The Knights Templar - The Order of Mark Master Masons. Konstantynowicz - Armand - Paszkowski and the Freemasonry on 11 November 1918 - Independence of Poland.
George Washington and Thomas Jefferson closely connected with Bystrzanowski and Tadeusz Kosciuszko. Sir Vernon Kell, Founder of MI5 - Konarski and Bystrzanowski - and the Freemasonry.
The Templars, Illuminati and Polish conspirators in 1768-1771; 1792-1794; 1796/1797; 1819/1820/1821; 1831/1833 until 1863. Konstantynowicz Bogdan - genealogy - history - biography - archive - encyclopaedia - geography and people.

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© on 03rd May of 2018.



George Washington and Thomas Jefferson closely connected with Bystrzanowski and Tadeusz Kosciuszko after 1776.

For the first time, by Polish, after about 240 years, I give one of the names, a person who accompanied Tadeusz Kosciuszko to Martynika in the summer of 1776.

We have two sources here by English, including one book from the first half of the 19th century.

The following layout, configuration is created:

Freemasonry and General George Washington / Jerzy Washington - Bystrzanowski Szafraniec or {B. Bystrzanowski / Bronislaw, acc. to me} Bystrzanowski / Br. Bystrzonowski {Br. = Brother ?}, a Polish soldier who came over to America, the US country, Freemason, together with Tadeusz Kosciuszko / Tadheus Kosciusko in the Summer of 1776

- the Bystrzanowski / Soltyk family from Sekursko - Trzebniow - Dabrowno {a line to Konarski and Kell - MI5 - more below !};

closely affiliated with the KIEDRZYNSKI family of KAMYK - Kiedrzyn near Czestochowa and Bleszynski of Wielgomlyny [in SEKURSKO of Bystrzanowski];

the Paszkowski family:
Jan Paszkowski [Dabrowno with Sebastian Bystrzanowski];

his sons: 1.
Wojciech Paszkowski

[Trzebniow belonged to Sebastian Bystrzanowski, and the estate was managed by Wojciech Paszkowski who was the friend to Artur Potocki - the bearer of the Templar degree of the Freemasonry +
General Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski in CRACOW in 1830/1832 + the Templars around General Franciszek Paszkowski in Cracow after 1840 - the line to Duke Kent in Scotland

- the line to Demonsi of KAZAN; Armand of Moscow {+ Maria Wilhelmina Paszkowska Armand + Anna Konstantynowicz / Lenin and Inessa Armand / Lenin};
Breguet {+ Kazan, St. Petersburg, Duflon, Venture de Paradise, Maleszewski - Poniatowski, Jozef Sulkowski};
Duflon {+ Drzewiecki + Martynov / Katenin / Orlov Denisov} + Konstantynowicz / Armand in Moscow, Swolna, Miezonka, Nomme-Tallinn];

2.
and next son General Franciszek Paszkowski + political relationships with General Stanislaw Fiszer + General Tadeusz Kosciuszko

[Kosciuszko - the friend of Thomas Jefferson - the ILLUMINATI - see Polish conspirators:
Szaniawski,
Horodyski,
Neyman,
Soltyk,
and MALESZEWSKI - 1789 in France and the ILLUMINATI - Breguet and KAZAN].

Tadeusz Kosciuszko, the hero of Poland and the United States, an honorary French citizen, happily saved from the maritime disaster, stayed in July 1776 at Martinique and moved to America to fight for the independence of the United States. Tadeusz Kosciuszko set off from France to America in July 1776. At the Martinique coast, the ship crashed on the reefs, but Kosciuszko and five other Poles survived - they flowed with him as volunteers to the American army. They spent a month in Martinique because no ships were traveling due to numerous storms. Unable to wait, they hired a small fishing boat and sailed to Miami [Spanish city].
Information about the catastrophe of the Kosciuszko ship was released only one year later in the 'Nowiny' newspaper. Kosciuszko was already a colonel of the American army. He was there for eight years, during which he fought for independence of the United States, he worked as an engineer.
Wanting to go to America, Kosciuszko probably came to a well-known French writer - Pierre Augustian de Beamarchais, who as a member of the French intelligence could help him on a trip to America. Probably in June 1776, he left the port of Le Havre.
The many dangers that he experienced during the cruise, the 'Nowiny' described on April 16, 1777.
During a voyage to America, a ship carrying Kosciuszko and five others, unknown Poles, turns off course during a storm and crashes near the island of Martinique.
One of the Poles was Bystrzanowski, maybe born ca 1745/1755.

We will venture to cite one other anecdote as indicative of the character of the american Masonic Lodges. It is, we believe, a well authenticated fact, that the presiding officer of the Lodge which held its meetings in that division of the army which was under the immediate command of General Washington, was a common soldier - an obscure Sergeant for his Worshipful Master, when he was as much the Dictator of his country as Caesar was of Rome!

St. John's Lodge in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, United States, is the oldest Masonic lodge in New Hampshire; it was founded either in 1734 or in 1736; a title also claimed by Solomon's Lodge in Savannah, Georgia, which was founded in 1734.
Soon after, the Grand Lodge of New Hampshire was formed and was finalized on April 8, 1790. Until that time, St. John's was under the Massachusetts Grand Lodge.

Masonry in America:
1717 - the regulation of Grand Lodge of England.
1720 - the first Charters and Dispensations issued by the Grand Lodge at London.
1733 - Boston: a Warrant by the Lord Viscount Montage of London.
1779 - General Sulivan in New Hampshire; at Tioga Point, the first Lodge of the Army was opened.

George Washington met the nineteen-year-old Marquis de Lafayette on August 5, 1777; The Marquis was recruited to serve in the American cause by Silas Deane, who headed an American effort in Paris to enlist French Army officers in the cause. Instead, Deane believed that Lafayette would be valuable to the American cause because of his connections to the Court of Louis XVI.
The nineteen-year-old received his Major General's sash on July 31. Five days later, he met George Washington who travelled to Philadelphia.

While he was commander in chief of the American armies during the Revolutionary War, Washington frequently attended the meetings of military lodges. He presided over Masonic ceremonies initiating his officers and frequently attended the Communications of the Brethren (lodge meetings).
It shows U. S. President George Washington presiding over a meeting of the Lodge of the Alexandria, Virginia Masonic Lodge.

Washington, the presiding officer of a lodge in the Army of the Revolution - it originally belonged to [Bronislaw ?] Bystrzanowski, a Polish soldier, who came over to this country with Kosciuszko, and served in the American army under Gen. Washington. Being a Mason, Bystrzanowski was associated with Washington in one of the army lodges, having authority to confer the mark degree, and over which George Washington presided for a time as Master.

George Washington joined the Masonic Lodge in Fredericksburg, Virginia, at the age of twenty in 1752. During the War for Independence, General Washington attended Masonic celebrations and religious observances in several states. He also supported Masonic lodges that formed within army regiments.
At his first inauguration in 1791, President Washington took his oath of office on a Bible from St. John's Lodge in New York. During his two terms, he visited Masons in North and South Carolina, and presided over the ceremony at the U.S. Capitol in 1793. In retirement, Washington became charter Master of the newly chartered Alexandria Lodge 22; and in death, was buried with Masonic honors.
Alexandria-Washington Lodge No. 22:
the Grand Lodge of Virginia having been formed, October 13, 1778, the Lodge withdrew from Pennsylvania obedience and received a Virginia charter dated April 28, 1788 as Alexandria Lodge No. 22. George Washington (later inaugurated as President of the United States on April 4, 1789) with his personal consent, was named Worshipful Master in the Virginia charter.


B. Bystrzanowski [= Br. Bystrzanowski], he came to North America during the War of Independence, he served in the American army; he had a Masons degree - Mark Mason - with the right to give it to others; it's the military Lodge to which George Washington belonged.
See: ... Free and Accepted Masons 1928 - 1953, New York 1953, p. 38. And L. Hass, Wolnomularze polscy w losach Zachodu ..., Ars Regia, R. 7/8 (1998/1999), s. 131 - 230.


The Knights Templar - The Order of Mark Master Masons:

Thomas Dunckerley (1724 - 1795) was "appointed Provincial Grand Master [the first in 1767] of several provinces [the Provincial Grand Master for Essex in 1776, and in 1786 the Provincial Grand Master for the County of Dorset], promoting Royal Arch masonry, introducing Mark Masonry to England, and instituting a national body for Templar masonry".
The first evidence of Mark Masonry is in 1769, when Dunckerley, at a Royal Arch Chapter, made several brethren Mark Masons and Mark Masters [Br. Bystrzanowski = B. Bystrzanowski = Szafraniec-Bystrzonowski in France in 1776 was MARK MASON, either he was Mark Mason before 1776 in UK or after 1776 in America he was Mark Mason/Mark Master]. "It is possible that Dunckerley created the degree", by Wikipedia.

The earliest records of a Mark degree in England are those of Royal Arch Chapter No 257 at Portsmouth in 1769. It was introduced by Thomas Dunkerley. It is clear that the Mark Degrees were worked in CRAFT LODGES and in Royal Arch Chapters up until 1813.

In 1791, Dunckerley became the Grand Master of the English Masonic Knights Templar;
by the Duke of Kent almost a decade later.

"... The Order of Mark Master Masons is an appendant order of Freemasonry that exists in some Masonic jurisdictions, and confers the degrees of Mark Mason and Mark Master".

Christopher Knight and Robert Lomas speculate "that the construction of the Rosslyn Chapel in Scotland (1440 - 1490) provided the interface between the Knights Templar and Freemasonry. According to that analysis, the first degree and Mark Masonry was introduced by William Sinclair, whom they claim was the first Grand Master and founder of Freemasonry ... The United Religious, Military and Masonic Orders of the Temple and of St John of Jerusalem, Palestine, Rhodes and Malta of England and Wales and Its Provinces Overseas, better known as the Knights Templar, is a Masonic body founded in its current form in 1895. ...

The specific "Knights Templar" fraternal order connected to Freemasonry originated from Thomas Dunckerley toward the end of the 18th century ...
... In 1751 Baron Karl Gotthelf von Hund und Altengrotkau began the Order of Strict Observance, which ritual he claimed to have received from the reconstituted Templar Order in 1743 in Paris. he was initiated, by Scottish knights, into the Order of the Knights Templar, and ... to have met two of the "unknown superiors" who directed all of masonry, one of whom was Prince Charles Edward Stuart. ... In 1779 the High Knights Templar of Ireland Lodge, Kilwinning, obtained a charter from Lodge Mother Kilwinning in Scotland..." - all above by Wikipedia and others webnet sources.



The Templar masonry in England and the Order of MALTA:

Thomas Dunckerley (1724 - 1795) was a Provincial Grand Master of several provinces, this was made possible by an annuity of £100, rising to £800, which he obtained in 1767 from King George III by claiming to be his illegitimate half brother - the Prince of Wales, later King George II, was Thomas' natural father.
At this time, in 1751 Baron Karl Gotthelf von Hund und Altengrotkau began the Order of Strict Observance [with the superior, Prince Charles Edward Stuart], which came from the reconstituted Templar Order in 1743 in Paris.

Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart (1720 - 1788), was the second Jacobite pretender to the thrones of England, Scotland, France and Ireland (as Charles III). In 1742, Lord Kilmarnock and other exiled Stuart participants received Karl Gotthelf, Baron Von Hund into the Order of the Temple in Paris showing the Jacobite Templar link still existed; and in 1745, Prince Charles Edward Stuart given a gala meeting for the Chivalry of the Order in Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh.

Jacobitism was a political movement in Great Britain and Ireland that aimed to restore the Roman Catholic Stuart King James II of England and his heirs to the thrones of England, Scotland and Ireland.

The next step was in 1779 when the High Knights Templar of Ireland Lodge, Kilwinning, obtained a charter from Lodge Mother Kilwinning in Scotland.
"This lodge now began to grant dispensations to other lodges to confer the Knights Templar Degree. Some time around 1790 the Early Grand Encampment of Ireland was formed, which began to warrant Templar Lodges, and evolved into the Supreme Grand Encampment in 1836". "The Templar degree had filtered into the lodges of the Antients from Ireland about 1780".

In 1791, Dunckerley became the Grand Master of the first national Grand Conclave of English Masonic Knights Templar; then followed, in 1805 by their Royal Patron, Duke of Kent, who became Grand Master himself. Kilwinning Abbey was a home to the Knights Templar and birthplace of the Freemasons.

In 1796 Alexander Deuchar becomes the Heritor to the Jacobite Templar legacy. Alexander Deuchar (1777 - 1844) stayed in Lyon, his family had been Jacobite; in 1807, Deuchar holds a meeting of Knights Templar in Edinburgh; the new Order started formally in 1805 "when a charter was issued to by the Early Grand Encampment of Ireland (previously the High Knight Templars of Ireland Lodge), under the title of the Edinburgh Encampment No 31" - it became the Grand Assembly of Knights Templar in Edinburgh; the charter was granted in 1811, for the Grand Conclave of Knights of the Holy Temple and Sepulcher, and of St. John of Jerusalem.
In 1813 Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex, became Grand Master of the Premier Grand Lodge of England, and in December 1813 - above Prince Edward became Grand Master of the Antient Grand Lodge of England.

Mentioned above the Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn / Edward Augustus, b. 1767, died in 1820, was the fifth child of King George III of the United Kingdom and the father of Queen Victoria! The Duke of Kent was appointed Field-Marshal of the Forces in 1805. His wife was Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld with daughter Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom. His mother - Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz.

Martinism "as a mystical tradition, it was first transmitted through a masonic high-degree system established around 1740 in France by Martinez de Pasqually, and later propagated in different forms by his two students Louis Claude de Saint-Martin and Jean-Baptiste Willermoz". Or Martinism is a specific form of Christian mysticism, an esoteric Christianity; founded 1754 in Paris, by Martinez Paschalis, and
in 1775 by Louis Claude de Saint Martin, near to Illumine [Illuminate] - Jean Willermoz who voted the death of the King of France in 1782.

The Scottish Rectified Rite or Chevaliers Bienfaisants de la Cite-Sainte was originally a Masonic rite, a reformed variant of the Rite of Strict Observance,
which underlies both Martinism and the practices of the Elus-Cohens; was founded in the late 18th century by Jean-Baptiste Willermoz, who was a pupil of Martinez de Pasqually and a friend of Saint-Martin.

The Modern Martinist Order was established with three degrees in Paris.

Duke Ferdinand of Brunswick 1721 - 1792; Scottish Rite; he is the same Duke of Brunswick who was mentioned in Robison's secret Illuminati membership list, patron of the Asiatic Brethern, an Illuminati offshoot.

The Sabbatian Vienna Lodge of the Asiatic Brethren was founded by Jacob Frank's cousin, Moses Dobrushka, alias Von Schoenfeld.

Jonathan Eybeschütz born in Cracow in 1690, d. Altona, 1764, was a Talmudist, Rabbi of the "Three Communities": Altona, Hamburg and Wandsbek. According to Jacob Katz, Jonathan Eybeschütz's grandson was rumored to be Baron Thomas von Schoenfeld, an apostate Jew who inherited his grandfather's collection of Sabbatean kabbalistic works.
He eventually left the Sabbatean movement and founded a
Masonic lodge called the Asiatische Bruder, one of four Illuminati lodges in Vienna.
After his uncle's death in 1791, he was offered the leadership of the Frankist movement which he refused.

Above Ferdinand, Prince of Brunswick-Lüneburg b. 1721, Wolfenbüttel, was a German-Prussian field marshal (1758 - 1766) "known for his participation in the Seven Years' War. From 1757 to 1762 he led an Anglo-German army in Western Germany which successfully repelled French attempts to occupy Hanover...".

The vocation to live a few pseudo-secret organizations, very fast , with extremely strange names and rituals, names dating back to the deep Middle Ages, causes the astonishment and even awakens laughter. In the course of 50 years each of these organizations tried to take control of the other [1740-1790].

The United Kingdom, Russia and France sent out for supreme positions in these organizations, his trusted men, too. Only the United Kingdom has been successful taking over control of the Scottish mysterious structures, but it was in the years 1790-1800. A previously plan of mysterious brain was successful. From England broke away its colonies [without Canada] in the years around 1776-1785.

Blows from the inside hit in France and Poland [1780s] destroying the two countries; Poland disappeared from the map of the world for about 120 years, but France survived the chaos of the Jacobin revolution and Napoleonic wars.

It broke out a strange uprising in Russia, operettas and provoked, of the Decembrists, as if someone wanted to prove that Russia is not directed underground movements against Poland, Great Britain and France [and even earlier already against Bavaria; and later against the Papacy in Italy], and at the turn of the 19th and 20th century also against Turkey.

But it is Russia suffered the greatest benefits of the revolutionary turmoil in North America and France - but rather in the whole of central and Western Europe at the end of the 18th century.

Discussed below mysterious organization is nothing more than the 18-century intelligence agencies of a foreign power.

For Germany, England, France, and Poles and also for Baltic Germans, remained the hardest way - but also the way bringing the greatest benefits - take over the underground structures, when it takes on the momentum and becomes the might; best to immediately take over the head of structure - the supreme authority of underground networks and the supreme command of Russian intelligence.

It had to be, however, protect from the rear - creating from the ground up a modern counterintelligence of the Tsarist Russia, by the Baltic Germans already infiltrated from Ireland and Scotland.

Objectives were clear - the overthrow of the Romanov dynasty and abridgment of Russia to the national core [1917-1922]. The whole plan should have been conducted in Europe now plunged into chaos of war - it is the First World War [1914-1918]. So plan for dismantling of the colonial powers: England and France, ended with a defeat - and the same multi-level underground structure has become a tool of western intelligence services.

In this ensemble, ready to act, entered Polish independence movement of Pilsudski, using additional family connections with the Baltic Germans, Irish and Scots. This was the largest triumph of Poles in the period 1618-2015 [11 November 1918 - Independence of Poland].
Pilsudski never could let - during his life - destroyed of this work [1926], as his successor Marshal Rydz Smigly [1939-1941].
Greatest defeat suffered Poles in the years 1937-1945, and to this day is difficult for them to get up.

Of course, already other countries took a leading role in this web network in the 20th century; only suggests - USA, Great Britain, Russia and Israel ...

Russia was the only country interested in depriving of England colonies in North America (1776), and in broken down of France from the core (1789); Russia, which began the race for colonies in the Central and North Asia (the way to India and China), and America (the 18th cent. - Alaska, Oregon, California);

Russia in the second half of the 18th century began conquer of the Central Europe, including the destruction of Poland (1795) and Turkey.

Secret societies were the Russian (Freemasonry, Illuminati, Templars) best tools in infiltrating opposition against the monarchs of England and France (and against the Catholic Church).

The Masonic conspiracy theories said the
"...Freemasonry overlaps with, or is controlled by, the Illuminati, especially in the higher degrees; Illuminati Freemasons secretly control many major aspects of society and government and are working to establish the New World Order. Some conspiracy theories involving the Freemasons and the Illuminati also include the Knights Templar and Jews as part of the supposed plan for universal control of society. This type of conspiracy theory was described as early as 1792 ... the Masons are either intimately connected to or (conversely) in conflict with the Illuminati regarding a plot to control several countries."

"The first President of the United States, George Washington believed that the Illuminati intended to separate the people from their government in his letters in the Library of Congress. The original manuscript is on the Library of Congress website...", acc. to Greg Scott:
"Mount Vernon, October 24, 1798. Revd Sir: I ... It was not my intention to doubt that, the Doctrines of the Illuminati, and principles of Jacobinism had not spread in the United States. On the contrary, no one is more truly satisfied of this fact than I am. The idea that I meant to convey, was, that I did not believe that the Lodges of Free Masons in this Country had, as Societies, endeavoured to propagate the diabolical tenets of the first, or pernicious principles of the latter (if they are susceptible of seperation). That Individuals of them may have done it, or that the founder, or instrument employed to found, the Democratic Societies in the United States, may have had these objects; and actually had a seperation of the People from their Government in view, is too evident to be questioned".
Greg Scott:
"Essentially what he is saying is that he does not doubt that the doctrines of the Bavarian Illuminati, as created by Adam Weishaupt in 1776, (which was used to infiltrate Freemasonry) had spread in the United States in fact he says, 'On the contrary, no one is more truly satisfied of this fact than I am'...".
Matthew Dorry:
"This is a nonsense interpretation of the letter. George Washington's words, 'It was NOT my intention to doubt that, the Doctrines of the Illuminati, and principles of Jacobinism had NOT spread in the United States', were a double-negative, and express that he was dubious of the spread of the Illuminati and the Jacobins. And when he says, 'On the contrary, no one is more truly satisfied of this fact than I am', he's affirming that he's glad that the Illuminati and Jacobin ideals hadn't spread. This is directly confirmed by the very next paragraph that YOU quote, in which G. W. refers to the Doctrines of the Illuminati as 'diabolical tenets', and Jacobinism as having 'pernicious principles'. On the whole, he's expressing that although it cannot be doubted that certain individuals had entered Freemasonry lodges with the intent of spreading those principles, he didn't think that whole lodges in America were spreading them. He's making a very clear distinction between the Bavarian Illuminati and Jacobins, and American Freemasonry. So much for people reading these things only once and misunderstanding the language of the letter."
Above text under copyright by http://consciouslifenews.com/.

Thomas Jefferson on the Illuminati - a letter on January 31, 1800:
"I have lately by accident got a sight of a single volume ... of the Abbe Barruel's Antisocial conspiracy, which gives me the first idea I have ever had of what is meant by the Illuminatism against which 'illuminate Morse' as he is now called, and his ecclesiastical and monarchical associates have been making such a hue and cry. Barruel's own parts of the book are perfectly the ravings of a Bedlamite. But he quotes largely from Wishaupt whom he considers as the founder of what he calls the order. As you may not have had an opportunity of forming a judgment of this cry of 'mad dog' which has been raised against his doctrines, I will give you the idea I have formed from only an hour's reading of Barruel's quotations from him, which you may be sure are not the most favorable. Wishaupt seems to be an enthusiastic Philanthropist. ... As Wishaupt lived under the tyranny of a despot and priests, he knew that caution was necessary even in spreading information, and the principles of pure morality. He proposed therefore to lead the Free masons to adopt this object and to make the objects of their institution the diffusion of science and virtue. He proposed to initiate new members into his body by gradations proportioned to his fears of the thunderbolts of tyranny. This has given an air of mystery to his views, was the foundation of his banishment, the subversion of the masonic order, and is the colour for the ravings against him of Robinson, Barruel and Morse, whose real fears are that the craft would be endangered by the spreading of information, reason, and natural morality among men. This subject being new to me, I have imagined that if it be so to you also, you may receive the same satisfaction in seeing, which I have had in forming the analysis of it: and I believe you will think with me that if Wishaupt had written here, where no secrecy is necessary in our endeavors to render men wise and virtuous, he would not have thought of any secret machinery for that purpose."

It was a global political network of the Russian intelligence infiltrated by the British, French and Germans, and by the Polish independence conspiracy:
Lenin and Inessa Armand, Duflon, nobility from Scotland, Italy, Ireland, France, Switzerland, the German noble families in Estonia.

On October 15, 1817 Tadeusz Kosciuszko / Thaddeus Kosciusko died. But a underground movement led by Jozef Pilsudski had in that case great deals to take in hands, behind the scenes, all revolutionary Lenin movement of the Bolsheviks, between about 1909 - 1917, and even longer to 1920, when Inessa Armand perhaps was poisoned, and even to the year 1921, when it was still marked a influences of Bruevich brothers of noble Boncza arms.

Inessa Armand controlled all Bolshevik work as a lover and the secretary of Lenin and she has influence on the directions of philosophical - political considerations, which diverged from reality, and their possible introduction in the life would be - if not as an experiment - even doom for the Russian Empire.

The purpose of Jozef Pilsudski was not only gathering information about enemy - Russia, and not only the smuggling of weapons for his organization (Petersburg - Miezonka - Lodz - Cracow), but primarily for Pilsudski was the goal to Lenin seized power and overthrew the Tsarist authorities.

This was to allow the recovery of independence by Poland [11 November 1918 - Independence of Poland].

Stalin was here the enemy, because he wanted to rebuild the Russian empire, just as the Soviet Russia - a communist state.

Lenin wanted a European communism, the total fiction and the absurd. Pilsudski had to put Lenin at the head of the new Russia, and at least Pilsudski conducive to this Lenin's communist movement did not collapsed. Wrangel, Denikin, Kolchak were number one enemies.

This military - political intelligence network has a different appearance depending on, which side you watch from. It's like the external universe, which expands. It has a chaotic structure, but only to the viewers. For top executives of the network, it is extremely bright and clear. It works like clockwork.

Time passes, and this network is expanding, as the universe, at that time some stars turning pale, faded and disappeared.

The underground structure has clearly defined objectives at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries:

1. call up the chaos in Europe;
2. to bring the continental war;
3. overthrow of the Romanovs in Russia;
4. lead to anarchy in Russia;
5. starting the war between the invaders, who take away the Polish independence [11 November 1918 - Independence of Poland];
6. pulling the western countries into the war, and in due time also America.

The network in the 18th to 21st cent.
Overarching objectives are at the beginning of the 20th cent.:
1. Polish independence [11 November 1918 - Independence of Poland],
2. The independence of the Baltic States;
3. The creation of a Jewish state in Palestine.

Tools to achieve these goals are:
1. The money from the Scottish, Jewish and American banks; revenue from the Mediterranean trade - Marseille, Greece, Naples, Crimea; and plantations in Ceylon and from the Asian trade - Ceylon, India, Japan;
2. the use of secret non-goverment organisations (NGOs) in Europe and America;
3. The creation of favorable underground structures inside the intelligence networks of Western Europe and American countries.

Below we have the details of the movements of underground in Europe in the period 1740-1790, which also reached North America.

Robert Welch in 1956 used some of his money to fund various extreme right-wing causes. This included supporting the work of Joseph McCarthy and in 1958 he established the John Birch Society (JBS). In 1956 Welch wrote that top government officials such as John Foster Dulles and Allan W. Dulles were "communist tools". Welch made it clear he wanted a "secret, monolithic organization" that would "operate under completely autoritative control at all levels". British historian John Simkin adds important detail to the story of Ben Bradlee and CIA Counterintelligence Chief James Angleton after the assassination of President Kennedy.
At http://educationforum.ipbhost.com/ we read:
Dan Smoot, the author of The Invisible Government, wrote: "Somewhere at the top of the pyramid in the invisible government are a few sinister people who know exactly what they are doing: they want America to become part of a worldwide socialist dictatorship, under the control of the Kremlin".

Another important supporter of the JBS was William F. Buckley. In April 1961 Major General Edwin Walker, commander of the 24th Infantry Division in Europe and stationed in Augsburg, Germany was accused of indoctrinating his troops with right-wing literature from the John Birch Society.
On 10th April, 1963, Edwin Walker was victim of an assassination attempt while he sat at a desk in his Dallas home. It was later claimed that Lee Harvey Oswald had taken the shot at Walker. Marina Oswald reported that she "asked him what happened, and he said that he just tried to shoot General Walker...".
Haley also suggested that Johnson might have been responsible for the death of John F. Kennedy. Robert W. Welch died on 6th January, 1965 and Lawrence P. McDonald replaced him as chairman of the John Birch Society. "...Interestingly, McDonald was on board the Korean Air Flight KAL-007 when it was shot down by Soviet fighters on 1st September, 1983. He therefore became the first and only congressman ever killed by the Soviets during the Cold War. Some people, including Jesse Helms and Jerry Falwell, believe that McDonald was targeted by the Soviets".

The Illuminati was first seen in the 15th century by occultists proclaiming to have wisdom from a higher source. The secret society became strong in 18th century Germany. It adopted many different grades of Freemasonry. Conspiracies were spun about the forces of order, bureaucracy, and repression. People soon realized that espionage was their main focus, then the French Revolution arrived and changed the country.
The only people who mention the Illuminati anymore is the John Birch Society. Read more: http://www.meta-religion.com/Secret_societies/
The John Birch Society (JBS) is a conservative advocacy group supporting anti-communism; Robert W. Welch, Jr. (1899 - 1985) developed an organizational infrastructure in 1958 of chapters nationwide. Presidents: Robert W. Welch, Jr. (1958 - 1983), Larry McDonald (1983), a U.S. Representative who was killed in the KAL-007 shootdown incident; Robert W. Welch, Jr. (1983 - 1985). Korean Air Lines Flight 007 (also known as KAL007 and KE007) was a scheduled Korean Air Lines flight from New York City to Seoul via Anchorage. On September 1, 1983, the airliner serving the flight was shot down by a Soviet Su-15 interceptor, near Moneron Island west of Sakhalin in the Sea of Japan. All were killed, including Larry McDonald, a Representative from Georgia in the United States House of Representatives.
Arthur R. "Art" Thompson (born 1938 in Seattle) is the CEO of the John Birch Society, and took office in 2005. Thompson believes that Russian communism remains a serious threat to the USA, and is responsible for much global terrorism; Art resides in Appleton, Wisconsin.

The years 1740 - 1790, it's the beginning of the secret Masonic organizations in Germany, Ireland, France and Scotland, as well as in Russia, Poland, Austria.

Jean-Baptiste Willermoz (1730 - 1824) was a "French Freemason and Martinist who played an important role in the establishment of various systems of Masonic high-degrees in his time in both France and Germany". In Lyon he became Grand Master in 1761, also organized "Sovereign Chapter of Knights of the Black Eagle Rose-Cross", was admitted to first grade in the Order of the Elus Cohens at Versailles in 1767 by Martinez de Pasqually; in the 1770s, he came into contact with Baron von Hund and the German Order of the Order of Strict Observance which he joined in 1773; Willermoz introduced also at the Convention of Lyon the Regime Ecossais Rectifie (Rectified Scottish Rite), which combined Templar Freemasonry with the religious ceremonial of the Elect Coens; he defended the place of Martinist currents in the rite; "... he resumed his Masonic activities with a resurgence of the CBCS [the Beneficent Knights of the Holy City; in Lyon in 1778, constituted the Beneficent Knights of the Holy City] in 1804, and dedicated himself to this end until his death ... 1824".

The Rectified Scottish Rite, "also known as Order of Knights Beneficent of the Holy City is a Christian Masonic rite founded in Lyon (France) in 1778". It is derived from the Rite of Strict Observance erected in 1754, the foundation of which was attributed to Baron von Hund; it propounded a theory that freemasonry was developed directly from the Crusading Templars; the Rite was mainly elaborated by Jean-Baptiste Willermoz, including some items coming from the Elect Cohen Order and denying the Templar legacy.

The Elect Cohens, or the Ordre des Chevelier Macons Elus Cohen de L'Univers / Order of Knight-Masons Elect Priests of the Universe / The Martinist Order of the Elect-Cohens, which issued from the Traditional Martinist Order i.e. of the Elus Cohen of Martinez de Pasqually, and of the Order of the Rose-Croix of the Orient; the Elect Cohens, were a society of Cabbalists, organised on 'Scottish' Masonic lines, who were influenced by the Spanish Alumbrados / Sufi; "...they were the first group to be called the Illumines, or Illuminati, though their relatively conservative views were diametrically opposite to the Bavarian Illuminati ... founded in 1765 by the Freemason Jacques de Livron Joachim de la Tour de la Casa Martinez de Pasqually, of Grenoble, France, the Order was initially only open to Master Masons, but later became more open".

"The system of the Strict Observance grew out of what is known as Templarism. Templar Masonry commenced to grow up in France soon after true Freemasonry was introduced. This was about 1725. However, no Grand Lodge was established till 1752. ... The Hospitallers, known officially as Knights of the Order of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem, was founded at Jerusalem during the first Crusade. ... Some of the Knights went to Russia and elected the Emperor Paul I Grand Master ... In England the Order was never formally suppressed, and in 1888 Queen Victoria granted it a charter. In 1889 King Edward VII, then Prince of Wales was made Grand Prior. ... The Order of the Poor Knights of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon, or, as it is otherwise called, Knights Templar, was founded in Palestine in the 12th century by the Crusaders. ... The Rite of the Strict Observance is based on Templar Masonry. Its founders claimed that all Templars were Masons ... The truth is that all Templar Masonry is descended from a Kadosh degree invented in Lyons, France, in 1743.

... Nevertheless, about 1740, various Rites, or degrees, of Scots Masonry, did spring into existence, followed shortly afterwards by Scots Mother-Lodges controlling systems of subordinate Scots Lodges. ... In 1743 the Masons of Lyons invented the Kadosh degree, comprising the vengeance of the Templars, and thus laid the foundation for all the Templar Rites. It was at first called Junior Elect

... The Rite of Strict Observance was carried from France to Germany as early as 1749. Von Bieberstein, as Provincial Grand Master, was succeeded at his death, about 1750, by Karl Gotheif, Baron Von Hund, and Alten-Grotkau. He was made a Mason in 1742. A year or so afterwards he met at Paris Lord, Kilmarnock, who interested him in Templarism, and he was initiated into the Order of the Temple. He was given a patent and directed to report to the Prov. Grand Master, Von Bieberstein, of the 7th Province in Germany. ...

We can trace its beginnings back to Lord Kilmarnock, Grand Master of Scotland, in 1742 - 43. Kilmarnock in Scotland was made a barony ... In 1751 Von Hund began to give particular attention to the restoration of the Order of the Temple and evidently considered it his life work.
... In 1763 a fellow named Leucht, going under the name of Johnson, who had got hold of some Masonic papers relating to Masonry proper, as well as the high degrees, appeared at Jena where there was a Clermont Chapter practicing the Templar degrees in the Strict Observance system, and stated that he had a commission from the Sovereign Chapter in Scotland to reform the German Lodges and impart the true secrets of Masonry ...

An Order called the Clerics turned up and it was supposed for a time that the lost secrets were with it. ... This convention took place at Brunswick and was in session from May 23 to July 6, 1775. ... Baron Von Gugumos was at the Brunswick convention and told different members of it that they were all on the wrong track; that the Strict Observance was an imitation, or rather, only a branch of the true Order, and possessed none of the real secrets; ...

The Convention of Wiesbaden ... on Aug. 15, 1776, with the consent the Prince of Nassau-Usingen, but without that of the Duke of Brunswick. Among those present was the sovereign, the Duke of Nassau; also the Duke of Gotha, the Landgraves Ludwig and George, and many other nobles of lesser note. At one time there was not less than twelve reigning sovereign Princes of Germany members of the Rite of the Strict Observance ... Baron Von Hund died on Oct. 28, 1776 ... In 1782 the Rite of Strict Observance was reorganized by Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick, who was elected Grand Master General. The next year, however, the Lodge of the Three Globes of Berlin, with all of its subordinate lodges and the Hamburg Lodges, withdrew from the Strict Observance ...",
acc. to http://blog.templarhistory.com/ by Burton E. Bennett [born 1863 in North Brookfield, New York; 1887, United States, Attorney for Alaska].



Br. Bystrzanowski, Thomas Dunckerley and Ebenezer Sibly - Illuminati and the Templars in UK, France and America - Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin and Alexander Hamilton:

Thomas Dunckerley, acted in the Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons, held at the Castle-Inn, Marlborough (1769) - at half way from Bristol to Reading.
William Wonnacott suggests Sibly may have first become acquainted with his future masonic patron Thomas Dunckerley (1720 - 1795) in Portsmouth.
Thomas Dunckerley known in 1766 and 1767 Chesterfield; also he known Sir Edward Walpole - early in the construction on his new identity - to support Dunckerley's attempt to be recognized as GEORGE II's son.

Ebenezer Sibly was deeply involved in occult, but his brother Manoah SIBLY was the member of the Swedenborgian Theosophical Society; and was living in London like Swedenborgian minister.

Manoah SIBLY thus provided a tangible connection between Ebenezer SIBLY / Ebenezer Sibley, and the Swedenborgian enthusiasts Philippe de LOUTHERBOURG, Peter Lambert de LINTOT and Charles RAINSFORD - and in ca 1776 to CAGLIOSTRO.
Above acc. to Susan Mitchell Sommers.

"... Likewise, we have given up presenting even less well-known but not uninteresting Masonic Brothers like Peter Lambert of Lintot, Ebenezer Sibley or Charles Rainsford because of a somewhat marginal aspect of their activity ('fringe masonry')...".

Thomas Dunckerley, a natural son of George II, was initiated into Masonry, in January 1754.

Acc. to 'HISTORY OF THE GRAND LODGE OF ENGLAND - 1723-60':
"... The first meeting of this Lodge, of which a record is preserved, took place, December 28, 1732. Present, the Master and Wardens, and seven 'members'.
No other titles are used. Among the 'members' were George Rainsford and Johnson Robinson, the former of whom is described as Master, and the latter as Pass'd Master, in the minutes of May 18, 1733. It is possible, to put it no higher, that these distinctive terms were employed because some of the members had graduated under the Grand Lodge system, whilst others had been admitted or passed to their degrees, according to the more homely usage which preceded it. The degree seems, however, to have become fairly well established by 1738, as the Constitutions of that year inform us that there were then eleven Masters' Lodges in the metropolis".

"... It is not clear where or how Cagliostro and Sibly crossed paths, but they did, and one result was that Ebenezer Sibly paid 300 guineas to copy the manuscript, called the Rotalo, which Cagliostro claimed to have used to hit the jackpot in the 1776 British lottery".

RAINSFORD, CHARLES (1728 - 1809), general, born at West Ham, was the only son of Francis Rainsford (d. 1770), by his wife Isabella, daughter of William Bale of Foston, Derbyshire. He was educated at Great Clacton, Essex, by a clerical friend of his father.
Acc. to P. Ashley, History of the Royal Cumberland Lodge, No. 41, 1873:
"...The distinction here drawn between the two sets of Masters, it is by no means easy to explain, but it appears to point to an epoch of confusion, when the old names had not yet been succeeded by the new, at least in the country Lodges. The first meeting of this Lodge, of which a record is preserved, took place, ... 1732 ...
Present, the Master and Wardens and seven members. No other titles are used. Among the members were George Rainsford and Johnson Robinson, the former of whom is described as Master, the latter as Pass'd Master, in the Minutes of May 18, 1733. ...
(Hughan, Origin of the English Rite, p. 25).
The Degree seems, however, to have become fairly well established by 1738, as the Constitutions of that year inform us that there were then eleven Masters' Lodges in the metropolis. One of these is described by Anderson as, "Black Posts in Maiden Lane, where there is also a Masters' Lodge." This was No. 163 on the General List, constituted Sept. 21, 1737. ...".

"... In November 1786 Admiral Sir Peter Parker was appointed to the office of Deputy Grand Master, which had become vacant by the death of Rowland Holt. ...
and it was resolved unanimously that the Rank of a Past Senior Grand Warden (with the Right of taking Place immediately next to the present Senior Grand Warden) be granted to Thomas Dunckerley, Esq., Provincial Grand Master for Dorset, Essex, Gloucester, Somerset and Southampton, with the City and County of Bristol and the Isle of Wight, in grateful Testimony of the high Sense the Grand Lodge entertains of his zealous and indefatigable Exertions, for many years, to promote the Honour and Interest of the Society.
The story of Dunckerley's life is not an easy one to relate. According to one set of biographers, his mother was the daughter of a physician (Freemasons' Magazine, vol. i, 1793, p. 378, vol. iv, 1796, p. 96) ... and, according to another,
she was a servant girl in the family of Sir Robert Walpole (Gentleman's Magazine, 1795 ...). By the former he is said to have been a natural son of King George II; whilst by the latter he is alleged to have availed himself of the remarkable likeness he bore to the Royal Family, to get it represented to George III that the previous king was in truth his father. These accounts of his parentage are irreconcilable and some other difficulties present themselves when the two biographies are collated. Certain facts, however, are free from dispute. Born October 23, 1724, he was apprenticed to a barber...
His mother's apartments at Somerset House ...
On May 7, 1767, a pension of £100 a year was assigned to him by the king ...
Dunckerley was told of his close relation to George II in 1760, by a Mrs. Pinkney, for many years his mother's neighbour in Somerset House, to whom the secret had been confided by the latter. He was then on leave of absence from H.M.S. Vanguard, which had just arrived from Quebec ...
sailed for the Mediterranean. According to his own account, he was appointed gunner of the Vanguard by Admiral Boscawen and to the same position in the Prince by Lord Anson. The dates he gives as to these appointments are a little confusing ...
and it is almost certain that some others of the latter character had accompanied the expedition under General Wolfe (1759).
Dunckerley, whilst on the North American station, indeed throughout the whole period of his service afloat - after his admission into the Craft - was doubtless an occasional visitor at Army Lodges. Most of these were under the Grand Lodge of Ireland, which issued no fewer than fifty-one military warrants ... and 1762 inclusive.
The profound knowledge, therefore, of Royal Arch Masonry, which has been traditionally ascribed to Thomas Dunckerley, may have been acquired in Irish Lodges ...
He was initiated into Masonry in January 1754 ...
On April 18, 1792, the Lodges were again ordered to be renumbered and, in the following May, at the Grand Feast, the Prince of Wales was installed Grand Master in the presence of the Duke of York, Lord Rawdon and a numerous company of Brethren. ...
The Jurisdiction of the Grand Lodge of Ireland was invaded by Mother Kilwinning in 1779, whose Grand Master, the Earl of Eglinton, granted a Warrant in that year to 'the High Knights' Templars of Ireland, Kilwinning Lodge', Dublin.
The members of this Scottish Lodge fully considered that they were justified in working the Knight Templar Degree by virtue of their Charter and actually did so as early as December 27, 1779.
Other Degrees were also wrought by the same body, such as the Royal Arch in 1781 and the Prince Rose Croix in 1782, whilst the Chair, the Excellent and the Super Excellent Degrees came in for a share of their attention.
From this Lodge arose the Early Grand Encampment of Ireland, which chartered over fifty Encampments - some having been for Scotland and England - whilst the present Kilwinning Preceptory, Dublin, is an offshoot of the year 1780.
When the rights of this Knight Templar Organization were disputed or questioned, their Sublime Commander (John Fowler) maintained that their Warrant was 'holden from the Royal Mother Lodge of Kilwinning of Scotland, the true source from which any legal authority could be obtained' and it was declared that 'the documents to support this statement are in the archives of the Chapter, ready for the inspection of such Knights Templar as choose to examine them'.
... The erection of this daughter Lodge encouraged, however, the belief
in Kilwinning, being a centre of the Higher Degrees.
In 1813 application was made to the Mother Lodge to authorize the transfer of a Black Warrant from Knights of the Temple and of Malta, in the Westmeath Militia, to Brethren in the same Degree serving in the Shropshire Militia.
...
Scotch Lodges owed their acquaintance with Knight Templarism. This order, then known as Black Masonry, was propagated, to a large extent, through Charters issued by the High Knights Templar of Ireland, Kilwinning Lodge - a body of Freemasons in Dublin, who were constituted by Mother Kilwinning in 1779, for the practice of the Craft Degrees.
... In 1834 scarcely eight Lodges met in Dublin. There was a great deal of Masonic enthusiasm in Ireland during the closing years of the eighteenth century. ...".

No Englishman or Scot was a member of the Illuminati, although General Rainsford was affiliated with them.

"... General Charles Rainsford was a remarkable man in many ways. A professional soldier, diplomat, politician and inveterate traveller, he was also a well-connected man of the enlightenment interested in many aspects of science. Fortunately Rainsford left behind a huge archive ...".
General Charles Rainsford (1728 - 1809) was a British Army officer. His uncle, also Charles Rainsford (died 1778), was deputy lieutenant of the Tower of London and used his influence to get him made second cornet in General Bland's 3rd dragoons in March 1744 ...
With his new unit he returned to England to face the Jacobite rising, rising to major of brigade and colonel's aide-de-camp. He then served as private secretary to Tyrawley, governor of Gibraltar (1756 - 1757) before returning to England again in 1760.
The following year he was given a company to command under Prince Ferdinand of Brunswick in Germany

{"... An even greater coup came from Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick, and freemasonry's Grand Master of the Order of Strict Observance, who had joined the Illuminati after he had convened the most important Congress of the 18th Century. He was to realise his mistake over ten years later in that he had unwittingly unleashed a pathogen within the ranks of freemasonry. In 1794 he expressed his shock and sadness at being duped by instigators of the French Revolution and the need to 'cut out to the roots the abuse and error' which he had allowed to infect the Order. ... In 1789 the journalist and essayist Marquis Jean-Pierre de Luchet published his Essai sur la secte des Illuminés, denouncing the leaders of the Bavarian Illuminati, their control of freemasonry in Europe and in particular his native home of France. ..." (copyright by M. K. Styllinski)}.

He was also elected a fellow of the Royal Society in 1779. He was also a fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London, a Rosicrucian, a freemason and a dabbler in alchemy.
In summer 1783 Rainsford and William Bousie, an Anglo-French merchant, began corresponding with the Parisian lodge of the Philalethes, preparatory to the Philalethes convention in Paris in April 1785 to review the rites of many para-Masonic and esoteric societies.
Rainsford provided information on Emanuel Swedenborg, Baal Shem of London and the Kabbalistic symbolism of higher degrees. He was then sent to be Robert Boyd's second-in-command at Gibraltar ...

Benedict Chastanier (1739 - ca 1816)
"was a French surgeon. In 1767 he founded a lodge of Illumines Theosophes, based on the anonymous writings of Emanuel Swedenborg.
In 1774 he migrated to England. In 1775 Chastanier and the Marquis de Thorn joined the Philalethes, a Masonic society founded by Savalette de Langes in Paris. In 1776 he founded Universal Society in London to disseminate Swedenborg's writing.
In 1782 Chastanier and Charles Rainsford reached out to kindred Illuminist groups in Berlin and Paris by publishing a brochure in French about degrees of the Universal Society.
Chastanier was in contact with the Illumines of Avignon".

William Wonnacott suggests Sibly may have first become acquainted with his future masonic patron Thomas Dunckerley in Portsmouth.

Ebenezer Sibly (1751 - ca 1799) was an English physician, astrologer and writer on the occult. He was the son of a mechanic, born in Bristol, and brother of Manoah Sibly. He studied surgery in London.
In 1794 he was living in Portsmouth, and became a Freemason there. In 1785 he was working as an astrologer in Bristol [see CASTLE-INN];
and by about 1788 had moved to London. In 1790 he was temporarily in Ipswich, supporting at the general election Sir John Hadley D'Oyly, the Whig member.
1792 he graduated at King's College, Aberdeen. ...
he became interested in the theories on animal magnetism of Anton Mesmer ...

It has been said that experts of the time would have seen that Sibly was not very discriminating about the sources he chose, and drew on unpublished translations that he had borrowed.
He knew the Book of Enoch via Charles Rainsford.

Emanuel Swedenborg born Emanuel Swedberg in 1688, was a Swedish Lutheran theologian, scientist, philosopher, and mystic who inspired Swedenborgianism.

General Rainsford was affiliated with the Illuminati through the lodge of Amis Reunis at Paris, which corresponded with the Bavarian Masons.
Whether the Illuminati affair had a role in the history of the Order of Knights Templar in England is difficult to determine,
but by 1791 the latter had decided to end their quasi-separate status and put themselves under the direction of a leading figure within the Grand Lodge. This was Thomas Dunckerley, the provincial grand Master.
Records of the Mark Degree date back to 1st September 1769 when the Provincial Grand Master Thomas Dunckerley made six Brethren of The Royal Arch Chapter of Friendship (originally No. 3 now No. 257) Mark Masons.
They were taught how to make their marks and were then made "Mark Masons and Mark Masters".
The Masonic Province of Hampshire came into being on February 28th 1767 with the appointment of Thomas Dunckerley.
The idea of holding an annual Provincial Grand Lodge seems to have been introduced by Thomas Dunckerley, who between 1767 and his death in 1795 was Provincial Grand Master for eight Provinces. He took his duties seriously, regularly visiting his charges to hold Provincial Grand Lodge meetings.
The Chapter of Friendship continued to work the Mark Degree until 1855. Mark Grand Lodge was formed in June 1856.

Although Crusader themes in Freemasonry were earlier initiated by the Jacobite, Andrew Michael Ramsay and continue to have some legacy in Scottish Rite freemasonry, the specific "Knights Templar" fraternal order connected to Freemasonry was originated from Thomas Dunckerley toward the end of the 18th century.

Bystrzonowski in France in 1776 was Mark Mason - with the right to give it to others. Br. Bystrzanowski was the friend of Tadeusz Kosciuszko [1776 - they sailed on the same ship to Martinique] and George Washington [Bystrzanowski / Bystrzonowski was a master of the Masonic Lodge, of which Washington was simple Brother]. Thomas Jefferson and Tadeusz Kosciuszko [see: General Fiszer and General Franciszek Paszkowski] were very close political collaborators.

Jefferson was sent by the Congress of the Confederation to join Benjamin Franklin and John Adams as ministers in Europe for negotiation of trade agreements with England, Spain, and France. During his five years in Paris Jefferson played a leading role in shaping the foreign policy of the United States.
He departed in July 1784, arriving in Paris the next month.
While in France, Jefferson became a regular companion of the Marquis de Lafayette, and Jefferson allowed his Paris residence, the Hotel de Langeac, to be used for meetings by Lafayette and other republicans. He was in Paris during the storming of the Bastille and consulted with Lafayette while the latter drafted the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen.
Jefferson left Paris for America in September 1789, intending to return soon; however, President George Washington appointed him the country's first Secretary of State.

Marie-Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette,
military officer who fought in the American Revolutionary War.
A close friend of George Washington, Alexander Hamilton, and Thomas Jefferson, Lafayette was a key figure in the French Revolution of 1789 and the July Revolution of 1830.
Lafayette returned to France, and
in 1787 was appointed to the Assembly of Notables, which was convened in response to the fiscal crisis. He was elected a member of the Estates-General of 1789.

He helped write the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, with Thomas Jefferson's assistance; inspired by the United States Declaration of Independence.

Lafayette left Boston for France on 18 December 1781.
On 11 July 1789, Lafayette presented a draft of the "Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen" to the Assembly, written by himself in consultation with Jefferson. Camille Desmoulins led an armed mob. The king had the royal army under the duc de Broglie surround Paris. On 14 July, the fortress known as the Bastille was stormed by the mob. On 15 July, Lafayette was acclaimed commander-in-chief of the National Guard of France, an armed force established to maintain order, and under the control of the Assembly.
On 19 October 1824, he was at Yorktown for the anniversary of Cornwallis's surrender, then journeyed to Monticello to meet with his old friend Jefferson - and Jefferson's successor, James Madison.
Lafayette had dined with the other living former president, 89-year-old John Adams.
One historiographical perspective suggests that the marquis was disposed to hate the British for killing his father.
Another notes that the marquis had recently become a Freemason, and talk of the rebellion "fired his chivalric - and now Masonic - imagination with descriptions of Americans as 'people fighting for liberty'."

Benjamin Franklin -
when Franklin went to France as America's first ambassador, there were two superpowers in Europe: England and France.
Franklin arrived in Paris in December, 1776.
"Benjamin Franklin contributed to the Mikveh Israel Jewish congregation in Philadelphia. But Franklin did not practice Judaism. He did practice the occult, and things that would be weird to Christians. He became
the head of the very occultic Grand Orient Freemasons when he was in France".

"... The possible connection between the American founding fathers, the Rothschild family and the Illuminati would be incomplete without taking into account a key figure: Benjamin Franklin.
He was also deeply involved in a variety of secret societies, not only in America, but also in Britain and France. Actually, he was a member of secret societies in the three countries involved in the American Revolution: England, France and the US.

