubowicz (1820 - 1883) owner of Zochatyn close to Sanok, Kurzany, Podwysokie, Wólka, Huciska, Demna, son of Dominik Jakubowicz (1784 - 1887).
Son of above Hortensja: Wladyslaw Kalinowski (1831 - 1893) m. Cecylia Szeliska b. ca 1835, daughter of Józef Kalasanty Szeliski and Emilia Pietruska / Postruska.

The genealogy of Maria Kalinowska has to be proven, but it appears that the family was listed below:
her mother Emilia Potocka b. 1790 / 1791 and married Kalinowski and second time married to Czeliszczew; father Josif / Jozef / Osip Kalinowski b. after 1780 or 1790, died in 1825;
grandfather was Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski b. 1759 and grandmother Elzbieta Bielska from Olbrachcice b. ca 1760.
The mother of Nestor Trubecki or Nester Trubiacki / Troubetzkoy vel Nestor Kalinowski and MARIA Trubecki [m. Konstantynowicz - see Kazan, Viljandi, St Petersburg and Tallinn - Nomme] was above countess Maria Kalinowska [St Petersburg and then lived since 1840 in Cracow] born after 1805 - ca 1819 and it was the same age as Maria Paszkowska / Mary Armand nee Paszkowski. M. Kalinowska (Maria) married Troubetzkoy / Trubecki was sister of Seweryna Kalinowska, Jozefina and Olga, but this data need to be check, of course!

Above countess Olga / Ольга Осиповна Калиновская born 1818 or 1822 was married to Ireneusz Kleofas Ogiński b. 1808 d. 1863 from Belarus in 1844 and her son: Bohdan / Bogdan Oginski was born in 1849. She was lover of Alexander II, tsar of Russia who was born in Moscow on 29. 04. 1818.

Note to the above named SOLTYK and PIASECKI:

Roman Sołtyk b. 1790 - d. 1843, was a Polish nobleman, political activist and general.
Born in Warsaw; Roman was son of Stanisław Sołtyk b. 1752, and Caroline / Karolina Sapieha. He served as an officer in the Duchy of Warsaw in 1809 as a company commander, a captain of horse artillery of the Duchy of Warsaw, issued his own expense, he took part in the war with Austria and took part in Napoleon's Russia Campaign. He was a member of secret independence organisations in the Congress Poland, like his father, he became a member of the underground Patriotic Society. In 1826 he was imprisoned, but released [see Union of Scythemen]. Linked to the conspiracy of Piotr Wysocki. In 1830, vice-president of the Patriotic Association. 1830 to 1831 he was MP; as Brigadier-General he participated in the November Uprising and he organized regular army and mobile national guard.
On his motion the Parliament dethroned Mikolaj Romanov / Nicolas I on January 25, 1831 as a Polish king.
After the capitulation he moved with the remnants of the Polish army in Plock, where he went on a diplomatic mission to France and England; then he went into exile in France. In 1834 sentenced by the Russian authorities to be hanged for his participation in the November Uprising; he was a member of the Masonic lodge Bouclier du Nord in 1819; active in the Polish political organizations in exile in France.
The daugther of above ROMAN and Css Pinińska was Konstancja married Michał Karnicki; she was mother of Roman Karnicki junior born 1868 [Roman junior m. Nina Falińska / Janina Falinska, born in Balta / Bałta in 1885, died in Roma, buried at Campo del Verano cementery] and Ludwika Anna Karnicka.
Named above Bałta / Балта / Józefgród, city in Ukraine on the river Kodyma, circuit Odessa. The city founded Józef Lubomirski.

Franciszek Maciej Stanisław / SOŁTYK Franciszek Salezy Maciej Stanisław (1783-1865), Senator, amateur violinist,
son of Józef Sołtyk 1750-1803

[Jozef was son of Maciej Sołtyk 1720-1780 who had children: mentioned above Jozef
{with sons: named above Franciszek Maciej Stanisław Sołtyk ca 1783-1865; Stanisław Sołtyk 1783-1872; Leon Kalikst Sołtyk b. 1791},
Maciej Kajetan 1750-1804, and mentioned above
Stanisław {MP 1830-31} 1752-1833 + 1st to Karolina Sapieha
{with children: above Roman Sołtyk 1790-1843 and Konstancja Lempicka 1794-1836}
+ 2nd to Agnieszka Komorowska born before 1750,
maybe grand-daughter of (?) Michał Józef Komorowski b. ca 1660 / 1670 (Michal was father of Jakub Bartłomiej Komorowski; Zofia Teresa Aniela; Teresa Bekierska; Konstancja Kobylnicka; Jan Komorowski; Magdalena; Agnieszka + Andrzej Orłowski; Salomea; Anna Kurowicka; Mikołaj Komorowski and Krystyna Pągowska)]

and Józefa Urbańska (wife of above Józef Sołtyk 1750-1803 who married also to Justyna Kalinowska b. ca 1750).

SOŁTYK Franciszek Salezy Maciej Stanisław (1783-1865), was a frequent visitor to Gościeradów, home of Eligius Prażmowski an excellent violinist. His daughter, Melanie, was the wife of above Franciszek Salezy Maciej Stanisław; he inherited his father's estates Piastow (in 1812), Wsola, Klwaty; was a Member of Parliament;
he supported the request of his cousin, Roman Sołtyk, on the dethroned of Mikolaj Romanov / Nicolas I on January 25, 1831 as a Polish king; he made in 1831 a request for a new election.
He was married twice; 1st Melania Prażmowska [daughter of Eligiusz Prażmowski]; 2nd to Józefa nee Kołdowski d. 1860, with son Marceli and daughters Symforjanna married Zenon Krasuski (d. 1857), and Laura m. Karol Gordon de Huntley, owner of Lisow.

Above Marceli (1816 - 1896) was the owner of above Piastow (1860 - 1877), Wsola and Klwatów, and he bought from Roman Sołtyk - Chlewiska and Wrzązgowo, and Wysokie in the Lublin prov.; at the end of his life he settled in Cracow, financially supported the units of Chelm.
Above Franciszek Maciej Stanisław Sołtyk 1783-1865, had daughter above named Laura 1815-1897 m. Karol Huntley-Gordon de Huntley senior, with sons:
Karol Huntley-Gordon de Huntley junior 1840-1883, and Franciszek Huntley-Gordon de Huntley 1842-1921.
Above Karol Huntley-Gordon de Huntley senior was son of Franciszek Salezy Antoni Gordon, Major of the Polish Army, b. 1756 in Cracow - d. 1821.

Justyna Kalinowska b. ca 1750 + Józef Soltyk + Tomasz Piasecki:
above Józef Sołtyk b. ca 1750, died in 1803, came from Mikita (Mikołaj) Sołtyk. His grandfather - Józef Franciszek Sołtyk d. 1735, and father - Maciej Sołtyk d. 1780. Józef Sołtyk d. 1803, was brother of Maciej Kajetan, and of Stanisław SOLTYK - senator and Marshal of the Parliament of the Warsaw Duchy.
Above Stanisław Sołtyk b. 1752, d. 1833, senator of the Polish Kingdom, the Speaker of the Parliament of the Duchy of Warsaw; in 1779 he was the caretaker of the Masonic lodge of the Three helmets, and in 1811/1812 he was a member of the lodge Temple of Isis [see Wankowicz]. Józef Sołtyk in 1787 stayed in Kurozwęki at the cousin's [of his father Maciej] home, and here welcomed King Stanislaus Augustus PONIATOWSKI [see Walewski in Volhynia]. Member of Parliament of the Cracow province in 1790; Stanisław Sołtyk b. 1752, d. 1833 - was one of the most active in the preparation of the Constitution in 1791. In 1794, on a secret mission from Kosciuszko to the Viennese court, interned by the Austrians; 1795 in exile, he played a leading role, and was one of the first initiators of the Italian's legions, was imprisoned several times by the Prussians and the Austrians; and Stanisław Sołtyk b. 1752, d. 1833, in 1802 was (along with Tadeusz Czacki) the initiator of the Commercial Association, for export of grain through the Black Sea [see HORODYSKI, Szaniawski]. The president of the Central Committee of the Patriotic Society. 1826-1829, a state prisoner, chaired the 1829 conspiracy; after the outbreak of the November Uprising, Stanisław Sołtyk b. 1752, d. 1833 was honored as the patriarch of the struggle for freedom. Józef Sołtyk d. 1803 was 2nd married to Józefa Urbańska with two sons: Franciszek Maciej Stanisław, and Leon Kalikst, and daughter Barbara Matylda. With the 1st wife Kalinowska, Jozef had 3 daughters: Joanna, Maryanna and Judyta. Above named Tomasz Piasecki b. ca 1770 [??], m. ca 1790 to Justyna Kalinowska 1750-1809 daughter of Ignacy Kalinowski, with daughter born 1797 [mother ?].

Mentioned above
Ignacy Kalinowski b. ca 1710 (ca 1730 !?) + Justyna Borzecka b. ca 1720 (b. ca 1735 ?) daughter of Franciszek Borzecki b. ca 1695 - son of Antoni and Justyna Winnicka - and Marianna Pociej b. ca 1700, daughter of
Ludwik Konstanty Pociej, commander-in-chief of the Lithuania Army in 1709, with his second wife Emercjanna Warszycka - daughter of Stanislaw Warszycki - she was 2nd time married to Duke Montmorency (his 1st wife was Aniela Katarzyna Zahorowska, daughter of Stefan)].

Mentioned above Ludwik WALEWSKI 1754-1820 and Antonina Kalinowska b. ca 1760 [maybe after 1760] had sons:
1. Karol Franciszek Salezy Walewski b. 1795 m. Maria Radolinska
with children:
Piotr Ludwik Teodor Walewski b. 1822, and Jadwiga Maria Walewska 1825-1857;
2. Napoleon Izydor Roscislaw Walewski 1802 - 1835 (landowner of Pstrokonie / Pstrykonie, Wozniki, Swierzyn(a), Gorzuchy, Lisy) m. to Natalia Marianna Kreska 1804-1832/1833 (daughter of Florian Kreski and Antonina Karsnicki),
with children:
1. Ludwik Mieczyslaw Walewski b. 1830 in Maslowice (owner of Pstrokonie, Paprotnia) had daughter Adela,
2. Antonina Floriana Salomea b. 1831 in Pstrekonie / Pstrokonie, d. 1860 m. in 1850, to Boleslaw Kobierzycki of Kalinowa, son of Lukasz and Faustyna nee Wezyk.


A note to above JOZEF SOLTYK:

Jadwiga Maria Walewska was the daughter of Karol Walewski and Maria Radolinska [see below]; Jadwiga had the daughter Henryka or Henrietta b. in Berlin in 1852 m. Henryk Gustaw Algernon Breza b. 1844 [see Kiedrzynski and Bninski]. BREZA'S second wife was Helena Sołtyk 1857-1947 {her great-grandfather was Józef Sołtyk 1750-1803 who was the brother to Maciej Kajetan SOLTYK, Crown secretary, Senator and Speaker of the Parliament of the Duchy of Warsaw}.

Piotr RADOLINSKI, MP in 1790, 1760-1823 [Piotr was the brother of Paulina Pulina Radolinska b. 1750, m. Józef Kalasanty Walewski of Sieradz, 1747-1792], m. Tekla Celestyna Eleonora Lanckoronska of Brzezie, 1774-1849 [see SZYMANOWSKI and Brzezinski]; with children:
1. Izabela Kunegunda Maria Radolinska b. 1794 m. 1st to Jan Chryzostom Guillaume; m. 2nd to Józef Walewski 1784-1827;

2. Maria Radolinska b. 1795 m. Karol Franciszek Salezy Walewski [see: Pstrykonie / Pstrokonie, Krześlow with Wola Pszczolecka, Kurow - Kiedrzynski; and Kurówka bought in 1818];

3. Stanislaw Andrzej Anastazy Radolinski b. 1805 m. Malwina Magdalena Russocka of BRZEZIE 1812-1904,
and others.


In conclusion of this page we have three frames with text. In the first of these frames, I present information spanning the southern Great Poland to Żmudź / Samaites and Courland [south Latvia].

Below are some very general information:
Kurmen / Kurmene is situated in south Latvia - as Kurmene; near the Lithuanien border, north of Birzai / Birze. The Komorowski family was landowner of KURMENE.
Franciszek Antoni Komorowski b. 1723, d. 1800, was son of Bartłomiej Komorowski; he was father of Jan Bonifacy Komorowski, PIOTR I, and Stanisław Andrzej Komorowski; was brother of Countess Marcjancella Piłsudzka [Pilsudski family]!

See below on the KALINOWSKI family + the KOMOROWSKI family:

Franciszek Komorowski Count, 1723- died in 1800 in Szirwyty or Szenta, come from Teresa Oziemblowski and Bartłomiej Komorowski b. 1697 in Laszki, d. 1758.

Stanislaw Grzymala at Jablonowo Jablonowski, owner of Rawa Ruska in Galicia
[he was son of Ludwika Grabinska and Jozef Jablonowski of Galicia, who married 1st Tekla Strutynska, 2nd to Ludwika Grabinska daughter of Jozef Grabinski officer in Smolensk],
married to Lucya Glogowska daughter of Franciszek Glogowski Grzymala and Jozefa Kalinowska
[Jozefa was 2nd m. to Jan Karol baron de Wrazny SADLO].
Jozefa Kalinowska was daughter of Ignacy Kalinowski of Lelow, owner of Kamionka, Suchary and Dziatkowice + Justyna Borzecka {above Józefa Kalinowska b. ca 1750 + Głogowski; Jozefa was daughter of Ignacy Kalinowski b. ca 1710 + Justyna Borzęcka b. ca 1720}.
Above Lucya Glogowska + Stanislaw Grzymala at Jablonowo Jablonowski, owner of Rawa Ruska, had 2 sons: Ludwik Grzymala Jablonowski, m. Hortenzya Karsnicka Css 1 voto Ignacy Kalinowski
{Ignacy Kalinowski b. ca 1790 + Hortensja Karśnicka. Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski b. 1759 + Elżbieta Bielska had son Ignacy Kalinowski b. ca 1790. Seweryn Ksawery was brother of Józefa Kalinowska + Jan Sadel Sadlo + Głogowski; and of Antonina Kalinowska + Ludwik Walewski (see Wola Pszczolecka); Seweryn Ksawery was son of Ignacy Kalinowski + Justyna Borzęcka, and grandson of Józef Jan Kalinowski b. ca 1650-1728 + Anna Lanckorońska b. ca 1660}.
Hortensja [nee Karsnicka Css 1 voto Ignacy Kalinowski] was daughter of Antoni Karsnicki.
The 2nd son of above Lucya Glogowska + Stanislaw Grzymala at Jablonowo Jablonowski was Stanislaw Jozef Grzymala at Jablonowo Jablonowski owner of Rawa Ruska, m. Jozefa Bakawska daughter of Jan Wincenty Count Bakowski and Kunegunda KOMOROWSKA Css
[above Jozefa Bakawska had sister Henryka + Roman KARNICKI; and brother Ferdynand Bakowski m. Antonina Komorowska Css with the Korczak coat of arms].
Above named Ferdynand Jaksa-Bakowski 1800-1853 was son of above Jan Wincenty Jaksa-Bakowski 1770-1828 and Kunegunda Komorowska b. 1770; above Ferdynand m. ca 1830 to Antonina Józefa Komorowska 1812-1891, daughter of Antoni Piotr Józef Komorowski 1769-1826 and Konstancja Kunegunda Siestrzanek-Karnicka b. 1787.

Kunegunda Komorowska b. 1770 was daughter of Józef Joachim Komorowski [older son of Jozef: Józef Wincenty - MP in 1788, 1765-1809] 1735-1800 and Helena Aniela Konkordia Milewska 1741-1814;
and granddaughter of Ignacy Komorowski of Chelm, 1710-1760; and
great-granddaughter of Jan Komorowski of Nowogródek, 1670-1719 and Konstancja Katarzyna Sulimierska [Jan's next son was Stefan Aleksander Mamert Komorowski of Belz, 1699-1750].

Above Antoni Piotr Józef Komorowski / Antoni Piotr Józef Kajetan Jan Walenty Adam Komorowski b. 1769 in Sushno, was son of Jakub Bartłomiej Komorowski 1697 - 1781, who was son of Michał Józef Komorowski b. ca 1670, and grandson of Jan Komorowski b. ca 1640 - 1700, from Stefan Komorowski and Katarzyna.

Above Stefan had also son Adam Komorowski who had son Jan Komorowski d. 1719, and grandsons -
Stefan Aleksander Mamert Komorowski [Stefan was father of Barbara Zofia Dąmbska and Jan Komorowski];
Adam Ignacy Komorowski [-];
Ignacy Komorowski [with son Józef Joachim Komorowski ca 1735 - 1800] and
Piotr Komorowski [father of Konstancja Magdalena Popiel and Michał Komorowski with son Cyprian Kajetan Komorowski b. 1776, d. 1858 in L'viv].

Note: Teresa Oziemblowski m. Bartlomiej Komorowski b. 1697 in Laszki, d. 1758
[Bartlomiej had son Franciszek Antoni Komorowski b. 1723 in South Moravia; - see President Bronislaw Komorowski; and daughter Countess Marcjancella Pilsudzka / Pilsudska !]
who was son of
Jan Komorowski b. ca 1680 and Zofia Polanska;
and grandson of Michal Józef Komorowski b. ca 1660.


Compare the lines in the genealogy of the Komorowski family:

Above mentioned Antoni Piotr Józef Komorowski / Antoni Piotr Józef Kajetan Jan Walenty Adam Komorowski b. 1769 in Sushno, was son of Jakub Bartłomiej Komorowski 1697 - 1781, who was son of Michał Józef Komorowski b. ca 1660 / 1670, and grandson of Jan Komorowski b. ca 1640 - 1700, who came from Stefan Komorowski and Katarzyna.
Above Michal Józef Komorowski b. ca 1660 also had son Jan Komorowski junior b. ca 1680 [m. Zofia Polanska] [see President Bronislaw Komorowski].
Michał Józef Komorowski b. ca 1660 [1670 ?], was son of Jan Komorowski senior b. ca 1640 - 1700, who came from Stefan Komorowski and Katarzyna.
Above Stefan had also son Adam Komorowski b. ca 1640 [?] who had son Jan Komorowski d. 1719 - the 3rd.
Ignacy Komorowski of Chelm, 1710-1760 was son of above named Jan Komorowski the 3rd of Nowogródek, 1670-1719 and Konstancja Katarzyna Sulimierska [Jan's next son was Stefan Aleksander Mamert Komorowski of Belz, 1699-1750].
Jan Komorowski the 3rd of Nowogródek, 1670-1719 married to Konstancja Katarzyna Sulimierska b. ca 1670, daughter of Mikolaj Stefan Sulimierski and Teofila Gluzicka; they had all 4 sons: above Stefan Aleksander Mamert Komorowski; above named Ignacy Komorowski; Adam Ignacy Komorowski b. 1699, d. 1759 in Skierniewice; and Piotr d. 1747.

Representatives of the Lithuanian Komorowski branch received on December 1, 1892 the title of the count by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Austria-Hungary.
They were descendants of Francis Anthony / Franciszek Antoni Komorowski (1723-1800):
that is 4 brothers - Stanislaw Franciszek Wincenty (1862 / 1863 - 1920), Stefan Karol (1866-1894), Czeslaw August (1867-1913) and Wiktor Emil (1870-?), who were sons of August Piotr (1817-1905); Leon Wilhelm (1849-1900), son of Wiktor Tomasz (1821-1887); 3 brothers - Piotr Anton (1862-1920), Jaroslaw Jan Narcyz (1865-1919) and Szymon Stanislaw Cyryl (1869-1907), the sons of Antoni Jerzy August (1833-1881); 3 brothers - Zygmunt Leopold Piotr (1865-1920) {Zygmunt and above Francis Anthony (1723-1800) were ancestors of Bronislaw Komorowski in a straight line}, Witold Stanislaw Adam (1875-?) and Antoni August Samuel (1873-1910), sons of Piotr (1838-1905); 3 brothers - Adam Stanislaw Hieronim (1873-1923), Józef Wiktor Onufry (1876-1947) and Henryk Onufry Seweryn (1875-1922), all sons of Jan Leopold Antoni (1833-1904?).

Franciszek Komorowski b. 1723 was Antoni's grandfather.
Bartlomiej Komorowski was father of Countess Marcjancella Piłsudzka / Marcjanna Pilsudska / Marcjanella Pilsudski + Franciszek Piłsudzki b. 1707 [Pilsudski] in Pajūralis, close to Šilalė, and died in 1791 in Šilalė, the Tauragė County, Lithuania.
Franciszek was 1st married to Johanna von RONNE b. ca 1718 / Joanna Rehno / Renno {see below} - she was mother of Anele Pilsudskyte of Zermaitija / Aniela Pilsudska Frackiewicz.

Stefan von Rönne was married 2 times with children:
1. above named Johanna b. circa 1718 m. Franciszek Pilsudski [see family of Marshal Jozef Pilsudski and Feliks Dzierzynski + Becu + Pilar Pilchau of Parnu in Estonia - see brief note below!];
2. MIKOLAJ / Nikolai Anton b. ca 1720 [see below !], in 1781 Russian Colonel and he was owner of the manor Renavas / Renowo or Rennow. Twice married:
1st to Lady Eleonora Pietrowicz / Petravicitute,
2nd to ANIELA PILSUDSKI / Anele Pilsudskyte of Zermaitija.

Zofia Pilar von Pilchau (nee Januszewska) born 1836, was wife of Stanisław Pilar von Pilchau, Count
{with sons: Henryk Andrzej and Adolf Pilar Pilchau + Helena Joanna Krzywiec and grandson ROMAN = Romuald Roman Pilar von Pilchau b. 1895 - see great play of Soviet intelligence services 1917-1937}.
Ignacy Januszewski, 1804 - 1875 was father [4 children] of
Emilia Zawadzka [Emilia Krzywiec Zawadzka born Januszewska] born 1834;

Helena Dzierżyńska
{Helena nee Januszewska was mother of FELIKS Dzierzynski - see great play of Soviet intelligence services 1917-1937}

and above named
Zofia Pilar von Pilchau [see Parnu / Parnawa and Jerzy Konstantynowicz].

Ignacy Januszewski was son of Szymon Januszewski and Anna Billewicz.

Ignacy married Kazimiera nee Górska b. in 1806.
Aleksander Pilar von Pilchau / Carl Alexander Pilar von Pilchau born 10.2.1802, d. 1871, had sister Sophia / Zofia Pilar von Pilchau; his father was born in 1769 -
Magnus Fabian Pilar von Pilchau
- in Lida, Vilna province in Poland, after Major of the Russian army.
Aleksander's son - Stanisław Count Pilar von Pilchau owner of Mickuny close to Nowa Wilejka, polonised, but from the Baltic German from Estland and Latvia, married to mentioned above Zofia Pilar von Pilchau (nee Januszewska) / Zofia Januszewska / Zofia Januszewski born 1836. She was daughter - I wrote down above - of Ignacy Januszewski b. 1804 and Kazimiera born 1806.
Zofia died on 28 Jan 1898, Wilno; her son [Adolf Aleksander Pilar Pilchau = Adolf !] Aleksander Pilar von Pilchau, born 1860, married 1890 to Helena Joanna Krzywiec, he died on 12 Oct. 1939 in Mickuny, next of kin of Feliks Dzierżyński [that is Adolf Pilar Pilchau + Helena Joanna Krzywiec with son above named Romuald].
Helena Joanna Krzywiec born 1864, died on 8 Aug. 1955 in Mickuny; her son was Roman Pilar von Pilchau or Romuald, b. 1894, d. 1937 [see Soviet military intelligence].


Aldona nee Dzierzynski was living in the Bobruisk district [see HLUSK and von Mohrenschildt], near by Ryszard Edward Wincenty Dzierżyński b. 1817, who was brother of Edmund Dzierzynski b. 1829 or (date of birth is mistake maybe) Эдмунд Руфин Иосифович Дзержинский / Edmund Rufin Iosifovich Dzierzynski, b. on 15 May 1838, died in 1882 (he was born in Oszmiany / Oshmiany / Ошмяны, the Wilno government / Виленская губ.; died in 1872 ?).
Aldona - whose son was adjutant of Jozef Pilsudski!
Edmund Rufin Iosifovich Dzierzynski was father of FELIKS DZIERZYNSKI.
Above named EDMUND b. 1829, in Dzierżynowo, d. 1872, m. HELENA JANUSZEWSKA, daughter of above named JANUSZEWSKI and KAZIMIERA JANUSZEWSKA [see Ignacy Januszewski 1804-1875, and Kazimiera Gorecka b. 1806, died 1897. See PILAR von PILCHAU !].
Children of EDMUND and HELENA JANUSZEWSKA are:
WITOLD b. 1867;
ALDONA b. 1869, Kojdanów (Dzierżynowo) d. 1966;
JADWIGA b. 1871, Kojdanów, d. 1949 m. KUSZELEWSKI;
and KAZIMIERZ b. 1875, Dzierżynowo, d. 1943 in Dzierżynowo, m. LUCY SCHIATTI (Kazimierz Dzerzhinsky joined the Academy of Veterinary in Dorpat / Tartu, now Estonia. He came therefore to Dzierżynow, and to Warsaw at the Technical School of Wawelberg and Rotwand. He lived in lodgings with Witold Rutkowski, but he was arrested and then he went to Germany, in Frankfurt am Main, then moved to Karlsruhe. Rented apartment with a family of Italian origin - Schiotti. He fell in love with the daughter of the owners Lucy Schiotti / LUCY SCHIATTI and married);
FELIKS d. 1926, Moskwa;
IGNACY b. 1879, Dzierżynowo d. 1953;
and the last - WLADYSLAW b. 1881, Stołpce, d. 1942, Zgierz.

Romuald Ludwig Pilar von Pilchau / Пилляр Роман Александрович / Роман Людвиг Пилар фон Пильхау / Ромуальдас-Людвикас Адольфович Пилляр фон Пильхау, or Roman Pilar von Pilchau / Roman Pilljar / Romuald Pilar von Pilchau / Romuald Ludwig von Pilar Pilchau, was born 1894 in Mickuny close to Wilno / Vilnius.

Zofia Januszewski, married to Stanislaus Pilar of Mickuny [born ca 1830] that is Stanislaw Pilar Pilchau - was the father of Alexander Pilar Pilchau junior [Aleksander Pilar von Pilchau, born 1860, married 1890 to Helena Joanna Krzywiec, he died on 12 Oct. 1939 in Mickuny], the grandfather of above Roman Pilar Pilchau or Romuald Pilar von Pilchau.

Above Zofia Januszewski that is Zofija Pilar von Pilchau died January 28, 1898 - she was sister of Januszewski Dzerzhinsky Helena, mother of Felix Dzerzhinsky, who died in 1896.

Aleksander Pilar von Pilchau senior, d. 1871 that was Carl Alexander Pilar von Pilchau, born 10.2.1802; Alexander von Pilar Pilchau senior, was the Judge of the district of Vilnius, born 1802, in Wilno / Вильнюс, was married to Ионна Станиславовна Кульвинска / Joanna nee Kulwinska daughter of Stanislaw Kulwinski.
Alexander von Pilar Pilchau's [senior] mother was Maria Cecylia von Bécu / Мария Цецилия фон Бекю married to Магнус or Максимилиан Фабиан Пилар фон Пильхау born 1768.
His grandfather was Магнус Вильгельм Пилар фон Пильхау born 1734, married 1756 in Tallinn / Ревель, to Катарина Хелена фон Таузас. Place of living: Халлик and Йоггис; Hagar / Hallik in Tamsalu, Estonia, county of Laane-Viru, south-west of Rakvere - eastern Eesti.

Above mentioned Aldona Dzerzhinskaja - at first marriage Bulhak, second Koyallovich / Kojallowicz.

Gedymin Jerzy Bulhak b. 1856, m. 1892 to Aldona Dzierzynski, he died 1908, lived in Mickiewicze. His grandfather Chryzostom Stanislaw Bulhak b. 1789, m. to Antonina Bulhak, estates: Ostrówek, Burdziewicze, Kozlowicze, Nowy Dwor close to Jelnica and Szabany, south-east of Minsk or Nowy Dwor close to Sluck!? His mother Franciszka Lowicki and father Jerzy Onufry Bulhak, b. 1749; grandfather: Florian Stanislaw Bulhak.

In Vilna / Wilno, Feliks Dzierzynski studied until 1896; Feliks Dzierzynski lived with his grandmother Казимира Янушевская / Kazimiera Januszewska [see PILAR von PILCHAU !].


Stefan von Rönne was married 2 times with children:
1. Johanna b. circa 1718 m. Franciszek Pilsudski [see family of Marshal Jozef Pilsudski and Feliks Dzierzynski + Becu + Pilar Pilchau of Parnu in Estonia];
2. MIKOLAJ / Nikolai Anton b. ca 1720, in 1781 Russian Colonel and he was owner of the manor Renavas / Renowo or Rennow. Twice married:
1st to Lady Eleonora Pietrowicz / Petravicitute,
2nd to ANIELA PILSUDSKI / Anele Pilsudskyte of Zermaitija.

And we back to the PILSUDSKIS:

Colonel Ferdynand Ignacy Piłsudski (b. ca 1685 married to Ludwika Urszula Billewicz / BILEWICZ)
[with son - above named Franciszek Piłsudski married 2nd time to Johanna RONNE / Joanna Rehno {von Rönne / Roenne / RONNE, barons - see OGINSKI !}; + married 1st to Marcjanella Komorowska {Bartlomiej KOMOROWSKI was father of Countess Marcjancella Piłsudzka / Marcjanna Pilsudska / Marcjanella Pilsudski + above Franciszek Piłsudzki b. 1707} and grandson - Jan Chryzostom Piłsudski + Helena Strutyńska; and great-grandson Stanisław Piłsudski 1795 - 1865 + Anna Wicencja Plater b. ca 1790 daughter of Jerzy Broel Plater + Karolina Giedroyć]
was brother of Roch Piłsudski b. ca 1680 + Małgorzata Pancerzyńska who had son
Kazimierz Ludwik Piłsudski b. ca 1710 + Marianna Kukiewicz + Rozalia Dss Puzyna {see Marshal Jozef PILSUDSKI}.

Mentioned above
Kazimierz Pilsudki - great-grandfather of Marshal Józef Pilsudski, b. ca 1760, owner of Zemogile by the Dubisa river, married to Anna Bilewicz - her mother nee Polubinska; oldest brother of Anna Pilsudka was died !; next brother Colonel Józef Bilewicz, lived at Court of Stanislaw August Poniatowski; sister Eufrozyna m. Wincenty Biallozor of Poszuszwie.
Anna Pilsudska Bilewicz b. 1761 / 1762, died in 1837 [see Bilewicz in Pawlowice of the MIELZYNSKIS].

Above Anna nee Billewicz Piłsudska (1761 - 1837), great-grandmother of Józef Piłsudski. Her father was Walerian Billewicz. Anna had 5 children:
Piotr Paweł (1794 - 1851) + Teodora Urszula Butler - grandfather of Józef Piłsudski;
Walery (1796 - 1877) + Aniela nee Piłsudska (died in 1844);
Jerzy Jegor (1799 - 1816 / 1820) - officer of the Russian Army;
Józef;
Teresa.

Anna Piłsudska b. 1761 / 1762, died in 1837.

Jozef Wincenty Piotr Pilsudski, b. 1833 died 1902 was son of Piotr Kazimierz Wincenty 1795-1851 + Teodora BUTLER 1811-1886 [or Piotr Paweł (1794 - 1851) + Teodora Urszula Butler];
grandson of KAZIMIERZ ca 1750-ca 1820 + ANNA BILLEWICZ 1761-1837;
great-grandson of Kazimierz Ludwik Pilsudski + 2nd wife ROZALIA PUZYNA Dss;
great-great-grandson of ROCH MIKOLAJ Pilsudski b. ca 1680 [? died 1715] + Malgorzata PANCERZYNSKA.

Colonel Ferdynand Ignacy Piłsudski (b. ca 1685 married to Ludwika Urszula Billewicz / BILEWICZ)
[with son Franciszek Piłsudski who married 2nd time to Johanna RONNE / Joanna Rehno {von Rönne / Roenne / RONNE, barons - see MIELZYNSKI, MERKEL, SUCHOCKA}; + married 1st to Marcjanella Komorowska {Bartlomiej KOMOROWSKI was father of Countess Marcjancella Piłsudzka / Marcjanna Pilsudska / Marcjanella Pilsudski + above Franciszek Piłsudzki / Pilsudski b. 1707} and grandson - Jan Chryzostom Piłsudski + Helena Strutyńska; and great-grandson Stanisław Piłsudski 1795 - 1865 + Anna Wicencja Plater b. ca 1790 daughter of Jerzy Broel Plater + Karolina Giedroyć]
was brother of named above ROCH MIKOLAJ Pilsudski / Roch Piłsudski b. ca 1680 + above Małgorzata Pancerzyńska who had son Kazimierz Ludwik Piłsudski b. ca 1710 + Marianna Kukiewicz + Rozalia Puzyna {see Marshal Jozef PILSUDSKI}.

Above Jozef Wincenty Piotr Pilsudski, b. 1833 died 1902, + Maria Billewicz 1842-1884 has 12 children, among others
Helena Pilsudski b. 1864 d. 1917,
Zofia Kadenacy b. 1865, d. 1935 + Boleslaw Kadenacy,
Bronislaw Pilsudski [see Japan, Sieroszewski, Azbelev, Duflon...],
MARSHAL Józef Pilsudski 1867-1935,
Adam Pilsudski b. 1869,
Kazimierz Pilsudski,
and Maria nee Pilsudska, Juchniewiczowa / Juchniewicz b. 1873, d. 1921 + Cezary Juchniewicz.

Antoni Jerzy Bułhak / Antoni Bułhak b. 1898 in Zawoloczyce, married to Wanda Bułhak nee Juchniewicz daughter of above Cezary Juchniewicz and Maria Juchniewicz nee Piłsudska, b. 1873 (d. 1921, her mother Maria Piłsudska nee Billewicz). She was daughter of above named Józef Wincenty Piotr Piłsudski, b. 1833; and her brother was mentioned Józef Klemens Piłsudski b. 1867.
Above Antoni Jerzy Bulhak was son of Aldona Kojałłowicz (Bułhak) Dzierzynska b. 1870 [sister of FELIKS DZIERZYNSKI b. 1877 in Oziemblowo] + Gedymin Jerzy Bułhak 1856-1908;
grandson of Edmund Rufin Dzierżyński and Helena JANUSZEWSKA b. 1849 d. 1896 [daughter of Ignacy Januszewski and Kazimiera GORECKA. HELENA was sister of ZOFIA 1836-1920 married Stanisław Pilar von Pilchau], and also Aniela Ostromęcka + Rudolf Jerzy Bułhak born 1824.

MARSHAL Józef Pilsudski / Jozef Klemens Pilsudski + Aleksandra Szczerbinska has daughter Jadwiga Jagoda Pilsudska with her husband Andrzej Jaraczewski has daughter Joanna Jaraczewska, married to Janusz Onyszkiewicz / Janusz Adam Onyszkiewicz born 1937. Zofia Kadenacy nee Piłsudski, b. 1865 was sister of Józef Klemens Piłsudski; her husband Bolesław Kadenacy (1845 - 1918).
The Combat Organization of the Polish Socialist Party, the Union of Weapon in the Ihumen district and the Polish Military Organization conducted a contraband of weapon from Russia to Austria - Hungary at the beginning of the 20th century keeping in touch with Josef Pilsudski (b. 1867) and that track went out from Petersburg, among others across Miezonka and Lodz (the Tuvim street) in the direction to Galicia; a family of Andrzejak from Lodz involved in this activity occupied quarters in Miezonka and Moscow all over the first World War and thus they became technolators of aviation and the basis of the amateurish movement of aviation sports in Lodz (besides Henryk, Stefan and Wladyslaw Chlebowski - as early as 1910 in Paris and 1911 in Lodz - and also Zygmunt Dekler acted as air experts in Lodz before the First world war) after 1920.


Let's try the first contain and collect some genealogical facts to the Bilewicz / Billewicz family:

A.
Szymon Januszewski married to Anna Billewicz b. ca 1780?

B.
Stefan Karl Baron Rönne, in 1752 owned the manor of Gielgudyszki Wysolde / Gelgaudiskis by the river Memel, sold to his son-in-law Franciszek Pilsudski (1713-1791), head of administration of Wieszwiagny.
Colonel Ferdynand Ignacy Pilsudski (b. ca 1685 + Ludwika Urszula Billewicz)
[with son above named Franciszek Pilsudski + 2nd wife Joanna Rehno + 1st wife Marcjanella Komorowska and grandson Jan Chryzostom Pilsudski + Helena Strutynska; and great-grandson Stanislaw Pilsudski 1795 - 1865 + Anna Wicencja Plater b. ca 1790 daughter of Jerzy Broel Plater + Karolina Giedroyc]
was brother of Roch Pilsudski b. ca 1680 + Malgorzata Pancerzynska {see Marshal Jozef Pilsudski}.
C.
Bartlomiej Komorowski {see President Bronislaw Komorowski} was father of Countess Marcjancella Pilsudzka / Marcjanna Pilsudska / Marcjanella Pilsudski + Franciszek Pilsudzki b. 1707 or 1713 [Pilsudski] in Pajuralis, close to Šilale, and died in 1791.
Franciszek Pilsudski married 2nd time to Johanna RONNE / Joanna Rehno {von Rönne / Roenne / RONNE, barons}; + married 1st to Marcjanella Komorowska {Bartlomiej KOMOROWSKI was father of above Countess Marcjancella Pilsudzka / Marcjanna Pilsudska / Marcjanella Pilsudski + Franciszek Pilsudzki b. 1707}.
D.
Ernst von Rönne was born ca 1645 and lived and died in 1699 in Smolensk, was married ca 1670 to
HELENA BILLEWICZ / Elena Bilevicikute, born 1650 with sons:
1. Krzysztof / Christoph b. ca 1673, d. 1723, Major General;
2. Theodor born ca 1675;
3. Stefan Karl b. ca 1678, died in 1753, in 1714 Polish Colonel and owner of the Manor of Kupiszki in the Rosienie / Rossienie caunty, head of the administration of Telsze and Uwenty.
His son Nikolai build in 1786 a Catholic Church in Renavas. He is the 1st owner of Renavas / Rennow [see MIELZYNSKI of Krotszyn].
E.
Kazimierz Pilsudki - great-grandfather of Marshal Józef Pilsudski, b. ca 1760, owner of Zemogile by the Dubisa river, married to Anna Bilewicz - her mother nee Polubinska; oldest brother of Anna Pilsudka was died !; next brother Colonel Józef Bilewicz, lived at Court of Stanislaw August Poniatowski; sister Eufrozyna m. Wincenty Biallozor of Poszuszwie. Anna Pilsudska Bilewicz b. 1761 / 1762, died in 1837 [see Bilewicz in Pawlowice of the MIELZYNSKIS].
F.
Jozef Wincenty Piotr Pilsudski, b. 1833 died 1902, married to Maria Billewicz with 12 children {see Marshal Jozef Pilsudski family}.

We back to ANGELA MERKEL:
the parents of Anna Kazmierczak who was the great-grandmother of ANGELA MERKEL - the German chancellor (Aniela nee Kazmierczak - Merkel), were:
Bartlomiej Kazmierczak and Apolonia BILEWICZ or Bielejewicz, m. in 1854 in Pawlowice, the Mielzynski estate.
Now on the genealogy of Aleksander Bielewicz / Bielejewicz / Bilejewicz [BILEWICZ !], born ca 1760 {in Lithuania ?}, and a little bit of research to the ancestors of the Chancellor Angela Merkel:
Anna Katarzyna Kazmierczak / Kazimierczak / Anna Katharina Kazmierczak, married on 19 July 1877 in Kunowo, was daughter of Bartholomäus Kazmierczak and Apolonia Bilewicz that is Bartholomew Kazmierczak and Apolonia Bilewicz [Bielewicz / Bielejewicz / Bilejewicz].

The Billewicz / Bielewicz / Bilewicz family come from Zmudz;
see:
A.
Ca 1645 was born Ernst von Rönne who lived and died in 1699 in Smolensk, was married ca 1670 to HELENA BILLEWICZ / Elena Bilevicikute, born 1650 with sons:
1. Krzysztof / Christoph b. ca 1673, d. 1723, Major General;
2. Theodor born ca 1675;
3. Stefan Karl b. ca 1678, died in 1753, in 1714 Polish Colonel and owner of the Manor of Kupiszki in the Rosienie / Rossienie caunty, head of the administration of Telsze and Uwenty.
His son Nikolai build in 1786 a Catholic Church in Renavas. He is the 1st owner of Renavas / Rennow [see MIELZYNSKI of Krotszyn].

B.
Kazimierz Pilsudki - great-grandfather of Marshal Józef Pilsudski, b. ca 1760, owner of Zemogile by the Dubisa river, and married to Anna Bilewicz - her mother nee Polubinska; oldest brother of Anna Pilsudka died !; next brother Colonel Józef Bilewicz, lived at Court of Stanislaw August Poniatowski; sister Eufrozyna m. Wincenty Biallozor of Poszuszwie.

Kazimierz Pilsudski, of the Rosienie county, d. ca 1820, left son Piotr Pilsudski, b. 1795 in Zemigoly.
And of course back again to Angela Merkel's ancestry thus two hundred years ago her family were peasants [workers of the administration of that property] in an estate by General Stanislaw Kostka Mielżyński Count, in Pawlowice close to Leszno; in Baszkow, and Perzyce near Krotoszyn.
His great-granddaughter, Felicia nee Mielżyńska married to Władysław Blociszewski, and was grandmother of Lukasz Gajewski - husband of Elzbieta Suchocka - her sister Hanna SUCHOCKA was the first woman as Prime Minister of the Republic of Poland.

The Bilewicz / Billewicz family lived in Teneniai, Lithuania, 50 km south-east of Gargzdai [see von RONNE and Mielzynski];
Tenenie / Teneniai, 22 km west of Taurogi, here Maria Piłsudska nee Billewicz was born in 1842 [Adamowo / Adomavas near Teneniai], she was mother of Józef Piłsudski;
Maria was the daughter of Antoni Billewicz and Helena Michałowski; her brother was father of Joanna Narutowicz; her sister Zofia Zubow nee Billewicz [see Walewski]; above MARIA in 1863 in Teneniai married to Józef Wincenty Piłsudski with 12 children - private teacher was from Switzerland; Maria Piłsudska d. 1884 in Suginty; Suginty / Suginčiai - close to UTENA {Lithuania}.

The great-great-grandmother of the German Chancellor, Angela Merkel, that is Apolonia Kaźmierczak nee Bilewicz [already mentioned above], was born in 1826 close to Krotoszyn!
Mielżyński had the property near this city.
Above Apolonia Bielejewicz died 1903; was daughter of Aleksander Bielejewicz, Jr.
[come from Aleksander Bielejewicz, Sr. / Bilewicz / Bielewicz / Bilejewicz, b. ca 1760 probably in Żmudź / Samogitia / Žemaitėjė / Žemaitija, and he lived in the Pawłowice estate near Leszno, owned by von Maximilian Graf Mielżyński]
and Franciszka Sypkoska b. ca 1790; Apolonia Bielejewicz was wife of Bartłomiej Kaźmierczak and was mother of Philipp Kaźmierczak and Anna Rychlicka [see Angela Merkel].

Important note:
Feliks Marian Mielżyński, 1871 - 1910, was son of Stanisław Kostka Mielżyński the 2nd and Aniela Helena born von Rönne [see Gorżdy / Gorzdy / Gargzdai / Gargždai. Please remember about two individuals with similar first names: Stanisław Kostka Mielżyński the 2nd, 1840-1891 who married to Aniela Helena born von Rönne 1832-1911, and Stanislaw Kostka Mielzynski 1st, 1778 - died in 1826 in Pawlowice, the Pszczyna County, who was husband of Prowidencja Honorata ZAREMBA].
Stanisław was born in 1840, in Baszków close to KROTOSZYN [see Angela Merkel]; Aniela was born in 1832, in Gargsdai / Gargzdai manor / Gorżdy, Lithuania now {ex-border to East Prussia}.
Felix II / Feliksas von Rönne, born ca 1797 - died in 1857, was owner of Gargsdai / Gargždai; that is Feliks Filip von Rönne b. ca 1800 [or 1797] or Felix II Baron Rönne, b. ca 1797, son of Felix {1st} Baron Rönne and Antonia Gelgaudaite, owner of Gargsdai; Feliks 2nd married Franciszka ZALUSKA / Franziska Countess Zaluskyte, 2nd m. to Princess Ruboviska / Rubowicka.
When Felix von Rönne died, his daughter, above named Countess ANIELA MIELZYNSKA / Anele Mielžinskienei {see Krotoszyn, Baszkow and Bilewicz - Angela Merkel} taken the estate land with Gargsdai / Gargzdai manor, then son of Baron - Eugenijus Ronne.
Retów / Rietavas of the Oginskis {the most important family in Belarus when it comes to Polish independence conspiracies}, is situated 25 km south of Plunge of the Oginskis, and east of Gargzdai {von Ronne}, ca 40 km.

Above mentioned Aniela / Aniele Amalia Baroness Rönne / Aniele (Anele Elena Amelija) b. 1832, d. 1911, married in 1868 to Stanislaw Count Mielzynski / Count Melzinski / MIELZYNSKI, the last heir of Renavas [he was born in 1840, in Baszków close to KROTOSZYN]; she was daughter of Felix Baron Rönne.
Their son Felix Count Melzinski / Feliks Marian Mielżyński, 1871 - 1910 was the heir of manor Renavas, too.
Renavas - 50 km east-north-north of PLUNGE.
Feliks Marian Mielżyński, 1871 - 1910, was son of Stanisław Kostka Mielżyński 2nd, b. 1840, who come from Mikołaj Gorgoni Mielżyński 1780 - 1842, who was the branch of Andrzej Mielżyński 1698 - 1771.

Feliks Filip von RONNE [Feliks Filip von Rönne b. ca 1800 or 1797 that is Felix II Baron Rönne, b. ca 1797, son of Felix {1st} Baron Rönne] was brother of Antoni von Rönne; MARIA TEKLA OGINSKA / Marija Teklė Oginskienė; Ludwika von Rönne and Teodora Ogińska.
Above Feliks Filip was father of Eugeniusz von Rönne and above named Aniela Helena Mielżyńska of BASZKOW close to Krotoszyn.
Aniela Helena Mielzynska / Miełżyńska (born von Rönne / Roenne / RONNE, barons) was born 1832, in Gorżdy
[Garsden / Gargždai - at first owned by the Oginski family - then 1781 to Otton Henryk Igielstrom; here died Gabryela nee Oginska, 1v. Edward Krasicki, 2v. Eugeniusz Ronne, she was b. 1830, d. 1912 / 1919 Gorzdy / Gargzdai].
The owner of the Gargždai estate from 1875 to 1895 was above mentioned Baron Eugenijus Rönne, and then his widow Gabryela nee Oginska / Gabriele until 1912, that is Felix II Baron Rönne (b. ca. 1797), and his son Eugenijus / Eugene Baron Rönne (1830 - 1895), then to Eugene's wife Gabriela Princess Oginska, and Eugene's sister, Aniele Amalia Baroness Rönne - Mielzynska of Krotoszyn.

And we back to the PILSUDSKIS:
Colonel Ferdynand Ignacy Piłsudski (b. ca 1685 married to Ludwika Urszula Billewicz / BILEWICZ)
[with son - above named
Franciszek Piłsudski married 2nd time to Johanna RONNE / Joanna Rehno {von Rönne / Roenne / RONNE, barons}; + married 1st to Marcjanella Komorowska {Bartlomiej KOMOROWSKI was father of Countess Marcjancella Piłsudzka / Marcjanna Pilsudska / Marcjanella Pilsudski + Franciszek Piłsudzki b. 1707}
and grandson - Jan Chryzostom Piłsudski + Helena Strutyńska; and great-grandson Stanisław Piłsudski 1795 - 1865 + Anna Wicencja Plater b. ca 1790 daughter of Jerzy Broel Plater + Karolina Giedroyć]
was brother of Roch Piłsudski b. ca 1680 + Małgorzata Pancerzyńska who had son
Kazimierz Ludwik Piłsudski b. ca 1710 + Marianna Kukiewicz + Rozalia Puzyna {see Marshal Jozef PILSUDSKI}.

And again to Stefan von Rönne / Roenne / RONNE who had children:
1. Johanna b. circa 1718 m. Franciszek Pilsudski {see above};
2. MIKOLAJ / Nikolai Anton Ronne b. ca 1720 [see below !], in 1781 Russian Colonel and he was owner of the manor Renavas / Renowo or Rennow. Twice married: 1st to Lady Eleonora Pietrowicz / Petravicitute, 2nd to ANIELA PILSUDSKI / Anele Pilsudskyte of Zermaitija {that is Mikalojus Renė / Nicolaus Ronne / Nikolaus von Rönne / Mikołaj von Rönne b. ca 1720 / 1740 + Aniela Piłsudska b. 1740 or 1750}.
Children of the 2nd wedding:
Felix I - b. ca 1770 [?? I am thinking he was born before 1760] and
Maria - born ca 1760 or 1750.

Above Felix I Baron Rönne, Lieutenant Colonel, owner of Manor in Swiatoszyn by the Memel River in Lithuania and of Renavas / Renowo, in 1781 - Major of the Polish King court and 1792 was the Polish Chamberlain, awarded in [before ?] 1799 with the title of Baron from Polish King. His wife Antonina Gielgud [see below], was daughter of Castellan of Samoigiten, Antoni and Barbara Judycka, with 5 children named the baron-title:
1. Anton / Antanas, b. ca 1795 - 1869, owner of Ranavas;
2. Felix II / Feliksas, born ca 1797 or 1800 - 1857, owner of Gargsdai / Gargždai {see Mielzynski of Baszkow};
3. Maria / Marija / Maria Tekla Ogiński born Rönne, 1804 - 1897 m. TADEUSZ OGINSKI / Tadeus Ogingskis {see Michal Kleofas Oginski and Polish underground conspiracy for independence} with daughter Gabrielė Marija Renė Oginskaitė 1830 - 1912 of Gargždai {see Mielzynski} who married to Edward Józef Krasicki and Eugeniusz von Rönne.

Witold Krasicki born 1822, d. 1886, was son of Leon KRASICKI
[Leon born in Worokomle, died 1859 in Hlusza, was son of Karl / KAROL Krasicki + Julie Plater; grandson of Stanislaus Krasicki + unknown Polileto]
of Hluszcza / Hlusza and his second wife Antonina Sarah Saunders / Sara Saunders; 1st wife was Michaline Sutkowska.
Witold b. 1822 was the owner of Worokomle / Wrokomla, married Theresa Miaczynska / Teresa Mirczynska daughter of Atanazy and Helana Ledóchowska;
brothers of above Witold:
1. Waclaw [Wenzel Krasicki b. 1823 m. Helena Oskierko] owner of Samojlowicze, m. Oskierko [Waclaw Krasicki b. 1823 in Worokomle, died in 1897 in Samojlowicze].
2. Edward [Eduard-Josef Krasicki b. 1831 + Gabriela Oginska] owner of Hlusza in Wolyn; widow after him - Gabryela Oginska was the daughter of Tadeusz and Maryia Ronne / Maria von Ronne.
Above Edward Józef Krasicki 1831-1877 + Gabriela Maria Oginska 1830-1912 [1911] had son Leon Wilhelm Marian Krasicki 1856-1866.
Daughters [of Witold Krasicki]:
1) Michalina m. in 1880 to Stanislaw Teofil Michalowski, landowner of Mokrany in Wolyn [or Marie Michaele Krasicki b. 1870];
2) Mairya [see above Michalina ?].
3) Kazimiera.
Or Helene Krasicki b. 1862 + Marcel Mikulicz-Radecki;
Martha Krasicki b. 1864 + Manswet Ciemniewski;
Marie Michaele Krasicki b. 1870;
Iza Krasicki + Stephan Orda;
Wenzel Krasicki b. 1861 + Eleonore Pietraszewska;
Stanislaus Krasicki b. 1863 + Katharina Ronikier;
Johann Josaphat Ladislaus Krasicki b. 1865 + Maria Nitoslawska; and last
Ignaz / Ignacy Krasicki b. 1871 + Maria Lach-Szyrma.
3. last brother of above Witold Krasicki son of Leon KRASICKI was Michal officer in Krzemieniec.

Above Antonina Sarah Saunders, 1808–1853, was daughter of Osip (Joseph) Sanders / Józef SAUNDERS born 1773 in England - d. 1845 [since 1794 in St Petersburg, 1810 in Wilno, d. in Krzemieniec] and Antonina Zofia Reichel b. 1780. Joseph / Józef SAUNDERS, painter, graphic artist and engraver on copper of English origin. He was father of Andrew Sanders [see below]. Sanders moved to Vilna in 1810 and became a professor of engraving at the Vilnius University, the first in Russia and one of the first in Europe.
Engraved a local landscapes and portraits of local figures in collaboration with Jan Rustem [see Oziemblowski, Emilia Piottuch-Kublicka + Smokowski, and Konstantynowicz] and Jan DAMEL.
He collaborated with Szymon Czechowicz, preparing the publication of the album of his works; in 1818 he went to rest and treatment in Italy, leaving the family in Vilna; he lived in Florence and then in Odessa [!], briefly returned to Vilna, where in 1825 officially retired. Last he came to Vilna in 1839; but lived also in the Volyn region [see Krasicki].
His son was Andrei Wilhelm Sanders / Andrei Osipovich Sanders / William Andrew Sanders / William Henry Saunders who died in 1838 in Vilna / Vilnius; Russian military 1819-1828 and translator of English; adjutant under General P. K. Suhtelene; in 1826 promoted to colonel, he has published two books of poetry translated into English - published in 1826 in London.

Above named Gabriele / Gabriela Krasicka - von Ronne was half-sister to Ludwika Teodora Eleonora Plater-Zyberk - Borewicz b. 1814;
4. Ludowika (Liudvika) b. ca 1805, unmarried;
5. Theodora (Teodora) b. ca 1807, married to KSAWERY OGINSKI.
Above Anton Baron Rönne b. ca 1795, was son of [Feliksas Renė b. ca 1770 [?] + Antonina Giełgud] Felix Baron Rönne and Antonina Gielgud / Antonia Gelgaudaite, in 1869 was owner of Renava / Renowo in the Zemaitija county, married 2 times: 1st to PRZECISLEWSKA / Psecislevska, 2nd m. Olympia Gorski. His children:
1. Pelagia (1818 - ?);
2. Olimpia (1829-1861), married FELIKS OGINSKI / Felix Prince Oginskis (1830-1880), son of Ksawery Oginski.

Named above Renavas / Renowo, Rennow, owned by above named Maria Baroness Rönne, daughter of Felix Baron Rönne and Antonia Gelgaudaite; Maria b. 1804, d. 1897 m. 1st to Michal BOREWICZ / Michael Prince Borevicius, Judge, d. 1814 with children: Nikolaus, Ludvikia, Teodora, and
m. 2nd to Tadeus Prince Oginski (1798-1844)
with children: Nastasia, Gabriela, Angela.

Above Theodora Baroness Rönne, b. ca 1807, married Ksaveras Prince Oginski. Their son was Feliks Oginski / Feliksas Prince Oginski 1830 - 1880 who married with Olimpija Baroness Rönne, Anton's daughter.
Above Feliks Filip von Rönne [see above] b. ca 1797 / 1800 or Felix II Baron Rönne, b. ca 1797, son of Felix Baron Rönne and Antonia Gelgaudaite, owner of Gargsdai; married Franciszka ZALUSKA / Franziska Countess Zaluskyte, 2nd m. to Princess Ruboviska / Rubowicka; children from the 1st wife:
1.
Eugene Carl Anton Theophil b. 1830 in Gargsdai / Gargzdu, nearby Klaipeda [died 1895 in Berlin, married Gabriela Princess Oginska (1830-1912), he was Polish poet !];
2.
Aniela / Aniele Amalia Baroness Rönne / Aniele (Anele Elena Amelija) b. 1832 m. Count Melzinski / MIELZYNSKI, the last heir of Renavas, daughter of Felix Baron Rönne, 1832-1911, married in 1868 to Stanislaw Count Mielzynski. Their son Felix Count Melzinski was the heir of manor Renavas, too. Renavas - 50 km east-north-north of PLUNGE. Above ANIELA von Ronne Mielzynska was half sister of Kazimierz Anastazy Karol Lubomirski [+ Zenaida Holynski daughter of Michal Holynski of the Mscislau province - see Konstantynowicz] and Władysław Lubomirski.


The note on the President LECH KACZYNSKI genealogy and at margin about the Psarski family:

Generation 1:
Lech Kaczyński / Lech Aleksander Kaczyński b. 1949, died on 10 April 2010 in Smoleńsk, was the President of Poland in 2005 until 2010; m. Maria Mackiewicz. He was son of Rajmund Irka Kaczyński born on September 1, 1922; grandson of Aleksander Kaczyński born ca 1890 [from Piotr Kaczyński b. 1857 who was son of Stanisław Kaczyński born to Mikołaj Kaczyński b. 1767 in Skarzyn Abramy. Mikolaj was son of Walenty Kaczynski].

Now from beginning:
Marianna Psarska b. ca 1730 [1740 ?] - 1764 daughter of Franciszek Ksawery Psarski 1691-1772 and Teresa Sielnicka b. ca 1700;
Marianna m. to Jan Nepomucen Olszowski b. 1733, d. 1784 - see the Lech Kaczynski branch;
they had son Maksymilian Olszowski b. ca 1760 / 1763, d. 1814 in Wólka Krzykowska in the Chorzęcin parish + Magdalena Górecka b. ca 1760, with children:
Tomasz Ksawery;
Szymon Jakub OLSZOWSKI 1798-1882 + Agnieszka Gurbska b. ca 1810-1860
[with daughter Julia Emilia Magdalena Olszowska born 1827 + Aleksander Dunin-Brzeziński];
Jan Chrzciciel b. 1802 {the same generation like Mikołaj Kaczyński b. 1767}.
Daughter of above Aleksander Dunin-Brzezinski was Jadwiga Dunin-Brzezińska b. ca 1860 married Stanisław Jasiewicz with son Aleksander Jasiewicz m. Stefania Szydłowska; and granddaughter Jadwiga Jasiewicz b. 1926.

We back to the generation 9 before Lech Kaczynski:

Stanisław Olszowski b. 1705 - d. 1736 + Zofia Nekanda Trepka b. ca 1700-1735; Franciszek Ksawery Psarski 1691 - 1772, owner of Biała 14 km north-west of Wielun; and Teresa Sielnicka.

At margin:
Antoni Jan Olszowski was born 1732, to above mentioned Stanisław Olszowski and Zofia Nekanda-Trepka.
Stanisław was born in 1705. Zofia was born in 1700. Antoni had brother Jan Nepomucen Olszowski.

Antoni Jan Olszowski m. in 1756 to Katarzyna Niemojowska b. 1730, with one daughter Franciszka Załuskowski; and with son Marceli Olszowski 1767-1837,
grandson Andrzej Olszowski 1801-1879 m. in 1837 to Emilia Czarzewska / Czażewska 1818-1885;
great-grandson Ludwik Olszowski 1836-1911 married Julia Szembek 1836 - died in Wroclaw in 1928.

Above named Ludwik Olszowski 1836-1911 was owner of Torzyniec {Torzeniec, the village in the Ostrzeszow county, close to Doruchów, north-west of WIERUSZOW}, died in Breslau / Wroclaw, the marriage in 1866.

Mentioned above
Julia SZEMBEK was daughter of Wincenty Szembek and Emilia de Becu / Emilia Becu / Emilia Bécu de Tavernier b. 1806 - Gdańsk, d. 1895 - Wrocław
[see the Becu family at my domain + Slowacki and Pilar - Pilchau of Estonia / Parnu];
Julia nee Szembek was born 1836 or ca 1838 in the Siemianice parish, died in Wrocław. Julia's {Paulina Ewa Julia Szembek} grandfather - Wincenty Barnaba Józef Szembek b. 1778,
great-grandfather was Polish and Russian General Major Aleksander Szembek 1739-1806, Freemason,
son of Józef Szembek 1710-1765 of Ostrzeszow [east of Krotoszyn - see Mielzynski].
Jozef b. 1710 was son of Aleksander Szembek of Leczyca, grandson of Piotr Szembek [Aleksander was half brother of Stanisław Szembek junior]. Piotr was son of Hieronim Szembek and Gryzelda Żęlecka 1610-1644. Piotr was half brother of Paweł Szembek 1600-1659
[with son Stanisław Szembek who died 1750, and grandson - Paweł Szembek b. ca 1680, died 1751, and great-grandson Bishop Onufry Kajetan Szembek b. 1743 in Sawa, the Myślenice County]
and Stanisław Szembek senior.

Above Andrzej Olszowski 1801-1879 was son of Marceli 1767-1837 and Franciszka Kalinowska - she was born ca 1760 (before 1765 ?). Franciszka Kalinowska m. Olszewski / Olszowski in ca 1800 [before ?].
The Ludwik Olszowski [Ludwik Olszowski 1836-1911 married Julia Szembek 1836-1928] branch come from Walerian and his son Mikołaj who was born in 1619 in Olszowo / Olszowa, the Ujazd parish. Olszowo - 15 km north-west of Ujazd in the Śląsk province (Schlesien, Silesia).

Above Franciszek Ksawery Psarski b. 1691 [Franciszek Ksawery Psarski 1691 - 1772, owner of Biała 14 km north-west of Wielun], died in Myślniew, the Kobyla Góra parish close to Ostrzeszow [see Kiedrzynski in Ostrzeszow]; married to Teresa Sielnicka b. ca 1690 / 1700 [his daughter was Marianna Psarska b. ca 1730-1764 + Jan Nepomucen Olszowski b. 1733 - see the Lech Kaczynski branch];
his son Władysław Psarski b. ca 1725 - d. 1787, officer in Ostrzeszów, m. Rozalia Bartochowska lived in Ruda close to Wielun (see Kiedrzynski near Wielun), with 10 children:
1. Marianna Psarska b. ca 1755, m. in 1791 in above Ruda, to Karol Gorecki b. ca 1755, of Nowa Wieś;
2. Kunegunda Psarska b. 1755, m. in 1788 in Kraszkowice, the Ruda parish, to Jan Kanty Krąkowski died in 1814 in Kociszew, officer in Ostrzeszów, son of Ignacy Krąkowski b. 1720, officer in Ostrzeszów (see Walewski, Psarski, Kiedrzynski, Kreski), grandson of Władysław Jordan Krakowski b. 1676 Rogaszyce;
3. Salomea Psarska (1765 - 1839 Dąbrówka, the Sieradz county) m. Franciszek Kobylański (1760 - 1857);
4. Antoni Piotr Fabian Psarski (1766 - 1851 Rędziny) m. Łucja Czekulin (1775 - 1863),
5. Franciszek Psarski b. ca 1770 m. Wiktoria Fundament - Karśnicka b. ca 1775 - 1844 Biała, daughter of Jan Gwalbert Fudament - Karśnicki (1731 - 1820);
6. Anna Psarska (1770 - 1806 in the Kuźniczka manor in the Krzepice parish - see Kiedrzynski) m. Józef Leon Jaxa - Bykowski Count b. ca 1766;
7. Hipolit Psarski b. ca 1770 m. Franciszka Jakułowicz;
8. Józef Psarski b. 1780, m. Tekla Wierzchleyska;
9. Agnieszka Psarska died after 1844, m. 1804, to Jan Kanty Szaniawski b. ca 1764;
10. Rozyna Anna Magdalena Psarska (born in 1781 in Kraszkowice, close to Ruda).

Note on Jan Gwalbert Fundament - Karśnicki, 1731 - 1820, who was born to Sebastian Fundament - Karśnicki:
Jan Gwalbert Karsnicki married Jadwiga Maslowska. Owner of Węglewice.
His next of kin:
JÓZEF SULIMIERSKI b. 1738, d. 1805, owner of Lubiec south of Wola Pszczolecka {see Rogaczewski, Kiedrzynski + Konstantynowicz}, and Kuźnica (near Lubiec), m. Franciszka Wierzchlejska, with son
Jan Piotr Walerian SULIMIERSKI b. 1783, m. in 1804 in Cieszęcin to Magdalena Jastrzębiec Karśnicka born in ca 1784, daughter of above Jan Gwalbert KARSNICKI and Jadwiga Masłowski, with son:
Marceli Jan Gwalbert / Marceli Jan Sulimierski b. ca 1805 in Weglowice / WEGLEWICE close to Wielun (the Wieruszow county); d. 1874, judge, exiled to Siberie,
m. in 1828 in Częstochowa, to Zofia Joanna Wczele Szołowska b. 1808, with son
Władysław Jan Sulimierski 1830 - 1866, who m. Wanda Walewska b. 1832 [see Wola Pszczolecka].

Piotr RADOLINSKI died 1823, m. Tekla Celestyna Lanckorońska, with:
1. Maria Radolinska b. ca 1795 married to Karol Franciszek Salezy Walewski, son of Ludwik and Antonina Kalinowska [see Wola Pszczolecka, Oginski, Kalinowski in 1840 in St Petersburg],
2. Józefa Radolinska b. 1800 in Żelazków m. to Józef Jastrzębiec Karśnicki 1784-1862, son of Jan Gwalbert [Jan Gwalbert Fundament-Karśnicki 1731-1820] and Józefa Jadwiga Masłowska.

Wojciech Donat Rokossowski died 1834, owner of Poręba in the Olkusz county, the Cięgowice parish, m. Zuzanna Jabłońska d. 1851, with
Marcela Marianna Rokossowska b. 1810, who married to Jan Gwalbert Karśnicki 1795-1874, owner of Łyskornia and Węglowice (his sister Urszula Julia Agnieszka Fundament-Karśnicka 1823 [1813 ?] - 1881 m. Józef Marek Piotr Stadnicki 1816-1893),
son of Idzi Karsnicki (ca 1765 ? / 1780-1835 or E. Karsnicki) and Konorata / Honorata Kożuchowska 1770-1860.
Idzi was son of mentioned above Jan Gwalbert Fundament-Karśnicki 1731-1820.
Above Jan Gwalbert Fundament - Karśnicki in 1808-1810 had built a church in Weglewice, he was MP in 1788, insurgent in 1794.

Florian Stanisław Józef Kreski b. 1771 in Grębanin {Count} - 1838, owner of Masłowice, married in 1803 in Węglewice, to Antonina Fundament Karśnicka d. 1862, daughter of Jan Gwalbert [Jan Gwalbert Fundament-Karśnicki 1731-1820] and Józefa Masłowski,
with children:
a. Laura Rozamunda KRESKA b. 1805 in Grębanin, d. 1860, m. Adam Andrzej Sulimierski 1803-53, son of Marcin and Józefa Zdziennicki, owner of Paprotnia,
b. Natalia Marianna KRESKA born in 1804 in Grębanin, d. 1833, m. Napoleon Walewski (Napoleon Izydor Rościsław Walewski 1802-1835) owner of Pstrokonie, who was son of Ludwik Walewski,
c. Edward Napoleon Kreski born in 1806 Węglewice, d. 1879, owner of Masłowice, judge in Wieluń, owner of estates close to Lask from 1852, m. 1st to Urszula Apolonia Łazarowicz 1811 - 1843 in Łask, daughter of Grzegorz and Teodozja Bagiewski, m. 2nd in 1846 to Antonina Kręska 1823 - 1851, daughter of Konstanty Hermenegild Kreski and Brygida Kożuchowski, 3rd m. in 1852 in Masłowice, to Alojza Uherek b. 1826, daughter of Ignacy.

Above named Napoleon Izydor Rościsław Walewski 1802-1835 married to Natalia Marianna Kręska 1804-1832
(Natalia Marianna Kręska b. 1804 - Grębanin close to Wieruszow and Kepno, d. 1832 - Masłowice; she had grandfathers: Joachim Kręski 1723-1795 [see below!] and named above Jan Gwalbert Fundament-Karśnicki 1731-1820).

Maria Joanna Konstancja Kreska / Marya Joanna Konstancya Kreska, born 14 August 1774 in Grebanin, the Baranów parish, close to Kepno and the Polish-Prussian border [see: Florian Stanisław Józef Kreski b. 1771 in Grębanin !], married on 27 August 1804 in Grebanin, close to above Baranów, to Andrzej Kiedrzynski / Jedrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1770. Andrzej Kiedrzyński (junior) was born ca 1770, was son of Kacper / Kasper Kiedrzynski and Marianna Arcichowski, from Rokutow in the Grodzisko parish.


The genealogy of the SZEMBEK family and of Ignacy Bleszynski [Ignacy Bleszynski of Luszowice, close to Koscielec]:

Ignacy Błeszyński was born in 1742 Zloczew - d. 1813 / 1815, son of Kazimierz Bleszynski b. 1703 in Bleszno, and Teresa nee Struss / Strus m. 1st to Jan Jordan.
Above Ignacy BLESZYNSKI was owner of Zloczew and Bujnów - 3 km west of Zloczew and 9 km north-east of Dymki {see KIEDRZYNSKI} and close to Lututow, in 1773 - Grodzice and Łagiewniki, MP in 1809, 1811 MP of the Grand Duchy of Warsaw, officer in Brodnica, very active member of the 1794 Insurection
(battle of Sieradz; see Madalinski and Uminski - near KROTOSZYN, and the MIELZYNSKI family)
in the Sieradz province; married Petronela Radoliński, with son Ignacy Franciszek Błeszyński b. 1783, m. ANNA ca 1810.
All children of above named Jan JORDAN:
Spytek Rogatian Jordan; Wojciech Ludwik Jordan, and
Konstancja Urszula Walewska - married Stanisław Józef Walewski 1740-1770 with children:
Bogumił Gabriel Walewski 1750-1814 and
Kunegunda WALEWSKA Szembek born in 1760 / 1766 - d. 1828 wife of Ignacy Józef Szembek, Count, 1740-1835, MP in 1788, officer in Ostrzeszow 1777-1793, with son Piotr Szembek 1788-1866 General, Freemason, 1813 in Gdańsk married to Fryderyka Becu de Tavernier, with son Aleksander Szembek (1815-1884).

Józef Szembek d. 1765 in Cracow, officer in Ostrzeszow, was son of Aleksander Szembek senior of Lęczyca, grandson of PIOTR, great-grandson of Hieronim Szembek b. ca 1600, died 1663, who was son of Stanisław Szembek b. ca 1540, died 1599.
Józef Szembek d. 1765, had 2 sons - Aleksander junior and above Józef Ignacy Szembek b. 1740.

Ludwik Olszowski 1836-1911 {see Lech Kaczynski's genealogy} married Julia Szembek 1836-1928. Ludwik was owner of Torzyniec {Torzeniec, the village in the Ostrzeszow county, close to Doruchów, north-west of WIERUSZOW}, died in Breslau / Wroclaw, the marriage in 1866.
Julia was daughter of Wincenty Szembek and Emilia de Becu / Emilia Becu; Julia nee Szembek was born 1836 or ca 1838 in the Siemianice parish, died in Wrocław. Mentioned above Julia SZEMBEK was daughter of Wincenty Szembek and Emilia de Becu / Emilia Becu / Emilia Bécu de Tavernier b. 1806 - Gdańsk, d. 1895 - Wrocław [see the Becu family at my domain + Slowacki and Pilar - Pilchau of Estonia / Parnu];
Julia's {Paulina Ewa Julia Szembek} grandfather - Wincenty Barnaba Józef Szembek b. 1778,
great-grandfather was Polish and Russian General Major Aleksander Szembek 1739-1806, Freemason,
son of Józef Szembek 1710-1765 of Ostrzeszow [east of Krotoszyn - see Mielzynski].
Jozef b. 1710 was son of Aleksander Szembek of Leczyca,
grandson of Piotr Szembek [Aleksander was half brother of Stanisław Szembek junior].
Piotr SZEMBEK was son of mentioned above
Hieronim Szembek and Gryzelda Żęlecka 1610-1644. Piotr was half brother of Paweł Szembek senior 1600-1659
[with son Stanisław Szembek who died 1750, and grandson - Paweł Szembek junior b. ca 1680, died 1751, and great-grandson Bishop Onufry Kajetan Szembek b. 1743 in Sawa, the Myślenice County]
and Stanisław Szembek senior.

Jan Paszkowski, born ca 1755 + Petronela Kulikowska with son Dominik Paszkowski, b. 1783 in Brody, d. 1866 + Anna Niemojewska, died in 1872 (tomb in Kraków); Anna Niemojewska was born ca 1795 ?, died 1872, acc. to my search,
her mother was Ludwika nee Walewska 1775-1863 and her grandfather was
Józef Kalasanty Walewski 1747-1792 + Paulina Pulina Radolinska, and great-grandfather was
Aleksander Walewski m. Elzbieta Mecinska of Jedlno.

SEE:
Zygmunt Walewski (1656 or 1670-1716), of Rozprza (1702-1716), married 2nd time to Maryanna Koniecpolska, of Pärnu. He had daughter and two sons:
a. Justyna,
b. Franciszek Walewski / Francis b. ? who had son - mentioned above
Aleksander Walewski + Elzbieta Mecinska of Jedlno.

This Aleksander Walewski + Elzbieta Mecinska had son Jozef Kalasanty Walewski (ca 1743 / 1747 - 1792) - they all were owners of Jedlno [see IZYDOR + HELENA KIEDRZYNSKI].
Paulina RADOLINSKA m. Józef Kalasanty Walewski.
Jozef Kalasanty Walewski had also Kurow (close to Wola Pszczolecka, see: Malkiewicz, Kiedrzynski), Turow, Wielun and Jedlno.
Franciszek Walewski / Francis b. ? had grandchildren: Józef Kalasanty Walewski {see - Izydor Kiedrzynski and Helena} and Wincenty Walewski b. 1785, who had son Konrad Walewski, b. 1813 in Jedlno, d. 1896 Cracow who married to Ludwika Potocka b. 1814 / 1815 with 2 children.
c.
Alexander / Aleksander Walewski 1700 - 1751 with son
Stanisław Józef Walewski ca 1720 or 1740 - 1770 and grandchildren:
Bogumił Gabriel Walewski and Kunegunda Szembek.
Konstancja Urszula Walewska - married above Stanisław Józef Walewski 1740-1770 with children:
Bogumił Gabriel Walewski 1750-1814 and Kunegunda WALEWSKA Szembek born in 1760 / 1766 - d. 1828 wife of Ignacy Józef Szembek, Count.

Romuald Walewski, General, 1738-1812, who m. 1st to Zuzanna Połchowska with:
a. Felicjanna Walewska 1760-1846 m. Sebastian Jan Dembowski 1762-1835, and
b. Magdalena Helena Walewska born ca 1761 / 1762.
Romuald WALEWSKI was son of Marcin Walewski of Sieradz, 1700-1761, who m. in 1736 to Magdalena Antonina Szembek 1710 - 1744 daughter of Antoni Felicjan Szembek.

Marek Szembek b. circa 1700, d. 1744, was son of mentioned above Antoni Felicjan Szembek and Ewa Apolonia; husband of Jadwiga [see below]; MAREK was father of Paulina / Paula Oginska; brother of Józef Eustachy Szembek, and brother of named above Magdalena Antonina Walewska!

We back to mother of Paula Oginska:
Jadwiga Szembek nee Rudnicka, ca 1710 - ca 1765, wife of Marek Szembek and Kazimierz Lubienski, she was mother of
Paula Oginska;
Konstancja Kossowska and
Anna Letowska.
Above Marek Szembek 1700 - 1744.
Above Paula Oginska Szembek, burned in Miedniewice, was born 1737, d. 1798, she was wife of
Celestyn Lubienski,
Jan Prosper Potocki, and
Andrzej Ignacy Oginski!
She was mother of Feliks Walezjusz Wladyslaw Lubienski,
Michal Kleofas Oginski,
(see: Komorowski, von Ronne, Mielzynski, Bilewicz, Pilsudski, Trubecki, Kalinowski, Konstantynowicz, Tallinn, Italy, Napoleon...)
and Józefa Zofia Lopacinska;
half sister of Konstancja Kossowska and Anna Letowska.
We remember that above Antoni Felicjan Szembek ca 1680 - 1739, was father of Magdalena Antonina Walewska.

The great-grandfather of Bogdan Konstantynowicz was Antoni Plaszczewski b. ca 1865/1870 in Zosle or Zasliai; he was living in 1907 in Wilno; his wife Rachela Pilecka b. ca 1870; 1907 - address - Malo Obozowa No 207; carpenter; bought home from Marek Losiew; Rachela died before 1924;
her daughter Zofia Plaszczewska married Jerzy / Marian Konstantynowicz - lived in Lida to morning of 18 September 1939, then Wilno.
Antoni Plaszczewski was son of JAN Plaszczewski b. ca 1840 in ZASLIAI [?] - the name from paper of 1907. Rachela PILECKA b. ca 1870, maybe was next of kin of Julian Pilecki [Adam Pilecki, b. ca 1810 + Maria Domeyko of Sukurcze, had son Józef Pilecki, of Starojelnia and Lowczylowicze; Jozef married to Flawia Zórawska with son Julian Pilecki, married to Ludwika Osiecimska].
Zasliai is located between three lakes in eastern Lithuania, halfway between Kaunas and Vilnius; 30 km west of Mejszagola / Maisiagala. Owners: Juniewicz Henryk of Samuelów and Zosle; Count Tyszkiewicz Stefan of Korsaki nad Zosle.
Above Stefan Eugeniusz Tyszkiewicz / Stefan Eugeniusz Tyszkiewicz-Lohojski of Landwarow, b. 1894, son of Wladyslaw Tyszkiewicz b. 1865 in Landwarow; owner of Landwarow; Wladyslaw was brother of Aleksander Tyszkiewicz / Aleksandras Tiskevicius b. 1864 in Paris, landowner of Kretynga, son of Józef owner of Landwarow and Kretynga + Zofia Horwatt.
Count Aleksy Korff, back in 1920 to Wilno, and Ponary; 1923 in Gieguzyn close to Zosle.
Above Zasliai / Zosle / Zoszle, 7 km of Koszedary. In 1710 Zosle was the estate of Marianna Romer; 1737 - Jan and Anna Chreptowicz; 1766 - Joachim Chreptowicz, then Michal Zaleski; 1850 - Antoni Zaleski [in 1863]; next to Józef Tyszkiewicz;
in 1795 to Teresa Potocka - Kossakowska / Terese Hilzeniene / Teresa Korwin-Kossakowska born Potocka in in 1740, to Michal Potocki and Marcjanna born Oginska. Michal was born in 1663. Marcjanna was born in 1713. Teresa had brothers Feliks Potocki and Ksawery Franciszek Potocki. Teresa 1st married Szymon Marcin Juda Korwin-Kossakowski with one daughter Natalia Marianna / Marianna Korwin-Kossakowska. Teresa 2nd married Józef Jerzy Hilzen with son Jan Jerzy Hilzen. Teresa died in 1823.
Simonas Martynas Kosakovskis [b. 1741 in Szyly, died on April 25, 1794 in Vilnius]; 1768 the Bar confederation with 4000 unit in the Smolensk province, and fought about Pskow, in Kurlandia; 1790 he was Russian general-major. Teresa was mother of Natalija Marijona Kosakauskaite [b. 1769] and Jan Jerzy Hilzen [b. ca 1770]. Sister of Petras Potockis born 1728. Half sister of Feliks Potocki and Ksawery Franciszek Potocki.
Above Marcijana Potocka born Oginska in 1713 in Vicebsk, died 1766, daughter of Marcin Michal Oginski and Teresa BRZOSTOWSKA. Sister of Barbara Pac; Ignacy Oginski; Stanislaw Jerzy Oginski; Tadas Pranciskus Oginskis [father of Andrius Ignotas Oginskis {! father of Michal Kleofas Oginski and Józefa Zofia Lopacinska} and Franciszek Ksawery Stanislaw Oginski] and Benedykta Tyszkiewicz. Half sister of Stanislawa Teresa and Marianna.
Above Marcin Michal Oginski known as Marcjan Oginski, born in 1672 in Vicebsk / Vitsebsk, d. 1750. Son of Szymon Karol Symeon Oginski.


The experts very well know who was Michal Kleofas Oginski and his father! See below on his genealogy + von Ronne [+ Mielzynski]; about the Oginskis and their role in the great Polish conspiracy on the other my web pages. Welcome to read!
On the Von Ronne family, and the family of Mielzynski from Krotoszyn {Baszkow and others villages} and from Leszno area [Pawlowice] - and it was only one step to the Sulkowskis - here recall the aide of Napoleon and his relationships with the family Venture de Paradise and with the family of King Poniatowski - not only: also family relationships to Breguet [see Ireland ! and Kazan] - and here one step to Duflon [the Neuchatel county and so on] and Konstantynowicz of Miezonka and Moscow, Kazan, Tallinn, Viljandi, Parnu... - and again we return to Moscow and Armand - see again Inessa Armand and Lenin [Dzierzynski + Artuzow Frutchi from Switzerland + Pilar Pilchau - see de Mohrenhildt and Kennedy, Hlusk and Bobruisk, Becu, Slowacki, Rehbinder and Gernet from Estonia + Konstantynowicz of Pskow; to Bulhak, Dzierzynski, Pilsudski...].

Brief note:
MARIA TEKLA von Ronne OGINSKA / Marija Tekle Oginskiene that is Maria (Marija) 1804 - 1897 m. 2nd time to TADEUSZ OGINSKI / Tadeus Ogingskis.
Tadeusz Antoni Oginski 1798-1844, had children:
Natalia Oginska 1830-1867 + Zygmunt Gawronski 1816-1886;
Gabriela Maria Oginska 1830-1912 + 1st to Edward Józef Krasicki 1831 - 1877, + 2nd to Eugeniusz von Rönne 1830-1895;
Amelia Oginska b. ca 1830 + Witold Zygmunt Joachim Wollowicz 1825-1875 with son Olgierd Michal Wollowicz 1869-1900.

Above Tadeusz Antoni Oginski, born 1798 or ca 1805, died 1844 in Veisiejai, the Lazdijai district, was son of Michal Kleofas Oginski and Izabela.

Above MARIA TEKLA von Ronne OGINSKA / Marija Tekle Oginskiene was sister of:
1. Anton / Antanas von RONNE, b. ca 1795 - 1869, owner of Ranavas, who had daughter Olimpia (1829-1861), married FELIKS OGINSKI / Felix Prince Oginskis (1828 or 1830-1880 / 1893), son of Ksawery Oginski [that is Franciszek Ksawery 1801-1837 and Teodora von Rönne 1807-1832. Franciszek was son of Michal Kleofas Oginski 1765-1833].
2. Felix II von RONNE / Feliksas, born ca 1797 - 1857, owner of Gargsdai / Gargždai [see Mielzynski of Krotoszyn and Angela Merkel];
and 3. Ludowika (Liudvika) b. ca 1805, unmarried;
4. Theodora (Teodora) b. ca 1807, married to KSAWERY OGINSKI
[that is Franciszek Ksawery 1801-1837 who married to Teodora von Rönne 1807-1832 with son above named Feliks Oginski 1828-1893 + 1st wife in ca 1840 to Olimpia von Rönne 1829-1861, daughter of Antoni von Rönne].

So just you remind that the Oginskis land estates in Belarus had a huge impact on the family Oziemblowski and Dzerzhinsky [see Zalesie, Iwieniec, Retow at my domain].
Here, only one step to Joseph Oziemblowski [son of Onufry Oziemblowski b. ca 1780 ?] and Smokowski next of kin to the Konstantynowiczs - they together were friends to Jan Rustem in Wilno. In 1878 above Józef Oziemblowski / Ozieblowski died [b. 1805 in Minsk or 1804, died in Wilno] and also Boleslaw Ozieblowski died in 1878 - son of mentioned Józef [Boleslaw died in Pskowie in Jan. 1878; he was born in 1834]. STEFANJA OZIEBLOWSKA 1849 - 1934, was daughter of above Józef. Onufry Oziemblowski b. ca 1780, had grandson Wieslaw Oziemblowski b. 1840 to father from MINSK, who was b. 1805. Jozef Oziemblowski was friend of Jan Rustem (b. 1762 Stambul, d. 1835 in Puszki near Dukszty).
Jan Rustem b. 1762 in Konstantynopol, died in 1835, Dukšteliai / Duksztialiai / Dukštas in Lithuania, was a painter of Armenian ethnicity, was sponsored by Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski, back to Poland around 1774, among his tutors were Jean-Pierre Norblin de La Gourdaine and Marcello Bacciarelli;
1788 and 1790 in Germany, where he became a freemason, then in Warsaw, later moving to Vilna; 1789 he worked in the theater of Michal Kleofas Oginski / Michael Casimir Oginski in Slonim - to 1798;
in Wilno was as assistant to Franciszek Smuglewicz, his students were Taras Shevchenko, Józef Oleszkiewicz, Kanuty Rusiecki, and Michal Kulesza.

And we back to Soltan and Konstantynowicz:
Stanislaw Soltan / Stanislovas Soltanas, b. 1756, was father of Adam Leon Ludwik Soltan;
Karolina Piottuch-Kublicka (Karolina b. ca 1790, wife of Józef Piottuch-Kublicki);
Helena Soltan;
Anna Soltan;
Stanislaw Soltan junior; and
Helena Eysmont.

Stanislaw Soltan / Stanislovas Soltanas, b. 1756, was half brother of Juozas Jozef / Weyssenhoff; Ksawery Weyssenhoff; Mykolas Jonas Veisenhofas and Jan Weyssenhoff, acc. to geni.com.
Above Adam Leon Ludwik Soltan b. 1792 in Vilnius, died 1863 in Poznan, husband of Idalia b. 1801, daughter of Aleksander Michal Pociej; Adam Leon Ludwik Soltan b. 1792 was father of Aleksander Stanislaw August Soltan and Maria Anna Sierakowska. Above Aleksander Stanislaw August Soltan 1821 - 1853, was father of Stefania Ludwika de Virion.

Note to Smokowski
[see below about Emilia Piottuch-Kublicka b. 1803 + Wincenty Smokowski 1797 - 1876, son of Michal and Konstancja Mickiewicz. Józef Piottuch-Kublicki - officer in Zawilie, b. 1780 m. Karolina Soltan b. ca 1780 / 1790 with daughter - above Emilia]:
Wincenty Smokowski b. 1797 in Wilno, died 1876 in Krykiany (KRIKONYS or Krykiany, the manor / Krikonys, 18 km south-east of Ignalina, south-east of UTENA) close to Mielegiany. Wincenty Smokowski, was "painter, graphic artist, sculptor, lecturer at the Vilnius University (studied at the Vilnius University 1817 - 1822); and at the Art Academy in St. Petersburg in 1823-29 (1831-36 in Wilno again studied medicine). In 1829 under Jan Rustem painted compositions of an historical, daily life, and antiquarian nature, as well as portraits; illustrated books, and published articles about Lithuanian art and artists", acc. to http://www.unesco.org/webworld. In 1822, the Vilnius artist Wincenty Smokowski (1797–1876) visited the ruins of the Trakai island castle and sketched the surviving fragments. Wincenty Smokowski was excellent woodcutter - illustrator by Aleksander Majerski (1789-1857), artist, lithographer, drawing teacher.

DOMINIK Konstantynowicz was gotten married with Oktawia Piottuch - Kublicki from Kublicze (= Kublicy) in accordance with Boniecki; she was great-granddaughter of
Stanislaw Duke Radziwill at Nieswiez / Nyasvizh (b.1722) + Karolina nee Pociej (b. 1732)
and daughter of Jozef Piottuch - Kublicki of the Ostoja coat of arms (Oktawia born c. 1810, and Kublicy = Kublicze is situated in Uszacz region = Ushachi, Usacy - that is west of Uszacz, the Witebsk / Vitsyebsk / Vicebsk province, in district of Lepel / Lyepyel; in Kublicze were living the Veryho-Darevskis {1863}).
Mentioned Konstantynowicz that was Dominik born c. 1805, exceptionally well-off man, was the second husband of Oktawia Piottuch - Kublicki because Jozef Szumski was the first one. It was plenty of conversations among families of Zarakowski and Konstantynowicz even in the middle of the twentieth century about wealth of Dominik.
These spouses were related with: dukes Radziwill
(one of richest person of Poland and Lithuania in eighteenth century, Stanislaw duke Radziwill was an immediate descendant of Aleksander Ludwik duke Radziwill - born 1594 - with "Trumpets" coat of arms and his wife Tekla nče Wollowicz; also the descendant of Mikolaj Krzysztof duke Radziwill called the "Black" born 1515 in Nieswiez - most influential man in Grand Principality of Lithuania in 16th cent. and an uncle of Barbara Radziwill),
dukes Oginski, Szumski, Piottuch (- Kublicki), Smokowski, Soltan, Pociej and Benislawski.

Brief explanation:
Adolf Piottuch-Kublicki born 1810 + Ida Oginska (b. ca 1820 or 1810 / 1813), with son Karol Piottuch Kublicki b. ca 1850 (+ Zofia Eysymont, 1840 / 1848 - died 1926, daughter of Oktawiusz, and Helena Soltan);
above Adolf was son of Józef Piottuch-Kublicki - officer in Zawilie, b. 1780 + Karolina Soltan b. ca 1780 / 1790.
Above named Jozef had daughters and sons:
1. Anna Benislawska (born Piottuch-Kublicki in 1809, d. 1885 + Józef Benislawski, 1790-1852, with: Leon Benislawski 1846-1935, Jan 1847-1899, Stanislaw, Konstanty, Adolf, Edward, Ludwik Benislawski, Helena Benislawska b. before 1852);
2. Walentyna Soltan (born Piottuch-Kublicka, b. ca 1800 / 1810 + Wladyslaw Józef Soltan b. 1795, died in 1843, son of Benedykt b. 1770 and Józefa Benislawska. Walentyna's daughter was Oktawia Soltan, 1830 - 15.8.1871 in Kazan + in 1849 to Wladyslaw Hieronim Samuel Soltan, 1824 - 1900, the January Uprising 1863);
3. Stanislaw Piottuch-Kublicki born 1804;
4. Oktawia Piottuch-Kublicka b. ca 1810 + Józef Szumski b. ca 1800 + 2nd to Dominik Konstantynowicz;
5. Emilia Piottuch-Kublicka b. 1803 + Wincenty Smokowski 1797 - 1876, son of Michal and Konstancja Mickiewicz;
6. above named Adolf Piottuch-Kublicki + Ida Oginska b. ca 1820 / 1813 / 1810.

Eliasz Piottuch-Kublicki was son of Jerzy Piottuch-Kublicki of Kublicze, officer in Livland, b. 1710 + Rozalia Korsak-Udzielska 1735 [?] - 1789.
Eliasz Piottuch-Kublicki of Livland / Inflanty, born ca 1750 [?], married in ca 1775 to Augusta Soltan b. ca 1750 or 1760
[daughter of Stanislaw Soltan 1698 - 1758, and Helena Römer; the granddaughter of Samuel Soltan 1654 - 1735; and great-granddaughter of Hieronim Wladyslaw Soltan],
with:
1. Elzbieta Piottuch-Kublicka b. 1780, m. Benedykt Wawrzecki of Braslaw, b. ca 1760, 2nd to Krütz;
2. above mentioned Józef Piottuch-Kublicki of Zawilie, m. Karolina Soltan (see below).

Half sister of above named Stanislaw Soltan 1698 - 1758 was Teodora Soltan 1700 - 1774 + Jerzy Stanislaw Sapieha, with daughter Krystyna Róza Massalska b. 1724.
Brother of above Augusta Soltan / Soltan / Piottuch-Kublicka b. ca 1750 or 1760, was Stanislaw Soltan / Stanislovas Soltanas, born in 1756 in Berdyczów, died 1836 in Jelgava, now Latvia; he was son of Stanislaw Soltan and Helena Römer; husband of Franciszka Teofila Radziwill b. 1751 and 2nd to Konstancija Taplockyte / Konstancja Toplicka.

We back to the Oziemblowskis that is Ozieblowski:
We know about: Hieronim Oziemblowski b. 1630;
Józef Oziemblowski b. 1805 - Minsk, who was son of Onufry?
Samuel Oziemblowski b. ca 1700, who was grandson of above Hieronim.
Hektor Oziemblowski b. ca 1690, maybe brother of above Samuel; Hektor was owner of Rawisze, Gikany, Zosnica and Kolpaciszki.

And again back to the Oginskis, Dzierzynski and Oziemblowski:
Retów / Rietavas, is situated ca 25 km south of Plunge of the Oginskis, and east of Gargzdai of von RONNE, ca 40 km.

GARGZDAI / Gargždai of the Rönne family - in the eighteenth century Gargzdai was owned by Prince Casimir Oginski; Sapieha in 1786; Baron Otto Heinrich de Igelstriomas in 1769, 1818; F. and E. Rėnė / Rönne. 1786 fire burned almost all the buildings,
for sometime, the estate was owned by Count MIELZYNSKI of Pawlowice - Krotoszyn (counts Mielžinskiams). 1829-1830 their mansion purchased by Baron Felix Ronne;
1831 uprising - fighting headed by K. Hanusevičiaus. Michael Suraki, was arrested, but later returned. After the uprising baron F. Ronne about 1840 built a chapel.
When Felix RONNE died, his daughter, Countess ANIELA MIELZYNSKA / Anele Mielžinskienei taken the estate land with manor, then son of Baron, Eugenijus Ronne.
In the 4th decade of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century, the Gargždai Manor was owned by the famous baron E. Ronne. E. Ronne built a park, manor, he was educated, corresponded with Karolina Broniewska; his small museums equipped with collections of antiquities, porcelain collection, books in a library. 1895 Baron Eugene Ronne was buried in his father's chapel; 1912 was buried there his wife Gabrielle Oginskytė-Ronne / GABRIELA OGINSKA. The mansion went to daughter of his first marriage [was three daughters] Countess Gabriele Komarauskaitei-Krasickienei / Gabriela KOMOROWSKA - KRASICKA.

In 1732 Retów bought Józef Benedykt Skumin-Tyszkiewicz (1694 - 1754), who married to Teresa Niemirowicz-Szczyt (1708-?), then to his son Krzysztof (1729-1762), who in 1748 married Jadwiga Zaluska (1726-1771); in 1763 widow Jadwiga Zaluska Tyszkiewicz m. Duke Tadeusz Franciszek Oginski (1712-1783), and Retów passed on the ownership of the family Oginski. Tadeusz Franciszek Oginski was 1st married to Izabela Radziwill
[Izabela Kotryna Oginska born Radziwill]
of Nieswiez, d. 1761 / 1763; Izabela Kotryna Oginska Radziwill b. 1711, d. 1761 in Maladzyechna, the Minsk Province, was daughter of Michal Antoni Radziwill b. 1687
[he was brother of Lukrecja Katarzyna Donhoff; Adelajda Cecylia Teresa Dambska; Jan Mikolaj Radziwill, and Mikolaj Faustyn Radziwll who was father of Stanislaw Radziwill 1722 - 1787, with daughter Franciszka Teofila Soltan b. circa 1751 and her children were:
Adam Leon Ludwik Soltan;
Karolina Piottuch-Kublicka b. ca 1790 + Józef Piottuch-Kublicki b. ca 1780
{with 4 or more of course children:
Walentyna Soltan (Walentyna Piottuch-Kublicka b. ca 1800 + Wladyslaw Józef Soltan 1795 - 1843 with daughter Oktawia Soltan b. 1830, d. 1871 in Kazan, m. in 1849 to Wladyslaw Hieronim Samuel Soltan 1824 - 1900);
Anna Benislawska (Anna Piottuch-Kublicka + Józef Benislawski);
Stanislaw Piottuch-Kublicki;
Oktawia Piottuch-Kublicka + Józef Szumski + DOMINIK KONSTANTYNOWICZ of MIEZONKA;
Emilia Piottuch-Kublicka + Wincenty Smokowski 1797 - 1876 son of Konstancja Mickiewicz;
Adolf Piottuch-Kublicki + Ida Oginska b. ca 1820};
Helena Soltan and Anna Wankowicz]
and Marianna Siesicka;
she was sister of Leon Radziwill and Marijona Radvilaite (copyright by Andrzej Hennel).

Tadeusz Franciszek Oginski was 1st married to Izabela Radziwill with children:
Franciszek Ksawery Stanislaw Oginski and
Andrzej Ignacy (1738-1783) + Paula Szembek, with son
Michal Kleofas Oginski (1765-1833), owner of Molodeczno, Zalesie and Retów in 1812 from hands Platon Zubow [1806-1812].
Michal Kleofas Oginski lived in Zalesie, married two times: Izabella Lasocka, and Maria de Neri (she died in 1851) - with her son Ireneusz Kleofas Oginski (1808-1863) owner of Zalesie and Retów.
Ireneusz Kleofas Oginski married Józefa Kalinowska (1816-1844), daughter of General Józef Kalinowski [see also Wola Pszczolecka] and Emilia Potocka she died in 1844; then Ireneusz married 2nd to Olga Kalinowska [see Trubecki, Estonia, Konstantynowicz, 1840 St Petersburg and Cracow].
Olga had 2 sons: Michal Mikolaj Oginski owner of Zalesie, and Bogdan Michal Oginski in Retów.
Bogdan Michal Oginski / Bohdan Michal Oginski duke b. 1848, married on 28 Apr. 1877 to Gabriela Maria Potulicki in Cracow, died on 25 March 1909 in Retow in the Rosienie district.

Plunge Manor is a former Oginski residential manor in Plunge. Oginski was a Lithuanian diplomat, and polish composer. Plunge is situated 44 km north-west of Gargzdai [see Krotoszyn and Mielzynski; see Angela Merkel]; 1806 to 1873 Plunge belonged to mentioned above Platon Zubov, and later to the Oginskis / Oginskiai, who built a palace here in 1879.

Above Prince Platon Alexandrovich Zubov b. 1767, died 1822, was the last of Catherine the Great's favourites and the most powerful man in Russian Empire; he had several siblings, including Nicholas, Valerian, and Olga Zherebtsova. "It was through his distant relative, Russian Field Marshal Nicholas Saltykov, that he met the Empress. Saltykov presented the young officer to the court on the understanding that Zubov would then help Saltykov in his feud with Catherine's long-standing favourite, Prince Potemkin".
See: Walewski, Potocki, Kalinowski, Lubomirski and Wola Pszczolecka, also Billewicz and Zubov / Zubow!
Above Platon Aleksandrovicius Zubov died in Joniškis [at half of way from Siauliai to Mitawa / Jelgava, now in north Lithuania], partner of Sofia Leontievna Przysylonska; father of Sofja Platonovna Pirch; and Aleksandra Platonovna Zubova and so on. He was brother of Olga Alexandrovna Zherebtsova; Count Valerian Zubov; Vasili Zubov and Anna Khorvat / HORVAT and so on.

Note on the Gargždai estate:
Gargždai was an estate of the Rönne family; in the eighteenth century Gargzdai was owned by Prince Casimir / Kazimierz Oginski; also to Sapieha in 1786; then Baron Otto Heinrich de Igelstriomas in 1769, 1818; F. and E. Rene / Rönne.
In 1786 fire burned almost all the buildings, for sometime, the estate was owned by Count MIELZYNSKI of Pawlowice - Krotoszyn (counts Mielžinskiams). 1829-1830 their mansion purchased by Baron Felix Ronne; 1831 uprising - fighting headed by K. Hanuseviciaus. Michael Suraki, was arrested, but later returned. After the uprising baron F. Ronne about 1840 built a chapel.
When Felix died, his daughter, Countess ANIELA MIELZYNSKA / Anele Mielžinskienei taken the estate land with manor, then son of Baron, Eugenijus Ronne.
In the 4th decade of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century, the Gargždai Manor was owned by the famous baron E. Ronne. E. Ronne built a park, manor, he was educated, corresponded with Karolina Broniewska; his small museums equipped with collections of antiquities, porcelain collection, books in a library. 1895 Baron Eugene Ronne was buried in his father's chapel;
in 1912 was buried there his wife Gabrielle Oginskyte-Ronne / GABRIELA OGINSKA.
The mansion went to daughter of his first marriage [was three daughters] Countess Gabriele Komarauskaitei-Krasickienei / Gabriela KOMOROWSKA - KRASICKA.
The owner of the Gargždai estate from 1875 to 1895 was Baron Eugenijus Rönne, and then his widow Gabriele until 1912, that is
Felix II Baron Rönne (b. ca. 1797), and his son Eugene Baron Rönne (1830 - 1895), then to Eugene's wife Gabriela Princess Oginska, and Eugene's sister, Aniele Amalia Baroness Rönne - Mielzynska of Krotoszyn.
They come from
Karl (Carl) Ewald Baron von Rönne (1663 - 1716); and his son Carl Johann Ernst Baron von Rönne b. 1700; to grandson
Carl Philipp von Rönne b. 1721 - he had big family with many children [copyright by Matthias Andreas Gredler]:
Carl Wilhelm; Anna Benigna Bsse von Rönne; Catharina Elisabeth; Gustav Philipp; Jakobine Benigna von Behr; Otto Hermann; Dorothea Christiana von Derschau; Christopher Carl; Johann Gotthard; Friedrich; Maria Elisabeth; August Bar. von Rönne; Anna Louise Caroline von Rosenberg; Ewald Heinrich; Christian Bar. von Rönne; Philippine von Roenne; Reinhold Benjamin, and Juliane Charlotte - inf. at geni.com in 2015.

Family von Roenne in Lithuania and Poland, acc. to the book "Rernavas" and A. Niewiadomski:
Stefan Karl Baron Rönne, in 1752 owned the manor of Gielgudyszki Wysolde / Gelgaudiskis by the river Memel, sold to his son-in-law Franciszek Pilsudski (1713-1791), head of administration of Wieszwiagny.
Ca 1645 Ernst von Rönne lived and died in 1699 in Smolensk, was married ca 1670 to HELENA BILLEWICZ / Elena Bilevicikute, born 1650 with sons:
1. Krzysztof / Christoph b. ca 1673, d. 1723, Major General;
2. Theodor born ca 1675;
3. Stefan Karl b. ca 1678, died in 1753, in 1714 Polish Colonel and owner of the Manor of Kupiszki in the Rosienie / Rossienie caunty, head of the administration of Telsze and Uwenty.
His son Nikolai build in 1786 a Catholic Church in Renavas. He is the 1st owner of Renavas / Rennow.
Above Stefan was married 2 times: 1st to Rosa Siukstaite [Roza daughter of Jozef ?], 2nd to Anna Ivanovic [Anna daughter of Jan], with children:
1. Johanna von Ronne b. circa 1718 m. Franciszek Pilsudski;
2. MIKOLAJ / Nikolai Anton b. ca 1720 [see below !], in 1781 Russian Colonel and he was owner of the manor Renavas / Renowo or Rennow. Twice married: 1st to Lady Eleonora Pietrowicz / Petravicitute, 2nd to ANIELA PILSUDSKI / Anele Pilsudskyte of Zermaitija {Mikalojus Rene / Nicolaus Ronne / Nikolaus von Rönne / Mikolaj von Rönne b. ca 1720 / 1740 + Aniela Pilsudska b. 1750}.
Children of the 2nd wedding:
Felix b. ca 1770 [??] and
Maria b. ca 1750;
above Felix I Baron Rönne, Lieutenant Colonel, owner of Manor in Swiatoszyn by the Memel River in Lithuania and of Renavas / Renowo, in 1781 - Major of the Polish King court and 1792 was the Polish Chamberlain, awarded in [before ?] 1799 with the title of Baron from Polish King. His wife Antonina Gielgud [see below], was daughter of Castellan of Samoigiten, Antoni and Barbara Judycka, with 5 children named the baron-title:
1. Anton / Antanas, b. ca 1795 - 1869, owner of Ranavas;
2. Felix II / Feliksas, born ca 1797 - 1857, owner of Gargsdai / Gargždai;
3. Maria (Marija) 1804 - 1897 m. TADEUSZ OGINSKI / Tadeus Ogingskis;
4. Ludowika (Liudvika) b. ca 1805, unmarried;
5. Theodora (Teodora) b. ca 1807, married to KSAWERY OGINSKI.

Above Anton Baron Rönne b. ca 1795, was son of [Feliksas Rene b. ca 1770 [?] + Antonina Gielgud] Felix Baron Rönne and Antonina Gielgud / Antonia Gelgaudaite in 1869 was owner of Renava / Renowo in the Zemaitija county, married 2 times: 1st to PRZECISLEWSKA / Psecislevska, 2nd m. Olympia Gorski.
His children: 1. Pelagia (1818 - ?);
2. Olimpia (1829-1861), married FELIKS OGINSKI / Felix Prince Oginskis (1830-1880), son of Ksawery Oginski.

Renavas / Renowo, Rennow, owned by above named Maria Baroness Rönne, daughter of Felix Baron Rönne and Antonia Gelgaudaite; Maria b. 1804, d. 1897 m. 1st to Michal BOREWICZ / Michael Prince Borevicius, Judge, d. 1814 with children:
Nikolaus,
Ludvikia,
Teodora m. 2nd to Tadeus Prince Oginski (1798-1844) with children: Nastasia, Gabriela, Angela.

Above Theodora Baroness Rönne, b. ca 1807, married Ksaveras Prince Oginski. Their son was Feliksas Prince Oginski 1830-1880 married with Olimpija Baroness Rönne, Anton's daughter.

Above Feliks Filip von Rönne b. ca 1800 or Felix II Baron Rönne, b. ca 1797, son of Felix Baron Rönne and Antonia Gelgaudaite, owner of Gargsdai; married Franciszka ZALUSKA / Franziska Countess Zaluskyte, 2nd m. to Princess Ruboviska / Rubowicka; children from the 1st wife:
Eugene Carl Anton Theophil b. 1830 in Gargsdai / Gargzdu, nearby Klaipeda [died 1895 in Berlin, married Gabriela Princess Oginska (1830-1912), he was Polish poet !];
Aniela / Aniele Amalia Baroness Rönne / Aniele (Anele Elena Amelija) b. 1832 m. Count Melzinski / MIELZYNSKI, the last heir of Renavas, daughter of Felix Baron Rönne, she lived 1832-1911, married in 1868 to Stanislaw Count Mielzynski. Their son
Felix Count Melzinski was the heir of manor Renavas.
Renavas - 50 km east-north-north of PLUNGE.

Important note:
Feliks Marian Mielżyński, 1871 - 1910, was son of Stanisław Kostka Mielżyński 2nd and Aniela Helena born von Rönne. Stanisław was born in 1840, in Baszków; Aniela was born in 1832, in Gorżdy, Lithuania now.
Feliks Marian Mielżyński, 1871 - 1910, was son of Stanisław Kostka Mielżyński 2nd, b. 1840, who come from Mikołaj Gorgoni Mielżyński 1780 - 1842, who was the branch of Andrzej Mielżyński 1698 - 1771. Above Andrzej Walenty Mielzynski born in Goscieszyn, 1698 - d. Pawlowice, 1771, and he married in 1734 to Anna-Petronella / Anna Petronela BNINSKA [c. 1720 - Glogów, 1770], with son Maksymilian Antoni Jan Mielzynski b. 1737 + Konstancja Czapska.
Feliks Marian Mielżyński, 1871 - 1910, had one sister Anna Maria von Wolmar Komorowska born Mielżyńska.
Above ANIELA von Ronne Mielzynska was half sister of Kazimierz Anastazy Karol Lubomirski [+ Zenaida Holynski daughter of Michal Holynski of the Mscislau province {see Konstantynowicz and Soino}] and Władysław Lubomirski.


The Freemasonry in the Poznan province:

Les Freres Anglais et Français Réunis was founded in 1807 in Poznan, subsidiaries of the French Grand Orient, and consisted of numerous military and civilian dignitaries and prominent citizens; the champion for a long time was general Wincenty Axamitowski. Members:
Colonel Stanislaw Mycielski, Józef Poninski, Aleksander Zychlinski, Augustyn Zaborowski, Bernard Rose, Count Kacper Skarbek, Wiktor Szoldrski, General Henryk Dabrowski, General Amilkar Kosinski, Count Aleksander Bninski, Kazimierz Turno, Count Melchior Lacki. In 1812 Faustyn Zakrzewski a master; and Jozef Poniatowski; others members: Barbara Dabrowska, Julianna Poninska, Karolina Palombini, Jaraczewska, Wincentyna Axamitowska, Eufemia Kwasniewska, Sulkowska, and Augustyna Zablocka; Lasocki in Lomza, General Kretkowski in Leczyca, Plichta in Plock, Franciszek Mickiewicz, General Stanislaw Mielzynski, Maximilian and Adam Moszczenski; it was constituted again in December 1815 and on 16 March 1816 with Zaborowski, and was the meeting mourning for a brother Thaddeus Kosciuszko on 19 December 1817.
In Dec. 1819 - Jan. 1820 was meeting of General Jan Nepomucen Uminski with Colonel Dobrogoyski, envoy of Kalisz. Dobrogoyski informed on the secret network in Cracow, and Uminski was claiming that is always ready to establish a branch in the Great Poland; he had confidential relations with Lieutenant Colonel Louis Sczaniecki; the secret organisation was formed - probably at the beginning of 1820 in Poznan - national Freemasonry:
Sczaniecki, Count Wiktor Szoldrski, Gajewski, Czapski, Pawlikowski, Morawski, Jarochowski, Karol Stablewski, Klaudiusz Sczaniecki, brothers Bojanowski, Zaborowski, Radomski, Stanislaw Chlapowski, Skórzewski, three brothers Mielzynski, two Potworowski, Tytus Dzialynski, Józef Krzyzanowski, Garstkiewicz, Monkowski, Bukowiecki, Alojzy Zaborowski, Kalinowski, General Pradzynski also in Warsaw.
General Uminski was a member since 1820 with witnesses Morawski, Pradzynski, Adam Grabowski, with a contacts to counties nobility of southern, around Gostyn and Leszno. Maybe a separate filial existed in Leszno. In 1820 gathered a large number of members from the Leszno area; Pradzynski was in Leszno a member of the commission to limit the Russian - Prussian border.

The Union of Scythemen came from the National Poznan Freemasonry.
According to testimony of Pradzynski - General Stanislaw Mielzynski was the chairman of above The Union of Scythemen;
members among others: judge Morawski and general Uminski, the delegate to the headquarters in Warsaw. The oath was more militancy, than of the national Freemasonry. When in Poznan was founded named above Union, in Warsaw a negotiations were started in the direction of assimilation whole organization. Poznan recommended the creation of the central committee of the whole Poland in Warsaw or Poznan; Uminski stayed in Warsaw since May 6, 1821. To the Association was given the name of the Patriotic Society [in Warsaw]. At the head stood Wierzbolowicz. Uminski was the formal founder of the Patriotic Society.
In this way national Freemasonry formally ended its life, transforming in 1820 in Poznan to the Union of Scythemen, and in 1821 to the Patriotic Society. People remained the same.
Uminski again was - from February to April 1822 - in Warsaw.
Józef Krzyzanowski, was in Warsaw, too, but soon, in fact Lukasinski was arrested, and also Dobrogoyski and Dobrzycki.
1823 Count Stanislaw Soltyk, later Franciszek Jablonowski, among others, made contact with Russia.

And next very interesting figure:
Seweryn Krzyżanowski (1787 in Parchamówka in Ukraine, died in 1839 in Tobolsk), Lieutenant Colonel of the Polish Army, leader of the Patriotic Society. In 1808 he joined the army of the Duchy of Warsaw. In 1809-1811 in Spain, like MAJEWSKI [see below !]. He was a Freemason. He belonged to the lodge Shield North.

Captain Franciszek Majewski, was authorized to set up the Lodge by the Edinburgh, whose members he knew during his stay in England [more below]; The TEMPLARS / "Templariusze" acted until the outbreak of the November Uprising in Kiev and Berdichev. Many of the Templars / "Templariuszes" were also members of Patriotic Society, like Lieutenant Colonel Seweryn-Krzyzanowski. The Patriotic Society also spread to Lithuania, where reached the Masonic circles.
The Templars Masonic Society was founded in 1820 in Volyn. The arrests, which took place in 1825, after the military coup of the Decembrists, resulted in detection of the Patriotic Society.
The Special Committee qualified to judge eight of its members, recruited from the Polish Kingdom
[Majewski was born in KASKI - 11 km north-east of Guzow of the Oginskis, near Sochaczew; or in Kaski in the Minsk government ?; above Kaski and Helenow in 1890 were owned by Count Potocki and Wladyslaw Bacciarelli concluded a contract of lease of above KASKI, and his son Kazimierz was appointed administrator of KASKI and Helenów. But we know about different Kaski estate: Anna Cielecka (ca 1770 - 1838), the proprietress of estates Galewice, Kaski farm close to Galewice (Galewice 10 km north-east of Wieruszow and 8 km north-east of Chobanin; KASKI - 2 / 3 km east of above Galewice and east of Domanin; Kaski - 11 km west of LUTUTOW and west of Dymki of the Kiedrzynskis. family; see OLSZOWSKI / Olszewski, Kreski, Madalinski and Psarski families), and Gizyce with Maczniki in the Kalisz province, m. Adam Wegierski (ca 1770 - 1829), with daughter Róza Tekla Wegierska (b. 1804), married in Warsaw in 1829, to Ludwik Fiszer (born 1800 - died in 1877 in Lomza)]:
Colonel Seweryn Krzyżanowski,
Captain Franciszek Majewski,
Wojciech Grzymała,
Stanisław Sołtyk [!],
priest Konstanty Dembek, Stanisław Zabłocki, Andrzej Plichta and Roman Załuski.

