Encyklopedia Internetowa Polski Niepodleglej 1772 - 1989. Rozdzial 2.
Lista teorii konspiracyjnych - najwieksze teorie konspiracyjne w historii. Globalization and globalism - Donald Trump, John F. Kennedy, Zbigniew Brzezinski, Hillary Clinton, Angela Merkel,
Bronislaw Komorowski - the Russian global intelligence network. Konstantynowicz Bogdan - Polish Internet Archive.
The Internet Encyclopedia of Polish independence. Part 2. 1772-1989.
List of conspiracy theories - the biggest conspiracy theories in history.
Freemasonry. Russian military intelligence.
And now let's see how my genealogical research began, and not only those - in 1987 -
and how it connects to the Artusov / Артур Христианович Артузов
/ Фраучи and Vernadsky!
This short preface to my domain was formed 19 and on 20th April 2015, but its
extensive fragments are also to read in the so-called 'Part 2 - Intelligence...'.
So I invite you to read how somebody can create an history image omitting the historical facts...
"...The Trust's young mastermind, A. H. Artuzov / Артур Христианович Артузов (Фраучи), in his thirties at the peak of the operation, was a cousin of Potapov. Originally named Renucci or Fraucci, Artuzov is said by most sources to have returned to Russia from Genoa only on the eve of the Revolution, while the Soviets' fictionalized biography of Artuzov acknowledges that he was of Italo-Swiss ancestry. When Potapov was the Trust's emissary to Western Europe in the 1920s, he supposedly fooled the Russian aristocrats abroad into believing he was the representative of an anti-Bolshevik underground. Yet, as emigre chronicler of the Trust S. L. Voitsekhovsky had to admit, it was incomprehensible, how his contemporaries, his former superiors and colleagues, could have believed in the sincerity of his monarchical views. ... The Trust of the spies and provocateurs, as the above shows, turns out to be a microcosm of a much bigger EastWest complex, whose strategic outlook was best stated by the infamous Toynbee in 1974. ... Cheka chief Dzerzhinsky wore another hat, as chairman of the Supreme Council for the National Economy, which allowed him to deal directly with the Western members of this larger Trust...".
Copyright of above quotation:
EIR Volume 15, Number 3, January 15, 1988; © 1988 EIR News Service Inc., All Rights Reserved. A Fresh Look at the February Revolution. New KGB skirts history lessons... by Aleln and Rachel Douglas.
"John Dziak leads the IASC's work on technology security, strategic denial and deception and countermeasures. He has served over three decades as a senior intelligence officer and an executive in the Office of the Secretary of Defense and in the Defense Intelligence Agency, with long experience in weapons proliferation intelligence, counterintelligence, strategic intelligence, global countermeasures and intelligence education. He is the author of the award-winning, Chekisty: A History of the KGB (1987), numerous other books, articles, and monographs, the most recent of: which is The Military Relationship Between China and Russia, 1995-2002 (2002), and is currently preparing a book on counterintelligence. Dr. Dziak is fluent in Russian. Dr. Dziak is co-founder and President of Dziak Group, Inc., a consulting firm in the fields of technology transfer, intelligence, counterintelligence and security, and national security affairs with clients in industry and the Intelligence Community. Dr. Dziak is an Adjunct Professor at the National Defense Intelligence College".
The Dziak family came from Slovakia:
Ortutova in 1921, George Dziak to Cleveland, OH;
Maria Dziak (Zavidny) of Lipova;
in Lipova in 1901 Andrew Dziak to Marblehead, OH;
Ortutova, Slovensko, east of Bardejov.
Helen Dziak 1854-03-10 of Lipova;
Stefan Dziak;
Dziak, John 1866-02-17 of Ortutova;
Peter Dziak;
Dziak, John 1888-08-09 of Sasova / Šašova;
see: Charles Dziak b. ca 1900 / 1906.
His wife Susan Dziak (nee Madansky).
Lipova, Ortutova and Sasova are located east of Bardejov, northern Slovakia.
Dr. John J. Dziak is co-founder and President of Dziak Group, Inc., a
consulting firm in the fields of technology transfer, intelligence, counterintelligence
and security, and national security affairs with clients in industry and the
Intelligence Community in USA.
Please remember about:
John W. Dziak, Sr, of Lorain, died 2014 in Lorain;
he was born in 1927 in Lorain; John served with the US Army from 1945-1947;
worked for the Illuminating Company; member of the American Slovak Club,
First Catholic Slovak Union; his wife Frances nee Keplar;
children Robert, Barbara (Dennis) Goza of Cheboygan,
Beverly (William) Allsop of Vermilion, Joan, John (Kathy) Dziak, Jr of Lorain,
and so on;
from Slovakia!
But
"... A. H. Artuzov, in his thirties at the peak of the operation, was a cousin of Potapov. Originally named Renucci or Fraucci, Artuzov is said by most sources to have it returned Russia from Genoa only on the eve of the Revolution, while the Soviet's fictionalized biography of Artuzov acknowledges that he was of Italo - Swiss ancestry. When Potapov was the Trust's emissary is Western Europe in the 1920s, he supposedly the Russian aristocrats fooled into believing abroad he was the representative of an anti-Bolshevik underground".
In this quotation, however, is a mistake. Characteristic that appeared to it in the years 1987 and 1988.
Recently in 1987, I started by solving puzzles and political genealogy around my Konstantynowicz family in Poland and Russia.
In the first period October 1987 - September 1989 I recognized the
immediate environment of our family Konstantynowicz, maybe 200 people;
unfortunately it 'coincided' with the death of my father on November 3, 1987; buried 09 November 1987.
In principle, all these people were associated with the Warsaw special services,
mainly with counter-intelligence of the security services (by the way, like in the whole period 1972 - 2015 [since 2005 with cooperation of Slovakia and Romania;
at present even the structure derived from the famous Humer alias Umer from Tomaszów Lubelski - Gliwice, with connection to ... Tirana, Thessaloniki, Tbilisi...]); the locations of these people in society clearly suggested further direction of my historical research.
Not counting other important family events on 28 October 1987 and 1 November 1987 - and finally, on November 2, 1987 I attempted to obtain from my
father the most important data about our family.
Curiosity!
The webpage 'Executive Intelligence Review www.larouchepub.com/.../eirv15n03-1988011'
was founded on 21 November 1987, but EIR, Executive Intelligence Review,
was ed. on January 15, 1988, vol. 15, No 3. EIR: Founder and Contributing Editor: Lyndon H. LaRouche, Jr. and Editor-in-chief:
Criton Zoakos
(Criton M. Zoakos is President of Leto Research, Inc., an economic research
and consulting firm in Ft. Lee, NJ. Formerly, he was a columnist for the Asia Times.
Earlier, he worked with Norman A. Bailey, Inc. of Washington, D.C., a firm headed
by Dr. Bailey, formerly the President Reagan's Special Assistant for International
Economic Affairs at the National Security Council.
Dr. Norman Bailey, a native of Chicago, Illinois;
Dr. Bailey in 1981, joined the Reagan administration as Special Assistant
to the President for National Security Affairs and Senior Director of International
Economic Affairs on the staff of the National Security Council in the White House),
Editor: Nora Hamerman.
EIR is published by New Solidarity International Press Service.
Executive Intelligence Review is a newsmagazine founded in 1974 by the American political
activist Lyndon LaRouche.
The article "New KGB history skirts lessons of the...",
by Aleln and Rachel Douglas, is about
"A History of the KGB"
by John J. Dziak, Lexington Books, edited on October 1, 1987, 234 pages.
'Chekisty: The KGB...' was ed. the first by 'Free Press' on 28 September 1987, and then
'Los Angeles Times', on November 22, 1987
by Michael Krepon about 'CHEKISTY: A HISTORY OF THE KGB'
inf.: "The Soviet state security apparatus has a wide-ranging portfolio,
including internal security, foreign espionage, kidnaping, assassination,
and control over nuclear weapons. Many of the sordid details are provided in
John J. Dziak's short history of the KGB, 'Chekisty'."
And again 'Chekisty: The KGB...' was ed. by 'Free Press'
on 01 January 1988.
The Lexington Books edited this book on 01st October 1987, but second publisher 'Ballantine Books' ed. on October 31, 1988.
AP published on March 18, 1988 in BOSTON, that on
March 17, 1988 "Lawyers for Lyndon H. LaRouche Jr. introduced
today three letters between Henry A. Kissinger and the Federal Bureau of Investigation,
and said they were evidence of a Government effort to harass Mr. LaRouche.
A Government prosecutor said later that he might put Mr. Kissinger on the stand to
rebut the harassment charge. ... Today's developments came in a months-long Federal trial of Mr. LaRouche, a
political extremist who, along with six of his aides and five of his organizations, is
charged with conspiring to obstruct a grand jury investigation of credit card and
loan fraud attributed to his 1984 Presidential campaign. Among the letters introduced
today was one written in August 1982 by Mr. Kissinger to William H. Webster,
who was then the F.B.I. Director and is now Director of Central Intelligence. ...
Oliver Revell, the F.B.I.'s executive assistant director, responded with two letters
saying that the bureau would investigate Mr. Kissinger's complaint and that there
appeared to be some evidence of illegal telephone use by LaRouche supporters to harass
him. John Markham, an assistant United States attorney, told Federal District
Judge, Robert Keeton, that he might call Mr. Kissinger as a witness after the
testimony of a former LaRouche aide scheduled to appear Friday. ... Mr. LaRouche contends he has been the target of a 20-year Government
vendetta that climaxed in 1984 because of his outspoken criticism of the
Administration's efforts to aid the rebels in Nicaragua...".
(Some on Lyndon LaRouche:
"...an internationally known economist, and his exceptional successes as a long-range
forecaster, are the outgrowths of his original discoveries of physical principle,
dating from a project conducted during the 1948-1952 interval".
Acc. to http://www.larouchepub.com/larouche_biography.