Benjamin FRANKLIN was a member of the Hellfire Club in England ...
The Hellfire Club was created and presided by Sir Francis Dashwood; a member of the British Parliament and personal advisor to King George III. British Historian Richard Deacon affirms that the Hellfire club was a centre for English espionage, and claims that Franklin was a covert agent for the British government and for other secret powers based in Europe that worked towards the secret plan of all secret societies.
...
In 1776, year when the order of the Illuminati was created, Franklin visited King Louis XVI of France to seek funding for the American revolution, while at the same time
he was getting involved in the plot for the French revolution to overthrow the French monarchy. This took place inside the Paris lodge The Nine Sisters; which was part of the Grand Orient of France - connected to the Illuminati - of which Franklin was the Venerable Masters. This lodge was casually the exact place were the French revolution took off.
While in France, Franklin also initiated Voltaire into Freemasonry, whose writings would later inspire the French Revolution.
... My conclusion on the connection between the Rothschilds and the American Revolution: it did exist through Alexander Hamilton (who could only push the agenda for the first 20 years of independence), and also quite possibly through Solomon and Franklin; though it made no difference at the end.
It is true that the American Freemasons shared the same ideology that emerged from Jewish intellectuals in Germany and spread throughout secret societies;
but I'm having a hard time relating the founding fathers directly to the Rothschilds, with the exception of Franklin, who obviously had his hands in far too many pies to count as a confirmed agent for any side...".

Alexander Hamilton
- Hamilton has also become a favorite for conspiracy theorists who think
he was a tool for the New World Order, the Illuminati, and / or the Rothschild family, because of his support for a National Bank.
Hamilton, along with Benjamin Franklin, is one of the very few non-presidents to be portrayed on American money.
Alexander Hamilton married into the Rothschild family December 14, 1780.
Alexander Hamilton was born Alexander Levine, of Jewish lineage, in St. Croix, the West Indies. After changing his name ... he married Elizabeth Schuyler ...
John Paul Mitchell insist that Hamilton married into the Rothschild family.
Here's what we actually know about Hamilton's in-laws:
the father, Philip Schuyler, was a General during the Revolutionary War, while the mother Catherine instituted a scorched earth policy to deprive the British of food.

Philip John Schuyler was a general of the American Revolution and a United States Senator from New York. Come from the third generation of the Dutch family in America.
His daughter Elizabeth married Alexander Hamilton who was the first Secretary of the Treasury to the United States under George Washington.


Francis Dashwood, 11th Baron le Despencer (1708 - 1781) was an English Chancellor of the Exchequer (1762 - 1763) and founder of the Hellfire Club.
He was the only son of Sir Francis Dashwood, first baronet (d. 1724), and his wife Mary, the daughter of Vere Fane, baron Le Despencer and fourth earl of Westmorland.

Sir Francis Dashwood, first baronet [born ca 1658, a British merchant - family derived their wealth from trading silks in the Levant], was the son of Francis Dashwood, SENIOR [b. ca 1620 ?], a Turkey merchant and alderman of London [Francis Dashwood, Saddler and Turkey merchant, alderman of London in 1658 - a merchant trading with a Turkey], and brother of Sir Samuel Dashwood, lord mayor of London in 1702.
Sir Francis Dashwood, first baronet (d. 1724), was four times married, and by his third wife, Mary, daughter of Major King, was father of Sir John Dashwood-King (1716 - 1793), who succeeded his half-brother Lord Le Despencer as third baronet. He was a member of the Hellfire Club which his brother had founded.

Francis Dashwood, 11th Baron le Despencer -
in 1733 - between the visits to Italy - Dashwood accompanied George, Lord Forbes, envoy-extraordinary, to St Petersburg, stopping on the way at Copenhagen. Dashwood spent his early adulthood abroad travelling around Europe. He impersonated Charles XII while in Russia, in hopes of making Czarina Anne fall in love with him, and attempted to seduce Anna Ivanovna, the empress of Russia,
and was later expelled from the Papal states.
The member of The Monks of Medmenham Abbey / the Hellfire Club; during the 1750s and early 1760s, they met at the estate of Sir Francis Dashwood; Dashwood was travelling to France and Italy, but also to Russia and the Ottoman Empire.
"... On his Grand Tour in 1740, Dashwood was signing letters to his friends as 'St. Francis',
... He had travelled with Boyne on a tour to Italy in 1730-1731, and it is possible that this was a reference to their earlier revelries on the continent. ... The first certain evidence of the Monks of Medmenham Abbey meeting comes from a letter from Richard Grenville, Earl Temple to Dashwood from October 1754. He ... celebrated ... and sat together at a 'table of the Saints'. ...".
In Russia he masqueraded as Charles XII when he visited St. Petersburg in 1733.

Anna, in full Anna Ivanovna, born 1693, empress of Russia from 1730 to 1740. Anna was married to Frederick William, ruler of the Courland. Her favourites engaged Russia in the War of the Polish Succession (1733 - 1735), which placed a pro-Russian king on the Polish throne. In the former, Russia worked with Austria to support Augustus II's son Augustus against the candidacy of Stanislaw Leszczynski who was dependent on the French and amiable with Sweden and Ottoman.

Rachel Fanny Antonina Dashwood was the illegitimate daughter of Sir Francis Dashwood / Francis Dashwood, 11th Baron le Despencer. The eccentric woman, married ca 1794 to Matthew Allen Lee, Esq., separated in 1795.
Rachael Fanny Antonina Lee was living at her house in Bolton-row, Piccadilly.
She ran away with Matthew Allen Lee, Esq. and was married to him at Haddington, in Scotland.
She was later reported to be 'deplorably ignorant of English life and life universally'.
She was also the author of anticlerical tracts.
The papers of Mrs Racheal Frances Antonia Lee, the self-styled Baroness le Despenser, were "wrote under the nom-de-plume of 'Philopatria' (ca 1774 - 1829)"; 'Pedigree of Francis Baron le Despenser', 13th to early 19th centuries; 'Royal Descents of Francis late Baron le Despenser', from Edward I to late 18th century.

Rachel Fanny Antonina Lee or Rachel Fanny Antonina Dashwood, as Rachel Fanny Antonina Le Despencer - "Antonina apparently spent much of her adult life in an unsuccessful pursuit of the title Baroness Le Despencer".
In 1807 she moved back to London. Over the next few years she learnt Hebrew and she continued to publish her views.
She died in 1829. Lee wrote the following:
1.
The translation of the Hebrew epistle of Antonia Despenser, entitled, Hamzigeret ha-kmcolel Hamzel ha- Aynivrmcim; in 1821.
2.
An Investigation into the conduct of Lady Anne Dashwood and of Mr Delmar with respect to Antonina the Baroness Le Despenser about her sister-in-law's alleged covetousness of her possessions, in 1823.


Acc. to 'History and Antiquities of the Jews in England', by D'Blossiers Tovey:
in 1685 was enacted the Petition of Jewelry / Jeveral Merchants of London - and it was subscribed by Sir Samuel DASHWOOD, junior

[b. ca 1643, 1st son of Francis Dashwood, merchant, of London by 1st wife Alice.
Above Francis Dashwood, born in 1603 in London, England, d. 1683, was the son of Samuel Dashwood, of Rowden, b. 1574, senior.
Samuel Dashwood's {junior} grandfather was a Somerset yeoman {named above Samuel, senior - yeoman as "a commoner who cultivates his own land"}.
"His father Francis {Francis Dashwood, born in 1603 in London, England, d. 1683} established himself in business in London, and with Dashwood's uncle (the father of Sir Robert Dashwood) formed a syndicate to farm the excise in 1677. Dashwood himself {SAMUEL, b. ca 1643} was elected Tory sheriff of London in June 1683. ... Dashwood {Samuel, junior} was elected for London in 1685, and became a moderately active Member of James II's Parliament. He was appointed to six committees ... for the general naturalization of Huguenot refugees (1 July). ..."].

Compare:
Sir James Dashwood, 2nd Baronet (1715 - 1779) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1740 to 1768. He was the son of Robert Dashwood {born in 1687}, and his grandfather from whom he inherited the baronetcy was Sir Robert Dashwood, 1st Baronet.
He {James} inherited large estates in Oxfordshire, being on a Grand Tour when he came into them in 1734, and built an imposing house at Kirtlington.
In national politics was a Jacobite, and someone prepared to work against Catholic disabilities.
"... He {James} moved swiftly to call for the repeal of the Jewish Naturalization Act 1753 in October of the year of its passing (he had not previously made a speech on the House, and had not prepared the ground for this one)...".

Mentioned Robert Dashwood, b. 1687 in Kirtlington, Oxfordshire, England; the son of Sir Robert Dashwood, MP, 1st Baronet of Kirtlington Park and Penelope.
Above
Robert Dashwood, MP, 1st Baronet of Kirtlington Park, b. 1662 in Westminster, London. Robert was the son of George Dashwood and Margaret Perry.
Above
George Dashwood b. 1617 in London, England; George was the of Samuel Dashwood, of Rowden {mentioned above Samuel Dashwood, of Rowden, b. 1574, senior} and Elizabeth Sweeting.
Above
Samuel Dashwood, of Rowden, born in 1574 in Stogumber, Somerset, England. Son of Robert Dashwood and Philis. Father of Elizabeth Knight; Robert Dashwood {acc. to me not Robert. We know on George Dashwood b. 1617 in London}; Francis Dashwood [b. 1603 - see below !]; John Dashwood; Lewis Dashwood.

Now of famous Francis Dashwood, 2nd Bt, 15th Baron Le Despencer = Francis Dashwood, 11th Baron le Despencer = Francis Dashwood, 14th Baron le Despencer, PC, born Dec 1708

(1708 - 1781; Francis Dashwood, 11th Baron le Despencer succeeded as 15th Baron le Despencer in 1763. He was an English Chancellor of the Exchequer, in 1762 - 1763, and he was the founder of the Hellfire Club. On the death of the 14th Baron le Despencer in 1781 the barony fell into abeyance between his sister, Rachel, Lady Austin, and the descendants of his aunt, Lady Catherine Paul. On the death of his sister in 1788 the barony was called out of abeyance in favour of his first cousin twice removed, Thomas Stapleton, 15th Baron le Despencer born 10 Nov 1766.

Francis Dashwood, 2nd Bt, was in St Petersburg - 10 June until 30 June 1733; back to Gdansk and Bornholm.
Lord Forbes {Irish peerage} accompanied him on the way to Russia. Lord Forbes served in St. Petersburg for almost one year, from June of 1733 until May of 1734. The result of his efforts was the Anglo-Russian Commercial Treaty of 1734, recognized as the foundation of all subsequent eighteenth-century trade agreements between the two signatories.
He was George, Lord Forbes, who, in the same year that he obtained the chart, became the Third Earl of Granard.
"... Lord Forbes acquired this plan in St Petersburg, where he lived for a year as Great Britain's Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to the court of the Empress Anna Ivanovna, ruled 1730- 1740. Lord Forbes was closely connected with the 2nd Duke of Argyll, to whom he owed his military career and whom he followed politically. ... In 1733 Lord Forbes went to St. Petersburg to conclude a trade treaty, making such a good impression on the Empress Anna that she later offered him the command of the Russian navy, which Lord Forbes rejected. ... In 1738, now Lord Granard, he refused the governorship of New York..."),
the son of
Francis Dashwood, MP, 1st Baronet of West Wycombe, b. ca 1658 in West Wycombe, Buckinghamshire; 1st Baronet Dashwood of West Wycombe was MP for Winchelsea

[Sir Francis Dashwood, 1st Baronet, died in 1724, younger, was a British merchant.
"...Francis Dashwood was the third son of Francis Dashwood, {older} a merchant trading with a Turkey, and an Alderman of London. His brother, Sir Samuel Dashwood, was Lord Mayor of London in 1702. Dashwood and his brother Samuel joined their father's business early and became leading silk importers, they were also members of the British East India Company and the Worshipful Company of Vintners. They prospered despite the disruption in trade caused by the Anglo-Dutch Wars, and sent a frigate to trade in China in 1700. ... In 1698, Sir Samuel and Francis bought the estate of West Wycombe from their brother-in-law Thomas Lewis; Francis eventually buying out his brothers' share. Francis was knighted in 1702, but a cooling of the relationship between the brothers had occurred, and they had ceased their joint business in 1704. ... His fourth and final wife was Lady Elizabeth Windsor (d. 1736), daughter of Thomas Hickman-Windsor, 1st Earl of Plymouth {he served as Governor of Jamaica}, whom he married on 21 July 1720"].
His father was Francis Dashwood, older, born in 1603 in London, England, d. 1683;
who was son of Samuel Dashwood, of Rowden b. 1574, and Elizabeth Sweeting [see above !! - George Dashwood b. 1617 in London, England; was also the son of Samuel Dashwood, of Rowden and Elizabeth Sweeting].



Tadeusz Kosciuszko's best friends:
General Franciszek Paszkowski,
Tadeusz Mostowski,
General Stanislaw Fiszer,
and Wirydianna Kwilecka Radolinska who met Kosciuszko in Paris in the years 1801-1802.

Wiridianna / Wiridiana Radolinska - her grandparents:
Józef Stefan Radolinski of Wschowa, 1680-1740

[Józef Stefan Radolinski had 5 sons and 2 daughters; Józef Stefan lived at the court of Polish King, Jan III Sobieski; officer in Wschowa (see Sulkowski).
His granddaughter was also PETRONELA Radolinska (b. ca 1747 or circa 1764/1766-1821)

{Ignacy BLESZYNSKI was owner of Zloczew, married Petronela Radolinski. Kazimierz Bleszynski 1703 - 1757, who married Teresa Jordan had mentioned above the son Ignacy Bleszynski (1742 - 1813). Ignacy was half brother of Wojciech Ludwik Jordan and Konstancja Urszula Walewska. Petronela RADOLINSKA who died in Zloczew / Zloczow, m. in 1789 to Ignacy Bleszynski (1742 - 1813), son of above Kazimierz and Teresa Struss; Ignacy was the owner of Zloczów and Brzezno; he was born in Zloczów, 1st married to Apolonia Sudrawska. See: Wola Pszczolecka. PETRONELA Radolinska (b. ca ca 1747 / 1764-1821), was the daughter of Jan Radolinski 1726-1796 and Brygida or Maria Brygida Galecki; Petronella / Petronela was the granddaughter of Józef Stefan Radolinski of Wschowa b. 1680 - died in 1740 who was also father of Józef Stanislaw Radolinski [Józef Stanislaw Radolinski 1730 - died in 1781 in Winnogóra, the Szamotuly County, father of Antonina Maria Breza and Wiridianna / Wirydianna Fiszer] and remember that Józef Stefan Radolinski was brother of Zofia Walewska 1677 / 1678 - 1723 who m. Kazimierz Walewski. Jan Jakub Zamoyski (b. 1716, died in 1790, IX Ordynat. Ludwika Maria Poniatowska born 1728, in 1745 married Jan Jakub Zamoyski, with daughter Urszula Zamoyska. Ludwika Maria Poniatowska died in 1781, was daughter of Stanislaw Poniatowski and LUDWIKA was also the sister of the King of Poland - Stanislaw August Poniatowski; mentioned above Urszula Zamoyska (1750-1806), was best known as Ursula Mniszech. Ludwika Maria Poniatowska had the second daughter - Brygida / Maria Brygida Galecki / Brygida Galecka [b. ca 1747 ?] - see about Radolinski, Fiszer, Wola Pszczolecka, Kosciuszko; see at my webpages on Venture, Sulkowski, Murat, Paszkowski, Szaniawski, Armand)}.

Nephews and nieces of Jozef Stefan Radolinski of Wschowa -
Konstancja Radolinska 1720-1782 m. 1st Jan Antoni Walewski 1700-1747, m. 2nd to Stanislaw Poninski 1712-1791;
Kajetan Radolinski b. ca 1730 m. in 1755 to Malgorzata Lubienska 1733-1784
{Kajetan Radoliński b. ca 1730 was son of Andrzej RADOLINSKI b. 1680 [Andrzej the 3rd] and Marianna Walewska! MARIANNA Walewska RADOLINSKA [b. 1695 ?] was daughter of Kazimierz Walewski and his wife Zofia born circa 1677 / 1678 who was daughter of Andrzej Radoliński b. ca 1650 [Andrzej Radolinski younger, 1650 - 1708] and Marianna SARNOWSKA}];

Teresa Swinarska 1700-1771; Leon Raczynski 1698-1755; Wirydianna / Wirydiana Bninska 1718-1797 {see more below};
Wirydianna's Fiszer parents:
Józef Stanislaw Radolinski of Wschowa 1730-1781; Katarzyna Raczynska 1744-1792.

Wiridianna Radolinska 1761-1826 m. 1st in ca 1780 to Antoni Maciej Konstanty Kwilecki, chamberlein of the King, b. 1764 son of Franciszek Antoni Kwilecki 1725-1794 and Teresa Agnieszka Sczaniecka 1740-1807.

Wiridianna Radolinska 1761-1826 m. 2nd in 1806 to General Stanislaw Fiszer 1759-1812, son of Karol Ludwik Fiszer, General Major, 1730- 1783 + Joanna Luiza Elzbieta von Luck 1738-1788.

Named above
Wirydianna Mielzynska - Raczynska born Bninska / Wirydiana Bninska 1718-1797, was daughter of Wojciech Bninski 1690 - 1755 and Katarzyna Cienska; her husband - Leon Raczynski b. 1698, with children:
1. Filip Nereusz Raczynski b. 1747 m. Michalina Raczynska (with children: Eduard Raczynski b. 1786 m. Constantia Potocka; Atanazy Raczynski b. 1788 m. Anna Elzbieta Radziwill),
2. Magdalena Raczynska born 1761 + Michael Lubomirski.

The Governor Jozef Mielzynski, was closest relatives to Wirydianna Radolinska / Wirydianna Kwilecka Radolinska / Wirydianna Fiszer - she was next of kin to Raczynski, Bninski, Mielzynski, Radolinski, Kwilecki; she was an envoy at the Four-Year Parliament, and she wrote speeches for her cousins.
We back to Wirydianna (1761 - 1826) daughter of Józef Stanisław RADOLINSKI and Katarzyna.
In 1806 she married Stanislaw Fiszer, a general who served Napoleon in his campaign against Russia, and bring her closer to Kosciuszko, who took care of the general Fiszer.
General Stanislaw Fisher was adjutant to Kosciuszko.
Wirydianna Fiszerowa / Fiszer was living in Łobżenica Gorka / Łobżenica / Lobzenica, but we know the names of the four estates, which was related to her childhood and adult life of Wirydianna. Here was the family house of her father, Jozef Radolinski; Lobzenice's house was sold approx. 1778 - 1793 to Prussian general.
Chobienice appear for the first time in the diaries of Wirydianna due to the changes in the live of her family after the Prussian annexation.
The parents decided to move from Łobżenica to Winnogóra, but the kids were send to grandmother.
Later, along with her mother and sister, Wirydianna a lot of time spent in Chobienice's mansion; Chobienice belonged at that time to the second husband of grandmother - the governor Jozef Mielżyński.
His father Franciszek MIELZYNSKI in the 30s and 40s of the eighteenth century built a new residence by Adam Stier.
Rogalin - Kazimierz Raczynski owner, with a large sympathy felt for his cousin Katarzyna, mother of Wirydianna; their fathers - Leon Raczynski and Wiktor Raczynski / Victor were brothers;
so, Wirydianna and her sister Katarzyna / Catherine part of her childhood spent in his uncle's estate; uncle treated her like a daughter. Lifestyle in Rogalin hit novelty and showed great people, wrote Wirydianna;
politically, Kazimierz Raczynski was with Russia, was on the Russian fixed salary, in 1775 he was the governor general of Great Poland, in 1778- 1784 he chaired the Commission of Good Order in Poznan, one of the best in Poland. In 1768 he has started to build baroque-classical headquarters in Rogalin, but in 1780 moved permanently to Warsaw, and Rogalin taken his son - Filip Raczynski / Philip Raczynski, who not too favorable of the Radolinskis.
Winnogóra - a few years of her life, Wirydianna spent in Winnogóra - leased by her father after the first partition of Poland, when part of the family land was incorporated in Prussia.
It belonged to the so-called assets of bishop's table in Poznan. When the parents moved to Winnogóra, Wirydianna stood there in a mansion built in the '60s of the eighteenth century by the Bishop Teodor Kazimierz Czartoryski;
Wirydianna's mother, widowed in 1781 but during the carnival Catherine / Katarzyna Radolinska lived in Poznan; sometimes the Marshal Kazimierz Raczynski was occupying half of the house received numerous petitioners. Just before the third partition in 1795, the Radolinskis lost the right to lease Winnogóra. At the end of the eighteenth century the Church estates were sequestered by the Prussian government, including Winnogóra;
in 1807 Napoleon given Winnogóra to General Jan Henryk Dabrowski.
When Wirydianna, already the wife of Anthony Kwilecki, spent time in Winnogóra, her mother moved to Chobienice.
The construction of classicist palace of Catherine Radolinska began in 1786-1788, by Jan Chrystian Kamsetzer, under the direction of Antoni Höhne.
1793 Wirydianna Kwilecka moved to Chobienice, with independence from her husband; after her divorce from first husband Wirydianna left with two children and settled in Warsaw. It was there that she met General Stanislaw Fiszer, to whom she married in 1806.
Next place - Sierniki, a village in the Oborniki district, 10 km south-east of Rogozno. The estate's proprietorship changed several times throughout 17th century and up to 3rd quarter of the 18th century.
In the late 18th century, the property was bestowed to Katarzyna Radolinska, nee Raczynska, and she erected a new classicist residence in 1786 - 1788; after Katarzyna death in 1792, Sierniki was inherited by her daughter Wirydianna nee Radolinska, Kwilecka;
the property was sold to Wladyslaw Szuldrzynski in 1849.
Wirydianna nee Radolinska, Kwilecka - Fiszer, after the formation of the Congress Kingdom in 1815, was living on a widow's pension in Warsaw.

Wiridianna Kwilecka / Wirydianna Fiszer Radolinska was sister of Antonina Maria Breza 1771 - 1845, wife of Stanislaw Kajetan Krystian Breza with son Wlodimir Anton Breza / Wlodzimierz Antoni Maciej Breza born 1812 in Dresden, d. 1876,
father of Adam Breza 1850 - 1936 in Warsaw;
grandfather of Aleksandra Epstein and Wanda Iwanicka. Mentioned Adam Breza born in Swiontkowo in 1850 married Isabella Goldstand and had 2 children.
Swiontkowo / Swiatkowo - 12 km south-west of Znin, the Poznan Prov., German.

Mentioned TADEUSZ Kosciuszko in the autumn of 1775 decided to emigrate, and in late 1775, he attempted to join the Saxon army, and then returned to Paris. Andrzej Tadeusz Bonawentura Kosciuszko / Andrew Thaddeus Bonaventure Kosciuszko arrived to France 1775/1776; sailed for America in June 1776, with the help of Pierre Beaumarchais. In August 1776, Kosciuszko was assigned to the United States War Department; served as a volunteer under Benjamin Franklin;
spring 1777, under Major General Horatio Gates, then with Major General Philip Schuyler, General Benedict Arnold,
in 1780 with General George Washington;
then under command of Major General Nathanael Greene; with Colonel John Laurens. October 1783, Congress promoted him to brigadier general.

Kosciuszko lived with help of the Polish-Jewish banker Haym Solomon,
and received a certificate for 12.280 dollars, at 6%.
Winter 1783/84, General Greene invited Kosciuszko to his home; Kosciuszko was member of the Society of the Cincinnati, oldest patriotic organization, founded in 1783, to promote appreciation of the achievement of American independence, with Major General Henry Knox, Lieutenant Colonel Alexander Hamilton, and George Washington who was elected the first President General of the Society, Aaron Burr, and Charles Cotesworth Pinckney.

In July 1784, General Tadeusz Kosciuszko set off for Poland, where he arrived in August; settled in Siechnowicze north-east of Brest by Bug river; his brother Józef Kosciuszko had lost most of the lands, but Kosciuszko had the help of his sister ESTKO Anna Barbara (1741-1814).

Tadeusz Andrzej Kosciuszko was the brother of named Józef Tomasz Kosciuszko;
Katarzyna Zólkowska and
mentioned Anna Estka / Anna Barbara Krystyna Estka.

Above Józef Tomasz Kosciuszko 1743 - 1789, married to Burniewicz, was father of Rachela Aniela Broel-Plater

(Rachela PLATER 1784 - 1860, was mother of Adam Michal; Michal; Lucjan Stanislaw; Ferdynand; Aleksandra b. 1812; Fabian Antoni Ignacy; Tadeusz August Jan; Antoni Konstanty Broel- Plater; Rachela Broel-Plater and Anna);

Aleksander Kosciuszko with daughter Antonina Traugutt

(Antonina Kościuszko married 1st to Romuald Traugutt b. 1826, the commander of the 1863 Uprising; m. 2nd to Franciszek Mickiewicz b. ?, son of Aleksander Julian Mickiewicz (Aleksander Julian b. 1801 in Nowogródek) who was brother of famous
Adam Mickiewicz (Adam married Celina Szymanowska daughter of Józef Szymanowski and Maria Agata Wolowska - Szymanowska, famous composer); above Józef Szymanowski m. 2nd to Elżbieta Młodzianowska with daughter Zofia Szymanowska who married Teofil Lenartowicz, poet.
Above mentioned
Lt. Colonel Romuald Traugutt (1826 - 1864) was a Polish general, October 1863 to August 1864 he was the Dictator of Insurrection, headed the Polish national government on 17 October 1863 to 20 April 1864,
and was president of its Foreign Affairs Office; hanged on 5 August 1864, together with Rafał Krajewski, Józef Toczyski, Roman Żuliński and Jan Jeziorański);

Jozef Kosciuszko and

unknown Kosciuszko who was father of Abraham Salomon Kosciuszko - 1821 in Suwalki, died 1917, husband of Jeanette Marx
and father of Louis Kosciuszko b. 1857 [grandfather of Jacques Achille Kosciusko 1913 in Paris, died 1994 in Paris].


We back to USA and Thomas Jefferson who called Tadeusz Kosciuszko "the purest among the sons of liberty"; Thomas Jefferson b. 1743 was the principal author of the Declaration of Independence (1776), and the third President of the United States (1801 - 1809).
"However, there is some evidence that indicates he may have been a Mason and that he attended Masonic meetings. Dr. Joseph Guillotin reported that he attended meetings at the prestigious Lodge of Nine Muses in Paris, France - the same lodge attended by Voltaire, Benjamin Franklin, and John Paul Jones. He marched in a Masonic procession with Widow's Son Lodge No. 60 and Charlottesville Lodge No. 90 on October 6, 1817, and participated in laying the cornerstone for Central College (now known as the University of Virginia)"; acc. to
http://toddecreason.blogspot.co.uk/2011/ by Todd E. Creason in 2011.

"I see him OFTEN, ... He is as pure a son of liberty, as I have ever known, ... and of that liberty which is to go to all, and not to the few or rich alone. Thus did Thomas Jefferson describe his new-found friend General Kosciuszko in 1798. Kosciuszko had left his native Poland in 1776 to join the American patriots ... Jefferson had scarcely known him then, but when he returned to his adopted fatherland for a second time in 1797 the two men became close friends and saw each other, for a time, almost daily.
Kosciuszko travelled in 1796 / 1797 from Russia to Sweden with his secretary J. U. Niemcewicz and with cheerful officer, Libiszewski who often had to carry the General;
[Libiszowski / Libiszewski willingly performed this service. In Sweden, Kosciuszko was listening to Libiszewski playing the guitar at his bedside and to a concert organised in his honour by the best musicians; in Philadelphia was a musician in orchestra. He died - still young - of fever in Cuba. In 1892 the Sosnowski manor from Waleria Niepokójczycki, bought Alfons Libiszowski. In Libiszow is the Libiszowski manor, 'Rybakówka'; Libiszow is situated 5 km west of Sosnowica; east of Ostrow Lubelski].
The American newspapers followed with interest his triumphal fourney through Sweden and England. At Gothenburg, the principal inhabitants turned out to greet the Polish hero ... In London, the leaders, including Fox, Wilberforce, and Sheridan, waited on him. The members of the Whig Club had their president, General Banastre Tarleton, the former dashing cavalry commander who almost captured Jefferson during the American Revolution, present a sword worth 200 guineas to Kosciuszko as a public testimony of their sense of his exalted virtues and of his gallant, generous, and exemplary efforts to defend and save his country. Rufus King, the American Minister to Britain, arranged his passage to the United States. At Bristol, where the citizens presented him with a magnificent mahogany case of silver plate weighing more than 216 ounces, each piece inscribed "The Friends of Liberty in Bristol to the Gallant Kosciuszko", the General stayed in the home of the American Consul. ... Kosciuszko arrived at Philadelphia in August, 1797. ... him to the boarding house of Mrs. Loveson on Second Street. For the next few months, the leading citizens and several noble French emigres feted him. Later ... he visited his old friends General Anthony Walton White in New Brunswick, New Jersey, and General Horatio Gates just outside New York City. For a time Kosciuszko enjoyed a popular triumph similar to that Lafayette was to receive in 1824. Portraits of him were sold in Philadelphia; ... No one in Philadelphia saw the General more often than Vice-President Jefferson; he was with him almost daily, and, as Niemcewicz remarked, "Kosciuszko completely adhered to Jefferson." An amateur artist, he painted a small watercolor, probably in April, 1798, of Jefferson ... Since the General had never received full payment for his services in the Revolution, Jefferson helped him claim what was due. Oliver Wolcott, Secretary of the Treasury, paid him $12,280.54 principal and $2,947.33 in interest for the years 1785-1788. ... Jefferson also assisted in securing for Kosciuszko a 500-acre military land warrant, located on the Scioto River in what is today Columbus, Ohio. ... When young Niemcewicz late on the evening of May 4, 1798, returned to the house in Philadelphia where the General and he were staying, Kosciuszko swore him to secrecy and then dramatically informed him: "I leave this night for Europe."
... Jefferson arrived in a covered carriage; Kosciuszko was carried out and the carriage drove off to Newcastle. News that Polish emigre leaders were organizing Polish legions to fight with the Italian allies of Napoleon was Kosciuszko's chief reason for returning to France. He hoped that Poles who had been drafted into the Russian, Prussian, and Austrian armies would desert to join the legions, and that eventually they, with French aid, would re-establish the Polish state. By March, 1797, the Polish general Dombrowski had 2,000 men organized into the first legion. Kosciuszko, learning about the movement soon after his landing in America, had wanted to go to France immediately. The French Consul informed his government of this two days after the General's arrival ... on his arrival in Paris, the General told the officers of the Polish legions who welcomed him:
"I want to be ever and inseparably with you. I want to join you to serve our common country. Like you I have fought for the country, like you I have suffered, like you I expect to regain it. This hope is the only solace of my life."
Jefferson, ... treated Kosciuszko as an informal envoy from the United States to France. Kosciuszko later wrote: "Jefferson considered that I would be the most effective intermediary in bringing an accord with France, so I accepted the mission even if without any official authorization."
Jefferson helped him obtain a passport under the assumed name of Thomas Kanberg.
Kosciuszko, ... about securing his passage, frequently importuned Jefferson to hurry. ... The two men agreed upon a cipher or code in which they could correspond, though, as it turned out, they did not actually use it.
Kosciuszko gave Jefferson power of attorney to act for him in all business concerning his property in the United States ... Dr. Benjamin Rush, his Philadelphia friend and physician, when reporting the General's wounds almost healed, though he would always limp slightly, had added: "Every step he takes will remind him of his patriotism and bravery." For the next twenty years, Jefferson and Kosciuszko corresponded, usually several times a year. Part of this exchange was over business. Although Jefferson had turned the General's funds over to John Barnes, an excellent Philadelphia banker... Through the years, Kosciuszko confined his letters chiefly to business. He usually wrote in French with considerable misspelling and bad grammar. Kosciuszko's opinion of Jefferson remained high. When the Virginian was nominated for the presidency, the Pole urged him to be "always good, true American a Philosopher and my Friend," and again: "Do not forget in your post be always the virtuous Republican with justice and probity without pomp and ambition in a word be Jefferson and my friend." ...
When Kosciuszko returned to France in 1798, he wrote the Czar a strong letter, which he gave to the newspapers, revoking his oath not to resist him on the grounds that the Czar's ministers had exacted that promise by terror and against his free will. This letter infuriated Paul and resulted in reprisals against the families of leading Polish emigres, including Niemcewicz's.
Kosciuszko served for a time as a kind of ambassador of the Polish legions with the French Directory; he was known as "chief of the Polish nation." Two legions based in Italy... and Kosciuszko helped organize a third unit, the Legion of the Danube.
After Napoleon assumed dictatorial powers under the coup d'etat of November, 1799, Kosciuszko developed a deep distrust of him. ... Napoleon had failed to meet his demands for an independent nation, a constitution based on the British model, and freedom and lands for the serfs.
On the other hand, Julian Niemcewicz, who had married and settled in New Jersey, ... enlisted Jefferson's help in securing a passport to Poland so that he might fulfill "a sacred duty to hasten to my post, and join my feeble Services to those my Countrymen undertake." ...
Kosciuszko sadly returned to exile, this time in Switzerland.

In his letter of April, 1816, he explained to Jefferson what happened:
Tsar Alexander promised me to enlarge the Duchy of Warsaw to the Dzwina [Dvina] and Dnieper, our former limits, but his ministers refused to carry out his generous and magnanimous plans, and unfortunately the Kingdom of Poland is smaller by a good third than the Duchy of Warsaw. Tsar Alexander pledged me a constitutional government liberal and independent and even to enfranchise our unfortunate serfs and give them their land.
That alone would have immortalized him, but it went up in smoke. I am now at Soleure in Switzerland watching the Allied Powers in bad faith treating the little states unjustly and acting toward their own subjects as wolves with sheep.

In the last letter Tadeusz Kosciuszko wrote Jefferson, in September, 1817, he added:
"I am the one true Pole in Europe, all the others under the circumstances are the subjects of different foreign powers". ...
Late in October, 1817, Frantz Xavier Zeltner, in whose home Kosciuszko lived at Soleure, wrote Jefferson that the General had died in his arms on October 15.
Jefferson commented thus to Zeltner in reply:
To no country could that event be more afflicting nor to any individual more than myself. I had enjoyed his intimate friendship and confidence for the last 20 years, and during the portion of that time which he spent in this country, I had daily opportunities of observing personally the purity of his virtue, the benevolence of his heart, and his sincere devotion to the cause of liberty...".

Tadeusz Kosciuszko in 1783 was promoted by the Continental Congress to brigadier general.
Returned to Poland in 1784.
In 1796 after the death of Catherine the Great, Kosciuszko was pardoned by Paul I, and emigrated to the United States again.
Kosciuszko left for the United States, via Stockholm, Sweden and London, departing from Bristol on June 17, 1797, and arriving in Philadelphia. In March 1798, Kosciuszko received a letters from Europe with news that Polish General Jan Henryk Dabrowski was fighting in France under Napoleon and that Kosciuszko's sister had sent his two nephews in Kosciuszko's name to serve in Napoleon's ranks.
Tadeusz Kosciuszko consulted Thomas Jefferson, who procured him a passport under a false name and arranged for his secret departure for France and to Russia.
By Wikipedia: "Jefferson considered that I would be the most effective intermediary in bringing an accord with France, so I accepted the mission even if without any official authorization."
Tadeusz Kosciuszko arrived in Bayonne, France, on June 28, 1798.
The best friends of Kosciuszko in France after 1798 were the Zeltners;
Xaver Joseph Anton Zeltner born in 1764 in Solothurn, died 1835 in Saronno (Lombardy), close to Milano, Cath., son of Franz Anton Zeltner, and Anna Maria de La Martiniere.
Brother of Peter Josef ZELTNER - in 1794 the Jesuit College of Solothurn. 1781-88 officer of the Swiss Guards in France. 1789 public notary in Solothurn, 1793-94 Governor in Lugano. Febr. 1798 arrested in Solothurn as a patriot, 1798-1800 government governor. 1802-03 the Consul in Paris. 1810-14 member of the Solothurn cantonal parliament, 1811-14 appellation judge. 1814 member of Government, then under arrest;
at his residence (today the Kosciuszko Museum) lived 1815-17 the Polish freedom fighter Tadeusz Kosciuszko.

Jefferson and Kosciuszko met in 1797 and became firm friends. Jefferson was a member of the American Philosophical Society for 35 years, ... founded in 1743 by Benjamin Franklin.
"...Agrippa Hull, a freeborn black New Englander, volunteered at eighteen to join the Continental Army. During the Revolution, Hull served Kosciuszko as an orderly, and the two became fast friends. ...
When Kosciuszko returned to America in the 1790s, bearing the wounds of his own failed revolution, he and Jefferson forged an intense friendship based on their shared dreams for the global expansion of human freedom.
They sealed their bond with a blood compact whereby Jefferson would liberate his slaves upon Kosciuszko's death. But Jefferson died without fulfilling the promise he had made to Kosciuszko...".

We back to friends of Kosciuszko.
Szymon Askenazy, 'Ksiaze Józef Poniatowski...', wrote:
Józef Poniatowski in the summer of 1798 settled in Prussian Warsaw. In 1798 the French Republic invaded the Rhine and the Alps, Bonaparte sailed for Egypt;
Mrs. Vauban, his favorite, has invited to each other Versailles homeless to Warsaw, Louis XVIII, the Dukes of Berry and Conde. "He received us with true contentment" - writes in his diary ex-adjutant of Kosciuszko and the head of the brigade of the Danube, General Fiszer / Fisher, on his return to Warsaw and visited the Prince in Jablonna.
1802 - the Prussian government has changed attitude towards Duke.

Stanislaw Fiszer / Fischer (1769–1812) was Polish General and Chief of Staff of the Duchy of Warsaw. He was married to Wirydianna Radolinska Kwilecka
(see Wola Pszczolecka; Kalinowski, Oginski, Trubecki, Konstantynowicz; Estonia; Walewski and Madalinski, Kiedrzynski);
1783-1788 studied at the School of Cadets, served the Division of Tadeusz Kosciuszko during the Polish-Russian War in 1792, Polonne and Dubienka; arrived at Frankfurt by Oder and recognized the Prussian army.
During the Kosciuszko Insurrection accompanied Kosciuszko at Maciejowice, was send with Kosciuszko and Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz to St. Petersburg, as the only state prisoner refused to testify, for which he was deported to Nizhny Novgorod.
1796 / 1797 FISZER went to Paris,
then the Danubian Legion organized as brigadier general; 1799, was taken into captivity.
Then under General Moreau; Livorno - the infantry legion,
1801 FISZER left for Paris (see Kosciuszko); he stayed there surrounded Kosciuszko, who show to him Wirydianna Kwilecka Radolinska, and managed to get the Koninko estate near Poznan, where FISZER settled in 1803. He married to Wirydianna in 1806.
Since 1811 led the mobilization for war with Russia. In 1812 he joined the General Confederation of Polish Kingdom;
Moscow in 1812, as chief of staff; the Battle of Borodino and taken Moscow. At the back from Moscow, was killed.
Freemason in Gdańsk in 1792.

Ludwik Fiszer b. 1800, Warszawa, a lawyer, was a nephew of General Stanislaw Fiszer.
His grandfather d. 1783, was the colonel of the Russian army, and then service of Polish Army in 1767, adjutant general of the King Stanislaus Augustus.
Parents of Stanislaw Fiszer 1759-1812 were Karol Ludwik Fiszer General Major, 1730-1783 and Joanna Luiza Elzbieta von Luck 1738-1788;
wife Wirydianna 1761-1826 was daughter of Józef Stanislaw Radolinski of Wschowa, 1730-1781 and Katarzyna Raczynska 1744-1792 (see Kiedrzynski and Raczynski).

More about Stanislaw Fiszer:

Stanislaw Fisher / Fischer was the son of Charles Louis Fischer, who passed through the Polish army from the Russian service (ca 1761; see Pilar-Pilchau), a lieutenant colonel; Charles Fischer in 1767 was the adjutant of the king, and in 1771 was promoted to the rank of colonel in the 1st infantry regiment.
In 1767 Charles Fischer received nobility with the coat of arms Tarczała, in 1774 major general. He was married to Joanna Louise Elizabeth von Luck.
Stanislaw FISZER was born in Mazovia as the youngest of four siblings (he had the oldest sister Joanna, and two older brothers - William Louis Sebastian and Charles John Leonard).
Stanislaw Fiszer defended the Constitution of 3 May and was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Order of Military Virtue in 1792.
Also gained promotion to captain, and above all had Kosciuszko's trust; was his favorite (he called to him "Fiszerek").
Stanislaw Fiszer remained in the army after the Tagrowica.
In 1792 was admitted to the Gdansk Masonic Lodge, and he organized here a secret conspiracy. Together with Dabrowski tried to organize resistance against the Prussians in 1793 in Pomerania with Gdansk and Torun.
During the insurrection of 1794 Fisher was promoted to the rank of Major;
in April 1794 - Stanislaw Fiszer was the aide - adjutant to Kosciuszko and chief of his staff. Fisher in the absence of Kosciuszko signed his orders;
1794 - emigrated to France, where he vegetated in Paris;
after returning of Kosciuszko from America in 1798, Fisher went to the legion of the Danube, in which he was the head of the brigade.
1800 - close to Offenburg fell into the hands of Merveldt; as a political prisoner he was sent to the Czech, where he was imprisoned in Königgrätz (Hradec Kralove) until 1 February 1801.
With the efforts of Kosciuszko and General Moreau was replaced by Lichtenstein. Fisher after consultation with Kosciuszko, back to the Danube Legion, but resigned - the summer of 1801;
leaves the service. Studied in Paris;
Kosciuszko showed to him Wirydianna Kwilecka, nee Radolińska; then he traveled to Italy, England, Holland and Germany, where in the local libraries studied the works of the military. The summer of 1802 - visited Warsaw and met Jozef Poniatowski.

Stanislaw FISZER settled then in the Great Poland, where Mycielski gave him the property

{Fiszer lived in
Koninko in 1803 - 17 km south-east to POZNAN.
In 1775 in the Koninko estate, divided a land, after the death in 1774 of Gorecki; witnesses: General Jan Zakrzewski and Teresa Gorecki - the spouses; Teresa was widowed after 1st husband General Józef Gorecki; General Jan Zakrzewski and Teresa Gorecki Zakrzewska were the heirs of the deceased already Wojciech Dzierzbinski. Above named Jan Gorecki of RZUCHOW died in 1774, was married Zofia Niwinska. Before 1775 Anna Kierski also died; Krzysztof Kierski was died; Marianna Jemelska the General wife died, too. The court established the amount of the inheritance of the Koninko and Świątniki properties. Koninko and Świątniki were sold in 1731 to hands of Władysław Andrzej Kurnatowski. The court divides this sum into two parts, ie the son and daughters of Jozef Gorecki and Teresa Zakrzewska Gorecka.
Here we read about Marianna Zakrzewska, the wife of Samuel Kierski, official in Rogoźno, who was died.
Marianna was widowed in 1729. Łukasz Gorecki was the brother of Jozef ?

At the beginning Krzysztof Mielzynski, MP, Jr., d. in Poznan in 1658, married in 1623 to Elzbieta NIEGOLEWSKA, with sons:
Jakub; Maciej Mielzynski official in SREM; Stanislaw;
daughters:
Anna m. Kazimierz Rogalinski;
Jadwiga MIELZYNSKA 1st to Wladyslaw Maniecki, 2nd to Fabian Wilhelm Rosen, Colonel;
Dorota;
Zofia + Wojciech Kierski;
Katarzyna.

Katarzyna BREZA KIERSKA was mother of:
ONUFRY;
Michal Breza (Michal Breza of Lubaczów, 1718-1771 [see above] was father of Stanislaw Kajetan Krystian von Alcantara Ignatz Breza born 1752/1754, and Ewa Woynarowski);
and Brygida Raczynska.

Onufry Breza, official in Wlodzimierz [Wolynski] in 1789, son of Jan Dominik BREZA and Katarzyna Kierska, married Helena Jawikiewicz, of MSCISLAW.
His brother Michal (d. 1771in Chorostkow) took Chorostkow, or Antoni (1758-1818), son of named MICHAL BREZA, clerk in Ostrog. Michal m. Anna Czarnecka, daughter of Nikodem from Volhynia, and Teresa nee Drzewiecki. Michal bought Siekierzynce and here were born his sons:
Józef (1796-1877), Colonel in the Kingdom of Poland, and next son Maksymilian Wincenty Breza (1807-1890), Lieutenant in 1831; also sons: Hipolit and Józef. Siekierzynce took Hipolit Breza (1806-1882), officer of the Polish Army, m. in 1837 to Honorata Radziminska, daughter of Gotfryd, official in Zaslaw, and Felicja Mikoszewski. They had 4 daughters and 3 sons.
Siekierzynce owned Achilles Breza (1845-1905), m. in 1870 to Felicja Pruszynska, daughter of Mieczyslaw, and Halina Czeczel, owner of Cecyniówka.
His son Stanislaw b. 1871, in 1890 m. Maria Zólkiewska, daughter of Antoni and Katarzyna Weryha-Darowski; Stanislaw was the last owner of Siekierzynce; he had 2 sons: Achilles jun. and Tadeusz (1905-1970), writer and diplomat.

Lukasz Kiedrzynski born ca 1740, on 01.08.1774 married 2nd time to Franciszka Maria Raczynska b. ca 1755 daughter of Józef Raczynski - son of Stanislaw Raczynski and Zofia nee Grodzynska - and Brygida nee Breza - daughter of Jan Dominik Breza 1681 - 1738, and Katarzyna nee Kierski / KIERSKA BREZA, b. 1680 d. 1749. Daughter of Lukasz Kiedrzynski and Franciszka Kiedrzynska, was Wiktoria nee Kiedrzynska - she was born ca 1775, studied in Poznan, translator of French philosophers, was near by to sister of her mother - Tekla Zmichowska nee Raczynski and her husband Józef RACZYNSKI.

Above named The Society of Polish Republicans was the Polish secret organization, in Warsaw on October 1, 1798 to mid-1801; with contact to the Deputation in Paris, and Kosciuszko in Paris. The main activists were:
Jan Orchowski / John Aloysius Orchowski,
Raymond Rembieliński,
Andrew Horodyski and
Erazm Mycielski / Erasmus Mycielski.

Andrzej Michal Horodyski b. 1773 in Baworowo, freemason, in 1798 moved to Warsaw, where he became director - after ERASMUS Mycielski - of the Society of Polish Republicans.

Erazm Mycielski b. 1769 in Kamieniec Podolski, died 1800 Kalisz, Colonel in 1794, son of Aleksander Mycielski General; 1775 served the Regiment of Poninski. Captain 1788. Campaigns in 1792 took place in Lithuania. The Kosciuszko Uprising 1794. He was a member of the conspiracy, preparing the uprising of Kosciuszko; promoted by Tadeusz Kosciuszko. He was one of the founders of the Polish Society (1798). He was involved in the conspiracy in the Great Poland.

Above Aleksander Mycielski 1723 - 1818, the Crown Army lieutenant general, envoy. Aleksander Mycielski 1723 - 1818 was son of Jan MYCIELSKI / John Mycielski, a lieutenant of the royal army and Domicella Horodynski; he was a friend of Joseph Alexander Sulkowski.

Above Aleksander Józef Sulkowski, 1695 - 1762, 1733-1738 the Saxon Electorate prime minister, Count and Prince of the Holy Roman Empire, chamberlain of Augustus III, 1734 Saxon Infantry Major General, grew up at the royal court, was the closest adviser the King and Elector Augustus III. Prince Alexander Joseph died in Leszno in 1762, had a four sons from his first marriage.

See - In 18th cent. Jan Nepomucen Mycielski (owner of Gostyn) - 1775.

Józef Kalasanty Szaniawski / Joseph Calasanz Szaniawski b. in Kalwaria Zebrzydowska, 1764, died 1843 in Lviv, a Polish philosopher and politician, during the Kosciuszko Uprising (1794) was a Polish Jacobin. Member of the Jacobins Security Department - Deputation in 1794, and after 1796 a member of a secret political organization called "Centralization of Warsaw"; he was a member of the "Polish Deputation" 1795 - 1796; emigrated to Paris, 1797; the Polish Deputation came into conflict with the moderate Kościuszko-Uprising émigré activists of the "Agency" founded in Paris in 1794 and supporting Henryk Dąbrowski's Polish Legions. In 1811 he resigned, close to Stanislaw Zamoyski in Zwierzyniec. Soon after, near by the Czartoryski family and
1810 he married Luiza Mycielska / Louise Mycielski Moskorzewska, becoming attorney general of the Duchy of Warsaw (1807 - 1815), then active in the Congress Poland. He was a member of the Masonic lodge Temple of Isis in 1811 - 1812, Casimir the Great in 1819 - 1820, the Great East, an honorary member of the lodge Excellence in 1821.

Les Freres Anglais et Franēais Réunis was founded in 1807 in Poznan, subsidiaries of the French Grand Orient, and consisted of numerous military and civilian dignitaries and prominent citizens; the champion for a long time was general Wincenty Axamitowski.
Members: Colonel Stanislaw Mycielski, Józef Poninski, Aleksander Zychlinski, Augustyn Zaborowski,
Bernard Rose, Count Kacper Skarbek, Wiktor Szoldrski, General Henryk Dabrowski, General Amilkar Kosinski, Count Aleksander Bninski, Kazimierz Turno, Count Melchior Lacki. In 1812 Faustyn Zakrzewski a master; and with Jozef Poniatowski.

The Konarzewski family had Pepowo to 18th cent., then Weronika Konarzewska married Maciej Mycielski and she brought him as her dowry named Pepowo; with Chocieszewice, in 1846 - Teodor Mycielski. 1830, Józefa Mycielski in Rokosowo. ROKOSOWO is situated south-west of GOSTYN}.

Meanwhile Wirydianna KWILECKA finally obtained a divorce from first husband, and she could marry Fiszer.
When Stanislaw Fiszer received a letter of Wybicki, sent in Berlin on November 4, 1806, Fisher contrary to the promises made his wife and objections of Kosciuszko, immediately gone to Dabrowski.
The chief of the legions sent him on 18 November 1806 to Napoleon, with the report on the state of the organization of the Polish armed forces; at the request of Dabrowski was promoted to Brigadier General.
He served as the Chief of Staff under Zajączek; he was head of the Polish military General Staff. At the end of January 1809 visited Paris, where he discussed issues related to the reorganization of the army of the Duchy of Warsaw. 1810, Fiszer / Fisher was promoted to the rank of Major General.
1811 - Fiszer / Fisher also served as head of the Polish military intelligence.
In the war of 1812 Gen. Fisher served as Chief of Staff of Polish corps. During the Battle of Smolensk in 1812 personally led the attack of the Polish infantry.


Wincenty Aksamitowski
born 1760 in Nagórzany near Kamieniec Podolski, died in 1828 in Warsaw.
The General of division of the army of the Warsaw Duchy.

One of the most important masonic lodges operating at the French army was "Brothers from the Great Army." Wincenty Aksamitowski performed function in the office of the First Caretaker.

Les Freres Anglais et Franēais Réunis was founded in 1807 in Poznan, and it was subordinated to the French Grand Orient; consisted of numerous military and civilian dignitaries and prominent citizens; General Wincenty Axamitowski / Wincenty Aksamitowski was the champion for a long time.

General Wincenty Axamitowski / Wincenty Aksamitowski was the son of Ignacy Aksamitowski (Ignacy died in 1810), of Podole [see Kajetan Bystrzanowski and Jan Paszkowski], and Tekla de Witte; GENERAL WAS THE GRANDSON OF General Jan de Witte.