MAJEWSKI Franciszek (1781- died after 1837), was son of Stanisław Majewski and Barbara Żabińska; he was Captain, Freemason, founder of the Templars Society, served Polish army in 1806, fought in Spain, during his stay in France (Sedan) was adopted in 1809 to the Masonic lodge, and received the first three stages of initiation. In 1811 he was captured by the English in Alboro in Portugal;
transferred to a POW camp in the county of Somerset in England, then in Scotland, entered the lodge of Scottish Rite and received the degree of Rose Croix; he received the right to establish of new lodges. After returning to the country in 1817 he joined the Polish army, established contacts with a Masonry, because of his Scotland patent, and was admitted to the lodge "Temple of Isis";
he had the title of member of the Supreme Chapter of the Edinburgh, and founded the Templars Society;
the first member was a former colonel P. Łagowski in Warsaw in 1819.
In January 1820 adopted several new members and acted under the care of the Grand Master of the Templars - Duke of Kent. Most members of the Templars entered the Patriotic Society; after the uprising of the Decembrists, Majewski was imprisoned with several members of the Templars (1826), then he was deported in 1828 to St. Petersburg, was also sent as a soldier to the Caucasus, where he became friends with Roman Sanguszko. In 1836 obtained the right to return to the country. Then R. Sanguszko recommended him to his parents; he taken a village in the lease; Majewski lived in Sławuta as a resident close to Sanguszko.

Prince Paul Karol Sanguszko-Lubartowicz (1682-1752), second married to Marianna Lubomirska, heiress of Ostroh, but main residence was above Sławuta / Slavuta (now in Ukraine); then to Hieronymous Sanguszko (1743-1812); after partitions of Poland, Eustachy Erasmus Sanguszko fought in the Kosciuszko Uprising and Napoleon's Russian campaign.

The earliest information in the world of the Knights Templar Degree is from the meeting of an Irish Royal Arch Lodge, in 1769 with William Davis, a P.M. and Member of Lodge No. 58. The first body of Knights Templar in Ireland was "The High Knight Templars of Ireland, Kilwinning Lodge" with Archibald, the 11th Earl of Eglinton, the Grand Master of Lodge Mother Kilwinning in 1779 in Dublin. In 1736, the Grand Lodge of Scotland was organised and the Kilwinning lodge was one of its constituent lodges; this one acted as a grand lodge, organising lodges in Scotland and on the continent, as well as in Virginia and Ireland. Archibald Montgomerie, 11th Earl of Eglinton b. 1726 - died in 1796, was Grand Master of the Masonic Lodge of Mother Kilwinning, from 1771 until 1796. "Lodge Mother Kilwinning is a Masonic Lodge in Kilwinning, Scotland, under the auspices of the Grand Lodge of Scotland. ... is reputed to be the oldest Lodge not only in Scotland, but the world". Above Montgomerie was elected as one of sixteen Scottish representative peers, in 1776; was appointed Governor of Edinburgh Castle, in 1782. Montgomerie died at Eglinton Castle, a mansion in Kilwinning, North Ayrshire, Scotland.
Ca 1790 the Early Grand Encampment of Ireland was formed, which began to warrant Templar Lodges, and evolved into the Supreme Grand Encampment in 1836 [in 1805 as the "Edinburgh Encampment No. 31", then became the"Grand Assembly of Knights Templar in Edinburgh"]. The Templar degree had filtered into the lodges of the Antients from Ireland about 1780. In 1791 - the formation of its first Grand Conclave, with Thomas Dunckerley as Grand Master.
In 1805 their Royal Patron, Duke of Kent, became Grand Master himself.
The modern revival of Templarism in Scotland starts with Alexander Deuchar, of the Grand Assembly of the High Knights Templar in Edinburgh; in 1811 with a Charter from the Templar Grand Master in England, the Duke of Kent, Alexander Deuchar established the Grand Conclave of Knights of the Holy Temple and Sepulchre, and of St. John of Jerusalem [see Wankowicz and Swolna].
In 1813 Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex, became Grand Master of the Premier Grand Lodge of England, and in
December 1813 - above Prince Edward became Grand Master of the Antient Grand Lodge of England.
Mentioned above the Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn / Edward Augustus, b. 1767, died in 1820, was the fifth child of King George III of the United Kingdom and the father of Queen Victoria!
The Duke of Kent was appointed Field-Marshal of the Forces in 1805. His wife was Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld with daughter
Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom.
His mother - Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz.


The Kościuszko Mound - Presidents of the Committee since 1820: 1820 - 1856 General Franciszek Ksawery Paszkowski
[see Armand and Konstantynowicz in Moscow];
1856 - 1878 Piotr Moszyński [see below];
1878 - 1883 Franciszek Władysław Paszkowski; 1884 - 1917 Stanisław Tarnowski; 1917 - 1926 Franciszek Paszkowski.

Piotr Moszyński - born 1800, young marshal of the Volhynia nobility [see Brody of the Paszkowskis] joined the underground Templar Society
[since 1820 by Captain Franciszek Majewski
{at the beginning in Kilwinning - a town in North Ayrshire, Scotland, about 34 km south of Glasgow. Kilwinning is notable for housing the original Lodge of Freemasonry in Scotland. When the Lodges were renumbered, Kilwinning was kept as Lodge Number '0', the Mother Lodge of Scotland. Alexander Montgomerie, 10th Earl of Eglinton b. 1723 was the Grand Master Mason of the Grand Lodge of Scotland from 1750-51. Archibald Montgomerie, 11th Earl of Eglinton (1726 - 1796) was Grand Master of the Masonic Lodge of Mother Kilwinning, from 1771 until 1796. Montgomerie was appointed Governor of Edinburgh Castle, in 1782. 1806 - 1820: The Prince of Wales (afterwards King George IV) was the Grand Master Masons of the Grand Lodge of Scotland. See also the Rosslyn Chapel};
May 1821 in Balta the Patriotic Society with Michal Skibicki, Stanislaw Karwicki, Piotr Moszynski, Feliks Ciszewski; August 1821 in Berdyczow: Colonel Marcin Tarnowski of the Union of Scythemen from the Posen province [see Mielzynski]; in Podolia acted Ludwik Sobanski, in Kiev - Antoni Czarkowski, Anzelm Iwaszkiewicz, Stanislaw Joteyko; others in the Patriotic Society: Mikolaj Worcell, Atanazy Grodecki, Aleksander PROZOR [see Malkiewicz], Franciszek Zaleski, Jan Lipski, NARCYZ OLIZAR, Waclaw Rzewuski, Aleksander Bledowski; Colonel Seweryn Krzyzanowski and Lukasinski - head border].
Piotr Moszyński died in August 1879; at the funeral, on his coffin was a wreath of thorns. His first wife left him when he was in exile. His second wife, married after returning from Siberia, after ten years of marriage and giving birth to five children, fell into a severe, incurable disease. Son Emmanuel, born in 1843, died in the Battle of Miechow on February 17, 1863; the future President of the Committee was born in 1800 in the village of Łoniów, in the district of Sandomierz; he was elected Speaker of the nobility of Volyn province. Arrested at the beginning of 1826 years and subjected to interrogation by three years of judgment. He was sentenced to 12 years in Siberian exile. Those years spent in Tobolsk [see Krzyzanowski and Trocki - Lenin, Armand, Anna Konstantynowicz]; after returning from Siberia arrived in 1840 to Cracow. This former conspirator turned now in a conservative environment - near to general Franciszek PASZKOWSKI; he was not only The Kościuszko Mound Committee President, but also an honorary member of the Cracow Scientific Society, an active member of the Cracow Agricultural Society and the Society of Mutual Insurance of Fire Damages.


We back to Freemasonry in Poland:

In autumn 1822, after the arrest of Valerian Łukasiński, Lieutenant Colonel Seweryn-Krzyzanowski led the underground Patriotic Society.
In 1824, in Kiev, he established contacts with the Association of the South (later Decembrists). On February 20, 1826 he has been arrested. The court cleared him of the most serious charges, but for belonging to a secret organization sentenced him to 3 years and 3 months of prison. On July 2, 1828, Emperor Nicholas I extended his sentence indefinitely, and put him in the Peter and Paul Fortress in Petersburg. On February 18, 1830 was sent to the province of Tobolsk; KRZYŻANOWSKI Seweryn was son of Tadeusz Krzyżanowski and Maria Szernel / Szornel / Shernel.

In October 1822 Jan Karski, a native of the village Pomiechow / Modlin, was arrested and it was found a letter to Dobrzycki, with numerous names: Uminski, Kniaziewicz, Arnold Skórzewski, General Paszkowski
[General Franciszek Paszkowski in 1816 - 1819 or to 1822 lived in the Great Poland, then in Cracow]!
The captured Karski sang everything he knew, and were arrested Łukasiński, Dobrzycki and Dobrogoyski. They were asked, in Warsaw, on the other generals of the Great Poland;
Umiński replied that General Franciszek Paszkowski refused [acc. to me Paszkowski was secret member of the Union of Scythemen, and he escaped in 1822 to Free City of Cracow],
and General Amilkar Kosinski "lost the good opinions".
Then Maciej Mielzynski reorganized the Union of Scythemen, excluding former members and acquiring 10 - 12 new ones.

We back to 1812:
General Stanislaw Mielżyński was appointed commander of the infantry brigade in the 16th infantry division of General Zajączek. Beside him commanders of brigades in the division were: General Franciszek Paszkowski (II infantry brigade), and General Tyszkiewicz (cavalry brigade); also Zakrzewski and Miaskovsky. At the end of June 1812 a great army crossed the Niemen and entered the lands of the Empire of Russia. On the way to Moscow General Mielżyński participated in many battles, close to Smolensk was wounded.
On September 8, 1815 Mielżyński was officially released from military service and began operations in secret independence organizations, including the Poznan branch of the National Freemasonry. Later, he stood at the head of the Union of Scythemen separated from Freemasonry; he was a member of Freemasonry in the seventh degree and also belonged to several other Masonic lodges: "Knights of the Star", "Brothers of the Union", and was a master of "Humanity".
In February 1826 General Uminski, Joseph Krzyzanowski and Count Maciej Mielzynski were arrested, and transfered in Torun to prison investigators; arrested Wierzbolowski, Szreder, Oborski and Lukasinski, too; Mielzynski was released from the guilt; General Uminski sentenced to 6 years for fortress. Uminski was jaled in Glogow, whence escaped on 17 February 1831. In 1846-1847 Uminski was allowed to settle in Prussia - but outside the Grand Duchy of Poznan; died in 1857 in Wiesbaden.

Above Józef Krzyzanowski:
the deputy head of the Freemasonry in the Poznan province was Joseph Krzyzanowski owner of Pakoslaw, a village in the Rawicz County, in west-central Poland, close to Golejewko, east of Rawicz [see Sulkowski !], south-east of ROKOSOWO [Rokossowski], west of Krotoszyn, ca 24 km south-west of PEPOWO; 20 km south-west-west of BASZKOW of the Mielzynskis!
Pakoslaw in 1764-1791 belonged to Ignatius Wyskota-Zakrzewski, the participant of the Kosciuszko Insurrection, the first constitutional president of Warsaw; in 1791 to Michal Krzyzanowski of Miedzyrzecz [married to Aloysia Gajewski]; then to his son Józef Krzyzanowski senior, who sold Pakoslaw after 1831 to Acerenza-Pignatelli; Józef married Aniela Kolaczkowski. Ca 1860, PAKOSLAW was bought by Stanislaw Czarnecki who married Anna Mielzynska.

Above JOZEF senior of PAKOSLAW:
his parents were
Michal Krzyzanowski of Miedzyrzecz, 1734-1810 + Alojza Anna Gajewska of Blociszewo, 1757-1815.
Above Józef Filip Jakub Krzyzanowski, 1793-1856, FREEMASON + Aniela Julianna Józefa Kolaczkowska, had son
Henryk Franciszek Niepomucen Krzyzanowski 1821-1901 + Józefa Skarbek-Malczewska 1830-1918,
with son Józef Krzyzanowski junior, 1860-1894.

Józef Krzyzanowski senior + Aniela had children:
1. above Henryk Franciszek Niepomucen 1821-1901,
2. Leon Piotr Pawel + Tekla Krzyzanska.
3. Michal Józef Stanislaw 1828-1903,
4. Józefa Aniela Krzyzanowska Lewiecka, 1834-1917,
5. Maria Florentyna Józefa Krzyzanowska 1831-1916 + Napoleon Kreski Count, 1814-1870,
[he was son of Konstanty Hermenegild Kreski 1785-1850 + Brygida Dzik-Kozuchowska 1800-1868, and grandson of Joachim Kreski 1723-1795 + Justyna Magnuska 1740-1817.
Joachim Kreski 1723-1795 that is Joachim Kreski / de Kresko Kreski, 1723-1795 and Justyna Magnuska 1740-1817].
Above Konstanty Hermenegild Kreski b. 1785 in Grebanin, close to Baranów and Kepno, d. 1850 - Grebanin. The member of the Zaliwski movement in 1833. His son above named Napoleon 1814-1870 m. above Maria Florentyna Józefa Krzyzanowska 1831-1916. His son in law was Edward Napoleon Kreski 1806-1879.
Above Joachim Kreski Count, born in Kobylagóra / Kobyla Góra in 1723, died in Grebanin, near Baranów. Marriage in 1765, Doruchów, to above Justyna Magnuska born in Kuznica Bobrowska, close to Grabów nad Prosna, the Ostrzeszow county.
Father of Joachim Kreski born in Kobylagóra, was Ignacy Franciszek Ksawery Kreski, b. 1689 in Kepno, d. 1763 in Grebanin, clerk in Wielun and Stawiszyn, before 1756 owner of Myslniów, Kuznica, Szklarka and Zawady in the Ostrzeszow county.
SZKLARKA MYSLNIEWSKA in the Kobylagóra parish was owned by Ignacy Franciszek Ksawery Kreski but in 1756 bought by Psarski. Ignacy Franciszek Ksawery Kreski married to Konstancja Koszutska b. ca 1690, daughter of Piotr Koszutski b. 1640 in Koszuty, clerk in Poznan, and his wife Jadwiga Pstrokonska.

Maria Joanna Konstancja Kreska / Marya Joanna Konstancya Kreska, born 14 August 1774 in Grebanin
(next of kin to owners of Wola Pszczolecka; see Ludwik Walewski and his son: Wojciech Walewski 1715-1757, m. 1750 [1740 ?] to Teresa Laszewska b. 1720, with children:
a. Rozalia Walewska b. 1750 [1740 ?] m. Jakub Madalinski;
b. Ludwik 1754-1820 m. Antonina Kalinowska b. ca 1760
with sons
1. Karol Franciszek Salezy Walewski b. 1795 m. Maria Radolinska with children: Piotr Ludwik Teodor Walewski b. 1822, and Jadwiga Maria Walewska 1825-1857;
2. Napoleon Izydor Roscislaw Walewski 1802-1835 m. to Natalia Marianna Kreska 1804-1832, with children:
Ludwik Mieczyslaw Walewski b. 1830, Wanda Walewska b. 1832),
the Baranów parish, close to Kepno and the Polish-Prussian border, married on 27 August 1804 in Grebanin, close to above Baranów, to Andrzej Kiedrzynski / Jedrzej Kiedrzynski.
She was daughter of Joachim Kreski b. 1723 in Kobylogrod / Kobyla Gora close to Ostrzeszow, died 1795 in Grebanin, the Baranów parish, close to Kepno and the Polish-Prussian border, and she had mother Justyna Magnuska b. 1749 and died 1817 in Grebanin.
Andrzej Kiedrzynski (junior) was born ca 1770 ?, son of Kacper / Kasper Kiedrzynski and Marianna Arcichowski, from Rokutow in the Grodzisko parish. Kasper or Kacper Kiedrzynski born 1740 / 1750 ?, married to Maryanna Arcichowska.
Antoni Aleksy Kiedrzynski, Wojciech, Michal and Wiktoria Rogujska were children of Maciej Kiedrzynski b. ca 1710 - who was brother of Wiktoria (1st). Above Kasper or Kacper Kiedrzynski born 1740 / 1750 was the brother or cousin of above Antoni Aleksy Kiedrzynski.

Ignacy Franciszek Ksawery Kreski, b. 1689 in Kepno, d. 1763 in Grebanin, in 1756 owner of Myslniów, Kuznica, Szklarka and Zawady in the Ostrzeszow county, sold to Psarski; 1719 m. Konstancja Koszutska daughter of Piotr and Jadwiga Pstrokonski, with:
a) Halina m. in 1754 in Rychwal, to Rupniewski,
b) Ludwina m. Ignacy Dobrzycki,
c) Cecylia Katarzyna b. 1719 in Swiecin,
d) Joachim Kreski, b. 1723, d. 1795 in Grebanin, officer in Ostrzeszow, estate in Grebanina, m. in 1765, in Kuznica Bobrowska, to Justyna Magnuska d. 1817 in Grebanin, daughter of Józef, with:
1. Adam Jan Ewangelista Franciszek b. 1772, m. 1795 in Grebanin, to Psarska,
2. Maria Joanna Konstancja Kreska b. 1774, m. 1804 in Grebanin, to Andrzej Kiedrzynski son of Kacper / Kasper Kiedrzynski and Marianna Arcichowski, from Rokutow in the Grodzisko parish
(Maria Joanna Konstancja Kreska / Marya Joanna Konstancya Kreska, born 14 August 1774 in Grebanin, the Baranów parish, close to Kepno and the Polish-Prussian border, married on 27 August 1804 in Grebanin, close to above Baranów, to Andrzej Kiedrzynski / Jedrzej Kiedrzynski. She was daughter of Joachim Kreski b. 1723 in Kobylogrod / Kobyla Gora close to Ostrzeszow, died 1795 in Grebanin, the Baranów parish, close to Kepno and the Polish-Prussian border, and she had mother Justyna Magnuska b. 1749 and died 1817 in Grebanin),
3. Wiktoria Ewa b. 1776, Grebanin, m. Rafal Nerski of Grebanin,
4. Elzbieta b. 1780, m. 1807 in Grebanin, to Konstanty Rekowski d. 1837, owner of Borzewisko, Captain,
5. Salomea Elzbieta Cecylia b. 1767 in Grebanin,
6. Franciszek Maksymilian b. 1782, d. 1791,
7. Gaudenty Walenty Ignacy b. 1778,
8. Norbert Antoni Ignacy b. 1769, d. 1770 Grebanin,
9. Florian Stanislaw Józef (below!),
10. Konstanty Hermenegild b. 1785, d. 1850 in Grebanin, officer in Iwanowice, the Czestochowa county, m. 1818 to Brygida Kozuchowska 1794, d. 1868 in Grebanin, daughter of Antoni and Agnieszka Skrzypinski.
See Kozuchowski in my domain! Children of Konstanty:
a) Napoleon b. 1814 / 1817, d. 1870 in Zurawiniec, m. Maria Krzyzanowska [Maria Florentyna Józefa Krzyzanowska 1831-1916 m. Napoleon Kreski, 1814-1870, son of Konstanty Hermenegild, and grandson of Joachim Kreski 1723- 1795];
b) Antonina 1823-51, m. 1846, to Edward Kreski owner of Maslowice, son of Florian,
c) Justyna 1821 - 1844 in Grebanin,
d) Ignacy b. 1829 in Grebanin.
Rokutow - 6 km south-east of Grodzisko, north-east of Pleszew, in the Grodzisko parish - 9 km north-east of Pleszew, close to Grodzisko, Pacanowice, Pardelak, Rokutów and Orpiszewek 10 km west of Pleszew.

Above Florian Stanislaw Józef Kreski born in 1771 in Grebanin - died in 1838, he was owner of Maslowice, m. 1803 in Weglewice, to Antonina Fundament Karsnicka b. ca 1794, d. 1862, daughter of Jan Gwalbert and Józefa Maslowski, with:
a. Laura Rozamunda b. 1805 in Grebanin, d. 1860, m. Adam Andrzej Sulimierski 1803-53, daughter of Marcin and Józefa Zdziennicki, owner of Paprotnia,
b) above Natalia Marianna b. in 1804 in Grebanin, d. 1833, m. Napoleon Walewski owner of Pstrokonie, son of Ludwik Walewski (Napoleon Izydor Roscislaw Walewski, 1802-1835),
c) Edward Napoleon born in 1806, Weglewice, d. 1879, owner of Maslowice, judge in Wielun, owner estates close to Lask from 1852, m. 1st to Urszula Apolonia Lazarowicz 1811 - 1843 in Lask, daughter of Grzegorz and Teodozja Bagiewski, m. 2nd in 1846 to Antonina Kreska 1823 - 1851, daughter of Konstanty Hermenegild and Brygida Kozuchowski, 3rd m. in 1852 in Maslowice, to Alojza Uherek b. 1826, daughter of Ignacy, his children:
1. Konstanty 1840, Grebanin,
2. Ewelina 1842 Panki, d. 1849 in Maslowice,
3. Kamila Antonina 1843 Lask, d. 1845 in Ruda,
4. Wlodzimierz Ksawery Edward 1852 in Breslau / Wroclaw,
5. Zofia 1852 in Wroclaw, m. Roman Taczanowski,
6. Kazimierz Ludwik 1855 in Wroclaw, m. Maria Jasienczyk Radonska,
7. Jadwiga d. 1895 in Starzenice, m. 1870 in Ruda, to Józef Pomian Lubienski 1843-1909, son of Napoleon.

And a note at margin:
Antoni Krzyzanowski (1808 in Poznan, d. 1895), carpenter, builder, entrepreneur, social worker, received orders for projects of court buildings in Pakoslaw (commissioned by Emilia Sczaniecka) and manor in Posadowo (commissioned by Antoni Lacki). He was son of Wincenty + Magdalena Gayzler; m. Marianna Ciszewski.

And brief note on Trocki:
Summer 1879, David Bronstein, with wife Anneta Zivotovski / Anna nee Zywotowska and children: Aleksandr b. 1870, and Elizavieta b. 1875, (David Bronstein was living the first close to Poltava) moved to Janovka in the Elisavietgrad county, Cherson government (now here is village Breslavka); the estate bought from wife of Janovski; Lejb Bronstein / Lev was born in 1879 October, in Janovka, and in 1883 Olga was born here.
David Bronstein had bussiness in Cherson, Odessa and Nikolaiev / Nikolajev; 1910 or 1912 died Anneta Zivotovski.
David Bronstein died in 1922.
Lejba / Lev studied in Odessa, in 1888 - 1895; moved to Nikolaiev / Nikolajev in 1895 or 1896; 1898 jailed in Odessa, and send in Siberie; escaped in Summer of 1902: taken false surname from somebody of Odessa - Trocki, next to
Samara, to G. M. Kzyzanovsky / Gleb Krzyzanowski; then Trocki moved to Charkiv, Poltava and Kiev; and abroad to Viena, Zurich, Paris, in Oct. (?) 1902 to London, to the Lenin home, after a
letter from Samara, from G. M. Kzyzanovsky / Gleb Krzyzanowski;
1905 - 1907 Petersburg; 1914-1916 West Europe; jailed in Spain 1916; 1916 / 1917 in USA; 1926 - 1927 fought with Stalin, 1928 Alma-Ata, 1929 Turkiye. His wife Aleksandra Sokolowska, m. in 1899 in Moscow. His brother Aleksandr was owner of factory in Bobrinca; Olga was living in Elisavietgrad. Brother of his mother: D. L. Zivotovski/ Zywotowski.

Krzyzanowski, Gleb Maksimilianovich / Gleb Maximilianowitsch Krschischanowski that is Gleb Krzyzanowski, b. 12 January or 24 Jan. 1872 in Samara, d. 31 March 1959 in Moscow; Krzhizhanovsky came from a noble family, the Soviet statesman, his father
Maximilian Nikolaevich Krzyzanowski / Maksymilian Krzyzanowski was of Polish origin, his mother was Elvira Ernestovna Rosenberg / Elvira Rosenberg, a German;
he studied at the St. Petersburg Institute of Technology, from which he graduated in 1894 with success as an engineer; he was interested in revolutionary movements in 1891 at one of the first Marxist circles in the former Russian Empire; 1893, he temporarily was the leadership of the Marxist struggle for the liberation of the German working class in St. Petersburg, there in 1893 he met the young Vladimir Ulyanov Lenin; at that time had begun his revolutionary activities; December 1895, arrested and exiled to Eastern Siberia in February 1897; Krzhizhanovsky participated in all Russian revolutions since 1905; 1904 he was a member of the Central Committee of the RSDLP, which he compared with the Mensheviks left; 1902 he initiated in Samara, an office of the Social Democratic revolutionary newspaper Iskra; 1903 to 1905 he lived in Kiev, where he was employed at a railway station;
his wife from 1899 - Zinaida Nevzorov (1869 - 1948); his mother Elvira Ernestovna Rosenberg, from German, his father Maximilian Nikolajewicz Krzyzanowski was living in Samara;
his grandfather Mikolaj Krzyzanowski
[? born ca 1800; maybe Ignacy Mikołaj Krzyżanowski b. 1799 in Brudzew, came from Adam Krzyżanowski 1765 - 1848 + Helena Karolina Majeranowska 1764 - 1838, and his father was
Wojciech Krzyżanowski Count of Czarnocin b. ca 1720 / 1730 + Wiktoria Małachowska with friends: Mysłakowski, Sikorowski, Chopin; grandfather was Mikołaj Krzyżanowski
of Skórzno, Count, born maybe ca 1680, died after 1716];

Mikolaj Krzyzanowski was exiled to Tobolsk, and he was the enemy of Russia, was a Decembrist, died in Tobolsk.

And back again to Severin / Seweryn Krzyzanowski b. 1787 in Parchamówka in the Skwir county / Skwira (see Ascher Ginsberg!), Ukraine, d. 1839 in Tobolsk, colonel to 1826 of the Polish Army, exiled in 1830 to Tobolsk; he was a poor invalid, both his feet are paralyzed, and he never quits his chamber; his company, M. Onufry Pietraszkiewicz, his nurse, a German [?? - Elvira Ernestovna Rosenberg, from Baltic German or German ? born ca 1840].


Johann August Starck / Stark (1741 - 1816)
was a author and the Königsberg theologian, best remembered for arguing that an Illuminati
{the Bavarian Illuminati, a secret society founded in 1776. "The society's goals were to oppose superstition, obscurantism, religious influence over public life and abuses of state power. ... The Illuminati - along with Freemasonry and other secret societies - were outlawed through edict, by the Bavarian ruler, Charles Theodore, with the encouragement of the Roman Catholic Church, in 1784, 1785, 1787 and 1790. ... the group was vilified by conservative and religious critics who claimed that they continued underground and were responsible for the French Revolution..."}
led conspiracy, which led to the outbreak of the Revolution in France 1789 {see Jean Philippe GARRAN DE COULON and Maleszewski with Poniatowski}.
Immanuel Kant and Johann Georg Hamann were among his acquaintances in Königsberg. In 1776 went to Mitau [Courland; at margin see Komorowski] and took place here as professor of philosophy until 1781 when he back to Darmstadt.
1767 or 1768 - J. A. von Stark / STARCK has established a new sect, which grew out of Clirici Ordinis Templariorum / Clerics of the Knights Templar;
he was in 1761 initiated into a French freemasonry lodge at Göttingen but left for St. Petersburg in 1761, while teaching in St. Petersburg, Starck had met a Greek by the name of Count Peter Melesino / Melissino, 1726-97, a lieutenant-general in the Russian Imperial Army, and whose order of freemasonry claimed the clerics of the Templar Knights; then traveled to Paris in 1765 and obtained a position at the royal library; back to Germany, in Wismar (1766-8). Starck promoted the clerical brand of Templarism
[see: in France in 1749; in 1750 in French Brittany; see Count Belford who had flown from Scotland to Russia; in Ireland 1750/1760 or since ca 1758-1760; on 24th June 1758 in Tipperary at Lodge No 296 (see below) with Sir Chas. A. CAMERON; Berlin in 1760; in Ireland in 1765 - Sir Edward Gilmore]
and in 1768 joined it to movement of Karl Gotthelf von Hund (1722-76), a union formalized in 1772. He helped found a Strict Observance lodge at Wismar (1767), returned to St. Petersburg in 1768, presumably on freemasonry business, back in Königsberg in 1769 where he lived next door to Immanuel Kant.
1769 - in Boston, New England, was established the Provincial Grand Lodge, under the auspices of Scotland.

The text below is under copyright by https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Michael_Ramsay
[see: Andrew Mansfield, Ideas of monarchical reform... Jacobitism and the political works of the Chevalier Ramsay. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2015; Christopher Hodapp, Alice Von Kannon, The Templar Code for Dummies, by Wiley Publishing Inc., 2007]:
"Andrew Michael Ramsay (1686 - 1743), commonly called the Chevalier Ramsay, was a Scottish-born writer who lived most of his adult life in France. He was a Baronet in the Jacobite Peerage. Ramsay was born in Ayr, Scotland, the son of a baker. In 1710 he visited François Fénelon in the Netherlands ... remained in France until 1724 ... 1724, Ramsay was sent to Rome ... Ramsay was associated with the court party of John Erskine, Duke of Mar ... 1724 Ramsay was back in Paris. Ramsay was in England in 1730 ... died at St Germain-en-Laye ... 1743.
... Ramsay was associated with Freemasonry from its introduction in France (1725 - 1726). Charles Radclyffe, Earl of Derwentwater, who acted as Grand Master for France beginning in 1736, was present at Ramsay's funeral. It is presumed that Ramsay's being a Mason facilitated his introduction into the Gentleman's Club of Spalding, of which the prominent Masonic propagator John Theophilus Desaguliers was then also a member.
In 1737 Ramsay wrote his: Discourse pronounced at the reception of Freemasons by Monsieur de Ramsay, Grand Orator of the Order, in which he connected Freemasonry with the Crusader knights. His own stature as a Knight of St. Lazarus of Jerusalem may have inspired him, or perhaps even his zeal to propagate an alleged tradition linked to the house of Bouillon. ... To Ramsay's letter of 20 March 1737 came Cardinal Fleury's reply at the end of March interdicting all Masonic reunions. It is frequently mistakenly repeated that Ramsey mentioned the Knights Templar in his Discourse, when in fact he did not mention the Order at all - he mentioned the Knights Hospitaller. But perceptive listeners would have understood his mention of the Crusader knights to be an indirect reference to the Knights Templar, the memory of whom was still controversial in France and may have led to the Pope's indictment of the organization a year later".

Above John Theophilus Desaguliers - b. 1683, d. 1744, was a French-born British natural philosopher, engineer and freemason who was elected to the Royal Society in 1714 as assistant to Isaac Newton. "...As a Freemason, Desaguliers was instrumental in the establishment of the first Grand Lodge formed in London in 1717 and served as their third Grand Master. He helped James Anderson draw up the rules in the "Constitutions of the Freemasons", published in 1723 ... trip to the Netherlands in 1731 Desaguliers initiated into Freemasonry - Francis, Duke of Lorraine (1708 - 1765) who later became Holy Roman Emperor. Desaguliers also presided when Frederick, Prince of Wales, became a Freemason in 1737, and he additionally became a chaplain to the Prince".

Charles Radclyffe, Earl of Derwentwater - b. 1693, d. 1746, was the youngest son of Edward Radclyffe, 2nd Earl of Derwentwater and Lady Mary Tudor. "...Charles Radclyffe was allegedly Grand Master of the Priory of Sion, succeeding Sir Isaac Newton in that role. Lawrence Gardner asserts that he was linked to the bloodline of the Grail through his mother, Lady Mary Tudor, the illegitimate daughter of King Charles II of England. The Radclyffes were, however, also descended from Ivo de Tailbois, an illegitimate son of the Count of Anjou, and therefore descended from the Merovingian bloodline directly. Charles Radclyffe along with the Chevalier Andrew Michael Ramsay was responsible of the introduction of Scottish Rite Freemasonry to continental Europe".

John Erskine, Duke of Mar - (1675 - 1732), Scottish Jacobite, was the eldest son of the Charles, Earl of Mar, from whom he inherited estates; "...meeting many Highland chieftains at Aboyne, Mar avowed an earnest desire for the independence of Scotland. At Braemar on 6 September 1715, he proclaimed James VIII King of Scotland, England, France and Ireland, thus beginning the Jacobite rising of 1715. ... Mar first married Lady Margaret Hay on 6 April 1703, daughter of Thomas Hay, 7th Earl of Kinnoull. She bore him a son, Thomas [he died without issue], in 1705. ... Mar married for his second wife Lady Frances Pierrepont, daughter of the 1st Duke of Kingston-upon-Hull". The chief of Clan Erskine, John Erskine, 22nd Earl of Mar had traveled to London in 1714 expecting the post of Secretary of State of Scotland. However he was not given the job and as a result he became a Jacobite. The Earl of Mar then fled Scotland to Saint-Germain in France, whereupon he betrayed his Jacobite associates. He lost his line of the Earldom of Mar and it was not restored until 1824. Kildrummy Castle was the seat of the Clan Erskine until it was abandoned after the failed Jacobite Uprisings in 1716. And also Corgarff Castle, Kellie Castle, and the Rosslyn Castle - Roslin Castle near the village of Roslin in Midlothian, Scotland. It is located around 9 miles south of Edinburgh; only a few hundred metres from the famous Rosslyn Chapel. Rosslyn Chapel, formally known as the Collegiate Chapel of St Matthew; "...the chapel has also featured in speculative theories concerning a connection of Freemasonry, the Knights Templar and the Holy Grail. ... The chapel has been a burial place for several generations of the Sinclairs ... containing (variously) ... the Holy Grail, the treasure of the Templars, or the original crown jewels of Scotland. The chapel became the subject of speculation regarding its supposed connection with the Knights Templar or Freemasonry beginning in the 1980s. ... Numerous books were published after 2003 to cater to the popular interest in supposed connections between Rosslyn Chapel, Freemasonry, the Templars and the Holy Grail generated by Brown's novel. ... has many Templar symbols, such as the "Two riders on a single horse" that appear on the Seal of the Knights Templar. William Sinclair 3rd Earl of Orkney, Baron of Roslin and 1st Earl of Caithness, claimed by novelists to be a hereditary Grand Master of the Scottish stonemasons, built Rosslyn Chapel. A later William Sinclair of Roslin became the first Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Scotland and, subsequently, several other members of the Sinclair family have held this position".

Note on above named Tipperary [more at my domain]:
1.
Thomas Bulkeley O'Meara - wine merchant - b. 1829 in Paris, France, d. 1904 / 1908 in London, England; he was son of John O'Meara - b. 1797 in Borrisokane, Co Tipperary, central part of Ireland, south-west of Dublin; died 1867 in Paris. Thomas Bulkeley O'Meara was {Thomas Bulkeley O'MEARA 1829-1904 married 1855, Paris to Marie Camille BLOT b. 1836} father of Mathilde Camille Marie O'Meara b. 1861; Henrie Marie Bulkeley b. 1857, Charles Louis Thomas b. 1862, John Herbert Lewis b. 1860, and Camille Alfred O'Meara.
Camille Alfred O'Meara b. 1858 in Piltown - south-east of Ireland, d. ?; son of Thomas Bulkeley O'Meara and Marie Camille; husband of Rosalee Julia nee Guilloux; from this family was Louis Fançois Marie GUILLOUX, b. 1899 in Saint-Brieuc, France, his father was a socialist activist of 'Proudhonism'; Guilloux befriended the philosophy tutor Georges Palante, an anarchist. Camille Alfred O'Meara was father of Rose Julie Taylor, Harry O'Meara, Charlie O'Meara, Tom O'Meara, Alf O'Meara, Pat and Camille Cammie; half brother of Mathilde Camille Marie O'Meara.
Thomas Bulkeley O'Meara - wine merchant - was half brother of Josephine Camille O'Meara
{Joséphine Camille O'MEARA 1828-1907 married 1853, in Paris to Charles Victor Joseph DUBOIS 1818-1875 with the first child:
Marie Eugénie DUBOIS 1858-1903 married to Antoine BREGUET 1851-1882 with children:
Madeleine BREGUET 1878-1900,
Louis BREGUET 1880-1955,
Jacques BREGUET 1881-1939 (SEE: a airplane engines and magneto branches in the Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company).

Madeleine BREGUET 1878-1900: married Jacques Bizet b. 10.07.1872, d. 1922, his parents:
Georges Bizet b. 25.10.1838 (parents: Adolphe Armand Bizet b. 1810, Aimee Marie Louise Leopoldine Josephine Delsarte b. 1814) and Genevieve Halevy b. 1849; mentioned Georges Bizet / Alexandre César Léopold Bizet, was a French composer (opera 'Carmen')}
and Mathihilde O'Meara {Mathilde Pauline Marie O'MEARA b. 1835, married in 1858 to Victor CHEVREUL},
and also:
Anna Elisa O'MEARA 1831-1914 married 1856 to John The Salt King CORBETT 1817-1901;
and Alfred Léon Jean O'MEARA 1834-1899 who married in 1862, Calcutta in India, to Mary Anne PRICE-BROWNE with children:
Walter Alfred O'MEARA 1863-1939 married 1892 to Annie Mary McKinnon GRAVES;
Frederick Arthur O'MEARA 1864-1887,
Anna Beatrice Edith O'MEARA 1865 married 1886, Lahore (Pakistan), to Sir Ernest de BRATH 1858-1933;
Bulkeley Ernest Adolphus O'MEARA 1867-1916 married to Edith HINES;
Marie Alice Emma O'MEARA 1867-1867;
Charles Albert Edmund O'MEARA 1868-1923 married 1900, Umballa (India), to Mabel Katherine HILL;
Florence Agnes Elizabeth O'MEARA 1869 married 1890, Umballa (India), to Herbert WALTON;
Herbert Harry William O'MEARA 1873;
Camille Gertrude O'MEARA 1877 married, Bombay (India), to Gordon Hay ANDERSON 1877.

Thomas Bulkeley O'Meara was born on the 9th December 1829 in Paris and died at Addison Gardens, London, in 1904; he was
secretary of the Cercle Imperial Club in Paris, was a cashier in Salt Manufacturing of his brother-in-law's company at Stoke Prior in England, and finally was a wine merchant;
married to Marie Camille nee Blot. Parents of above named Thomas Bulkeley O'Meara - wine merchant - b. 1829: John O'MEARA 1797-1867 and Elisabeth Sophie FITZPATRICK 1809-1889. Acc. to http://gw.geneanet.org: parents of mentioned John O'Meara: Jack O'MEARA and Ann MORAN.

2.
Famous
Sidney Reilly was son of George and Pauline Reilly of the Irish town of Clonmel.
Acc. to US records: Father of Sidney, George Reilly come from the Irish town of Clonmel - County Tipperary, southern Ireland by the Tipperary river; west of Waterford and Ballyhale in the east - south Ireland. Pauline or Bridget Reilly wife of Sidney Reilly was from Clonmel, too.


See Scotland, Ireland, Ceylon - tea, and Bengal:
1. Alexander Ramsay, Lieutenant to the 57th Bengal Native Infantry, died at Lahore in 1855, was son of Colonel Michael Ramsay who served the Bengal Infantry; born at Calcutta, 1821.
2. Balcarres Dalrymple Wardlaw Ramsay, Lieutenant-Colonel, died on 26th January 1885 in Rome, Italy; b. 17 Sept. 1822, son of Robert Wardlaw Ramsay of Tillicoultry and of Whitehill {Tillicoultry is located 18 km east of Stirling! Whitehill - 15 km south-east of Edinburgh [see ROSSLYN]}; Bonn Univ.; Lt.-Col. of the 75th Regt. in 1870; A.D.C. to Sir George Arthur, Gov. of Bombay, and to Sir Colin Campbell in India; ret. in 1877. Married in 1851 to Anne, daughter of Edward Collins of Frowlesworth, Leicestershire.
3. George Spottisworde Ramsay, Lieutenant of the Royal Artillery, died 7th June 1873 in Bangalore.

And now on Sir William Stirling of Ardoch, 4th Bt. who was the son of Sir Henry Stirling of Ardoch, 3rd Bt.; he married Christian Erskine, daughter of John Erskine and Anne Stirling, in 1762, died 1799. Children of Sir William Stirling of Ardoch, 4th Bt. and Christian Erskine were:
1. Mary Stirling d. 1847, 2. Margaret Stirling, 3. unknown daughter Stirling.
Above Mary Stirling married Ebenezer Oliphant, son of Laurence Oliphant, 6th of Condie and Margaret Murray, in 1790. Children of Mary Stirling and Ebenezer Oliphant: Laurence Oliphant, 8th of Condie b. 1791; William Oliphant b. 1792; Anthony Oliphant b. 1793 [see below about tea]; Christian Oliphant b. 1795; Lt. Col. James Oliphant b. 1796; and Thomas Oliphant b. 1799.
Above named Christian Erskine was the daughter of John Erskine and Anne Stirling. Above John Erskine was born 1695, and was the son of Lt. Col. John Edmund Erskine and Anna Dundas.

When the Oliphant family left Ceylon, the estate sold to Sir Harry Dias. Sir Anthony Oliphant's tea estate, the Oliphant Estate, was situated in the hill country in Nuwara Eliya - 55 km south-east-south of Kandy, east of Colombo, 26 km east of Hatton, close to Lindula and Meepilimana - was the first estate to grow tea in Ceylon; Anthony [see below !] and his son Laurence junior are the first people to grow tea in Ceylon. Sir Anthony's son, above Laurence Oliphant, went on become a Member of the House of Commons. Laurence Oliphant was the only child of Sir Anthony Oliphant (1793 - 1859), a member of the Scottish landed gentry. Laurence spent his early childhood in Colombo, and the Oliphant Estate in Nuwara Eliya. In 1848 - 1849, he was in Europe, 1851 to Nepal, returned to Ceylon, travel in Russia at the Black Sea in 1853 (Odessa ?), then to 1861 Oliphant was secretary to Lord Elgin; visited the Circassian coast during the Crimean War. 1861 Oliphant was appointed the First Secretary of the British Legation in Japan, a visit to Korea, where he discovered a Russian force; met Alice le Strange, married in London, 1872. In 1879, Oliphant left for Palestine, where he promoted Jewish settlement for Jewish suffering in Eastern Europe. This was the first wave of Jewish settlement by Zionists in 1882 in the Galilee. Oliphant settled in Haifa, and on Mount Carmel. In 1888, in the United States married to Rosamond, a granddaughter of Robert Owen.

Freemasons and Scotland:
The Grand Lodge of Russia: 1731, when the Grand Lodge of England appointed a Captain John Phillips as Provincial Grand Master of Russia and Germany, masonry in Russia was mainly the preserve of foreign residents.
In 1741 a Scots Jacobite, James Keith (1696- 1758), who fought in the Russian and Prussian service, was Master under the English system; at St. Petersburg in 1771. 1772 the first native Provincial Grand Master, Ivan Yelagin (1725-94), secretary to Catherine. Novikov was imprisoned in 1792, and by 1794 all lodges were forced to close. The Grand Lodge Astrea, founded at St. Petersburg in 1815.
Above James Francis Edward Keith b. 1696, a Scottish soldier and Prussian field marshal, a Jacobite, was born at Inverugie Castle near Peterhead - north of Aberdeen in eastern Scotland, the second son of William, 9th Earl Marischal of Scotland who b. ca 1664, and was also a Jacobite politician of Scotland. His parents were the army officer George Keith, 8th Earl Marischal (d. 1694) and the courtier Lady Mary Hay, the daughter of the 2nd Earl of Kinnoull - 2 km east of Perth. William, 9th Earl Marischal of Scotland married Mary Drummond, daughter of James Drummond, 4th Earl of Perth and his first wife, Lady Jane Douglas (d. 1678), the fourth daughter of William Douglas, 1st Marquess of Douglas - ca 58 km south-east of Glasgow. Above named Inverugie is north of Aberdeen, in Aberdeenshire, Scotland.
Mentioned above James Francis Edward Keith b. 1696, in 1728 set out for service in Russia, where he spent nearly twenty years, in 1747 Keith joined the army of Frederick the Great of Prussia. He was also one of the first Freemasons active in Russia. In the Russo- Swedish War 1741 - 1743, Keith was Vice-Roy of Finland.

A French trader, Estienne Morin, of the Masonry in Bordeaux since 1744, in 1747, founded an Scots Masters Lodge in the French colony of Saint-Domingue; next 1764 at New Orleans, Mother Supreme Council at Charleston, South Carolina, in 1801. John Mitchell, born in Ireland in 1741, was the first Grand Commander of the Supreme Council.

The Grand Lodge of Antient, Free and Accepted Masons of Scotland was founded in 1736 - below a few members of the Masonic Lodge are shown:
William Amherst, 3rd Earl Amherst (1836 - 1910), British nobleman and politician;
John Arbuthnot (Kincardineshire, 30 km south of Aberdeen in 1667 - 1735), a Scottish physician, satirist and polymath in London, the Scriblerus Club;
1739: John Keith, 3rd Earl of Kintore;
1740: James Douglas, 14th Earl of Morton, b. 1702, was a Scottish astronomer, President of the Philosophical Society of Edinburgh;
1746: Henry Erskine, 10th Earl of Buchan;
1750: Thomas Erskine, Lord Erskine;
1757: Sholto Douglas, Lord Aberdour;
1765: Thomas Erskine, 6th Earl of Kellie;
1788: Francis Douglas, Lord Elcho;
1792: George Douglas, 16th Earl of Morton;
1800: Sir James Stirling, 1st Bt., Lord Provost of Edinburgh, (b. 1740 - d. 1805) his wife was Alison Mansfield, b. 1750, children: 1. Sir Gilbert Stirling, Baronet, b. ca 1779, of Uppal, Midlothian, Scotland, 2. Janet Stirling, of Midlothian, married Livingstone. Named above Sir James Stirling in the West Indies had made his fortune, Secretary to Archibald Stirling of Keir, Secretary of Sir Charles Dalling, the Governor of Jamaica, the banking house of Mansfield, Ramsay, & Co. [see above about RAMSAY in Bengal];
1833: Henry Erskine, 12th Earl of Buchan.

Interesting!
1. Rudolf Jakob von Gernet born on 30 December 1864 in Sellenkull, Poenal, Laanemaa, (Sellenkull = Seljakula, Seljaküla close to Keedika. North-east of Haapsalu - 27 km and south-west of Lehola) Estonia. A doctor, who was latterly appointed by the Boer authorities to superintend the hospital, by James Francis Harry St. Clair-Erskine Rosslyn. Rudolf Jakob von Gernet, migrated to South Africa in the late nineteen nineties together with his wife Olga Antoinette Vera von Dehn.
2. Jean / Jane Wilhelmina Stirling 1804 - 1859 was a Scottish amateur pianist, took Chopin on a tour of England and Scotland in 1848; her father was John Stirling, Laird of Kippendavie, at Kippenross House, near Dunblane in Perthshire, and was descended from a noble Scottish family. She was placed under the charge of her widowed sister, Mrs Katherine Erskine - from 1826, she and her sister divided their life between Scotland and Paris; met Chopin in 1840 / 1842 / 1843. The Stirlings of Kippendavie, Perthshire, and Carden in the Stirlingshire, are cadets of the Keir family. The ancestor of the Kippendavie branch was Archibald Stirling, son of Archibald Stirling of Keir, to whom his father gave the lands of Kippendavie in 1594. John Stirling of Kippendavie married Mary, 2d daughter of William Graham, b. ca 1730, and had a son, Patrick (not at list below!), who married in 1810, Catherine Georgina, 2d daughter of John Wedderburn, Esq. of Spring Garden, Jamaica. He died 1860, leaving the elder son, John Stirling, Esq. of Kippendavie, born in 1811.
Children of above mentioned Mary Graham and John Stirling, 6th of Kippendavie, b. 1742, m. 1781:
1. Katherine, 2. Ann Stirling, 3. Mary, 4. Margaret Douglas, 5. William Stirling, of Kenmure and Jamaica, b. 1787, 6. John Stirling, of Grogar and Blackgrane, b. 1788, 7. James Stirling, of Glentyan, 8. Charles Stirling, 1st of Gargunnock, b. 1796, 9. Sylvester Douglas Stirling, of Glenbervie / Woodside, b. 1803, and
10. above JANE / Jean Wilhelmina Stirling, b. 1804.
Above mentioned John Stirling, 6th of Kippendavie 1742 - 1816, had parents:
Patrick Stirling, 4th of Kippendavie, b. 1704 and mother Margaret Douglas.
Patrick Stirling, 4th of Kippendavie b. 1704 - 1745, had children: Patrick Stirling, 5th of Kippendavie - junior, b. 1734, and above John Stirling, 6th of Kippendavie, b. 1742. Patrick Stirling, 4th of Kippendavie had father: Charles Stirling, 3rd of Kippendavie, b. 1680 - 1736.

Freemasons in Russia and Poland:
1. Michal Kazimierz Oginski, duke, b. 1728 or 1730 / 1731 died 1800 in Slonim or Warsaw; General, cousin of Andrzej Ignacy Oginski - freemason.
Michal Kleofas Oginski - freemason.
2. Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich / Sandro b. 1866 - freemason, and near by military intelligence headquarters. Vice-Admiral was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Military Air Fleet, in 1914 or 1915 Inspector of Aviation; aide-de-camp to Nicholas II, an old friend of the Tsar and married to his sister Xenia.
3. Andrzej Ignacy Oginski b. 1740, Freemason; 1772 in Vienna wanted to establish failed contact with the French Ambassador, de Rohan; was talking with the British Ambassador in Vienna, David Murray, 2nd Earl of Mansfield.
David Murray b. 1727 d. 1796, known as The Viscount Stormont from 1748 to 1793; Minister to Saxony and Poland, 1755-1763; Ambassador to Austria, 1763-1772; Ambassador to France, 1772-1778; married 1st Henrietta Frederica Bunau, daughter of the British ambassador to Saxony - child, Elizabeth Murray b. 1760 in Warsaw, and she was friend of Dido Elizabeth Belle b. 1761; David Murray, 2nd Earl of Mansfield married secondly Louisa Cathcart, they had five children - Caroline, David, George, Charles, and Henry.
4. A daughter of Alexander Gruzinsky - Princess Darejan or Daria Aleksandrovna Gruzinskaya died 1796, was married to Prince Pyotr Sergeyevich Troubetzkoy / Piotr Sergiejevich Trubeckoj (1760-1817) with four children, including Sergei Petrovich Troubetzkoy (29 August 1790 - 22 November 1860) who was one of the organizers of the Decembrist movement and was a freemason.
5. Parvus, the future moneybags for the Bolsheviks and arranger of Lenin's return to Petrograd on the sealed train, first made his fortune in the Salonika-Constantinople grain trade run by Volpi's freemasonic associates. Many of the Polish Bolsheviks who played an important role in the early days of Dzerzhinsky's Cheka, had been run by Parvus. In the tiny Balkan kingdom of Montenegro, whose economy and royal house were owned by Volpi from approximately the tum of the century, the Russian military attache from 1903 to 1915 was N. M. Potapov. Out of this apparent backwater, Potapov in 1915 vaulted to the position of Quartermaster General of the Russian Army.
6. Alexander Pushkin back in 1824 from Odessa to Mikhailovsky, was in Kolpino, close to present city Pustoshka. In those years it was owned by Ignacy Despot Zenowicz / Ignatius Despot-Zenovich senior, a member of the Masonic Lodge in St. Petersburg. Ignacy Despot-Zenowicz junior b. ca 1830, son of Jan Despot-Zenowicz b. ca 1800 (grandson of Anna Despot-Zenowicz nee Niemirowicz-Szczytt); The Ignacy Despot-Zenowicz senior (c. 1802 - d. ?), was brother of mentioned Jan. Father of above Jan: Michał Despot-Zenowicz, b. ca 1770? Grandfather Antoni Despot-Zenowicz b. ca 1730. In the second half of the XIX century, owner of the Kolpino estate was Stanislav Wrangell (1844-1913) - son of the famous physician Carl Philipp von Wrangel Gyubentalya (1786-1858). Carl Wrangel was married twice. From his first wife Constance, he had two sons. After the death of Constance in 1832, he married Anna Yurevich / Jurewicz. In 1844 they had a son Stanislav, the future judge and the owner of the estate in Kolpino. Anna Jurevich had three estates in Vitebsk - Kolpino, Reblino and Zabel. Kolpino belonged to her mother, nee Despot-Zenovich. Originally, the estate was owned by the Duchess of Polonia Oginska.
7. Others - in 1763, Thomas Nugent, 6th Earl of Westmeath; 1767 Ford Lambart, 5th Earl of Cavan; 1770 William FitzGerald, Marquess of Kildare; 1874 James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Abercorn; 1886 James Hamilton, 2nd Duke of Abercorn.

Above mentioned Thomas Nugent, 6th Earl of Westmeath b. 1714 - d. 1792; was an Irish peer and freemason; his father John Nugent, 5th Earl of Westmeath. Thomas Nugent, 6th Earl of Westmeath was appointed Grandmaster of the Grand Lodge of Ireland in 1763, a post he held for the following four years. Thomas Nugent, 6th Earl of Westmeath, by his first wife, Mary Stapleton, had one son Richard Nugent, Lord Delvin (1742 - 1761); by his second wife, Catherine White, he had three sons and one daughter:
among others George Frederick Nugent, 7th Earl of Westmeath (1760 - 1814).

Named above Richard Nugent, Lord Delvin (1742 - 1761) was an Irish duellist and Member of Parliament, was the eldest son of mentioned above Thomas Nugent, 6th Earl of Westmeath and adopted the courtesy title of Lord Delvin in 1754; was challenged to a duel by Capt. George Reilly.

Named above George Frederick Nugent, 7th Earl of Westmeath PC (1760 - 1814), married Maryanne Jeffries, divorced, 1797 in Westmeath remarried Lady Elizabeth Moore, daughter of Charles Moore, 1st Marquess of Drogheda; had several children of the first marriage: among others George Nugent junior, 1st Marquess of Westmeath [see below]. There were five children of the second marriage, Robert, Thomas, Elizabeth, Catherine and Mary.

Above George Thomas John Nugent, 1st Marquess of Westmeath (1785 - 1871), The Earl of Westmeath between 1814 and 1821, was an Irish peer, was born in Clonyn, County Westmeath - the son of George Frederick Nugent, 7th Earl of Westmeath, and Marianne / Maryanne Jeffries, daughter of Major James St. John Jefferyes. George Thomas John Nugent, 1st Marquess of Westmeath, Lord Westmeath was married three times. He married firstly Lady Emily Anne Bennet Elizabeth Cecil [d. 1858], daughter of James Cecil, 1st Marquess of Salisbury; he married, secondly, Maria Jervis; married, lastly, Elizabeth Charlotte Verner.



Please remember about:
Michael Anton Nugent b. ca 1750 / 1758, who was the father of
1. Johann Nugent b. 1796, and
2. Laval Graf Nugent von Westmeath 1777 - 1862, who was served the armies of Austria and the Two Sicilies; born at Ballynacor, in Ireland.

Here it's one of the most important keys to solving the mystery of how Irish Freemasonry influenced the development of conspiracy among the Baltics Germans, and also on conspiracy of Poles in Belarus and central Poland. The linkages of the Nugent family from Ireland with von Benckendorff and the Croy families of Estonia and Latvia is only the beginning of a system that leads us to the Polish Livonia [Malkiewicz, Konstantynowicz, Plater Zyberk, SZADURSKI], to Courland [for sample Komorowski ?], on Samogitia [von RONNE, Oginski, Pilsudski, Mielzynski {to Krotoszyn, Leszno, Rawicz - with the SULKOWSKIS}, Bilewicz, Ozieblowski and so on {with KALINOWSKI - Wola Pszczolecka, Walewski, Kreski, Bleszynski and to TRUBECKI, Konstantynowicz - Armand - Paszkowski...}].

Acc. to my search, Michael NUGENT was a brother of John Nugent {born 1760 ?} who lived at Merrion Square, Dublin, Ireland; John married Mary Gregg. John was the father of Walter Nugent, 1st Baron Nugent {b. ca 1800 ?} who married Georgiana Elizabeth Jenkinson {with daughter Helen Georgina Nugent born 1842 who lived in Cornacassa, the County of Monaghan}.
Above Walter Nugent, 1st Baron Nugent lived in Mullingar, Westmeath, Ireland and in NAPOLI, was died in 1864; was the son of above John Nugent and Mary Gregg.
Thomas Nugent, 6th Earl of Westmeath b. 1714 - d. 1792; was an Irish peer and freemason; his father John Nugent, 5th Earl of Westmeath. Thomas Nugent, 6th Earl of Westmeath was appointed Grandmaster of the Grand Lodge of Ireland in 1763, a post he held for the following four years. Thomas Nugent, 6th Earl of Westmeath by his first wife, Mary Stapleton, had one son Richard Nugent, Lord Delvin (1742 - 1761); by his second wife, Catherine White, had three sons and one daughter:
among others George Frederick Nugent, 7th Earl of Westmeath (1760 - 1814)
[his brothers, acc. to my research:
above named Michael or Michael Anton Nugent b. ca 1750 / 1758 and mentioned
John Nugent born ca 1760 who lived at Merrion Square, Dublin].

Ancestors of Johann Laval Anton Maria Viktor, count Nugent-Pallavicini-Centurioni-Fibbia b. 1877 in Graz - died 1930; parents:
Laval Jeremias Anton, count Nugent b. 1843 in Triest (d. 1923 in Florence: 1st m. to Baroness Emma von Zahony b. 1847 in Triest, 2nd to Maria Pallavicini Fibbia of Centurioni, 3rd to Karoline von Steininger), and Maria Pallavicini Fibbia, marquise of Centurioni b. 1850.
The parents of above Jeremias born 1843:
mentioned above Johann, count Nugent b. 1796 in Dublin, died in Brescia, and Regina Contessa Abriani b. 1813.
The father of above Johann b. 1796 was mentioned above Michael Anton Nugent b. ca 1750, who was also father of above: Laval Graf Nugent von Westmeath 1777 - 1862, who served the armies of Austria and the Two Sicilies; born at Ballynacor, Ireland
[Count Laval Nugent of Nugent-Westmeath m. Duchess Giovanna Riario-Sforza of Riario-Sforza-Corleto b. 1797; Laval Nugent von Westmeath b. in Ballynacor ca 18 km north-east of Mullingar, County Westmeath, Ireland, on 3 Nov. 1777; they had a daughter Beatrix Nugent of Nugent-Westmeath / Béatrice Nugent b. 1819 or 1822 - see below - and she was married to Prince Leopold Emanuel Ludwig Croy - Dülmen / Léopold de Croy , who was born 8 May 1827 and died in Wien, and he was son of Philippe François de Croy 1801-1871 and Johanna Wilhelmine Auguste de Salm-Salm].

Jeanne Louise de Croy m. 1848 to Constantin von Benckendorff, count, b. 1816 in Berlin, d. 1858, son of Constantin Khristoforovitch von Benckendorff 1783 or born 1785 - 1828, and Nathalie Alopaus 1796-1823.
JEANNE'S son Alexander von Benckendorff 1849-1916 married 1879 in St Petersburg to Sofia Petrovna Shuvalova 1857.

Count Alexander von Benckendorff / Aleksandr Khristoforovich Benkendorf, b. 1781 or 1783, d. 1844 in auf See auf der Höhe von Dagö (Hiiumaa), was a Russian Cavalry General and the head of the Gendarmes and the Secret Police in Imperial Russia. His brother - above named Konstantin von Benkendorff [Constantin Khristoforovitch von Benckendorff 1783 or born 1785 - 1828] was a general and diplomat, and his sister - Dorothea von Lieven a socialite and political force in London and Paris.
Count Alexander von Benckendorff was the first Chief of Gendarmes and Executive Director of the Third Section from 1826 to 1844. His family possesed Schloss Fall / Keila-Joa from 1827 or 1837 and in 1830s Meremőisa / Merremois / Meremoisa, close to Keila-Joa
[see my map of LEHOLA - Keila - Tallinn - Nomme area; see Pilar-Pilchau, Gernet, Rehbinder, Dzierzynski, Becu, Pilsudski, Kennedy, my family Konstantynowicz {+ Armand, PASZKOWSKI, Zarako-Zarakowski, Wankowicz...}, Dunkel, Krause / Krauze, Pushkin, George de Mohrenschildt and so on].
His relatives: Gertrude Margaretha von Benckendorff nee Staël von Holstein, wife of Georg Christian Benckendorff and Otto Wilhelm von Essen. This Georg Christian von Benckendorff b. 1754 died 1790 in Hamina, Finland. He was son of Johann Michael Ivanovich von Benckendorff d. Reval, was born 1720 in Reval /Tallinn; and he was grandson of Johann IV von Benckendorff b. 1659 in Riga and d. 1727 Riga.

Above named Jeanne Louise de Croy's siblings:
1. above named Leopold de Croy 1827-1894 married 1864 {?!} in Venezia, to Béatrice Nugent 1819-1880 [see above !], 2nd time to Rosa Caroline von Sternberg 1836-1918;
2. Alexander Gustav August de Croy 1828-1887 m. to Elisabeth Maria von Westphalen zu Fürstenberg 1834-1910;
3. Stéphanie de Croy 1831-1906;
4. Amélie de Croy 1835-1897;
5. Marie de Croy 1837-1915 m. to Karl Maria Lichnowsky 1819-1901;
6. Auguste Philippe de Croy 1840-1913 m. to Adelheid Franziska de Salm-Salm 1840-1916.

Baroness Beatrix Nugent of Nugent-Westmeath / Béatrice Nugent b. 1819 or 1822
(she was the daughter of Count Laval Nugent of Nugent-Westmeath, who m. Duchess Giovanna Riario-Sforza of Riario-Sforza- Corleto b. 1797; Laval Nugent von Westmeath b. in Ballynacor ca 18 km north-east of Mullingar, County Westmeath, Ireland, on 3 Nov. 1777 - died in Karlovac, 21 August 1862, was son of Count Michael Anton Nugent von Westmeath [see above]. Laval Nugent von Westmeath was the Governor of Prague; 1793 he served the Austrian Army; 1815, he commanded the Austrian Army in Italy, liberated Rome; 1817 he entered the service of King Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies in Napoli; in 1820, he returned to Austrian Army as Field Marshal in 1849; Nugent died near Karlovac and buried in Rijeka)
in Napoli / Naples / Neapol, Italie, died on 26 March 1880 in Wien / Vienna; m. in 1864 in Venezia, Italie, to Prince Leopold Emanuel Ludwig Croy - Dülmen / Léopold de Croy , who was born 8 May 1827 and died in Wien, was son of Philippe François de Croy 1801- 1871 and Johanna Wilhelmine Auguste de Salm-Salm.
Her next of kin:
1. Helen Georgina Nugent b. 10 July 1842 in Napoli, Campania, Italy or in Mullingar, Westmeath, Ireland. Married on 30 July 1873 to Dacre Mervyn Archdale Hamilton. Dacre Mervyn Archdale Hamilton born in Cornacassa, Monaghan, Ireland. They lived in Cornacassa, the County of Monaghan. Dacre Mervyn Archdale Hamilton d. 1899 in Cornacassa, County Monaghan, Ireland.
Helen Georgina Nugent was daughter of Walter Nugent, 1st Baron Nugent and Georgiana Elizabeth Jenkinson.
HELEN'S children:
a. Georgina Eglantine Hamilton, b. 1876, Cornacassa, Monaghan, Ireland;
b. Agnes Elizabeth Hamilton, of Cornacassa, Monaghan, d. 1972;
c. Edith Louisa Hamilton, b. in 1884 in Pau, Pyrenees-Atlantiques, France.

Above Walter Nugent, 1st Baron Nugent was died in 1864; was the son of John Nugent (he lived at Merrion Square, Dublin, Ireland) and Mary Gregg.

2. Count Laval Jeremias Anton Nugent of Nugent b. 1843 in Triest, d. 1923 in Florence [see above !].
The parents of above Jeremias: Johann, count Nugent b. 1796 in Dublin, died in Brescia, and Regina Contessa Abriani b. 1813. The father of above Johann b. 1796 was mentioned above Michael Anton Nugent b. ca 1750, who was also father of above Laval Graf Nugent von Westmeath 1777 - 1862, who served the armies of Austria and the Two Sicilies; born at Ballynacor, Ireland - with daughter Beatrix Nugent of Nugent-Westmeath.



Note on the Cercle de l'Union:
John O'Meara, was a member of the British Diplomatic Corps in Paris and secretary of the Cercle Imperial Club in Paris / Cercle de l'Union 1839 - 1867, was born at Borrisokane, Ireland, 1797. He died in Paris in 1867; married to Elizabeth Sophie Fitzpatrick in 1827 in Paris - she was born in Bordeaux, France, 1809, d. 1889 - Paris; her parents: James Augustin FITZPATRICK and Sophie Marguerite SCHRAEDER [see BREGUET, Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company].

Note at margin:
The Nugent family from Ireland - Dublin, next in Napoli / Naples and Triest:
1. Laval Jeremias Anton Nugent of Nugent b. 1843 in Triest, d. 1923 in Florence: 1st m. to Baroness Emma von Zahony b. 1847 in Triest [remember on the Order of Malta in Triest], 2nd to Maria Pallavicini Fibbia of Centurioni, 3rd to Karoline von Steininger.
His parents: Johann Nugent b. 1796 in Dublin - Irland and died in Brescia, in 1849; married to Regina Contessa Abriani b. 1813.
His grandfather Michael Anton Nugent.
2. We know on John Nugent who died 1827.
Walter Nugent, 1st Baron Nugent was died in 1864; was the son of John Nugent (he lived at Merrion Square, Dublin, Ireland) and Mary Gregg.
3. Laval Nugent von Westmeath (Ballynacor, 3 Nov. 1777 - died in Karlovac, 21 August 1862). Ballynacor is located ca 18 km north-east of Mullingar. Ballynacor, Westmeath, Ireland.
4. Baroness Beatrix Nugent of Nugent - Westmeath, born 1819 / 1822 in Naples / Napoli, died 26 March 1880 in Wien / Vienna; she was married Prince Leopold Emanuel Ludwig Croy of Croy [see Latvia] - Dülmen, b. 8 May 1827.
5. Helen Georgina Nugent, born 10 July 1842 in Napoli, Campania, Italy or in Mullingar, Westmeath, Ireland. Her father was named above Walter Nugent Baron Nugent; she married on 30 July 1873 to Dacre Mervyn Archdale Hamilton born in Cornacassa, Monaghan, Ireland. Lived in Cornacassa, the County of Monaghan; Cornacassa - 2 km west of Monaghan, now north of Ireland, 26 km south-west of Armagh. HELEN'S children:
1. Georgina Eglantine Hamilton, b. 1876, Cornacassa, Monaghan, Ireland;
2. Agnes Elizabeth Hamilton, of Cornacassa, Monaghan, d. 1972;
3. Edith Louisa Hamilton, b. 1884 in Pau, Pyrenees-Atlantiques, France.

We know about surgeon Barry Edward O'Meara (1786-1836) who was doctor of Napoleon. Sir Hudson Lowe (1769-1844), Governor of St Helena wrote on the death of Napoleon I, and Lowe's subsequent dispute with Barry Edward O'Meara [see BREGUET], Napoleon's surgeon.

Mentioned above Laurence Oliphant b. 1829, d. 1888, was a British diplomat; was Member of Parliament for Stirling Burghs. His father Anthony Oliphant (1793 - 1859) was Chief Justice of Ceylon and Attorney General in the Cape Colony; grew up at Condie House / Newton of Condie in Forgandenny, Perthshire. His eldest brother [see below], Laurence Oliphant, 8th of Condie was Member of the House of Commons for Perth, whose son was General Sir Laurence Oliphant 9th of Condie. Another brothers: Col. James Oliphant was Chairman of the Honourable East India Company, a third brother was the artist. Mentioned Newton of Condie is situated in the parish of Forgandenny and the county of Perthshire. FORGANDENNY, a parish in the district of Eastern Perth, county Perth, and county Kinross, Scotland, 7 km or 4 miles S.S.W. of Perth. Freeland is the seat of Lord Ruthven, Rossie - 6 km south of above FORGANDENNY - that of the Oliphants, and Condie of the Oliphants, which families are here the principal proprietors. Anthony lived in Maha Nuge Gardens in Colpetty - Colombo [see tea].
Another Laurence Oliphant, 8th of Condie and 30th Chief of Clan Oliphant was the Member of Parliament for Perth between 1832 and 1837, was the eldest son (of seven children) of Ebenezer Oliphant, 7th of Condie and Mary, third daughter of Sir William Stirling of Ardoch.
When the Oliphant family left Ceylon, the estate sold to Sir Harry Dias.
Sir Anthony Oliphant's tea estate, the Oliphant Estate, situated in the hill country in Nuwara Eliya - 55 km south-east-south of Kandy, east of Colombo, 26 km east of Hatton, close to Lindula and Meepilimana - was the first estate to grow tea in Ceylon; Anthony and his son Laurence are the first people to grow tea in Ceylon.
Sir Anthony's son, Laurence Oliphant, went on become a Member of the House of Commons. Laurence Oliphant was the only child of Sir Anthony Oliphant (1793 - 1859), a member of the Scottish landed gentry. Laurence spent his early childhood in Colombo, and the Oliphant Estate in Nuwara Eliya. Laurence Oliphant was the only child of Sir Anthony Oliphant (1793 - 1859), a member of the Scottish landed gentry. Laurence in 1848 - 1849 was in Europe, in 1851 came to Nepal, returned to Ceylon, travel in Russia at the Black Sea in 1853 (Odessa ?; see below in 1855 on Adam Mickiewicz and Bednarczyk / Hudzik / Chudzik; Zygmunt Milkowski / Theodore Thomas Jez b. 1824, 1855-1857 he was living in Constantinople, then in 1858 he returned to London), then - to 1861 - Oliphant was secretary to Lord Elgin; visited the Circassian coast during the Crimean War. 1861 Oliphant was appointed First Secretary of the British Legation in Japan, a visit to Korea, where he discovered a Russian force; met Alice le Strange, married in London, 1872.

Frédéric François Chopin b. 1810 in above mentioned Zelazowa Wola, was a Polish composer and virtuoso pianist; 1831 he settled in Paris; supported by his admirer [see above !] Jane Stirling, who also arranged for him to visit Scotland in 1848; Jane Wilhelmina Stirling 1804 - 1859 was a Scottish amateur pianist, took him on a tour of England and Scotland in 1848, and took charge of the disposal of his effects and manuscripts after his death in 1849. Stirling was born as the youngest of 13 children of John Stirling, Laird of Kippendavie, at Kippenross House, near Dunblane in Perthshire, and was descended from a noble Scottish family. She was placed under the charge of her widowed sister, Mrs Katherine Erskine - from 1826, she and her sister divided their life between Scotland and Paris; met Frédéric Chopin in 1840 or 1842 / 1843, worked with Chopin of the French editions of most of his works; became his secretary, agent and business manager.
Her father John Stirling, 6th of Kippendavie 1742 - 1816;
his parents: Patrick Stirling, 4th of Kippendavie, b. 8 Apr 1704
(Patrick Stirling, 1704 - 1745 from Charles Stirling, 3rd of Kippendavie, b. 14 Dec 1680 {his father John Stirling, 2nd of Kippendavie, b. 1622, Dunblane, Perthshire, Scotland and Christian Dog / Doig b. 1640, Kilmadock, Perthshire, Scotland} and mother Catherine Arbuthnot: come from Alexander Arbuthnot, of Knox M. P., b. 1654 and mother Jean Scott)
and mother Margaret Douglas d. 1754: her parents Sylvester Douglas, of Whiteriggs d. 1729 and Margaret Keith [see on the KEITH family in RUSSIA]. Frederick Chopin was in Edinburgh 1848, and arrived in London in April 1848.

Famous Ernest Rutherford, 1st Baron Rutherford of Nelson, b. 1871, was a New Zealand-born British physicist who became known as the father of nuclear physics. Rutherford moved in 1907 to the Victoria University of Manchester; was the son of James Rutherford, who had emigrated to New Zealand from Perth - 53 km north-east of Stirling, Scotland.
The Rutherford family comes from an area of the Scottish Borders called Roxburghshire [see Rosslyn also]; south from Jedburgh, - ca 130 km south-east of Stirling, because all Scottish Rutherfords share roots in Roxburghshire. To 1706 / 1707, the Rutherfords moved into other areas of Scotland, such as, Ayrshire and Perth - 48 km north-east of Stirling, and south into Northumberland, to Sweden, France and the Netherlands.



The genealogy of the Niaudet family:

Alice NIAUDET b. 1839 in Paris, d. 1929, her parents: Prosper NIAUDET and Mathilde LASSIEUR 1813 - 1896;
she married in 1862 to Leonce GRENIER b. 1830 in Amiens, Prof. of the l'Ecole Normale and at the lycée Henri IV, his parents: Jean GRENIER and Marie MUROL;
her brother and sister: Alfred NIAUDET 1835-1883, and Sophie NIAUDET 1837-1907;
mentioned here Alfred NIAUDET m. in 1869 to Sophie TASCHEREAU b. 1847, d. 1924 in Fontainebleau; her son Henri NIAUDET 1874-1940 m. Valentine ROUX. Her daughter Mathilde NIAUDET 1875-1966 m. Alfred FUCHS.
Above Sophie NIAUDET m. Marcelin BERTHELOT (Académie des Sciences) from parents: Jacques Martin BERTHELOT 1799-1864 and Ernestine BIARD 1800-1876;
Sophie's children:
Marcel-Andre BERTHELOT 1862-1938 + Léa LEMOINE,
Marie-Helene BERTHELOT 1863-1895 + Georges Henri Joseph LYON,
Juliette BERTHELOT 1864-1928 (Juliette BERTHELOT 1864-1928 = Camille Berthelot 1864 - 1928) + Charles-Victor LANGLOIS,
Daniel BERTHELOT 1865-1927,
Philippe BERTHELOT 1866-1934 Ambassador + Helene LINDER,
and Rene-Jules BERTHELOT 1872-1960 + Jeanne SCHWEISGUTH.
We back to Louis BREGUET b. 1691 from Jonas BREGUET d. 1711, and his wife Suzanne BOLLE; he married in 1713 in Les Verrieres, at the Canton de Neuchatel to Julienne MEURON with child:
Jonas Louis BREGUET 1719-1758 m. to Suzanne Marguerite BOLLE with
a. Abraham-Louis BREGUET 1747-1823 + Cécile L'HUILLIER 1752-1781 with:
Antoine Louis BREGUET, watchmaker 1776-1858;
b. Henri-François BREGUET 1748-1750, c. Suzanne Marie BREGUET 1750,
d. Henri BREGUET 1752, e. Henriette,
f. Charlotte BREGUET 1756-1840,
g. Marie Louise BREGUET 1759-1797 m. at the Canton de Neuchâtel David LASSIEUR 1759-1796 with son
Jonas Louis LASSIEUR 1785-1850.
Above Jonas Louis LASSIEUR b. 1785 in Le Locle, Canton de Neuchâtel, d. 1850 in Paris, watchmaker, married Jeanne Sophie COURBIN born 1787, with
1. Mathilde LASSIEUR 1813-1896 m. 1834, Paris to Prosper NIAUDET with
a. Alfred NIAUDET 1835-1883 + Sophie TASCHEREAU 1847-1924 with:
Henri NIAUDET 1874-1940,
Mathilde NIAUDET 1875-1966;
b. Sophie NIAUDET 1837-1907 m. Marcelin BERTHELOT 1827-1907 with:
Marcel-André BERTHELOT 1862-1938,
Marie-Helene BERTHELOT 1863-1895,
Juliette BERTHELOT 1864-1928 (Juliette BERTHELOT 1864-1928 = Camille Berthelot 1864 - 1928),
Daniel BERTHELOT at Académie des Sciences 1865-1927,
Philippe BERTHELOT Ambass. 1866-1934,
Rene-Jules BERTHELOT 1872-1960;
c. Alice NIAUDET 1839-1929 married Léonce GRENIER;
2. Charlotte Eugenie Caroline LASSIEUR 1815-1889 married to Louis François Clément BREGUET (at the Académie des Sciences) 1804-1883 with:
a. Louise BREGUET 1847-1930 married in 1868, Paris to Ludovic HALÉVY 1834-1908 with:
Élie HALÉVY 1870-1937 and
Daniel HALÉVY 1872-1962;
b. Antoine BREGUET 1851-1882 married to Marie Eugénie DUBOIS 1858-1903 with:
Madeleine BREGUET 1878-1900,
Louis BREGUET (Aviation) 1880-1955,
Jacques BREGUET 1881-1939;
c. Madeleine BREGUET 1853-1877 married Jules Antoine Charles TASCHEREAU 1843-1918 with:
Henriette TASCHEREAU 1873-1955.
Mentioned above Leonce GRENIER / Michel Martin Léonce GRENIER b. 1830, Prof., l'Ecole Normale, lycée Henri IV, his father Jean GRENIER; married Alice NIAUDET b. 1839, from Prosper NIAUDET and Mathilde LASSIEUR 1813-1896.
Now very importance:
Annette CLÉMENCEAU 1895 - 1979, her parents Albert CLÉMENCEAU 1861-1927 + Marthe MEURICE 1863-1955; m. Richard LANGLOIS in 1893 from parents:
Charles-Victor LANGLOIS and Juliette BERTHELOT 1864-1928 (Juliette BERTHELOT 1864-1928 = Camille Berthelot 1864 - 1928).
Dr Paul CLÉMENCEAU 1777-1860 m. Therese JOUBERT 1787-1836, with Dr Benjamin CLÉMENCEAU 1810-1897;
next generation Albert CLÉMENCEAU 1861-1927 m. Marthe MEURICE 1863-1955, her daughter Annette CLÉMENCEAU 1895-1979.
Annette Clemenceau died in 1979 in Meudon, Île-de-France, wife of Richard Langlois-Berthelot and was sister of Lise Clemenceau.
Richard Langlois-Berthelot b. 1893 Paris, d. 1974, son of Charles Victor Langlois and Camille Berthelot; was brother of Philippe Langlois Berthelot;
copyright by George J. Homs.
Above Camille Berthelot 1864 - 1928, daughter of Marcellin Berthelot and Sophie Niaudet; wife of Charles Victor Langlois; mother of Philippe Langlois Berthelot and Richard Langlois-Berthelot; she was sister of Daniel Berthelot; Marcel Andre Berthelot; Marie Helene Berthelot; Philippe Berthelot and Rene Berthelot.
Above Pierre Eugene Marcellin Berthelot 1827 in Paris, d. 1907, his wife Sophie Niaudet;
father of Daniel Berthelot; Marcel Andre Berthelot; Camille Berthelot; Marie Helene Berthelot; Philippe Berthelot; and Rene Berthelot.
Above Sophie Niaudet 1837 - 1907 in Paris, daughter of Prosper Niaudet and Mathilde Lassieur.

The CLÉMENCEAU family:
Emma CLÉMENCEAU 1840-1928,
Georges Le Tigre CLÉMENCEAU 1841-1929,
Paul CLÉMENCEAU 1857-1946, and
Albert CLÉMENCEAU 1861-1927 (above mentioned Annette CLÉMENCEAU 1895 - 1979 was his daughter).
Georges CLÉMENCEAU Le Tigre / Georges CLÉMENCEAU, b. 1841 in Mouilleron-en-Pareds, 1893 Clemenceau confined his political activities to journalism; 1894, a French artillery captain, Alfred Dreyfus, was falsely accused of passing secrets to the Germans. 1895, the new Intelligence Chief Georges Picquart, was fed evidence that the spy was actually Esterhazy, who was not a Jew. Georges CLÉMENCEAU took an active part as a supporter of Emile Zola and an opponent of the anti-Semitic and Nationalist campaigns in the Dreyfus case. 1898 Clemenceau published Emile Zola's "J'accuse" on the front page. 1906 appointed Clemenceau as Minister of the Interior, Clemenceau served as the Prime Minister of France from 1906 to 1909, and again from 1917 to 1920.



1883 - Breguet:

The Home Breguet, became a limited company with a capital of three million but was continued without Breguet as its head, because the grandchildren, Louis and Jacques, had only three and two years; following its sale to Edward Brown, his supervisor: electrical machinery and steam, pumps, gears, projectors and lighting equipment, special equipment for marine, underwater mines, etc. House Breguet was absorbed by the company Fives-Lille Gallen, and became apartment buildings, acc. to http://www.geuzeinfo.com/telegraphy.
Louis Charles Breguet was born January 2, 1880 in Paris; he was son and grand-son of physicists, he started the family business in 1907 at Douai (Nord) by building a 'gyroplane', the first rotary wing aircraft, considered the ancestor of the helicopter.
He built his first aircraft in 1909, which broke the speed record for 10 km in 1911.
Breguet, Louis François Clément b. Paris, 1804; d. Paris, 1883.
His grandfather, Abraham, from Neuchatel, was one of the best-known clockmakers of Paris; his shop was established ca 1775. "...Louis's father, Antoine, became Abraham's partner in 1807. After spending some time in Neuchatel with his godfather when he was about eight, Louis was apprenticed to Perrelet, in Versailles, for two years, and then joined his father and grandfather. From 1824 to 1827 he worked with Barral in Geneva, upon his return to Paris worked on naval chronometers.
... Finally, in 1833, the enterprise was organized into a company and turned over to Louis and two other partners, one of whom was a cousin. After 1830 Breguet turned to making electrical instruments, particularly precision apparatus. His first electric clocks date from 1839. ... Work on induced currents with
Antoine Masson in 1842 ... in 1843 Breguet created, for François Arago, an apparatus with a revolving mirror
... in 1876 Cornelius Roosevelt, representing Bell in Paris, put the Breguet firm in charge of setting up the French telephone system...".



Jeanne Maleszewska nee Garran de Coulon, was daughter of Jean-Philippe Garran / Jean-Philippe Garran de Coulon / Jean Philippe GARRAN DE COULON who was b. April 10, 1749 or 29/04/1749 (born in Saint-Maixent on 19 April 1748), died on 10/12/1816 in PARIS - FRANCE (or 19-11-1816 / December 19, 1816); he was a French politician, was born in HAUTE-SAÔNE - FRANCE; Secretary of Henrion de Pansey in Paris; lawyer in 1789; member of the legislative in 1791; member of the Institute. Jean Philippe Garran de Coulon, lawyer in Paris. Jean Philippe Garran de Coulon took part in the agitation preceding the meeting of the States General and was elected alternate member of the Third Estate of Paris. Member of the first and the second Paris Commune, he directed the Research Committee - the police, and presented the insurrection on 14 July 1789 as the member of conspiracy.
Maleszewski Piotr had known J. P. Garran de Coulon, who had daughters:
1. Jeanne Françoise Félicité GARRAN de COULON;
2. Félicité-Françoise GARRAN DE COULON.

Garran-Coulon, member of the Comite des Recherches was writing 'Report on the troubles of Santo Domingo'; Garran-Coulon, the left-leaning deputy wrote the report, noted on Oge affair in Saint-Domingue.
"...BORD appears to have gratuitously added Garran's name to a passage from the 'Proces-verbal des Electeurs' which described a group of unnamed Electors angrily denouncing Flesselles. ...".
B. M. Shapiro wrote:
"Eager to demonstrate that all of the violent eruptions of summer 1789 were parts of a carefully orchestrated Masonic plot and equally eager to connect the Comite des Recherches to this plot,
Gustave Bord was trying to persuade his readers that GARRAN, the author of the Comite's published brief against those servants of the Monarchy who had escaped the July violence, was a 'point man' in a well-planned effort to eliminate a host of top royal officials.
For, having helped dispose of Flesselles and Berthier, Garran's next assignment, in Bord's eyes, was to engineer the judical assassination of BESENVAL:
'At each event, he launches the word or phrase which compromises the man in the hot seat... Garran de Coulon was certainly partly responsible for the assassinations of the Prevot des Marchands and the Intendant de Paris, and now he is given the task of rendering a legal opinion on the question of whether those in authority in JULY (1789) were guilty'.
By adding his 'evidence' linking Garran to the Flesselles and Berthier assassinations to his extravagant vision of
the Comite des Recherches as 'the model for all these revolutionary committes which, in a few months, will put the executioner to work on a full-time basis',
BORD was able construct the following equation:
July Massacres = Comite des Recherches = Terror. ...".
"Jean-Philippe Garran de Coulon, 1748-1816, the son of a provincial tax collector, had come to Paris to join a crowd of starving authors and client-less lawyers. And though he was the author of no less than forty-three pre-revolutionary literary and philosophical works ... none of them was apparently ever published.
But despite being, as childhood friend and National Assambly deputy Creuze-LATOUCHE put it, almost unknown, before the Revolution, GARRAN quickly established himself as an important Parisian activist in the crucial months of May, June, and July 1789.
On April 22, his local district had only selected him as a supplemental delegate to the Assembly of Third Estate Electors. Yet, benefitting, in all likelihood, from his close ties to CREUZE-LATOUCHE (also on KATE'S list of leading 'proto-Girondins'), he rapidly attained city-wide recognition and was almost elected in late May 1789 to the Estates-General itself. It was in the Assembly of Electors that Garran came into his own as a key member of the municipality's democratic fraction. ... we will see Garran playing an especially significant role on July 14 itself.
By the time the Comite des Recherches was formed in October, he was one of BRISSOT'S most important allies in the Assemblee des Representants, the municipal council which replaced the Electors on July 30.
... Garran was probably the one man most closely identified with it in the public mind. ... Hence, it was Garran who was largely responsible for the political cover that the Comite's aggressive public image provided for the indulgent policies of the FAYETTIST regime. ... Garran was the first deputy elected from Paris to the Legislative Assembly in 1791 ...
he remainde closely linked to BRISSOT and his other former colleagues from the municipality ... ... Garran served in the Thermidorian Convention, the Directory's Council of 500, and the Bonapartist Senate. He was also made a Count of the Empire...".

Above mentioned Creuze-LATOUCHE / Jacques Antoine Creuze-Latouche (1749 - 1800) was a French lawyer, Jacobin, and member of the National Convention of France during the French Revolution. He was born at Chatellerault, a lawyer in Poitiers and in Paris.
He spent some time in Switzerland before returning to Chatellerault in 1784;
1789 he was elected deputy to represent the third estate of Chatellerault in the Estates-General of 1789. 1789 a judge of the High Court of Orleans, to play an active role in the Chatellerault Jacobin Society and in 1790 he joined the Jacobin club in Paris. At the trial of King Louis XVI of France he voted against the appeal to the people, for detention followed by banishment and then for suspension.

Jacques Antoine Creuze-Latouche was the son of Jacques Creuze, lord of La Touche, adviser to the king and captain-superintendent of the castle of Chatellerault, and Maria Theresa Fremond La Merveillere. He traveled to Switzerland; married in 1780 with his cousin Jeanne Creuze from Antran in France, close to Vienne in the region of Poitou-Charentes. They have two daughters, Laura Chapelain de Saint-Cyr and Teresa but both had no children. 1793, he gathered Eudora Roland, daughter of Madame Roland and her husband Jean Marie Roland, Viscount of Platiere, but Madame Roland was guillotined November 8; Jean Marie Roland, Viscount of Platiere, born 1734 in Thizy and died in 1793 in Bourg-Beaudouin;
Madame Roland, born Jeanne Marie Philipon, leading figure of the French Revolution. She played a major role in the Girondist party, and Eudora her daughter, became an orphan; the famous botanist Louis Augustin Guillaume Bosc, a leading friend of Madame Roland, became her guardian; she married Pierre Leon Champagneux. Bosc was also an active member of the Philomatic Society of Paris.
Note on Maria Theresa Fremond La Merveillere:
come from Gilles Fremond, advisor to the king, who died on August 20, 1663 in Chatellerault. and his son Anthoine FREMOND who had son Anthoine III Fremond, born in 1661 and died in Chatellerault in 1739, captain of the Castle Chatellerault. He married in 1693 to Marie daughter of Joseph, of Poitiers, royal notary, and Florence Rigaud.
They had Marie Therese Florence Fremond, born in 1707, died in 1783, married Jacques Creuze, of la Touche (1694-1762) that is Jacques son of Michel b. 1663, m. in 1687 Claire RENAULT; Jacques married in 1741 Marie Therese Florence FREMOND de LA MERVEILLERE - her brothers and sisters: Antoine Jerome Fremond b. 1696, pastor of Coussay-les-Bois, archpriest of Chatellerault; Marie Jeanne Francoise, born 1700, married 1738 to Pierre Delaveau Treffort, lord of Massardiere, widower of Anne Beaupoil.
Jacques Antoine Creuze / Jacques Antoine 1749-1800, m. in 1780 Jeanne CREUZE / Jeanne-Catherine b. 1754 d. 1810, daughter of Michel Creuze, the Lord of La Maisonneuve 1733-1812.
Jacques-Antoine Creuze La Touche / Jacques Antoine Creuze as "Latouche-Creuze", born in 1749, economist, politician, member of the Convention, takes an active part in the reaction after 9 Thermidor, member of the institute, married his cousin with 2 girls:
1. Madame Chapelain de Saint-Cyr / Laure Creuze de La Touche / Laura Chapelain de Saint-Cyr m. in 1815 to Armand Chapelain de Saint-Cyr; Armand, Charles, "Alexis" Chapelain de Saint-Cyr was the Commissioner of powder and saltpetre; she was born 1783;
2. Therese Claire Creuze de la Touche / Therese Creuze de La Touche / Therese Clementine 1781-1862, m. in 1806 Pierre MARTINET; woman of letters; next of kin to Moriere, Bellaing, Lombares, Morcenx, Beaurepaire, Grailly of Hemery, of Dorides, Tudert, Montecler, Dreuzy.


Above named
Jacques Pierre Brissot or Jean Pierre Brissot (1754 - 1793), was a leading member of the Girondist movement during the French Revolution. Brissot was born at Chartres; a lawyer at Paris; married Felicite Dupont (1759 - 1818), who translated English works;
they lived in London; started in London a paper, Journal du Lycee de Londres; he paid a visit to the United States in 1788.
Acc. to Wikipedia:
Thomas Jefferson, ambassador in Paris at the time was familiar enough with him to note, 'Warville is returned charmed with our country. He is going to carry his wife and children to settle there'. Alas for Brissot, such an emigration never happened. 1789, Brissot was member of the Jacobin Club, of the Legislative Assembly, and later of the National Convention. Brissot was against the decision to execute the King.

Jean-Philippe, Count married to Anne-Jeanne Barrengue - she died on August 7 or 6th, 1808, in Saivres (or died in Champmargou, town of Auge, Deux-Sevres).
Garran de Coulon, Jean-Philippe (Count) died before December 26, 1816.

Jeanne Françoise Félicité Garran de Coulon, wife of Pierre Jean Maleszewski, resident at rue du Pont de Lodi, and Felicity Françoise Garran de Coulon, widow of Baron Guillaume Garran de Coulon, residing at rue Cassette No. 28, organized her father's funeral.
Guillaume Garran de Coulon married to Félicité Francoise GARRAN COULON after 1800 in Paris. The title of Count for Guillaume Garran, captain of dragoons, was granted by patent on February 20, 1812.
Above Anne-Jeanne Barrengue, born in Paris in 1759, died in Champmargou. Married in the Loiret department on April 23, 1780.

At margin:

Jean-Philippe Garran de Coulon (close to Niort, west France; Garran de Coulon, Jean-Philippe was born in Saint-Maixent (Deux-Sčvres) close to Niort in 1748) died in 1816, the son of a provincial tax collector, had come to Paris to join a crowd of starving authors and client-less lawyers. But despite being, as childhood friend and National Assambly deputy Creuze-LATOUCHE put it, almost unknown, before the Revolution, GARRAN quickly established himself as an important Parisian activist in the crucial months of May, June, and July 1789. Jacques-Antoine Creuze La Touche / Jacques Antoine Creuze / Jacques Antoine 1749-1800 had seen in his youth Switzerland and Savoy - south of Geneve.

We remember about the COULON family from Neuchatel, Suisse / Switzerland, for example Andre de COULON in 1922 in Neuchatel; Genevieve de COULON m. Alain GAUTIER; Albert de COULON 1824-1893; Paul Louis Auguste de COULON 1777-1855; Alphonse de COULON 1815-1884 m. in 1846 Julie DU PASQUIER 1827-1919.
COULON de Christiane, b. 1923 in Neuchatel (see Breguet, Duflon, Schaub) come from COULON Georges Albert, winemaker, 1850 - 1916; and COULON Alphonse 1815 - 1884 (study of Law in 1839 at the Universities of Berlin and Paris; visited the capitals of the North, Copenhagen, Christiana, Stockholm and St. Petersburg, then Greece, Egypt and Constantinople. He enters the Great Council in May 1840; at the Court Advocate, in Neuchatel in 1843, Tribunal president of Neuchatel in 1848 - until 1865).
He was son of COULON Paul Etienne, banker in Paris, b. 1779, in the house Coulon and Co.; 1813 trip to Italy. Naturalized in the Vaud canton.
COULON Paul Etienne was son of COULON Paul, member of the Pourtales and Co., a refugee from France to Switzerland in 1754, citizen of Neuchatel in 1767.
Born 1731, d. 1820. Paul Coulon had also son Louis-Auguste Coulon - author of the memories:
Paul Coulon, was the son of Joseph Coulon and his wife Jeanne Falies, of Rouergue, emigrated to Cornus, accompanied by his friend Jacques Carbonnier, moved to Geneva; Joseph Coulon brought from Barbain several wheat shipments. Paul Coulon was friend of the Rabout family from St Etienne; Rabout later was a member and president of the National Assembly, and shared the fate of the Girondins
(Jefferson wrote to Rabout de St. Etienne, on June 3, 1789).
Louis-Auguste Coulon - author of the memories, knew in Paris in 1796 his son Paul Rabout
(Jean-Paul Rabaut de Saint-Etienne b. 1743 - d. December 1793, was a leader of the French Protestants and a moderate French revolutionary; a Calvinist pastor; he sat among the Girondists, opposed the trial of Louis XVI, was a member of the Commission of Twelve; guillotined).
COULON Paul, member of the Pourtales and Co., refuge in Switzerland for religion in 1754, was received bourgeois on April 27, 1767. He entered the same year as an associate in the house of Pourtales.
Jacques Carbonnier, the friend of Paul Coulon, made in Geneva a clock; married a sister of Paul Coulon; his brother-in-law was a watchmaker; Paul Coulon was godfather to their first child, Paul Louis Carbonnier born in Geneva, then in Neuchatel, he co-operated with master Berthoud to teach him to know the goods of India; at the time of the French Revolution, in 1790, he managed the house Pourtales & Cie. in Lorient, a seaport in the Morbihan department in Brittany in north-western France. During the dissolution of the house Pourtales & Cie in 1796, Paul Coulon founded the house Coulon & Cie. with his nephew Carbonnier, his son Francois Auguste de Meuron and his two elder sons;
it was the merchandise of India that bought to London sales; principal place of business was in Paris, but the branch was in Neuchatel; it has been liquidated as a result of the continental blockade in 1809.
It was also in 1774 that Paul Coulon bought the extensive area of Viala on the Larzac, above the city of Cornus. He gave it to his younger brother Stephen. Paul Coulon came to settle in Neuchatel after his marriage. He acquired the bourgeoisie in 1767 and was lodged in the house of Mr Jeremiah Pourtales, father of his partner. Paul Coulon had four children and bought the house and possession Brun in the suburb of Neuchatel, but the withdrawal was made in the same year by Captain Brown, who had married a rich widow. 1783, Paul Coulon bought house in the suburb Lake, then a small property near Corcelles Concise; 1807 - Paul Coulon was friend to the Watteville family of Berne and Mr Gety the pastor in Lausanne. Paul Coulon died in 1820.

And about the Garran family:
GARRAN DE BALZAN, FRANCOIS-GABRIEL-EMILE, Senator, born in Saint-Maixent (Deux-Sevres) on January 30, 1838, son of a mining engineer, completed his studies in Paris, and, back in his department, made the liberal policy. Mr Garran Balzan was a mayor, and was elected councilor of the Canton Menigoute where he organized an agricultural meeting, of which he was president.



On 22 December 1804 Louis-Clement Breguet was born but Louis-Antoine married later with Jeanne Françoise Venture, on 2nd December 1810. In that year was born his daughter Louise Charlotte. Jeanne Françoise Venture (other source: first marriage of Maleszewski with a beautiful Victoire Françoise Venture de Paradise, called "Egyptian", the representative of the then "Merveilleuses", gave him a number of concerns. They had a daughter born in Paris in 1794 - Victoire Clementine, later married Alfred de Laqueuille) was previously married to the economist and Polish historian Piotr / Pierr Maleszewski; she was the daughter of a diplomat in Cairo; the Maleszewski couple was divorced in 1809. Jeanne Françoise died on January 20, 1813, only 38 years old.

Another source:
Jeanne VENTURE de PARADIS 1774 - 1813 married to

a. Ludwik / Louis MALESZEWSKI (= Pierre Maleszewski) with children

Klementyna nee Maleszewska / Clementine MALESZEWSKI married to de LAQUEILLE, and

Olimpia Maleszewska / Olympe MALESZEWSKI married to Leonard CHODZKO b. 1800 - died in 1871;

b. m. 2nd in 1810, Paris to Antoine Louis BREGUET 1776 - 1858.

Maleszewski / Maliszewski in 1803 returned to Paris. From now as the enemy of the Emperor and his policies, he did not participate in the political life of France. 1816 as the clerk of the state was not confirmed. A. J. Czartoryski made him as the director of Krzemieniec High School.
Due to permanent residence in France he was the corresponding member of the Warsaw Society of the Friends of Science, to 1820. Much of his scientific achievements remained in manuscript. Historical work, which is not finished, released his wife in Paris in 1832, 2d ed. 1833 Paris, ed. 3 in Berlin 1833; he believed that "work people" permitted to participate in the government will create a new, positive policy. He was also a passionate educator; 1803 after his return to France he wrote 'Pro memoria of varieties' which have taken place in public education; During the Congress Kingdom maintained contacts with educational authorities in Warsaw and served as the unofficial Polish cultural attache in France. Were sent to him from Warsaw scholars asking for protection and help.
In the circle of his influence were: Fryderyk Skarbek, Anna Zamoyska Sapieha, her son Leon Sapieha, Michael Wiszniewski, Francis Armiński and many others.
Since 1823 cataracts affected; Maleszewski died on 28 VIII 1828 in France, at the estate of his wife. He was buried at the village cemetery at Maison Neuve in Chatellerault (Deux Sevres).
First marriage of Maleszewski with a beautiful Victoire Françoise Venture de Paradise, called "Egyptian", the representative of the then "Merveilleuses", gave him a number of concerns. They had a daughter born in Paris in 1794 - Victoire Clementine, later married Alfred de Laqueuille. In addition, his name wore
two daughters of his wife, Adela Mortier and Olimpia Chodźko Leonardowa; after the death of his wife in 1813 he married in 1816 to Jeanne, daughter of an old friend Jean Philippe Garran de Coulon.

Many genealogical data presented below you need to check. There are also incomplete data. This applies in particular families of the Mortier - Mortar, this involved the French diplomacy. Many the Maleszewski family data also need to explain to the end. The Breguet linkages with Venture - Sulkowski - Maleszewski require clarification. Family and genealogical linkages of the Breguet - Konstantynowicz and Konstantynowicz - Armand - Paszkowski still are tested by me. So you analyze the text below and wait for the next step in my genealogical research. Now we look at the MORTAR family but we don't know who was father of Adela Mortier / Adelajda / Adelaide; below is few important comments on her unknown husband Mortier / Mortar and our Adela Mortier:
New explanations.
We know about Joséphine Eugénie Pointal (née Mortier) was born 1850, to Jean-Pierre Mortier and Victoire Adelaide Mortier (née Cordier). Joséphine had one sister married to Haurault; Joséphine married Alphonse Pierre Pointal in 1872;
and we know on Eugénie Eve Adolphine Fay de La Tour Maubourg (née Mortier de Trévise), 1838-1900, to Napoléon Edouard Mortier de Trévise and Anne Marie Mortier de Trévise (née LECOMTE).
Eugénie married César Florimond Fay de La Tour Maubourg in 1849.

Hector Mortier, identified by one contemporary with Eduard Mortier, the Napoleonic general; but who was studied in Manchester in 1788 at New College?
Hector Mortier married in Paris in 1836 to Léonie-Constance-Charlotte-Désirée Cordier, nee Douai b. 1817 d. Paris in 1886.
Mortier, Hector / Hector-Charles-Henri-Edouard, b. in Câteau-Cambrésis (Nord) on 25 March 1797 d. in Paris on 23 March 1864; acc. to Léonce de Brotonne.

Chodzko, Leonard published Michael Cleophas Oginski's Memoirs in four volumes in French in the years 1826-1827; Histoire de les légions polonaises en Italie, Les Polonais en Italie, Histoire populaire de la Pologne in 1863; Biographie du géneral Kosciuszko.
Chodzko, Leonard / Feonard (?) with nickname Comte d'Angeberg, b. 1800, author of:
1. 'Bibliotheque Diplomatique Comte D'angeberg Le Congres De Vienne Et Les Traites De 1815' - Primary Source Edition - French Edition, ed. November 1, 2013 by Tome Deuxieme; this is a reproduction of a book published before 1923. This book may have occasional imperfections such as missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. that were either part of the original artifact, or were introduced by the scanning process. Publisher: Nabu Press, ISBN-10: 1293172812.
See: L. J. Chodzko, Comte d'Angeberg, Le Congres de Vienne et les Traites de 1815, ed. in Paris: Amyot, 1864.
2. In 1862 by comte d'Angeberg, ed. Recueil des traités, conventions et actes diplomatiques concernant la Pologne 1762–1862. Paris: Amyot.
And 3. 'Polska malownicza. Pologne pittoresque', by Léonard Chodźko (pseud.: le Cte d'Angeberg), publisher Bourgogne et Martinet, 1838.

His wife was Olimpia nee Maleszewska b. 1797, d. 1889, daughter of Piotr Pawel Jan Maleszewski b. 1767

(Piotr Pawel Jan MALESZEWSKI had daughters: Victoire Clementine de Laqueuille m. Alfred de Laqueuille b. ca 1780, Olimpia Chodźko, and half-daughter {she married unknown Mortier - copyright by Leszek Mila; but acc. to me she was the daughter of Alexandre Auguste Hector Joseph MORTAR 1771 - 1844, or Hector Mortier with a beautiful Victoire Françoise Venture de Paradise, called "Egyptian"} Adela Mortier),

who was son of Maria Wiśniewska b. ca 1740 and Michał Jerzy Ludwik Poniatowski duke b. 1736 in Gdańsk, and grandson of Stanisław Poniatowski; acc. to Carlos Federico Cantarito Bunge Molina y Vedia: above mentioned Stanisław Poniatowski b. 1676 in Chojnik / Gromnik, son of Franciszek Poniatowski, father to Kazimierz Jakub Poniatowski, Franciszek, Aleksander, Ludwika Maria Zamojska, Izabela Antonina Mokronowska - Branicka,

Stanisław II August Poniatowski King of Poland,

Andrzej Poniatowski, Michał Jerzy Ludwik.

Mentioned above Michal Kleofas Oginski / OGINSKI Michele Cleofa, b. 1765 and together with Chodzko Leonard, edited 'Memoires de Michel Oginski sur la Pologne et les Polonais, depuis 1788 ... de 1815' in 1826, Geneve 1827, Paris - Ponthieu 1827, digitizing sponsor Google from the University of Lausanne.

On the unknown Mortier and Adela Mortier:
MORTIER, Adolphe Edouard Casimir Joseph, duc de Trevise

(1768 - 1835, a son of Antoine Charles Joseph Mortier 1730 - 1818 that is Charles Mortier of Cambraisis, member of States General in 1789, and Marie Anne Josephe de Bonnaire 1738 - 1799 m. 1761 in Le Cateau-Cambresis - her children:
1. Edouard Adolphe Casimir Joseph MORTIER, Duc de Trévise 1768-1835,
2. Suzanne Honorée Victoire Josephe MORTIER, Soeur du Marechal Mortier duc de Trevise 1776-1822,
and 3.
Alexandre Auguste Hector Joseph MORTAR 1771 - 1844 & Catherine Josephine Emilie TRIQUET 1775 - 1865. Hector Auguste Alexandre MORTIER or Hector Auguste Alexandre Mortar was the owner at Le Cateau in Nord, married to Emilie Catherine Joseph Triquet with:
a. daughter - ?? - Adelaide Emilie Marie Anne Caroline MORTAR b. 1800,
b. son Hector MORTAR / Charles Henri Edouard Hector Mortier, Count b. in Le Cateau in 1797 - died in Paris in 1864, copyright by 'bourelly':
Charles Henri Edouard Hector Mortier was Peer of France, studied at the Lycee of Bonaparte in Paris and followed a diplomatic career,
acc. to 'Dictionary of Parliamentarians' he was the First Secretary of the Legation in Berlin in 1830,
he was soon enjoyed by his uncle - Marshal Mortier - with Louis Philippe, called for higher office. Successively Minister Plenipotentiary in Munich and Lisbon (1833), The Hague (1835), Berne (1839), Parma (1844); he was associated with the main events of the foreign policy of the government in Switzerland,
then Count Mortier was called in 1835, to join the House of Lords.
He supported the constitutional monarchy;
in 1846 he even wanted to kill himself and his two children - his daughter was Leonie Emilie Sophie MORTAR b. ca 1837.

Hector Charles Henri Edouard MORTAR / baron Charles-Henri-Édouard-Hector married ca 1835 to NN (!) b. ca 1813 (? - ca 1815);

the revolution of 1848 removed him from politics. In 1856, Prince Jerome chose him as first chamberlain; retirement as Ambassador in 1857.

Cordier, Léonie Constance Charlotte Désirée married to Mortier, Charles Henri Edouard Hector, but a property inventory after separation Leonie residing in the Rue du Rempart, 14, with Henri Edouard remaining at Great Green Street, No. 22, showed date on April 25, 1849;

Henri Hector Mortier married {married 2nd time !} in 1836 to Leonie Mortar / Mortier Leonie-Constance-Charlotte-Cordier Desiree, daughter of the director of domains.
MORTIER, Adolphe Edouard Casimir Joseph was grandson of Charles Mathieu Mortier 1689 - 1745 of Le Cateau-Cambresis;
under copyright by Jean HAMON at http://gw.geneanet.org/
),

married Anne Eve Hymmes / Eve-Anne Himmes / Hymnes / Hymns in 1799 {MORTIER, Adolphe Edouard Casimir Joseph, duc de Trévise, 1768 - 1835}.
They had seven children:
Napoleon, born in Issy 1804, died 1869 in Sceaux;
Edouard (1806-1815);
Edouard Adolphe Hector Joseph, died at the age of twelve;
Caroline Marie Anne Eve Marguerite born 1800, died in Bruxelles in 1842 {Caroline Mortier de Trevise b. 1800, died in Bruxelles / Bruselas, 1842; her parents: Edouard Adolphe Casimir Joseph Mortier, duke de Trevise b. 1768 and Eve Anne Hymmes b. 1779; Caroline Mortier de Trevise - she was Damas de la Real Orden de la Reina Maria Luisa de Borbon, princesa de Parma b. 1751 - m. in 1819 to Hippolyte Gueulluy, marques de Rumigny born 1784};
Sophie Malvina Joséphine, born in 1803, died 1883;
Louise (1811-1831);
Eve Sophie Stephanie born in Paris 1814, died in 1890.

We back to Hector MORTIER / Comte MORTIER 1797-1864, his daughter was
Léonie Emilie Sophie MORTIER b. ca 1837;

his wife ? b. 1815;

Leonie m. in 1860 in PARIS to Henri GUILLIER DE SOUANCÉ, Comte DE SOUANCÉ 1826-1903
(his parents: Charles Jacques Gabriel GUILLIER DE SOUANCÉ 1794-1831 & Suzanne Tilmé DE BELLE 1800-1877) with children:
Hector GUILLIER DE SOUANCÉ Comte 1861-1942
(married about 1890 in ANGERS to Madeleine LE MOTHEUX 1865-1937 with GUILLIER DE SOUANCÉ b. ca 1890 m. about 1920 to GRANDJEAN b. ca 1900 - Copyright by Family Tree owner Alain GARRIC),
Gabrielle GUILLIER DE SOUANCÉ 1862,
and next Jean GUILLIER DE SOUANCÉ 1864-1934.

Etienne Henri François GUILLIER de SOUANCÉ, Officier, b. 1826, Paris, d. 1903 in Paris, Colonel of Cavalry, Napoleon III orderly officer, with his cousins in the same promotion "of Djemmah" 1844-1846.

Etienne Henri François GUILLIER Souancé's parents:
Charles Gabriel GUILLIER Souancé 1794-1831, and Suzanne TILME BELLE 1800 - 1877.
He married 1860 Paris to Leonie Sophie MORTAR of TREVISO, born in 1840 {or she was born ca 1837}, died in 1926, her parents: Hector MORTAR of TRÉVISE b. 1797 and Leonie Cordier.



John O'Meara, was a member of the British Diplomatic Corps in Paris and secretary of the Cercle Imperial Club in Paris / Cercle de l'Union 1839 - 1867, was born at Borrisokane, Ireland, 1797. He died in Paris in 1867; married to Elizabeth Sophie Fitzpatrick in 1827 in Paris - she was born in Bordeaux, France, 1809, d. 1889 - Paris, her parents: James Augustin FITZPATRICK and Sophie Marguerite SCHRAEDER;
her children:

1.
Joséphine Camille O'MEARA 1828-1907 married 1853, in Paris to Charles Victor Joseph DUBOIS 1818-1875 with the first child:

Marie Eugénie DUBOIS 1858-1903 married to Antoine BREGUET 1851-1882 with children:

Madeleine BREGUET 1878-1900,

Louis BREGUET 1880-1955,

Jacques BREGUET 1881-1939
(SEE: a airplane engines and magneto branches in the Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company).

Madeleine BREGUET 1878-1900: married Jacques Bizet b. 10.07.1872, d. 1922, his parents:

Georges Bizet b. 25.10.1838 (parents: Adolphe Armand Bizet b. 1810, Aimee Marie Louise Leopoldine Josephine Delsarte b. 1814) and Genevieve Halevy b. 1849; mentioned

Georges Bizet / Alexandre César Léopold Bizet, was a French composer (opera 'Carmen').

Brothers of Madeleine BREGUET were Jacques BREGUET 1881-1939 and Louis BREGUET b. 1880 - Paris, d. 1955 - he married 1902 in Paris, to Nelly GIRARDET born 1881, with children:

Antoine BREGUET b. 1903 married 1st in 1930 to Meryem COLLIER de LA MARLIERE 1904-1943 with 2 children, Antoine BREGUET 2nd married in 1945 to Genevieve GERMAIN-ROBIN; Jacqueline BREGUET 1904-1963; Gilberte BREGUET 1910-1973.

Marie Eugénie DUBOIS b. 1858 at Maisons-Laffitte, d. 1903 - Paris. Her parents: Charles Victor Joseph DUBOIS 1818-1875, and Joséphine Camille O'MEARA 1828-1907, the pupil of Chopin;
above Joséphine Camille O'MEARA, b. 1828 - Paris, d. 1907 - Paris; her parents: John O'MEARA 1797-1867, Elisabeth Sophie FITZPATRICK 1809-1889.
Children of Marie E. Dubois and Antoine Breguet:
1. Madeleine BREGUET 1878-1900 m. 1898, Paris to
Jacques BIZET 1872-1922;
2. Louis BREGUET, 1880-1955 m. 1902 to Nelly GIRARDET 1882-1941 with his children:
a. Antoine BREGUET 1903, m. 1930, Neuilly-sur-Seine, to
Meryem COLLIER de La MARLIERE 1904-1942;
second time married Antoine BREGUET 1903, to Genevieve de GERMAN-RIBON;
b. Jacqueline BREGUET 1904-1963 m. 1924, Houlgate, to
Jacques CHOPIN de La BRUYERE 1897-1956;
c. Gilberte BREGUET 1910-1973 m. 1932 to Robert FENWICK 1909-1959 with 3 children; 2nd married to NN with 2 children;
Above Louis BREGUET 1880-1955 married 2nd time to NN with 1 child.
3. Jacques BREGUET, 1881-1939 m. Simone DEVELLE 1887-1963 with children:
a. François René Jean BREGUET 1909-1989;
b. Claude BREGUET 1910-1989 m. Jacqueline JOBIT 1907;
c. Madeleine BREGUET 1912-2002 m. 1934 to Charles DURAND-RUEL 1905-1985.
Marie Eugénie DUBOIS married 2nd in 1897 in Paris to Georges Henri Joseph LYON, 1853 - Paris, Prof. 1884, Faculte de Lille 1908, from Joseph Louis LYON and Madeleine Elisabeth AUBOUR.
Copyright by http://gw.geneanet.org/.

Meryem COLLIER de La MARLIERE b. 1904, parents: Leopold COLLIER DE LA MARLIERE, Comte DE LA MARLIERE 1872-1942 and Marguarita POTRON 1874-1950;

father of above Leopold: Leopold Benedict COLLIER DE LA MARLIERE b. 1840, m. in Spain; grandparents: Antoine COLLIER DE LA MARLIERE 1803-1872 and Amelie JOUVIN 1809-1873; great-grandfather Antoine Isidor COLLIER DE LA MARLIERE 1769-1821, and his father Louis Charles COLLIER DE LA MARLIERE, Marquis DE LA MARLIERE 1733-1799; grandfather Theophile Antoine COLLIER DE LA MARLIERE, Seigneur DE BOISPOUSSIN 1698-1748 (Le Bois Poussin, south of Nangis, south-east of Paris). Theophile Antoine COLLIER DE LA MARLIERE, Seigneur DE BOISPOUSSIN 1698-1748 was born in VOULANGIS, east of Paris.