"In his subsequent search for a metrical standard for this treatment of the functional
role of cognition, he adopted the Leibniz-Gauss-Riemann standpoint, as represented by
Bernhard Riemann's 1854 habilitation dissertation. Hence, the employment of Riemannian
conceptions to LaRouche's own discoveries became known as the LaRouche-Riemann Method.
That work was further enriched by his study of the Riemannian biogeophysicist
Vladimir Vernadsky, whose concepts play a major role in LaRouche's scientific work".
At https://larouchepac.com/vernadsky we read:
"Throughout the work of Ukrainian-Russian [Pole!] biogeochemist Vladimir Vernadsky, we find a
powerful argument for why processes on Earth, and in the Universe, are organized
according to a top-down principle of life, and, even higher, human cognition.
This is a concept found throughout the writings and speeches of economist
Lyndon LaRouche, who has often referenced the work of Vernadsky".
Vernadsky's life's work ended up culminating in a similar investigation, of the
unique distinction of man from animal, something Vernadsky approached from the standpoint
of a biogeochemist.
Vladimir Ivanovich Vernadsky wrote 'Revolutionary Theory of the Biosphere and the
Noosphere'.
Irina Trubetskova of the Department of Natural Resources, University of New
Hampshire: After years of silence, the West finally started to discover and
scientifically recognize a prominent Russian researcher, organizer of science,
educator, public figure, person of encyclopedic knowledge, philosopher, and
thinker - Vladimir Ivanovich Vernadsky, a genius that belongs to all of humanity.
GRANDPARENTS of Lyndon H. LaRouche, Jr., among others:
Ella Stevens Lougee, b. Lynn, Mass., 1869;
George Weir, b. Bridgeton, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland, in 1860, emigrated to US in
1863, lived in 1920 in Perry Co., Ohio;
George Weir married Martha H. Wood, daughter of Daniel Heveland Wood Jr. and Caroline
Almira Starr, in 1890.
The WEIRs come of Bridgeton and Hamilton.
At http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/national/longterm/cult/larouche
informed by By John Mintz from Washington Post, on January 14, 1985:
It was January 1974, and Lyndon H. LaRouche Jr., the leader of a left-wing sect,
was telling his followers why they had to believe his story that one of them
had been brainwashed by the Soviet secret police.
... The story of how Lyndon LaRouche transformed himself from Marxist theoretician
to red-white-and-blue conservative in 10 years is a tale of a political chameleon.
... He has taken with him on his ideological journey a worldwide organization that
follows his every instruction and mimics his every political twist and turn,
according to interviews with former LaRouche associates and experts on the group, as
well as the group's internal documents.
... his organization, known as the National Caucus of Labor Committees (NCLC),
according to interviews with former NCLC members, others familiar with its activities,
published reports and an examination of the group's internal documents,
some of which were filed in a recent libel suit in Alexandria.
... A top associate, Nancy Spannaus ...
LaRouche associates point to the Schiller Institute's sometimes large conferences
as evidence that his followers do not constitute a cult.
... Paul Goldstein, a top LaRouche aide, said descriptions of the group as a cult
come from former members who "have gotten burned out because of the pressure"
of outsiders' attacks.
Another source:
Right-Wing Populism in America: Too Close for Comfort by Chip Berlet and Matthew N.
Lyons, New York: Guilford Press, 2000:
...Though often dismissed as a bizarre political cult, the LaRouche organization
and its various front groups are a fascist movement whose pronouncements echo elements
of Nazi ideology. Beginning in the 1970s, the LaRouchites combined populist antielitism
with attacks on leftists, environmentalists, feminists ...
They developed an idiosyncratic, coded variation on the Illuminati Freemason
and Jewish banker conspiracy theories. ... A former Trotskyist, Lyndon H. LaRouche,
Jr., founded the National Caucus of Labor Committees (NCLC) in 1968 as an offshoot
of the radical student movement. But in the early 1970s, LaRouche engineered a
political about-face, using cult pressure tactics to consolidate his grip over the NCLC
and initiating a campaign of physical attacks on Communists and Black nationalists...
During the 1970s and 1980s, the LaRouchites built an international network for spying
and propaganda, with links to the upper levels of government, business...
The LaRouchites traded information with intelligence agencies in the United States,
South Africa, East Germany, and elsewhere.
... Food for Peace and the Schiller Institute, and put out such publications as
New Solidarity (later The New Federalist) and Executive Intelligence Review.
In 1976 LaRouche's original electoral arm, the U.S. Labor Party (USLP),
published a conspiracist attack on President Jimmy Carter...
In 1989, LaRouche was sentenced to fifteen years in prison for mail fraud conspiracy,
based on illegal and manipulative fund-raising practices, as well as tax evasion.
His organization continued to operate while he was in prison...
At Metapedia.org:
... LaRouchism, also known as the LaRouche movement, is an idiosyncratic political
movement based on the views of Lyndon LaRouche, an American political activist.
... the LaRouche movement has attracted a significant amount of Jews (Anton Chaitkin,
Jeffrey Steinberg, Paul Goldstein, Phil Rubinstein, Harley Schlanger and others).
...
Gregory Rose, a former chief of counter-intelligence for LaRouche who became an FBI
informant in 1973, said that while the LaRouche movement had extensive links to the
Liberty Lobby, there was also copious evidence of a connection to the Soviet Union.
George and Wilcox say neither connection amounted to much-they assert that LaRouche was
"definitely not a Soviet agent",
by Wikipedia.
By Wikipedia
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Caucus_of_Labor_Committees
and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Labor_Party):
"...Beginning in the late 1960s and early 1970s, Lyndon LaRouche formed a variety of
political organizations, including the U.S. Labor Party and the National Democratic
Policy Committee. These organizations served as the platforms for presidential
campaigns by LaRouche starting in 1976, and by his followers in scores of local races.
According to one candidate, supporters viewed LaRouche as "the greatest political
leader and economist of the 20th century, and they're proud to be associated with him.
They feel he's leading the battle to save Western civilization."
The Survey of Jewish Affairs, 1987 called the LaRouche movement one of the two most
prominent "extremist political groups" of 1986. ...
The U.S. Labor Party (USLP) was a political party formed in 1973 by the National
Caucus of Labor Committees (NCLC). It served as a vehicle for Lyndon LaRouche to run
for President of the United States in 1976, but it also sponsored many candidates
for local offices and Congressional and Senate seats between 1972 and 1979.
... According to Dennis King, the USLP chairman advocated launching ABC (atomic,
biological and chemical) warfare against the Soviet Union as well as the military
crushing of Britain (which his newspaper described as the headquarters of the
"Zionist-British organism").
... The National Caucus of Labor Committees (NCLC) is a political organization in the
United States founded and controlled by political activist Lyndon LaRouche,
who has sometimes described it as a "philosophical association".
... According to the Los Angeles Times, LaRouche said he met with representatives
of the Soviet Union at the United Nations in 1974 and 1975 in order to discuss attacks
by the Communist Party USA on the NCLC, and to propose that the CPUSA should be
merged into the NCLC. He denied receiving any assistance from the Soviets.
...
The NCLC had it origins in the 1968 convention of the Students for a Democratic Society.
It comprised people who had been expelled from the Maoist Progressive Labor Party,
an SDS faction, and students from Columbia University in New York City.
It called itself the "SDS Labor Committee" or the "National Caucus of SDS Labor
Committees". Led by LaRouche, it included "New Left lieutenants" Ed Spannaus,
Nancy Spannaus, and Tony Papert, as well as Paul Milkman, Paul Gallagher, Leif Johnson,
Tony Chaitkin, and Steve Fraser.
According to Dennis King, Papert and Fraser had been targets of the FBI's COINTELPRO
operatives. ... It was originally a New Left organization influenced by Trotskyist ideas
as well as those of other Marxists such as Rosa Luxemburg, but opposed other New Left
organizations which LaRouche said were dominated by the Ford Foundation,
Institute for Policy Studies and Herbert Marcuse. ... The LaRouche criminal trials in the mid-1980s stemmed from federal and state
investigations into the activities of American political activist Lyndon LaRouche
and members of his movement. They were charged with conspiring to commit fraud
and soliciting loans they had no intention of repaying".
Helga Zepp-LaRouche founded the Schiller Institute in Germany in 1984.
In the same year, LaRouche was able to raise enough money to purchase 14 television
spots, at a cost of $330,000 each.
By http://www.lyndonlarouche.org/fascism19.htm:
"...Between February 1982 and February 1983, with the approval of the National
Security Council, LaRouche met with Soviet embassy representative Evgeny Shershnev.
Former Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld reported in his 2011 memoir that at a
2001 dinner in Russia with leading officials, he was told by General Yuri Baluyevsky,
then the second highest-ranking officer in the Russian military, that LaRouche
was the brains behind SDI. ...
In 2012 the former head of the Russian bureau of Interpol, General Vladimir Ovchinsky,
also described LaRouche as the man who proposed the SDI.
... The LaRouche organization's relationship with the Soviet Union ranged beyond
military and scientific matters. Former NCLC intelligence staffer Kevin Coogan
writes that in 1979 LaRouche met in West Germany with Julian Semenov, a Soviet spy
novelist widely believed to be linked to the KGB. Semenov asked the LaRouchians to
investigate the disappearance of a czarist treasure looted by the Nazis.
The LaRouchians found no treasure, but they did publish an EIR teaser about it.
They also published an article by Semenov on the Kennedy assassination.
Predictably, he speculated that Peking was involved. Another key Soviet contact was
Ioni Andronov, a correspondent for Literaturnaya Gazeta. Andronov frequently chatted
with Paul Goldstein, whom he occasionally quoted as a counterintelligencc expert.
In one interview Goldstein told Andronov he thought the so-called Bulgarian role
in the attempted assassination of Pope John Paul was a hoax. On this point he was
probably right, but he went on to suggest that the CIA might have been involved
- an allegation for which there is no evidence whatsoever.
...