{Jan de Witte senior, b. 1709, d. 1785, in Kamieniec Podolski; Polish military engineer; Dutch origin, architect, representative of the Baroque, from 1781 general-lieutenant of the Crown troops; father of Joseph Witte. Jan de Witte and his wife Marianna Lubonski were buried in the Catacombs of the Cathedral in Kamienec Podolsky. Jan de Witte (1705-1785) - Commandant of the fortress and border strongholds in 1768-1785. Builder and defender of Kamienec Podolski; co-operated with Lubomirski in Lviv, and in Rivne.

Józef Zefiryn de Witte (Witt) Count, 1739 - 1815, General, the son of above JAN, senior.

Karolina Rozalia Tekla Sobanska nee Rzewuska (1793/1795 - 1885) - Countess, an agent of the Russian tsarist police, wife of Jerome Sobański. Carolina Rzewuska was born as a daughter of Adam Lawrence Rzewuski and her siblings were Ewelina Hanska, and Adam RZEWUSKI, Russian general. After completing education in Vienna, she married Jerome Sobański, landowner close to Odessa; 1818 he met Karolina by General Ivan Osipovich de Witte / Jan de Witte. She participated in the social life of the city, and 1823 met Alexander Pushkin. Pushkin fall in love with Sobańska. The next exile, who found himself, surrounded by Witt and Sobański, was Adam Mickiewicz. Sobańska was known as a traitor; August to October 1825, Mickiewicz and Sobanski participated in the expedition to Crimea, but Woroncew arranged Mickiewicz's transfer to Moscow. In 1829 Mickiewicz probably thanks to her left Russia and went to Germany on board an English ship.

General Witt
[Iwan Osipowicz de Witt, Jan de Witte junior, b. 1781, Kamieniec Podolski, d. 1840 in St Petersburg; General and Count; the son of named Józef Zefiryn de Witte + Zofia Glavani]
was appointed martial law governor of Warsaw in 1831. General Witt was appointed as the military governor, while Nikolai Korff, one of the Baltic German generals, took over as the city commandant}.

Wincenty Aksamitowski in 1774 served the Polish army, a cadet at the School of Crown Artillery in Warsaw. A second lieutenant in 1781. He fought as captain in the war aginst Russia in 1792. The Poles in June 1797 formed two legions in ITALY, and artillery under the head of Vincent Aksamitowski.
Wincenty Aksamitowski was in 1812 the Governor of Poznań.
In the Moscow campaign of 1812, Wincenty Aksamitowski replaced the chief of staff of the king of Naples, Joachim Murat, and Wincenty Aksamitowski fought in the campaign of 1813.
Wincenty Aksamitowski fought at Lipsk and Hanau, then again in the service of J. Murat [see Franciszek Paszkowski and Jozef Sulkowski].
In the French campaign of 1814, he commanded the Brigade of General J. Defranca. After the fall of Napoleon he was the deputy chairman of the Central Council of Administration of the Polish Corps. In 1815 he returned to the country and was active in the army of the Kingdom of Poland.

In Paris, in 1802, Wincenty Aksamitowski was a graduate of the 33rd degree of the Scottish Rite of the upper classes [the TEMPLAR - see Artur Potocki].
The administrative steps rise from 31 to 33 degrees, creating the white Freemasonry. The Mason, entering the administrative stages, becomes a follower of the Gnostic monism (the belief that Lucifer is a god) and performs the function of authority over the Masons from the lower levels of initiation.

In 1803, Wincenty Aksamitowski co-operated with General Tadeusz Kosciuszko and his secretary Franciszek Maksymilian PASZKOWSKI.

The Scottish Rite -
one of the dominant and more extensive masonic rituals, deeply permeated by the tradition of Judaism. Despite the name, it was not created in Scotland, but in Napoleonic France. It has 33 degrees of initiation. Connected above all with regular freemasonry.

Wincenty Aksamitowski was the master of the Polish United Brothers of the Freemasonry, founded by General Alexander Rozniecki.
Wincenty Aksamitowski in 1820 was a great guardian of the Seals - of the National Polish Great East.
He died in Warsaw 1828 or in 1829.

Wincenty Aksamitowski (1760-1829) and Michal Sokolnicki (1760-1816) represented the group of former legionaries, who after 1801 decided to enlist in the French army.
Wincenty Aksamitowski the son of Aksamitowski Ignacy (1736 - 1771); married Aksamitowska Vincencja (1782 - 1838).

Wincenty Aksamitowski was the Great Seal keeper;
he keeps a list of all the acts he has saved in the seals with the date of the order under which they were seized and the date of supply with stamps. Before him: 1815, Stanisław Węgrzecki; 1819, Józef Lubowidzki; and in 1820 Wincenty Aksamitowski; next was - 1821, Józef Miklaszewski.

Officials of the Grand Orient, appointed by the Grand Master:
there were also six officials from the East, appointed for a year by the master: speaker, secretary, master of rituals, hospice, Stuart and director of harmony.
Samples:
1816, Ksawery Kossecki;
1820 - Stanisław Potocki General;
1821, Wincenty Aksamitowski.


We back to Andrzej Tadeusz Bonawentura Kosciuszko / Andrew Thaddeus Bonaventure Kosciuszko, b. 1746, hero in Poland, Belarus, and the United States. As Supreme Commander of the Polish National Armed Forces, he led the 1794 Kosciuszko Uprising. Born in Mereczowszczyzna / Merechevschina, Belarus close to Kosów Poleski / Kosava;
Tadeusz Kosciuszko was the youngest son of Ludwik Tadeusz Kosciuszko, an officer in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth Army, and his wife Tekla, nee Ratomska.
Kosciuszko moved to France in 1769 to studies, returned to Poland in 1774, returned to France. In 1776, Kosciuszko moved to North America, where he took part in the American Revolutionary War; back to Poland in 1784, as a major general in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth Army in 1789; Polish-Russian War of 1792; 1796, Kosciuszko was pardoned by Paul I, and he emigrated to the United States; close friend of Thomas Jefferson,
returned to Bayonne, France, on June 28, 1798.
Kosciuszko remained politically active in Polish circles in France, and in 1799, he joined the Society of Polish Republicans, but October 17 and November 6, 1799, he met with Napoleon Bonaparte; 1801, Kosciuszko settled in Breville, near Paris;
Kosciuszko wrote a letter to Napoleon, and did not move to the Duchy of Warsaw;
after the fall of Napoleon, he met with Russia's Tsar Alexander I, in Paris and then in Braunau, Switzerland, demanded borders on the Dvina and Dnieper Rivers in the east.
In Vienna, Kosciuszko called new Poland as "a joke" of Russia; send letters to the Tsar, and left Vienna, moved to Solothurn, Switzerland.

Above named The Society of Polish Republicans was the Polish secret organization, in Warsaw on October 1, 1798 to mid-1801; with contact to the Deputation in Paris, and Kosciuszko in Paris.

Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski died in 1856, in September 1800 received the assignment to captain in the Italian Legion. In 1801 he met Thaddeus Kosciuszko and the next three years 1801-1804 he spent at his side gathering material for a biography.
In 1804-1805, he was in a camp of Chalons-sur-Marne.
He was reactivated on the staff of Joachim Murat, as a translator and espionage officer, also an aide of Murat.
He had correspondence contact with Kosciuszko, who named him 'my Paszkos'.
In January 1815 General Franciszek Paszkowski resigned from the position of secretary in the Polish Kingdom, and was deleted from the state service of the Polish army.
After leaving the military he went abroad, visiting Kosciuszko and Frederick Augustus ex Duke of the Warsaw Duchy

(Frederick Augustus I / Frederick Augustus Joseph Maria Anton Johann Nepomuk Aloys Xavier / Friedrich August I b. 1750, was King of Saxony 1805-1827, Elector of Saxony 1763-1806 and as Duke Frederick Augustus I / Fryderyk August I of Warsaw 1807–1813; succeeding his father in 1763 as the elector Frederick Augustus III. Son of Frederick Christian / Fryderyk Krystian Wettyn b. 1722 who was the son of Frederick Augustus II, Prince-Elector of Saxony and King of Poland, by his wife, Maria Josepha of Austria. Grandson of Augustus III / Augustas III b. 1696 the King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania 1734 until 1763, known as Frederick Augustus II / Friedrich August II - 1719 he married Maria Josepha, daughter of the Holy Roman emperor Joseph I).

General Franciszek Paszkowski back to the Posen Duchy [winter 1815/1816 ? - January 1816 to Prussia], and then he settled in the Republic of Cracow [1819 ?] - in 1820 in the village Tonie; after the death of Kosciuszko received an inheritance, and in Krakow organized the funeral of Kosciuszko; he was one of the initiators of the Kosciuszko mound in Krakow and chairman of the committee of its construction.
1822 - Jan Karski was caught on the border of the Kingdom of Poland; and a letter to Dobrzycki was found, in which numerous matters were discussed: Umiński, Kniaziewicz, Arnold Skórzewski, General Paszkowski were threatened with arrest.

Stanisław Mielżyński was born on November 14, 1778 in Rąbin as Stanislaw Kostka Andrew James. He was the fourth child (the first of three sons) of the writer of the Crown - Maximilian Mielżyński and Constance Czapski. In the early 90's of the XVIII cent., the family lived in Pawlowice owned Maximilian. In 1799, died Count Maximilian Mielżyński, the owner of a huge fortune inherited by his three sons. Stanislaw got Pawlowice, Poniec, Łaszczyn and Gołańcz. His brother Nicholas among others, Żytowiecko, Leka, Karczewo, Baszków close to Krotoszyn and Rawicz; the youngest brother Thomas died four years later. Three brothers had sister Catherine.
On 18 November 1800, Stanislaw married in Gostyn to Prowidencja Honorata Zaremba, the daughter of the chamberlain Peter Zaremba and Elizabeth nee Radoliński.
From this marriage were born in the following order: Elizabeth (1802), Joseph (1803), next daughter (1807), Leon (1809) and Eleanor (1815).

In 1806 in November, the French troops invaded the Great Poland; in Poznan was gen. Jan Henryk Dabrowski and Joseph Wybicki who known Mielżyński and began creating Polish army;
the count Stanislaw Mielżyński on 24 November 1806 was appointed colonel of the Napoleonic army and began to organize 3rd infantry regiment in the division of the General Jan Henryk Dabrowski.
The commanders of the other regiments in the division were also Prince Anthony / ANTONI Sulkowski from Rydzyna (1 Regiment), Łącki (2 regiment) and Poniński (4 Regiment).
With Mielżyński co-operated the commander of the battalion Major Stanislaw Fisher / Fiszer (then the Army Chief of General Staff).
On January 3, 1807 created division of gen. J. H. Dąbrowski, with the 3rd Infantry Regiment, of Colonel Stanislav Mielżyński stationed in Pawlowice. Other regiments in Leszno, Zduny and Rawicz (see Sulkowski).
The service of regiment in Gdansk lasted for two years until 1809. In the spring of 1809 the Duchy of Warsaw was attacked by the Austrian army. He was promoted to the rank of Brigadier General (20 March 1810). Mielżyński was the commander of one of three departments in Plock. On the way to Russia 30 V 1812 by Leszno passed Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte, going from Głogów to Poznań.
The Polish Army was partly assigned to the units of the French, led by Prince Jozef Poniatowski.
The corps consisted of three infantry divisions;
General Mielżyński was appointed commander of the infantry brigade in the 16th infantry division of General Zajączek. With him commanders of the brigades in the division were: General Franciszek Paszkowski (II infantry brigade) and General Tyszkiewicz (cavalry brigade).

Mielżyński co-operated with Zakrzewski and Miaskovsky. During 1813, the Russians occupied the former Duchy of Warsaw. His mother died July 29 1813 (1812 ?).
After complete breakdown, General Mielżyński was commander in the 3rd Infantry Division of General Loison within the thirteenth corps of Marshal Louis N. Davout; Meanwhile, on December 19, 1812, Russian troops seized Leszno, then again took the Prussians. As a result of the Congress of Vienna in 1815, the Great Poland was the Grand Duchy of Posen.
On September 8, 1815 Mielżyński was released from military service and began acted in secret societies, among others, in the Poznan branch of the National Freemasonry, the 'Association of Kosynier', he was a member of Freemasonry in the seventh degree and also belonged to several other Masonic lodges: "Knights of the Star", "The Brothers of the Union", was a master of the lodge "Humanity".
Stanislaw Mielżyński died in Pawlowice in June 1826 and was buried here;
left 17-year-old son Leo, who got Pawłowice and Kąkolewo;
Stanislaw;
Elizabeth (1822 married Louis Mycielski, who in 1831 died) got Poniec;
Filipina (wife of Ignatius Szczaniecki - Miedzychód, a colonel during the uprising of 1848) had Łaszczyn, while
youngest Eleonora Laura (m. in 1834 to Karol Czarniecki of Volhynia, divorced, 2nd m. in 1850 to General Józef Napoleon Hutten-Czapski) taken Gołańcz.
Gołańcz is situated at northern Great Poland, close to Chodziez. The widow Prowidencja lived later in Poznan by 11 years. She died in Poznan, on October 11, 1837 and was buried in Pawlowice.
Inf. under copyright by http://www.krzemieniewo.net.

The important note:
A.
Katarzyna Raczynska b. 1744 - d. 1792 married Józef Antoni Radoliński / Jozef Radolinski (= Józef Stanisław Radoliński born 1730 - died in 1781 in Winnogóra, the Szamotuły County) born in 1740; her parents: Leon Raczyński and Wirydianna Miełżyńska, Raczyńska born Bnińska. Leon was born in 1698, d. 1750.
Wirydianna BNINSKA was born in 1718 (wife of Leon Raczyński and Józef Klemens Krzysztof Mielżyński).
Katarzyna had brother Filip Nereusz Raczyński.
Filip Nereusz Raczyński (1747 - 1804) was son of above named Leon, General Major of the Polish Army.
Michał Kazimierz Raczyński (1650 - 1737, father of Wiktor and above named Leon);
above Wiktor Raczyński (1698 - 1764, father of Kazimierz);
above Leon Raczyński (1698 - 1750 or 1755, father of Filip Nereusz; and brother of Wiktor Raczyński; Kazimiera Bona Hutten - Czapska; Kazimierz Bona Raczyński and Konkordia Ruszkowska);
Count Kazimierz Raczyński, (1739 - 1824), General of the Polish Army, MP in 1793; Kazimierz Jan Nepomucen Raczyński herbu Nałęcz b. 1739 in Wojnowice, court marshal of the Crown, member of the Targowica Confederation, member of the Confederation of Andrew Mokronowski; 1797 - 1804 chairman of the Banking Committee, appointed to liquidate the Polish banking. The title of count on 6 July 1798 in Berlin.
His daughter Michalina married to Filip Raczyński with sons: Atanazy and Edward.
Atanazy Raczyński b. 1788 in Poznan, d. 1874 in Berlin, Polish landowner, the younger brother of Edward, owner of Obrzycko, MP in 1837, 1841. He was Prussian ambassador in Lisbon and Madrid.
Edward Raczyński b. 1786, died in 1845, Zaniemyśl; landowner, married Constance Potocki with one son Roger Maurice. 1806 - 1809 he served Napoleon's army and the army of the Duchy of Warsaw. He was awarded the Order of Military Virtue. Political and social activist Grand Duchy of Posen. In 1814 he made journey to Odessa; 1827 a member of the Warsaw Society of Friends of Sciences. He founded an agricultural school in Jeżewo near Srem (1841). Financially supported writers: Adam Mickiewicz and Bronislaw Trentowski.
B.
Józef Raczynski b. ca 1710 / 1720 / 1730, was son of Stanislaw Raczynski and Zofia nee Grodzynska;
Stanisław Raczyński b. ca 1700;
Jozef married Brygida BREZA and was father of
Anna Strzelecka born ca 1757;
Zuzanna Raczyńska;
and also Franciszka Maria Raczynska Kiedrzynska b. ca 1755
(daughter of above Józef Raczynski [Jozef was son of Stanislaw Raczynski and Zofia nee Grodzynska] and Brygida nee Breza).

Franciszek Strzelecki was son of Józef Strzelecki and Jadwiga; husband of above named Anna Raczyńska (Anna Strzelecka Raczyńska, b. ca 1757, died on February 4, 1807; she was mother of Kazimierz Anastazy Strzelecki; Piotr Strzelecki; famous Paweł Edmund Strzelecki, and Izabela Świętopełk-Słupska; she was half sister of Franciszek Wojciech Raczyński).
Above Paweł Edmund Strzelecki b. 1797 in Głuszyna, the Poznań province, died 1873 in London; Sir Paul Edmund de Strzelecki was a Polish explorer and geologist.
1839 he set out on an expedition into the Australian Alps and explored the Snowy Mountains. In 1840 he climbed the highest peak in Australia and named it Mount Kosciuszko, to honour Tadeusz Kościuszko; corresponded with Charles Darwin.

Lukasz Kiedrzynski born ca 1740, owner of Kunow / KUNOWO, on 01.08.1774 married (2nd time ?) to Franciszka Maria Raczynska b. ca 1755 daughter of Józef Raczynski - son of Stanislaw Raczynski and Zofia nee Grodzynska - and Brygida nee Breza - daughter of Jan Dominik Breza and Katarzyna nee Kierski.
Daughter of Lukasz Kiedrzynski and Franciszka Kiedrzynska, was Wiktoria nee Kiedrzynska - she was born ca 1775, studied in Poznan, translator of French philosophers, was near by to sister of her mother - Tekla Zmichowska nee Raczynski and her husband Józef. Wiktoria married Jan Zmichowski, from family of Józef Zmichowski.
Marriage in 1801 - Jan Zmichowski fought in 1794 under Kosciuszko, lived in Rawicz (Sulkowski !); Jan Zmichowski was judge; in Rawicz were born his children:
Wiktoria
and Kornelia.
The Narcyza Żmichowski parents moved home from Rawicz to the Posen Duchy in 1819;
Wanda Narcyza Albina Redel nee Żmichowska b. ca 1816 was daughter of Jan Żmichowski and Wiktoria; wife of Władysław Ignacy Józef Redel, and sister of
Kornelia Gloger
(Kornelia Gloger nee Żmichowska 1810 - 1902, was wife of Karol Paweł Antoni Gloger and mother of Maria Wiktoria Rostworowska;
sister of Wiktoria Lewińska,
above Wanda Narcyza Albina Redel and
Narcyza Żmichowska).


Maciej Mielzynski (1636 or born 1638-1697) and TERESA had sons:

1. Krzysztof Mielzynski,

[governor of Przemet (1717-1721), the official in Kcynia (1693), 1670-1721, with son Andrzej Mielzynski, 1698-1771, m. Anna Petronela Bninska 1720-1771, and grandson Maksymilian Antoni Jan Mielzynski, b. 1738 - Laszczyn, died in 1799 - Pawlowice, the owner of PAWLOWICE, m. in 1771, Mierzyszyn, to Konstancja Hutten-Czapska, 1749-1813; with daughter Css Katarzyna Mielzynska 1775-1817, m. Prokop Mielzynski, lieutenant (1793), 1763-1800]
2. Franciszek Mielzynski
[Franciszek Walenty Mielzynski, 1682-1738, the owner of CHOBIENICE;
with children:
1. daughter
Józefa Mielzynska, ca 1729-1752, m. Rafal Tadeusz Gajewski,
and granddaughter Wiktoria Jakobina Gajewska b. in 1749, m. Jan Józef Kwilecki 1729-1789.
2.
Józef Klemens Krzysztof MIELZYNSKI, the owner of CHOBIENICE,
governor of Kalisz (1758-1763), Poznan (1763-1782), Kalisz (1782- 1786), Poznan (1786-1792), 1729-1792;
m. Wirydianna / Wirydiana Bninska, 1718-1797
{Leon Raczynski, 1698 - died 1750, son of Michal Kazimierz Raczynski, was also the husband of Wirydiana Mielzynska-BNINSKA}.


Freemasonry, Illuminati and the Templars Order - conspiracy and conspirators: 1793/1794, 1796, 1819/1820/1821, 1833. History Of Secret Societies: Templars, Illuminati, and Freemasons. The Order of the Illuminati: Origins, Methods and Influence.

I managed to investigate and decipher a system in 2013 after 26 years of my researches: this is a conspiracy inside the headquarters of military intelligence of the Tsarist Russia:
deep political espionage (anarchists, Lenin, Marxists) and strategic technological-scientific intelligence (Breguet + Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company, also Nobel and Armand families:
telegraph, radio, electricity, aircraft, engines, ignition magnetos, automatic pilots, helicopters, airships, submarines, lights, etc.).

Taken over in a certain period by British intelligence.

An influential leadership role in the formulation of foreign UK policy ca 1895 to ca 1921 played Alfred Milner, 1st Viscount Milner b. 1854, a British statesman.

Acc to Aydelotte:
"...in 1888 Rhodes made his third will ... to LORD ROTHSCHILD (his financier in mining enterprises), but ... for strategic reasons Lord Rothschild was subsequently removed from the forefront of the scheme. Professor Quigley reveals that Lord Rosebury, replaced his father-in-law Lord Rothschild, in Rhodes' next and last will. ... Quigley informs us that the central part of the 'secret society' was established by March, 1891, using Rhodes' money.

The organization was run for Rothschild by Lord Alfred Milner - the ROUND TABLE worked behind the scenes at the highest levels of British government, influencing foreign policy and England's involvement and conduct of WW I.
... Between 1894 and 1907 a number of international treaties were signed to have Russia, France, England and further nations unit against Germany in the case of war. It was the task of the COMMITTEE OF 300 to set the stage for the First World War. From the ROUND TABLE group emerged as a front the 'Royal institute for International Affairs' ... known as 'Chatham House' and had among its founding members Lord Albert Grey, Lord Arnold Toynbee ... of the MI6, H. G. Wells, Lord Alfred Milner - head of the Round Table, and H. J. Mackinder - inventor of the so-called geopolitics.
... sums of money from the international bankers, among others from ALFRED MILNER - by Jan Van Helsing - who later took over the secret Round Table, were poured into the Ochrana that already had infiltrated the Bolshevik movement. Agents steered many of its activities. The infiltration was so strong that in 1908 four of the five members of the Petersburg committee of the Bolshevik party were Ochrana agents".

Upon his return from South Africa, Viscount Milner occupied himself mainly with business interests in London, becoming chairman of the Rio Tinto Zinc mining company, a director of the Joint Stock Bank, in January 1917 Milner led the British delegation, with Henry Wilson, in Russia, to boost Russian morale and see what equipment they needed; he was an advocate of inter-allied cooperation, in St. Petersburg in February 1917. But Trotsky in his book 'My Life' tells of a British financier, who in 1907 gave him a large loan to be repaid after the overthrow of the Tsar. Arsene de Goulevitch, who witnessed the Bolshevik Revolution, has identified both the name of the financier and the amount of the loan: over 21 million rubles were spent by Lord Alfred Milner in financing the (October 1917 Revolution) Russian Revolution.
It was a big dream of Pilsudski and Poles to Tsarist Russia collapsed, and then in the revolutionary chaos appeared Lenin had passed into Russia by the Germans.

A documents made it clear, that this above mentioned funding was provided by Milner and channeled through Sir George Buchanan, who was the British Ambassador to Russia at the time, acc. to Goulevitch, p. 230.


In March 1832, Adam Mickiewicz stayed in Dresden, Saxony, where he wrote the third part of his poem 'Dziady'. July 1832 he arrived in Paris, accompanied by Ignacy Domeyko; in Paris, Mickiewicz published articles in 'Pielgrzym Polski', and wrote 'The Books of the Polish People and of the Polish Pilgrimage' - in the part: 'Pilgrim LITANY' we read:
"...The universal war for the freedom of peoples,
We ask you, Lord.
The weapons and national eagles,
We ask you, Lord...".

Tadeusz A. Kisielewski in "The Great War and Polish independence" ed. Rebis Publishing House, 2014, shows the First World War (the Great War 1914-1918) as a game of powers, which fight each other for dominance over Europe and domination in the colonies.

In 1832 the author of 'Pilgrim LITANY', Adam Mickiewicz, although romantic poet, but cool, wrote that an essential condition of Poland's independence is the conflict between the invaders, and it must be converted into a European-wide war [11 November 1918 - Independence of Poland].

In 1895, Pilsudski published an article titled "Russia", in which he formulated for the first time a basic condition for independence by Poland: to "slit the seams of ethnic Russia" and other non-Russian parts of the empire (to split the seams of ethnic Russia and other non-Russian parts).

On 28 June 1914, Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, and his wife, Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg, were shot dead in Sarajevo by Gavrilo Princip, one of a group of six assassins, Serbs and Bosniak, coordinated by Danilo Ilic, a Bosnian Serb and a member of the Black Hand secret society.
"...In May of 1914 Colonel Dmitrijevic, a secret way from his own government, introduced the idea of the assassination of Archduke. The Russian attache Colonel Artamonow, was not able to decide, and reached an agreement with friends from the General Staff in St. Petersburg, and after a few days passed acceptance: 'Works ... we will not leave you alone'. Today we know that these words were not empty. We do not know who made the decision. Whoever he was, he had to be close to the heads of the party pro war; it was leading by the uncle of the Tsar, Grand Duke Nicholas (Nikolai); and operate at the interface between the military and diplomacy, he soon began a covert operation to observe long-term Russian ambassador in Belgrade, Nikolai Hartwig. One thing is certain: the decision of St. Petersburg, and then ... shots of Princip started the chain of events that led to the global carnage...",
according to http://foxmulder2.blogspot.com/2014/06/najwieksze-sekrety-kryptonim.html by Hubert Kozieł.

The Russian attache Colonel Artamonow / Viktor Alekseevich Artamonov / Viktor Alekseievitch Artamonov / Виктор Алексеевич Артамонов, had a close relationship with Apis.

The network:
Montenegro - Potapov - Parvus - Berezyna - Konstantynowicz - Artuzow - Volpi - Venetia - electricity:
Prince Arseny Karageorgievich / Karadjordjevic b. 1859, d. 1938, was educated in Paris lycee and graduated from the 2nd Konstantinovskoye Military College in 1888; served until 1916 to the Russian military, Major General of the Russian Imperial Army, participated in the Russian- Japanese War and in the First World War; the pretender to the Serbian throne, who formerly served in the French Foreign Legion; the friend of Drzewiecki, Duflon, Breguet in St Petersburg (see: Potapov in Montenegro; the Azbelev / Azbelew family, and the Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company in Petersburg; Nagasaki and Bronislaw Pilsudski, Volpi; Neuchatel in Switzerland).
Arseny was the son of Serbian Prince Alexander Karadjordjevic and Princess Persia.

And at present back again to Montenegro and Serbia, Venetia and Turkey:

"...Parvus's status in Switzerland was secured by his longtime colleague, Adolph Muller, the German Ambassador in Berne, and a Munich publisher. According to authors James and Suzanne Pool ... he had done business with the Nazis since before the putsch. ... The money that Hitler used to purchase the newspaper came from a White Russian and former Okhrana associate, Vasili Biskupsky. ... At the close of World War I, Parvus wrote the following profile of the European situation:
'There exist two possibilities only: either the unification of western Europe, or Russia's domination. The whole game with the buffer states will end in their annexation by Russia, unless they are united with central Europe in an economic community, which would provide a counter-balance to Russia'.
Under any circumstances, Parvus argued that the era of the nation-state system had ended in Europe...".

Parvus also got into the tightly controlled arms business, probably under the patronage of Sir Basil Zaharoff of the Vickers Arms cartel, a prominent Anglo - Venetian enterprise. Once the Balkan Wars had started, leading directly into World War I, Parvus turned his attention back to Russia, laying plans to finance a revolution, to be led by Lenin and the Bolsheviks. Parvus set his scheme for revolution down in a March 9, 1915 memorandum to the German Foreign Ministry, vowing that the Bolsheviks would take power in Russia in 1916, and seeking financial support. ...
One of the key backers of the Parvus Plan at the German General Staff was Count Bogdan von Hutten-Czapski, the head of the Political Section and a longtime business associate of none other than Young Turks financier, the Venetian Synarchist Party operative Giuseppi Volpi, the future controller of Mussolini.
According to his own memoirs,
von Hutten-Czapski had seen the outbreak of the Russo-Japanese War as an opportunity 'to smash the Tsarist Empire', a view shared by Parvus.


A key excerpt from Piłsudski's 1904 memorandum declared:

Poland's strength and importance among the constituent parts of the Russian state embolden us to set ourselves the political goal of breaking up the Russian state into its main constituents and emancipating the countries that have been forcibly incorporated into that empire. We regard this not only as the fulfilment of our country's cultural strivings for independent existence, but also as a guarantee of that existence, since a Russia divested of her conquests will be sufficiently weakened that she will cease to be a formidable and dangerous neighbour.
The Promethean movement, according to Charaszkiewicz, took its genesis from a national renaissance that began in the late 19th century among many peoples of the Russian Empire. ... this was so in Poland, Ukraine, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Georgia and Azerbaijan. These socialist parties would take the lead in their respective peoples' independence movements. ... Ultimately the peoples of the Baltic Sea basin - Poland, Finland, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania - won and, until World War II, all kept their independence. The peoples of the Black and Caspian Sea basins - Ukraine, Don Cossacks, Kuban, Crimea, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Northern Caucasus - emancipated themselves politically in 1919-1921 but then lost their independence to Soviet Russia.
In 1917-21, according to Charaszkiewicz, as the nations of the Baltic, Black and Caspian Sea basins were freeing themselves from Russia's tutelage, Poland was the only country that worked actively together with those peoples.
... Immediately after the loss of independence by the peoples of the Black and Caspian Sea basins and the annexation of those lands in 1921 by Soviet Russia, Poland was the only country in Europe that gave material and moral support to the political aspirations of their Promethean (pro- independence) emigres.
... Throughout the years 1918-39, according to Charaszkiewicz, the Polish Promethean leadership consistently observed several principles. The purpose of the Promethean enterprise was to liberate from imperialist Russia, of whatever political stripe, the peoples of the Baltic, Black and Caspian Sea basins and to create a series of independent states as a common defensive front against Russian aggression. Each Promethean party respected the political sovereigny of the others.

The conspiracy in Russia created curtains and protected from the beginning by the modern counterintelligence of the Tsarist Russia created by Benkendorff and Dubbelt from Estonia and Latvia - thanks to this major role in this system can be played a German families from Estonia.

They anchored (Fabian Pilar von Pilchau of Parnu) in Lithuania / Belarus and joined with families from Belarus: Piłsudski, Dzierzynski, Konstantynowicz and so on. Thanks to this connections the German Empire took over from the top of all this political system according to some theorists, and by others - the British intelligence.
This statement is not true, or not true fully. The main ally of Britain during the First World War was Russia, and the Romanov dynasty with its last tsar. This is confirmed by the organization of the Allied mission to Russia in January 1917 and earlier such a mission to Romania. Too much in the military - political - intelligence structure is discussed below, is Irish and Scots. Ireland fought then about freedom, just like the Poles. Scotland also fight, like Estonia.

"...In January 1917 Milner led the British delegation, with Henry Wilson as chief military representative, and including a banker and two munitions experts - on the mission to Russia. There were 50 delegates in total including French, led by de Castelnau, and Italians. The object of the mission, stressed at the second Chantilly Conference in December 1916, was to keep the Russians holding down at least the forces now opposite them, to boost Russian morale and see what equipment they needed with a view to coordinating attacks...".

Today it is difficult to say who, what country, either a government, or an institution, maybe a NGO managed this complicated structure.

Those who have studied the roots of this complex structure, the most common commit certain substantive and methodological mistakes, runs the risk of retaliatory attacks and ridicule, and even fully social ostracism.

"...Lenin was preceded by a Swiss spy named Pierre Gilliard who was hired to tutor the Romanov children in French. Charles Sydney Gibbes was their English tutor.
The Revolution was planned in London and Geneva... Both men were MI6 operatives (this is an opinion of Scrivener) and they could be relied upon to maintain strict secrecy as to the final fate of the Romanovs...",
acc. to Patrick Scrivener.

This structure had a military - intelligence - political nature. This structure created for decades the leading politicians, and drove to the spectacular political internationally events. The mystery of the complicated machines - several octopuses - caused the birth of conspiracy theories, such theories and journalism as Archibald Henry Maule Ramsay b. 1894.

For a 100 years such theories indicate specified states, as well as some nations or particular politicians, as drivers of the intelligence structure - this situation lasts from 1916 to today, 2014.

The answer to the above question at the moment is gone.

In the history of Tsarist Russia, it is difficult to find a detail, because there is difficult to get to archives of a special services and political institutions.

These data obviously yet not suggest who or what was the driving force of the intelligence network and the military-political structures, which in details is discussed on this web site, and broadening data on the site designated as part two. Both of these parties were formed in the second half of 2014. So Carroll Quigley wrote in 1981:

"... in February 1891, three men were engaged in earnest conversation in London. From that conversation were to flow consequences of the greatest importance to the British Empire and to the world as a whole.
For these men were organizing a secret society that was, for more than fifty years, to be one of the most important forces in the formulation and execution of British imperial and foreign policy. ... The leader was Cecil Rhodes, fabulously wealthy empire-builder ... The second was William T. Stead, the most famous, and probably also the most sensational, journalist of the day. The third was Reginald Baliol Brett, later known as Lord Esher, friend and confidant of Queen Victoria, and later to be the most influential adviser of King Edward VII and King George V. ... the three drew up a plan of organization for their secret society and a list of original members. The plan of organization provided for an inner circle, to be known as The Society of the Elect, and an outer circle, to be known as The Association of Helpers. Within The Society of the Elect, the real power was to be exercised by the leader, and a 'Junta of Three'. The leader was to be Rhodes, and the junta was to be Stead, Brett, and Alfred Milner, 1st Viscount Milner.
In accordance with this decision, Alfred Milner, 1st Viscount Milner was added to the society by Stead ...
Rhodes had been planning for this event for more than seventeen years (around 1873).
Stead had been introduced to the plan on 4 April 1889, and Brett had been told of it on 3 February 1890. ... in modified form, it exists to this day. ...".


100 years earlier
Michal Kleofas Oginski with his parents in 1772 - 1773 was living in Viena; 1773 back with mother to Guzow again; 1785 memeber of Parliament in Warsaw; in March 1794 the Uprising began, which was led by Tadeusz Kosciuszko. Count Mikhail-Cleophas Oginski was in the front ranks of the rebels. Donated 188000 zlotys, was in command of 480 riflemen. He was elected to the National Council.
Twice attempted to enter the Minsk Governorate to raise Belarusians against Russian occupation; actions under him to Dyneburg / Dinaburg on August 12, 1794; also struggled against Prussian intervention.
When the Russians occupied Vilnius 1794, Michal Kleofas Oginski moved to Warsaw.
The Russians outlawed him and seized all his lands. In fall of 1794 he, along with Isabella, flees to Vienna and Venice in Italy, but she soon returned to Poland after learns that her husband has spent on the case "revolution" even her family jewels. Thereafter Michal Kleofas Oginski moved to Paris.
He swore allegiance to Tsar Alexander I of Russia in 1802 and settled in Zalesie village 1804, Ashmyany region, in present-day Belarus and later Helenow close to Otrebusy and Pruszkow.
1807 - Oginski met Napoleon in Italy,
in Venice; he told with Napoleon but next Oginski moved on Tuscany in 1808, where he was 12 years before; here in Florence General Menou was appointed governor, and Oginski was in the Pitti Palace; after the peace of Schoenbrunn, Oginski repaired to Paris, at the invitation of the Russian minister Prince Kurakin; Oginski was in Paris the seventh time; from Paris back to Wilno, and was entrusted with a memorial from the nobility of Lithuania, and he repaired to Petersburg in 1810 to Alexander who appointed of Oginski to be Senator of Russia and the Russian Emperor gave Oginski the rank of Privy Councilor. In 1810, the nobility of Vilna and Grodno provinces decided to send a representative to the Alexander I on economic and administrative affairs of the region, and this representative was elected Michal-Cleophas Oginski and supported by the Governor- General Mikhail Kutuzov. Then he rejoined his family at Paris; he again appeared at the Tuilleries in 1810, where Napoleon and Duroc again received him about the project re-establishment of the kingdom of Poland. In April 1811 Oginski back to Petersburg to Emperor with regard to Poland.
Michal Kleofas Oginski, not once (1810-1811) met the Russian Emperor Alexander I in St. Petersburg, Vilnius, Mogilev and Vitebsk, developed the latest project of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the Russian Empire, known as the Oginski Plan;
this Plan for the restoration of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the Russian Empire, to unite the eight provinces, in 1810-1812 offered to Alexander I, however, was rejected by the Emperor in May 1811;
in June 1812, Michal Kleofas / Michael Cleophas Oginski with troops stationed in St. Petersburg. After the war with Napoleon returned to Zalessie, where he remained until 1822, slowly moving away from political affairs;
in 1817 Oginski moved from St Petersburg to Vilna.
I wrote down in 1810 Oginski moved to St. Petersburg, Russia. There he met the Russian Emperor.
"...In 1814, the tsar decreed that the Retow / Rietavas manor be sold to M. K. Oginski for the sum of 277,600 silver rubles. In this way, Rietavas became a private manor of the Oginski family, and soon after that, their most important residence in Lithuania. Duke M. K. Oginski was a multifaceted personality: a prominent figure in the life of the state, the last treasurer of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, a composer, a man of letters ... (by Jeffrey Andrev Clarke, Liucija Balkevičiūtė).
After the Congress of Vienna in 1815, M. K. Oginski lost hope that the Lithuanian state would be restored, and he decided to emigrate. In 1822, he transferred ownership of his Rietavas property to his wife Maria nee Neri / Marija and to his children, and in 1823 he left for Italy. M. K. Oginski never returned to Lithuania".

"...After the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Ogiński considered the Polish puppet Kingdom of Poland, with the Tsar himself as King, a sell-out, and he lost faith not only in politics, but also in his marriage, which, like his first one, had gone sour. In 1823 he wrote his most famous Polonaise No 13 in A minor, known as Farewell to the Fatherland, and exiled himself to his beloved Florence...",
by Iwo Załuski, at http://www.oginskidynasty.com/Kleofas.aspx.
In 1815, his marriage came to divorce, said love life of his wife probably condemned his reputation and now Oginski as a senator of the Russian Empire, after the creation of the Congress Kingdom in 1815, left for Italy, settling in Florence again.
By Jerzy Jan Lerski, ‎Piotr Wróbel, ‎Richard J. Kozicki:
"Disappointed again, Oginski emigrated to Western Europe in 1815. ...".
In 1817 Oginski resigned as senator,
"...in 1822 he became seriously ill, he had drove to Florence (again) to cure itself. From this time Oginski gave away the music and composition ... In 1831 he gave his note book (collection of his notes) with more than 60 works for piano and some songs out".
But different sources wrote:
In 1823 (1815, 1822?) failing health forced him to move to Italy, where he spent the last 10 years of his life.
But in 1820, when finally disappointed policies of Alexander I, Oginski agreed to move to a second wife's home in Napoli / Naples.

A strongest organization in the region of Napoli / Naples was the Carbonari movement in 1820; they proclaimed a constitutional monarchy in Naples.
King Ferdinand I accepted vision of social revolution political changes. Vienna and the Holy Alliance directed intervention against the revolution in 1821. Reintroduced the absolute rule of Ferdinand I.
There are many theories about the creation of the Carbonari movement; creators were to be French Freemasons in opposition to the Masonic Swedish Rite or officers who came to Italy with Joseph Bonaparte and Murat to propagate fighting with the reign of Ferdinand IV; there is also a view that English created in Sicily the Carbonari movement, either Queen Maria Carolina of Austria or the Italian Illuminati at the end of the eighteenth century.
Giuseppe Garibaldi b. 1807 in Nice, politician, and fighter for the unification of Italy, was a Freemason, Grand Master of the lodge Grande Oriente d'Italia, but his grandfather and father were shipowners, owners and captains of small vessels in the northern and western Italy; he joined the revolutionary Carbonari. In February 1834 he took part in a failed uprising led by Mazzini in Piedmont, in Genoa. Giuseppe Mazzini b. 1805 in Genoa, a journalist, a fighter for freedom together with Garibaldi, also Mazzini was a Freemason; maintained close contacts with Albert Pike, also a Freemason.
We must back now to Napoli / Naples / Neapol:
Silvati, Joseph b. in Naples 1791, lieutenant of the Bourbon cavalry, former officer of Murat, affiliated with the Carbonari, together with M. Morelli stationed in Nola (1-2 July 1820), and started the riots of 1820-21;
after the revolution failed he fled to Ancona; arrested by the papal authorities and handed over to the Bourbon government, was sentenced to death and executed.

In Naples, the conspiracy, which was not intended to overthrow King Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies but only to ask a constitution, was growing rapidly and involved senior officers. In March 1820 the message from Spain across quickly in the Kingdom of Naples to strengthen the Carbonari and Masonic movements.

Too much in the military - political - intelligence structure is discussed below, is Irish and Scots. It used French families located in Switzerland, Ceylon, France, Russia. Scottish and Irish families combined to Naples and Marseille, Ceylon, Odessa and Japan; Russians, English and Pilsudski entered by Japan to Ceylon; parallel from Odessa the Zionist movement came out founding a base of the state of Israel. Odessa has paired their to Berezino, Ireland - Japan - Ceylon [Philby !].

And the whole system took over the movement of Germans from Estonia, and underground combat movement of Pilsudski, combining the objectives of the independence of these two states: Poland / Lithuania / Belarus [11 November 1918 - Independence of Poland] + Estonia / Latvia, and as I wrote above Israel. Then they created a counterintelligence and intelligence of new Bolshevik Russia and the USSR. It already was a masterpiece, but totally wrecked by Stalin in 1937 - have to say that in this case, Stalin was a genius.

At the end part of that intelligence system of Soviet Union took over the colony by building its so-called People's Polish Republic and the Ministry of Defence, through affinitized of the Konstantynowiczs: the Jaroszewicz, Spychalski, Zarako Zarakowski families and friendly Swierczewski family. Interesting in all of this is the use of Frenchmen to the creation of this system, most moved on the Konstantynowiczs - not so completely.
This is the connection:
Waclaw Sieroszewski a colleague of Azbelev, who was in Nagasaki - his brother is a director of the company Duflon and Konstantynowicz; so, the Nobel family with Sydney Reilly, an Irishman and a Jew from Odessa - this is the same family of Nobel, where the brother of above-mentioned was the head of the board of the Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company - this is short way to the Swedish Enigma! Waclaw Sieroszewski of course was mate to a brother of Jozef Pilsudski - Bronislaw, which of course anchored in Nagasaki, and then here sailed Reilly.
One very interesting figure - erased from history: Nikolay Russel / N. K. Sudzilovskiy / Sudzilowski from the Mscislaw district.


In his speech [on 27th April 1961] President Kennedy addresses his discontent with the press's news coverage before, and during, and after the Bay of Pigs incident, suggesting there is a need for "far greater public information" and "far greater official secrecy". Why?

On April the 28th, 1961 we read on the 'JFK Tells of Red Menace',

"President Kennedy told the nations newspaper publishers Thursday night that no formally declared war ever posed as great a threat to American security as does the rampant worldwide menace of communism. In view of this deadly challenge, he urged newspapers across the land to re-examine their obligations in the light of global danger and, in presenting the news, to heed the duty of self-restraint. Kennedy ... speaking at the annual Waldorf-Astoria dinner of the Bureau of Advertising of the American Newspaper Publishers Association, suggested there is a need for greater public information, and at the same time a need for greater official secrecy...".
On April 28, 1961, President Kennedy explained what is meant by the term: "The Communist conspiracy".
We read The Address in Chicago at a Dinner of the Democratic Party of Cook County on April 28, 1961:
"Mayor Daley, Governor Kerner, Senator Douglas, Congressman Dawson, Chairman Cullerton ... ladies and gentlemen: ... We live in a hazardous and dangerous time. ... Now our great responsibility is to be the chief defender of freedom, in this time of maximum danger. Only the United States has the power and the resources and the determination.
We have committed ourselves to the defense of dozens of countries stretched around the globe who look to us for independence, who look to us for the defense of their freedom. We are prepared to meet our obligations, but we can only defend the freedom of those who are determined to be free themselves.
... The Russians and the Chinese, containing within their borders nearly a billion people, totally mobilized for the advance of the Communist system,
operating from narrow, interior lines of communication, pressuring on Southeast Asia with the masses of the Chinese armies potentially ready to move-of the Russians who hold great power potentially in the Middle East and Western Europe ...
There is no easy answer to the dilemmas that we face. Our great ally is the fact that people do desire to be free, that people will sacrifice everything in their desire to maintain their independence.
And as the true nature of the Communist conspiracy becomes better known around the globe, when people come to realize - as they surely will - that the Communist advance does not represent a means of liberation but represents a final enslavement, then I believe that they will rally to the cause to which we have given our support and our commitment".

John F. Kennedy in his Address before the American Newspaper Publishers Association, on April 27, 1961 acc. to 'jfklibrary.org/Research/Research-Aids/JFK-Speeches':
"...The very word "secrecy" is repugnant in a free and open society; and we are as a people inherently and historically opposed to secret societies, to secret oaths and to secret proceedings. We decided long ago that the dangers of excessive and unwarranted concealment of pertinent facts far outweighed the dangers which are cited to justify it. Even today, there is little value in opposing the threat of a closed society by imitating its arbitrary restrictions. Even today, there is little value in insuring the survival of our nation if our traditions do not survive with it. And there is very grave danger that an announced need for increased security will be seized upon by those anxious to expand its meaning to the very limits of official censorship and concealment. ...
Today no war has been declared - and however fierce the struggle may be, it may never be declared in the traditional fashion. Our way of life is under attack. Those who make themselves our enemy are advancing around the globe. The survival of our friends is in danger. And yet no war has been declared, no borders have been crossed by marching troops, no missiles have been fired.
... It requires a change in outlook, a change in tactics, a change in missions - by the government, by the people, by every businessman or labor leader, and by every newspaper.
For we are opposed around the world by a monolithic and ruthless conspiracy that relies primarily on covert means for expanding its sphere of influence - on infiltration instead of invasion, on subversion instead of elections, on intimidation instead of free choice, on guerrillas by night instead of armies by day.
It is a system which has conscripted vast human and material resources into the building of a tightly knit, highly efficient machine that combines military, diplomatic, intelligence, economic, scientific and political operations. Its preparations are concealed, not published. Its mistakes are buried, not headlined. Its dissenters are silenced, not praised. No expenditure is questioned, no rumor is printed, no secret is revealed.
It conducts the Cold War, in short, with a war-time discipline no democracy would ever hope or wish to match."

And by 'charismanews.com/politics/events' -
Donald Trump on 10/14/2016, during a speech in Florida, Republican presidential nominee [said]:
"... The Washington establishment, and the financial and media corporations that fund it, exists for only one reason: to protect and enrich itself. The establishment has trillions of dollars at stake in this election. ...
This is not simply another 4-year election.
This is a crossroads in the history of our civilization
that will determine whether or not We the People reclaim control over our government.
The political establishment that is trying everything to stop us is the same group responsible for our disastrous trade deals, massive illegal immigration and economic and foreign policies that have bled this country dry. The political establishment has brought about the destruction of our factories and our jobs ...
It's a global power structure that is responsible for the economic decisions that have robbed our working class, stripped our country of its wealth, and put that money into the pockets of a handful of large corporations and political entities.
... The Clinton Machine is at the center of this power structure. ... The most powerful weapon deployed by the Clintons is the corporate media. ... For them, it is a war - and for them, nothing is out of bounds. This is a struggle for the survival of our nation. This election will determine whether we are a free nation, or whether we have only the illusion of Democracy but are in fact controlled by a small handful of global special interests rigging the system.
This is not just conspiracy but reality, and you and I know it. The establishment and their media enablers wield control over this nation through means that are well-known.
Anyone who challenges their control is deemed a sexist, a racist, a xenophobe and morally deformed.
They will attack you, they will slander you, they will seek to destroy your career and reputation. And they will lie, lie and lie even more.
...
Our great civilization, here in America and across the civilized world, has come upon a moment of reckoning.
We've seen it in the United Kingdom, where they voted to liberate themselves from global government and global trade deals and global immigration deals that have destroyed their sovereignty. ...
But the central base of world political power is here in America, and it is our corrupt political establishment that is the greatest power behind the efforts at radical globalization and the disenfranchisement of working people. Their financial resources are unlimited. Their political resources are unlimited. Their media resources are unlimited. And, most importantly, the depths of their immorality is unlimited. Our political establishment has no soul.
I knew these false attacks would come. I knew this day would arrive. And I knew the American people would rise above it and vote for the future they deserve. ...
This is a conspiracy against you, the American people. This is our moment of reckoning as a society and as a civilization.
... This election is about every man, woman and child in our country who deserves to live in safety, prosperity and peace...".


At the beginning of 2014, the first on the world I am showing very interesting network! Lenin and Inessa Armand, Konstantynowicz, Breguet, Duflon, nobility from Scotland, Italy, Ireland, France, Switzerland, the German noble families in Estonia.

This military - political intelligence network has a different appearance depending on, which side you watch from. It's like the external universe, which expands. It has a chaotic structure, but only to the viewers. For top executives of the network, it is extremely bright and clear.

It works like clockwork.

Time passes, and this network is expanding, as the universe, at that time some stars turning pale, faded and disappeared.

Maciej Pietraszczyk on 19 January 2015 wrote down:
"A feature of the network operation is the lack of central leadership but actions are run in a fixed overall direction; they are not necessarily coordinated. This causes the highest effectiveness and practically physical impossibility of liquidation".


The Illuminati officially founded their organization on May 1, 1776 in Bavaria, today in Germany. 'The real purpose of this Order - Weishaupt wrote - is ruling the world. To achieve this, it is necessary to destroy all religions, overthrow governments and ban ownership of private property'.

Weishaupt also ordered his anti-monarchist organization to take control of Bavaria through infiltration.

Some experts suggest that Adam Weishaupt was the true architect of the American Revolution 1775-1783.

Weishaupt was the founder of the association from Bavaria - known as the Illuminati. Weishaupt, his followers and their heirs were also attributed to political and organizational influence on the French Revolution 1789, and Russian Revolutions in 1917. The Illuminati are often exchanged in numerous contemporary conspiracy theories.

Freemasonry should not be confused with the Illuminati. President George Washington, a freemason, declared that "none of the lodges is in this country tainted with the rules attributed to the Illuminati community".
But it is known that by 1782 the Illuminati had infiltrated Freemasonry in Bavaria.

It is not known they ever managed to infiltrate lodges in America.
For centuries both in Europe and in USA many specialists from various fields of political science examines the organizations of Masons and the Illuminati. Some of them think that Freemasonry is trying to introduce a theocratic New Order of the World, symbolically depicted in the form of the Great Seal of the United States of America.

Some legends point to the links between Freemasonry and the Knights Templar Order. Historian John Robinson claims that freemasonry can actually originate from this order - some monks got from France to England and there, they secretly survived until the eighteenth century.
Most of the Masonic terminology is of Old French origin and has been taken over by English.
The anniversary of the death of the Grand Master of the Templars, James de Molay, is celebrated in the lodges. Revenge was to be made by beheading of Louis XVI in the former Templar stronghold. The first mention of Templars associated with Freemasonry comes from protocols of the lodge "Chapter of the Royal Vault of St. Andrew" in Boston in 1769. The Grand Lodge in York sanctioned in 1780 a degree "Knight of the Templar".