Jacques CHOPIN de La BRUYERE 1897 in Montauban of the Tarn-et-Garonne 48 km north of Toulouse,

inf. by THURET Daniel at http://www.gen-gen.ch/, m. 1st Paule ADAM, and m. 2nd to Jacqueline BREGUET. His parents: Etienne CHOPIN de LA BRUYČRE 1868-1937 (his parents: Paul Edmond CHOPIN de LA BRUYERE ca 1830 - ca 1905 [his parents: Gabriel CHOPIN de LA BRUYERE 1796-1860 {his parents: Etienne CHOPIN de LA BRUYČRE 1748-1809 Catholic and Marguerite FERRIERE ca 1767-1864} and Marie Aglae de MORIN du SENDAT 1805-1867] and Marie Caroline Amelie SOL 1838-1905) + Helene d'AMBOIX de LARBONT.

2. Thomas Bulkeley O'MEARA 1829-1904 married 1855, Paris to Marie Camille BLOT b. 1836;

3. Anna Elisa O'MEARA 1831-1914 married 1856 to John The Salt King CORBETT 1817-1901.

4. Alfred Léon Jean O'MEARA 1834-1899 married
1862, Calcutta in India,
to Mary Anne PRICE-BROWNE with children:

Walter Alfred O'MEARA 1863-1939 married 1892 to Annie Mary McKinnon GRAVES; Frederick Arthur O'MEARA 1864-1887, Anna Beatrice Edith O'MEARA 1865 married
1886, Lahore (Pakistan),
to Sir Ernest de BRATH 1858-1933;
Bulkeley Ernest Adolphus O'MEARA 1867-1916 married to Edith HINES; Marie Alice Emma O'MEARA 1867-1867; Charles Albert Edmund O'MEARA 1868-1923 married 1900, Umballa (India), to Mabel Katherine HILL; Florence Agnes Elizabeth O'MEARA 1869 married
1890, Umballa (India),
to Herbert WALTON; Herbert Harry William O'MEARA 1873; Camille Gertrude O'MEARA 1877 married,
Bombay (India),
to Gordon Hay ANDERSON 1877.

5. Mathilde Pauline Marie O'MEARA b. 1835, married in 1858 to Victor CHEVREUL.

At margin the first note:

O'MEARA, BARRY EDWARD (1783 or 1786 - 1836), surgeon to Napoleon I, born in Ireland in 1786, was the son of Jeremiah O'Meara. Barry was the third of four children of soldier Jeremiah O'Meara and his wife Catherine nee Harpur. Barry Edward O'Meara also known as O'Meara, O'Mara; Dr. Barry Edward O'Meara was born at Newtown House, Blackrock, Dublin, Ireland or he was born
in Mallow by the Blackwater River, 34 km north-west of Cork, in the Munster County, Ireland; died in London, England.
Above Jeremiah O'Meara married Kathleen Murphy (Barry Edward's mother was Miss Murphy, sister of Edmund Murphy, M.A. of Trinity College, or it is more likely that she was Catherine nee Harpur). Barry was husband of Theodosia Anna Maria Boughton and Mary O'Meara; father of Edward O'Mara; Dennis O'Mara and Thomas O'Mara. Already by 1819 he was fluent in two foreign languages French and Italian.
O'Meara claimed that his father Jeremiah Meara was born 1736 / 1737; Jeremiah Meara was highly respected officer in the 29th (Worcester) Regiment of Foot; served in North America under the Charles Stanhope, 3rd Earl of Harrington. The 29th Foot regiment left Dublin for Canada in 1765; Jeremiah Meara was storekeeper in Fort Frederick in 1766-1768; was honoured with a special mark of royal favour by George III, who was graciously pleased to grant him a pension for the loyalty during the uprising of the Oak Boys - they were Protestant insurgents in 1763 in Armagh, Tyrone, Derry and Fermanagh against unfair taxes.
Barry Edward O'Meara was founding member of the Reform Club, who accompanied Napoleon to St. Helena and became his physician, having been surgeon on board the Bellerophon when the emperor surrendered himself. At the beginning of 1804 he entered the 62nd Regiment as an assistant surgeon; he served in Egypt under Major General McKenzie Fraser;
he had son Dennis O'Meara; O'Meara's granddaughter, Kathleen O'Meara was a Catholic writer based in Paris.
Catherine married mentioned above Jeremiah in 1781 and four children were born, Barry O'Meara being the third of three brothers, the eldest - Hely Fitzpatrick - born in 1782 and Charles Stanhope in 1784; their sister Charlotte was the last of the children.
Above Jeremiah O'Meara was owner of a property in Co. Tipperary - north-east of Cork. See: John O'MEARA 1797-1867 and Elisabeth Sophie FITZPATRICK 1809-1889. John O'MEARA b. 17 March 1797 in Borrisokane, Tipperary; parents of mentioned John O'Meara were Jack O'MEARA b. ca 1770, and Ann MORAN.
Jeremiah O'Meara born 1736/1737 in Dublin maybe, to his father, Tadhg (Thomas) O'Meara, a well-known attorney, and Jeremiah also became an attorney.
Upon Ed Murphy's death, he left half of his estate (including property in Co. Tipperary and a house in Blackrock, just outside of Dublin), to Jeremiah. Jeremiah's father already owned property in both places. Jeremiah set up his law practice in Mallow, Cork, Ireland.
Friend of Barry Yelverton, member of parliament; Lord Charlemont, who built a temple in Dublin; Henry Grattan, Member of Parliament, and John Philpot Curran, also a member of Parliament.
Above Thomas owner of Athea estate, in the Limerick County, west-south Ireland; Tadhg (Thomas) O'Meara, esquire, also known as Terence (Terentius) or Thomas, born on the family's farm in Athea. Born ca 1700 / 1710; owner of his County Tipperary estate; a prominent and successful attorney in Dublin; Thomas had a single son, Jeremiah.
Thomas was son of William O'Meara - William O'Meadhra was educated, by his father and uncle, at the secret school they held at Carraig an Oifrean in Athea, Co. Limerick. His family had been prosperous during the early part of his childhood, which was spent in Wicklow. Studied Latin and Greek, poetry, mathematics and geometry, history; William O'Meara was a prosperous dairy farmer with lands and tenats. Wicklow - 50 km south of Dublin.
And second note at margin:
Thomas Bulkeley O'Meara - wine merchant - b. 1829 in Paris, France, d. 1904 / 1908 in London, England; he was son of John O'Meara and Elizabeth Sophie. John O'Meara, b. 1797 in Borrisokane, Co Tipperary, central part of Ireland, south-west of Dublin; John died 1867 in Paris. Thomas Bulkeley O'Meara - wine merchant - was half brother of Josephine Camille O'Meara and Mathihilde O'Meara. Thomas Bulkeley O'Meara was born on the 9th December 1829 in Paris and died at Addison Gardens, London, in 1904; he was secretary of the Cercle Imperial Club in Paris, was a cashier in Salt Manufacturing of his brother-in-law's company at Stoke Prior in England, and finally was a wine merchant; married to Marie Camille nee Blot.
Parents of above named Thomas Bulkeley O'Meara - wine merchant - b. 1829: John O'MEARA 1797-1867 and Elisabeth Sophie FITZPATRICK 1809-1889. John O'MEARA married in 1827, Paris to Elisabeth Sophie FITZPATRICK, born 28 October 1809 in Bordeaux, to James Augustin FITZPATRICK and Sophie Marguerite SCHRAEDER.
Parents of mentioned John O'Meara: Jack O'MEARA b. ca 1770, and Ann MORAN.
Why James Augustin FITZPATRICK found himself in France between 1805 and 1809, we do not know.


Roman Pilar was the cousin of the Dzerzhinsky - Roman Adolfovich / Romualdas Liudvikas Adolfovich Pillar Pilhau was one of the prominent of the initial period of the Cheka - the Deputy Chief of counterintelligence Cheka, deputy chairman of Belarus GPU, then People's Commissar of Internal Affairs of Belarus, then worked at senior positions in the Central Asia in 1937, as chief of the NKVD in the Saratov region, was arrested and executed (pay attention to his last post - in the Saratov region was larger numbers of Germans, there was even a Republic of the Volga Germans).
Roman Pilar Pilchau / R. Pillar Pilhau was one of closest personal friends and relatives to the known leader of the security organs - Artuzov.
Artur Khristyanovich Artuzov Frauchi headed the Soviet foreign intelligence service from August 1931 to May 1935. Artuzow created on May 8, 1922 the counterintelligence department of the GPU.
Artusov / Artuzow / Fraucci knew French. This counterintelligence department was structural unit of the GPU - OGPU, because on May 6, 1922 on the management meeting of the State Political Administration DECIDED to ESTABLISH the structure of a special unit to combat with foreign espionage;
the first leaders: Felix Dzerzhinsky, Vyacheslav Menzhinsky and Arthur Artuzov. Everyone from the structure of the Swiss-Estonian and of the Polish nobility of Belarus, I have discussed.
Artuzow was in years 1927-1931 - Assistant Chief of the Secret operational management. Artuzov / Artuzow - Frautchi on 01/01/1931 Deputy (Deputy Head of the Foreign Department INO OGPU) and 31 July 1931 headed Foreign department of the OGPU; when creating 10 July 1934 NKVD he headed foreign intelligence, but replaced 21/05/1935 by Slutsky and transferred to {in MAY 1935}
the Main Intelligence Directorate on the post of Deputy, on 11th January 1937 lost this post;
he was also the Corps Commissar on 21/11/1935; Artuzow / Artuzov was on 13.05.1937 appointed on the registration Department and Artuzov Frauchi was arrested on the same day May 13, 1937 as part of the 'Plot of the Generals' (he was executed on August 21, 1937). Wife of Artuzow: Inna Mikhailovna, in 1938, June 20 accused of spying for the French intelligence service on the grounds that she went twice 'under the guise of treatment' in Paris, where she was recruited; Artuzov Hristianovich Arthur was her husband, living with her from 1934. On August 26, 1938 Ulrich announced the verdict: the death penalty; first wife Lydia Artuzov Slugina escaped arrest;
mother of Artuzov, Augusta Avgustovna {see below} died shortly after the arrest of Arthur Christianovich; father Christian Petrovich Fraucci / Frautchi {see below} and uncle Peter Fraucci / Frautchi died in 1923. Son Kamil / Camill was arrested in 1941; on March 23, 1938 was arrested brother Rudolph Hristianovich Frauchi, was shot by the NKVD in Butovo; the second brother, Victor Hristianovich, moved to Kazan, and became well-known professor; Artusov disagreed with Stalin in matters of Poland and Germany, has also tried to observe certain standards of conduct during the purges of the thirties.
After arrest of Artuzow / Artuzov was a secret trial, and Marshal Mikhail Tukhachevsky / Tuchachevski, Iona Yakir, Ieronim Uborevich, Robert Eideman, August Kork, Vitovt Putna, Boris Feldman, Vitaly Primakov and Yakov Gamarnik (suicide) were accused with planning a military coup on May 15, 1937; they were executed on the night of June 11-12, 1937. Marshal Tukhachevsky / Tuchachevski, Corps Commanders Yefimov, Eideman and Appoga were all arrested on the same day - 22 May 1937; on 24 May 1937, the Politburo passed the following resolution: '...Tukhachevsky, as participant in an anti-Soviet Trotsky-Right conspiratorial bloc ... having engaged in espionage activity against the USSR on behalf of Fascist Germany'. Between 01 and 10 June 1937, Tukhachevsky was describing the conspiratorial organization and plans for defeating the Red Army.
Artur Khristyanovich Artuzov Frauchi was born in the family of Swiss origin, but Italian nationality {see below}. His father Christian Frautschi came to Russia, where he was engaged in reindeer cheese; cheesemaker, a citizen of the Swiss Federation.
Mother Augusta Avgustovna nee Didrikil b. ? - died in 1938

[Augusta's grandfather was from Scotland. He was in Russia during the War of 1812. He studied at Dorpat, worked as notary, married Latvian woman. One of his many daughters married Estonian - Didrikilya / Didrikil. In this family was born Augusta Avgustovna. Her sisters and brother:
1. Olga Avgustovna Didrikil next of kin to Sverdlov; Olga Avgustovna, married exiled Bolshevik Mikhail Kedrov. Olga Avgustovna Didrikil - daughter of gamekeeper August Ivanovich Didrikil (Bertha Didrikil nee Sterling / Esterling, married to Avgust Didrikil / August Diederik / Август Иванович Дидрикиль / Didrikil) who served for many years to the Suvorov family, in Prozorovskaya (?) county. Mikhail Kedrov b. 1878, Moscow – killed 1941, secret policeman and one of the builders of the Cheka; on December 20, 1917 was formed Russian Extraordinary Commission headed by F. Dzerzhinsky. Shortly before the First World War Kedrov graduated from the Medical Faculty of the University of Lausanne. Kedrov was reportedly extremely cruel and barbaric, even by the standards of the Red Terror. Kedrov and his son Igor had complained repeatedly to Joseph Stalin about Lavrenti Beria, who increasingly came to control the Soviet secret police in the 1930s. Kedrov in 1912 emigrated to Switzerland. Maintained contacts with Lenin, and lectured medicine at the universities of Bern and Lausanne. In 1916, on the instructions of the Central Committee returned to Russia, on the Caucasian front.
2. Maria Avgustovna remained an old maid but she known the renowned journalist, the future chairman of the OGPU Vyacheslav R. Menzhinsky / Vyacheslav Menzhinsky. Menzhinsky - deputy and successor of the first chairman of the Cheka - Dzerzhinsky.
3. Nina Avgustovna / Anthonine Catherine / Antonina Avgustovna Didrikil / DIDRIKIL Avgustovna Nina b. 1882 - d. 1953 - married to an exile Nicholas Podvoisky / Podvoisky Ivan Ilyich / Podwojski. Podvoisky become one of the founders of the Red Army.
4. Edward Avgustovich Didrikil],

had the Latvian and Estonian roots, and one of her grandfathers was a Scot; her father Avgust Didrikil / August Diederik, her mother Bertha Sterling / E'sterling / Stirling / EASTERLING born 1835, d. 1891 - her parents: Edward Sterling from Scotland / Esterling / EASTERLING and Elena Shtaal / Staal / Shtaal from Riga and Livland.
Edward Sterling / Esterling (b. ca 1807/1809) and Elena Shtaal / Elena Staal from Riga and Livland had daughters:
1. Odile Sterling / Esterling b. 1830 (Latvia?) at farmhouse in Yucca / Iukka, and
2. Bertha Didrikil born in Riga in 1835 died in 1891, also
3. Charlotte Sterling / Esterling and
4. Alvina Sterling / Esterling.
Probably that is Yukka, Yuka at Crimea, close to Заозерное / Ялы́-Мойна́к / Yalı Moynaq / Ялы Мойнакъ, 10 км south-west of Евпатория, western Crimea.
Above named Bertha Didrikil nee Sterling / Esterling b. 1835 in Riga, m. Avgust Didrikil / August Diederik / Август Иванович Дидрикиль / Didrikil; her son Edward Avgustovich Didrikil and her daughter Augusta Avgustovna nee Didrikil b. ? - died in 1938
[Avgustovna Augusta m. to named above Swiss cheesemaker; Christian's Frauchi wife was interlocutor of Podvoisky, Kedrov, Ангарский / Angarskij and Klestov. In 1903 the whole family Frauchi / Frautschi moved to Novgorod province, where, moving from one estate to another, Arthur's father, together with his assistants was doing cheese. Estates: Zhdanov, Mikhailovsky, Putyanin, Petrovskoe, Davydkina];
her father was mentioned above Edward Sterling / Esterling who had named above daughters: Odile Esterling b. 1830 (Latvia?) at farmhouse in Yucca / Iukka, and above Bertha Didrikil born in Riga in 1835 died in 1891, also Charlotte Esterling and Alvina Esterling.

And we back to the STERLING family of Scotland and Ireland:
John Sterling was born at Kaimes Castle, rented by his father, in the Isle of Bute, on the 20th July, 1806. Both his parents were Irish by birth, Scotch by extraction.
Edward Sterling - his father - a man was originally of Waterford; son of the Episcopalian Clergyman there; family founded by a Colonel Robert Sterling, called also Sir Robert Sterling; a Scottish Gustavus Adolphus soldier. Edward Sterling a man experienced in fortunes and changes, a native of Waterford, born 27th February, 1773; his father, resided in the Deanery House, kinsmen the Beresfords generally, whose grand house of Curraghmore, near by Waterford, was a familiar haunt of his and his childrens; had inherited political connections; there were daughters of the family; but Edward was the only son - he had studied at Trinity College, Dublin. He visited the Inns of Court here; 1803, at a ball in Derry he met with Miss Hester Coningham; 1804, Hester Coningham, only daughter of John Coningham, Esquire, Merchant in Derry, and of Elizabeth Campbell his wife, was wedded to Captain Sterling; his father was now dead;
their first son Anthony, Captain Anthony Sterling, was born at Dundalk, in January, 1805.
Hester Coningham, married to EDWARD Sterling on 5th April 1804; Hester was only daughter of John Coningham, merchant in Derry, and Elizabeth Campbell, of the Campbells of Sunderlaud in Isle.
Hester's 3 sons:
Anthony [b. 1805, see below],
John Sterling (m. Susannah Barton with three sons: Edward 1831, Charles b. 1839, John 1840) d. 1844, and
Edward [Edward Sterling / Esterling (b. ca 1807/1809) m. Elena Shtaal / Elena Staal from Riga and Livland],
and a one daughter!

Waterford - here above Sterling was born on 27th February, 1773; this family resided in the Deanery House, kinsmen the Beresfords generally, whose grand house of Curraghmore, near by Waterford; Curraghmore - 5 km north-west of Portlaw; 20 km north-west of Waterford; east of Clonmel, southern Ireland.

See: the MacSwiney family of Macroom; and the Lucas family, the Konarskis and Taaffe; the Nugent family and Sidney Reilly who was son of George and Pauline Reilly of the Irish town of Clonmel.

We back now to Edward Sterling (1773 - 1847) who was a British journalist. He went from Ireland
{he came from William Sterling of Munster province in Ireland, who was brother of ROBERT STERLING, Colonel, from STIRLING of KEIR. We know on John STIRLING 6th of Kippendavie, b. 1742 in Kippendavie, close to Dunblane, the Perth county, in Scotland, died in 1816 in Kippenross, Dunblane, Perth; John succeeded his brother Patrick in the lands in 1775; he acquired the estate of Kippenross from William Pearson in 1778, and the superiority of Kippendavie, Lanrick, Auchinbie, Shanraw, and Woodland from James Stirling of Keir in 1813. His parents: Patrick STIRLING 4th of Kippendavie b. 1704 in Kippendavie, Dunblane, Perth, and Margaret DOUGLAS b. 1708 in Of Aberdeen, Scotland; John m. Mary GRAHAM}
to Scotland and took to farming at Kames Castle. In 1804 he married Hester Coningham. "...One of her uncles had made a fortune through the sugar plantations of St Vincent, and his money, based on slave labour, supported the Sterlings". In 1810 the family removed to Llanblethian in the Vale of Glamorgan; contributed a number of letters to The Times, which were reprinted in 1812, and a second series in 1814, when he moved to Paris, but on the escape of Napoleon from Elba in 1815 took up residence in London.
See more: http://konstantynowicz.info/encyklopedia_internetowa_Polski_Niepodleglej_czesc_2_1772-1989/index.html
"John Sterling was his second son [see above], the elder being Colonel Sir Anthony Coningham Sterling (1805 - 1871), who besides serving in the Crimea and as military secretary to Lord Clyde during the Indian Mutiny, was the author of The Highland Brigade in the Crimea and other books". Above John Sterling (1806 - 1844), was a Scottish author, born at Kames Castle on the Isle of Bute, the son of Edward Sterling; at the University of Glasgow; in 1824 entered Trinity College, Cambridge; in London, employing himself actively in literature; marriage to Susannah, daughter of Lieutenant-General Charles Barton (1760 - 1819) and his wife Susannah. In 1841 Sterling moved to Falmouth. His son, Major-General John Barton Sterling (1840 - 1926), after entering the navy, went into the army in 1861. Above colonel Sir Anthony Coningham Sterling 1805 - 1871, was a British Army officer and historian, author of The Highland Brigade in the Crimea; eldest son of Captain Edward Sterling, by Hester, daughter of John Coningham of Derry, was born at Dundalk in 1805. John Sterling was a younger brother; the Crimean campaign of 1854 - 1855, as assistant adjutant-general to the Highland division.

Genealogy of the DIDRIKIL family:

Didrikil Edward son of August / Avgust Didrikil / Didrikil Jeduard / Дидрикиль Эдуард, journalist of an Agriculture newspapers, in the Pskov government in 1913.

The wife of N. I. PODVOYSKY was Nina Avgustovna DIDRIKIL, 1882 - 1953, her father was above named ДИДРИКИЛЬ Август / DIDRIKIL Avgust.

Her sister Augusta Avgustovna married Frauchi Christian Petrovich with son Frautschi ​​Artusow Hristianovich Arthur 1881 - 1937 / 1938?, and with daughter Frauchi Vera Christianovna.

Her second sister Olga Avgustovna married КЕДРОВ / Kedrov Mikhail S. 1878 - 1941, son of a notary, with sons: Kedrov Bonifatii Mikhailovich b. 1903, philosopher, chemist, and with the second son Kedrov Igor Mikhailovich 1908-40, working in subjection Dekanozov, arrested in April 1939 and was shot.

The family Sverdlov [next of kin to N. I. PODVOYSKY and Nina Avgustovna DIDRIKIL]:

SVERDLOV Michael Izrailevich / Moshe Serdlin / Mikhail Saveliev, a native of Lithuania, d. 1921, m. to Elizabeth Solomonovna d. 1900, and second time married to КОРМИЛЬЦЕВА Мария Александровна / Kormiltsev Maria, with:
1. daughter Софья Михайловна 1882-1951 or Pauline, her husband Awerbach / Averbach / Auerbach, owner of the steamship company on the Volga - her children
a. Leopold Auerbach Leonidovich 1903-1939, literary critic and member of the Union of Soviet Writers, married to Bonch-Bruevich Vera Vladimirovna, daughter of Vladimir Dmitrievich Bonch-Bruevich;
b. Ida Leonidovich d. 1938, Deputy of Moscow prosecutor, her husband Henryk Jagoda / ЯГОДА Генрих Григорьевич or Иегода Енон Гершонович / Iegoda Enone Gershonovich, 1891-1938, with son Garik Jagoda 1929 - ? (Ida Leonidovich Auerbach was niece of the Y. M. Sverdlov).
2. Zalman or Yeshua Zolomon Movshev PESHKOV, b. ca 1885-1966, adopted by M. Gorky, went abroad in 1903 to France joined the Foreign Legion.
3. Yakov Mikhailovich, 1885-1919, married Claudia Novgorodtseva Timofeevna, merchant's daughter, with son Andrey Yakovlevich b. ca 1911/14 - 1969, in 1935 and again in 1937 he was arrested, later he served in the NKVD, his wife - Podvoiskaya Nina 1916-1996, daughter of above named N. I. Podvoysky (N. I. PODVOYSKY + Nina Avgustovna DIDRIKIL 1882 - 1953, her father ДИДРИКИЛЬ Август / DIDRIKIL Avgust; her sister Augusta Avgustovna + Italian-Swiss origin Frauchi Christian Petrovich - son Frautschi ​​Artusow Hristianovich Arthur 1881-1938).
4. Veniamin Mikhailovich 1887-1940, owner of the bank in America, 1918 he returned to Russia, arrested in 1937, shot, wife DELEVSKAYA Vera.
5. Sarah M. 1889-1964; 6. Lev Mikhailovich 1891-1914; 7. Herman M. 1905/08-1984; 8. Alexander b. 1910.

We back to Pilar Pilchau:

Alexander von Pilar Pilchau / Carl Alexander Pilar von Pilchau, born 10.2.1802, Judge of the district of Vilnius, died in 1871 in WILNO - he was great-grandfather of Roman Pilar [see below] / Romuald Ludwig Pilar von Pilchau / Пилляр Роман Александрович / Роман Людвиг Пилар фон Пильхау / Ромуальдас-Людвикас Адольфович Пилляр фон Пильхау!
Carl Alexander Pilar von Pilchau was married to Ионна Станиславовна Кульвинска / Joanna nee Kulwinska daughter of Stanislaw Kulwinski.
Carl Alexander Pilar von Pilchau had sister Sophia;
his father Magnus Fabian Pilar von Pilchau was born in 1768 or 1769 in Lida, the Vilna province in Poland, he was Major of the Russian army. Магнус or Максимилиан Фабиан Пилар фон Пильхау / Magnus Fabian Pilar von Pilchau married to Maria Cecylia von Bécu / Мария Цецилия фон Бекю [see below on the BECU family] - she was closest next of kin of Augustas Ludvikas Becu / August Ludwik Becu / August Ludwik Bécu b. 1770 or 1771 in Grodno, son of Jan Ludwik Bécu.

August Ludwik Bécu was owner of Mickuny, married ca 1800 to von Pilar Pilchau 1770-1816 and he had two daughters:
Aleksandra Mianowski nee Becu 1804-1832, closest friend of Juliusz Słowacki;
and Hersylia Januszewski 1808-1872.
August Ludwik Bécu in August 1818 married second time to Salomea Słowacki.

Magnus Fabian Pilar von Pilchau born in 1768 or 1769 in Lida, was son of
Magnus Wilhelm Pilar von Pilchau / Магнус Вильгельм Пилар фон Пильхау born 1734, who married 1756 in Tallinn / Ревель, to Catharina Helena von Tausas / Катарина Хелена фон Таузас;
place of living: Халлик and Йоггис; Hagar / Hallik in Tamsalu, Estonia, county of Laane-Viru, south-west of Rakvere - eastern Eesti [Gustav Adolf Nikolai Pilar von Pilchau / Gustav Adolf Pilar von Pilchau born in 1841 and died on January 11, 1918 in Haapsalu (Hapsal), Lääne County, Estonia also came from Magnus Wilhelm von Pilar Pilchau b. 1734].
Magnus Wilhelm von Pilar Pilhau / Pilchau was retired major of the Polish army, died in 1801 in Jöggis / Jőgisuu, he was son of Georg Johann Baron Pilar von Pilchau and Anna Sophia.

Sons of Magnus Wilhelm von Pilar Pilhau / Pilchau:

1. Georg Ludwig / Egor Maksimovich Pilar von Pilchau / Yegor Maksimovic Pillar / Pilar von Pilhau 1767-1830.
Yegor Maksimovic Pillar / Pilar von Pilhau was the Russian commander of the Napoleonic wars, Maj.-Gen., von Pilhau Yegor Maksimovic or Georg Ludwig, from the family of a professional military, his father was retired major of the Polish army - Magnus Wilhelm von Pilar Pilhau 1734 - 1801. Magnus Wilhelm von Pilar Pilchau (1734-1801), was landlord of Hallik north - east of Tallinn or rather south-west of Rakvere, Lehtse south-west of Rakvere, Meremőisa close to Keila-Joa, Major (1756), served for the Polish army as Major in 1757. Recorded in service 1780, above Yegor Maksimovic exactly one year later was promoted to sergeant. Received his primary education at home, with the rank of lieutenant was transferred to Narva Infantry Regiment; next to the Vyborg Infantry Regiment; Yegor Maksimovic Pilar participated in a battle with the Swedes under Nyslott; 1803 has been married to Anna Fyodorovna von Hesse / Johanna Agnetha b. 1779, had three sons and two daughters: Alexander (1804 - 1866), Lieutenant-Captain of the Guards; Nicholas (1815 - 1887) and George (1819 - 1882); Elizabeth 1808, Elena 1811.

2. mentioned above Major Магнус Максимилиан Фабиан Пилар фон Пильхау / Maxim / Magnus Fabian Pilar von Pilchau, b. 08.06.1768 or 1769
(his wife was named above Maria Cecylia von Bécu / Мария Цецилия фон Бекю / Maria Becu with her children: Zofia / София Пилар фон Пильхау and a son who was born in Wilno / Вильнюс - Alexandr / Alexander Karl / Aleksander Karol Pilchau Pilar, b. 1802. Magnus Fabian's closest next of kin: Бокельберг or Фокельберг / Vokelberg, Фридрих фон Руктешель in Йоггис; Шталь фон Гольштейн / Holstein; фон Людер / Luder who died 1857).

3. Engineer Major Jacob Maksimovic / Jakob Johann Baron / Jakob Johann Pilar von Pilchau, b. 1774.

Adolf Konstantin Jakob Pilar von Pilchau, a Baltic German politician, regent, the owner of the Audern, his birthplace after his father's death in 1870, and Sauga. Audru / Audern, 8 to 10 km north-west-north of Parnu city [see Jerzy Konstantynowicz with nickname Marian Stankiewicz or Marian Konstantynowicz], is a small borough. Sauga / Sauck, 6 km north of Parnu core, in Pärnu County, southwestern Estonia. Adolf (Alf) Konstantin Jakob Baron Pilar von Pilchau died June 17, 1925 in Pernau (Pärnu), Pärnumaa, Estland.
The father of Adolf Pilar von Pilchau was Fredrik Adolf Woldemar Pilar von Pilchau, Baron, born and died in Audru / Audern, 1814 - 1870; the grandfather - above Jakob Johann Baron Pilar von Pilchau 1774 - 1814.

4. Reinhold Woldemar Pilar von Pilchau b. 1777 and died in 1847 in Jöggis (Jogisoo);
married Margaretha Ulrike Henriette von Ramm. He was son of Magnus Wilhelm Pilar von Pilchau 1734 - 1801 in Jöggis / Jogisoo; the grandson of Georg Johann Baron Pilar von Pilchau 1709 - 1752 in Reval; great-grandson of Friedrich Jakob Pilar von Pilchau 1675 - 1710, who was son of Nikolaus Georg Pilar von Pilchau.

We look now at the genealogy of CARL MAGNUS Reinhold Pilar von Pilchau b. 1803, Yoggis / Jogisoo near KEILA (see HACKER or Hakker family next of kin to the ARMANDS and PASZKOWSKI - Konstantynowicz) - 8 km east-south (or in Padis / Padise), he died in 1862, Revel, the owner of Jogisoo / Yoggisa and Pallu ca 6 km south of above named Jogisoo, in Estonia (Yoggis / Jogisoo / Yoggisa / Jöggis). Chief of District. Baronial title in 1855.
His wife was Katharina Elisabeth von Mohrenschildt / MORENSHILD [see Lee Oswald and Kennedy] / Katharina Augusta Elisabeth von Mohrenschildt b. 1811 in Kreuzhof (Risti), Padise vald, Harjumaa, Estland that is Kreuz Hof, died in 1855, Revel, the daughter of Berend von Mohrenschildt, owner of Kreuzhof (Risti), Padise vald and Eleanor Juliana Elisabeth von Rosenthal.
That is Behrend Robert von Mohrenschildt and Eleonore Juliane Elisabeth Rosenthal daughter of Gustav Heinrich von Wetter-Rosenthal.
CARL MAGNUS Reinhold Pilar von Pilchau b. 1803 was a cousin of Karl Magnus Pilar von Pilchau, husband of Princess Kudasheva Kitty b. 1811, granddaughter of Field Marshal Kutuzov.
Karl Magnus Reinhold Pilar von Pilchau b. 1803 was son of Reinhold Woldemar Pilar von Pilchau and Margaretha Ulrike Henriette von Ramm.
Mentioned above Reinhold Woldemar Pilar von Pilchau married Margaretha Ulrike Henriette von Ramm; Reinhold Woldemar Pilar von Pilchau b. 1777 and died in 1847 in Jöggis (Jogisoo), was son of above named Magnus Wilhelm Pilar von Pilchau 1734 - 1801 in Jöggis / Jogisoo.

Above mentioned Aleksander Pilar von Pilchau [born 10.2.1802] had son Stanisław Count Pilar von Pilchau [born ca 1830] owner of Mickuny close to Nowa Wilejka, polonised, but from the Baltic German from Estland and Latvia.
Stanislaw married to Zofia Januszewska (come from Ignacy Januszewski b. 1804 and Kazimiera born 1806), she died on 28 Jan 1898, Wilno.
Zofija Pilar von Pilchau born Januszewska was sister of Januszewski Dzerzhinsky Helena [she died in 1896], mother of Felix Dzerzhinsky.

Son of above named Stanislaw Pilar von Pilchau and ZOFIA:
Aleksander Pilar von Pilchau, born 1860, married 1890 to Helena Joanna Krzywiec, he died on 12 Oct. 1939 in Mickuny, next of kin of Feliks Dzierżyński.
Helena Joanna Krzywiec born 1864, died on 8 Aug. 1955 in Mickuny; her son Roman Pilar von Pilchau, b. 1894 in Mickuny close to Wilno / Vilnius, d. 1937 [1938 ?].

Above Romuald Roman baron Pilar Pilchau [Romuald Ludwig Pilar von Pilchau or Roman Pilar von Pilchau / Roman Pilljar / Romuald Pilar von Pilchau / Romuald Ludwig von Pilar Pilchau], in Sept. 1905 lived in Wilno [to September 1910 - Vilnius secondary school], then in Zurich [Helena sent Roman Pilchau Pilar to study in Switzerland 1910 to 1911 - real school. "Nothing helped. He came back. Then he went in the other direction, to Russia, to Petrograd, where he studied law. From Dzerzhinsky not departed"], next to Аренсбург / Arensburg in the Лифляндская губерния / Livland government, and in Даниловo / Danilovo in the Jaroslav government [when German troops occupied the Saaremaa, Pilar von Pilchau evacuated to the Yaroslavl Province]. Pilar Roman / ПИЛЛЯР РОМАН АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ (РОМУАЛЬД ФОН ПИЛЬХАУ) in Arensburg / Аренсбург on Saaremaa Island, was living since September 1911 to March 1917. And different details: Roman was in Аренсбург / Arensburg / Kuressaare from September 1911 [he continued study in Kuressaare Gymnasium] to 1918, or 1911 to 1915.

Note on the BECU family [see above]:

August Ludwik Bécu owner of Mickuny, married ca 1800 to von Pilar Pilchau 1770 / 1771-1816 and had two daughters:
1. Aleksandra Mianowski nee Becu 1804-1832, closest friend of Juliusz Słowacki, and
2. Hersylia Januszewski 1808-1872, m. Teofil Januszewski, brother of Salomea - mother of poet Juliusz Słowacki.

August Ludwik Bécu in August 1818 married second time to Salomea Słowacki, when Juliusz Slowacki aged 8. August Ludwik Becu was sent in 1803 - 1804 from (Russia) the Vilna University to Scotland (UK) to investigate smallpox vaccination!
Note:
Bécu August, the royal adviser, freemason of "L'Hereuse Délivrance" in Grodno, chairman after 1781 and before 1784.
BÉCU Jan Ludwik [Bécu Louis] born ca 1741, died after 1797, industrial and commercial activist, freemason of "L'Hereuse Délivrance" (Grodno), secr. in 1786.
Bécu Jacob, the brother of above Jan Ludwik Becu / Louis; a royal adviser, 1771-1780 Inspector General of the Tyzenhauz factories in Grodno, 1780-1787 supervising them, freemason of "L'Hereuse Délivrance" (Grodno) in 1781 [J. V. Antoine Godin, Chair of the Master of Wilna; freemasons in Grodno in 1817: J. E. Gilibert, J. Becu, Louis Wiazowski, J. Sacco, J. Gimel, Charles Gottlieb / Golt, Jean Godefroi Walter, J. H. Müntz, Zacharius Büttner, Jean Louis Becu, Ephraim Gottlieb, Kaus, François Narwoysz, Chresteon Ernst Fechner, Gembowski, Siegfrierd Schmidt, Jurewicz, V. S. Antoine, Fr. Schreiber].


The Templar masonry in England and the Order of MALTA:

Thomas Dunckerley (1724 - 1795) was a Provincial Grand Master of several provinces, this was made possible by an annuity of Ł100, rising to Ł800, which he obtained in 1767 from King George III by claiming to be his illegitimate half brother - the Prince of Wales, later King George II, was Thomas' natural father.
At this time, in 1751 Baron Karl Gotthelf von Hund und Altengrotkau began the Order of Strict Observance [with the superior, Prince Charles Edward Stuart], which came from the reconstituted Templar Order in 1743 in Paris.

Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart (1720 - 1788), was the second Jacobite pretender to the thrones of England, Scotland, France and Ireland (as Charles III). In 1742, Lord Kilmarnock and other exiled Stuart participants received Karl Gotthelf, Baron Von Hund into the Order of the Temple in Paris showing the Jacobite Templar link still existed; and in 1745, Prince Charles Edward Stuart given a gala meeting for the Chivalry of the Order in Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh.

Jacobitism was a political movement in Great Britain and Ireland that aimed to restore the Roman Catholic Stuart King James II of England and his heirs to the thrones of England, Scotland and Ireland.

The next step was in 1779 when the High Knights Templar of Ireland Lodge, Kilwinning, obtained a charter from Lodge Mother Kilwinning in Scotland.
"This lodge now began to grant dispensations to other lodges to confer the Knights Templar Degree. Some time around 1790 the Early Grand Encampment of Ireland was formed, which began to warrant Templar Lodges, and evolved into the Supreme Grand Encampment in 1836". "The Templar degree had filtered into the lodges of the Antients from Ireland about 1780".

In 1791, Dunckerley became the Grand Master of the first national Grand Conclave of English Masonic Knights Templar; then followed, in 1805 by their Royal Patron, Duke of Kent, who became Grand Master himself. Kilwinning Abbey was a home to the Knights Templar and birthplace of the Freemasons.

In 1796 Alexander Deuchar becomes the Heritor to the Jacobite Templar legacy. Alexander Deuchar (1777 - 1844) stayed in Lyon, his family had been Jacobite; in 1807, Deuchar holds a meeting of Knights Templar in Edinburgh; the new Order started formally in 1805 "when a charter was issued to by the Early Grand Encampment of Ireland (previously the High Knight Templars of Ireland Lodge), under the title of the Edinburgh Encampment No 31" - it became the Grand Assembly of Knights Templar in Edinburgh; the charter was granted in 1811, for the Grand Conclave of Knights of the Holy Temple and Sepulcher, and of St. John of Jerusalem.
In 1813 Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex, became Grand Master of the Premier Grand Lodge of England, and in December 1813 - above Prince Edward became Grand Master of the Antient Grand Lodge of England.

Mentioned above the Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn / Edward Augustus, b. 1767, died in 1820, was the fifth child of King George III of the United Kingdom and the father of Queen Victoria! The Duke of Kent was appointed Field-Marshal of the Forces in 1805. His wife was Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld with daughter Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom. His mother - Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz.

Martinism "as a mystical tradition, it was first transmitted through a masonic high-degree system established around 1740 in France by Martinez de Pasqually, and later propagated in different forms by his two students Louis Claude de Saint-Martin and Jean-Baptiste Willermoz". Or Martinism is a specific form of Christian mysticism, an esoteric Christianity; founded 1754 in Paris, by Martinez Paschalis, and
in 1775 by Louis Claude de Saint Martin, near to Illumine [Illuminate] - Jean Willermoz who voted the death of the King of France in 1782.
The Scottish Rectified Rite or Chevaliers Bienfaisants de la Cite-Sainte was originally a Masonic rite, a reformed variant of the Rite of Strict Observance, which underlies both Martinism and the practices of the Elus-Cohens; was founded in the late 18th century by Jean-Baptiste Willermoz, who was a pupil of Martinez de Pasqually and a friend of Saint-Martin.
The Modern Martinist Order was established with three degrees in Paris.
Above Duke Ferdinand of Brunswick 1721 - 1792; Scottish Rite; he is the same Duke of Brunswick who was mentioned in Robison's secret Illuminati membership list, patron of the Asiatic Brethern, an Illuminati offshoot. The Sabbatian Vienna Lodge of the Asiatic Brethren was founded by Jacob Frank's cousin, Moses Dobrushka, alias Von Schoenfeld.
Jonathan Eybeschütz born in Cracow in 1690, d. Altona, 1764, was a Talmudist, Rabbi of the "Three Communities": Altona, Hamburg and Wandsbek. According to Jacob Katz, Jonathan Eybeschütz's grandson was rumored to be Baron Thomas von Schoenfeld, an apostate Jew who inherited his grandfather's collection of Sabbatean kabbalistic works. He eventually left the Sabbatean movement and founded a
Masonic lodge called the Asiatische Bruder, one of four Illuminati lodges in Vienna.
After his uncle's death in 1791, he was offered the leadership of the Frankist movement which he refused.
Above Ferdinand, Prince of Brunswick-Lüneburg b. 1721, Wolfenbüttel, was a German-Prussian field marshal (1758 - 1766) "known for his participation in the Seven Years' War. From 1757 to 1762 he led an Anglo-German army in Western Germany which successfully repelled French attempts to occupy Hanover...".

The vocation to live a few pseudo-secret organizations, very fast , with extremely strange names and rituals, names dating back to the deep Middle Ages, causes the astonishment and even awakens laughter. In the course of 50 years each of these organizations tried to take control of the other [1740-1790].
The United Kingdom, Russia and France sent out for supreme positions in these organizations, his trusted men, too. Only the United Kingdom has been successful taking over control of the Scottish mysterious structures, but it was in the years 1790-1800. A previously plan of mysterious brain was successful. From England broke away its colonies [without Canada] in the years around 1776-1785.
Blows from the inside hit in France and Poland [1780s] destroying the two countries; Poland disappeared from the map of the world for about 120 years, but France survived the chaos of the Jacobin revolution and Napoleonic wars.
It broke out a strange uprising in Russia, operettas and provoked, of the Decembrists, as if someone wanted to prove that Russia is not directed underground movements against Poland, Great Britain and France [and even earlier already against Bavaria; and later against the Papacy in Italy], and at the turn of the 19th and 20th century also against Turkey.
But it is Russia suffered the greatest benefits of the revolutionary turmoil in North America and France - but rather in the whole of central and Western Europe at the end of the 18th century.
Discussed below mysterious organization is nothing more than the 18-century intelligence agencies of a foreign power.
For Germany, England, France, and Poles and also for Baltic Germans, remained the hardest way - but also the way bringing the greatest benefits - take over the underground structures, when it takes on the momentum and becomes the might; best to immediately take over the head of structure - the supreme authority of underground networks and the supreme command of Russian intelligence.
It had to be, however, protect from the rear - creating from the ground up a modern counterintelligence of the Tsarist Russia, by the Baltic Germans already infiltrated from Ireland and Scotland.
Objectives were clear - the overthrow of the Romanov dynasty and abridgment of Russia to the national core [1917-1922]. The whole plan should have been conducted in Europe now plunged into chaos of war - it is the First World War [1914-1918]. So plan for dismantling of the colonial powers: England and France, ended with a defeat - and the same multi-level underground structure has become a tool of western intelligence services.

In this ensemble, ready to act, entered Polish independence movement of Pilsudski, using additional family connections with the Baltic Germans, Irish and Scots. This was the largest triumph of Poles in the period 1618-2015.
Pilsudski never could let - during his life - destroyed of this work [1926], as his successor Marshal Rydz Smigly [1939-1941].
Greatest defeat suffered Poles in the years 1937-1945, and to this day is difficult for them to get up.

Of course, already other countries took a leading role in this web network in the 20th century; only suggests - USA, Great Britain, Russia and Israel ...

Below we have the details of the movements of underground in Europe in the period 1740-1790, which also reached North America.

Robert Welch in 1956 used some of his money to fund various extreme right-wing causes. This included supporting the work of Joseph McCarthy and in 1958 he established the John Birch Society (JBS). In 1956 Welch wrote that top government officials such as John Foster Dulles and Allan W. Dulles were "communist tools". Welch made it clear he wanted a "secret, monolithic organization" that would "operate under completely autoritative control at all levels". British historian John Simkin adds important detail to the story of Ben Bradlee and CIA Counterintelligence Chief James Angleton after the assassination of President Kennedy.
At http://educationforum.ipbhost.com/ we read:
Dan Smoot, the author of The Invisible Government, wrote: "Somewhere at the top of the pyramid in the invisible government are a few sinister people who know exactly what they are doing: they want America to become part of a worldwide socialist dictatorship, under the control of the Kremlin".
Another important supporter of the JBS was William F. Buckley. In April 1961 Major General Edwin Walker, commander of the 24th Infantry Division in Europe and stationed in Augsburg, Germany was accused of indoctrinating his troops with right-wing literature from the John Birch Society.
On 10th April, 1963, Edwin Walker was victim of an assassination attempt while he sat at a desk in his Dallas home. It was later claimed that Lee Harvey Oswald had taken the shot at Walker. Marina Oswald reported that she "asked him what happened, and he said that he just tried to shoot General Walker...".
Haley also suggested that Johnson might have been responsible for the death of John F. Kennedy. Robert W. Welch died on 6th January, 1965 and Lawrence P. McDonald replaced him as chairman of the John Birch Society. "...Interestingly, McDonald was on board the Korean Air Flight KAL-007 when it was shot down by Soviet fighters on 1st September, 1983. He therefore became the first and only congressman ever killed by the Soviets during the Cold War. Some people, including Jesse Helms and Jerry Falwell, believe that McDonald was targeted by the Soviets".

The Illuminati was first seen in the 15th century by occultists proclaiming to have wisdom from a higher source. The secret society became strong in 18th century Germany. It adopted many different grades of Freemasonry. Conspiracies were spun about the forces of order, bureaucracy, and repression. People soon realized that espionage was their main focus, then the French Revolution arrived and changed the country.
The only people who mention the Illuminati anymore is the John Birch Society. Read more: http://www.meta-religion.com/Secret_societies/
The John Birch Society (JBS) is a conservative advocacy group supporting anti-communism; Robert W. Welch, Jr. (1899 - 1985) developed an organizational infrastructure in 1958 of chapters nationwide. Presidents: Robert W. Welch, Jr. (1958 - 1983), Larry McDonald (1983), a U.S. Representative who was killed in the KAL-007 shootdown incident; Robert W. Welch, Jr. (1983 - 1985). Korean Air Lines Flight 007 (also known as KAL007 and KE007) was a scheduled Korean Air Lines flight from New York City to Seoul via Anchorage. On September 1, 1983, the airliner serving the flight was shot down by a Soviet Su-15 interceptor, near Moneron Island west of Sakhalin in the Sea of Japan. All were killed, including Larry McDonald, a Representative from Georgia in the United States House of Representatives.
Arthur R. "Art" Thompson (born 1938 in Seattle) is the CEO of the John Birch Society, and took office in 2005. Thompson believes that Russian communism remains a serious threat to the USA, and is responsible for much global terrorism; Art resides in Appleton, Wisconsin.

The years 1740 - 1790, it's the beginning of the secret Masonic organizations in Germany, Ireland, France and Scotland, as well as in Russia, Poland, Austria.

Jean-Baptiste Willermoz (1730 - 1824) was a "French Freemason and Martinist who played an important role in the establishment of various systems of Masonic high-degrees in his time in both France and Germany". In Lyon he became Grand Master in 1761, also organized "Sovereign Chapter of Knights of the Black Eagle Rose-Cross", was admitted to first grade in the Order of the Elus Cohens at Versailles in 1767 by Martinez de Pasqually; in the 1770s, he came into contact with Baron von Hund and the German Order of the Order of Strict Observance which he joined in 1773; Willermoz introduced also at the Convention of Lyon the Regime Ecossais Rectifie (Rectified Scottish Rite), which combined Templar Freemasonry with the religious ceremonial of the Elect Coens; he defended the place of Martinist currents in the rite; "... he resumed his Masonic activities with a resurgence of the CBCS [the Beneficent Knights of the Holy City; in Lyon in 1778, constituted the Beneficent Knights of the Holy City] in 1804, and dedicated himself to this end until his death ... 1824".
The Rectified Scottish Rite, "also known as Order of Knights Beneficent of the Holy City is a Christian Masonic rite founded in Lyon (France) in 1778". It is derived from the Rite of Strict Observance erected in 1754, the foundation of which was attributed to Baron von Hund; it propounded a theory that freemasonry was developed directly from the Crusading Templars; the Rite was mainly elaborated by Jean-Baptiste Willermoz, including some items coming from the Elect Cohen Order and denying the Templar legacy.
The Elect Cohens, or the Ordre des Chevelier Macons Elus Cohen de L'Univers / Order of Knight-Masons Elect Priests of the Universe / The Martinist Order of the Elect-Cohens, which issued from the Traditional Martinist Order i.e. of the Elus Cohen of Martinez de Pasqually, and of the Order of the Rose-Croix of the Orient; the Elect Cohens, were a society of Cabbalists, organised on 'Scottish' Masonic lines, who were influenced by the Spanish Alumbrados / Sufi; "...they were the first group to be called the Illumines, or Illuminati, though their relatively conservative views were diametrically opposite to the Bavarian Illuminati ... founded in 1765 by the Freemason Jacques de Livron Joachim de la Tour de la Casa Martinez de Pasqually, of Grenoble, France, the Order was initially only open to Master Masons, but later became more open".
"The system of the Strict Observance grew out of what is known as Templarism. Templar Masonry commenced to grow up in France soon after true Freemasonry was introduced. This was about 1725. However, no Grand Lodge was established till 1752. ... The Hospitallers, known officially as Knights of the Order of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem, was founded at Jerusalem during the first Crusade. ... Some of the Knights went to Russia and elected the Emperor Paul I Grand Master ... In England the Order was never formally suppressed, and in 1888 Queen Victoria granted it a charter. In 1889 King Edward VII, then Prince of Wales was made Grand Prior. ... The Order of the Poor Knights of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon, or, as it is otherwise called, Knights Templar, was founded in Palestine in the 12th century by the Crusaders. ... The Rite of the Strict Observance is based on Templar Masonry. Its founders claimed that all Templars were Masons ... The truth is that all Templar Masonry is descended from a Kadosh degree invented in Lyons, France, in 1743.
... Nevertheless, about 1740, various Rites, or degrees, of Scots Masonry, did spring into existence, followed shortly afterwards by Scots Mother-Lodges controlling systems of subordinate Scots Lodges. ... In 1743 the Masons of Lyons invented the Kadosh degree, comprising the vengeance of the Templars, and thus laid the foundation for all the Templar Rites. It was at first called Junior Elect
... The Rite of Strict Observance was carried from France to Germany as early as 1749. Von Bieberstein, as Provincial Grand Master, was succeeded at his death, about 1750, by Karl Gotheif, Baron Von Hund, and Alten-Grotkau. He was made a Mason in 1742. A year or so afterwards he met at Paris Lord, Kilmarnock, who interested him in Templarism, and he was initiated into the Order of the Temple. He was given a patent and directed to report to the Prov. Grand Master, Von Bieberstein, of the 7th Province in Germany. ...
We can trace its beginnings back to Lord Kilmarnock, Grand Master of Scotland, in 1742 - 43. Kilmarnock in Scotland was made a barony ... In 1751 Von Hund began to give particular attention to the restoration of the Order of the Temple and evidently considered it his life work.
... In 1763 a fellow named Leucht, going under the name of Johnson, who had got hold of some Masonic papers relating to Masonry proper, as well as the high degrees, appeared at Jena where there was a Clermont Chapter practicing the Templar degrees in the Strict Observance system, and stated that he had a commission from the Sovereign Chapter in Scotland to reform the German Lodges and impart the true secrets of Masonry ...
An Order called the Clerics turned up and it was supposed for a time that the lost secrets were with it. ... This convention took place at Brunswick and was in session from May 23 to July 6, 1775. ... Baron Von Gugumos was at the Brunswick convention and told different members of it that they were all on the wrong track; that the Strict Observance was an imitation, or rather, only a branch of the true Order, and possessed none of the real secrets; ...
The Convention of Wiesbaden ... on Aug. 15, 1776, with the consent the Prince of Nassau-Usingen, but without that of the Duke of Brunswick. Among those present was the sovereign, the Duke of Nassau; also the Duke of Gotha, the Landgraves Ludwig and George, and many other nobles of lesser note. At one time there was not less than twelve reigning sovereign Princes of Germany members of the Rite of the Strict Observance ... Baron Von Hund died on Oct. 28, 1776 ... In 1782 the Rite of Strict Observance was reorganized by Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick, who was elected Grand Master General. The next year, however, the Lodge of the Three Globes of Berlin, with all of its subordinate lodges and the Hamburg Lodges, withdrew from the Strict Observance ...",
acc. to http://blog.templarhistory.com/ by Burton E. Bennett [born 1863 in North Brookfield, New York; 1887, United States, Attorney for Alaska].

TRUBETSKOY Nikolai Nikitich (1744-1821) is known as a close friend of Novikov and one of the main members of society Martinists. In 1796 Paul I sent him to the Voronezh province, but he was soon appointed as a senator in Moscow Senate.
This Society had a close connection to the Franco-Masons and the Illuminati, in the end of the XVIII century, was a lot of branches in Russia and Germany. Many of its members were of royal and high-ranking foreign persons, such as the Duke of Brunswick, Duke Kassalsky, Velkner, Prussian First Minister, etc.
Many of the members were the Russians: Lopuhin Ivan, Ivan Turgenev, Kutuzov, Tatishchev, Chebotarev, etc.

His brother Prince Yuri Nikitich, who was also a member of society Martinists, had a name Neasta (Neastes).

Philip Monoux Lucas (George Smith Philip Monoux Lucas born ca 1780 ?, d. December 1830; at St. Vincent island 1802 - 1810; lived in Marylebone, Middlesex in 1827) + (ca 1805 ?) Sarah nee Beesly b. in Ireland ca 1781, had daughters:
Anna Maria (1809 - 1846) Lucas married the Austrian Joseph Ferdinand Count de Taafe (d. 1845 near London) in 1842, and
Harriet Fraser Lucas married Count Samuel Ernest Alexander Konarski [see MI5].
Joseph Ferdinand Count de Taaffe b. ca 1792, a Freemason and was a member of the states of Moravia and Bohemia, the Count of the Empire, the Knight of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem, great grandson of Nicholas VI Visconne. Nicholas Taaffe was the 6th Viscount Taaffe and 6th Baron of Ballymote, born 1685 at Crean's Castle in county Sligo, Nicholas Taaffe was an Irish-born courtier and soldier who served the Habsburgs in Lorraine and Austria.
Georgina Augusta Konarska was born in 1855 at Brussels, Belgium, and she was the daughter of named above Samuel Alexander Ernest Konarski and Harriet Fraser Lucas.

The Order of St. John / the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem "first constituted in 1888 by royal charter from Queen Victoria. It evolved from a faction of the Order of Malta that emerged in France in the 1820s and moved to Britain in the early 1830s, where, after operating under a succession of grand priors and different names, it became associated with the founding in 1882 of the St John Ophthalmic Hospital near the old city of Jerusalem and the St John Ambulance Brigade in 1887".

The Knights Templar / The United Religious, Military and Masonic Orders of the Temple and of St John of Jerusalem, Palestine, Rhodes and Malta, is a fraternal order affiliated with Freemasonry. "Unlike the initial degrees conferred in a regular Masonic Lodge, which only require a belief in a Supreme Being regardless of religious affiliation, the Knights Templar is one of several additional Masonic Orders in which membership is open only to Freemasons who profess a belief in Christianity".
"It is known by varying degrees of formality as the Order of Malta, or the Order of Knights of Malta, or the Ancient and Masonic Order of St John of Jerusalem, Palestine, Rhodes, and Malta. In practice this last and fullest version of the name tends to be reserved to letterheads, rituals, and formal documents".

In 1774, in Poland was established the Grand Priory of the Order of Malta, headed by Prince Adam Poniński. In 1798, Napoleon Bonaparte setting off on the Egyptian campaign took Malta and the Order was exiled. Above Adam Poniński b. 1732, was the Speaker of Parliament from 1773 to 1775, and the Prior of the Priory of the Polish Order of the Knights of Malta. In Poland were two 'komandorie' (Commanderies).

The Order of the Knights of Saint John, also known as Order of Saint John, Order of Hospitallers, Knights Hospitaller, and the Hospitallers, were among the most famous of the Roman Catholic military orders during the Middle Ages. The Roman Catholic order was further damaged by Napoleon's capture of Malta in 1798 and became dispersed throughout Europe. By the early 19th century, the order had been severely weakened by the loss of its priories throughout Europe. Only 10% of the order's income came from traditional sources in Europe, with the remaining 90% being generated by the Russian Grand Priory until 1810. This was partly reflected in the government of the Order being under Lieutenants, rather than Grand Masters, in the period 1805 to 1879, when Pope Leo XIII restored a Grand Master to the order. Copyright by Wikipedia.

The Russian Emperor, Paul I, gave the largest number of knights shelter in St. Petersburg, an action which gave rise to the Russian tradition of the Knights Hospitallers and the Order's recognition among the Russian Imperial Orders. The refugee knights in St Petersburg proceeded to elect Tsar Paul as their Grand Master – a rival to Grand Master von Hompesch until the latter's abdication left Paul as the sole Grand Master. In 1834, the order, by this time known as the Sovereign Military Order of Malta (SMOM), acquired new headquarters in Rome where it has remained since.
Michał Radziwiłł Red (1870 - 1955 in Santa Cruz de Tenerife) was a nobleman and diplomat in the embassy of the Russian Empire in Paris. He was also a Knight of Malta. He was born to Ferdynand Radziwiłł and Pelagia Sapieha; his great grandfather was Prince Anton Radziwill and his great grandmother was Princess Louise of Prussia (1770 - 1836).
Above Ferdynand Fryderyk Radziwiłł (1834 in Berlin - 1926 in Rome), was also a Knight of Malta since 1889; father of Janusz Franciszek, Michał Radziwiłł Red, Karol Ferdynand; son of Bogusław Fryderyk Radziwiłł and Leontyna Gabriela von Clary und Aldringen. 1874-1919 member of Reichstag.
Above Janusz Franciszek Ksawery Józef Bronisław Maria Radziwiłł 1880 in Berlin - d. 1967, 1935 - 1939 senator; was also a Knight of Malta since 1926 as President.
Stefan Przezdziecki, Rajnold Przezdziecki; Alfred Chłapowski, too.

Antoni Wankowicz / Anton Vankovich, having a rather large estate in Igumen County, made ​​a career of the noble service in native county, had friendly relations with the most influential families of the county: Wankowicz, Konstantynowicz, Osztarp, Moniuszko, Jelski, Pruszynski, Slotwinski, Janiszewski; he hold positions of cornet in the Igumen county (1802-1804), chairman of the Igumen county court (1804-1805), Marshal of the Igumen county (1805-1808). He got quite rare in those days, the Maltese Order of St John of Jerusalem. He became a member of the local Masonic lodges, which was very popular and common in those days - "Vladislav Jagiello" and The Peace Room / 'The shrine room'.

Bogdan Franciszek Serwacy Hutten-Czapski / Bogdan Francis Servatius Hutten-Czapski b. 1851, d. 1937, in 1890 negotiated with Pope Leo XIII end of the Kulturkampf in Germany; he was friend with the Cardinals of the Vatican; persuaded the German general staff to support the Bolsheviks (1916 - 1917) and in the independent Poland (since 1918) was the president of the Polish Association of the Knights of Malta.
His father Józef Napoleon Kazimierz Hutten-Czapski 1797 - 1852 / Joseph Napoleon Hutten-Czapski: November Uprising 1831, on December 14, 1831 on the English ship sailed to (January 1832) Ireland, to Dublin; the Masonic lodges friends obtained for him a French passport in the name of Joseph Chapman at the beginning of 1833; 1833 - 1837 Czapski traveled from Paris to Switzerland, where he and others young revolutionaries founded 'Young Europe' on April 15, 1834, including the Young Italy, Young Germany and Young Poland. Also he traveled to Italy, Algeria, Spain and London; acc. to H. Koziel, in 1841 he went on a false passport as an Irishman O'Brien to Germany to Munich, Augsburg and Frankfurt. The republican conspirator, a close collaborator of Giuseppe Mazzini.
Bogdan Hutten - Czapski had met on a secret intelligence mission with the family of Dorothy Maria Leopoldina Hutten-Czapska in 1892 in Belarus.
Dorothy Maria Leopoldina Czapska / Countess Hutten-Czapska, b. 1894 in Prague, died in 1981, Maisons-Laffitte, was the granddaughter of Emeryk Czapski / Emeric Hutten-Czapski of the family who had a huge estates from Radziwill, around Minsk, in Curland, Lithuania and Volhynia. Ferdinand Radziwill of the Polish Knights of Malta, has come after Bogdan Hutten-Czapski, an old friend of the Prussian court and military.

Stanisław Sołtan b. 27.8.1756 - died in 1836 in Mitawa, General, secret acted in 1793, then in 1812, member of Parliament of 1782, 1788, m. Franciszka Teofila Radziwiłł d. 1802, daughter of Stanisław and Karolina Pociej, owned Zdzięcioł; m. 2nd in 1820 to Konstancja Toplicka-Tupalska 1-v Kasper Korsak, daughter of Antoni and Róża Górska. Stanislaw had children:
a. Helena Sołtan + Franciszek Sołtan, member of the Order of Malta,
b. Adam Leon Ludwik Sołtan, b. 2.7.1792 in Warszawa, freemason, m. Idalia Pociej 1790 - 1839,
c. Karolina Sołtan, b. ca 1780 / 1790 + Józef Piottuch-Kublicki [see Dominik Konstantynowicz],
d. Anna Sołtan, b. ca 1790 + Antoni Wańkowicz,
e. Samuel Jerome Wladyslaw Soltan was born 1824 in Uzukrewno (his mother's estate) and died on March 15, 1900 in Prezma, now Latvia, was son of Stanislaus Soltan and Constance Toplicki / Konstancja Toplicka, studied at a high school in Mitawa in 1835- 1842 Courland.

Catherine married Francis Kossakowski (b. 1815), that is Katarzyna O'Brien de Lacy, 1820 / 1827-1910, married Franciszek Korwin-Kossakowski in 1840. Franciszek was born in 1815, in Marciniszki.
Katarzyna Korwin - Kossakowska nee O'Brien de Lacy, was born to Patryk O'Brien de Lacy and Julia O'Brien de Lacy nee von Damme; Patryk was born in 1800. Julia was born in 1800. Katarzyna had brothers - Piotr O'Brien de Lacy, and Aleksander O'Brien de Lacy b. 1830 m. Gabriela Radowicka b. 1850, who had daughter
Aleksandra 1895 - 1987, by www.sejm-wielki.pl: m. ca 1915 to Andrzej Miączyński 1876 - 1936 with daughter
Zofia 1919-2015 m. Stanisław Komorowski 1915-2004 with Andrzej Komorowski 1950, Stanisław Komorowski 1950, Krzysztof Komorowski 1954, Anna.
Grandparents of above Franciszek: Antoni Korwin-Kossakowski 1735-1798 and Eleonora Straszewicz b. 1750; Ludwik Gorski from Retów 1749-1815 and Konstancja Odachowska.
Parents of above Franciszek:
Szymon Korwin-Kossakowski, a member of the Malta Order (the Sulkowskis!), 1777-1828 and Józefa Ewa Rachela Gorska b. 1783. Franciszek d. 1887.
Hipolit Gorski (his sister Józefa Górska married to Szymon Kossakowski b. 1777 in Marciniszki, died in 1828, with sons: Ludwik Kossakowski b. 1805, d. 1843, and Franciszek Kossakowski b. 1815). Hipolit Gorski b. ca 1790 was son of Ludwik Gorski and stepson of Konstancja Odachowska b. 1750.

In 1797 Catherine II gave Augustówek to General Maurice de Lacy for his merits during the Turkish-Russian war. Maurice de Lacy, residing permanently in the palace of King Stanislaus Augustus, compiled in 1819 testament to his nephew, Patrick O'Brien, senior, the son of Terence and Mary de Lacy, captain of troops of England. Even before his death, ie. before 1820, gen. Maurice de Lacy gave to above Patrick O'Brien surname de Lacy, and the Tsar Alexander I to combine the two names in one: O'Brien de Lacy. The founder of the Polish family line became a nephew of Count Maurice - above named senior Peter O'Brien de Lacy. He followed his uncle, serving in the Russian army, and he received from Catherine II, Augustówek, confiscated after the abdication of King Poniatowski. Not having children of their own, Maurice left the palace his nephew Patrick senior, who gave Augustówek in the hands of his younger son Alexander, who married a Polish girl, Gabriela Radowicka. From this marriage were born three daughters: Maria, Genevieve and Alexandra, and three sons: Terence, Patrick junior, and Maurice. Above "...Count Patrick O'Brien de Lacy / de Lassy [junior] had served his life term [a poisoning case] at the Shlisselburg fortress near St. Petersburg until 1917, when he was released together with other prisoners. Soon afterwards he returned to his family's originally native Scotland and, according to one source, was employed as naval engineer at Dundee Shipyard". This is very important information, because Patrick was of Irish origin, but after 1917 emigrated to Scotland and to Dundee, close to Perth. It seems to me that poisoning case could have completely different motives. Please look for Perth and Dundee at my domain! Patrick, who was born in 1790 [1800 ?], married a Miss Egan at Bath, England and was later divorced; he later became known as Patrick O'Brien de Lacy of Grodno [senior]. At the time of John and Johanna Pierse's wedding Mary de Lacy (or Mrs. Mary O'Brien) was dead and her youngest child Patrick O'Brien was 5 years old [senior]. The first recorded birth of a child to John and Johanna Pierse was Maurice in 1804 and who was known as Maurice de Lacy Pierse. Immediately prior to 1815, Patrick O'Brien [senior], then aged 24 or 25, had become a Lieutenant of Militia in the Russian service. Between 1815 and 1819, Patrick O'Brien spent half a year in Russia and half in England because of his poor health. In 1819, at the request of above mentioned General Maurice de Lacy, he took up permanent residence in Russia and, upon the General's recommendation, applied for and obtained a commission in the Guards of the Russian Emperor. Thus, when General Maurice died at Grodno in December 1819 (Jan. 1820 ?), these three, Dr. Condon, Lieutenant Patrick O'Brien (de Lacy) senior and named above Maurice de Lacy Pierse, were in attendance at the funeral. Immediately after the funeral, Maurice de Lacy Pierse was persuaded by Patrick O'Brien (de Lacy) to go to London from Poland, where he arranged to meet him regarding the contents of the General's will which, O'Brien declared.
Patryk O'Brien de Lacy senior married 2nd to Julia. Despite the fact that neither Patrick O'Brien de Lacy [senior], nor his wife Julia von Damme / Dame were Poles, quickly and completely became the Polish; their six children:
daughter Catherine / Katarzyna married Francis / Franciszek Kossakowski (b. 1815);
son Peter / PIOTR [see below] was married to Louise / Ludwika Ronikier;
Henry / Henryk; Karol / Charles and Maurycy / Maurice [2nd] remained unmarried;
Alexander married Gabriela Radowicka (Alexander O'Brien de Lacy, 1842-1908, son of Patryk O'Brien de Lacy senior and Julia O'Brien de Lacy nee Von Dame. Patryk was born in 1790 [1800 ?]. Alexander and Gabriela nee Radowicka born in 1856, had 6 children: Maria Jaholkowski, Genowefa Zembszuski and so on).
Louise Ronikier that is Ludwika Ronikier was daughter of Kazimierz Jozef Ronikier 1787 - 1863, and Ludwika Zbijewska b. after 1787. Ludwika Ronikier, married to Piotr O'Brien de Lacy / Peter (son of Patryk / Patrick O'Brien de Lacy 1st / senior and Julia), and had son:
Patryk O'Brien de Lacy 2nd (O'Brien de Lacy, Patrick Petrovic, b. 1863, junior), who m. 1st Maria Tanska with children: Piotr junior and Katarzyna; Patryk O'Brien de Lacy 2nd / junior married 2nd to Ludmila Buturlin, that is Ljudmila (b. 1876) nee Buturlin, m. 1st (div) Dmitri Aleksandrovich Buturlin (d. 1942); m. 2nd to Patrick O'Brien de Lacy junior.
Please compare below the genealogical data:
Dmitry Buturlin Sergeevich / Dmitri Buturlin b. 1850-1917 or died on 12.05.1920; Aide to the Head of the General Staff. Gen. Lieutenant (1906), head of the 26th Infantry Division in Grodno, 1912 - General of Infantry.
His wife - Ludmila Pavlovna, nee Countess Bobrinskaya / LUDMILA BOBRZYNSKA (Ljudmila Bobrinsky / Ludmila Pavlovna, 1860 / 1866 {?} - 1911 Paris), in 1876 (div 1891),
with children:
1. Ljudmila (b. 1876) nee Buturlin, m. 1st (div) Dmitri Aleksandrovich Buturlin (d. 1942); m. 2nd to above Patrick O'Brien de Lacy junior;
2. Wassili Buturlin (1884 - poisoned by his brother-in-law on 11 May 1910), m. Maria Maximilianovna Sticke-Haymann.
Brother of above Dmitri Buturlin was Aleksander Buturlin (Moscow 1845-Moscow 1916) m. Jelisaveta Mikhailovna Snitko (d. after 1913). Father of mentioned Dmitri Buturlin: Sergei Buturlin (1803-1873) m. Maria Sergeievna Gagarin (1815-1902).

Jozef Sulkowski in 1779 to 1782 with an uncle or a grandfather was in Naples, Flanders, Netherlands, England, Spain, Portugal, Paris to Marie-Antoinette d'Autriche; in 1783 in Russia to Ekatherina II who given to him title of officer. I am thinking that a boy Jozef was taken into the care of a wealthy uncle, the Duke Casimir Augustus Sulkowski. August fancied himself that Jozef is an adoptive son; Duke took him on nearly 3-years tour in Europe. Joseph Sulkowski was taken to the highest courts. Particular sympathy to him showed the queen of France, Marie Antoinette. According to the chroniclers, made him a page to her; Prince August died in 1786. In 1783 served the Rydzyna Regiment of the Polish army, 1786 lieutenant.
Above named Duke August Sulkowski died on 7 Jan. 1786 and given to Jozef the title of the 'Commandor of the Malta Order' with 12000 'zlotych' per year;
Jozef in 1786 served 10th regiment of the Polish army; Dec. 1791 Captain, 1792 in Lithuania on the Zelva river banks fought against the Russian Army (Virtuti Militari) under General Michal Zabello / Zabiella 1760-1815; escaped from Poland in Autumn 1792 to Paris. 1793 the French citizen,
1793 married daughter of Jean-Michel de Venture de Paradis 1739-1799; 1793 served the secret service of the 'Convention nationale' in Syria, India, Constantinopole, but in Autumn 1794 back to Poland, under Tadeusz Kosciuszko troops;
around Nov. 1794 back to Paris, on 1 May 1796 the French Army; in 1796 - 1797 Italy: a friend of Napoleon Bonaparte and on 27th October 1796 his Adjutant.
Alexander Sulkowski Sulima b. 1730 / 1731 - 1786, Prince of the Holy Roman Empire from 1752, lieutenant general of the royal army in 1785, Austrian field marshal, was the son of Alexander Joseph Sulkowski; the Order of Malta cavalier.
Francis Sulkowski Sulima born in 1733, died on April 28, 1812, prince of the Holy Roman Empire from 1752, inspector general of infantry, Chamberlain of Stanislaw August Poniatowski, superior of the Commandery of St. John the Baptist, of the Knights of Malta since 1776 to ?, the Austrian court chamberlain from 1754.
Jozef Sulkowski's father was Franciszek SULKOWSKI, prince 1733 - 1812
(copyright by B. C. Biega at page biega.com/sulkowski-family.html:
ALEXANDER JOSEPH SULKOWSKI, b. 1695 in Cracow, d. 1762 in Leszno [see MIELZYNSKI and ROKOSSOWSKI], a companion of August III, son of August II, and was his Minister of State in Saxony from 1733 to 1738; a Count of the Holy Roman Empire in 1733; Prince by Empress Maria Theresa of Austria in 1752; bought the estates of Rydzyna and Leszno from the exiled ex- king of Poland Stanislaw Leszczynski, and estates of Bielsko in Cieszyn Silesia, married Baroness Maria Francis Stein zu Jettingen, had four sons and three daughters:
1. August Casimir (Kazimierz), b. 1729, general of the royal army, Marshal of the Polish parliament 1775 - 1776, married Louise Mniszech in 1766;
2. Alexander Antoni, b. 1730, General of the royal army 1785, married Elenor Cetner in 1755;
3. FRANCIS (FRANCISZEK), b. 1733, d. 1812, the Bielsko estates,
4. ANTONI PAUL, b. 1734, the RYDZYNA line;
5. Marianna, b. 1728, d. 1749, married Franciszek Jakub Szembek in 1747;
6. Joanna, b. 1736, d. 1800, married Prince Peter Sapieha in 1750;
7. Josepha Petronela, b. 1737, married Prince Ignacy Potocki in 1753)

Jean Michel de VENTURE de PARADIS born 1739 Marseille - his children:
1. a daughter unknown by name de VENTURE de PARADIS married to Jozef Sulkowski / Joseph SULKOWSKI born in 1770 in the Poznan province in Poland - died in 1798 in Cairo / Kair / Caire, Egypt: the friend and aide de camp to Bonaparte, friend with Muiron, Vivant Denon, Carnot, Augereau, and Bourienne;
and 2. Jeanne VENTURE de PARADIS 1774 - 1813 married to
a. Ludwik / Louis MALESZEWSKI [see Walewski, Zamoyski, Radolinski, Poniatowski, and Wola Pszczolecka] with children
Klementyna nee Maleszewska / Clementine MALESZEWSKI married to de LAQUEILLE, and
Olimpia Maleszewska / Olympe MALESZEWSKI married to Leonard CHODZKO b. 1800 - died in 1871;
b. m. 2nd in 1810, Paris to Antoine Louis BREGUET 1776 - 1858 with children:
A. Louis François Clément BREGUET 1804 - 1883 married to Charlotte Eugénie Caroline LASSIEUR 1815 - 1889 with children:
Louise BREGUET 1847-1930,
Antoine BREGUET 1851-1882,
Madeleine BREGUET 1853-1877;
B. Louise Charlotte Clémentine BREGUET 1810 - 1887 married to Dr LIONNET.

And now let's get back to Belarus to such character as Antoni Wankowicz / Anton Vankovich who married Catholic noblewoman Anna Stanislavovna Soltan, who belonged to a wealthy and influential in those days family, was in close relationship with the magnate clans; her mother was Franciszka Teofila Radziwill / Francisco Theophile Stanislavovna Radziwill, daughter of Stanislaw Radziwill (1722-1787) and Karolina Pociej / Carolina (1732-1776); her father Stanislav Stanislavovich Soltan Pereswiat (1756-1836), who was court Marshal of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (1791-1792), and in 1812 he led the Commission to the Provisional Government [on June 19, 1812 was created on the orders of the French Emperor Napoleon administrative authority in the occupied territory of the French troops in the Lithuanian-Belarusian provinces of the Russian Empire during the Franco-Russian war]. With his wife Anna Soltan, Anton Tadeushevich Vankovich had three daughters who married off very well. The first daughter Clementine Antonievna Vankovich married a wealthy Count Edward Mostowski / Edward son of Jozef Mostowski (1790-1855), the Sventsiany county leader (1812-1840), the provincial leader of the Vilna (1840-1843), owner of the estate Cerkliszki / Tserklishki in Vilnius province; the second daughter Valeria Antonievna Vankovich (1805 - ?) married a wealthy Count Konstantin Ignatievich Tizengauzen / Konstanty Tyzenhaus (1786-1853), owner of the Postawy estate, in the Rakiszki / Rakishki county, famous ornithologists and regional specialists.
The third daughter Wanda Antonievna Vankovich (1808-1842) married the wealthy Count Benedykt Tyszkiewicz / Mihalavich Benedict Tyszkiewicz (1807-1866), the provincial leader of the Kovno (1846-1849), owner of the estate Czerwony Dwor close to Kaunas / Kovno.
Antoni Wankowicz / Anton Vankovich, having a rather large estate in Igumen County, made a career of the noble service in native county, had friendly relations with the most influential families of the county: Wankowicz, Konstantynowicz, Osztarp, Moniuszko, Jelski, Pruszynski, Slotwinski, Janiszewski; he hold positions of cornet in the Igumen county (1802-1804), chairman of the Igumen county court (1804-1805), Marshal of the Igumen county (1805-1808) [see MIEZONKA].
He got quite rare in those days, the Maltese Order of St John of Jerusalem. He became a member of the local Masonic lodges, which was very popular and common in those days - "Vladislav Jagiello" and The Peace Room / 'The shrine room'.
In 1812, when the Franco-Russian war in Minsk province began, came the French troops that established here its management system. Anton Vankovich joined the French authorities and set up local administrations under Prince Marshal Louis-Nicolas Davout on July 13 / July 25 - the Commission of the Provisional Government of the Minsk province; cooperated with Prince Michael Kryshtafavich Dominikovich Puzyna and the Commissioner-General Michael Antonovich Zenovich / Michal Zenowicz; Anton Tadeushevich Vankovich and Michael Antonovich Zenovich were members of the economic department, headed by chairman Ignacy Moniuszko / Ignatius Stanislavovich Moniuszko (1787-1869) [see OGINSKI, and Dukora close to MINSK]. According to the decree of the French Emperor Napoleon I on June 19 (July 1) 1812 to control the territories seized by the French, were created departments in Vilna, Grodno, Minsk and Bialystok; Vankovich became part of the new administration and has been a member since July 17 to August 15, 1812, and then was supervisor of the military hospital of the French "Grand Army" in Minsk. He inherited his father's estate, in Minsk Province, Zazere and Vidagoshch [Zarzecze and Widagoszcz]; the palace in Vilnius, called the Vankovitski palace.
Those who have studied the roots of this complex structure, the most common commit certain substantive and methodological mistakes, runs the risk of retaliatory attacks and ridicule, and even fully social ostracism.

Now brief note on the Uvarov family settled in Pskov. Fedor Petrovich Uvarov had his cousin's nephew Sergei Uvarov Apollonovich (1847 in Tula, Kharkov and Tver); Fedor Petrovich Uvarov [see below] was born on April 16, 1773 [or 1769] in the village Hruslovka in the Tula province. He was married to Princess Maria Feodorovna Lubomirski. His father was on trial and lived in St. Petersburg, the property was under arrest, and the Uvarov had to live with his mother in the village. In 1786, Fedor Petrovich was sergeant in the Life Guards Regiment. 1788 the captain of Sofia Infantry Regiment. 1790 he took part in military actions in Poland and again in 1792 and 1794. 1798 he received the rank of colonel. He became a close friend of Ekaterina Nikolaevna Lopukhina, mother of the emperor's favorite. In March 1798 he was transferred to St. Petersburg, 1800 he was appointed chief of the Cavalry Corps;
he had the Order of St. John of Jerusalem; 1800 - lieutenant general. Uvarov became one of the most closest friend to EMPEROR Alexander, accompanied him on walks and trips.
At the head of the Horse Guards he fought in 1805; Austerlitz; he accompanied the Emperor Alexander in Erfurt; 1807 - the commander of the 1st Cavalry Division. 1812 he was appointed commander of the 1st Cavalry Corps, which joined the Patriotic War of 1812 - Uvarov spoke against the order to leave Moscow; participated in the Battle of Vyazma; the campaign of 1813 at Leipzig. He was awarded the rank of general of cavalry; he was under the Emperor in Vienna; Uvarov died on November 20, 1824 in St. Petersburg and buried in the church in the presence of Emperor Alexander I and the Great Princes.
The genealogy on above mentioned Princess Maria Feodorovna Lubomirski that is Marianna:
Pr Jan Teodor Konstanty Lubomirski of Wisnicz and Jaroslaw, 1683 - 1745; m. in 1727 to Anne Elisabeth Cumming (b. in Ireland 1685, d. in Vienna in 1776), widow of horsebreeder John Christ. Elisabeth Christ, Lubomirska born Cummings in 1685 or 1695 and died in 1782 or 1776 [or 1689 / 1700 - 1776], that is Elisabeth Elzbieta Marianna Lubomirska born Cumming De Culler / Culter Commiges / Elżbieta Marianna Lubomirska (Cummings de Culler-Coming) b. 1689 in Ireland. Maybe she is Elisabeth CUMMINGS, b. on 5 Jan. 1687, married Joseph FRENCH, son of Samuel and Sarah (Cummings) French; Elisabeth was daughter of JOHN-3 CUMMINGS b. in Boxford, MA, in 1657 and lived in Old Dunstable, married Elisabeth, daughter of Samuel Kinsley of Billerica, MA.
Jan Teodor Lubomirski adopted Elisabeth's children as his own:
Pss Maria Susanna Anna Christ, b. Cracow in 1722, d. in Vienna in 1771 [Anna Esterhazy born Lubomirska / Maria Susanna Anna Esterházy De Galántha], m. in Warsaw in 1744 to Gf Miklos Esterházy de Galántha (1711 - 1764); and next adopted son Pr Kasper Lubomirski, Russian General-Lieutenant, who died 1780, m. Pss Barbara Lubomirska with daughter above named MARIA / Pss Marianna {2nd}, 1773 - 1810, 1st m. (div) Protazy Antoni Potocki (1761 - 1801) with daughter EMILIA POTOCKA m. to JOZEF KALINOWSKI d. 1825 [see WOLA PSZCZOLECKA and Walewski, Radolinski, Sulimierski, Kiedrzynski; with daughters: Jozefina b. 1816, OLGA b. 1822, SEWERYNA, and MARIA TRUBECKA nee Kalinowska {see an affair in St Petersburg in 1840, and her daughter Maria m. KONSTANTYNOWICZ of Estonia and NESTOR Trubecki vel Kalinowski}]. MARIA / Pss Marianna 2nd time married to Ct Valerian Alexandrovich Zubow, general of infantry (1771 - St.Petersburg in 1804); 3rd m. Feodor Petrovich Uvarov, general of cavalry (1769 / 1773 - St. Petersburg in 1824). MARIA / Pss Marianna, b. 1773 had sister Pss Jozefa Lubomirska, 1 st m. Adam Walewski; 2nd m. Ct Joseph de Witt (died 1814). Adam Walewski + Józefa Lubomirska had 2 children: a. Tadeusz Walewski (1795-1855), in 1828 m. to Anna Karwicka / Ann Dunin-Karwicka (1797-1881), daughter of General Krzysztof Karwicki; b. Izabela Walewska [Izabela Walewska 1800-1886 m. Siergiej Gagaryn 1795-1852 / the chief chamberlain Sergei Sergeyevich Gagarin, with daughter Maria 1829-1906, and son Siergiej Gagaryn 1832-1890 {Prince}]. Husband of above Maria Kalinowska {countess Maria Kalinowska was born after 1805 or ca 1819} was Gregory / Grigory Troubetzkoy / Grigorij Petrovich Trubecki who - settled before 1832 in the Kingdom of Poland - was born in 1802 after death of his father, and died in 1879 or 11 January 1874 - his brother Prince Jurij Petrovich Trubeckoj / Yuri Troubetzkoy was born 1796, died 1859 (married to Olga Nikolaevna Tchaikovsky / Czajkowski daughter of Mikolaj Czajkowski). His sister Anna nee Trubecki / Trubetsky / Anna Kozhoukhova born 23 December 1793 died 29 March 1827 (married to Alexandr Stepanovitch Kozhoukhov / Aleksander Kozuchow or Kozuchowski son of Stefan Kozuchow or Kozuchowski). Captain Franciszek Majewski, was authorized to set up the Lodge by the Edinburgh, whose members he knew during his stay in England; The TEMPLARS [Templariusze] acted until the outbreak of the November Uprising in Kiev and Berdichev. Many of the Templars were also members of Patriotic Society, like Lieutenant Colonel Seweryn-Krzyzanowski. The Patriotic Society also spread to Lithuania, where reached the Masonic circles; The Templars Masonic Society was founded in 1820 in Volyn. The arrests, which took place in 1825, after the military coup of the Decembrists, resulted in detection of the Patriotic Society. The Special Committee qualified to judge eight of its members, recruited from the Kingdom Polish [Majewski was born in KASKI - 11 km north-east of Guzow of the Oginskis, near Sochaczew; or in Kaski in the Minsk government ?]: Colonel Seweryn Krzyzanowski {Severin / Seweryn Krzyzanowski b. 1787 in Parchamówka in the Skwir county / Skwira (see Ascher Ginsberg!), Ukraine, d. 1839 in Tobolsk, colonel to 1826 of the Polish Army, exiled in 1830 to Tobolsk; he was a poor invalid in TOBOLSK, both his feet are paralyzed, and he never quits his chamber; his company, M. Onufry Pietraszkiewicz, his nurse, a German [?? - Elvira Ernestovna Rosenberg, from Baltic German or German ? born ca 1840]}, Captain Franciszek Majewski, Wojciech Grzymala, Stanislaw Soltyk [!], priest Konstanty Dembek, Stanislaw Zablocki, Andrzej Plichta and Roman Zaluski. MAJEWSKI Franciszek (1781- died after 1837), was son of Stanislaw Majewski and Barbara Zabinska; he was Captain, Freemason, founder of the Templars Society, served Polish army in 1806. After returning to the country in 1817 he joined the Polish army, established contacts with a Masonry, because of his Scotland patent, and was admitted to the lodge "Temple of Isis"; he had the title of member of the Supreme Chapter of the Edinburgh, and founded the Templars Society; the first member was a former colonel P. Lagowski in Warsaw in 1819. In January 1820 adopted several new members and acted under the care of the Grand Master of the Templars - Duke of Kent {the modern revival of Templarism in Scotland starts with named above Alexander Deuchar, of the Grand Assembly of the High Knights Templar in Edinburgh; in 1811 with a Charter from the Templar Grand Master in England, the Duke of Kent, Alexander Deuchar established the Grand Conclave of Knights of the Holy Temple and Sepulchre, and of St. John of Jerusalem [see Wankowicz and Swolna]}. Most members of the Templars entered the Patriotic Society. In 1836 Majewski obtained the right to return to the country; Roman Sanguszko recommended him to his parents, and then Majewski lived in Slawuta as a resident close to Sanguszko. Prince Paweł Karol Sanguszko-Lubartowicz / Paul Carl Sanguszko-Lubartowicz (1682-1752), a Court and Grand Marshal of Lithuania, second married to Marianna Lubomirska {1st}, heiress of Ostroh / Ostrog {Princess Marianna Lubomirska, 1693 - 1729, a daughter of Grand Marshal of the Crown Józef Karol Lubomirski, and Princes Teofila Ludwika Zasławska, the daughter of Prince Władysław Dominik Zasławski and Katarzyna Sobieska - sister of King of Poland Jan III Sobieski; Marianna married Prince Paweł Karol Sanguszko and had son Janusz Aleksander Sanguszko, Court Marshal of Lithuania, who married Konstancja Denhoff, the daughter of Stanisław Ernest Denhoff}, but main residence was above Slawuta / Slavuta (now in Ukraine); then Slawuta to Hieronymous Sanguszko (1743-1812); after partitions of Poland, Eustachy Erasmus Sanguszko fought during the Kosciuszko Uprising and Napoleon's Russian campaign - his son, named above Prince Roman Sanguszko, participated in the November Uprising, and was exiled to Siberia.


A few words about the Templars in the south of Ireland and on the Curraghmore House, close to Portlaw, in the Co. Waterford:
the Curraghmore House is located at half way from Clonmel to Waterford. See http://curraghmorehouse.ie/, where we read: "Curraghmore House in Waterford [county] is the historic home of the 9th Marquis of Waterford. His ancestors (the de la Poers) came to Ireland from Normandy...". At https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curraghmore: "Curraghmore near Portlaw, County of Waterford, [south] Ireland, is a historic house and estate and the seat of the Marquess of Waterford. ... The estate was inherited by Lady Catherine la Poer who married Sir Marcus Beresford in 1717. He was elevated to the peerage in 1720 as Baron Beresford and Viscount Tyrone, and in 1746 he was created 1st Earl of Tyrone (third creation). ... The 1st Earl's eldest son George was created 1st Marquess of Waterford in 1789...".
In Crook is the castle, formerly occupied by the Knights TEMPLARS, and erected by LE POER, Baron of Curraghmore, in the 13th century; CROOK, co. Westmorland.
Clontarf Castle is a castle, dating to 1837, in Clontarf, close to Dublin, Ireland; there has been a castle on the site since 1172 built by "either Hugh de Lacy, Lord of Meath, or his tenant Adam de Phepoe. Clontarf was subsequently held by the Knights Templar and, after their suppression in 1308, passed to the Knights Hospitaller, until they were in turn deprived of it at the Dissolution of the Monasteries". In 1660, John Vernon, passed Clontarf Castle to his son, Edward Vernon.

See on the de Lacy family at my domain [see Latvia, Plater Zyberk, Buturlin, and around Grodno]:

At the beginning was Hugh de Lacy - the son of Gilbert de Lacy (died ca 1163) of Ewyas Lacy, Weobley and Ludlow. Hugh de Lacy was married twice. Before 1155 Hugh married Rohese of Monmouth (also known as Rose of Monmouth or Roysya de Monemue). Hugh and Rohese had 9 children, 4 sons and 5 daughters:
1. Walter de Lacy (1166 - 1241; on his death his estate was divided between his granddaughters Margery and Maud. He married Margaret de Braose, the daughter of William de Braose, 4th Lord of Bramber and Maud de St. Valery and had issue: Gilbert de Lacy of Ewyas Harold, Herefordshire married Isabel Bigod, with 1 son Walter de Lacy, who married Rohese le Botiller but had no issue);
2. Hugh de Lacy, 1st Earl of Ulster (d. 1242; had legitimate and natural children. The earldom became extinct at de Lacy's death);
3. Gilbert de Lacy.
Hugh married 2nd Princess Rose Ni Conchobair, daughter of King of Ireland, Ruaidri Ua Conchobair. They had a son William Gorm de Lacy (declared illegitimate by Henry II of England).
The history of de Lacy family is associated with a battle in 1690 in which Ireland lost its independence in favor of England. Many Irish have chosen exile rather than surrender to William III of Orange. On one ship was James de Lacy with his nephew Peter de Lacy.
Alice DeLacy / Conway, b. circa 1642 in Killorglin, County Kerry, Ireland; daughter of Edward Conway and Catherine; wife of Edmond DeLacy of Rathcahill, Esq. and Patrick Dowdall. Edmond DeLacy of Rathcahill married Lady Alice Conway, by whom his children were:
Edmond,
Peter {see below},
Patrick,
Elizabeth and
Hanora [see more below !].

Edmond DeLacy of Rathcahill, Esq. and Alice:
"...Edmond de Lacy, father of the famous Marshal Peter de Lacy of Russia, settled at Rathcahill (Monagea) in 1677 (The "Roll of the House of Lacy" gives this Edmond Lacy as being grandfather of Marshal Peter, which in my opinion, is a slight error. Vide Begley's History of Limerick). Edmond married the Lady Alice Conway, by whom his children were Edmond, Peter, Patrick, Elizabeth and Hanora. Hanora de Lacy married George Browne, Baron of Camas, a scion of the ancient household of Knockmany, and these were the parents of the illustrious Count Marshal George Browne, Governor of Riga and Livonia and Knight of the Order of St. Anne. Count George was born at Mayne, Castlemahon, on June 15th, 1698..."; under copyright by http://www.limerickleader.ie/news.
De Lacy / Laci / Lacey, is the surname of an old Norman noble family. Count Peter von Lacy / Pyotr Petrovich Lacy b. 1678, died in Riga in 1751, was Russian imperial commander; Peter Lacy [see above] was born as Pierce Edmond de Lacy in Killeedy near Limerick, Ireland. Count Peter claimed that his father Peter [!?] was the son of John Lacy of Ballingarry. Count Peter's grandfather John Lacy of Ballingarry was of the House of Bruff.
In 1700, Peter was drawn into the Russian army. Service began with the rank of captain, and graduated as Governor-General of Riga, then the whole of Latvia. His first land battle in Russia was Narva; Lacy withdrew to Riga and resumed the command of the Russian forces stationed in Livland. He administered Northern Latvia and Southern Estonia;
his son Franz Moritz von Lacy / de Lacy had entered the Austrian service in 1743.
Count Peter married Estonian-Livonian noblewoman Maret Philippine / Martha von Funcken from Liezere, widow of the young Count Hannes Kristof Frölich, daughter of general Remmert von Funcken of Liezere, and his second wife baroness Helena Üksküla [Martha von Phillippine FUNCKE (1685-1759), m. to the Riga Governor, General Peter von Lacy (1678-1751)]. They had 5 daughters and 2 sons:
above Franz Moritz von Lacy / Francis Maurice de Lacy / Boris Petrovich Lassi, born in 1725, St. Petersburg - 1801, Vienna, was the son of Count Peter von Lacy and was a Austrian field marshal. He was a close friend to Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor; his father, Count Peter von Lacy or Pyotr Petrovich Lacy or Peter Lacy was born as Pierce Edmond de Lacy in 1678 in Killeedy near Limerick into a noble Irish family - Riga Governor, General, d. 1751; his mother, Countess Martha Philippina von Loeser, the widow of the Count von Funk of Livonia - Martha von Phillippine FUNCKE (1685-1759). Franz Moritz was born in St Petersburg, and entered the Austrian service in Italy, Bohemia, Silesia and the Netherlands; his last years were spent in retirement at his castle of Neuwaldegg near Vienna, by Wikipedia.

From "THE ENGLISH BRANCH OF THE PIERSE FAMILY", by John H. Pierse:

"...Johanna, was the daughter of Patrick de Lacy of Rathcahill, a townland in West Limerick a mile or so from Templeglantin, and Lady Mary, daughter of Henry Herbert of Templeglantin. Patrick and Mary de Lacy of Rathcahill had a number of children:
Maurice, the eldest (1739-1820) later to become the famous General in the Russian service of Augustovik Palace (Augustowek) near Grodno, and
Henry who conformed to the Protestant religion, and who lived in Dublin,
Johanna (1750-1795) who married Pierce O'Brien,
Mary (1752-1795) who eloped with a certain William Terence (later 'Patrick') O'Brien of Tullig and Drumtrasna,
Frances who married a certain Mr. Joyce but had no family, and
Benedicta.
... At the time of the wedding in 1795, John Fitzmaurice Pierse was 32 years of age and his bride, Johanna was 25 years old... The first recorded birth of a child to John and Johanna Pierse was Maurice in 1804 and who was known as Maurice de Lacy Pierse. In 1819, the eldest son Maurice, at the tender age of 15, left Ireland to visit his grand-uncle General Maurice de Lacy, then aged 79, at his palace home at Augustovik near Grodno in Russian Lithuania. He was apparently well received there and stayed on together with his friend Dr. Condon during the time of the General's final illness (Dec. 1819) and death in January 1820.
His aunt's son, Patrick O'Brien, whose legitimacy was a matter of dispute among the de Lacy family, had also left Ireland first in 1811, ... he married Miss Egan at Bath, and later travelled to Russia to introduce himself to the general, and who also remarked that he had been well-received at Grodno. Immediately prior to 1815, Patrick O'Brien, then aged 24 or 25, had become a Lieutenant of Militia in the Russian service. Between 1815 and 1819, Patrick O'Brien spent half a year in Russia and half in England because of his poor health. In 1819, at the request of General Maurice de Lacy, he took up permanent residence in Russia and, upon the General's recommendation, applied for and obtained a commission in the Guards of the Russian Emperor.
Thus, when General Maurice died at Grodno in December 1819 (Jan. 1820?), these three, Dr. Condon, Lieutenant Patrick O'Brien (de Lacy) and Maurice de Lacy Pierse, were in attendance at the funeral. Immediately after the funeral, Maurice de Lacy Pierse was persuaded by Patrick O'Brien (de Lacy) to go to London from Poland, where he arranged to meet him regarding the contents of the General's will which, O'Brien declared,
... 1820-1, Johanna Pierse died (it is not certain whether in Ireland or in England) at the age of about 50 years, and shortly afterwards the Pierse family emigrated to England. The family would have been: John Fitzmaurice Pierse, widower, aged 59, William Fitzmaurice, aged 18, Mary de Lacy, aged 15, John Patrick, aged 11, Patrick John, aged about 9, George, aged 6, and any other children not yet traced. ... they most likely sailed from Limerick or Cork to London, where Maurice, aged 18, was already in residence. ... Wilson Place, entire houses were occupied all by Co. Kerry emigrants ...
Maurice de Lacy Pierse returned to Russia and there joined the Russian Service. Letters sent by him, dated November 1823 (when he was 19) from Petrosky in Russia to his sister Mary (aged 16) in London, written up to Autumn 1829 addressed from Chumetry just before he died in the siege of Adrianople in September, 1829 outline his career ...
When in 1792 General Maurice de Lacy of Grodno (then aged 52) together with his kinsman General Count George de Lacy Browne, Governor of Riga, made a visit to Ireland to see their relatives, they were appalled to see the state of poverty into which the family had fallen. They stayed with Maurice's mother (then quite elderly) at Rothcahill ... and returned to Russia the following year. Upon their return, Maurice made arrangements for sums of money ... His mother did not live long to enjoy her fortune and died in 1795 (the year in which John Fitzmaurice Pierse and Johanna O'Brien were married) leaving future gifts to pass to her daughters and their descendants:
these were John Fitzmaurice and Johanna Pierse (daughter of Johanna O'Brien, nee de Lacy who also died in 1795), Mary Condon, nee O'Brien, whose husband Richard Condon had died before 1792 and whose eldest son Dr. Maurice John Condon joined General Maurice in the Russian service, Kathleen or Kitty O'Brien (otherwise Mrs. Fitton or Mrs. McGrath of Cork) - later all daughters of Johanna O'Brien nee de Lacy.
... Other equal beneficiaries were: James Morphy of Newcastle West and Killarney (widower of Benedicta nee de Lacy, who died before 1792) and their children Miss Mary Morphy who died in March, 1819 and her sister Lucy Morphy (otherwise Berry) who had married another James Morphy and who was still living in 1830. Other possible beneficiaries were the daughters of Mary de Lacy (otherwise O'Brien) who was the youngest of General Maurice de Lacy's sisters, who was alleged to have eloped with a certain Terence or Dennis O'Brien of Tullig and Drumtrasna, and who had an illegitimate son, Patrick. Another sister, Frances (or Fanny) had married a certain Mr. Joy but died before 1792 ...
Mrs. de Lacy-Browne was claimant to the disputed bequests of Count Maurice de Lacy of Augustovik, Grodno ... some $5,000,000 from the various funds of her kinsman. ... Charles Nash, Mary de Lacy Nash and their son Maurice FitzGerald de Lacy Nash have been fruitless. They appear to have just disappeared. Possibly they emigrated. Now Mary's brother William Fitzmaurice Pierse, born also in 1807 and therefore possibly a twin ... He was about 18 years of age when he arrived in England with his father and his brothers and sisters. ... were baptised in Christchurch: Maurice de Lacy (b. 3 October, 1832), Elizabeth (b. 25 December 1833), Amelia (b. 16 September, 1836), Florence Johanna (b. 14 March, 1838), Marion O'Brien (b. 22 November, 1839), Kathleen..., William Fitzmaurice (b. September 1843), and Alice Emma (b. 22 February, 1845)".

The founder of the Polish family line became a nephew of Count Maurice - Peter O'Brien de Lacy. He followed his uncle, serving in the Russian army, and he received from Catherine II, Augustówek, confiscated after the abdication of King Poniatowski. Not having children of their own, Maurice left the palace his nephew Patrick, and he gave Augustówek in the hands of the younger son Alexander, who married a Polish girl, Gabriela Radowicka.
Mentioned Honora (Hanora [see above !]) de Browne / de Camus Browne of Camas / DeLacy, daughter of Edmond DeLacy of Rathcahill, Esq. and Alice DeLacy, was wife of George de Browne, de Camus, and she was mother of George, 1st Count Browne of Camas and Ulysses Browne.
Above Ulysses Browne was husband of Maria Philippina Magdalena Gfin. von Martinitz, and was father of
Baron Maximilian Ulysses / Reichsgraf von Browne / Camus und Mountany, b. 1705 in Basel, Switzerland, died 1757.
Above named Count Pierce Edmond de Lacy / Peadar de Lasa, b. 1678, had family:
1. the son-in-law, Riga Governor-General George Browne;
2. son - Franz Moritz Lacy (1725-1800), a famous military leader;
3. nephew was Boris P. Lassi / Moritz Lazy / Lacy, 1737-1820, General of Infantry (Boris Petrovich Lassie was the Russian military leader, General of Infantry, a hero of the storming of Izmail and Prague. In 1797-1798 the Governor-General of the Kazan province. He began his service in the Austrian army, in 1762 admitted to the Russian service with the rank of lieutenant, in respect to the merits of Field Marshal Lassi immediately promoted to captain; he remained out of work until 1805, when the first he was sent to Naples with a secret mission, and then, was appointed commander of the Russian, English and Neapolitan troops to protect the kingdom of Naples. After Austerlitz Lassie returned from Naples to Russia and settled in his estate in Grodno, where he died in 1820).

Above mentioned Count (in 1774) George Browne / Seoirse de Brún, b. 1698, Limerick, Ireland - d. 1792, Riga, Russian commander of the Irish origin, general-in-chief, the Riga Governor-General. He was married first to the daughter of Field Marshal Peter Lacy, their son, Count Ivan Y. (Georg) Brown, commander of the Kexholmsky regiment, Maltese gentleman, buried in Vienna with his famous uncle, an Austrian Field Marshal Count Lacy. After the death of Helen Lassie / Lacy in 1764 he married again, to Eleanor Christine von Mengden (1729-1787). Buried in Kurland, in the town of Schönberg.


Count Peter von Lacy, or Pyotr Petrovich Lacy b. 1678, that is Pierce Edmond Lacy, was born in Killeedy near Limerick; his family of Limerick [west of Ireland] came from William Gorm de Lacy, the son of Hugh de Lacy, Lord of Meath who died in 1186.

Pierce father's brother was Lieutenant-Colonel John Lacy of the House of Bruff.
PIERCE had 5 daughters and 2 sons, including Count Franz Moritz von Lacy / Francis Maurice de Lacy, the Austrian Field Marshal.
Maurice de Lacy, residing permanently in the palace of King Stanislaus Augustus, compiled in 1819 testament to his nephew, Patrick O'Brien, senior, the son of Terence and Mary de Lacy [see below !]; Maurice left the palace his nephew Patrick senior, who gave Augustówek in the hands of his younger son Alexander, who married a Polish girl, Gabriela Radowicka [with three daughters: Maria, Genevieve and Alexandra, and three sons: Terence, Patrick junior, and Maurice]. Above Count Patrick O'Brien de Lacy / de Lassy [junior] had served his life term [a poisoning case - see BUTURLIN] at the Shlisselburg fortress near St. Petersburg until 1917, when he was released and returned to Scotland as naval engineer at Dundee Shipyard.
So, above Patrick O'Brien, senior / Peter O'Brien de Lacy / Patryk O'Brien de Lacy b. 1790 / 1791, died 1870, was a son of Maurycy {?} or Terence {?} and Mary de Lacy [Mary de Lacy O'Brien died in 1795] {Mary was maybe with Dennis O'Brien of Tallig and Drumtrasna, 1770-1830, who had wife Margaret born in 1770 - d. 1850, with two sons: Morgan [with children: Ann; Denis born in LIMERICK; Ellen] and Denis d. 1851}; Patryk married Julia with son Aleksander.
Patryk was nephew of General Maurice de Lacy who compiled in 1819 testament to Patrick O'Brien, senior, and given him the surname de Lacy.
We back to UK and reading THE ENGLISH BRANCH OF THE PIERSE FAMILY by John H. Pierse at www.winsolve.webspace.virginmedia.com:
John Fitzmaurice Pierse b. 1763, married in 1795 to Johanna b. ca 1770 [her mother died in 1795, her father before 1794] with oldest sons: Maurice [junior] b. in 1804 - known as Maurice de Lacy Pierse [see below], and William Fitzmaurice Pierse b. in Co. Kerry [?].
JOHANNA'S uncle was above named General Maurice de Lacy of the Russian service, was in Ireland in 1792 to visit his mother in Rathcahill.
Her aunt was Benedicta, who had married James Murphy Esq. of Newcastle West and Killarney, and had two daughters Mary and Lucy.
Her next uncle, Henry de Lacy, was a Protestant; his relative was Mrs. Evans;
JOHANNA'S aunt - Fanny (Frances) had married Mr. Joy but had no children and died before 1792.
Her youngest aunt Mary had eloped with a Terence or Dennis O'Brien of Tallig and Drumtrasna and had five children - illegitimate - the youngest of whom was above named Patrick, who was born in 1790, and married Miss Egan at Bath, England and was later divorced; he later became known as Patrick O'Brien de Lacy of Grodno.
Mary de Lacy (or Mrs. Mary O'Brien) dead in 1795.
The next children of above named JOHANNA: Mary (de Lacy) Pierse born in 1807, in Co. Kerry, John (Patrick) Pierse, born in 1811, in Co. Kerry, and George, born in 1816.
In 1819, the above eldest son Maurice, left Ireland to visit his grand-uncle General Maurice de Lacy [b. 1740, d. Jan. 1820], at his palace home at Augustovik near Grodno in Lithuania. General Maurice de LACY's aunt had son - above Patrick O'Brien, had also left Ireland first in 1811, travelled to Russia to introduce himself to the general, become a Lieutenant of the Russian service, but 1815 - 1819, spent half a year in Russia and half in England; when General Maurice died at Grodno in December 1819 or Jan. 1820, Lieutenant Patrick O'Brien (de Lacy) and Maurice de Lacy Pierse, were in attendance at the funeral. In 1820/1821, Johanna Pierse died in Ireland or in England and her family sailed from Limerick or Cork to London; then Charles Nash married in 1836 to Maurice's [junior] sister Mary Pierse, with son [in 1839] Maurice FitzGerald de Lacy Nash.
When in 1792 General Maurice de Lacy of Grodno together with his kinsman General Count George de Lacy Browne, Governor of Riga, made a visit to Ireland to see their relatives, they were stayed with Maurice's mother at Rothcahill; General Maurice known the daughters of Mary de Lacy (otherwise O'Brien) who was the youngest of General Maurice de Lacy's sister, who was eloped with Terence or Dennis O'Brien of Tullig and Drumtrasna; another sister, Frances (or Fanny) had married Mr. Joy but died before 1792.
Patrick O'Brien upon the death of General Maurice in 1819/20 had taken up residence and possession of the estate at Augustovik Palace, near Grodno [all above data under copyright by John H. Pierse].


At www.jfklibrary.org we have the speech of President John F. Kennedy, that is an Address before the American Newspaper Publishers Association, on April 27, 1961 at Waldorf-Astoria Hotel, New York City:
"Mr. Chairman, ladies and gentlemen ... Today no war has been declared - and however fierce the struggle may be, it may never be declared in the traditional fashion. Our way of life is under attack. Those who make themselves our enemy are advancing around the globe. The survival of our friends is in danger. And yet no war has been declared, no borders have been crossed by marching troops, no missiles have been fired. ...
For we are opposed around the world by a monolithic and ruthless conspiracy that relies primarily on covert means for expanding its sphere of influence - on infiltration instead of invasion, on subversion instead of elections, on intimidation instead of free choice, on guerrillas by night instead of armies by day. It is a system which has conscripted vast human and material resources into the building of a tightly knit, highly efficient machine that combines military, diplomatic, intelligence, economic, scientific and political operations. Its preparations are concealed, not published. Its mistakes are buried, not headlined. Its dissenters are silenced, not praised. No expenditure is questioned, no rumor is printed, no secret is revealed.
It conducts the Cold War, in short, with a war-time discipline no democracy would ever hope or wish to match...".


And now we look at
Jerzy Sergius von Mohrenschildt / George Sergius de Mohrenschildt / Георгий Сергеевич де Мореншильд / Jerzy Sergiusz, who studied at the Institute of Higher Commercial Studies, the University of Liege and the University of Texas at Austin. He was petroleum geologist. He became friends with Lee Harvey Oswald, the assassin of President John F. Kennedy. George De Mohrenschildt met Oswald after his return from the Soviet Union. More at
http://konstantynowicz.info/Bogdan_Konstantynowicz_encyklopedia_Polski_Niepodleglej/index.html [see Pilar Pilchau, Kennedy].
De Mohrenschildt was born as Jerzy Sergius von Mohrenschildt in MOZYRZ / Mozyr (see Bulhak family and Ipohorski) in Belarus, in 1911. He had an older brother, Dimitri / Dymitr. His father was Sergey Alexandrovich von Mohrenschildt; his mother, Alexandra / Aleksandra Zopalsky / ALEKSANDRA ZAPOLSKA, of Polish descent. Sergey von Mohrenschildt was a Marshal of Nobility of the Minsk Province 1913 - 1917 (see Karol Hutten - Czapski and Duflon & Konstantynowicz in Minsk), and an Actual Civil Councilor; 1920, Sergy von Mohrenschildt was arrested by the Bolsheviks; while awaiting transport to Veliky Ustyug, Sergey became ill. The Soviet government released Sergey, his wife and De Mohrenschildt then fled to Poland; De Mohrenschildt's older brother Dimitri was awaiting execution but was later released in a prisoner exchange with Poland; Alexandra died ca 1922 in Poland. Dimitri was the founder of the CIA's Radio Free Europe and Radio Liberty; Dimitri died in 2002. JERZY SERGIUSZ De Mohrenschildt became acquainted with the Bouvier family, including young Jacqueline Bouvier, future wife of John F. Kennedy, and he became a friend of Jacqueline's aunt Edith Bouvier Beale. He helped raise money for the Polish resistance after ca 1940.


CARL MAGNUS Reinhold Pilar von Pilchau b. 1803, Yoggis / Jogisoo near KEILA (see HACKER or Hakker family next of kin to the ARMANDS and PASZKOWSKI - Konstantynowicz)
- 8 km east-south (or in Padis / Padise), he died in 1862, Revel, the owner of Jogisoo / Yoggisa and Pallu ca 6 km south of above named Jogisoo, in Estonia (Yoggis / Jogisoo / Yoggisa / Jöggis). Chief of District. Baronial title in 1855.
His wife was Katharina Elisabeth von Mohrenschildt / MORENSHILD / Katharina Augusta Elisabeth von Mohrenschildt b. 1811 in Kreuzhof (Risti), Padise vald, Harjumaa, Estland that is Kreuz Hof, died in 1855, Revel,
the daughter of Berend von Mohrenschildt, owner of Kreuzhof (Risti), Padise vald and Eleanor Juliana Elisabeth von Rosenthal.
That is Behrend Robert von Mohrenschildt and Eleonore Juliane Elisabeth Rosenthal daughter of Gustav Heinrich von Wetter-Rosenthal.

CARL MAGNUS Reinhold / Karl Magnus Reinhold Pilar von Pilchau b. 1803 was son of Reinhold Woldemar Pilar von Pilchau and Margaretha Ulrike Henriette von Ramm; father of Gustav Adolf Pilar von Pilchau; Konstantin Behrend Alexander Pilar von Pilchau; Reinhold Berend Alexander Pilar von Pilchau and Karl Julius Friedrich Pilar von Pilchau;
brother of Emilie Caroline Elisabeth Pilar von Pilchau and Gertrude Elisabeth von Mohrenschildt b. 1806.

Above Reinhold Woldemar Pilar von Pilchau was son of
Magnus Wilhelm Pilar von Pilchau b. 1734 (Magnus Wilhelm Pilar von Pilchau died in 1801 in Jöggis), who was also father of

1. Wilhelm Friedrich Pilar von Pilchau b. 1761;

2. Georg Ludwig / Egor Maksimovich Pilar von Pilchau.
Georg Ludwig / Egor Maksimovich Pilar von Pilchau / Yegor Maksimovic Pillar / Pilar von Pilhau 1767-1830.
Yegor Maksimovic Pillar / Pilar von Pilhau was the Russian commander of the Napoleonic wars, Maj.-Gen., von Pilhau Yegor Maksimovic or Georg Ludwig, from the family of a professional military, his father was retired major of the Polish army - Magnus Wilhelm von Pilar Pilhau 1734 - 1801. Magnus Wilhelm von Pilar Pilchau (1734-1801), was landlord of Hallik north - east of Tallinn or rather south-west of Rakvere, Lehtse south-west of Rakvere, Meremőisa close to Keila-Joa, Major (1756), served for the Polish army as Major in 1757. Recorded in service 1780, above Yegor Maksimovic exactly one year later was promoted to sergeant. Received his primary education at home, with the rank of lieutenant was transferred to Narva Infantry Regiment; next to the Vyborg Infantry Regiment; Yegor Maksimovic Pilar participated in a battle with the Swedes under Nyslott; 1803 has been married to Anna Fyodorovna von Hesse / Johanna Agnetha b. 1779, had three sons and two daughters: Alexander (1804 - 1866), Lieutenant-Captain of the Guards; Nicholas (1815 - 1887) and George (1819 - 1882); Elizabeth 1808, Elena 1811.

3. Jakob Johann Pilar von Pilchau.
Engineer Major Jacob Maksimovic / Jakob Johann Baron / Jakob Johann Pilar von Pilchau, b. 1774.

Adolf Konstantin Jakob Pilar von Pilchau, a Baltic German politician, regent, the owner of the Audern, his birthplace after his father's death in 1870, and Sauga. Audru / Audern, 8 to 10 km north-west-north of Parnu city [see Jerzy Konstantynowicz with nickname Marian Stankiewicz or Marian Konstantynowicz], is a small borough. Sauga / Sauck, 6 km north of Parnu core, in Pärnu County, southwestern Estonia. Adolf (Alf) Konstantin Jakob Baron Pilar von Pilchau died June 17, 1925 in Pernau (Pärnu), Pärnumaa, Estland.
The father of Adolf Pilar von Pilchau was Fredrik Adolf Woldemar Pilar von Pilchau, Baron, born and died in Audru / Audern, 1814 - 1870; the grandfather - above Jakob Johann Baron Pilar von Pilchau 1774 - 1814.