According to Coogan, the LaRouchians met regularly with Soviet officials in Washington
as late as 1983. The LaRouchians claim they provided reports on these contacts to
Judge Clark's office at the NSC. Whatever the truth, LaRouchian publications until the
death of Leonid Brezhnev displayed a certain degree of affection for hard-line
Stalinism because of its no-nonsense attitude toward Zionists and other dissenters
and its commitment to central economic planning.
New Solidarity's obituary on Brezhnev praised him as a "nation builder" and avoided
any mention of his invasions of Czechoslovakia and Afghanistan. Thereafter, as
LaRouche became more heavily involved in supporting Star Wars and NATO, the NCLC
line changed. Moscow became the "Third Rome," a center of unremitting Russian Orthodox
evil. When Gorbachev took power, the LaRouchians said he was the Antichrist.
The Soviets in turn took serious note for the first time of LaRouche's West European
political intrigues. In the wake of the 1986 assassination of Olof Palme,
the Soviet press depicted the LaRouchians as the prime suspects. ...
LaRouche countered that the KGB did it, a charge for which there was no more rhyme or
reason than Goldstein's allegations about the CIA and the Pope. Meanwhile, LaRouche
claimed that the October 1986 government raid on his headquarters in Virginia was
Soviet-inspired. According to LaRouche, when Reagan and Gorbachev met in Iceland,
Gorbachev delivered an ultimatum: Either you get rid of LaRouche or there'll be no arms
deal. In Paris, LaRouche sued the pro-glasnost Soviet magazine New Times for calling
him a "Nazi without the swastika." It was basically the same suit he had brought
repeatedly without success in American courts. The pro-glasnost Soviet magazine
chose to play by Western legal rules: They mounted an aggressive courtroom defense,
entering LaRouche's own writings as evidence. The Paris High Court rejected LaRouche's
suit and ordered him to pay costs as well as damages to the magazine and its
distributors...").
We back to my work.
Then came the second exploration period, since September 1989 to 2002. I traveled through West Berlin, Georgia, Azerbeidzan, Ingushetia, Kabardino - Balkaria, Ossetia, Abkhazia, Ukraine, Russia, Belarus, Lithuania, Slovakia, Hungary.
I met Georgians, Russians, etc, but mostly tens people of
Poland and other countries has granted me accurate genealogical data, and not just about family Konstantynowicz;
thanks to this I could - in 1992 - provide a working thesis of particular importance:
"in our family was someone on the top of the Soviet military intelligence" , and
our family Konstantynowicz moved in Tsarist Russia very close to the Russian intelligence core.
The parts it turned out to be true; I am writing that only partially,
because the key person was a Swiss with Italian - Estonian origin,
and this man had no affinity with our family, but was created by the military system,
whose my Konstantynowicz family was a part: in Miezonka, Swolna, Moscow, Estonia, St. Petersburg, Kazan,
the Vaud canton and the nearby Swiss villages, Riga.
This search took me 27 years, but it took 20 years to Stalin it came up on the trail
military conspiracy in May 1937 - probably as long, because the key person - Artusov surely created a
Soviet counterintelligence, and next he took the position as head of civilian intelligence,
then deputy head of the military intelligence of the Soviet Union.
In the period February 2003 to date (31 January 2014) in 2014,
communicate to all with the help of Yahoo servers in California, knowledge on the
history and genealogy of the Konstantynowicz family, by using further of the factual help my readers .
So...
Sebastian Rybarczyk, journalist and publicist, specializes in the history of special services, at 'historia.focus.pl/swiat/' on January 15, 2014 write about Artuzow
(my webpage was writing on Artuzow on January the 01st, 2014 and on 08th January, 2014):
"...Strange that he did not defend himself, using his knowledge of the most senior (Soviet) leaders, eg, at early 20s (of the 20th cent.) he was responsible for the 'protection' of Clare Sheridan - an attractive young British sculptor, Churchill's cousin and lover of Trotsky and Kamenev, the personal enemies of Stalin...".
Well, unfortunately, I lost on 02 January 2014 the previous workplace.
Espionage and intelligence in Russia 1772, 1914, 1917, 1937, 1989.
At the beginning of 2014, the first on the world I am showing
very interesting network! Lenin and Inessa Armand, Konstantynowicz, Breguet, Duflon, nobility from Scotland, Italy, Ireland, France, Switzerland, the German noble families in Estonia.
This military - political intelligence network has a different appearance depending on, which side you watch from.
It's like the external universe, which expands.
It has a chaotic structure, but only to the viewers.
For top executives of the network, it is extremely bright and clear.
It works like clockwork.
Time passes, and this network is expanding, as the universe, at that time some stars turning pale, faded and disappeared.
Maciej Pietraszczyk on 19 January 2015 wrote down:
"A feature of the network operation is the lack of central leadership
but actions are run in a fixed overall direction;
they are not necessarily coordinated.
This causes the highest effectiveness
and practically physical impossibility of liquidation".
The underground structure has clearly defined objectives at the beginning of the 20th century:
1. call up the chaos in Europe (see below on Major Edmund Charaszkiewicz and Gavrilo Princip);
2. to bring the continental war (Bogdan Hutten-Czapski);
3. overthrow of the Romanovs in Russia (Hanecki, Radek, Parvus, Armand, Konstantynowicz);
4. lead to anarchy in Russia (Lenin, Dzierzynski, Artuzow Frutchi, Pilar Pilchau);
5. starting the war between the invaders, who take away the Polish independence (Pilsudski);
6. pulling the western countries into the war, and in due time also America (Koziell Poklewski, Ricord, Anjou).
Overarching objectives are:
1. Polish independence (Jodko Narkiewicz, Pilsudski, Sudzilowski, Krzyzanowski, Konstantynowicz),
2. The independence of the Baltic States (Pilar Pilchau of Parnu);
3. The creation of a Jewish state in Palestine (Zionist movement of Odessa).
Tools to achieve these goals are:
1. The money from the Scottish (Perth), Jewish and American banks;
revenue from the Mediterranean trade - Marseille, Greece, Naples, Crimea;
and plantations in Ceylon and from the Asian trade - Ceylon, India, Japan (Nagasaki);
2. the use of secret non-goverment organisations (NGOs) in Europe and America (masonry);
3. The creation of favorable underground structures inside the intelligence networks of
Western Europe and American countries (MI5 in 1909).
I managed to investigate and decipher a system in 2013 after 26 years of my researches: this is a conspiracy inside the headquarters of military
intelligence of the Tsarist Russia:
deep political espionage (anarchists, Lenin, Marxists) and strategic
technological-scientific intelligence (Breguet + Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company, also Nobel and Armand families:
telegraph, radio, electricity, aircraft, engines, ignition magnetos, automatic
pilots, helicopters, airships, submarines, lights, etc.).
Taken over in a certain period by British intelligence.
An influential leadership role in the formulation of foreign UK policy ca 1895 to ca 1921 played Alfred Milner, 1st Viscount Milner b. 1854, a British statesman.
Acc to Aydelotte:
"...in 1888 Rhodes made his third will ...
to LORD ROTHSCHILD (his financier in mining enterprises), but ...
for strategic reasons Lord Rothschild was subsequently removed from the forefront of the scheme.
Professor Quigley reveals that Lord Rosebury, replaced his father-in-law Lord Rothschild, in Rhodes'
next and last will. ... Quigley informs us that the central part of the 'secret society' was established by
March, 1891, using Rhodes' money.
The organization was run for Rothschild by Lord Alfred Milner
- the ROUND TABLE worked behind the scenes at the highest levels of British government, influencing foreign policy
and England's involvement and conduct of WW I.
...
Between 1894 and 1907 a number of international treaties were signed to have Russia, France, England and further
nations unit against Germany in the case of war. It was the task of the
COMMITTEE OF 300 to set the stage for
the First World War. From the ROUND TABLE group emerged as a front the 'Royal institute for International Affairs'
... known as 'Chatham House' and had among its founding members Lord Albert Grey, Lord Arnold Toynbee
... of the MI6, H. G. Wells, Lord Alfred Milner - head of the Round Table, and H. J. Mackinder
- inventor of the so-called geopolitics.
...
sums of money from the international bankers, among others from ALFRED MILNER - by Jan Van Helsing -
who later took over the secret Round Table, were poured into the Ochrana that already had infiltrated
the Bolshevik movement. Agents steered many of its activities. The infiltration was so strong that in 1908
four of the five members of the Petersburg committee of the Bolshevik party were Ochrana agents".
Some details:
Hubert Bland, a bank-journalist, worked for the London Sunday Chronicle, a paper owned by newspaper magnate
Edward Hulton, formerly of the Liberal Manchester Guardian.
Bland was a co-founder of the Fabian Society in 1884 and became a treasurer.
He also recruited Bernard Shaw.
Bernard Shaw was working for the London Pall Mall Gazette, where
William T. Stead served as editor and Alfred Milner as his assistant, both Stead and Milner were close to
diamond magnate and Rothschild associate Cecil Rhodes and were involved in the formation of the influential secret
organisation known as the Milner Group. Having been recruited to the Fabian Society by his friend Bland in 1884,
Shaw recruited Annie Besant and his friends Sidney Webb, Sydney Olivier and Graham Wallas in 1885 and 1886.
Shaw married Charlotte, daughter of Horace Payne-Townshend, a wealthy Stock Exchange investor.
He was employed by millionaire William Waldorf - Lord Astor, owner of the Pall Mall Gazette, and became a close
friend of the Milner Group leader - Waldorf and his wife Nancy.
Shaw's friend, Sidney Webb married Beatrice -
a close friend of Rothschild associate and Prime Minister Arthur Balfour,
the daughter of Richard Potter, a wealthy financier with
international connections, the chairman of the Great Western and Grand Trunk Railways of England and Canada.
Shaw, Webb, Olivier and Wallas became the Fabian Society's dominant Big Four with
John Passmore Edwards, an leader of the Liberal Manchester School, and with Richard Cobden.
The Fabian Society was in close touch with the Rothschilds both directly and through
Lord Arthur Balfour, and has also been close to David Rockefeller.
Cecil Rhodes the South African diamond millionaire,
used his fortune to promote the scheme of federating the English speaking peoples around the globe.