Many Masons denies the origin of Freemasonry from the Templars - this was expressed in Wilhelmsbad in 1782 declaring that Scottish-style of the masonry is not a continuation of the Order's tradition.
Nonetheless, similar to masonic organizations are formed referring to the tradition of the Templars, for example the Order of Eastern Templars promoted by Aleister Crowley, head of the British section.


Jean-Philippe Garran / Jean-Philippe Garran de Coulon / Jean Philippe GARRAN DE COULON and a conspiracy of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels - 1789 / 1845:

"... Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels wrote in 1845:

The revolutionary movement which began in 1789 with the Cercle Social, whose main representatives were to be Leclerc and Roux, and which ended in Babeuf's conspiracy,
gave birth to the communist idea which Buonarotti, friend of Babeuf, reintroduced into France after the Revolution of 1830.
This Social Circle aka Cercle Social was an organization founded in Paris in 1789, located at rue du Theatre Francois, No 4.

It was in the mold of a masonic lodge whose founder - Bonneville - claimed he was carrying on the mission of the Bavarian Illuminati. Bonneville in 1791 wrote in reference to Mirabeau's 1788 defense of the Bavarian Illuminati, and then Bonneville claimed he was carrying on the Bavarian Illuminati program in France:

"... This project (of the Illuminati) continues. Mr. Mirabeau was beautiful, noble and great; and since the very instant when [electoral] districts were summoned in May 1789 [for the Estates General], The Mouth of Iron, persevered with all its might their noble intentions, and never has abandoned the principles and promises of THOSE WHOSE NAME IS CURSED BY POSTERITY [i.e., the Illuminati]. ...".

The reputable specialist on the French Revolution, Mathiez, comments on this passage: 'Bonneville considered himself the heir who carried on the thought and work of Weishaupt'.

As Billington noted, 'Nicholas Bonneville was ... the decisive channel of Illuminist influence'.

... Besides the Jacobins, the Cercle Social (Social Cercle) influenced the French Revolution. Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels even credit the Social Cercle with the birth of the communist movement. ...

Other writers for the Social Cercle were
Claude Fauchet,
Bernardin de Saint-Pierre,
J. Ph. Garran de Coulon,
Groupil de Prefelne,
Chabroux,
and Restif.

Branson also mentions as Cercle Social members -

Jacques Godard and
Henri Bancal Desissarts (1750-1826), a Deputy in the Convention,
besides Condorcet,
Brissot. ...".

Stanisław II August Poniatowski, King of Poland was brother of Michał Jerzy Ludwik Poniatowski b. 1736 in Gdańsk, d. 1794 in Warsaw;

Michał Jerzy Ludwik Poniatowski was father of Piotr Paweł Jan Maleszewski 1767 - 1828 who married 2nd time to Jeanne Garran de Coulon, but 1st time married to J. Venture de Paradis or Victoire Franēoise Venture de Paradise
(see Sulkowski, Venture and Breguet, Duflon, Konstantynowicz at my domain: part 1, 2, 3 - the links below).

First marriage of Maleszewski with a beautiful Victoire Franēoise Venture de Paradise, called "Egyptian", the representative of the then "Merveilleuses", gave him a number of concerns. They had a daughter born in Paris in 1794 - Victoire Clementine, later married Alfred de Laqueuille. In addition, his name wore two daughters of his wife, Adela Mortier and Olimpia Chodźko Leonardowa; after the death of his wife in 1813 he married in 1816 to Jeanne, daughter of an old friend Jean Philippe Garran de Coulon.

Branch from Jean VENTURE d. 1660, Consul de Marseille in 1637; his son Charles de VENTURE sieur de PARADIS; grandson Jean Michel de VENTURE b. 1701 in Marseille; great-grandsons Jean Joseph de VENTURE and Jean Michel de VENTURE de PARADIS born 1739 Marseille -
his children:

1. Unknown by name de VENTURE de PARADIS married to Jozef Sulkowski / Joseph SULKOWSKI born in 1770 in the Poznan province in Poland - died in 1798 in Cairo / Kair / Caire, Egypt: the friend and aide de camp to Bonaparte, friend with Muiron, Vivant Denon, Carnot, Augereau, and Bourienne;
Captain, was wounded at the Battle of Arcole in November 1796 between French and Austrian forces, southeast of Verona during the War of the First Coalition, a part of the French Revolutionary Wars; shortly before his death, he married one of the daughters of Venture de Paradis, an old military interpreter on the Egyptian expedition; in 1798 in Cairo were murdered General Dupuy, and the Bonaparte's Aide-de-camp Joseph Sulkowski.

and 2. Jeanne VENTURE de PARADIS 1774 - 1813 married to

a. Ludwik / Louis MALESZEWSKI with children

Klementyna nee Maleszewska / Clementine MALESZEWSKI married to de LAQUEILLE, and

Olimpia Maleszewska / Olympe MALESZEWSKI married to Leonard CHODZKO b. 1800 - died in 1871;

b. m. 2nd in 1810, Paris to Antoine Louis BREGUET 1776 - 1858 with children:

A. Louis Franēois Clément BREGUET 1804 - 1883 married to Charlotte Eugénie Caroline LASSIEUR 1815 - 1889 with children:

Louise BREGUET 1847-1930,

Antoine BREGUET 1851-1882,

Madeleine BREGUET 1853-1877;

B. Louise Charlotte Clémentine BREGUET 1810 - 1887 married to Dr LIONNET.

"... Besides carrying on the Patriote Francais, Brissot was one of the collaborators of the Chronique du Mois. This publication which appeared monthly from November, 1791, to July, 1793, was not, properly speaking, a newspaper at all, but merely a series of essays.
It was founded, so the prospectus set forth, to further the public good. It might more truly have been said, to further the interests of the Girondin party. To this periodical Brissot made a number of contributions, but they consisted chiefly of reproductions of articles which had already appeared elsewhere, and hence do not add materially to the knowledge of Brissot as journalist or politician...".

'La Chronique du Mois ou Les Cahiers patriotiques' [The Chronicle of the Month or The Patriotic Papers]:
de E. ClavQre,
C. Condorcet,
L. Merrier,
A. Auger,
J. Oswald,
N. Bonneville,
J. Bidermann,
A. Broussonet,
A. Guy-Kersaint,
J. P. Brissot,
J. Ph. Garran de Coulon,
J. Dussaulx,
F. Lanthenas,
Collot d'Herbois.

Another person who came under the influence of the teachings of Richard Price and became a Unitarian was George Courtauld (b. 1761), son of Samuel Courtauld. He became a radical and supported American Revolution. He sold up went to America in 1785.

Shelburne encouraged Jeremy Bentham to take an interest in French politics. He introduced him to Andre Marellet and 2 members of the Bowood Circle, Samuel Romilly and Pierre Etienne Louis Dumont (1759-1829), tutor to Henry Petty Fitzmaurice (1780-1963) and translated Bentham's writings into French, acted as intermediaries between Bentham and Honore Gabriel Riquetti, Comte de Mirabeau a prominent Revolutionary of Italian origins.

Bentham corresponded with other French politicians like
Jacques Pierre Brisset de Warville a leading Girondin in the Legislative Assembly,
Louis Alexandre, duc de la Rochfoucauld d'Enville,
Jean Phillipe Garran de Coulon (b. 1749 [see MALESZEWSKI]), member of the Estates General and Legislative Assembly,
Charles Maurice de Talleyrand Perigord - Minister of Foreign Affairs (1799-1807),
Jean Antoine de Gavain (1761-1828), President of the Tribunal (1802) and Secretary (1804) and
Bon Albert Briois de Beaumer (1781-1801), President of th National Assembly (1790).

Bentham drafted a French Constitution and was elected a French citizen.

Sir Samuel Romilly, (1757-1818), English legal reformer, was the second son of Peter Romilly, a watchmaker and jeweller in London. Samuel's grandfather came to England from Montpellier after the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes and married Margaret Garnault, another Huguenot refugee;
SAMUEL went to Geneva in 1781, where he met the chief democratic leaders, including Etienne Dumont. He was a friend of Mirabeau, to whom he was introduced in 1784 and who introduced him to Lord Lansdowne. Romilly visited Paris in 1789.
He married Anne, daughter of Francis Garbett of Knill Court, and was appointed Chancellor of the County Palatine of Durham. Romilly supported William Wilberforce in his battle to abolish slavery and was a friend of Samuel Whitbread.

Johann August Starck / Stark (1741 - 1816)
was a author and the Königsberg theologian, best remembered for arguing that an Illuminati

{the Bavarian Illuminati, a secret society founded in 1776. "The society's goals were to oppose superstition, obscurantism, religious influence over public life and abuses of state power. ... The Illuminati - along with Freemasonry and other secret societies - were outlawed through edict, by the Bavarian ruler, Charles Theodore, with the encouragement of the Roman Catholic Church, in 1784, 1785, 1787 and 1790. ... the group was vilified by conservative and religious critics who claimed that they continued underground and were responsible for the French Revolution..."}

led conspiracy, which led to the outbreak of the Revolution in France 1789

{see Jean Philippe GARRAN DE COULON and Maleszewski with Poniatowski}.

Immanuel Kant and Johann Georg Hamann were among his acquaintances in Königsberg. In 1776 went to Mitau [Courland; at margin see Komorowski] and took place here as professor of philosophy until 1781 when he back to Darmstadt.
1767 or 1768 - J. A. von Stark / STARCK has established a new sect, which grew out of Clirici Ordinis Templariorum / Clerics of the Knights Templar;
he was in 1761 initiated into a French freemasonry lodge at Göttingen but left for St. Petersburg in 1761, while teaching in St. Petersburg, Starck had met a Greek by the name of Count Peter Melesino / Melissino, 1726-97, a lieutenant-general in the Russian Imperial Army, and whose order of freemasonry claimed the clerics of the Templar Knights; then traveled to Paris in 1765 and obtained a position at the royal library; back to Germany, in Wismar (1766-8).

Starck promoted the clerical brand of Templarism

[see: in France in 1749; in 1750 in French Brittany; see Count Belford who had flown from Scotland to Russia; in Ireland 1750/1760 or since ca 1758-1760; on 24th June 1758 in Tipperary at Lodge No 296 (see below) with Sir Chas. A. CAMERON; Berlin in 1760; in Ireland in 1765 - Sir Edward Gilmore]

and in 1768 joined it to movement of Karl Gotthelf von Hund (1722-76), a union formalized in 1772. He helped found a Strict Observance lodge at Wismar (1767), returned to St. Petersburg in 1768, presumably on freemasonry business, back in Königsberg in 1769 where he lived next door to Immanuel Kant.
1769 - in Boston, New England, was established the Provincial Grand Lodge, under the auspices of Scotland.

Jeanne Maleszewska nee Garran de Coulon, was daughter of
Jean-Philippe Garran / Jean-Philippe Garran de Coulon / Jean Philippe GARRAN DE COULON who was b. April 10, 1749 or 29/04/1749 (born in Saint-Maixent on 19 April 1748), died on 10/12/1816 in PARIS - FRANCE (or 19-11-1816 / December 19, 1816); he was a French politician, was born in HAUTE-SAŌNE - FRANCE; Secretary of Henrion de Pansey in Paris; lawyer in 1789; member of the legislative in 1791; member of the Institute.
Jean Philippe Garran de Coulon, lawyer in Paris. Jean Philippe Garran de Coulon took part in the agitation preceding the meeting of the States General and was elected alternate member of the Third Estate of Paris. Member of the first and the second Paris Commune, he directed the Research Committee - the police, and
presented the insurrection on 14 July 1789 as the member of conspiracy.

Maleszewski Piotr had known J. P. Garran de Coulon, who had daughters:
1. Jeanne Franēoise Félicité GARRAN de COULON;
2. Félicité-Franēoise GARRAN DE COULON.

Garran-Coulon, member of the Comite des Recherches was writing 'Report on the troubles of Santo Domingo'; Garran-Coulon, the left-leaning deputy wrote the report, noted on Oge affair in Saint-Domingue.
"...BORD appears to have gratuitously added Garran's name to a passage from the 'Proces-verbal des Electeurs' which described a group of unnamed Electors angrily denouncing Flesselles. ...".

B. M. Shapiro wrote:
"Eager to demonstrate that all of the violent eruptions of summer 1789 were parts of a carefully orchestrated Masonic plot and equally eager to connect the Comite des Recherches to this plot, Gustave Bord was trying to persuade his readers that GARRAN, the author of the Comite's published brief against those servants of the Monarchy who had escaped the July violence, was a 'point man' in a well-planned effort to eliminate a host of top royal officials.
For, having helped dispose of Flesselles and Berthier, Garran's next assignment, in Bord's eyes, was to engineer the judical assassination of BESENVAL:

'At each event, he launches the word or phrase which compromises the man in the hot seat... Garran de Coulon was certainly partly responsible for the assassinations of the Prevot des Marchands and the Intendant de Paris, and now he is given the task of rendering a legal opinion on the question of whether those in authority in JULY (1789) were guilty'.

By adding his 'evidence' linking Garran to the Flesselles and Berthier assassinations to his extravagant vision of the Comite des Recherches as 'the model for all these revolutionary committes which, in a few months, will put the executioner to work on a full-time basis', BORD was able construct the following equation:
July Massacres = Comite des Recherches = Terror. ...".

"Jean-Philippe Garran de Coulon, 1748-1816, the son of a provincial tax collector, had come to Paris to join a crowd of starving authors and client-less lawyers. And though he was the author of no less than forty-three pre-revolutionary literary and philosophical works ... none of them was apparently ever published.
But despite being, as childhood friend and National Assambly deputy Creuze-LATOUCHE put it, almost unknown, before the Revolution, GARRAN quickly established himself as an important Parisian activist in the crucial months of May, June, and July 1789.

On April 22, his local district had only selected him as a supplemental delegate to the Assembly of Third Estate Electors. Yet, benefitting, in all likelihood, from his close ties to CREUZE-LATOUCHE (also on KATE'S list of leading 'proto-Girondins'), he rapidly attained city-wide recognition and was almost elected in late May 1789 to the Estates-General itself. It was in the Assembly of Electors that Garran came into his own as a key member of the municipality's democratic fraction. ... we will see Garran playing an especially significant role on July 14 itself.

By the time the Comite des Recherches was formed in October, he was one of BRISSOT'S most important allies in the Assemblee des Representants, the municipal council which replaced the Electors on July 30. ... Garran was probably the one man most closely identified with it in the public mind.

... Hence, it was Garran who was largely responsible for the political cover that the Comite's aggressive public image provided for the indulgent policies of the FAYETTIST regime. ...

Garran was the first deputy elected from Paris to the Legislative Assembly in 1791 ... he remainde closely linked to BRISSOT and his other former colleagues from the municipality ... ... Garran served in the Thermidorian Convention, the Directory's Council of 500, and the Bonapartist Senate. He was also made a Count of the Empire...".

Above mentioned Creuze-LATOUCHE / Jacques Antoine Creuze-Latouche (1749 - 1800) was a French lawyer, Jacobin, and member of the National Convention of France during the French Revolution. He was born at Chatellerault, a lawyer in Poitiers and in Paris.
He spent some time in Switzerland before returning to Chatellerault in 1784;
1789 he was elected deputy to represent the third estate of Chatellerault in the Estates-General of 1789. 1789 a judge of the High Court of Orleans, to play an active role in the Chatellerault Jacobin Society and in 1790 he joined the Jacobin club in Paris. At the trial of King Louis XVI of France he voted against the appeal to the people, for detention followed by banishment and then for suspension.

Jacques Antoine Creuze-Latouche was the son of Jacques Creuze, lord of La Touche, adviser to the king and captain-superintendent of the castle of Chatellerault, and Maria Theresa Fremond La Merveillere. He traveled to Switzerland; married in 1780 with his cousin Jeanne Creuze from Antran in France, close to Vienne in the region of Poitou-Charentes. They have two daughters, Laura Chapelain de Saint-Cyr and Teresa but both had no children.
1793, he gathered Eudora Roland, daughter of Madame Roland and her husband Jean Marie Roland, Viscount of Platiere, but
Madame Roland was guillotined November 8; Jean Marie Roland, Viscount of Platiere, born 1734 in Thizy and died in 1793 in Bourg-Beaudouin;
Madame Roland, born Jeanne Marie Philipon, leading figure of the French Revolution. She played a major role in the Girondist party, and Eudora her daughter, became an orphan; the famous botanist Louis Augustin Guillaume Bosc, a leading friend of Madame Roland, became her guardian; she married Pierre Leon Champagneux. Bosc was also an active member of the Philomatic Society of Paris.

Note on Maria Theresa Fremond La Merveillere:

come from Gilles Fremond, advisor to the king, who died on August 20, 1663 in Chatellerault. and his son Anthoine FREMOND who had son Anthoine III Fremond, born in 1661 and died in Chatellerault in 1739, captain of the Castle Chatellerault. He married in 1693 to Marie daughter of Joseph, of Poitiers, royal notary, and Florence Rigaud.

They had Marie Therese Florence Fremond, born in 1707, died in 1783, married Jacques Creuze, of la Touche (1694-1762) that is Jacques son of Michel b. 1663, m. in 1687 Claire RENAULT; Jacques married in 1741 Marie Therese Florence FREMOND de LA MERVEILLERE - her brothers and sisters: Antoine Jerome Fremond b. 1696, pastor of Coussay-les-Bois, archpriest of Chatellerault; Marie Jeanne Francoise, born 1700, married 1738 to Pierre Delaveau Treffort, lord of Massardiere, widower of Anne Beaupoil.

Jacques Antoine Creuze / Jacques Antoine 1749-1800, m. in 1780 Jeanne CREUZE / Jeanne-Catherine b. 1754 d. 1810, daughter of Michel Creuze, the Lord of La Maisonneuve 1733-1812.

Jacques-Antoine Creuze La Touche / Jacques Antoine Creuze as "Latouche-Creuze", born in 1749, economist, politician, member of the Convention, takes an active part in the reaction after 9 Thermidor, member of the institute, married his cousin with 2 girls:
1. Madame Chapelain de Saint-Cyr / Laure Creuze de La Touche / Laura Chapelain de Saint-Cyr m. in 1815 to
Armand Chapelain de Saint-Cyr;

Armand, Charles, "Alexis" Chapelain de Saint-Cyr was the Commissioner of powder and saltpetre;
she was born 1783;

2. Therese Claire Creuze de la Touche / Therese Creuze de La Touche / Therese Clementine 1781-1862, m. in 1806 Pierre MARTINET;
woman of letters; next of kin to Moriere, Bellaing, Lombares, Morcenx, Beaurepaire, Grailly of Hemery, of Dorides, Tudert, Montecler, Dreuzy.

Above named
Jacques Pierre Brissot or Jean Pierre Brissot (1754 - 1793), was a leading member of the Girondist movement during the French Revolution. Brissot was born at Chartres; a lawyer at Paris; married Felicite Dupont (1759 - 1818), who translated English works;
they lived in London; started in London a paper, Journal du Lycee de Londres; he paid a visit to the United States in 1788.

Acc. to Wikipedia:
Thomas Jefferson, ambassador in Paris at the time was familiar enough with him to note, 'Warville is returned charmed with our country. He is going to carry his wife and children to settle there'. Alas for Brissot, such an emigration never happened.
1789, Brissot was member of the Jacobin Club, of the Legislative Assembly, and later of the National Convention. Brissot was against the decision to execute the King.

Jean-Philippe GARRAN DE COULON, Count married to Anne-Jeanne Barrengue - she died on August 7 or 6th, 1808, in Saivres (or died in Champmargou, town of Auge, Deux-Sevres).
Garran de Coulon, Jean-Philippe (Count) died before December 26, 1816.

Jeanne Franēoise Félicité Garran de Coulon, wife of Pierre Jean Maleszewski, resident at rue du Pont de Lodi, and Felicity Franēoise Garran de Coulon, widow of Baron Guillaume Garran de Coulon, residing at rue Cassette No. 28, organized her father's funeral.
Guillaume Garran de Coulon married to Félicité Francoise GARRAN COULON after 1800 in Paris. The title of Count for Guillaume Garran, captain of dragoons, was granted by patent on February 20, 1812.

Above Anne-Jeanne Barrengue, born in Paris in 1759, died in Champmargou. Married in the Loiret department on April 23, 1780.

At margin again to DE COULON:
Jean-Philippe Garran de Coulon (close to Niort, west France; Garran de Coulon, Jean-Philippe was born in Saint-Maixent (Deux-Sčvres) close to Niort in 1748) died in 1816, the son of a provincial tax collector, had come to Paris to join a crowd of starving authors and client-less lawyers.
But despite being, as childhood friend and National Assambly deputy Creuze-LATOUCHE put it, almost unknown, before the Revolution, GARRAN quickly established himself as an important Parisian activist in the crucial months of May, June, and July 1789. Jacques-Antoine Creuze La Touche / Jacques Antoine Creuze / Jacques Antoine 1749-1800 had seen in his youth Switzerland and Savoy - south of Geneve.

We remember about the COULON family from Neuchatel, Suisse / Switzerland, for example Andre de COULON in 1922 in Neuchatel; Genevieve de COULON m. Alain GAUTIER; Albert de COULON 1824-1893; Paul Louis Auguste de COULON 1777-1855; Alphonse de COULON 1815-1884 m. in 1846 Julie DU PASQUIER 1827-1919.

COULON de Christiane, b. 1923 in Neuchatel (see Breguet, Duflon, Schaub) come from COULON Georges Albert, winemaker, 1850 - 1916; and COULON Alphonse 1815 - 1884 (study of Law in 1839 at the Universities of Berlin and Paris; visited the capitals of the North, Copenhagen, Christiana, Stockholm and St. Petersburg, then Greece, Egypt and Constantinople. He enters the Great Council in May 1840; at the Court Advocate, in Neuchatel in 1843, Tribunal president of Neuchatel in 1848 - until 1865).

He was son of COULON Paul Etienne, banker in Paris, b. 1779, in the house Coulon and Co.; 1813 trip to Italy. Naturalized in the Vaud canton.

COULON Paul Etienne was son of COULON Paul, member of the Pourtales and Co., a refugee from France to Switzerland in 1754, citizen of Neuchatel in 1767. Born 1731, d. 1820. Paul Coulon had also son Louis-Auguste Coulon - author of the memories:
Paul Coulon, was the son of Joseph Coulon and his wife Jeanne Falies, of Rouergue, emigrated to Cornus, accompanied by his friend Jacques Carbonnier, moved to Geneva; Joseph Coulon brought from Barbain several wheat shipments. Paul Coulon was friend of the Rabout family from St Etienne; Rabout later was a member and president of the National Assembly, and shared the fate of the Girondins (Jefferson wrote to Rabout de St. Etienne, on June 3, 1789).

Louis-Auguste Coulon - author of the memories, knew in Paris in 1796 his son Paul Rabout
(Jean-Paul Rabaut de Saint-Etienne b. 1743 - d. December 1793, was a leader of the French Protestants and a moderate French revolutionary; a Calvinist pastor; he sat among the Girondists, opposed the trial of Louis XVI, was a member of the Commission of Twelve; guillotined).

COULON Paul, member of the Pourtales and Co., refuge in Switzerland for religion in 1754, was received bourgeois on April 27, 1767. He entered the same year as an associate in the house of Pourtales.

Jacques Carbonnier, the friend of Paul Coulon, made in Geneva a clock; married a sister of Paul Coulon; his brother-in-law was a watchmaker; Paul Coulon was godfather to their first child, Paul Louis Carbonnier born in Geneva, then in Neuchatel, he co-operated with master Berthoud to teach him to know the goods of India; at the time of the French Revolution, in 1790, he managed the house Pourtales & Cie. in Lorient, a seaport in the Morbihan department in Brittany in north-western France.
During the dissolution of the house Pourtales & Cie in 1796, Paul Coulon founded the house Coulon & Cie. with his nephew Carbonnier, his son Francois Auguste de Meuron and his two elder sons;
it was the merchandise of India that bought to London sales; principal place of business was in Paris, but the branch was in Neuchatel; it has been liquidated as a result of the continental blockade in 1809.
It was also in 1774 that Paul Coulon bought the extensive area of Viala on the Larzac, above the city of Cornus.
He gave it to his younger brother Stephen.

Paul Coulon came to settle in Neuchatel after his marriage. He acquired the bourgeoisie in 1767 and was lodged in the house of Mr Jeremiah Pourtales, father of his partner.
Paul Coulon had four children and bought the house and possession Brun in the suburb of Neuchatel, but the withdrawal was made in the same year by Captain Brown, who had married a rich widow.
1783, Paul Coulon bought house in the suburb Lake, then a small property near Corcelles Concise; 1807 - Paul Coulon was friend to the Watteville family of Berne and Mr Gety the pastor in Lausanne. Paul Coulon died in 1820.

And about the Garran family:
GARRAN DE BALZAN, FRANCOIS-GABRIEL-EMILE, Senator, born in Saint-Maixent (Deux-Sevres) on January 30, 1838, son of a mining engineer, completed his studies in Paris, and, back in his department, made the liberal policy. Mr Garran Balzan was a mayor, and was elected councilor of the Canton Menigoute where he organized an agricultural meeting, of which he was president.


Tadeusz Kosciuszko in 1774 - 1775/1776 in Poland:

Tadeusz Kosciuszko in 1775 was largely unknown to anyone and a rather unfortunate nobleman, but educated at school in VERSAL / Versailles.

Tadeusz Kosciuszko was a graduate of the Corps of Cadets in Warsaw and the Royal Guard Military Academy for Cavalrymen in Versailles close to Paris. He returned to Poland in 1774 / 1775, two or three years after it was partitioned by Russia, Austria and Prussia. In 1776 he arrived in the United States.

"... Kosciuszko returned to Poland in 1774, but he remained there for less than two years. While many narratives hurry past this homecoming, highlighting Kosciuszko's undoubted desire to fight in the American struggle for independence, it is important to remember that several factors pushed the young captain away from Poland. In 1772 Prussia, Austria and Russia had partitioned Poland, seizing around 30% of its territory...".

There was no place in the Polish Army for Kosciuszko, and he began as tutor of Ludwika Sosnowski, the daughter of a General SOSNOWSKI. Tadeusz was forced to leave in 1775. He fled to France where, at some point in late 1775 or the first half of 1776, he heard about the American rebellion against the British. Kosciuszko left during the summer of 1776, and by the 18th of October he was a colonel in the Continental Army.

Above General Józef Sylwester Sosnowski (died in 1783), was a Voivode of Smolensk (1771) and Polock (1781), Grand Notary of Lithuania (1754), Field Commander of Lithuania (1775-1780), MP of 1764, and Marshall of the Electoral Sejm of 1764.
Sosnowski is best remembered as the father of a love interest of Tadeusz Kosciuszko's, Ludwika Sosnowska.
General Józef Sylwester Sosnowski married Tekla Despot-Zenowicz, with 2 daughters:
Katarzyna and Ludwika.

The Sosnowski family home was located in Sosnowica. Sosnowica is a village in the Parczew County, in Poland.

We back to Kosciuszko who set out for America after hearing of the 1775 fighting at Lexington and Concord. He was already on his way across the Atlantic when the Continental Congress in Philadelphia adopted the Declaration of Independence. He was in Philadelphia before the end of August, 1776.
"... Kosciuszko was then 30 years old, the youngest son of a Polish family of noble background but limited wealth. He was a skilled military engineer trained in Poland and in graduate academies in France. He knew French and German as well as Polish and he soon learned to converse in English, although he never wrote it fluently".

1780 in America:
12th August -
In Orange Town Kosciuszko bows with George Washington, who highly appreciated his work on the construction of the West Point fortress.
17th August -
Kosciuszko met General GATES in Traveller’s Rest.

21st to 23rd September -
In Richmond, Wirginia, Tadeusz Kosciuszko met Governor Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826). Kosciuszko was on his way to Richmond, Virginia, to deliver money from Gates to Gov. Thomas Jefferson.
Jefferson briefed Kosciuszko about the state of the military in Virginia and discussed logistics about helping the Southern Army.
Jefferson was more concerned with improving the quality of Virginia's educational system and making his fellow citizens better informed and more capable of running a democratic ward-government than with creating a states' rights bastion when he founded the University of Virginia.

We back to USA and Thomas Jefferson who called Tadeusz Kosciuszko "the purest among the sons of liberty"; Thomas Jefferson b. 1743 was the principal author of the Declaration of Independence (1776), and the third President of the United States (1801 - 1809).

"However, there is some evidence that indicates he may have been a Mason and that he attended Masonic meetings. Dr. Joseph Guillotin reported that he attended meetings at the prestigious Lodge of Nine Muses in Paris, France - the same lodge attended by Voltaire, Benjamin Franklin, and John Paul Jones. He marched in a Masonic procession with Widow's Son Lodge No. 60 and Charlottesville Lodge No. 90 on October 6, 1817, and participated in laying the cornerstone for Central College (now known as the University of Virginia)"; acc. to toddecreason.blogspot.co.uk.

"I see him OFTEN, ... He is as pure a son of liberty, as I have ever known, ... and of that liberty which is to go to all, and not to the few or rich alone. Thus did Thomas Jefferson describe his new-found friend General Kosciuszko in 1798. Kosciuszko had left his native Poland in 1775 or in 1776.
... Jefferson had scarcely known him then, but when he returned to his adopted fatherland for a second time in 1797 the two men became close friends and saw each other, for a time, almost daily".

Kosciuszko travelled in 1796 / 1797 from Russia to Sweden with his secretary J. U. Niemcewicz and with cheerful officer, Libiszewski / LIBISZOWSKI who often had to carry the General;

[Libiszowski / Libiszewski willingly performed this service. In Sweden, Kosciuszko was listening to Libiszewski playing the guitar at his bedside and to a concert organised in his honour by the best musicians; in Philadelphia was a musician in orchestra. He died - still young - of fever in Cuba.
In 1892 the Sosnowski manor, bought Alfons Libiszowski from Waleria Niepokójczycki.
In Libiszow is situated the Libiszowski manor, 'Rybakówka';
Libiszow is situated 5 km west of Sosnowica; east of Ostrow Lubelski].

SOSNOWICA - after Partitions the village was in Austria, then in the Grand Duchy of Warsaw.

"... The American newspapers followed with interest Kosciuszko's triumphal journey through Sweden and England. At Gothenburg, the principal inhabitants turned out to greet the Polish hero ... In London, the leaders, including Fox, Wilberforce, and Sheridan, waited on him. The members of the Whig Club had their president, General Banastre Tarleton, the former dashing cavalry commander who almost captured Jefferson during the American Revolution, present a sword worth 200 guineas to Kosciuszko as a public testimony of their sense of his exalted virtues and of his gallant, generous, and exemplary efforts to defend and save his country.

Rufus King, the American Minister to Britain, arranged his passage to the United States. At Bristol, where the citizens presented him with a magnificent mahogany case of silver plate weighing more than 216 ounces, each piece inscribed "The Friends of Liberty in Bristol to the Gallant Kosciuszko", the General stayed in the home of the American Consul. ... Kosciuszko arrived at Philadelphia in August, 1797.

... him to the boarding house of Mrs. Loveson on Second Street. For the next few months, the leading citizens and several noble French emigres feted him. Later ...

he visited his old friends General Anthony Walton White in New Brunswick, New Jersey, and General Horatio Gates just outside New York City.

For a time Kosciuszko enjoyed a popular triumph similar to that Lafayette was to receive in 1824. Portraits of him were sold in Philadelphia; ... No one in Philadelphia saw the General more often than Vice-President Jefferson; he was with him almost daily, and, as Niemcewicz remarked, "Kosciuszko completely adhered to Jefferson." An amateur artist, he painted a small watercolor, probably in April, 1798, of Jefferson ... Since the General had never received full payment for his services in the Revolution, Jefferson helped him claim what was due. Oliver Wolcott, Secretary of the Treasury, paid him $12,280.54 principal and $2,947.33 in interest for the years 1785-1788. ... Jefferson also assisted in securing for Kosciuszko a 500-acre military land warrant, located on the Scioto River in what is today Columbus, Ohio. ...

When young Niemcewicz late on the evening of May 4, 1798, returned to the house in Philadelphia where the General and he were staying, Kosciuszko swore him to secrecy and then dramatically informed him: "I leave this night for Europe."

... Jefferson arrived in a covered carriage; Kosciuszko was carried out and the carriage drove off to Newcastle. News that Polish emigre leaders were organizing Polish legions to fight with the Italian allies of Napoleon was Kosciuszko's chief reason for returning to France. He hoped that Poles who had been drafted into the Russian, Prussian, and Austrian armies would desert to join the legions, and that eventually they, with French aid, would re- establish the Polish state. By March, 1797, the Polish general DABROWSKI / Dombrowski had 2,000 men organized into the first legion.

Kosciuszko, learning about the movement soon after his landing in America, had wanted to go to France immediately. The French Consul informed his government of this two days after the General's arrival ... on his arrival in Paris, the General told the officers of the Polish legions who welcomed him:
"I want to be ever and inseparably with you. I want to join you to serve our common country. Like you I have fought for the country, like you I have suffered, like you I expect to regain it. This hope is the only solace of my life."

Jefferson, ... treated Kosciuszko as an informal envoy from the United States to France. Kosciuszko later wrote: "Jefferson considered that I would be the most effective intermediary in bringing an accord with France, so I accepted the mission even if without any official authorization."

Jefferson helped him obtain a passport under the assumed name of Thomas Kanberg.

Kosciuszko, ... about securing his passage, frequently importuned Jefferson to hurry. ... The two men agreed upon a cipher or code in which they could correspond, though, as it turned out, they did not actually use it. Kosciuszko gave Jefferson power of attorney to act for him in all business concerning his property in the United States ... Dr. Benjamin Rush, his Philadelphia friend and physician, when reporting the General's wounds almost healed, though he would always limp slightly, had added: "Every step he takes will remind him of his patriotism and bravery." For the next twenty years, Jefferson and Kosciuszko corresponded, usually several times a year. Part of this exchange was over business. Although Jefferson had turned the General's funds over to John Barnes, an excellent Philadelphia banker... Through the years, Kosciuszko confined his letters chiefly to business. He usually wrote in French with considerable misspelling and bad grammar. Kosciuszko's opinion of Jefferson remained high. When the Virginian was nominated for the presidency, the Pole urged him to be "always good, true American a Philosopher and my Friend," and again: "Do not forget in your post be always the virtuous Republican with justice and probity without pomp and ambition in a word be Jefferson and my friend." ...

When Kosciuszko returned to France in 1798, he wrote the Czar a strong letter, which he gave to the newspapers, revoking his oath not to resist him on the grounds that the Czar's ministers had exacted that promise by terror and against his free will. This letter infuriated Paul and resulted in reprisals against the families of leading Polish emigres, including Niemcewicz's.

Kosciuszko served for a time as a kind of ambassador of the Polish legions with the French Directory; he was known as "chief of the Polish nation." Two legions based in Italy... and Kosciuszko helped organize a third unit, the Legion of the Danube".

1797:

7th June: In BRISTOL Kosciuszko met Elias Vanderhorst.

18th August:
In Philadelphia Kosciuszko met Thomas Jefferson.

Note to Despot-Zenowicz:

Tekla Burgundyfera Zenowicz

[b. ca 1760, daughter of Antoni Despot-Zenowicz b. ca 1730 + Eleonora Magdalena Skarbek-Wazynska b. ca 1735.

ANTONI ZENOWICZ DESZPOT / Despot, had children:

Jerzy Despot-Zenowicz / Jerzy Zenowicz, b. ca 1760;

Michal Despot-Zenowicz born ca 1770, + Anna Despot-Zenowicz nee Niemirowicz-Szczytt; Michal Despot-Zenowicz born ca 1770, + Anna Despot-Zenowicz nee Niemirowicz-Szczytt who had 2 sons [all children: Wirginia, Justyna, Jan, Hieronim b. ca 1800; Antoni; Ludwik; Ignacy b. 1802]: 1. Ignacy Despot-Zenowicz (c. 1802 - d. ?); 2. Jan b. ca 1800.

Tekla Burgundyfera Swiatopelk-Mirska; Tekla Burgundyfera Despot-Zenowicz born ca [1760 ?] 1770. Above TEKLA was the daughter of Antoni Despot-Zenowicz born 1730 + Eleonora Magdalena Skarbek-Wazynska b. 1743. ANTONI ZENOWICZ maybe was the son of JANUSZ ZENOWICZ Despot, b. ca 1700/1710. Emilia Amelia Wollowicz (Despot-Zenowicz), b. ca 1700, probably was the sister of named JANUSZ. Emilia married to Aleksander Wollowicz b. ca 1700. EMILIA was the daughter of Krzysztof Despot-Zenowicz, junior, ca 1650/1660 - 1717. They come from Jerzy (Jur) Jan Zenowicz, inf. 1639. Next was Stanislaw Zenowicz (ca 1610-1672) inf. 1646, 1653, 1661, 1665, 1671; his son was Krzysztof Zenowicz junior, born ca 1650/1660, died 1717, in Oshmiany 1687 - 1715, Colonel, governor in Minsk in 1709.

Kunegunda Despot-Zenowicz {m. Wincenty Prószynski};
Marianna Dmochowska;
Eleonora Kielpsz and
Weronika Zenowicz m. Michal Wzgird]

married Jan Swiatopelk-Mirski / Jan Mirski [b. ca 1750 / 1760]
with children:
1.

Klaudiusz Mirski [b. ca 1785] m. Brygida Swiatopelk-Mirska / Brygida Mirska [b. ca 1790] (daughter of Tadeusz Swiatopelk-Mirski b. ca 1750 / 1760, and Anna. The granddaughter of Jan Stanislaw SWIATOPELK-MIRSKI (b. ca 1700 or ca 1720, died in 1761) with Joanna Rymsza),
with daughter
Walentyna Mirska [b. ca 1810] m. 1st to Franciszek Czerwinski and 2nd she married in 1837 in Wilno to August Oginski
[son of Konstanty Oginski and Petronela Stoklicka]
with a son JAN Oginski and
granddaughter Jadwiga Oginska + Jan Oskierka, 1881-1971

{JAN OSKIERKO / Oskierka was the grandson of Jan Oskierka b. 1820 + Julia; the great-grandson of Rafal Michal Oskierka 1761-1818; Pawel Oskierka of Rzeczyca; Tomasz Swiatopelk-Mirski 1788-1852; Józef Czyzewicz; Maria Oskierka; Franciszka Jelenska; Konstancja Wlosowska; Eufemia Izycka}.

2.

Jan Swiatopelk-Mirski / Iwon Mirski, b. ca 1787 / 1790, the owner of Kamienpol, died in MIORY in 1849, the Braslaw county; the marshal of the DZISNA county in 1812. He married Michalina Osmulska (1799-1835) and
they had daughter
Natalia Mirska b. ca 1828, m. Eugeniusz Bouvie b. 1813, that is Natalia de Bouvier (Swiatopelk-Mirski).

Natalia Mirska / Nathalia Herminie Micheline Jeronime SWIATOPELK MIRSKA, Pss, born ca 1828 in Kamienpol in the Vilnius governorate; died in 1887 in Versailles, FRANCE.

NATALIA was the wife of Eugeniusz de Bouvie, and mother of Michel Adalbert Jean de Bouvie born 1859. Sister of Klaudia Jesman and Wieslaw Swiatopelk-Mirski.

Named Michel Adalbert Jean Chrysosthome de BOUVIÉ was born in Vilnius / WILNO in 1859. His father Eugene Louis Dominique de BOUVIE, baron, born in 1813, near Vilna / WILNO - 32 km - in Choumsk, that is SZUMSK / Šumskas / Slobódka - Polany
[the SZUMSKI family - see Konstantynowicz],
died in 1879 - Loivre, Marne, Champagne-Ardenne, FRANCE. Doctor and surgeon; De Bouvie, baron, was living in Wilno, in 1857.

Eugene's parents:
Jean Baptiste Joseph de BOUVIÉ, Officer and doctor, born ca 1785; and EVELYNE MORASKA / Ewelina Morawska ? / Evelyne de MORASKA / maybe of Morasko
[in Poznan; Morasko was owned by Ignacy Korwin Bienkowski in the 18th cent., b. ca 1720, d. in 1793], b. ca 1795, d. in 1879.

Named SZUMSK, owned, at the beginning of the 19th cent., by Ludwik Szumski, d. 1825; he built a palace, and Wincenty Smokowski painted a polychromes in the SZUMSKI / Shumski Palace.

Note:

Stanislaw Wollowicz 1720-1775 m. Antonina Franciszka Wolowicz, 1732-1779, the daughter of
Aleksander Wollowicz b. ca 1700, and Emilia Amelia Wollowicz (Despot-Zenowicz), b. ca 1700;

EMILIA was the daughter of Krzysztof Despot-Zenowicz, ca 1660 - 1717.

Aleksander Wollowicz b. ca 1700 had brothers:
Marcyan 3rd,
Dominik 2nd / Dominik Marcin Wollowicz,
Krzysztof,
Jerzy / Jerzy Wollowicz and
Stanislaw / Stanislaw Wollowicz who died in 1737 and had gotten married to Eleonora Racs.

Oginski Józef (1807), son of Ignacy Oginski, 1755-1787 and Józefa Zofia Oginska, 1760-1846; grandson of Józef Oginski 1713-1776 [see below !]; Antonina Biallozor, 1728-1812; Andrzej Ignacy Oginski 1740-1787 + Paula Anna Szembek 1737-1798.

Named Jozef Oginski born 1713, m. 2nd in 1751 to Antonina Biallozor / Antonina Monwid-Bialozor;
Antonina was born ca 1728; they had 2 children: mentioned above Ignacy Oginski, 1755-1787 + named above Józefa Zofia Oginska, 1760- 1846.

Note:
Apolonia Oginska born Wyhowska, in ca 1710 / ca 1717 / 1730 - 1751. Apolonia Oginski Wyhowska married Jozef Prince Oginski.
They had daughter: Apolonia Oginski, 2nd, born 1751.

Stanislaw Jurewicz was the son of JOZEF JUREWICZ / Jurievitsch b. ca 1770, and Joanna or ANNA DESPOT ZENOWICZ b. ca 1770 / 1775.

Anna Zenowicz Jurewicz was the daughter of Jozef Despot ZENOWICZ b. ca 1745, and POLONIA OGINSKA 2nd, b. ca 1751.
Anna Zenowicz Jurewicz b. ca 1770 / 1775, was the wife of named JOZEF JUREWICZ / Jurievitsch b. ca 1770; the mother of
Stanislaw Jurievitsch b. 1800 / 1802 and
Anna von Wrangell nee Jurewicz, b. 1819 !

Named Apolonia Oginski (born Wyhowska), ca 1717 - 1751 or born 1710 / 1730, married Jozef Prince Oginski. They had 3 daughters [?]: Katarzyna Princess Oginska and 2 other children - see above POLONIA OGINSKA 2nd, b. ca 1751.

Jurjewicz, Lukasz Mateusz, b. ca 1660, had son Jurjewicz, Franciszek Felicjan, b. 1695 in the Oshmiana ex-district.

Franciszek Felicjan Jurjewicz / Jurewicz had children:
Jurjewicz, Tomasz, b. 21/12/1720,
Jurjewicz, Stanislaw, b. 1725,
ANTONI JUREWICZ / Anthony Yurevich / Jurjewicz, Antoni, b. 1730 / 1735 + Agnieszka Konstantynowicz of the Mscislau branch of the Konstantynowiczs, born ca 1740;
and last Jurjewicz, Adam, b. 1740 + Marianna.

Ignacy Nikodem Jurjewicz, was born to Antoni Jurjewicz and Agnieszka Konstantynowicz.

Jurjewicz or Jurjevicius Antoni was born in 1735.

Ignacy had 6 brothers and sisters:
Tadeusz Jurewicz,
Michal Jurjewicz,
JOZEF born 1770,
and so on.

Ignacy married Justyna Wieliczko. They had 3 sons: Józef Jurjewicz b. ca 1790 [see below], and 2 other children. Above Ignacy Nikodem Jurjewicz b. ca 1760 / 1770.

Acc.to my research, the brother of Ignacy Jurewicz b. 1760/1770, and son of named Antoni Jurewicz b. ca 1730/1735, was JOZEF JUREWICZ / Jurievitsch b. ca 1770, married Joanna or ANNA DESPOT ZENOWICZ.

Stanislaw Jurewicz / Stanislav Yurevich, b. 1800/1802, with whom the poet Pushkin met in Mogilev, was next of kin to Ignacy Despot Zenowicz / Ignatius Despot Zenovich. Ignacy Despot ZENOWICZ b. ca 1830 was a translator of Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin. Ignacy's children: Mieczyslaw Deszpot-Zenowicz b. ca 1850, Maria Aniela, Wanda.

Stanislaw Juriewicz, b. 1800/1802, as the oldest brother, divided these properties among his brothers. His brother, Michal Juriewicz, received Kraszuty, a large estate covered by a dense forest, known to contain bears, moose, and other big game. His brother Jan received two estates, Franopol and Porzecze.

His father was Joseph Juriewicz/ Jozef Jurewicz, b. ca 1770, from the Orsha district in the province of Mogilev.

Jozef Jurewicz came into possession of Kolpino after his marriage to Joanna Despot Zenowicz / Anna Deszpot- Zienowicz b. ca 1775; also in Kraszuty / Wielkie-Kraszuty / Krashuty.

Stanislaw was the son of JOZEF JUREWICZ / Jurievitsch b. ca 1770, and Joanna or ANNA DESPOT ZENOWICZ b. ca 1770 / 1775.

Anna was the daughter of Jozef Despot ZENOWICZ b. ca 1745, and POLONIA OGINSKA b. ca 1750. Wife of named JOZEF JUREWICZ b. ca 1770. Mother of Stanislaw Jurievitsch b. 1800 / 1802 and Anna von Wrangell nee Jurewicz, b. 1819 !

Stanislaw was the father of Mieczyslaw Jan Filip Jurievitsch b. ca 1835, m. Roza Katarzyna ROSSI.

Fryderyk Marian Jurewicz / JURJEWICZ Fryderyk (1871-1929) was great-grandson of named Józef Jurjewicz b. ca 1770 [son of Agnieszka Konstantynowicz Jurewicz]; Jan Nepomucen Moszynski; Anna Zenowicz / named Joanna Despot-Zenowicz b. ca 1770; Maria Sadowska 1780-1840.
Grandson of Stanislaw Jurewicz 1802-1877 and Joanna Moszynska.
Parents: Mieczyslaw Jan Filip Jurewicz b. ca 1835, and Róza Katarzyna Rossi b. ca 1840.

Fryderyk's sister was Anna Jurewicz b. 1871.

Józef Jurjewicz b. 1790, m. Waleria Syruc daughter of Michal Syruc and Lenkiewicz.

Karl Philipp (Karl Ivanovich) Wrangel von Hübenthal was died in 1858 in Vitebsk, m. 1st to Konstantina Naskin; 2nd married Anna Wrangel JUREWICZ / Jurewitz.

Anna WRANGEL was the daughter of JOZEF JUREWICZ and ANNA Despot Zenowicz.

Anna Wrangel JUREWICZ / Jurewitz was the mother of Alexis Stanislaus Wrangel von Hübenthal.

Jozef Jurewicz b. ca 1770, came into possession of Kolpino after his marriage to Joanna Despot Zenowicz / Anna Deszpot-Zienowicz b. ca 1775; also in Kraszuty / Wielkie-Kraszuty / Krashuty.

Karl married to Anna Jurevich [Anna Wrangel von Hübenthal BETSY b. 1804 or 1819, nee JUREWICZ] who had three estates in Vitebsk province - Kolpino, Reblino and Zabel [Reblio, and Zabelja]. Kolpino belonged to her mother, nee Despot-Zenovich [JOZEF JUREWICZ b. ca 1770, married to Joanna JUREWICZ or ANNA DESPOT ZENOWICZ b. ca 1770 / 1775].

TADEUSZ Swiatopelk-Mirski b. ca 1760, was the son of Jan Stanislaw SWIATOPELK-MIRSKI ca 1720, d. 1761, and Joanna Rymsza.
TADEUSZ Swiatopelk Mirski b. ca 1760 maybe was the brother of Jan SWIATOPELK-MIRSKI b. ca 1770, who married Tekla Burgundyfera Despot-Zenowicz.

Tekla Mirski had son JAN Swiatopelk Mirski and granddaughter
Natalia Swiatopelk Mirska b. ca 1840 married Eugeniusz BOUVIE / Eugene Bouvier of SZUMSK - see the Szumskis and Dominik Konstantynowicz.

Tekla Burgundyfera Despot-Zenowicz born ca [1760 ?] 1770. Above TEKLA was the daughter of Antoni Despot-Zenowicz born 1730 + Eleonora Magdalena Skarbek-Wazynska b. 1743.

ANTONI ZENOWICZ maybe was the son of JANUSZ ZENOWICZ Despot, b. ca 1700/1710. Emilia Amelia Wollowicz (Despot-Zenowicz), b. ca 1700, probably was the sister of named JANUSZ.

Emilia married to Aleksander Wollowicz b. ca 1700.

EMILIA was the daughter of Krzysztof Despot-Zenowicz, ca 1660 - 1717.

Tekla Sosnowska (Despot-Zenowicz) b. ca 1731 - the daughter of named JANUSZ ZENOWICZ b. ca 1700/1710, and Kotryna Despot-Zenowicz.
Wife of Józef Sylwester Sosnowski - the mother of mentioned Css Katarzyna Plater and Ludwika Lubomirska.

Ludwika Sosnowska b. 1751, d. 1836, Równe; m. Józef Aleksander Lubomirski.

Katarzyna Plater, b. ca 1748 - died in 1832, m. Józef Wincenty Plater - the owner of Horynka at Volhynia.

Grand Duke Michael Nikolaevich of Russia, born 1832, served 1862 - 1882 as the Governor General of Caucasia, being seated in Tbilisi. STANISLAW ZENOWICZ / Despot Zenovich Stanislav Ivanovich, son of Jan Despot Zenowicz / Jan Despot-Zenowicz (b. ca 1800) was born in 1833 or 1835, education in France, he settled in the Caucasus, 1856 with the rank of titular counselor, served as an officer of the Caucasus Governor, the Baku District Court, was appointed by the Caucasus Grand Duke Mikhail Nikolayevich.

Jan Despot Zenowicz / Jan Despot-Zenowicz (b. ca 1800) was the son of Michal Zenowicz b. ca 1770 and Anna Szczytt.

MICHAL was the son of named above ANTONI ZENOWICZ born ca 1730. ANTONI ZENOWICZ maybe was the son of JANUSZ ZENOWICZ Despot, b. ca 1700/1710.

MICHAL was the brother of Tekla Burgundyfera Despot-Zenowicz, b. ca 1770. Jan SWIATOPELK-MIRSKI b. ca 1770, m. Tekla Burgundyfera Despot-Zenowicz. They had son JAN Swiatopelk Mirski and granddaughter Natalia Swiatopelk Mirska b. ca 1840 married Eugeniusz BOUVIE / Bouvier of SZUMSK - see the Szumskis and Konstantynowicz.

Note on the Despot-Zenowiczs:

Antoni Despot-Zenowicz b. ca 1730 / 1735 had son
Michal Despot-Zenowicz born ca 1770, + Anna Despot-Zenowicz nee Niemirowicz-Szczytt who had 2 sons
[all children: Wirginia, Justyna, Jan, Hieronim b. ca 1800; Antoni; Ludwik; Ignacy b. 1802]:
1. Ignacy Despot-Zenowicz (c. 1802 - d. ?);
2. Jan b. ca 1800.