4. Catharina Elisabeth Pilar von Pilchau and

5. above named Reinhold Woldemar Pilar von Pilchau;

6. Major Магнус Максимилиан Фабиан Пилар фон Пильхау / Maxim / Magnus Fabian Pilar von Pilchau, b. 08.06.1768 or 1769. His wife was Maria Becu with her children: Zofia / София Пилар фон Пильхау and a son who was born in Wilno / Вильнюс - Alexandr / Alexander Karl / Aleksander Karol Pilchau Pilar, b. 1802 [see Artuzow - Frautchi and Dzierzynski - a line to Jozef Pilsudski, Bulhak, Kojalowicz, Bilewicz, von Ronne {Mielzynski, Paszkowski, Angela Merkel, Suchocka, Sulkowski, Venture de Paradise, Breguet...}, Komorowski, Oginski and Kalinowski - and to Walewski - Wola Pszczolecka...].

More about Estonia, Saue, Keila, Lehola, Tallinn:
http://konstantynowicz.info/Konstantinovich_Troubetskoy_Orlov_Denisov_Bagrationi_Paszkovsky_Siedych_Armand_Demonets/Estonia_Russia_Belarus_Poland/toll_rehbinder_steinberg_gernet_nomme_harku_saku/index.html.

Kreuzhof / Risti, the Padise vald, Harjumaa - ca 30 km south-west of KEILA {above Berend Robert / Behrend von Mohrenschildt, b. 1786 in Kreuzhof / Risti, the Padise vald, Harjumaa, died in 1861 in Kreuzhof} -
http://konstantynowicz.info/family_history_genealogy_historia_rodzina_genealogia/Italy_UK_Switzerland_Estonia_Sweden_Belarus_Russia_Poland_France/Belarusian_Estonian_Polish_Russian_genealogical_historical_database/index.html.

At http://konstantynowicz.info/encyklopedia_internetowa_Polski_Niepodleglej_czesc_1_1768-1990/index.html
all on the genealogy of Von Mohrenschildt with family connections to Pauline Wilhelmine Rehbinder b. 1818;
and with the Douglas clan;
and about Gertrude Elisabeth nee Pilar von Pilchau, born 1806 in Jöggis / Jogisoo, the Saue vald, Harjumaa, Estonia - d. 1847 (see Dunkel and Krauze) the daughter of mentioned above Reinhold Woldemar Pilar von Pilchau (see Becu, Dzierzynski and Pilsudski) and Margaretha Ulrike Henriette von Ramm. She was sister of named above Carl / Karl Pilar von Pilchau and Emilie Caroline Elisabeth.
Mentioned above Major Магнус Максимилиан Фабиан Пилар фон Пильхау / Maxim / Magnus Fabian Pilar von Pilchau, b. 08.06.1768 or 1769
(his wife was named above Maria Cecylia von Bécu / Мария Цецилия фон Бекю / Maria Becu with her children: Zofia / София Пилар фон Пильхау and a son who was born in Wilno / Вильнюс - Alexandr / Alexander Karl / Aleksander Karol Pilchau Pilar, b. 1802. Magnus Fabian's closest next of kin: Бокельберг or Фокельберг / Vokelberg, Фридрих фон Руктешель in Йоггис; Шталь фон Гольштейн / Holstein; фон Людер / Luder who died 1857).

Aleksander Pilar von Pilchau / Carl Alexander Pilar von Pilchau born 10.2.1802, d. 1871, had sister Sophia / Zofia Pilar von Pilchau;

his father was born in 1769 -
Magnus Fabian Pilar von Pilchau
- in Lida, Vilna province in Poland, after Major of the Russian army.


Aldona nee Dzierzynski was living in the Bobruisk district [see HLUSK and von Mohrenschildt], near by Ryszard Edward Wincenty Dzierżyński b. 1817, who was brother of Edmund Dzierzynski b. 1829 or (date of birth is mistake maybe) Эдмунд Руфин Иосифович Дзержинский / Edmund Rufin Iosifovich Dzierzynski, b. on 15 May 1838, died in 1882 (he was born in Oszmiany / Oshmiany / Ошмяны, the Wilno government / Виленская губ.; died in 1872 ?).
Aldona - whose son was adjutant of Jozef Pilsudski!
Edmund Rufin Iosifovich Dzierzynski was father of FELIKS DZIERZYNSKI.
Above named EDMUND b. 1829, in Dzierżynowo, d. 1872, m. HELENA JANUSZEWSKA, daughter of above named JANUSZEWSKI and KAZIMIERA JANUSZEWSKA [see Ignacy Januszewski 1804-1875, and Kazimiera Gorecka b. 1806, died 1897. See PILAR von PILCHAU !].
Children of EDMUND and HELENA JANUSZEWSKA are:
WITOLD b. 1867;
ALDONA b. 1869, Kojdanów (Dzierżynowo) d. 1966;
JADWIGA b. 1871, Kojdanów, d. 1949 m. KUSZELEWSKI;
and KAZIMIERZ b. 1875, Dzierżynowo, d. 1943 in Dzierżynowo, m. LUCY SCHIATTI (Kazimierz Dzerzhinsky joined the Academy of Veterinary in Dorpat / Tartu, now Estonia. He came therefore to Dzierżynow, and to Warsaw at the Technical School of Wawelberg and Rotwand. He lived in lodgings with Witold Rutkowski, but he was arrested and then he went to Germany, in Frankfurt am Main, then moved to Karlsruhe. Rented apartment with a family of Italian origin - Schiotti. He fell in love with the daughter of the owners Lucy Schiotti / LUCY SCHIATTI and married);
FELIKS d. 1926, Moskwa;
IGNACY b. 1879, Dzierżynowo d. 1953;
and the last - WLADYSLAW b. 1881, Stołpce, d. 1942, Zgierz.

Above mentioned Aldona Dzerzhinskaja - at first marriage Bulhak, second Koyallovich.

Gedymin Jerzy Bulhak b. 1856, m. 1892 to Aldona Dzierzynski, he died 1908, lived in Mickiewicze. His grandfather Chryzostom Stanislaw Bulhak b. 1789, m. to Antonina Bulhak, estates: Ostrówek, Burdziewicze, Kozlowicze, Nowy Dwor close to Jelnica and Szabany, south-east of Minsk or Nowy Dwor close to Sluck!? His mother Franciszka Lowicki and father Jerzy Onufry Bulhak, b. 1749; grandfather: Florian Stanislaw Bulhak.

In Vilna / Wilno, Feliks Dzierzynski studied until 1896; Feliks Dzierzynski lived with his grandmother Казимира Янушевская / Kazimiera Januszewska [see PILAR von PILCHAU !].


Different
Zofia Pilar von Pilchau nee Januszewska, b. 1836, died 1920 [died 1898 ?], was daughter of Ignacy Januszewski [1804-1875] and Kazimiera Gorecka b. 1806 [died 1897]; wife of Stanisław Pilar von Pilchau, Count [the son of above named Aleksander Pilar von Pilchau died 1871]; she was sister of Emilia Zawadzka and Helena Dzierżyńska 1849 - 1896 [married Edmund Rufin Dzierżyński {b. 1838-d. 1882 son of Józef Jan Dzierżyński and Antonina Oziembłowska (Antonina had also son Felicjan Józef Dzierżyński 1830 - died 1904 who was grandfather of Jerzy Witold Dzierżyński)} with son Feliks Edmundowicz Dzierzynski]. Zofia was mother of [Adolf Aleksander Pilar Pilchau = Adolf !] Aleksander Pilar von Pilchau, Count, 1860-Oct. 1939 in MICKUNY, who married in 1890 to Helena Joanna Krzywiec [d. 1955] with children: Roman Pilar von Pilchau [or Romuald b. 1894 in Mickuny or 1895 ?] and Marian Pilar von Pilchau.


The genealogy of President John F. Kennedy back to south Ireland, of course - to WATERFORD.

Patrick Kennedy b. 1823, was an Irish farmer in the County Wexford, Ireland who moved to East Boston; he was born in New Ross, Ireland. He was the father of politician P. J. Kennedy, paternal grandfather of businessman Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr., and patrilineal great-grandfather of Joseph P. Kennedy, Jr., President John F. Kennedy, Senator Robert F. Kennedy, and Senator Ted Kennedy. Patrick Kennedy was the youngest son of farmer James Kennedy b. 1770 in Dunganstown, close to New Ross, County Wexford in Ireland to John Kennedy b. 1738 and Bridget Shallow; James inherited a small farm from his father.
Above New Ross is located in southwest County Wexford, Ireland, around 22 km north east of Waterford. Dunganstown, 6 km south of New Ross [18 km north of WATERFORD] is the ancestral home of the Kennedy family which includes John F. Kennedy, the 35th President of the USA.


Now we back to De la Poer Beresford of Curraghmore, Co. Waterford:

the following history was commissioned by Samantha Ware and Alice Beresford in 2001 - "...Sir Eustace la Poer (d. 1311) is one of the main men in the family ranks. A younger son who made good, he was loyal to King Edward I (Longshanks) ... in 1545, he was succeeded as 3rd Baron by his younger brother, John "Mor" Power. John Mor married his cousin, Alice Fitzgerald, third daughter of James Fitzgerald, 13th Earl of Desmond. ... James Power was the younger brother of John Power, 2nd Earl of Tyrone and second son of Richard Power, 1st Earl, by his wife Ruth Pypho. He was born during the reign of King Charles II, in whose administration his father had been a major player. During the Williamite Wars, James fought for James II and the Jacobites, perhaps hoping to free his father from his imprisonment in the Tower of London. ...
John Claudius Beresford (1738 - 1805) was the chief breadwinner of the clan in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. He was born in Dublin on 14th March 1738, and educated at Kilkenny College ... and Trinity College of Dublin. ... Two years after the death of his first wife in 1772, he married Barbara Montgomery ...
In 1805 - the year Nelson destroyed Napoleon's fleet at Trafalgar - a new Bishop arrived to take up the see of Cork and Ross. 31 year old Lord John De La Poer Beresford, a younger son of the 1st Marquis of Waterford, would go on to become Primate of All Ireland. He was born at Tyrone House in Dublin on 22nd November 1773. After an education at Eton and Christ Church, Oxford, he took holy orders and, having served in various family livings, succeeded to the See of Cork and Ross...".

Others places of the Templars in Ireland:
Crook Castle and a church that belonged to the Templars.
KILLORGLIN, a parish, partly in the barony of DUNKERRON, partly in MAGONIHY, but chiefly in the barony of TRUGHENACKMY, county of KERRY, and province of MUNSTER 3 miles (S. W.) from Milltown, here is the castle and manor on the Knights Templars.
Killure a Preceptory of the Knights Templars, and Bishops Court of the Bishop of Waterford. Killure is in County Waterford near Waterford airport south of above Waterford.
Towards Youghall on a rock over the river is the Castle of Strancaley; lower are the Castles of Temple Michael and Rhincrow alias Kilcrow, of which there is a tradition that it was the place of the Knights Templars.
Bewley, where there are ruins, said to be an house of the Templars, but there is no account of it.



More on The Union of Scythemen:

The Union of Scythemen was since 1821 associated to the Patriotic Society of W. Łukasiński, was a right, liberal-aristocratic wing of the Society. The Union of Scythemen was disbanded after the liquidation of the Patriotic Society in 1826; the leading activists: L. Sczaniecki, J. N. Umiński, I. Prądzyński. The members of the Union of Scytheman were in opposition to W. Łukasiński, they attacked the concept of collaboration with Alexander I of Russia and with Russia; then The Union of Scythemen was independent from Warsaw, and introduced organizational forms similar to the Carbonari Movement in Italy.
Above Umiński Jan Nepomucen (1780-1851), general , during the Kosciuszko Uprising in 1794 he was Adjutant of General A. J. Madaliński. Participant of all military campaigns during the period of the Duchy of Warsaw [see Sulkowski, Paszkowski, Fiszer, Mielzynski]. One of the leaders of the Union of Scythemen in the Posen province, then in 1821 co-founder and activist of the Patriotic Society. Imprisoned in 1827 by the Prussians in Glogow, he fled to the Polish Kingdom and took part in the November Uprising (1830-1831). For one day (on 23 September 1831), he served as commander in chief.
Above Madaliński Antoni Józef (1739-1805), General of the national cavalry, member of the Bar Confederation, activist of the Patriotic Society.
Sic! Ludwik Sczaniecki the 2nd, 1833-1915, m. Maria Hutten-Czapska daughter of Franciszek Ignacy Dionizy Hutten-Czapski 1797-1862.
Ludwik Sczaniecki the 2nd was son of Filipina Mielżyńska Css, 1807-1857 and grandson of Stanisław Kostka Mielżyński Count, 1778-1826, and great-grandson of Maksymilian Antoni Jan Mielżyński [Maksymilian was the son of Andrzej Mielżyński of Kcynia, 1698-1771 and Anna Petronela Bnińska 1720-1771] 1738-1799 + Konstancja Hutten-Czapska 1749-1813.

Note to Stanisław Kostka Miełżyński / Mielzynski:
Piotr Zaremba b. 1750 [1760 ?; Piotr was married in ca 1780 ?] + Elżbieta Radolińska [that is Elżbieta Ulatowski nee Radolińska born in 1760; married Piotr Zaremba and they had daughter Prowidencja Honorata Mielżyński / Prowidencja Mielzynski nee Zaremba b. 1785, who married above mentioned Stanisław Kostka Miełżyński in 1810]. Above Elżbieta Radolińska was daughter of Andrzej the 5th Radolinski and Marianna born Bronikowska.

Note to ANDRZEJ RADOLINSKI the 4th:

Jan Ignacy Radolinski / John Ignatius Radoliński (1769 - 1845), was son of Andrew / Andrzej Radolinski of Wschowa [above named ANDRZEJ RADOLINSKI the 4th, 1719 - 1775], who was the Chamberlain of Fryderyk Wilhelm II. Jan Ignacy was owner of Biała [close to TRZCIANKA], Radolin and Napachanie, and since 1836 was the Prussian Count.
Jan Ignacy Radoliński married to widowed Maria Nieborska, ex-wife of his brother Jozef / Józef Radoliński, owner of Borzęciczki.
Had children: Stanisław Józef Juliusz, Józefa and Emilia (1809). Divorced in 1815 / 1820.
Andrzej Radolinski [ANDRZEJ RADOLINSKI the 4th, 1719 - 1775] in 1789 was appointed by Friedrich Wilhelm II the second lieutenant in the regiment of Guards Corps. At the news of the start of the Kosciuszko Insurrection he left the service and went on a journey through Europe to Paris. There he has been presented to Napoleon Bonaparte (see Sulkowski and Murat). When Napoleon arrived with his army to Poznan, Radoliński offered him his service. He was a Member of Parliament of the Duchy of Warsaw. After the death of John Radoliński in 1796, Jarocin and surounding villages were inherited by his eldest son, Francis. He died at age 46.
Now the estates were taken over by his brother Ignatius / Ignacy. He married his cousin Anna Kwilecka (Wirydianna's and her first husband Maciej Kwilecki daughter).
Next owner of Jarocin was Władysław (1806 - 1879), son of above Ignacy.

Above Wladyslaw was friend to Antoni Radziwiłł, was in Berlin (to Atanazy Raczyński), Paryż, Drezno, Bruksela, Kolonia, Lyon, Rzym, Amsterdam, and Florencja (see Neri, Oginski, Bobrinsky, Demidov). 1838 in London; 1840 m. Józefina. Władysław Radoliński moved home to Poznan; Władysław Radoliński was also owner of Jarocin, 1841 was born his son Hugon (1841 - 1917), but Józefina was living in Drezno; Władysław died in Neapol in 1879 (see Pilar Pilchau's daughters). In 1872 Hugon / Hugo Radoliński taken over Jarocin, but was Ambassador of Prussia in Sankt Petersburg, Konstantynopol and Paris as von Radolin; married English woman Catherine Wakefield, she died in Madera, with son Alfred von Radolin (1864 - 1910). 2nd time married to Joanna von Oppersdorff of Głogówek; son of Alfred, that is Wilhelm von Radolin (1894 - 1965) was next owner of Jarocin, married Ewa von Wedel (1893 - 1972).

Above Andrzej Radoliński [ANDRZEJ RADOLINSKI the 4th], 1719 - 1775, was son of Józef Stefan Radoliński b. ca 1680 and Teresa Swiniarska of Wybranow b. ca 1700; Andrzej the 4th had 7 brothers and sisters: Józef Stanisław Radoliński, Mikołaj Radoliński and others; Andrzej married Anna Gajewska of Błociszewo; they had 5 children: Teresa Honorata Agnieszka Katarzyna von Domhardt; Katarzyna Anna Prakseda Aniela 1 voto Węgorzewska, 2nd to Garczyński, and others.

Note to Andrzej Radolinski the 5th:
In 1767 in Wrotkowo / Wrotków, Stanisław Ulatowski widowed, owner of Koszkowo [see the Kiedrzynski's estate], married 2nd to Elżbieta Radolińska, daughter of Andrzej Radolinski the 5th, and Marjanna owners of Wrotkowo / Wrotkow; witnesses: Roch Zbijewski, owner of Pogorzela, and Rafał Gajewski, of Wolsztyn, Borzęciczki and Mokronosy.
Above Andrzej Radolinski the 5th died ca 1755, was born to Andrzej Radoliński the 6th senior and Katarzyna nee Czekanowska;
Andrzej the 5th had sister Jadwiga Byszewska born Radoliński, and brother Wojciech Radoliński; Andrzej the 5th married Marianna born Bronikowska.

See above Elżbieta Ulatowski nee Radolińska born in 1760, married Piotr Zaremba with daughter Prowidencja Honorata Mielżyński / Prowidencja Mielzynski nee Zaremba b. 1785, who married Stanisław Kostka Miełżyński in 1810. Elżbieta Radolińska was daughter of above Andrzej the 5th who married Marianna Bronikowska. Elżbieta Ulatowska Radolińska had sister Anna Radolińska born Radolińska.

Note to Andrzej Radoliński senior the 6th and Katarzyna Radolińska born Czekanowska:

Andrzej senior the 6th was son of Wawrzyniec Radoliński who died 1664 and Anna Baszkowska d. after 1666.
Zofia Walewska 1677 - 1723 was daughter of Andrzej Radolinski the 5th born ca 1650 and Marianna Sarnowska. The grandfather of above Zofia was Andrzej Radoliński older the 6th, born ca 1610 / 1620, died in 1681, from Jarocin, clerk in Krzywin 1670 - 1681, m. KATARZYNA [Andrzej Radoliński the 6th senior m. Katarzyna nee Czekanowska];
father of Zofia: Andrzej Radolinski younger, 1650 - 1708, married two times ca 1670 [Andrzej the 5th married Marianna born Bronikowska]; his brother was Wojciech Radolinski.

Above Zofia 1677 - 1723 had brother Jozef Stefan Radolinski
(Józef Stefan Radoliński who lived at the court of Polish King, Jan III Sobieski, was a clerk in Wschowa (see Sulkowski), died in 1740, was son of above Andrzej junior {younger} 1650 - 1708; see a branch of Petronela Radolinska).
Zofia RADOLINSKA 1677 / 1678 - 1723 married Kazimierz Walewski. They had daughter Marianna Radolinska, born Walewska.
Kajetan Radolinski b. ca 1730 m. in 1755 to Malgorzata Lubienska 1733-1784 {Kajetan Radoliński b. ca 1730 was son of Andrzej RADOLINSKI b. 1680 [Andrzej the 3rd] and above Marianna Walewska! MARIANNA Walewska RADOLINSKA [b. 1695 ?] was daughter of Kazimierz Walewski and his wife above Zofia born circa 1677 / 1678 who was daughter of Andrzej Radoliński b. ca 1650 [above Andrzej Radolinski the 5th younger, 1650 - 1708] and Marianna SARNOWSKA}.

Józef Radoliński 1750 - 1756 was son of Wojciech Radolinski and Anna Bnińska. Below his roots; his great-great-grandfather:
Andrzej Radoliński older the 6th, born ca 1610 / 1620, died in 1681, from Jarocin, clerk in Krzywin 1670 - 1681, m. KATARZYNA;
great-grandfather: Andrzej Radolinski younger, 1650 - 1708, married two times ca 1660 (his brother was Wojciech Radolinski).

Ludwika Eufemia Ponińska Domiechowska b. circa 1698 in Brzostków, the Busko County, died 1775 in Brzostków, was wife of Franciszek Poniński
[he was son of Radolinska who was born ca 1650 - daughter of Andrzej Radoliński younger the 6th, b. ca 1610 / 1620; Franciszek Poniński was married in 1726, in Brzostków; he was living 1676 / 1680 - 1740; had daughter Jadwiga Ponińska 1730-1768 m. Konstanty Kwilecki; and had son Antoni Józef Poniński].

About Jan Radoliński (1726 - 1796):
Andrzej Radoliński the 6th (ca 1610 / 1620 - 1681) owner of Jarocin and villages: Bogusław, Ciświca, Roszków and Pszonna. Andrzej Radoliński married Katarzyna with oldest son Andrzej junior the 5th who died 1708 [Andrzej Radolinski younger, 1650 - 1708, married two times ca 1660] and his brother Wojciech was travelling around Europa; were owners of Jarocin.
Józef Stefan Radoliński was son of Andrzej junior acc. to Wikipedia. He was owner of Jarocin, Skoki, Łobżenica and Sierniki, Kretkowo, Wola. Józef Stefan Radoliński lived at the court of Polish King, Jan III Sobieski; officer in Wschowa (see Sulkowski). Died in 1740. Józef Stefan had 7 children:
youngest son Jan Radolinski was owner of Jarocin, but his brother Józef Stanisław was officer in Wschowa; in 1757 Józef Stanisław married to Katarzyna Raczyńska (see Kiedrzynski).
Mentioned above PETRONELA Radolińska (b. ca 1764-1821), was daughter of above Jan Radolinski 1726-1796 and Brygida or Maria Brygida Gałecki [see PONIATOWSKI].
In 1774 Józef Stanisław from hands of Stanisław August Poniatowski had taken Jeziorki, Słupia and Piekary; Józef Stanisław died in 1781.
Józef Stanisław and Katarzyna had daughter Wirydianna (1761 - 1826), who married two times; 1st in 1788 to Maciej Antoni Kwilecki, officer in Wschowa; Wirydianna m. 2nd time to General Stanisław Fiszer, the Chief of Army Staff of the Duchy of Warsaw and longtime friend of Tadeusz Kosciuszko (see General Franciszek Paszkowski who had daughter - Armand's wife, and relatives to the Konstantynowiczs!).

We back again to Stanislaw Ulatowski owner of Koszkowo and Głuchowo; in 1780 in Skałów, Józef Jasiński married Katarzyna de Daleszyński, with witnesses Piotr Radoliński and Stanislaw Ulatowski.

At margin: Zofia Walewska 1677 / 1678 - 1723 was daughter of Andrzej Radolinski and Marianna Sarnowska. Zofia was granddaughter of Andrzej Radoliński older, born ca 1610 / 1620, died in 1681, from Jarocin, clerk in Krzywin 1670 - 1681, m. KATARZYNA. Zofia 1677 - 1723 had brother Jozef Stefan Radolinski. Kajetan Radolinski b. ca 1730 m. in 1755 to Malgorzata Lubienska 1733-1784, was son of Andrzej RADOLINSKI b. 1680 [Andrzej the 3rd] and Marianna Walewska! MARIANNA Walewska RADOLINSKA [b. 1695 ?] was daughter of Kazimierz Walewski and above named Zofia born circa 1677 / 1678.

In 1773 in Skałow, Jakub Godlewski officer in Wschowa, owner of Wieczyn, m. Julja nee Radolińska of Skałow; witnesses: Jan Radolinski owner of Jarocin, Mateusz Leśniowski and mentioned above Stanislaw Ulatowski.

We back to The Union of Scythemen:
Maciej Józef Franciszek Mielżyński (b. 1799 in Winna Góra close to Środa Wielkopolska), was the son of Jozef Mielzynski and Frances nee Niemojowski; educated at home under a personal tutor Jan Baptysta Motty / John Baptist Motty, then in schools in Berlin. He was jailed for participating in The Union of Scythemen.
Above Jan Baptysta Motty (b. 1790 in Paris), naturalist, educator, polonized Frenchman was the son of Jean, the national cavalry officer, and Anna Maria Bachmann. He came to the Polish territory in 1805 with Mielżyński; in Miloslaw, 1806-1812 he worked as a tutor to the sons of Jozef Mielżyński (including Maciej).
Named above Ignacy Pantaleon Prądzyński (b. 1792 in Sanniki), general, commander-in-chief of the November Uprising. He was a member of The Union of Scythemen, and one of the founders of the Patriotic Society (1821). Imprisoned (1826-1829) for belonging to a secret organization. He was also the author of the partisan war in the Polish Kingdom - see Sulimierski and Lubiec close to Wola Pszczolecka in 1833.


Note on the Rokossowski family in the south Great Poland [Krotoszyn, Leszno, Rawicz]:
Maciej son of Wawrzyniec Rokossowski, inf. 1527, Pawlowo;
1516 Srem, Maciej Rokossowski;
1852 Wincenty Rokossowski and Konstancja Cholewicka in Krasnosielc-Sielc;
Rokossowski Piotr priest in Krotoszyn in the 19th cent.;
1814, Skiereszew near Gniezno - Konstanty Rokossowski, owner of Mnichowo, and Domicella Nowacka; Konstanty Rokossowski, a steward in Mnichowo in 1811.
Ksawera Antonina Prowidencja d. 1803 in Popkowo / Pepkowo, daughter of Jozef Rokossowski and Kunegunda nee Skoroszewska Rokossowski.
Pepowo in the Gostyn county, 16 km south-east of Gostyn, at half way from Gostyn to Krotoszyn, and east of Rokosowo!
In 1775 Zofja Rokossowska, wife of Klemens Karsznicki with her son Waclaw-Michal Karsznicki, together with Tomasz Rokossowski the purpose of considering matters of inheritance after death of Marianna Rokossowska 1 voto Bogurska, 2nd voto Korytowska; the estate was in
Czeluscin close to PEPOWO, west of Krotoszyn.
In 1772, Jakub Rokossowski, priest, son of the widow of the deceased Karol Rokossowski; mother nee Grodzicka, was owner of Szczytniki; grandmother was nee Rokossowska wife of Dankowski.

Mentioned above KAROLINA Gatkiewicz nee Korytowska was the daughter of Piotr Korytowski who died before 1783, and Ewa Franciszka Agnieszka nee Rokossowska; Karolina was born in Pakoslaw {south of above Pepowo, 14 west of RAWICZ, south-west of KROTOSZYN, see Mielzynski and Sulkowski}, d. 1800 [Piotr m. also to Weronika Tekla Bartoszewska 1730 - 1756; above Ewa was married also to Bonawentura Wierusz Walknowski d. 1756].
The Konarzewski family had Pepowo to 18th cent., then Weronika Konarzewska married Maciej Mycielski and she brought him as her dowry named Pepowo; with Chocieszewice, in 1846 - Teodor Mycielski. 1830, Józefa Mycielski in Rokosowo. ROKOSOWO is situated south-west of GOSTYN.

Above Ewa Franciszka Agnieszka Rokossowska's family:
came from Wojciech Rokossowski b. ca 1665, died 1716 who was maybe brother of Jakub b. ca 1670, and wife of above Wojciech - Katarzyna Milinska d. 1732,
with children:
Jadwiga Rokossowska; Joanna Rokossowska, Teresa died 1750,
Karol Rokossowski d. 1776,
Zofia; Stanislaw; Franciszek Rokossowski.

Above named KAROL d. 1776 with wife Marianna Grodzicka who died in 1780, had son Tomasz Konstanty Rokossowski 1721 - 1783;
next sons: Józef Rokossowski, Wojciech Sebastian; Antoni Fabian Rokossowski; Ignacy Maurycy; Adam Stanislaw Rokossowski; and above mentioned daughter
Ewa Franciszka Agnieszka Rokossowska - see Wola Pszczolecka - who died 1800 (KAROLINA Gatkiewicz was daughter of Piotr Korytowski d. 1783, and Ewa Franciszka Agnieszka nee Rokossowska married Walknowska born in Pakoslaw south of Pepowo, 14 west of RAWICZ, south-west of KROTOSZYN);
next daughter Kunegunda Rokossowska.

Above Tomasz Konstanty Rokossowski born 1721 in Pakoslaw, d. 1783, m. Magdalena Tomicka d. 1797, with daughter Nepomucena; and son Józef Gabriel Joachim Rokossowski born 1770, officer in Gniezno, who married to Kunegunda Skoroszewska b. 1781; above Magdalena Rokossowski (born Tomicki), 1740 - 1797 was daughter of Wladyslaw Tomicki b. 1690 and Katarzyna Tomicki (born Szumanczewski in 1700). Magdalena had sister Zofia Gliszczynski.

Marshal Konstanty Rokossowski died 1968 in Moscow, come from Franciszek Rokossowski b. 1779 in Rosciszewo close to Sierpc, d. 1851 in Baranowo, near Ostroleka, who was son of
Jakub Rokossowski and Agnieszka GAJEWSKA.
Above Jakub Rokossowski b. ca 1760 [see below] was husband of Agnieszka and father of Franciszek and Faustyn Rokossowski.
Probably they came from branch of Jakub Rokossowski 1524 - 1580, who had son Jan (1574-1598), owner of Szamotuly, and since 1564 landowner of Stare Dlugie west of Leszno, close to Polish border. Jakub in 1569 bought Ostrzeszow.

Jakub Rokossowski of Rokossowo was born ca 1670 [see above - Ewa Franciszka Agnieszka Rokossowska's family: came from Wojciech Rokossowski b. ca 1665, died 1716 who was maybe brother of Jakub b. ca 1670, and wife of above Wojciech - Katarzyna Milinska d. 1732, were children: Jadwiga Rokossowska; Joanna Rokossowska, Teresa died 1750, Karol Rokossowski d. 1776, Zofia; Stanislaw; Franciszek Rokossowski].
Wife of named above JAKUB in 1710, was daughter to officer of Wschowa, with children:
1. b. 1710; 2. b. before 1730, with
a. Piotr Rokossowski of Rokossowo b. 1760 + Marianna Smolenska with son Feliks Rokossowski b. 1791;
b. next son born ca 1760 [? that is above mentioned Jakub + Agnieszka - the branch of Marshal];
c. son b. ca 1760; d. daughter b. ca 1760; e. last son b. ca 1760.

Named above Dlugie Stare - west of LESZNO, 3 km to Polish border; 1540 - Jakub Rokossowski (Rokoszowski, Rokoszewski), who died in 1580; 1581 Jadwiga Dluska; Mateusz Rebinski + Zofia Krzycka. Then after 1580 - Rafal Leszczynski; Jakub Rokossowski; Jan Rokossowski and Maciej Rostworowski.
And we know about In 1786 Józef Glaubicz Rokossowski, son of Maciej of Wschowa + Józefata Babicka; next of kin to Jan; Wladyslaw; Tomasz; Elzbieta; Franciszka; Ewa.


Konstantynowicz Bogdan - encyklopedia Polski Niepodleglej.


Stanisław August Poniatowski the King, General Stanisław Fiszer, General Franciszek Paszkowski, Tadeusz Antoni Mostowski and General Andrzej Tadeusz Bonawentura Kościuszko - a way to the independent Poland.

General comments to the genealogy of the Konstantynowicz family of Belarus. Part 1.

General comments to the genealogy of the Konstantynowicz family of Belarus. Part 2.

Lenin's Revolution 1917 - Polish independence in 1918.



  Inf. about my domain on 05 July 2013. Domain ID: D29088334-LRMS; Domain Name: KONSTANTYNOWICZ.INFO; Created On: 17-Jul-2009; Sponsoring Registrar: Melbourne IT Ltd. R141-LRMS / Afilias Global Registry Services; Sponsoring Registrar IANA ID: 13 (The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority, IANA, is responsible for the global coordination of the DNS Root, IP addressing, and other Internet protocol resources. http://www.iana.org/; Registrar IDs: 13 Melbourne IT, Ltd); Status: CLIENT TRANSFER PROHIBITED. Registrant ID: A124775697444322; Registrant Name: Bogdan Konstantynowicz. Private Registration US: PO Box 61359, Sunnyvale, California CA 94088, United States. Phone: +1.5105952002. Billing Name: PrivateRegContact Bill and Billing ID: A124775697444321. Webserver: YTS/1.19.8 and / or YTS/1.17.13; Server Information - Apache Traffic Server, Nameserver Provider - Yahoo DNS, Hosting Provider - Yahoo.

But November the 30th, 2015 my domain and Web Hosting is closed down. Temporary I believe. Webpages are working to July 2015. Maybe longer.

Provider Host: UNKNOWN-216-39-62-X.yahoo.com; host: X-Host : p4w12.geo.ac4.yahoo.com or / and p4p2.geo.re4.yahoo.com. Email Services - Yahoo! Business Email, Analytics and Tracking - Google Analytics, Yahoo Web Analytics, Yahoo Geocities Analytics. Content Delivery Network - Yahoo Image CDN. 4 Name Servers: (dns1.domaincontrol.com, dns2.domaincontrol.com) yns1.yahoo.com, yns2.yahoo.com, ns8.san.yahoo.com, ns9.san.yahoo.com. The YTS/1 server, its IP Number is 98.136.92.206; a ping speed test response, is timed at 35.0 ms. A different inf. in 2015: 1. Konstantynowicz.info is hosted in Quincy, Washington, US at 98.136.187.13; Washington, Quincy, United States, 98848. Quincy is located near the center of Washington State just 10 miles North of I-90. Microsoft, Yahoo! and Intuit built large data centers within the Quincy area between 2006 and 2008. Yahoo! Inc. (YHOO) and Microsoft (MSFT) Corp. announced they would build huge new Internet data centers in the area. These are the facilities that house vast 'server farms' comprising computers and other gear to handle the flow of traffic on the Net. 2. the server IP 67.195.61.65 (YTS/1.19.8 - located country United States, Sunnyvale, Server IP Address 67.195.61.65. IP belongs to ISP UUNET TECHNOLOGIES INC, ISP domain: UU.NET, The company provides Internet logins and application services. UUNET Technologies, Inc. operates as a subsidiary of Verizon Business. It started in 1983 as Bell Atlantic in Philadelphia). Tech ID: B124776876905430. IP-address: 98.136.92.206 or 216.39.62.190 - Sunnyvale - California - United States. IP History: 5 changes on 5 unique IP addresses over 4 years. Reverse IP: 248,970 other sites hosted on this server. This domain use cookies but only minimal privacy data should be saved and use the official Platform for Privacy Preferences Project. Search Engine Indexes GOOGLE, YAHOO, BING. Who is History: 45 records have been archived since 2009-09-28. Global traffic rank for the 'konstantynowicz.info' web page: 24,741,662 View Site in 2010 and Alexa Rank: 10.900.993 in July 2011; Alexa Rank: 6.757.845 in August 2011. The site home page speed: 0.15 seconds - very fast. The partial statistics of my four addresses of the Domain, with two subdomains since 17 July 2009 to 17 September 2012: 64.505 (to 27 November 2012 - 71.619; to 01/02 Febr. 2013 - 78020). Statistic of the Domain 01 January 2013 to 11 June 2013: 16633. All five 'geocities' since March 2003 to 26th October 2009 - 43.600. All at the Yahoo servers only and since March 2003 to 17th September 2012 - 108.105. The partial statistic of my four addresses of the Domain, with two subdomains since 17 July 2009 to 01 December 2011: circa 42668. Charset: windows- 1250.

The genealogy and history of the noble Kiedrzynski family.



November 2013 to July 2014 - new websites on the genealogy and history of the noble Konstantynowicz family in Russia 1772 - 1918, Poland 1918 - 1939 and next at a Polish territory 1939 - 2014.

Europe 1789 - 1937. Belarusian, Estonian, Polish and Russian genealogical and historical database.

Mercier in Estonia - Weiss. Genealogy of the BOUVIER family

Polonia, Polonya, Poland, Polska, Polen.
Józef Piłsudski and Feliks Dzierżyński genealogy. Database for konstantynowicz.info. The noble Konstantinovich family history: Switzerland, Estonia, Belarus, Poland and Russia 1772 - 1939. Family Pilar Pilchau, Pilsudski, Dzierzynski / Dzerzhinsky, Bulhak and underground independence movement in Belarus and Lithuania in the years around 1885 to 1920. Trubeckoj and Konstantynowicz in Estonia and Belarus. Duflon, Breguet, Armand in Tsarist Russia in the nineteenth century - until 1918. Hacker, Reppman, Schilling and Benkendorff from Estonia.

Józef Piłsudski and Feliks Dzierżyński genealogy. Database for konstantynowicz.info. The noble Konstantinovich family history: Switzerland, Estonia, Belarus, Poland and Russia 1772 - 1939. Family Pilar Pilchau, Pilsudski, Dzierzynski / Dzerzhinsky, Bulhak and underground independence movement in Belarus and Lithuania in the years around 1885 to 1920. Trubeckoj and Konstantynowicz in Estonia and Belarus. Duflon, Breguet, Armand in Tsarist Russia in the nineteenth century - until 1918. Hacker, Reppman, Schilling and Benkendorff from Estonia.

Rody szlacheckie Pilsudski, Dzierzynski, Pilar Pilchau, Bulhak, oraz genealogiczne i historyczne dane dla domeny konstantynowicz.info - historia i genealogia rodziny Konstantynowicz. The noble Konstantinovich family history. Switzerland, Estonia, Belarus, Poland and Russia 1772 - 1939. Family Pilar Pilchau, Pilsudski, Dzierzynski / Dzerzhinsky, Bulhak and underground independence movement in Belarus and Lithuania in the years around 1885 to 1920. Trubeckoj and Konstantynowicz in Estonia and Belarus. Duflon, Breguet, Armand in Tsarist Russia in the nineteenth century - until 1918. Hacker, Reppman, Schilling and Benkendorff from Estonia.

Historia i genealogia rodziny Konstantynowicz. The noble Konstantinovich family history. Switzerland, Estonia, Belarus, Poland and Russia 1772 - 1939. Family Pilar Pilchau, Pilsudski, Dzierzynski / Dzerzhinsky, Bulhak and underground independence movement in Belarus and Lithuania in the years around 1885 to 1920. Trubeckoj and Konstantynowicz in Estonia and Belarus. Duflon, Breguet, Armand in Tsarist Russia in the nineteenth century - until 1918. Hacker, Reppman, Schilling and Benkendorff from Estonia.

Pilar Pilchau and Artuzow Frautchi: the Soviet military intelligence and the noble Konstantinovich family history. Switzerland, Estonia and the Lenin Revolution in November 1917 in Russia.

Renucci or Fraucci / Frauchi / Artuzov and the Great Purge 1937 in Soviet Union. The Russian military intelligence and the noble Konstantinovich family history. Switzerland, Estonia and the Lenin Revolution in November 1917 in Russia. Here is a key information to the genealogy of the Konstantynowicz family.

Switzerland and  Estonia  -  military intelligence in  Russia

The Russian military intelligence to 1918 and radio-intelligence (Sweden, Russia, Estonia, Poland) at the beginning of the 20th century. "...August 1931 to May 1935, Artuzov was the head of OGPU foreign intelligence / INO. May 1934 until early 1937, Artuzov was also deputy head of the IV Directorate of the Staff of the RKKA / the Soviet military intelligence / later GRU (to the IV Directorate from May 25, 1934; his raport to Stalin on June 23, 1934). On January 11, 1937, Artuzov was dismissed from his position as deputy head of the Soviet military intelligence. Artuzov wrote to Stalin on January 17, 1937. Artuzov was then sent back to the GUGB NKVD, was the head of archival department. On May 13, 1937, he was arrested...".

All on the life of the noble Konstantinovich family in tsarist Russia 1772 to 1918. The Duflon and Konstantinovich Company 1892 - 1918 in tsarist Russia. The Breguet Company and Edward Brown of Clerkenwell in Russia.

Cryptography, ciphers, radio and telegraph in Sweden, Switzerland, Russia (Nobel, Damm, Hagelin and Schilling) in 19th century and at the beginning of the 20th century. The Breguet Company and Edward Brown of Clerkenwell.

Cryptography, ciphers, radio and telegraph. History on the noble Constantinovich family in Russia in 19th century and at the beginning of the 20th century. The Breguet Company and Duflon & Constantinovich Company 1892 - 1918.

The noble Konstantynowicz family in new Poland 1945 - 2013.

Breguet, Brown, Masson, Rey, Armand, Constantinowitz / Konstantynowicz, Duflon and history of research on telegraph, radio and electricity. Deka Company in Petersburg, Moscow and Zaporoze - Russian engines and airplanes.


Table of contents for pages of the plane crash in Smolensk on 10 April 2010:
 First page to 12 August 2010
Second page
Third page
Fourth page
Fifth page
Sixth page
Seventh page
 
PART EIGHT
Page No 9 - April 2013.

Druga Konferencja Smolenska 21 i 22 pazdziernika 2013 roku w Warszawie

Katastrofa samolotu w Smolensku 10 kwietnia 2010 roku - czesc jedenasta. Sledztwo polskie w 2014 roku.



Konferencja naukowa 22 pazdziernika 2012 - Katastrofa Smolenska 2010. Wnioski ze sledztwa. Wypadek lotniczy, jego przyczyny i przebieg - Smolensk 2010 rok. Czesc szosta.

Sledztwa polskie w sprawie katastrofy samolotu rzadowego w Smolensku w 2010 roku. Wypadek lotniczy, jego przyczyny i przebieg - Smolensk 2010 rok. Czesc siodma.

Genealogy and history of the Konstantinovich, Troubetskoy, Bagration-Gruzinski, Kalinowski, Oginski, Paszkowski, Dyuflon, Staroch Siedoch, Armand, Pociej, Radziwill and Piottuch Kublicki family in the 18th and 19th centuries in Russia, Estonia and Belarus.

Wrzesien 1939 roku. New!

Duflon Company, Miezonka and 'Nadberezyncy' - new maps

Nadberezyncy, Florian Czarnyszewicz. New map south of Miezonka.

The noble Konstantynowicz family in new Poland 1945 - 2013.

История фамилии Константинович - генеалогия семьи. Ca 1800 to 1951, Miezonka - destroyed noble catholic village 1937 before 1951. Genealogy and history of the Kanstancinovič / Konstantinovich / Konstantynowicz.

Photos of the Polish noble village Miezonka - genealogy and history of the Konstantinovich family in the 19th century in Russia and Belarus. Part one.

Photos of the Polish noble village Miezonka - genealogy and history of the Konstantinovich family in the 19th century in Russia and Belarus. Part two.

Photos of the Polish noble village Miezonka - genealogy and history of the Konstantinovich family in the 19th century in Russia and Belarus. Part three.

Photos of the Polish noble village Miezonka - genealogy and history of the Konstantinovich family in the 19th century in Russia and Belarus. Part four.

Photos of the Polish noble village Miezonka - genealogy and history of the Konstantinovich family in the 19th century in Russia and Belarus. Part five.

Dyrektywa Ogolna Naczelnego Wodza Marszalka Edwarda Rydza Smiglego - godz. 14.30 dnia 17 wrzesnia 1939 roku, jako konsekwencja Tajnego Zalacznika do Paktu Ribbentrop - Molotow z dnia 23 sierpnia 1939 roku.


Korpus gen. Dowbor Musnickiego na Bialorusi 1917 / 1918

Berezino

Berezyna na Bialorusi

The Roman Catholic parish in Bialynicze / Bialynitchy; рымска-каталіцкая парафія ў Бялынічах

New photos of the Miezonka catholic Cemetery / Mieżonki / Мяжонка / Мяжонкі Cmentarz stary katolicki wieś Mieżonka, rejon białynicki, Rep. Bialorus, zdjęcia Аляксей Мацеша/ Aleksei Macesza

Rodzina szlachecka Wankowicz w parafii Berezyna ihumenska na Bialorusi The Wankowicz family  in the Berezyna parish, Belarus.

Here you can to acquaint with information about former Ihumen district and with data on the Polish in the parish of Berezino. Here there are details with Brzezinski family from Livland. It's a large part devoted to Polish senior officers in Tsarist Army and which next served for the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus in 1917 - 1918, and also part with information about the Corps of Balachowicz in 1920. 

Parafia Berezyna ihumenska na Bialorusi

About My Domain

WOT Reputation Scorecard

Zbrojna agresja Zwiazku Sowieckiego na Polske we wrzesniu 1939 roku a stan wojny z Sowietami po 1939. Soviet aggression on Poland in 1939 and a state of war with the Soviet Union after 17 September 1939.

General Władysław Eugeniusz Sikorski

Zamach stanu generala Wladyslawa Sikorskiego we wrzesniu 1939 roku. The coup d'etat by General Wladyslaw Sikorski in September 1939

Tlo polityczne dzialan zbrojnych we wrzesniu i w pazdzierniku 1939 roku

Analiza wydarzen politycznych towarzyszacych dzialaniom zbrojnym po agresji sowieckiej na Polske 17 wrzesnia 1939 roku

Oswiej, Oswieja, Oświeja, Асвея

Oswieja - parafia p.w. Sw. Marii Magdaleny

The list of participants in the uprising 1863 - 1864, exiled to Western Siberia

Anastasia Konstantinovich / Константинович Настасья born ca 1837 and Piotr Konstantinovich / Константинович Петр born ca 1833.

® HISTORY OF THE POLISH SEPTEMBER 1939 IN THE VILNO PROVINCE 

Glowne walki z Sowietami 1939

Jency polscy w niewoli sowieckiej 1939

Author Bogdan Konstantynowicz Appendix C on 22 March 2003; text - Polish language 

Agresja Zwiazku Sowieckiego na Polske w 1939 roku

from now on at the address: Kampania wrzesniowa 1939   Warszawa przeciwko sowietom 1939

from now on at the address: Kampania wrzesniowa podczas agresji Zwiazku Sowieckiego na Polske   

Author Bogdan Konstantynowicz Appendix on 12th January 2010 with text by Polish language  

Agresja Zwiazku Sowieckiego na Polske 17 wrzesnia 1939 roku

Wojna Obronna we wrzesniu i pazdzierniku 1939 roku w Polsce

Druga bitwa pod Tomaszowem Lubelskim - wrzesien 1939 roku

Bitwa generala Franciszka Kleeberga pod Kockiem i Lukowem - wrzesien i pazdziernik 1939 roku

Here you can to read about the Second Battle of Tomaszow Lubelski on 21st September - 28th September 1939. 

Ho gegrapha, gegrapha!

new maps!!

Copyright by 'Moikrewni.pl'

Konstantinovich from Lithuania and Belarus

Dyuflon / Duflon & Konstantynowicz Company 1892 - 1918

Завод Дюфлон, Константинович и Ко. - Dyuflon / Duflon / Dufflon and Konstantynowicz - Deka Company in St Petersburg 1892 - 1918, Moscow and Zaporoze 1907 - 1918

Here you can to read about noble ancestries deriving from former Mscislau province, DEKA Company in Russia 1912  mainly there are Polish and Byelorussian families, e.g. about Holynski, Wollowicz, Puszkin, Brujewicz, Polubinski, Hurko and others. An information on Polish exiles in Siberia are at the website, too. Also about Polish rebellion near by the Lake Baikal in 1866. Here is description of the January Insurrection 1863 in the Ihumen (Cerven) district and also in the Mahileu government; and theory about the Fox and Pielesz coats of arms in the Grand duchy of Lithuania. 

more about the Berezyna parish and the Konstantynowiczs at Siberia

The Baikal Insurrection in Siberia 1866

Polecam przeczytac:

Radiowywiad nie tylko polski

Nie tylko 'Enigma' ... Piotr Wodziński, maj 2011

Szaniawski, Polska między historią a geopolityką. Tajny epizod USA - Polska

Appendix A

The Balachowicz Corps 1920

Pogon Litewska

Korpus generala Stanislawa Balachowicza w 1920 roku na Bialorusi

Tallinn, Pskov, Toropiec 1917 - 1920.

Our roots from Grand Duchy of Lithuania

and 

Armia generala Balachowicza 1920

Raport Zespolu Parlamentarnego Macierewicza z dnia 10 wrzesnia 2012 roku. Wnioski ze sledztwa. Wypadek lotniczy, jego przyczyny i przebieg - Smolensk 2010 rok. Czesc piata.

Katastrofa samolotu w Smolensku dnia 10 kwietnia 2010, czesc czwarta. Teoria dwoch wstrzasow lub dwoch wybuchow wedlug zespolu Maciarewicza.

Wypadek lotniczy, jego przyczyny i przebieg - Smolensk 2010 rok. Czesc czwarta. Dwa wstrzasy na pokladzie samolotu rzadowego dnia 10 kwietnia 2010 roku. Raport Maciarewicza z kwietnia 2012 roku.

Katastrofa samolotu w Smolensku dnia 10 kwietnia 2010

Wypadek lotniczy, jego przyczyny i przebieg - Smolensk 2010 rok

and 

Smolensk 10 kwietnia 2010 roku

Katastrofa samolotu w Smolensku 2010 - czesc druga

Katyn 1940 - 1943 Smolensk 2010

Rosyjskie i polskie stanowisko w sprawie katastrofy lotniczej - Smolensk 10 kwietnia 2010 rok

® History of  the noble 

KONSTANTYNOWICZ  family 

FROM THE GRAND DUCHY OF LITHUANIA 

The Konstantynowicz / Konstantinavicius ancestry from Grand Duchy of Lithuania

Polska szlachta na Bialorusi - The Polish Nobility in Belarus

Here you will read about different lines and branches of the Konstantynowiczs from Lithuania (Konstantinavicius), Belarus, Latvia, Russia, Ukraine, Romania and now from Poland; and about emigrants in America and at others continents. This is my main homepage with references. Why not read that site? There are very interesting data about DEKA air company from St Petersburg, about the Boncz Brujewicz family and on my grandfather - Tsarist and Polish soldier in 1912/1916 - 1947. At every websites you will find out information about Szostak, Zbieranowski and Malkiewicz families, and also interesting links to genealogical sites and into historical pages. 

The Fox coat of arms 

in the Grand duchy of Lithuania  The Fox coat of arms

Fox crest

Herb Lis na Bialorusi i rod Konstantinavicius / Kanstancinovič (full information on the Fox coat of arms)

Konstantinovich / Konstantynowicz, Trubetzkoy / Troubetskoy / Trubecki, Orlov-Denisov / Orlow Denisow, Bagrationi / Bagration-Gruzinski / Bagration Gruzinsky, Pashkovsky / Paszkowski, Duflon / Dyuflon, Siedych / Sedoch / Staroch-Siedoch, Armand, Demonets / Demonet in the XVIII and XIX centuries in Russia

Part ten - Autumn 2011

Part eleven - Autumn 2012, the first page

The Photos Exhibition of Andrzej Konstantynowicz in 2012 - part twelve, Autumn 2012 Poland - second page

The Photos Exhibition of Andrzej Konstantynowicz in 2011 - part nine. HQ

The Photos Exhibition of Andrzej Konstantynowicz in 2011 - part eight, birds

The Pictures Exhibition of Andrzej Konstantynowicz in 2011 - part seven, Pieniny mountains

Pictures Exhibition of Andrzej Konstantynowicz in 2011 - part six

Pictures Exhibition of Andrzej Konstantynowicz in 2011 - part five

Pictures Exhibition of Andrzej Konstantynowicz in 2011 - part four

Pictures Exhibition of Andrzej Konstantynowicz in 2011 - part three

Pictures Exhibition of Andrzej Konstantynowicz in 2011 - part two

Pictures Exhibition of 'konstantynowicz.info' 2010

more about the Bolsheviks and capitalists and about Lenin and the German military intelligence service

Lenin's funds in Russia and capitalists

Lenin's funds in Russia and the German military intelligence service - part 1.

Lenin's funds in Russia and the German military intelligence service - part 2: Alexander = Helphand vel Parvus (from Berezyna / Berezino) and also Hanecki and Mecheslav Yulevich Kozlovsky (Mieczyslaw Kozlowski son of Julian, a Bolshevik attorney, died in 1927, was described as the chief recipient of the German money that was transferred from Berlin through the Diskonto-Gesellschaft to the Stockholm Nya Banken and thence to the Siberian Bank in Petrograd) had been working for Parvus, Sklarz in Berlin, Karinsky, Bonch-Bruyevich, Lenin, Radek, and Vorovsky; Eugenia Mavrikievna Sumenson (Eugenia daughter of Maurycy, a woman relative of Hanecki), Svenson vel Hans Steinwachs, Alexinsky.

Lenin's funds in Russia and the German military intelligence service - part 3.



COPYRIGHT BY BOGDAN KONSTANTYNOWICZ 

September 2008 / 02 February 2013

These all papers are sold subjects to the condition that it shall not, by way of trade or otherwise, be lent, re-sold,  any public performances,  hired out, or otherwise circulated without the publisher's prior consent in any form of  binding or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition including this condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser. Works registered or first published in the U.S. after 2002 - copyright term: 70 years after the death of author. Copyright law in the United States is part of federal law, and is authorized by the U.S. Constitution; copyright law is granted in Article I, Section 8, Clause 8, also known as the Copyright Clause; The Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) is a United States copyright law that implements two 1996 treaties of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO); The Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, found at 17 U.S.C. § 512 ('DMCA'), provides recourse for owners of copyrighted materials who believe that their rights under United States copyright law have been infringed upon on the Internet.  Warning:  these papers / all websites are sold for  private home use only.
"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances". To provide such guarantees, the First Amendment - along with the rest of the Bill of Rights - was submitted to the states for ratification on September 25, 1789, and adopted on December 15, 1791 (Wikipedia).

© All rights reserved. No part of all these  works covered by  copyright  hereon may be reproduced in any form or by  any  means - graphic,  electronic, or mechanical - including photocopying,  recording, downloading,  uploading, taping, or storage in an information  retrieval system, without the  prior written permission of the copyright owner  - © author Bogdan Konstantynowicz from Ursus / Warszawa. The Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA) is a plurilateral agreement for the purpose of establishing international standards on intellectual property rights enforcement, signed by United States, Australia, Canada, Japan, Morocco, New Zealand, Singapore, and South Korea. One of the legislation provides for 'the possibility of release by the competent authorities of their Internet service provider to disclose promptly order the right holder sufficient information to identify the subscriber, for which there is a suspicion that his account was used to harm' the rights relating to trademarks, copyrights and related industries. 'ACTA provides for higher international enforcement standards for intellectual property rights by establishing a stronger legal framework, increasing international cooperation and enhancing enforcement measures. ACTA’s legal framework includes sections on civil enforcement measures (such as allowing for civil-court proceedings and damages for rights holders)'.


The author is greatly indebted to all those who kindly supplied information. I inform all readers about statistic of my main website  bog4konsta 18530 times on  June the 21st, 2009 and this page was made over 6 years ago on March 9th, 2003; my  five "geocities"  41410 times  (only single openings index.html), and were made in March 2003. The full statistic since March 2003 to 02nd December 2010: 64.902 (all five 'geocities' since March 2003 to 26th October 2009 - 43.600; and my Domain since 17 July 2009 to 02nd December 2010 - 21.302). My four addresses of the Domain, with subdomains since 17 July 2009 to 24/25 March 2011: 27.407. Yahoo! since 09th March 2003 to 28th January 2011: 67.838 - this is only single openings index.html on 02nd December 2010. Many thanks for your help. Osobom dyskutujacym w jezyku polskim - szczegolnie od 16 maja 2009 do 31 maja 2009 - w Internecie na temat moich stron, w tym o stronach poswieconych sowieckiej agresji na Polske w 1939 roku, pragne juz w kwietniu 2009 roku odpowiedziec w jezyku polskim: 1. dziekuje za obiektywizm i podawanie dodatkowych faktow z historii w: Sowieci pod Tomaszowem Lubelskim  Uwazajcie jednak na wlasne bledy, np. "regularna armia polska" to m.in. Front Polnocny, ktory toczyl wielodniowe boje z Armia Czerwoną; z Grupy Zieleniewskiego poszlo do radzieckiej niewoli tylko 10 tysiecy zolnierzy  z ogolnej liczby okolo 15000; Opoczno nie lezy nad Wisla i nie dotarli tam nigdy sowieci - moze chodzi komus o OPOLE LUBELSKIE blisko srodkowego odcinka Wisly w dniach 1 i 2 pazdziernika 1939 roku - ta raczej pomylkowa inf. o Opocznie funkcjonuje od ok. 15 lat! Co do walk o stacje Mrozy  na Mazowszu, to data 25 wrzesnia moze jeszcze dotyczyc Niemcow, ale to trzeba jeszcze sprawdzic!; 2. wyjasniam, ze wiedza historyczna, w obszarze nie ujawnianych z powodow politycznych faktow, rodzi sie takze z przeprowadzania krytyki zrodel, ich porownywania, logicznego wiazania ze soba rozlicznych wydarzen oraz interpretacji zrodel pisemnym i nawet ustnych - nazywamy to kwerenda i zazwyczaj trwa to pokolenie; 3. aby generalizowac opinie o 1939 roku trzeba wiele lat badac tysiace pojedynczych malych faktow - te bowiem starano sie ukrywac przez dziesiatki lat z paru powodow: A. otoz na terenie Polski toczyly sie trzy wojny - ta z Rzesza Niemiecka, wlasciwie poznana; wojna domowa rozpetana przez grupe politykow i wyzszych dowodcow, z ktorych czesc to otoczenie generala Sikorskiego. W 2011 roku jeden z polskich historykow podkresla, ze rola inspirujaca dzialania Francuzow do zamachu stanu we wrzesniu 1939 roku, nalezy zapewne do generala Wladyslawa Sikorskiego! Oraz trzecia wojna - z Sowietami, a nie z Rosją (prezydent Rosji Borys Jelcyn 25 sierpnia 1993 w Warszawie uzyl słowa "przepraszam" wobec całej Polski). Ponadto "strategiczne i polityczne skutki związania Wehrmachtu w Polsce zostały przekreślone przez Stalina. Sowieci uderzyli 17 września, a chociaż prowadzili operacje nieudolnie i ślamazarnie, skutek polityczny był natychmiastowy. Alianci zachodni, którzy 14 września zdecydowali się czasowo zawiesić główne działania zaczepne do momentu zakończenia koncentracji całości sił (co miało nastąpić miedzy 22 a 29 września) oraz do wyjaśnienia, czy główna część Wehrmachtu nie została w tym czasie przerzucona na zachód – zatrzymali 18 września wszystkie działania zaczepne na froncie zachodnim (jako ostatnie prowadzone na osi Metz-Trewir), a w początkach października ewakuowali zajęte wcześniej przedpola linii Zygfryda". B. drugi powod to spychanie na Niemcow ciezaru dzialan wojennych w 1939 roku, co jest nieprawda bo po 17 wrzesnia, a z calą pewnoscią po 20 wrzesnia, to Armia Czerwona prowadzila glowne boje z Polakami. Nie moglo byc inaczej, bowiem general niemiecki Jodl zeznal w Norymberdze, ze gdyby nie atak sowiecki, to Niemcom amunicja wyczerpalaby sie juz po dalszych 10 dniach walki z Polakami. Oznacza to date 27 wrzesnia i tak bylo np. pod Warszawa, gdzie amunicji do mozdzierzy Niemcom starczylo do rana 27 wrzesnia. Gdyby nie zminimalizowanie walk z Niemcami po 17 wrzesnia, a z cala pewnoscia po 20 wrzesnia 1939 roku - skutkiem ataku Armii Czerwonej od wschodu - to amunicji zabrakloby pod Warszawa jeszcze wczesniej. Pod Lwowem juz dnia 16 wrzesnia amunicji Niemcy mieli wyjatkowo malo, ale dzieki postawie Langnera przetrzymali kryzys, do dnia 20 wrzesnia, gdy Lwow otaczala juz Armia Czerwona. O braku bomb lotniczych tez napisano sporo - oczywiscie po stronie niemieckiej i to juz przed  atakiem Armii Czerwonej. Zas Polacy mieli zapasy zywnosci i amunicji na poltora miesiaca walk - to jest do 15 pazdziernika 1939 roku. ; 4. obecnosc Armii Czerwonej na przedpolu Pragi warszawskiej to opinia autora, ktora powstala na podstawie zrodel, danych posrednich i interpretacji dostepnego materialu, jak i na zwroceniu uwagi na to, co jest do chwili dzisiejszej nie publikowane - np. ruchy brygad pancernych sowieckich po ok. 24 / 25 wrzesnia 1939 roku, itd.; tak wiec informacja moja w Wikipedii o obecnosci Armii Czerwonej na przedmiesciach Pragi warszawskiej jest udokumentowana na tej stronie internetowej - wczytajcie sie w szczegoly; 5. bitwa pod Lukowem i Kockiem oraz Druga Bitwa pod Tomaszowem Lubelskim  - obie prowadzone glownie z Sowietami - to tematy tak oczywiste dla osob, ktore chociaz 10 lat gromadza o nich faktografie, ze jedynie podsune tutaj wszystkim pomysl wprowadzania do komputerowych baz danych, najdrobniejszych wydarzen, z uwzglednieniem godzin a nie dni, ze zwroceniem uwagi np. na to, ze wsie maja dwa krance - na jednym atakowali Sowieci, a z drugiego kranca wycofywali sie Niemcy, a miedzy nimi byli Polacy, to tylko dla przykladu...; 6. niestety trzeba czytac w kilku jezykach i trzeba przeczytac wszystko co jest dla Was dostepne wylacznie w wielkich miastach; 7. pamietajmy tez, ze niestety historycy sa najczesciej powiazani ze swoimi dostawcami zrodel i nie zawsze moga publikowac to co widzieli na wlasnym biurku; 8. tak wiec za kilka lat wspolnie z moimi czytelnikami doprowadzimy do calkowitej zmiany tresci podrecznikow szkolnych w aspekcie obrazu wojen z wrzesnia i pazdziernika 1939 roku; autor w tym miejscu wyjasnia (20 czerwca 2009), ze odpowiada na pytania wylącznie na lamach tej strony internetowej lub w korespondencji  z poczty bog4konsta@yahoo.com.
Armia Czerwona na Mazowszu i Lubelszczyznie oraz na linii Wisly i na zachod od tej rzeki we wrzesniu i pazdzierniku 1939 roku. The Soviet Army west from Vistula - September 1939

Moze ponizsze cytaty są sprzeciwem wobec tych utartych "komunistycznych" opinii o Kampanii Wrzesniowej? 

"Jeszcze trudniej pojac, ze szczególowo informowany o sytuacji pod sowiecka okupacja rzad polski z gen. Wladyslawem Sikorskim na czele nie podjal (a czy choc próbowal?) prób skutecznej ochrony przed mordem calego skladu korpusu oficerskiego w sowieckiej niewoli", jak podkresla prof. Stanislaw Alexandrowicz; a dalej dodaje: "Kapitulujacy przed Sowietami - nie przed Wehrmachtem, z którym walczyl - dowódca obrony Lwowa gen. Langner wydal im na smierc tysiace oficerów. Czy w nagrode za to Sowieci umozliwili mu spokojne odejscie i przedostanie sie na Zachód? General Rómmel po bombardowaniu przez Luftwaffe sztabu jego Armii "Lódz" "znalazl sie" z samochodem i adiutantem w Warszawie. Wczul sie zapewne w role Wodza Naczelnego (!), nakazujac przez radio "clairem" (czyli bez szyfrowania) traktowanie wojsk sowieckich jako sprzymierzonych (!). Chyba za to byl on honorowany w PRL jako bohaterski "dowódca" obrony Warszawy. Pomimo uplywu lat i kolejnych pokolen do pelnego poznania "losów polskich" 1939-1945 jeszcze daleko. (...) Odpowiedz byc moze przyniesie czas." Juz w czerwcu 1940 roku zlozono pierwszy meldunek na rece oficerów organizacji podziemnej w Warszawie o masowych grobach polskich oficerow w Katyniu. "Liczba ofiar stalinowskiego terroru znacznie przewyzszala liczbe ofiar Hitlera. W przypadku Polaków ... nie mozna sie bylo doliczyc miliona zaginionych podczas ... deportacji. Innych wygodnie wpisano do rubryki 'dwudziestu milionów rosyjskich ofiar wojny', ... Masakra katynska w roku 1940 zajmuje szczególne miejsce w historii wspólpracy nazistowsko-sowieckiej. Biorac pod uwage rozmiary zbrodni, do jakich doszlo w czasie wojny, rozstrzelanie 15 tysiecy polskich oficerów ... stanowilo drobniejszy incydent. Slusznie jednak zbrodnia ta nabrala znaczenia wysoce symbolicznego ... (prof. Norman Davies, w: 'Tygodnik Powszechny' 1999, nr 39). W zagadce katynskiej tkwila glebsza tajemnica. Klucz do niej mógl spoczywac w sferze stosunków miedzynarodowych:  ujawnienie calej prawdy o Katyniu godziloby w moralną fikcje, na której zbudowano Wielka Koalicje. Byc moze klucz ów lezal w sferze ideologii. Najprawdopodobniej jednak problem polegal na tym, ze Katyn byl  dowodem wspólnej kampanii ludobójstwa prowadzonej zgodnie przez nazistów i  Sowietów ... Gdy w roku 1940 general NKWD Nabrasznikow skladal wizyte generalnemu gubernatorowi Hansowi Frankowi rezydujacemu w Krakowie, ujrzal sztandar z mlotem i sierpem powiewajacy obok swastyki ... Nie ma najmniejszych watpliwosci, ze nadludzki wysilek Armii Czerwonej uratowal nas przed Hitlerem. W rewanzu Zachód zbyt skwapliwie lakierowal prawde o bilansie rzadów Stalina ...".


W kwietniu 2011 roku w Niemczech ukazala sie praca pt.:
Franz Kadell, 'Katyn. Das zweifache Trauma der Polen', Wydawnictwo F. A. Herbig 2011, ISBN 978-3-7766-2660-5.
Polskie wydanie rok pozniej, w kwietniu 2012 roku pt.: 'Katyń w oczach Zachodu', Franz Kadell.

Dnia 26 listopada 2010 roku Duma Państwowa Zgromadzenia Federalnego Federacji Rosyjskiej podjela Uchwale 'O katyńskiej tragedii i jej ofiarach'

"Siedemdziesiąt lat temu rozstrzelano tysiące polskich obywateli, którzy byli przetrzymywani w łagrach dla jeńców wojennych NKWD ZSRR, a także w więzieniach zachodnich obwodów Ukraińskiej SRR i Białoruskiej SRR. W oficjalnej propagandzie radzieckiej odpowiedzialność za tę zbrodnię, którą zbiorczo nazwano tragedią katyńską, przypisywano nazistowskim zbrodniarzom. ... Na początku lat 90-tych nasz kraj wykonał ważne kroki na drodze do wyświetlenia prawdy o tragedii katyńskiej. Uznano, że masowa zagłada polskich obywateli na terytorium ZSRR w czasie II wojny światowej była aktem przemocy ze strony totalitarnego państwa ... Opublikowane materiały, które przez wiele lat były przechowywane w tajnych archiwach, nie tylko ujawniają skalę tej strasznej tragedii, lecz także dowodzą, iż zbrodnia katyńska została dokonana z bezpośredniego rozkazu Stalina i innych radzieckich przywódców. Potępiając terror i masowe prześladowanie obywateli swojego kraju i obywateli innych państw jako będące nie do pogodzenia z ideą prymatu prawa i sprawiedliwości, Duma Państwowa Zgromadzenia Federalnego Federacji Rosyjskiej wyraża głębokie współczucie wszystkim ofiarom nieuzasadnionych represji, ich rodzinom i bliskim. ... Stanowczo potępiając reżim, który gardził prawami i życiem ludzi, deputowani do Dumy Państwowej w imieniu narodu rosyjskiego wyciągają przyjazną dłoń do narodu polskiego. Wyrażają też nadzieję na początek nowego etapu w stosunkach między naszymi krajami, które będą rozwijać się na gruncie demokratycznych wartości. Osiągnięcie takiego rezultatu będzie najlepszym pomnikiem ofiar katyńskiej tragedii ... Przewodniczący Dumy Państwowej Zgromadzenia Federalnego Federacji Rosyjskiej." 

We bear in mind that the website was made up in memory of my father Edward Gwidon Konstantynowicz  who died on 03rd November 1987 in very strange circumstances, so now  this is independent website thanks to a host of  Yahoo!

e-mail


Autor opracowania o 1939 roku dziękuje Panu
Bohdanowi Skaradzińskiemu za recenzję makiety pracy o wojnach w obronie Polski w 1939  roku.

Genealogy of the Dadiani and Japaridze - Imereti and Svaneti - Racha. History and genealogy of the Constantinovich family with relatives from Sakartvelo / Georgia,  Svaneti, Imereti.

История фамилии Константинович - генеалогия семьи. Genealogy and history of the Kanstancinovič / Konstantinovich / Konstantynowicz and Pushkin / Puszkin in the XVIII and XIX centuries in Estonia, Russia, Latvia.

История фамилии Константинович - генеалогия семьи. Genealogy and history of the Kanstancinovič / Konstantinovich / Konstantynowicz, Trubetzkoy / Troubetskoy / Trubecki, Orlov-Denisov / Orlow Denisow, Dadiani, Nikitin, Wittgenstein, Golicyn / Golitsyn, Bagrationi / Bagration-Gruzinski / Bagration Gruzinsky, Pashkovsky / Paszkowski, Duflon / Dyuflon, Siedych / Sedoch / Staroch-Siedoch, Armand, Demonets / Demonet in the XVIII and XIX centuries in Russia

Genealogy of the Constantinovich family 1534 - ca 1945 in Belarus, Poland, Estonia, Latvia, Ukraine, Russia, Lithuania. Константинович - биография. History and genealogy of the Constantinovich family with relatives: Troubetzkoy, Radziwill, Piottuch-Kublicki, Sedykh from Kazan, Soltan, Oginski, Paszkowski and Kalinowski from Cracow, Zbieranowski, Zarako-Zarakowski, Malkiewicz, Armand in Moscow and Petersburg, Gernet from Estonia, Dunkel / Tunkel from Estonia, Dubbelt / Dubelt from Riga, Bakst, Demonet or De Monet, Dizeren, Azbelev, Holynski of 18th cent., Bagration-Gruzinski and Mukhrani from Sakartvelo-Georgia.

Genealogy of the Constantinovich family 1534 - ca 1945 in Estonia and Latvia. Константинович - биография. History and genealogy of the Constantinovich family with relatives: Troubetzkoy, Sedykh from Kazan, and Kalinowski from Cracow, Armand in Moscow and Petersburg, Gernet from Estonia, Dunkel / Tunkel, 
Rehbinder / Rebinder, Benkedorf, Urban, Steinberg, 
from Estonia, Dubbelt / Dubelt from Riga, Bakst, Demonet or De Monet, Dizeren, 
Azbelev, Bagration-Gruzinski and Mukhrani from Sakartvelo-Georgia.

История фамилии Константинович - генеалогия семьи. Genealogy and history of the Kanstancinovič / Konstantinovich / Konstantynowicz family in the XVIII and XIX centuries in Russia. The Lenin Revolution 1917 - 1918.

История фамилии Константинович - генеалогия семьи. Genealogy and history of the Wernadski, Modzelewski and Kanstancinovič / Konstantinovich / Konstantynowicz family in the XVIII and XIX centuries in Russia.

История фамилии Константинович - генеалогия семьи. Genealogy and history of the Dubbelt / Dubelt, Pushkin / Puszkin, Gernet, Toll, Croy, Rehbinder, Konstantinovich / Constantinovich / Constantinowitz, Armand, Paszkowski, Demonet, Kalinowski, Trubecki / Troubetzkoy / Troubetskoj, Sedykh / Siedoch, Zarako Zarakowski / Zarakovskij, Dyuflon / Duflon, Nobel, Vernadskij, Modzelewski families in the XVIII and XIX centuries in Russia (Moscow, St Petersburg, Alexandrovsk, Miezonka, Berezyna, Orsha, Mahileu, Mscislaw, Riga, Tallinn, Kronstadt, Viljandi, Parnu / Parnawa, Daugavpils, Harku, Saku, Nomme, Kazan).

L. Duflon wrote to Popov in 1898. Copyright by http://nauchebe.net/2014/01/maket-pervaya-liniya-radiosvyazi/ - The Duflon and Konstantinovich Company in Russia.

История фамилии Константинович - генеалогия семьи. Genealogy and history of the Trubetzkoy / Troubetskoy / Trubecki, Orlov-Denisov / Orlow Denisow, Katenin, Dadiani, Nikitin, Wittgenstein, Golicyn / Golitsyn, Bagrationi / Bagration-Gruzinski / Bagration Gruzinsky and Mukhrani families in the XVIII and XIX centuries in Russia (Moscow, St Petersburg, Alexandrovsk, Miezonka, Kazan).

Estonia: Balachowicz, Constantinovich / Konstantinovich, Trubetzkoy / Troubetskoy / Trubecki, Dadiani, Dunkel, von Krauze / Krause, Gernet, Toll, Rehbinder / Rebinder, Croy - the Baltic German nobility. История фамилии Константинович - генеалогия семьи.

A photo of Miezonka at present.

Belarusian, Estonian, Polish and Russian genealogical and historical database for the Konstantynowicz family. The noble Pilsudski, Konstantinovich, Dzerzhinsky, Pilar Pilchau, Bulhak families.

Polonia, Polen, Polska, Poland - Jozef Pilsudski i Feliks Dzierzynski genealogia. Baza danych genealogicznych domeny 'konstantynowicz.info'. Wywiad wojskowy Rosji carskiej - telegraf, radio, elektrycznosc, silniki lotnicze i samochodowe. Lenin: Szwajcaria, Estonia, Bialorus. Nobel, Damm, Hagelin i Schilling - kryptografia i szyfry. Breguet i Edward Brown z Clerkenwell.

France 1789. Russia 1917. Polonia, Polen, Polska, Poland 1989.


Intelligence. Scotland, Ireland, Estonia, Switzerland, Russia. Bolshevik Revolution 1917. Key note.


Table of contents for pages of the plane crash in Smolensk on 10 April 2010:
 First page to 12 August 2010
Second page
Third page
Fourth page
Fifth page
Sixth page
Seventh page
 
PART EIGHT until today

Genealogy of the Constantinovich family 1534 - ca 1945: Kopciowka, Berezetnia, Szamowo, Niesterewo. History and genealogy of the Constantinovich family  from Belarus:  Kopciowka,  Berezetnia,  Szamowo,   
      Niesterewo.

Genealogy of the Constantinovich family 1534 - ca 1945: Swolna, Kniaziewo, Holubowo. History and genealogy of the Constantinovich family from  Belarus:   Swolna, Kniaziewo,  Holubowo.


Wywiad brytyjski, niemiecki i rosyjski, a niepodleglosc Polski w 1918. Lista teorii konspiracyjnych - najwieksze teorie konspiracyjne w historii. Teorie konspiracyjne, historia i genealogia rodu Konstantynowicz z Bialorusi. Masoneria. Rosyjski wywiad wojskowy. Kluczowe zagadnienia. Wstep i glowne uwagi o historii rodu Konstantynowicz na Bialorusi i w Rosji 1772 - 1917.

German, Russian and British Intelligence and the greatest conspiracy theories in history of Scotland, Ireland, Estonia, Switzerland, Russia and Poland.


Kiedrzynski, Walewski, Madalinski, Kalinowski and Oginski genealogy.
General comments to the genealogy of the Konstantynowicz family of Belarus. Part 4.

The Kiedrzynski, Walewski, Madalinski, Kalinowski, Oginski family - history and genealogy. Part 5.

Bolshevik Revolution 1917 - Polish independence in 1918, part 1.

Bolshevik Revolution 1917 - Polish independence in 1918, part 2.

Bolshevik Revolution 1917 - Polish independence in 1918, part 3.

Lenin's Revolution 1917 - Polish independence in 1918.
General comments to the genealogy of the Konstantynowicz family of Belarus.


At the beginning of the 2016 the Russia's president, Putin understood the main assumptions of my websites and he fully supports them. But he had to wait until three years. But he did not mention the role of the major Polish noble families and German clans, which led to the collapse of Tsarist Russia, about whom I am writing from the beginning of 2013. My research continues the work begun in 1987 and covering activities of Soviet intelligence around my family Konstantynowicz. So, President Vladimir Putin on Thursday, 21st January 2016, blamed Bolshevik revolutionary Vladimir Lenin for planting the ideas that led to the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Interfax news agency reported on a meeting of the Presidential Council for Science and Education. Putin said: "In the end that idea led to the fall of the Soviet Union".
"There were many such ideas as providing regions with autonomy, and so on. They planted an atomic bomb under the building that is called Russia which later exploded. We did not need a global revolution" -
he said.
Acc. to http://www.themoscowtimes.com/news/article.

At https://newcoldwar.org/23107-2/ we read:
"...The comments by Putin on January 25 (2016) followed the controversy stirred by comments he made on January 22 to a meeting of the Presidential Council on Science. There, he cited a line from a poem about Lenin, saying the revolutionary leader and other leaders of the Russian Revolution had 'planted an atomic bomb under the structure called Russia, and it then exploded'. ...
Putin said that he had been referring to an iconic debate between Lenin and Joseph Stalin, when the two revolutionary leaders were arguing about the best way to organize the new communist country. While Stalin suggested offering the Soviet Union’s member states, such as Russia, Ukraine, Belarus and the south of Russia, autonomy within a federation, Lenin disapproved and put forward a plan giving each republic the right to secede from the USSR. ...
'That was the time bomb under the structure of our state system', Putin said, adding that history should be carefully analyzed so as not to repeat the mistakes of the past. Noting that he really liked and still sympathizes with some communist and socialist ideas, Putin added that the rule book of those who built communism could be compared to the Bible:
'There are some very good ideas, [including] equality, brotherhood and happiness.'
He pointed out that, in practice, however, the reality turned out quite differently than that which had been planned. ...
'Then, there is the economy. They had to adopt the New Economic Policy because even the surplus appropriation system did not work. It became impossible to supply major cities with food. That was why they had to shift to a market economy, to the New Economic Policy, but then they quickly did away with it. ... Finally, the main reason why I was saying that we need to take a fresh look at the ideas the former leader of the Soviet state Vladimir Lenin formulated. What were we talking about? I was saying that a bomb was planted at the foundation of our statehood. What did I mean by that? I will give you the details now. I was referring to the discussion between Stalin and Lenin regarding the creation of the new state, the Soviet Union. If you are a historian, you should know that back then Stalin came up with the idea of the autonomisation of the future Soviet Union. Pursuant to this idea, all the different subjects of the future state were to join the USSR as autonomies with broad authority. Lenin criticised Stalin's views, saying it was an untimely and wrong idea. Moreover, he promoted the idea of uniting the future entities, and there were 4 then – Russia, Ukraine, Belorussia and, as a matter of fact, the south of Russia, the North Caucasus Federation, as it was called – you know this better than I do. So, Lenin said the state, the Soviet Union should be formed on the basis of full equality with the possibility of seceding from the union - I may have gotten the exact words wrong, but that was the idea. That was the time bomb that was planted under the structure of our statehood. Not only did they set the borders for ethnic groups of a multinational, essentially unitarian state; the borders were also established arbitrarily, without much reason. Thus, why did they make Donbass part of Ukraine? The reason was to raise the share of the proletariat there to ensure greater social support. Pure nonsense, as you may see. And this is not the only example, there are many others. Say, cultural autonomy is one thing, an autonomy with broad state authority is another, while the right to secede is something else altogether.
Eventually, this, along with an inefficient economic and social policy, led to the collapse of the state. This was the time bomb.
What was it if not a time bomb? That is exactly what it was. We simply need to carefully analyse what happened in the past using the opportunities we have today. However, we cannot paint everything in the past black, or present a rosy picture of everything that is happening now. We need to make a careful objective analysis to avoid the mistakes that were made and develop our statehood, our economy and social sphere in a way that would only make the state stronger'."

Encyklopedia internetowa Polski Niepodleglej. Czesc 1. 1768-1990.

Encyklopedia internetowa Polski Niepodleglej. Czesc 2. 1772-1989.

Encyklopedia internetowa Polski Niepodleglej. Czesc 3. 1795-1988.

Encyklopedia internetowa Polski Niepodleglej. Czesc 4. 1815-1987.


Bogdan Konstantynowicz - encyklopedia Polski Niepodleglej.
Bogdan Konstantynowicz, the Independent Poland Encyclopedia.


Below are some explanations to the family history of the knighted Konstantynowicz house of Belarus. The following data are to complement to the links on this website. The below data explain in short a lot of genealogical issues to the above mentioned websites. First, refer to the following text - and later read on the above pages.

President of POLAND, Bronisław Komorowski / Bronisław Maria Karol Komorowski b. 1952 - Count, is son of Zygmunt Leon Komorowski 1925-1992; and grandson of Juliusz Komorowski 1893-1982; and great-grandson of Zygmunt Leopold Piotr Komorowski
[he was son of Piotr Jan Komorowski owner of Radkuny, 1838-1905; grandson of Antoni Jakub Komorowski 1790-1846 - Antoni's grandfather was Franciszek Komorowski Count, 1723-1800 in Szirwyty or Szenta, and come from Teresa Oziemblowski and Bartłomiej Komorowski b. 1697 in Laszki, d. 1758;
{Bartlomiej was father of
Countess Marcjancella Piłsudzka / Marcjanna Pilsudska / Marcjanella Pilsudski + Franciszek Piłsudzki b. 1707 [Pilsudski] in Pajūralis, close to Šilalė, and died in 1791 in Šilalė, the Tauragė County, Lithuania.

Teresa Oziemblowska and Bartlomiej Komorowski b. 1697 in Laszki had many children: Franciszek - top officer in the Wilkomierz county; Hektor; Antoni of Maldyn and Józef; Anna Ciecierska; Teresa Szukowa; Maryancella 1 voto Szemiot, 2 voto Pilsudska of Retow; Teodora, and Józefata. Above Ukmerge / Wilkomierz, is a city in Vilnius County, Lithuania, located 78 km north-west of Vilnius.

Franciszek Pilsudski was 1st married to Johanna von RONNE b. ca 1718 / Joanna Rehno / Renno - she was mother of Anele Pilsudskyte of Zermaitija / Aniela Pilsudska Frackiewicz
(Stefan von Rönne was married 2 times: 1st to Rosa Siukstaite [Roza daughter of Jozef ?], 2nd to Anna Ivanovic [Anna daughter of Jan], with children:
1. Johanna b. circa 1718 m. Franciszek Pilsudski;
2. MIKOLAJ / Nikolai Anton b. ca 1720 [see below !], in 1781 Russian Colonel and he was owner of the manor Renavas / Renowo or Rennow. Twice married:
1st to Lady Eleonora Pietrowicz / Petravicitute,
2nd to ANIELA PILSUDSKI / Anele Pilsudskyte of Zermaitija

{Mikalojus Renė / Nicolaus Ronne / Nikolaus von Rönne / Mikołaj von Rönne b. ca 1720 / 1740 + Aniela Piłsudska b. 1750 or 1740}.
Children of the 2nd wedding: Felix b. ca 1770 [??] and Maria b. ca 1760 [?];
above Felix I Baron Rönne, Lieutenant Colonel, owner of Manor in Swiatoszyn by the Memel River in Lithuania and of Renavas / Renowo, in 1781 - Major of the Polish King court and 1792 was the Polish Chamberlain, awarded in [before ?] 1799 with the title of Baron from Polish King.
His wife Antonina Gielgud)}]

1865-1920 + Eliza Irena Römer 1871-1961;
Eliza was daughter of Michał Kazimierz Römer 1845-1920; and granddaughter of Michał Stefan Römer 1814-1846 - and great-granddaughter of Michał Józef Römer 1778-1853 + Rachela de Raës 1783-1855; Rachela / Rachela Kolowrat de Raes b. 1780, d. 1855 in Vilnius was daughter of Franciszek Kolowrat de Raes / Franciszek de Raës b. ca 1750 -
Franciszek de Raes was a judge in Troki.

Representatives of the Lithuanian Komorowski branch received on December 1, 1892 the title of the count by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Austria-Hungary.
They were descendants of Francis Anthony Komorowski (1723-1800):
that is 4 brothers - Stanislaw Franciszek Wincenty (1862 / 1863 - 1920), Stefan Karol (1866-1894), Czeslaw August (1867-1913) and Wiktor Emil (1870-?), who were sons of August Piotr (1817-1905); Leon Wilhelm (1849-1900), son of Wiktor Tomasz (1821-1887); 3 brothers - Piotr Anton (1862-1920), Jaroslaw Jan Narcyz (1865-1919) and Szymon Stanislaw Cyryl (1869-1907), the sons of Antoni Jerzy August (1833-1881);
3 brothers - Zygmunt Leopold Piotr (1865-1920) {Zygmunt and above Francis Anthony (1723-1800) were ancestors of Bronislaw Komorowski in a straight line}, Witold Stanislaw Adam (1875-?) and Antoni August Samuel (1873-1910), sons of Piotr (1838-1905);
3 brothers - Adam Stanislaw Hieronim (1873-1923), Józef Wiktor Onufry (1876-1947) and Henryk Onufry Seweryn (1875-1922), all sons of Jan Leopold Antoni (1833-1904?) [under copyright by Wikipedia].



Radkuny - 14 km south of DRUJA (see: Zarako-Zarakowski, Stankiewicz, Malkiewicz); since the eighteenth century, the Lithuanian family of Komorowski [to 1922] held an estate around town Kurmen in Zemgale / Semigalia / Courland, which inherited the Livonian barons von Lüdingshausen.

Myza Kurmen: in Latvia - as Kurmene; near the Lithuanien border, Kurmene, is located north of Birzai / Birze. Kurmene Parish (Latvian: Kurmenes pagasts) is an administrative unit of the Vecumnieki Municipality, Latvia. Bronislaw's ancestor, Franciszek Antoni Komorowski married Franciszka Lukrecja Lüdingshausen-Wolff, in ca 1750, and his wife was landowner of Kurmen in Zemgale / Kurmene at the Latvian - Lithuanian border. Son of Franciszek Antoni was Jan Bonifacy Komorowski , but the estate inherited Antoni Komorowski (son of Jan Bonifacy) - ancestor of Bronislaw Komorowski; the oldest son of Antoni was Antoni Jerzy August Komorowski (1833-1881), and younger son Piotr Jan received Kowaliszki estate in the north-east Lithuania close to Rakiszki and Latvian border - this is branch of Bronislaw Komorowski; Franciszek Antoni bought Kowaliszki from the father in law of Lüdingshausen-Wolff in the end of XVIII century. The last owner of Kurmene was Piotr Antoni Komorowski, and his widow.

Piotr Komorowski has established a testament in 1824 to Kurmene and Murmen; he was, among others, Marshal of the Kurland / Courland Duchy (1793-1794), Chancellor (since 1794), chairman of the Evangelical Lutheran consistory of Courland (1801-1807). He had high social position in Courland and he was established also envoy at the royal court in Warsaw. In 1797 he took part as a delegate of knighthood of the Courland to a celebrations of the coronation of Tsar Paul I.
Piotr died 1825, and appointed the owner - his nephew and godson Peter II / Peter Komorowski II (1800 - 1869), son of Jan Bonifacy Komorowski, lieutenant; Piotr / Peter married to Css Zofia Isenschmit v. Milbitz / Sofia Isenschmit v. Milbitz / Sophie Isenschmidt-Milbitz [Izenszmid, Izenszmit, Isenschmidt]. The best-known representative of this family was Sofia's brother - Alexander Izenšmits de Milbitcs (1800 - 1883, Aleksander Isenschmit de Milbitz), Polish Army colonel in the November Uprising time [major], twice awarded the Virtuti Militari, the last of the Adam Mickiewicz Italy legion Supreme Commander; the Italian army General and fought under Garibaldi.
Above named General Alessandro Isenschmid conte di Milbitz / Alessandro Isenschmid Milbitz / Alessandro Isenschmid de Milbitz b. 1800, died in Torino, 1883, he joined the army in 1816; was the General under Garibaldi, Polish. General Alexander Izenschmidt-Milbitz / Alessandro Milbitz was lieutenant in 1819, in 1830 was one of the most respected captains of the General Staff of the Grand Duke Constantine, Viceroy of Lithuania. He took the road of exile. In 1848 he arrived in Italy, where Francesco Domenico Guerrazzi and Domenico D'Apice had the command of the Polish Legion in Florence. Then an expedition of Giuseppe Garibaldi to Sicily and the defense of Rome. He left Sicily with Giacomo Medici, was the winner close to Santa Maria di Capua, Brigadier General and commander of Piazza, in the palace Della Valle. After organizing in Greece a Hungarian and Polish troops for the war of independence of Hungary, in 1859 he returned to Italy, where he was departed for Sicily and was immediately appointed by Garibaldi as inspector general of the army, under the command of a brigade in Milazzo and Volturno. In Paris followed the full course of Staff; in 1848 in Italy he was a volunteer; was later general in Rome in 1849, fought against the French troops, became famous in the defense of Rome. He died in Turin on June 17, 1883. In 1866 he was near by King Vittorio Emanuele, acted in Venice, and Lissa.
The estate of Isenschmid Milbitz GENERAL DE CONTE ALESSANDRO was confiscated and he gone on exile. The estate was in the Wilkomierz county, but in 1831 he organized here uprising and served as a major; near to gen. Rybinski, studied of the military science at the French School of Staff. In 1848 he traveled to Italy to the Polish legion, commanded a division at the service of the Roman republic. Then escaped from Italy to 1859. Started there again and in 1871 was a major general.
Count Aleksander Izenschmid de Milbitz / Alessandro Izenschmid de / Izensmid de Milbitz Alexander / Alessandro Milbitz, was the Polish patriot. He was promoted to the rank of General-Major of the Italian army and awarded many medals. After retiring (1871), he settled in Turin, where he became a champion of the Polish. He took part in the War of Independence (1849), left the Kingdom of Sardinia and settled in Paris.
Thirty years later (1879) was founded in Bologna scientific institution for the cultivation and dissemination of knowledge about Poland, its history, culture and literature. The Polish Military School in Cuneo, originally in Genoa with initiative of gen. Ludwik Mierosławski and with the support of Giuseppe Garibaldi, was established in 1861. After a few months was transferred to the Piedmont in Cuneo, where it worked in 1862.
Note: Antoni Jakub Komorowski born 1790, d. 1846, was son of named above Jan Bonifacy Komorowski, b. 1767, d. 1826 + Antonina Wiszniewska, b. 1763, d. 1822.
Antoni Piotr Jerzy Komorowski, b. on 16 Sep 1833, d. 11 May 1881;
Piotr Jan Komorowski, b. on 16 Jan 1838, Wilno, died 1905, Radkuny. Relatives in Radkuny: Felicja Komorowska born 1843, died 1910.

Other possessions belonging to the KOMOROWSKI family:
Kowaliszki, Gikanie, Skrobiszki, above Radkuny, Syrutyszki and Pabiržė.

Kurmene / Curmen is situated close to the Lithuanian border [Mēmele], since 1582 Johann von Lüdingshausen-Wolff [Wolff of Ludynghauz] with his wife owned Kurmen; this family had Krasław, Liksna, Nidzgal, Kirup, Kombul;
the Kurmen estate with Murmen in the second half of the 18th century owned Franciszka Lukrecja Lüdingshausen-Wolff, with husband Franciszek Antoni Komorowski; Franciszek Antoni Komorowski b. 1723, d. 1800, was son of Bartłomiej Komorowski and Teresa; 2nd time married to Anna; was father of Jan Bonifacy Komorowski, PIOTR I, and Stanisław Andrzej Komorowski;
was brother of Countess Marcjancella Piłsudzka [Pilsudski family]!

Piotr I KOMOROWSKI died 1825 [Piotr Komorowski, Colonel, was son of Franciszek Antoni Komorowski and Franciszka Lukrecja Lüdingshausen-Wolff], and appointed the owner - his nephew and godson Peter II / Peter Komorowski II (1800 - 1869), who was son of Jan Bonifacy Komorowski [see below], lieutenant;
Piotr / Peter 2nd married to Css Zofia Isenschmit v. Milbitz / Sofia Isenschmit v. Milbitz / Sophie Isenschmidt-Milbitz [Izenszmid, Izenszmit, Isenschmidt].
Zygmunt Leopold Piotr Komorowski was son of Piotr Jan Komorowski owner of Radkuny, 1838-1905; Zygmunt was the grandson of Antoni Jakub Komorowski 1790-1846 - Antoni's grandfather was Franciszek Komorowski Count, 1723-1800.
Above named Franciszek Antoni Komorowski born 1723 married two times: to Franciszka Lukrecja and Anna Radzimińska-Frąckiewicz;
he was father of Jan Bonifacy Komorowski; above Piotr I, and Stanisław Andrzej Komorowski.

The Kurmen estate belonged to Kaczyński of Upita in the 17th cent.; then back to Lüdingshausen-Wolff.
When wife of Franciszek Antoni died, Colonel Piotr Komorowski, son of above Franciszek Antoni and Franciszka Lukrecja, fought about the estate with the Lüdingshausen-Wolffs; Piotr Komorowski in 1807 agreed with the Lüdingshausen-Wolffs [Georg Christoph died], and taken Curmen; Piotr d. 1825, appointed his nephew Peter I, the son of John Boniface Komorowski, as new landlord.
Dorothea Engelhardt m. Piotr Komorowski and they owned the Alt-Born (Vecborne) estate between Dyneburg and Krasław in the Curland side of the Daugava River. For five generations, the Curmen estate remained of the family Komorowski property;
Piotr Antoni Komorowski died in Riga in May 1920; his widow Matilda Maria Komorowska moves out to the family estate in Lithuanian Podbirże; she died in 1935.

Note on Reinhold von Lüdinghausen (Wolff) or Reinhold von Lüdinghausen-Wolff, b. 1900 in Gumbinnen;
Baron Friedrich von Lüdinghausen Wolff b. 1643 in Dünaburg; d. 1708 in Breslau - the Jesuit.
Reinhold von Lüdinghausen (Wolff) or Reinhold von Lüdinghausen-Wolff, b. 1900 was husband of Marie Gabrielle Sebastopol, nee Perret, 1899 in St Petersburg, died 1986; she was daughter of Charles Fréderic Perret and Mathilde Marie Luther! Wife of Emmanuel Subsay Sebastopol and Reinhold von Lüdingshausen-Wolff; sister of Leon Perret.
Above Charles Fréderic Perret b. 1853 in Viborg, died 1930 in Reval, son of Louis Alexandre Perret and Marie Marguerite Grangier.
Louis was born 1824, in Vevey, Switzerland, Marie was born 1827, in La Tour-de-Peilz, Switzerland; family PERRET come from [and family JEANNIN] Les Ponts-de-Martel, Neuchâtel, Suisse, and from Le Locle, Neuchâtel [see DUFLON, Breguet with line to Konstantynowicz].




We can start from European Commission for Democracy through Law, that is Venice Commission, with Dan Meridor, Lydie Err, Hanna Suchocka - 1992–1993 Polish PM (close to Jerzy Buzek; near the Malta Order), Krzysztof Drzewicki, Ch. Grabenwater, J. Verlaers.

The genealogy of Felicja Mielżyńska and Władysław Blociszewski vel GAJEWSKI:
Felicja Mielżyńska, Css, 1877-1939 had great-grandparents:
Stanisław Kostka Mielżyński 1778-1826, Maksymilian Józef Potocki 1786-1837, Michał Ignacy Ksawery Mycielski 1760-1815, and Piotr Bisping 1777-1848, Prowidencja Honorata Zaremba 1787-1827, Józefa Wyszyńska b. 1800, Elżbieta Mierzejewska 1773-1849, and Józefa Kicka 1790-1850.
Grandparents: Leon Tomasz Mielżyński 1809-1900, Felicja Elżbieta Potocka 1811-1870, Teodor Kazimierz Maciej Mycielski 1804-1874, and Ludwika Bisping.
Her Parents: Maciej Eliasz Mielżyński 1846-1907 and Teresa Mycielska 1856-1903. Above Felicja Mielżyńska died in 1939.
Felicja m. 1895, in Żytowiecko close to Gostyń, to Władysław Gajewski / Błociszewski, 1867-1925, son of Józef Gajewski of Błociszewo, with children: Ludwika Gajewska and Rafał 1905-1951 m. Aniela Szenic b. 1910,
with Łukasz Gajewski b. 1946 + Elżbieta Suchocka [see below more] b. 1949.

And of course back to Angela Merkel's ancestry thus two hundred years ago her family were peasants in an estate
by General Stanislaw Kostka Mielżyński Count, in Pawlowice close to Leszno.
His great-granddaughter, Felicia nee Mielżyńska married to Władysław Blociszewski, and was grandmother of Lukasz Gajewski - husband of Elzbieta Suchocka - her sister Hanna SUCHOCKA was the first woman as Prime Minister of the Republic of Poland.
They come from Pawlowice, in the Leszno County; a village in the district of Krzemieniewo, in the Leszno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland, at present - 7 kilometres south-west of Krzemieniewo, 13 km east of Leszno; here is the location of a classicist palace built for Maksymilian Mielzynski in 1779-1783. From the seventeenth century to the World War II the estate was in the hands of the Mielżyńskis.

Krzysztof Ignacy Mielzynski (1670-1721) is the founder of the PAWLOWICE family line of the Mielżyńskis.

The owner of Pawłowice and a part of Kąkolew, was Katarzyna nee Mycielski - Gorzycka, in 1684 she married Maciej Mielżyński.
Maciej Mielżyński (1636-1697) - the top officer in Srem; he was son of Krzysztof Mielżyński Jr. 2nd
[Krzysztof 2nd died 1658, was son of Krzysztof Mielżyński 1st, and Zofia Popowski]
and Elżbieta Niegolewska;
Maciej was husband of Katarzyna Mycielski
[but we know about others children of Teresa Mielżyńska - Barnowska d. 1682, daughter of Adam Dadźbog Baranowski and Barbara STRZELECKI:
Zofia Anna Koźmińska; Krzysztof Mielżyński b. 1670; Ludwika Ponińska; Franciszka Zakrzewska and Franciszek Walenty Mielżyński of Chobienice],
father of Elżbieta Wessel and Urszula Wierusz-Walknowska
[above named Maciej b. 1636 was - acc. to geni.com - the brother of Maciej Mielżyński 1670 - 1721 ? - this is mistake].
Maciej Mielżyński b. 1636, was the owner of Dąbrowa close to RABIN, Błocko and Łąki, Chobienice, Woźniki, Borzysław, in 1685 all the Kąkolew estate, 1694 all Pawłowice from the Bojanowskis;
after Maciej's death in 1696 his son Krzysztof taken above estates; Krzysztof was the officer in 1717 in Przemęt, married in 1693 to Anna Gorzycki, with her properties in Pawłowice with Robczysko and half of Kąkolewo; Anna bought in 1688 a part of Kąkolewo, in 1713 from Paweł Radomicki taken part of Pawłowice, but
sons of Maciej in 1717 divided above properties:
Chobienice to Franciszek;
Krzysztof 3rd taken Dąbrowa; he bought Rąbin, Łaszczyn + Izbica and Żelice; in Pawłowice was main property,
then to Andrzej Mielżyński, who in 1771 built the palace;
his oldest son taken above named Pawłowice;
next to Stanisław (1805), Leon (since 1828), Maksymilian (in 1885), Krzysztof (1915) and Andrzej Krzysztof (since 1927).
Above named Krzysztof Ignacy Mielzynski 3rd (1670-1721) is the founder of the PAWLOWICE family line of the Mielżyńskis.


Note:

Maciej Ignacy Mielżyński b. 1869 in Chobienice, d. 1944 in Wien, son of Karol Ignacy Mielżyński, of Chobienice, and Emilia Bniński. On 21 Dec. 1913 he shot down his wife Felicja nee Potocki daughter of Bolesław Eligiusz Potocki, and her lover Alfred Miączyński son of Władysław Miączyński and Helena nee Potocki.
His son was Karol Maciej Mielżyński (1906-1994), artist, lived in Kłodzko and Poznan.
Famous for her beauty, Countess Felicja Mielzynska / Felicia Mielżyńska, daughter of Count Potocki, and his grandson Alfred Miełczyński / Mielczyński, had been lovers in spite of their close relationship. At the beginning of the 20th century they turned to be victims of a famous scandal. They were both shot by Felicija's husband, Count Maciej MIELZYNSKI / Macieh Mielcyński, an officer of the Prussian Army. At Będłowo castle, Alfred Miełczyński / Mielczyński / Miączyński was buried in the family tomb.


The ancestors of Angela Merkel lived near by the Mielzynski family:
Stanislaw Kostka Andrzej Jakub Mielzynski b. on November 14, 1778, Rabin, d. on June 29, 1826, Pawlowice, close to Leszno, Earl, freemason, Brigadier General of the Polish Army.
His father was Maximilian Mielzynski in 1786 with hereditary title of Prussian Count.
In 1815, after the final fall of Napoleon, Mielzynski not joined the army of the Kingdom of Congress, but moved to his possessions in Pawlowice, Kąkolewo, Poniec, Smogulec, Gołańcz, under Prussian King. There he was very active as a mason, especially supported the underground struggle for independence and unification of Poland; member of the 'Union of the Scythemen' near to a secret Masonic organization created by Valerian Łukasiński.
Stanislaw Kostka Andrzej Jakub Mielzynski married in 1800 to Prowidencja Honorata Zaremba with son Leon and three daughters:
Laura (Eleonora) married 2nd time to Józef Napoleon Czapski with her son Bogdan Hutten-Czapski.

The 'Union of the Scythemen' was a secret organization for Polish independence, which operates in the Poznan region in 1820-1826. It was established on the base of the Poznan National Freemasonry with the head board -
Gen. Stanislaw Kostka Mielzynski, and General Jan Nepomucen Umiński.
He carried out the unification talks in Warsaw, ending with the transformation of Freemasonry to the National Patriotic Society in May 1821 [Ignacy Prądzyński, Maciej Mielzynski and Louis Szczaniecki] but was broken in 1826.
Maciej Józef Franciszek Mielzynski b. 1799 in Winna Gora, d. on March 5, 1870, Polish political and social activist, a landowner. He was the son of Jozef Mielzynski / Joseph senior; he was educated in Berlin; he was imprisoned for participating in the 'Union of the Scythemen'; took part in the November Uprising in 1831, served under the command of Dezydery Chłapowski. For a short time he lived in exile, then jailed; also received a high penalty fine. Since 1849 a member of the parliament of Prussia, since 1855, a member of the Prussian House of Lords.
Józef Mielzynski, junior, 1824 - 1900, social activist, a landowner. He was the son of above MACIEJ / Matthias. He inherited his father's estates, since 1863 he was member of the Prussian House of Lords.
Seweryn Mielzynski b. 1804 in Poznan, d. 1872, political activist, painter and collector of works of art, a participant of national uprisings, honorary president of the Poznan Society of Friends of Science in 1865-1872. He was a participant in the November Uprising 1831; the expedition of Savoy in 1834 and the Poznań uprising in 1848. In 1848-1850 he was an activist of the Polish League, 1858-1861 sent to the Prussian parliament. He was brother of above Maciej.
The Polish League / National League of Poland - an organization founded in Berlin which operates in Poland and Pomerania in 1848-1856; the initiator was August Cieszkowski. Among other leaders were also Charles Libelt, Leon Przyłuski, Wojciech Lipski and Gustav Potworowski.

On the appeal of the General J. H. Dabrowski and Joseph Wybicki, Stanislaw Mielzynski allocated substantial sums for the organization of the infantry regiment. Their wealth included palaces like Pawlowice and Iwno. Stanislaw Mielzynski was owner of Pawlowice, Poniec, Laszczyn and Golancz. Above named Stanislaw Mielzynski was born on November 14, 1778 in Rabin as Stanislaw Kostka Andrew James.
He was the fourth child (the first of three sons) of the writer of the Crown - Maximilian Mielzynski / Maksymilian Mielzynski and Konstancja Czapska / Constance Czapski.
In the early 90's of the XVIII cent., the family lived in Pawlowice owned by Maximilian. In 1799, Count Maximilian Mielzynski died - the owner of a huge fortune inherited by his three sons. Stanislaw got Pawlowice, Poniec, Laszczyn and Golancz. His brother Nicholas among others, Zytowiecko, Leka, Karczewo, Baszków close to Krotoszyn and Rawicz; the youngest brother Thomas died four years later. Three brothers had sister Catherine.
On 18 November 1800, Stanislaw married in Gostyn to Prowidencja Honorata Zaremba, the daughter of the chamberlain Peter Zaremba and Elizabeth nee Radolinski.
From this marriage were born in the following order: Elizabeth (1802), Joseph (1803), next daughter (1807), Leon (1809) and Eleanor (1815). In 1806 in November, the French troops invaded the Great Poland; in Poznan was gen. Jan Henryk Dabrowski and Joseph Wybicki who known Mielzynski and began creating Polish army; the count Stanislaw Mielzynski on 24 November 1806 was appointed colonel of the Napoleonic army and began to organize the 3rd infantry regiment in the division of the General Jan Henryk Dabrowski.
Because Mielzynski had no military experience, his 3rd Infantry Regiment commanded Major Stanislaw FISZER / Fisher. Major Stanislaw Fisher was later the heroic chief of the General Staff of the Army.
The commanders of the other regiments in the division were also Prince Anthony Sulkowski from Rydzyna (1 Regiment), Lacki (2 regiment) and Poninski (4 Regiment). With Mielzynski co-operated the commander of the battalion Major Stanislaw Fisher / Fiszer (then the Army Chief of General Staff). On January 3, 1807 created division of gen. J. H. Dabrowski, with the 3rd Infantry Regiment, of Colonel Stanislav Mielzynski stationed in Pawlowice.
Other regiments stationed in Leszno, Zduny and Rawicz (see Sulkowski).
The service of regiment in Gdansk lasted for two years until 1809. In the spring of 1809 the Duchy of Warsaw was attacked by the Austrian army. He was promoted to the rank of Brigadier General (20 March 1810). Mielzynski was the commander of one of three departments in Plock. On the way to Russia 30 V 1812 by Leszno Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte passed, going from Glogów to Poznan. The Polish Army was partly assigned to the units of the French, led by Prince Jozef Poniatowski. The corps consisted of three infantry divisions;
General Mielzynski was appointed commander of the infantry brigade in the 16th infantry division of General Zajaczek. With him, commanders of the brigades in the division were:
General Franciszek Paszkowski (II infantry brigade)
and General Tyszkiewicz (cavalry brigade) [see MOSCOW, Armand, Konstantynowicz, Dadiani, Japaridze].
Mielzynski co-operated with Zakrzewski and Miaskovsky. During 1813, the Russians occupied the former Duchy of Warsaw. His mother died July 29 1813 (1812 ?). After complete breakdown, General Mielzynski was commander in the 3rd Infantry Division of General Loison within the thirteenth corps of Marshal Louis N. Davout; Meanwhile, on December 19, 1812, Russian troops seized Leszno, then again took the Prussians. As a result of the Congress of Vienna in 1815, the Great Poland was the Grand Duchy of Posen.
On September 8, 1815 Mielzynski was released from military service and began acted in secret societies, among others, in the Poznan branch of the National Freemasonry, the 'Association of Kosynier', he was a member of Freemasonry in the seventh degree and also belonged to several other Masonic lodges: "Knights of the Star", "The Brothers of the Union", was a master of the lodge "Humanity".
Stanislaw Mielzynski died in Pawlowice in June 1826 and was buried here; left 17-year-old son Leo, who got Pawlowice and Kakolewo; Stanislaw; Elizabeth (1822 married Louis Mycielski, who in 1831 died) got Poniec; Filipina (wife of Ignatius Szczaniecki - Miedzychód, a colonel during the uprising of 1848) had Laszczyn, while youngest
Eleonora Laura (m. in 1834 to Karol Czarniecki of Volhynia, divorced, 2nd m. in 1850 to General Józef Napoleon Hutten-Czapski) taken Golancz.
Golancz is situated at northern Great Poland, close to Chodziez. The widow Prowidencja lived later in Poznan by 11 years. She died in Poznan, on October 11, 1837 and was buried in Pawlowice. Inf. under copyright by http://www.krzemieniewo.net.
Józef Czapski on 29 January 1850 - as an administrator of Smogulec - married Eleonora / Eleanor Czarnecka (1815-1875), daughter of General Stanislaw Mielzynski, owner of Smogulec and Golancza; 1846 she was separated with her husband Charles Czarnecki;
1851, Bogdan Franciszek Serwacy Hutten-Czapski / Bogdan Hutten Czapski was born (1851-1937); about him at my webpages - more at my webpages.
Smogulec and Golancza since the eighteenth century, remained in the hands of the family Mielzynski. Eleonora / Eleanor Czarnecka inherited them; Eleonora 1st married Karol Czarnecki, 2nd in 1850 to Joseph Czapski / Napoleon Jozef Czapski (died in 1852), the only son of Joseph Czapski, Major General, and Cornelia Plawinski;
Bogdan Hutten-Czapski (1851-1937) led a busy political and diplomatic activity in the service of the Prussian State (see my webpages).
Bogdan since 1918, stayed in Smogulec; Czapski Bogdan has adopted before the death, 25 aged Emeryk August Czapski, son of Karol Czapski of the Lithuanian Czapski line [see Minsk and the Konstantynowiczs + Duflon].
Bogdan will's executor was his cousin Józef Czapski of Modra; in the first half of the nineteenth century, the heiress of Modra was Rozalia Chlapowski - Engeström, the wife of a Swedish diplomat and politician, Count Lars Lawrence von Engeström - 1803; 1826, to German merchant Daniel Gottlieb Baartha; before 1939 Modra was owned by Joseph Hutten-Czapski of Kuchary close to Pleszew.

More about Stanislaw Fiszer:
Stanislaw Fisher / Fischer was the son of Charles Louis Fischer, who passed through the Polish army from the Russian service (ca 1761; see Pilar-Pilchau), a lieutenant colonel, 1767 was the adjutant of the king, and in 1771 was promoted to the rank of colonel in the 1st infantry regiment. In 1767 Fischer received nobility with the coat of arms Tarczala, in 1774 major general. He was married to Joanna Louise Elizabeth von Luck. Stanislaw was born in Mazovia as the youngest of four siblings (he had the oldest sister Joanna, and two older brothers - William Louis Sebastian and Charles John Leonard). He defended the Constitution of 3 May and was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Order of Military Virtue in 1792. Also gained promotion to captain, and above all had Kosciuszko's trust; was his favorite (he called to him "Fiszerek"). Stanislaw Fiszer remained in the army after the Tagrowica. In 1792 was admitted to the Gdansk Masonic Lodge, and he organized here a secret conspiracy. Together with Dabrowski tried to organize resistance against the Prussians in 1793 in Pomerania with Gdansk and Torun. During the insurrection of 1794 Fisher was promoted to the rank of Major; April 1794 - he was the aide - adjutant to Kosciuszko and chief of his staff. Fisher in the absence of Kosciuszko signed his orders; 1794 - emigrated to France, where he vegetated in Paris; after returning of Kosciuszko from America in 1798, Fisher went to the legion of the Danube, in which he was the head of the brigade. 1800 - close to Offenburg fell into the hands of Merveldt; as a political prisoner he was sent to the Czech, where he was imprisoned in Königgrätz (Hradec Kralove) until 1 February 1801. With the efforts of Kosciuszko and General Moreau was replaced by Lichtenstein. Fisher after consultation with Kosciuszko, back to the Danube Legion, but resigned - the summer of 1801; leaves the service. Studied in Paris;
Kosciuszko showed to him Wirydianna Kwilecka, nee Radolinska;
then he traveled to Italy, England, Holland and Germany, where in the local libraries studied the works of the military. The summer of 1802 - visited Warsaw and met Jozef Poniatowski. He settled then in the Great Poland, where Mycielski gave him the property.
Meanwhile Wirydianna finally obtained a divorce from first husband, and she could marry Fiszer. When Stanislaw Fiszer received a letter of Wybicki, sent in Berlin on November 4, 1806, Fisher contrary to the promises made his wife and objections of Kosciuszko, immediately gone to Dabrowski. The chief of the legions sent him on 18 November 1806 to Napoleon, with the report on the state of the organization of the Polish armed forces; at the request of Dabrowski was promoted to Brigadier General. He served as the Chief of Staff under Zajaczek; he was head of the Polish military General Staff.
At the end of January 1809 visited Paris, where he discussed issues related to the reorganization of the army of the Duchy of Warsaw. 1810, Fiszer / Fisher was promoted to the rank of Major General.
1811 - Fiszer / Fisher also served as head of the Polish military intelligence.
In the war of 1812 Gen. Fisher served as Chief of Staff of Polish corps. During the Battle of Smolensk in 1812 personally led the attack of the Polish infantry.