Rhodes and other acolytes of Ruskin, formed a secret society known as the Round Table Group,
were able to gain access to Rhodes' fortune after his death in 1902.
The Milner Group, the secret society formed by Cecil Rhodes,
dominated the British delegation to the Peace Conference of 1919,
founded the UK Royal Institute for International Affairs in 1919 / 1920
(the British Institute of International Affairs was founded in London in July 1920),
the US Council on Foreign Relations, and parallel groups in Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa
and India.
In 1919 British and American delegates to the Paris Peace Conference, under the leadership of Lionel Curtis,
conceived the idea of an Anglo-American Institute of foreign affairs to study international problems
with a view to preventing future wars - at Chatham House, Number 10 St. James's Square in 1923
(Professor Arnold Toynbee became the leading figure until his retirement in 1955).
Retinger was very close to Lionel Curtis, the founder of Chatham House and Retinger was politically active in London
exactly at the same time when Chatham House was established in 1921-1923;
the Chatham House / the Royal Institute of International Affairs
represented by both ideologies of the Rhodes - Milner ideology with the ideology of the
Fabian society and Retinger had links to both these groups; his
the Bilderberg Group had their first meeting in May 1954 at the Bilderberg Hotel, near Arnhem in Holland.
I wrote above that the Round Table was started by Freemason and Rothschild agent, Lord Alfred Milner;
but Rhodes, who was connected to the Freemasons, first formalised his idea with William T. Stead;
in 1910, The Round Table Journal: A Quarterly Review of the Politics of the British Empire was founded by Lord Milner
and members of Milner's Kindergarten: Lionel Curtis, Philip Kerr and Geoffrey Dawson;
by 1915 Round Table groups existed in seven countries:
in the United States acted George Louis Beer, Walter Lippmann, Frank Aydelotte, Whitney Shepardson, Thomas W. Lamont, Erwin D. Canham.
Edward Grey, 1st Viscount Grey of Fallodon, b. 1862, known as Sir Edward Grey, the British Foreign Secretary from 1905 to
1916, was closely politically, intellectually, and socially affiliated
with the Milner Group according to Prof. Quigley; he got Russia and France to sign secret agreements
that committed them to join England if there was a major war in Europe. Several years later, when World War I
was imminent, Sir Edward Grey denied the existence of the secret agreements.
Sir Edward Grey met few times with Edward Mandell House, the son of a successful banker and land owner;
House in 1911 became acquainted with Woodrow Wilson;
he confered with British foreign secretary Sir Edward Grey in 1913,
and in the spring of 1914 again; Colonel Edward House was a superb behind-the-scenes operator whose talents
made him an invaluable diplomat and presidential advisor.
"...Wilson proclaimed neutrality and in January 1915 dispatched House back to Europe on board the Lusitania
for a second official mission. House hoped to change British blockade policies and end German attacks on merchant ships.
House found that both sides were so heavily invested in the conflict that they feared a public backlash if peace were sought without victory...".
A third mission took place in 1916, when House met with Lord Grey;
in January 1919, House accompanied Wilson to Paris for the peace conference.
Sir Edward Grey was a member of the Fabian Co-Efficients, who also belonged to the inner circle of
the Rhodes' Round Table groups that were under the direction of Alfred Milner;
others members:
Haldane, L. S. Amery, Lord Robert Cecil, Lord Arthur Balfour, Michael Sadler
and Lord Milner himself were among the Fabian Coefficients.
Coefficients included: Bertrand Russell, Sidney and Beatrice Webb, Leo Maxse (who advocated war with Germany
already in 1902), Clinton Dawkins of the City, Carlyon Bellairs of the Navy, Pember Reeves, W. A. S. Hewins,
H. J. Mackinder, Henry Newbolt, John Hugh Smith, J. Birchenough of the City, Garvin, Josiah Wedgwood,
John Hugh Smith, Colonel Repington, F. S. Oliver, and C. F. G. Masterman.
The Illuminati, who also called themselves the Society of the Elect:
Cecil John Rhodes, Baron Nathan Rothschild, Sir Harry Johnston, William T. Stead,
Reginald Brett - Viscount Esher, Alfred Milner - Viscount Milner, B. F. Hawksley, Thomas Brassey
- Lord Brassey; Edmund Garrett; Alfred Beit; Sir Abe Bailey;
Albert Grey - Earl Grey; Archibald Primrose - Earl of Rosebery;
Arthur James Balfour; Sir George R. Parkin; Philip Lyttelton Gell;
Sir Henry Birchenough; Herbert A. L. Fisher; William Waldegrave Palmer - Earl of Selborne;
Sir Patrick Duncan; Robert Henry Brand - Baron Brand; Philip Kerr - Marquess of Lothian,
and others.
The Association of Helpers:
1. The Inner Circle:
Sir Patrick Duncan, Robert Henry Brand - Baron Brand; Philip Kerr - Marquess of Lothian;
Lionel Curtis, William L. Hichens, Geoffrey Dawson, Edward Grigg - Baron Altrincham;
Herbert A. L. Fisher, Leopold Amery, Richard Feetham, Hugh A. Wyndham; Sir Dougal Malcolm,
Basil Williams, Flora Shaw, Nancy Astor, Arnold J. Toynbee;
and others;
2. The Outer Circle: John Buchan - Baron Tweedsmuir,
Sir Fabian Ware, Sir Alfred Zimmern; Gilbert Murray, Robert Cecil - Viscount Cecil of Chelwood;
Sir James W. Headlam-Morley, and others.
Members in other countries: a. Canada; b. United States: George Louis Beer,
Frank Aydelotte, Jerome Greene; c. South Africa: Jan C. Smuts,
Sir Patrick Duncan, Sir Abe Bailey, and others;
d. Australia; e. New Zealand; f. Germany: Helmuth James von Moltke and
Adam von Trott zu Solz.
Victor Rothschild (Nathaniel Mayer Victor Rothschild, 3rd Baron Rothschild b. 1910 d. 1990;
son of Charles Rothschild; a member of the Apostles Club at Cambridge,
a secret society, there he became friends with the future Soviet spies Guy Burgess and Anthony Blunt,
and Kim Philby - not a member; he was recruited to work for MI5 during World War II, and was the head of B1C,
continued to work in security as an adviser to Margaret Thatcher;
1971 to 1974 The Think Tank), who worked for J. P. Morgan & Co., was one of the members of the Round Table.
The Rothschilds
had financed Cecil Rhodes, co-operated with the Morgans and the Rockefellers, and they
financed the activities of Edward Harriman (railroads) and Andrew Carnegie Steel.
Roundtable inner Circle of Initiates included Lord Milner, Cecil Rhodes, Arthur Balfour, Albert Grey and
Lord Nathan Rothschild (Nathan Mayer Rothschild, 1st Baron Rothschild, Baron de Rothschild b.
1840, d. 1915, a British banker in issuing loans to the governments of the USA, Russia and Austria;
a close relationship with Benjamin Disraeli, he also funded Cecil Rhodes in the development of the
British South Africa Company and the De Beers diamond conglomerate, and
administered Rhodes's estate from 1902 and set up the Rhodes Scholarship scheme at Oxford).
According to Gary Allen's expose,
Milner financed the Russian Bolsheviks on Rothschild's behalf, with help from Jacob Schiff and Max Warburg.
The Round Table movement, founded in 1909 -
acc. to historian Carroll Quigley -
was connected to a secret society named the 'Society of the Elect' with
Cecil Rhodes, Stead and Lord Rothschild as his designated successors, and
also Milner, Reginald Baliol Brett Lord Esher, Cardinal Manning, Lord Arthur Balfour, Lord Albert Grey
and Sir Harry Johnston;
Carroll Quigley claims in 'Tragedy and Hope' that Rhodes's 'Society of the Elect' was
established in 1889 - 1891;
an outer circle known as the Association of Helpers was later organised by Milner as the Round Table;
its sister organisations: Lionel Curtis founded the Royal Institute of International Affairs in 1920,
and Walter Lippmann in 1921 - the Council on Foreign Relations, in America.
See also: Alexander May, The Round Table, 1910-66, ed. by University of Oxford.
At this same year, 1909 descendant of Samuel Konarski
founded the groundwork of modern English MI5 counterintelligence.
KONARSKI Aleksander Samuel b. 1802 in Cracow or
in 1803 in Praszka, west of Czestochowa;
he was son of Joachim Konarski. That is maybe Rajmund Konarski (1783 - 1863) / Rajmund Joachim Konarski (Rajmund Konarski was son of
Józef Konarski and Tekla Laskowska / Tekla Kunegunda Laskowska;
and was brother of Tomasz Konarski (General) 1792 - 1878; Jan Konarski and Feliks Konarski; probably father of Samuel Aleksander Konarski).
Alexander Samuel or
KONARSKI Aleksander Samuel was wine merchant in England,
like Paul Armand who opened in Moscow own wine shop.
Samuel Alexander Ernest Konarski married to Harriet Fraser Lucas;
he was transcribed as 'Alexander Kowaraki'.
She come from the Irish family, Philip Monoux was the West India and Colombia merchant, plantation owner
and slave-factor.
Philip Monoux Lucas was a partner in a number of companies and resided in the
West Indies between about 1802 and 1810,
acted in the Lang, Chauncy & Lucas (address:
at 39 Wilson Street Finsbury Square in 1834).
Monoux Lucas died in 1830. Emma, the daughter of Philip Monoux Lucas and Sarah Lucas,
married Edward Walker, a London solicitor who left Ł500,000 on his death in 1872.
"James Mad Lucas" or "The Hermit of Hertfordshire", was son of Philip Monoux Lucas
and his wife Sarah nee Beesly.
Above Nathaniel Snell Chauncy, 1789 - 1856,
son of Charles Snell Chauncy ne Snell,
who died in 1809, and brother of Charles Snell Chauncy. West India merchant, partner
with Philip Monoux Lucas and Charles Porcher Lang in Chauncy, Lucas & Lang until
Lucas's death in 1830.