In Biegienie in the Wolkowysk county were living: Przetocki (1830), Chodakowski (1830-1900), Nestorowicz (1847), Despot-Zenowicz (1847), Heburowicz (1928); buried in Szydlowice: above ? Jan Despot-Zenowicz, lived 85 years, his mother lived 71 years, his son Jan Julian Despot-Zenowicz Major of the Russian Army lived 72 years, wife of ? Julianna; father Nestorowicz senior died January 1847 roku, his daughter Pelagia, son Edward Nestorowicz, next daughter Anna Nestorowicz Despot- Zenowicz.

Mentioned Jan Despot-Zenowicz b. ca 1800 had 2 sons [maybe 4 sons: Zenon b. 1830, Stanislaw, Aleksander, Ignacy]:

1.
Ignacy Despot-Zenowicz b. ca 1830, son of Jan Despot-Zenowicz b. ca 1800; + Justyna Despot-Zenowicz nee Brzostowska b. ca 1830 from Wincenty Brzostowski, Marshal of the Lucyn / Ludsen county, Livland, now Latvia, b. ca 1790.

Wincenty Brzostowski was grandson of Augusta Oginska 1724-1791, and great-grandson of Józef Tadeusz Oginski 1693-1736.

Stanislav Yurevich, with whom the poet Pushkin met in Mogilev, accounted Ignatius Despot Zenovich nephew owner of the Kolpino estate. Alexander Pushkin back in 1824 from Odessa to Mikhailovsky, was in Kolpino, close to present city Pustoshka. In those years it was owned by Ignacy Despot Zenowicz / Ignatius Despot-Zenovich, a member of the Masonic Lodge in St. Petersburg. Ignacy Despot ZENOWICZ b. ca 1830 was a translator of Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin.

Ignacy's children: Mieczyslaw Deszpot-Zenowicz b. ca 1850, Maria Aniela, Wanda.

Stanislaw Jurewicz / Stanislav Yurevich, with whom the poet Pushkin met in Mogilev, was next of kin with named above Ignacy Despot Zenowicz / Ignatius Despot Zenovich. Stanislaw Juriewicz, as the oldest brother, divided these properties among his brothers. His brother, Michal Juriewicz, received Kraszuty, a large estate covered by a dense forest, known to contain bears, moose, and other big game. His brother Jan received two estates, Franopol and Porzecze. Joseph Juriewicz/ Jozef Jurewicz, from the Orsha district in the province of Mogilev had a sister, Anna von Wrangell nee Jurewicz, b. ca ?, was seventeen years younger than he. Jozef Jurewicz came into possession of Kolpino after his marriage to Joanna Despot Zenowicz / Anna Deszpot- Zienowicz; also in Kraszuty / Wielkie-Kraszuty / Krashuty.

2.
Despot Zenovich Stanislav Ivanovich, born in 1833 or 1835.

Stanislaw Iwanowicz Despot-Zenowicz / Despot Zenovich Stanislav Ivanovich, born in 1833 or 1835, d. 1900, Catholic, 1853 in Moscow, then in 1853 in Tiflis; 1865 trip in Germany, France, England, Wien, Italy, Turkey, and back Tiflis; 1867 moved to Baku; 1873 in Russia, Wien, Italy, back in Nov. 1873; Baku city Mayor 1879-1894.

3.
His brother was Aleksander Iwanowicz Despot-Zenowicz (1829-1897), Moscow Univ., the Tobolsk governor in 1862-1867, then an official in the Ministry of the Interior.
In 1851 he was appointed foreign language interpreter at the Head Office of Eastern Siberia in Irkutsk. In 1855 he was appointed Chairman of the Commission in Bukhara; 1858 he was sent to the Chinese city Urga for border important secrets and diplomatic information. Since 1859 he was appointed mayor of the border town of Kyakhta in eastern Siberia in 1860. Pole by birth; 1870 lived in St Petersburg; Despot-Zenovich was as the gendarmerie General.

They come from Jerzy (Jur) Jan Zenowicz, inf. 1639.
Next was Stanislaw Zenowicz (ca 1610-1672) inf. 1646, 1653, 1661, 1665, 1671;
his son was Krzysztof Zenowicz junior, born ca 1650, died 1717, in Oshmiany 1687 - 1715, Colonel, governor in Minsk in 1709.

Brief explanation:
A.
Jan SWIATOPELK-MIRSKI born ca 1770 married Tekla Burgundyfera Despot-Zenowicz, with sons:
Jan b. ca 1810 m. Michalina Osmulska, with daughter Klaudia born ca 1840 m. Jan Jesman;
Klaudiusz b. ca 1810 m. Brygida Swiatopelk-Mirska with daughter Walentyna b. ca 1850 m. 1st August Oginski, 2nd to Franciszek Czerwinski.

B.
Mikolaj Boguslaw Zenowicz (died 1621 close to Chocim)
was son of Krzysztof ZENOWICZ, senior, Catholic,
his daughters:
Anna Zofia (d. 1664) m. Albrycht Wladyslaw Radziwill, 2nd to Franciszek Florian Zebrzydowski;
Zofia married to Pawel Sapieha.


An important note:

Albert Pike [Albert Pike b. 1809, died 1891, was an attorney, soldier, writer, and Freemason, elected Sovereign Grand Commander of the Scottish Rite's Southern Jurisdiction in 1859, of thirty-two years] described in a letter wrote to Mazzini [Giuseppe Mazzini, 1805 - 1872, an Italian politician, journalist; "William R. Denslow lists Mazzini as a Mason, and even a Past Grand Master of the Grand Orient of Italy"], dated August 15, 1871, plans for three world wars necessary to bring the One World Order, and it is a "commonly believed fallacy that for a short time, the Pike letter to Mazzini was on display in the British Museum Library in London, and it was copied by William Guy Carr

[died 1959, was an English-born Canadian naval officer and an author; educated in Scotland; he also refers to the theories of l'abbe Augustin Barruel and John Robison {John Robison b. 1739, d. 1805, was a Scottish physicist; the first general secretary to the Royal Society of Edinburgh; worked with James Watt on an early steam car; he authored Proofs of a Conspiracy in 1797, accusing Freemasonry of being infiltrated by Weishaupt's Order of the Illuminati"} who explained the French Revolution as a Freemasonic plot linked to the German Illuminati of Adam Weishaupt, associated to the conspiracy theory of the New World Order],

former Intelligence Officer in the Royal Canadian Navy. The British Library has confirmed ... that such a document has never been in their possession, but Cardinal Rodriguez have said that it was in 1925".
Carr learned about this letter from Cardinal Caro y Rodriguez of Santiago,
[died 1958, was a Chilean Cardinal; "...Caro was strongly opposed to the influence of Freemasonry in modern society and wrote several anti-Masonic pamphlets"];
"... no conclusive proof exists to show that this letter was ever written. Nevertheless, the letter is widely quoted and the topic of much discussion".

The extracts of the letter:

"The First World War must be brought about in order to permit the Illuminati to overthrow the power of the [Emperors] Czars in Russia and of making that country a fortress of atheistic Communism. The divergences caused by the "agentur" (agents) of the Illuminati between the British and Germanic Empires will be used to foment this war.

At the end of the war, Communism will be built and used in order to destroy the other governments and in order to weaken the religions. ... During the Second World War, International Communism must become strong enough in order to balance Christendom, which would be then restrained and held in check until the time when we would need it for the final social cataclysm.
... The Third World War must be fomented by ... the leaders of Islamic World...".

"... Michael Haupt said, that William Guy Carr said, that Cardinal Caro y Rodriguez of Santiago, Chile said, that ... Dr. Bataille aka Leo Taxil said about Albert Pike and Giuseppe Mazzini in 'Le diable au XIXe siecle', v. II, 1892-1894, p. 605...".

At https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Guy_Carr we read:

"...In 'Pawns in the Game', Carr claims that World War I was fought in order to enable the Illuminati to overthrow the powers of the Tsars in Russia ... Michael Haupt had taken the three world war theory from the introduction of Carr's Pawns in the Game (1958). This introduction outlines a plan that Carr attributes to Pike, but not to the letter from Pike to Mazzini. Only the last section of the three world war plan in Haupt's text is a quote attributed to the letter from Pike to Mazzini. This quote is virtually identical to the one in Rodrique's book and it can be traced to the book Le diable au XIXe siecle (1894) by Gabriel Jagond-Pager a.k.a. Leo Taxil, where it is claimed to be from a letter of Pike to Mazzini written in 1871. This quote was later considered to describe the Bolshevik revolution, but whether a hoax or not, it predates 1917. The book of Jagond-Pager is enlisted in the British Museum, which is what Rodriguez meant by his statement, and it contains the full letter, be it hoax or not. The plan attributed to Pike is also described in part in Le Palladisme by Margiotta and it seems to describe the same plan as in Jagond-Pager's book, so it is possible that in this case the famous hoaxer Leo Taxil actually refers to some existing letter, but Dominico Margiotta may be another pseudonym of Jacond-Pager. There is nothing of the three world war plan in this letter, and nothing especially prophetic-it simply describes a Freemasonry plan to overthrow all religions".
At https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pawns_in_the_Game_(book):

"...a Book written by the Canadian William Guy Carr published in 1955. The author was killed {?} in mysterious conditions" {created this page on 1 November 2015}.

Abnormally strange theories appeared already in the 19th century, then in 1916 in Great Britain, and since then, these considerations are in order to hide the real motor for the global intelligence network. These shocking theories are designed to excite readers of its mystery and with the events described not to the end.

"Albert Pike ... moved to Arkansas [1833] where he became a prominent member of the secessionist movement. He was chosen by Mazzini to head the Illuminati operations in America and moved to Charleston, South Carolina, in 1852 [to New Orleans in 1855]. During the war he was made a brigadier general ... Mazzini was not only the head of the Illuminati, he was the leading revolutionist in Europe. He was determined to establish a New World Order on the rubble of the old order and created a plan to accomplish his goal. He detailed his plan for world domination in a letter to Pike on January 22, 1870: 'We must allow all the federations to continue just as they are, with their systems, their central authorities and their diverse modes of correspondence between high grades of the same rite, organized as they are at the present, but we must create a super rite, which will remain unknown, to which we will call those Masons of high degree whom we shall select...', [acc. to] Lady Queensborough, Occult Theocracy, pp. 208-209.

This secret rite is called "The New and Reformed Palladian Rite [or Reformed Palladium]." It has headquarters in Charleston, S.C., Rome in Italy, and Berlin ... Pike wrote about his beliefs and goals in 1871 in "Morals and Dogma of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry."

"The Palladian Rite, according to conspiracy theorists it is the very top of the Illuminati pyramid. Conspiracy theorists point to the Palladian Rite as being the secret overlord of all Masonic Rites uniting all masonry together in a dark agenda to propitiate three world wars to bring about the New World Order Government led by shape shifting reptiles from outer space".

Pike designed a plan for world conquest and wrote of it in a letter to Mazzini dated August 15, 1871. He said three future world wars would prepare the world for the New World Order ... This strategy is corroborated by Dr. Dennis L. Cuddy PhD. in 'The Power Elite's use of Wars and Crises'." See: pike.htm and http://www.biblebelievers.org.au/. Above Dennis Laurence Cuddy, is historian and political analyst, received a Ph.D. from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill [also at NewsWithViews.com].

Mazzini was the member of the underground "Carbonari" society, also with Lelewel [see Chodzko, Oginski ...], Krepowiecki and Józef Zaliwski. On 17 February 1833, Zaliwski [see Lubiec estate close to Wola Pszczolecka; Sulimierski, Bleszynski, Psarski ...] left Paris and traveled to the Polish lands.

Giuseppe Mazzini born 1805, died in 1872, was an Italian politician, journalist and headed the Italian revolutionary movement. William R. Denslow lists Mazzini as a Mason, and even a Past Grand Master of the Grand Orient of Italy; in 1840 Mazzini reformed the Giovine Italia in London, and from London he wrote a series of letters to his agents in Europe and South America, and made friends with Thomas Carlyle and his wife Jane; in 1843 he organized another riot in Bologna; in 1847 he moved again to London, also founded the People's International League; 1848 Mazzini was in Paris; in April 1848 Mazzini reached Milan, when the First Italian War of Independence started; joined Garibaldi's force at Bergamo, moving to Switzerland with him; in 1849 a republic was declared in Rome.

"Under Lord Palmerston, England supports all revolutions ... and the leading revolutionary in Her Majesty's Secret Service is Giuseppe Mazzini ... Mazzini is a Genoese admirer of the ... Venetian friar Paolo Sarpi. Mazzini's father was a physician to Queen Victoria's father. For a while Mazzini worked for the Carbonari, one of Napoleon's Freemasonic fronts. Then, in 1831, Mazzini founded his Young Italy secret society. Louis Napoleon Bonaparte, ... President of France, sent him articles for his magazine. Mazzini's cry ... that the people are the new God. ... Mazzini teaches that Christianity developed the human individual, but that the era of Christianity, of freedom, of human rights, is now over ... The British would take care of Industry and Colonies; the Poles, leadership of the Slavic world; the Russians, the civilizing of Asia. The French get Action, the Germans get Thought...".

"... Mazzini has tried to put this into practice just last year. In November 1848, armed Young Italy gangs forced Pope Pius IX to flee from Rome to Naples. From March to June of 1849, Mazzini ruled the Papal States as one of three dictators, all Grand Orient Freemasons. During that time, death squads operated in Rome, Ancona, and other cities. Some churches were sacked, and many confessionals were burned. ... During this time he was planning to set up his own Italian national church on the Anglican model. The defense of Rome was organized by Giuseppe Garibaldi, who had joined Mazzini's Young Italy in the early 1830s. But a French army ... drove out Mazzini, Garibaldi, and their supporters.

Lord Palmerston said that Mazzini's regime in Rome was 'far better than any the Romans have had for centuries' ...

Right now Mazzini is here in London, enjoying the support of Lord Ashley, the Earl of Shaftesbury, a Protestant fanatic who also happens to be Lord Palmerston's son-in-law. Mazzini's direct access to the British government payroll comes through James Stansfeld, a junior Lord of the Admiralty and a very high official of British intelligence. ... Stansfeld's father-in-law, William Henry Ashurst, is another of Mazzini's patrons, as is John Bowring of the Foreign Office ... Bowring is Jeremy Bentham's literary executor. John Stuart Mill of India House is another of Mazzini's friends. Mazzini is close to ... writer Thomas Carlyle, and has been having an affair with Carlyle's wife. Young Italy, as we have seen, was founded in 1831, attracting the young sailor Giuseppe Garibaldi and Louis Napoleon.

Shortly thereafter there followed Young Poland, whose leaders included the revolutionaries Lelewel and Worcell.
Then came Young Germany, featuring Arnold Ruge ... In 1834, Mazzini founded 'Young Europe', with Italian, Swiss, German, and Polish components. ... By the end of this century we will have a Young Argentina (founded by Garibaldi), Young Bosnia, Young India, Young Russia, Young Armenia, Young Egypt...", acc. to Webster G. Tarpley, Ph.D.

Theories of William Guy Carr on the Satanism - the Illuminati - Zionism, are obviously erroneous, mistaken and very strange because it was a global political network of the Russian intelligence infiltrated by the British, French and Germans, and by the Polish independence conspiracy.

Compare three dates:

1.
6 km to the south of the BRZEZIE was the palace in Wieniec founded in the early nineteenth century by the family of Miaczynski; in 1868 the property bought a Warsaw banker of Jewish origin and a great Polish patriot - Leopold Kronenberg.

2. 1870 Brown of London - took the Breguet company [below];

3. and the letter of 1871 from Albert Pike to Mazzini [above].

Breguet cooperated also with Chambrier, V. Foy, the French government (dial telegraph in 1845), the Telegraph Company in 1863 (electric telegraph - Breguet System, late 19th century), in Britain in the 1860s and 1870s with Wood, Edward George b. in Clerkenwell, Islington, January 1812, d. 1896 from Cheapside, City of London, who was friend of Thomas Cooper, the Chartist (galvanic telegraph, Crossley's Telegraph in Halifax), d'Arlincourt (transmitter); Breguet patented a Telegraph Communicator - Breguet Alphabetical Type, circa 1870; manufactured the telephone transmitter (Boudet, Laborde, Breguet, Ader, Du Moncel, and others) and telephone receivers (Bell, Breguet, and others). In 1877 telephones appears in Russia but in the Russian army experiments on telephone made in 1878. L. Dyuflon and Dizeren in St. Petersburg established the Electrotechnical workshop on 1892, June 27. On 1896, December 14, L. Dyuflon, J. Dizeren and A. V. Konstantinovich [Apollon Konstantynowicz son of Wasyl Konstantynowicz] in St. Petersburg established The Factory of electromechanical structures when Tesla received a British patent on the design of the spark gap - rotating strap. 1898, K. F. Siemens, W. Siemens, A. V. Gvineria and A. Y. Rothstein in St. Petersburg established the Russian joint stock company of electrical plants 'Siemens and Halske'. 1899 were starting experiments on radio in Russian War Department. 1902 (1901), the Plant of electromechanical structures reorganized into a joint stock company 'Dyuflon, Konstantynowicz & Co', DECA.

In 1870 Louis Francois Clement Breguet transferred the leadership of the company to Edward Brown;
Louis Francois Clement Breguet collaborated with Heinrich Ruhmkorff, George Daniels and Professor Thomas Engel, and Louis Francois Clement Breguet met Alexander Graham Bell and obtained a license to manufacture Bell telephones for the French market. He had one son Antoine b. 1851 and he was grandfather of Louis Charles Breguet, aviation pioneer and aircraft manufacturer. The great-grandson of Louis Franēois Clément Breguet: above Louis Antoine b. 1851 d. 1882, was the last of the Breguet family to run the business. So he took on noted English watchmaker Edward Brown of Clerkenwell to look after the Paris factory. London-born Edward Brown became the factory manager, his partner - 1870 - and, after Breguet's death, the owner and head of the company. His sons Edward and Henry Brown headed the firm into the 20th century.

By Michael Weare at http://clicktempus.com/turning-points-in-time-breguet:

under Brown and his descendants, Breguet remained a niche Parisian watchmaking boutique for the next century. Edward Brown died in 1895, and was succeeded by his two sons Edward and Henry, of whom Edward retired in 1920. Then Henry Brown became the Head of Breguet's Firm. The watching making firm continues to market itself under the name of 'Breguet'. The electrical instrument business trades first under the name of 'Breguet fabricant' and from 1881 - 'Maison Breguet'. The Brown family owned the Breguet watch brand for 100 years, five years longer than the Breguets. The complicated watches were built by the Joux Valley's leading watchmakers including the Victorin Piguet workshops. 1881 'Maison Breguet' that is Maison Breguet SA was the name given to the Breguet family business after it had sold off to Edward Brown in 1870 and reorganized by 1881. It manufactured electrical instruments, telegraphs, telephones, and industrial engines. It continued to operate in Paris until 1898 when its factories were moved to an industrial area in northern France.

At all my domain very interesting on line {see below !}:
Chodzko - Oginski - Breguet - Konstantynowicz - Schaub - Gilliard - Duflon - Armand - Paszkowski - Kosciuszko - Fiszer - Mielzynski.


TRUBETSKOY Nikolai Nikitich (1744-1821) is known as a close friend of Novikov and one of the main members of society Martinists. In 1796 Paul I sent him to the Voronezh province, but he was soon appointed as a senator in Moscow Senate.

This Society had a close connection to the Franco-Masons and the Illuminati, in the end of the XVIII century, was a lot of branches in Russia and Germany. Many of its members were of royal and high-ranking foreign persons, such as the Duke of Brunswick, Duke Kassalsky, Velkner, Prussian First Minister, etc.
Many of the members were the Russians: Lopuhin Ivan, Ivan Turgenev, Kutuzov, Tatishchev, Chebotarev, etc.

His brother Prince Yuri Nikitich, who was also a member of society Martinists, had a name Neasta (Neastes).

Philip Monoux Lucas (George Smith Philip Monoux Lucas born ca 1780 ?, d. December 1830; at St. Vincent island 1802 - 1810; lived in Marylebone, Middlesex in 1827) + (ca 1805 ?) Sarah nee Beesly b. in Ireland ca 1781, had daughters:
Anna Maria (1809 - 1846) Lucas married the Austrian Joseph Ferdinand Count de Taafe (d. 1845 near London) in 1842, and
Harriet Fraser Lucas married Count Samuel Ernest Alexander Konarski [see MI5].

Joseph Ferdinand Count de Taaffe b. ca 1792, a Freemason and was a member of the states of Moravia and Bohemia, the Count of the Empire, the Knight of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem, great grandson of Nicholas VI Visconne. Nicholas Taaffe was the 6th Viscount Taaffe and 6th Baron of Ballymote, born 1685 at Crean's Castle in county Sligo, Nicholas Taaffe was an Irish-born courtier and soldier who served the Habsburgs in Lorraine and Austria.

Georgina Augusta Konarska was born in 1855 at Brussels, Belgium, and she was the daughter of named above Samuel Alexander Ernest Konarski and Harriet Fraser Lucas.

The Order of St. John / the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem "first constituted in 1888 by royal charter from Queen Victoria. It evolved from a faction of the Order of Malta that emerged in France in the 1820s and moved to Britain in the early 1830s, where, after operating under a succession of grand priors and different names, it became associated with the founding in 1882 of the St John Ophthalmic Hospital near the old city of Jerusalem and the St John Ambulance Brigade in 1887".

The Knights Templar / The United Religious, Military and Masonic Orders of the Temple and of St John of Jerusalem, Palestine, Rhodes and Malta, is a fraternal order affiliated with Freemasonry. "Unlike the initial degrees conferred in a regular Masonic Lodge, which only require a belief in a Supreme Being regardless of religious affiliation, the Knights Templar is one of several additional Masonic Orders in which membership is open only to Freemasons who profess a belief in Christianity".
"It is known by varying degrees of formality as the Order of Malta, or the Order of Knights of Malta, or the Ancient and Masonic Order of St John of Jerusalem, Palestine, Rhodes, and Malta. In practice this last and fullest version of the name tends to be reserved to letterheads, rituals, and formal documents".

In 1774, in Poland was established the Grand Priory of the Order of Malta, headed by Prince Adam Poniński.

In 1798, Napoleon Bonaparte setting off on the Egyptian campaign took Malta and the Order was exiled.
Above
Adam Poniński b. 1732, was the Speaker of Parliament from 1773 to 1775, and the Prior of the Priory of the Polish Order of the Knights of Malta. In Poland were two 'komandorie' (Commanderies).

The Order of the Knights of Saint John, also known as Order of Saint John, Order of Hospitallers, Knights Hospitaller, and the Hospitallers, were among the most famous of the Roman Catholic military orders during the Middle Ages. The Roman Catholic order was further damaged by Napoleon's capture of Malta in 1798 and became dispersed throughout Europe. By the early 19th century, the order had been severely weakened by the loss of its priories throughout Europe. Only 10% of the order's income came from traditional sources in Europe, with the remaining 90% being generated by the Russian Grand Priory until 1810. This was partly reflected in the government of the Order being under Lieutenants, rather than Grand Masters, in the period 1805 to 1879, when Pope Leo XIII restored a Grand Master to the order. Copyright by Wikipedia.

The Russian Emperor, Paul I, gave the largest number of knights shelter in St. Petersburg, an action which gave rise to the Russian tradition of the Knights Hospitallers and the Order's recognition among the Russian Imperial Orders. The refugee knights in St Petersburg proceeded to elect Tsar Paul as their Grand Master – a rival to Grand Master von Hompesch until the latter's abdication left Paul as the sole Grand Master. In 1834, the order, by this time known as the Sovereign Military Order of Malta (SMOM), acquired new headquarters in Rome where it has remained since.

Michał Radziwiłł Red (1870 - 1955 in Santa Cruz de Tenerife) was a nobleman and diplomat in the embassy of the Russian Empire in Paris. He was also a Knight of Malta. He was born to Ferdynand Radziwiłł and Pelagia Sapieha; his great grandfather was Prince Anton Radziwill and his great grandmother was Princess Louise of Prussia (1770 - 1836).

Above Ferdynand Fryderyk Radziwiłł (1834 in Berlin - 1926 in Rome), was also a Knight of Malta since 1889; father of Janusz Franciszek, Michał Radziwiłł Red, Karol Ferdynand; son of Bogusław Fryderyk Radziwiłł and Leontyna Gabriela von Clary und Aldringen. 1874-1919 member of Reichstag.

Above Janusz Franciszek Ksawery Józef Bronisław Maria Radziwiłł 1880 in Berlin - d. 1967, 1935 - 1939 senator; was also a Knight of Malta since 1926 as President.

Stefan Przezdziecki,
Rajnold Przezdziecki;
Alfred Chłapowski, too.

Antoni Wankowicz / Anton Vankovich, having a rather large estate in Igumen County, made ​​a career of the noble service in native county, had friendly relations with the most influential families of the county:
Wankowicz, Konstantynowicz, Osztarp, Moniuszko, Jelski, Pruszynski, Slotwinski, Janiszewski;
he hold positions of cornet in the Igumen county (1802-1804), chairman of the Igumen county court (1804-1805), Marshal of the Igumen county (1805-1808). He got quite rare in those days, the Maltese Order of St John of Jerusalem. He became a member of the local Masonic lodges, which was very popular and common in those days - "Vladislav Jagiello" and The Peace Room / 'The shrine room'.

Bogdan Franciszek Serwacy Hutten-Czapski / Bogdan Francis Servatius Hutten-Czapski b. 1851, d. 1937, in 1890 negotiated with Pope Leo XIII end of the Kulturkampf in Germany; he was friend with the Cardinals of the Vatican; persuaded the German general staff to support the Bolsheviks (1916 - 1917) and in the independent Poland (since 1918 - 11 November 1918 - Independence of Poland) was the president of the Polish Association of the Knights of Malta.

His father Józef Napoleon Kazimierz Hutten-Czapski 1797 - 1852 / Joseph Napoleon Hutten-Czapski: November Uprising 1831, on December 14, 1831 on the English ship sailed to (January 1832) Ireland, to Dublin; the Masonic lodges friends obtained for him a French passport in the name of Joseph Chapman at the beginning of 1833;
1833 - 1837 Czapski traveled from Paris to Switzerland, where he and others young revolutionaries founded 'Young Europe' on April 15, 1834, including the Young Italy, Young Germany and Young Poland. Also he traveled to Italy, Algeria, Spain and London; acc. to H. Koziel, in 1841 he went on a false passport as an Irishman O'Brien to Germany to Munich, Augsburg and Frankfurt.
The republican conspirator, a close collaborator of Giuseppe Mazzini.

Bogdan Hutten - Czapski had met on a secret intelligence mission with the family of Dorothy Maria Leopoldina Hutten-Czapska in 1892 in Belarus.

Dorothy Maria Leopoldina Czapska / Countess Hutten-Czapska, b. 1894 in Prague, died in 1981, Maisons-Laffitte, was
the granddaughter of Emeryk Czapski / Emeric Hutten-Czapski of the family who had a huge estates from Radziwill, around Minsk, in Curland, Lithuania and Volhynia.

Ferdinand Radziwill of the Polish Knights of Malta, has come after Bogdan Hutten-Czapski, an old friend of the Prussian court and military.

Stanisław Sołtan b. 27.8.1756 - died in 1836 in Mitawa, General, secret acted in 1793, then in 1812, member of Parliament of 1782, 1788, m. Franciszka Teofila Radziwiłł d. 1802, daughter of Stanisław and Karolina Pociej, owned Zdzięcioł; m. 2nd in 1820 to Konstancja Toplicka-Tupalska 1-v Kasper Korsak, daughter of Antoni and Róża Górska.

Stanislaw had children:

a. Helena Sołtan + Franciszek Sołtan, member of the Order of Malta,

b. Adam Leon Ludwik Sołtan, b. 2.7.1792 in Warszawa, freemason, m. Idalia Pociej 1790 - 1839,

c. Karolina Sołtan, b. ca 1780 / 1790 + Józef Piottuch-Kublicki [see Dominik Konstantynowicz],

d. Anna Sołtan, b. ca 1790 + Antoni Wańkowicz,

e. Samuel Jerome Wladyslaw Soltan was born 1824 in Uzukrewno (his mother's estate) and died on March 15, 1900 in Prezma, now Latvia, was son of Stanislaus Soltan and Constance Toplicki / Konstancja Toplicka, studied at a high school in Mitawa in 1835- 1842 Courland.

Catherine married Francis Kossakowski (b. 1815), that is Katarzyna O'Brien de Lacy, 1820 / 1827-1910, married Franciszek Korwin-Kossakowski in 1840. Franciszek was born in 1815, in Marciniszki.
Katarzyna Korwin - Kossakowska nee O'Brien de Lacy, was born to Patryk O'Brien de Lacy and Julia O'Brien de Lacy nee von Damme; Patryk was born in 1800. Julia was born in 1800. Katarzyna had brothers - Piotr O'Brien de Lacy, and Aleksander O'Brien de Lacy b. 1830 m. Gabriela Radowicka b. 1850, who had daughter
Aleksandra 1895 - 1987, by www.sejm-wielki.pl: m. ca 1915 to Andrzej Miączyński 1876 - 1936 with daughter
Zofia 1919-2015 m. Stanisław Komorowski 1915-2004 with Andrzej Komorowski 1950, Stanisław Komorowski 1950, Krzysztof Komorowski 1954, Anna.

Grandparents of above Franciszek:
Antoni Korwin-Kossakowski 1735-1798 and Eleonora Straszewicz b. 1750; Ludwik Gorski from Retów 1749-1815 and Konstancja Odachowska.

Parents of above Franciszek:
Szymon Korwin-Kossakowski, a member of the Malta Order (the Sulkowskis!), 1777-1828 and Józefa Ewa Rachela Gorska b. 1783. Franciszek d. 1887.

Hipolit Gorski (his sister Józefa Górska married to Szymon Kossakowski b. 1777 in Marciniszki, died in 1828, with sons: Ludwik Kossakowski b. 1805, d. 1843, and Franciszek Kossakowski b. 1815). Hipolit Gorski b. ca 1790 was son of Ludwik Gorski and stepson of Konstancja Odachowska b. 1750.

In 1797 Catherine II gave Augustówek to General Maurice de Lacy for his merits during the Turkish-Russian war. Maurice de Lacy, residing permanently in the palace of King Stanislaus Augustus, compiled in 1819 testament to his nephew, Patrick O'Brien, senior, the son of Terence and Mary de Lacy, captain of troops of England. Even before his death, ie. before 1820, gen. Maurice de Lacy gave to above Patrick O'Brien surname de Lacy, and the Tsar Alexander I to combine the two names in one: O'Brien de Lacy.

The founder of the Polish family line became a nephew of Count Maurice - above named senior Peter O'Brien de Lacy. He followed his uncle, serving in the Russian army, and he received from Catherine II, Augustówek, confiscated after the abdication of King Poniatowski. Not having children of their own, Maurice left the palace his nephew Patrick senior, who gave Augustówek in the hands of his younger son Alexander, who married a Polish girl, Gabriela Radowicka.
From this marriage were born three daughters: Maria, Genevieve and Alexandra, and three sons: Terence, Patrick junior, and Maurice.

Above "...Count Patrick O'Brien de Lacy / de Lassy [junior] had served his life term [a poisoning case] at the Shlisselburg fortress near St. Petersburg until 1917, when he was released together with other prisoners. Soon afterwards he returned to his family's originally native Scotland and, according to one source, was employed as naval engineer at Dundee Shipyard". This is very important information, because Patrick was of Irish origin, but after 1917 emigrated to Scotland and to Dundee, close to Perth. It seems to me that poisoning case could have completely different motives.

Please look for Perth and Dundee at my domain!

Patrick, who was born in 1790 [1800 ?], married a Miss Egan at Bath, England and was later divorced; he later became known as Patrick O'Brien de Lacy of Grodno [senior].
At the time of John and Johanna Pierse's wedding Mary de Lacy (or Mrs. Mary O'Brien) was dead and her youngest child Patrick O'Brien was 5 years old [senior]. The first recorded birth of a child to John and Johanna Pierse was Maurice in 1804 and who was known as Maurice de Lacy Pierse.

Immediately prior to 1815, Patrick O'Brien [senior], then aged 24 or 25, had become a Lieutenant of Militia in the Russian service. Between 1815 and 1819, Patrick O'Brien spent half a year in Russia and half in England because of his poor health. In 1819, at the request of above mentioned General Maurice de Lacy, he took up permanent residence in Russia and, upon the General's recommendation, applied for and obtained a commission in the Guards of the Russian Emperor.

Thus, when General Maurice died at Grodno in December 1819 (Jan. 1820 ?), these three, Dr. Condon, Lieutenant Patrick O'Brien (de Lacy) senior and named above Maurice de Lacy Pierse, were in attendance at the funeral. Immediately after the funeral, Maurice de Lacy Pierse was persuaded by Patrick O'Brien (de Lacy) to go to London from Poland, where he arranged to meet him regarding the contents of the General's will which, O'Brien declared.

Patryk O'Brien de Lacy senior married 2nd to Julia. Despite the fact that neither Patrick O'Brien de Lacy [senior], nor his wife Julia von Damme / Dame were Poles, quickly and completely became the Polish;
their six children:
daughter
Catherine / Katarzyna married Francis / Franciszek Kossakowski (b. 1815);
son
Peter / PIOTR [see below] was married to Louise / Ludwika Ronikier;
Henry / Henryk;
Karol / Charles and
Maurycy / Maurice [2nd] remained unmarried;

Alexander married Gabriela Radowicka

(Alexander O'Brien de Lacy, 1842-1908, son of Patryk O'Brien de Lacy senior and Julia O'Brien de Lacy nee Von Dame. Patryk was born in 1790 [1800 ?]. Alexander and Gabriela nee Radowicka born in 1856, had 6 children: Maria Jaholkowski, Genowefa Zembszuski and so on).

Louise Ronikier that is Ludwika Ronikier was daughter of Kazimierz Jozef Ronikier 1787 - 1863, and Ludwika Zbijewska b. after 1787. Ludwika Ronikier, married to Piotr O'Brien de Lacy / Peter (son of Patryk / Patrick O'Brien de Lacy 1st / senior and Julia), and had son:

Patryk O'Brien de Lacy 2nd (O'Brien de Lacy, Patrick Petrovic, b. 1863, junior), who m. 1st Maria Tanska with children:
Piotr junior and Katarzyna;

Patryk O'Brien de Lacy 2nd / junior married 2nd to Ludmila Buturlin, that is Ljudmila (b. 1876) nee Buturlin, m. 1st (div) Dmitri Aleksandrovich Buturlin (d. 1942); m. 2nd to Patrick O'Brien de Lacy junior.

Please compare below the genealogical data:

Dmitry Buturlin Sergeevich / Dmitri Buturlin b. 1850-1917 or died on 12.05.1920; Aide to the Head of the General Staff. Gen. Lieutenant (1906), head of the 26th Infantry Division in Grodno, 1912 - General of Infantry.

His wife - Ludmila Pavlovna, nee Countess Bobrinskaya / LUDMILA BOBRZYNSKA (Ljudmila Bobrinsky / Ludmila Pavlovna, 1860 / 1866 {?} - 1911 Paris), in 1876 (div 1891),
with children:

1. Ljudmila (b. 1876) nee Buturlin, m. 1st (div) Dmitri Aleksandrovich Buturlin (d. 1942); m. 2nd to above Patrick O'Brien de Lacy junior;

2. Wassili Buturlin (1884 - poisoned by his brother-in-law on 11 May 1910), m. Maria Maximilianovna Sticke-Haymann.

Brother of above Dmitri Buturlin was Aleksander Buturlin (Moscow 1845-Moscow 1916) m. Jelisaveta Mikhailovna Snitko (d. after 1913). Father of mentioned Dmitri Buturlin:

Sergei Buturlin (1803-1873) m. Maria Sergeievna Gagarin (1815-1902).

Jozef Sulkowski in 1779 to 1782 with an uncle or a grandfather was in Naples, Flanders, Netherlands, England, Spain, Portugal, Paris to Marie-Antoinette d'Autriche; in 1783 in Russia to Ekatherina II who given to him title of officer.

I am thinking that a boy Jozef was taken into the care of a wealthy uncle, the Duke Casimir Augustus Sulkowski. August fancied himself that Jozef is an adoptive son; Duke took him on nearly 3-years tour in Europe.

Joseph Sulkowski was taken to the highest courts. Particular sympathy to him showed the queen of France, Marie Antoinette. According to the chroniclers, made him a page to her; Prince August died in 1786. In 1783 served the Rydzyna Regiment of the Polish army, 1786 lieutenant.

Above named Duke August Sulkowski died on 7 Jan. 1786 and given to Jozef the title of the 'Commandor of the Malta Order' with 12000 'zlotych' per year;
Jozef in 1786 served 10th regiment of the Polish army; Dec. 1791 Captain, 1792 in Lithuania on the Zelva river banks fought against the Russian Army (Virtuti Militari) under General Michal Zabello / Zabiella 1760-1815; escaped from Poland in Autumn 1792 to Paris.
1793 the French citizen,
1793 married daughter of Jean-Michel de Venture de Paradis 1739-1799; 1793 served the secret service of the 'Convention nationale' in Syria, India, Constantinopole, but in Autumn 1794 back to Poland, under Tadeusz Kosciuszko troops;

around Nov. 1794 back to Paris, on 1 May 1796 the French Army; in 1796 - 1797 Italy: a friend of Napoleon Bonaparte and on 27th October 1796 his Adjutant.

Alexander Sulkowski Sulima b. 1730 / 1731 - 1786, Prince of the Holy Roman Empire from 1752, lieutenant general of the royal army in 1785, Austrian field marshal, was the son of Alexander Joseph Sulkowski; the Order of Malta cavalier.

Francis Sulkowski Sulima born in 1733, died on April 28, 1812, prince of the Holy Roman Empire from 1752, inspector general of infantry, Chamberlain of Stanislaw August Poniatowski, superior of the Commandery of St. John the Baptist, of the Knights of Malta since 1776 to ?, the Austrian court chamberlain from 1754.

Jozef Sulkowski's father was Franciszek SULKOWSKI, prince 1733 - 1812

(copyright by B. C. Biega at page biega.com/sulkowski-family.html:

ALEXANDER JOSEPH SULKOWSKI, b. 1695 in Cracow, d. 1762 in Leszno [see MIELZYNSKI and ROKOSSOWSKI], a companion of August III, son of August II, and was his Minister of State in Saxony from 1733 to 1738; a Count of the Holy Roman Empire in 1733; Prince by Empress Maria Theresa of Austria in 1752; bought the estates of Rydzyna and Leszno from the exiled ex- king of Poland Stanislaw Leszczynski, and estates of Bielsko in Cieszyn Silesia,
married Baroness Maria Francis Stein zu Jettingen, had four sons and three daughters:

1. August Casimir (Kazimierz), b. 1729, general of the royal army, Marshal of the Polish parliament 1775 - 1776, married Louise Mniszech in 1766;

2. Alexander Antoni, b. 1730, General of the royal army 1785, married Elenor Cetner in 1755;

3. FRANCIS (FRANCISZEK), b. 1733, d. 1812, the Bielsko estates,

4. ANTONI PAUL, b. 1734, the RYDZYNA line;

5. Marianna, b. 1728, d. 1749, married Franciszek Jakub Szembek in 1747;

6. Joanna, b. 1736, d. 1800, married Prince Peter Sapieha in 1750;

7. Josepha Petronela, b. 1737, married Prince Ignacy Potocki in 1753).

Jean Michel de VENTURE de PARADIS born 1739 Marseille - his children:

1. a daughter unknown by name de VENTURE de PARADIS married to Jozef Sulkowski / Joseph SULKOWSKI born in 1770 in the Poznan province in Poland - died in 1798 in Cairo / Kair / Caire, Egypt: the friend and aide de camp to Bonaparte, friend with Muiron, Vivant Denon, Carnot, Augereau, and Bourienne;
and
2. Jeanne VENTURE de PARADIS 1774 - 1813 married to

a. Ludwik / Louis MALESZEWSKI [see Walewski, Zamoyski, Radolinski, Poniatowski, and Wola Pszczolecka] with children

Klementyna nee Maleszewska / Clementine MALESZEWSKI married to de LAQUEILLE, and

Olimpia Maleszewska / Olympe MALESZEWSKI married to Leonard CHODZKO b. 1800 - died in 1871;

b. m. 2nd in 1810, Paris to Antoine Louis BREGUET 1776 - 1858 with children:

A. Louis Franēois Clément BREGUET 1804 - 1883 married to Charlotte Eugénie Caroline LASSIEUR 1815 - 1889 with children:

Louise BREGUET 1847-1930,

Antoine BREGUET 1851-1882,

Madeleine BREGUET 1853-1877;

B. Louise Charlotte Clémentine BREGUET 1810 - 1887 married to Dr LIONNET.

And now let's get back to Belarus to such character as Antoni Wankowicz / Anton Vankovich who married Catholic noblewoman Anna Stanislavovna Soltan, who belonged to a wealthy and influential in those days family, was in close relationship with the magnate clans;

her mother was Franciszka Teofila Radziwill / Francisco Theophile Stanislavovna Radziwill, daughter of Stanislaw Radziwill (1722-1787) and Karolina Pociej / Carolina (1732-1776);

her father Stanislav Stanislavovich Soltan Pereswiat (1756-1836), who was court Marshal of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (1791-1792), and in 1812 he led the Commission to the Provisional Government

[on June 19, 1812 was created on the orders of the French Emperor Napoleon administrative authority in the occupied territory of the French troops in the Lithuanian-Belarusian provinces of the Russian Empire during the Franco-Russian war].

With his wife Anna Soltan, Anton Tadeushevich Vankovich had three daughters who married off very well.

The first daughter Clementine Antonievna Vankovich married a wealthy Count Edward Mostowski / Edward son of Jozef Mostowski (1790-1855), the Sventsiany county leader (1812-1840), the provincial leader of the Vilna (1840-1843), owner of the estate Cerkliszki / Tserklishki in Vilnius province;

the second daughter Valeria Antonievna Vankovich (1805 - ?) married a wealthy Count Konstantin Ignatievich Tizengauzen / Konstanty Tyzenhaus (1786-1853), owner of the Postawy estate, in the Rakiszki / Rakishki county, famous ornithologists and regional specialists.

The third daughter Wanda Antonievna Vankovich (1808-1842) married the wealthy Count Benedykt Tyszkiewicz / Mihalavich Benedict Tyszkiewicz (1807-1866), the provincial leader of the Kovno (1846-1849), owner of the estate Czerwony Dwor close to Kaunas / Kovno.

Antoni Wankowicz / Anton Vankovich, having a rather large estate in Igumen County, made a career of the noble service in native county, had friendly relations with the most influential families of the county: Wankowicz, Konstantynowicz, Osztarp, Moniuszko, Jelski, Pruszynski, Slotwinski, Janiszewski; he hold positions of cornet in the Igumen county (1802-1804), chairman of the Igumen county court (1804-1805), Marshal of the Igumen county (1805-1808) [see MIEZONKA].

He got quite rare in those days, the Maltese Order of St John of Jerusalem. He became a member of the local Masonic lodges, which was very popular and common in those days - "Vladislav Jagiello" and The Peace Room / 'The shrine room'.

In 1812, when the Franco-Russian war in Minsk province began, came the French troops that established here its management system. Anton Vankovich joined the French authorities and set up local administrations under Prince Marshal Louis-Nicolas Davout on July 13 / July 25 - the Commission of the Provisional Government of the Minsk province; cooperated with
Prince Michael Kryshtafavich Dominikovich Puzyna and

the Commissioner-General Michael Antonovich Zenovich / Michal Zenowicz;

Anton Tadeushevich Vankovich and Michael Antonovich Zenovich were members of the economic department, headed by chairman
Ignacy Moniuszko / Ignatius Stanislavovich Moniuszko (1787-1869) [see OGINSKI, and Dukora close to MINSK].

According to the decree of the French Emperor Napoleon I on June 19 (July 1) 1812 to control the territories seized by the French, were created departments in Vilna, Grodno, Minsk and Bialystok; Vankovich became part of the new administration and has been a member since July 17 to August 15, 1812, and then was supervisor of the military hospital of the French "Grand Army" in Minsk. He inherited his father's estate, in Minsk Province, Zazere and Vidagoshch [Zarzecze and Widagoszcz]; the palace in Vilnius, called the Vankovitski palace.

Those who have studied the roots of this complex structure, the most common commit certain substantive and methodological mistakes, runs the risk of retaliatory attacks and ridicule, and even fully social ostracism.

Now brief note on the Uvarov family settled in Pskov. Fedor Petrovich Uvarov had his cousin's nephew Sergei Uvarov Apollonovich (1847 in Tula, Kharkov and Tver); Fedor Petrovich Uvarov [see below] was born on April 16, 1773 [or 1769] in the village Hruslovka in the Tula province. He was married to Princess Maria Feodorovna Lubomirski. His father was on trial and lived in St. Petersburg, the property was under arrest, and the Uvarov had to live with his mother in the village. In 1786, Fedor Petrovich was sergeant in the Life Guards Regiment. 1788 the captain of Sofia Infantry Regiment. 1790 he took part in military actions in Poland and again in 1792 and 1794. 1798 he received the rank of colonel. He became a close friend of Ekaterina Nikolaevna Lopukhina, mother of the emperor's favorite. In March 1798 he was transferred to St. Petersburg, 1800 he was appointed chief of the Cavalry Corps;
he had the Order of St. John of Jerusalem; 1800 - lieutenant general. Uvarov became one of the most closest friend to EMPEROR Alexander, accompanied him on walks and trips.

At the head of the Horse Guards he fought in 1805; Austerlitz; he accompanied the Emperor Alexander in Erfurt; 1807 - the commander of the 1st Cavalry Division. 1812 he was appointed commander of the 1st Cavalry Corps, which joined the Patriotic War of 1812 - Uvarov spoke against the order to leave Moscow; participated in the Battle of Vyazma; the campaign of 1813 at Leipzig. He was awarded the rank of general of cavalry; he was under the Emperor in Vienna; Uvarov died on November 20, 1824 in St. Petersburg and buried in the church in the presence of Emperor Alexander I and the Great Princes.

The genealogy on above mentioned Princess Maria Feodorovna Lubomirski that is Marianna:

Pr Jan Teodor Konstanty Lubomirski of Wisnicz and Jaroslaw, 1683 - 1745; m. in 1727 to Anne Elisabeth Cumming (b. in Ireland 1685, d. in Vienna in 1776), widow of horsebreeder John Christ.

Elisabeth Christ, Lubomirska born Cummings in 1685 or 1695 and died in 1782 or 1776 [or 1689 / 1700 - 1776], that is Elisabeth Elzbieta Marianna Lubomirska born Cumming De Culler / Culter Commiges / Elżbieta Marianna Lubomirska (Cummings de Culler-Coming) b. 1689 in Ireland.

Maybe she is Elisabeth CUMMINGS, b. on 5 Jan. 1687, married Joseph FRENCH, son of Samuel and Sarah (Cummings) French; Elisabeth was daughter of JOHN-3 CUMMINGS b. in Boxford, MA, in 1657 and lived in Old Dunstable, married Elisabeth, daughter of Samuel Kinsley of Billerica, MA.

Jan Teodor Lubomirski adopted Elisabeth's children as his own:

Pss Maria Susanna Anna Christ, b. Cracow in 1722, d. in Vienna in 1771 [Anna Esterhazy born Lubomirska / Maria Susanna Anna Esterhįzy De Galįntha], m. in Warsaw in 1744 to Gf Miklos Esterhįzy de Galįntha (1711 - 1764); and next adopted son
Pr Kasper Lubomirski, Russian General-Lieutenant, who died 1780, m. Pss Barbara Lubomirska
with daughter above named
MARIA / Pss Marianna {2nd}, 1773 - 1810, 1st m. (div) Protazy Antoni Potocki (1761 - 1801) with daughter EMILIA POTOCKA m. to JOZEF KALINOWSKI d. 1825
[see WOLA PSZCZOLECKA and Walewski, Radolinski, Sulimierski, Kiedrzynski;
with daughters:
Jozefina b. 1816,
OLGA b. 1822,
SEWERYNA, and
MARIA TRUBECKA nee Kalinowska {see an affair in St Petersburg in 1840, and her daughter Maria m. KONSTANTYNOWICZ of KAZAN and Estonia and the son - NESTOR Trubecki vel Kalinowski}].
MARIA / Pss Marianna 2nd time married to Ct Valerian Alexandrovich Zubow, general of infantry (1771 - St.Petersburg in 1804);
3rd m. Feodor Petrovich Uvarov, general of cavalry (1769 / 1773 - St. Petersburg in 1824). MARIA / Pss Marianna, b. 1773 had sister Pss Jozefa Lubomirska,
1 st m. Adam Walewski;
2nd m. Ct Joseph de Witt (died 1814).
Adam Walewski + Józefa Lubomirska had 2 children: a.
Tadeusz Walewski (1795-1855), in 1828 m. to Anna Karwicka / Ann Dunin-Karwicka (1797-1881), daughter of General Krzysztof Karwicki; b.
Izabela Walewska
[Izabela Walewska 1800-1886 m. Siergiej Gagaryn 1795-1852 / the chief chamberlain Sergei Sergeyevich Gagarin, with daughter Maria 1829-1906, and son Siergiej Gagaryn 1832-1890 {Prince}]. Husband of above Maria Kalinowska {countess Maria Kalinowska was born after 1805 or ca 1819} was Gregory / Grigory Troubetzkoy / Grigorij Petrovich Trubecki who - settled before 1832 in the Kingdom of Poland - was born in 1802 after death of his father, and died in 1879 or 11 January 1874 - his brother
Prince Jurij Petrovich Trubeckoj / Yuri Troubetzkoy was born 1796, died 1859 (married to Olga Nikolaevna Tchaikovsky / Czajkowski daughter of Mikolaj Czajkowski).
His sister Anna nee Trubecki / Trubetsky / Anna Kozhoukhova born 23 December 1793 died 29 March 1827 (married to Alexandr Stepanovitch Kozhoukhov / Aleksander Kozuchow or Kozuchowski son of Stefan Kozuchow or Kozuchowski).


Captain Franciszek Majewski, was authorized to set up the Lodge by the Edinburgh, whose members he knew during his stay in England; The TEMPLARS [Templariusze] acted until the outbreak of the November Uprising in Kiev and Berdichev. Many of the Templars were also members of Patriotic Society, like Lieutenant Colonel Seweryn-Krzyzanowski.