We back to Andrzej Tadeusz Bonawentura Kosciuszko / Andrew Thaddeus Bonaventure Kosciuszko, b. 1746, hero in Poland, Belarus, and the United States. As Supreme Commander of the Polish National Armed Forces, he led the 1794 Kosciuszko Uprising. Born in Mereczowszczyzna / Merechevschina, Belarus close to Kosów Poleski / Kosava; Kosciuszko was the youngest son of Ludwik Tadeusz Kosciuszko, an officer in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth Army, and his wife Tekla, nee Ratomska. Kosciuszko moved to France in 1769 to studies, returned to Poland in 1774, returned to France. In 1776, Kosciuszko moved to North America, where he took part in the American Revolutionary War; back to Poland in 1784, as a major general in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth Army in 1789; Polish-Russian War of 1792; 1796, Kosciuszko was pardoned by Paul I, and he emigrated to the United States; close friend of Thomas Jefferson, returned to Bayonne, France, on June 28, 1798. Kosciuszko remained politically active in Polish circles in France, and in 1799, he joined the Society of Polish Republicans, but October 17 and November 6, 1799, he met with Napoleon Bonaparte; 1801, Kosciuszko settled in Breville, near Paris; Kosciuszko wrote a letter to Napoleon, and did not move to the Duchy of Warsaw; after the fall of Napoleon, he met with Russia's Tsar Alexander I, in Paris and then in Braunau, Switzerland, demanded borders on the Dvina and Dnieper Rivers in the east. In Vienna, Kosciuszko called new Poland as "a joke" of Russia; send letters to the Tsar, and left Vienna, moved to Solothurn, Switzerland.

Above named The Society of Polish Republicans was the Polish secret organization, in Warsaw on October 1, 1798 to mid-1801; with contact to the Deputation in Paris, and Kosciuszko in Paris. The main activists were:
Jan Orchowski / John Aloysius Orchowski,
Raymond Rembielinski,
Andrew Horodyski and
Erasmus Mycielski.
Above named Raymond Rembielinski / Rajmund Rembielinski 1775 - 1841, MP, Freemason.

Andrzej Michal Horodyski b. 1773 in Baworowo, d. 1847 / 1857, politician, translator, freemason; the son of Anthony, of Kiev, and Justyna Marchocki; 1796 was an activist of Centralization of Lviv. 1798 moved to Warsaw, where he became director, after E. Mycielski, of the Society of Polish Republicans, as Andrew Dumanski. In 1801, ran encrypted correspondence with H. Kollataja. In 1802, formed in Odessa the store of Trzycieski, Horodyski et comp.; also with P. Maleszewski, J. K. Szaniawski and J. Drzewiecki. In 1831 Minister of Foreign Affairs.

Erazm Mycielski / Erasmus Mycielski b. 1769 in Kamieniec Podolski, died 1800 Kalisz, Colonel in 1794, son of Aleksander Mycielski General; 1775 served the Regiment of Poninski. Captain 1788. Campaigns in 1792 took place in Lithuania. The Kosciuszko Uprising 1794. He was a member of the conspiracy, preparing the uprising of Kosciuszko; promoted by Tadeusz Kosciuszko. He was one of the founders of the Polish Society (1798). He was involved in the conspiracy in the Great Poland. Above Aleksander Mycielski 1723 - 1818, the Crown Army lieutenant general, envoy.
Son of John, a lieutenant of the royal army and Domicella Horodynski; He was a friend of Joseph Alexander Sulkowski.

Above Aleksander Józef Sulkowski, 1695 - 1762, 1733-1738 the Saxon Electorate prime minister, Count and Prince of the Holy Roman Empire, chamberlain of Augustus III, 1734 Saxon Infantry Major General, grew up at the royal court, was the closest adviser the King and Elector Augustus III.
Prince Alexander Joseph died in Leszno in 1762, had a four sons from his first marriage.


We back to PAWLOWICE:
the classicist palace was built in 1779-1792 for Maximilian Mielżyński according to project like the Berlin Brandenburg Gate, by Karl Gotthard Langhans; In the palace in Pawlowice died Count Maximilian Mielzynski, the owner of a vast fortune. His three sons divided the wealth among themselves. The oldest Stanislaw inherited Pawlowice, Poniec, Łaszczyn and Gołańcz. To him belonged also the Poznan palace, where in November 1806, was living gen. J. H. Dabrowski and Jozef Wybicki.
Stanislaw Mielzynski allocated substantial sums on organizing infantry regiment.
Similarly have done: Prince Antoni Pawel Sulkowski of Rydzyna; Count Poniński; Count Melchior Lacki from Lwówek.
They were appointed Colonels in November 1806. Each regiment consisted of two battalions of 6 companies (each a population of 150 soldiers).


Note on Rabin / Rąbiń:
Rąbiń [the Mielzynski property], Poland - 19 north-west of the Kiedrzynskis Kunowo / Kunow!
In Rąbiń in 1676 lived Zofja of Strzelce, Mielżyńska;
1668 - Jan Krzyżanowski; 1668 - Zofja Krzyzanowska;
1712 - Katarzyna nee Mycielska, Mielżyńska, of Dąbrowa, built a church in Pawłowice;
1716 - Teresa Mielżyńska died in Wrocław, daughter of Krzysztof and Anna;
1754 - Regina Anna, daughter of Michał Łącki, with friend Maksymilian Mielżyński;
1773 - Rozalja Konstancja Franciszka, daughter of Maksymilian and Konstancja of Werbno, Mielżyński;
1775 - Katarzyna Regina Barbara Cecylia, daughter of Maksymilian Mielżyński, and Konstancja nee Czapski;
1754 - Józef Sczaniecki / SZCZANIECKI widowed, married Krystyna Mielżyńska; 1721 - Krzysztof Mielżyński lived Pawłowice, officer in Przemet, buried in Woźniki; 1762 - Owidjusz Mielżyński buried in Berlin; 1770 - Anna nee Bniński, Mielżyńska died in Głogow;
1774 - Helena, daughter of Mielżyński, died in Konary, buried in Pawłowice.
Mikołaj Gorgoni Mielżyński Count, b. 1780 - Rąbiń, died in 1842 - Karczew close to OTWOCK.
Prowidencja Honorata Mielżyńska nee Zaremba was born in 1787, d. 1827, married Stanisław Kostka Mielżyński in 1800, and Stanisław was born 1778, in Rąbiń, they had 3 children: Filipina Sczaniecka born Mielżyńska, and Leon Tomasz Mielżyński.
Teresa Konstancja Seweryna Potulicka, born Mielzynska in 1797, to Prokop Mielzynski and Katarzyna Mielzynska, Prokop was born in 1763, in Golancz, Katarzyna was born in 1775, in Rabin, Teresa had sister Gabriela Potulicka born Mielzynska, Teresa married Kasper Piotr Potulicki b. 1792, in Kostyl'nyky, Ukraine, with 3 children: Katarzyna Mielzynska born Potulicka.
Katarzyna Mycielska d. 1712 in Dąbrowa, close to Rąbiń.
Maciej Mielżyński + Elżbieta Baranowska with son Krzysztof Ignacy Mielżyński b. 1670 (above Dąbrowa), died in 1721 (Pawłowice).
The owner of Pawłowice and a part of Kąkolew, was Katarzyna nee Mycielski - Gorzycka, in 1684 married Maciej Mielżyński. Maciej Mielżyński, owner of Dąbrowa close to RABIN, Błocko and Łąki, Chobienice, Woźniki, Borzysław, in 1685 all the Kąkolew estate, 1694 all Pawłowice from the Bojanowskis; after Maciej's death in 1696 his son Krzysztof taken above estates, officer in 1717 in Przemęt, married in 1693 to Anna Gorzycki, with her properties in Pawłowice with Robczysko and half of Kąkolewo; Anna bought in 1688 a part of Kąkolewo, 1713 from Paweł Radomicki taken part of Pawłowice, but sons of Maciej in 1717 divided above properties:
Chobienice to Franciszek;
Krzysztof taken Dąbrowa; he bought Rąbin, Łaszczyn + Izbica and Żelice; in Pawłowice was main property,
then to Andrzej Mielżyński, who in 1771 built the palace; his oldest son taken above named Pawłowice; next to Stanisław (1805), Leon (since 1828), Maksymilian (in 1885), Krzysztof (1915) and Andrzej Krzysztof (since 1927).
Leon Mielżyński bought in 1844 from the Dzieduszyckis - Żytowiecko, and in 1862 - Wielka Łęka from the Mycielskis.
Leon divided estates: older son Maksymilian taken Pawłowice, younger son - Maciej taken Wielka Łęka with Żytowiecko, then Pawłowice + Mchy.


We back to ANGELA MERKEL:


the parents of Anna Kazmierczak who was the great-grandmother of ANGELA MERKEL - the German chancellor (Aniela nee Kazmierczak - Merkel), were:
Bartlomiej Kazmierczak and Apolonia Bielejewicz, m. in 1854 in Pawlowice, the Mielzynski estate.

On the genealogy of Aleksander Bielewicz / Bielejewicz / Bilejewicz [BILEWICZ !], born ca 1760, and a little bit of research to the ancestors of the Chancellor Angela Merkel:
Anna Katarzyna Kazmierczak / Kazimierczak / Anna Katharina Kazmierczak, married on 19 July 1877 in Kunowo, was daughter of Bartholomäus Kazmierczak and Apolonia Bilewicz that is Bartholomew Kazmierczak and Apolonia Bilewicz [Bielewicz / Bielejewicz / Bilejewicz].
The Billewicz / Bielewicz / Bilewicz family come from Zmudz; see: Kazimierz Pilsudki, great-grandfather of Marshal Józef Pilsudski, b. ca 1760, owner of Zemogile by the Dubisa river, and married to Anna Bilewicz - her mother nee Polubinska; oldest brother of Anna Pilsudka died !; next brother Colonel Józef Bilewicz, lived at Court of Stanislaw August Poniatowski; sister Eufrozyna m. Wincenty Biallozor of Poszuszwie; Kazimierz Pilsudski, of the Rosienie county, d. ca 1820, left son Piotr Pilsudski, b. 1795 in Zemigoly.



On the Billewiczs / Bilewiczs:



The father of Ludwika Marianna Pociej was Ludwik Konstanty Pociej. Ludwik Konstanty Pociej, and Kazimierz Aleksander Pociej were sons of Leonard Gabriel Pociej b. 1632, died in 1695; Leonard Pociej was closest friend of Marcjan Aleksander Ogiński, son of wife's brother. Leonard Gabriel Pociej married to Regina Ogińska, primo voto Walter Korff of Troki. Above Regina Pociej nee Oginska, b. circa 1624, died ca 1700, was daughter of Samuel Leon Ogiński and Zofia Billewicz. She was sister of Jan Ogiński; Szymon Karol Symeon Ogiński, and Helena Tyszkiewicz, inf. by Viktorija Janina Ruškuliene. Above Samuel Leon Ogiński b. ca 1593, d. 1657; inf. by Andrzej Hennel at geni.com.

The Bilewicz / Billewicz family lived in Viduklė west of RASEINIAI; in Biliūnai close to Raseiniai, south-east; and in the Rosienie (Raseiniai) county.
ADAM / Adomas Bilevičius, b. ca 1750, was father of Kazimierz Tomasz, and Kasparas Bilevičius [Kasparas Bilevičius, b. ca 1782, d. 1840]; and so on.
Kazimierz Pilsudki - great-grandfather of Marshal Józef Pilsudski - b. ca 1760, owner of Zemogile [ZEMYGALA, close to Betygala; ŽEMYGALA / Žiemgala ca 15 km east of Raseiniai] by the Dubisa [Dubysa / Dubīsa] river, and married to Anna Bilewicz - her mother nee Połubiński / Polubinska; she had 4 brothers: Joachim; Józef; Wincenty; Wojciech. The oldest brother of Anna Pilsudka drowned in the river!; next brother Colonel Józef Bilewicz, lived at Court of Stanislaw August Poniatowski; sister Eufrozyna 1760 - 1853 m. Wincenty Białłozor / Biallozor of Poszuszwie.
Kazimierz Pilsudski, of the Rosienie county, d. ca 1820, left son Piotr Pilsudski, b. 1795 in Zemigoly.
Above Anna nee Billewicz Piłsudska (1761 - 1837), great-grandmother of Józef Piłsudski.
Her father was Walerian Billewicz.
Anna had 5 children:
Piotr Paweł (1794 - 1851) + Teodora Urszula Butler - grandfather of Józef Piłsudski;
Walery (1796 - 1877) + Aniela nee Piłsudska (died in 1844);
Jerzy Jegor (1799 - 1816 / 1820) - officer of the Russian Army;
Józef;
Teresa.
Anna Piłsudska b. 1761 / 1762, died in 1837.

Aleksandras Jurgis Bilevičius / Aleksander Jerzy Billewicz b. ca 1690 - died in 1764 or 1755, was son of Teodoras Steponas Bilevičius / Teodor Billewicz and Helena Grużewska / Elena.
Tadeusz Billewicz 1728 - 1788 was son of above Aleksandras Jurgis Bilevičius and Ona Bilevičienė.

Walerian Billewicz the officer in Dyrwiany Małe in 1788-1795, d. 1785? or 1795. Dyrwiany - Dirvonėnai, west of Siauliai, north of Raseiniai.
Walerian Billewicz was father of
Joachim Billewicz; Anna Piłsudska; Józef Billewicz; Joachim Billewicz; Wojciech Billewicz; Eufrozyna Białłozor and Emiliana.
Kazimierz Piłsudski b. ca 1750, d. ca 1820, officer in Rosienie, married in 1786 in Krakes, near Kiejdany [Krakes - east of Raseiniai], to above named Anna Billewicz 1761 - 1837.
Walerian's father was Piotr Billewicz, who was son of Zygmunt Billewicz born ca 1640

[Zygmunt was brother of Teodoras Steponas Bilevičius / Teodor Stefan Billewicz 1655-1697, and Teodor had sons: Aleksandras Jurgis Bilevičius b. 1690
{who was father of Tadas Bilevičius
(Tadeusz / Tadas was father of Helena Wazgird Morykoni and - ? - Adomas Bilevičius / Adam Billewicz, b. ca 1750);
Jurgis Bilevičius; Motiejus Bilevičius and Teodor Billewicz}
and Jonas Steponas Bilevičius];

Zygmunt's father was Stefan Billewicz / Bilevičius, ca 1610 - 1678; he was son of Jonas Bilevičius / Jan Billewicz / Johan Bielewicz, b. ca 1580 - son of Wojciech Billewicz and Krystyna Szemet.
He come from Wojciech Billewicz / Vaitiekus Jurgaitis Bilevičius, ca 1550 - 1600, son of Jerzy Billewicz.

Anna Piłsudska had son Piotr Kazimierz Wincenty Piłsudski 1794 - 1851, m. Teodora Urszula Otylia Butler daughter of Małgorzata Billewicz;
son of above Piotr: Józef Wincenty Piotr Piłsudski 1833 - 1902 in Petersburg, m. Maria Billewicz b. 1842, daughter of Antoni Billewicz and Helena Michałowska.
Son of above Jozef Wincenty: Józef Klemens Piłsudski 1867 - 1935.

Urszula Piłsudska / Ursula Pilsudska nee Bilevich / Billewicz, born ca 1790, was daughter of Józef Billewicz and Anna Szemiot / Ona Bilevičienė; wife of Ludvik Pilsudski. Above Józef Billewicz b. ca 1760.

Kazimierz Hieronim Bilewicz, b. 1870 + in 1899, in Łąkoszyn - the central Poland now.
Floryan Bilewicz Stankiewicz owner of Stanki / Stańkow, had 3 sons, inf. in 1685, and they were owners of Skorobowo in 1691 - 1720.
The Bilewicz / Billewicz family lived in Teneniai, Lithuania, 50 km south-east of Gargzdai; Tenenie / Teneniai, 22 km west of Taurogi, here Maria Piłsudska nee Billewicz was born in 1842 [Adamowo / Adomavas near Teneniai], she was mother of Józef Piłsudski; daughter of Antoni Billewicz and Helena Michałowski; her brother was father of Joanna Narutowicz; her sister Zofia Zubow nee Billewicz; in 1863 in Teneniai married to Józef Wincenty Piłsudski with 12 children - private teacher was from Switzerland; Maria Piłsudska d. 1884 in Suginty;
Suginty / Suginčiai - close to UTENA.

Above Helena Billewicz nee Michałowska b. ca 1828 - 1846, daughter of Elżbieta BUTLER; lived in Adomavas, Tauragės apskritis, Lithuania.
Above Antoni Billewicz was son of Kasparas Bilevičius / Kasper Billewicz / Kacper Billewicz, b. ca 1782, d. 1840, who was son of
Adomas Bilevičius and Bogumila BUDRYK.
KACPER was brother of Kazimierz Tomasz Bilevičius / Billewicz; Pranciškus Bilevičius; Jan Bilevičius / Billewicz; Ignacy Bilevičius / Billewicz; Stefan Billewicz; Antanas Bilevičius; Malcher Billewicz; Ludwik Billewicz; Grzegorz Billewicz and Józef Benedykt Billewicz.
Above Adomas Bilevičius / Adam Billewicz, b. ca 1750.
Above Kacper Wincenty Billewicz m. Kownacka.
Came from Tadeusz Billewicz 1728 - 1788, who was son of Aleksandras Jurgis Bilevičius and Ona Bilevičienė; above Aleksandras Jurgis Bilevičius / Aleksander Jerzy Billewicz b. ca 1690, died 1764, was son of Teodoras Steponas Bilevičius and Elena.

About above Aleksander Billewicz of the Rosienie county, m. Romer; with 4 sons: Tadeusz of the Mscislau province; Jerzy; Teodor Billewicz + Kozuchowska of Kalisz; Mateusz + Łopacińska.
Sons of above Mateusz: Józef, MP in 1793; Jan; Ignacy; Tadeusz.
Tadeusz Billewicz d. 1788, of Mścisław in 1783, had daughter Helena Wazgird (Morykoni) and also he had son ADAM / Adomas Bilevičius, b. ca 1750; who was father of Kazimierz Tomasz; and above named Kasparas Bilevičius; and so on.
Above KASPAR - Kasparas Bilevičius, b. ca 1782, d. 1840, had son
Antoni Billewicz or Tadeusz b. ca 1815, + Helena Michałowska b. 1820, with:
Pranas Bilevicius; Maria Piłsudska / Maria Billewicz (1842 - 1884) + Józef Wincenty Piłsudski (1833 - 1902); Wiktor Billewicz and Zofia Zubow b. ca 1860.
Above ZOFIA: Zofia Zubow nee Billewicz, was born circa 1860, married Włodzimierz Zubow before 1887, with son Włodzimierz Zubow b. 1887 Szawle [Šiauliai / Šiaulē north of Raseiniai] - d. 1959 in Kowno.

Anna Kazmierczak was born July 19, 1867 [? - it requires a explanation] in Kunowo, baptized on July 28, 1867 in the Catholic Church in Bytyń west of Poznan
- her parents: Bartholomew Kazmierczak and Apolonia Bilejewicz.
But there is not Anna Katharina, only the unmarried Anna Kazmierczak.
I assume that the called Anna Kazmierczak born on 07/19/1867 in Kunowo, was baptized in the Catholic Church in Bytyń but who is this above named Anna?


The different source:


The great-great-grandmother of the German Chancellor, Angela Merkel, that is Apolonia Kaźmierczak, was born in 1826 close to Krotoszyn! Mielżyński had the property near this city.

Above Apolonia Bielejewicz, acc. to Leszek Mila at geni.com: born on January 2, 1826 in Parzyce, the Bolesławiec County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship; died 1903; was daughter of Aleksander Bielejewicz, Jr.
[come from Aleksander Bielejewicz, Sr. / Bielewicz / Bilejewicz, b. ca 1760 probably in Żmudź / Samogitia / Žemaitėjė / Žemaitija, and he lived in the Pawłowice estate near Leszno, owned by von Maximilian Graf Mielżyński]
and Franciszka Sypkoska b. ca 1790; Apolonia Bielejewicz was wife of Bartłomiej Kaźmierczak and was mother of Philipp Kaźmierczak and Anna Rychlicka. Franciszka Sypkoska was daughter of Antoni Sypkoski and Brygida Dorocianka. Above Anna Rychlicka b. 1867 in Kunowo, close to Duszniki and Szamotuły - west of Poznan, or Kunowo of the Kiedrzynskis. Anna was Catholic, moved to Poznan, and born her son Ludwik in 1896; in 1901 Anna married to Ludwik Rychlicki; to 1915 Ludwik Kaźmierczak lived in Poznan; then Kaźmierczak moved home to Berlin, where in 1959 he died; in 1926 had son Horst Kaźmierczak. In 1930 change surname to Kasner. Horst had daughter Angela.


Angela Merkel's ancestors on her mother's side:

acc. to Brandenburg, Germany, Transcripts of Church Records - Emil Richard Drange was son of Carl Gottfried Drange b. in the Lubuskie province, Poland. That is Emil Richard Drange b. 1866 in Unruhstadt / Kargowa, Provinz Posen / the Poznan prov., Prussia; died 1913 in Elbing / Elblag, Deutschland / Germany - now Poland. He was the son of Carl Gottlieb Drange and Christiane Emilie Drange, and husband of Emma Drange with daughter Gertrud Alma Jentzsch.
Above Christiane Emilie Drange nee Günther, b. 1835 in above Unruhstadt 18 km south-west of Wolsztyn and ca 20 km south-west of TUCHORZA - see genealogy of ZBIGNIEW BRZEZINSKI.
Christiane Emilie was the daughter of Samuel Gottlob Günther and Johanne Christiane; she was the mother of named above Emil Richard Drange.
Named above Johanne Christiane Günther nee Kadach, born ca 1793, and died 1863 in Unruhstadt / Kargowa south of BABIMOST [the Lubusz Voivodeship, Poland].
Mentioned above Samuel Gottlob Günther b. ca 1783, died 1860 in Unruhstadt / Kargowa.
Named above Gertrud Alma Jentzsch (Drange) b. 1891 in Elbing / Elblag, Westpreußen, Germany [Poland], to Emil Richard Drange and Emma Drange. Gertrud Alma was the wife of Willi Jentzsch - he was born 1886 in Bitterfeld-Wolfen to Wilhelm Jentzsch
[Friedrich Wilhelm Jentzsch (1854 - 1932)], a landowner (Gutsbesitzer) from Bitterfeld-Wolfen
[that is Friedrich Wilhelm Jentzsch and Wilhelmine Pauline Minna Jentzsch - she was the daughter of Friedrich Carl Wilde and Caroline Wilhelmine Wilde nee Ehrenberg, b. 1829, daughter of Friedrich Gottlob Ehrenberg and Marie Christine (Rosine Elisabeth Kretschmann b. ca 1789) Ehrenberg {her mother was Anne Rosine Kretschmann nee Schaaf}. Wilhelmine Pauline Minna Jentzsch had brother - Friedrich Gustav Reinhold Wilde {copyright by L. Grube at geni.com}].
Willi Jentzsch died 1936 in the Free City of Danzig / GDANSK, a German teacher and politician, Senator of the Free City of Danzig in 1926, in 1936, he became school director in Danzig; married Gertrud Alma Drange in 1921 in Danzig, daughter of Emil Drange, who worked in the administration of the Eastern Prussian city of Elbing.
Willi Jentzsch was the father of Herlind Jentzsch, who married Horst Kasner / KAZIMIERCZAK with daughter Angela Kasner who married Ulrich Merkel.
Above Emil Drange born 1866, died 1913 in Elbing, was a German major municipal official of the East Prussian city of Elbing. He is the great-grandfather of German Chancellor Angela Merkel.
Emil Drange's father was a miller born in Lower Silesia, and his mother was a native of the Posen (Poznań) area. His wife Emma nee nee Wachs, was born in Glogau in 1871 and died in 1935.
Emil Drange's daughter Gertrud was a teacher at the school for girls, married Willi Jentzsch with daughter Herlinda
[Willi Jentzsch was the father of Herlind Jentzsch, who married Horst Kasner / KAZIMIERCZAK with daughter Angela Kasner who married Ulrich Merkel],
mother of Angela Merkel.


Note on Krotoszyn:


A.
KROTOSZYN - south-east of Gostyn and Pawlowice. Pawlowice - 15 km east of LESZNO; south-west of Kunowo and Gostyn. GOLA 4 km west of Gostyn. Koszkowo north-east of GOSTYN. Noskow - 9 km south-west of Jarocin.
B.
Stanisław Mielżyński was born on November 14, 1778 in Rąbin as Stanislaw Kostka Andrew James. He was the fourth child (the first of three sons) of the writer of the Crown - Maximilian Mielżyński and Constance Czapski. In the early 90's of the XVIII cent., the family lived in Pawlowice owned Maximilian. In 1799, died Count Maximilian Mielżyński, the owner of a huge fortune inherited by his three sons. Stanislaw got Pawlowice, Poniec, Łaszczyn and Gołańcz. His brother Nicholas among others, Żytowiecko, Leka, Karczewo, and Baszków close to Krotoszyn and Rawicz.
C.
BOGDANSKI Walenty died ca 1761, owner of Gostynie [north-east of KALISZ] married to Ewa Stawicka, with A. Michal BOGDANSKI m. Salomea Kawiecka 1731 - 1821 daughter of Marcin owner of Charbice and Bratkowo, with:
1. Teresa b. 1768 in Orpiszewek;
and 2. Petronela 1783 - 1807 m. Józef Kiedrzynski a leaseholder of Ostrzeszów [see Izydor Kiedrzynski],
3. Ambrozy Sylwester b. 1776;
4. Józef Wincenty 1777 - 1852 in Krotoszyn m. 1806 to Józefa Otuska b. ca 1765, daughter of Helena nee Niemojewska.

D.
Antoni Madaliński was friend in 1768 to Józef Bierzyński; 1770 of Józef Sawa-Caliński; 1778 - 1788 under protection of the Sułkowskis; was living in Baszkow - 6 km to the Silesien and then Prussian border - south-west of Krotoszyn, close to Zduny - north-west of Ostrzeszow. Baszków is situated ca 5 km west of Zduny, the Leszczyńskis land, then in 1791 to Mielżyński. Antoni Madaliński after capitulation in 1794, was jailed by the Prussians 1795 - 1797.
The great-grandmother of Angela Merkel came from Pyrzyce / Perzyce close to Krotoszyn and Zduny; 4 km north of the ex-Prussian border, and east of Baszkow, north of Zduny at the border; her name was Apolonia Kaźmierczak, b. 1826, died in 1903. Her daughter was Anna.
Perzyce / Pyrzyce belonged to the separate property, which was owned by Aleksander Mielżyński. Bestwin was part of the Baszkowo estate, owned by above Aleksander Mielżyński. The Piaski farm was the part of above named Baszkowo; since ca 1730 to the Sułkowskis; then to Maksymilian Miełżyński, but Aleksander Mielżyński lost them; next to duke Reuss.
Aleksander Dominik Mielżyński b. 1813 - Baszków, died in 1885 - Torino / Turyn / Turin; he was the son of Mikołaj Gorgoni Mielżyński 1780-1842; the grandson of Maksymilian Antoni Jan Mielżyński 1738-1799; the great-grandson of Andrzej Mielżyński 1698-1771.

Jan Nepomucen Umiński joined the Army of the Republic of Poland and took part in the failed Kościuszko Uprising of 1794 as an adjutant to General Antoni Madaliński. Following the Polish defeat, he escaped Russian-held Poland. In Dresden, he served as an emissary of the Society of Polish Republicans and General Jan Henryk Dąbrowski.

E.
Aleksander Dominik Mielżyński b. 1813 in Baszków, the Krotoszyn County, died in 1885 in Turin, Italy; was son of Mikołaj Gorgoni Mielżyński and Brygida Szczaniecka; husband of Katarzyna Potulicka of Wiecbork; father of Władysław Mielżyński.
Above Mikołaj Gorgoni Mielżyński b. 1780, d. 1842 in Karczew, the Otwock County, son of
Maksymilian Antoni Jan Mielżyński {born in 1738 in Łaszczyn, the Rawicz County, died 1799 near Pawłowice},
and Konstancja
[Konstancja Mielżyńska nee Hutten-Czapska b. 1749, d. 1813 was daughter of Jakub Hutten-Czapski of Brest region in BELARUS - son of Piotr Hutten-Czapski; and Rozalia Ewa Hutten-Czapska daughter of Piotr Aleksander Hutten-Czapski];
Mikołaj Gorgoni Mielżyński was brother of Stanisław Kostka Mielżyński and Józefa Koźmińska.

F.

Baszków - 4 km north to the Prussian border, 1684 bought by Rafał Leszczyński; 1696 to his son Stanisław then King of Poland, with villages: Długołęka, Rogożewo, Bestwin, Rębiechów, Sielec, Ruda, Borownica, to 1736; next to son of August II - duke Aleksander Sułkowski in 1741, but since 1762 to his son August Sulkowski,
who sold Baszków to Maksymilian Mielżyński in 1791 (to 1826); next Aleksander Mielżyński and Mikołaj Mielżyński 1828 / 1829.
In 1779 Baszków was hired by Antoni Madaliński, General in 1794;
in 1799 died Maksymilian Mielżyński who was father of Stanisław; Stanisław taken Pawłowice, Poniec, Łaszczyn and Gołańcz. Mikołaj - Żytowiecko, Łęka Mała, Karczewo, Baszków. Katarzyna taken Rąbin.
In 1800 Stanisław m. Prowidencja Honorata Zaremba daughter of Elżbieta Radolińska. 1848 and 1863 in Baszkow was centre of insurrections.
Heinrich XIII von Reuss ca 1860 bought (?) Baszkow.
In 1813 here was born Aleksander Dominik Mielżyński; his son Władysław Mielżyński b. 1848 in Wrocław; his son was Włodzimierz Mielżyński b. 1877 in Roskosz, the Lublin Voivodeship.

Important note:
Feliks Marian Mielżyński, 1871 - 1910, was son of Stanisław Kostka Mielżyński the 2nd and Aniela Helena born von Rönne. Stanisław was born in 1840, in Baszków close to KROTOSZYN; Aniela was born in 1832, in Gargsdai / Gargzdai manor / Gorżdy, Lithuania now.
Felix II / Feliksas von Rönne, born ca 1797 - 1857, owner of Gargsdai / Gargždai; that is Feliks Filip von Rönne b. ca 1800 [or 1797] or Felix II Baron Rönne, b. ca 1797, son of Felix Baron Rönne and Antonia Gelgaudaite, owner of Gargsdai; married Franciszka ZALUSKA / Franziska Countess Zaluskyte, 2nd m. to Princess Ruboviska / Rubowicka; we have different data: Feliks Filip von Rönne 1800 - 1844.
When Felix von Rönne died, his daughter, above named
Countess ANIELA MIELZYNSKA / Anele Mielžinskienei
taken the estate land with Gargsdai / Gargzdai manor, then son of Baron, Eugenijus Ronne.
Retów / Rietavas of the Oginskis, is situated 25 km south of Plunge of the Oginskis, and east of Gargzdai, ca 40 km;
above Aniela / Aniele Amalia Baroness Rönne / Aniele (Anele Elena Amelija) b. 1832, d. 1911, married in 1868 to Stanislaw Count Mielzynski / Count Melzinski / MIELZYNSKI, the last heir of Renavas [he was born in 1840, in Baszków close to KROTOSZYN];
she was daughter of Felix Baron Rönne.
Their son Felix Count Melzinski / Feliks Marian Mielżyński, 1871 - 1910 was the heir of manor Renavas. Renavas - 50 km east-north-north of PLUNGE.

Feliks Marian Mielżyński, 1871 - 1910, was son of Stanisław Kostka Mielżyński 2nd, b. 1840, who come from Mikołaj Gorgoni Mielżyński 1780 - 1842, who was the branch of Andrzej Mielżyński 1698 - 1771. Above Andrzej Walenty Mielzynski born in Goscieszyn, 1698 - d. Pawlowice, 1771, and he married in 1734 to Anna-Petronella / Anna Petronela BNINSKA [c. 1720 - Glogów, 1770], with son Maksymilian Antoni Jan Mielzynski b. 1737 + Konstancja Czapska.
Eugeniusz von Rönne b. ca 1830, married to Gabrielė Marija daughter of Tadeusz Antoni Ogiński b. ca 1805. Eugeniusz von Rönne was son of Feliks Filip von Rönne 1800 - 1844, who was son of Felix von Rönne 1st and Antonina Gielgud; above Felix b. circa 1770, d. 1827 was son of Mikalojus Renė.
Feliks Filip von RONNE was brother of Antoni von Rönne; MARIA TEKLA OGINSKA / Marija Teklė Oginskienė; Ludwika von Rönne and Teodora Ogińska.
Above Feliks Filip was father of Eugeniusz von Rönne and Aniela Helena Mielżyńska of BASZKOW close to Krotoszyn.
Feliks Marian Mielżyński, 1871 - 1910, had one sister Anna Maria von Wolmar Komorowska born Mielżyńska.
Above ANIELA von Ronne Mielzynska was half sister of Kazimierz Anastazy Karol Lubomirski [+ Zenaida Holynski daughter of Michal Holynski of the Mscislau province] and Władysław Lubomirski.

Above named Zenaida Lubomirska nee Hołyńska, b. 1820 in Rowne / Rivne, was daughter of Michał Hołyński and Elżbieta Tolstoj; wife of Kazimierz Anastazy Karol Lubomirski with children:
Stanisław Michał Henryk Michał Henryk Lubomirski, and Marie Lannes de Montebello.
Above Michał Hołyński / Михаил Иванович Голынский, b. 1784, was son of Jan (Ivan) Hołyński and Barbara KASZYC. Above Jan (Ivan) Hołyński b. 1746, was son of Józef Antoni Tadeusz Hołyński and Petronela ZUKOWSKA. Above Józef Antoni Hołyński / Juozas Antanas Holinskis of the MSCISLAU province of POLAND, born ca 1730, was son of Kazimierz Hołyński and Teofila MOSKIEWICZ.
Kazimierz Hołyński b. ca 1670 to Stefan Kazimierz Hołyński and Izabela Ostankiewicz. KAZIMIERZ of the MSCISLAU province was brother of Franciszka; Teofila Wojna; Jan Michał Hołyński; Krystyna Romeyko-Hurko; Jakub Hołyński; and Barbara Romeyko-Hurko.
About above mentioned KAZIMIERZ:
Franciszek Rohoza Konstantynowicz near of kin with Holynski family from Soino (either Big Soino or Voronove Slobody near by a farm of Mielkovka = Mietkowka), and his siblings and Hurko family also (from Krotowsza otherwise called Krynki or Krotovshe that belonged to Romejko - Hurko family in the Orsa district) were in trouble for this reason with Holynski
(Kazimierz son of Stefan Kazimierz Holynski from Chlyszczewo i.e. Chwostowo close by border between Belarus and Russia, from Soino and Uszpol)
family after 1714.
The above Soino is situated 18 km east away from Mscislau, at territory of Russia now i.e. 7 km from present border; it was the Grand duchy of Lithuania 1359 - 1772 and next in Russia: the Mstislavl district, Soino region = "volost" that is similar to county, in a parish of Mscislau (archbishopric of Mahileu, in the Mscislau - Klimavicy catholic area were three parishes: Lozovica, Mscislau and Smolensk in the 19th cent.); one our leg lived in the territory of present Belarus, but the second one stood at the present land of Russia in borders after 1992. A fortunes of Poles in this remote easterly territories of the former Both Nations Republic turned out differently than by Vistula, because not a few Poles had got to choose military service in the Russian Army since the end of the 18th cent. or they worked as engineers in different corners of former Russia since second half of the 19th century.

Aniela Helena Mielzynska / Miełżyńska (born von Rönne / Roenne / RONNE, barons) was born 1832, in Gorżdy
[Garsden / Gargždai - to the Oginski family - then 1781 to Otton Henryk Igielstrom; here died Gabryela nee Oginska, 1v. Edward Krasicki, 2v. Eugeniusz Ronne, she was b. 1830, d. 1912 / 1919 Gorzdy / Gargzdai].

The owner of the Gargždai estate from 1875 to 1895 was Baron Eugenijus Rönne, and then his widow Gabriele until 1912, that is Felix II Baron Rönne (b. ca. 1797), and his son Eugene Baron Rönne (1830 - 1895), then to Eugene's wife Gabriela Princess Oginska, and Eugene's sister, Aniele Amalia Baroness Rönne - Mielzynska of Krotoszyn.
They come from Karl (Carl) Ewald Baron von Rönne (1663 - 1716); and his son Carl Johann Ernst Baron von Rönne b. 1700; to grandson Carl Philipp von Rönne b. 1721 - he had big family with many children [copyright by Matthias Andreas Gredler]:
Carl Wilhelm; Anna Benigna Bsse von Rönne; Catharina Elisabeth; Gustav Philipp; Jakobine Benigna von Behr; Otto Hermann; Dorothea Christiana von Derschau; Christopher Carl; Johann Gotthard; Friedrich; Maria Elisabeth; August Bar. von Rönne; Anna Louise Caroline von Rosenberg; Ewald Heinrich; Christian Bar. von Rönne; Philippine von Roenne; Reinhold Benjamin, and Juliane Charlotte - inf. at geni.com in 2015.

Family von Roenne in Lithuania and Poland, acc. to the book "Rernavas" and A. Niewiadomski:
Stefan Karl Baron Rönne, in 1752 owned the manor of Gielgudyszki Wysolde / Gelgaudiskis by the river Memel, sold to his son-in-law Franciszek Pilsudski (1713-1791), head of administration of Wieszwiagny.

Colonel Ferdynand Ignacy Piłsudski (b. ca 1685 + Ludwika Urszula Billewicz)
[with son above named Franciszek Piłsudski + 2nd wife Joanna Rehno + 1st wife Marcjanella Komorowska and grandson Jan Chryzostom Piłsudski + Helena Strutyńska; and great-grandson Stanisław Piłsudski 1795 - 1865 + Anna Wicencja Plater b. ca 1790 daughter of Jerzy Broel Plater + Karolina Giedroyć]
was brother of Roch Piłsudski b. ca 1680 + Małgorzata Pancerzyńska who had son
Kazimierz Ludwik Piłsudski b. ca 1710 + Marianna Kukiewicz + Rozalia Puzyna, with son
Kazimierz Piłsudski ca 1750 - ca 1820 + in 1786 in Krakes to Anna Billewicz 1761 - 1837
[her sister Eufrozyna nee Billewicz, Białłozor was owner of Poszuszwie; then taken by Pilsudski with Rapszany],
and grandson Piotr Kazimierz Wincenty / Piotr Paweł Piłsudski 1794 - 1851 + in Parynga to Teodora Urszula Otylia Butler
[with children: Józef Wincenty (1833-1902), Waleria Giedgowdow (1843-1926), Julia Bortkiewicz (1836-1910), Teresa Symonowicz (1838-1906), Ildefons; Wincenty (1839-1916); Otton; Anna];
and great-grandson Józef Wincenty Piotr Piłsudski b. 1833 - d. 1902 in Petersburg + Maria Billewicz 1842 - 1884
[with children: Helena Piłsudska (1864-1917), Zofia Kadenacy (1865 - 1935), Bronisław Piłsudski, Józef Piłsudski, Adam Piłsudski, Kazimierz Piłsudski,
Maria Juchniewicz (1873-1921) + Cezary Juchniewicz;
Jan Piłsudski; Ludwika Majewska (1879-1924), Kacper Piłsudski (1881-1915), Piotr Piłsudski; Teodora Piłsudska];
and great-great-grandson Józef Klemens Piłsudski b. 1867.

Above mentioned Franciszek Piłsudski (1707 or 1713 - 1791) - MP in 1758 and 1766, was m. 1st to Marcjanella Komorowska daughter of Bartłomiej and Teresa Oziembłowska, and had son Jan Chryzostom (ca 1760 - 1832), who was married 3 times: Helena Strutyńska; Bogumiła Strutyńska (1772 - 1832) and Antonina Bortkiewicz. Franciszek Piłsudski m. 2nd to Joanna Rehno, with daughter Aniela + Jan Frąckiewicz.
Above Kazimierz Piłsudski ca 1750 - ca 1815 / 1820, judge of the Rosienie county 1796 - 1809; owner of Puszuszwie and Żemiłowo / Żemigole [1807 to the Pilsudskis], m. Anna Billewicz with 3 or 4 sons: Piotr Paweł b. 1794; Walerian / Walery b. 1795; Jegor Igor b. 1799.

Note to the CEZARY JUCHNIEWICZ:

Aldona Kojallowicz Bulhak nee Dzierzynska, 1870 - 1966.
Aldona Dzierzynski was oldest sister of Feliks Dzierzynski, she in 1892 married to Gedymin Jerzy Bulhak (died 1908).
Her son Antoni Bulhak died after 1970, was one of the aides of Marshal Jozef Pilsudski. Anthony George Bulhak / George Bulhak (using his middle name) / Jerzy Bulhak / Antoni Jerzy Bulhak, a Polish citizen, the son of Gediminas Bulhak and Aldona Dzierzynski / Dzerzhinsky, was born in Zawoloczyce, on March 3, 1898 (or he was baptized in Zawoloczyce - Bulhak estate was near by this chapel in the Marina Gorka region);
Antoni married Wanda nee Juchniewicz, born in Vilnius, March 8, 1901, the daughter of Caesar / Cezary JUCHNIEWICZ and Mary nee Pilsudska / Maria Pilsudska / Maria Pilsudski. The marriage was April 11, 1923 in Vilnius.

Jozef Wincenty Piotr Pilsudski, b. 1833 died 1902, + Maria Billewicz has 12 children, among others
Helena Pilsudski b. 1864 d. 1917, Zofia Kadenac b. 1865 + Boleslaw Kadenac,
Bronislaw Pilsudski [see Japan, Sieroszewski, Azbelev, Duflon...],
MARSHAL Józef Pilsudski,
Adam Pilsudski b. 1869,
Kazimierz Pilsudski,
named above Maria nee Pilsudska, Juchniewiczowa / Juchniewicz b. 1873 + Cezary Juchniewicz.

Aldona Kojałłowicz Bułhak Dzierżyńska, b. 1870, was daughter of Helena JANUSZEWSKA Dzierżyńska [Helena was sister of Emilia Zawadzka and Zofia Pilar von Pilchau], and granddaughter of Ignacy Januszewski b. 1804; Aldona was sister of Jadwiga Dzierżyńska-Kuszelewska; FELIKS; Wanda Dzierżyńska; Ignacy Dzierżyński and Władysław Dzierżyński.

Aldona Kojallowicz - Bulhak - Dzierzynska was born in 1870 in Joda, close to Mejszagola, died 1966 in Lodz; she was wife of Gedymin Jerzy Bulhak and Artur Kojallowicz; was mother of Edmund; Rudolf; Helena; Antoni; Maria; and Helena 2nd; she was sister of Witold Dzierzynski; Jadwiga Dzierzynska-Kuszelewska; Stanislaw; Kazimierz; FELIKS DZIERZYNSKI; Wanda; Ignacy, and Wladyslaw Dzierzynski.
Aldona nee Dzierzynski was living near by Ryszard Edward Wincenty Dzierzynski b. 1817, who was brother of Edmund Dzierzynski b. 1829 or (date of birth is mistake maybe) / Edmund Rufin Iosifovich Dzierzynski, b. on 15 May 1838, died in 1882 (born in Oszmiany / Oshmiany in the Wilno government).
Sofia Pilchau Pilar / Zofia nee Januszewski / Zofija Pilar von Pilchau d. 28 Jan. 1898 in Wilno (Zofia Januszewska b. 1836, died 1920 - acc. to 'geni.com'), was sister of Januszewski Dzerzhinsky Helena / Helena nee Januszewski voto Dzierzynski (1849 - on January 15, 1896), mother of Feliks Dzierzynski / Felix Dzerzhinsky.

And about Jozef Oziemblowski / Ozieblowski + Aniela Zdrojewska: children - Boleslaw Ozieblowski, Michal, Maria Moszynski, Stefania. Dieriewno / Derevno located close to Ozemlovo / Ozemblovschizna. A church in Dieriewno / Derevno - there was baptized Feliks Dzierzynski / Felix Dzierzynski and buried his father Edmund Rufin Dzierzynski, his sister Wanda, his brother Stanislaus d. in 1917.
Edmund Dzerzhinsky born 1829 in Dzierzynowo, married to Helena Januszewska, he died 1882.
Helena Januszewska born 1849 in Joda and married to Edmund Dzerzhinsky, she died on 15 Jan. 1896 and buried in Vilnius.
Feliks Dzierzynski b. 11 September 1877 - his father was Edmund Dzierzynski b. 1829, and mother above Helena Januszewska b. 1849, died in 1896,
her parents: Ignacy Januszewski born 1804 and Kazimiera Januszewska born 1806;
parents of Edmund Dzierzynski: Jozef Jan Dzierzynski b. 1788 and Antonina Oziemblowska.

Anthony George Bulhak / George Bulhak (using his middle name) / Jerzy Bulhak / Antoni Jerzy Bulhak, a Polish citizen, the son of Gediminas and Aldona, the house Dzerzhinsky, was born in Zawoloczyce, on March 3, 1898; married Wanda nee Juchniewicz, born in Vilnius, March 8, 1901, the daughter of Cezary / Caesar and Maria / Mary nee Pilsudska. The marriage was April 11, 1923 in Vilnius. In above named Zawoloczyce was the Bernardine filial chapel, like in Chromce (near Bobruisk).
Zawoloczyce that is Zavalochycy, Zavolochicy, Zavolochitsy close to Simanavichi; west of Glusha, ca 38 km west of Bobruisk / Bobruisk. Glusha, Glusza [see de MOHRENSHILDT and LEE OSWALD], at half way from Bobruisk to Simonovichi, west of above Bobruisk / Bobrujsk; ca 28 km north-east-north of Glusk / Hlusk, and south-east of Osipovichi / Osipowicze.
Jozef Wincenty Piotr Pilsudski, b. 1833 died 1902, + Maria Billewicz has 12 children, among others
Helena Pilsudski b. 1864 d. 1917, Zofia Kadenac b. 1865 + Boleslaw Kadenac,
Bronislaw Pilsudski,
Józef Pilsudski,
Adam Pilsudski b. 1869,
Kazimierz Pilsudski,
Maria nee Pilsudska, Juchniewiczowa / Juchniewicz b. 1873 + Cezary Juchniewicz.

We back to the von Rönne family:

Ca 1645 was born Ernst von Rönne who lived and died in 1699 in Smolensk, was married ca 1670 to HELENA BILLEWICZ / Elena Bilevicikute, born 1650 with sons:
1. Krzysztof / Christoph b. ca 1673, d. 1723, Major General;
2. Theodor born ca 1675;
3. Stefan Karl b. ca 1678, died in 1753, in 1714 Polish Colonel and owner of the Manor of Kupiszki in the Rosienie / Rossienie caunty, head of the administration of Telsze and Uwenty.
His son Nikolai build in 1786 a Catholic Church in Renavas. He is the 1st owner of Renavas / Rennow [see MIELZYNSKI of Krotszyn].

Above Stefan was married 2 times: 1st to Rosa Siukstaite [Roza daughter of Jozef ?], 2nd to Anna Ivanovic [Anna daughter of Jan], with children:
1. Johanna b. circa 1718 m. Franciszek Pilsudski;
2. MIKOLAJ / Nikolai Anton b. ca 1720 [see below !], in 1781 Russian Colonel and he was owner of the manor Renavas / Renowo or Rennow. Twice married: 1st to Lady Eleonora Pietrowicz / Petravicitute, 2nd to ANIELA PILSUDSKI / Anele Pilsudskyte of Zermaitija {Mikalojus Renė / Nicolaus Ronne / Nikolaus von Rönne / Mikołaj von Rönne b. ca 1720 / 1740 + Aniela Piłsudska b. 1740 or 1750}.
Children of the 2nd wedding:
Felix b. ca 1770 [??] and
Maria b. ca 1760 or 1750.

Above Felix I Baron Rönne, Lieutenant Colonel, owner of Manor in Swiatoszyn by the Memel River in Lithuania and of Renavas / Renowo, in 1781 - Major of the Polish King court and 1792 was the Polish Chamberlain, awarded in [before ?] 1799 with the title of Baron from Polish King.
His wife Antonina Gielgud [see below], was daughter of Castellan of Samoigiten, Antoni and Barbara Judycka,
with 5 children named the baron-title:
1. Anton / Antanas, b. ca 1795 - 1869, owner of Ranavas;
2. Felix II / Feliksas, born ca 1797 - 1857, owner of Gargsdai / Gargždai;
3. Maria (Marija) 1804 - 1897 m. TADEUSZ OGINSKI / Tadeus Ogingskis;
4. Ludowika (Liudvika) b. ca 1805, unmarried;
5. Theodora (Teodora) b. ca 1807, married to KSAWERY OGINSKI.

Above Anton Baron Rönne b. ca 1795, was son of [Feliksas Renė b. ca 1770 [?] + Antonina Giełgud] Felix Baron Rönne and Antonina Gielgud / Antonia Gelgaudaite, in 1869 was owner of Renava / Renowo in the Zemaitija county, married 2 times: 1st to PRZECISLEWSKA / Psecislevska, 2nd m. Olympia Gorski.
His children:
1. Pelagia (1818 - ?);
2. Olimpia (1829-1861), married FELIKS OGINSKI / Felix Prince Oginskis (1830-1880), son of Ksawery Oginski.

Renavas / Renowo, Rennow, owned by above named Maria Baroness Rönne, daughter of Felix Baron Rönne and Antonia Gelgaudaite; Maria b. 1804, d. 1897 m. 1st to Michal BOREWICZ / Michael Prince Borevicius, Judge, d. 1814 with children: Nikolaus, Ludvikia, Teodora, and
m. 2nd to Tadeus Prince Oginski (1798-1844) with children: Nastasia, Gabriela, Angela.

Above Theodora Baroness Rönne, b. ca 1807, married Ksaveras Prince Oginski. Their son was Feliksas Prince Oginski 1830 - 1880 married with Olimpija Baroness Rönne, Anton's daughter.

Above Feliks Filip von Rönne b. ca 1800 or Felix II Baron Rönne, b. ca 1797, son of Felix Baron Rönne and Antonia Gelgaudaite, owner of Gargsdai; married Franciszka ZALUSKA / Franziska Countess Zaluskyte, 2nd m. to Princess Ruboviska / Rubowicka; children from the 1st wife:
Eugene Carl Anton Theophil b. 1830 in Gargsdai / Gargzdu, nearby Klaipeda [died 1895 in Berlin, married Gabriela Princess Oginska (1830-1912), he was Polish poet !];
Aniela / Aniele Amalia Baroness Rönne / Aniele (Anele Elena Amelija) b. 1832 m. Count Melzinski / MIELZYNSKI, the last heir of Renavas, daughter of Felix Baron Rönne, 1832-1911, married in 1868 to Stanislaw Count Mielzynski.
Their son Felix Count Melzinski was the heir of manor Renavas. Renavas - 50 km east-north-north of PLUNGE.

Important note: Feliks Marian Mielżyński, 1871 - 1910, was son of Stanisław Kostka Mielżyński 2nd and Aniela Helena born von Rönne. Stanisław was born in 1840, in Baszków; Aniela was born in 1832, in Gorżdy, Lithuania now.
Feliks Marian Mielżyński, 1871 - 1910, was son of Stanisław Kostka Mielżyński 2nd, b. 1840, who come from Mikołaj Gorgoni Mielżyński 1780 - 1842, who was the branch of Andrzej Mielżyński 1698 - 1771. Above Andrzej Walenty Mielzynski born in Goscieszyn, 1698 - d. Pawlowice, 1771, and he married in 1734 to Anna-Petronella / Anna Petronela BNINSKA [c. 1720 - Glogów, 1770], with son Maksymilian Antoni Jan Mielzynski b. 1737 + Konstancja Czapska.
Feliks Marian Mielżyński, 1871 - 1910, had one sister Anna Maria von Wolmar Komorowska born Mielżyńska.
Above ANIELA von Ronne Mielzynska was half sister of Kazimierz Anastazy Karol Lubomirski [+ Zenaida Holynski daughter of Michal Holynski of the Mscislau province] and Władysław Lubomirski.



Retów / Rietavas, 25 km south of Plunge of the Oginskis, and east of Gargzdai, ca 40 km

[Gargždai of the Rönne family. in the eighteenth century Gargzdai was owned by Prince Casimir Oginski; Sapieha in 1786; Baron Otto Heinrich de Igelstriomas in 1769, 1818; F. and E. Rėnė / Rönne. 1786 fire burned almost all the buildings,
for sometime, the estate was owned by Count MIELZYNSKI of Pawlowice - Krotoszyn (counts Mielžinskiams). 1829-1830 their mansion purchased by Baron Felix Ronne;
1831 uprising - fighting headed by K. Hanusevičiaus. Michael Suraki, was arrested, but later returned. After the uprising baron F. Ronne about 1840 built a chapel.
When Felix died, his daughter, Countess ANIELA MIELZYNSKA / Anele Mielžinskienei taken the estate land with manor, then son of Baron, Eugenijus Ronne.
In the 4th decade of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century, the Gargždai Manor was owned by the famous baron E. Ronne. E. Ronne built a park, manor, he was educated, corresponded with Karolina Broniewska; his small museums equipped with collections of antiquities, porcelain collection, books in a library. 1895 Baron Eugene Ronne was buried in his father's chapel; 1912 was buried there his wife Gabrielle Oginskytė-Ronne / GABRIELA OGINSKA. The mansion went to daughter of his first marriage [was three daughters] Countess Gabriele Komarauskaitei-Krasickienei / Gabriela KOMOROWSKA - KRASICKA];

in 1732 Retów bought Józef Benedykt Skumin-Tyszkiewicz (1694 - 1754), who married to Teresa Niemirowicz-Szczyt (1708-?), then to his son Krzysztof (1729-1762), who in 1748 married Jadwiga Załuska (1726-1771); in 1763 widow Jadwiga Załuska Tyszkiewicz m. Duke Tadeusz Franciszek Ogiński (1712-1783), and Retów passed on the ownership of the family Oginski.

Tadeusz Franciszek Ogiński was 1st married to Izabela Radziwiłł
[Izabela Kotryna Ogińska born Radziwiłł]
of Nieśwież, d. 1761 / 1763; Izabela Kotryna Ogińska Radziwiłł b. 1711, d. 1761 in Maladzyechna, the Minsk Province, was daughter of Michal Antoni Radziwill b. 1687

[he was brother of Lukrecja Katarzyna Donhoff; Adelajda Cecylia Teresa Dąmbska; Jan Mikołaj Radziwiłł, and Mikołaj Faustyn Radziwll who was father of Stanisław Radziwill 1722 - 1787, with daughter Franciszka Teofila Sołtan b. circa 1751 and her children were:
Adam Leon Ludwik Sołtan;
Karolina Piottuch-Kublicka b. ca 1790 + Józef Piottuch-Kublicki b. ca 1780
{with 4 or more children:
Walentyna Sołtan (Walentyna Piottuch-Kublicka b. ca 1800 + Władysław Józef Sołtan 1795 - 1843 with daughter
Oktawia Sołtan b. 1830, d. 1871 in Kazań, m. in 1849 to Władysław Hieronim Samuel Sołtan 1824 - 1900);
Anna Benisławska (Anna Piottuch-Kublicka + Józef Benisławski);
Stanisław Piottuch-Kublicki;
Oktawia Piottuch-Kublicka + Józef Szumski + DOMINIK KONSTANTYNOWICZ of MIEZONKA;
Emilia Piottuch-Kublicka + Wincenty Smokowski 1797 - 1876 son of Konstancja Mickiewicz;
Adolf Piottuch-Kublicki + Ida Ogińska b. ca 1820};
Helena Sołtan and Anna Wankowicz]

and Marianna Siesicka; she was sister of Leon Radziwiłł and Marijona Radvilaitė (copyright by Andrzej Hennel).

Tadeusz Franciszek Ogiński was 1st married to Izabela Radziwiłł with children: Franciszek Ksawery Stanisław Ogiński and Andrzej Ignacy (1738-1783) + Paula Szembek, with son Michał Kleofas Ogiński (1765-1833), owner of Mołodeczno, Zalesie and Retów in 1812 from hands Płaton Zubow [1806-1812].
Michał Kleofas Ogiński lived in Zalesie, married two times: Izabella Lasocka, and Maria de Neri (she died in 1851) - with her son Ireneusz Kleofas Ogiński (1808-1863) owner of Zalesie and Retów. Ireneusz Kleofas Ogiński married Józefa Kalinowska (1816-1844),
daughter of General Józef Kalinowski [see also Wola Pszczolecka] and Emilia Potocka; Jozefa died in 1844;
then Ireneusz married 2nd to Olga Kalinowska [see Trubecki, Estonia, Konstantynowicz, 1840 St Petersburg and Cracow]. Olga had 2 sons: Michał Mikołaj Oginski owner of Zalesie, and Bogdan Michał Oginski in Retów. Bogdan Michał Ogiński / Bohdan Michal Oginski duke b. 1848, married on 28 Apr. 1877 to Gabriela Maria Potulicki in Cracow, died on 25 March 1909 in Retow in the Rosienie district.

Plungė Manor is a former Ogiński residential manor in Plungė. Oginski was a Lithuanian diplomat, and polish composer. Plunge is situated 44 km north-west of Gargzdai [see Krotoszyn and Mielzynski; see Angela Merkel]; 1806 to 1873 Plungė belonged to mentioned above Platon Zubov, and later to the Oginskis / Oginskiai, who built a palace here in 1879.

Above Prince Platon Alexandrovich Zubov b. 1767, died 1822, was the last of Catherine the Great's favourites and the most powerful man in Russian Empire; he had several siblings, including Nicholas, Valerian, and Olga Zherebtsova. "It was through his distant relative, Russian Field Marshal Nicholas Saltykov, that he met the Empress. Saltykov presented the young officer to the court on the understanding that Zubov would then help Saltykov in his feud with Catherine's long-standing favourite, Prince Potemkin".
See: Walewski, Potocki, Kalinowski, Lubomirski and Wola Pszczolecka, also Billewicz and Zubov / Zubow!
Above Platon Aleksandrovičius Zubov died in Joniškis [at half of way from Siauliai to Mitawa / Jelgava, now in north Lithuania], was son of Александр Николаевич Зубов and Елизавета Васильевна Воронова; partner of Sofia Leontievna Przysylonska; father of Sofja Platonovna Pirch; Александр Платонович Платонов; Константин Платонович Платонов; Валериан Платонович Платонов; Никанор Платонович Платонов; and Aleksandra Platonovna Zubova. He was brother of Olga Alexandrovna Zherebtsova; Count Valerian Zubov; Vasili Zubov and Anna Khorvat / HORVAT and so on.

Gabriela Krasicka b. 1866 in Hłusza
[see a place of birth of Edward Józef Krasicki in 1831],
d. 1938 - Kretynga;
she was daughter of Gabriela Maria Ogińska 1830-1912
{+ Edward Józef Krasicki 1831-1877, 2nd to Eugeniusz von Rönne 1830-1895};
she was granddaughter of Tadeusz Antoni Ogiński 1798-1844 + Maria Tekla von Rönne 1804-1897.
She was great-granddaughter of Michał Kleofas Ogiński 1765-1833 and Izabela Lasocka 1764-1852 {they known Felix von Rönne 1770-1827}.

Above Michał Kleofas Ogiński 1765-1833 had son Franciszek Ksawery Ogiński 1801-1837 who m. Teodora von Rönne 1807-1832

[Feliks Filip von Rönne 1800 - 1844, was son of Felix von Rönne 1st and Antonina Gielgud; above Felix 1st b. circa 1770, d. 1827 was son of Mikalojus Renė. Feliks Filip was brother of Antoni von Rönne; MARIA TEKLA OGINSKA / Marija Teklė Oginskienė b. 1804
{wife of Tadeusz Antoni Ogiński b. ca 1805 who was brother and half-brother to Franciszek Ksawery Ogiński; Amelia Załuska; Ireneusz Oginski / Irenėjus Oginskis; Emma Wysocka and Ida Oginskaitė; see Kalinowski, Trubecki and Konstantynowicz with Piottuch-Kublicki};
Ludwika von Rönne and Teodora Ogińska
{b. 1807 wife of Franciszek Ksawery Ogiński b. 1801, with son FELIKS}],

with son Feliks Ogiński 1828-1893 who married to Olimpia von Rönne 1829-1861.
Above Gorżdy / Gargždai, in west Lithuania, close to ex-Prussian border.

Remember:
Lukasz Kiedrzynski married to (1st time ?) Franciszka Buczynski / Buczynska, he was owner of Kunowo / Kunow in 1767 (from hands of his mother), he was son of Ludwika nee Sitnicka or Sielinski - 6 km north of Gostyn and 31 km south-east of Koscian.
But this is Kunow / Kunowo 6 / 8 km north of Gostyn, that is east of Leszno of the Sulkowskis.
See: Koszkowo - 13 km north-east of Gostyn;
Noskow / Noskowo - 9 km south-west of Jarocin and 16 km east of above Koszkowo; Gostyn / Gostingen, is a town in Greater Poland Voivodeship, in Gostyn County.

The WALEWSKI - KALINOWSKI - TRUBECKI - OGINSKI branch:

Boguslaw Bielski and Anna Szeptycka:
Boguslaw Bielski was the governor of the castle in Rabsztyn, 1729-1742. In 1730, his wife Anna nee Szeptycki, was owner; then in 1742-1749 - Antoni Bielski was the governor of the castle in Rabsztyn; 1749 - the son of Boguslaw - Józef Bielski the governor of the castle and his wife Józefa nee Ostrorog was owner of Rabsztyn.
Boguslaw Bielski was born ca 1690, to Samuel Bielski and Rozalia Kanski; Boguslaw had one sister Konstancja Bielski; Boguslaw Bielski married Anna Szeptycki, b. ca 1690 / 1700. They had 2 children:
1. above Jozef Bielski 1730-1774, and
2. Antoni Bielski who died 1789, and married to Tekla Kalinowska b. 1724, daughter of Ludwik Kalinowski who died in 1765
[see: Ignacy Kalinowski b. ca 1720 - died 1782, son of Józef Kalinowski and Anna Lanckoronska; Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski born in 1759 was son of Ignacy; Seweryn had son Jozef Kalinowski, General, 1785 - 1825 who married to Emilia Potocka daughter of Marianna Elzbieta nee Lubomirska 1766-1810],
who was son of Marcin Kalinowski and Anna Katarzyna Tarnowska, daughter of Stefan Tarnowski and Bieganowska.
Antoni Bielski who died 1789, and married to Tekla Kalinowska, had daughters: Aniela Bielska b. 1767, Julianna, and Elzbieta.

Note about above named Ludwik Kalinowski and Ignacy Kalinowski:
Lgota Murowana: 14 km north-east of Zawiercie, south-east of Czestochowa, and south of Lelow.

It was the branch of Walenty Kalinowski b. ca 1615 + Eufrozyna Bydlowska b. ca 1610, with son:
Marcin Kalinowski 1640-1738 + Anna Katarzyna Tarnawska / Tarnowska b. ca 1640 with son
Ludwik Kalinowski b. ca 1680 - died in 1765 + Zofia Potocka b. ca 1670 + 2nd in 1723 to Elzbieta Poninska b. 1690, with daughters:
Marianna Kalinowska b. ca 1700,
above Tekla Kalinowska b. ca 1700 married to Antoni Bielski died in 1789
(with daughters Julianna Bielska + Dominik Herakliusz Dzieduszycki 1727-1804, Elzbieta Bielska and Aniela Bielska),
and Barbara Kalinowska born circa 1725
(Tomasz Ulinski 1620 - 1658, son of Jan Ulinski senior and Katarzyna; husband of Anna; father of Michal Ulinski; half brother of Jerzy Ulinski. Michal Ulinski b. 1650. Augustyn Ulinski b. 1720 / 1728, m. Barbara Kalinowska b. 1725 / 1730 - he was son of Jan Ulinski junior, of Podolia; Count in Austria in 1779; Jan Ulinski junior b. ca 1690 and died in 1761, Colonel, Kamieniec Podolski 1714-1751, MP 1728, 1729 - 1732 and 1733, m. 2nd in 1720 to unknown with above son Augustyn Ulinski).

The family of above Marcin Kalinowski 1640-1738:
Aleksander Kalinowski b. ca 1640 + Elzbieta Strzemeska,
Klara Kalinowska b. ca 1640 + Pawel Chamiec,
Antoni Kalinowski born ca 1640 + Ludwika Gidzinska Gierowska,
and Józef Jan Kalinowski 1650-1728 + Anna Lanckoronska b. ca 1660, with children [we need check who was a mother of Ignacy Kalinowski born 1710 (b. 1730!) ?!]:
Adam Kalinowski b. ca 1690 + Marianna Boryszewska (with son Józef Kalinowski b. ca 1720),
Ignacy Kalinowski b. ca 1710 + Justyna Borzecka b. ca 1720 with children:
1. Agnieszka Kalinowska b. ca 1750,
2. Franciszka Kalinowska b. ca 1760/1765 + Olszewski / OLSZOWSKI,
3. Justyna Kalinowska b. ca 1750 + Józef Soltyk + Tomasz Piasecki,
4. Józefa Kalinowska b. ca 1750 + Jan Sadel Sadlo + 2nd time to Glogowski,
5. Antonina Kalinowska b. ca 1750 + Ludwik Walewski,
6. Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski b. 1759 + Elzbieta Bielska.

Mentioned above
Ignacy Kalinowski b. ca 1710 (ca 1730 !?) + Justyna Borzecka b. ca 1720 (b. ca 1735 !) daughter of Franciszek Borzecki b. ca 1695 - son of Antoni and Justyna Winnicka - and Marianna Pociej b. ca 1700 [1717 ?!], daughter of Ludwik Konstanty Pociej, commander-in-chief of the Lithuania Army in 1709, with his second wife Emercjanna Warszycka - daughter of Stanislaw Warszycki - she was 2nd time married to Duke Montmorency (his 1st wife was Aniela Katarzyna Zahorowska, daughter of Stefan).

Emerencjanna Emercjanna Pociej, de Bours de Montmorency, nee Warszycka was born ca 1692, to Stanislaw Warszycki and Marianna of Zakliczyn nee Jordan. Stanislaw was born in 1666. Marianna was born in 1670. Emerencjanna married Ludwik Konstanty Pociej in 1717; Ludwik was born in 1664, in Kietowiszki. They had daughter Ludwika Marianna Borzecka nee Pociej. Emerencjanna married 2nd to Józef Aleksander de Bours de Montmorency in 1730; Józef de Montmorency, chevalier seigneur de Bours, was born in 1690 / 1700. Emerencjanna died in 1730.

Justyna Borzecka's children [mentioned above]:
1. Agnieszka Kalinowska b. ca 1750,
2. Franciszka Kalinowska + Olszewski / Olszowski

[Antoni Jan Olszowski was born 1732, to Stanislaw Olszowski and Zofia Nekanda-Trepka. Stanislaw was born in 1705. Zofia was born in 1700. Antoni had brother Jan Nepomucen Olszowski;
Antoni / Antoni Jan Olszowski married Katarzyna [Katarzyna Niemojowska b. 1730] in 1756; they had one daughter Franciszka Zaluskowski, and son
Marceli Olszowski 1767-1837,
grandson Andrzej Olszowski 1801-1879 who m. in 1837 to Emilia Czarzewska / Czazewska 1818-1885; great-grandson Ludwik Olszowski 1836 - 1911 who married Julia Szembek 1836-1928. Ludwik was owner of Torzyniec {Torzeniec, the village in the Ostrzeszow county, close to Doruchów, north-west of WIERUSZOW}, died in Breslau / Wroclaw, the marriage in 1866.
Julia was daughter of Wincenty Szembek and Emilia de Becu / Emilia Becu; Julia nee Szembek was born 1836 or ca 1838 in the Siemianice parish, died in Wroclaw.
Above Andrzej Olszowski was son of Marceli and Franciszka Kalinowska - she was born ca 1760 (before 1765 ?). Franciszka Kalinowska m. Olszewski / Olszowski in ca 1800 {before ?}.
The Ludwik Olszowski's branch come from Walerian and his son Mikolaj who was born in 1619 in Olszowo / Olszowa, the Ujazd parish. Olszowo - 15 km north-west of Ujazd in the Slask province (Schlesien, Silesia)],

3. Justyna Kalinowska b. ca 1750 + Józef Soltyk + Tomasz Piasecki,
4. Józefa Kalinowska + Jan Sadel Sadlo + Glogowski,
5. Antonina Kalinowska b. ca 1750 / 1760 + Ludwik Walewski, with son Karol Franciszek Walewski,
6. Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski b. 1759 d. after 1790 + Elzbieta Bielska b. ca 1760, d. ca 1809, owner of Petlikowce Stare 1799 - 1809, daughter of Jozef Bielski 1730 - 1774 - son of Boguslaw Bielski and Anna Szeptycka - and Jozefa Ostrorog b. ca 1730 1st wife; with children:

a. Ignacy Franciszek Antoni Kalinowski b. ca 1790 / 1795 d. before 1846 + Hortensja Karsnicka 1800-1881 owner of Kurzany,
daughter of Antoni Karsnicki 1779-1844 owner of Bakowiec and Hrehorow son of Walenty Karsnicki and Elzbieta Paczynska; the mother of Hortensja was Julia Glogowska b. 1760 ?;
Hortensja had husbands:
1 m. Ignacy Franciszek Antoni Kalinowski 1795 - before 1846,
2 m. Ludwik Jablonowski 1795 - 1846, son of Ludwik Stanislaw Jablonowski (1773-1825) and Lucja Glogowska,
3 m. Józef Jakubowicz (1820 - 1883) owner of Zochatyn close to Sanok, Kurzany, Podwysokie, Wólka, Huciska, Demna, son of Dominik Jakubowicz (1784 - 1887).
Child of above Hortensja:
Wladyslaw Kalinowski (1831 - 1893) m. Cecylia Szeliska b. ca 1835, daughter of Józef Kalasanty Szeliski and Emilia Pietruska / Postruska;
b. Justyna Kalinowska 1790-1876 in Paris owner of Petlikowce + 1st in 1809 to Józef Tomasz Russocki Count 1785-1862 son of Magdalena Dobinska daughter of Zygmunt of Brzeziny d. 1759, + 2nd to Jozef Oechsner b. 1790.
c. Józef Kalinowski ca 1790-1825 owner of Kamionka Wielka, Machnowka, Lubar, Udnow + Emilia Potocka b. ca 1791 in Guzow;
she was the daughter of Prot Antoni Potocki 1761-1801 owner of Machnowka in the Berdyczow county, and her mother was Marianna Maria Lubomirska d. 1810 1st m. to Prot Antoni Potocki, 2nd to General Walerian Zubow, 3rd to General Teodor Uwarow / Uvarov (see a note below).

Marianna Maria Lubomirska was daughter of Kacper Lubomirski d. 1780, and Barbara Lubomirska b. 1745 daughter of Jerzy Ignacy b. 1687
(acc. to http://myszkowscy.pl/ by Andrzej Wcislo - above Barbara m. to Sollohub, Kacper Lubomirski, Kalikst Poninski, and Aleksander Winnicki);
with children:
Józefina Kalinowska + Ireneusz Kleofas Oginski,
Olga Kalinowska + Ireneusz Kleofas Oginski,
Seweryna Kalinowska,
and Maria Kalinowska m. Trubecka / Duke Trubecki.

We remember about Maria Kalinowska in 1840 moved back from St Petersburg on Krakow / Cracow. 1840 acc. to Cosroe Dusi: May 30. This morning began the portrait of Countess Josephine Kalinovskaya / Jozefina Kalinowska ... 1840, June, the 27. This morning the family Branicki leaves with Countess Kalinovsky. They ordered me a portrait of an older sister, who is married to General Plautin / Plautyn and lives in Tsarskoye Selo. And Olga Kalynovska / Kalinowska goes away from court, to his native Poland, where she get married; Alexander agrees to marry Mary Hesse-Darmstadt.


A few clarifications and amendments to the genealogy of Zbigniew Brzezinski. These amendments relate to the following text.

The SZYMANOWSKI family and Tadeusz Kosciuszko:

More at my
http://konstantynowicz.info/rewolucja_1917_niepodleglosc_Polski_1918/Konstantynowicz_1987/1/Kiedrzynski_Walewski_Madalinski_Kalinowski_Oginski/Wola_Pszczolecka_and_Miezonka/5/index.html -
Kosciuszko in the autumn of 1775 decided to emigrate, and in late 1775, he attempted to join the Saxon army, and then returned to Paris. Andrzej Tadeusz Bonawentura Kosciuszko / Andrew Thaddeus Bonaventure Kosciuszko arrived to France 1775/1776; sailed for America in June 1776, with the help of Pierre Beaumarchais. In August 1776, Kosciuszko was assigned to the United States War Department; served as a volunteer under Benjamin Franklin; spring 1777, under Major General Horatio Gates, then with Major General Philip Schuyler, General Benedict Arnold, in 1780 with General George Washington; then under command of Major General Nathanael Greene; with Colonel John Laurens. October 1783, Congress promoted him to brigadier general. Kosciuszko lived with help of the Polish-Jewish banker Haym Solomon, and received a certificate for 12.280 dollars, at 6%. Winter 1783/84, General Greene invited Kosciuszko to his home; Kosciuszko was member of the Society of the Cincinnati, oldest patriotic organization, founded in 1783, to promote appreciation of the achievement of American independence, with Major General Henry Knox, Lieutenant Colonel Alexander Hamilton, and George Washington who was elected the first President General of the Society, Aaron Burr, and Charles Cotesworth Pinckney. In July 1784, Kosciuszko set off for Poland, where he arrived in August; settled in Siechnowicze north-east of Brest by Bug river;
his brother Józef had lost most of the lands, but Kosciuszko had the help of his sister ESTKO Anna Barbara (1741-1814).

Andrzej Tadeusz Bonawentura Kosciuszko / Andrew Thaddeus Bonaventure Kosciuszko / Tadeusz Andrzej Kosciuszko was brother of Józef Tomasz Kosciuszko; Katarzyna Zólkowska and Anna Estka / Anna Barbara Krystyna Estka.
Above Józef Tomasz Kosciuszko 1743 - 1789, married to Burniewicz, was father of

1. Rachela Aniela Broel-Plater
(Rachela 1784 - 1860, was mother of Adam Michal; Michal; Lucjan Stanislaw; Ferdynand; Aleksandra b. 1812; Fabian Antoni Ignacy; Tadeusz August Jan; Antoni Konstanty Broel-Plater; Rachela Broel-Plater and Anna);

2. Aleksander Kosciuszko with daughter Antonina Traugutt
(Antonina Kościuszko married 1st to Romuald Traugutt b. 1826, the commander of the 1863 Uprising; m. 2nd to Franciszek Mickiewicz b. ?, son of Aleksander Julian Mickiewicz (Aleksander Julian b. 1801 in Nowogródek) who was
brother of famous Adam Mickiewicz (Adam married Celina Szymanowska daughter of Józef Szymanowski and Maria Agata Wolowska - Szymanowska / MARIANNA WOLOWSKA, famous composer);
above Józef Szymanowski m. 2nd to Elżbieta Młodzianowska with daughter Zofia Szymanowska who married Teofil Lenartowicz, poet.
Above mentioned Lt. Colonel Romuald Traugutt (1826 - 1864) was a Polish general, October 1863 to August 1864 he was the Dictator of Insurrection, headed the Polish national government on 17 October 1863 to 20 April 1864, and was president of its Foreign Affairs Office; hanged on 5 August 1864, together with Rafał Krajewski, Józef Toczyski, Roman Żuliński and Jan Jeziorański);

3. Jozef Kosciuszko and

4. unknown Kosciuszko who was father of Abraham Salomon Kosciuszko - 1821 in Suwalki, died 1917, husband of Jeanette Marx and father of Louis Kosciuszko b. 1857 [grandfather of Jacques Achille Kosciusko 1913 in Paris, died 1994 in Paris].

Brief note to the Szymanowski family:
Above named
1. Marianna Agata Wolowska m. 1810 in Warsaw to Józef Szymanowski b. ca 1770/1780;
2. Franciszek Szymanowski / Franco Francis Szymanowski b. ca 1770/1780;
3. Michał Szymanowski b. ca 1770/1780.

Barbara LANCKORONSKA, born 1770 ! but acc. to sources: 1780 - 1849 / 1850?

The BRZEZINSKI family:

Franciszek Jakub Brzezinski (1794 - 1846) and Franciszka nee Brzezińska, married KRYSIŃSKA (1782-1836);

Jerzy Oechsner (Georg von Eksner) was a governor of Galicja in 1815. Maybe was next of kin to Kalinowski?

See: Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski (1759 - 1790), m. Elzbieta Bielska d. ca 1809, owner of Petlikowce Stare 1799-1809; with children:

1. Justyna Kalinowska (1790 - 1876 in Paris), owner of above Petlikowce, m. 1st in 1809 to Józef Tomasz Russocki b. 1785; 2nd m. Józef Oechsner [b. ca 1790];

Justyna Kalinowska had children:

a. Malwina Magdalena Russocka Css, 1812-1904, m. Stanislaw Andrzej Anastazy Radolinski with:
Gustaw Piotr Józef Radolinski b. 1834, Alfred Radolinski b. 1835 m. Anna Niemojowska b. 1838;
b. Wlodzinierz Józef RUSSOCKI, MP in Galicja (1861-1889) 1818-1890, m. Izabela Apolonia Dunin-Borkowska, with son Wladyslaw Apolinary August Russocki 1841-1908,
with son Artur Maria Ludwik Russocki, 1860-1918, m. Izabela Maria Hutten-Czapska, Css, 1871-1911.
c. Oskar Oechsner, 1820-1877.

On above Stanislaw Andrzej Anastazy Radolinski - he was grandson of Kajetan Radolinski

{KAJETAN'S children:
1. Paulina Pulina Radolinska b. 1750, m. Józef Kalasanty Walewski of Sieradz, 1747-1792, with:
Ludwika Walewska 1775-1863 m. Józef Niemojowski 1760-1836; Aleksander Józef Colonna-Walewski 1778-1845 m. Tekla Walewska 1783-1862; Wincenty Walewski 1785-1820 m. Konstancja Salomea Józefa Walewska 1791-1843;
2. Karolina Radolinska 1757-1824,
3. Piotr RADOLINSKI, MP in 1790, 1760-1823, m. Tekla Celestyna Eleonora Lanckoronska of Brzezie, 1774-1849

[SISTER of Antoni Józef Lanckoroński of Brzezie 1777-1850 + Ewa Męcińska b. 1789 / 1790 {maybe ca 1780} daughter of ADAM 1740-1796 - see JEDLNO and KIEDRZYNSKI.
See LANCKORONSKI and BRZEZINSKI:
Maria Szymanowska born Marianna Agata Wolowska in Warsaw, 1789, died in 1831, St. Petersburg, Russia; was a Polish composer and one of the first professional virtuoso pianists of the 19th century. Marianna Agata Wolowska was daughter of Franciszek Wolowski, a landlord and a brewer. Her mother - Barbara LANCKORONSKA, 1771 / 1780 - 1849 / 1850?
Barbara was the daughter of unknown Lanckoronski
(Barbara maybe was the daughter of Jan Lanckoroński of Brzezie, officer of Nur, 1746-1791, and Maria Anna Januszkiewicz b. 1755;
Barbara was sister of:
Antoni Józef Lanckoroński 1777-1850 who married to Ewa Męcińska,
and Julia Barbara Lanckorońska 1779-1846 m. Jakub Jerzy Antoni Dunin-Borkowski).
Marianna Agata Wolowska m. 1810 in Warsaw to Józef Szymanowski - more below!]

with children:
Izabela Kunegunda Maria Radolinska b. 1794 m. 1st to Jan Chryzostom Guillaume; m. 2nd to Józef Walewski 1784-1827;
Maria Radolinska b. 1795 m. Karol Franciszek Salezy Walewski [see: Pstrykonie / Pstrokonie, Krześlow with Wola Pszczolecka, Kurow - Kiedrzynski; and Kurówka bought in 1818],
Emma Joanna Radolinska 1798-1829 m. Romuald Jan Garczynski,
Józefa Radolinska born in 1800, m. Józef Fundament-Karsnicki 1784-1862,
Ludwik Radolinski 1802-1850,
Stanislaw Andrzej Anastazy Radolinski b. 1805 m. Malwina Magdalena Russocka of BRZEZIE 1812-1904,
Roman Wiktor Radolinski 1806-1876,
Wlodzimierz Teofil Radolinski b. 1810,
Aleksander Eustachy Piotr Radolinski b. 1816 m. Eliza Lubienska.

4. Felicja Radolinska 1760-1826}.

2. Józef Kalinowski [b. ca 1790], owner of Kamionka Wielka, Machnówka, Lubar, Udnow, m. Emilia Potocka (b. ca 1791 in Guzów) daughter of Prot Antoni Potocki (b. 1761 in Guzów), and Marianna Maria Lubomirska (2 m. Walerian Zubow, 3 m. Teodor Uwarow);

3. Ignacy Franciszek Antoni Kalinowski [b. ca 1795] m. Hortensja Karsnicka d. 1881, owner of Kurzany, daughter of Antoni Karsnicki;
Hortensja Karsnicka was married to:
1 m. Ignacy Franciszek Antoni Kalinowski,
2 m. Ludwik Jablonowski,
3 m. Józef Jakubowicz.

Ignacy Franciszek Antoni Kalinowski had child:
Wladyslaw Kalinowski (1831 - 1893) + Cecylia Szeliska.

ZBIGNIEW BRZEZINSKI.

At http://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/ we read:
"... Zbigniew Brzezinski is Barack Obama's foreign policy advisor. ... Brzezinski was the national security advisor for President Carter from 1977 to 1981. In 1988 he endorsed H. W. Bush for President and was Co-Chair of the H. W. Bush national security advisory task force. From 1987 to 1989 he also served on the H. W. Bush's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board. Clinton Secretary of State Madeline Albright was a student of Brzezinski's. G. W. Bush Secretary of State, Condi Rice (also a former national security advisor), who studied under Albright's father, shares many of the same world government views with Brzezinski and Albright...".
"...this is not an argument that David Rockefeller first invented Jimmy Carter around 1971, arranged for Zbigniew Brzezinski to train him in global politics, and then rigged his nomination and election. ... The second Rockefeller connection - more obvious, less noted - was the Trilateral Commission. The Trilateral Commission was David Rockefeller's brain ­ child ... The commission was conceived in 1972 as a private vehicle for planning the industrial world's course out of the international monetary crisis (and John Connally's cowboy responses) of that period, away from the 'Nixon shocks' that had troubled Japan ... Jimmy Carter had been the one Democratic governor chosen among sixty North American members of the Trilateral Commission in 1973...".
"...Patrick Wood, author of 'Trilaterals Over Washington', points out there are only 87 members of the Trilateral Commission who live in America. Obama appointed eleven of them to posts in his administration. For example:
Tim Geithner, Treasury Secretary; James Jones, National Security Advisor; Paul Volker, Chairman, Economic Recovery Committee; Dennis Blair, Director of National Intelligence.
Several other noteworthy Trilateral members: George H. W. Bush; Bill Clinton; Dick Cheney; Al Gore. Keep in mind that the original stated goal of the TC was to create 'a new international economic order'. In the run-up to his inauguration after the 2008 presidential election, Obama was tutored by the co-founder of the Trilateral Commission, Zbigniew Brzezinski ...".

The Trilateral Commission is a non-governmental group founded by David Rockefeller in July 1973.
"...the Commission hopes to play a creative role as a channel of free exchange of opinions with other countries and regions. Further progress of the developing countries and greater improvement of East-West relations will be a major concern. ... Zbigniew Brzezinski, National Security Advisor to President Jimmy Carter, from 1977 to 1981, ... and a Rockefeller advisor who was a specialist on international affairs, left his post to organize the group along with:
Henry D. Owen,
George S. Franklin, executive director of the Council on Foreign Relations in New York,
Robert R. Bowie, the Foreign Policy Association and director of the Harvard Center for International Affairs,
Gerard C. Smith,
Marshall Hornblower, former partner at Wilmer, Cutler & Pickering,
William Scranton, Edwin Reischauer,
Max Kohnstamm, Tadashi Yamamoto;
other founding members included Alan Greenspan and Paul Volcker; both later heads of the Federal Reserve System" [by Wikipedia].

"...Brzezinski, who later became the mastermind of Jimmy Carter's foreign affairs and national security blunders, is still looked to as a policy guru by the liberal media today. Using the same collectivist mindset, objectives and premise as the CFR, Rockefeller funded and set up the New York-based Trilateral Commission with Zbigniew Brzezinski as its intellectual architect and purposely patterned after Brzezinski's book. ...".
"... David Rockefeller is the grandson of John D. Rockefeller, founder of the Standard Oil Trust, which today are ExxonMobil, Chevron, ConocoPhilips. David Rockefeller's father founded the Chase National Bank, which today is JPMorgan Chase, where David Rockefeller was Chairman/CEO from 1969-1980 and beyond in other functions...". "...David Rockefeller and Brzezinski then began the process of selecting from among the "Trilateral" nations the several hundred elite power brokers who would be permitted to join in Trilateral policymaking in the coming years. One of the commission's primary goals was to place a Trilateral-influenced president in the White House in 1976, and to achieve that goal it was necessary to groom an appropriate candidate who would be willing to cooperate with Trilateral aims. Rockefeller and Brzezinski selected a handful of well-known liberal Democrats and a scattering of Republicans (primarily of the liberal-internationalist bent) to serve on the commission".

Ancestor of [see above !] famous Zbigniew Brzezinski

[Zbigniew Kazimierz Brzezinski b. 1928 in Warsaw; son of Tadeusz born in ZLOCZOW; grandson of Kazimierz Brzezinski, Jr. b. 1866 in Zólkiew. Zbigniew Kazimierz Brzezinski - a counselor to President Lyndon B. Johnson 1966-68 {see J. F. Kennedy !} and was President Jimmy Carter's National Security Advisor 1977-81; Brzezinski co-founded the Trilateral Commission with David Rockefeller, serving as director from 1973 to 1976]:

Kazimierz Brzezinski, Sr. born ca 1820 / 1840 (60s of the 19 cent. emigrated ?? to Austrian Galicia), married before 1865 to Zuzanna Mayer [born ca 1840 / 1845 ?]; they were living in Zolkiew.

Note [this note requires further genealogical research]:

Filipina Szymanowska that is Filipina Brzezinska-Szymanowska (1800 - 1886) was a Polish pianist and composer. She was born in Warsaw, the daughter of Franciszek Szymanowski / Franco Francis Szymanowski and Agatha / AGATA Wolowska.
She studied in WARSAW with Charles Mayer / Carl MAYER [Mayer was the pupil of John Field;
John Field (1782 - 1837 in MOSCOW) was an Irish pianist, composer, and teacher.
He was born in Dublin into a musical family, and received his early education with the immigrant Tommaso Giordani; he was the eldest son of Irish parents who were members of the Church of Ireland. His father, Robert Field was playing the violin in Dublin theatres. His grandfather John Field senior, was a professional organist. John Field junior in 1802– 1829 was settling in Russia; 1810 he married Adelaide Percheron, a French pianist and former pupil] and was influenced by her sister-in-law, composer Maria Szymanowska ("szwagierka" or "bratowa" = sister-in-law).

Marianna Agata Wolowska that is above Maria Szymanowska married Józef Szymanowski, with whom she had three children while living in Poland: Helena (1811-61), who married a man named Malewski, and twins
Celina SZYMANOWSKA (1812-55), who married Adam Mickiewicz,
and Romuald (1812-40), who became an engineer. The children remained with Maria after her separation from Szymanowski in 1820. The marriage ended in divorce. Józef Szymanowski died in 1832.

Named above Filipina Szymanowska [Filipina Teofila Karolina Szymanowska, 1800-1886] married Franciszek Jakub Brzezinski (1794 - 1846)
and had four children: Franciszka Teofila Krysinska (born Brzezinska),
Kazimierz Brzezinski [?? - Kazimierz Brzezinski, Sr. born ca 1820 / 1840 !],
Teofila Zielenska (born Brzezinska) and
Aniela Brzezinska.

We know about:
1. Franciszka nee Brzezińska, married KRYSIŃSKA (1782-1836);
2. Zygmunt KRYSIŃSKI b. 1814, died in 1888.
His family - Stefania nee Krysińska, m. BOJARSKA b. 1898, d. 1984;
next of kin to Cecylia nee Wołowski m. KRYSIŃSKA / CECYLIA WOLOWSKA / Cecylia Krysinska, 1825-1845;
3. Franciszek Jakub Brzeziński, 1794 - 1846, son of Michał Brzeziński and Rozalia;
husband of Filipina Teofila Szymanowska born 1800;
father of Teofila Anna Zielińska; Aniela Brzezińska; Kazimierz Brzeziński and Franciszka Teofila Krysińska; brother of Jan Brzeziński; Jadwiga Józefowicz and Andrzej Brzeziński.
4. Felicja Henryka Krysińska, m. Szymanowska (b. 1821) daughter of Dominik Krysinski, owner of Jeżowice close to Warsaw, and his wife Eleonora Józefowicz;
Felicja m. in 1843 to Jan Michał Szymanowski b. 1805, son of Michał Szymanowski and Ewa Zielińska;
JAN was prosecutor of the Appeal Court of the Polish Kingdom; then Jan SZYMANOWSKI was the member of the Council of State to the Polish Kingdom, professor of the School of Economics; he died Jan. 1864. Felicja nee Krysiński m. SZYMANOWSKA, died March 1891.

Filipina Brzezinska-Szymanowska died in Warsaw in 1886.

We know also on Józef Brzezinski 1811 - 1889 son of Jan Brzezinski 1785-1867 [JAN was the brother of above Franciszek Jakub Brzezinski (1794 - 1846)] and Katarzyna Szymanowska 1781-1852; Jan was son of unknown Brzezinski 1740-1817.

Maria Szymanowska born Marianna Agata Wolowska in Warsaw, 1789, died in 1831, St. Petersburg, Russia; was a Polish composer and one of the first professional virtuoso pianists of the 19th century. Marianna Agata Wolowska was daughter of Franciszek Wolowski, a landlord and a brewer.
Her mother - Barbara LANCKORONSKA, 1771 / 1780 - 1849 / 1850?
Barbara was the daughter of unknown Lanckoronski
[Barbara maybe was the daughter of Jan Lanckoroński of Brzezie, officer of Nur, 1746-1791, and Maria Anna Januszkiewicz b. 1755; Barbara was sister of: Antoni Józef Lanckoroński 1777-1850 m. Ewa Męcińska, and Julia Barbara Lanckorońska 1779-1846 m. Jakub Jerzy Antoni Dunin-Borkowski].

Marianna Agata Wolowska m. 1810 in Warsaw to Józef Szymanowski, with whom she had three children while living in Poland: Helena (1811–61), who married a man named Malewski, and twins Celina (1812–55), who married Adam Mickiewicz, and Romuald (1812–40), who became an engineer; children remained with Maria after her separation from Szymanowski in 1820. The marriage ended in divorce. Józef Szymanowski died in 1832.
The history of Marianna Agata Wolowska's early years is uncertain; she appears to have studied piano with Antoni Lisowski, Tomasz Gremm, Franciszek Lessel, Józef Elsner and Karol Kurpinski. She gave her first public recitals in Warsaw and Paris in 1810. She was the mother of Celina Szymanowska, who married the Polish Romantic poet Adam Mickiewicz.

Above mentioned Charles Mayer (born 1797 or 1799 in Königsberg - d. 1862 in Dresden), known as Carl Mayer or Charles Meyer, was a Prussian pianist and composer. Mayer's father was a clarinetist who, soon after Charles's birth, moved to Saint Petersburg and four years later to Moscow [ca 1804]. He studied with John Field (1782 - 1837), with whom he continued to study after the family returned to Saint Petersburg after the Moscow fire of 1812 [see the ARMAND family]. His first tour in 1814 to Poland, Germany, Holland, and France, before he settled in Saint Petersburg in 1819. His pupils included Mikhail Glinka named Filipina Brzezinska-Szymanowska.
We know about:
Carl Christian Mayer, 1797 - 1862; Carl Christian Mayer was born to Johann Andreas Mayer and Friedericke Helene Mayer (born Silber) born in 1772, in Esslingen, Deutschland. Carl married Catharina Agnes Mayer (born Sachs) in 1826, b. 1806, in Ostfildern; they had 10 children: Lisette Pauline Winter, Rösle Mayer and 8 other children.


Maria Januszkiewicz / Maria Anna Januszkiewicz Slonecka b. ca 1740 / 1755 or 1760 was the daughter of Henryk Januszkiewicz b. ca 1710 / 1720 and Anna Bialynska. Maria Anna married Jan Lanckoronski 1740 / 1746- 1791, Count in 1782; she had daughter Anna Lanckoronska 1778 / 1780 - 1853, and son
Antoni Lanckoronski b. in Lanckorona in 1777, d. Paryz 1850, Count in the Polish Kingdom, 1824; orderly officer on the staff of Napoleon I, m. Ewa Mecinska daughter of Adam Mecinski, and Aniela Stadnicka [see below].
Antoni Lanckoronski had son Henryk Stanislaw Wojciech b. Mianocice close to Ksiaz Wielki in 1816, m. in Berlin in 1850 to Jadwiga Maria Walewska daughter of Karol Walewski and Maria Radolinska;
with daughter Henryka or Henrietta b. in Berlin in 1852 m. Henryk Gustaw Algernon Breza b. 1844

[BREZA'S second wife was Helena Sołtyk 1857-1947
{her great-grandfather was Józef Sołtyk 1750-1803 who was the brother to Maciej Kajetan SOLTYK, Crown secretary, Senator and Speaker of the Parliament of the Duchy of Warsaw};
he was the son of Fryderyk August Breza
{see below!; b. 1808; his grandparents were Michał Breza of Lubaczów, 1718-1771, Ewa Żurawska 1720-1794, Józef Stanisław Radoliński of Wschowa, 1730-1781 and Katarzyna Raczyńska 1744-1792}
and he was brother of Edward Breza 1847-1906 and Fryderyk August Leon junior Breza 1859-1908].

Józef Stefan Radoliński lived at the court of Polish King, Jan III Sobieski; clerk in Wschowa (see Sulkowski). Józef Stefan had 7 children:
youngest son Jan Radolinski 1726-1796 was owner of Jarocin, but his brother
Józef Stanisław was officer in Wschowa and in 1757 Józef Stanisław married to Katarzyna Raczyńska (see Kiedrzynski).

Józef Stanisław Radoliński born 1730 - died in 1781 in Winnogóra, the Szamotuły County, was father of
Antonina Maria Breza and
Wiridianna / Wirydianna Fiszer (see General Stanislaw Fiszer, Radolinski of Wola Pszczolecka, General Franciszek Paszkowski, Armand + Konstantynowicz, Lenin + Inessa Armand, Tadeusz Kosciuszko).

Józef Stefan Radoliński of Wschowa b. 1680 - died in 1740 was brother of Zofia Walewska 1677 - 1723 who married Kazimierz Walewski. Kazimierz Walewski was son of Stanislaw Walewski and Katarzyna Lanckoronska.

Wiridianna Wirydianna Fiszer Radolinska was sister of Antonina Maria RADOLINSKA Breza 1771 - 1845, wife of Stanislaw Kajetan Krystian Breza 1752/1754-1847 {see above ! and below}, with sons:
Fryderyk August Breza 1808-1873 and
Wlodimir Anton Breza / Wlodzimierz Antoni Maciej Breza born 1812 in Dresden, d. 1876, who the father of
Adam Breza 1850 - 1936 in Warsaw [his sister was Maria b. 1856 m. Teodor Kalkstein 1852-1905];
grandfather of Aleksandra Epstein and Wanda Iwanicka.

Mentioned Adam Breza born in Swiontkowo in 1850 married Isabella Goldstand and had 2 children. Swiontkowo / Swiatkowo - 12 km south-west of Znin, the Poznan Prov., German.

Lukasz Kiedrzynski born ca 1740, owner of Kunow, on 01.08.1774 married (2nd time ?) to Franciszka Maria Raczynska b. ca 1755 daughter of Józef Raczynski - son of Stanislaw Raczynski and Zofia nee Grodzynska - and Brygida nee Breza - daughter of Jan Dominik Breza and Katarzyna nee Kierski / KIERSKA b. 1680 d. 1749

{Katarzyna was mother of:
Michał Breza (Michał Breza of Lubaczów, 1718-1771 [see above] was father of Stanisław Kajetan Krystian von Alcantara Ignatz Breza born 1752/1754, Antoni, Graf Breza, Feliks Breza, Ewa Woynarowski, Joanna Breza and Maciej),
Brygida Raczyńska (see above),
Józef Breza, Ludwik Breza, Magdalena Breza, Onufry Breza, Dymitr Breza, Kajetan Breza, Weronika Breza, Małgorzata Breza and Walenty}.

Daughter of Lukasz Kiedrzynski and Franciszka Kiedrzynska, was Wiktoria nee Kiedrzynska - she was born ca 1775, studied in Poznan, translator of French philosophers, was near by to sister of her mother - Tekla Zmichowska nee Raczynski and her husband Józef.
Wiktoria married Jan Zmichowski, from family of Józef Zmichowski. Marriage in 1801 - Jan Zmichowski fought in 1794 under Kosciuszko, lived in Rawicz (Sulkowski !), Jan Zmichowski was judge; in Rawicz were born his children: Wiktoria Lewińska and Kornelia [see below]; next daughter was Narcyza Żmichowski when parents moved home from Rawicz to the Posen Duchy in 1819, and also Wanda Narcyza Albina Redel nee Żmichowska b. ca 1816 was daughter of Jan Żmichowski and Wiktoria - she was the wife of Władysław Ignacy Józef Redel.
Named above Kornelia Gloger nee Żmichowska 1810 - 1902, was wife of Karol Paweł Antoni Gloger and mother of Maria Wiktoria Rostworowska.

Maria Szymanowska born Marianna Agata Wolowska in Warsaw, 1789, died in 1831, St. Petersburg, Russia; was a Polish composer and one of the first professional virtuoso pianists of the 19th century. Marianna Agata Wolowska was daughter of Franciszek Wolowski, a landlord and a brewer.
Her mother - Barbara LANCKORONSKA, 1771 / 1780 - 1849 / 1850?
Barbara was the daughter of unknown Lanckoronski
[Barbara maybe was the daughter of Jan Lanckoronski of Brzezie, officer of Nur, 1746-1791, and Maria Anna Januszkiewicz b. 1755; Barbara was sister of: Antoni Józef Lanckoronski 1777-1850 m. Ewa Mecinska (see above), and Julia Barbara Lanckoronska 1779-1846 m. Jakub Jerzy Antoni Dunin-Borkowski].
Marianna Agata Wolowska m. 1810 in Warsaw to Józef Szymanowski, with whom she had three children while living in Poland: Helena (1811–61), who married a man named Malewski, and twins Celina (1812–55), who married Adam Mickiewicz, and Romuald (1812–40), who became an engineer; children remained with Maria after her separation from Szymanowski in 1820. The marriage ended in divorce. Józef Szymanowski died in 1832.


Antoni Lanckoronski had son Henryk Stanislaw Wojciech b. Mianocice close to Ksiaz Wielki in 1816, m. in Berlin in 1850 to Jadwiga Maria Walewska daughter of Karol Walewski and Maria Radolinska; with daughter Henryka or Henrietta b. in Berlin in 1852 m. Henryk Gustaw Algernon Breza b. 1844
[BREZA'S second wife was Helena Sołtyk 1857-1947
{her great-grandfather was Józef Sołtyk 1750-1803 (see below) who was the brother to Maciej Kajetan SOLTYK (died in 1804), Crown secretary, Senator and Speaker of the Parliament of the Duchy of Warsaw};
ALGERNON BREZA was the son of Fryderyk August Breza
{see below!; b. 1808; his grandparents were Michał Breza of Lubaczów, 1718-1771, Ewa Żurawska 1720-1794, Józef Stanisław Radoliński of Wschowa, 1730-1781 and Katarzyna Raczyńska 1744-1792}
and he was brother of Edward Breza 1847-1906 and Fryderyk August Leon junior Breza 1859-1908].

Franciszek Maciej Stanisław / SOŁTYK Franciszek Salezy Maciej Stanisław (1783-1865), Senator, amateur violinist, was the son of Józef Sołtyk 1750-1803
[Jozef was son of Maciej Sołtyk 1720-1780 who had children:
mentioned above Jozef
{with sons: named above Franciszek Maciej Stanisław Sołtyk ca 1783-1865; Stanisław Sołtyk 1783-1872; Leon Kalikst Sołtyk b. 1791},
Maciej Kajetan ca 1750-1804, and mentioned
Stanisław {MP 1830-31} 1752-1833 + 1st to Karolina Sapieha {with children: above Roman Sołtyk 1790-1843 and Konstancja Lempicka 1794-1836}
+ 2nd to Agnieszka Komorowska born before 1750
(there is no certainty about its origin; maybe she was daughter of Ignacy Kalinowski b. ca 1710 + Justyna Borzecka b. ca 1720 but it is only working hypothesis; maybe she was the grand-daughter of (?) Michał Józef Komorowski b. ca 1660 / 1670; Michal was father of Jakub Bartłomiej Komorowski; Zofia Teresa Aniela; Teresa Bekierska; Konstancja Kobylnicka; Jan Komorowski; Magdalena; Agnieszka + Andrzej Orłowski; Salomea; Anna Kurowicka; Mikołaj Komorowski and Krystyna Pągowska)].



Important note on Kalinowski - Walewski line:

Wojciech Walewski 1715 - 1757, m. 1740 to Teresa Laszewska b. 1720, with children:
a. Rozalia Walewska b. 1740 m. Jakub Madalinski who was born ca 1735 ?;
b. Ludwik 1754-1820 (Ludwik was owner of Parzymiechy in 1794 or 1797 from hands of Franciszek and Ignacy Poninski; also landowner of Pstrykonie / Pstrokonie from father, and Krzeslow [with Wola Pszczolecka], Kurow [see Kiedrzynski] and Kurówka bought in 1818)
m. Antonina Kalinowska b. ca 1760,
with sons:
1. Karol Franciszek Salezy Walewski b. 1795 m. Maria Radolinska
with children: Piotr Ludwik Teodor Walewski b. 1822, and Jadwiga Maria Walewska 1825-1857;
2. Napoleon Izydor Roscislaw Walewski 1802-1835 (landowner of Pstrokonie / Pstrykonie, Wozniki, Swierzyn(a), Gorzuchy, Lisy) m. to Natalia Marianna Kreska 1804-1832/1833 (daughter of Florian Kreski and Antonina Karsnicki),
with children:
1. Ludwik Mieczyslaw Walewski b. 1830 in Maslowice (owner of Pstrokonie, Paprotnia) had daughter Adela,
2. Antonina Floriana Salomea b. 1831 in Pstrekonie / Pstrokonie, d. 1860 m. in 1850, to Boleslaw Kobierzycki of Kalinowa, son of Lukasz and Faustyna nee Wezyk.

JÓZEF SULIMIERSKI b. 1738, d. 1805, owner of Lubiec south of Wola Pszczolecka, and Kuznica (near Lubiec), m. Franciszka Wierzchlejska, with son [see more below]:
Jan Piotr Walerian b. 1783, m. in 1804 in Cieszecin to Magdalena Jastrzebiec Karsnicka born in ca 1784, daughter of Jan Gwalbert and Jadwiga Maslowski, with son:
Marceli Jan Gwalbert / Marceli Jan Sulimierski b. ca 1805 in Weglowice close to Wielun, son of Jan Sulimierski and Magdalena; d. 1874, judge, exiled to Siberie, m. in 1828 in Czestochowa, to Zofia Joanna Wczele Szolowska b. 1808, with son
Wladyslaw Jan Sulimierski 1830 - 1866, m. Wanda Walewska b. 1832, daughter of Napoleon Walewski owner of Pstrokonie, and Natala / NATALIA Kreski,
with daughter: Stefania 1858-1945.

Above named Napoleon WALEWSKI 1802 - 1835, owner of Pstrokonie, Wozniki, Swierzyn, Gorzuchów, Lisów, m. Natalia Kreska d. ca 1833, daughter of Florian and Antonina nee Karsnicki, with
a) Ludwik Mieczyslaw b. 1830 in Maslowice, owner of Pstrokonie / Pstrekonie, Paprotnia, with daughter Adela;
b) Antonina Floriana Salomea 1831 in Pstrekonie - 1860, m. 1850, to Boleslaw Kobierzycki;
c) above mentioned Wanda Walewska / Wanda Natalia Maria b. 1832 in Maslowice m. Wladyslaw Jan / Wladyslaw Sulimierski, 1830 - 1866, owner of Lubiec [close to WOLA PSZCZOLECKA! and north of Szczercow and Chabielice].

Ludwik Mikolaj WALEWSKI 1754 - 1820, was owner of Parzymiechy in 1797 from Franciszek and Ignacy Poninski, Pstrychkonie from father, Krzeslowo, Kurow / Kurowo (see Malkiewicz, Kiedrzynski, Walewski; close to Wola Pszczolecka) and Kurówka in 1818; member of Parliament in 1776, m. Martyna Maksyma Wezyk daughter of Idzi, owner of Kalinowa and Ligota, 1 voto Andrzej Niemojowski, 2 voto Ludwik Wezyk;
Ludwik Mikolaj WALEWSKI 2nd m. in 1794 to Antonina Kalinowska daughter of Ignacy Kalinowski and Justyna Borzecka, 2 voto Mikolaj Jaksa Krobanowski.
Children of Ludwik Mikolaj WALEWSKI:
A. Michal WALEWSKI b. 1804, owner of Krzeslowo, Kurowo / Kurow (close to Wola Pszczolecka!), Wypychowo, Podlesie, Dziuby, Stara Poczta,
B. Justyna b. 1807,
C. Karol Franciszek Salezy b. 1795, owner of Parzymiechy, m. Marianna Radolinska daughter of Tekla nee Lanckoronska, with
a) Piotr Ludwik Teodor Walewski b. 1822 in Parzymiechy,
b) Jadwiga Maria b. 1825, d. 1857 in Parzymiechy, m. 1850 to Henryk Stanislaw Wojciech Lanckoronski,
D. Napoleon 1802 - 1835, owner of Pstrokonie, Wozniki, Swierzyn, Gorzuchów, Lisów, m. Natalia Kreska d. ca 1833, daughter of Florian and Antonina nee Karsnicki, with
a) Ludwik Mieczyslaw b. 1830 in Maslowice, owner of Pstrokonie / Pstrekonie, Paprotnia, with daughter Adela;
b) Antonina Floriana Salomea 1831 in Pstrekonie - 1860, m. 1850, to Boleslaw Kobierzycki.
c) Wanda Natalia Maria b. 1832 in Maslowice m. Wladyslaw Sulimierski owner of Lubiec [near to Wola Pszczolecka].
The KRZESLÓW estate in the Wygielzów parish, with Krzeslów, Polesie, Kurów, Wypychów, and mentioned above Wola Pszczólecka, in 1783 was sold by Stokowski and Wezyk, to Jan Przybylski; in 1818 this estate bought Ludwik Walewski son of Wojciech; Krzeslów estate with villages: Dziuby, Wypychy, Podlesie, Stara Poczta.
Wladyslaw Jan Sulimierski b. 1830 in above named Lubiec, d. 1866, m. in ca 1850 to above Wanda Walewska b. 1832, daughter of Napoleon Izydor Roscislaw Walewski (see Wola Pszczolecka, Kalinowski, Oginski, Trubecki, Konstantynowicz) 1802-1835 and Natalia Marianna Kreska 1804-1832, with mentioned above daughter Stefania Sulimirska 1858-1945 m. Leonard Siemienski.



See:
Wirydianna m. 2nd time to General Stanislaw Fiszer, the Chief of Army Staff of the Duchy of Warsaw and longtime friend of Tadeusz Kosciuszko (see General Franciszek Paszkowski who had daughter - Armand's wife, and relatives to the Konstantynowiczs!).
Wirydianna Fiszer b. 1761 as 4th child of Katarzyna Radolinska nee Raczynska, who aged 18 (?!) years at this moment; Wirydianna was living in Chobienice, the estate of second husband of grandmother of Mielzynski who was governor of province
(Maciej Mielzynski / Mielzynski born 1799 was son of Józef 1765 - 1824 and Franciszka Niemojowski b. 1781, and brother of Seweryn; grandson of Maciej Mielzynski 1733-1793. Above Josef son of Maciej by his wife Seweryna Lipska, obtained the hereditary title of Count from King Frederick William III of Prussia on 12 July 1817);
Chobienice is situated close to Wolsztyn and the Prussian border.
At http://konstantynowicz.info/rewolucja_1917_niepodleglosc_Polski_1918/Konstantynowicz_1987/1/Kiedrzynski_Walewski_Madalinski_Kalinowski_Oginski/Wola_Pszczolecka_and_Miezonka/5/index.html
we read on Katarzyna Radolinska (born Raczynska), 1744 - 1792 daughter of Leon Raczynski and Wirydianna Mielzynska - Raczynska born Bninska. Leon was born in 1698. Wirydianna was born in 1718. Katarzyna had brother Filip Nereusz Raczynski; Katarzyna married Józef Antoni Radolinski born in 1740, d. 1781, with daughter above named Wiridianna Fiszer (born Radolinska). Katarzyna died in 1792.

We back to the MIELZYNSKIS:
Leon Tomasz Mielzynski 1809 - 1900 in Drezno, was son of above Stanislaw Kostka Mielzynski Count and Prowidencja Honorata ZAREMBA; was husband of Felicja Elzbieta; was the father of Anna Czarnecki; Maksymilian Mielzynski; Maciej Eliasz Mielzynski; Maciej Ignacy Mielzynski and Maria Poninska;
he was brother of Elzbieta Mycielska; Filipina Sczaniecka and Eleonora Laura Hutten-Czapska.
Copyright by Leszek Mila in 2015 at geni.com.
Above Stanislaw Kostka Mielzynski 1778 - died in 1826 in Pawlowice, the Pszczyna County; he was son of Maksymilian Antoni Jan Mielzynski Count and Konstancja; husband of Prowidencja Honorata ZAREMBA;
father of Elzbieta Mycielska; Filipina Sczaniecka; Leon Tomasz Mielzynski, and
Eleonora Laura Hutten-Czapska 1815 - 1875, wife of Karol Czarnecki, and 2nd to Józef Napoleon Kazimierz Sulpicjusz Hutten-Czapski.

Please remember about two individuals with similar first names: Stanisław Kostka Mielżyński 1840-1891 2nd who married to Aniela Helena born von Rönne 1832-1911, and Stanislaw Kostka Mielzynski 1st 1778 - died in 1826 in Pawlowice, the Pszczyna County, who was husband of Prowidencja Honorata ZAREMBA.

Above Maksymilian Antoni Jan Mielzynski b. 1738 in Laszczyn, the Rawicz County, died in 1799 in Pawlowice; son of Andrzej Mielzynski and Anna Petronela BNINSKA [see my domain on the BNINSKIS].

The owner of Pawłowice and a part of Kąkolew, was Katarzyna nee Mycielski - Gorzycka, in 1684 she married Maciej Mielżyński. Maciej Mielżyński (1636-1697) - the top officer in Srem; he was son of Krzysztof Mielżyński Jr. 2nd
[Krzysztof 2nd died 1658, was son of Krzysztof Mielżyński 1st, and Zofia Popowski]
and Elżbieta Niegolewska.
Maciej Mielzynski was husband of Katarzyna Mycielski [2nd wife]. Named above Katarzyna nee Mycielski - Gorzycka, in 1684 married Maciej Mielżyński.
But we know that Krzysztof b. 1670 was son of MACIEJ Mielzynski and Teresa Mielżyńska - Barnowska who d. 1682 [1st wife], daughter of Adam Dadźbog Baranowski and Barbara STRZELECKI.
Krysztof Ignacy Mielzynski 1670 - 1721 [b. in Dabrowa Górnicza, died in Pawlowice] had son Andrzej [see below];
Krzysztof Ignacy Mielzynski 3rd (1670-1721) is the founder of the PAWLOWICE family line of the Mielżyńskis. Krzysztof was son of Teresa Mielżyńska - Barnowska who d. 1682, daughter of Adam Dadźbog Baranowski and Barbara STRZELECKI.
The genealogy of Andrzej Mielzynski [Andrzej Walenty Mielzynski born in Goscieszyn, 1698 - d. Pawlowice, 1771] and [m. 1734] Anna-Petronella / Anna Petronela BNINSKA [c. 1720 - Glogów, 1770]: they had son Maksymilian Antoni Jan Mielzynski b. 1737 + Konstancja Czapska.


We back to the OGINSKIS:
Witold Zygmunt Joachim Wollowicz 1825-1875, married to Amelia Oginska [with son OLGIERD / Olgierd Michal Wollowicz 1869-1900], daughter of Tadeusz Antoni Oginski b. 1798, d. 1844, and Marianna Tekla von Rönne (Borewicz, Oginska).
See:
Edward [Eduard-Josef Krasicki b. 1831 + Gabriela Oginska] owner of Hlusza in Wolyn; widow after him - Gabryela Oginska was also the daughter of above Tadeusz b. 1798 and Maryia Ronne / Maria von Ronne [Marianna Tekla von Rönne (Borewicz, Oginska)].
Above Edward Józef Krasicki 1831-1877 + Gabriela Maria Oginska 1830-1912 [1911] had son Leon Wilhelm Marian Krasicki 1856-1866.

Witold Zygmunt Joachim Wollowicz 1825-1875 that is Witold was owner of Wasilkowice (Wasilewicze) in the Congress Poland.
Amelia was granddaughter of Michal Kleofas Oginski 1765-1833 [Kleofas was father of Franciszek Ksawery Oginski; above Tadeusz Antoni {Tadeusz was father of above Gabriele Marija Rene; Natalia Gawronska and named above Amelija Wollowicz}; Amelia Zaluska; Ireneusz; Emma Wysocka; and Ida] and Felix von Rönne 1770-1827.