Harriet Fraser Lucas / Harriet Fraser Konarska was daughter of Philip Monoux Lucas
and his wife Sarah and she was one of the "heirs of Philip Monoux Lucas"
identified as a beneficiary of his estate. She married above mentioned
Count Samuel Ernest Alexander Konarski at St Pancras in London, 1839.
Died in 9 Bedford Place, Brighton in 1871.
Children of Count Samuel Ernest Alexander Konarski /
Samuel Konarski / Konasski / Alexander Kowaraki:
a. Samuel Philip Lucas Konarski b. 1843,
b. Marie Konarska b. 1853 / Maria Alexandrina Stuart Konarski or
Marian Alexandrina Stuart died 1926, in 1845 living in Kensington,
1846 court against George Lucas;
c. Georgina Augusta Konarska b. 1855 / Georgina Augustus Kell nee Konarski;
d.
Emma Konarska / Emma Issabella Countess Konarska /
Emma Issabella Countess Konarska (1847-1933)
daughter of Alexander Count Konarski of Poland,
(inf. of 1895) m. in 1870 to
Valentine P. MacSwiney / Valentin Mc Swiney / Walenty Mac Swiney /
Valentine MacSwiney / Valentin Patrick MAC SWINEY
(son of Valentine MacSwiney of Macroom / Valentin MAC SWINEY 1806-1862
who married 1st Margaret Cremen, m. 2nd to Isabelle MAC LEOD 1814-1903)
b. 1847 in Macroom, Ireland, d. 1897;
her son Valentine Emmanuel Patrick MacSwiney of Paris, Chamberlain to his Holiness
Pope Leo XIII
(Valentin Emmanuel MAC SWINEY, marquess of Mashanaglass b. 1871 in
Paris, d. 1938, he married in 1895 1st to Stella CAVALANTI d'ALBUQUERQUE /
Stella Cavalcanti de Albuquerque / Stella Mac Swiney, Marquesa de Mashanaglass,
sister of Fernando Velho Cavalcanti de Albuquerque who was born 1873,
to Diogo Velho Cavalcanti de Albuquerque b. 1828 or 1829 and Amelia Machado Cavalcanti
de Albuquerque born in 1852; and 2nd m. to Anne de SCHILTZ-HESSE 1877-1933 in 1910
with children:
Honora MAC SWINEY b. 1911, Mary Elisabeth MAC SWINEY b. 1913, and Owen MAC SWINEY;
inf. at 'gw.geneanet.org/ygobilliard').
Acc. to: A representation of North Paraiba in the House of Representatives of Brasil, 1821 to 1900;
LEGISLATURE 1857 - 1860, district - Areias, copyright by
Carlos Eduardo Barata.
Diogo Velho Cavalcanti de Albuquerque, born in 1828 in Mill Keys Farm,
in Paraiba; baptized 1829, in Gurinhem, died 1899, in Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais.
He was son of Diogo Velho Cavalcanti de Albuquerque, of
Nazareth, Pernambuco, and Angela Sofia Teotonia;
degree of Pernambuco Univ. in 1851. He was
the District Attorney of the District of Areias in Paraiba.
In 1871, in Rio de Janeiro, m. to Amelia Machado de Castro Coelho, born
1852, Rio de Janeiro, died 1946, Viscountess Cavalcanti, daughter of Dr. Constantine
Machado Coelho de Castro and Mariana Barbosa de Assis Ferreira;
her children:
1. Velho Fernando Cavalcanti de Albuquerque, born 1873, in Rio de Janeiro.
Civil engineer, graduated from the Polytechnic School of Rio de Janeiro, 1899;
2. mentioned above Maria Estela Velho Cavalcanti de Albuquerque, Marchioness of
Marchesini, for your 2nd wedding.
Samuel Alexander Ernest Konarski was died on 14 January 1893 in Nice,
France; was a doctor, emigrated to England.
We know also on Thomas / Tomasz Paschalis Seweryn Konarski /
KONARSKI Tomasz Paschalis (1792-1878) General 1830-1831, from Zarczyce
close to Malogoszcz; in Zarczyce Duze in 1700 was born Stanislaw Konarski
actual name Hieronim Konarski; died 1878 - Auxerre.
His father lieutenant of the Austrian Army born 1742. Grandfather
1699-1756. Tomasz Konarski married two times:
in 1822, Warszawa, and in France.
Marie Melanie Edwige KONARSKA 1855-1940 m. 1880, Auxerre
to Isidore ROZE 1848-1934 with Marie Therese Eleonore ROZE 1881-1971 m.
1899 to Henri LIONS with Hedwige LIONS b. 1900.
Auxerre - half way from Paris to Dijon.
We know also that Samuel Alexander Konarski played at roulette in the casino in
Monte Carlo with high luck; a surgeon by profession, a participant of November
Uprising 1830 - 1831, during which he was wounded,
awarded the Golden Cross of the Virtue Military;
after the uprising, he emigrated to England, where he was occupied at large
scale in wine trade, thanks to help of Treasury (see below a note).
He spend the winter in warmer corners of Europe, including Monte Carlo,
Nice, Monaco.
He left a considerable wealth, for which his daughter Emma bought a large
collection of art. Unfortunately, after her death, none of this collection
was provided to Polish museums, but only to
the collections of the Vatican Museum, the Museum of Cluny in Paris and
the City Museum in Pau (France).
Explanation!
1. Emma was the daughter of Philip Monoux Lucas and Sarah Lucas, married Edward Walker, a London solicitor who left Ł500,000 on his death in 1872.
2.
Valentine P. MacSwiney / Valentin Mc Swiney / Walenty Mac Swiney m.
in 1870 to Emma Konarska / Emma Issabella Countess Konarska
(Emma KONARSKA 1847-1933).
Her son Valentine Emanuel Patrick MacSwiney (1871-1945)
was born in Paris and created a Marquess by Pope Leo XIII.
We know on the copy of confirmation of arms to the descendants of
Valentine MacSwiney of Macroom married Margaret Cremen
(or Valentin MAC SWINEY 1806-1862 m. Isabelle MAC LEOD 1814-1903,
her parents John MAC LEOD ca 1774-1839 and Honora RIORDAN;
under copyright by Yves GOBILLIARD):
his grandson, Valentine Emmanuel Patrick MacSwiney of Paris, Chamberlain to
his Holiness Pope Leo XIII (Valentin Emmanuel MAC SWINEY,
marquess of Mashanaglass b. 1871 in Paris, d. 1938,
he married in 1895 1st to Stella CAVALANTI d'ALBUQUERQUE
/ Stella Cavalcanti de Albuquerque / Stella Mac Swiney, Marquesa de Mashanaglass,
sister of Fernando Velho Cavalcanti de Albuquerque who was born
1873, to Diogo Velho Cavalcanti de Albuquerque b. 1829
and Amélia Machado Cavalcanti de Albuquerque born in 1852;
and 2nd m.
to Anne de SCHILTZ-HESSE 1877-1933 in 1910 with
children: Honora MAC SWINEY b. 1911, Mary Elisabeth MAC SWINEY b.
1913, and Owen MAC SWINEY; inf. at 'gw.geneanet.org/ygobilliard')
and who was only son of Valentine MacSwiney
(Valentin Patrick MAC SWINEY b. 1847 in Macroom, Ireland,
d. 1897)
by Emma Issabella Countess Konarska daughter of Alexander Count Konarski of Poland,
inf. in 1895.
This MacSwiney family come also from Mashanaglass.
3.
Major, 25th Regiment, King's Own Scottish Borderers
(b. 1843, died at Torquay in 1887; the only son of Count Alexander Konarski)
Konarski Samuel Phillip Lucas /
Samuel P. L. Kouasaki / Samuel Konarski m. Emma Cecilia Konarski /
Emily L. Kouasaki / Emma Cecilia nee Walker
b. ca 1844 in Paddington,
living in 1881 at Biddlesden, Buckinghamshire.
National Treasure, the immigration funds collected in order to promote the fight
against invaders on the country, used to promote Polish foreign affairs.
The idea of the creation of the National Treasury in exile after the fall of the
January Uprising already gone back to Agaton Giller.
The base of this treasure was a gift of Louis Michalski residing in Switzerland;
in 1887 Sigmund Milkowski edited the famous book 'The thing about the active
defense and on the National Treasury', where he outlined the idea of creating a fund.
Agaton Giller b. 1831 in Opatówek, was a Polish journalist and writer,
conspirator and independence activist, a member of the National Government;
brother of Stefan Giller.
Ludwik Michalski born Louis Matyasek /
Ludwik Maciaszek, b. 1836 in Krakow, d. 1888 in Hilfikon
in Switzerland, was Polish-Swiss engineer and entrepreneur, a participant of the
January Uprising.
Milkowski in 1859 thought on the idea of national permanent
Insurgency, and as Z. F. M. wrote
'Rzecz o obronie czynnej i o skarbie Narodowym', ed. in Paris, 1887;
expanded ed. Krakow, 1912:
Polish question, so-called 'Polish Intrigue'
should be most important for Europe.
He also reminded all the time, on the pattern of Ireland,
on the establishment of the National Treasury, with
the national voluntary Taxation;
in August 1887 (? 1886) Milkowski / Jez moved to the castle Hilfikon
in Switzerland, where he studied with Ludwik Michalski, the Polish emigrant,
Maximilian Hertl from Paris, and the curator of the Ossolinski
library in Lviv - Dr. Alexander Hirszberg who met Polish Democrats
in Lviv, especially the Director of the Lemberger Savings Bank,
insurgent of 1863, Fr. Zima, and the Warsaw patriots,
to organize a democratic society with a centralization at the top,
and the result of those deliberations was the Polish League.
In Switzerland in 1887, by a group of former participants of the
January Uprising living in the Prussian and Austrian partitions, as well as abroad,
Zygmunt Milkowski / Theodore Thomas Jez, Maximilian Hertel and
Alexander Hirschberg at Hilfikon castle near Zurich,
was established the Polish League.