The Patriotic Society also spread to Lithuania, where reached the Masonic circles;

The Templars Masonic Society was founded in 1820 in Volyn. The arrests, which took place in 1825, after the military coup of the Decembrists, resulted in detection of the Patriotic Society.
The Special Committee qualified to judge eight of its members, recruited from the Kingdom Polish
[Majewski was born in KASKI - 11 km north-east of Guzow of the Oginskis, near Sochaczew; or in Kaski in the Minsk government ?]:
Colonel Seweryn Krzyzanowski {Severin / Seweryn Krzyzanowski b. 1787 in Parchamówka in the Skwir county / Skwira (see Ascher Ginsberg!), Ukraine, d. 1839 in Tobolsk, colonel to 1826 of the Polish Army, exiled in 1830 to Tobolsk; he was a poor invalid in TOBOLSK, both his feet are paralyzed, and he never quits his chamber; his company, M. Onufry Pietraszkiewicz, his nurse, a German [?? - Elvira Ernestovna Rosenberg, from Baltic German or German ? born ca 1840]},
Captain Franciszek Majewski, Wojciech Grzymala,
Stanislaw Soltyk [!], priest Konstanty Dembek, Stanislaw Zablocki, Andrzej Plichta and Roman Zaluski. MAJEWSKI Franciszek (1781- died after 1837), was son of Stanislaw Majewski and Barbara Zabinska; he was Captain, Freemason, founder of the Templars Society, served Polish army in 1806. After returning to the country in 1817 he joined the Polish army, established contacts with a Masonry, because of his Scotland patent, and was admitted to the lodge "Temple of Isis"; he had the title of member of the Supreme Chapter of the Edinburgh, and founded the Templars Society; the first member was a former colonel P. Lagowski in Warsaw in 1819. In January 1820 adopted several new members and acted under the care of the Grand Master of the Templars - Duke of Kent
{the modern revival of Templarism in Scotland starts with named above Alexander Deuchar, of the Grand Assembly of the High Knights Templar in Edinburgh; in 1811 with a Charter from the Templar Grand Master in England, the Duke of Kent, Alexander Deuchar established the Grand Conclave of Knights of the Holy Temple and Sepulchre, and of St. John of Jerusalem [see Wankowicz and Swolna]}.
Most members of the Templars entered the Patriotic Society. In 1836 Majewski obtained the right to return to the country; Roman Sanguszko recommended him to his parents, and then Majewski lived in Slawuta as a resident close to Sanguszko.
Prince Paweł Karol Sanguszko-Lubartowicz / Paul Carl Sanguszko-Lubartowicz (1682-1752), a Court and Grand Marshal of Lithuania, second married to Marianna Lubomirska {1st}, heiress of Ostroh / Ostrog
{Princess Marianna Lubomirska, 1693 - 1729, a daughter of Grand Marshal of the Crown Józef Karol Lubomirski, and Princes Teofila Ludwika Zasławska, the daughter of Prince Władysław Dominik Zasławski and Katarzyna Sobieska - sister of King of Poland Jan III Sobieski; Marianna married Prince Paweł Karol Sanguszko and had son Janusz Aleksander Sanguszko, Court Marshal of Lithuania, who married Konstancja Denhoff, the daughter of Stanisław Ernest Denhoff},
but main residence was above Slawuta / Slavuta (now in Ukraine);
then Slawuta to Hieronymous Sanguszko (1743-1812);

after partitions of Poland, Eustachy Erasmus Sanguszko fought during the Kosciuszko Uprising and Napoleon's Russian campaign -
his son, named above Prince Roman Sanguszko, participated in the November Uprising, and was exiled to Siberia.


A few words about the Templars in the south of Ireland and on the Curraghmore House, close to Portlaw, in the Co. Waterford:
the Curraghmore House is located at half way from Clonmel to Waterford. See http://curraghmorehouse.ie/, where we read:

"Curraghmore House in Waterford [county] is the historic home of the 9th Marquis of Waterford. His ancestors (the de la Poers) came to Ireland from Normandy...".

At https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curraghmore: "Curraghmore near Portlaw, County of Waterford, [south] Ireland, is a historic house and estate and the seat of the Marquess of Waterford. ... The estate was inherited by Lady Catherine la Poer who married Sir Marcus Beresford in 1717. He was elevated to the peerage in 1720 as Baron Beresford and Viscount Tyrone, and in 1746 he was created 1st Earl of Tyrone (third creation). ... The 1st Earl's eldest son George was created 1st Marquess of Waterford in 1789...".

In Crook is the castle, formerly occupied by the Knights TEMPLARS, and erected by LE POER, Baron of Curraghmore, in the 13th century; CROOK, co. Westmorland.
Clontarf Castle is a castle, dating to 1837, in Clontarf, close to Dublin, Ireland; there has been a castle on the site since 1172 built by "either Hugh de Lacy, Lord of Meath, or his tenant Adam de Phepoe. Clontarf was subsequently held by the Knights Templar and, after their suppression in 1308, passed to the Knights Hospitaller, until they were in turn deprived of it at the Dissolution of the Monasteries". In 1660, John Vernon, passed Clontarf Castle to his son, Edward Vernon.

See on the de Lacy family at my domain [see Latvia, Plater Zyberk, Buturlin, and around Grodno]:

At the beginning was Hugh de Lacy - the son of Gilbert de Lacy (died ca 1163) of Ewyas Lacy, Weobley and Ludlow. Hugh de Lacy was married twice. Before 1155 Hugh married Rohese of Monmouth (also known as Rose of Monmouth or Roysya de Monemue). Hugh and Rohese had 9 children, 4 sons and 5 daughters:

1. Walter de Lacy (1166 - 1241; on his death his estate was divided between his granddaughters Margery and Maud. He married Margaret de Braose, the daughter of William de Braose, 4th Lord of Bramber and Maud de St. Valery and had issue: Gilbert de Lacy of Ewyas Harold, Herefordshire married Isabel Bigod, with 1 son Walter de Lacy, who married Rohese le Botiller but had no issue);
2. Hugh de Lacy, 1st Earl of Ulster (d. 1242; had legitimate and natural children. The earldom became extinct at de Lacy's death);
3. Gilbert de Lacy.
Hugh married 2nd Princess Rose Ni Conchobair, daughter of King of Ireland, Ruaidri Ua Conchobair. They had a son William Gorm de Lacy (declared illegitimate by Henry II of England).
The history of de Lacy family is associated with a battle in 1690 in which Ireland lost its independence in favor of England. Many Irish have chosen exile rather than surrender to William III of Orange. On one ship was James de Lacy with his nephew Peter de Lacy.
Alice DeLacy / Conway, b. circa 1642 in Killorglin, County Kerry, Ireland; daughter of Edward Conway and Catherine; wife of Edmond DeLacy of Rathcahill, Esq. and Patrick Dowdall. Edmond DeLacy of Rathcahill married Lady Alice Conway, by whom his children were:
Edmond,
Peter {see below},
Patrick,
Elizabeth and
Hanora [see more below !].

Edmond DeLacy of Rathcahill, Esq. and Alice:

"...Edmond de Lacy, father of the famous Marshal Peter de Lacy of Russia, settled at Rathcahill (Monagea) in 1677 (The "Roll of the House of Lacy" gives this Edmond Lacy as being grandfather of Marshal Peter, which in my opinion, is a slight error. Vide Begley's History of Limerick). Edmond married the Lady Alice Conway, by whom his children were Edmond, Peter, Patrick, Elizabeth and Hanora. Hanora de Lacy married George Browne, Baron of Camas, a scion of the ancient household of Knockmany, and these were the parents of the illustrious Count Marshal George Browne, Governor of Riga and Livonia and Knight of the Order of St. Anne. Count George was born at Mayne, Castlemahon, on June 15th, 1698...";
under copyright by http://www.limerickleader.ie/news.
De Lacy / Laci / Lacey, is the surname of an old Norman noble family.

Count Peter von Lacy / Pyotr Petrovich Lacy b. 1678, died in Riga in 1751, was Russian imperial commander; Peter Lacy [see above] was born as Pierce Edmond de Lacy in Killeedy near Limerick, Ireland.
Count Peter claimed that his father Peter [!?] was the son of John Lacy of Ballingarry. Count Peter's grandfather John Lacy of Ballingarry was of the House of Bruff.
In 1700, Peter was drawn into the Russian army. Service began with the rank of captain, and graduated as Governor-General of Riga, then the whole of Latvia. His first land battle in Russia was Narva; Lacy withdrew to Riga and resumed the command of the Russian forces stationed in Livland. He administered Northern Latvia and Southern Estonia;
his son Franz Moritz von Lacy / de Lacy had entered the Austrian service in 1743.

Count Peter married Estonian-Livonian noblewoman Maret Philippine / Martha von Funcken from Liezere, widow of the young Count Hannes Kristof Frölich, daughter of general Remmert von Funcken of Liezere, and his second wife baroness Helena Üksküla
[Martha von Phillippine FUNCKE (1685-1759), m. to the Riga Governor, General Peter von Lacy (1678-1751)].
They had 5 daughters and 2 sons:
above
Franz Moritz von Lacy / Francis Maurice de Lacy / Boris Petrovich Lassi, born in 1725, St. Petersburg - 1801, Vienna, was the son of Count Peter von Lacy and was a Austrian field marshal. He was a close friend to Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor; his father, Count Peter von Lacy or Pyotr Petrovich Lacy or Peter Lacy was born as Pierce Edmond de Lacy in 1678 in Killeedy near Limerick into a noble Irish family - Riga Governor, General, d. 1751; his mother, Countess Martha Philippina von Loeser, the widow of the Count von Funk of Livonia - Martha von Phillippine FUNCKE (1685-1759).
Franz Moritz was born in St Petersburg, and entered the Austrian service in Italy, Bohemia, Silesia and the Netherlands; his last years were spent in retirement at his castle of Neuwaldegg near Vienna, by Wikipedia.

From "THE ENGLISH BRANCH OF THE PIERSE FAMILY", by John H. Pierse:

"...Johanna, was the daughter of Patrick de Lacy of Rathcahill, a townland in West Limerick a mile or so from Templeglantin, and Lady Mary, daughter of Henry Herbert of Templeglantin.

Patrick and Mary de Lacy of Rathcahill had a number of children:

Maurice, the eldest (1739-1820) later to become the famous General in the Russian service of Augustovik Palace (Augustowek) near Grodno, and

Henry who conformed to the Protestant religion, and who lived in Dublin,

Johanna (1750-1795) who married Pierce O'Brien,
Mary (1752-1795) who eloped with a certain William Terence (later 'Patrick') O'Brien of Tullig and Drumtrasna,
Frances who married a certain Mr. Joyce but had no family, and
Benedicta.
...
At the time of the wedding in 1795, John Fitzmaurice Pierse was 32 years of age and his bride, Johanna was 25 years old... The first recorded birth of a child to John and Johanna Pierse was Maurice in 1804 and who was known as Maurice de Lacy Pierse. In 1819, the eldest son Maurice, at the tender age of 15, left Ireland to visit his grand-uncle General Maurice de Lacy, then aged 79, at his palace home at Augustovik near Grodno in Russian Lithuania. He was apparently well received there and stayed on together with his friend Dr. Condon during the time of the General's final illness (Dec. 1819) and death in January 1820.

His aunt's son, Patrick O'Brien, whose legitimacy was a matter of dispute among the de Lacy family, had also left Ireland first in 1811, ... he married Miss Egan at Bath, and later travelled to Russia to introduce himself to the general, and who also remarked that he had been well-received at Grodno. Immediately prior to 1815, Patrick O'Brien, then aged 24 or 25, had become a Lieutenant of Militia in the Russian service. Between 1815 and 1819, Patrick O'Brien spent half a year in Russia and half in England because of his poor health. In 1819, at the request of General Maurice de Lacy, he took up permanent residence in Russia and, upon the General's recommendation, applied for and obtained a commission in the Guards of the Russian Emperor.

Thus, when General Maurice died at Grodno in December 1819 (Jan. 1820?), these three, Dr. Condon, Lieutenant Patrick O'Brien (de Lacy) and Maurice de Lacy Pierse, were in attendance at the funeral. Immediately after the funeral, Maurice de Lacy Pierse was persuaded by Patrick O'Brien (de Lacy) to go to London from Poland, where he arranged to meet him regarding the contents of the General's will which, O'Brien declared,
...
1820-1, Johanna Pierse died (it is not certain whether in Ireland or in England) at the age of about 50 years, and shortly afterwards the Pierse family emigrated to England. The family would have been: John Fitzmaurice Pierse, widower, aged 59, William Fitzmaurice, aged 18, Mary de Lacy, aged 15, John Patrick, aged 11, Patrick John, aged about 9, George, aged 6, and any other children not yet traced. ... they most likely sailed from Limerick or Cork to London, where Maurice, aged 18, was already in residence. ... Wilson Place, entire houses were occupied all by Co. Kerry emigrants ...

Maurice de Lacy Pierse returned to Russia and there joined the Russian Service. Letters sent by him, dated November 1823 (when he was 19) from Petrosky in Russia to his sister Mary (aged 16) in London, written up to Autumn 1829 addressed from Chumetry just before he died in the siege of Adrianople in September, 1829 outline his career ...
When in 1792 General Maurice de Lacy of Grodno (then aged 52) together with his kinsman General Count George de Lacy Browne, Governor of Riga, made a visit to Ireland to see their relatives, they were appalled to see the state of poverty into which the family had fallen. They stayed with Maurice's mother (then quite elderly) at Rothcahill ... and returned to Russia the following year. Upon their return, Maurice made arrangements for sums of money ... His mother did not live long to enjoy her fortune and died in 1795 (the year in which John Fitzmaurice Pierse and Johanna O'Brien were married) leaving future gifts to pass to her daughters and their descendants:
these were John Fitzmaurice and Johanna Pierse (daughter of Johanna O'Brien, nee de Lacy who also died in 1795), Mary Condon, nee O'Brien, whose husband Richard Condon had died before 1792 and whose eldest son Dr. Maurice John Condon joined General Maurice in the Russian service, Kathleen or Kitty O'Brien (otherwise Mrs. Fitton or Mrs. McGrath of Cork) - later all daughters of Johanna O'Brien nee de Lacy.
... Other equal beneficiaries were: James Morphy of Newcastle West and Killarney (widower of Benedicta nee de Lacy, who died before 1792) and their children Miss Mary Morphy who died in March, 1819 and her sister Lucy Morphy (otherwise Berry) who had married another James Morphy and who was still living in 1830. Other possible beneficiaries were the daughters of Mary de Lacy (otherwise O'Brien) who was the youngest of General Maurice de Lacy's sisters, who was alleged to have eloped with a certain Terence or Dennis O'Brien of Tullig and Drumtrasna, and who had an illegitimate son, Patrick. Another sister, Frances (or Fanny) had married a certain Mr. Joy but died before 1792 ...
Mrs. de Lacy-Browne was claimant to the disputed bequests of Count Maurice de Lacy of Augustovik, Grodno ... some $5,000,000 from the various funds of her kinsman. ... Charles Nash, Mary de Lacy Nash and their son Maurice FitzGerald de Lacy Nash have been fruitless. They appear to have just disappeared. Possibly they emigrated. Now Mary's brother William Fitzmaurice Pierse, born also in 1807 and therefore possibly a twin ... He was about 18 years of age when he arrived in England with his father and his brothers and sisters. ... were baptised in Christchurch: Maurice de Lacy (b. 3 October, 1832), Elizabeth (b. 25 December 1833), Amelia (b. 16 September, 1836), Florence Johanna (b. 14 March, 1838), Marion O'Brien (b. 22 November, 1839), Kathleen..., William Fitzmaurice (b. September 1843), and Alice Emma (b. 22 February, 1845)".

The founder of the Polish family line became a nephew of Count Maurice - Peter O'Brien de Lacy. He followed his uncle, serving in the Russian army, and he received from Catherine II, Augustówek, confiscated after the abdication of King Poniatowski. Not having children of their own, Maurice left the palace his nephew Patrick, and he gave Augustówek in the hands of the younger son Alexander, who married a Polish girl, Gabriela Radowicka.

Mentioned Honora (Hanora [see above !]) de Browne / de Camus Browne of Camas / DeLacy, daughter of Edmond DeLacy of Rathcahill, Esq. and Alice DeLacy, was wife of George de Browne, de Camus, and she was mother of George, 1st Count Browne of Camas and Ulysses Browne.
Above Ulysses Browne was husband of Maria Philippina Magdalena Gfin. von Martinitz, and was father of
Baron Maximilian Ulysses / Reichsgraf von Browne / Camus und Mountany, b. 1705 in Basel, Switzerland, died 1757.

Above named Count Pierce Edmond de Lacy / Peadar de Lasa, b. 1678, had family:
1. the son-in-law, Riga Governor-General George Browne;
2. son - Franz Moritz Lacy (1725-1800), a famous military leader;
3. nephew was Boris P. Lassi / Moritz Lazy / Lacy, 1737-1820, General of Infantry (Boris Petrovich Lassie was the Russian military leader, General of Infantry, a hero of the storming of Izmail and Prague. In 1797-1798 the Governor-General of the Kazan province. He began his service in the Austrian army, in 1762 admitted to the Russian service with the rank of lieutenant, in respect to the merits of Field Marshal Lassi immediately promoted to captain; he remained out of work until 1805, when the first he was sent to Naples with a secret mission, and then, was appointed commander of the Russian, English and Neapolitan troops to protect the kingdom of Naples. After Austerlitz Lassie returned from Naples to Russia and settled in his estate in Grodno, where he died in 1820).

Above mentioned Count (in 1774) George Browne / Seoirse de Brśn, b. 1698, Limerick, Ireland - d. 1792, Riga, Russian commander of the Irish origin, general-in-chief, the Riga Governor-General. He was married first to the daughter of Field Marshal Peter Lacy, their son, Count Ivan Y. (Georg) Brown, commander of the Kexholmsky regiment, Maltese gentleman, buried in Vienna with his famous uncle, an Austrian Field Marshal Count Lacy. After the death of Helen Lassie / Lacy in 1764 he married again, to Eleanor Christine von Mengden (1729-1787). Buried in Kurland, in the town of Schönberg.


Count Peter von Lacy, or Pyotr Petrovich Lacy b. 1678, that is Pierce Edmond Lacy, was born in Killeedy near Limerick; his family of Limerick [west of Ireland] came from William Gorm de Lacy, the son of Hugh de Lacy, Lord of Meath who died in 1186.

Pierce father's brother was Lieutenant-Colonel John Lacy of the House of Bruff.
PIERCE had 5 daughters and 2 sons, including Count Franz Moritz von Lacy / Francis Maurice de Lacy, the Austrian Field Marshal.
Maurice de Lacy, residing permanently in the palace of King Stanislaus Augustus, compiled in 1819 testament to his nephew, Patrick O'Brien, senior, the son of Terence and Mary de Lacy [see below !]; Maurice left the palace his nephew Patrick senior, who gave Augustówek in the hands of his younger son Alexander, who married a Polish girl, Gabriela Radowicka [with three daughters: Maria, Genevieve and Alexandra, and three sons: Terence, Patrick junior, and Maurice]. Above Count Patrick O'Brien de Lacy / de Lassy [junior] had served his life term [a poisoning case - see BUTURLIN] at the Shlisselburg fortress near St. Petersburg until 1917, when he was released and returned to Scotland as naval engineer at Dundee Shipyard.
So, above Patrick O'Brien, senior / Peter O'Brien de Lacy / Patryk O'Brien de Lacy b. 1790 / 1791, died 1870, was a son of Maurycy {?} or Terence {?} and Mary de Lacy [Mary de Lacy O'Brien died in 1795] {Mary was maybe with Dennis O'Brien of Tallig and Drumtrasna, 1770-1830, who had wife Margaret born in 1770 - d. 1850, with two sons: Morgan [with children: Ann; Denis born in LIMERICK; Ellen] and Denis d. 1851}; Patryk married Julia with son Aleksander.
Patryk was nephew of General Maurice de Lacy who compiled in 1819 testament to Patrick O'Brien, senior, and given him the surname de Lacy.
We back to UK and reading THE ENGLISH BRANCH OF THE PIERSE FAMILY by John H. Pierse at www.winsolve.webspace.virginmedia.com:
John Fitzmaurice Pierse b. 1763, married in 1795 to Johanna b. ca 1770 [her mother died in 1795, her father before 1794] with oldest sons: Maurice [junior] b. in 1804 - known as Maurice de Lacy Pierse [see below], and William Fitzmaurice Pierse b. in Co. Kerry [?].
JOHANNA'S uncle was above named General Maurice de Lacy of the Russian service, was in Ireland in 1792 to visit his mother in Rathcahill.
Her aunt was Benedicta, who had married James Murphy Esq. of Newcastle West and Killarney, and had two daughters Mary and Lucy.
Her next uncle, Henry de Lacy, was a Protestant; his relative was Mrs. Evans;
JOHANNA'S aunt - Fanny (Frances) had married Mr. Joy but had no children and died before 1792.
Her youngest aunt Mary had eloped with a Terence or Dennis O'Brien of Tallig and Drumtrasna and had five children - illegitimate - the youngest of whom was above named Patrick, who was born in 1790, and married Miss Egan at Bath, England and was later divorced; he later became known as Patrick O'Brien de Lacy of Grodno.
Mary de Lacy (or Mrs. Mary O'Brien) dead in 1795.
The next children of above named JOHANNA: Mary (de Lacy) Pierse born in 1807, in Co. Kerry, John (Patrick) Pierse, born in 1811, in Co. Kerry, and George, born in 1816.
In 1819, the above eldest son Maurice, left Ireland to visit his grand-uncle General Maurice de Lacy [b. 1740, d. Jan. 1820], at his palace home at Augustovik near Grodno in Lithuania. General Maurice de LACY's aunt had son - above Patrick O'Brien, had also left Ireland first in 1811, travelled to Russia to introduce himself to the general, become a Lieutenant of the Russian service, but 1815 - 1819, spent half a year in Russia and half in England; when General Maurice died at Grodno in December 1819 or Jan. 1820, Lieutenant Patrick O'Brien (de Lacy) and Maurice de Lacy Pierse, were in attendance at the funeral. In 1820/1821, Johanna Pierse died in Ireland or in England and her family sailed from Limerick or Cork to London; then Charles Nash married in 1836 to Maurice's [junior] sister Mary Pierse, with son [in 1839] Maurice FitzGerald de Lacy Nash.
When in 1792 General Maurice de Lacy of Grodno together with his kinsman General Count George de Lacy Browne, Governor of Riga, made a visit to Ireland to see their relatives, they were stayed with Maurice's mother at Rothcahill; General Maurice known the daughters of Mary de Lacy (otherwise O'Brien) who was the youngest of General Maurice de Lacy's sister, who was eloped with Terence or Dennis O'Brien of Tullig and Drumtrasna; another sister, Frances (or Fanny) had married Mr. Joy but died before 1792.
Patrick O'Brien upon the death of General Maurice in 1819/20 had taken up residence and possession of the estate at Augustovik Palace, near Grodno [all above data under copyright by John H. Pierse].


The Freemasonry in the Poznan province:

Les Freres Anglais et Franēais Réunis was founded in 1807 in Poznan, subsidiaries of the French Grand Orient, and consisted of numerous military and civilian dignitaries and prominent citizens; the champion for a long time was
general Wincenty Axamitowski.
Compare the note [Paris, on November 11, 1803] on Duke Poninski signed by:
General Tadeusz Kosciuszko;
Captain Franciszek Paszkowski;
Ksawery Walewski / Xavier de Walewski;
Axamitowski, colonel, in the service of France;
Zawadzki, battalion commander in the service of France;
M. Piotrowski, formerly General of Poland [see below];
B. Komorowski.

The deputy head of the Freemasonry in the Poznan province was Jozef Krzyzanowski owner of Pakoslaw, a village in the Rawicz County, in west-central Poland, close to Golejewko, east of Rawicz [see Sulkowski !], south-east of ROKOSOWO [Rokossowski], west of Krotoszyn, ca 24 km south-west of PEPOWO.

Members:
Colonel Stanislaw Mycielski,
Józef Poninski,
Aleksander Zychlinski,
Augustyn Zaborowski,
Bernard Rose,
Count Kacper Skarbek,
Wiktor Szoldrski,
General Henryk Dabrowski,
General Amilkar Kosinski,
Count Aleksander Bninski,
Kazimierz Turno,
Count Melchior Lacki.

In 1812 Faustyn Zakrzewski a master;
and Jozef Poniatowski;
others members:
Barbara Dabrowska,
Julianna Poninska,
Karolina Palombini,
Jaraczewska,
Wincentyna Axamitowska,
Eufemia Kwasniewska,
Sulkowska, and
Augustyna Zablocka;
Lasocki in Lomza,
General Kretkowski in Leczyca,
Plichta in Plock,
Franciszek Mickiewicz,
General Stanislaw Mielzynski,
Maximilian MOSZCZENSKI;
and Adam Moszczenski;

it was constituted again in December 1815 and on 16 March 1816 with Zaborowski, and was the meeting mourning for a brother Thaddeus Kosciuszko on 19 December 1817.

In Dec. 1819 - Jan. 1820 was meeting of General Jan Nepomucen Uminski with Colonel Dobrogoyski, envoy of Kalisz. Dobrogoyski informed on the secret network in Cracow, and Uminski was claiming that is always ready to establish a branch in the Great Poland; he had confidential relations with
Lieutenant Colonel Louis Sczaniecki;

the secret organisation was formed - probably at the beginning of 1820 in Poznan - national Freemasonry:
Sczaniecki,
Count Wiktor Szoldrski,
Gajewski,
Czapski,
Pawlikowski,
Morawski,
Jarochowski,
Karol Stablewski,
Klaudiusz Sczaniecki,
brothers Bojanowski,
Zaborowski,
Radomski,
Stanislaw Chlapowski,
Skórzewski,
three brothers Mielzynski,
two Potworowski,
Tytus Dzialynski,
Józef Krzyzanowski,
Garstkiewicz,
Monkowski,
Bukowiecki,
Alojzy Zaborowski,
Kalinowski,
General Pradzynski also in Warsaw.

General Uminski was a member since 1820 with witnesses Morawski, Pradzynski, Adam Grabowski, with a contacts to counties nobility of southern, around Gostyn and Leszno. Maybe a separate filial existed in Leszno. In 1820 gathered a large number of members from the Leszno area; Pradzynski was in Leszno a member of the commission to limit the Russian - Prussian border.

The Union of Scythemen came from the National Poznan Freemasonry.

According to testimony of Pradzynski - General Stanislaw Mielzynski was the chairman of above The Union of Scythemen;
members among others:
judge Morawski and
general Uminski, the delegate to the headquarters in Warsaw.
The oath was more militancy, than of the national Freemasonry. When in Poznan was founded named above Union, in Warsaw a negotiations were started in the direction of assimilation whole organization. Poznan recommended the creation of the central committee of the whole Poland in Warsaw or Poznan; Uminski stayed in Warsaw since May 6, 1821. To the Association was given the name of the Patriotic Society [in Warsaw].
At the head stood Wierzbolowicz.
Uminski was the formal founder of the Patriotic Society.
In this way national Freemasonry formally ended its life, transforming in 1820 in Poznan to the Union of Scythemen, and in 1821 to the Patriotic Society. People remained the same.

Uminski again was - from February to April 1822 - in Warsaw.
Józef Krzyzanowski, was in Warsaw, too, but soon, in fact Lukasinski was arrested, and also Dobrogoyski and Dobrzycki.

1823 Count Stanislaw Soltyk, later Franciszek Jablonowski, among others, made contact with Russia.

And next very interesting figure:
Seweryn Krzyżanowski (1787 in Parchamówka in Ukraine, died in 1839 in Tobolsk), Lieutenant Colonel of the Polish Army, leader of the Patriotic Society. In 1808 he joined the army of the Duchy of Warsaw. In 1809-1811 in Spain, like MAJEWSKI [see below !]. He was a Freemason. He belonged to the lodge Shield North.

Captain Franciszek Majewski, was authorized to set up the Lodge by the Edinburgh, whose members he knew during his stay in England [more below]; The TEMPLARS / "Templariusze" acted until the outbreak of the November Uprising in Kiev and Berdichev. Many of the Templars / "Templariuszes" were also members of Patriotic Society, like Lieutenant Colonel Seweryn-Krzyzanowski. The Patriotic Society also spread to Lithuania, where reached the Masonic circles.
The Templars Masonic Society was founded in 1820 in Volyn. The arrests, which took place in 1825, after the military coup of the Decembrists, resulted in detection of the Patriotic Society.
The Special Committee qualified to judge eight of its members, recruited from the Polish Kingdom

[Majewski was born in KASKI - 11 km north-east of Guzow of the Oginskis, near Sochaczew; or in Kaski in the Minsk government ?; above Kaski and Helenow in 1890 were owned by Count Potocki and Wladyslaw Bacciarelli concluded a contract of lease of above KASKI, and his son Kazimierz was appointed administrator of KASKI and Helenów. But we know about different Kaski estate:
Anna Cielecka (ca 1770 - 1838), the proprietress of estates Galewice, Kaski farm close to Galewice (Galewice 10 km north-east of Wieruszow and 8 km north-east of Chobanin; KASKI - 2 / 3 km east of above Galewice and east of Domanin; Kaski - 11 km west of LUTUTOW and west of Dymki of the Kiedrzynskis. family; see OLSZOWSKI / Olszewski, Kreski, Madalinski and Psarski families), and Gizyce with Maczniki in the Kalisz province, m. Adam Wegierski (ca 1770 - 1829), with daughter Róza Tekla Wegierska (b. 1804), married in Warsaw in 1829, to Ludwik Fiszer (born 1800 - died in 1877 in Lomza)]:

Colonel Seweryn Krzyżanowski,
Captain Franciszek Majewski,
Wojciech Grzymała,
Stanisław Sołtyk [!],
priest Konstanty Dembek,
Stanisław Zabłocki,
Andrzej Plichta and
Roman Załuski.

MAJEWSKI Franciszek (1781- died after 1837), was son of Stanisław Majewski and Barbara Żabińska; he was Captain, Freemason, founder of the Templars Society, served Polish army in 1806, fought in Spain, during his stay in France (Sedan) was adopted in 1809 to the Masonic lodge, and received the first three stages of initiation. In 1811 he was captured by the English in Alboro in Portugal;
transferred to a POW camp in the county of Somerset in England, then in Scotland, entered the lodge of Scottish Rite and received the degree of Rose Croix; he received the right to establish of new lodges. After returning to the country in 1817 he joined the Polish army, established contacts with a Masonry, because of his Scotland patent, and was admitted to the lodge "Temple of Isis";
he had the title of member of the Supreme Chapter of the Edinburgh, and founded the Templars Society;
the first member was a former
colonel P. Łagowski in Warsaw in 1819.

In January 1820 adopted several new members and acted under the care of the Grand Master of the Templars - Duke of Kent. Most members of the Templars entered the Patriotic Society; after the uprising of the Decembrists, Majewski was imprisoned with several members of the Templars (1826), then he was deported in 1828 to St. Petersburg, was also sent as a soldier to the Caucasus, where he became friends with Roman Sanguszko. In 1836 obtained the right to return to the country. Then R. Sanguszko recommended him to his parents; he taken a village in the lease; Majewski lived in Sławuta as a resident close to Sanguszko.

Prince Paul Karol Sanguszko-Lubartowicz (1682-1752), second married to Marianna Lubomirska, heiress of Ostroh, but main residence was above Sławuta / Slavuta (now in Ukraine); then to Hieronymous Sanguszko (1743-1812); after partitions of Poland, Eustachy Erasmus Sanguszko fought in the Kosciuszko Uprising and Napoleon's Russian campaign.

The earliest information in the world of the Knights Templar Degree is from the meeting of an Irish Royal Arch Lodge, in 1769 with William Davis, a P.M. and Member of Lodge No. 58. The first body of Knights Templar in Ireland was "The High Knight Templars of Ireland, Kilwinning Lodge" with Archibald, the 11th Earl of Eglinton, the Grand Master of Lodge Mother Kilwinning in 1779 in Dublin. In 1736, the Grand Lodge of Scotland was organised and the Kilwinning lodge was one of its constituent lodges; this one acted as a grand lodge, organising lodges in Scotland and on the continent, as well as in Virginia and Ireland. Archibald Montgomerie, 11th Earl of Eglinton b. 1726 - died in 1796, was Grand Master of the Masonic Lodge of Mother Kilwinning, from 1771 until 1796. "Lodge Mother Kilwinning is a Masonic Lodge in Kilwinning, Scotland, under the auspices of the Grand Lodge of Scotland. ... is reputed to be the oldest Lodge not only in Scotland, but the world". Above Montgomerie was elected as one of sixteen Scottish representative peers, in 1776; was appointed Governor of Edinburgh Castle, in 1782. Montgomerie died at Eglinton Castle, a mansion in Kilwinning, North Ayrshire, Scotland.
Ca 1790 the Early Grand Encampment of Ireland was formed, which began to warrant Templar Lodges, and evolved into the Supreme Grand Encampment in 1836 [in 1805 as the "Edinburgh Encampment No. 31", then became the"Grand Assembly of Knights Templar in Edinburgh"]. The Templar degree had filtered into the lodges of the Antients from Ireland about 1780. In 1791 - the formation of its first Grand Conclave, with Thomas Dunckerley as Grand Master.
In 1805 their Royal Patron, Duke of Kent, became Grand Master himself.
The modern revival of Templarism in Scotland starts with Alexander Deuchar, of the Grand Assembly of the High Knights Templar in Edinburgh; in 1811 with a Charter from the Templar Grand Master in England, the Duke of Kent, Alexander Deuchar established the Grand Conclave of Knights of the Holy Temple and Sepulchre, and of St. John of Jerusalem [see Wankowicz and Swolna].
In 1813 Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex, became Grand Master of the Premier Grand Lodge of England, and in
December 1813 - above Prince Edward became Grand Master of the Antient Grand Lodge of England.
Mentioned above the Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn / Edward Augustus, b. 1767, died in 1820, was the fifth child of King George III of the United Kingdom and the father of Queen Victoria!
The Duke of Kent was appointed Field-Marshal of the Forces in 1805. His wife was Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld with daughter
Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom.
His mother - Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz.


The Kościuszko Mound - Presidents of the Committee since 1820:

1820 - 1856 General Franciszek Paszkowski
[see Armand and Konstantynowicz in Moscow];
1856 - 1878 Piotr Moszyński [see below];

1878 - 1883 Franciszek Władysław Paszkowski;
1884 - 1917 Stanisław Tarnowski;
1917 - 1926 Franciszek Paszkowski.

Piotr Moszyński - born 1800, young marshal of the Volhynia nobility [see Brody of the Paszkowskis] joined the underground Templar Society
[since 1820 by Captain Franciszek Majewski
{at the beginning in Kilwinning - a town in North Ayrshire, Scotland, about 34 km south of Glasgow. Kilwinning is notable for housing the original Lodge of Freemasonry in Scotland. When the Lodges were renumbered, Kilwinning was kept as Lodge Number '0', the Mother Lodge of Scotland. Alexander Montgomerie, 10th Earl of Eglinton b. 1723 was the Grand Master Mason of the Grand Lodge of Scotland from 1750-51. Archibald Montgomerie, 11th Earl of Eglinton (1726 - 1796) was Grand Master of the Masonic Lodge of Mother Kilwinning, from 1771 until 1796. Montgomerie was appointed Governor of Edinburgh Castle, in 1782. 1806 - 1820: The Prince of Wales (afterwards King George IV) was the Grand Master Masons of the Grand Lodge of Scotland. See also the Rosslyn Chapel};
May 1821 - in Balta the Patriotic Society with
Michal Skibicki,
Stanislaw Karwicki,
Piotr Moszynski,
Feliks Ciszewski;

August 1821 in Berdyczow:
Colonel Marcin Tarnowski of the Union of Scythemen from the Posen province [see Mielzynski];

in Podolia acted
Ludwik Sobanski,

in Kiev -
Antoni Czarkowski,
Anzelm Iwaszkiewicz,
Stanislaw Joteyko;

others in the Patriotic Society:
Mikolaj Worcell,
Atanazy Grodecki,
Aleksander PROZOR [see Malkiewicz]
and KAROL PROZOR,
Franciszek Zaleski,
Jan Lipski,
NARCYZ OLIZAR,
Waclaw Rzewuski,
Aleksander Bledowski;
Colonel Seweryn Krzyzanowski and
Lukasinski - head border].

Piotr Moszyński died in August 1879; at the funeral, on his coffin was a wreath of thorns. His first wife left him when he was in exile. His second wife, married after returning from Siberia, after ten years of marriage and giving birth to five children, fell into a severe, incurable disease.

Son Emmanuel, born in 1843, died in the Battle of Miechow on February 17, 1863;

the future President of the Committee was born in 1800 in the village of Łoniów, in the district of Sandomierz; he was elected Speaker of the nobility of Volyn province. Arrested at the beginning of 1826 years and subjected to interrogation by three years of judgment.
He was sentenced to 12 years in Siberian exile. Those years spent in Tobolsk
[see Krzyzanowski and Trocki - Lenin, Armand, Anna Konstantynowicz];
after returning from Siberia arrived in 1840 to Cracow. This former conspirator turned now in a conservative environment - near to general Franciszek PASZKOWSKI; he was not only The Kościuszko Mound Committee President,
but also an honorary member of the Cracow Scientific Society, an active member of the Cracow Agricultural Society and the Society of Mutual Insurance of Fire Damages.


We back to Freemasonry in Poland:

In autumn 1822, after the arrest of Valerian Łukasiński,
Lieutenant Colonel Seweryn-Krzyzanowski led the underground Patriotic Society.
In 1824, in Kiev, he established contacts with the Association of the South (later Decembrists). On February 20, 1826 he has been arrested. The court cleared him of the most serious charges, but for belonging to a secret organization sentenced him to 3 years and 3 months of prison. On July 2, 1828, Emperor Nicholas I extended his sentence indefinitely, and put him in the Peter and Paul Fortress in Petersburg. On February 18, 1830 was sent to the province of Tobolsk; KRZYŻANOWSKI Seweryn was son of Tadeusz Krzyżanowski and Maria Szernel / Szornel / Shernel.

In October 1822 Jan Karski, a native of the village Pomiechow / Modlin, was arrested and it was found a letter to Dobrzycki, with numerous names:

Uminski [Jan Nepomucen Uminski b. 1778, Czeluscin, died in 1851, Wiesbaden],
Kniaziewicz,
Arnold Skórzewski,
General Franciszek Paszkowski / Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski b. 1778, Brody, died in 1856, Cracow
[General Franciszek Paszkowski in 1816 - 1819 or to 1822 lived in the Great Poland, then in Cracow]!

The captured Karski sang everything he knew, and were arrested Łukasiński, Dobrzycki and Dobrogoyski. They were asked, in Warsaw, on the other generals of the Great Poland

[Free Poles Association / Free Lechytes - a secret patriotic organization in 1819-1823 in the Kingdom of Poland; founded in November 1819 in Warsaw by Tadeusz Krepowiecki, Wiktor Heltman and Ludwik Piatkiewicz; among the members was Ignacy Pantaleon Pradzynski, in 1820 he was the member of the SCYTHEMEN / KOSYNIERZY; 1821 - the Patriotic Society; he was jailed 1826-1830];

General Umiński replied that General Franciszek Paszkowski rejected membership
[acc. to me Paszkowski was secret member of the Union of Scythemen or of the ILLUMINATI Order ?, and he escaped in 1822 to Free City of Cracow],
and General Amilkar Kosinski said

{Kosinski in 1809 occupied the post of the Governor of Warsaw, then the commander of Polish troops in the battles at Szczekociny and Zarnowiec; he once again demanded his resignation when he was omitted from promotion. At that time, he was granted a long-term lease of the Poznan - Staroleka property in 1809/1810 - STAROLEKA is the part of east POZNAN. From 1811, he was a general of the division. In 1812 he joined the General Confederation of the Kingdom of Poland. In 1814 he was offered a transfer to the Prussian service and organizing Polish national defense in the Grand Duchy of Poznan. He accepted the offer, but he immediately resigned. He died in 1823 in Targowa Górka. Kosinski was a member of the lodge Franēais et Polonais Reunis (French and Poles United Brothers) from 1807, and from 1810 a founding member of the Saint John in Poznan. Antoni Amilkar Kosinski born 1769 in the DROHICZYN district; named Targowa Górka - 10 km west to WRZESNIa, lose to Mystki and north to WINNA GORA - ca 16 km; see Wirydianna Fiszer}:

"lost the good opinions".

Then Maciej Mielzynski reorganized the Union of Scythemen, excluding former members and acquiring 10 - 12 new ones.

We back to 1812:

General Stanislaw Mielżyński was appointed commander of the infantry brigade in the 16th infantry division of General Zajączek.
Beside him commanders of brigades in the division were:
General Franciszek Paszkowski (II infantry brigade),
and General Tyszkiewicz (cavalry brigade);
also Zakrzewski and Miaskovsky.
At the end of June 1812 a great army crossed the Niemen and entered the lands of the Empire of Russia. On the way to Moscow General Mielżyński participated in many battles, close to Smolensk was wounded.

On September 8, 1815 STANISLAW Mielżyński was officially released from military service and began operations in secret independence organizations, including the Poznan branch of the National Freemasonry. Later, he stood at the head of the Union of Scythemen separated from Freemasonry; he was a member of Freemasonry in the seventh degree and also belonged to several other Masonic lodges: "Knights of the Star", "Brothers of the Union", and was a master of "Humanity".

In February 1826 General Uminski, Joseph Krzyzanowski and Count Maciej Mielzynski were arrested, and transfered in Torun to prison investigators; arrested Wierzbolowski, Szreder, Oborski and Lukasinski, too; Mielzynski was released from the guilt; General Uminski sentenced to 6 years for fortress. Uminski was jaled in Glogow, whence escaped on 17 February 1831. In 1846-1847 Uminski was allowed to settle in Prussia - but outside the Grand Duchy of Poznan; died in 1857 in Wiesbaden.

Above Józef Krzyzanowski:

the deputy head of the Freemasonry in the Poznan province was Joseph Krzyzanowski owner of Pakoslaw, a village in the Rawicz County, in west-central Poland, close to Golejewko, east of Rawicz [see Sulkowski !], south-east of ROKOSOWO [Rokossowski], west of Krotoszyn, ca 24 km south-west of PEPOWO; 20 km south-west-west of BASZKOW of the Mielzynskis!
Pakoslaw in 1764-1791 belonged to Ignatius Wyskota-Zakrzewski, the participant of the Kosciuszko Insurrection, the first constitutional president of Warsaw; in 1791 to Michal Krzyzanowski of Miedzyrzecz [married to Aloysia Gajewski]; then to his son Józef Krzyzanowski senior, who sold Pakoslaw after 1831 to Acerenza-Pignatelli; Józef married Aniela Kolaczkowski. Ca 1860, PAKOSLAW was bought by Stanislaw Czarnecki who married Anna Mielzynska.

Above JOZEF senior of PAKOSLAW:
his parents were
Michal Krzyzanowski of Miedzyrzecz, 1734-1810 + Alojza Anna Gajewska of Blociszewo, 1757-1815.
Above Józef Filip Jakub Krzyzanowski, 1793-1856, FREEMASON + Aniela Julianna Józefa Kolaczkowska, had son
Henryk Franciszek Niepomucen Krzyzanowski 1821-1901 + Józefa Skarbek-Malczewska 1830-1918,
with son Józef Krzyzanowski junior, 1860-1894.

Józef Krzyzanowski senior + Aniela had children:
1. above Henryk Franciszek Niepomucen 1821-1901,
2. Leon Piotr Pawel + Tekla Krzyzanska.
3. Michal Józef Stanislaw 1828-1903,
4. Józefa Aniela Krzyzanowska Lewiecka, 1834-1917,
5. Maria Florentyna Józefa Krzyzanowska 1831-1916 + Napoleon Kreski Count, 1814-1870,
[he was son of Konstanty Hermenegild Kreski 1785-1850 + Brygida Dzik-Kozuchowska 1800-1868, and grandson of Joachim Kreski 1723-1795 + Justyna Magnuska 1740-1817.
Joachim Kreski 1723-1795 that is Joachim Kreski / de Kresko Kreski, 1723-1795 and Justyna Magnuska 1740-1817].
Above Konstanty Hermenegild Kreski b. 1785 in Grebanin, close to Baranów and Kepno, d. 1850 - Grebanin. The member of the Zaliwski movement in 1833. His son above named Napoleon 1814-1870 m. above Maria Florentyna Józefa Krzyzanowska 1831-1916. His son in law was Edward Napoleon Kreski 1806-1879.
Above Joachim Kreski Count, born in Kobylagóra / Kobyla Góra in 1723, died in Grebanin, near Baranów. Marriage in 1765, Doruchów, to above Justyna Magnuska born in Kuznica Bobrowska, close to Grabów nad Prosna, the Ostrzeszow county.
Father of Joachim Kreski born in Kobylagóra, was Ignacy Franciszek Ksawery Kreski, b. 1689 in Kepno, d. 1763 in Grebanin, clerk in Wielun and Stawiszyn, before 1756 owner of Myslniów, Kuznica, Szklarka and Zawady in the Ostrzeszow county.
SZKLARKA MYSLNIEWSKA in the Kobylagóra parish was owned by Ignacy Franciszek Ksawery Kreski but in 1756 bought by Psarski. Ignacy Franciszek Ksawery Kreski married to Konstancja Koszutska b. ca 1690, daughter of Piotr Koszutski b. 1640 in Koszuty, clerk in Poznan, and his wife Jadwiga Pstrokonska.

Maria Joanna Konstancja Kreska / Marya Joanna Konstancya Kreska, born 14 August 1774 in Grebanin
(next of kin to owners of Wola Pszczolecka; see Ludwik Walewski and his son: Wojciech Walewski 1715-1757, m. 1750 [1740 ?] to Teresa Laszewska b. 1720, with children:
a. Rozalia Walewska b. 1750 [1740 ?] m. Jakub Madalinski;
b. Ludwik 1754-1820 m. Antonina Kalinowska b. ca 1760
with sons
1. Karol Franciszek Salezy Walewski b. 1795 m. Maria Radolinska with children: Piotr Ludwik Teodor Walewski b. 1822, and Jadwiga Maria Walewska 1825-1857;
2. Napoleon Izydor Roscislaw Walewski 1802-1835 m. to Natalia Marianna Kreska 1804-1832, with children:
Ludwik Mieczyslaw Walewski b. 1830, Wanda Walewska b. 1832),
the Baranów parish, close to Kepno and the Polish-Prussian border, married on 27 August 1804 in Grebanin, close to above Baranów, to Andrzej Kiedrzynski / Jedrzej Kiedrzynski.
She was daughter of Joachim Kreski b. 1723 in Kobylogrod / Kobyla Gora close to Ostrzeszow, died 1795 in Grebanin, the Baranów parish, close to Kepno and the Polish-Prussian border, and she had mother Justyna Magnuska b. 1749 and died 1817 in Grebanin.
Andrzej Kiedrzynski (junior) was born ca 1770 ?, son of Kacper / Kasper Kiedrzynski and Marianna Arcichowski, from Rokutow in the Grodzisko parish. Kasper or Kacper Kiedrzynski born 1740 / 1750 ?, married to Maryanna Arcichowska.
Antoni Aleksy Kiedrzynski, Wojciech, Michal and Wiktoria Rogujska were children of Maciej Kiedrzynski b. ca 1710 - who was brother of Wiktoria (1st). Above Kasper or Kacper Kiedrzynski born 1740 / 1750 was the brother or cousin of above Antoni Aleksy Kiedrzynski.

Ignacy Franciszek Ksawery Kreski, b. 1689 in Kepno, d. 1763 in Grebanin, in 1756 owner of Myslniów, Kuznica, Szklarka and Zawady in the Ostrzeszow county, sold to Psarski; 1719 m. Konstancja Koszutska daughter of Piotr and Jadwiga Pstrokonski, with:
a) Halina m. in 1754 in Rychwal, to Rupniewski,
b) Ludwina m. Ignacy Dobrzycki,
c) Cecylia Katarzyna b. 1719 in Swiecin,
d) Joachim Kreski, b. 1723, d. 1795 in Grebanin, officer in Ostrzeszow, estate in Grebanina, m. in 1765, in Kuznica Bobrowska, to Justyna Magnuska d. 1817 in Grebanin, daughter of Józef, with:
1. Adam Jan Ewangelista Franciszek b. 1772, m. 1795 in Grebanin, to Psarska,
2. Maria Joanna Konstancja Kreska b. 1774, m. 1804 in Grebanin, to Andrzej Kiedrzynski son of Kacper / Kasper Kiedrzynski and Marianna Arcichowski, from Rokutow in the Grodzisko parish
(Maria Joanna Konstancja Kreska / Marya Joanna Konstancya Kreska, born 14 August 1774 in Grebanin, the Baranów parish, close to Kepno and the Polish-Prussian border, married on 27 August 1804 in Grebanin, close to above Baranów, to Andrzej Kiedrzynski / Jedrzej Kiedrzynski. She was daughter of Joachim Kreski b. 1723 in Kobylogrod / Kobyla Gora close to Ostrzeszow, died 1795 in Grebanin, the Baranów parish, close to Kepno and the Polish-Prussian border, and she had mother Justyna Magnuska b. 1749 and died 1817 in Grebanin),
3. Wiktoria Ewa b. 1776, Grebanin, m. Rafal Nerski of Grebanin,
4. Elzbieta b. 1780, m. 1807 in Grebanin, to Konstanty Rekowski d. 1837, owner of Borzewisko, Captain,
5. Salomea Elzbieta Cecylia b. 1767 in Grebanin,
6. Franciszek Maksymilian b. 1782, d. 1791,
7. Gaudenty Walenty Ignacy b. 1778,
8. Norbert Antoni Ignacy b. 1769, d. 1770 Grebanin,
9. Florian Stanislaw Józef (below!),
10. Konstanty Hermenegild b. 1785, d. 1850 in Grebanin, officer in Iwanowice, the Czestochowa county, m. 1818 to Brygida Kozuchowska 1794, d. 1868 in Grebanin, daughter of Antoni and Agnieszka Skrzypinski.
See Kozuchowski in my domain! Children of Konstanty:
a) Napoleon b. 1814 / 1817, d. 1870 in Zurawiniec, m. Maria Krzyzanowska [Maria Florentyna Józefa Krzyzanowska 1831-1916 m. Napoleon Kreski, 1814-1870, son of Konstanty Hermenegild, and grandson of Joachim Kreski 1723- 1795];
b) Antonina 1823-51, m. 1846, to Edward Kreski owner of Maslowice, son of Florian,
c) Justyna 1821 - 1844 in Grebanin,
d) Ignacy b. 1829 in Grebanin.
Rokutow - 6 km south-east of Grodzisko, north-east of Pleszew, in the Grodzisko parish - 9 km north-east of Pleszew, close to Grodzisko, Pacanowice, Pardelak, Rokutów and Orpiszewek 10 km west of Pleszew.

Above Florian Stanislaw Józef Kreski born in 1771 in Grebanin - died in 1838, he was owner of Maslowice, m. 1803 in Weglewice, to Antonina Fundament Karsnicka b. ca 1794, d. 1862, daughter of Jan Gwalbert and Józefa Maslowski, with:
a. Laura Rozamunda b. 1805 in Grebanin, d. 1860, m. Adam Andrzej Sulimierski 1803-53, daughter of Marcin and Józefa Zdziennicki, owner of Paprotnia,
b) above Natalia Marianna b. in 1804 in Grebanin, d. 1833, m. Napoleon Walewski owner of Pstrokonie, son of Ludwik Walewski (Napoleon Izydor Roscislaw Walewski, 1802-1835),
c) Edward Napoleon born in 1806, Weglewice, d. 1879, owner of Maslowice, judge in Wielun, owner estates close to Lask from 1852, m. 1st to Urszula Apolonia Lazarowicz 1811 - 1843 in Lask, daughter of Grzegorz and Teodozja Bagiewski, m. 2nd in 1846 to Antonina Kreska 1823 - 1851, daughter of Konstanty Hermenegild and Brygida Kozuchowski, 3rd m. in 1852 in Maslowice, to Alojza Uherek b. 1826, daughter of Ignacy, his children:
1. Konstanty 1840, Grebanin,
2. Ewelina 1842 Panki, d. 1849 in Maslowice,
3. Kamila Antonina 1843 Lask, d. 1845 in Ruda,
4. Wlodzimierz Ksawery Edward 1852 in Breslau / Wroclaw,
5. Zofia 1852 in Wroclaw, m. Roman Taczanowski,
6. Kazimierz Ludwik 1855 in Wroclaw, m. Maria Jasienczyk Radonska,
7. Jadwiga d. 1895 in Starzenice, m. 1870 in Ruda, to Józef Pomian Lubienski 1843-1909, son of Napoleon.