Witold was grandson of Antoni Wollowicz Count, [in 1798 of Prussia] 1750-1822 and Stanislaw Kajetan Krystian Breza 1752-1847, Teofila Matuszewicz, and Antonina Maria Radolinska 1771-1845.
Above Antonina Maria Radolinska 1771-1845 was granddaughter of Józef Stefan Radolinski of Wschowa, 1680-1740 and Leon Raczynski 1698-1755, and Wirydianna / Wirydiana Bninska 1718-1797. Above Wirydianna was daughter of Wojciech Bninski 1710-1755.
Remember:
Witkowice and Grzeszyn - were the Wollowicz estates, in the Buczek parish [close to Wola Pszczolecka], and Zelow - Mikolaj Wollowicz (in the Buczek parish; see the Zelow estate).
Józef Wollowicz had brothers:
Andrzej Wolowicz 1750-1822 (Andrzej Wollowicz died in Kalisz, Catholic priest, in Plock and Warsaw, 1819 in Kalisz, 1819 senator),
Ignacy 1750-1795,
Mikolaj Wollowicz b. ca 1750 (see Zelow; Wollowicz owner of Brodnia [with Ignacy Bleszynski!], 9 km south-west of Lask, north of Buczek, Wola Pszczolecka, Faustynow and Zelow, south-east of Marzenin).

Felicjan Wollowicz b. ca 1690
(Felicjan Wollowicz was son of Adam Wollowicz b. ca 1665, and Jadwiga Kobielska; grandson of Jakub Wollowicz b. ca 1640, and Katarzyna Druzynska; great-grandson of Andrzej Felicjan Wollowicz b. ca 1610 ?)
m. Katarzyna Rogolinska with son Stanislaw Wollowicz 1720-1775 who m. Antonina Franciszka Wolowicz 1732-1779 [see below] with children:
above Józef Wollowicz 1748-1801,
Andrzej Wolowicz 1750-1822,
Ignacy Wollowicz, and above
Mikolaj Wollowicz [b. ca 1750 / 1757, d. March 1807 in Strzegocin].

Mentioned above Antonina Franciszka Wolowicz 1732-1779 was daughter of Aleksander Wollowicz b. ca 1700
(Marcyan Wollowicz + wife nee Pac: they had 3 sons i.e.
Dominik + wife nee Savicki,
Jan Kazimierz + Katarzyna nee Narushevich - inf. of 1676 and
Wincenty who died in 1698;
above Dominik [born circa 1640 ?] had 3 sons:
Marcyan 2nd + Antonina nee Zahorovski in the Mscislau area inf. in 1704,
Krzysztof [Krzysztof Wollowicz b. ca 1660 with son Jerzy Wollowicz b. ca 1690, died 1724 - see below]
and Wincenty from the Mscislau province [see below]!
Wincenty [b. ca 1660 / 1670 ?] had daughter who had gotten married to Pac, and also six sons
[the Wollowiczs were near and dear in the Mscislau / Mstsislaw territory of the Konstantynowiczs! They owned A.D. 1778: Staje, Berezetnia, Horowatka, Ray - i.e. Bolschoj Raj in present Russia and near by border between Belarus and Russia, Miteykow i.e. Miljejkova close by current border, Kozuchowicze - i.e. Koshuchowitschi in Russia now, Polachowszczyzna, Jurginow and Pietrowicze i.e. Petrovici estate - 810 ha. and 10 km E of Soino - in Zahustyn area, the Klimavicy district A.D. 1784, Russia now - close to the Konstantynowicz estates]:
Marcyan 3rd,
Dominik 2nd,
[mentioned above] Aleksander b. ca 1700 [Stanislaw Wollowicz 1720-1775 m. Antonina Franciszka Wolowicz 1732-1779 daughter of Aleksander],
Krzysztof,
Jerzy and
Stanislaw who died in 1737 and had gotten married to Eleonora Racs).

Mentioned above Antoni Wollowicz {Count in 1798 of Prussia] 1750-1822 was son of Józef Wollowicz b. ca 1720 and Magdalena Ludwika Marianna Michniewicz; husband of Józefata Piasecka and Teofila Matuszewicz; father of Joachim Józef Wollowicz and Eustachy Wollowicz; brother of Michal; Balbina Jelenska; Benedykt Wollowicz; Kazimiera, and Katarzyna.
Above Józef Wollowicz b. ca 1720, d. 1779, was the son of Jerzy Wollowicz [b. ca 1690, died 1724, who was son of Krzysztof Wollowicz b. ca 1660 - see above !] and Barbara Adamkowicz.

Dominik Oskierka of Wolkowysk b. 1810, m. Anna Wollowicz born 1809; Anna was daughter of Kazimierz Wollowicz 1779-1849 and Maria Felkerzamb born 1788 (daughter of Adam Ewald Felkerzamb 1734-1794 the Inflanty governor 1790-1794, the Witebsk governor 1787-1790, the chamberlain of the King Stanislaw August Poniatowski, with Ewa Marianna Oskierka 1753-1825; Adam Ewald Felkerzamb was son of Henryk Ewald Felkerzamb 1690-1758 with his wife Elisabeth Helene Witten / Elzbieta Helena von Witten b. ca 1700).
Anna had brother Michal Wollowicz 1805 - 1833 (the Zaliwski conspiracy in 1833). Anna nee Wollowicz, Oskierka / Oskierko was granddaughter of Michal Wincenty Wollowicz b. ca 1740.
Michal Wincenty Wollowicz (with wife Petronela / Petronella Swiecicka) was son of Kazimierz Wollowicz - the Slonim Marshal, b. ca 1720 ?, died November 1790 in Slonim, with wife Ludwika.

They come from Krzysztof Wolowicz b. ca 1620, son of Samuel Wolowicz b. ca 1595 ? and Elžbieta; Krzysztof was husband of Jadwiga Wierzbowska and Cecylia Buchowiecka; father of
Aleksandras Vladimiras Valavicius;
Halszka;
Jan Wollowicz;
Samuel Wollowicz;
Izabela, and
Kazimieras Valavicius.

Krzysztof b. ca 1620 was brother of Anna / Ona Valaviciute; Aleksander Wollowicz; Michal Wollowicz; Hieronim Wollowicz; Piotr Wollowicz; and Jerzy Wollowicz.
Above Aleksander Wladyslaw Wollowicz b. ca 1650, died in 1701, was son of above named Krzysztof Wollowicz / Kristupas Valavicius; was father of
Jonas Valavicius [1668 - died 1707 - who was father of Antoni Wollowicz {b. ca 1700} and Eleonora Skinder Hryniewiecki];
Rože / Roza;
Florencja, and
Antoni Wollowicz [see below];
brother of Halszka; Jan Wollowicz; Samuel Wollowicz and Izabela; half brother of Kazimieras.

Above Antoni Wollowicz 1691 - 1754, husband of Bogumila Tawrylowicz and they had son
Hieronim Wollowicz
[b. ca 1730 who was father of Lukasz Wollowicz; Tomasz {b. ca 1780, father of Michal; Gustaw; Rozalia and Kasylda}; Jan Wollowicz; Antonina and Adam Wollowicz {b. ca 1780, father of Pawel Józef Wollowicz; Ludwik Hipolit; Adam Tomasz Wollowicz b. 1834 (father of Józef Wollowicz; Tadeusz Jan b. ca 1870 [[father of Eustachy and Jerzy Wollowicz]] and Klemens); Rozalia Tyszkiewicz and Józefa Czarnocka}].

Above named Wasilkowice / Wasilewicze - was situated in the Suwalki government.

Wirydianna / Wirydiana Mielżyńska Bnińska b. 1718 - d. 1797 was daughter of Wojciech Bniński and Katarzyna; wife of Leon Raczyński and Józef Klemens Krzysztof Mielżyński.
Józef Klemens Krzysztof Mielżyński 1729-1792 had children with Wirydianna but we have not any more data: Józefa Krystyna Nepomucena b. 1760, and Franciszek Ignacy Alojzy / Franciszek Ignacy Alojzy Placyd Mielżyński born 1764.
Above Józef Klemens Krzysztof Mielżyński 1729 - 1792, was son of Franciszek Walenty Mielżyński b. 1682
{Franciszek's brother was Krzysztof Mielżyński 1670 - 1721, son of Maciej Mielżyński and named above Krzysztof was father of Andrzej Mielżyński b. 1698 - Andrzej was father of:
Maksymilian Antoni Jan Mielżyński Count
(MAKSYMILIAN was born in 1738 in Łaszczyn, the Rawicz County, died in 1799 near Pawłowice, son of above Andrzej; Maksymilian was the father of: Katarzyna; Stanisław Kostka Mielżyński 1st, Count b. 1778 [[Stanislaw Kostka 1st, was husband of Prowidencja Zaremba with children: Leon Tomasz Mielżyński and Eleonora Laura Hutten-Czapska]]; and Mikołaj Gorgoni Mielżyński and Józefa Koźmińska);
and Andrzej was father also of Krystyna Barbara Róża Sczaniecka; Owidiusz Rafał Mielżyński; Franciszek Mielżyński; Zofia Hutten Czapska; Joanna and Florian}
and Krystyna Skalawska.

Above Jozef born 1729 was brother of Maciej Mielżyński 1733 - 1793
{MACIEJ was father of Prokop Mielżyński; Anna Maria Mycielska and Józef Mielżyński
(Józef Mielżyński Count, 1765 - 1824, he was father of Maciej Mielżyński b. 1799 and Aniela Mycielska. Maciej b. 1799 was father of Katarzyna Broel-Plater; Karol Ignacy Mielżyński b. 1838
[with son Maciej Ignacy Mielżyński b. 1869 in Chobienice]
and Gabriela)}.

Wirydianna / Wirydiana Mielżyńska Bnińska b. 1718 - d. 1797 was mother of Katarzyna; Filip Nereusz Raczyński and Estera Raczyńska;
Wirydianna was sister of Balbina Grąbczewska and Konstanty Bniński, and was half sister of Konstanty Bniński [1730 - 1810, son of mentioned above Wojciech Bniński].
Wirydianna Mielzynska - Raczynska born Bninska in 1718 married to Leon Raczyński [1698 - died 1750, son of Michał Kazimierz Raczyński and Krystyna Katarzyna Teofila Krassowska] with children:
above named Katarzyna Radolińska nee Raczyński [1744 - died 1792 + Józef Stanisław Radoliński with 2 daughters: Wiridianna / Wirydianna Fiszer and Antonina Maria Breza]
and Filip Nereusz Raczyński, and Estera.

Mentioned above Wirydianna Fiszer was daughter of above Józef Stanisław Radoliński 1730 - died in 1781 in Winnogóra, the Szamotuły County, who was father of named above Antonina Maria Breza and Wiridianna / Wirydianna Fiszer.

PETRONELA Radolińska (b. ca 1764-1821), was a daughter of Jan Radolinski 1726-1796 and Brygida or Maria Brygida Gałecki / Brygida Malecka [see the PONIATOWSKI family at my domain].
Petronela nee Radolinska was granddaughter of Józef Stefan Radoliński of Wschowa b. 1680 - died in 1740. Józef Stefan Radoliński lived at the court of Polish King, Jan III Sobieski; clerk in Wschowa (see Sulkowski). Józef Stefan had 7 children:
youngest son Jan Radolinski 1726-1796 was owner of Jarocin, but his brother
Józef Stanisław was officer in Wschowa and in 1757 Józef Stanisław married to above Katarzyna Raczyńska (see Kiedrzynski).

Józef Stanisław Radoliński born 1730 - died in 1781 in Winnogóra, the Szamotuły County, was father of Antonina Maria Breza and Wiridianna / Wirydianna Fiszer (see General Stanislaw Fiszer, Radolinski of Wola Pszczolecka, General Franciszek Paszkowski, Armand + Konstantynowicz, Lenin + Inessa Armand, Tadeusz Kosciuszko).

Józef Stefan Radoliński of Wschowa b. 1680 - died in 1740 was brother of Zofia Walewska 1677 - 1723 who married Kazimierz Walewski. Kazimierz Walewski was son of Stanislaw Walewski and Katarzyna Lanckoronska.

Teodora Ludwika Walewska, Marianna Radolińska and Józef Kazimierz Colonna Walewski b. ca 1710, d. 1763 (he had son Atanazy Colonna-Walewski 1733-1815 and daughter Jadwiga Walewska who married in 1762 in Bielawy to Michal / Michael Walewski 1735 / 1740 - 1806) were children of above named Kazimierz Walewski and Zofia.

FRANCISZEK Walewski born ca 1675 / 1690, died 1745, owner of Rusiec, Wieruszów (before him to the Mecinski family), Dąbrówka, Jastrzębice, Broszęcin, Wola Wiązowa, Leśniaki (Franciszek Walewski had son Aleksander), married 3rd in 1737 to above Teodora Ludwika Walewska (b. ca 1710), daughter of above mentioned Kazimierz Walewski and Zofia Radolińska 1677 - 1723.

Above Petronela died in Złoczew / Zloczow, m. in 1789 to Ignacy Błeszyński (1742 - 1813), son of Kazimierz and Teresa Struss; owner of Złoczów and Brzeźno; he was born in Złoczów, 1st married to Apolonia Sudrawska. See: Wola Pszczolecka.
PETRONELA Radolińska (b. ca 1764-1821), was a daughter of Jan Radolinski 1726-1796 and Brygida or Maria Brygida Gałecki / Brygida Malecka [see the PONIATOWSKI family at my domain].


Brzezie close to Wloclawek [+ Badkowo] and the LANCKORONSKI family [Brzezie + Jedlno, Wola Pszczolecka]:

Adam Albert Wojciech Mecinski / ADAM, 1740-1796, m. Aniela Stadnicka with daughter Ewa Męcińska b. 1789 / 1790 {maybe ca 1780}.
Piotr RADOLINSKI, MP in 1790, 1760-1823, m. Tekla Celestyna Eleonora Lanckoronska of Brzezie, 1774-1849.
Barbara was the daughter of unknown Lanckoronski. Barbara maybe was the daughter of Jan Lanckoroński of Brzezie, officer of Nur, 1746-1791, and Maria Anna Januszkiewicz b. 1755 [maybe before 1755];
Barbara was sister of:
Antoni Józef Lanckoroński 1777-1850 who married to above Ewa Męcińska of JEDLNO;
Julia Barbara Lanckorońska 1779-1846 m. Jakub Jerzy Antoni Dunin-Borkowski;
and maybe above Tekla Celestyna Eleonora Lanckoronska of Brzezie, 1774-1849.

Maria Szymanowska born Marianna Agata Wolowska in Warsaw, born 1789, died in 1831, St. Petersburg, Russia; was a Polish composer and one of the first professional virtuoso pianists of the 19th century. Marianna Agata Wolowska was daughter of Franciszek Wolowski, a landlord and a brewer, and his wife - above
Barbara LANCKORONSKA, b. ca 1771 [not in 1780] - 1849 / 1850?

1.
Leon Władysław Loewenstein de Lenval was industrialist and philanthropist. He was the third son among five children of a wealthy Jewish merchant Jacob Loewenstein and Dorothy Kronenberg, older sister of Leopold Kronenberg; after graduating in 1855 of the Institute of Agriculture and Forestry at Marymont in Warsaw, he worked as administrator of property of Kronenberg in Brzezie in the area of Włocławek. 1857 - went to Calvinism. 1882 lived mainly in Brussels and Nice.

2.
Brzezie - west of WLOCLAWEK [see Lipno and Plock !], close to Radziejow and Brzesc Kujawski / Brześć Kujawski. BRZEZIE was the land property of Józef Dąmbski, b. ca 1810, son of Józef Walenty Dąmbski b. 1777 and Marcjanna Marianna Leszczyńska born 1785.
Jozef Dambski's great-grandparents:
Tomasz Dąmbski of Inowrocław, 1690-1748;
Łukasz Madaliński of Kowal, b. 1700;
Andrzej Leszczyński of Rawa Mazowiecka b. 1700;
Franciszek Kazimierz Lanckoroński of Brzezie and of Rawa Mazowiecka, 1723-1785;
Marianna Kolczyńska b. 1690;
Ewa Estko b. 1740 [see KOSCIUSZKO];
Bazylea Woyczyńska 1720-1751; and Eleonora Garczyńska 1722-1802.

3.
Please remember on Kazimierz Brzezinski, Sr. born ca 1820 / 1840 (60s of the 19 cent. emigrated ?? to Austrian Galicia), married before 1865 to Zuzanna Mayer [born ca 1840 / 1845 ?]; they were living in Zolkiew. Zbigniew Brzezinski come from Kazimierz Brzezinski, Sr.
Marianna Agata Wolowska that is Maria Szymanowska married Józef Szymanowski, with whom she had three children while living in Poland: Helena (1811-61), who married a man named Malewski, and twins Celina SZYMANOWSKA (1812-55), who married Adam Mickiewicz, and Romuald (1812-40), who became an engineer.
Maria Szymanowska born Marianna Agata Wolowska in Warsaw, 1789, died in 1831, St. Petersburg, Russia; was a Polish composer and one of the first professional virtuoso pianists of the 19th century. Marianna Agata Wolowska was daughter of Franciszek Wolowski, a landlord and a brewer.
Her mother - Barbara LANCKORONSKA, 1780 - 1849 / 1850? Barbara was the daughter of unknown Lanckoronski
[Barbara born 1780 maybe was the daughter of
Jan Lanckoroński of Brzezie, officer of Nur, 1746-1791, and Maria Anna Januszkiewicz b. 1755;
Barbara was sister of:
Tekla Celestyna Eleonora Lanckoronska of Brzezie, 1774-1849, who married to Piotr RADOLINSKI, MP in 1790, 1760-1823;
Antoni Józef Lanckoroński 1777-1850 m. Ewa Męcińska, and
Julia Barbara Lanckorońska 1779-1846 m. Jakub Jerzy Antoni Dunin-Borkowski].

Filipina Szymanowska that is Filipina Brzezinska-Szymanowska (1800 - 1886) was a Polish pianist and composer. She was born in Warsaw, the daughter of Franciszek Szymanowski / Franco Francis Szymanowski and Agatha / AGATA Wolowska. She studied in WARSAW with Charles Mayer / Carl MAYER. Mayer was the pupil of John Field. John Field (1782 - 1837 in MOSCOW) was an Irish pianist, composer, and teacher. Named above Filipina Szymanowska [Filipina Teofila Karolina Szymanowska, 1800-1886] married Franciszek Jakub Brzezinski (1794 - 1846) and had four children:
Franciszka Teofila Krysinska (born Brzezinska),
Kazimierz Brzezinski [?? - Kazimierz Brzezinski, Sr. born ca 1820 / 1840 - see above !],
Teofila Zielenska (born Brzezinska) and
Aniela Brzezinska.

Filipina Szymanowska that is Filipina Brzezinska-Szymanowska (1800 - 1886) was sister-in-law of the composer Maria Szymanowska ("szwagierka" or "bratowa" = sister-in-law). Named above Maria Szymanowska born Marianna Agata Wolowska in Warsaw, 1789, died in 1831, St. Petersburg, Russia.

Franciszek Szymanowski / Franco Francis Szymanowski b. ca 1770/1780, Michał Szymanowski b. ca 1770/1780, and named here Józef Szymanowski was born ca 1770/1780, were brothers - acc. to me.

Maria Januszkiewicz / Maria Anna Januszkiewicz Slonecka b. ca 1740 / 1755 or 1760 was the daughter of Henryk Januszkiewicz b. ca 1710 / 1720 and Anna Bialynska. Maria Anna married Jan Lanckoronski 1740 / 1746- 1791, Count in 1782; she had daughter Anna Lanckoronska 1778 / 1780 - 1853, and son Antoni Lanckoronski b. in Lanckorona in 1777, d. Paryz 1850, Count in the Polish Kingdom, 1824; orderly officer on the staff of Napoleon I, m. Ewa Mecinska daughter of Adam Mecinski, and Aniela Stadnicka.

Antoni Lanckoronski had son Henryk Stanislaw Wojciech b. Mianocice close to Ksiaz Wielki in 1816, m. in Berlin in 1850 to
Jadwiga Maria Walewska daughter of Karol Walewski and Maria Radolinska;
with daughter Henryka or Henrietta b. in Berlin in 1852 m. Henryk Gustaw Algernon Breza b. 1844

[BREZA'S second wife was Helena Sołtyk 1857-1947 {her great-grandfather was Józef Sołtyk 1750-1803 who was the brother to Maciej Kajetan SOLTYK, Crown secretary, Senator and Speaker of the Parliament of the Duchy of Warsaw};
Henryk Gustaw Algernon Breza b. 1844 was the son of Fryderyk August Breza
{see below!; b. 1808;
his grandparents were Michał Breza of Lubaczów, 1718-1771, Ewa Żurawska 1720-1794,
Józef Stanisław Radoliński of Wschowa, 1730-1781 and Katarzyna Raczyńska 1744-1792}
and he was brother of Edward Breza 1847-1906 and Fryderyk August Leon junior Breza 1859-1908].

4.
Brzezie - west of WLOCLAWEK, close to Radziejow and Brzesc Kujawski / Brześć Kujawski, then it was the land of Miączyński, next the property to the Kronenbergs [with Wieniec, Dubielewo, Aleksandrowo, Maryanki, Leopoldowo]. 1873 - new palace; Leopold Kronenberg died in 1878 and Brzezie taken his children: Stanisław Leopold Kronenberg (to 1887), then Leopold Julian Kronenberg (to 1937).

5.
Stanislaw Andrzej Anastazy Radolinski - he was grandson of Kajetan Radolinski

{KAJETAN'S children:
1. Paulina Pulina Radolinska b. 1750, m. Józef Kalasanty Walewski of Sieradz, 1747-1792, with:
Ludwika Walewska 1775-1863 m. Józef Niemojowski 1760-1836; Aleksander Józef Colonna-Walewski 1778-1845 m. Tekla Walewska 1783-1862; Wincenty Walewski 1785-1820 m. Konstancja Salomea Józefa Walewska 1791-1843;
2. Karolina Radolinska 1757-1824,
3. Piotr RADOLINSKI, MP in 1790, 1760-1823, m. Tekla Celestyna Eleonora Lanckoronska of Brzezie, 1774-1849
[SISTER of Antoni Józef Lanckoroński of Brzezie 1777-1850 + Ewa Męcińska b. 1789 / 1790 {maybe ca 1780} daughter of ADAM 1740-1796 - see JEDLNO and KIEDRZYNSKI.
See LANCKORONSKI and BRZEZINSKI:
Maria Szymanowska born Marianna Agata Wolowska in Warsaw, 1789, died in 1831, St. Petersburg, Russia; was a Polish composer and one of the first professional virtuoso pianists of the 19th century. Marianna Agata Wolowska was daughter of Franciszek Wolowski, a landlord and a brewer.
Her mother - Barbara LANCKORONSKA, 1780 - 1849 / 1850?
Barbara was the daughter of unknown Lanckoronski
(Barbara maybe was the daughter of Jan Lanckoroński of Brzezie, officer of Nur, 1746-1791, and Maria Anna Januszkiewicz b. 1755; Barbara was sister of:
Antoni Józef Lanckoroński 1777-1850 m. Ewa Męcińska,
and Julia Barbara Lanckorońska 1779-1846 m. Jakub Jerzy Antoni Dunin-Borkowski).
Marianna Agata Wolowska m. 1810 in Warsaw to Józef Szymanowski - more below!]
with children:
Izabela Kunegunda Maria Radolinska b. 1794 m. 1st to Jan Chryzostom Guillaume; m. 2nd to Józef Walewski 1784-1827;
Maria Radolinska b. 1795 m. Karol Franciszek Salezy Walewski [see: Pstrykonie / Pstrokonie, Krześlow with Wola Pszczolecka, Kurow - Kiedrzynski; and Kurówka bought in 1818],
Emma Joanna Radolinska 1798-1829 m. Romuald Jan Garczynski,
Józefa Radolinska born in 1800, m. Józef Fundament-Karsnicki 1784-1862,
Ludwik Radolinski 1802-1850,
Stanislaw Andrzej Anastazy Radolinski b. 1805 m. Malwina Magdalena Russocka of BRZEZIE 1812-1904,
Roman Wiktor Radolinski 1806-1876,
Wlodzimierz Teofil Radolinski b. 1810,
Aleksander Eustachy Piotr Radolinski b. 1816 m. Eliza Lubienska.
4. Felicja Radolinska 1760-1826}.

6.
Brzezie, BADKOWO and Wieniec - west of Wloclawek.
Barthel de Weydenthal - in BEDKOW or BADKOWO and see BRZEZIE [KRONENBERG - see Tyminska and Wojtyla], 7 km east of Będków / BADKOWO.
Barthel de Weydenthal Przemysław Antoni / Borucki, Barta, b. 1893, Będków, died in April 1919, Odessa, Colonel.
Come from Barthel de Weydenthal Jan, Fryderyk b. 1770, son of Barthel de Weydenthal Jan, Fryderyk b. 1745.
Barthel de Weydenthal Jan, Fryderyk b. 1770 married to Eiserman Maryanna b. 1772.
Next person: Jan Maria Barthel de Weydenthal (1895 - 1941) - last landowner of Bądkowo.
Jerzy Teofil Marian Barthel de Weydenthal (1882 in Padniewo, d. 1960 in London), the Polish consular officer, diplomat.
Jadwiga Barthel de Weydenthal / Brzeska b. 1884, Bądkowo, was the soldier of the First Brigade.

6 km to the south of the BRZEZIE was the palace in Wieniec founded in the early nineteenth century by the family of Miączyński; in 1868 the property bought a Warsaw banker of Jewish origin and a great Polish patriot - Leopold Kronenberg.

7.
It was the plan known as The Society of the Elect, and an outer circle, to be known as The Association of Helpers, and within The Society of the Elect, the real power was to be a 'Junta of Three'. The leader was Rhodes with Stead, Brett, and Alfred Milner, 1st Viscount Milner who was added to the society by Stead.
Rhodes had been planning this event for more than seventeen years (before 1872). See: the letter of Pike to Mazzini in 1871, and Edward Brown - Breguet Company in 1870.
Compare date:
in 1868 the WIENIEC property acquired Leopold Kronenberg - Warsaw banker, industrialist, politician and publisher, of the Jewish roots. Fortune earned on tobacco (factory in Warsaw) and banking operations (in 1870 founded Commercial Bank). Kronenberg built in 1875 the Wieniec palace, as well as the way WIENIEC - Brzezie, west of Wloclawek.
Stead had been introduced to the plan on 4 April 1889, and Brett had been told of it on 3 February 1890. In modified form, it exists to this day. From 1891 to 1902, it was known to only a score of persons. Sir Edward Grey was a member of the Fabian Co-Efficients, who also belonged to the inner circle of the Rhodes' Round Table groups that were under the direction of Alfred Milner.

8.
MICHALINA Prusimska married two times:
1. Count Józef Dąmbski b. 1790 ? or 1777 [Józef Dąmbski, b. ca 1810, was the son of Józef Walenty Dąmbski b. 1777 and his second wife Marcjanna Marianna Leszczyńska born 1785];
2. Stanisław Adam Miączyński, MP in 1830-31 , 1780-1845.
MICHALINA's children:
1. Count Aleksander Adam Stanisław Miączyński 1810-1869 m. Bronisława Kalkstein;
2. Włodzimierz Miączyński 1811-1879;
3. above Mieczysław Miączyński 1818-1887;
b 4. Count Witold Michał Miączyński 1823-1880 m. Klementyna Klemencja Cecylia Glińska.

Above Stanisław Adam Miączyński, 1780-1845 was the son of Kajetan Jan Aleksander Miączyński 1754-1801 and Teresa Teodora Rafałowicz, 1749-1843; and
grandson of Antoni Miączyński, 1691-1774 and Pss Dorota Teresa Regina Woroniecka of Zbaraż [see Zbigniew Brzezinski], 1712-1785 - she was the daughter of Duke Mikołaj Wojciech Woroniecki of Zbaraż, born ca 1680, d. 1748 - Dziembowo, buried in Chodzież, clark in Czernihów (1742-1748), Volhynia in 1723 and 1712-1715, in Środa (1718-1744).

Above Pss Dorota Teresa Regina Woroniecka of Zbaraż, 1712-1785 m. Antoni Miączyński, and they had also a daughter Antonia Aniela Miączyńska 1744-1813 who married to Duke Józef Mikołaj Radziwiłł of Nieśwież, 1736-1813,
with children: Duke Józef Radziwiłł b. 1762, and Duke Antoni Radziwiłł 1765-1810.
Mentioned above Józef Mikołaj Radziwiłł was top officer in Troki in 1788, and 1784, in Minsk in 1773, Duke, was the son of Marcin Mikołaj Radziwiłł 1705-1782, and grandson of Jan Mikołaj Radziwiłł, Duke, 1681 in Kleck, died in 1729 - he was the son of Dominik Mikołaj Radziwiłł, Prince and Anna Marianna POLUBINSKA.
Above Jan Mikołaj Radziwiłł was the brother of Mikołaj Faustyn Radziwll, Prince who had son - Stanisław Radziwill b. 1722 in Berdyczów, died in 1787.
STANISLAW RADZIWILL was the father of Mikołaj Radziwill, Prince; Franciszka Teofila Sołtan
[her children: Adam Leon Ludwik Sołtan; Karolina Piottuch-Kublicka {the wife of Józef Piottuch - see KONSTANTYNOWICZ}; Helena Sołtan and Anna Sołtan];
Jurgis Radvila; Teofila Radziwiłł and
Anna Barbara MOSTOWSKA [see Wankowicz and Tyzenhauz].
Above named Captain Count Mieczyslaw Miączyński was the justice of the peace in the district of Wloclawek. The composer of a folk dances, among others dedicated to Css Mary Wodziński Skarbek [she was the friend of Słowacki and Chopin]; owner of above named WIENIEC and BRZEZIE in 1847, but after 1863 confiscated.
Note:
Adam Albert Wojciech Mecinski m. in ca 1760 to Aniela Stadnicka daughter of Antoni Stadnicki of Ostrzeszów, b. 1710, died in 1777, with
son Wojciech - member of Parliament 1830-31, Colonel, 1780-1839 m. Helena Stadnicka;
and also - Magdalena Mecinska b. ca 1780 m. August Miaczynski / Miączyński of Krzepice;
and Stanislaw Walenty 1781-1846 m. Teresa Szembek 1790-1859
(her grandparents: Józef Szembek 1710-1765, Marianna Szwarcenberg-Czerny, Stanislaw Józef Walewski of Spicymierz b. 1720, d. 1770, and Konstancja Urszula Jordan b. ca 1730; her parents: Ignacy Józef Szembek 1740-1835 and Kunegunda Walewska 1760 / 1766-1828);
last daughter - Ewa Mecinska b. 1789 m. Antoni Lanckoronski, Count in 1825, Colonel, 1777-1850.


WSCHOWA - WIERUSZOW and GREBANIN - JEDLNO - WOLA PSZCZOLECKA [Kalinowski + Oginski + von Ronne + Mielzynski] and LUBIEC [Sulimierski]:

FRANCISZEK Walewski (b. ca 1675 / 1690) died 1745, owner of Rusiec, Wieruszów, Dąbrówka, Jastrzębice, Broszęcin, Wola Wiązowa, Leśniaki. See below about his son Aleksander Walewski born ca 1710 + Elzbieta Mecinska [born ca 1710 / 1720 ? and the owner of JEDLNO ! in ca 1740 ??].

Michal Mikolaj Mecinski [of Wschowa in 1715], Colonel, judge - 1724, a life companion of Friedrich August in 1706, that is of August II the Strong, August II der Starke b. 1670 in Dresden, Polish king 1697 - 1706 and 1709 - 1733, elector of Saxony 1694 to 1733 as Frederick Augustus I of Saxony / Friedrich August I; Augustus II the Strong relinquished the crown to Stanislaw Leszczynski in September 1706. In October 1706 army of Augustus II defeated the Swedes in the Battle of Kalisz. August II the Strong in 1709 returned to Poland.

Michal Mikolaj Mecinski of Wschowa b. ca 1660, d. 1725 [owner of JEDLNO in ca 1700 ??], married Felicjanna Rudzka, his children:
a. Wojciech of Wielun, 1698-1771 m. Anna Glogowska,
b. Elzbieta Mecinska born ca 1710 / 1720 ?, m. Aleksander Walewski [of Piotrków - 1778, Rozprza - 1748, in Cracow in 1740], with son:
Józef Kalasanty Walewski 1747-1792 m. Paulina Pulina Radolinska b. 1750, with:
Ludwika Walewska 1775-1863,
Aleksander Józef Colonna-Walewski 1778-1845,
Wincenty Walewski 1785-1820;
and next children of ELZBIETA MECINSKA:
Michal Walewski 1749-1799 m. Salomea Psarska;
Salomea Walewska 1754-1814 m. Józef Kielczewski 1750-1812.

Franciszek's widowed wife [who ??] had also:
Benedykt Ignacy b. 1748 in Jedlno;
Kazimierz Tomasz b. 1753 in Jedlno;
Felicja Nimfa b. 1755 in Jedlno;
Jan Nepomucen Filip Bernard b. 1757 in Jedlno;
Urszula Tekla b. 1758, Jedlno;
Konstanty Adam b. 1760, Jedlno;
Piotr Feliks b. 1761 in Jedlno;
Tekla Felicja Lucyna b. 1763, Jedlno.

Franciszek Walewski b. ca 1690, married two times probably, to Felicja and Cecylia ??
Aleksander Walewski b. ca 1710 ?, was son of Franciszek Walewski and Cecylia.
Józef Kalasanty Walewski 1743 / 1747 - 1792, son of Aleksander Walewski and Elzbieta, had a HALF-brother Michal Walewski [see above].

Małgorzata Łubieńska b. 1733, died in 1784, m. Kajetan Radoliński, born ca 1730 with children:
a. Paulina Pulina Radolińska b. ca 1750 (1755 !) m. [in ca 1773 ?] Józef Kalasanty Walewski of Jedlno, 1747-1792;
Aleksander Walewski + Elzbieta Mecinska and her son Jozef Kalasanty Walewski (ca 1743 / 1747 - 1792) were owners of Jedlno. Jozef Kalasanty Walewski had also Kurow (close to Wola Pszczolecka, see: Malkiewicz, Kiedrzynski), Turow, Wielun.
b. Karolina Radolińska 1757-1824;
c. Piotr, MP in 1788, b. 1760, d. 1823, m. Tekla Celestyna Eleonora Lanckorońska 1774-1849.

Józef Stefan Radoliński of Wschowa b. 1680 - died in 1740 was father of Józef Stanisław Radoliński; and Jan Radolinski 1726-1796; Józef Stefan Radoliński was brother of Zofia who m. Kazimierz Walewski. Józef Stefan Radoliński was son of Andrzej junior acc. to Wikipedia. He was owner of Jarocin, Skoki, Łobżenica and Sierniki, Kretkowo, Wola. Józef Stefan Radoliński lived at the court of Polish King, Jan III Sobieski; officer in Wschowa (see Sulkowski). Died in 1740.

Kajetan Radoliński b. ca 1730 maybe was son of Józef Stefan Radoliński of Wschowa b. 1680 - died in 1740 (or he was son of Andrzej b. 1680 and Marianna Walewska).
Kajetan Radoliński - officer in Poznań, b. ca 1730, was great-grandfather of Jadwiga Maria Walewska born in Parzymiechy in 1825 - died in 1857 (her parents: Karol Franciszek Salezy Walewski b. 1795 + Maria Radolińska born 1795 [see Wola Pszczolecka]).
She married in 1850, Berlin, to Henryk Stanisław Wojciech Lanckoroński - insurgent in 1831, 1816-1897, son of Antoni Józef Lanckoroński 1777-1850 and Ewa Męcińska (see Jedlno); her daughter Henryka Lanckorońska 1852-1880 m. Henryk Gustaw Algernon Breza, Count

[Józef Stanisław Radoliński 1730 - died in 1781 in Winnogóra, the Szamotuły County, father of Antonina Maria Breza and Wiridianna / Wirydianna Fiszer. Józef Stanisław was officer in Wschowa, in 1757 Józef Stanisław married to Katarzyna Raczyńska (see Kiedrzynski). Józef Stanisław died in 1781. Józef Stanisław and Katarzyna had daughter
Wirydianna (1761 - 1826), who married two times; 1st in 1788 to Maciej Antoni Kwilecki, officer in Wschowa;
Wirydianna m. 2nd time to General Stanisław Fiszer, the Chief of Army Staff of the Duchy of Warsaw and longtime friend of Tadeusz Kosciuszko (see General Franciszek Paszkowski who had daughter - Armand's wife, and relatives to the Konstantynowiczs!). Maciej Antoni Kwilecki - officer in Wschowa].

PETRONELA Radolińska (b. ca 1764-1821), was a daughter of above Jan Radolinski 1726-1796 and Brygida or Maria Brygida Gałecki / Brygida Malecka [PONIATOWSKI];
Petronela nee Radolinska was granddaughter of Józef Stefan Radoliński of Wschowa b. 1680 - died in 1740.

The sons of Jozef Kalasanty Walewski:
Aleksander Jozef Walewski b. 1778 d. 1845 (the Mnin estate; m. to Tekla Walewska 1783 - 1862), and
Wincenty Walewski 1785 - 1819 / 1820 duel, m. Konstancja Jozefa Walewska b. after 1785 with sons:
1. Konrad 1813 in Jedlno - 1896 in Cracow, m. Ludwika Potocka daughter of Marianna Gorska and Stanislaw Potocki [son of Ludwika Honorata nee Lubomirska daughter of Stanislaw Lubomirski b. 1704 in Braclaw, and Ludwika Honorata Pociej].
His son Stanislaw Aleksander b. 1840 d. 1896, owner of Janowice, Jedlno, Mnin; member of the Order of Malta; his children:
Apolonia Konstancja b. 1865, Ludwika Maria b. 1866, and Konrad Aleksander Stanislaw Colonna-Walewski Count, born on 21 Oct. 1867. His daughter Marianna Tekla Colonna-Walewska 1841-1911 m. Józef Wielopolski 1834-1901.
2. Mikolaj Jozef Walewski m. Tekla Maslowska, he was born in 1814 died 1869, with:
a. Wincenty Colonna-Walewski 1841 - 1896; b. Izabela Walewska, c. Emilia Turska.

Note on Karol Franciszek Salezy Walewski b. 1795 + Maria Radolińska born 1795 [see Wola Pszczolecka]:

Stanisław Franciszek Walewski b. ca 1670 / 1675, d. 1716, from Sieradz (see: Wola Pszczolecka, the Zaliwski movement, Radolinski, Sulimierski, Kiedrzynski), owner of Pstrokonie, Woźniki, Świerzyna / Swierzyny, Gronów; m. in 1694, to Marianna Rozalia Siemianowska, 2nd in 1708, to Krystyna Rychłowska daughter of Stanisław, owner of Podłężyce, Rzechta;
his parents Zygmunt Walewski (1656 or 1670-1716, son of Franciszek Walewski) and his first wife Anna Gostyńska. His sons:

A. Karol Walewski d. ca 1757 owner of Ptaszkowice, Lichawa, Grabia, m. Brygida Gałecka daughter of Ludwika nee Poniatowska, 2 voto Jan Radoliński (Brygida Gałecka daughter of Ludwika nee Poniatowska. Countess Ludwika Maria Poniatowska (1728 - 1781) / as "Luds"; was the sister of King of Poland, Stanisław August Poniatowski. Ludwika married in 1745 Jan Jakub Zamoyski, by whom she had an only daughter).

B. Wojciech born ca 1715, d. 1757, landlord of Pstrekonie, m. in 1740, Teresa Łaszowska [Teresa Łaszowska / Laszewska / Teresa Łaszewska] with son:
Ludwik Mikołaj Walewski / Ludwik Walewski 1754-1820 m. 2nd in 1794 to Antonina Kalinowska.

Antonina Aniela Teodora Kalinowska b. 1750 / 1760 / 1764 in the Kroczyce parish, her parents: Ignacy Kalinowski 1720-1782 and Justyna Borzęcka b. 1710.
Antonina b. ca 1750 / 1760 had 3 sons (Karol Franciszek Walewski) and daughter.
See: Wola Pszczolecka, Kiedrzynski, Sulimierski, Oginski, Trubecki

[Ignacy Kalinowski b. ca 1710 + Justyna Borzęcka b. ca 1720 / 1735, with children:
1. Agnieszka Kalinowska b. ca 1750,
2. Franciszka Kalinowska b. ca 1760/1765 + Olszewski / Olszowski,
3. Justyna Kalinowska b. ca 1750 + Józef Sołtyk + Tomasz Piasecki,
4. Józefa Kalinowska b. ca 1750 + Jan Sadel Sadlo + 2nd time to Głogowski,
5. Antonina Kalinowska b. ca 1750 / 1760 + Ludwik Walewski,
6. Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski b. 1759 + Elżbieta Bielska {see below !}.
Mentioned above
Ignacy Kalinowski b. ca 1710 (ca 1730 !?) + Justyna Borzecka b. ca 1720 (b. ca 1735 ?) daughter of Franciszek Borzecki b. ca 1695 - son of Antoni and Justyna Winnicka - and Marianna Pociej b. ca 1700, daughter of Ludwik Konstanty Pociej, commander-in-chief of the Lithuania Army in 1709, with his second wife Emercjanna Warszycka - daughter of Stanislaw Warszycki - she was 2nd time married to Duke Montmorency (his 1st wife was Aniela Katarzyna Zahorowska, daughter of Stefan)].

Ireneusz Kleofas Oginski married Jozefina / Józefa Kalinowska (1816-1844), daughter of General Józef Kalinowski;

Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski b. 1759 [see Trubecki - Tallinn, Konstantynowicz - Nomme, Viljandi; ... Oginski and again back to Kalinowski] married in 1780 to + Elzbieta Bielska / Elzbieta Bielski from Olbrachcice born ca 1760 with children:
1. Josef / Osip Kalinowski / JOZEF KALINOWSKI - general of Polish Army, b. ca after 1780 or 1790, died 1825 - his wife Emilia Potocka born 1790 or 1791. Józef Kalinowski was owner of Kamionka Wielka, Machnowka, Lubar, Udnow + Emilia Potocka b. in Guzow [see OGINSKI], was the daughter of
Prot Antoni Potocki 1761-1801 owner of Machnowka in the Berdyczow county, and her mother was
Marianna Maria Lubomirska d. 1810
[daughter of Kacper Lubomirski d. 1780, and Barbara Lubomirska b. 1745 daughter of Jerzy Ignacy b. 1687 (acc. to http://myszkowscy.pl/ by Andrzej Wcislo - Barbara m. to Sollohub, Kacper Lubomirski, Kalikst Poninski, and Aleksander Winnicki)].
2. Ignacy Franciszek Kalinowski b. 1784 or 1790/1795, d. 1831 and
3. Justyna Kalinowska married Russocka b. 1790 d. 1876. Justyna Kalinowska died in Paris, she was owner of Petlikowce + 1st in 1809 to Józef Tomasz Russocki Count 1785-1862 son of Magdalena Dobinska daughter of Zygmunt of Brzeziny d. 1759, + 2nd to Jozef Oechsner b. 1790.

EMILIA POTOCKA m. to JOZEF KALINOWSKI b. 1790 - d. 1825
[see WOLA PSZCZOLECKA and Walewski, Radolinski, Sulimierski, Kiedrzynski; with daughters:
Jozefina b. 1816 {Józefina Kalinowska + Ireneusz Kleofas Oginski},
OLGA b. 1822 {Olga Kalinowska + Ireneusz Kleofas Oginski},
SEWERYNA, and
MARIA TRUBECKA nee Kalinowska
{Maria Kalinowska m. Trubecka / Duke Trubecki. That is married to Grigory Troubetzkoy b. 1802 and died 11 January 1874, who was son of Piotr Nikolaievich Troubetzkoy b. on 18 November 1773 - see an affair in St Petersburg in 1840, and her daughter Maria m. KONSTANTYNOWICZ of Estonia and NESTOR Trubecki vel Kalinowski}].

Husband of above MARIA TRUBECKA nee Kalinowska / Maria Kalinowska {countess Maria Kalinowska was born after 1805 or ca 1819} was Gregory / Grigory Troubetzkoy / Grigorij Petrovich Trubecki who - settled before 1832 in the Kingdom of Poland - was born in 1802 after death of his father, and died in 1879 or 11 January 1874 -
his brother Prince Jurij Petrovich Trubeckoj / Yuri Troubetzkoy was born 1796, died 1859 (married to Olga Nikolaevna Tchaikovsky / Czajkowski daughter of Mikolaj Czajkowski).
His sister Anna nee Trubecki / Trubetsky / Anna Kozhoukhova born 23 December 1793 died 29 March 1827 (married to Alexandr Stepanovitch Kozhoukhov / Aleksander Kozuchow or Kozuchowski son of Stefan Kozuchow or Kozuchowski).

Marianna Maria Lubomirska d. 1810 that is MARIA / Pss Marianna 2nd time married to Ct Valerian Alexandrovich Zubow, general of infantry (1771 - St.Petersburg in 1804);
Marianna Maria Lubomirska 3rd m. Feodor Petrovich Uvarov, general of cavalry (1769 / 1773 - St. Petersburg in 1824).
MARIA / Pss Marianna Lubomirska, b. 1773 had sister Pss Jozefa Lubomirska, 1 st m. Adam Walewski; 2nd m. Ct Joseph de Witt (died 1814).
Adam Walewski + Józefa Lubomirska had 2 children:
a. Tadeusz Walewski (1795-1855), in 1828 m. to Anna Karwicka / Ann Dunin-Karwicka (1797-1881), daughter of General Krzysztof Karwicki;
b. Izabela Walewska
[Izabela Walewska 1800-1886 m. Siergiej Gagaryn 1795-1852 that is the chief chamberlain Sergei Sergeyevich Gagarin, with daughter Maria 1829-1906, and son Siergiej Gagaryn 1832-1890 {Prince}].

Tadeusz Franciszek Oginski was 1st married to Izabela Radziwill with children:
A. Franciszek Ksawery Stanislaw Oginski and
B. Andrzej Ignacy (1738-1783) + Paula Szembek,
with son
Michal Kleofas Oginski (1765-1833), owner of Molodeczno, Zalesie and Retów in 1812 from hands of Platon Zubow [1806-1812].

Michal Kleofas Oginski lived in Zalesie, married two times: Izabella Lasocka, and Maria de Neri (she died in 1851) - with:

A. Franciszek Ksawery Ogiński.
Franciszek Ksawery Ogiński 1801-1837 m. Teodora von Rönne 1807-1832;

B. Tadeusz Antoni Ogiński
[Maria / Marija / Maria Tekla Ogiński born Rönne, 1804 - 1897 m. TADEUSZ OGINSKI / Tadeus Ogingskis {see Michal Kleofas Oginski and Polish underground conspiracy for independence} with daughter Gabrielė Marija Renė Oginskaitė 1830 - 1912 of Gargždai {see Mielzynski} who married to Edward Józef Krasicki and Eugeniusz von Rönne];

C. Amelia Załuska;

D. Ireneusz Oginski / Irenėjus Oginskis;
Ireneusz Kleofas Oginski married Jozefina / Józefa Kalinowska (1816-1844), daughter of General Józef Kalinowski;

E. Emma Wysocka;

and F. Ida Oginska.

Adolf Piottuch-Kublicki born 1810 + above Ida Oginska (b. ca 1820 or 1810 / 1813), with son
Karol Piottuch Kublicki b. ca 1850 (+ Zofia Eysymont, 1840 / 1848 - died 1926, daughter of Oktawiusz, and Helena Soltan);
above Adolf was son of Józef Piottuch-Kublicki - officer in Zawilie, b. 1780 + Karolina Soltan b. ca 1780 / 1790.

Ludwik Mikołaj Walewski / Ludwik Walewski 1754-1820 m. 2nd in 1794 to Antonina Kalinowska
with sons
1. Karol Franciszek Salezy Walewski b. 1795 m. Maria Radolińska
with children:
Piotr Ludwik Teodor Walewski b. 1822, and Jadwiga Maria Walewska 1825-1857;

2. Napoleon Izydor Rościsław Walewski 1802-1835 (landowner of Pstrokonie / Pstrykonie, Woźniki, Świerzyn(a), Gorzuchy, Lisy) m. to Natalia Marianna Kręska 1804-1832/1833 (daughter of Florian Kreski and Antonina Karśnicki).

Napoleon Izydor Rościsław Walewski 1802-1835 had children:

1. Ludwik Mieczysław Walewski b. 1830 in Masłowice (owner of Pstrokonie, Paprotnia) had daughter Adela,
2. Antonina Floriana Salomea b. 1831 in Pstrekonie / Pstrokonie, d. 1860 m. in 1850, to Bolesław Kobierzycki of Kalinowa, son of Łukasz and Faustyna nee Wężyk.

3. Wanda Walewska b. 1832

JÓZEF SULIMIERSKI b. 1738, d. 1805, owner of Lubiec close to Wola Pszczolecka [south of Wola Pszczolecka], and Kuźnica (near Lubiec), m. Franciszka Wierzchlejska,
with son:
Jan Piotr Walerian SULIMIERSKI b. 1783, m. in 1804 in Cieszęcin to Magdalena Jastrzębiec Karśnicka born in ca 1784, daughter of Jan Gwalbert and Jadwiga Masłowski, with son:
Marceli Jan Gwalbert SULIMIERSKI / Marceli Jan Sulimierski b. ca 1805 in Weglowice close to Wielun, son of Jan Sulimierski and Magdalena; d. 1874, judge, exiled to Siberie, m. in 1828 in Częstochowa, to Zofia Joanna Wczele Szołowska b. 1808, with son
Władysław Jan SULIMIERSKI 1830 - 1866, m. Wanda Walewska b. 1832, daughter of above Napoleon Walewski owner of Pstrokonie, and Natala / NATALIA Kręski, with daughter:
Stefania 1858-1945.


The note to above Jozef Sulimierski and WOLA PSZCZOLECKA:

SULIMIERSKI Sebastian married to Marianna Stokowska, with son Michal who died in ca 1780, and bought Lubiec with Kuznica near Lubiec, south-east of Wola Pszczolecka in 1745, and also bought Wola Pszczolecka, m. to Elzbieta Miniszewska, 2nd to Katarzyna Szczepanska - Swiatkowska, with children:
1. JAN m. Miniszewska,
2. FRANCISZEK - a branch of Stryje Paskowe (? Piaskowe),
3. JÓZEF SULIMIERSKI owner of [near to WOLA PSZCZOLECKA] Lubiec, Kuznica, m. Franciszka Wierzchlejska;
4. IGNACY SULIMIERSKI owner of Wola Pszczólecka (in 1781) married to Marianna Wyszlawska, daughter of Mikolaj and Elzbieta Wierzchleyska.

Wanda Walewska / Wanda Natalia Maria b. 1832 in Maslowice m. Wladyslaw Jan / Wladyslaw Sulimierski, 1830 - 1866
[son of Marceli Jan Gwalbert / Marceli Jan Sulimierski b. ca 1805 in Weglowice close to Wielun; grandson of Jan Piotr Walerian b. 1783, m. in 1804 in Cieszecin to Magdalena Jastrzebiec Karsnicka born in ca 1784, daughter of Jan Gwalbert and Jadwiga Maslowski; great-grandson of JÓZEF SULIMIERSKI b. 1738, d. 1805, owner of Lubiec south of Wola Pszczolecka, and Kuznica (near Lubiec), m. Franciszka Wierzchlejska - see above !],
owner of Lubiec [close to WOLA PSZCZOLECKA! and north of Szczercow and Chabielice].
Wanda Walewska b. 1832, was the daughter of Napoleon Walewski owner of Pstrokonie, and Natala / NATALIA Kreski.

Maria Radolinska b. 1795 m. Karol Franciszek Salezy Walewski [see: Pstrykonie / Pstrokonie, Krześlow with Wola Pszczolecka, Kurow - Kiedrzynski; and Kurówka bought in 1818].

Aleksander Walewski [b. ca 1728 ?] + Elzbieta Mecinska and her son Jozef Kalasanty Walewski (ca 1743 / 1747 - 1792) were owners of Jedlno.
Paulina Pulina Radolinska b. 1750 / Paulina m. above Józef Kalasanty Walewski. Jozef Kalasanty Walewski had also Kurow (close to Wola Pszczolecka, see: Malkiewicz, Kiedrzynski), Turow, Wielun and Jedlno.
Maria Radolinska born 1795 (see: Kalinowski, Wola Pszczolecka!) m. Karol Franciszek Salezy Walewski b. 1795.

BLESZYNSKI TOMASZ JAN b. 1710 in Tubadzin, died 1806, clerk in Sieradz in 1761, landowner of Zelislaw, Wójcice, Janowice, Sarny, Zaborow, married Konstancja Gryf Otwinowska / Otffinowska, daughter of Józef clerk in Sieradz, and Petronela Debinska, with son
Piotr Lukasz BLESZYNSKI born 1750 in Zelislaw near Blaszki, d. ca 1813, owner of Krzeslow [+ Wola Pszczolecka ?] near Pszczolki and Wola Pszczolecka; and owner of Kurow close to above Krzeslow and near Pszczolki / Walewice / Zelow!
Clerk in Sieradz, m. Honorata Poninska died ca 1812, daughter of Michal Poninski and Marianna Krzucka.

Wojciech Walewski 1715 - 1757, m. 1740 to Teresa Laszewska b. 1720, with children:
a. Rozalia Walewska b. 1740 m. Jakub Madalinski who was born ca 1735 ?;
b. Ludwik WALEWSKI 1754-1820
(Ludwik was owner of Parzymiechy in 1794 or 1797 from hands of Franciszek and Ignacy Poninski; also landowner of Pstrykonie / Pstrokonie from father, and Krzeslow [with Wola Pszczolecka], Kurow [see Kiedrzynski] and Kurówka bought in 1818)
m. Antonina Kalinowska b. ca 1760.

See owners of Wola Pszczolecka:
Piotr Lukasz BLESZYNSKI - above; and IGNACY SULIMIERSKI.

Ludwik Mikolaj WALEWSKI 2nd m. in 1794 to Antonina Kalinowska daughter of Ignacy Kalinowski and Justyna Borzecka, 2 voto Mikolaj Jaksa Krobanowski. Children of Ludwik Mikolaj WALEWSKI:
A. Michal WALEWSKI b. 1804, owner of Krzeslowo [Krzeslow with Wola Pszczolecka], Kurowo / Kurow (close to Wola Pszczolecka!), Wypychowo, Podlesie, Dziuby, Stara Poczta,
B. Justyna b. 1807,
C. Karol Franciszek Salezy b. 1795, owner of Parzymiechy, m. Marianna Radolinska daughter of Tekla nee Lanckoronska;
D. Napoleon 1802 - 1835, owner of Pstrokonie, Wozniki, Swierzyn, Gorzuchów, Lisów, m. Natalia Kreska d. ca 1833, daughter of Florian and Antonina nee Karsnicki, with
a) Ludwik Mieczyslaw b. 1830 in Maslowice, owner of Pstrokonie / Pstrekonie, Paprotnia, with daughter Adela;
b) Antonina Floriana Salomea 1831 in Pstrekonie - 1860, m. 1850, to Boleslaw Kobierzycki.
c) Wanda Natalia Maria b. 1832 in Maslowice m. Wladyslaw Sulimierski owner of Lubiec [near to Wola Pszczolecka].

The KRZESLÓW estate in the Wygielzów parish, with Krzeslów, Polesie, Kurów, Wypychów, and mentioned above Wola Pszczólecka, in 1783 was sold by Stokowski and Wezyk, to Jan Przybylski;
in 1818 this estate bought Ludwik Walewski son of Wojciech;
Krzeslów estate with villages: Dziuby, Wypychy, Podlesie, Stara Poczta.

Wladyslaw Jan Sulimierski b. 1830 in above named Lubiec, d. 1866, m. in ca 1850 to above Wanda Walewska b. 1832, daughter of Napoleon Izydor Roscislaw Walewski (see Wola Pszczolecka, Kalinowski, Oginski, Trubecki, Konstantynowicz) 1802-1835 and Natalia Marianna Kreska 1804-1832, with mentioned above daughter Stefania Sulimirska 1858-1945 m. Leonard Siemienski.

Remember:
Witkowice and Grzeszyn - were the Wollowicz estates, in the Buczek parish [close to Wola Pszczolecka], and Zelow - Mikolaj Wollowicz (in the Buczek parish; see the Zelow estate).
Józef Wollowicz had brothers:
Andrzej Wolowicz 1750-1822 (Andrzej Wollowicz died in Kalisz, Catholic priest, in Plock and Warsaw, 1819 in Kalisz, 1819 senator),
Ignacy 1750-1795,
Mikolaj Wollowicz b. ca 1750 (see Zelow; Wollowicz owner of Brodnia [with Ignacy Bleszynski!], 9 km south-west of Lask, north of Buczek, Wola Pszczolecka, Faustynow and Zelow, south-east of Marzenin).

KAJETAN Radolinski's children:
1. Paulina Pulina Radolinska b. 1750, m. Józef Kalasanty Walewski of Sieradz, 1747-1792, with:
Ludwika Walewska 1775-1863 m. Józef Niemojowski 1760-1836; Aleksander Józef Colonna-Walewski 1778-1845 m. Tekla Walewska 1783-1862; Wincenty Walewski 1785-1820 m. Konstancja Salomea Józefa Walewska 1791-1843;
2. Karolina Radolinska 1757-1824,
3. Piotr RADOLINSKI, MP in 1790, 1760-1823, m. ca 1793 to Tekla Celestyna Eleonora Lanckoronska, 1774-1849, of Brzezie,
with children:
Izabela Kunegunda Maria Radolinska b. 1794 m. 1st to Jan Chryzostom Guillaume; m. 2nd to Józef Walewski 1784-1827;
Maria Radolinska b. 1795 m. Karol Franciszek Salezy Walewski [see: Pstrykonie / Pstrokonie, Krześlow with Wola Pszczolecka, Kurow - Kiedrzynski; and Kurówka bought in 1818],
Emma Joanna Radolinska 1798-1829 m. Romuald Jan Garczynski,
Józefa Radolinska born in 1800, m. Józef Fundament-Karsnicki 1784-1862,
Ludwik Radolinski 1802-1850,
Stanislaw Andrzej Anastazy Radolinski b. 1805 m. Malwina Magdalena Russocka of BRZEZIE 1812-1904,
Roman Wiktor Radolinski 1806-1876,
Wlodzimierz Teofil Radolinski b. 1810,
Aleksander Eustachy Piotr Radolinski b. 1816 m. Eliza Lubienska.

4. Felicja Radolinska 1760-1826.



November and December 2013 - new websites on the genealogy and history of the noble Konstantynowicz family in Russia 1772 - 1918, Poland 1918 - 1939 and next at a Polish territory 1939 - 2012.
The family history of the Konstantynowiczs in Tsarist Russia. In Viljandi, Tallinn, Parnu / Parnawa, Riga / Ryga, Moscow, Petersburg, Ufa, Miezonka, Hapsal / Haapsalu, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti.
With: Melik - Beglyarov or Melik-Beglarov, Demonets / Demonet or Demontet, Breguet, Brown, Wilde, Nikitin, Katenin, Gruzinski, Bagrationi, Drzewiecki, Orlov-Denisov, Martynov, Paszkowski, Kalinowski, Zarako Zarakowski, Malkiewicz, Horodecki, Zbieranowski, Szostak, Nobel, Masson, Hacker / Hakker, Kammer, Briling, Vologdin, Azbelev, Benckendorf or Benkendorf, Pushkin, Kropotkin, Chikin, Bakst, Trubecki / Trubiacki / Troubetzkoy / Troubetskoi, Beklemishev, Rosenberg, Wittgenstein, Dadian-Mingrelsky / Dadiani Mingrelskij, Radziwill, Piottuch-Kublicki, Soltan, Oginski, Japaridze, Rosen, Gernet, Rehbinder, Schilling, Nakachidze, von Zarnekau, Yurievsky, Duke of Oldenburg, Nikoladze, Maipariani or Maypariani, Saparov, Armand, Diseren, Duflon, Rey, Paat / Paats, Karamyan.

All on the life of the noble Konstantinovich family in tsarist Russia 1772 to 1918. The Duflon and Konstantinovich Company 1892 - 1918 in tsarist Russia. The Breguet Company and Edward Brown of Clerkenwell in Russia.

Cryptography, ciphers, radio and telegraph in Sweden, Switzerland, Russia (Nobel, Damm, Hagelin and Schilling) in 19th century and at the beginning of the 20th century. The Breguet Company and Edward Brown of Clerkenwell.

Cryptography, ciphers, radio and telegraph. History on the noble Constantinovich family in Russia in 19th century and at the beginning of the 20th century. The Breguet Company and Duflon & Constantinovich Company 1892 - 1918.

The noble Konstantynowicz family in new Poland 1945 - 2013.

Breguet, Brown, Masson, Rey, Armand, Constantinowitz / Konstantynowicz, Duflon and history of research on telegraph, radio and electricity. Deka Company in Petersburg, Moscow and Zaporoze - Russian engines and airplanes.

The Kiedrzynski, Walewski, Madalinski, Kalinowski, Oginski, Psarski, Kreski of Grebanin, and Sulkowski family - history and genealogy. Part 5.


Kiedrzynski, Walewski, Madalinski, Kalinowski and Oginski genealogy.
General comments to the genealogy of the Konstantynowicz family of Belarus. Part 4.


Wola Pszczolecka and Miezonka; Kiedrzynski, Walewski, Madalinski, Kalinowski and Oginski genealogy. General comments to the genealogy of the Konstantynowicz family of Belarus. Part 5.



The branch of the Konstantynowiczs come from Dominik Konstantynowicz with the Fox coat of arms.

Brief explanation:

Adolf Piottuch-Kublicki born 1810 + Ida Oginska (b. ca 1820 or 1810 / 1813), with son Karol Piottuch Kublicki b. ca 1850 (+ Zofia Eysymont, 1840 / 1848 - died 1926, daughter of Oktawiusz, and Helena Soltan);
above Adolf was son of Józef Piottuch-Kublicki - officer in Zawilie, b. 1780 + Karolina Soltan b. ca 1780 / 1790.

Above named Jozef had daughters and sons:

1. Anna Benislawska (born Piottuch-Kublicki in 1809, d. 1885 + Józef Benislawski, 1790-1852, with: Leon Benisławski 1846-1935, Jan 1847-1899, Stanisław, Konstanty, Adolf, Edward, Ludwik Benisławski, Helena Benisławska b. before 1852);

2. Walentyna Soltan
(born Piottuch-Kublicka, b. ca 1800 / 1810 + Wladyslaw Józef Soltan b. 1795, died in 1843, son of Benedykt b. 1770 and Józefa Benislawska.
Walentyna's daughter was Oktawia Soltan, 1830 - 15.8.1871 in Kazan + in 1849 to Wladyslaw Hieronim Samuel Soltan, 1824 - 1900, the January Uprising 1863);

3. Stanislaw Piottuch-Kublicki born 1804;

4. Oktawia Piottuch-Kublicka b. ca 1810 + Józef Szumski b. ca 1800 + 2nd to Dominik Konstantynowicz;

5. Emilia Piottuch-Kublicka b. 1803 + Wincenty Smokowski 1797 - 1876, son of Michal and Konstancja Mickiewicz;

6. above named Adolf Piottuch-Kublicki + Ida Oginska b. ca 1820 / 1813 / 1810.

Eliasz Piottuch-Kublicki was son of Jerzy Piottuch-Kublicki of Kublicze, officer in Livland, b. 1710 + Rozalia Korsak-Udzielska 1735-1789.

Eliasz Piottuch-Kublicki of Livland / Inflanty, born ca 1730, married in ca 1775 to Augusta Soltan b. ca 1750 or 1760

[daughter of Stanisław Sołtan 1698 - 1758, and Helena Römer;
the granddaughter of Samuel Sołtan 1654 - 1735; and
great-granddaughter of Hieronim Władysław Sołtan],

with:
1. Elżbieta Piottuch-Kublicka b. 1780, m. Benedykt Wawrzecki of Brasław, b. ca 1760, 2nd to Krütz;
2. above mentioned Józef Piottuch-Kublicki of Zawilie, m. Karolina Sołtan (see below).

Half sister of above named Stanisław Sołtan 1698 - 1758 was Teodora Sołtan 1700 - 1774 + Jerzy Stanisław Sapieha, with daughter Krystyna Róża Massalska b. 1724.

Brother of above Augusta Sołtan / Soltan / Piottuch-Kublicka b. ca 1750 or 1760, was Stanisław Soltan / Stanislovas Soltanas, born in 1756 in Berdyczów, died 1836 in Jelgava, now Latvia; he was son of Stanisław Sołtan and Helena Römer;
husband of Franciszka Teofila Radziwiłł b. 1751
and 2nd to Konstancija Taplockytė / Konstancja Toplicka.

Stanisław Soltan / Stanislovas Soltanas, b. 1756, was father of
Adam Leon Ludwik Sołtan;
Karolina Piottuch-Kublicka (Karolina b. ca 1790, wife of Józef Piottuch-Kublicki);
Helena Sołtan;
Anna Sołtan;
Stanisław Sołtan junior; and
Helena Eysmont.

Stanisław Soltan / Stanislovas Soltanas, b. 1756, was half brother of Juozas Weyssenhoff; Ksawery Weyssenhoff; Mykolas Jonas Veisenhofas and Jan Weyssenhoff, acc. to geni.com.

Above Adam Leon Ludwik Sołtan b. 1792 in Vilnius, died 1863 in Poznań,
husband of Idalia b. 1801, daughter of Aleksander Michał Pociej;
Adam Leon Ludwik Sołtan b. 1792 was father of Aleksander Stanisław August Sołtan and Maria Anna Sierakowska.
Above Aleksander Stanisław August Sołtan 1821 - 1853, was father of Stefania Ludwika de Virion.

Note to Smokowski:

Wincenty Smokowski b. 1797 in Wilno, died 1876 in Krykiany (KRIKONYS or Krykiany, the manor / Krikonys, 18 km south-east of Ignalina, south-east of UTENA) close to Mielegiany.
Wincenty Smokowski, was "painter, graphic artist, sculptor, lecturer at the Vilnius University (studied at the Vilnius University 1817 - 1822);
and at the Art Academy in St. Petersburg in 1823-29 (1831-36 in Wilno again studied medicine).
In 1829 under Jan Rustem

[b. 1762 in Konstantynopol, died in 1835, Dūkšteliai / Duksztialiai / Dūkštas in Lithuania, he was a painter of Armenian ethnicity, was sponsored by
Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski, back to Poland around 1774, among his tutors were Jean-Pierre Norblin de La Gourdaine and Marcello Bacciarelli;
1788 and 1790 in Germany, where he became a freemason,
then in Warsaw, later moving to Vilna;
1789 he worked in the theater of Michal Kleofas Oginski / Michael Casimir Oginski in Slonim - to 1798;
in Wilno was as assistant to Franciszek Smuglewicz, his students were Taras Shevchenko, Józef Oleszkiewicz, Kanuty Rusiecki, and Michał Kulesza].

Painted compositions of an historical, daily life, and antiquarian nature, as well as portraits; illustrated books, and published articles about Lithuanian art and artists", acc. to http://www.unesco.org/webworld.
In 1822, the Vilnius artist Wincenty Smokowski (1797–1876) visited the ruins of the Trakai island castle and sketched the surviving fragments.
Wincenty Smokowski was excellent woodcutter - illustrator by Aleksander Majerski (1789-1857), artist, lithographer, drawing teacher.



Now back to
Andrzej Ignacy Oginski: b. 1740, Freemason; 1772 in Vienna, his wife Paula Szembek / Paulina Szembek, with son Michal Kleofas Oginski, b. 1765 died 1833 in Florencja.
Michal Kleofas Oginski married Izabela Lasocka ca 1791 (1789). They had 2 sons, Tadeusz Antoni, and Franciszek Ksawery / Xavier.
Maria de Néri / Maria Neri was his second wife in 1802, with children Amelia Zaluska, Emma Brzostowska - Wysocka, Ireneusz and Ida, acc. to Iwo Zaluski.
Michal Kleofas Oginski, in accordance with second source, had children: Tomasz Antoni Oginski, Ireneusz Kleofas Oginski, Franciszek Ksawery Oginski, Amelia Zaluska, Ida Oginska, and Emma Oginska.
Acc. to Iwo Zaluski: ca 1798, Kajetan Nagurski himself returned to Russian Lithuania, to reclaim and sort out his estate. Kajetan, unable then to get a passport allowing him back into Prussia, and thus to Warsaw, asked Morawski's father, Apolinary, to visit Maria Neri. Apolinary Morawski became lover behind Kajetan's back, with Maria Neri ca 1798. Nagurski brought her to his estate in Lithuania, where he married her, ca 1799. Ca 1800 Maria began to be seen in the company of the dashing young Count Ludwik Pac, whose father, Count Michal Pac, owned Jezno, one of the finest palaces in Lithuania. The affair came to an end when Count Kajetan Nagurski decided to go to Vienna with Maria, where he hoped to find a cure for his jaundice. Kajetan died soon afterwards in Vienna 1800 / 1801. His widow, now an independent lady, returned to Vilnius, and in 1801, Countess Maria Nagurska's life changed direction after she caught the attention of General Count Levin August von Bennigsen, Governor of Vilnius.
Above Michal Kleofas Oginski in 1790, to The Hague as a diplomatic representative of Poland in the Netherlands; in 1795 Konstantynopol, 1796 Venice, Tuscany; Paris; 1810 Petersburg; moved abroad in 1815?, in 1822 Italy, 1823 Firenze / Florence to death 1833.
Michal Kleofas Oginski in 1801 was living with his wife Izabela and two infant sons, Tadeusz and Xavier, at his wife's family's estate at Brzeziny, to the south west (see Otrebusy) of Warsaw.

Adolf Piottuch-Kublicki married to above Ida Ogińska b. ca 1813 / 1820. He was son of Józef Piottuch-Kublicki;
Adolf's sister
Oktawia Piottuch-Kublicka + Józef Szumski + 2nd Dominik Konstantynowicz;
next sister Anna Piottuch-Kublicka + Józef Benisławski;
Walentyna Piottuch-Kublicka b. ca 1800 m. Władysław Józef Sołtan b. 1795, d. 1843, son of Józefa Benisławska;
and Emilia Piottuch-Kublicka + above mentioned Wincenty Smokowski 1797 - 1876, son of Michał and Konstancja Mickiewicz
(his wife's estate was Krikonys, a small village in the Ignalina region).



Now we back to the Wankowiczs:

Melchior Wankowicz b. ca 1760-1815

(his brothers:
Wincenty ca 1760 - died 1814, m. in 1804 to Kajetana Gąsowska b. ca 1790; and
Teodor born ca 1760, married Izabela Gąsowska),

m. in 1800 to Scholastyka Gorecki; with sons:
Walenty 1800-1842 m. in 1827 to Aniela Rostocka;
Stanisława b. ca 1803, m. Wincenty Hornowski;
Karol 1805-1854, m. Rozalia Wańkowicz born ca 1807-1891 with
son Melchior 1842-1892 m. in 1876 to Maria Szwoynicki ca 1855-1895, and grandson
Melchior 1891-1974 m. in 1916 to Zofia Małagowska 1891-1969.

Above Melchior ca 1760-1815,
Wincenty,
Teodor and
Stanisław b. ca 1760 were sons of
Aleksander and unknown Hrehorowicz.

Above Aleksander had brothers:
Wladyslaw;
Piotr;
Marcin

(b. ca 1730 with sons:
Teodor b. ca 1760;
Jozef b. ca 1760;
Ignacy with sons:
Hipolit b. 1809 and
Wladyslaw 1810-1848;
next sons of MARCIN:
Jakub b. ca 1760 and
Joachim m. Malgorzata JESMAN with
Jozef b. 1819 m. Wanda Swida with son
Florian b. 1851);

Mateusz m. in 1750 to Katarzyna Janiszewski
(with sons Kasper + Eleonora Makowiecka and
Józef + Marianna b. ca 1775);

and SEBASTIAN b. ca 1740

(with son Szczepan ca 1775 + Barbara Koziełł-Poklewski
and grandson Aleksander b. 1828 + Konstancja Estko;
and great-grandson Aleksander b. 1854 + Stanisława Aleksandrowicz; and his children:
Aleksander b. 1881;
Wanda 1882-1938 + 1st in 1900 to Rutkowski, 2nd in 1912 to Aleksander Ponomarew 1875-1965;
and Zygmunt born 1884).

Above Aleksander born 1854 had sibilings:
Ludwik b. ca 1858;
Stefan 1859-1923 + Helena Boguszewski 1868-1928, and
Konstanty b. 1860.

Above Stefan had children:
Maria b. 1890 + Jankowski b. ca 1880;
Maurycy 1893-1918;
Zofia 1894-1981 m. in ca 1925 to Tadeusz Römer 1894-1978;
Jadwiga 1900-1938 m. ca 1922 to Jan Rostworowski 1897-1975.

Above Mateusz Wankowicz (Mateusz m. in 1750 to Katarzyna Janiszewski) was son of Jan WANKOWICZ and Katarzyna Brzuchowski;
Jan was son of Stanislaw b. ca 1652 + Joanna Korsak.

Tadeusz Oginski owner of Luczaj, let this estate to Tadeusz Wankowicz and Anna Wankowicz nee Swietorzecka; Andrzej and Franciszek Ksawery Oginscy, sold Luczaj to the Wankowiczs.

Tadeusz Wankowicz junior was owner of Łuczaj in 1786, son of Tadeusz Wańkowicz senior b. ca 1675
(grandson of Jan Wankowicz b. ca 1646 and Zofia Chrapowicki;
Jan had brothers:
Wladyslaw b. ca 1648 and
Teodor b. ca 1650; and
Stanislaw b. ca 1652 + Joanna KORSAK)

and Helena Wołodkowicz born ca 1685;

Tadeusz Wankowicz junior m. in 1755 to Anna Świętorzecka ca 1735-1812, daughter of Antoni Świętorzecki

(Tadeusz Wankowicz junior had sibilings:
Antoni Wańkowicz b. ca 1710;
Eleonora Wańkowicz b. ca 1715;
Scholastyka Wańkowicz born ca 1720;
Franciszka Wańkowicz b. ca 1725;
half brother was Adam Wańkowicz son of Teresa Filipowicz and Tadeusz senior);

son of Tadeusz junior was Antoni ca 1758-1812 m. Anna Sołtan ca 1785-1812.

Daughters of above Antoni:
Klementyna b. ca 1804, m. in 1820 to Edward Mostowski 1790-1855;
Waleria b. 1805, m. in 1821 to Konstanty Tyzenhauz 1785-1853;
and Wanda 1808-1842, m. in 1825 to Benedykt Emanuel Tyszkiewicz 1801-1866.
See more at http://genealogia.plewako.pl.

Пётр / Piotr Wankowicz, officer in Minsk, Belarus, owner of Wolma and Skarabagatawa farm in the Minsk county in 1654, died before 1670, married to Ганна Дунін-Глушынская / Anna / Hanna Dunin-Gluszynska of Wolkowysk;
his son was Stanislaw Wankowicz b. ca 1652.

Above Stanislaw Wankowicz / Станіслаў, of Smolany north-west of Orsha, bought from Tomasz Cedrowski and Katarzyna nee Drucka-Lubecka, Siemionkowicze / Сяменькавічы and Slobodka / Slobudka in the Minsk county in 1672, landowner of Domaszewicze / Damashevichi / Дамашы / Дамашэвічы in the Minsk county in 1682, 1st married to Krystyna Cedrowska / Цадроўская, 2nd to Hanna Korsak / Anna / Ганна Корсак of Polock.

Son of Stanislaw Wankowicz was Jan Antoni Wankowicz; see below.
All sons of above Stanislaw:
Kazimierz Wankowicz / Казімір;
Andrzej Wankowicz killed in 1700 near Olkienniki;
Tomasz / Тамаш, officer in Minsk in 1704, exiled in 1706, died before 1746, married Teofila Korsak;
Jan Antoni Wankowicz / Ян-Антоні, officer in Minsk - 06.10.1744, owner of Zabaszewicze / Забашавічы in the Minsk county in 1753, d. before 1766, married Katarzyna Brzuchowski / Bruchanska / Brzuchanska / Кацярына Бруханская;
Emercjanna / Emerencjana, m. Michal Rowinski of the Dobrzyn county.

Above Jan Antoni Wankowicz
(Melchior ca 1760-1815, Wincenty, Teodor and Stanisław b. ca 1760 were sons of Aleksander and unknown Hrehorowicz - see below;

Jan Antoni Wankowicz had sons:
Aleksander + lady Hrehorowicz;
and
Mateusz m. in 1750 to Katarzyna Janiszewski
with sons:
Kasper + Eleonora MAKOWIECKA, and
Jozef + Marianna b. ca 1775);

Jan Antoni Wankowicz had also son Piotr Wankowicz.

Mateusz Wankowicz (Mateusz m. in 1750 to Katarzyna Janiszewski) was son of Jan WANKOWICZ that is Jan Antoni Wankowicz and Katarzyna Brzuchowski;
Jan was son of Stanislaw b. ca 1652 + Joanna Korsak

[Stanislaw Wankowicz / Станіслаў, of Smolany north-west of Orsha, bought from Tomasz Cedrowski and Katarzyna nee Drucka-Lubecka, Siemionkowicze / Сяменькавічы and Slobodka / Slobudka in the Minsk county in 1672, landowner of Domaszewicze / Damashevichi / Дамашы / Дамашэвічы in the Minsk county in 1682, 1st married to Krystyna Cedrowska / Цадроўская, 2nd to Hanna Korsak / Anna / Ганна Корсак of Polock].

Above named
Piotr was judge in Minsk, and married to Urszula Illicz / Ілліч. They had sons:
Michal Wankowicz;
Jan Wankowicz m. Anna Szablowska / Ганна Шаблоўская;
and last son Wincenty Wankowicz.

Above Michal / Міхал, officer in Orsha, 1st m. Teofila Mikusz with two sons, 2nd Elzbieta Dzierzynska with 2 sons.
Sons of above Teofila Mikusz Wankowicz:
Damazy Wankowicz died 30.11.1797 in Rakow, lieutenant, m. Kazimiera Zaroska;
Adam Wankowicz officer under command of Count Eugeniusz Wurttemberg in 1833
(Duke Eugen of Württemberg / Eugen Carl Paul Ludwig von Württemberg, b. 1788, d. 1857, a General of Infantry in the Imperial Russian Army during the Napoleonic Wars, his younger brother was the explorer Duke Paul Wilhelm of Württemberg. His aunt was Empress Maria Feodorovna the consort of Paul I of Russia. 1776 moved to Petersburg to General Ehrenfried von Diebitsch und Narten, father of Iwan Dybicz).

Sons of Elzbieta Dzierzynska Wankowicz:
Antoni Franciszek Piotr Wankowicz, died in June 1820, buried in Smolany church;
Eustachy Wincenty Wankowicz d. April 1827, buried in Smolany church.

Смаляны / Смоляны / Smolany - north-west of Orsza / Orsha, ca 25 / 28 km.



A branch from Samuel Sołtan b. 1654, killed in 1709, m. 1st to Wisiunianka / Wisimianka, and 2nd to Helena Ewa von Manteuffel 1-v. Jan von Berk;

his son:
Stanisław Pereświt Sołtan 1698 - 1758, owned Andrepna and Zielonpole close to Rezekne / Rzeczyce, and Lideksna with Sprykutow close to Ludsen / Lucyn,
m. 1st to Eleonora Hilzen, daughter of Jerzy Konstanty Hilzen, and Anna Regina Schimmelpfennig von der Oye;
m. 2nd time in Dyrwiany to Helena Römer / Romer b. ca 1730 - she was 2-v. Jan Wayssenhof;
children of Stanislaw Soltan:
1. Augusta Sołtan, b. ca 1750 m. Eliasz Piottuch-Kublicki;
2. Stanisław Sołtan b. 27.8.1756 - died in 1836 in Mitawa, General, secret acted in 1793, then in 1812, member of Parliament of 1782, 1788, m. Franciszka Teofila Radziwiłł d. 1802, daughter of Stanisław RADZIWILL and Karolina Pociej, owned Zdzięcioł;
m. 2nd in 1820 to Konstancja Toplicka-Tupalska 1-v Kasper Korsak, daughter of Antoni and Róża Górska.
Children of above Stanislaw Soltan:
1. Karolina Sołtan, b. ca 1780 / 1790 married after 1800 to Józef Piottuch-Kublicki;
2. Anna Sołtan, b. ca 1780 / 1785 / 1788 / 1790 + Antoni Wańkowicz ca 1758 / 1760 or in 1780 - 1812 son of Tadeusz Wankowicz junior
[Tadeusz-Casimir Tadeushevich Vankovich / Tadeusz Kazimierz Wankowicz son of Tadeusz Wankowicz owner of SWOLNA in 1725]
who m. in 1755 to Anna Świętorzecka ca 1735-1812, daughter of Antoni Świętorzecki;
with children:
Waleria Wańkowicz, m. Konstanty Tyzenhauz,
Wanda Wańkowicz, + Benedykt Tyszkiewicz-Łohojski,
Klementyna Wańkowicz, + Mostowski.
Antoni Wankowicz / Anton Vankovich married Catholic noblewoman Anna Stanislavovna Soltan, who belonged to a wealthy and influential in those days family, was in close relationship with the magnate clans; her mother was Franciszka Teofila Radziwill / Francisco Theophile Stanislavovna Radziwill, daughter of Stanislaw Radziwill (1722-1787) and Karolina Pociej / Carolina (1732-1776); her father Stanislav Stanislavovich Soltan Pereswiat (1756-1836), who was court Marshal of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (1791-1792 ), and in 1812 he led the Commission to the Provisional Government.
3.
Helena Sołtan b. 1790 m. to Franciszek Soltan b. 1780, member of the Order of Malta;
4.
Adam Leon Ludwik Sołtan, b. 2.7.1792 in Warsaw, freemason, m. Idalia Pociej 1790 - 1839;

5.
Samuel Jerome Wladyslaw Soltan born 1824 in Uzukrewno.
Note:
Joseph Piottuch-Kublicki of Kublicz, about 1800 m. Soltan Carolina born ca 1780; with child:
Valentina Piottuch-Kublicka of Kublicz, b. ca 1800 and m. Wladyslaw Jozef Soltan was born 1795, d. 1843 (mother Josepha Benislawska), her child
Soltan Octavia, b. in Prezma / Pryzma / Presman 1830, died on August 15, 1871 in Kazan (or Razan ?), she was married in 1849 to above
Samuel Jerome Wladyslaw Soltan / Hieronim S. V. Soltan born 1824, died in 1900, landowner, member of the January Uprising.
Above named Samuel Jerome Wladyslaw Soltan was born 1824 in Uzukrewno (his mother's estate) and died on March 15, 1900 in Prezma, now Latvia;
he was son of Stanislaus Soltan (collaborator of the Constitution of 3 May, imprisoned in Smolensk in the 1794-1796, the President of the Provisional Government of Lithuania in 1812, d. Mitawa 1836) and Constance Toplicki / Konstancja Toplicka, a high school in Mitawa in 1835-1842 Courland, his parents after confiscating the 'Zdzieciol' estate (in the Slonim area and mentioned by Mr. Tadeusz Mickiewicz) moved house on the Livonia area, he was the insurgent in 1863, exiled to Ufa, interned in Riga. Study at the University of St. Petersburg in 1843-1844, married in 1849, with a relative of his, Oktawia nee Soltan, daughter of Joseph and Valentina, and settled in the estate of his wife, Pryzma in Polish Livonia. In 1858 - 1859 he traveled abroad, where he conferred with Adam Czartoryski and Witold Czartoryski and Count Zamoyski on the current state of Lithuania and Belarus.

6.
Stanislaw Soltan, 1822 - died 1897 in Anninsk, from Brzostowica Murowana in the Hrodna goverment, with wifes:
Maria Dunin-Jundzill b. 1827 and
Albertyna Dunin-Jundzill, b. 1837.
Children of Stanislaw Soltan b. 1822:
1. Bogdan Wiktor Soltan 1861 - 1912 married to Maria Franciszka Soltan b. 1863, with daughter
- Maria Emilia Soltan b. 1889 Aninsk and died 1963, m. Zdzisław Henryk Grocholski - her daughter
Maria Grocholska b. 1911 Pietniczany and died in 1940 Otrebusy;
2. Emilia Soltan Korsak, b. 1847 d. 1908,
3. Stanislaw Soltan, 1848 - 1850,
4. Helena Soltan 1849 - 1852,
5. Adam Soltan 1851 - 1902 Brzostownica Murowana,
6.
Wiktor Władyslaw Rudolf Pereswit-Soltan, born in 1853 - d. 1905 Warsaw, owner of Kraszuty.

Wiktor Dunin-Jundziłł / Jundzill Dunin had three daughters (see above and below):
1. Albertyna Sołtan nee Dunin-Jundziłł, 1836 - 1863;
2. Maria Sołtan nee Dunin-Jundziłł, 1827 - 1858;
3. Helena Chodźko nee Dunin-Jundziłł, 1822 - 1886 in Paris.

Alexandre Chodzko / Aleksander Borejko Chodźko / Александр Ходзько / Аляксандар Ходзька, born 1804 in Krzywicze / Krivitchi, the Vilna Governorate, Russian Empire (now Kryvitchi, Minsk Region); died 1891 in Noisy-le-Sec; an Orientalist, Polish writer and poet, was Russian consul in Persia. Son of the writer Jan Chodzko; from 1841 to 1842, he stayed in Greece, in Italy and the United Kingdom.
In 1847 he married in Lausanne to
Helena Dunin-Jundzill (1822 - 1886), daughter of Earl Wiktor / Victor Jundzill Dunin, General who emigrated from Poland;
she was the granddaughter of Mikołaj Michał Cichocki
(godchild of Marshal Joseph Poniatowski),
son of Stanislas Poniatowski King of Poland, and Marianna Iwanska (Magdalena Agnieszka Lubomirska ?).

Stanislaw Soltan, 1822 - died 1897 in Anninsk, from Brzostowica Murowana in the Hrodna goverment, married named above:
Maria Dunin-Jundzill b. 1827 and Albertyna Dunin-Jundzill, b. 1837.

Parents of Józef Kazimierz Broel-Plater / PLATER 1796-1852:
August Jacek Hieronim Broel-Plater / August Hiacynt 1745-1803 and Anna Beydo-Rzewuska 1761-1800.
Józef Krzysztof Donat Broel Plater b. 1796 in Krasław, died 1852 in Wilno, m.
Antonina Pereświt-Soltan (1800-1871) or
she married to Józef Kazimierz Broel-Plater who was sentenced to settlement in Smolensk, where he lived with his family to 1846.
In Smolensk he has established a contact with Jozef Ignacy Kraszewski. After 1846 he returned to Kombula, in 1847 was elected assessor of the Criminal Chamber of the Novgorod province. Writer under nick-name Joseph Płaskoziemski in 1846, gave his own theory of light, heat and electricity, but not supported by experiences in the mid-nineteenth century. He was also the author of the short history and geography of Livonia; died in 1852 in Vilnius, was buried in Krasław.
He was married from 1819 to Antonina Pereświt-Soltan (1800-1871) and had 14 children.

Antonina Pereświt-Soltan (1800-1871) was daughter of Benedykt Soltan b. ca 1770 and Jozefa Benislawska
(Jozefa had also son Władysław Józef Sołtan 1795 - 1843 + Walentyna Piottuch-Kublicka b. ca 1800 with daughter
Oktawia Sołtan 1830 - 1871 + Władysław Hieronim Samuel Sołtan 1824-1900);
Antonina was granddaughter of Piotr Sołtan + Przyborowska + Kopeć + Szostakowska;
the great-granddaughter of Jan who was son of Samuel Soltan;
Samuel was son of Jan Sołtan + Aleksandra Boreysza.



Note at margin on the Jundzill family:

a.
Alexandre Chodzko / Aleksander Borejko Chodźko / Александр Ходзько / Аляксандар Ходзька, born 1804 in Krzywicze / Krivitchi, the Vilna Governorate, Russian Empire (now Kryvitchi, Minsk Region); died 1891 in Noisy-le-Sec; an Orientalist, Polish writer and poet, was Russian consul in Persia. Son of the writer Jan Chodzko; from 1841 to 1842, he stayed in Greece, in Italy and the United Kingdom.
In 1847 he married in Lausanne to Helena Dunin-Jundzill (1822 - 1886), daughter of Earl Wiktor / Victor Jundzill Dunin, General who emigrated from Poland; she was the granddaughter of Mikołaj Michał Cichocki (godchild of Marshal Joseph Poniatowski), son of Stanislas Poniatowski King of Poland, and Marianna Iwanska (Magdalena Agnieszka Lubomirska ?).

Michał Mikołaj Cichocki / Michael Nicholas Cichocki (b. 1770 in Warsaw, died 1828 in Warsaw), Brigadier General of the Duchy of Warsaw; graduated from the Corps of Cadets, the captain, took part in the 1792 war with Russia. He died suddenly. He was a member of the Masonic lodge 'Slavic Unity'.

Above Magdalena Agnieszka Sapieżyna (1739 - 1780), was daughter of Antoni Benedykt Lubomirski.

Above Marianna Iwanska + Stanisław August Antoni Poniatowski had child Michał Mikołaj Cichocki, General, 1770 Warsaw - 1828 Warsaw; Parents: Stanisław August Poniatowski 1732 Wołczyn - 1798 in Petersburg; Marianna Iwańska about 1740 - after 1770.

b.
Note on Wiktor Dunin-Jundziłł / Jundzill Dunin and his daughters:

1. Albertyna Sołtan nee Dunin-Jundziłł, 1836 - 1863;

2. Maria Sołtan nee Dunin-Jundziłł, 1827 - 1858;

3. Helena Chodźko nee Dunin-Jundziłł, 1822 - 1886 in Paris.

See also about Konstantynowicz, Poniatowski King of Poland, Sulkowski, Venture, Breguet, Bizet, Maleszewski.

Now we look at the MORTAR family but we don't know who was father of Adela Mortier / Adelajda / Adelaide; below is few important comments on our Adela Mortier:
Alexandre Auguste Hector Joseph MORTAR 1771 - 1844 married to Catherine Josephine Emilie TRIQUET 1775 - 1865. Hector Auguste Alexandre MORTIER or Hector Auguste Alexandre Mortar was the owner at Le Cateau in Nord, married to named above Emilie Catherine Joseph Triquet with:
a. daughter {see below !} Adelaide Emilie Marie Anne Caroline MORTAR b. 1800 [Adelaide Mortar / Mortier],
b. son Hector MORTAR / Charles Henri Edouard Hector Mortier, Count b. in Le Cateau in 1797 - died in Paris in 1864, copyright by 'bourelly': Charles Henri Edouard Hector Mortier was Peer of France, studied at the Lycee of Bonaparte in Paris and followed a diplomatic career. Above Hector MORTIER / Hector Charles Henri Edouard MORTIER / Comte MORTIER born 1797, married about 1835 to unknown born 1813 / 1815; his daughter was Léonie Emilie Sophie MORTIER b. ca 1837; Leonie m. in 1860 in PARIS to Henri GUILLIER DE SOUANCÉ, Comte DE SOUANCÉ 1826-1903.
Hector had sister - ? - Emilie Adelaide Marie Anne Caroline MORTIER b. 1800, maybe daughter of {acc. to me she was the daughter of Victoire Françoise Venture de Paradise, called "Egyptian" ?!} Emilie Catherine Joséphine TRIQUET ?
First marriage of Piotr Pawel Jan Maleszewski with a beautiful Victoire Françoise Venture de Paradise, called "Egyptian", the representative of the then "Merveilleuses", gave him a number of concerns. They had a daughter born in Paris in 1794 - Victoire Clementine de Laqueuille. In addition, his name wore two daughters of his wife:
Adelaide Mortier / Adela Mortier {b. ca 1800 ?} and Olimpia Chodźko Leonardowa.
After the death of his wife in 1813, Piotr Pawel Jan Maleszewski married in 1816 to Jeanne, daughter of an old friend Jean Philippe Garran de Coulon {see 1789 in France}.
Piotr Pawel Jan Maleszewski b. 1767 had daughters: above Victoire Clementine de Laqueuille m. Alfred de Laqueuille b. ca 1780,
mentioned above Olimpia Chodźko, and
half-daughter {she married unknown Mortier but acc. to me she was the daughter of Alexandre Auguste Hector Joseph MORTAR 1771 - 1844, or Hector Mortier with a beautiful Victoire Françoise Venture de Paradise, called "Egyptian"} Adela Mortier - copyright by Leszek Mila.
Piotr Pawel Jan Maleszewski was son of Maria Wiśniewska b. ca 1740 and Michał Jerzy Ludwik Poniatowski duke b. 1736 in Gdańsk, and grandson of Stanisław Poniatowski.

At geni.com:
Wiktor Dunin-Jundziłł 1790 - 1862, son of Franciszek Dunin-Jundziłł and Teresa Burzyńska, husband of Teresa Karolina;

father of Teresa Wiktoria Daszkiewicz; Helena Chodźko; Emilia Dunin-Jundziłł; Maria Sołtan; Wiktor Dunin-Jundziłł;
Karol Dunin-Jundziłł;
Konstancja; Albertyna Sołtan.

Helena Chodźko was wife of Aleksander Chodźko Sr., and she was mother of Adam Chodzko; Victor Chodzko; Alexandre / Aleksander Chodzko.

Maria Soltan was mother of Emilia Korsak; Helena Sołtan; Wiktor Władysław Sołtan; Adam Sołtan, and Stanisław Sołtan. Under copyright by Leszek Mila.
c.
Some on above named
Karol Dunin Jundzill (1826-1855):
1. great-grandparents:
Tadeusz Dunin-Jundziłł of Grodno 1720-1771; Tadeusz Burzyński 1730-1773; Stanisław August Antoni II Poniatowski 1732-1798; Ignacy Jakub Bachmiński 1740-1794; Aniela Cygemberg-Zaleska b. 1730; Józefa Broel-Plater 1720-1778; Agnieszka Magdalena Anna Lubomirska 1739-1780 or after 1784
(1st married at the age of 16; we have inf. that Agnieszka 2nd married to Stanislaw II August Poniatowski in 1784, and they had one daughter Konstancja Szwan Poniatowska; Konstancja b. 1768 - d. 1844 in Dolsk, the Śrem County, was daughter of Agnieszka Magdalena Anna Sapieha; wife of Karol Szwan, and mother of Kazimierz Szwan + Julianna Barbara Elżbieta Szpilman b. circa 1796);
Ludwika Józefa Jórska of Jurzec b. 1740;
2. grandparents:
Franciszek Dunin-Jundziłł 1750-1818; Teresa Burzyńska b. 1764; Michał Cichocki, 1770-1828; Emilianna Bachmińska 1768-1844;
3. parents:
Wiktor Dunin-Jundziłł 1790-1862; Teresa Karolina Cichocka 1799-1858.

d.
Magdalena Agnieszka Sapieżyna / Magdalena Agnieszka Maria Poniatowski / Magdalena Agnieszka Lubomirska that is Maria Iwańska + Stanislas II Antoine Auguste Poniatowski de Pologne; she was born 1739, d. 1780, her parents:
Anthony Benedict Lubomirski / Antoni Benedykt Lubomirski and Anna Zofia / Anna Sophia Ożarowska - the daughter of George Ozarowski. Sister of George Martin Lubomirski.
In 1756 she remarried by Alexander Michael Sapieha. From this marriage were born two sons and four daughters. Names of children are: Kazimierz, Anna Teofila, Karolina, Franciszek, Marianna Katarzyna, and Emilia.
Her all children:
Konstancja Żwan, Michał Cichocki (with Stanisław August Poniatowski), and mentioned Kazimierz, Anna Teofila, Karolina, Franciszek, Marianna Katarzyna and Emilia (with above Aleksander Michał Sapieha).
Meanwhile, the Princess Agnes Lubomirski Sapieżyna approached the king of Poland, giving birth to another man; with Sapieha was above five children (!) during the first five years of married life; the first husband, her next of kin Lubomirski, was 35 years older, and soon died. At the age of 23 began approchement with the king, gave birth of two children, Michal / Michael and Konstancja / Constance, but Prince Sapieha did not recognize them, by giving the name "Cichoccy" (formally as children of Jan / John Cichocki, and his wife Marianna Iwańska).
Above Michał Mikołaj Cichocki / Michal Cichocki, son of the king and the Duchess, was born in 1770, in 1813 become a General. He left numerous children (maternal branch).
He was father of Teresa Karolina Dunin-Jundziłł. She was born 1799 and died in 1858 in Switzerland; her mother was Emilia Katarzyna Abramowicz;
Teresa Karolina Dunin-Jundziłł was wife of Wiktor Dunin-Jundziłł, and mother of Teresa Wiktoria Daszkiewicz; Helena Chodźko; Emilia; Maria Sołtan; Wiktor Dunin-Jundziłł; Karol Dunin-Jundziłł; Konstancja; and Albertyna Sołtan.
About Constance wrote Dr. Czeppe:
son, Michal Cichocki was born in the autumn of 1770. In 1768 was a daughter Constance, bearing the names of Rużycka, Peters, and Cichocka. She lived at home in Warsaw of merchants Peter and Dorothy Peters.
Constance, married (and divorced) Szwan / Shvanov aka Zwanow. See Polish Biographical Dictionary, Vol. XXXV, pp. 170-171.
1844 in Dolsk, the parish Turzysk in Volyn / Volhynia, Konstancja Ciechocka Żwanowa died, left a son Kazimierz Zwan, the grandson of the king Poniatowski.
Kazimierz Zwan died in Warsaw in 1858, was colonel of the former Polish Army; born in the Volyn province in Mikitycze; Constantine Koehler, stepson;
in 1854 Zwan was living in Warsaw at a palace, owned by Joseph Dyzmański, previously owned by the sister of King, Izabella Poniatowski Branicka; next of kin was Julia Spilman.
Karol Szwan was married to Constance Cichocka (she aged 15 ?!) on January 19, 1783 in Warsaw; she divorced above Karol / Charles. At the cemetery Powazki in Warsaw: KAZIMIERZ ŻWAN, colonel, died 1858; close to him buried is JULJA 1st KOEHLER, 2nd ŻWAN, d. 1875; divorced (in 1825), Kohler had four children, including probably the last born shortly before the divorce.
But we know Julia Köhler m. in 1836 to Dobrski Julian, a noble and at the same time a singer; the youngest of their children, Helen, married Charles Wolanski, landowner in Podole;
on the other hand about Julianna nee Spillman / Szpilman, 1st married to Köhler / Kochler, 2nd to Szwan / Żwan; she was daughter of Franciszek and Małgorzata nee Rogowski; Franciszek Spillman died in 1840 in Warsaw.
Konstancja Salomea Gładkowska born 1810, in Warsaw, was the daughter of Andrzej b. ca 1763, and Salomea Woelke aka Wilkin (1786 - after 1833); her father was manager of the house;
the godmother was Constance / Konstancja Cichocki Żwan, illegitimate daughter of King Stanislaw August. Gladkowska studied singing at the Warsaw Conservatory, under the direction of Carl Soliva. 1829 during the concert she met Frederic Chopin
- lasted one and a half year and turned into a youthful fascination with Frederick. Konstancja married Grabowski and has left five children, of whom we know Sophia-Valentina married
Antoni Karpinski - Anthony led the Branickis company near Kiev and traded wheat in Odessa.
Under copyright by Mysłakowski and Andrzej Sikorski in 2007.
Stanislaw II August Poniatowski, 1732 - 1798 in Saint Petersburg, was son of Stanisław Poniatowski and Konstancja Zofia; father of Izabela Sobolewska; Michał Grabowski; Stanisław I Grabowski; Konstancja Grabowska; Petrovna Romanov Grand Duchess of Russia; Anna Poniatowski; Michał Mikołaj Cichocki and Konstancja Szwan.
King was brother of Kazimierz Jakub Poniatowski; Franciszek Poniatowski; Aleksander Poniatowski; Ludwika Maria Zamojska; Izabela Antonina Mokronowska Branicka; Andrzej Poniatowski, and Michał Jerzy Ludwik Poniatowski. Inf. by Andrzej Hennel in 2014.
Above Petrovna Romanov Grand Duchess of Russia / Анна Петровна Romanov, 1757 Petersburg - 1759; daughter of Stanisław II August Poniatowski, King of Poland and Catherine II the Great, Empress of All Russia; she was sister of Anna Poniatowski.
The brother of above named King of Poland, Stanislaw August Poniatowski, was
Michał Jerzy Ludwik Poniatowski 1736 in Gdańsk - 1794 in Warsaw; son of Stanisław Poniatowski; father of Piotr Paweł Jan Maleszewski.

e.
Wiktor Jundziłł (1790-1862 Switzerland) was the landlord of Brzostowica / Bieriestovica to 1858;
village at present is close to the Belarus-Poland border;
in 1750, the estate bought Tadeusz Dunin-Jundziłł (1720-1771), chamberlain, and then the marshal of the nobility of Grodno district, married for the first time with Franciszka Lazow / Francoise Łazówna, and the second time with Aniela Zaleska;
a palace began to build Tadeusz Dunin-Jundziłł, finished his son from his second marriage, Franciszek Dunin Jundzill;
Francis (1750-1818), married to Teresa Burzyńska (1764-?) - like his father was chamberlain of Grodno, holder of the title of Count granted to him in 1798 by the Prussian king Friedrich Wilhelm III;
after Francis Dunin-Jundzill, Brzostowica was inherited by his son, Victor (1790-1862). In 1818 he married Teresa Cichocka (1799-1858), (acc. to dworypogranicza.pl/) Polish army general's daughter, Michal Cichocki and she had twelve children. Victor took part in the November Uprising, and after he emigrated to Switzerland. Tsarist authorities for their participation in the uprising confiscated this property but
Catherine Emilia Cichocka with her third husband, Michal Abramow / Michael Abramov, bought Brzostowica, and he took on education the eldest daughter of Victor, Maria Jundziłł. Then he gave her to marry Stanislaw Soltan (1822-1897), a graduate of the University of Dorpat, owner assets situated in the district of Wiłkomierz; he was the son of Stanislaw Soltan (1758-1836), a court marshal of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, and his second wife, Konstancja Toplicka / Constantine Toplicki;
after the wedding, Stanislaw Soltan sold his lands and settled in Brzostowica Murowana. Maria nee Jundziłł, Sołtan (she died in 1858) gave birth to two daughters and four sons.
After the death of Maria / Mary, above Stanislaw / Stanislaus Soltan married to her sister, Albertyna / Albertine (1836-1863).
Due to the illness of his wife, he did not take part in the armed uprising of January 1863, but he supported them financially; he was exiled in 1864 to Tobolsk, and he could return to Brzostowica after 10 years.
In 1896 he moved to the province of Vitebsk, to the estate Anińsk, of his daughter, Emilia, married to Bronislaw Korsak. Stanislaw Soltan died in Anińsk in 1897, and Brzostowica was taken by his only son from his second marriage, Bogdan Wiktor Soltan / Bohdan Victor (1861-1912), graduated from the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Riga, counselor of the Society of the Earth Credit in the Polish Kingdom. Married to his next of kin, Maria Franciszka Sołtan / Mary Francis Sołtan (1863-1926), with six children: three daughters and three sons.
Another lord of Brzostowica Murowana was the second son of Viktor Bogdan, Bohdan Joseph (1893-1960), married with Anna Nartowski (1898-1970); he was the last owner of the property.

Wiktor Jundziłł (1790-1862 Switzerland) was a Polish nobleman, married the grand-daughter of King Stanislaw August Poniatowski - Teresa Karolina nee Cichocka / Teresa Cichocka
(in 1818 he married Teresa Cichocka 1799-1858, sometimes is mistake: Polish army general's daughter, Michal Cichocki and she had twelve children).

Remember!
Agnieszka Magdalena Anna Lubomirska 1739-1780, daughter of Antoni Benedykt Lubomirski 1718-1761;
her children:
1. Konstancja Cichocka 1768-1844 m. Karol Szwan b. 1750 with child:
a. Kazimierz Żwan 1793-1858 m. Julianna Barbara Elżbieta Szpilman 1780-1875;
2.
Michał Cichocki, General in 1827, 1770-1828;
m. 1st to Emilianna Bachmińska 1768-1844 with child
Teresa Karolina Cichocka 1799-1858 m.
Wiktor Dunin-Jundziłł 1790-1862;
m. 2nd to Józefa Brzozowska 1801-1853.

The well-known activist of Polish emigration, acting in Switzerland, a close friend of Adam Mickiewicz.
He was a supporter of the religious sect of Andrzej Towiański 'The matter of God' / 'The issue of God'. In 1834 the Russian Government has been confiscated his property; in 1836 he obtained Swiss citizenship and moved to Freiburg first, then to Lausanne, where he bought a property called "Campagne Lithuania".
Jundziłł had ten children and lived in the same house in Lausanne with Adam Mickiewicz.
Jundziłł for a short time sympathized with Towianski (Mickiewicz acted); Jundziłł frequently gave cash and favors to Mickiewicz.
Sometimes he supported immigrants who settled in Lausanne; Mickiewicz after his return to Paris, continue contacts and correspondence with Jundziłł.
Wiktor Dunin-Jundzill was living in Switzerland since 1831; his children:
Adam Dunin-Jundzill;
Magdalena nee Dunin-Jundzill (Magdalena married to Alois Tachet-de-Combes / Aloizy Tachet de Comtes);
Zofia; Konstancja; Karol; Emilia;
Wiktor Dunin-Jundzill (Wiktor born 1832, married to Adela nee de Reiff {Adela de Reiff born 1840, died 1892} and 2nd time to Maria de Reiff; died 1875);
Maria;
Teresa nee Dunin-Jundzill (Teresa born 1830, married to Ryszard Daszkiewicz; died 1909);
Helena.

f.

Under copyright by Site Genealogique et Heraldique du Canton de Fribourg, by Thierry Hürliberger, Ada Romer-Wysocka of Paris in 2004, and Gerard Troisvires at http://www.diesbach.com/sghcf/j/jundzill.html:

Count Victor Pierre Thadee DUNIN de JUNDZILL, in Fribourg in 1836, b. 1790 in Poland, a member of the 'Cercle de la Grande Societe de Fribourg' in 1859; m. Therese Caroline Rosalie CICHOCKA, nickname LICHOCKA, b. 1799, d. in Lausanne in 1858;
children:
1. Emilie, b. in Poland in 1819, d. Lausanne 1845.
2. Helene JUNDZILL, lived in Fribourg, b. Dresden in 1822, d. in Paris in 1886, m. in Lausanne in 1847 to Alexandre Edmond BOREJKO - CHODZKO, b. in Lituanie in 1802, d. in Noisy-le-Sec in 1892, with children:
Adam, Victor-Jean-Adam, Alexandre, Marie and Therese.
3. Constance, b. in Poland, in 1823, d. St-Julien in 1902.
4. Charles (Karol) / Charles de Jundzill, b. Dresden in 1826, d. in Paris 1855, studied at the l'Ecole Polytechnique de Paris in 1844, professor, poet, near by Auguste Comte; member of the la Societe Positiviste (1848-1855);
5. Marie, b. in Poland in 1827, d. 1858, m. Stanislas SOLTAN.
6. Adam, b. 1828, d. in Hyeres, France, engineer;
7. Therese, b. in Poland in 1830, d. Geneve 1909, m. to Ryszard KORYBUT - DASZKIEWICZ, with Therese Tina, and Dymitr.
8. Victor.
9. Sophie, b. in Lausanne in 1833, d. Rome 1891.
10. Antoinette, b. Lausanne 1835, d. Warsaw in 1870.
11. Albertine, b. 1836, d. Poland in 1863, m. Stanislas SOLTAN / Stanislaw Soltan.
12. Madeleine de JUNDZILL / Magadalena DUNIN-JUNDZILL, b. 1839, d. Geneve 1907 m.
Alois TACHET des COMBES, of Vaulion b. 1836, d. 1905, with children:
1. Marie Tachet des Combes, of Vaulion 1862 - 1935 m. in Villars-sur-Glane;
2. Pierre Tachet des Combes, of Vaulion b. in Thonon (France, Haute-Savoie) in 1868, d. Lausanne in 1933, lived in Villars-sur-Glane, and Morges (1909-1910), Sacre-Coeur (1910-1930), Geneve, Fribourg (1928), Geneve (1929-1932).

Above mentioned Count Victor JUNDZILL, of Villars-sur-Glane, b. Lausanne 1831, d. Pau in 1875, engineer;
m. 1st ca 1860 to Marie Louise Josette, b. Fribourg in 1835, daughter of Jacques Louis Balthazar de REYFF de LENTIGNY, from Fribourg, and Marie Anne Josephine de REYNOLD;
m. 2nd ca 1866 to Marie Adele Madeline de REYFF de LENTIGNY, b. 1840, d. in Fribourg in 1892, with
Count Charles JUNDZILL, d. Fribourg in 1884;
Stanislas, b. Fribourg in 1867, d. 1941;
Jadwiga / Hedwige, b. 1873, d. Montreal 1963;
Marie / Misia, 1869 - Gries 1902, m. Bronislas ROMER, b. in Lithuanie 1856, d. San Remo 1899, with children:
a. Mathias / Maciej, 1890, d. Warsaw 1955 m. Marie KORYBUT - DASZKIEWICZ, 1889 - 1953.
b. Bronislas / Broneck, 1891 in Powience, Russie,
c. Tadeusz Romer / Thaddee ROMER, b. in Antonosz near Kaunas in 1894, died in Montreal 1978, and acc. to Wikipedia: a secretary to Roman Dmowski in 1919, the Polish Ministry of Foreign Affairs, ambassador to Italy, Portugal, Japan (1937-1941) and the Soviet Union (1942-1943). Then he was the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Polish Government in Exile (1943-1944);
m. Zofia Wankowicz / Sophie WANKOWICZ, b. Poland in 1897, d. Montreal 1981.
Tadeusz Romer has the 'Medaille de Juste parmi les Nations decernee par le Memorial Yad Vashem' (1984).
d. Jadwiga / Hedwige / Jadziulka, b. Lithuanie 1897, died in Geneve 1956.



Note on Zofia Wankowicz:

Acc. to http://www.sejm-wielki.pl/:
Zofia Wańkowicz m. Tadeusz Ludwik Römer b. 1894 in Antonosz, d. 1978 in Montreal; Zofia Wańkowicz b. 1907 in Zaświatów, died Sept. 1981; her parents:
Stefan Kolumb Wańkowicz 1859-1923 and Helena Boguszewska 1868-1928.
Above Stefan Kolumb Wańkowicz was father of Jadwiga Rostworowska and Zofia Römer.
Above named Zofia Römer b. 1907 or Zofia Wankowicz born on 17 Feb. 1897 in Zaswiatow by Swislocz river, died in Montreal in Sept. 1981, daughter of Stefan Kolumb Wankowicz 1859 - 1923, and Helena Boguszewski 1868-1928;

Helena nee Boguszewski had 2 daughters:
Jadwiga Rostworowski and above
Zofia Romer;
Zofia m. two times:
1st to Tadeusz Ludwik Romer 1894 - 1978, with 3 children;
2nd to Konstanty Maria Józef / Konstanty Maria Drucki-Lubecki, 1893-1939, since 1918;
her grandfather: ?
She was mother of Gabriela Alba Taylor.
Above Gabriela Alba Taylor (Römer) b. 1931, d. 1990;
married to Charles Margrave Taylor who was born in Montreal, Canada, in 1931, the youngest of three children (one brother, one sister) to Simone Beaubien, and Walter Margrave Taylor, a partner in a Montreal structural steel factory; Catholic. 1956 Fellow of All Souls College, Oxford;
"...studies under Isaiah Berlin, a major 20th century political philosopher who helped foster understanding of the relationship of liberty and equality, and analytic philosopher G. E. M. Anscombe, whose article Modern Moral Philosophy introduced the term consequentialism and influenced the study of ethics...".
Alba Romer has five daughters: Karen, born 1958; Miriam, 1959; Wanda, 1960; Gabriela, 1962; and Gretta, 1965.

TACHET-DES-COMBES:
1. The George Combe (1788-1858) of Edinburgh; lawyer;
2. Andrew Combe, was born in Edinburgh, Scotland in 1797 and died on 9 August 1847;
3. Henri Tachet des Combes and Marguerite de Grenaud, married 1888 she born 1863 from Alexandre Joseph Bonifort de Grenaud, Count of Saint-Christophe 1835-1888 and Gabrielle della Chiesa d. 1887;
4. Nicolas Tachet des Combes;
5. Elisabeth Marie Paule ESGONNIERE du THIBEUF, nee Bournezeau b. 1892, m. 1918, to Jean TACHET des COMBES, with:
Elisabeth TACHET des COMBES; Marie Madeleine TACHET des COMBES, m. Georges LE JARIEL des CHATELETS; Henri TACHET des COMBES.