Zygmunt Milkowski / Theodore Thomas Jez b. 1824 in the village Saracei
in Podolia, d. 1915 in Lausanne, Polish writer, was the son of an
noblemen, Joseph, was a Napoleonic officer; the gymnasium in Niemirow;
he was graduated from Richelieu high school in Odessa 1843 - 1846,
then the University of Kiev 1847; 1848 he went to Hungary via Galicia and
served in the Polish Legion during the Hungarian campaign of 1848-1849,
where he advanced to the rank of lieutenant.
Since the time of the Hungarian uprising was in the sphere of influence of
Stanisław Worcell b. 1799, Heltman Victor b. 1796, Darasz Wojciech
b. 1808, and Limanowski Boleslaw b. 1835.
He emigrated to Turkey where he was interned for a year,
1850 he left for England, where, while he was working in a factory producing
printing blocks for wallpaper patterns, he joined the Polish Democratic Society.
In 1851 he went to Moldavia as an agent of the Central Committee of European Democracy.
During the Crimean War he was on the Balkan Peninsula,
and was also an observer attached to the Turkish army.
He stayed in Walachia then left for Serbia, Bulgaria,
1855-1857 he was living in Constantinople,
then in 1858 he returned to London.
After the outbreak of the January Uprising
in Poland in 1863, he became commander of the army in Ruthenia and was appointed
colonel by the National Central Committee. He organised an insurgent troop in Tulcza,
which was to enter Russia through the territory of Romania.
1864-1866 he stayed in Belgrade, then he moved to
Brussels, Lausanne and Geneva. Towards the end of his life he settled in Lausanne.
In 1866 he initiated the establishment of the National Treasury to fund
future insurgent actions and develop Polish propaganda abroad.
Darasz was the editor of Polish Democrat, a member of the Centralization
- Polish Democratic Society and a member of the Revolutionary Committee of the
Centralization of Europe.
Heltman was one of the ideologues of Polish Democratic Society
and European activist, with
Jastrzębowski Wojciech Bogumil b.
1799, who can safely be called the first theorist of a United Europe;
the National Guard soldier, battles at Wawer and Olszynka Grochowska in
1831; his ideas about Europe were echoed in the views of
Massini and Giuseppe Garibaldi, Ledru - Rollin
and Ruge Anolda b. 1802.
Massini fought with MONARCHS EUROPE, already in 1832 he founded YOUNG ITALY,
helped organize the YOUNG GERMANY and Young POLAND.
These were the steps involved in creating YOUNG EUROPE
because he believed that only the young generation could
rebuild Europe's monarchs in Europe of Nations.
We back to Milkowski, who was sent back to England 1850 (again 1858);
active involvement in the Polish Democratic Society,
closer to the international revolutionary circles.
Since then, he was theorist of the European revolution.
The Central Committee of European Democracy commissioned colonel Zygmunt Miłkowski
task of forming a resistance movement in Russia;
detailed instructions on this matter received from the German revolutionary
Arnold Ruge; besides Miłkowski, to Galicia was sent Louis Jastrzebski.
Milkowski with a passport in the name of Williams Smith went (1851) to the east,
had letters of recommendation from Massini and Bratianu Dmitri;
this mission was a tragedy for his family, his brothers Joseph and Felix
in Romania were arrested and handed in 1853;
Joseph, as the tsarist officer was shot in Izmaiłow;
Felix sent to Orenburg. The third brother John was killed in a battle with the
Turks at Oltenica. The mission of the European Democracy agents was
thwarted by the church and the aristocracy, because
some European Democracy activists were Freemasons;
the European Democracy top members:
Giuseppe Mazzini, Ledru-Rollin, Arnold Ruge, Darasz Wojciech and
Dimitrie (1818-1892);
they shared a need to organize a European revolution.
Massini though Mason was the believer man;
Arnold Ruge was a atheist. Darasz and Rollin were radicals.
Colonel Sigmund Milkowski did not agree with the policy of Czartoryski, who financed
the trip to America, for former insurgents 1863;
Society of the Third of May led by Adam Czartoryski
also called the Hotel Lambert and the Society for Military of
gen. Rybinski Maciej deprived to participate in the fight against the aggressors.
But the League of Liberty and Peace was established in 1867 in Geneva.
At the Congress in Lausanne, speech in defense of Polish affairs gave Colonel
Zygmunt Milkowski in 1872; the congress was attended by representatives of the
Poles, French, Germans and other nationalities.
"Almost all the congresses of the League felt the spirit of the EUROPE of
NATIONS ... by the inspiration of Charles Lemonnier, at the Congress in Lausanne,
Polish independence was considered as a prerequisite for peace in Europe".
Milkowski was one of the founders of the Polish National League,
which was transformed into the National Democracy Party.
Also with
Louis Matyasek Michalski, an engineer, who opened his castle Hiltikon
for this meeting; he was born in a family of teachers.
1863 he joined the January Uprising under Kopernicki Francis (1824-1892).
After the uprising got to Switzerland, Sumatra, and back to
Switzerland; provided financial support for Polish initiatives.
Hertel was also an engineer, poet, worked for the Ministry of Roads and Transport
in Paris. He had a big impact on the French Polonia.
Dr. Hirschberg, historian, the history of diplomacy and Polish-Russian relations.
The source of the new organization were manifestos of the POLISH DEMOCRATIC SOCIETY
(1832-1862), with the reconstruction of Poland from 1772,
but with the right of minorities to autonomy.
Milkowski was also the President of the Supervisory Council of the National Treasury,
a member of the Board of the Polish Emigrant Union
and of the Executive Board of the Polish National Museum in Rapperswill.
In 1900 he made a journey to the USA; he died in Lausanne on 11 January 1915.
Above data under copyright by Dr Marek Adamiec.
On his initiative Zygmunt Balicki came to Warsaw, and founded a secret
Polish Youth Union modeled on Freemasonry, at the turn of 1886-1887,
among university students; fought on the independence of Poland.
Polish conspirators 1793 / 1819 / 1821 / 1833:
Jan Mikolaj Oskierka born Dec. 1735, died in exile in 1796 - Tobolsk and here he was buried.
The son of
Rafal Alojzy Oskierka 1708-1767 and Stanislawa Teresa OGINSKA.
Stanislawa Teresa Oskierka Oginska, 1724 - 1744, the daughter of Martian Michal Oginsky, b. 1672 in Witebsk.
Named Marcjan (Marcin) Michal Oginski 1672 - 1750, the Witebsk governor in 1730, Vitebsk castellan 1703-1730,
marshal of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, in 1712, 1718, 1723, prince.
Son of Szymon Karol Oginski and Teodora.
Husband of Tekla Ana / Anna Larska; Teresa Tyzenhauz; Teresa Oginska; and Krystyna Oginska.
Father of Stanislawa Teresa OSKIERKA / Oskierko
[with a daughter Marianna Straszewicz b. ca 1740.
Mother of Teresa; Aleksandra; and Alojzy Rokicki b. 1760;
and grandson Michal ROKICKI b. 1790 + KORNELA PROZOR;
great-grandson Ludwik Rokicki b. 1820/1830.
Maybe from ALOJZY was a daughter TEKLA ROKICKA married PROZOR, died 1860 with the son Mieczyslaw
PROZOR b. 1830 + Zofia Oskierka 1830-1878,
and with granddaughter Stanislawa Prozor b. 1862, m. Jan Olizar-Wolczkiewicz 1855-1913.
The mother of named JAN OLIZAR WOLCZKIEWICZ was Wiktoria Modzelewska 1828-1903 born Szymanowska!];
Marianna;
Barbara Pac;
Ignacy Oginski Duke; Stanislaw Jerzy Oginski.
Brother of Boguslaw Kazimierz Oginski; Krystyna Tyszkiewicz; Eleonora Oginska and JERZY Oginski.
Half brother of Zofia Oginska and Aleksander Oginski.
Jan Mikolaj Oskierka / Ivan Oskirka, statesman of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
He was the son of Rafal Aloizy.
Together with his brother Antoni Joachim Oskierka studied in Warsaw. Participated in the seven-year war of 1756-1763.
In 1764 he took Czartoryski's side and of King Stanislaw Poniatowski.
He was the confederary Mozyr judge; was a deputy from the Mozyr County.
In 1781, he was elected to the Tribunal of Lithuania. In August 1784, he was invited by Karol Radziwil to Nesvizh in connection with
the King's visit planned there.
In August 1786, he signed a petition to the king asking for the border regiment.
In 1788, together with Konstantin JELENSKI, he was a deputy to the Polish-Lithuanian Parliament from the Mozyr County.
In 1790, he gave up his son Rafal Oskierka to the top post in Lithuania.
The Constitution of May 3, 1791 greeted with his great enthusiasm. He was the richest owner in Lithuania,
heir to a huge fortune (7 million zl). He owned Narovlei / NAROWLA (in the HOMEL county and close to KONOTOP - with the
villages of Antonovo, Mukhoyedy, Ugly, Golovchitsy), Karpovichi in the Mozyr County; Barbarovo and Konotopy in Rechytsky /
RZECZYCA COUNTY.
In early August 1793, together with his son Rafal Michal Oskierka
[born after 1761 - d. 1818; official in MOZYRZ, in 1791 served at the Royal Court, CONSPIRATOR in 1793 ! He married to
Maria Oskierka b. ca 1790, the daughter of ANTONI OSKIERKA b. ca 1740. RAFAL's son - Jan Oskierka b. 1819 + Julia
Oskierka the daughter of Pawel Oskierka official in RZECZYCA and granddaughter of Leopold Oskierka],
took part in the conspirative congress of the nobility in the estate of Karol Prozor in Khoyniki, whose goal was to prepare
an armed attack against the Russian Army and for the revival of the Constitution on May 3, 1791.
Karol Prozor and Captain Hamilcar Kasinsky / KOSINSKI left the Khoyniki on April 20, 1794 in JUREWICZE / Yurovichi.