And a note at margin:
Antoni Krzyzanowski (born in 1808 in Poznan, d. 1895), carpenter, builder, entrepreneur, social worker, received orders for projects of court buildings in Pakoslaw (commissioned by Emilia Sczaniecka) and manor in Posadowo (commissioned by Antoni Lacki). He was son of Wincenty + Magdalena Gayzler; m. Marianna Ciszewski.

And brief note on Trocki:

Summer 1879, David Bronstein, with wife Anneta Zivotovski / Anna nee Zywotowska and children: Aleksandr b. 1870, and Elizavieta b. 1875, (David Bronstein was living the first close to Poltava) moved to Janovka in the Elisavietgrad county, Cherson government (now here is village Breslavka); the estate bought from wife of Janovski; Lejb Bronstein / Lev was born in 1879 October, in Janovka, and in 1883 Olga was born here.
David Bronstein had bussiness in Cherson, Odessa and Nikolaiev / Nikolajev; 1910 or 1912 died Anneta Zivotovski.
David Bronstein died in 1922.
Lejba / Lev studied in Odessa, in 1888 - 1895; moved to Nikolaiev / Nikolajev in 1895 or 1896; 1898 jailed in Odessa, and send in Siberie; escaped in Summer of 1902: taken false surname from somebody of Odessa - Trocki, next to
Samara, to G. M. Kzyzanovsky / Gleb Krzyzanowski; then Trocki moved to Charkiv, Poltava and Kiev; and abroad to Viena, Zurich, Paris, in Oct. (?) 1902 to London, to the Lenin home, after a
letter from Samara, from G. M. Kzyzanovsky / Gleb Krzyzanowski;
1905 - 1907 Petersburg; 1914-1916 West Europe; jailed in Spain 1916; 1916 / 1917 in USA; 1926 - 1927 fought with Stalin, 1928 Alma-Ata, 1929 Turkiye. His wife Aleksandra Sokolowska, m. in 1899 in Moscow. His brother Aleksandr was owner of factory in Bobrinca; Olga was living in Elisavietgrad. Brother of his mother: D. L. Zivotovski/ Zywotowski.

Krzyzanowski, Gleb Maksimilianovich / Gleb Maximilianowitsch Krschischanowski that is Gleb Krzyzanowski, b. 12 January or 24 Jan. 1872 in Samara, d. 31 March 1959 in Moscow; Krzhizhanovsky came from a noble family, the Soviet statesman, his father
Maximilian Nikolaevich Krzyzanowski / Maksymilian Krzyzanowski was of Polish origin, his mother was Elvira Ernestovna Rosenberg / Elvira Rosenberg, a German;
he studied at the St. Petersburg Institute of Technology, from which he graduated in 1894 with success as an engineer; he was interested in revolutionary movements in 1891 at one of the first Marxist circles in the former Russian Empire; 1893, he temporarily was the leadership of the Marxist struggle for the liberation of the German working class in St. Petersburg, there in 1893 he met the young Vladimir Ulyanov Lenin; at that time had begun his revolutionary activities; December 1895, arrested and exiled to Eastern Siberia in February 1897; Krzhizhanovsky participated in all Russian revolutions since 1905; 1904 he was a member of the Central Committee of the RSDLP, which he compared with the Mensheviks left; 1902 he initiated in Samara, an office of the Social Democratic revolutionary newspaper Iskra; 1903 to 1905 he lived in Kiev, where he was employed at a railway station;
his wife from 1899 - Zinaida Nevzorov (1869 - 1948); his mother Elvira Ernestovna Rosenberg, from German, his father Maximilian Nikolajewicz Krzyzanowski was living in Samara;
his grandfather Mikolaj Krzyzanowski
[? born ca 1800; maybe Ignacy Mikołaj Krzyżanowski b. 1799 in Brudzew, came from Adam Krzyżanowski 1765 - 1848 + Helena Karolina Majeranowska 1764 - 1838, and his father was
Wojciech Krzyżanowski Count of Czarnocin b. ca 1720 / 1730 + Wiktoria Małachowska with friends: Mysłakowski, Sikorowski, Chopin; grandfather was Mikołaj Krzyżanowski
of Skórzno, Count, born maybe ca 1680, died after 1716];

Mikolaj Krzyzanowski was exiled to Tobolsk, and he was the enemy of Russia, was a Decembrist, died in Tobolsk.

And back again to Severin / Seweryn Krzyzanowski b. 1787 in Parchamówka in the Skwir county / Skwira (see Ascher Ginsberg!), Ukraine, d. 1839 in Tobolsk, colonel to 1826 of the Polish Army, exiled in 1830 to Tobolsk; he was a poor invalid, both his feet are paralyzed, and he never quits his chamber; his company, M. Onufry Pietraszkiewicz, his nurse, a German [?? - Elvira Ernestovna Rosenberg, from Baltic German or German ? born ca 1840].


Johann August Starck / Stark (1741 - 1816)
was a author and the Königsberg theologian, best remembered for arguing that an Illuminati
{the Bavarian Illuminati, a secret society founded in 1776. "The society's goals were to oppose superstition, obscurantism, religious influence over public life and abuses of state power. ... The Illuminati - along with Freemasonry and other secret societies - were outlawed through edict, by the Bavarian ruler, Charles Theodore, with the encouragement of the Roman Catholic Church, in 1784, 1785, 1787 and 1790. ... the group was vilified by conservative and religious critics who claimed that they continued underground and were responsible for the French Revolution..."}
led conspiracy, which led to the outbreak of the Revolution in France 1789 {see Jean Philippe GARRAN DE COULON and Maleszewski with Poniatowski}.
Immanuel Kant and Johann Georg Hamann were among his acquaintances in Königsberg. In 1776 went to Mitau [Courland; at margin see Komorowski] and took place here as professor of philosophy until 1781 when he back to Darmstadt.
1767 or 1768 - J. A. von Stark / STARCK has established a new sect, which grew out of Clirici Ordinis Templariorum / Clerics of the Knights Templar;
he was in 1761 initiated into a French freemasonry lodge at Göttingen but left for St. Petersburg in 1761, while teaching in St. Petersburg, Starck had met a Greek by the name of Count Peter Melesino / Melissino, 1726-97, a lieutenant-general in the Russian Imperial Army, and whose order of freemasonry claimed the clerics of the Templar Knights; then traveled to Paris in 1765 and obtained a position at the royal library; back to Germany, in Wismar (1766-8). Starck promoted the clerical brand of Templarism
[see: in France in 1749; in 1750 in French Brittany; see Count Belford who had flown from Scotland to Russia; in Ireland 1750/1760 or since ca 1758-1760; on 24th June 1758 in Tipperary at Lodge No 296 (see below) with Sir Chas. A. CAMERON; Berlin in 1760; in Ireland in 1765 - Sir Edward Gilmore]
and in 1768 joined it to movement of Karl Gotthelf von Hund (1722-76), a union formalized in 1772. He helped found a Strict Observance lodge at Wismar (1767), returned to St. Petersburg in 1768, presumably on freemasonry business, back in Königsberg in 1769 where he lived next door to Immanuel Kant.
1769 - in Boston, New England, was established the Provincial Grand Lodge, under the auspices of Scotland.

The text below is under copyright by https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Michael_Ramsay
[see: Andrew Mansfield, Ideas of monarchical reform... Jacobitism and the political works of the Chevalier Ramsay. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2015; Christopher Hodapp, Alice Von Kannon, The Templar Code for Dummies, by Wiley Publishing Inc., 2007]:
"Andrew Michael Ramsay (1686 - 1743), commonly called the Chevalier Ramsay, was a Scottish-born writer who lived most of his adult life in France. He was a Baronet in the Jacobite Peerage. Ramsay was born in Ayr, Scotland, the son of a baker. In 1710 he visited Franēois Fénelon in the Netherlands ... remained in France until 1724 ... 1724, Ramsay was sent to Rome ... Ramsay was associated with the court party of John Erskine, Duke of Mar ... 1724 Ramsay was back in Paris. Ramsay was in England in 1730 ... died at St Germain-en-Laye ... 1743.
... Ramsay was associated with Freemasonry from its introduction in France (1725 - 1726). Charles Radclyffe, Earl of Derwentwater, who acted as Grand Master for France beginning in 1736, was present at Ramsay's funeral. It is presumed that Ramsay's being a Mason facilitated his introduction into the Gentleman's Club of Spalding, of which the prominent Masonic propagator John Theophilus Desaguliers was then also a member.
In 1737 Ramsay wrote his: Discourse pronounced at the reception of Freemasons by Monsieur de Ramsay, Grand Orator of the Order, in which he connected Freemasonry with the Crusader knights. His own stature as a Knight of St. Lazarus of Jerusalem may have inspired him, or perhaps even his zeal to propagate an alleged tradition linked to the house of Bouillon. ... To Ramsay's letter of 20 March 1737 came Cardinal Fleury's reply at the end of March interdicting all Masonic reunions. It is frequently mistakenly repeated that Ramsey mentioned the Knights Templar in his Discourse, when in fact he did not mention the Order at all - he mentioned the Knights Hospitaller. But perceptive listeners would have understood his mention of the Crusader knights to be an indirect reference to the Knights Templar, the memory of whom was still controversial in France and may have led to the Pope's indictment of the organization a year later".

Above John Theophilus Desaguliers - b. 1683, d. 1744, was a French-born British natural philosopher, engineer and freemason who was elected to the Royal Society in 1714 as assistant to Isaac Newton. "...As a Freemason, Desaguliers was instrumental in the establishment of the first Grand Lodge formed in London in 1717 and served as their third Grand Master. He helped James Anderson draw up the rules in the "Constitutions of the Freemasons", published in 1723 ... trip to the Netherlands in 1731 Desaguliers initiated into Freemasonry - Francis, Duke of Lorraine (1708 - 1765) who later became Holy Roman Emperor. Desaguliers also presided when Frederick, Prince of Wales, became a Freemason in 1737, and he additionally became a chaplain to the Prince".

Charles Radclyffe, Earl of Derwentwater - b. 1693, d. 1746, was the youngest son of Edward Radclyffe, 2nd Earl of Derwentwater and Lady Mary Tudor. "...Charles Radclyffe was allegedly Grand Master of the Priory of Sion, succeeding Sir Isaac Newton in that role. Lawrence Gardner asserts that he was linked to the bloodline of the Grail through his mother, Lady Mary Tudor, the illegitimate daughter of King Charles II of England. The Radclyffes were, however, also descended from Ivo de Tailbois, an illegitimate son of the Count of Anjou, and therefore descended from the Merovingian bloodline directly. Charles Radclyffe along with the Chevalier Andrew Michael Ramsay was responsible of the introduction of Scottish Rite Freemasonry to continental Europe".

John Erskine, Duke of Mar - (1675 - 1732), Scottish Jacobite, was the eldest son of the Charles, Earl of Mar, from whom he inherited estates; "...meeting many Highland chieftains at Aboyne, Mar avowed an earnest desire for the independence of Scotland. At Braemar on 6 September 1715, he proclaimed James VIII King of Scotland, England, France and Ireland, thus beginning the Jacobite rising of 1715. ... Mar first married Lady Margaret Hay on 6 April 1703, daughter of Thomas Hay, 7th Earl of Kinnoull. She bore him a son, Thomas [he died without issue], in 1705. ... Mar married for his second wife Lady Frances Pierrepont, daughter of the 1st Duke of Kingston-upon-Hull". The chief of Clan Erskine, John Erskine, 22nd Earl of Mar had traveled to London in 1714 expecting the post of Secretary of State of Scotland. However he was not given the job and as a result he became a Jacobite. The Earl of Mar then fled Scotland to Saint-Germain in France, whereupon he betrayed his Jacobite associates. He lost his line of the Earldom of Mar and it was not restored until 1824. Kildrummy Castle was the seat of the Clan Erskine until it was abandoned after the failed Jacobite Uprisings in 1716. And also Corgarff Castle, Kellie Castle, and the Rosslyn Castle - Roslin Castle near the village of Roslin in Midlothian, Scotland. It is located around 9 miles south of Edinburgh; only a few hundred metres from the famous Rosslyn Chapel. Rosslyn Chapel, formally known as the Collegiate Chapel of St Matthew; "...the chapel has also featured in speculative theories concerning a connection of Freemasonry, the Knights Templar and the Holy Grail. ... The chapel has been a burial place for several generations of the Sinclairs ... containing (variously) ... the Holy Grail, the treasure of the Templars, or the original crown jewels of Scotland. The chapel became the subject of speculation regarding its supposed connection with the Knights Templar or Freemasonry beginning in the 1980s. ... Numerous books were published after 2003 to cater to the popular interest in supposed connections between Rosslyn Chapel, Freemasonry, the Templars and the Holy Grail generated by Brown's novel. ... has many Templar symbols, such as the "Two riders on a single horse" that appear on the Seal of the Knights Templar. William Sinclair 3rd Earl of Orkney, Baron of Roslin and 1st Earl of Caithness, claimed by novelists to be a hereditary Grand Master of the Scottish stonemasons, built Rosslyn Chapel. A later William Sinclair of Roslin became the first Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Scotland and, subsequently, several other members of the Sinclair family have held this position".

Note on above named Tipperary [more at my domain]:
1.
Thomas Bulkeley O'Meara - wine merchant - b. 1829 in Paris, France, d. 1904 / 1908 in London, England; he was son of John O'Meara - b. 1797 in Borrisokane, Co Tipperary, central part of Ireland, south-west of Dublin; died 1867 in Paris. Thomas Bulkeley O'Meara was {Thomas Bulkeley O'MEARA 1829-1904 married 1855, Paris to Marie Camille BLOT b. 1836} father of Mathilde Camille Marie O'Meara b. 1861; Henrie Marie Bulkeley b. 1857, Charles Louis Thomas b. 1862, John Herbert Lewis b. 1860, and Camille Alfred O'Meara.
Camille Alfred O'Meara b. 1858 in Piltown - south-east of Ireland, d. ?; son of Thomas Bulkeley O'Meara and Marie Camille; husband of Rosalee Julia nee Guilloux; from this family was Louis Fanēois Marie GUILLOUX, b. 1899 in Saint-Brieuc, France, his father was a socialist activist of 'Proudhonism'; Guilloux befriended the philosophy tutor Georges Palante, an anarchist. Camille Alfred O'Meara was father of Rose Julie Taylor, Harry O'Meara, Charlie O'Meara, Tom O'Meara, Alf O'Meara, Pat and Camille Cammie; half brother of Mathilde Camille Marie O'Meara.
Thomas Bulkeley O'Meara - wine merchant - was half brother of Josephine Camille O'Meara
{Joséphine Camille O'MEARA 1828-1907 married 1853, in Paris to Charles Victor Joseph DUBOIS 1818-1875 with the first child:
Marie Eugénie DUBOIS 1858-1903 married to Antoine BREGUET 1851-1882 with children:
Madeleine BREGUET 1878-1900,
Louis BREGUET 1880-1955,
Jacques BREGUET 1881-1939 (SEE: a airplane engines and magneto branches in the Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company).

Madeleine BREGUET 1878-1900: married Jacques Bizet b. 10.07.1872, d. 1922, his parents:
Georges Bizet b. 25.10.1838 (parents: Adolphe Armand Bizet b. 1810, Aimee Marie Louise Leopoldine Josephine Delsarte b. 1814) and Genevieve Halevy b. 1849; mentioned Georges Bizet / Alexandre César Léopold Bizet, was a French composer (opera 'Carmen')}
and Mathihilde O'Meara {Mathilde Pauline Marie O'MEARA b. 1835, married in 1858 to Victor CHEVREUL},
and also:
Anna Elisa O'MEARA 1831-1914 married 1856 to John The Salt King CORBETT 1817-1901;
and Alfred Léon Jean O'MEARA 1834-1899 who married in 1862, Calcutta in India, to Mary Anne PRICE-BROWNE with children:
Walter Alfred O'MEARA 1863-1939 married 1892 to Annie Mary McKinnon GRAVES;
Frederick Arthur O'MEARA 1864-1887,
Anna Beatrice Edith O'MEARA 1865 married 1886, Lahore (Pakistan), to Sir Ernest de BRATH 1858-1933;
Bulkeley Ernest Adolphus O'MEARA 1867-1916 married to Edith HINES;
Marie Alice Emma O'MEARA 1867-1867;
Charles Albert Edmund O'MEARA 1868-1923 married 1900, Umballa (India), to Mabel Katherine HILL;
Florence Agnes Elizabeth O'MEARA 1869 married 1890, Umballa (India), to Herbert WALTON;
Herbert Harry William O'MEARA 1873;
Camille Gertrude O'MEARA 1877 married, Bombay (India), to Gordon Hay ANDERSON 1877.

Thomas Bulkeley O'Meara was born on the 9th December 1829 in Paris and died at Addison Gardens, London, in 1904; he was
secretary of the Cercle Imperial Club in Paris, was a cashier in Salt Manufacturing of his brother-in-law's company at Stoke Prior in England, and finally was a wine merchant;
married to Marie Camille nee Blot. Parents of above named Thomas Bulkeley O'Meara - wine merchant - b. 1829: John O'MEARA 1797-1867 and Elisabeth Sophie FITZPATRICK 1809-1889. Acc. to http://gw.geneanet.org: parents of mentioned John O'Meara: Jack O'MEARA and Ann MORAN.

2.
Famous
Sidney Reilly was son of George and Pauline Reilly of the Irish town of Clonmel.
Acc. to US records: Father of Sidney, George Reilly come from the Irish town of Clonmel - County Tipperary, southern Ireland by the Tipperary river; west of Waterford and Ballyhale in the east - south Ireland. Pauline or Bridget Reilly wife of Sidney Reilly was from Clonmel, too.


Evgeny Armand Ivanovich / Evgeny ARMAND second / Eugene-Louis Armand, was b. 1809 and died 1890, was a son of Jean Armand / Ivan and his first wife Elizabeth.

EUGENE ARMAND was married to a Polish woman, Catholic - Mary Frantsevna Pashkovskaya / Maria Paszkowski, the daughter of GENERAL Franciszek PASZKOWSKI. She was born 1819 and died 1901, and she was highly educated, c. 1840 studied painting in France; she was a woman of strong and humble disposition. I wrote
Eugeniusz Ludwik Armand / Eugene Louis was married to a beautiful Polish - Maria Wilhelmina PASZKOWSKA / MARIA Pashkovskaya. Her father, Franciszek Paszkowski / Francis Paszkowski was a writer and military, during Napoleon's Italian campaign, he served as adjutant to Murat.
Young Catholics family donated money the Orthodox St. Nicholas Church in Pushkino. When Armand moved to Orthodoxy, grandchildren of Louis Eugene / Yevgeny Ivanovich were baptized in this church. Maria had a tender heart. In contrast to the position of her husband, his wife was educated, and drew quite well, in France she drew the ruins of castles and really liked them; Evgeny built in a park such ruins.
I said she was daughter of general Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski with the Zadora coat of arms who was born 12 October 1778 in Brody - d. 11 March 1856 in Cracow, and was the friend of general Tadeusz Kosciuszko [with General FISZER]. Dominik Paszkowski born 1783 in Brody, the Lwow province; his father Jan Paszkowski was born c. 1750 and has got the Zadora coat of arms, married c. 1770 / 1777, and
Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski, general, was Jan's first son.

General Franciszek Paszkowski, in May 1797, emigrated to Italy, where he joined the Polish Legions (in September 1800, was assigned to the Italian Legion): III Battalion 2 Legion. The 1799 Campaign in Italy; he was a lecturer in history at the School of Military legion in Mantua, but he also taught mathematics and languages. In 1798, the rank of captain of a major adjutant.
He cooperated in educational activities with General Rymkiewicz and Cyprian Godebski when editing and distributing the "Legacy Decade".
Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski approached Gen. Dabrowski's opponents - he became friend with Józef Kalasanty Szaniawski and Andrzej Horodyski, with whom he was later considered, at the time of the Duchy of Warsaw, as one of the leaders of "Polish Jacobins".
During the war with the II coalition, he served the Legion of Verona, in the siege of Mantua and after the capitulation was captured Austrian. Despite the fact that Marshal Lannes had no Poles on his Staff, Captain Milkiewicz and Captain FRANCISZEK Paszkowski served as Staff Officers for Marshal Ney.
In 1798 Cpt. Adjutant Major; 1800, the Italian Legion on the staff at the side of General Wielhorski. Attached to Gen. Lapoype and served his aide; in December 1801, Franciszek Paszkowski wanted to emigree to the United States.
In 1801, Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski met Kosciuszko and the next three years he spent at his side, gathering material for a biography.
In 1804-1805 he served in the military camp of Chalons-sur-Marne. Chalons-en-Champagne or Chalons-sur-Marne, in northern France, capital of the Champagne-Ardenne region.
In the campaign of 1805, fought in the cavalry of Marshal Joachim Murat, as a translator and - by Wezyk - was adjutant of Murat. Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski did not lose contact with Kosciuszko.
During the War of the Third Coalition Paszkowski distinguished himself at the Battle of Austerlitz, also participated in the campaign of 1806, in November 1806, together with Murat came to Warsaw. Next served I Battalion 3 regiment with the rank of lieutenant colonel; December 1807 - Colonel and Chief of Staff of the Legion.
With General Stanislaw Fiszer stay in Paris 1807; he served as Chief of the General Staff.
1809 - Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski was an adjutant of the Saxon King Friedrich August / Frederick Augustus Duke of Warsaw; was awarded the Military Cross Polish (Military Virtue). Then in Zamosc and Cracow. In 1812, commanded the 2nd Brigade of the 16th Infantry Division under General Zayonchek / Jozef Zajaczek: Smolensk, Borodino and Czirikov; to Vilnius traveled together with Fr. Joseph; 1812 he was promoted to brigadier general; Warsaw, in January 1813, Modlin; Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski moved from Krakow to Dresden - after the capitulation of Dresden was captured by the Austrian and he was in the Hungarian city of Zalaegerszeg. After the Treaty of Paris returned to the country.

Mentioned above Józef Kalasanty Szaniawski / Joseph Calasanz Szaniawski b. in Kalwaria Zebrzydowska, 1764, died 1843 in Lviv, a Polish philosopher and politician, during the Kosciuszko Uprising (1794) was a Polish Jacobin.
Member of the Jacobins Security Department - Deputation in 1794, and after 1796 a member of a secret political organization called "Centralization of Warsaw"; he was a member of the "Polish Deputation" 1795 - 1796; emigrated to Paris, 1797; the Polish Deputation came into conflict with the moderate Kosciuszko-Uprising émigré activists of the "Agency" founded in Paris in 1794 and supporting Henryk Dabrowski's Polish Legions.
In 1799, SZANIAWSKI served as an informal representative and head of the Paris Society of Polish Republican; returning to the country in 1801, to Warsaw during the Prussian occupation, Szaniawski co-edited Gazeta Warszawska; headed the censorship. From 1802 to 1808 Szaniawski published his philosophical works on Kant's philosophy, became an apostle of German philosophy; 1806 was nominated as a member of the Supreme Military Administrative Department and in 1807 was member of the Directorate of Justice; 1807 he went to Berlin as a commissioner. 1808 the royal prosecutor at the Court of Cassation. 1809 one of the directors of the National Guard, then the Central Government of Galicia.
In 1811 he resigned, but acted close to Stanislaw Zamoyski in Zwierzyniec.
Soon after, near by the Czartoryski family and in 1810 Szaniawski married Louise Mycielski Moskorzewska, becoming attorney general of the Duchy of Warsaw (1807 - 1815), then active in the Congress Poland.
He was a member of the Masonic lodge Temple of Isis in 1811 - 1812, Casimir the Great in 1819 - 1820, the Great East, an honorary member of the lodge Excellence in 1821.


Compare:

Stanislaw Soltyk b. 1752, d. 1833, senator of the Polish Kingdom, the Speaker of the Parliament of the Duchy of Warsaw; in 1779 he was the caretaker of the Masonic lodge of the Three helmets, and in 1811/1812 he was a member of the lodge Temple of Isis [see Wankowicz]. Józef Soltyk in 1787 stayed in Kurozweki at the cousin's [of his father Maciej] home, and here welcomed King Stanislaus Augustus PONIATOWSKI [see Walewski in Volhynia].
Member of Parliament of the Cracow province in 1790; Stanislaw Soltyk b. 1752, d. 1833 - was one of the most active in the preparation of the Constitution in 1791.
In 1794, on a secret mission from Kosciuszko to the Viennese court, interned by the Austrians [see above on PASZKOWSKI and FISZER]; 1795 in exile, he played a leading role, and was one of the first initiators of the Italian's legions,
was imprisoned several times by the Prussians and the Austrians; and
Stanislaw Soltyk in 1802 was (along with Tadeusz Czacki) the initiator of the Commercial Association, for export of grain through the Black Sea [see HORODYSKI, Szaniawski].
The president of the Central Committee of the Patriotic Society. 1826-1829, a state prisoner, chaired the 1829 conspiracy; after the outbreak of the November Uprising, Stanislaw Soltyk b. 1752, d. 1833 was honored as the patriarch of the struggle for freedom.

Below is a short description about RETTINGER, and on the family Zamoyski [see Marjanna Zamoyski / Marianna Zamoyska + KIEDRZYNSKI].

Michal Zdzislaw Zamoyski (1679 - 1735) was the 6th Ordynat of Zamosc estate. His children inter alia:
1. Tomasz Antoni Zamoyski,
2. Jan Jakub Zamoyski
(b. 1716, died in 1790, IX Ordynat; Ludwika Maria Poniatowska born 1728, in 1745 married Jan Jakub Zamoyski, with daughter Urszula Zamoyska. Ludwika Maria Poniatowska died in 1781, was daughter of Stanislaw Poniatowski and sister of the King of Poland - Stanislaw August Poniatowski; mentioned above her daughter Urszula Zamoyska (1750-1806), was best known as Ursula Mniszech.
Ludwika Maria Poniatowska had the second daughter - Brygida / Maria Brygida Galecki / Brygida Galecka
- see about Radolinski, Fiszer, Wola Pszczolecka, Kosciuszko; see at my webpages on Venture, Sulkowski, Murat, Paszkowski, Szaniawski, Armand),
and 3. Andrzej Hieronim Zamoyski.

Count Wladislaw Zamoyski 1853-1924, was closest friend of Jozef Rettinger / Retinger who was born in Cracow, in Austria-Hungary (see more at my webpages) - his father, Józef Stanislaw Retinger, was the personal legal counsel and adviser to Count Wladyslaw Zamoyski.
Acc. to Wikipedia: when Retinger's father died, Count Zamoyski took Józef into his household. Financed by Count Zamoyski, Retinger entered the Sorbonne in 1906, and two years later became the youngest person to earn a Ph.D. there at age twenty. He moved to England in 1911, where his closest friend was Polish writer Joseph Conrad. See the European Union (EU) and its origins from the European Coal and Steel Community and the European Economic Community.

Now we back to SZANIAWSKI:

In Gniezno in 1780, Aniela Joanna Borzecka, the daughter of Piotr BORZECKI and Aniela nee Siekierzedzka, married BORZECKI / Borzedzki, versus Wojciech SZANIAWSKI and Anna Borzecka. Inf. about Lucja Galecka.

Note:

Józef Drzewiecki, born 1772 in Juskowice, d. 1852, MP in 1792, Colonel in 1794, since 1817 the Krzemieniec county marshal of the nobility. He was Karol's / Charles's father and grandfather of Stefan Drzewiecki - the pioneer of the underwater navigation (see Duflon and Breguet in St Petersburg ! - Apollon Konstantynowicz + Anna ARMAND from Moscow, descendant in straight line from MARIA PASZKOWSKA and her father FRANCISZEK PASZKOWSKI);
diarist;
Jozef DRZEWIECKI was son of Felicjan Raphael (chamberlain of Krzemieniec) and Anna Bledowski; 1792 MP from Volyn. At Maciejowice was captured (taken to Taszan), soon freed with helps of generals Kamienski, Kniaziewicz and Sierakowski.
In the conspiracy in Lviv (1795-1796), founded the underground club in Warsaw.
After a long way by the Vienna-Karlsbad-Leipzig-Zurich-Mestre reached in 1797 the Legions, at headquarters in the rank of captain. In Rome at the Council of Economic;
with Kniaziewicz participated in a mission to Paris to the Directorate in 1799; 1799-1801 the Danubian Legion, and together with Kniaziewicza and Stanislaw FISZER / Fisher (see Wola Pszczolecka; and Kosciuszko in 1794 and also Madame Fiszer in Paris) resigned in Florence on June 10, 1801, and then returned to the country. He collaborated with Tadeusz Czacki;
a co-founder of the Black Sea Trade Association on July 27, 1802 (see Horodyski, Szaniawski and Odessa).

Melchior Józef Neyman ca 1764 - 1835, in 1799 served to the French army, he was send to gen. Charles Kniaziewicz in April 1799; acted with JOZEF KLEMENS Szaniawski;
he was then as a second lieutenant in the French colonial army in Guadeloupe. Meanwhile he had to leave Paris to Italy because was
close to the Polish Republicans (also Maleszewski - see Sulkowski, Breguet and Venture de PARADISE) and Bernadotte send him to the headquarters of the French army in Italy;
Joubert assigned him to his headquarters; but Sokolnicki decided to keep him in Paris (see Kniaziewicz, Kosciuszko and Bonneau); October 1799 he came to Genoa. Joubert was killed at Novi, and Neyman tried to get to the Danubian Legion (see Fiszer and Radolinski family) and its commander Kniaziewicz did not agree to his party. J. Championnet, Joubert's successor on the position of commander in chief of the Italian army, given support to Neyman. But after the death of Championnet, NEYMAN - as a Jacobin - lost position - the new Chief of Staff Ch. Oudinot did not agree to keep him on the staff and directed him in 1800 to Laboissiere's division; Neyman was the chief of staff of the cavalry right wing of gen. Dupont with support of his friend, Wladyslaw Jablonowski. NEYMAN was now colonel. 1801 he took a leave and left for Paris. Here again, wrote against Dabrowski; when he returned to Poland ?
1806 was already in the country, in Volhynia and Podolia, in connection with Napoleon plans; acted with August Trzecieski, also with the French authorities, to prepare on the south-east uprising.
This area was penetrated at the end of 1802 by the commercial house 'Trzecieski, Horodyski et comp.' for increasing trade in the Black Sea. Neyman was sent by conspirators at the Volyn in January 1807 and in February back to Warsaw (Suchet); with ANDRZEJ HORODYSKI / Andrew Horodyski wrote to Talleyrand, which pointed the possibility of uprising in Volhynia and Podolia, against the Russian garrisons (Mareta);

NEYMAN together with Michal Kochanowski {Michał Ambroży Kochanowski b. 1757 in Sandomierz, died in 1832 in Warsaw, MP}, Antoni Gliszczyriski [A. Gliszczynski], Horodyski and Jozef KLEMENS Szaniawski wrote memorial to Talleyrand against the magnates, presented the need to reorganize the army, vocation of Kosciuszko, and remove the Prussian officials.

At the same time the radicals tried to get on public opinion.
Next Szaniawski, Horodyski, Gliszczyriski [A. and K. Gliszczynski] et al., announced in "Warsaw Newspaper" 3 Letters (to Szaniawski, Maleszewski and Jan Nepomuk Malachowski).
During the Polish-Austrian War of 1809 under the orders of Jozef Poniatowski Neyman was assigned deputy of General J. Niemojewski, commander of the department of Lomza, the military commissar was Dominik Kuczynski. Then he belonged to the garrison of the fortress Serock (commander was Niemojewski) and took part in the battle of Warsaw; 1811 to 1812 was recorded as the former colonel,
a member of the "Temple of Isis".
Probably lived in Warsaw, died on September 20, 1835 near Opalenica. The mother of his illegitimate children was unmarried Marianna Wylezelowska (Wilezenowska), with whom he had two sons: Napoleon, born in Murzynowo 1811, a veteran of 1830 and 1848; and Alexander Charles Joseph NEYMAN, in 1816, a prisoner of State in 1846, soldier of 1848.
Opalenica - west of Poznan.

Mentioned above
Andrzej Michal Horodyski b. 1773 in Baworowo, d. 1847 / 1857, politician, translator, freemason; the son of Antoni HORODYSKI, of Kiev, and Justyna Marchocki; 1796 was an activist of Centralization of Lviv.
1798 moved to Warsaw, where he became director, after E. Mycielski, of the Society of Polish Republicans, as Andrzej Dumanski. In 1801, ran encrypted correspondence with H. Kollataja.
In 1802, formed in Odessa the store of Trzycieski, Horodyski et comp.; also with P. Maleszewski, J. K. Szaniawski and J. Drzewiecki. In 1831 Minister of Foreign Affairs.

See:
1. C. C. Rulhiere: "Historia bezrzadu Polski", t. 1, Warszawa 1808; translator with S. Staszic, F. K. Dmochowski and A. Horodyski, A. and K. Gliszczynski.
2. Krysinski: "List do Józefa Kalasantego Szaniawskiego", that is Dominik Krysinski wrote to J. K. Szaniawski [Józef Kalasanty Szaniawski (1764 - 1843)] on 23 July 1807 in WARSAW.
Krysinski quotes Szaniawski, who discussed at "Gazeta Warszawska".
Dominik Krysinski born 1785, died 1853 in Warsaw, Polish scientist and economist, freemason, representative of Polish liberal classical economics. Professor of Economics at the School of Administration and Law. Member of the Society of Friends of Science. He came from the Jewish family.
Member of the Parliament in Warsaw in 1818. In 1813 he married Eleonora Jozefowicz. In 1812 he joined the Confederation of the Polish Kingdom.

Jezewice / Jezewice, close to Tarczyn, and Piaseczno, south-west of Warsaw, belonged to Dominik Krysinski (1785 - 1853 in Warsaw), Polish scientist and economist, Freemason, a representative of the Polish liberal mainstream.
It is known that he came from a family of baptized Jews, like later known economist, Ludwik Wolowski
[Ludwik Franciszek Michal Reymond Wolowski / Louis Franēois Michel Raymond Wolowski, 1810 - Warsaw, d. 1876 in Gisors, French economist and advocate of Polish origin, journalist and social activist. Family Wolowski derived from Elisha Szor, descendant of Naphtali, who was a rabbi of Lublin. His daughter Ludwika married PASSY. His brothers: Kazimierz / Casimir Wolowski and Félix / FELIKS Wolowski. His sister Alexandrine Faucher (Wolowska), 1812 - 1905, granddaughter of Franciszek Lukasz Wolowski who was the son of Salomon. Wife of Léon Léonard Joseph Faucher, 1803 - 1854, a French politician and economist. In 1843 he visited England to study the English social system. Under the presidency of Louis Napoleon he became minister of public works, and then minister of the interior].
After graduating at high school in Warsaw, DOMINIK Krysinski went to study in Germany and in Paris; returning to Warsaw began to participate in the creation of the Faculty of Law and Administration at Warsaw University. He was the first professor of political economy at the university. In 1819 he bought Jezewice. 1818, Dominik Krysinski was a MP of the Kingdom of Poland.
He married in Warsaw, on January 31, 1813, Eleonora Józefowicz born in Nadwórna in 1793, south of Stanislawow, died in Warsaw on 30 June 1877, the daughter of Michal Józefowicz. His witnesses were the two future generals Jan and Ksawery Krysinski, his brothers. They had four children:
A. Zygmunt (1814-1888), famous Warsaw lawyer, who married in 1845 to Celina (or Cecylia) Wolowska (1826-1845);
B. Michal Franciszek (born in 1815);
C. Felicja Henryka (born 1820), who married Jan Michal Szymanowski (1790-?), son of Michal Szymanowski and Ewa Zielinska;
D. Ksawery Jan Teodor (born 1825), who married Amelia Maria Wolowska (1832-?), daughter of Franciszek Wolowski and Justyna Julianna Niesiolowska;
KSAWERY'S daughter was poet Maria Anastazja Wincentyna Krysinska (1857 in Warsaw - died in PARIS, 1908) / Marie Anastasie, in Paris studied harmony and composition at the Conservatoire Music, became the active member of the literary circles of the Hydropaths, the Zutists, the "Hirsutes" and the "Jemenfoutistes".
Above Michal Józefowicz b. ca 1760, d. 1815 - Warszawa.

DOMINIK KRYSINSKI after the uprising was removed from any political offices, and research positions; tsarist government confiscated his property; Krysinski died in obscurity on April 17, 1853. Jezewice were - at the beginning of the nineteenth century - the property of Ksawery Zychlinski. After his death, his successor was Teodor Zychlinski (geologist and journalist, author and publisher). In 1819, bought it Dominik Krysinski, one of the most prominent Polish economists of that time, Member of Parliament in 1818 and in 1831, a professor at the Warsaw School of Administration and Law and a lecturer at the University of Warsaw.

Felicja Henryka Krysinska, m. Szymanowska (b. 1821) daughter of Dominik Krysinski, owner of Jezowice / JEZEWICE close to Warsaw, and his wife Eleonora Józefowicz;
Felicja m. in 1843 to Jan Michal Szymanowski b. 1805, son of Michal Szymanowski and Ewa Zielinska; JAN was prosecutor of the Appeal Court of the Polish Kingdom; then Jan SZYMANOWSKI was the member of the Council of State to the Polish Kingdom, professor of the School of Economics; he died Jan. 1864. Felicja nee Krysinski m. SZYMANOWSKA, died March 1891.

Above named Jan Michal Szymanowski, 1805 - 31 JAN. / 12 II 1864 - Warszawa, a member of the Council of State of the Kingdom of Poland, student of the University of Warsaw, Faculty of Law and Administration, Law section, entry 11 IX 1823; 1826 he graduated with a degree in law and started his applications in the Civil Court in Warsaw. In 1829 he was an assistant professor, married 1st time to Karpinska ? In 1832 Assessor of the Court in Warsaw. In Dec. 1834 deputy judge of the Criminal Court in Warsaw. In 1836-1841 the sub- prosecutor; in 1842-1850 the deputy prosecutor; in 1851-1861 he served as assistant to the Chief Prosecutor of the 9th Senate Department. 1862 appointed a temporary member of the Council of State, and on 17 November 1863 prof.; married in 1843, Warsaw, to Felicja Henryka Krysinski born 1820/1821-1891 with son 1854-1893; and with 2 daughters.

Jan Michal Szymanowski 1805-1864 was the son of mentioned Michal and Ewa Zielinska. Michal Szymanowski and Ewa Zielinska had first son 1794-1857 who married MARKIEWICZ 1803-1857, and they had son Michal Alfred Józef Szymanowski 1830-1889. Michal Szymanowski b. ca 1760, and Ewa Zielinska [1760-1832] had two more sons: b. 1801 and named JAN MICHAL SZYMANOWSKI born 1790 or in 1805- died 1864 with three children: b. 1844, b. 1848, and born 1854.

Named Felicja Henryka (born 1820), a daughter of Dominik Krysinski, married in 1843 Jan Michal Szymanowski (1790-?) that is Felicja married Jan Michal Szymanowski. Son of named Felicja Henryka Krysinski born 1820/1821-1891 was Jan Aleksander Szymanowski 1854-1893 in Warsaw. Named above Felicja Henryka Szymanowska (Krysinska) daughter of Dominik Krysinski and Eleonora; was the sister of Zygmunt Jan Michal Krysinski; Michal Franciszek Krysinski and Ksawery Jan Franciszek Krysinski. Above Ksawery Jan Franciszek Krysinski b. 1825 in Jezowice, died 1905 in Warszawa; was the husband of Amelia Maria WOLOWIEC from OPATOW, and 2nd Natalia Emilia WENDEL; father of Jan Krysinski; and Eugenia Irena Guzek. Above Dominik Krysinski b. in 1785 in Warszawa, d. 1853 in Warszawa.
In 1824 - 1827, Jan Toczyski [heir of property] filed a lawsuit against Jozef Wolowski and Israel Wassertzug [tenants] about income tax and about payment for Russian military. Named Jan Toczyski b. ca 1760, died in 1837, was the son of Kazimierz TOCZYSKI and Domicela Bielska. Jan died in Rokitno, close to BLONIE, 14 km north-west of OTREBUSY, and 28 km east to GUZOW of OGINSKI ! Jan Toczyski married in ca 1780 to Anna Krystyna Szymanowska 1765-1845, daughter of Dyzma Szymanowski 1719-1784. Relatives of Stefania Helena Nepomucena Toczyska from Oltarzew in 1800. His father: Kazimierz Toczyski, b. ca 1740.


Rothley Temple, Leics., ENGLAND and PROZOR - Bleszynski line:

In 1800, Rothley Temple was the birthplace of Thomas Babington Macaulay, 1st Lord (1800-1859 later Lord Macaulay the historian), English statesman, named after his uncle.
BABINGTON, Thomas (1758-1837), of Rothley Temple, MP; in 1802, moved on Madeira; he was a prominent figure in the Clapham Sect and the fight to abolish the slave trade. Thomas Babington b. 1758, was the eldest son of Thomas Babington of Rothley Temple, Leicestershire from whom he inherited Rothley and other land in Leicestershire in 1776. In 1787 he married Jean Macaulay, sister of Zachary Macaulay, a leader of the anti-slavery movement in the early 19th century. His nephew was Thomas Babington Macaulay, 1st Baron Macaulay, b. 1800, held political office as the Secretary at War between 1839 and 1841.

Named above the Clapham Sect or Clapham Saints were a group of Church of England social reformers based in Clapham, London, at the beginning of the 19th century. John Newton (1725-1807) was the founder. Wilberforce and Thornton, were two of the group's most influential leaders.
Zachary Macaulay b. 1768, was a Scottish statistician, one of the founders of London University; an antislavery activist, and governor of Sierra Leone; his famous son was Thomas Macaulay.
ZACHARY Macaulay was born in Inveraray, Scotland, the son of the Rev. John Macaulay (1720-1789), minister in the Church of Scotland, grandson [great-grandson ?] of Domhnall Cam
[Donal Cam O'Sullivan Beare, Prince of Beare, 1st Count of Berehaven / Domhnall Cam O Suileabhain Bheara, b. 1561, was the last independent ruler of the O'Sullivan Beara sept, and thus the last O'Sullivan Beare, a Gaelic princely title, on the Beara Peninsula in the southwest of Ireland].
His mother was Margaret Campbell.
He had brother Colin Macaulay, General, slavery abolitionist and campaigner.
Note:
Mentioned above John MaCaulay, Rev. b. 1720 in Cardross, Dumbartonshire, Scotland; son of Auley MaCaulay and Margaret MaCaulay; father of Margaret MaCaulay.

Above Margaret Campbell - born 1729 ARL, SCT [Inver, Scotland]; died 1790; father Colin CAMPBELL, mother Martha MCILVOIRE.
Cardross, 37 km north-west to GLASGOW;
Cardross, Dumbartonshire, Scotland - Dunbartonshire or the County of Dumbarton is a historic county, lieutenancy area and registration county in the west central Lowlands of Scotland lying to the north of the River Clyde.
Above named INVER and the CAMPBELL clan:
George Arbuthnot's father was a businessman (Aberdeen) who died shortly after being ruined in the Ayr Bank crash of 1772; George Arbuthnot secured a post as Chief Secretary to the Governor of Ceylon, and founded the Arbuthnot Bank in Madras (1810); 1810 he married Eliza Fraser, daughter of an Inverness solicitor who was staying with her uncle in Madras. They returned to Britain in 1823, purchased an estate in Surrey, and visited Rome.
Governors of British Ceylon:

James Campbell, 1822 to 1824, Major general, was succeeded by Edward Barnes.

Colin Campbell b. 1776 d. 1847, Governor of British Ceylon 1841 to 1847 under Queen Victoria; 1792, ran away from the Perth Academy, returned to Scotland to enter a Navigation Academy in Perth, 1792 sailed for India, he was the fifth son of John Campbell of Melfort

{see Templars:
Colonel John Campbell of Melford b. 1730 in Melfort, Argyllshire, Scotland - d. 1790, Bath, Somerset, England. Son of Archibald Campbell, of Melfort and Annabel of Barcaldine Campbell. Husband of Colina Campbell.
Father of Gen. Frederick Campbell; Lt. Col. Archibald Campbell of Melfort and Argyll; John Campbell; Allan Campbell; Isabella Roy. Brother of Niel Campbell; Anne Mackay; Louisa Campbell; Margaret Campbell
[Margaret Campbell was the sister of the Reverend Archibald Campbell. She was severely traumatized by events that occurred during the Jacobite Rising of 1745. But we know on Margaret CAMPBELL born 1729 ARL, SCT; died 1790; father Colin CAMPBELL; mother Martha MCILVOIRE. Martha MCILVOIRE, b. before 1710, married, 1730, in Inverary and Glenaray, ARL, SCT - Western Scotland - MELFORT and Kilmelford are 35 km west-north-west to INVERARAY]
and Isabella Campbell}

(Colonel John Campbell, laird of Melfort - western Scotland and north-west of Glasgow; Kilninver - NORTH to Melfort, and Kilmelfort / KILMELFORD - close to Melfort, in Argyllshire, Scotland, were JOHN was born 1730, his children:
1. Lieutenant-Colonel Archibald Campbell, b. 1767, Killin - half way from Melfort to Perth and west of Perth, in Perthshire, Scotland,
2. John Campbell, b. 1769, Killin, Perthshire, 3. Allan Campbell, b. 1770, Killin, and others children)

and Colina [1752 in Killin, Perthshire, Scotland - 1806, Killin, Stirling, Scotland], daughter of John Campbell of Achallader - west-north-west of Perth, whose mother Katherine was a daughter of Sir Ewen Cameron of Lochiel - southern Glasgow.
His brother was Vice-Admiral Sir Patrick Campbell.
Note:
Andrew Alexander Bonar b. 1810 in Edinburgh, d. 1892 in Glasgow, son of James Bonar, Solicitor of Excise for Scotland; was a minister at Collace, Perthshire, 1838 - 1856 of the Church of Scotland, the Free Church of Scotland in 1843, and of Finnieston Free Church in Glasgow, 1856; his brother on mission work at St. John's parish in Leith and settled at Kelso.
Kelso is a parish in the Scottish Borders area of Scotland. The Collace Parish, Scotland, is situated 17 north-east of Perth.
Andrew Alexander Bonar and Robert Murray McCheyne, with Dr. Alexander Black and Dr. Alexander Keith, were sent to Palestine in 1839 on a mission of inquiry to the condition of the Jews; they traveled through France, Greece, Egypt to Gaza, back home through Syria, the Austrian Empire and German; they sought Jewish communities, to inquire about their preparedness to return to Israel; Keith in 1844 revisited Palestine with his son, Dr George Skene Keith (b. 1819), who was the first person to photograph the land.
Alexander Keith b. 1791 in the Keith-hall and Kinkell parish, was a Church of Scotland minister; was son of George Skene Keith of Keith-hall and Kinkell (1752 - 1823); 1816 to 1840 he was minister of the parish of St. Cyrus, Scotland.
George Skene Keith of Keith-hall and Kinkell wrote to Thomas Jefferson in 1801; he was a minister of the Church of Scotland for the parishes of Keith Hall and Kinkell in Aberdeenshire. He also wrote to George Washington copies of his writings.
Keith Hall - close to Inverurie, 28 km north-west of Aberdeen in Scotland; Kinkell, a parish in Aberdeenshire, Scotland; KEITH-HALL and KINKELL, a parish, in the district of Garioch, county of Aberdeen, one mile from Inverury. Garioch in Aberdeenshire, Scotland with center of Inverurie, ca 30 km north-west of Aberdeen.
George S. Keith b. 1819, writer and amateur photographer, took daguerreotypes on a journey to Palestine in 1844, although none are known to survive. In later editions these daguerreotypes were used as the basis for printed illustrations of Syria and Palestine, Ashkelon and Tyre.
Note:
1832, Colonel Evans, M. P., Mr. Wyse, M. P., Sir W. Brabazon, Mr. Murray, Count Czapski, M. Bach, with several other foreigners were present.
Mr. T. Campbell as chairman, opened the proceedings in a feeling and energetic speech, towards the conclusion of which he said, 'If England allowed Germany to be enslaved by Princes who were themselves the slaves of Russia, she might, when too late, repent in sackcloth and ashes over her departed liberties. The measures of Napoleon against English commerce would be but a jest, a mere feather, compared with the hostility of the present continental despots...'.
Count Joseph Napoleon Czapski / JOZEF NAPOLEON Czapski left Dublin for London in April 1832.

Izydor Borovsky / Isidor Borowski in 1776 born in Warsaw, Poland - d. 1837 or 1838, his mother was a Jew and his father was a Polish nobleman (the illegitimate son of Prince Radziwill ?); 1794 under Kosciuszko in Poland; 1797 in Italy - the Polish Legions; in 1801 - 1802 / 1803 at Haiti served the French Army (Napoleon Bonaparte dispatched a large expeditionary force of French soldiers and warships to the island, led by Bonaparte's brother-in-law Charles Leclerc, to restore French rule; it ended in November of 1803 with the French defeat at the Battle of Vertieres. Haiti became an independent country on January 1, 1804, with Jean-Jacques Dessalines), then (ca 1802) in 'Les freres de la cote', a pirat; a general and an adjutant under Simon Bolivar (1783 - 1830) in Venezuela and Colombia (a successful rebellion led by the Venezuelan-born Simón Bolķvar, who finally proclaimed independence in 1819. The pro-Spanish resistance was finally defeated in 1822 in the present territory of Colombia and in 1823 in Venezuela, by Wikipedia), then under Muhammad Ali / Mehemet Ali (1769 - 1849) in Egypt (in 1829 he was teaching mathematics and English), and under Abbas Mirza (1789 - 1833) to capture Herat in Afghanistan;
by jewishencyclopedia.com/ was reared in the United States (after 1805 ?),
1831 he was in Bushire, Persia (1821 ?);
and "...was afterward recommended by Sir John Campbell, the British minister, to Prince Abbas Mirza, the son of Shah Fat? Ali, as a useful and talented man.
Borowski developed great military abilities in the service of that warlike prince, and took for him the strong town of Cochan in Khorassan. Later he took the castle of Sarakhs and made prisoner the leader of the Turkomans. After the death of Abbas in 1833, Borowski gave most essential assistance to Abbas' son, Mohamed Mirza (Muhammad / Mahmud 1834), and enabled him to ascend the throne of his grandfather. The English were behind most of the military undertakings of the Persians in those days, and Borowski was looked upon as an English general, and even wore the uniform. But he forsook the interests of the British government and joined the Russian party in Persia, and was shot at the siege of Herat (war 1838 against the Turkmens; but close to Herat in 1836 fought Count Antoni Aleksander Ilinski). His wife, a Georgian captive of war, received a pension from Mohamed Shah on account of her husband's distinguished services. Bibliography: Jos. Wolff, Narrative of a Mission to Bokhara, pp. 138-140, New York, 1845; S. Orgelbrand, Encyklopedya Powsiechna, ii., s.v., Warsaw, 1898". Son of Izydor Borowski was General of Persia, Antoni Radziwill-Borowski, 1803–1858, in 1821 in Persia with the father; 1850 was taken Herat.
Compare:
Colin was half Scottish - his mother was a McVean
(inf. under copyright by Colin Houston:
Colin's full name was Major-General Sir Colin McVean Gubbins - a wiry Scots Highlander; his mother's father Colin McVean had been Chief Surveyor of Japan; the third child in the family, Colin McVean Gubbins was born in Japan in 1896 to Noni and Jack Gubbins. His father Jack / John Harington Gubbins had been born in Agra, India in 1852 and worked in the British consular service as Oriental Secretary in the Tokio Legation. His mother Noni / Helen Brodie McVean had been born in Japan in 1868, and was the eldest child of Colin McVean and Mary Wood Cowan.
This clan come among others of Glen Lochy, Perthshire, Scotland and in 1753 in Killin, Perthshire.
The McVean clan from Glen Lochy, in Killin, and DONALD MC VEAN was born 1808 in Perthshire, Scotland; that is Glen Lochay / Gleann Lochaidh ca 73 km west of Perth, and 60 km north-west of Stirling. Killin, Perthshire ca 60 km north-west of Sirling, and north of Callander and of Thornhill.
We remember on the governors of British Ceylon:
James Campbell, 1822 to 1824, Major general, was succeeded by Edward Barnes.
Colin Campbell b. 1776 d. 1847, Governor of British Ceylon 1841 to 1847 under Queen Victoria; 1792, ran away from the Perth Academy, returned to Scotland to enter a Navigation Academy in Perth, 1792 sailed for India, he was the fifth son of John Campbell of Melfort
(Colonel John Campbell, laird of Melfort - western Scotland and north-west of Glasgow, Kilninver - close to Melfort, and Kilmelfort - close to Melfort, in Argyllshire, Scotland, born 1730, his children: 1. Lieutenant-Colonel Archibald Campbell, b. 1767, Killin - half way from Melfort to Perth and west of Perth, in Perthshire, Scotland, 2. John Campbell, b. 1769, Killin, Perthshire, 3. Allan Campbell, b. 1770, Killin, and others children)
and Colina, daughter of John Campbell of Achallader - west-north-west of Perth, whose mother Katherine was a daughter of Sir Ewen Cameron of Lochiel - southern Glasgow.