Wiktor Konstantynowicz or Wiktor Konstantynowicz Staroch Siedoch was born on 20 October 1874 in Kazan, his father unknown name - Wasyl acc. to me
(remember about A. Konstantinovich / Apollon (Apollo, Palemon, Apolon) Konstantynowicz / Константинович son of Wasyl / Wasilij Константинович, the owner of the technical office in Moscow, worked for Breguet, and with Duflon. Wasilij / Wasyl Constantinowitz / Konstantynowicz, was general of the Russian Army, and Leon Bakst (1866 - 1924) is our far kinsman: his relatives, families Tretyakov, Barsak, Klyachko and Manfred. Apollon (Apollo, Apellon) Wasylewicz Konstantynowicz / Константинович who b. ca 1862, was the son of Wasilij Константинович / Wasyl Konstantynowicz who was born ca 1840. The wife of Apollon was Anna Armand, oldest - Anna nee Armand was born on 19 August 1866 in Moscow - daughter of Evgenii / Eugeniusz Armand; Eugene / Eugeniusz Armand was born about 1842),
but mother was Mary vel Maria nee Trubecki / Duchess Mary Trubetskaya / Maria Trubecka / Trubetskaja / Trubetzkaya born ca 1853 (or circa 1840).
Wiktor Konstantynowicz was married to Alexandra Nikolaevna nee Starych Siedych / Sedykh / Siedoh, born 03 February 1877 in St Petersburg, her father Nikolai Ivanov Starych Siedych / Sedykh / Siedoh, mother Olga Ryabchinskaya / Riabczynski; Wiktor on 09 June 1934 lived in Estonia, Nomme, the Harku street No (tn) 28-2 and buried in the cemetery Hiiu-Rahu.
Above named Starych Siedych Victor Konstantynowicz born 1874, in service since 1904, an officer since 1912, 'ensign' that is praporschik by Admiralty, in the North - Western Army of White movement enlisted on May 20, 1919 and in December 1919 at the headquarters of the 4th Infantry Division.
In 1917 Wiktor Konstantynowicz was living in Peterburg / St. Petersburg but on June the 14th, 1924 they lived in the town of Viljandi.
Daughter of Alexandra and Victor Konstantynowicz / Konstantinovitsch was
Galina nee Konstantynowicz born approx. 1900 / 1902 died in Nomme after 1968 and was married to a Latvian - Dunkel / Tunkel; she had two daughters, one married to a Latvian, another to a German (Irena? Rita Irene).
Alexandra Konstantynowicz was buried by Rita Dunkel, and in the recording of Constantin (Wiktor Konstantynowicz) is Galina Dunkel / Tungel or Tunkel.
Dunkel Galina was buried at the cemetery of Siselinna on 13 August 1982; here name of Rita Krause.
Maybe Rita KRAUSE is a daughter of Galina DUNKEL nee Konstantynowicz, and Rita Irene and Rita are the same person.
Rita Irene, was daughter of Heinrich.
Rita Irene Heynrihovna b. 1927; Rita-Ireene was buried at cemetery of Siselinna that is Krauze Rita-Ireene who died on 21 November 1998.
Heinrich Dunkel, was a father of Rita, Irene; captain, husband of Dunkel Galina / Halina nee Konstantynowicz.
Heinrich Georg Dunkel / Heinrich Dunkel / Baldwin-Heinrich Dunkel was a reserve captain; Heinrich Dunkel was poisoned in the central prison of Tallinn by the communists. On January 10, 1934 or 1935 in Tallinn - was a funeral of the union officers leader, a reserve captain Baldwin - Heinrich Dunkel.
He had died in prison.
Inf. from Riga, Latvia: daughter of Galina Sedykh / Dunkel nee Konstantynowicz was Irena.
Granddaughter was Sabine from Riga, the Sedykh family relatives. After Irene's death from Tallinn brought some pictures, among them there were, pre-revolutionary.



Now we back to the Konstantynowiczs:
Nestor Troubecki vel Nester Kalinowski in 1857 went to Vienna, in 1859 returned to Krakow, promote the Ruthenian Catholic Church, the Belarusian Greek Catholic Church and Ruthenian language; 1863 the outbreak of January Uprising and he was involved in the secret 'Prowincjonalny Litewski Komitet' in Vilnius / Wilno; Trubecki was a member of the 'Miedzynarodowa Socjalno-Rewolucyjna Partia Proletariat' and a contributor of the 'Wolny Swiat' in 1904; 1905 went to Warsaw in the Congress Poland and next fled arrest in April 1906 and went to Zürich and Geneva; "...lived in several European countries and returned to Congress Poland; active in the Polish-Belarusian underground resistance until his death in 1907".
Prince Nestor Grigorievich Troubetzkoy / Nester / Nestor Grigoriewicz Trubecki, a landowner and revolutionary, international journalist and from 1901 "correspondent of Freiheit, Neues Leben, Der Anarchist, Der Freie Arbeiter, Wolny Swiat, Der Generalstreik, Der Weckruf, member of Jan Machajski’s squad in Geneva", was born and died in Poland, b. in 1832 (?) in Free City of Cracow or in 1840 (!) - died in 1907 Warsaw.
Mother of Nestor Trubecki or Nester Trubiacki / Troubetzkoy vel Nestor Kalinowski was countess Maria Kalinowska.
Probably she was born after 1805 - ca 1819 and it was the same age as Maria Paszkowska / Mary Armand nee Paszkowski. The genealogy of Maria Kalinowska has to be proven, but it appears that the family was listed below:
her mother Emilia Potocka b. 1790 and married Kalinowski and second time married to Czeliszczew;
father Josif / Jozef / Osip Kalinowski b. after 1780 ? and died 1825;
grandfather was Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski b. 1759 and
grandmother Elzbieta Bielska from Olbrachcice b. ca 1760.

Above Emilia Potocka married first to Kalinowski and second time to Czeliszczew, was born 1790 and her parents: Protazy Antoni Potocki b. 1761 and mother Marianna Lubomirska (Zubow, Potocki, Uwarow) born 1773 or Marianna Elzbieta Lubomirska b. ca 1766 - 1810.

Marianna Elżbieta Uvarova nee Lubomirska, ca 1766 - d. 1810, was daughter of Kasper Lubomirski and Barbara Ponińska;
wife of Protazy Antoni Potocki; Count Valerian Zubov, and Федор Петрович Уваров / Uvarov;
mother of above Emilia Kalinowska + Jozef Kalinowski (Josef / Osip Kalinowski general of Polish Army, b. ca after 1780, died 1825 - his wife Emilia Potocka / Kalinowska born 1790);
Aleksandr Valerianovich Zubov;
Platon Valerianovich Zubov, and
Elizaveta Valerianovna Voieikova.

Marianna Elżbieta Uvarova nee Lubomirska was sister of Józefa Walewska.
Józefa Walewska nee Lubomirska, b. ca 1764 - 1851; she was wife of Adam Walewski, and Jan Witt, Count; copyright by Leszek Mila.
Adam Walewski + Józefa Lubomirska had 2 children:
a. Tadeusz Walewski (1795-1855), in 1828 m. to Anna Karwicka / Ann Dunin-Karwicka (1797-1881), daughter of General Krzysztof Karwicki;
b. Izabela Walewska.

Husband of above Maria Kalinowska {countess Maria Kalinowska was born after 1805 or ca 1819} was
Gregory / Grigory Troubetzkoy / Grigorij Petrovich Trubecki who - settled before 1832 in the Kingdom of Poland - was born in 1802 after death of his father, and died in 1879 or 11 January 1874
- his brother Prince Jurij Petrovich Trubeckoj / Yuri Troubetzkoy was born 1796, died 1859 (married to Olga Nikolaevna Tchaikovsky / Czajkowski daughter of Mikolaj Czajkowski).
His sister Anna nee Trubecki / Trubetsky / Anna Kozhoukhova born 23 December 1793 died 29 March 1827 (married to Alexandr Stepanovitch Kozhoukhov / Aleksander Kozuchow or Kozuchowski son of Stefan Kozuchow or Kozuchowski).

Above Grigory Troubetzkoy / Grigorij Trubetsky / Gregori Trubiacki / Grzegorz Trubecki was a Prince of the Troubetzkoy family. He married above MARIA Kalinowska (lived in St Petersburg to 1840, then in Cracow).
Grigory / Grzegorz Trubecki was the son of Piotr Nikolaievich Troubetzkoy / Prince Petr Nikolaevich Troubetskoy born 18 November 1773 and died 16 November 1801 and Nadezhda Ivanovna Pestov / nee Pestova born 1793.
Above Prince Пётр Николаевич Трубецкой / Petr Nikolaevich b. 1773 and d. 1801 had parents:
mother Princess Varvara Alexandrovna Czerkasskaja / Princess Varvara Alexandrovna Tcherkassky, and her husband
Николай Никитич Трубецкой / Nicholas Nikitich Trubeckoj b. 1744 and d. 1820 / 1821, writer, who was son of
Prince Nikita / Ники́та Ю́рьевич Трубецко́й
(1699 - 1767, for 3 years as head of the Military Board with the rank of Field Marshal General).

Prince Nikita was son of Юрий Юрьевич Трубецкой (1668 - 1739), Russian statesman, privy councilor, senator.

Above Prince Nikita 7 months after the death of the first wife, married the widow of Major Matthew Kheraskov - Anna Danilovna, daughter of Prince Daniel DRUCKI-SOKOLNICKI; Anne Danilovna was primarily married to major Matvey Andreyevich Kheraskov. Above Даниил Андреевич Друцкий-Соколинский died 1752.
Above named Анна Даниловна Друцкая-Соколинская (Хераскова, Трубецкая) died 1780; she had son born in 1744 in Moscow - above Николай Никитич Трубецкой 3rd, 1744 - 1820.
The family had 8 sons Yuri, Nikolai, Alexei, Nicholas, Nicholas II, Alexander, Alexander II, Basil, and 5 daughters: Anna, Maria, Elena, Elena II, Catherine. Of the 13 children, 6 died in infancy.

TRUBETSKOY Nikolai Nikitich (1744-1821) is known as a close friend of Novikov and one of the main members of society Martinists. In 1796 Paul I sent him to the Voronezh province, but he was soon appointed as a senator in Moscow Senate.
This Society had a close connection to the Franco-Masons and the Illuminati, in the end of the XVIII century, was a lot of branches in Russia and Germany. Many of its members were of royal and high-ranking foreign persons, such as the Duke of Brunswick, Duke Kassalsky, Velkner, Prussian First Minister, etc.
Many of the members were the Russians: Lopuhin Ivan, Ivan Turgenev, Kutuzov, Tatishchev, Chebotarev, etc.

His brother Prince Yuri Nikitich, who was also a member of society Martinists, had a name Neasta (Neastes).

M. Kalinowska (Maria) married Troubetzkoy / Trubecki was sister of Seweryna Kalinowska, Jozefina and Olga, but this data need to be check, of course!
Above countess Olga / Ольга Осиповна Калиновская born 1818 or 1822 was married to Ireneusz Kleofas Ogiński b. 1808 d. 1863 from Belarus in 1844 and her son: Bohdan / Bogdan Oginski was born in 1849. She was lover of Alexander II, tsar of Russia who was born in Moscow on 29. 04. 1818.

This Emperor has children from two marriages and children with two different women: with NN princess Lubomirska ca 1867 and with above Olga, countess Kalinovsky / Olga nee Kalinowska was son Michael-Bogdan or Bogdan / Bohdan, prince Oginski born 10. 10. 1848 or 1849 married after to Gabrielle-Marie, countess Potulicka / Maria Potulicki.
Above Ireneusz Oginski, duke, lived in the Kovno government, and was landowner of Retow and Zalesie.

Bogdan Ogiński died on 25. 03. 1909.

Sister of Olga: Jozefina Kalinowska born 1816, was also married to duke Ireneusz Kleofas Ogiński who was born 1808.
And Северина Иосифовна Калиновская / Seweryna Kalinowski b. 1814 d. 1852 was married to Mikolaj Plautyn / Плаутин b. 1794 or 1796 d. 24 December 1866, son of Fiodor Sergiejewicz Plautyn / Plautin died 1807?
Above Nikolai Fedorovich Plautin was an outstanding military leader and statesman of the Russian Empire, General of Cavalry 1856, Adjutant General 1849, a member of the State Council in 1862.



Note on count Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski b. 1759:
his father was Ignacy Kalinowski born ca 1720 died 1782 and his mother was Justyna nee Borzecka b. ca 1735 (1710 it's error) -
Justyna was daughter of Franciszek Borzecki (ca 1693 - 1739) and Ludwika Marianna Pociej (b. ca 1715),
and married ca 1765 to Ignacy Kalinowski; she died after 1780?.
The father of above Ludwika Marianna Pociej was Ludwik Konstanty Pociej.
Ludwik Konstanty Pociej, and Kazimierz Aleksander Pociej were sons of Leonard Gabriel Pociej b. 1632, died in 1695; Leonard Pociej was closest friend of Marcjan Aleksander Ogiński, son of wife's brother. Leonard Gabriel Pociej married to Regina Ogińska, primo voto Walter Korff of Troki.
Above Regina Pociej nee Oginska, b. circa 1624, died ca 1700, was daughter of Samuel Leon Ogiński and Zofia Billewicz.
She was sister of Jan Ogiński; Szymon Karol Symeon Ogiński, and Helena Tyszkiewicz,
inf. by Viktorija Janina Ruškuliene.
Above Samuel Leon Ogiński b. ca 1593, d. 1657;
inf. by Andrzej Hennel at geni.com.

Above Kazimierz Aleksander Pociej and Anna Teresa had son Aleksander Pociej 1698 - 1770, who was the father of Anna Tyszkiewicz; Karolina Radziwiłł; Leonard Pociej, and Ludwik Pociej.
Mentioned above Karolina Pociej was born in 1732 in Witebsk - died 1776, was daughter of above Aleksander Pociej and Teresa Brzostowska.
Karolina POCIEJ was wife of Stanisław Radziwiłł;
she was mother of Anna Barbara Mostowska; Mikołaj Radziwiłł; Franciszka Teofila Sołtan; Antonina Barbara Anna Mostowska; Teofila Radziwiłł.
Karolina was sister of Anna Tyszkiewicz; Leonard Pociej, and Ludwik Pociej. Copyright by Jacek Woźniakowski.
Above named Antonina Barbara Anna Radziwiłł 1762-1833 was 1st wife of Tadeusz Antoni Mostowski Count (1824), 1766-1842; he 2nd married to Marianna Anna Potocka.

Above Ludwik Konstanty Pociej b. 1664, d. 30 January 1730, in 1709 commander-in-chief of the Lithuanian army,
his parents: Leonard Gabriel Pociej and Regina Oginska.
I wrote down above that
Ludwik Konstanty POCIEJ was father of above Ludwika Marianna Pociej (b. ca 1715) who married to Franciszek Borzecki (ca 1693 - 1739) with daughter
Justyna KALINOWSKA (m. Ignacy Kalinowski who was born ca 1720 died 1782).
Her son was count Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski b. 1759.
Justyna nee Borzecka b. ca 1735 (1710 it's error).

Above named Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski was born 1759, married in 1780 to Elzbieta Bielski from Olbrachcice born ca 1760 with children:
1. Josef / Osip Kalinowski / JOZEF KALINOWSKI - general of Polish Army, b. ca after 1780, died 1825 - his wife Emilia Potocka born 1790,
2. Ignacy Franciszek Kalinowski b. 1784 d. 1831 and
3. Justyna Kalinowska married Russocka b. 1790 d. 1876.

Above Ignacy Kalinowski, MP in 1830, 1784-1831, owner of Białokiernica, and Kurzany; m. ca 1830 to Hortensja / Hortencja Karśnicka 1800-1881, 2nd voto Jablonowska, daughter of Antoni Karśnicki b. 1777 / 1779 in Hrechorów, died 1844 [writer, son of Walenty and Salomea; he was two times in Italy - Roma; Count] and Julia Głogowska b. 1780;
child of Ignacy:
Władysława, b. 1831, d. 1893 in Oryszkowce, landowner of Białokiernica and Oryszkowce; Władysław Kalinowski m. Cecylia Szeliska, with:
Jadwiga Kalinowska + in 1884 to Artur Cielecki owner of Hadyńkowce;
Jerzy Kalinowski;
Władysław Kalinowski junior + in 1893 to Karolina Sieminigowska;
Marcin Marian Kalinowski / Marcin Maryan Kalinowski-Jabłonowski;
Józef Kalasanty Kalinowski b. 1861 + Wanda Russocka / Wanda Aleksandra Russocka Css, 1875-1935.

Above Wanda Aleksandra Russocka married in 1896 in Brody to Józef Kalasanty Kalinowski b. 1861, son of above Władysław Kalinowski b. 1831; Wanda had brother Bronisław Russocki b. 1877 in Brzozów, m. in 1910 in Zbaraż to Stefania Niezabitowska b. 1889, daughter of Feliks Niezabitowski and Aniela Linert.

Below data under copyright by Elżbieta Halina Nejman:

Stanisław Franciszek WALEWSKI d. 1716, officer of Sieradz, owner of Pstrokonie, Woźniki, Świerzyna, Gronów, Ptaszkowice, Lichawa, Grabia, m. in 1694, to Marianna Rozalia Siemianowska, 2nd to Krystyna Rychłowska - Trzebicki
(she was 3rd married to Jan Feliks Walewski),
with:
1. Józef WALEWSKI d. 1724, m. Elżbieta Magnuska - Skarbek,
2. Feliks WALEWSKI d. 1752,
3. Karol WALEWSKI died ca 1757, owner of Ptaszkowice, Lichawa, Grabia, m. Brygida Gałecka, daughter of Franciszek and Ludwika Poniatowska
(she was 2nd to Jan Radoliński),
with:
a). Ludwika m. Kazimierz Kacper Gembart,
b). Julianna Joanna b. ca 1756, m. Feliks Złotnicki, 2nd Daniel Suchecki;
4. Wojciech WALEWSKI died in 1757, owner of Pstrekonie / Pstrokonie, m. in 1730, to Teresa Łaszowska with:
a). Józefa b. 1737 + Konstanty Ossowski,
b). Eleonora Walewska m. Maciej Krobanowski d. 1792,
c). Rozalia Walewska + Jakub Madaliński,
d). Ludwik Mikołaj WALEWSKI 1754 - 1820, MP in 1776, + in 1784 to Martyna / Maksyma Wężyk d. 1792 - owner of Kalinowa and Ligota, 1v. Andrzej Niemojowski, 2v. Ludwik Wężyk;
Ludwik Mikołaj WALEWSKI 2nd m. in April 1794 to Kalinowska Janina / Antonina Kalinowska of Lelow daughter of Ignacy KALINOWSKI and Justyna Borzęcka - she was 2nd time married in 1822 in Świerzyny, to Mikołaj Jaksa Krobanowski b. ca 1771;
Ludwik Mikołaj WALEWSKI children:
A. Michał Walewski b. 1804, owner of Krześlow (see Wola PSZCZOLECKA), Kurow, Wypychow, Podlesie, Dziuby, Stara Poczta,
B. Justyna b. 1807,
C. Karol Franciszek Salezy Walewski b. 1795, owner of Parzymiechy, + Marianna Radolińska daughter of Piotr RADOLINSKI and Tekla Lanckorońska,
with:
a). Piotr Ludwik Teodor Walewski b. 1822 in Parzymiechy,
b).Jadwiga Maria + 1850 to Henryk Stanisław Wojciech Lanckoroński;
D. Napoleon Walewski b. 1802, owner of Pstrokonie, Woźniki, Świerzyna, Gorzuchów, Lisy, + Natalia Kręska d. ca 1833, daughter of Florian KRESKI and Antonina Karśnicka.
Children of Napoleon Walewski:
a). Ludwik Mieczysław Walewski b. 1830, owner of Pstrokonie, Paprotnia, m. unknown with: Adela,
b). Antonina Floriana Salomea b. 1831 in Pstrekonie, + Bolesław Kobierzycki,
c). Wanda Natalia Maria Walewska b. 1832 in Masłowice, m. Władysław Sulimierski owner of Lubiec near Wola Pszczolecka (see Adam Kiedrzynski in Sulmierzyce).

Władysław Jan / Władysław Sulimierski, 1830 - 1866, owner of Lubiec south of Wola Pszczolecka, was son of Marceli / Marceli Jan Sulimierski b. ca 1805, and Zofia Szołowska / Joanna Szolochowska.
Parents of above Marceli: Jan Sulimierski and Magdalena Fundament-Krasicka.
Father of above Jan: Jozef Sulimierski b. 1738, d. 1805 in Widawa + Franciszka Wierzchlejska / Wierzchlenska.
Parents of above Jozef: Michal Sulimierski [son of Marianna Stokowska], and unknown wife.

Above Marceli Jan Sulimierski b. ca 1805, was also father of Korneli Kazimierz Edward Sulimierski b. 1834 in LUBIEC close to Wola Pszczolecka, who married to Adamina Markowska ca 1830 - 1900, with son Bronisław Sulimierski b. 1863, d. 1952, and Maria Siemienska.

Above named
JÓZEF SULIMIERSKI b. 1738, d. 1805, owner of Lubiec south of Wola Pszczolecka, and Kuźnica (near Lubiec), m. Franciszka Wierzchlejska, with son Jan Piotr Walerian SULIMIERSKI b. 1783, m. in 1804 in Cieszęcin to Magdalena Jastrzębiec Karśnicka born in ca 1784, daughter of Jan Gwalbert KARSNICKI and Jadwiga Masłowski, with son:
Marceli Jan Gwalbert / Marceli Jan Sulimierski b. ca 1805 in Weglowice / WEGLEWICE close to Wielun (the Wieruszow county); d. 1874, judge, exiled to Siberie, m. in 1828 in Częstochowa, to Zofia Joanna Wczele Szołowska b. 1808,
with son - above Władysław Jan Sulimierski 1830 - 1866, who m. Wanda Walewska b. 1832.
Above Wladyslaw Jan Sulimierski b. 1830 in Lubiec, d. 1866, m. in ca 1850 to Wanda Walewska b. 1832, daughter of Napoleon Izydor Roscislaw Walewski (see Wola Pszczolecka, Kalinowski, Oginski, Trubecki, Konstantynowicz) 1802-1835 and Natalia Marianna Kreska 1804-1832.
Natalia Kreska was daughter of Florian Stanisław Józef Kreski b. in 1771 Grębanin - died in 1838, owner of Masłowice, who married in 1803 in Węglewice, to Antonina Fundament Karśnicka d. 1862, daughter of Jan Gwalbert Fundament - Karśnicki and Józefa Masłowski.

Above Napoleon WALEWSKI was son of Ludwik Walewski 1754-1820 who m. Antonina Kalinowska with sons:
1. Karol Franciszek Salezy b. 1795 + Maria Radolinska with children: Piotr Ludwik Teodor Walewski b. 1822, Jadwiga Maria Walewska 1825-1857 + Henryk Stanislaw Wojciech Lanckoronski 1816-1897;
and 2. above Napoleon Izydor Roscislaw Walewski 1802-1835 who married to Natalia Marianna Kreska 1804-1832.

About above mentioned Antonina KARSNICKA and her children:
a. Laura Rozamunda KRESKA b. 1805 in Grebanin [near Wieruszow], d. 1860, m. Adam Andrzej Sulimierski 1803-53, son of Marcin SULIMIERSKI and Józefa Zdziennicki, owner of Paprotnia,
b. Natalia Marianna KRESKA born in 1804 in Grebanin, d. 1833, m. Napoleon Walewski owner of Pstrokonie, son of Ludwik Walewski (Napoleon Izydor Roscislaw Walewski 1802-1835),
c. Edward Napoleon Kreski born in 1806 Weglewice, d. 1879, owner of Maslowice, judge in Wielun, owner estates close to Lask from 1852, m. 1st to Urszula Apolonia Lazarowicz 1811 - 1843 in Lask, daughter of Grzegorz and Teodozja Bagiewski, m. 2nd in 1846 to Antonina Kreska 1823 - 1851, daughter of Konstanty Hermenegild Kreski and Brygida Kozuchowski [!], 3rd m. in 1852 in Maslowice, to Alojza Uherek b. 1826, daughter of Ignacy.

Tomasz KOWALSKI who died 1812, owner of Rakowice and Bedkowo, m. in 1789 in Lubczyna, to Helena Karsnicka daughter of Jan Gwalbert Karsnicki official in Ostrzeszow; second time Helena Kowalska - Karsnicka married to Feliks Murzynowski, with:
Jozefa or Honorata Józefa KOWALSKA born ca 1807, Myjonice, m. in 1820, to Nestor Julian Wezyk of OSINY 1795-1862, from Myjonice in the Ostrzeszow county, son of Ksawery Franciszek Wezyk of Osiny b. 1750 and Marianna Fundament-Karsnicka of Karsznice 1767-1817.

Above
Piotr RADOLINSKI died 1823, m. Tekla Celestyna Lanckorońska, with:
1. Maria Radolinska b. ca 1795 married to Karol Franciszek Salezy Walewski, son of Ludwik and Antonina Kalinowska,
2. Józefa Radolinska b. 1800 in Żelazków m. to Józef Jastrzębiec Karśnicki 1784-1862, son of Jan Gwalbert and Józefa Jadwiga Masłowska; Jozefa 2nd time married to Sylwester Boito.

Wojciech Donat Rokossowski died 1834, owner of Poręba in the Olkusz county, the Cięgowice parish, m. Zuzanna Jabłońska d. 1851, with
Marcela Marianna Rokossowska b. 1810, m. Jan Gwalbert Karśnicki 1795-1874, owner of Łyskornia and Węglowice
(his sister Urszula Julia Agnieszka Fundament-Karśnicka 1823 [1813 ?] - 1881 m. Józef Marek Piotr Stadnicki 1816-1893),
son of Idzi Karsnicki (ca 1765 ? / 1780-1835 or E. Karsnicki) and Konorata / Honorata Kożuchowska 1770-1860 (see Trubecki).
Idzi was son of Jan Gwalbert Fundament-Karśnicki 1731-1820.
Jan Gwalbert Fundament - Karśnicki was born in 1731 to Sebastian Fundament - Karśnicki; in 1808-1810 Jan Gwalbert Karśnicki, had built a church in Weglewice, he was MP in 1788, insurgent in 1794. Jan Gwalbert Karsnicki married Jadwiga Maslowska. Owner of Węglewice.

Above Jan RADOLINSKI:

PETRONELA Radolińska (b. ca 1764-1821), was a daughter of Jan Radolinski 1726-1796 and Brygida or Maria Brygida Gałecki / Brygida Malecka;
Petronela nee Radolinska was granddaughter of Józef Stefan Radoliński of Wschowa b. 1680 - died in 1740.
Józef Stefan Radoliński lived at the court of Polish King, Jan III Sobieski; clerk in Wschowa (see Sulkowski).
Józef Stefan had 7 children:
youngest son Jan Radolinski 1726-1796 was owner of Jarocin, but his brother
Józef Stanisław was officer in Wschowa and in 1757 Józef Stanisław married to Katarzyna Raczyńska (see Kiedrzynski).
Józef Stanisław Radoliński born 1730 - died in 1781 in Winnogóra, the Szamotuły County, was father of Antonina Maria Breza and Wiridianna / Wirydianna Fiszer (see General Stanislaw Fiszer, Radolinski of Wola Pszczolecka, General Franciszek Paszkowski, Armand + Konstantynowicz, Lenin + Inessa Armand, Tadeusz Kosciuszko).

Józef Stefan Radoliński of Wschowa b. 1680 - died in 1740 was brother of Zofia Walewska 1677 - 1723 who married Kazimierz Walewski. Kazimierz Walewski was son of Stanislaw Walewski and Katarzyna Lanckoronska.
Teodora Ludwika Walewska, Marianna Radolińska and Józef Kazimierz Colonna Walewski b. ca 1710, d. 1763
(he had son Atanazy Colonna-Walewski 1733-1815 and daughter Jadwiga Walewska who married in 1762 in Bielawy to Michal / Michael Walewski 1735 / 1740 - 1806)
were children of Kazimierz Walewski and Zofia.

FRANCISZEK Walewski born ca 1675 / 1690, died 1745, owner of Rusiec, Wieruszów (before him to the Mecinski family), Dąbrówka, Jastrzębice, Broszęcin, Wola Wiązowa, Leśniaki
(Franciszek Walewski had son Aleksander),
married 3rd in 1737 to above Teodora Ludwika Walewska (b. ca 1710), daughter of above Kazimierz Walewski and Zofia Radolińska 1677 - 1723.

Mentioned above
Petronela died in Złoczew / Zloczow, m. in 1789 to Ignacy Błeszyński (1742 - 1813), son of Kazimierz and Teresa Struss; owner of Złoczów and Brzeźno; he was born in Złoczów, 1st married to Apolonia Sudrawska. See: Wola Pszczolecka.

Zofia Walewska 1677 - 1723 was daughter of Andrzej Radolinski the 2nd and Marianna Sarnowska.
Andrzej was born circa 1650
(grandfather of above Zofia: Andrzej Radoliński older, born ca 1610 / 1620, died in 1681, from Jarocin, clerk in Krzywin 1670 - 1681, m. KATARZYNA;
father: above named Andrzej Radolinski younger, 1650 - 1708, married two times ca 1670; his brother was Wojciech Radolinski).
Zofia 1677 - 1723 had brother Jozef Stefan Radolinski
(Józef Stefan Radoliński who lived at the court of Polish King, Jan III Sobieski, was a clerk in Wschowa (see Sulkowski), died in 1740, was son of above Andrzej junior {younger} 1650 - 1708; see a branch of Petronela Radolinska).
Zofia RADOLINSKA 1677 - 1723 married Kazimierz Walewski. They had daughter Marianna Radolinska, born Walewska.

PETRONELA Radolińska (b. ca 1764-1821), was a daughter of Jan Radolinski 1726-1796 and Brygida or Maria Brygida Gałecki / Brygida Malecka; Petronela nee Radolinska was granddaughter of Józef Stefan Radoliński of Wschowa b. 1680 - died in 1740.

Kajetan Radoliński of Poznań, b. ca 1740
[he was son of Andrzej Radoliński the 3rd b. ca 1680 ?, and above Marianna Walewska
daughter of Kazimierz Walewski and Zofia nee Radolińska 1677 - 1723,
who was daughter of Andrzej Radoliński the 2nd born circa 1650 and Marianna Sarnowska]
+ Małgorzata Łubieńska 1733-1784, with son
Piotr RADOLINSKI b. 1760, died 1823, m. Tekla Celestyna Lanckorońska;
with grandson Aleksander Eustachy Piotr Radoliński b. 1816,
and with great-granddaughter Gabriela Radolińska b. ca 1850 + Witold Kazimierz Marian Jundziłł of the Slonim branch.



The genealogy of above Ignacy Bleszynski [Ignacy Bleszynski of Luszowice, close to Koscielec]:
Ignacy Błeszyński born in 1742 Zloczew - d. 1813 / 1815, son of Kazimierz Bleszynski b. 1703 in Bleszno, and Teresa nee Struss / Strus m. 1st to Jan Jordan

[all children of Jan:
Spytek Rogatian Jordan; Wojciech Ludwik Jordan, and Konstancja Urszula Walewska - married Stanisław Józef Walewski 1740-1770 with children:
Bogumił Gabriel Walewski 1750-1814
{his daughter Konstancja Salomea Józefa Walewska married to Wincenty Walewski b. 1785 d. 1819},
and Kunegunda Szembek born in 1760 / 1766 - d. 1828 wife of Ignacy Józef Szembek 1740-1835 MP in 1788, officer in Ostrzeszow 1777-1793 with son Piotr Szembek 1788-1866 General, Freemason, 1813 in Gdańsk married to Fryderyka Becu de Tavernier,
with son Aleksander Szembek (1815-1884)]

who died in 1735;
Ignacy BLESZYNSKI was owner of Zloczew
(Bujnów - 3 km west of Zloczew and 9 km north-east of Dymki and close to Lututow, Borzęckie, Czarna, Cegielnia, Grójec Mały, Huta Szklana / Szklana Huta, Huta Stara, Miklesz, Stanisławów, Złoczewska Wieś, Złoczewska Wola and Zapowiednik, inf. by Wikipedia; 1773 - Grodzice and Łagiewniki),
MP in 1809, 1811 of the Grand Duchy of Warsaw, officer in Brodnica, very active member of the 1794 Insurection (battle of Sieradz; see Madalinski and Uminski) in the Sieradz province; married Petronela Radoliński.
With son Ignacy Franciszek Błeszyński b. 1783, m. ANNA ca 1810.
With 3 grandchildren:
Teodora Błeszyńska b. ca 1825 married 1852 in Wierzbie, near Tczyca to Henryk Kacper Tarczałowski - his brothers:
Roman Ignacy Tarczałowski b. 1810, Krzepice + Sylwia Bleszynska;
Bolesław Tarczałowski b. 1818 - d. ca 1874, in Cieszęcin;
Wincenty Antoni Tarczałowski born 1820, in Krzepice.

Brief on the CICHOWICZ family:
CICHOWICZ of Zydaczow in 1764 with son Marcin d. 1833 m. Małgorzata Wieczorkiewicz, with
1. Rozalia Bednarski;
2. Marianna b. 1795, m. 1835 to Antoni Felicjan Karśnicki, 1789-1836, owner of Kuźnica Marianowa, son of Wincenty Karśnicki, owner of Dembe, and Rożdzały + Franciszka Bajkowska;
3. Franciszka CICHOWICZ m. Jan Karśnicki;
and last son (No 9) Antoni owner of Danków close Częstochowa, officer in Złoczewa, m. in 1828 to Józefa Błeszyńska daughter of Stanisław Błeszyński and Konstancja Wężyk.

On the Kalinowskis:

BRODY in Podolia - first to the Paszkowskis, next to the Kalinowski family.
Kamionka Bużańska / Kamionka Strumiłowa, 1857 owner was Count Karol Mier, heir of the family Kalinowski; Kalinowski Samuel Jerzy (1621-1652), son of Marcina 1588-1652, and Duches Helena Korecka, owner of Bracław, Lityń and Lubecz, Łojów, Konotop and Husiatyn, in 1646, then also Czernihow; m. to daughter of Jerzy Ossoliński - Urszula Brygida; his son Marcin Adam, 1640 / 1650-1701, of Husiatyn, had daughter married to MORSZTYN Jakub Władysław.
Żwaniec in Podolia, estate of Walenty Kalinowski, General.
HUSIATYN, 1630 castle of above Marcin Kalinowski, and his family Kalinowski in 1795; 7 km south of Husiatyn is situated Sidorow, with the Kalinowskis castle in the XVIII century.

Children of above named landowner and revolutionary Nestor Trubecki / Nester Troubetzkoy or Kalinowski / Trubeckoj born 1832 or 1840 in Cracow and died in Cracow or in Warsaw, Congress Poland in 1907:
1. professor Nestorovich Paul Troubetskoy / Павел Трубецкой / Pavel Trubecki son of Nestor / Pawel Trubecki (TROUBETZKOY, was born in Congress Poland 1879); with title of Prince; died in 1941 in Tallinn; in Orsza, Belarus, 1903 was married to Maria Makeiewna Dobrzinska (Maria daughter of Maciej Dobrzynski born in Orsza on August the 1st or 8th, 1887 and died in Tallinn on 22 March 1974).
Pavel Trubecki was a member of the Polish Socialist Party of Józef Pilsudski, "was a partisan of Stanislaw Bulak-Balachowicz, a member of The Special Unit of Belarusian People's Republic in Estonia (Asobny Atrad BNR in Estonia) and veteran of Estonian War of Independence. By 1905 Jozef Pilsudski's party, the Polish Socialist Party, of which Pawel Trubecki was a member, was the largest socialist party in the entire Russian Empire. Failing in his purpose, Trubecki left Congress Poland in 1906, and moved to Reval (now Tallinn, Estonia). (Pawel Trubecki / Pavel Trubiacki / Paul Troubetzkoy moved from Orsha / Orsza to Tallinn in 1906, at the end of this year probably - but all his family to 1908).
In 1906, as a stable government was re-established in the province, a Neo-Romantic literary movement 'Young Estonia' (Noor-Eesti) took hold there. Pawel Trubecki got the Nansen passport".
His children:
Jan Michal / Ivan Mihkel Trubecki / Pavlovich Troubetzkoy born in Orsza 1906, died in Tallinn 1971 with wife Alma Koidu;
second - Anjuta Pavlovna Gorbachev / Gorbaczow b. Tallinn in 1908, died Tallinn 2004 with husband A. Gorbachev, proprietor of houses in Tallinn;
third Aleksander Trubetskoi / Alexander Pavlovich Troubetzkoy b. Tallinn 1913, d. 1941 with wife Linda;
fourth (see also below) - Wladymir / Vladimir Trubetsky / Wladimir Trubetskoi / Vladimir Waloc Troubetzkoy, b. 5.10.1915, d. 22.4.1997 with wife Gerda Tiksmann and second wife 1935 Lydia Maripuu born Dundaga 1915, died in Muuga Aedlinn 1990
(Muuga aedlinn - Muuga garden city is area in the western part of the town of Maardu, Estonia; it's located just east of Tallinn's Pirita district and Maardu is a town and a municipality in Harju County, Estonia and it is part of the east Tallinn metropolitan area; Nomme is south-west part of Tallinn):
his child - Jan Trubecki / Jaan Trubetsky, born in Tallinn on 29.12.1938 and his children with Leili Rikk:
Tonu Trubetsky (+ Anu Klyszejko) and Toomas Trubetsky and also with Dagmar:
Tonis Trubetski and Toivo Trubetski.

Above named Vladimir Trubetskoy was a member of the Polish Home Army born 1915 died 1997 and his son was above Jan Trubetskoy born 1938.

2. Gerasim / Herasim Trubecki / Gerasimos vel Gerasim Nestorovich Trubecki, doctor, born 1866 / 1870 / 1880 or after 1870 and died in Paris; scientist.
3. four (5?) unknown:
an unknown oil magnate in Baku who was born ca 1870s and died ca April 28, 1920 in Baku; he was chemist in oil industry in Bakou;
the second unknown, captain of the soviet icebreaker 'Yermak' / Ermak,
and two (or three) unknown daughters.

The genealogical research are directed to show that
Nestor Troubetzkoy (with nickname Nester Kalinowski) had a sister Maria Trubecki / Troubetzkoy.
His sister's name would be given by the mother Maria of the Kalinowski house: Mary Kalinowski who had affinities with family of Oginski; in turn, this family was associated with the Radziwills and then with the Konstantynowiczs in Miezonki.
Duchess Maria Troubeckoy probably born about 1840 or after 1840, married Konstantinovich - genealogical research go towards demonstrating that her husband's name was Vasily / Wasyl.
Wasilij or Vasily Konstantynowicz was born about 1840.
Therefore, we have strong links between the 'Duflon and Konstantynowicz' Company in Moscow, St. Petersburg, Zaporozhya / Zaporoze / Alexandrovsk and with Estonia, including Tallinn, Viljandi and Parnu. These relations also apply Miezonki, Lodz, the secret Pilsudski movement (Andrzejak, Wankowicz, Trubecki) in Belarus and Estonia and the smuggling of weapons from Russia to Galicia by (Spychalski, Andrzejak) Lodz.
Two families: Kalinowski and Paszkowski [see Armand], has a lot connections. Count Joseph Kalinowski fought in the Polish Legions, among others between 1806 and 1807 - Silesia, Westphalia, etc. Similarly, the colonel and then general Franciszek Paszkowski. Both participated in the Napoleonic wars, years 1812-1813. Returned to the country in 1814. Then Paszkowski, and Kalinowski, have made a Free City of Krakow (ca 1819) and established families. Their children were born just after 1816 [see Moscow and the Armands]. Both have completed military service in the rank of general. Both family came from south of the former Poland, after in the Russian zone, and also in the Austrian partition, but had a relationships with families living in Russia.



Note about Ludwik Kalinowski and Ignacy Kalinowski:
They were living in Lgota Murowana: 14 km north-east of Zawiercie, south-east of Czestochowa, and south of Lelow.

The branch of Walenty Kalinowski b. ca 1615 + Eufrozyna Bydłowska b. ca 1610 - his son:
Marcin Kalinowski 1640-1738 + Anna Katarzyna Tarnawska / Tarnowska b. ca 1640 with son

Ludwik Kalinowski b. ca 1680 + Zofia Potocka b. ca 1670 + 2nd in 1723 to Elżbieta Ponińska b. 1690, with daughters:
Marianna Kalinowska b. ca 1700,
Tekla Kalinowska b. ca 1700 married to Antoni Bielski died in 1789
(with daughters Julianna Bielska + Dominik Herakliusz Dzieduszycki 1727-1804, Elżbieta Bielska and Aniela Bielska),
and Barbara Kalinowska born circa 1725
(Tomasz Ulinski 1620 - 1658, son of Jan Ulinski senior and Katarzyna; husband of Anna; father of Michal Ulinski; half brother of Jerzy Ulinski. Michal Ulinski b. 1650.
Augustyn Ulinski b. 1720 / 1728, m. Barbara Kalinowska b. 1725 / 1730, he was son of Jan Ulinski, of Podolia; Count in Austria in 1779;
Jan Ulinski b. ca 1690 and died in 1761, Colonel, Kamieniec Podolski 1714-1751, MP 1728, 1729 - 1732 and 1733, m. 2nd in 1720 with son Augustyn Ulinski).

The family of above Marcin Kalinowski 1640-1738:
Aleksander Kalinowski b. ca 1640 + Elżbieta Strzemeska,
Klara Kalinowska b. ca 1640 + Paweł Chamiec,
Antoni Kalinowski born ca 1640 + Ludwika Gidzińska Gierowska,
and Józef Jan Kalinowski 1650-1728 + Anna Lanckorońska b. ca 1660, with children:
Adam Kalinowski b. ca 1690 + Marianna Boryszewska
(with son Józef Kalinowski b. ca 1720),
Ignacy Kalinowski b. ca 1710 + Justyna Borzęcka b. ca 1720 with children:
1. Agnieszka Kalinowska b. ca 1750,
2. Franciszka Kalinowska b. ca 1760/1765 + Olszewski / OLSZOWSKI,
3. Justyna Kalinowska b. ca 1750 + Józef Sołtyk + Tomasz Piasecki,
4. Józefa Kalinowska b. ca 1750 + Jan Sadel Sadlo + 2nd time to Głogowski,
5. Antonina Kalinowska b. ca 1750 + Ludwik Walewski,
6. Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski b. 1759 + Elżbieta Bielska.
Mentioned above
Ignacy Kalinowski b. ca 1710 (ca 1730 !?) + Justyna Borzecka b. ca 1720 (b. ca 1735 ?) daughter of Franciszek Borzecki b. ca 1695 - son of Antoni and Justyna Winnicka - and Marianna Pociej b. ca 1700, daughter of Ludwik Konstanty Pociej, commander-in-chief of the Lithuania Army in 1709, with his second wife Emercjanna Warszycka - daughter of Stanislaw Warszycki - she was 2nd time married to Duke Montmorency (his 1st wife was Aniela Katarzyna Zahorowska, daughter of Stefan).

Duke Montmorency 1st married to Aniela Katarzyna Zahorowska. Joseph Alexandre de Montmorency / Józef Aleksander de Bours de Montmorency / Józef de Montmorency, chevalier seigneur de Bours [d'Alexandre-Joseph de Montmorency de Bours / Alexandre-Joseph, comte de Montmorency de Bours / Count de Mont-Morantz], was born in 1690 / 1700 [1692 in Brzesia in Belarus].
He married 2nd in September 1730 [she intends to sell their goods in Poland, which wants acquire the royal sons] to widowed Emerencjanna / Emercjanna Pociej [then de Bours de Montmorency / d'Emerentienne de Warszycki, palatine de Vilna / Mont Morange], nee Warszycka born ca 1692 [she died after October 1762 in France; in 1730 - it was error of course!] to Stanislaw Warszycki and Marianna of Zakliczyn nee Jordan [m. in 1690].
Stanislaw WARSZYCKI was born in 1666 [d. in 1710] to Michal Warszycki b. 1630 and Helena Warszycki [Stanislaw had sister Barbara Teofila Mecinski b. 1660]. Marianna JORDAN was born in 1670 [see below on the JORDAN family].
Emerencjanna 1st married Ludwik Konstanty Pociej in 1717, who was born in 1664, in Kietowiszki. They had daughter Ludwika Marianna Borzecka nee Pociej.
Ignacy Kalinowski [see Wola Pszczolecka; Kaczynski; Komorowski] b. ca 1710 (ca 1730 !?) married to Justyna Borzecka b. [error - ca 1720] ca 1735, the daughter of Franciszek Borzecki b. ca 1695 - son of Antoni BORZECKI and Justyna Winnicka - and Marianna Pociej b. ca 1717 / 1718 [1700 was error !], daughter of Ludwik Konstanty Pociej, commander-in-chief of the Lithuania Army in 1709, with his second wife Emercjanna Warszycka - daughter of above named Stanislaw Warszycki - she was 2nd time married to Duke Montmorency (his 1st wife was Aniela Katarzyna Zahorowska, daughter of Stefan).
Above Joseph Alexandre de Montmorency was son of Daniel de Montmorency and Maria de Lescar. Daniel was a field marshal of the army of Saxony and a member of the Horse Guards of the King Augustus Poniatowski.
Agnes-Emerentienne Warszicki / Agnieszka Emerencjanna Warszycka / Emerencjanna / Emercjanna Pociej de Bours de Montmorency / d'Émérentienne de Warszycki, palatine de Vilna, in February 1731 was giving Punsk and Stoklisk to hands of Sapieha, and Szerezewsk to Flemming - Colonel of the Lithuanian Guard.
About above mentioned Daniel de Montmorency [2nd] and Maria de Lescar:
Daniel 2nd, d'Acquest, died 1708, 1st m. Marie de Lescar; 2nd m. in 1699 to Charlotte le Ver;
above Daniel 2nd was the son of Daniel 1st, d'Acquest, b. ca 1614, d. 1688, m. Marthe de Habart; and grandson of Pierre, d'Acquest, m. Judith le Fournier; and great-grandson of Jean, de Bours, d. after 1579, m. Bernarde Gaillard.

The sibilings of above DANIEL:
Amaury Louis, d. 1714, m. in 1699 to Etiennette le Normand; Judith, d. 1713, m. in 1700 to Alexandre le Ver; Catherine, d. 1727, m. François de Fontaines, de la Neauville-au-Bois; Charlotte m. Charles de Lamire, de la Retz; Marthe, 1st m. in 1707 to Pierre de la Grenee, de la Mothe; 2nd m. Guillaume-Nicolas de Bois, de Belhonstel; Marie m. Nicolas Hanessier, de Selincourt; and Madeleine m. Marquis de la Rue.

On the JORDAN family [see above]:
Konstancja Urszula Walewska Jordan was daughter of Jan Jordan died 1735 and granddaughter of General JERZY JORDAN d. 1724
[his sons:
Jozef d. 1737 {m. to Teofila Konstancja LETOWSKA},
and JAN {d. 1735; m. 2nd to Teresa STRUSS - she was 2nd m. to Kazimierz BLESZYNSKI; Jan Jordan was the father of Spytek Rogatian Jordan died 1777 (father of Jan Spytek Jordan, and Jakub Jordan); Wojciech Ludwik Jordan 1725-1793; and above Konstancja Urszula Walewska (mother of Bogumil Gabriel Walewski 1750-1814, Anna Bartochowski [with daughter Aniela Agnieszka m. Marceli Olszowski with son Antoni Olszowski b. ca 1800], and Kunegunda Szembek 1766-1828 {mother of Piotr Szembek Count [see BECU], Teresa MECINSKI and Urszula Wierzchleyska}) - she was half-sister of Ignacy Bleszynski 1742-1813}].

Marianna JORDAN born in 1670 was maybe sister of above Jan Jordan died 1735.

Justyna Borzecka's children:

1. Agnieszka Kalinowska b. ca 1750,

2. Franciszka Kalinowska + Olszewski / Olszowski
[Antoni Jan Olszowski was born 1732, to Stanisław Olszowski and Zofia Nekanda-Trepka. Stanisław was born in 1705. Zofia was born in 1700. Antoni had brother Jan Nepomucen Olszowski; Antoni married Katarzyna in 1756; they had one daughter Franciszka Załuskowski; Antoni Jan Olszowski m. to Katarzyna Niemojowska b. 1730, with son Marceli Olszowski 1767-1837, grandson Andrzej Olszowski 1801-1879 m. in 1837 to Emilia Czarzewska / Czażewska 1818-1885; great-grandson Ludwik Olszowski 1836-1911
married Julia Szembek 1836-1928. Ludwik was owner of Torzyniec {Torzeniec, the village in the Ostrzeszow county, close to Doruchów, north-west of WIERUSZOW}, died in Breslau / Wroclaw, the marriage in 1866.
Julia was daughter of Wincenty Szembek and Emilia de Becu / Emilia Becu;
Julia nee Szembek was born 1836 or ca 1838 in the Siemianice parish, died in Wrocław.
Above Andrzej Olszowski was son of Marceli and Franciszka Kalinowska - she was born ca 1760 (before 1765 ?). Franciszka Kalinowska m. Olszewski / Olszowski in ca 1800.
The Ludwik Olszowski branch come from Walerian and his son Mikołaj who was born in 1619 in Olszowo / Olszowa, the Ujazd parish. Olszowo - 15 km north-west of Ujazd in the Śląsk province (Schlesien, Silesia)],

3. Justyna Kalinowska b. ca 1750 + Józef Soltyk + Tomasz Piasecki,

4. Józefa Kalinowska + Jan Sadel Sadlo + Glogowski,

5. Antonina Kalinowska b. ca 1750 / 1760 + Ludwik Walewski, with son Karol Franciszek Walewski,

6. Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski b. 1759 d. after 1790 + Elzbieta Bielska b. ca 1760, d. ca 1809, owner of Petlikowce Stare 1799 - 1809, daughter of Jozef Bielski 1730 - 1774 - son of Boguslaw Bielski and Anna Szeptycka - and Jozefa Ostrorog b. ca 1730 1st wife;
with children:

a. Ignacy Franciszek Antoni Kalinowski b. ca 1790 / 1795 d. before 1846 + Hortensja Karsnicka 1800-1881 owner of Kurzany, daughter of Antoni Karsnicki 1779-1844 owner of Bakowiec and Hrehorow son of Walenty Karsnicki and Elzbieta Paczynska, and mother of Hortensja: Julia Glogowska b. 1760 ?;
Hortensja had husbands:
1 m. Ignacy Franciszek Antoni Kalinowski 1795 - before 1846,
2 m. Ludwik Jablonowski 1795 - 1846, son of Ludwik Stanislaw Jablonowski (1773-1825) and Lucja Glogowska,
3 m. Józef Jakubowicz (1820 - 1883) owner of Zochatyn close to Sanok, Kurzany, Podwysokie, Wólka, Huciska, Demna, son of Dominik Jakubowicz (1784 - 1887).
Child of above Hortensja:
Wladyslaw Kalinowski (1831 - 1893) m. Cecylia Szeliska b. ca 1835, daughter of Józef Kalasanty Szeliski and Emilia Pietruska / Postruska;
b. Justyna Kalinowska 1790-1876 in Paris owner of Petlikowce + 1st in 1809 to Józef Tomasz Russocki Count 1785-1862 son of Magdalena Dobinska daughter of Zygmunt of Brzeziny d. 1759, + 2nd to Jozef Oechsner b. 1790.
c. Józef Kalinowski ca 1790-1825 owner of Kamionka Wielka, Machnowka, Lubar, Udnow + Emilia Potocka b. ca 1791 in Guzow; the daughter of Prot Antoni Potocki 1761-1801 owner of Machnowka in the Berdyczow county, and her mother was
Marianna Maria Lubomirska d. 1810 1st m. to Prot Antoni Potocki, 2nd to General Walerian Zubow, 3rd to General Teodor Uwarow / Uvarov (see a note below);
she was daughter of Kacper Lubomirski d. 1780, and Barbara Lubomirska b. 1745 daughter of Jerzy Ignacy b. 1687

(acc. to http://myszkowscy.pl/ by Andrzej Wcislo - Barbara m. to Sollohub, Kacper Lubomirski, Kalikst Poninski, and Aleksander Winnicki):
with children:
Józefina Kalinowska + Ireneusz Kleofas Oginski,
Olga Kalinowska + Ireneusz Kleofas Oginski,
Seweryna Kalinowska,
and Maria Kalinowska m. Trubecka / Duke Trubecki. That is married to Grigory Troubetzkoy b. 1802 and died 11 January 1874, who was son of Piotr Nikolaievich Troubetzkoy b. 18 November 1773.

We remember about Maria Kalinowska in 1840 moved back from St Petersburg on Krakow / Cracow.
1840 acc. to Cosroe Dusi:
May 30. This morning began the portrait of Countess Josephine Kalinovskaya / Jozefina Kalinowska ... 1840, June, the 27. This morning the family Branicki leaves with Countess Kalinovsky. They ordered me a portrait of an older sister, who is married to General Plautin / Plautyn and lives in Tsarskoye Selo.
And Olga Kalynovska / Kalinowska goes away from court, to his native Poland, where she get married; Alexander agrees to marry Mary Hesse-Darmstadt.

Nestor Troubetzkoy (with nickname Nester Kalinowski) had a sister Maria. His sister's name would be given by the mother Maria of the Kalinowski house: Mary Kalinowski who had affinities with family of Oginski; in turn, this family was associated with the Radziwills and then with the Konstantynowiczs in Miezonki.
Maria Trubeckoi / Duchess Maria Troubetzkoy / Mary Trubecki was born 1835 / 1840 / 1850. Duchess Maria Troubeckoy married Konstantinovich - genealogical research go towards demonstrating that her husband's name was Vasily / Wasyl; Wasilij or Vasily Konstantynowicz was born about 1840.
Therefore, we have strong links between the 'Duflon and Konstantynowicz' Company in Moscow, St. Petersburg, Zaporozhya / Zaporoze / Alexandrovsk and with Estonia, including Tallinn, Viljandi and Parnu. These relations also apply Miezonki, Lodz, the secret Pilsudski movement in Belarus and Estonia and the smuggling of weapons from Russia to Galicia by Lodz.
Two families: Kalinowski and Paszkowski, has a lot connections. Count Joseph Kalinowski fought in the Polish Legions, among others between 1806 and 1807 - Silesia, Westphalia, etc. Similarly, the colonel and then general Franciszek Paszkowski. Both participated in the Napoleonic wars, years 1812-1813. Returned to the country in 1814. Then Paszkowski, and Kalinowski, have made a Free City of Krakow (ca 1819) and established families. Their children were born just after 1816. Both have completed military service in the rank of general. Both family came from south of the former Poland, after in the Russian zone, and also in the Austrian partition, but had a relationships with families living in Russia.
Nestor Troubetzkoy had father:
Grigory Troubetzkoy b. 1802 and died 11 January 1874;
grandfather - Piotr Nikolaievich Troubetzkoy b. 18 November 1773 - died 16 November 1801.
And mother of Nestor Trubecki or Nester Trubiacki / Troubetzkoy vel Nestor Kalinowski was Countess Maria Kalinowska. Probably she was born (after 1805) ca 1819 and it was the same age as Maria Paszkowska / Mary Armand nee Paszkowski.



Note on count Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski b. 1759:

his father was Ignacy Kalinowski born ca 1720 died 1782 and his mother was Justyna nee Borzecka b. ca 1735 (1710 it's error) - Justyna was daughter of Franciszek Borzecki (ca 1693 - 1739) and Ludwika Marianna Pociej (b. ca 1715), and married ca 1765 to Ignacy Kalinowski; she died after 1780?.

The father of above Ludwika Marianna Pociej was Ludwik Konstanty Pociej.
Ludwik Konstanty Pociej, and Kazimierz Aleksander Pociej were sons of Leonard Gabriel Pociej b. 1632, died in 1695; Leonard Pociej was closest friend of Marcjan Aleksander Ogiński, son of wife's brother. Leonard Gabriel Pociej married to Regina Ogińska, primo voto Walter Korff of Troki.

Above Regina Pociej nee Oginska, b. circa 1624, died ca 1700, was daughter of Samuel Leon Ogiński and Zofia Billewicz. She was sister of Jan Ogiński; Szymon Karol Symeon Ogiński, and Helena Tyszkiewicz, inf. by Viktorija Janina Ruškuliene. Above Samuel Leon Ogiński b. ca 1593, d. 1657; inf. by Andrzej Hennel at geni.com.

Above Kazimierz Aleksander Pociej and Anna Teresa had son Aleksander Pociej 1698 - 1770, who was the father of Anna Tyszkiewicz; Karolina Radziwiłł; Leonard Pociej, and Ludwik Pociej.
Mentioned above Karolina Pociej 1732 in Witebsk - died 1776, was daughter of above Aleksander Pociej and Teresa Brzostowska;
Karolina POCIEJ was wife of Stanisław Radziwiłł;
she was mother of Anna Barbara Mostowska; Mikołaj Radziwiłł; Franciszka Teofila Sołtan; Antonina Barbara Anna Mostowska; Teofila Radziwiłł. Karolina was sister of Anna Tyszkiewicz; Leonard Pociej, and Ludwik Pociej. Copyright by Jacek Woźniakowski.

Above named Antonina Barbara Anna Radziwiłł 1762-1833 was 1st wife of Tadeusz Antoni Mostowski Count (1824), 1766-1842; he 2nd married to Marianna Anna Potocka.

Now we back to above named Franciszka Teofila Sołtan:
Józef Szumski b. ca 1800, m. ca 1827 to Oktawia Piottuch-Kublicka b. ca 1810; Oktawia 2nd married ca 1831 to Konstantynowicz Dominik of MIEZONKA; OKTAWIA was daughter of Józef Piottuch-Kublicki b. ca 1780 and from mother Karolina Sołtan;
KAROLINA was daughter of Stanisław Sołtan 1756-1836 and Franciszka Teofila Radziwiłł at Nieśwież b. ca 1751, daughter of above Stanisław Radziwiłł 1722 - 1787, who was son of Mikołaj Faustyn Radziwiłł 1688 - 1746.

We back again to above Kazimierz Aleksander Pociej 1666 - 1728, who was son of Leonard Gabriel Pociej and Regina; Kazimierz Aleksander Pociej was the brother of mentioned above Ludwik Konstanty Pociej; copyright by Viktorija Janina Ruškuliene.
Children of above Stanisław Sołtan 1756-1836:
1. Helena Sołtan + Franciszek Sołtan, member of the Order of Malta;
2. Adam Leon Ludwik Sołtan, b. 2.7.1792 in Warszawa, freemason, m. Idalia Pociej 1790 - 1839;
3. Karolina Piottuch-Kublicki; and others.
We back to above Leonard Pociej 1727 - 1774 who was son of Aleksander Pociej and Teresa Brzostowska; Leonard Pociej was the brother of Anna Tyszkiewicz; Karolina Radziwiłł and Ludwik Pociej.
Leonard had son Aleksander Michał Pociej (1774-1846); Leonard Pociej married Maria Aleksandra.

Aleksander Michał Pociej (1774-1846) was the husband of Anna Korzeniowska; he was the father of Teodor Pociej and
Idalia Pociej 1790 - 1839 married Sołtan.
Inf. by Maksim Pavlenko at geni.com.
Above Aleksander Michał Pociej (1774-1846) was son of Maria Aleksandra Radziwiłł b. 1753; his grandfather was Wojciech Albrycht Radziwiłł 1717-1762.
Above Aleksander Pociej 1698 - 1770, was son of mentioned Kazimierz Aleksander Pociej.
Above Kazimierz Aleksander Pociej 1666 - 1728, was son of Leonard Gabriel Pociej and Regina;
Kazimierz Aleksander Pociej was brother of Ludwik Konstanty Pociej; copyright by Viktorija Janina Ruškuliene.

A brother of above Justyna nee Borzecka was Aleksander Maciej Borzecki in 1773 who made agreement with Ignacy Kalinowski on a will and testament of Emerencjanna Warszycki who was married first to Pociej, and she was great-grandmother of Ignacy Kalinowski born ca 1720 died 1782, acc. to: http://www.redbor.pl/.

Above Ludwik Konstanty Pociej b. 1664, d. 30 January 1730, in 1709 commander-in-chief of the Lithuanian army, his parents: Leonard Gabriel Pociej and Regina Oginska.
Ludwik Konstanty was father of above Ludwika Marianna Pociej (b. ca 1715) who married to Franciszek Borzecki (ca 1693 - 1739) with daughter Justyna KALINOWSKA (m. Ignacy Kalinowski born ca 1720 died 1782).
Her son was above named count Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski b. 1759.
Justyna nee Borzecka b. ca 1735 (1710 it's error).

Above named Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski was born 1759, married in 1780 to Elzbieta Bielski from Olbrachcice born ca 1760 with children:
1. Josef / Osip Kalinowski general of Polish Army, b. ca after 1780, died 1825 - his wife Emilia Potocka born 1790,
2. Ignacy Franciszek Kalinowski b. 1784 d. 1831 and
3. Justyna Kalinowska married Russocka b. 1790 d. 1876.

Above Ignacy Franciszek Kalinowski b. 1784 d. 1831 had son Władyslaw Kalinowski.

Children of mentioned count Jozef Kalinowski:
1. Seweryna b. 1814 d. 1852,
2. Jozefina married Oginska, born 1816 and died 1844 and also
3. Olga born 1822 died 7 April 1899 in Retowl;
4. probably M. Kalinowska (Maria) married Troubetzkoy / Trubecki was sister of above Seweryna, Jozefina and Olga, but this data need to be check, of course (see the Konstantynowiczs in Estonia)!

Above countess Olga / Ольга Осиповна Калиновская born 1818 or 1822 was married to Ireneusz Kleofas Ogiński b. 1808 d. 1863 from Belarus in 1844 and her son: Bohdan / Bogdan Oginski was born in 1849.
She was lover of Alexander II, tsar of Russia who was born in Moscow on 29. 04. 1818. This Emperor has children from two marriages and children with two different women: with NN princess Lubomirska ca 1867 and with above Olga, countess Kalinovsky / Olga nee Kalinowska was son Michael-Bogdan or Bogdan / Bohdan, prince Oginski born 10. 10. 1848 or 1849 who married to Gabrielle-Marie, countess Potulicka / Maria Potulicki.
I wrote above that the grandfather of Olga, Jozefina and Seweryna was Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski b. 1759.

Grandson of named above Seweryna nee Kalinowska was Mikolaj Plautin / Николай Сергеевич Плаутин b. 1868 who married to Maria Michajlowna Rajewska 1872 - 30 December 1942; her mother:
Marija Grigorievna nee Gagarin -
her sister Anastazja Grigorievna nee Gagarin b. 1853 died 1876 married to Piotr Michajlovich Orlov Denisov born 1852 who was son of
Michail Vasilievich Orlov Denisov born 1823, who was brother of Nadiezda married Katenin.

Grandfather of above Marija nee Rajewskaja was Mikolaj Mikolajevich Rajevskij Younger from the Kiev government, Moscow and St Petersburg b. 14 September 1801; and the second grandfather of above Maria nee Rajewska was
Grigorij Grigorievich Gagarin b. 1810 d. 1893.

Note on the Gagarins:

A.
Julia Martynova Solomonovna Gagarin b. 1821, m. in 1841 to Лев Андреевич Гагарин, 1821 - 1896; his parents: Андрей Павлович Гагарин 1787 - 1828 son of Павел Сергеевич Гагарин 1747 - 1789; grandson of Сергей Васильевич Гагарин 1713 - 1782 and Прасковья Павловна Ягужинская / Jakuszynska, died 1775; great-grandson of Василий Иванович Гагарин died in 1745.
B.
Grigorij Grigorievich Gagarin b. 1810 d. 1893, son of Григорий Иванович Гагарин 1782 - 1837, grandson of Иван Сергеевич Гагарин b. 1752, d. 1810; great-grandson of mentioned above Сергей Васильевич Гагарин b. 1713, d. 1782 with his wife above named Прасковья Павловна Ягужинская d. 1775.
C.
Sergei GAGARIN born 1795, m. Izabela Walewska (1800 - 1886), daughter of Adam Walewski and Pss Josefina Lubomirska / Jozefina; Sergei was son of Sergei senior (1745 - 1798) + Pss Warwara Nikolaevna Galitzine (1762 - 1802); grandson of Sergei (1713-1782) the 1st who married to above named Css Praskovia Pavlovna Jagushonsky / Ягужинская / Jakuszynska (d. 1775); great-grandson of Wassili Gagarin who died before 1745 and married to Maria Ivanovna Wolkov.
D.
Now on the Walewskis:
Marcin Walewski 1700 - 1761 was husband in 1740 to Marcjanna Romer 1720-1761, with:
1. Franciszek 1745-1813 m. Ludwika Stokowska;
2. Adam Walewski b. 1750 m. Józefa Lubomirska 1764-1851 with children:
Tadeusz Walewski 1800-1855 m. Anna Dunin-Karwicka 1795-1881,
above Izabela Walewska 1800-1886 m. Siergiej Gagaryn / Sergei GAGARIN 1795-1852, with children:
Maria Gagaryn 1829-1906, and Siergiej Gagaryn 1832-1890.
3. Justyna Walewska m. Michał Pisarzowski.
4. Marianna Walewska ca 1750-1778,
5. Paulina Walewska,
6. Kasper Walewski member of Parliament, ca 1750-1806, m. Teodora Colonna-Walewska b. ? - d. in 1812.
Teodora was daughter of Józef Walewski of Brzeziny died Jan. 1763, and Ludwika Colonna-Walewska b. ca 1730.
Jozef had children:
a. Atanazy Colonna-Walewski 1733-1815,
b. Jadwiga Walewska m. Michał Walewski of Bochnia, the member of Parliament, in Sieradz (1784-1795) 1735 / 1740 - 1806,
c. Teodora Colonna-Walewska ? - 1812, m. in 1768, in Bielawy to above Kasper Walewski member of Parliament, 1750-1806. Teodora had children:
Antoni Colonna-Walewski 1774-1846 m. Julia Libiszowska;
Felicja Colonna-Walewska m. Józef Weryha-Darowski;
Jadwiga Colonna-Walewska 1780-1840,
Konstancja Barbara Colonna-Walewska 1780-1852,
Marianna Colonna-Walewska m. Aleksander Antoni Jan Rożniecki;
Feliks 1780-1809;
Julia Agnieszka Colonna-Walewska 1789-1857 m. Ignacy Badeni 1786-1859;
Ludwika Colonna-Walewska 1792-1837.
E.
Anastazja Grigorievna nee Gagarin b. 1853 died 1876, come from:
above named Ivan Sergeevich Gagarin / Иван Сергеевич Гагарин b. 1752/1754, d. 1810; his son was Gregori Ivanovitch Gagarin 1782 - 1837, grandson was Gregori Gregorievitch Gagarin 1810 - 1893; great-grandchildren were:
Catherine Gregorievna Gagarin 1844 - 1920,
Gregory Gregorievitch Gagarin 1850 - 1918,
Maria Gregorievna Gagarin 1851 - 1941 m. Michel Nikolaievitch Raievsky 1841 - 1893 / MICHAL RAJEWSKI,
above Anastasia Gregorievna Gagarin 1853 - 1876 m. Pierre Mikhailovitch Orlov-Denissov 1852 - 1881.

According to Russian sources in 2015, Maria Tarnowska [Elizabeth M. Tarnovskaya / Elzbieta Tarnowska - Polish, 1783 - 1851] came from the Ukrainian Cossacks:

Michael / Michail Andreevich Katenin or Colonel Mikhail Andreivitch Katenin, married to Countess Nadejda Vasilievna, the second daughter of General Count Vasili Vasilievitch Orlov-Denissov.
They had daughters:
1.
Mary or Maria / Princess Maria Mikhailovna Katenin married in 1868 to Prince Nikolaoz / Nikolai Ilyich Gruzinski b. 7th August 1844, Governor of Vilno 1899 and Vice-Governor 1896 - 1899; he d. 1916, having two sons and four daughters.
2.
Sofia KATENIN d. 1908, married ca 1880 to Viktor Martynov / Wiktor Martynow b. 1858 d. 1915 - his father, Nikolai Martynov Solomonovich b. 1816, and his grandparents: Solomon M. Martinov and Elizabeth M. Tarnovskaya b. 1783.

Martynov / Martynov Dmitry M. born 1760, had brother
Martynov Solomon Mikhailovich b. 1774, d. 1839 or after 1840; a wife of above Martynov Solomon Mikhailovich was above named
Elizabeth M. Tarnovskaya / Elzbieta Tarnowska - Polish (1783 - 1851), the daughter of Major and State Councilor Mikhail Vasilyevich Tarnowski (1759 - ?).
Children of Elzbieta Tarnowska MARTYNOW were:
Elizabeth Solomonovna Martynov,
Ekaterina Martynova Solomonovna (Rzhevskaya - Rzhevskij Michal),
1814-60 Michael Solomonovich Martynov;
above named Nikolai Martynov Solomonovich 1815 / 1816 - 1875 / 1876 who in 1841 killed Lermontov in a duel, his family related to Kolirovsky and Romeiko - Hurko (Polish);
1819 Natalia Martynova Solomonovna;
Julia Martynova Solomonovna Gagarin b. 1821;
Dmitry Martynov Solomonovich born 1824 and died 1909;
also Pawel and Peter Solomonovich Martynov (? born ca 1820) - friends of Stefan Drzewiecki, Polish nobleman but about Pawel and Peter no any inf.

Above Mikhail Vasilyevich Tarnowski was son of Wasyl Tarnowski / Vasily Tarnowski; known as Michael Tarnavskiy, b. 1759; Vasily Tarnowski (? b. ca 1720) was son of Jan Tarnowski / Ivan Grigorevich Tarnavskiy died 1761 (? born ca 1700); Vasily was Cossak, captain of Poltava regiment.
Above Grigorij TARNOWSKI (? born ca 1670) was son of Jan b. ca 1650, and grandson of Jozef Tarnowski b. ca 1620.

Mentioned above Martynov Dmitry M. born 1760 - that is Martynov Dmitry Michajlovich b. 1760. Captain (or Major?). He was a Kirsanov district (in Tambov Province) leader of the nobility.
His daughter was Victoria nee Martynov / Wiktoria Matriniwna second voto Krasnickaja (Krasnicki), born ca 1796 and died on December 6, 1862 in Kiev.
Daughter of above Wiktoria:
Anna Petrowna Konstantynowicz / Анна Петровна Константинович (Вернадская) / Hanna Pietriwna / Konstantinovich who married Vernadsky / Vernadskij.
Anna became the wife of Professor Ivan Vasilevich Vernadsky / Iwan Wasylewicz Wernadski b. 1821 died 1884, and she was mother of W. I. Wernadski.
Anna b. November 11, 1837 (1827?) in Kiev / Kyiv in Ukraine and died on November 7, 1898 (1865?).
Her mother was named above Victoria nee Martynov / Wiktoria second voto Krasnicka, daughter of Major (or Captain?) Russian army - Martynow.
Wernadska Konstantynowicz Anna / Ganna / Hanna was friend of Wultfert Malecka Lidia, daughter of Karol Malecki.
Anna's children:
1. Владимир Иванович Вернадский / Wladymir Wernadski born 28 February 1863 d. 6 January 1945,
2. Екатерина Ивановна Вернадская / Ekaterina married Korolenko / born 1864 died 1910,
3. Ольга Ивановна Вернадская / Olga Wernadska born 1864.

Anna's father:
Piotr Konstantynowicz son of Krzysztof Konstantynowicz, b. 1785 (date 1795 was error) and died on October 9, 1850 in Kiev, Baykove cemetery; Kiev garrison 1836, general major 1848, son of
Krzysztof Konstantynowicz / Христофор Анастасійович Костянтинович who was born 1741 and died 1786.

Anna's stepmother (not mother):
Іванівна Гулак daughter of Надія Андріївна Суровцева and Іван Іванович Гулак / Jan Gulak, son of Jan.

Anna's brothers and sisters:
1. Pawel Konstantynowicz Piotrowicz / Pawlo son of Pietr, 1822 - 1884, lived in Wsiotiwce / Wojtiwce / Woitivcy / Wojtowce, married to Olga Iwanowna, b. ?, died 1903, daughter of Dubnikow; he served for the Poltawskij regiment in 1837, the Sleckij regiment (Slucki?) of 1842, 1843 lieutenant, the Newski Naval regiment 1845, has 7 children;
2. Lew,
3. Elena,
4. Iwan Piotrowicz - Jan Konstantynowicz who married to Marija Sofroniwna / Sofronow, daughter of Grigorij, b. ?, died 1850, she was from Sewastopol; they had daughter
Oleksandra Iwaniwna Konstantynowicz / Aleksandra Iwanowna 1848 - died 1920, nee Konstantynowicz; she was married in August 1866 to Modzelewski Lew son of Michail, 1837 - 1896; her sons:
Modzelewski Wadim Lwowicz 1882 - 1920, historian; and
Wsiewolod Lwowicz 1879 - 1936, the Naval Corps in Sankt Petersburg and after in 1898 he served in the Russian fleet in Petersburg, 'Imperator Aleksandr II', 1904 - 1905 a war against Japan, captain 2nd class in 1912.
Konstantynowicz Iwan son of Piotr, born 1818 - died 1877, since 1834 served the Russian fleet, captain 1st class, 1875 Caucasus army;
5. Zofia - Sofija Konstantynowicz Piotrowna, 1823 - 1848,
6. Wladymir,
7. Aleksandr,
8. Aleksandr second:
Aleksander Konstantynowicz who came from an Ukrainian military and landowning family, lived in the government of Poltava (now in Ukraine), also in Kiev; his daughter was
Olga I. Konstantynowicz who was born 1860 in Kiev - since 1880 in Paris and USA at the beginning of the 20th cent.;
9. Elizawieta,
10. Piotr older,
11. Piotr younger.


Evgeny Armand Ivanovich / 
Evgeny second / Eugene-Louis Armand
Evgeny Armand Ivanovich / Evgeny second / Eugene-Louis Armand was b. 1809 and died 1890, was a son of Jean Armand / Ivan and his first wife Elizabeth; was married to a Polish woman, Catholic - Mary Frantsevna Pashkovskaya / Maria Paszkowski (Пашковские) daughter of Franciszek.

She was born
1819 and died 1901


and was
highly educated, c. 1840 studied painting in France; she was a woman of strong and humble disposition.

Eugeniusz Ludwik Armand / Eugene Louis of MOSCOW was married to a beautiful Polish - Maria Wilhelmina Pashkovskaya.

Her father, Franciszek Paszkowski / Francis Paszkowski was a writer and military, during Napoleon's Italian campaign, he served as adjutant to Murat [Marshal Joachim Murat]. ...

Young Catholics family donated money the Orthodox St. Nicholas Church in Pushkino.
When Armand moved to Orthodoxy, grandchildren of Louis Eugene / Yevgeny Ivanovich were baptized in this church.

Maria had a tender heart. In contrast to the position of her husband, his wife was educated, and drew quite well, in France she drew the ruins of castles and really liked them; Evgeny built in a park such ruins.

Albert Pike, Mason and general, "...identified the Order of Saint Joachim with Illuminati-related Enlightenment societies. In his 1883 work, "A Historical Inquiry In Regard To The Grand Constitutions Of 1786", he stated that the disbanded Illuminati continued on through the various branches of the Rosicrucian Order, ... and the various Orders of Light, specifically mentioning "The Order of Saint Joachim (St. Jonathan)". Records show that a few Illuminati were members of the early Order of Saint Joachim, specifically Count von Kollowrat-Krakowsky ... The Order of Saint Joachim had direct connection to the Gülden und Rosenkreuzer (Gold Rosicrucians), founded in 1777, which also had Illuminati and Masonic roots. ... Baron von Ecker und Eckhoffen is named as a member of ... the Christian Masonry of Bohemia in 1756, and the Asiatic Brethren". Copyright by http://www.wow.com/wiki/Order_of_St_Joachim

Napoleon's brother-in-law, Joachim Murat (1767 - 1815), a Marshal of France, usurped the grand mastership of the Order of Saint Joachim in 1806; then he become King of Naples; Joachim Murat declared himself the Grand Master of The Order of Saint Joachim, and expanded the Order to include members of the French Legion of Honour.

In 1794, despite being made Bonaparte's aide de camp and being promoted to lieutenant, Junot left Bonaparte to serve with the Army of Italy.
The term 'Aide-de-Camp' is of French origin, meaning 'camp or field assistant'.
Joséphine de Beauharnais was the first wife of Napoleon I, and thus the first Empress of the French. Immediately after her marriage, Napoleon, who already treated Eugene as a son, put him on his staff, among his aides-de-camp. On 15 May 1796, General Bonaparte made his entry into Milan.
In 1796, "...even at twenty-seven Napoleon was beginning to use his aides-de-camp, secretaries and domestic staff to regulate his accessibility and enhance his status. To this end he appointed two new aides-de-camp to join Junot, Marmont, Muiron and Murat. These were Joseph Sulkowski, a Polish captain in the revolutionary army, and Géraud Duroc, an artillery officer who had shown his efficiency as General Augustin de Lespinasse’s aide-de-camp...".
Unknown by name de VENTURE de PARADIS married to Jozef Sulkowski / Joseph SULKOWSKI born in 1770 in the Poznan province in Poland - died in 1798 in Cairo / Kair / Caire, Egypt: the friend and aide de camp to Bonaparte, friend with Muiron, Vivant Denon, Carnot, Augereau, and Bourienne; Captain, was wounded at the Battle of Arcole in November 1796 between French and Austrian forces, southeast of Verona during the War of the First Coalition, a part of the French Revolutionary Wars; shortly before his death, he married one of the daughters of Venture de Paradis, an old military interpreter on the Egyptian expedition; in 1798 in Cairo were murdered General Dupuy, and the Bonaparte's Aide-de-camp Joseph Sulkowski.
Jozef Sulkowski's father was Franciszek SULKOWSKI, prince 1733 - 1812.
We back to Andrzej Tadeusz Bonawentura Kosciuszko / Andrew Thaddeus Bonaventure Kosciuszko, b. 1746, hero in Poland, Belarus, and the United States. As Supreme Commander of the Polish National Armed Forces, he led the 1794 Kosciuszko Uprising. Born in Mereczowszczyzna / Merechevschina, Belarus close to Kosów Poleski / Kosava; Kosciuszko was the youngest son of Ludwik Tadeusz Kosciuszko, an officer in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth Army, and his wife Tekla, nee Ratomska. Kosciuszko moved to France in 1769 to studies, returned to Poland in 1774, returned to France. In 1776, Kosciuszko moved to North America, where he took part in the American Revolutionary War; back to Poland in 1784, as a major general in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth Army in 1789; Polish-Russian War of 1792; 1796, Kosciuszko was pardoned by Paul I, and he emigrated to the United States; close friend of Thomas Jefferson, returned to Bayonne, France, on June 28, 1798. Kosciuszko remained politically active in Polish circles in France, and in 1799, he joined the Society of Polish Republicans, but October 17 and November 6, 1799, he met with Napoleon Bonaparte; 1801, Kosciuszko settled in Breville, near Paris; Kosciuszko wrote a letter to Napoleon, and did not move to the Duchy of Warsaw; after the fall of Napoleon, he met with Russia's Tsar Alexander I, in Paris and then in Braunau, Switzerland, demanded borders on the Dvina and Dnieper Rivers in the east.
In Vienna, Kosciuszko called new Poland as "a joke" of Russia; send letters to the Tsar, and left Vienna, moved to Solothurn, Switzerland.
Above named The Society of Polish Republicans was the Polish secret organization, in Warsaw on October 1, 1798 to mid-1801; with contact to the Deputation in Paris, and Kosciuszko in Paris.
The main activists were:
Jan Orchowski / John Aloysius Orchowski,
Raymond Rembieliński,
Andrzej / Andrew Horodyski
and Erazm / Erasmus Mycielski.

Rajmund Rembielinski 1775 - 1841, MP, Freemason.

Andrzej Michal Horodyski b. 1773 in Baworowo, d. 1847 / 1857, politician, translator, freemason; the son of Anthony, of Kiev, and Justyna Marchocki; 1796 was an activist of Centralization of Lviv. 1798 moved to Warsaw, where he became director, after E. Mycielski, of the Society of Polish Republicans, as Andrew Dumanski. In 1801, ran encrypted correspondence with H. Kollataja. In 1802, formed in Odessa the store of Trzycieski, Horodyski et comp.; also with P. Maleszewski [see VENTURE de PARADISE, Jozef Sulkowski, BREGUET, Konstantynowicz, Armand, DUFLON], J. K. Szaniawski and J. Drzewiecki. In 1831 Minister of Foreign Affairs.

Erazm Mycielski b. 1769 in Kamieniec Podolski, died 1800 Kalisz, Colonel in 1794, son of Aleksander Mycielski General; 1775 served the Regiment of Poninski. Captain 1788. Campaigns in 1792 took place in Lithuania. The Kosciuszko Uprising 1794. He was a member of the conspiracy, preparing the uprising of Kosciuszko; promoted by Tadeusz Kosciuszko. He was one of the founders of the Polish Society (1798). He was involved in the conspiracy in the Great Poland. Above Aleksander Mycielski 1723 - 1818, the Crown Army lieutenant general, envoy - was son of JAN / John, a lieutenant of the royal army and Domicella Horodynski - Jan Mycielski was a friend of Joseph Alexander Sulkowski.

The Mycielski family - see general FISZER [Tadeusz Kosciuszko and Franciszek Paszkowski - see Armand and Konstantynowicz].

Above Aleksander Józef Sulkowski, 1695 - 1762, 1733-1738 the Saxon Electorate prime minister, Count and Prince of the Holy Roman Empire, chamberlain of Augustus III, 1734 Saxon Infantry Major General, grew up at the royal court, was the closest adviser the King and Elector Augustus III. Prince Alexander Joseph died in Leszno in 1762, had a four sons from his first marriage.

Jan Paszkowski, born ca 1755 + Petronela Kulikowska with son Dominik Paszkowski, b. 1783 in Brody, d. 1866 + Anna Niemojewska, died in 1872 (tomb in Kraków); Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski, b. 12.10.1778 in Brody (to 1st wife of Jan), d. 10.3.1856 in Cracow, General, Virtuti Militari, owner of Tonie close to Cracow, tomb in Cracow - Rakowice, was half-brother of above Dominik Paszkowski. Dominik Paszkowski was father of Józef Franciszek Paszkowski.
It's just a hypothetical representation of ancestors of above Anna! Born ca 1795 ?, died 1872: maybe ? her mother was Ludwika nee Walewska 1775-1863 and her grandfather Józef Kalasanty Walewski 1747-1792 + Paulina Pulina Radolinska, and great-grandfather Aleksander Walewski m. Elzbieta Mecinska of Jedlno.
Jozef Niemojowski / Niemojewski 1760-1836 m. ca 1790 to Ludwika Walewska 1775-1863, with Leon Michal b. 1798; Izabella Salomea Niemojowska b. 1801; Adolf Józef 1802-1873; Edward 1810-1874; Józef Niemojowski 1840-1857; and Anna b. ca 1795 died 1872 m. Paszkowski?
Sons of above Dominik Paszkowski:
Franciszek Paszkowski b. 1818 in Warsaw, d. 1883 Cracow, owner of Tonie, MP; and
Józef Franciszek Daniel Paszkowski, b. 1817 in Warsaw, d. 1861 in Warsaw, + Seweryna Stompf with children:
1. Franciszek Paszkowski, jurist, in 1902 owner of Tonie, and
2. Leon Ignacy Paszkowski, 1845 - 1904, director of a bank in Cracow, + (1875 - 1887) Maria Lasocka daughter of Bronislaw + Felicja Wolowska.
In Cracow buried Józef Franciszek Daniel Paszkowski 1817–1861, who married to Kazimiera Seweryna Stompf; PASZKOWSKI Józef Edmund 1817 -1861, poet, translator; Dominik Paszkowski 1783–1866 son of Jan + Petronela Kulikowska, who married Anna Niemojewska; Laura Anna Antonina Paszkowska 1844–1866 daughter of above Józef + Kazimiera Stompf.
Jan Paszkowski married two times: unknown and Petronela.
Above mentioned Franciszek Paszkowski, MP, son of Dominik (1783-1866) + Anna nee Niemojewski (d. 1872), was brother of above PASZKOWSKI Józef Edmund 1817-1861, poet, translator; Franciszek studied painting at the Warsaw Academy of Fine Arts. We know about: Anna Niemojewska of Swiedziebnia in 1862, close to Brodnica and Rypin. KOBYLANSKI Michal d. ca 1781 from Kozuby Nowe m. 1st unknown, 2nd Zofia Niemojewska (Lutynia ca 5 km north-east of Jarocin; see Kiedrzynski in Noskow).

Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski died in 1856, in September 1800 received the assignment to captain in the Italian Legion. In 1801 he met Thaddeus Kosciuszko and the next three years 1801-1804 he spent at his side gathering material for a biography. In 1804-1805, he was in a camp of Chalons-sur-Marne.
He was reactivated on the staff of Joachim Murat, as a translator and espionage officer, also an aide of Murat; He had correspondence contact with Kosciuszko, who named him 'my Paszkos'.
In January 1815 Paszkowski resigned from the position of secretary in the Polish Kingdom, and was deleted from the state service of the Polish army. After leaving the military he went abroad, visiting Kosciuszko and Frederick Augustus ex Duke of the Warsaw Duchy
(Frederick Augustus I / Frederick Augustus Joseph Maria Anton Johann Nepomuk Aloys Xavier / Friedrich August I b. 1750, was King of Saxony 1805-1827, Elector of Saxony 1763-1806 and as Duke Frederick Augustus I / Fryderyk August I of Warsaw 1807 - 1813; succeeding his father in 1763 as the elector Frederick Augustus III. Son of Frederick Christian / Fryderyk Krystian Wettyn b. 1722 who was the son of Frederick Augustus II, Prince-Elector of Saxony and King of Poland, by his wife, Maria Josepha of Austria. Grandson of Augustus III / Augustas III b. 1696 the King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania 1734 until 1763, known as Frederick Augustus II / Friedrich August II - 1719 he married Maria Josepha, daughter of the Holy Roman emperor Joseph I).
Back to the Posen Duchy [see MIELZYNSKI, MERKEL, Suchocka], and then he settled in the Republic of Cracow - in 1820 in the village Tonie; after the death of Kosciuszko received an inheritance, and in Krakow organized the funeral of Kosciuszko; he was one of the initiators of the Kosciuszko mound in Krakow [see TEMPLARS] and chairman of the committee of its construction.

"...In his capacity as Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Interior, Napoleon would never emerged from the hotel to the headquarters, he lived with his aides-de-camp, was not seen unless accompanied by young officers, although he was himself only twenty-seven years old, but his brother Louis Bonaparte was only twenty-six, Murat twenty-eight, Junot twenty-four, Muiron twenty, Marmont nineteen, Lemarrois seventeen, and Eugene less than fifteen".

Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski with the Zadora coat of arms that is Franciszek Paszkowski or Franciszek Zadora- Paszkowski [see Armand, Konstantynowicz, Lenin, Dadiani, Japaridze, Duflon, Breguet], was adjutant-general to Joachim Murat, was in 1809 adjutant to King Frederick of Saxony, and in 1812 a brigadier general, serving in the campaign of 1812- 1813. He died in 1856.

Andrzej Radolinski [ANDRZEJ RADOLINSKI the 4th, 1719 - 1775] in 1789 was appointed by Friedrich Wilhelm II the second lieutenant in the regiment of Guards Corps. At the news of the start of the Kosciuszko Insurrection he left the service and went on a journey through Europe to Paris. There he has been presented to Napoleon Bonaparte (see Sulkowski and Murat). When Napoleon arrived with his army to Poznan, Radoliński offered him his service. He was a Member of Parliament of the Duchy of Warsaw. After the death of John Radoliński in 1796, Jarocin and surounding villages were inherited by his eldest son, Francis. He died at age 46.
Now the estates were taken over by his brother Ignatius / Ignacy. He married his cousin Anna Kwilecka (Wirydianna's and her first husband Maciej Kwilecki daughter).
Next owner of Jarocin was Władysław (1806 - 1879), son of above Ignacy.
Above Wladyslaw was friend to Antoni Radziwiłł, was in Berlin (to Atanazy Raczyński), Paryż, Drezno, Bruksela, Kolonia, Lyon, Rzym, Amsterdam, and Florencja (see Neri, Oginski, Bobrinsky, Demidov). 1838 in London; 1840 m. Józefina. Władysław Radoliński moved home to Poznan; Władysław Radoliński was also owner of Jarocin, 1841 was born his son Hugon (1841 - 1917), but Józefina was living in Drezno; Władysław died in Neapol in 1879 (see Pilar Pilchau's daughters). In 1872 Hugon / Hugo Radoliński taken over Jarocin, but was Ambassador of Prussia in Sankt Petersburg, Konstantynopol and Paris as von Radolin; married English woman Catherine Wakefield, she died in Madera, with son Alfred von Radolin (1864 - 1910). 2nd time married to Joanna von Oppersdorff of Głogówek; son of Alfred, that is Wilhelm von Radolin (1894 - 1965) was next owner of Jarocin, married Ewa von Wedel (1893 - 1972).

Above Andrzej Radoliński [ANDRZEJ RADOLINSKI the 4th], 1719 - 1775, was son of Józef Stefan Radoliński b. ca 1680 and Teresa Swiniarska of Wybranow b. ca 1700; Andrzej the 4th had 7 brothers and sisters: Józef Stanisław Radoliński, Mikołaj Radoliński and others; Andrzej married Anna Gajewska of Błociszewo; they had 5 children: Teresa Honorata Agnieszka Katarzyna von Domhardt; Katarzyna Anna Prakseda Aniela 1 voto Węgorzewska, 2nd to Garczyński, and others.




Zygmunt Walewski (1656 ! or 1670-1716, son of Franciszek Walewski senior) had first wife Anna Gostyńska.
Zygmunt Walewski (1656 or 1670-1716), of Rozprza (1702-1716), married 2nd time to Maryanna Koniecpolska, of Pärnu. He had daughter and two sons:
a.
Justyna,
b.
Franciszek Walewski / Francis b. ?

(FRANCISZEK Walewski born ca 1675 ! or 1690, died 1745, owner of Rusiec, Wieruszów [before him to the Mecinski family], Dąbrówka, Jastrzębice, Broszęcin, Wola Wiązowa, Leśniaki,
married 3rd in 1737 to Teodora Ludwika Walewska b. ca 1710,
daughter of Kazimierz Walewski and Zofia Radolińska 1677 - 1723
{Zofia Walewska 1677 - 1723 was daughter of Andrzej Radolinski younger, 1650 - 1708 and Marianna Sarnowska. The grandfather of above Zofia was Andrzej Radoliński older, born ca 1610 / 1620, died in 1681, from Jarocin, clerk in Krzywin 1670 - 1681, m. KATARZYNA; the father: above Andrzej Radolinski younger, 1650 - 1708, married two times ca 1670; his brother was Wojciech Radolinski. Zofia RADOLINSKA, 1677 - 1723, had brother Jozef Stefan Radolinski.
Kajetan Radolinski b. ca 1730 m. in 1755 to Malgorzata Lubienska 1733-1784; he was the son of Andrzej RADOLINSKI b. 1680 [Andrzej the 3rd] and Marianna Walewska! MARIANNA Walewska RADOLINSKA [b. 1695 ?] was daughter of Kazimierz Walewski and his wife - above named Zofia born circa 1677 / 1678 who was daughter of Andrzej Radoliński younger, 1650 - 1708 and Marianna SARNOWSKA})

with son Aleksander Walewski who married Elzbieta Mecinska of Jedlno, and grandchildren:
Józef Kalasanty Walewski {see - Izydor Kiedrzynski and Helena}

{Paulina RADOLINSKA m. Józef Kalasanty Walewski;
Wincenty Walewski 1785 - 1819 was son of Józef Kalasanty Walewski and Paulina; Wincenty was husband of Konstancja Salomea Józefa;
WINCENTY WALEWSKI was the father of Konrad Colonna-Walewski of JEDLNO, and Mikolaj Józef Colonna-Walewski.

Wincenty Walewski 1785 - 1819 was brother of Aleksander Józef Colonna-Walewski b. 1778 Count and Ludwika Niemojewska nee WALEWSKA {Anna Niemojewska was born ca 1795 ?, died 1872, acc. to my search, her mother was named above Ludwika nee Walewska 1775-1863}.

Wincenty Walewski b. 1785, had mentioned above son Konrad Walewski, b. 1813 in Jedlno, d. 1896 Cracow who married to Ludwika Potocka b. 1814 / 1815 with 2 children:
Stanislaw Aleksander Blazej Colonna-Walewski and
Marianna Tekla Wielopolska}

and
Michał Walewski d. 1801
(his daughter Tekla Colonna-Walewska 1783 - 1862, was wife of
Aleksander Józef Colonna-Walewski Count, 1778 - 1845 son of Józef Kalasanty Walewski and Paulina Radolinska, inf. by Leszek Mila at geni.com in 2014).

Jan Paszkowski, born ca 1755 + Petronela Kulikowska with son Dominik Paszkowski, b. 1783 in Brody, d. 1866 + Anna Niemojewska, died in 1872 (tomb in Kraków);
Anna Niemojewska was born ca 1795 ?, died 1872, acc. to my search, her mother was Ludwika nee Walewska 1775-1863 and her grandfather was Józef Kalasanty Walewski 1747-1792 + Paulina Pulina Radolinska, and
great-grandfather was
Aleksander Walewski m. Elzbieta Mecinska of Jedlno.
c.
Alexander / Aleksander Walewski 1700 - 1751 with son
Stanisław Józef Walewski ca 1720 or 1740 - 1770 and
grandchildren:
Bogumił Gabriel Walewski and
Kunegunda Szembek.

Aleksander Walewski + Elzbieta Mecinska and her son Jozef Kalasanty Walewski (ca 1743 / 1747 - 1792) were owners of Jedlno.
Paulina RADOLINSKA m. Józef Kalasanty Walewski.
Jozef Kalasanty Walewski had also Kurow (close to Wola Pszczolecka, see: Malkiewicz, Kiedrzynski), Turow, Wielun and Jedlno.

Michal Mikolaj Mecinski of Wschowa in 1715, Colonel, judge - 1724, a life companion of Friedrich August in 1706, that is of August II the Strong, August II der Starke b. 1670 in Dresden, Polish king 1697 - 1706 and 1709 - 1733, elector of Saxony 1694 to 1733 as Frederick Augustus I of Saxony / Friedrich August I; Augustus II the Strong relinquished the crown to Stanislaw Leszczynski in September 1706. In October 1706 army of Augustus II defeated the Swedes in the Battle of Kalisz. August II the Strong in 1709 returned to Poland.
Michal Mikolaj Mecinski of Wschowa b. ca 1660, d. 1725, married Felicjanna Rudzka, his children:
a. Wojciech of Wielun, 1698-1771 m. Anna Glogowska,
b.
Elzbieta Mecinska b. ca ?, m. Aleksander Walewski of Piotrków - 1778, Rozprza - 1748, in Cracow in 1740, with children:
Józef Kalasanty Walewski 1747-1792 m. Paulina Pulina Radolinska b. 1750 with:
Ludwika Walewska 1775-1863,
Aleksander Józef Colonna-Walewski 1778-1845,
Wincenty Walewski 1785-1820;
and next children of ELZBIETA MECINSKA:
Michal Walewski 1749-1799 m. Salomea Psarska;
Salomea Walewska 1754-1814 m. Józef Kielczewski 1750-1812.


Jan Paszkowski, born ca 1755 + Petronela Kulikowska with son Dominik Paszkowski, b. 1783 in Brody, d. 1866 + Anna Niemojewska, died in 1872 (tomb in Kraków);
Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski, b. 12.10.1778 in Brody (to 1st wife of Jan), d. 10.3.1856 in Cracow, General, Virtuti Militari, owner of Tonie close to Cracow, tomb in Cracow - Rakowice, was half-brother of above Dominik Paszkowski.
Dominik Paszkowski was father of Józef Franciszek Paszkowski.

Below it's just a hypothetical representation of ancestors of above Anna!
Jan Paszkowski, born ca 1755 + Petronela Kulikowska with son Dominik Paszkowski, b. 1783 in Brody, d. 1866 + Anna Niemojewska, died in 1872 (tomb in Kraków);
Anna was born ca 1795 ?, died 1872: acc. to me, her mother was
Ludwika nee Walewska 1775-1863 and her grandfather was
Józef Kalasanty Walewski 1747-1792 + Paulina Pulina Radolinska, and great-grandfather was
Aleksander Walewski m. Elzbieta Mecinska of Jedlno
{Aleksander was son of FRANCISZEK Walewski born ca 1675 / 1690, died 1745, owner of Rusiec, Wieruszów [before him to the Mecinski family], Dąbrówka, Jastrzębice, Broszęcin, Wola Wiązowa, Leśniaki;
Franciszek was son of Zygmunt Walewski (1656 or 1670-1716, son of Franciszek Walewski senior) who had first wife Anna Gostyńska. Zygmunt Walewski married 2nd time to Maryanna Koniecpolska, of Pärnu. Her son was above mentioned Franciszek}.

Jozef Niemojowski / Niemojewski 1760-1836 m. ca 1790 to Ludwika Walewska 1775-1863, with
Leon Michal b. 1798; Izabella Salomea Niemojowska b. 1801; Adolf Józef 1802-1873; Edward 1810-1874; Józef Niemojowski 1840-1857;
and above named oldest daughter Anna b. ca 1795 died 1872 m. Paszkowski?

Sons of above Dominik Paszkowski:
Franciszek Paszkowski b. 1818 in Warsaw, d. 1883 Cracow, owner of Tonie, MP; and
Józef Franciszek Daniel Paszkowski, b. 1817 in Warsaw, d. 1861 in Warsaw, + Seweryna Stompf with children:
1. Franciszek Paszkowski, jurist, in 1902 owner of Tonie, and
2. Leon Ignacy Paszkowski, 1845 - 1904, director of a bank in Cracow, + (1875 - 1887) Maria Lasocka daughter of Bronislaw + Felicja Wolowska.
In Cracow were buried
Józef Franciszek Daniel Paszkowski 1817–1861, who married to Kazimiera Seweryna Stompf;
PASZKOWSKI Józef Edmund 1817-1861, poet, translator;
Dominik Paszkowski 1783–1866 son of Jan + Petronela Kulikowska, who married Anna Niemojewska;
Laura Anna Antonina Paszkowska 1844–1866 daughter of above Józef + Kazimiera Stompf.
Jan Paszkowski married two times:
unknown and Petronela.
Above mentioned Franciszek Paszkowski, MP, son of Dominik (1783-1866) + Anna nee Niemojewski (d. 1872), was brother of above
PASZKOWSKI Józef Edmund 1817-1861, poet, translator;
Franciszek studied painting at the Warsaw Academy of Fine Arts.

Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski died in 1856, in September 1800 received the assignment to captain in the Italian Legion. In 1801 he met Thaddeus Kosciuszko and the next three years 1801-1804 he spent at his side gathering material for a biography. In 1804-1805, he was in a camp of Chalons-sur-Marne. He was reactivated on the staff of Joachim Murat, as a translator and espionage officer, also an aide of Murat; He had correspondence contact with Kosciuszko, who named him 'my Paszkos'. In January 1815 Paszkowski resigned from the position of secretary in the Polish Kingdom, and was deleted from the state service of the Polish army.
After leaving the military he went abroad, visiting Kosciuszko and Frederick Augustus ex Duke of the Warsaw Duchy.
Back to the Posen Duchy, and then he settled in the Republic of Cracow - in 1820 in the village Tonie; after the death of Kosciuszko received an inheritance, and in Krakow organized the funeral of Kosciuszko; he was one of the initiators of the Kosciuszko mound in Krakow and chairman of the committee of its construction.

Andrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1720 / 1730 was father of KACPER b. ca 1750,
DOROTA PSARSKA - MADALINSKA born ca 1740 / 1750;
and according to my research of
Izydor Kiedrzynski who was b. 1749 and m. to Helena who was born in 1762 and she died in Wola Wiazowa in 1828.
Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. ca 1720 / 1730, was the landowner of Biegacino in 1760, that is Bieganin / Bieganino ca 23 km west of Kalisz and 16 km south of Orpiszewko.

Above Izydor KIEDRZYNSKI + HELENA

(acc. to me she was the daughter of
Romuald Walewski, General, 1738-1812, who m. 1st to Zuzanna Połchowska with:
a. Felicjanna Walewska 1760-1846 m. Sebastian Jan Dembowski 1762-1835, and
b. Magdalena Helena Walewska born ca 1761 / 1762.

Romuald was son of Marcin Walewski of Sieradz, 1700-1761, who m. in 1736 to Magdalena Antonina Szembek 1710 - 1744 daughter of Antoni Felicjan Szembek.
Marek Szembek b. circa 1700, d. 1744, son of mentioned above
Antoni Felicjan Szembek and Ewa Apolonia; husband of Jadwiga; father of Paulina / Paula Oginska; brother of Józef Eustachy Szembek, and named above Magdalena Antonina Walewska!
We back to mother of Paula Oginska:
Jadwiga Szembek nee Rudnicka, ca 1710 - ca 1765, wife of Marek Szembek and Kazimierz Lubienski, mother of Paula Oginska; Konstancja Kossowska and Anna Letowska.
Above Marek Szembek 1700 - 1744.
Above Paula Oginska Szembek, burned in Miedniewice, was born 1737, d. 1798,
wife of Celestyn Lubienski, Jan Prosper Potocki, and Andrzej Ignacy Oginski!
She was mother of Feliks Walezjusz Wladyslaw Lubienski, Michal Kleofas Oginski!
(see: Trubecki, Kalinowski, Konstantynowicz, Tallinn, Italy, Napoleon...)
and Józefa Zofia Lopacinska;
half sister of Konstancja Kossowska and Anna Letowska.
We remember that above Antoni Felicjan Szembek ca 1680 - 1739, was father of Magdalena Antonina Walewska.

Marcin Walewski 1700 - 1761 was son of Franciszek Walewski from Sieradz, 1670-1733.
Franciszek Walewski from Sieradz, 1670-1733 was maybe brother of Zygmunt Walewski b. 1656 ! or 1670 - died in 1716, both were sons of Franciszek Walewski senior)

had sons:

A. Felix b. 1796 / 1799;
B. Józef KIEDRZYNSKI of Ostrzeszow.
BOGDAŃSKI Walenty died ca 1761, owner of Gostynie in the Kalisz province, m. Ewa Stawicka, with son Michał Bogdański d. 1787 m. Salomea Kawiecka (1731-1821). Michał had children:
Teresa b. 1768, Orpiszewek;
and Petronela BOGDANSKA 1783 - 1807 who married to Józef Kiedrzyński the leaseholder of the Ostrzeszów estate.
C. Stanislaw Kiedrzynski;
D. Gabriel Kiedrzynski born as Gabryel in 1796 (or 1798, 1803) in Osiny / Osina; married in 1821 in Wola Wiazowa, died Jan. 1848 in Wola Wiazowa (Gabriel died after 1819 - a mistake - acc. to somebody). Osiny / Osina - 10 km north of Sulmierzyce, ca 22 km north-west of Krepa, property Osiny / Osina of the Walewskis - south-east of Szczercow, that is north of Jedlno! Gabriel had 5 sons and 4 daughters with Katarzyna Wojtaszek b. 1796 / 1807 in Rusiec, m. 1821 in Wola Wiazowa, d. after 1866; Rusiec was land of the Walewskis!
E. Adam Kiedrzynski born 1783 / 1784 / ca 1787, landlord of Sulmierzyce near LUBIEC.
Adam Kiedrzynski was godfather in Wola Blakowa in 1803 like nobleman with Joanna Lepicka. His relatives Felicjan Kiedrzynski and Tekla Lepicka of Wola Blakowa. Sulmierzyce is situated close to Rzasnia, north of Jedlno; in the Krepa parish since 1769, close to LGOTA WIELKA.
Adam Kiedrzynski married in 1808 in Krepa to Anastazja Bleszynska b. ca 1785 / 1792, from Bakowa Góra close to Przedborz. His daughter was born in 1824 in Sulmierzyce - Franciszka Aniela Kiedrzynska.
Relatives of Izydor:
Lukasz b. 1772, 1774, 1786, lived in Jedlno 1820, and
Mikolay b. 1774, worked for the Walewskis.

The Lubienskis relatives:

1. Jadwiga Kreska d. 1895 in Starzenice, m. 1870 in Ruda, to Józef Pomian Łubieński 1843-1909;
2. Adam Kiedrzynski b. ca 1660 / 1670, son of Zofia Lubienska 1640 - 1692, daughter of Wojciech Lubienski d. 1653, and Teofila Górska, d. 1668;
3. MAGNUSKI Józef d. 1775, m. 1751 Kunegunda Lubienska d. 1794 in Grebanin, daughter of Bogumila Walewski.
4. Andrzej Ignacy Oginski: b. 1740, Freemason; his wife Paula Szembek / Paulina Szembek, with son Michal Kleofas Oginski who b. 1765 died 1833 in Florencja. Józefa Lopacinska nee Oginska, born 1760. Józefa Oginska born to Andrzej Ignacy Oginski and Paulina Lubienska Potocka nee Szembek.
Andrzej was born in 1739. Paulina was born on January 1, 1737. Józefa b. 1760 had 3 brothers:
Feliks Walezjusz Lubienski / Łubieński Felix de Valois
(1758-1848, m. Teresa Belinsky / Bielinska; Feliks Lubienski moved his residence from Kalinowa to Guzów in 1797, the only son of Felix de Valois and Teresa Belinsky was Francis Xavier Łubieński / Franciszek Ksawery Lubienski b. 1784 in Szczytniki, died in Guzow, Captain of the Napoleon Guard, who had two sons:
Kazimierz born in 1801 (mother Anna Miłkowska) and
Seweryn was born 1811 - his mother Paulina Potocki; in 1836 Seweryn Lubienski (1811-1855) married Amelia Jezierska (1813-1885) and had 4 daughters and 5 sons.
Francis X. Łubieński died at the age of 42;
Seweryn with the family moved to the property of the Potocki (Milanow) on the north border of the Lublin province, close to Radzyń Podlaski;
but Starzenice was property of Józef Pomian Łubieński 1843-1909, son of Napoleon - Jozef married Jadwiga Kreska d. 1895 in Starzenice),
later Minister of Justice of the Duchy of Warsaw.
5. About above Paulina Szembek b. 1736/37.
Jadwiga Szembek Rudnicka b. circa 1710 d. circa 1765, daughter of Józef Rudnicki, wife of Marek Szembek and Kazimierz Lubienski; she was mother of Paulina / Paula Oginska; Konstancja Kossowska and Anna Letowska.

6.
Wiktor Władysław Sołtan (1853 in Brzostowica Murowana - 1905 Warszawa) was railway engineer; Soltan (Pereswit-Soltan) born close to Hrodna, was the son of Stanislaw SOLTAN and his first wife Mary Jundziłł or Albertyna Dunin-Jundzill Countess;
married to Amelia Maria Weyssenhoff daughter of Michal Weyssenhoff b. 1831 + Wanda Lubienska Countess ca 1830 / after 1836 - ca 1880, her father was
Seweryn Lubienski Count + Amelia Golabek Jezierska Countess;
Amelia Maria Weyssenhoff's brother: Józef Weyssenhoff writer + Alicja Bloch / Aleksandra Emilia Bloch the daughter of a banker from Lodz - Jan Bloch. The daughter of mentioned Józef Emanuel Marian Weyssenhoff was Aleksandra Zielewicz 1891 - 1956 in Brazil. Józef Weyssenhoff Baron, was a novelist, poet, literary critic and publisher.

7.
The land estates of the Lubienskis:

Kalinowa and Garbow near Blaszki; but Starzenice 7 / 8 km north-east of Wielun and half way from Wieruszow to Sulmierzyce - Chabielice; south-east of Dymki and Lututow; 22 km south-west of Wola Wiazowa.

Józef Leon Jaxa - Bykowski (1766 - 1837 in Glupice), was also owner of Starzenice - 7 km north-east of Wielun, and landlord of Zajaczki - 5 km north-west of Krzepice close to border; north of Kuzniczka - in 1811;
1st married to Anna Psarska b. ca 1770 - d. 1806, in Kuzniczka - 19 km north-west of Krzepice,
her father Wladyslaw Psarski (1725 / 1740 - 1787),
grandfather Franciszek Ksawery Psarski (1691 - 1772); Franciszek Ksawery Psarski died in Myślniew, the Kobyla Góra parish close to Ostrzeszow; married to Teresa Sielnicka b. ca 1690 / 1700; his son Władysław Psarski b. ca 1725 / 1740 - d. 1787, officer in Ostrzeszów, m. Rozalia Bartochowska lived in Ruda close to Wielun (see Kiedrzynski), with 10 children.

Józef Leon Jaxa - Bykowski 2nd time married before 1808 to Elzbieta Domaniewska (d. 1848), daughter of Tomasz and Franciszka nee Cienska.

The note at margin about the Psarski family:

Generation 1:
Lech Kaczyński / Lech Aleksander Kaczyński b. 1949, died on 10 April 2010 in Smoleńsk, was the President of Poland in 2005 until 2010; m. Maria Mackiewicz.
The generation 9:
Stanisław Olszowski b. 1705; Zofia Nekanda Trepka ca 1700-1735; Franciszek Ksawery Psarski 1691 - 1772, owner of Biała 14 km north-west of Wielun; Teresa Sielnicka.
At margin:
Antoni Jan Olszowski was born 1732, to Stanisław Olszowski and Zofia Nekanda-Trepka. Stanisław was born in 1705. Zofia was born in 1700. Antoni had brother Jan Nepomucen Olszowski; Antoni married Katarzyna in 1756; they had one daughter Franciszka Załuskowski; Antoni Jan Olszowski m. to Katarzyna Niemojowska b. 1730, with son Marceli Olszowski 1767-1837, grandson Andrzej Olszowski 1801-1879 m. in 1837 to Emilia Czarzewska / Czażewska 1818-1885; great-grandson Ludwik Olszowski 1836-1911 married Julia Szembek 1836-1928. Ludwik was owner of Torzyniec {Torzeniec, the village in the Ostrzeszow county, close to Doruchów, north-west of WIERUSZOW}, died in Breslau / Wroclaw, the marriage in 1866. Julia was daughter of Wincenty Szembek and Emilia de Becu / Emilia Becu; Julia nee Szembek was born 1836 or ca 1838 in the Siemianice parish, died in Wrocław. Above Andrzej Olszowski was son of Marceli and Franciszka Kalinowska - she was born ca 1760 (before 1765 ?). Franciszka Kalinowska m. Olszewski / Olszowski in ca 1800. The Ludwik Olszowski branch come from Walerian and his son Mikołaj who was born in 1619 in Olszowo / Olszowa, the Ujazd parish. Olszowo - 15 km north-west of Ujazd in the Śląsk province (Schlesien, Silesia).

Above Franciszek Ksawery Psarski b. 1691, died in Myślniew, the Kobyla Góra parish close to Ostrzeszow; married to Teresa Sielnicka b. ca 1690 / 1700; his son Władysław Psarski b. ca 1725 - d. 1787, officer in Ostrzeszów, m. Rozalia Bartochowska lived in Ruda close to Wielun (see Kiedrzynski), with 10 children:
1. Marianna Psarska b. ca 1755, m. in 1791 in above Ruda, to Karol Gorecki b. ca 1755, of Nowa Wieś;
2. Kunegunda Psarska b. 1755, m. in 1788 in Kraszkowice, the Ruda parish, to Jan Kanty Krąkowski died in 1814 Kociszew, officer in Ostrzeszów, son of Ignacy Krąkowski b. 1720, officer in Ostrzeszów (see Walewski, Psarski, Kiedrzynski, Kreski), grandson of Władysław Jordan Krakowski b. 1676 Rogaszyce;
3. Salomea Psarska (1765 - 1839 Dąbrówka, the Sieradz county) m. Franciszek Kobylański (1760 - 1857);
4. Antoni Piotr Fabian Psarski (1766 - 1851 Rędziny) m. Łucja Czekulin (1775 - 1863),
5. Franciszek Psarski b. ca 1770 m. Wiktoria Fundament - Karśnicka b. ca 1775 - 1844 Biała, daughter of Jan Gwalbert Fudament - Karśnicki (1731 - 1820);
6. Anna Psarska (1770 - 1806 in the Kuźniczka manor in the Krzepice parish - see Kiedrzynski) m. Józef Leon Jaxa - Bykowski Count b. ca 1766;
7. Hipolit Psarski b. ca 1770 m. Franciszka Jakułowicz;
8. Józef Psarski b. 1780, m. Tekla Wierzchleyska;
9. Agnieszka Psarska died after 1844, m. 1804, to Jan Kanty Szaniawski b. ca 1764;
10. Rozyna Anna Magdalena Psarska (born in 1781 in Kraszkowice, close to Ruda).

Wiktor Wladyslaw Pereswit Soltan b. 1853, d. 1905, under the influence of the family moved to the village.
In autumn 1881 bought the estate Kraszuty (the Polock county) in the Vitebsk province, where he married Amelia Weyssenhoff in 1882, lived here to 1886, however, often he went to Warsaw, and eventually moved there permanently.
In September 1887, he was a representative of the iron factory and Lodz and Iwanogrod railways;
participated in the International Congress in Milan;
1892 sold Kraszuty and obtained a post as head of the board of Railways Lodz - Warsaw. He was active in Lodz, Sulejow (1903) and in the construction of railway in Piotrkow (1904).
With marriage with Amelia Mary Weyssenhoff (1861-1943), the daughter of Michael and Wanda Łubieński, sister of writer Joseph Weyssenhoff, Soltan had three children:
Andrew, John and Anna Romer.
Wiktor Władysław Sołtan was son of Stanisław Sołtan and Maria Dunin - Jundzill;
husband of Amelia Maria;
father of above named Andrzej Maria Sołtan;
brother of Emilia Korsak; Helena Sołtan;
Adam Sołtan (1851 - 1902) and Stanisław Sołtan.
Copyright by Andrzej Hennel.