However, Jan Mikolaj Oskerko, through his envoy, warned that Russian soldiers were waiting for them in Jurewicze.
Thus he saved friends, but he himself was arrested on the first day of Easter in 1794.
After the Smolensk investigation, by decree of Catherine II of June 20, 1795, ranked among the first category of convicts;
Oskerka was exiled to "the most remote Siberian cities." His property was confiscated and was distributed to Russian nobles, in
particular, in 1793 his estate Barbarovo was transferred to the real secret adviser Sivers.
From Irkutsk, Oskerka was moved to Zhigansk in the Yakutsk region of Irkutsk province, where he brought
122 silver rubles.
Released under the amnesty of Paul I in 1796 but he was died of apoplexy in Tobolsk in 1796, where he was buried with honors by the
son Dominik Oskierka, accompanying his father on his way back to his homeland.
Jan Mikolaj Oskierka born Dec. 1735, died in exile in 1796 - Tobolsk had 3 children:
1.
Rafal Michal Oskierka 1761-1818 + Maria Oskierka
[with 1. Jan Oskierka b. 1820 + Julia Oskierka;
2. Emilia Oskierka + Hubert Artemiusz Swiatopelk;
3. Teresa Oskierka + Romuald Jelenski];
2.
Dominik Oskierka b. ca 1770 + Salomea Gizycka
[with 1. Maria Oskierka b. ca 1790 + Jan Gizycki and
2. Kajetan Oskierka b. 1821 + Pss Stefania Julia Radziwill - the owner of MIEZONKA !];
3.
Aniela Oskierka 1770-1804 + Ignacy Kajetan Prozor
[with 1. Kornela Prozor 1800-1835 + Michal Rokicki
2. Henryk Prozor b. ca 1800;
3. Maurycy Prozor h. wl. 1801-1886
+ Anna Chlopicka - see more details at my domain !].
After the death of Oskierka, the Russians to return only a small part of the property (Konotopy). The memory of the loss of the huge
estates of Oskerka was preserved in the Belarusian proverb: "It disappeared, like Oskierka assets. [above inf. under copyright by the
Russian Wikipedia]"
Maciej Mielzynski (1636 or born 1638-1697) married Katarzyna MYCIELSKA GORZYCKA MIELZYNSKA
MACIEJ MIELZYNSKI m. 3rd in Pawlowice in 1684 to Katarzyna Mycielska, daughter of Krzysztof MYCIELSKI and Teresa Grodziecka;
KATARZYNA was the widow after Adam Gorzycki.
MACIEJ's children:
1.
Elzbieta, m. Franciszek Wessel, official in Zakroczym;
2.
Urszula MIELZYNSKA + Antoni Walknowski
{
[BRYGIDA BARDZKA was the daughter of Wojciech Marek Bardzki d. 1770]
- see Jakub KIEDRZYNSKI junior}.
On above junior, Jakub Kiedrzynski:
Jakub Kiedrzynski from Kalisz, born in WILCZKOW, was the son of Andrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1715/1720, was the owner of Orpiszewek
[born in 1738 in WILCZKOW in the GLUCHOW parish; died in 1798].
Above JAKUB Kiedrzynski, and Antoni Psarski in 1792 [Antoni PSARSKI m. Lucja Czekulin] were next of kin to the Madalinski family.
Her father
Wojciech Marek Bardzki, 1699-1770, mother Helena Teresa Kozminska, 1706-1792.
Her brothers:
Augustyn Bardzki of Wrzesnia, died in 1793, and
Rafal Tadeusz Jan Bardzki, 1739-1758.
Her children:
Franciszek Wierusz Walknowski b. 1769 or before, and
Teresa Wierusz Walknowska;
and with JAKUB Kiedrzynski:
Juliana Konstancja Kiedrzynska ARNOLD, b. 1770
{in Sobotka, 1798, Jan Arnold 1751-1840, the owner of Pecherzow, married Juljanna Kiedrzynski [2nd], b. ca 1770 / or in
1772-1811; he was 1st married Ruszkowska, widowed, the owner of Wierzchoslaw. Witness Maciej Bogdanski, official in KALISZ},
and Petronela Kiedrzynska - more on 'ZWIAZEK LECHITOW'.
Above PETRONELA KIEDRZYNSKA married to Melchior Jan Pradzynski [compare the Pradzynskis and the Kiedrzynskis of WOLA
WIAZOWA ! - the family of the author to this domain].
3.
Marianna Krystyna;
4.
and son Krzysztof Ignacy Mielzynski b. 1670, d. in Pawlowice in 1721, in 1693 official in KCYNIA; 1717 governor of Przemet.
Maciej married in 1667 to Elzbieta Baranowska - she died in 1682.
Krzysztof MIELZYNSKI married in 1682 to Anna Goszycka / Gorzycka - she died in 1733, the daughter of Andrzej Goszycki / GORZYCKI
and KATARZYNA MYCIELSKA, d. 1712.
MACIEJ MIELZYNSKI m. 3rd in Pawlowice in 1684 to Katarzyna Mycielska Gorzycka, daughter of Krzysztof MYCIELSKI and Teresa
Grodziecka; KATARZYNA was the widow after Adam Gorzycki or Andrzej Gorzycki.
Krzysztof had the son Andrzej Walenty Mielzynski, 1698-1771; born in 1698 - Goscieszyn close to - Wolsztyn (Wollstein); 9 km south-east
to WOLSZTYN,
8 km north-east to WRONIAWY; north-west to PRZEMET; 18 km north-west to WILKOWO POLSKIE of Kiedrzyski-Zamoyski family. See
Pradzynski-Kiedrzynski line. Compare Wola Wiazowa.
Andrzej Mielzynski d. 1771 in Pawlowice. Married in 1734 to Anna Petronella Bninska, b. before 1720 in GLOGOW - d. 1770, the daughter
of Stanislaw Bninski + JOANNA Krzycka.
Andrzej's son -
Maksymilian Antoni Mielzynski, 1738-1799,
born in Laszczyn - Cieladz [close to RAWA MAZOWIECKA]; d. in Pawlowice. Married in 1771 in Mierzeszyn (Meisterswalde) close to
Trabki Wielkie, the Gdansk Pomeranie, to Konstancja Czapska, 1749-1813.
Her daughter:
Katarzyna Regina Barbara Cecylia Mielzynski, b. in 1775 in Rabin (Rombin), close to Koscian; d. 1817 in the Chobienice - Siedlec estate
near Wolsztyn, and the PRUSSIAN border.
Married in 1793 in Pawlowice (Pawlowitz) to Prokop Rufin Jozef Mielzynski, 1763-1800, the son of Hipolit Maciej Jozef Mielzynski
1733-1797 + Seweryna Lipska d. 1801,
with daughter
Gabriela Maria Konstancja Józefa Mielzynski POTULICKA OGINSKA, b. 1798 in Kotowo - Granowo, close to Grodzisk Wielkopolski and
south-west to Poznan; d. 1822 in Nice, France.
Olga Kalinowska born 1818 or 1822 was married to Ireneusz Kleofas Oginski b. 1808 d. 1863 from Belarus, in 1844, and her son Bohdan /
Bogdan Oginski was born in 1849.
She was lover of Alexander II, tsar of Russia who was born in Moscow on 29. 04. 1818. This Emperor has children from two marriages and
children with two different women: with a princess Lubomirska ca 1867 and with above Olga, countess Kalinovsky / Olga nee Kalinowska
was son Michael-Bogdan or Bogdan / Bohdan, prince Oginski born 10. 10. 1848 or 1849 who married to Gabrielle-Marie, countess
Potulicka / Maria Potulicki
[compare above mentioned MIELZYNSKI of PAWLOWICE and WOLSZTYN].
The Permanent Council - the highest authority of administration of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, established in 1775:
The Permanent Council consisted of a king (with 2 voices), 18 senators and 18 representatives of nobles (deputies); divided into 5
departments (foreign interests, army, police, treasury and justice). The Permanent Council managed the administration, prepared a
parliamentary acts, controlled the law and gave its interpretation; to limit the king's power and resist reforms. The Council was
liquidated in 1789 by the Four-Year Parliament - reactivated in 1793 by the Grodno Parliament.
A counselors of the Permanent Council in 1775/1776 - 1788/1789 and 1793-1795:
1.
Anastazy Walewski,
KAZIMIERZ Tyzenhauz / Kazimieras Tyzenhauzas [see above] b. ca 1740 - son of Benedykt Tyzenhauz SENIOR - was the husband of
above Barbara Gielgud, and father of ZOFIA Tyzenhauziene. Kazimierz Tyzenhauz was the brother of Barbara Wawrzecka; Benedykta
Niezabitowska; Aleksandra Anna Morykoni; Teresa Tyzenhauz, and Magdalena Maria Ewa Walewska.
Named above Magdalena Maria Ewa Tyzenhauz-Walewska, was the wife of Anastazy Walewski / Colonna-Walewski, b. ca 1730, died in
1815 in Walewice [or Atanazy Colonna-Walewski 1733-1815], close to Lowicz.
Atanazy Colonna-Walewski was the son of Józef Kazimierz Walewski and Ludwika;
husband of
Magdalena Maria Ewa Tyzenhauz
and Joanna PULASKI daughter of Jozef PULASKI;
ATANAZY was the ex-husband of Marie d'Ornano
[above Maria Countess Walewska nee Laczynska, 1786 - 1817, a mistress of Emperor Napoleon I. In 1805 she married Atanazy
/ Anastazy Walewski / Athenasius Colonna-Walewski of Warka district b. ca 1733, d. 1815 or 1814, and a chamberlain to the last Polish king,
Stanislaw August Poniatowski. She 2nd married count Filip Antoni d'Ornano / Philippe Antoine d'Ornano, an Napoleonic officer from
Ajaccio. Maria was born in Kiernozia; she known Nicholas Chopin, Frederic Chopin's father];
father of Ksawery Walewski, Teresa Walewska, Józefa Witkowska and Antoni Bazyli Rudolf Walewski; brother of Teodora Walewska.
Maria partnered Napoleon Bonaparte. Napoleon was born in 1769, in above Ajaccio. They had one son Aleksander Florian Józef Walewski.
Named above Anna nee Pulaska / Joanna Pulaska, b. 1742 in Grabowo, was the daughter of Józef Pulaski; she was the sister of KAZIMIERZ
PULASKI / Casimir Pulaski, US Revolutionary Hero, the Polish conspirator.
2.
Ksawery Walewski,
Kunegunda Ewa Anna Maslowska b. 1743 in Ruda; m. 1759-64, to Franciszek Ksawery Walewski owner of Wola Wiazowa, son of
Franciszek Walewski and Teodora Walewska.
In 1781 named above owner of Wola Wiazowa, Franciszek Walewski / Franciszek Ksawery Walewski, 1739 - 1796, an official in
Ostrzeszow in 1765, 1772, 1775, 1778 - 1796,
m. in 1784, in the Kobyla Góra parish, in MYSLNIEW, 4 km to Silesia, to Konstancja Psarska b. before 1770, daughter of
Fryderyk Jakub Psarski 1730-1805 and his wife Ksawera Franciszka Bardzinska, 1753-1814.
Franciszek Ksawery Walewski, 1739 - 1796, was married three times: TERESA NIEMOJOWSKA-PSARSKA, b. ca 1730 - a
marriage in 1760; unknown - marriage ca 1778 [or to Kunegunda Ewa Anna Maslowska b. 1743 in Ruda, marriage in 1759-64]; and in 1779
or in 1784, in Myslniew, west to Ostrzeszow, to Konstancja Psarska a daughter of Fryderyk Jakub Psarski.
Franciszek Ksawery Walewski owner of Wola Wiazowa, was the son of Franciszek Walewski with his 3rd wife [a marriage in STRONSKO].
Franciszek senior was born ca 1675 / 1690 / 1710 - died in 1745 in Rusiec; Franciszek's the 3rd wife was Teodora Walewska.
PSARSKI ALEKSANDER MAREK died ca 1726, m. Marianna
with:
A. MIKOLAJ Psarski died 1762 (branch of Tomasz Psarski married Kiedrzynska) m. Teresa Skrzynska [see below];
B. FRANCISZEK KSAWERY 1691 - 1772, owner of Cieszanowice, Poradzew, Gawlowice, part of Biala, Unikow, Myslniew, Szklarka and
m. Teresa Silnicka / Sielnicka in 1726.
Teresa Sielnicka b. 1700.
Above FRANCISZEK KSAWERY Psarski b. 1691, had children:
1. Marianna b. ca 1740, m. Jan Nepomucen Kosma Damian Adam Olszowski b. 1733 in Baranow;
2. Wojciech Stefan Psarski owner of Szklarka, m. Marianna / Magdalena Walewska;
3. Jadwiga 1740-1808 m. Ludwik Bylina, son of Anna nee Madalinski;
4. Jan Kanty Psarski owner of Wielgie and DYMKI, m. Teodora / Honorata Pstrokonska b. 1730,
with a. Tomasz m. Jablkowska;
b. Honorata Psarska 1770-1831 m. Jakub Madalinski 1775-1833;
5. Jakub Fryderyk PSARSKI, born ca 1730, d. 1805, owner of Myslniew close to Ostrzeszow;
6. Konstancja Psarska m. in 1784, to Franciszek Ksawery Walewski d. ca 1805, owner of Wola Wiazowa !!! - son of Franciszek.
Above TOMASZ Psarski (born - ? - ca 1730-1807), was son of above named Mikolaj Psarski owner of Zielonczyn and Teresa Skrzynska, in
1786 owner of Wola Dzierlinska.
Tomasz married to Dorota Kiedrzynska daughter of Andrzej Kiedrzynski and Franciszka Jackowski, she was 1 voto Wawrzyniec Grabinski;
Tomasz Psarski was 2nd voto Franciszka Rupniewska died 1826.
Dorota m. 3rd to Kajetan Madalinski 1740-1784, with son Józef MADALINSKI, b. 1774, died after 1809, Captain in 1809.
Tomasz Psarski had daughter Marianna Psarski owner of Wola Dzierlinska, m. Mikolaj Sulimierski son of Michal Sulimierski and Jadwiga
Jaroszewska.
3.
Romuald Walewski,
Mentioned Romuald Walewski b. ca 1738, died on June 14, 1812, was Major General, Adjutant General of Stanislaw August Poniatowski,
the King of Poland, a captain of cavalry in 1789, Crown Court judge, six-time Member of Parliament. In Cracow from 1773 to 1775 joined
the confederation Adam Poninski; member of Parliament in 1778 of the Cracow province; member of Parliament in 1786; member of the
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth Military Commission in 1788; in 1792 he was awarded the Order of the White Eagle, in 1781 received the
Order of St. Stanislaus.
Romuald Walewski, 1738 - 1812, m. 1st to Zuzanna Polchowska b. ca 1730 with:
Felicjanna Walewska 1760-1846, and
Magdalena Helena Walewska b. 1762 (Helena Walewska married probably IZYDOR KIEDRZYNSKI of Jedlno - Wola Wiazowa) in
Stradom, Cracow;
Romuald m. 2nd Teresa Dunin-Karwicka b. ca 1760.
4.
Hieronim Wielopolski,
5.
Jozef Wilczewski,
6.
Antoni Wollowicz,
Mentioned above Antoni Wollowicz {Count in 1798 of Prussia}, 1750-1822 was son of Józef Wollowicz b. ca 1720 and Magdalena
Ludwika Marianna Michniewicz; husband of Józefata Piasecka and Teofila Matuszewicz;
father of Joachim Józef Wollowicz and Eustachy Wollowicz; brother of Michal; Balbina Jelenska; Benedykt Wollowicz;
Kazimiera, and Katarzyna.
Above Józef Wollowicz b. ca 1720, d. 1779, was the son of Jerzy Wollowicz [b. ca 1690, died 1724, who was son of Krzysztof Wollowicz]
and Barbara Adamkowicz.
The WOLLOWICZ clan:
Teresa RONIKIER, 1845-1900 [the sister of ROMAN RONIKIER] m. Michal Wollowicz 1812-1882: he was the grandson of Count
Antoni Wollowicz, 1750-1822 + Teofila Matuszewicz.
Antoni Wollowicz, Count in 1798 of Prussia, 1750-1822 was son of
Józef Wollowicz b. ca 1720 and Magdalena Ludwika Marianna Michniewicz [see below on SWIACK];
husband of Józefata Piasecka and Teofila Matuszewicz;
father of Joachim Józef Wollowicz and Eustachy Wollowicz;
brother of Michal Wollowicz; Balbina Jelenska; Benedykt Wollowicz; Kazimiera, and Katarzyna.
Above Józef Wollowicz b. ca 1720, d. 1779, was the son of Jerzy Wollowicz
[b. ca 1690, died 1724, who was son of Krzysztof Wollowicz / Krzysztof Kazimierz Wollowicz b. ca 1670 / 1675]
and Barbara Adamkowicz.
Now about Wollowicz in the Grodno district:
Swiack - in the Hrodna / Grodno district, ex-Augustow county; close to Wollowiczowce; in the 18th - 19th centuries in the Troki province -
belonged to the Wollowiczs; a palace built the Grodno marshal - Józef Wollowicz (d. 1779)
{Józef Wollowicz b. ca 1720 and married Magdalena Ludwika Marianna Michniewicz. Above Józef Wollowicz b. ca 1720, d. 1779, was the
son of Jerzy Wollowicz [b. ca 1690, died 1724, who was son of Krzysztof Wollowicz] and Barbara Adamkowicz}.
The palace finished his son Antoni Wollowicz, the official in Merecz, senator in the Congress Poland; Antoni Wollowicz d. 1822, and the
estate took
his oldest son Joachim Józef Wollowicz (1783-1842) married Css Maria Starzenska.
Then all SWIACK belonged to Michal Wollowicz (1812-1882), m. Teresa Ronikier.
Michal's daughter Jadwiga Maria Wollowicz married Count Józef Miaczynski - they were owners of SWIACK.
Above JOZEF WOLLOWICZ:
Józef Wollowicz b. ca 1720, d. 1779; m. Magdalena Ludwika Marianna Michniewicz. Son of Jerzy Wollowicz and Barbara Adamkowicz -
see above. Husband of Magdalena Ludwika Marianna Michniewicz. Father of Antoni Wollowicz; Michal Wollowicz; Balbina Jelenska;
Benedykt Wollowicz; Kazimiera Wollowicz. Half brother of Joanna Alexandra Wollowicz.
We back to the OGINSKIS:
Witold Zygmunt Joachim Wollowicz 1825-1875, married to Amelia Oginska [with son OLGIERD / Olgierd Michal Wollowicz 1869-1900],
daughter of
Tadeusz Antoni Oginski b. 1798, d. 1844, and Marianna Tekla von Rönne (Borewicz, Oginska).
Amelia Oginska Wollowicz was granddaughter of Michal Kleofas Oginski 1765-1833
[Kleofas was father of Franciszek Ksawery Oginski; above Tadeusz Antoni
{Tadeusz was father of above Gabriele Marija Rene; Natalia Gawronska and named above Amelia Wollowicz / Amelija
Wollowicz};
Amelia Zaluska; Ireneusz; Emma Wysocka; and Ida]
and Felix von Rönne 1770-1827.
Witold Wollowicz was grandson of
Antoni Wollowicz Count, [in 1798 of Prussia] 1750-1822 and
Stanislaw Kajetan Krystian Breza 1752-1847,
Teofila Matuszewicz, and
Antonina Maria Radolinska 1771-1845.
Above Antonina Maria Radolinska 1771-1845 was granddaughter of Józef Stefan Radolinski of Wschowa, 1680-1740 and Leon Raczynski
1698- 1755, and Wirydianna / Wirydiana Bninska 1718-1797.
Above Wirydianna BNINSKA was daughter of Wojciech Bninski 1710-1755.