Wielkie-Kraszuty / Krashuty, a village in the Mikolajewska area, a district of Polock, goverment of Witebsk / Vicebsk - this estate located north-east of Polock / Polatsk, close to present border of Belarus and Russia; Savino 3.6 km north east.



Explanation:
A.
Stanisław Franciszek Walewski b. ca 1670 / 1675 !, d. 1716, from Sieradz and
Franciszek Walewski / Francis b. ?
(FRANCISZEK Walewski born ca 1675 / 1690, died 1745, owner of Rusiec, Wieruszów [before him to the Mecinski family], Dąbrówka, Jastrzębice, Broszęcin, Wola Wiązowa, Leśniaki,
married 3rd in 1737 to Teodora Ludwika Walewska b. ca 1710, daughter of Kazimierz Walewski and Zofia Radolińska 1677 - 1723)
were half-brothers!

Stanisław Franciszek Walewski b. ca 1670 / 1675, d. 1716, from Sieradz (see: Wola Pszczolecka, the Zaliwski movement, Radolinski, Sulimierski, Kiedrzynski), owner of Pstrokonie, Woźniki, Świerzyna / Swierzyny, Gronów; m. in 1694, to Marianna Rozalia Siemianowska, 2nd in 1708, to Krystyna Rychłowska daughter of Stanisław, owner of Podłężyce, Rzechta;
his parents:
Zygmunt Walewski (1656 or 1670-1716, son of Franciszek Walewski senior) and his first wife Anna Gostyńska.
His (that is Stanisław Franciszek Walewski b. ca 1670 / 1675, d. 1716, from Sieradz) children:
A. Józef Walewski d. 1724, m. Elżbieta Magnuska, 1 voto Jan Skarbek;
B. Feliks d. 1752;
C. Karol d. ca 1757 owner of Ptaszkowice, Lichawa, Grabia, m. Brygida Gałecka daughter of Ludwika nee Poniatowska, 2 voto Jan Radoliński
(Brygida Gałecka daughter of Ludwika nee Poniatowska. Countess Ludwika Maria Poniatowska (1728 - 1781) / as "Luds"; was the sister of King of Poland, Stanisław August Poniatowski. Ludwika married in 1745 Jan Jakub Zamoyski, by whom she had an only daughter).
Children of above Karol Walewski:
a) Ludwika m. Kazimierz Kacper Gembart,
b) Julianna Joanna b. ca 1756, m. Feliks Złotnicki;
D. Wojciech born ca 1715, d. 1757, landlord of Pstrekonie, m. in 1740, Teresa Łaszowska.
Above Wojciech Walewski 1715-1757 m. Teresa Łaszowska / Laszewska / Teresa Łaszewska, with:
1. Rozalia m. Jakub Madaliński with son Ksawery Madaliński;
2. Ludwik Mikołaj Walewski / Ludwik Walewski 1754-1820 m. 2nd in 1794 to Antonina Kalinowska.
Antonina Aniela Teodora Kalinowska b. 1764 in the Kroczyce parish, her parents:
Ignacy Kalinowski 1720-1782 and Justyna Borzęcka b. 1710.
Antoniona b. ca 1750 / 1760 had 3 sons (Karol Franciszek Walewski) and daughter.
See: Wola Pszczolecka, Kiedrzynski, Sulimierski, Oginski, Trubecki.
Ludwik Walewski bought Parzymiechy in 1794 from Poniński.


B.
Brothers maybe:
Franciszek Walewski from Sieradz, 1670-1733
{Marcin Walewski 1700 - 1761 was son of Franciszek Walewski from Sieradz, 1670-1733.
Marcin Walewski 1700 - 1761 was husband in 1740 to Marcjanna Romer 1720-1761, but 1st time to (mistake that 2nd marriage) Magdalena Antonina Szembek}
and
Zygmunt Walewski (1656 ! or 1670-1716, son of Franciszek Walewski senior) who had first wife Anna Gostyńska.
Son of above named Zygmunt and Anna:
Stanisław Franciszek Walewski b. ca 1670 / 1675 !, d. 1716, from Sieradz
(see: Wola Pszczolecka, the Zaliwski movement, Radolinski, Sulimierski, Kiedrzynski),
owner of Pstrokonie, Woźniki, Świerzyna / Swierzyny, Gronów; m. in 1694, to Marianna Rozalia Siemianowska, 2nd in 1708, to Krystyna Rychłowska daughter of Stanisław, owner of Podłężyce, Rzechta.
Zygmunt Walewski (1656 ! or 1670-1716), of Rozprza (1702-1716), married 2nd time to
Maryanna Koniecpolska, of Pärnu.
He had daughter and two sons:
a. Justyna,
b. Franciszek Walewski / Francis
{FRANCISZEK Walewski born ca 1675 / 1690, died 1745, owner of Rusiec, Wieruszów [before him to the Mecinski family], Dąbrówka, Jastrzębice, Broszęcin, Wola Wiązowa, Leśniaki, married 3rd in 1737 to Teodora Ludwika Walewska b. ca 1710, daughter of Kazimierz Walewski and Zofia Radolińska 1677 - 1723}
with son Aleksander Walewski who married Elzbieta Mecinska of Jedlno, and grandchildren:
Józef Kalasanty Walewski and
Michał Walewski d. 1801
(his daughter Tekla Colonna-Walewska 1783 - 1862, wife of Aleksander Józef Colonna-Walewski Count, 1778 - 1845 who was son of
Józef Kalasanty Walewski and Paulina Radolinska,
inf. by Leszek Mila at geni.com in 2014),
c.
Alexander / Aleksander Walewski 1700 - 1751 with son Stanisław Józef Walewski ca 1720 or 1740 - 1770 and grandchildren:
Bogumił Gabriel Walewski and
Kunegunda Szembek.


C.
Marcin Walewski 1700 - 1761 was son of Franciszek Walewski from Sieradz, 1670-1733
{Franciszek Walewski from Sieradz, 1670-1733 was maybe brother of Zygmunt Walewski b. 1656 ! or 1670 - died in 1716, both were sons of Franciszek Walewski senior}.
Marcin Walewski 1700 - 1761 was husband in 1740 to Marcjanna Romer 1720-1761, but 1st time to (mistake that 2nd marriage) Magdalena Antonina Szembek.
Marcin Walewski of Sieradz, 1700-1761, m. in 1736 to Magdalena Antonina Szembek 1710 - 1744 daughter of Antoni Felicjan Szembek, with children:
1. Anna Ludwika Colonna-Walewska 1722 / 1728-1832 m. in 1740 to Adam Slaski 1722-1773 with 12 children;
2.
Michał of Bochnia, member of Parliament, in Sieradz (1784 - 1792 / 1795), 1735 / 1740 - 1806, m. 1st to Jadwiga Walewska with
Teodora Walewska 1770-1826 m. Jan Kazimierz Stecki-Olechnowicz,
Wojciech Walewski b. ca 1780 m. Prakseda Maszkiewicz;
Michal Walewski m. 2nd to Ksawera Marianna Jadwiga Turno,
with children:
Teresa Walewska 1776 - 1856 m. Adam Bierzyński,
Karolina Teresa Walewska 1778 - 1846 m. 1st Aleksander Franciszek Chodkiewicz 1776 - 1838, m. 2nd to Aleksander Golicyn 1789 - 1858;
Józef Walewski 1780 - 1813;
Hieronim Jerzy Walewski b. ca 1780 m. Cecylia Potocka 1783 - 1861 with
Juliusz Walewski 1805 - 1878.

Above named Michał 1735 / 1740 - 1806 m. 3rd to Szczęsna Feliksa Kokoszka-Michałowska 1770-1844.
Michał Walewski 1735 / 1840 - 1806, was son of Marcin Walewski and Magdalena Antonina Szembek.
3.
Józef 1737-1807 m. Felicjanna Połchowska 1733 - 1808 (? born 1743) with
Antonina Walewska b. ca 1760 m. Stefan Walewski 1744-1803 with children:
Józef Walewski 1781-1813, Maciej Walewski 1785-1825, Kajetan Dominik Walewski 1789-1841, Salomea Walewska 1790-1833, Ferdynand Aleksander Colonna-Walewski 1792-1839, Wiktor Walewski 1794-1812.
4.
Romuald Walewski, General, 1738-1812, m. 1st to Zuzanna Połchowska with:
a. Felicjanna Walewska 1760-1846 m. Sebastian Jan Dembowski 1762-1835,
b. Magdalena Helena Walewska (? wife of IZYDOR KIEDRZYNSKI; she was born ca 1762 !).

Married second to Teresa Dunin-Karwicka with
Michał Walewski,
Helena Walewska 1800-1856 m. Antoni Onufry Alojzy Libiszowski,
Teodora Walewska 1804-1884 m. Kwiryn Russocki.

Marcin Walewski 1700 - 1761 was husband in 1740 to Marcjanna Romer 1720-1761, with:
1.
Franciszek 1745-1813 m. Ludwika Stokowska, with:
Józef Walewski b. 1771,
Kasper Walewski 1774-1833 m. Anna Lubieniecka, m. 2nd to Izabella Oświęcimska 1780-1853 with Teodora Walewska, Józef Walewski, Edmund Walewski, Stanisław Walewski, Adam Walewski;
Damazy Walewski b. ca 1780,
Klemens Walewski 1782-1832,
Ignacy Walewski 1783-1833 m. Salomea Walewska 1790-1833, with children:
Ludwika Walewska 1811, Marianna Walewska 1812-1850, Antonina Walewska 1816-1868, Ewelina Walewska, Matylda Walewska 1820-1887.
2.
Adam Walewski b. 1750 m. Józefa Lubomirska 1764-1851
with children:
Tadeusz Walewski 1800-1855 m. Anna Dunin-Karwicka 1795-1881,
Izabela Walewska 1800-1886 m. Siergiej Gagaryn 1795-1852,
with children:
Maria Gagaryn 1829-1906, and Siergiej Gagaryn 1832-1890.
3. Justyna Walewska m. Michał Pisarzowski.
4. Marianna Walewska ca 1750-1778,
5. Paulina Walewska,
6.
Kasper Walewski member of Parliament, ca 1750-1806, m. Teodora Colonna-Walewska b. ? - d. in 1812
(daughter of Józef Walewski of Brzeziny died Jan. 1763, and Ludwika Colonna-Walewska b. ca 1730,
Jozef had children:
a. Atanazy Colonna-Walewski 1733-1815,
b. Jadwiga Walewska m. Michał Walewski of Bochnia and member of Parliament, in Sieradz (1784-1795) 1735 / 1740 - 1806,
c. Teodora Colonna-Walewska ? - 1812, m. in 1768, in Bielawy to above Kasper Walewski member of Parliament, 1750-1806),
with children:
Antoni Colonna-Walewski 1774-1846 m. Julia Libiszowska
{Julia Colonna-Walewska nee Libiszowska, 1810 - 1866, daughter of Izydor Libiszowski and Modlińska. Izydor was born in 1780. Julia married Antoni Colonna - Walewski in 1830; Antoni was born in 1774 to Kasper 1750-1806 and Teodora Walewska; his grandparents: Marcin Walewski of Sieradz 1700-1761, Marcjanna Romer 1720-1761, Józef Walewski of Brzeziny 1720-1763, and Ludwika Colonna-Walewska b. 1730}
and 2nd to Marianna Dąmbska;
Felicja Colonna-Walewska m. Józef Weryha-Darowski
(with children:
Teodora Domicella Urszula Weryha-Darowska 1802-1859,
Klementyna Weryha-Darowska 1810-1865 m. Władysław Stadnicki,
Bolesław Weryha-Darowski 1810 / 1811 - 1874,
Józef Wincenty Szymon Weryha-Darowski 1812-1849 m. Helena Amalia Józefa Mieroszewska 1819-1908, with:
Bolesław Weryha-Darowski 1839-1905, Roman Weryha-Darowski, Adam Weryha-Darowski, Helena Weryha-Darowska 1842-1918, Maria Weryha-Darowska 1845-1896, Barbara Weryha-Darowska 1847-1929; Wiktor Werycha-Darowski 1818-1873);
Jadwiga Colonna-Walewska 1780-1840,
Konstancja Barbara Colonna-Walewska 1780-1852,
Marianna Colonna-Walewska m. Aleksander Antoni Jan Rożniecki;
Feliks 1780-1809;
Julia Agnieszka Colonna-Walewska 1789-1857 m. Ignacy Badeni 1786-1859;
Ludwika Colonna-Walewska 1792-1837.


D.
Emilia Potocka married first to Kalinowski and second time to Czeliszczew, she was born 1790 and her parents:
Protazy Antoni Potocki b. 1761 and
mother Marianna Lubomirska (Zubow, Potocki, Uwarow) born 1773 or Marianna Elzbieta Lubomirska b. ca 1766 - 1810.
Marianna Elżbieta Uvarova nee Lubomirska was sister of Józefa Walewska. Józefa Walewska nee Lubomirska, b. ca 1764 - 1851; wife of above mentioned Adam Walewski, and Jan Witt, Count;
copyright by Leszek Mila.


Adam Walewski + Józefa Lubomirska had 2 children:
I.
Tadeusz Walewski (1795-1855), in 1828 m. to Anna Karwicka / Ann Dunin-Karwicka (1797-1881), daughter of General Krzysztof Karwicki.
At Polonszczyzna, was the Polonne estate; in the center of the cemetery is a burial chapel of the Karwicki family, the last owners of the city; the inheritance received from the Walewskis, with whom they were related. The last owner was Jan Dunin-Karwicki, son of Natalia Franciszka and Francis Karwicki. In 1795 Polonne was visited by King Stanislaw August Poniatowski, coming back from Kaniow. Polonne took then heir Callistus Poninski. After him Polonne took Tadeusz Walewski, who contributed among others to the Baranowka porcelain factory, existing to this day. Tadeusz Walewski had portraits of Tadeusz Kosciuszko and Prince Jozef Poniatowski. Subsequent owners were Jozef Dunin-Karwicki and Henry Stecki. The Adam Walewski family, the royal army brigadier, from the hands of his wife received the Polonna estate; others assets taken Mary Elizabeth Potocka. Adam Walewski as a result of a bad economy was forced to sell Ostropol and Miropol;
his son Tadeusz (1795-1855) - since 1828 married with Anna Karwicka (1797-1881), daughter of General Krzysztof / Christopher Karwicki - had only Polonna and part of Baranowiecko
- so in 1826 Tadeusz Walewski built a small manor house, and the Walewskis successor, Francis Karwicki, leaving all the buildings expanded, only the main dwelling house.
Widowed Anna Walewska, transferred Lubarsk and Polonna to nephews and niece - children of Kazimierz Karwicki; Polonna was received by Karwicki Francis (1843-1900), married with Natalia Frankowska. Their son Jan Dunin-Karwicki (b. 1896) was the last owner of Polonne before the First World War.
Mentioned above Adam Walewski + Jozefina or Józefa Lubomirska had 2 children:
a. above named Tadeusz Walewski (1795-1855), in 1828 m. to Anna Karwicka / Ann Dunin-Karwicka (1797-1881), daughter of General Krzysztof Karwicki;
b. Izabela Walewska.

Jozefina or Józefa Walewska nee Lubomirska married to Brigadier Adam Walewski, brother of Michal Walewski, the Voivode / governor of Sieradz.
Michał Walewski 1735 / 1740 - 1806, was Voivode of Sieradz in 1785-1792.
Kasper Lubomirski divided the estates, also the Tuczyn over Horyn was sold in 1775 to Michael Walewski.
Marianna Elzbieta Uvarova nee Lubomirska, ca 1766 - d. 1810, was daughter of Kasper Lubomirski and Barbara Poninska
(Kasper Lubomirski 1724 - 1780 who was son of Teodor Lubomirski and Elisabeth / Elzbieta Marianna. Teodor / Johann Theodor Lubomirski 1697 - 1745, son of Stanislaw Herakliusz Lubomirski and Elzbieta Denhoff, brother of Józef Lubomirski and Franciszek Lubomirski, half brother of Elzbieta Sieniawska and Elzbieta Lubomirska);
Marianna Elzbieta Uvarova nee Lubomirska, born ca 1766, was wife of Protazy Antoni Potocki; Count Valerian Zubov, and Uvarov;
she was mother of Emilia Potocka + Jozef Kalinowski;
Aleksandr Valerianovich Zubov;
Platon Valerianovich Zubov,
and Elizaveta Valerianovna Voieikova.

Marianna Elzbieta Uvarova nee Lubomirska was sister of Józefa Walewska.
Józefa Walewska nee Lubomirska, b. ca 1764 - 1851; wife of Adam Walewski and Jan Witt, Count; copyright by Leszek Mila.
Adam Walewski b. ca 1750 was son of Marcin Walewski 1700 - 1761, who was son of Franciszek Walewski and Felicja.

II.
Izabela Walewska.


Mentioned Romuald Walewski b. ca 1738, died on June 14, 1812, was Major General, Adjutant General of Stanislaw August Poniatowski, the King of Poland, a captain of cavalry in 1789, Crown Court judge, six-time Member of Parliament. In Cracow from 1773 to 1775 joined the confederation Adam Poninski; member of Parliament in 1778 of the Cracow province; member of Parliament in 1786; member of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth Military Commission in 1788; in 1792 he was awarded the Order of the White Eagle, in 1781 received the Order of St. Stanislaus.

Romuald Walewski, 1738 - 1812, m. 1st to Zuzanna Połchowska b. ca 1730 with:
Felicjanna Walewska 1760-1846, and
Magdalena Helena Walewska b. 1762 (Helena Walewska) in Stradom, Cracow;
Romuald m. 2nd Teresa Dunin-Karwicka b. ca 1760.
Romuald Walewski was half brother of Kasper Walewski, inf. by Karol Antoni Wodyński.

King's aides were Augustyn Gorzeński / Augustine Gorzenski and above named Romuald Walewski.
Romuald's close friends:
in 1789 an ensign Żeromski Maciej (lieutenant);
1789 - 1792, Stawiski Michał - ensign (Regiment of the National Cavalry of the Crown Army Capt. Romuald Walewski);
1790, Więckowski Marcin, Regiment of the National Cavalry of brigade under Hadziewicz;
1792, Jasieński Błażej, above Regiment of the National Cavalry of the Crown Army Capt. Romuald Walewski;
a counselors of the Permanent Council:
Anastazy Walewski {Atanazy Colonna-Walewski 1733-1815}, Ksawery Walewski, named Romuald Walewski, Hieronim Wielopolski, Jozef Wilczewski, Antoni Wollowicz, Maksymilian Woroniecki, Franciszek Woyna and others.

Mentioned above Ignacy Augustyn Michał Gorzeński born 1743, died in 1816 in Warsaw, the Senator of the Polish Kingdom, chamberlain, aide and chief of the Military Chambers of King Stanislaus Augustus Poniatowski, Crown Forces lieutenant general and adjutant general of the king; Ensign of Kalisz and Poznan; Poznan chamberlain, a member from the Poznan province to Four-Year Parliament in 1788; the Senator of the Kalisz province of the Duchy of Warsaw, co-founder of the May 3rd Constitution.
He was the son of Antoni, and Ludwika Błeszyński of Bydgoszcz,
in 1774 married Aleksandra Skórzewski of Łabiszyn (1761 - 1801), daughter of
General Franciszek Skórzewski and Marianna nee Ciecierski - famous favourite of Fryderyk II the Prussia King.
Above Ludwika Błeszyńska / Bleszynski, 1718-1759, daughter of
Michał Błeszyński 1680 - 1769,
grand-daughter of Jakub Bleszynski and Teresa Gorayska / Teresa Gorzeński; above
Michał Błeszyński died in 1769, top officer in Bydgoszcz, son of above named
Jakub (died 1710), top officer in Międzyrzecz (west Polish border) and Przemęt - 30 km north-west of Leszno (see SULKOWSKI).

Michal Bleszynski married in 1718 to daughter of Andrzej Teodor Grabowski, of Chelmno / Chełmno; her daughter was above Ludwika, wife of mentioned
Antoni Gorzeński (the counselor of the Poznan province during the Bar Confederation, 1768-1772).
Ludwika was mother of mentioned above General Augustyn Gorzeński.
Above Jakub Błeszyński d. 1710,
son of Wojciech and Agnieszka Brzozowski; married five times:
1st to Dorota Brodzka (d. 1670) in 1661;
2nd in 1670 to Teresa Dąmbska, daughter of top officer in Inowrocław and the widow of Konstanty Bojanowski.
The 3rd wife Teresa Gorajska (d. 1755), mother of Michał Bleszynski of Bydgoszcz;
4th m. Teresa Zielińska (d. 1699), daughter of Ludwik Zieliński of Sierpc;
5th time married to Marianna Łucja Trzebuchowska (died in 1709).
Jakub Błeszyński had 15 children (6 sons and 9 daughters).
His son Józef Błeszyński born circa 1670, died 1730, was husband of Marianna; and father of Kazimierz Błeszyński 1703 - 1757, who married Teresa Jordan with son
Ignacy Błeszyński (1742 - 1813).
Ignacy was half brother of Wojciech Ludwik Jordan and Konstancja Urszula Walewska.

Petronela who died in Złoczew / Zloczow, m. in 1789 to Ignacy Błeszyński (1742 - 1813), son of above Kazimierz and Teresa Struss; Ignacy was the owner of Złoczów and Brzeźno; he was born in Złoczów, 1st married to Apolonia Sudrawska. See: Wola Pszczolecka.

The genealogy of above Ignacy Bleszynski:
Ignacy Błeszyński born in 1742 Zloczew - d. 1813 / 1815, son of Kazimierz Bleszynski b. 1703 in Bleszno, and Teresa nee Struss / Strus m. 1st to Jan Jordan

[all children of Jan JORDAN:
Spytek Rogatian Jordan; Wojciech Ludwik Jordan, and
Konstancja Urszula Walewska - married Stanisław Józef Walewski b. 1720 or 1740 - died in 1770 with children:
Bogumił Gabriel Walewski 1750-1814
{his daughter Konstancja Salomea Józefa Walewska married to Wincenty Walewski b. 1785 d. 1819},
and Kunegunda Szembek born in 1760 / 1766 - d. 1828 wife of Ignacy Józef Szembek 1740-1835 MP in 1788, officer in Ostrzeszow 1777-1793 with son
Piotr Szembek 1788-1866 General, Freemason, 1813 in Gdańsk married to Fryderyka Becu de Tavernier, with son Aleksander Szembek (1815-1884)]

who died in 1735;
Ignacy was owner of Zloczew
(Bujnów - 3 km west of Zloczew and 9 km north-east of Dymki and close to Lututow, Borzęckie, Czarna, Cegielnia, Grójec Mały, Huta Szklana / Szklana Huta, Huta Stara, Miklesz, Stanisławów, Złoczewska Wieś, Złoczewska Wola and Zapowiednik, inf. by Wikipedia; 1773 - Grodzice and Łagiewniki),
MP in 1809, 1811 of the Grand Duchy of Warsaw, officer in Brodnica, very active member of the 1794 Insurection (battle of Sieradz; see Madalinski and Uminski) in the Sieradz province; married mentioned above Petronela Radoliński.

PETRONELA Radolińska (b. ca 1764-1821), daughter of Jan Radolinski 1726-1796 and Brygida or Maria Brygida Gałecki;
granddaughter of Józef Stefan Radoliński of Wschowa b. 1680 - died in 1740 who was also father of Józef Stanisław Radoliński

[Józef Stanisław Radoliński 1730 - died in 1781 in Winnogóra, the Szamotuły County, father of Antonina Maria Breza and Wiridianna / Wirydianna Fiszer]

and Józef Stefan Radoliński was brother of Zofia Walewska 1677 / 1678 - 1723 who m. Kazimierz Walewski.

Petronela died in Złoczew / Zloczow, m. in 1789 to Ignacy Błeszyński (1742 - 1813), son of Kazimierz and Teresa Struss; owner of Złoczów and Brzeźno; he was born in Złoczów, 1st married to Apolonia Sudrawska.

Genealogy of above named Jan Radoliński (1726 – 1796):
Andrzej Radoliński (ca 1610 - 1681) owner of Jarocin and villages: Bogusław, Ciświca, Roszków and Pszonna. Andrzej Radoliński married Katarzyna with oldest son Andrzej junior who died 1708 and with his brother Wojciech travelling around Europa; they were owners of Jarocin.
Józef Stefan Radoliński was son of Andrzej junior acc. to Wikipedia. He was owner of Jarocin, Skoki, Łobżenica and Sierniki, Kretkowo, Wola.
Józef Stefan Radoliński lived at the court of Polish King, Jan III Sobieski; officer in Wschowa (see Sulkowski). Died in 1740.
Józef Stefan had 7 children:
youngest son Jan Radolinski was owner of Jarocin,
and his brother
Józef Stanisław was officer in Wschowa, in 1757 Józef Stanisław married to Katarzyna Raczyńska (see Kiedrzynski).

Mentioned above PETRONELA Radolińska (b. ca 1764-1821), was daughter of Jan Radolinski 1726-1796 and Brygida or Maria Brygida Gałecki.
In 1774 Józef Stanisław from hands of Stanisław August Poniatowski had taken Jeziorki, Słupia and Piekary; Józef Stanisław died in 1781. Józef Stanisław and Katarzyna had daughter
Wirydianna (1761 - 1826), who married two times; 1st in 1788 to Maciej Antoni Kwilecki, officer in Wschowa;
Wirydianna m. 2nd time to General Stanisław Fiszer, the Chief of Army Staff of the Duchy of Warsaw and longtime friend of Tadeusz Kosciuszko (see General Franciszek Paszkowski who had daughter - Armand's wife, and relatives to the Konstantynowiczs!).
Wirydianna Fiszer b. 1761 as 4th child of Katarzyna Radolinska nee Raczynska, who aged 18 (?!) years at this moment; Wirydianna was living in Chobienice, the estate of second husband of grandmother of Mielzynski who was governor of province
(Maciej Miełżyński / Mielzynski born 1799 was son of Józef 1765 - 1824 and Franciszka Niemojowski b. 1781, and brother of Seweryn;
grandson of Maciej Mielzynski 1733-1793.
Above Josef son of Maciej by his wife Seweryna Lipska, obtained the hereditary title of Count from King Frederick William III of Prussia on 12 July 1817);
Chobienice is situated close to Wolsztyn and the Prussian border
{remember about Michał Błeszyński died in 1769, top officer in Bydgoszcz, son of above named Jakub (died 1710), top officer in Międzyrzecz (west Polish border) and Przemęt - 30 km north-west of Leszno (see SULKOWSKI)}.

Wirydianna married Antoni Kwilecki d. 1814, when she aged 26, with two children: Nina Anna, and Jozef Kwilecki. Wirydianna then moved home to Warsaw. 2nd time married to Stanislaw Fiszer d. 1812.
Her uncle Kazimierz Raczynski bought Rogalin; her aunt Estera was her friend.
Wirydianna known Ludwik XVIII in Warsaw;
her mother Katarzyna Raczynska b. 1744 married Jozef Radolinski who died in 1781; marriage was in 1756/1757 when she aged 12 years!

Wirydianna Fiszer met Kosciuszko in Paris. Wirydianna was living both in their estates in the Great Poland, in Warsaw and Paris, but Fisher died in 1812 during the retreat from Moscow. At the end of his life, Wirydianna wrote down her memories.

Mentioned few times above Ignacy Błeszyński, senior, born 1742 in Zloczow / Zloczew - died in 1813 or 1815, son of Kazimierz Błeszyński and Teresa Jordan Struss
(m. 1st to Jan Jordan or Ignacy Jordan of Zakliczyn);
he was half brother of
Wojciech Ludwik Jordan (1725 - 1793),
Konstancja Urszula Walewska,
and Spytek Rogatian Jordan.

Ignacy Błeszyński senior, born 1742 was married 2nd time to PETRONELA RADOLINSKA.

Henryk Kacper Tarczałowski b. ca 1820 m. in 1852 in Wierzbie, in the Tczyca parish, to Teodora Błeszyńska b. ca 1825,
daughter of Anna (b. ca 1780) and Ignacy Franciszek Błeszyński (b. 1783) junior,
son of Ignacy Bleszynski senior (1742 in Złoczów close to Sieradz - died 1813), member of the Bar confederation 1768, and the 1794 Uprising, and Apolonia Sudrawska;
2nd wife of above Ignacy Błeszyński (1742 - 1813) in 1789 was mentioned above Petronela Radolińska (1765 - 1821), daughter of Jan Radolinski (1726 - 1796) and Maria Brygida Gałecka.

Michał Jerzy Ludwik Poniatowski was brother to Kazimierz Jakub Poniatowski; Franciszek; Aleksander; Ludwika Maria Zamojska; Izabela Antonina Mokronowska - Branicka; and Andrzej Ksiaze Poniatowski / Duke.
Above Ludwika Maria Zamojska nee Poniatowska, 1728 - 1781, was wife of Jan Jakub Zamoyski; and was mother of Urszula Maria Wandalin-Mniszech and above named Brygida / Maria Brygida Gałecki / Brygida Gałecka.

Above
Konstancja Urszula Walewska nee Jordan, was the daughter of Jan Jordan and Teresa Jordan; wife of Stanisław Józef Walewski and she was mother of
Bogumił Gabriel Walewski and Kunegunda Szembek.

Mentioned above Jakub Błeszyński (died in 1710), in Międzyrzecz and Przemęt Castellan; he was top civil servant in Bydgoszcz since 1677; he held the office of Przemęt Castellan in 1690-1694, then he was appointed Castellan of Międzyrzecz (1694-1710). In 1697 he was Elector of Augustus II the Strong of the Poznan province.

And now we will deal with
Adam Kiedrzynski who married in 1808 in Krepa to Anastazja Bleszynska / BLESZYNSKI b. ca 1792, from Bakowa Góra close to Przedborz, with children:
a. Apolonia Scholastyka Joanna 1809-11 in Krepa, 6 km north of Wola Jedlinska; north-east of Jedlno, 11 km north-west of Radomsko, south-east of Sulmierzyce;
b. and Franciszka Aniela b. 1824, Jan. 25th, in Sulmierzyce.
Above Bakowa Góra - near Reczno, 7 km north of PRZEDBORZ (see Wielgomlyny, Al Capone and Wolinski).
Above Ignacy Błeszyński (1742 - 1813) senior, in 1789 was married 2nd time to Petronela Radolińska (1765 - 1821), with daughter Anastazja acc. to my search;
Adam Kiedrzynski married in 1808 in Krepa to above named Anastazja Bleszynska b. ca 1792, from Bakowa Góra close to
Przedborz.

Zofia Walewska 1677 - 1723 was daughter of Andrzej Radolinski and Marianna Sarnowska.
Andrzej was born circa 1650
(grandfather of above Zofia:
Andrzej Radoliński older, born ca 1610 / 1620, died in 1681, from Jarocin, clerk in Krzywin 1670 - 1681, m. KATARZYNA;
father:
Andrzej Radolinski younger, 1650 - 1708, married two times ca 1670; his brother was Wojciech Radolinski).
Zofia 1677 - 1723 had brother Jozef Stefan Radolinski.

Above mentioned
Józef Stefan Radoliński of Wschowa b. 1680 - died in 1740 was father of Józef Stanisław Radoliński, and Jan Radolinski 1726-1796 [m. Brygida or Maria Brygida Gałecki];

Józef Stefan Radoliński was brother of Zofia 1677 / 1678 - 1723 who m. Kazimierz Walewski; both were children of Andrzej Radolinski and Marianna Radolinska (born Sarnowska).
PETRONELA Radolińska (b. ca 1764-1821), was daughter of above Jan Radolinski 1726-1796 and Brygida or Maria Brygida Gałecki; she was granddaughter of Józef Stefan Radoliński of Wschowa b. 1680 - died in 1740.

Kajetan Radoliński b. ca 1730 was son of Andrzej RADOLINSKI b. 1680 [Andrzej the 3rd] and Marianna Walewska! MARIANNA Walewska RADOLINSKA [b. 1695 ?] was daughter of Kazimierz Walewski and Zofia born circa 1677 / 1678 who was daughter of Andrzej Radoliński b. ca 1650 [Andrzej Radolinski younger, 1650 - 1708] and Marianna SARNOWSKA.

Kajetan Radoliński - officer in Poznań, b. ca 1730, was great-grandfather of Jadwiga Maria Walewska born in Parzymiechy in 1825 - died in 1857
(her parents: Karol Franciszek Salezy Walewski b. 1795 + Maria Radolińska born 1795 [see Wola Pszczolecka]).
She married in 1850, Berlin, to Henryk Stanisław Wojciech Lanckoroński - insurgent in 1831, 1816-1897, son of Antoni Józef Lanckoroński 1777-1850 and Ewa Męcińska (see Jedlno); her daughter Henryka Lanckorońska 1852-1880 m. Henryk Gustaw Algernon Breza, Count.

Above Józef Stanisław Radoliński 1730 - died in 1781 in Winnogóra, the Szamotuły County, was father of Antonina Maria Breza and Wiridianna / Wirydianna Fiszer.

Małgorzata Łubieńska b. 1733, died in 1784, m. above Kajetan Radoliński, born ca 1730.

Kajetan had two sisters: Konstancja Radolińska 1720-1782 and one more.

From Florian Łubieński 1705 - 1760, who was son of Maciej Łubieński and Marianna, were children: Celestyn Łubieński and above named Malgorzata b. 1733.
Małgorzata Łubieńska b. 1720 [mistake ?] or 1733, died in 1784, m. Kajetan Radoliński, born ca 1730 with children:
a. Paulina Pulina Radolińska b. ca 1750 m. Józef Kalasanty Walewski of Jedlno, 1747-1792;
b. Karolina Radolińska 1757-1824;
c. Piotr MP in 1788, b. 1760, d. 1823, m. Tekla Celestyna Eleonora Lanckorońska 1774-1849, with daughters:
1. Izabela Kunegunda Maria Radolińska b. 1794, m. Jan Chryzostom Guillaume b. 1780, married 2nd time to Józef Walewski 1784-1827 with:
Leon Piotr Adam Walewski b. 1820, Władysław Franciszek Walewski 1822-1860;
2. Maria Radolińska born 1795 (see: Kalinowski, Wola Pszczolecka!) m. Karol Franciszek Salezy Walewski b. 1795 with Piotr Ludwik Teodor Walewski b. 1822, Jadwiga Maria Walewska 1825-1857;
d. Felicja Radolińska 1760-1826.

Above named
Józef Kalasanty WALEWSKI b. ca 1743 / 1747, d. 1792, was landowner of Jedlno (see Kiedrzynski), Jankowice, Borków,
married to Paulina Radolińska daughter of Kajetan Radoliński and Małgorzata Łubieńska (see Fiszer, Kiedrzynski, Wola Pszczolecka) with children:
1. Aleksander Józef Colonna-Walewski 1778-1845 / Aleksander Józef Walewski b. in Zelazków, Count, m. Tekla Walewska daughter of Michał Walewski and Salomea Psarska;
2. Ludwika ca 1775 - 1863 in Warsaw, m. Józef Niemojowski son of Feliks Niemojewski;
3. Ignacy Jan Nepomucen 1786 - 1787;
4. Franciszka Kunegunda b. 1787;
5. Wincenty Jan Nepomucen 1785 - 1820 in Stróża, Captain, m. in 1812 in Tczyca, to Konstancja Salomea Józefa Walewska 1791-1843, daughter of Bogumił Walewski and Józefa Wężyk, with children:
A. Mikołaj Józef Daniel Walewski b. 1813 in Stróża, d. 1869, m. Tekla Masłowska,
B. Konrad b. 1814 in Jedlno, d. 1896 in Kraków, m. 1839 in Warsaw to Ludwika Józefa Stanisława Potocka daughter of Stanisław and Marianna Górska;
C. Ludwika m. Ludwik Niemojowski.

The genealogy of above named
Jozef Kalasanty Walewski:
Aleksander Walewski + Elzbieta Mecinska had son Jozef Kalasanty Walewski (ca 1743 / 1747 - 1792) and they were owners of Jedlno.
Paulina RADOLINSKA m. Józef Kalasanty Walewski.
Jozef Kalasanty Walewski had also Kurow (close to Wola Pszczolecka, see: Malkiewicz, Kiedrzynski), Turow, Wielun and Jedlno (see Kiedrzynski).

Józef Stefan Radoliński lived at the court of Polish King, Jan III Sobieski; clerk in Wschowa (see Sulkowski).
Józef Stefan had 7 children:
youngest son Jan Radolinski 1726-1796 was owner of Jarocin, but his brother
Józef Stanisław was officer in Wschowa and in 1757 Józef Stanisław married to Katarzyna Raczyńska (see Kiedrzynski).
Józef Stanisław Radoliński born 1730 - died in 1781 in Winnogóra, the Szamotuły County, was father of
Antonina Maria Breza and
Wiridianna / Wirydianna Fiszer (see General Stanislaw Fiszer, Radolinski of Wola Pszczolecka, General Franciszek Paszkowski, Armand + Konstantynowicz, Lenin + Inessa Armand, Tadeusz Kosciuszko).

Józef Stefan Radoliński of Wschowa b. 1680 - died in 1740 was brother of Zofia Walewska 1677 - 1723 who married Kazimierz Walewski. Kazimierz Walewski was son of Stanislaw Walewski and Katarzyna Lanckoronska.

Teodora Ludwika Walewska, Marianna Radolińska and Józef Kazimierz Colonna Walewski b. ca 1710, d. 1763
(he had son Atanazy Colonna-Walewski 1733-1815 and daughter Jadwiga Walewska who married in 1762 in Bielawy to Michal / Michael Walewski 1735 / 1740 - 1806)
were children of Kazimierz Walewski and Zofia.

In 1774 Józef Stanisław Radolinski from hands of Stanisław August Poniatowski had taken Jeziorki, Słupia and Piekary; Józef Stanisław died in 1781. Józef Stanisław Radolinski and Katarzyna had daughter Wirydianna (1761 - 1826), who married two times; 1st in 1788 to Maciej Antoni Kwilecki, officer in Wschowa;
Wirydianna m. 2nd time to General Stanisław Fiszer, the Chief of Army Staff of the Duchy of Warsaw and longtime friend of Tadeusz Kosciuszko (see General Franciszek Paszkowski who had daughter - Armand's wife, and relatives to the Konstantynowiczs!).



Note on above DEMBOWSKI:

Let us now our Anna Walewska's brother in law.
Mr. Jan Sebastian Dembowski represents exceptional family linkages:
his mother was Ewa Dembowska nee Tarło b. 1736, died 1808; and his father was Stefan Florian Stanisław Dembowski b. 1728 in Warsaw, died 1802 in Warsaw, son of Antoni Sebastian Dembowski and Salomea Zuzanna Rupniewska.
Above Antoni Sebastian Dembowski born 1682 in Zambrow, died 1763 in Będkowo, close to Trzebnica and Wolbórz, the Lower Silesian Voivodeship at present; he was son of Florian Dembowski and Ewa; Antoni was half brother of Jan Dembowski; Józef Dembowski, and Mikołaj Dembowski.
Anthony Sebastian Dembowski b. 1682, was Polish Roman Catholic Bishop of Plock, the Crown Office regent until 1730, journalist and playwright.

Above named Jan Sebastian Dembowski (1762-1835) - insurgent, political writer, lover of life sciences; the author of "Comments on the letter of the Polish statistics" about Staszic (1755-1826). He know Henryk Lubomirski; he given the number of Polish population, the social and occupational structure and presented in statistical terms some of the problems associated with agriculture (October 1811); Jan Sebastian Dembowski b. 1762 in Debowa Gora (the Orlów county; Orlów-Kolonia and Orlów-Parcel close to Kutno and Bedlno), died in Lubcza, he was a supporter of the Constitution of May 3, took part in the uprising of Kosciuszko in 1794. In 1811 he was a Member of Parliament, mainly with tax issues. Since 1815 a member of the Warsaw Society of Agricultural Economic; he believed that the basis for social order is liberty, and property.

Dembowski / Debowski, Ludwik Mateusz, was his next of kin; Baron (1810), born 1768, Debowa Gora, d. 1812, Valladolid (Spain), general; he was a son of Colonel Andrzej Dembowski. At age 16, he enlisted in the Polish army, in 1790 captain, in 1791, appointed major of the 6th regiment of infantry. He fought in the war to defend the Constitution of 3 May, in 1792; then in the uprising of Kosciuszko (the colonel) in 1794; fought in defense of Prague, after the defeat of the uprising in exile. on 19 February 1795 he enlisted in the French army as a captain, he served under Kellermann, and since January 1796 in the Army of Italy under Bonaparte; wounded near Saint Georges in 1796; acted with the moderate group of Polish emigration and served the Dabrowski Legions as the head of the battalion (February 1797).
In 1801, married Anna Maria Józefina de Thanneberg of Blatzheim, and together moved on San Domingo.
Her son was Ignacy Ludwik Dembowski / Debowski, an officer of the French infantry, fought in Spain in 1824-1828. Dembowski / Debowski, Ludwik Mateusz was killed in a duel, deprived his wife and son the relevant allowance.

Next brother of above LUDWIK MATEUSZ was
Dembowski / Debowski, Jan, born ca 1770, in Debowa Góra and died in 1823, married Matylda Viscontini, was father of Herkules Dembowski - the astronomer; Jan was political activist, and Italian general; Brigadier General of the Polish Army.
He was born in Debowa Góra ca 4 km south of Skierniewioce, the Orlow county - east of KUTNO [at the end of the sixteenth century mentioned above Orlow was property of Paul Orlowski in 1576. Then Andrzej / Andrew Dembowski, and later his heirs. At the end of the eighteenth century the owner was Serafin Sokolowski]; the son of Andrzej; near Ignacy Potocki. Dembowski then was the Secretary of Potocki. He was closely associated with Kollataj; he traveled to Dresden as an emissary;
he took part in the uprising of Kosciuszko; a member of the club of Jacobins, and later an officer of the Polish Legions in Italy and adjutant of General Jan Henryk Dabrowski. Since 1802 he served the Italian army. 1808-1810 he took part in the campaign of Napoleon Bonaparte in Spain; in 1812 promoted to brigadier general during the Moscow campaign. Later he appointed governor of Ferrara.
In June 1804 he became a member of the Masonic lodge La Providenza on the 15th stage of initiation (Grand Orient de France) in the Kingdom of Naples - was caretaker of the lodge.
Since August 1805, he was a great caretaker of the Grand Orient of Italy in Milan!
Above Dembowski Herkules, born January 1812, Mediolan, and died 1881, Monte di Albizzate close to Varese, son of Jan. He was an astronomer.

Above Anna Maria Józefina de Thanneberg of Blatzheim - that is Anna Maria Josefina Thanneberg / Marie Joséphine visconde de Thanneberg / Thannberg / Anna Marie Josephine Philippine PERROT / Anna Maria Josephine Philippine PERROT of THANNEBERG (or Thannberg) - she is Philippine Perrot was born in 1787 in Neu Isenburg, to Jean Nathanael Perrot {born 1747, died in 1825 in Neu Isenburg}
and {married in 1772 in Neu Isenburg} Anne Marie Charrier
[we know about Jeanne Marie Marguerite Perrot who was born to Jean Nathanael Perrot and Anne Marie Brochet (her two children were: b. 1774 Jeanne Louise Marie Marguerite PERROT, in 1777 Jean Nathanael PERROT). Jeanne born 1774 married Jean Daniel Passet in 1796. And Jeanne Marguerite Susanne Perrot born 1783, to Jean Nathanaël PERROT / Jean Nathanael Perrot and Anne Marie Charrier {m. 1778; her two children were: in 1785 Jean George PERROT, and in 1787 Philippine PERROT !}];
married in Blatzheim in Alsace to Dembowski / Debowski, Ludwik Mateusz / Ludwik DEMBROWSKI,
who had a brother officer, Jan Dabrowski / DEMBOWSKI;
LUDWIK left Switzerland on December 21, 1802 and sailed to Santo Domingo in January to arrive in March. His son was born in Cape Town in July.


Freemasonry in Italy:
"Grande Oriente d'Italia was founded in June of 1805 to Milan, and was set under the regency of Eugene Beauharnais. With the fall of the French empire and of its Murat's appendage in Naples, the Italian Freemasonry fell in a deep crisis. ... especially in Sicily". "The extreme precedent dispersion of the Masonic groups, combined to the formation of 'secret societies' similar to the Freemasonry, but active on the political plain only, contributed to make difficult and hard-working the following Masonic reconstruction". (by Wikipedia) "The lodge founded in Milan in 1756 was quickly discovered by the Austrian authorities... However the lodge continued to exist and in 1783 joined the Grand Lodge of Vienna. ... In 1797, most of Northern Italy east of Piedmont and north of the Papal States became the Cisalpine Republic. ...
The Grand Orient of France formed the new state's first lodge in Milan in 1801, and in 1805 Milan also hosted a Supreme Council of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite. The Grand Orient of Naples amalgamated with the new body, and a new Grand Orient was born, recognised by Paris.
... By 1867 the Grand Orient was based in Florence ... Two Scottish Rite Councils existed in Palermo and one in Milan. Garibaldi personally intervened. His masonic congress in Naples in 1867 started a process of unification of the grand bodies ... when the Supreme Council of Palermo amalgamated with the Grand Orient".

A note on the genealogy of Borys Konstantynowicz / Борис Владимирович Константинович, born on May 2, 1912 in Kharkiv, Ukraine;
he was son of Wladymir / Владимир Константинович and Наталья Петровна Константинович;
he was brother of Татьяна Владимировна Константинович.
Above Tatiana / Татьяна Владимировна Константинович b. on April 11, 1922 in Kremenchuk, Poltavs'ka oblast, Ukraine.

Mentioned above Владимир Константинович b. on January 3, 1888 in Yartsevo, the Smolensk Oblast, Russia, and died on June 17, 1968 in Kremenchuk, Poltavs'ka oblast.

Wlodzimierz Konstantynowicz / Wladymir was son of Zygmunt Konstantynowicz / Sigizmund Konstantynowicz
(Sigizmund Konstantynowicz or Константин Матвеевич Konstantynowicz, b. 1851 in Poland, died in 1906 in Smolensk; see: Ludwik Konstantynowicz / Ludwig Konstantynowicz with the Fox coat of arms was born ca 1850 / 1860)

and Efrosynia / Ефросинья Лаврентиевна; Wlodzimierz Konstantynowicz was father of Борис Владимирович Константинович and Татьяна Владимировна Константинович; brother of Ольга Константиновна Шемякина / Olga Shemiakin.
Above Ольга Константиновна Шемякина nee Константинович, b. circa 1881 in Yartsevo, Smolenskaya oblast, Russia, died 1937 in Kremenchuk, Poltavs'ka oblast. She was daughter of Sigizmund Konstantynowicz; wife of Сергей Павлович Шемякин, and mother of Борис Сергеевич Шемякин and Галина Сергеевна Френкель / Halina Frenkel.
Above Ефросинья Лаврентиевна Константинович 1865 - 1909 in Smolensk.
Above Владимир Константинович Константинович 1888 - d. 1968 in Kremenchuk, husband of Наталья Петровна;
above Natalia / Наталья Петровна Константинович nee Будрина / Budryn, b. 1889 in Pulawy, Poland, died on January 31, 1969 in Saint Petersburg, Russia.
She was daughter of Петр Васильевич Будрин and Юлия Ивановна Будрина; wife of Владимир Константинович; mother of Борис Владимирович Константинович and Татьяна Владимировна Константинович; sister of Dymitr Budryn; Анна Петровна Будрина; Екатерина Петровна Будрина; Сергей Петрович Будрин; Таисия Петровна Павлова; Василий Петрович Будрин and Елена Петровна Сонгайло / Helena Songailo.

Mentioned above Sigizmund Konstantynowicz or Константин Матвеевич Konstantynowicz, b. 1851 in Poland, died in 1906 in Smolensk, Russia; his mother unknown Wojnowicz; Ефросинья Лаврентиевна married to Sigizmund Konstantynowicz / Zygmunt Konstantynowicz, she was born 1865, died 1909 in Smolensk.

Сергей Павлович Шемякин b. circa 1877, died 1917 in Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine; his wife was Ольга Константиновна nee Константинович, b. circa 1881 in Yartsevo, Smolenskaya oblast, Russia, died 1937 in Kremenchuk.

Yartsevo, Yartsevsky District, ca 40 km north-west of Dorohobuz / Doroghobuz; Smolenskaya oblast in Russia.

We know at geni.com on
Ольга Константиновна Константинович b. on November 24, 1896, died on May 21, 1897; daughter of Константин Александрович Константинович and Вера Анатолиевна; sister of Софья Константиновна Константинович and Кира Константиновна Константинович, copyright by Yevheniya Brykova / Брыкова in 2015.

Above Константин Александрович Константинович b. on January 19, 1869 in Riga, Latvia; son of Александр Петрович Younger Константинович and София Антоновна; husband of Вера Анатолиевна; father of Софья Константиновна Константинович; Ольга Константиновна Константинович and Кира Константиновна;
brother of Ольга Александровна Шмидт / Olga Shmidt (Ольга nee Константинович b. February 8, 1858 in Kijow / Kyiv, wife of Андрей Иванович Шмидт);
Михаил Александрович Константинович;
Ekaterina Halenkowski / Galenkowska / Екатерина Александровна Галенковская;
София Александровна Манчич / Zofia Manczicz;
Евгений Александрович Константинович;
and Наталия Александровна Булацель / Natalia Bulacel b. 1867 (we remember on Павел Ильич Булацель 1797 - 1854 - son of Anastasja Anna Lutkowska b. 1777, d. 1845) - was wife of Григорий Павлович Булацель died on February 15, 1908 in Kyyiv.

But we know also on Ольга Константиновна Шемякина nee Константинович, b. circa 1881 in Yartsevo, Yartsevsky District, Smolenskaya oblast, died 1937 in Kremenchuk, Poltavs'ka oblast, Ukraine; daughter of Sigizmund Konstantynowicz and Ефросинья Лаврентиевна Константинович;
wife of Сергей Павлович Шемякин (circa 1877 - died 1917 in Dnipropetrovsk);
mother of Борис Сергеевич Шемякин and Галина Сергеевна Френкель / Halina Frenkel;
sister of Владимир Константинович.

Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine - ca 85 km north of Zaporoze / Aleksandrowsk / Alexandrovsk; Dnipropetrovsk / Dnepropetrovsk / Днепропетрoвск originally Ekaterinoslav / Katerynoslav.

Above Dymitr Budryn b. on December 24, 1892 in Warsaw / Warszawa; died April 1, 1940 in Katyn, Smolensky District, Soviet Union. He was son of Петр Васильевич Будрин; husband of Anna Budryn.
Above Julia / Юлия Ивановна Будрина nee Павлова / Julia Pawlow, b. on January 11, 1870, died February 1942.
She was daughter of Ivan Petrovich Pavlov and Evgenia von Baltz; wife of above named Петр Васильевич Будрин / Piotr Budryn.
Above Eugenia / Evgenia von Baltz b. ca 1840 / 1850, died 1915, daughter of Friedrich Julius / Fedor Karlovich von Baltz and Lydia Adelaida von Tiesenhausen; wife of Ivan Petrovich Pavlov.
Her father Friedrich Julius (Fedor Karlovich) von Baltz b. on April 30, 1800 in Pernau (Pärnu), Pärnumaa, Estland, died on July 27, 1873 in St. Petersburg, Russia; son of Carl Gottlieb von Baltz and Helena Juliana von Tornauw; husband of Rosa von Baltz and Lydia Adelaida von Tiesenhausen.
Above Helena Juliana von Tornauw / Tornauv b. 1772, daughter of George Andreas von Tornauw and Helena Juliana von Schlippenbach; wife of Carl Gottlieb von Baltz. Mentioned George Andreas von Tornauw d. 1786, son of Valerian von Tornow.

Note about above mentioned Friedrich Julius (Fedor Karlovich) von Baltz b. on April 30, 1800 in Pernau / Pärnu, Estonia.
Fyodor Karlovich (Friedrich Julius) Balz / Friedrich Julius von Baltz b. 1800, Pernau, Livonia province, died in 1873, St. Petersburg, Russian military engineer, Major General, born in the German merchant family in Pernau; Evangelist-Lutheran;
1822, he completed a full course of higher engineering education at the Main Engineering School, a second lieutenant of the Dynaburg / Dinaburgsky engineering team. He served in Riga, Moldova, Poland, Kronstadt; the Russian-Turkish war of 1828-1829, uprising in Poland in 1831; 1835 Balz was promoted to lieutenant, under command of the Grand Duke Mikhail Pavlovich. 1841 colonel. 1844 the hereditary nobility. 1851 was promoted to major general, 1855 retired. 1858 taken the manor of Domashovo, beautiful estate of Kingisepp district and the whole of St. Petersburg Province, near by the river Sume, was named in memory of his wife Lidino. Fyodor Karlovich Balz buried in the Volkov Lutheran cemetery.
Family by Wikipedia:
father - Carl Gottlieb Baltz (1760-1802).
Mother - Helena Juliana von Tornauw (1772-?), great granddaughter of the Vice Governor of Eastland - Wolmar Anton von Schlippenbach.
Brothers - Johann Georg Baltz (Ivan Karlovich) (1795 - 1849); Karl Ludwig von Baltz / Gotlibovič (1796 - 1879), Major-General, 1855-1857 the commander of the First Brigade of the 14th Infantry Division.
Since 1833 married to Lydia Bogdanovna / Lidino / Adelaide Katarina Alexandrina Tizengauzen / Adelaide Kath. Alex. Von Tiesenhausen (1808 - 1853),
daughter of Major-General Baron Bogdan Karlovic Tiesenhausen.
The second wife - Rosa Metzler.
Children from his first marriage:
1. Eugenia / Evgenia von Baltz b. ca 1840, died 1915, daughter of Friedrich Julius / Fedor Karlovich von Baltz and Lydia Adelaida von Tiesenhausen; wife of Ivan Petrovich Pavlov - a member of the Military Council of General of Infantry. Her father Friedrich Julius (Fedor Karlovich) von Baltz b. on April 30, 1800 in Pernau.
2. Julius (d. 1914) - colonel, a graduate of the First Cadet Corps, the head of the construction of the Orenburg railway, then the Tashkent railway, his daughter - Aglaia Yulevna von Balz (1870-1956), married to Alexander Rüdiger (1870-1929). Their son Michael Riediger (1902-1962) was the archpriest of the Kazan church in Tallinn and is married to Elena Josephovna Pisareva (1902-1959), the daughter of a colonel of the tsarist army. Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia Alexy comes from the well-known Baltic noble family.
3. Ottilia (05.03.1836 - 04.11.1838). 4. Johann (1837 - 1875) - engineer, Lieutenant Colonel. 5. Nicholas (d. 1884) - Engineer-captain. 6. Leontine (1840 - 1856).
7. Alexander (1841 - 1899) - Lieutenant-General of the General Staff. Wife - Sofia Eduardovna von Baggehufwudt, b. 1851. The son - Vladimir (1871-1931). Daughter - Wiera (1866-1943).

Ivan Petrovich Pavlov and Evgenia von Baltz - Ivan Petrovich Pavlov 1830 - 1909, son of Петр Петрович Павлов, father of Федор Иванович Павлов; Евгения Ивановна Павлова; Александр Иванович Павлов; Мария Ивановна Павлова; Елена Ивановна Павлова; Ольга Ивановна Павлова; Николай Иванович Павлов; Юлия Ивановна Будрина and Надежда Ивановна Павлова. Copyright by Elle Kiiker.

Above Johann Georg (Ivan Karlovich) von Baltz b. 1795 in Parnu / Pernau, died in 1849 in Petersburg, was son of Carl Gottlieb von Baltz and Helena Juliana von Tornauw.
And above mentioned Karl Ludwig Karlovich von Baltz / Karl Ludwig von Baltz / Gotlibovič (1796 in Pernau / Pärnu - 1879 in St. Petersburg), Major-General, 1855-1857 the commander of the First Brigade of the 14th Infantry Division.
He was brother of
Anna Karolina Juliana von Baltz b. 1791 m. NN Althan;
Helena Elisabeth von Baltz;
Johann Georg (Ivan Karlovich) von Baltz;
Friedrich Julius (Fedor Karlovich) von Baltz - Friedrich Julius von Baltz b. 1800 in Pernau, General-Major;
Juliana Elisabeth von Baltz
(wife of Johan Heinrich Althan - b. 1799 was son of Johan Diedrich Benjamin Althan and Catharina Elisabeth Pilar von Pilchau, he was brother of Georg Benjamin von Althann and Emilie Helene Althan.
Catharina Elisabeth Pilar von Pilchau b. 1769 in Hallik and died 1835 was daughter of
Magnus Wilhelm Pilar von Pilchau and Catharina Helena von Tausas;
she was sister of Wilhelm Friedrich Pilar von Pilchau;
Georg Ludwig (Egor Maksimovich) Pilar von Pilchau;
Jakob Johann (Jakob) Baron Pilar von Pilchau
and Reinhold Woldemar Pilar von Pilchau,
half sister of Margarethe Elisabeth Gfin. Manteuffel and Gotthard Johann III Reichsgraf Zoege von Manteuffel
- inf. under copyright by Elle Kiiker);
Gustav Herman von Baltz b. 1801,
and
Maria Ottilie von Baltz (b. 1802);
copyright by Elle Kiiker in 2013 at geni.com.

We back now to mentioned above
Наталья Петровна Константинович nee Будрина, b. on October 11, 1889 in Pulawy, died on January 31, 1969 in Saint Petersburg; she was daughter of Петр Васильевич Будрин and Юлия Ивановна; wife of Wladymir Konstantynowicz / Владимир Константинович Константинович.
Her father Петр Васильевич Будрин b. on June 6, 1857, d. on March 27, 1939, son of Василий Алексеевич Будрин and Анна Андреевна Будрина.
Above Анна Андреевна Будрина nee Suvorov / Suworow / Суворова, b. on January 13, 1835 in the Kirovskaya oblast, Russia, d. on January 26, 1877 in Perm Province; daughter of Andrej Suworow / Андрей Иванович Суворов and Елисовета Алексеевна Суворова; wife of Василий Алексеевич Будрин, and mother of Иван Васильевич Будрин; Петр Васильевич Будрин and Мария Васильевна Страмковская / Maria Stramkowski.
Above Андрей Иванович Суворов b. ca 1800 ? by Peter Trefilov in 2014.
Now about Jan Krzyżanowski 1869 - died 1910 in Łódź; son of Иван Андреевич Крыжановский; husband of Maria Andrusow; father of Olga Hersztanski / Ольга Ивановна Герштанская and Anna Budryn. Above Anna Budryn nee Krzyżanowska, wife of Dymitr Budryn, and mother of Wlodzimierz Budryn / Włodzimier Budryn.
Above Jan Krzyżanowski was son of Иван Андреевич Крыжановский.
Above Jan Krzyżanowski / Ivan / Иван Андреевич Крыжановский b. on May 8, 1834, died on September 3, 1889 in Warszawa, Poland; Colonel of the 37 Екатеринбурский Его Императорского Высочества великого князя Алексея Александровича полк / Ekaterinburskij Regiment, the Crimea War, Sevastopol / Севастопол 1853-1855.
Above Dymitr Budryn b. on December 24, 1892 in Warsaw, d. on April 1, 1940 in Katyn, wife of above Dymitr:
Anna Krzyżanowska, daughter of Jan Krzyżanowski and Maria Andrusow; mother of Włodzimierz Budryn. Sister of Ольга Ивановна Герштанская nee Крыжановская, b. 1899 in Plonsk, Poland, her sisters: Анна, Надежда and Лидия. We know on Герштанский Иван Васильевич inf. 1877.
We back to Иван Андреевич Крыжановский b. 8 May 1834, d. 1889 in Warsaw / Варшава.
And some on the Krzyzanowskis:
a. 1812 Крыжановский from Ukraine, commander of the Polish Corps under Napoleon; escaped to Poland with nickname Kржижановский;
b. General-lieutenant Mikolaj Krzyzanowski / Николай Андреевич Крыжановский 1818 - 1888, wars on Caucasus, the Crimea War, the Warsaw war governor, the Orenburg general-governor;
c. his brother was Pawel Krzyzanowski son of Andrzej Krzyzanowski; Павел Андреевич Крыжановский, Sewastopol / Севастопол 1853 - 1856;
d. Андрей Николаевич Крыжановский together with father Nikolaj / Николай Андреевич Крыжановский acted in Turiestan / Туркестан, Orenburg / Оренбург, Buchara / Bukhara / Бухарa.
Above Павел Андреевич Крыжановский (1831 - ca 1917), General, the Crimea War.
Above Николай Андреевич Крыжановский (1818 - 1888), born in St Petersburg, 1839 Berlin / Берлин.
See: Severin / Seweryn Krzyzanowski b. 1787 in Parchamówka in the Skwir county / Skwira, Ukraine, d. 1839 in Tobolsk, colonel to 1826 of the Polish Army, exiled in 1830 to Tobolsk!

We must back to Russia, to the Romanovs:

Grand Duke Michael Nikolaevich of Russia, born 1832, served 1862 - 1882 as the Governor General of Caucasia, being seated in Tbilisi. Despot Zenovich Stanislav Ivanovich, son of Jan Despot Zenowicz / Jan Despot-Zenowicz (b. ca 1800) was born in 1833 or 1835, education in France, he settled in the Caucasus, 1856 with the rank of titular counselor, served as an officer of the Caucasus Governor, the Baku District Court, was appointed by the Caucasus Grand Duke Mikhail Nikolayevich.

Grand Duke Mikhail Nikolayevich had son Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich - Sandro / Sasho who was a key figure in the development of the Russian air force; Alexander Mikhailovich (Sandro), b. 01 April 1866 in Tbilisi died 1933, Nice, France. Alexander Mikhailovich (Sandro): Chief of the Commercial navigation and ports (1902-1905), during the First World war was in charge of the aviation in the army: paid much attention to the development of aviation industry in Russia, on his initiative, established flight schools, began preparing the first national flight training and 1914 appointed head of the organization of aviation business in the armies. Mason, and called himself Philalethes. Receiving education at home in Georgia, often went for long voyages: 1886 - 1889 made a voyage round the world on the corvette 'Rynda' and in 1890 - 91, at his own yacht 'Tamara' traveled to India, described in his journals.

Grand Duke Michael Nikolaevich b. 1832, the fourth son of Tsar Nicholas I, died in Cannes on 18 December 1909; the funeral was in Russia; Field Marshal.
Nicholas I, Tsar of Russia was partner of Countess Olga Kalinowska but she happened to be the mistress of Tsarevitch Alexander, the son of Tsar Nicholas I. Olga was pregnant by either the Tsarevitch or his father Nicholas I. On 10 October 1848 or in 1849 Olga gave birth to Prince Bogdan or Michael-Bogdan - Ogiński by name and Romanov by gene.

Children of Grand Duke Michael Nikolaevich:
1. Grand Duke Nicholas Mikhailovich of Russia;
Grand Duke Nicholas Mikhailovich of Russia, b. 1859, d. 1919, the eldest son of Grand Duke Michael Nicolaievich, and a first cousin of Alexander III; he urged the Tsar to implement reforms, and he even participated in discussions of a palace coup. Nicholas spent his childhood and youth in Georgia, a socialist, he often visited Paris, the south of France; Francophile, he offended Germany during a visit to Paris when he expressed his anti-German political views; critic of most of his male cousins, Grand Duke Nicholas Nikholaievich in particular; a pacifist and was against the war in a time of uppermost patriotism.
Above Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich of Russia (1856 - 1929) was the eldest son to Grand Duke Nicholas Nicolaevich of Russia (1831 - 1891) and Alexandra Petrovna of Oldenburg (1838 - 1900). His father was the sixth child to Nicholas I of Russia and his Empress consort Alexandra Fedorovna of Prussia (1798 - 1860).
Alexandra Fedorovna was a daughter of Frederick William III of Prussia and Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz.
His maternal grandfather was a son of Duke George of Oldenburg and Grand Duchess Catherine Pavlovna of Russia, daughter of Paul I of Russia and Maria Fedorovna of Württemberg.
Grand Duke Nicholas played a main role during the Revolution of 1905, from 1905 was commander-in-chief of the St. Petersburg Military District.
1907, Nicholas married Princess Anastasia of Montenegro, who reinforced the Pan-Slavic tendencies of Nicholas.
The Grand Duke had no part in the planning and preparations for World War I. The February Revolution found Nicholas in the Caucasus, next two years in the Crimean Peninsula, 1922, Nicholas was proclaimed as the emperor of all Russia.
Grand Duke Nikolai Nikolaevich or Nikolay Nikolayevich Romanov (1856 - 1929) served in the Russo-Turkish War of 1877 - 1878 and was inspector general of the cavalry for ten years from 1895; was Commander in Chief of the Russian army during the first year of the First World War and, for the briefest moment, at the end of Tsar Nicholas II's reign. I said that the maternal grandfather of Grand Duke Nikolay Nikolayevich Romanov of Russia was a son of Duke George of Oldenburg and Grand Duchess Catherine Pavlovna of Russia, daughter of Paul I of Russia and Maria Fedorovna of Württemberg. Duke George of Oldenburg (1784 - 1812) was a younger son of Peter I, Grand Duke of Oldenburg and his wife Duchess Frederica of Württemberg. He had two sons: Peter Georg Paul Alexander Georgievich of Oldenburg, and Konstantin Friedrich Peter Georgievich of Oldenburg (1812 - 1881). Duke Konstantin Friedrich Peter Georgievich von Holstein-Gottorp of Oldenburg was the grandfather of Duke Peter Alexandrovich of Oldenburg as well as grandfather of Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich, General of the Imperial Russian Army during World War I. Konstantin Friedrich Peter Oldenburg or Constantine Petrovich of Oldenburg began a flirtation with Agrippina; Agrippina's husband, Prince Tariel 'Daniel' Dadiani, was one of the officers under Duke Constantine's command; Dadiani were a branch of the Bagrationi Dynasty; Agrippina was Tariel Dadiani's second wife but Agrippina in 1882 divorced Dadiani.
1882, Constantine entered into a morganatic marriage with Agrippina Japaridze; by the early 1890s, they were doing business in Odessa and Alexandrovsk (Zaporozhe). See the Armands and Konstantynowiczs in Moscow and Alexandrovsk. "...Georgian nationalist, Prince Viktor Nakachidze, was convicted in late 1885 for participating in a nihilist bomb plot to kill the Tsar. Through his Mingrelian relatives, Prince Nakachidze had connections to Agrippina Japaridze, the wife of Constantine Petrovich, and to the Dadiani family - Salome, Niko and Andria Dadiani - the Georgian royal family then living in exile at Nice ... For his role in the bomb plot, Prince Victor Nakachidze was sentenced to death and sent to Siberia. However, with the aid of his wife, Roedel, he managed to escape, travelling across the Pacific to the United States. The couple eventually resurfaced in London... Shortly after the marriage of Prince George Yurievsky to Countess Alexandra von Zarnekau at Nice in 1901, a connection between Prince Viktor Nakachidze and the Yurievsky circle in Nice became clear...".

The Saparov family:
Saparov Gerasim had children:
a. Saparov Mariam was married to Arutyunov,
b. Saparov Bagdasar / Baghdasar was married to Taliko daughter of Sarkisov with children: Saparov Ivan (d. 1912), Saparova Eugene was married to NN Karganova, Saparova Tamara;
c. Saparov Gaspar married to Catherine Yenikolopov with children:
Saparova married to George G. Ambardanov,
Saparova Maria was married to Markar'yan,
Nina married to Nikolai Shadinov,
and last Sofia married to Prince Cherkezov / Czerkasow;
d. Saparov Peter married to Yarovoy with children :
Nicholas married Melikova,
Michael m. [?] to Mirimanova, and
Darius married to daughter of [?] Vakhtang Jalalov;
e. Saparova Tatela was married to Kalabekov,
f. Saparov Pavel Gerasimov (1820 - 1878), was married to Sophia Grigorevne Paat (d. 1866) with children:
1. Anna b. before 1845,
2. Saparov Gerasim (1845 - 1869),
3. Elizabeth (ca 1854 - 1919), was married to Sergei Teimurazovich Melik-Beglarov (d. 1905),
and 4. Saparov Arkady (1854 - before 1921), was married to Varvara Maypariani with children:
Elena,
Tamara Arkadevna was married 1st to Ivan Konstantinovich Japaridze, and
2nd marriage to Lev / Lion Emilievich Armand
(Inessa Armand relatives - this is next of kin to ANNA KONSTANTYNOWICZ nee ARMAND - relatives to the Konstantynowiczs from Viliandi, Tallinn, Nomme, PARNU, Miezonka, Borowina / Borovica, Riga, Mscislau, Krycau, Lida);
Saparova Nina Arkadevna d. before 1920;
Saparov Paul;
Catherine Arkadevna d. 1916;
Saparova Maria;
5. Saparova Olga Salome / Olga Saparian / Ольга Сапарова Сапарьян (born March 25 / April 6, 1859 in Signach 100 km of Tbilisi - died in 1951; mentioned Signach that is maybe Гыццыл Сихиат / პატარა ციხიათა - close to Didi Tsikhiata / Styr Sichiat; ca 18 km north-west of Cchinwal / Chinval on way to Oni), was married to Alexander Ivanovich Florensky (30 September / October 12, 1850 - 1908), with children:
A. Pavel Florensky (9 / 21 January 1882 - December 8, 1937), was married to Anna Mikhailovna daughter of Hiacynt (1889 or 1883 - 1973) with 5 children, 12 grandchildren, 24 great-grandchildren:
Florensky Vasily Pavlovich (1911 - 1956), Cyril P. Florensky (December 27, 1915 - 1982), Michael P. Florensky (1921/22 - 1961), was married to Helena daughter of Ivan;
B. Florenskaya Julia A. (1 / 13 July 1884 - 1947), was married to Mikhail Mikhailovich Asatiani (1881 - 1938) founder of scientific school of psychiatrists in Georgia;
C. Florenskaya Elizabeth A. (7 / 19 May 1886 - 1959),
D. Florenskaya Raisa Alexandrovna (16 / 28 April, 1894 - 1932).
6. Saparova Barbara (1861-1891),
7. Saparova Ripsime / Repsimiya P. (1865 to 1930), married the 1st to Tavrizov and 2nd to Leonid G. Konovalov;
8. Saparova Sofia P. (1866-1939), was married to Nicholas Romanovich Karamyan (d. 1930).

2. Grand Duchess Anastasia Mikhailovna,
3. Grand Duke Michael Mikhailovich b. 1861 and in 1891 he contracted a morganatic marriage with Countess Sophie of Merenberg (relatives of the Pushkin family / Puskin/ Alexander S. Puszkin - family was near by military counterintelligence headquarters),
4. Grand Duke George Mikhailovich,
5. Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich (Sandro) b. 1866 - freemason, and near by military intelligence headquarters,
6. Grand Duke Sergei Mikhailovich
7. and last Grand Duke Alexei Mikhailovich.
Above named Grand Duke Michael Mikhailovich of Russia b. 1861 was a son of Grand Duke Michael Nicolaievich of Russia; in 1862, the family moved to Tiflis, Georgia on the occasion of his father's being named Viceroy of the Caucasus; Grand Duke Michael spent his early years in the Caucasus, where his family lived for twenty years; served in the Russo-Turkish War and became a Colonel. In 1882, when Grand Duke Michael was twenty years old, he returned with his family to St. Petersburg, acc. to Wikipedia. In 1888, he had an affair with Princess Walewski; later, with Countess Catherine Nikolaevna Ignatieva daughter of Minister of Interior, Nicholas Pavlovich Ignatiev. In 1900, moved to Keele Hall, in Staffordshire, close to Newcastle-under-Lyme; visitor of North Berwick in Scotland, and in the south of France, Cannes where he met his sister Anastasia and in 1903 his father, also brother Alexander and his family; he moved with his family to Hampstead in 1909 and every year Grand Duke Michael would visit Edward VII at Windsor Castle, Sandringham and Buckingham Palace. 1912, Grand Duke Michael was with a visit in Russia. 1914 as an agent for Russian loans in France.
On 31 October 1916 he "...wrote to Tsar Nicholas II warning him that British secret agents in Russia were expecting a revolution".
And (by Wikipedia) "General Erich Ludendorff, Generalquartiermeister and joint head (with von Hindenburg) of Germany's war effort, stated that Russian communist elements working against the Tsar had betrayed Kitchener's travel plans to Germany. He stated that Kitchener was killed 'because of his ability', as it was feared he would help the tsarist Russian Army to recover...".
Grand Duke Michael Mikhailovich of Russia after November 1917 moved to Regent's Park. In 1916 his youngest daughter, Nadejda (Nada) married Prince George of Battenberg, eldest son of Prince Louis by Queen Victoria's granddaughter, Princess Victoria of Hesse-Darmstadt. Anastasia (Zia), the eldest daughter, in 1917 married Sir Harold Wernher. Michael Mikhailovich and his wife returned to Cannes in 1923, and died in 1929.

Brief explanation to the Japaridzes:
Saparov Pavel Gerasimov (1820 - 1878), was married to Sophia Paat (d. 1866) from Estonia, with children:
1. Saparova Anna born before 1845,
2. Saparov Gerasimos 1845 - 1869,
3. Saparova Elizabeth 1854 ? - 1919 was married to Sergei Teimurazovich Melik-Beglarov who d. 1905 and
4. Saparov Arkady 1854 - before 1921, was married to Varvara Maypariani, with children -
a. Saparova Elena Arkadevna,
b.
Saparova Tamara Arkadevna (b. ca 1880?) was married 1st to Ivan Iaparidze son of Constantine Japaridze / Constantin Japaridze (b. ca 1860) junior from the upper Racha region of Georgia

(sister of Constantin junior was Agrippina, Countess von Zarnekau (b. 1855) nee Agrippina Constantines Japaridze and her parents were: Constantine senior JAPARIDZE and Melania Japaridze; this above named father Constantine born after 1810 ?, died 1860)

that is Ivan Konstantinovich Japaridze;

Saparova Tamara Arkadevna 2nd time married to Leo Emilievich Armand (b. 1880) - Inessa Armand was the wife of his cousin.

Louis Eugen Armand / Евгений Иванович Арманд
[was son of Jean-Louis Armand b. 1786 - died 1855 in Moscow, and grandson of Paul Armand {Paul Armand born 1761, died 1828 in Moscow} and Angelique]
b. 1809 in Moscow, died 1890 in Pushkino
[he has sisters: София Ивановна Armand; and Elisabeth Armand. Sophia nee Armand was the daughter of Ivan Armand by his second marriage and was born c. 1830, she was granddaughter of Paul that is Pavel. She married a Swede from Estonia - Joseph Hekke (Hacker or Hakker among others from Lehola) about 1850. No data about this Swede but this family gone from Estland / Eesti / Estonia. From this marriage was the oldest Maria Osipovna that is daughter of Osip / Joseph. She was born about 1851. The second child was 12 years later, and was born about 1863 - Sophia Osipovna. And about 1864 Alexandr son. When their parents died c. 1866, a guardian was appointed - uncle Evgeny 'second'. He put children in his office in the Old Square and Evgeny hired a governess for the children about 1867. Evgeny second / Eugene-Louis Armand was b. 1809 and died 1890, was a son of Jean Armand / Ivan Armand {Jean-Louis Armand b. 1786 - died 1855 in Moscow} and his first wife Elizabeth Osipovna (born 1788, died 1817) called Sabina, and the second wife was Marie Barbe, born Kolinon (1780 - 1872) who had a daughter Sophia, later married a Swede, Osip Hecke / Hekke / Joseph Hekke (Hacker or Hakker from Estonia, but roots from Sweden or Sverige?!) about 1850],
was father
[with Мария Францевна Пашковская / Maria PASZKOWSKA from Cracow, 1819 - 1901]
of Евгений Евгеньевич Арманд; Адольф Евгеньевич Арманд and Эмиль Евгеньевич Арманд;
above Эмиль Евгеньевич Арманд [+ Софья Осиповна Гекке from Estonia, d. 1920, daughter of Осип Гекке and София Ивановна Armand] was father of
Лев Эмильевич Арманд;
Наталья Эмильевна Арманд b. 1881;
Мария Эмильевна Арманд;
Софья Эмильевна Арманд;
Павел Эмильевич Арманд;
and Евгений Эмильевич Арманд b. 1890.

Above Leo / Lev / Lion Emilievich Armand / Лев Эмильевич Арманд [1880 - 1942] - 1st married to Лидия Марьяновна Тамповская, 1887 - 1931; she was mother of Давид Львович Арманд b. 1905 in Moscow, d. 1976 in Moscow + Галина Васильевна Ткаченко b. 1906.

c. Saparova Nina Arkadevna d. before 1920,
d. Saparova Catherine Arkadevna d. 1916 and
e. Saparova Maria Arkadevna.

In 1882, Princess Agrippina Japaridze (b. 1855 - died 1926 or 1927) became a morganatic wife of Duke Constantine Petrovich of Oldenburg (1850 - 1906) and received the title of Countess Zarnekau.
Agrippina, Countess von Zarnekau nee Agrippina Constantines Japaridze - a patron of numerous educational establishments in Russian Georgia. She taken controversial role in the secret marriage of Grand Duke George Alexandrovich of Russia.
See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agrippina,_Countess_von_Zarnekau -
Agrippina Japaridze was born in the upper Racha region of Georgia, to parents Constantine senior and Melania Japaridze. Her father Constantine died 1860, and her mother Melania moved to Kutaisi, where she 2nd time married. Agrippina was sent to the St. Nino School, where she received her education along with Olympia Nikoladze, sister of Georgian statesman Niko Nikoladze / ნიკო ნიკოლაძე / Nikolos Nikoladze.
In 1876, Agrippina married a Georgian nobleman named Tariel Dadiani, with four children, Miquel, Levanti, and Nino.
Above Niko Nikoladze / ნიკო ნიკოლაძე b. 1843, public figure, was born in the village of Didi Jikhaishi, Imereti, western Georgia. After leaving St. Petersburg he went to study in Zurich 1864 - 1868. During his stay in Zurich, through Paul Lafargue he met Karl Marx. While in Europe, he briefly collaborated with Aleksandr Herzen.

In the 1880s, Kutaisi became a new location for the Hopersky Kuban Cossacks, commanded by Duke of Oldenburg, Konstantin Friedrich Peter von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 1850, who was a son of Duke Peter Georgievich of Oldenburg and his wife Princess Therese of Nassau-Weilburg.
Konstantin Friedrich Peter von Holstein-Gottorp was known in the court of Tsar Nicholas II as Duke Constantine Petrovich of Oldenburg. Under command of Grand Duke Michael Nikolaevich, the Governor General of the Caucasus, Constantine Petrovich rose to the rank of Lt. General of Kuban Cossacks. I wrote above that in 1882, Princess Agrippina Japaridze (b. 1855 - died 1926 or 1927) became a morganatic wife of Duke Constantine Petrovich of Oldenburg (1850 - 1906) and received the title of Countess Zarnekau.

Duke of Oldenburg, Konstantin Friedrich Peter von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 1850, had older sister:
Duchess Alexandra Petrovna of Oldenburg [born 1838; Grand Duchess Alexandra Petrovna of Russia d. 1900, was a daughter of Duke Peter Georgievich of Oldenburg {see below} and a great granddaughter of Emperor Paul I of Russia. She married Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich of Russia (1831 - 1891), the elder, and was the mother of Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich of Russia (1856 - 1929), the younger] m. in 1856 to above named Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich, the son of Tsar Nicholas I and commander-in-chief in 1877-1878. Their son, above mentioned Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich of Russia b. 1856 was commander-in-chief of the Russian Army during the First World War I.
Alexandra Petrovna was born in St. Petersburg as Duchess Alexandra Frederika Wilhelmina of Oldenburg. She was the eldest of the eight children of Duke Peter Georgievich of Oldenburg and his wife Princess Therese of Nassau-Weilburg, half-sister of Sofia of Nassau, queen consort of Oscar II of Sweden.
On 3 August 1809, Duke George of Oldenburg, the grandfather of above Constantine Petrovich, married to Grand Duchess Catherine Pavlovna, daughter of Tsar Paul I.
Above named Duke Peter Georgievich of Oldenburg / Duke Konstantin Friedrich Peter Georgievich of Oldenburg b. 1812 in Yaroslavl.

In 1876, Agrippina married a Georgian nobleman named Tariel Dadiani.

Duke Oldenburg, Konstantin Friedrich Peter von Holstein-Gottorp, that is Duke of Oldenburg / Constantine Petrovich of Oldenburg, served as an adjutant stationed on the Caucasian Front in Georgia, under command of Grand Duke Michael Nikolaevich, the Governor General of the Caucasus. Agrippina's husband, Prince Tariel Daniel Dadiani, was one of the officers under Duke Constantine's command. The Dadiani were respected noble family in Georgia, as a branch of the Bagrationi Dynasty. Agrippina Japaridze was Tariel Dadiani's second wife. Prince Tarieli Taia Aleksandri Dadiani, b. 1842, m. first to Princess Sopio Dadiani b. 1838 daughter of Prince Levanti Shervashidze of the Guria. On June 28, 1882, Agrippina divorced Dadiani. On 20 October 1882, Constantine Petrovich of Oldenburg entered into a morganatic marriage with a titleless Georgian noblewoman Agrippina Japaridze. Between 1883 and 1892 they produced six children, all of them born in Kutais, the Caucasus: Alexandra Constantinovna Countess von Zarnekau b. 1883 married in 1900 Prince George Alexandrovich Yurievsky, a son of Alexander II of Russia. In 1884, they bought a local wine cellar established by the Frenchman Shote in 1876 for bottling champagne, doing business in Odessa and Alexandrovsk (Zaporozhe).
Above Prince George Gogo Yurievsky was the son of Tsar Alexander II and his secret mistress, Catherine Dolgorukov, the Princess Yurievskaya. In 1885, Baron Arthur von Mohrenheim, head of the Russian Okhrana (secret police) in Paris, reported that the widowed Princess Yurievskaya had been using her money to finance a group of Russian nihilists who were attempting to kill Tsar Alexander III and his family.

Above named Agrippina's husband, Prince Tariel Daniel Dadiani, was one of the officers under Duke Constantine's command. The Dadiani were respected noble family in Georgia, as a branch of the Bagrationi Dynasty. Agrippina was Tariel Dadiani's second wife. Prince Tarieli Taia Aleksandri Dadiani, b. 1842, m. first to Princess Sopio Dadiani b. 1838 daughter of Prince Levanti Shervashidze of the Guria. On June 28, 1882, Agrippina divorced Dadiani. On 20 October 1882, Constantine entered into a morganatic marriage with a titleless Georgian noblewoman Agrippina Japaridze. Between 1883 and 1892 they produced six children, all of them born in Kutais, the Caucasus: Alexandra Constantinovna von Zarnekau, Countess von Zarnekau b. 1883 married in 1900 Prince George Alexandrovich Yurievsky, a son of Alexander II of Russia. In 1884, they bought a local wine cellar established by the Frenchman Shote in 1876 for bottling champagne, doing business in Odessa and Alexandrovsk (Zaporozhe). Above Prince George Gogo Yurievsky was the son of Tsar Alexander II and his secret mistress, Catherine Dolgorukov, the Princess Yurievskaya.
In 1885, Baron Arthur von Mohrenheim, head of the Russian Okhrana (secret police) in Paris, reported that the widowed Princess Yurievskaya had been using her money to finance a group of Russian nihilists who were attempting to kill Tsar Alexander III and his family.
Prince Viktor Nakachidze, was convicted in late 1885 for participating in a nihilist bomb plot to kill the Tsar. Prince Nakachidze had connections to Agrippina Japaridze, the wife of Constantine Petrovich, and to the Dadiani family.
Duke Constantine Petrovich of Oldenburg died 1906.

Grand Duke George Alexandrovich of Russia married to a local Georgian noblewoman from the house of Nakashidze, who was Agrippina's cousin.
Prince Nakachidze had connections to Agrippina and to the family of Agrippina's former husband, the Dadiani family, which was then living in exile at Nice. Prince Victor Nakachidze was sentenced to death and sent to Siberia.

Details on the Dadiani family:

I.

Prince Alexander Leonovich Dadian / Aleksandr Leonovich Dadiani b. 1800, was married two times:

1. to Princess Nina Farnaozovna Georgia / Нина Фарнаозовна Грузинская b. 1802, daughter of Prince Gruzinsky and Princess Anne Georgian Eristov - Ksani / Аннa Эристовa-Ксанскa, making his son Nicholas (1824-1829);

2. in 1836 to Baroness Lydia G. Rosen (1817-1866) / Розен Лидия Григорьевна, daughter of
Gregor / Grigori Vladimirovitch von Rosen 2-nd / Gregory Vladimirovich Rosen (1782-1841) and Elizabeth Dmitrievna Zubov / Елизаветa Дмитриевнa Зубов (1790/1792-1862).
Mentioned above Elisabeth Dmitrievna von Rosen Gfin. Zubova / Елизавета Дмитриевна, b. 1792, d. 1862 in Moscow, was daughter of Дмитрий Александрович Zubov and Прасковья Александровна.

Above Gregor / Grigori Vladimirovitch von Rosen 2-nd's mother was Олимпиада Федоровна / Olimpiada von Rosen nee Rajewskij / Olimpiada Rajewska, and father was Woldemar / Vladimir Ivanowitsch von Rosen b. 1742 in Reval.

Above Baroness Lydia G. Rosen (1817-1866) {see also Japaridze, Oldenburg, Armand, Konstantynowicz} that is Lydia Grigorievna Dadianov / DADIANI / nee von Rosen, b. 1817, d. 1866 in Moscow, was wife of above named Alexander Leonevitch Dadiani Gf. von Mingrelien / Prince Alexander Leonovich Dadian; Lydia was mother of Maria Arseniew; Антон Александрович Дадиани, and
Paraskewa Alexandrovna von Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg.

Now we back to central Poland and the WALEWSKIS:
Marianna Elzbieta Potocka Uvarova Zubov born Lubomirska / Marianna Elżbieta Uvarova Lubomirska, b. ca 1766, died 1810, was daughter of Kasper Lubomirski and Barbara Ponińska;
wife of Protazy Antoni Potocki;
2nd to Count Valerian Zubov and
3rd to Федор Петрович Уваров;
she was mother of Emilia Kalinowska;
Aleksandr Valerianovich Zubov;
Platon Valerianovich Zubov and
Elizaveta Valerianovna Voieikova.

Marianna Elzbieta Potocka Uvarova Zubov was sister of Józefa Walewska [see Wola Pszczolecka and Jedlno].

Above Emilia Kalinowska Potocka, b. 1790 in Guzów, was daughter of Protazy Antoni Potocki and above Marianna Elżbieta Uvarova; she was wife of Józef Kalinowski and mother of
Józefa Ogińska;
Seweryna Kalinowska and
Olga Ogińska
[and Maria Kalinowska wife of Trubecki].

Above Valerian Aleksandrovich Zubov b. 1771, d. 1804, was brother of
Ekaterina Aleksandrovna Zubova; Николай Александрович Зубов; Дмитрий Александрович Zubov; Olga Alexandrovna Zherebtsova; Платон Александрович Зубов; Vasili Zubov and Anna Khorvat / HORVAT.

Above Дмитрий Александрович Zubov b. 1764, d. 1836, was father of Aleksandr Zubov; and above named
Elisabeth Dmitrievna von Rosen [Elizabeth Dmitrievna Zubov / Елизаветa Дмитриевнa Зубов, 1790/1792-1862; see DADIANI !];
Варвара Дмитриевна Сухтелен; Anna Knuth; Екатерина Дмитриевна Пашкова; and Николай Дмитриевич Зубов.

Above mentioned Elisabeth Dmitrievna von Rosen Zubova, b. 1792, was mother of Екатерина Григоьевна Пашкова; Dmitri Grigorjevich von Rosen; Прасковья Григорьевна Розен; Alexander von Rosen; Nikolai von Rosen;
Lydia Grigorievna Dadianov / DADIANI [Baroness Lydia G. Rosen, 1817-1866];
Adelheid von Rosen; София Григорьевна Аладьина; Pauline von Rosen and Anna von Rosen.

Трубецкая Елена Никитична 1745 - 1832, married Вяземская, daughter of Nikita Yurievich Troubetzkoy
[Nikita Yurievich Troubetzkoy, Prince, born 1699; see Kalinowski in Cracow, Trubecki in Orsha and Tallinn, Konstantynowicz in Estonia],
Prince and Анна Даниловна;
Elena was mother of Прасковья Александровна Зубова 1772 - 1835, who was wife of Дмитрий Александрович Zubov 1764 - 1836, and mother of above
Elisabeth Dmitrievna von Rosen Zubova, 1792 - 1862.

II.

Prince Alexander Leonovich Dadian / Aleksandr Leonovich Dadiani b. 1800 in Simbirsk, Sengileevsky County and died 1865 in Moscow, adjutant, Colonel, commander of Erivan Regiment; his father Leon Aleksandrovich and Maria nee Naryshkina; Piotr / Peter Katenin reported violations to the emperor and when Emperor Nicholas I in 1837 visited the Caucasus, he removed Alexander Leonovich Dadian and ordered immediately send to Bobruisk. His wife's mother, Elizabeth D. Rosen, was next of kin with Baron Alexander G. Rosen (1812-1874) - the hero of the battle of Warsaw in 1831. His father Baron Grigory V. Rosen (1782-1841), Russian commander of the Napoleonic wars, General of Infantry, Adjutant General in 1818. And grandfather Lieutenant-General V. I. Rosen (1742-1790) from his marriage to the Olympia Raevskaya Feodorovna.

Note on the Rosen family:
From Carl Gottlieb Gernet b. 1700 d. 1791: Hedwig Charlotte von Rosen nee von Gernet b. on March 30, 1821 in Reval / Tallinn and died 1884 in Reval, her father - Karl Johann von Gernet 1776 Lehhola / Lehola - 1857 in Lauenhof / Lőve, Pődrala, Valdamaa, Estland; and her grandfather - Carl Gustav von Gernet 1747 - 1812, and her great-grandfather - Carl Gottlieb von Gernet b. on March 18, 1700 and died on May 4, 1791 in Lehhola; her husband - Karl Gustav Woldemar Amandus / Woldemar von Rosen 1813 - 1892 and his father - Hans Wilhelm Gustav Freiherr von Rosen 1780 - 1862. Above Karl Gustav Woldemar Amandus von Rosen, b. 12 Jan 1813 at Resna, m. 1844 at Hapsal / Haapsalu to Hedwig Charlotte von Gernet b. at Reval, daughter of Johann von Gernet and his wife Hedwig Elisabeth von Patkul of Habbinem. Sons of above named Hedwig:
1. Johann Wilhelm Fabian Richard von Rosen, b. at Neuenhof near Hapsal, m. at St. Petersburg to Sophie Valentine Schottländer d. 28 Sep 1912 at Reval,
2. Leo Felix Karl von Rosen, b. in St. Petersburg, m. 2ndly in 1927 at London to Magna Smith daughter of Nadeschda Kowalewskaja Smith / Kowalewski. The palace of Herrenhaus Neuenhof that is Uuemőisa mőis east part of Haapsalu at present.
The noble Schillings / Schilling family moved to Estonia / Estland from Courland (Kurland). Karl Gebhard von Schilling began his service in the Russian army, married to Helene Charlotte von Römer of Müüsleri / Seinigal and Orina / Orgena - 2 km north-east of Jarva-Jaani (Orina, Järva-Jaani vald / Ярва-Яаани, Ярвамаа, Эстония). See: http://www.balticconnections.net/ Müüsleri (Seinigal by German) is a village in the rural community Kareda - ca 80 km east-south of Saku, close to Jarva-Jaani. Pauline Amalie Sophie von Schilling b. 1806 in Reval / Tallinn, Estland / Eesti, her mother Anna Juliane von Rosen b. 1770.

Above Prince Alexander Leonovich Dadian / Aleksandr Leonovich Dadiani b. 1800, was married two times:
1. to Princess Nina Farnaozovna Georgia / Нина Фарнаозовна Грузинская b. 1802, daughter of Prince Gruzinsky and Princess Anne Georgian Eristov - Ksani / Аннa Эристовa-Ксанскa, making his son Nicholas (1824-1829);
2. from 1836 to Baroness Lydia G. Rosen (1817-1866), daughter of Gregory Vladimirovich Rosen (1782-1841) and Elizabeth Dmitrievna Zubov / Елизаветa Дмитриевнa Зубов (1790-1862). Children:
a. Maria (1840-1894) m. Senator Nikolai Arsenyev, b. Anton / Anton Dadian b. 1841 - 1906 who has children: Nadiezda Antonovna Dadian, Dmitry Antonovich Dadian, Alexander Antonovich Dadian, c. Leon 1845, d. Mitro 1847.

Acc. to: http://www.royalark.net/Georgia/ under Copyright © Christopher Buyers, March 2003 - August 2008.
Tarieli Taia Aleksandri Dadiani, b. 1842, m. first to Princess Sopio Dadiani b. 1838 daughter of Prince Levanti Shervashidze of the Guria.

His father: Prince Aleksandri Manuchari Dadiani
(and his grandfather: Duke of Mingrelia, fourth son of Katsia II Dadiani, Duke of Mingrelia, m. first a daughter of Prince Shervashidze; m. second to Ana Dadiani, daughter of Prince Kakhaberidze-Chijavadze; he d. after 1804, having six sons and three daughters. Above named the fourth son (he d. after 1804) of Katsia II Dadiani, Duke of Mingrelia, m. first a daughter of Prince Shervashidze; m. second to Ana Dadiani. Above Katsia II Dadiani (from List of monarchs of Mingrelia: 1758–1788 or 1744-1788) was friend of David II / დავით II (1756–1795), of the Bagrationi Dynasty, who was King of Imereti in the western Georgia. David II was the son of George IX of Imereti. With the support of Katsia II Dadiani, prince of Mingrelia, he seized the throne and proclaimed himself king on May 4, 1784. He attempted to establish a contact with Imperial Russia and to restrict the powers of great nobles. David's policy drew many leading aristocrats, including the Mingrelian prince Grigol Dadiani
(Prince Petri Nichola Dadiani, b. 1812, in Mingrelia, m. Princess Mariami Marika Dadiani, daughter of Prince Davit Gurieli, by his wife, Princess Elena, third daughter of Grigol VI Dadiani, Duke of Mingrelia - he had two sons: Prince Aleksandri Petri Dadiani b. 1843 and Prince Levanti Petri Dadiani b. 1848, m. Princess Kekela Dadiani. Western Georgia has the semi-independent prince-regent Dadian Grigol of Mingrelia / Grigol VI Dadiani. In 1803, his country was taken under direct Russian suzerainty until the dignity of Dadian was finally abolished in 1867. Nicholas Dadiani in 1867 was compelled to cede all his sovereign rights to the Tsar in exchange for 1.000.000 rubles, a grant of estates in Russia, and the title of Prince Dadian-Mingrelsky, and his brother Andrew has the name of Prince Mingrelia),
into opposition. Between 1792 and 1794, he attempted, with the Dagestan mercenaries, to reclaim the crown, but suffered a defeat and withdrew from Imereti. He died in exile at Akhaltsikhe. This is an excerpt from the article of the Wikipedia. Princess Thamar b. 1790, d. 1818, second daughter of Prince Katsia II Dadiani, Duke of Dukes of Mingrelia, married before May 1808 to General Prince Giorgi Shirvashidze / Safar Ali Bey, Prince of Abkhazia, who signed a petition for protection from Russia in 1808, having four sons and six daughters),
m. Princess Rodami Dadiani b. 1820, daughter of Prince Manuchari Mikeladze. He d. 1856, having five sons and two daughters:
1. Prince Tarieli Taia Aleksandri Dadiani, b. 1842, m. first Princess Sopio Dadiani b. 1838, daughter of Prince Levanti Shervashidze Bego of the Guria, by his wife Princess Marika, daughter of Prince Tarieli Dadiani of Mingrelia; m. second 1859 and div. 1882 to
Princess Agrafina

(Agrafina / Agryppina / Agrippina, Countess von Zarnekau nee Agrippina Constantines Japaridze and her parents: Constantine and Melania Japaridze; father Constantine died 1860; Princess Agrafina Countess von Zarnekau, daughter of Prince Konstantini Japaridze b. at Radsha, Georgia, 1855; m. second, at Kutaisi in 1882 as Countess von Zarnekau by Grand Duke Peter II of Oldenburg, to Lieutenant-General Konstantin Friedrich Peter, Duke of Oldenburg, by whom she had two sons and two daughters, and she d. at Kislovodsk, North Caucasus in 1926)

daughter of Prince Konstantini Japaridze / Konstantyn Japaridze.
Tarieli Taia Aleksandri Dadiani had one daughter by his first wife, and two sons and one daughter by his second wife (Agrafina or Agrippina born 1855 ?!; on June 28, 1882, Agrippina divorced Dadiani):
- Prince Mikeli Tarieli Dadiani b. 1860,
- Prince Levanti Tarieli Dadiani b. 1864,
- Margareta Tsitsino Dadiani b. 1859 m. Prince Giorgi Niko Dadiani (b. 1855), eldest son of Prince Niko Besarioni Dadiani, Chief of Police of Zugdidi, by his wife, Princess Salomea Nino, daughter of Prince Katsia Chichua,
- Princess Nino Dadiani b. 1868 m. Prince Aleksandri Kviti Niko Dadiani (b. 1864), son of Prince Niko Bessarioni Dadiani, Chief of Police of Zugdidi, by his wife Princess Nina (b. 1835), daughter of Prince Chichua.
2. Prince Nikolaoz Aleksandri Dadiani b. 1846,
3. Prince Platoni Aleksandri Dadiani b. 1848.
4. Colonel Prince Petri Aleksandri Dadiani, 1855, served in the Russo-Turkish War 1877-1878, m. Princess Agatha Dadiani younger daughter of Prince Ioani Elizbari Dadiani, by his wife, Princess Kesaria, daughter of Prince Vameq Giorgi Dadiani. He d. at Harbin, China in 1939.
5. Colonel Prince Giorgi Aleksandri Dadiani b. 1855, Col. of Cavalry, Russian service, m. Princess Nadejda Dadiani b. 1863, nee von Traumberg, adopted daughter of General Jakov Ivanovich Jzuravskii, and of his wife, Helena Zakharovna, daughter of Zakhari Chachikishvili of Natakhtari.

Major-General H. E. Prince Nichola Giorgi Dadiani / Nikolai Georgievitch Dadianov / Bolshoi Niko, Lord of Kurdzu, b. 1764, Ambassador to Russia 1805-1806, Major Gen. Russian Army, married first time to Princess Mariami Dadiani (d. 1802), daughter of Rustami Shervashidze, Duke in Guria, and married second to Princess Kethevan Dadiani, daughter of Prince Marshania. He d. 1834, having five sons and two daughters:

1. Prince Giorgi Nichola Dadiani, b. 1795, m. Princess Varvara Dadiani (b. 1804),

2. Prince Aleksandri Nichola Dadiani;

3. Prince Besarioni Nichola Dadiani, b. 1810, m. Princess Evdukia Dadiani (b. 1810), having one son and three daughters:
a. Prince Niko Besarioni Dadiani, b. 1830, Chief of Police of Zugdidi in 1857, m. Princess Salomea Nino Dadiani (b. 1835), daughter of Prince Katsia Chichua with children:
aa. Prince Giorgi Niko Dadiani, b. 1855, m. Princess Margareta Tsitsino Dadiani (b. 1859), elder daughter of Prince Tarieli Taia Aleksandri Dadiani, by his first wife, Princess Sopio, daughter of Prince Levanti Shervashidze, of the Guria;
ab. Prince Demeter Niko Dadiani, b. 1862;
ac. Prince Aleksandri Kviti Niko Dadiani, b. 1864, m. Princess Nino Dadiani (b. 1868), younger daughter of Prince Tarieli Taia Dadiani, by his second wife, Princess Agrafina Countess von Zarnekau, daughter of Prince Konstantini Japaridze - he had two sons and four daughters.

4. Prince Petri Nichola Dadiani, b. 1812, Supreme Tribunal of Justice in Mingrelia, m. Princess Mariami Marika Dadiani, daughter of Prince Davit Gurieli, by his wife, Princess Elena, third daughter of
Grigol VI Dadiani, Duke of Mingrelia - he had two sons: Prince Aleksandri Petri Dadiani b. 1843 and Prince Levanti Petri Dadiani b. 1848, m. Princess Kekela Dadiani.

Western Georgia has the semi-independent prince-regent Dadian Grigol of Mingrelia. In 1803, his country was taken under direct Russian suzerainty until the dignity of Dadian was finally abolished in 1867. Prince
Alexander Dadiani, colonel of the Erivan Regiment, was an imperial aide-de-camp but tsar Nicholas taken his sword from him, and have him sent off to the fortress of Bobruisk. Nicholas Dadiani in 1867 was compelled to cede all his sovereign rights to the Tsar in exchange for 1.000.000 rubles, a grant of estates in Russia, and the title of Prince Dadian-Mingrelsky, and his brother Andrew has the name of Prince Mingrelia.

Praskovya A. nee Dadiani married to Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg, was born 1846 or 1847; her parents: Aleksandr Leonovich Dadiani b. 1800

(his father Leon A. Dadiani, his grandparents Alexander P. Dadiani b. 1753 and

Leonovna Anna Bagration-Gruzinskaja of Mukhrani born 1753 died 1812.

The parents of above Alexander: Peter G. Dadiani and Anna Bagration-Gruzinskaja died March 19, 1780.

Parents of above Piotr / Peter: George / Egor Levanovich Dadiani b. 1683 and Sophia A. Imereti of Mukhrani b. 1691 died 1747
)

and mother of Praskovya: Lydia G. Rosen born 1816 and died 1866

(a branch from baron Vladimir I. Rosen, born 1742 died 1792 and his wife Olympia Raevskaya / Olimpia / Olimpiada Rajewska born ca 1746).

Above named Anna Bagration-Gruzinskaja of Mukhrani born 1753, died in Moscow, February of 1812, married

Alexander Petrovich Dadiani b. 1753/54, died in Moscow on 26 Jan. 1811.

Her father Levan Bagration-Gruzinsky, born Moscow 1739, or 1730 acc. to me! He was in 1753 married to Alexandra Yakovlevna Sibirsky b. 1728.

Her grandfather Bakar I King of Kartli, born Kutaisi 1700, married Anna Eristavi of Aragvi b. 1706.

Her great-grandfather Vakhtang VI King of Kartli, b. 15 Sept. 1675.

Note:

Prince Alexander Leonovich Dadian / Aleksandr Leonovich Dadiani b. 1800, was married to Baroness Lydia G. Rosen (1817-1866) and his branch is next of kin to Prince Katzo [Katsia] II Dadiani (1758–1788);
Mariam Dadiani (died 1841), was daughter of Katsia II Dadiani, Duke of Mingrelia and she was wife of Solomon II of Imereti.

Prince Aleksandri Kviti Niko Dadiani, b. 1864, m. Princess Nino Dadiani (b. 1868), younger daughter of Prince Tarieli Taia Dadiani, by his second wife, Princess Agrafina Countess von Zarnekau.
Above Aleksandri come from
Major-General H. E. Prince Nichola Giorgi Dadiani / Nikolai Georgievitch Dadianov / Bolshoi Niko, Lord of Kurdzu, b. 1764, Ambassador to Russia 1805-1806, Major Gen. Russian Army, and his son -
Prince Besarioni Nichola Dadiani, b. 1810, who m. Princess Evdukia Dadiani (b. 1810), with
Prince Niko Besarioni Dadiani, b. 1830, Chief of Police of Zugdidi in 1857, who m. Princess Salomea Nino Dadiani (b. 1835), daughter of Prince Katsia Chichua.

The genealogy of Tarieli Taia Aleksandri Dadiani, b. 1842, m. first to Princess Sopio Dadiani b. 1838 daughter of Prince Levanti Shervashidze of the Guria;
m. second 1859 and div. 1882 to Princess Agrafina Japaridze [see Armand and Konstantynowicz from Moscow].
He was son of Prince Aleksandri Manuchari Dadiani / Aleksandri Manuchar Dadiani / Prince Mamuka [Manuchar] Dadiani b. ca 1811.
His father was Манучар Чачба
[Manuchar Dadiani / Манучар Чачба Dadiani, Duke of Mingrelia, b. ca 1785/1787, fourth son of Katsia II Dadiani, Duke of Mingrelia, m. first a daughter of Prince Shervashidze; m. second to Ana Dadiani, daughter of Prince Kakhaberidze-Chijavadze; he d. after 1804 {1813}, having six sons and three daughters]
who became interfere in herit of Mingrelia.
At the beginning of August 1808 on the orders of Russian General moved to Sukhum-Kale a forces for support a ruler of Samegrelo and her two sons in law: above Manuchar and Seferbey Chachba. In 1813, Manuchar was killed. The tragic fate befell the young sons of Манучар: above Prince Aleksandri Manuchari Dadiani / Александра b. ca 1811, and Дмитрии. The brother of their mother, Levan Dadiani took children under his care; but as soon as the eldest son of Manuchar - above Alexander reached the age of majority in 1829, Levan Dadiani sent him to Siberia, and in 1832 he killed named above Dmitry Chachba.

Above Katsia II Dadiani, a monarch of Mingrelia: 1758–1788 or 1744-1788, was friend of David II. Prince of Mingrelia - Katsia II დადიანი / Dadiani / Кации ბაგრატიონი / Bagrationi, b. 1757, d. 1788, was son of Отия Дадиани / Otija Dadiani
[Otija junior was since 1728 Duke of MINGRELIA and died 1757; he was son of Бежа́н Дадиа́ни who died 1728, and was Duke of MINGRELIA since 1715; Biezhan was son of Georgij IV / George Lipartiani
{died in 1715; he was Duke of Мегрелия as Георгий IV; 1691 - 1704 and again since 1710, Duke of Салипартиано as Георгий IV since 1682, Duke of Лечхуми in в 1704; Georgij / George Lipartiani was son of Кация Чиковани senior who died in 1682 - who was Duke of Лечхуми, Салипартиано, and Саинасаридзо. George Lipartiani had also son Чиковани Кация junior, who died 1710 or 1715, Lord of Samegrelo, Duke of Megrelija since 1704 or 1707 as Kacija I DADIANI / Кация I Чиковани-Дадиани; the Dadiani surname come from 1707. Georgij who died 1715 had brothers: Otija senior and Ijesse Chikovani - Duke of Lethumi 1682 to 1704 + Marijam d. 1726}
of the Chikovani family, the actual ruler of Мегрелия / სამეგრელო / Самегрело / Самаргало / Одиши, and his wife, Princess Sevda, who was daughter of Prince Otija Mikeladze];
husband of Elisabed Bagrationi
[Elisabed ბაგრატიონი / Bagrationi, 1750 - 1770, daughter of Teimuraz II, King of Kakheti and Kartli and Ana-Khanum Baratashvili; she was mother of Mariam Dadiani; sister of Solomon Bagrationi; half sister of Erekle II, King of Georgia; Anna Batonishvili (Bagrationi); Elene Bagrationi and Ketevan Bagrationi of Kakheti. Copyright by Peter Trefilov];
father of Grigol VI Dadiani; Тамара Кациевна Шервашидзе
[Тамара Кациевна Шервашидзе Дадиани, 1778 - 1818, wife of Сафир-бей (Георгий) Шервашидзе; mother of Омар-бей (Дмитрий) князь Шервашидзе; Хамуд-бей Чачба / Михаил Георгиевич Шервашидзе, and Леван Шервашидзе; half sister of Mariam Dadiani. Copyright by Henn Sarv]
and Mariam Dadiani,
and Манучар Чачба Dadiani Duke of Mingrelia, b. ca 1785/1787 - fourth son of Katsia II Dadiani, Duke of Mingrelia.

Katsia II დადიანი / Dadiani / Кации ბაგრატიონი / Bagrationi, b. 1757 was brother of George Dadiani and Мариам Dadiani.
Copyright by Tamas Flinn Caldwell-Gilbert in 2015 at geni.com.
Above Grigoriy (Grigol) Dadiani / Григорий (Григол) Кациевич Дадиани / Grigol VI Dadiani, 1774 - 1804, husband of Nino Dadiani, father of Gregor Dadian of Mingrelia and Levan V Dadiani; Duke of Mingrelia since 1788 - copyright by Elle Kiiker in 2015 at geni.com.
Above Levan Dadiani / Леван Григорьевич Дадиани, born 1793 in Georgia, died in 1846 in Zugdidi, in the Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti province of Georgia; buried in Martvili Monastery. Duke of MINGRELIA in 1804, Russian General-Lieutenant. He was husband of Nino Zurabovna Dadiani and Marta Zurabovna Dadiani; father of David I Dadiani; Grigol Dadiani; Nino Levanovna Bagration-Mukhranskiy; Konstantin Levanovich Dadiani and Екатерина Левановна Шервашидзе. Copyright by Henn Sarv.

Now we back to Peter G. Dadiani / Piotr and his parents:
Егор Леванович Дадиани / George / Egor Levanovich Dadiani b. 1683 - d. 1765 in Moscow [since 1700 in Moscow], and Sophia A. Imereti of Mukhrani b. 1691 died 1747.
Egor was son of Леван IV Дадиани, Duke of MINGRELIA / Megrelija, and Tinatin daughter of Баграт IV. Levan IV Dadiani was Lord of Megrelija 1681 to 1691, as son of Леван III, Lord of Megrelija 1661-1681
[he was next of kin to Вамех III who was son of Георгии Липартиани].

On above Левант III or Леван III, Lord of Megrelija 1661-1681:
in 1657 Levan II Dadiani died fighting for the princely throne. The king of Imereti, Alexander III (1639 - 1660) helps Vameh - Salipartiano ruler, who was the cousin of Levan. The nephew of Levan - Lipari Dadiani, pretended to the throne, too. With the help of Alexander in 1658 Vameh III Dadiani (1657-1661) defeat Liparit / Lipari Dadiani. In this battle, the Abkhazians led by Solomon Sharvashidze fought on the side of Vameh. Vameh III Dadiani with king of Imereti was able to extend its authority over Abkhazia; it is interesting to note that Vameh's brother - George Lipartiani was married to the daughter of above Sharvashidze. In 1665, Леван III Дадиани was the Lord of Megrelija and Abkhazia; in 1681, Леван III Дадиани died; a possessor of Guria wanted to take the throne of Odishi; he killed Manuchar and organized a campaign against Odishi, but could not capture it. The son of the Abkhazian sovereign princes, Savareh (Sorek) Sharvashidze filed claims to the throne of Odishi. In the autumn of 1681 he made a campaign against Odishi and declared himself the ruler; Savareh Sharvashidze had a legitimate right to the throne of Odishi; on the maternal side, he was the representative of the Odishi home.
Georgij IV / George Lipartiani was son of Кация Чиковани / Katsiya Chikovani senior, who died in 1682; Katsiya Chikovani was Duke of Лечхуми, Салипартиано, and Саинасаридзо.
In such a critical situation the ruler of Odishi, Katsiya Chikovani, died; he was replaced by his son, George, who ruled Salipartiano.
He also dreamed of a prince's throne of Odishi and at the request of George Lipartiani, Akhaltsikhe Pasha filed a petition to the Sultan to appoint illegally son of Levan III Dadiani - also named Levan, who was then in Akhaltsikhe, a ruler of Odishi.
The request was granted and in 1683 to the throne of Odishi come Levan Dadiani IV (1683-1691), but the principality ruled George Lipartiani.
Their authority extended throughout Odishi, except the north-west of the Inguri River, where Savareh Sharvashidze was the Lord.
By the beginning of the XVIII century, on the throne of Odishi was finally confirmed George IV Dadiani (1701-1709, 1710-1714), that is Georgij IV / George Lipartiani, who tried to reconquer the occupied Abkhazians lands;
in winter 1702 Dadiani asked for help of the regent king of Imereti, George Abashidze, against Abkhazians; Abashidze reconciled Dadiani with Sharvashidze.

The Lords of Megrelija:
Manuchar I (1590-1611),
then his son Levan II (1611-1657);
Liparit III (1657-1658) who was nephew of above Levan II;
Vameh III (1658-1661), who was great-uncle of Liparit III (Vameh III was son of George Lipartiani);
Levan III (1661-1681) - great-nephew of Vameh III (Levan II's nephew);
Levan IV (1681-1691) - son of Levan III.
And next Lord of Megrelija:
above Георгий IV Chikovani, since 1691 or 1700 was Lord of Megrelija, d. 1715 - he was son of Kacija Chikovani, d. 1682.
Above Георгий IV / George Lipartiani, died in 1715; he was Duke of Мегрелия as Георгий IV; 1691 - 1704 and again since 1710, Duke of Салипартиано as Георгий IV since 1682, Duke of Лечхуми in в 1704; Georgij / George Lipartiani was son of Кация Чиковани senior who died in 1682 - who was Duke of Лечхуми, Салипартиано, and Саинасаридзо.
George Lipartiani had son Чиковани Кация junior, who died 1710 or 1715, Lord of Samegrelo, Duke of Megrelija since 1704 or 1707 as Kacija I DADIANI / Кация I Чиковани-Дадиани; the Dadiani surname come from 1707. Georgij who died 1715 had brothers: Otija senior and Ijesse Chikovani - Duke of Lethumi 1682 to 1704 + Marijam d. 1726.

Otija junior was since 1728 Duke of MINGRELIA and died 1757; he was son of Бежа́н Дадиа́ни who died 1728, and was Duke of MINGRELIA since 1715; Biezhan was also son of above named Georgij IV / George Lipartiani who died in 1715 [the branch of above Tarieli Taia Aleksandri Dadiani].