See on Bengal:
Latour and Alexander Ramsay, Lieutenant to the 57th Bengal Native Infantry, died at Lahore in 1855. Son of Colonel Michael Ramsay who served the Bengal Infantry. Born at Calcutta, 1821.
Balcarres Dalrymple Wardlaw Ramsay, Lieutenant-Colonel, died on 26th January 1885 in Rome, Italy; b. 17 Sept. 1822, son of Robert Wardlaw Ramsay of Tillicoultry and Whitehill.
Tillicoultry is located 18 km east of Stirling! Whitehill - 15 km south-east of Edinburgh.
Bonn Univ.; Lt.-Col. of the 75th Regt. in 1870; A.D.C. to Sir George Arthur, Gov. of Bombay, and to Sir Colin Campbell in India; ret. 1877. Married in 1851 to Anne, daughter of Edward Collins of Frowlesworth, Leicestershire. George Spottisworde Ramsay, Lieutenant of the Royal Artillery, died 7th June 1873 in Bangalore.
Sir William Stirling of Ardoch, 4th Bt. was the son of Sir Henry Stirling of Ardoch, 3rd Bt.; he married Christian Erskine, daughter of John Erskine and Anne Stirling, in 1762; died 1799. Children of Sir William Stirling of Ardoch, 4th Bt. and Christian Erskine:
Mary Stirling d. 1847, Margaret Stirling, unknown daughter Stirling.
Above Mary Stirling married Ebenezer Oliphant, son of Laurence Oliphant, 6th of Condie and Margaret Murray, in 1790.
Children of Mary Stirling and Ebenezer Oliphant:
Laurence Oliphant, 8th of Condie b. 1791; William Oliphant b. 1792; Anthony Oliphant b. 1793; Christian Oliphant b. 1795; Lt. Col. James Oliphant b. 1796; Thomas Oliphant b. 1799.
Above Christian Erskine was the daughter of John Erskine and Anne Stirling.
Above John Erskine was born 1695, was the son of Lt. Col. John Edmund Erskine and Anna Dundas.
When the Oliphant family left Ceylon, the estate sold to Sir Harry Dias. Sir Anthony Oliphant's tea estate, the Oliphant Estate, situated in the hill country in Nuwara Eliya - 55 km south-east-south of Kandy, east of Colombo, 26 km east of Hatton, close to Lindula and Meepilimana - was the first estate to grow tea in Ceylon; Anthony and his son Laurence are the first people to grow tea in Ceylon. Sir Anthony's son, Laurence Oliphant, went on become a Member of the House of Commons.
Laurence Oliphant was the only child of Sir Anthony Oliphant (1793 - 1859), a member of the Scottish landed gentry. Laurence spent his early childhood in Colombo, and the Oliphant Estate in Nuwara Eliya. In 1848 - 1849, he was in Europe, 1851 to Nepal, returned to Ceylon, travel in Russia at the Black Sea in 1853 (Odessa ?), next - to 1861 Oliphant was secretary to Lord Elgin; visited the Circassian coast during the Crimean War. 1861 Oliphant was appointed First Secretary of the British Legation in Japan, a visit to Korea, where he discovered a Russian force; met Alice le Strange, married in London, 1872.
At archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com:
DONALD MC VEAN was born 1808 in Perthshire, Scotland; in 1851 he was living in Kinlochscridain / Kinloch Scridain, and died 1880; Kinloch Scridain is located on east of Bunessan. he married SUSAN MC LEAN in 1836; stayed in 1837 in Kilfinchen, and 1837 at Iona, minster; Susan was daughter of DUGALD MC LEAN and SUSANNA MC LEOD, she was born 1808 in Ardfinaig
[Ardfenaig is located at the Isle of Mull, west of Scotland, ca 9 km east of Iona Island, 4 km west of Bunessan; Ardfinaig / Ardfenaig / Ardfinnaig. Kinlochscridain, Isle of Mull, Argyllshire: Isle of Mull is east of Iona. That is Loch Scridain (5 km north-east of Bunessan), Isle of Mull],
and died 1883;
children of DONALD MCVEAN and SUSAN MCLEAN are:
1. COLIN ALEXANDER MCVEAN, b. 1838, 2. HELEN SUSAN MCVEAN, b. 1839; 3. ANN CATHERINE MCVEAN, b. 1840, 4. SUSAN ISABEL, 5. MARY HELEN MCVEAN, 6. DUGALD HECTOR MCLEAN, b. 1845, 7. ISABEL MERRIAM; 8. ARCHIBALD ARTHUR MCLEAN, 9. DONALD HECTOR MCLEAN, b. 1855, Iona.
Descendants of Colin Alexander McVean b. 1838, and surveyor in Japan, returned to Scotland 1886; in 1891 Killimore House, m. Mary Wood Cowan b. 1837 in Edinburgh, 1868 (1862 ?) in Edinburgh, with children:
Helen Brodie McVean b. 1869 in Japan; Donald Archibald Dugald McVean b. 1870 in Yokohama; Susan McLean McVean b. 1872 in Japan; Alexander Gillies McVean b. 1873, Flora Ann Phoebe; Colin Arthur Campbell McVean b. 1877; Elizabeth Josephine 1878 in Oban; Norman Neil George Cowan, Janet Lucretia Catriona m. Arthur Manson Huston in 1909.
Note under copyright by Merle & Ida King at http://archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com/.
At margin:
In Japan, a public telegraph service was inaugurated using Breguet's one; Louis Franēois Clément Breguet b. 1804, d. 1883, was a French physicist and watchmaker, acted in the early days of telegraphy. Educated in Switzerland, Breguet was the grandson of Abraham-Louis Breguet, founder of the watch manufacturing company Breguet.
He became manager of Breguet et Fils watchmakers in 1833 after his father Louis Antoine Breguet retired. With Alphonse Foy, in 1842 he developed an electrical needle telegraph, and his telegraph system (1847) was applied to French railways and exported to Japan. Four Breguet dial telegraph devices is in the museum's collection in Japan;
the Breguet ABC telegraph was first put into commercial use in 1870; but in 1869 a telegraph service was started between Tokyo and Yokohama (December 25, 1869) with the assistance of an English expert named G. M. Gilbert.
The telegraph apparatus used at that time was called the Breguet letter-point telegraph, and was operated by moving a handle over a disc on which letters were written. This telegraph was operated by pointing to letters on the disc, and was easy for novices to work. The foreign expert then was an Englishman named G. M. Gilbert. In those days, many hired foreigners were invited to Japan to introduce the Western system and technology. The Meiji Government had 300 foreigners at the Industry Ministry; one of these foreigners was an English engineer Gilbert, who in Sept. 1869 adopted a dual instrument; Jan. 1870 the first message was send.
The famous Richard Henry Brunton (1841 - 1901), so-called "Father of Japanese lighthouses", was born in Muchalls, Kincardineshire, Scotland.
He was a foreign advisor to build lighthouses in Japan. Muchalls is a small village in Kincardineshire, Scotland, south of Newtonhill and north of Stonehaven, south of Aberdeen - is the birthplace of Richard Henry Brunton; he was a railway engineer, joined the Stevenson brothers (David and Thomas Stevenson) who were engaged by the British government to build lighthouses.
Japan hired the Edinburgh-based firm of D. and T. Stevenson to chart coastal waters and to build lighthouses, what begun under French foreign advisor Leonce Verny; Brunton was sent from Edinburgh in August 1868 to head the project.
Franēois Leonce Verny / Leonce Verny born in Aubenas in Ardeche, 1837, d. 1908, a French officer and naval engineer of the Yokosuka Naval Arsenal in Japan, from 1865 to 1876; studied at Lyon and École Polytechnique. Verny was sent to Ningbo and Shanghai in China from 1862 - 1864, he was also French Vice-Consul in Ningbo. Verny was persuaded to go to Japan by his distant relative, French ambassador Leon Roches in September 1865; 1865 he briefly returned to France helped in the negotiations for the First French Military Mission to Japan.
Mentioned Léon Roches b. 1809, Grenoble, was a representative of the French government in Japan from 1864 to 1868, then assist friends of his father as a trader in Marseilles! Under Bugeaud's recommendation, Roches joined the French Foreign Ministry as an interpreter in 1845. 1863, Roches was nominated Consul General of France in Edo, Japan. His great rival was the British consul Harry Parkes.
Franēois Leonce Verny cooperated with Jules Brunet b. 1838, a French officer who played an active role in Mexico and Japan, and later became a General and Chief of Staff of the French Minister of War in 1898. He was sent to Japan with the French military mission of 1867. Franēois Leonce Verny also built four lighthouses in the Tokyo area, and managed the building of the shipyard at Nagasaki.

Above Thomas Stevenson (1818 - 1887) was a Scottish lighthouse designer, was a president of the Royal Scottish Society of Arts, the Royal Society of Edinburgh (1884 - 1886); he was the youngest son of engineer Robert Stevenson, and brother of the lighthouse engineers Alan and David Stevenson;
James Melville Balfour was trained under D. & T. Stevenson and then emigrated to New Zealand;
Thomas Stevenson married Margaret Isabella "Maggie" Balfour in 1848 with son, the writer Robert Louis Stevenson; Maggie Balfour was the older sister of James Balfour.
James Melville Balfour (1831 - 1869) was a Scottish-born New Zealand marine engineer, built the network of lighthouses; among his siblings were the physician George William Balfour (1823-1903), and Margaret Isabella "Maggie" Balfour (1829 - 1897) who in 1848 married the lighthouse builder Thomas Stevenson.
Balfour was born in Colinton near Edinburgh, Scotland in 1831. He was the youngest son of Rev. Lewis Balfour (1774 - 1860; but we know on James Balfour Mackintosh 1774 - 1860), a minister for the Colinton parish.
The philosopher James Balfour was his father's paternal grandfather
(James Balfour b. 1705 !, d. 1795, a Scottish philosopher, was born at Pilrig, near Edinburgh; he was studying at Edinburgh and at Leyden, his great-grandsons - brothers George William Balfour and James Balfour were a heart specialist in Scotland, and a marine engineer in New Zealand),
and the physician Robert Whytt was his father's maternal grandfather
(Robert Whytt b. 1714 in Edinburgh, was a Scottish physician, on "unconscious reflexes, tubercular meningitis, urinary bladder stones, and hysteria", acc. to Wikipedia; College of Physicians of Edinburgh; he was the second son of Robert Whytt of Bennochie, advocate, and Jean, daughter of Antony Murray of Woodend, Perthshire).
Above mentioned James Balfour 1774 in Edinburgh, Midlothian, d. 1860, father of Margaret Paul; John Mackintosh Balfour-Melville of Pilrig and Strathkinness; Jane Balfour; James Balfour; Robert Balfour; and Anne Balfour; he was brother of Lewis Balfour, Minister of Sorn and Melville Balfour.
Above named Brunton travelled all over Japan making a survey of sites suitable for lighthouses, and advised the government on their actual construction. He was a Scotsman, and he introduced a fellow countryman, George Miles Gilbert.
The Gilbert family at present in Aberdeen; we know about: Mollie Gilbert 1706 Baniffshire, Scotland; Jobina Gilbert b. 1853 Old Monkland, Lanark, Scotland; main area of this family is the CENTRAL DISTRICT, GLASGOW, LANARK; samples: 1822 Old Monkland, Lanark, in 1856 OLD MONKLAND, LANARK, SCOTLAND. LANARK - 42 km south-east of Glasgow, SCOTLAND, and Old Monkland, Lanark, Scotland - 16 km east of Glasgow.
Under the superintendence of an English engineer named George Miles Gilbert, wires were put up to connect Tokyo with Yokohama, a distance of eighteen miles, in 1870. George Miles Gilbert, was a telegraphic technician.
Acc to http://www.kosmoid.net/lives/mcvean:
Colin McVean and Mary Wood Cowan married in Edinburgh in mid 1862 (1868 ?), come for a long voyage and life together in Japan.
Rev. Donald McVean of Iona, Scotland, and Susan MacLean of the Moy Castle clan, were living together with Colin's younger siblings Mary, Dougald, Ann, Isabella and Archie McVean. Mary Wood Cowan's sister in 1857 married to the Reverend Boog Watson. Her father Alexander Cowan was the papermaker but died in 1859. Mary's mother Helen Brodie, was Alexander's second wife, died in 1863. Alexander Cowan and his first and second spouses had twenty children, Mary was the seventeenth. Mary and Colin sailed to Japan after their wedding, in the company of Richard Henry Brunton, the father of Japanese lighthouses, to the Japanese Imperial service. In Japan, Colin and Mary McVean had a first children, Helen / Noni, later Mrs Gubbins, and Donald / Dondo in 1869 and 1870. Helen Brodie Noni McVean later Mrs Gubbins born 22 March 1869), but his father was born in India, educated in England;
he was Irish by an ancestor Joseph - George Gubbins, a Captain of Dragoons who campaigned for Oliver Cromwell in Ireland, in 1649 moved to County Limerick
(Limerick / Luimneach is a city in Ireland, located in the Mid-West Region and is also part of the province of Munster);
the family prospered; next soldier in the family was Colin's great-grandfather Joseph born in 1775.


We back to the Bystrzanowski family:

Franciszka Bobrowska, Bystrzanowska, born Mecinska in 1775, to Adam Albert Wojciech Mecinski and Aniela Mecinska Stadnicka. She m. Franciszek Ksawery Bystrzanowski in 1809; Franciszek was born in 1767.
Franciszek's parents:
Count Kajetan Bystrzanowski, the Podole official; 1730-1807 and Marianna Marcjanna Mlodzianowska 1730-1796.
Grandparents:
Karol Bystrzanowski Szafraniec, the Checiny official; born ca 1692 or ca 1700/1710-1752 and Apolonia Misiowska.

KAROL's children:
1.
Kajetan Bystrzanowski the official of Podole (1760 - compare on Brody in Podole - Paszkowski),
in Radom (1765); MP, Count in 1801, the Busk official (1785-1786), in Malogoszcz (1786-1795), in Piotrków (1761) and Radom (1784); 1730-1807 + Marianna Marcjanna Mlodzianowska; 2nd to Katarzyna Grodzicka.

2.
Sebastian Bystrzanowski, of the Checiny (1774-1783) official; again in Checiny (1757 and 1765); 1730-1795 + Magdalena Soltyk [note - Kiedrzynski and Paszkowski].

3.
Kamilia Bystrzanowski or Domicela Szafraniec-Bystrzonowska born ca 1730 / 1735; m. Michal Czarnocki; 2nd married to Feliks de Valois Skorupka. Her granddaughter [great-granddaughter ?]
Anna / Antonila or Antonilia Czarnocka 2nd, died in Paris 1899 and she writes his wealth on the foundations of the Hotel Lambert in Paris.

4.
Klemens Bystrzonowski, the Checiny official (1764), b. 1730 - 1774 + Antonila Czarnocka 1st, b. ca 1735 {maybe his unknown son after 1774 / 1776 in France and in August 1776 in USA ??}.

5.
Michal Bystrzonowski at the Royal court (1761); b. 1740/1742-1798 + Katarzyna Borzyslawska b. ca 1730/1740 -
with the son:
Kazimierz Szafraniec-Bystrzanowski, 1764-1840 married ca 1795/1796, Anna Russocka 1775/1780-1844
with:
Ludwik Tadeusz Bystrzanowski, 1797-1878;
Liberata Bystrzanowska b. 1800;
Kamila Szafraniec-Bystrzanowska b. ca 1800.

Karol Szafraniec-Bystrzanowski of Checiny, born ca 1692 or ca 1710-1752, + Apolonia Misiowska {Bystrzanowice - Sebastian Bystrzonowski shared the village with Sulewski / Sulejowski. Sebastian Bystrzanowski b. ca 1730, d. 1795 - was the son of Karol Bystrzanowski the official in Checiny, 1692/1710-1752 + Apolonia Misiowska} b. ca 1712.

Karol Bystrzanowski Szafraniec, the Checiny official; born ca 1692 or b. ca 1700/1710-1752, the owner of BEBELNO, and Wegleszyn.
He had a brothers:
Antoni Bystrzanowski, and
Jozef died 1717.

Named Antoni Bystrzanowski was born ca 1691; the Checiny official in 1736-1746; died 1754, the owner of Wegleszyn, Rembiechow, Debiny; married Katarzyna Kochowska,
with children:
Pawel Bystrzanowski b. ca 1725;
Jan Bystrzanowski b. ca 1730/1740 [we know on Jan Bystrzanowski, the Mscislaw official ca 1790];
Mikolaj Bystrzanowski born ca 1740;
Katarzyna Rozycka;
Anna Gawlikowska.

Above Karol Bystrzanowski, Jozef Bystrzanowski, and Antoni Bystrzanowski were the sons of
JAN Bystrzanowski, b. ca 1660. Jan Bystrzanowski married Helena Grabkowska. They owned Ostrow close to Checiny. Since 1703 they were owners of Wegleszyn [until 1861 to Bystrzanowski] close to Checiny.

Jan Bystrzanowski, junior, come from Jan Bystrzanowski senior, born ca 1600/1620, m. Zofia Maj.

Jan Bystrzanowski b. ca 1660, had a brother Aleksander Bystrzanowski b. ca 1640.

Aleksander Bystrzanowski senior had a son Aleksander Bystrzanowski junior, b. ca 1680, m. Barbara Opocka, with the son:

Pawel Bystrzanowski b. 1720 - d. 1783.

Pawel Bystrzanowski was the Czernichow official and he owned Dzbany, and Przyborowice / Przeborowice - south-west to Opatow.
Pawel's brothers:
Wojciech Bystrzanowski;
Jozef Bystrzanowski,
Lieutenant Jan Bystrzanowski - inf. in 1782 in Radom, m. Mlodzianowska.

Pawel's [+ Agnieszka Grzymala] sons:
1. Franciszek Bystrzanowski b. 1750, d. 1815 in Sedziszow;
2. Stefan Bystrzanowski b. ca 1752, d. 1808;
3. Stanislaw Bystrzanowski b. ca 1754, the official in WISLICA in 1792 + Wiktoria LUBANSKA.

Above Franciszek Bystrzanowski:
owner of Lowina / Lownia [Łowina], and the official in Checiny in 1769 until 1810; m. Joanna Laskowska in 1775 in Zlotniki, with 3 or 4 daughters:
Katarzyna Fink, Komornicka;
Anna Starowieyska, Witkowska;
Joanna;
Aleksandra Zrebicka;

and above Franciszek's sons:

1. Izydor Bystrzanowski b. after 1777, the owner of Lownia [Łowina / Łowinia, close to Jedrzejow and south to Naglowice; and north-east to Sedziszow - east to Szczekociny and Lelow] since 1807 + Ludwika LINOWSKA
with a daughter Xawera / Ksawera Bystrzanowska, born 1808;

2. Maksymilian Bystrzanowski in WEGRZYNOW [13 km north to Strawczyn, and north-west to Kielce] - inf. in 1837 in the Polish Kingdom + Magdalena KONARSKA [Maksymilian Bystrzonowski and Magdalena Konarska, in Kraków; they came from the Łowina estate close to Sędziszów].

We back to
Franciszka Bobrowska, Szafraniec - Bystrzanowska, born Mecinska in 1775, the daughter of Adam Albert Wojciech Mecinski and Aniela Mecinska born Stadnicka.
She m. Franciszek Ksawery Szafraniec - Bystrzanowski in 1809; Franciszek was born in 1767. Franciszka married 2nd to Joachim Bobrowski in 1810. Franciszka had 10 siblings: Ewa Lanckoronska (born Mecinska), Jan Nepomucen MECINSKI.

Named
Adam Albert Wojciech Mecinski, MP of Cracow in 1787; the owner of Chorunie, Bobolice, Niegowa, Mzurow, Lgota, Zarki; Gorzkow; Naglowice, Lyskornia, Slecin; Chelmo; Granica; Ogorzelniki; Tomaszowice, Zdowo, Trzebniow [compare Wojciech Paszkowski]; Przybynowo, Postaszowice, Zaborze, Zawady, Jaroszowo;
MP in 1768; in Ostrzeszow in 1767; born 1740 and died in 1796.
His parents:
Wojciech Mecinski, the Radom official; 1691-1752 and Marianna Mecinska.

Note:
Ludwik Tadeusz Szafraniec-Bystrzonowski, born 1797 in Cracow, died 1878; an activist of the Great Emigration, Turkish general, colonel of the Hungarian uprising in 1848, Turkish diplomat and emigrant, count in the Congress Kingdom in 1820.
During the November Uprising, he fought and then after the fall of the uprising, he went to France to emigrate. Closely associated with the prince Adam Jerzy Czartoryski. In 1840 he left for Algeria to take part in the battles with the emir Abd al-Kadir. In 1843 he was a co-founder of the Third World Monarch Society. He was the author of many strategic and military works. In 1842, he wrote a study on the strategic network of Poland, which was to help in the preparation of the new uprising in the country.
1848, as an agent of Prince Adam Czartoryski, the French government and the Kingdom of Sardinia, he went to the diplomatic mission in the Balkans, where he tried to persuade the Serbs and Hungarians to stand against Austria. During the Crimean War he was one of the five Poles promoted to the rank of general of the Turkish army. In 1857-1872 he was the Turkish militare attache in Paris.

Ludwik Tadeusz Bystrzonowski was the son of Kazimierz Bystrzanowski, MP, and Anna Rusocki.

Anna Szafraniec - Bystrzanowska, was born ca 1780, to Mikolaj Russocki and Magdalena Dobinska. Mikolaj was born in 1745.
Kazimierz Bystrzanowski was born on March 4, 1764. Kazimierz had the daughter Liberata Korwin - Kochanowska born Szafraniec - Bystrzanowska

[they come from KAROL BYSTRZANOWSKI who had the son Michal Bystrzonowski, at the Royal court (1761); b. 1740/1742-1798 + Katarzyna Borzyslawska b. ca 1730/1740 - with the son: Kazimierz Szafraniec-Bystrzanowski, 1764-1840 married ca 1795/1796, Anna Russocka 1775/1780-1844, with:
Ludwik Tadeusz Bystrzanowski, 1797-1878; Liberata Bystrzanowska b. 1800; Kamila Szafraniec-Bystrzanowska b. ca 1800].

Above Karol Szafraniec-Bystrzanowski married Apolonia Misiowska {Bystrzanowice - belonged to Sebastian Bystrzonowski who shared the village with Sulewski / Sulejowski. Sebastian Bystrzanowski b. ca 1730, d. 1795 - was the son of named Karol Bystrzanowski the official in Checiny, d. 1752 + Apolonia Misiowska}.

KAROL had a daughter Domicela and sons:
Kajetan Szafraniec-Bystrzanowski, of Malogoszcz [Kajetan was the son of Antoni ?!],
Klemens,
Michal,
Sebastian Szafraniec-Bystrzanowski (1730 - 1795) - of Checiny (1783); in 1794 he fought near OPOCZNO.

Kazimierz Bystrzanowski acted closely to Kosciuszko in 1794, as the Sandomierz envoy; MP in 1831.

Ludwik Tadeusz Bystrzonowski was the son of Kazimierz Bystrzanowski, MP, and Anna Rusocki.

Anna Szafraniec - Bystrzanowska, was born ca 1780, to Mikolaj Russocki and Magdalena Dobinska. Mikolaj was born in 1745. Kazimierz Bystrzanowski was born on March 4, 1764. Kazimierz had the daughter Liberata Korwin - Kochanowska born Szafraniec - Bystrzanowska.

Kazimierz was the owner of Bebelno, Boczkowice, Dabie, Wegieszyn / Wegleszyn [until 1861]; MP, died in 1840.

Wegieszyn - Wegleszyn close to Jedrzejow, Oksa, and east to LELOW.
He was a commissioner of the civil-military commission of Sandomierz in 1794; KAZIMIERZ Bystrzonowski, acted in OPOCZNO meetings.

A note at margin:
Jan Jordan, General, bought in 1788, Naglowice from Mecinski; and then sold the estate in 1790 to Tomasz Soltyk.
In 1750 the owner of Lowinia was Antoni Jordan, the son of Spytko JORDAN and Róza Czernianka.

Franciszek's Bystrzanowski son:
Izydor Bystrzanowski b. after 1777, the owner of Lownia [Łowina / Łowinia, close to Jedrzejow and south to Naglowice; and north-east to Sedziszow - east to Szczekociny and Lelow] since 1807 + Ludwika LINOWSKA had a daughter Xawera / Ksawera Bystrzanowska, born 1808.

Jan Jordan was also the son of named Spytko JORDAN and 2nd wife Teresa Russocki; Jan was a brother of Magdalena m. Ignacy Suchecki, 2nd married to Trembecki.


Sir Vernon Kell, Founder of MI5 - Bystrzanowski - and the Freemasonry:

"...Major-General Vernon George Waldegrave Kell (1873-1942) was the co-founder and first Director of the Security Service. As an officer of the South Staffordshire Regiment of the British Army, he served in Russia and China, where he fought in the Boxer Rebellion of 1900, and rose to the rank of Captain as an intelligence analyst at the War Office.
In 1909, Kell was selected by the War Office to co-found the Secret Service Bureau in conjunction with Captain Mansfield Smith-Cumming of the Royal Navy [MI1c then as MI6]. Kell took charge of domestic counter- intelligence, while Cumming was responsible for foreign intelligence. In due course their respective sections of the Secret Service Bureau became the Security Service (MI5) and the Secret Intelligence Service (MI6). ...",
copyright by www.mi5.gov.uk/major-general-sir-vernon-kell.

Remember:

Pr Jan Teodor Konstanty Lubomirski of Wisnicz and Jaroslaw, 1683 - 1745; m. in 1727 to Anne Elisabeth Cumming (b. in Ireland 1685, d. in Vienna in 1776), widow of horsebreeder John Christ. Elisabeth Christ, Lubomirska born Cummings in 1685 or 1695 and died in 1782 or 1776 [or 1689 / 1700 - 1776], that is Elisabeth Elzbieta Marianna Lubomirska born Cumming De Culler / Culter Commiges / Elzbieta Marianna Lubomirska (Cummings de Culler- Coming) b. 1689 in Ireland.
Maybe she is Elisabeth CUMMINGS, b. on 5 Jan. 1687, married Joseph FRENCH, son of Samuel and Sarah (Cummings) French; Elisabeth was daughter of JOHN-3 CUMMINGS b. in Boxford, MA, in 1657 and lived in Old Dunstable, married Elisabeth, daughter of Samuel Kinsley of Billerica, MA.

Jan Teodor Lubomirski adopted Elisabeth's children as his own:
1.
Pss Maria Susanna Anna Christ, b. Cracow in 1722, d. in Vienna in 1771 [Anna Esterhazy born Lubomirska / Maria Susanna Anna Esterhįzy De Galįntha], m. in Warsaw in 1744 to Gf Miklos Esterhįzy de Galįntha (1711 - 1764);
and
2. next adopted son
Pr Kasper Lubomirski, Russian General-Lieutenant, who died 1780, m. Pss Barbara Lubomirska with daughter
MARIA / Pss Marianna {2nd}, 1773 - 1810, 1st m. (div) Protazy Antoni Potocki (1761 - 1801) with daughter EMILIA POTOCKA m. to JOZEF KALINOWSKI d. 1825

[see WOLA PSZCZOLECKA and Walewski, Radolinski, Sulimierski, Kiedrzynski; with daughters: Jozefina b. 1816, OLGA b. 1822, SEWERYNA, and MARIA TRUBECKA nee Kalinowska {see an affair in St Petersburg in 1840, and her daughter Maria m. KONSTANTYNOWICZ of Estonia and NESTOR Trubecki vel Kalinowski}].

MARIA / Pss Marianna 2nd time married to Ct Valerian Alexandrovich Zubow, general of infantry (1771 - St.Petersburg in 1804);
3rd m. Feodor Petrovich Uvarov, general of cavalry (1769 / 1773 - St. Petersburg in 1824).

We back to KELL - Konarski:

Georgina Augusta Konarska was born in 1855 at Brussels, Belgium.
She was the daughter of Samuel Alexander Ernest Konarski [see below !] and Harriet Fraser Lucas.

She married, firstly, Major Waldegrave C. F. Kell, son of Robert J. Kell and Amelia Fearn, in 1873 at St. George Hanover Square, London, England.
She and Major Waldegrave C. F. Kell were divorced in 1892. She married, secondly, James Allcard in 1893 at St. Pancras, London, England.

The son of Georgina Augusta Konarska and Major Waldegrave C. F. Kell was above
Maj.-Gen. Sir Vernon George Waldegrave Kell, b. 1873, d. 27th March 1942.

Konarski Samuel Phillip Lucas / Samuel P. L. Kouasaki / Samuel Konarski - Major, 25th Regiment, King's Own Scottish Borderers
(b. 1843, died at Torquay in 1887; the only son of
Count Alexander Konarski / KONARSKI Aleksander Samuel b. 1802 in Cracow or in SEPTEMBER 1803 in Praszka),
m. Emma Cecilia Konarski / Emily L. Kouasaki / Emma Cecilia nee Walker, b. ca 1844 in Paddington, living in 1881 at Biddlesden, Buckinghamshire.

In 1909 descendant of Samuel Konarski b. 1802/1803 founded the groundwork of modern English MI5 counterintelligence.

KONARSKI Aleksander Samuel, b. 1802 in Cracow or in SEPTEMBER 1803 in Praszka [Praschkau: 29 km south-west to WIELUN. 1793 in Prussia. 1807-1815 in the Grand Duchy of Warsaw; 1815 in the Polish Kingdom - on the border of ex-Poland], NORTH-west of Czestochowa;
he was son of Joachim Konarski.
That is maybe Rajmund Konarski (1783 - 1863) / Rajmund Joachim Konarski = Joachim Konarski.

Rajmund Konarski was the son of Józef Konarski and Tekla Laskowska / Tekla Kunegunda Laskowska; and Rajmund Joachim Konarski was the brother of Tomasz Konarski (General) 1792 - 1878; Jan Konarski and Feliks Konarski.

Above JOACHIM Konarski / Rajmund Joachim Konarski was - acc. to my search - the father of Samuel Aleksander Konarski.

Above JOZEF Konarski:
Józef Konarski, Lieutenant in AUSTRIA. Maybe the brother of Zuzanna Konarska born ca 1745. Jozef was born in 1742 - Zarczyce. Jozef's daughter -
Magdalena Konarska b. ca 1790.

Józef Konarski, Lieutenant in AUSTRIA, come from Konarski of Checiny - 1699-1756; and Konarski from INOWROCLAW; 1642-1705. Jozef Konarski born in 1742 - Zarczyce, married Tekla Laskowska / Tekla Kunegunda Laskowska. Above Jozef's daughter -
Magdalena Konarska b. ca 1790, m. 1815, in Sedziszów to Maksymilian Szafraniec-Bystrzanowski.

Above Maksymilian Bystrzanowski was the son of Franciszek BYSTRZANOWSKI.
Maksymilian had a brother:
Izydor Bystrzanowski b. after 1777, the owner of Lownia [Lowina / Lowinia, close to Jedrzejow and south to Naglowice; and north-east to Sedziszow - east to Szczekociny and Lelow] since 1807 + Ludwika LINOWSKA with a daughter Xawera / Ksawera Bystrzanowska, born 1808.

Named
Maksymilian Bystrzanowski born ca 1780;
in WEGRZYNOW [13 km north to Strawczyn, and north-west to Kielce] - inf. in 1837 in the Polish Kingdom + Magdalena KONARSKA [Maksymilian Bystrzonowski and Magdalena Konarska, in Kraków; they came from the Lowina estate close to Sedziszów].

Mentioned Franciszek Szafraniec-Bystrzanowski, the Sandomierz official; born ca 1740; married Joanna Laskowska, 1750-1806

[note - Jozef Konarski born in 1742 - Zarczyce, married Tekla Laskowska / Tekla Kunegunda Laskowska - maybe the sister of named above JOANNA Bystrzanowska Laskowska].

Above Jozef's daughter - Magdalena Konarska b. ca 1790, m. 1815, in Sedziszów to Maksymilian Szafraniec-Bystrzanowski.

We back to above
Georgina Augusta Konarska born in 1855 at Brussels, Belgium. She was the daughter of Samuel Alexander Ernest Konarski and Harriet Fraser Lucas. She married, firstly, Major Waldegrave C. F. Kell.

Alexander Samuel or KONARSKI Aleksander Samuel born in 1802/1803, was wine merchant in England, like Paul Armand who opened in Moscow own wine shop. Samuel Alexander Ernest Konarski married to Harriet Fraser Lucas; he was transcribed as 'Alexander Kowaraki'. She come from the Irish family, Philip Monoux was the West India and Colombia merchant, plantation owner and slave-factor.

Philip Monoux Lucas (George Smith Philip Monoux Lucas born ca 1780 ?, d. December 1830; at St. Vincent island 1802 - 1810; lived in Marylebone, Middlesex in 1827) + (ca 1805 ?) Sarah nee Beesly b. in Ireland ca 1781,
had daughters:
1.
Anna Maria (1809 - 1846) Lucas married the Austrian Joseph Ferdinand Count de Taafe (d. 1845 near London) in 1842,
and 2.
mentioned
Harriet Fraser Lucas married Count Samuel Ernest Alexander Konarski [see MI5]
[see below on others children].

Joseph Ferdinand Count de Taaffe b. ca 1792, a Freemason and was a member of the states of Moravia and Bohemia, the Count of the Empire,
the Knight of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem,
the great grandson of Nicholas VI Visconne.
Nicholas Taaffe was the 6th Viscount Taaffe and 6th Baron of Ballymote, born 1685 at Crean's Castle in county Sligo, Nicholas Taaffe was an Irish-born courtier and soldier who served the Habsburgs in Lorraine and Austria.

Georgina Augusta Konarska was born in 1855 at Brussels, Belgium, and she was the daughter of named above Samuel Alexander Ernest Konarski and Harriet Fraser Lucas.

Philip Monoux Lucas born ca 1780, was a partner in a number of companies and resided in the West Indies between about 1802 and 1810, acted in the Lang, Chauncy & Lucas (address: at 39 Wilson Street Finsbury Square in 1834). Monoux Lucas died in 1830.

Emma, the daughter of Philip Monoux Lucas and Sarah Lucas, married Edward Walker, a London solicitor who left L500,000 on his death in 1872.

"James Mad Lucas" or "The Hermit of Hertfordshire", was son of Philip Monoux Lucas and his wife Sarah nee Beesly.

Above Nathaniel Snell Chauncy, 1789 - 1856, son of Charles Snell Chauncy ne Snell, who died in 1809, and brother of Charles Snell Chauncy. West India merchant, partner with Philip Monoux Lucas and Charles Porcher Lang in Chauncy, Lucas & Lang until Lucas's death in 1830.

Harriet Fraser Lucas / Harriet Fraser Konarska was daughter of Philip Monoux Lucas and his wife Sarah and she was one of the "heirs of Philip Monoux Lucas" identified as a beneficiary of his estate. She married above mentioned Count Samuel Ernest Alexander Konarski at St Pancras in London, 1839. Died in 9 Bedford Place, Brighton in 1871.
Children of Count Samuel Ernest Alexander Konarski / Samuel Konarski / Konasski / Alexander Kowaraki:

a. Samuel Philip Lucas Konarski b. 1843,

b. Marie Konarska b. 1853 / Maria Alexandrina Stuart Konarski or Marian Alexandrina Stuart died 1926, in 1845 living in Kensington, 1846 court against George Lucas;

c.
Georgina Augusta Konarska b. 1855 / Georgina Augustus Kell nee Konarski [her son - Major General Sir Vernon George Waldegrave KELL, b. 1873 - died in March 1942];

d. Emma Konarska / Emma Issabella Countess Konarska / Emma Issabella Countess Konarska (1847-1933) daughter of Alexander Count Konarski of Poland, (inf. of 1895) m. in 1870 to Valentine P. MacSwiney / Valentin Mc Swiney / Walenty Mac Swiney / Valentine MacSwiney / Valentin Patrick MAC SWINEY

(son of Valentine MacSwiney of Macroom / Valentin MAC SWINEY 1806-1862 who married 1st Margaret Cremen, m. 2nd to Isabelle MAC LEOD 1814-1903)
b. 1847 in Macroom, Ireland, d. 1897;
her son Valentine Emmanuel Patrick MacSwiney of Paris, Chamberlain to his Holiness Pope Leo XIII.

Valentin Emmanuel MAC SWINEY, marquess of Mashanaglass b. 1871 in Paris, d. 1938, he married in 1895 1st to Stella CAVALANTI d'ALBUQUERQUE / Stella Cavalcanti de Albuquerque / Stella Mac Swiney, Marquesa de Mashanaglass, sister of Fernando Velho Cavalcanti de Albuquerque who was born 1873, to Diogo Velho Cavalcanti de Albuquerque b. 1828 or 1829 and Amelia Machado Cavalcanti de Albuquerque born in 1852; and 2nd m. to Anne de SCHILTZ-HESSE 1877-1933 in 1910
with children:
Honora MAC SWINEY b. 1911, Mary Elisabeth MAC SWINEY b. 1913, and Owen MAC SWINEY; inf. at 'gw.geneanet.org/ygobilliard'.

Samuel Alexander Ernest Konarski was died on 14 January 1893 in Nice, France; was a doctor, emigrated to England.

We know also on Thomas / Tomasz Paschalis Seweryn Konarski / KONARSKI Tomasz Paschalis (1792-1878) General 1830-1831, from Zarczyce close to Malogoszcz - the son of JOZEF KONARSKI, Lieutenant.

In Zarczyce Duze / Zarczyce Duze in 1800 was born Stanislaw Konarski actual name Hieronim Konarski [Stanislaw Hieronim Konarski]; died 1878 - Auxerre. Stanislaw Konarski actual name Hieronim Konarski b. 1800, was the son of the lieutenant of the Austrian Army, born 1742. That is Józef Konarski, Lieutenant in AUSTRIA; Jozef was maybe the brother of Zuzanna Konarska born ca 1745. Jozef was born in 1742 -
Zarczyce [close to MALOGOSZCZ; north-east to LELOW {see Kalinowski and Soltyk}; south-east to Wloszczowa {see Bystrzanowski}].

Rajmund Konarski (1783 - 1863) / Rajmund Joachim Konarski = Joachim Konarski, was the son of mentioned above Józef Konarski and Tekla Laskowska / Tekla Kunegunda Laskowska; and Rajmund Joachim Konarski was the brother of Tomasz Konarski (Tomasz Paschalis, General) 1792 - 1878; Jan Konarski and Feliks Konarski.
Above JOACHIM Konarski was - acc. to my search - the father of Samuel Aleksander Konarski.
Above JOZEF Konarski:
Józef Konarski, Lieutenant in AUSTRIA. Maybe the brother of Zuzanna Konarska born ca 1745. Jozef was born in 1742 - Zarczyce. Jozef's daughter - Magdalena BYSTRZANOWSKA Konarska b. ca 1790. Józef Konarski, Lieutenant in AUSTRIA, come from Konarski of Checiny - 1699-1756.

Above Tomasz Paschalis Seweryn Konarski / KONARSKI Tomasz Paschalis (1792-1878), General 1830- 1831, from Zarczyce close to Malogoszcz - the son of JOZEF KONARSKI, Lieutenant.
Tomasz Konarski married two times: in 1822, Warszawa, and in France. His family {?}:
Marie Melanie Edwige KONARSKA 1855-1940 m. 1880, Auxerre to Isidore ROZE 1848-1934 with Marie Therese Eleonore ROZE 1881-1971 m. 1899 to Henri LIONS with Hedwige LIONS b. 1900.

Auxerre - half way from Paris to Dijon.

We know also that Samuel Alexander Konarski played at roulette in the casino in Monte Carlo with high luck; a surgeon by profession, a participant of November Uprising 1830 - 1831, during which he was wounded, awarded the Golden Cross of the Virtue Military;
after the uprising, he emigrated to England, where he was occupied at large scale in wine trade, thanks to help of the Polish Treasury.
He spend the winter in warmer corners of Europe, including Monte Carlo, Nice, Monaco.

Note to GRODZICKI:

Katarzyna Grodzicka b. ca 1770;
her parents:
Michal Grodzicki and above Zuzanna Konarska born ca 1745;
grandparents:
Jan Michal Grodzicki {his father was official in Ciechanów; 1660-1737}, 1685 - 1743, and Anastazja Grabkowska.

Above Jan Michal Grodzicki b. ca 1685 had son with 1st wife:
ANTONI Grodzicki, born ca 1710;
with 2nd wife Anastazja Grabowska b. ca 1690, was above son
MICHAL GRODZICKI b. 1730, official in LUKOW.

Franciszka WALEWSKA born ca 1710, married Antoni Grodziecki [see above] with son Jan Grudziecki / Grodziecki, b. ca 1735.

Note to
Magdalena Konarska b. ca 1790, the daughter of Józef Konarski, Lieutenant in AUSTRIA [come from Konarski of Checiny - 1699-1756; and Konarski from INOWROCLAW; 1642-1705] and Tekla Laskowska.

MAGDALENA KONARSKA m. in 1815, Sedziszów to Maksymilian Szafraniec-Bystrzanowski b. ca 1780, the son of Franciszek Szafraniec-Bystrzanowski of Sandomierz b. ca 1740 + Joanna Laskowska, 1750-1806.

Magdalena's Konarska father:
Józef Konarski, Lieutenant in AUSTRIA [maybe the brother of Zuzanna Konarska born ca 1745], b. 1742 - Zarczyce.

The genealogy of named above Maksymilian Szafraniec-Bystrzanowski:

Aleksander Bystrzanowski senior had a son Aleksander Bystrzanowski junior, b. ca 1680, m. Barbara Opocka, with the son:

Pawel Bystrzanowski b. 1720 - d. 1783.
Pawel Bystrzanowski was the Czernichow official and he owned Dzbany, and Przyborowice / Przeborowice - south-west to Opatow.

Pawel's brothers:
Wojciech Bystrzanowski;
Jozef Bystrzanowski,
Lieutenant Jan Bystrzanowski - inf. in 1782 in Radom, m. Mlodzianowska.

Pawel's [+ Agnieszka Grzymala] sons:
1. Franciszek Bystrzanowski b. 1750, d. 1815 in Sedziszow;
2. Stefan Bystrzanowski b. ca 1752, d. 1808;
3. Stanislaw Bystrzanowski b. ca 1754, the official in WISLICA in 1792 + Wiktoria LUBANSKA.

Above Franciszek Bystrzanowski:
owner of Lowina / Lownia [Lowina], and the official in Checiny in 1769 until 1810; m. Joanna Laskowska in 1775 in Zlotniki,
with 3 or 4 daughters:
Katarzyna Fink, Komornicka;
Anna Starowieyska, Witkowska;
Joanna;
Aleksandra Zrebicka;

and above Franciszek's sons:

1. Izydor Bystrzanowski b. after 1777, the owner of Lownia [Lowina / Lowinia, close to Jedrzejow and south to Naglowice; and north-east to Sedziszow - east to Szczekociny and Lelow] since 1807 + Ludwika LINOWSKA with a daughter Xawera / Ksawera Bystrzanowska, born 1808;

2. Maksymilian Bystrzanowski in WEGRZYNOW [13 km north to Strawczyn, and north-west to Kielce] - inf. in 1837 in the Polish Kingdom + Magdalena KONARSKA [Maksymilian Bystrzonowski and Magdalena Konarska, in Kraków; they came from the Lowina estate close to Sedziszów].


Note on Psarski - Bystrzanowski - Dobinski - Kalinowski and on Wola Kodrebska = Wola Malowana:

KONSTANCJA Psarska (b. ca 1819 - died after 1840), daughter of Antoni PSARSKI and Lucja Czekulin; Konstancja was born in Redziny, the Mstów parish; m. (1840 in Mstów, north-east to Czestochowa) to Stanislaw Jan Adolf Szafraniec Bystrzanowski (ca 1797-after 1840), son of Ignacy Bystrzanowski and Urszula Dobinski [more below], the lessee of the Siedlce estate in the Mstów parish - 6 km south-east to REDZINY; Stanislaw Bystrzanowski was born in Wola Malowana = Wola Kodrebska (close to KODRAB);
his 1st wife died - Lucyna Trepka;
his children: Wanda, Kazimierz Antoni Bystrzanowski, Józefa Stefania, Stefan Wiktor Bystrzanowski.

Bystrzanowice - Sebastian Bystrzonowski shared the village with Sulewski / Sulejowski.
Sebastian Bystrzanowski b. ca 1730, d. 1795 - was the son of Karol Bystrzanowski the official in Checiny, 1710- 1752 + Apolonia Misiowska. SEBASTIAN Bystrzanowski married to Magdalena Soltyk b. ca 1750, the daughter of Maciej Soltyk 1720-1780 and Salomea Nakwaska 1728-1778; with:
1.
Marianna Magdalena Bystrzanowska b. 1767 + Stanislaw Zgliczynski b. ca 1770;
2.
mentioned above Ignacy Bystrzanowski b. 1769 + Urszula Zgliczynska + 2nd to Urszula Dobinska b. 1777 [see below !],
with his sons:
above named Stanislaw Jan Adolf Bystrzanowski = Jan Adolf Bystrzonowski, b. 1810 / 1820 in Wola Malowana close to Kodrab (or born ca 1797 - died after 1840);
Konstanty Bystrzanowski;
Jan Adolf Bystrzonowski b. 1820.

Above
Maciej Soltyk senior, died in 1780 - Krysk; he had sons:
1. Józef Soltyk - MP and the official in Zawichost (1786-1795), 1750-1803 + Józefa Urbanska;
2. Maciej Kajetan Soltyk junior, 1750-1804;
3. Stanislaw Soltyk, MP in 1830-31, acted in 1791, 1752-1833 + Karolina Sapieha + 2nd to Agnieszka Komorowska, with the son -
Roman Soltyk 1790-1843.

Mentioned above WOLA KODREBSKA / Wola Malowana in 1537 was bought by Marcin Myszkowski (d. 1538); in 1854 belonged to Zabierzewski.

Compare:
Jan Kanty Szaniawski (ca 1764 - 1839) had sons:

1. Józef Gabriel Szaniawski (born in 1805 in Gromadzice close to Wielun - d. 1879) married in 1841 to Aniela Zbijewska (b. 1816);

2. Jan Chryzostom Ignacy Szaniawski (born 1813, Gromadzice), owner of Chodaki in the Szadek county, and also owner of Kraszyn, and Zwiasty;

3. Ludwik Bartlomiej Szaniawski (b. 1816 in Gronów, the Sieradz county), owner of Kroczyce in the Lelów county and Malowana Wola (see on Ignacy KIEDRZYNSKI) and married in 1844 in Redziny to Aniela Rotkiewicz from Kroczyce (b. in 1824, Kroczyce - died 1860, Piotrków), the daughter of Marianna Dobinska (Dabinska, Drabinska) b. ca 1788/1790

[Marianna Dobinska married Jozef ROTKIEWICZ. Marianna was the daughter of Krzysztof DOBINSKI and Franciszka Skorupka. Krzysztof was the son of Zofia Konstancja Dobinska and Zygmunt Dobinski 1690-1759, the Brzeziny official. Zygmunt was the son of Tomasz DOBINSKI, the Kraków official, 1663-1733].

And note to:
Antonina Kalinowska b. ca 1750 / 1760 + Ludwik Walewski, with son Karol Franciszek Walewski.

Antonina had the brother -
Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski b. 1759, d. after 1790 + Elzbieta Bielska b. ca 1760, d. ca 1809, owner of Petlikowce Stare 1799 - 1809, the daughter of Jozef Bielski 1730 - 1774 - son of Boguslaw Bielski and Anna Szeptycka - and Jozefa Ostrorog b. ca 1730 1st wife;
with children:

a. Ignacy Franciszek Antoni Kalinowski b. ca 1790 / 1795 d. before 1846 + Hortensja Karsnicka 1800-1881 owner of Kurzany, daughter of Antoni Karsnicki 1779-1844 owner of Bakowiec and Hrehorow son of Walenty Karsnicki and Elzbieta Paczynska, and mother of Hortensja: Julia Glogowska b. 1760 ?;

b. Justyna Kalinowska 1790-1876 in Paris owner of Petlikowce + 1st in 1809 to Józef Tomasz Russocki Count 1785-1862 son of
Magdalena Dobinska Russocka, the daughter of
Zygmunt DOBINSKI of Brzeziny d. 1759
[the Cracow official in 1728-1754; MP in 1732. Zygmunt Dobinski had a son Krzysztof Dobinski, who had a daughter Urszula Dobinska - Bystrzanowska, 1777-1827 - see above !].

Justyna married 2nd to Jozef Oechsner b. 1790.

c. Józef Kalinowski ca 1790-1825 owner of Kamionka Wielka, Machnowka, Lubar, Udnow + Emilia Potocka b. ca 1791 in Guzow;
the daughter of Prot Antoni Potocki 1761-1801 owner of Machnowka in the Berdyczow county, and her mother was
Marianna Maria Lubomirska d. 1810, 1st m. to Prot Antoni Potocki, 2nd to General Walerian Zubow, 3rd to General Teodor Uwarow / Uvarov;
she was daughter of Kacper Lubomirski d. 1780, and Barbara Lubomirska b. 1745 daughter of Jerzy Ignacy b. 1687.

And more on above Ignacy Kiedrzynski:

Andrzej Kiedrzynski (senior) - b. ca 1715/1720, owner of Biegacino in 1760, that is Bieganin / Bieganino ca 23 km west of Kalisz and 16 km south of Orpiszewko / Orpiszewek [see Izydor Kiedrzynski and his son - Gabriel / Gabryel Kiedrzynski].
Andrzej had a brother -
Ignacy Kiedrzynski / Ignacy Kiedrzynski
[b. ca 1730; acc. to my research, he was the brother of named above Andrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1715/1720. Andrzej Kiedrzynski married Franciszka Jackowska].

In 1764 in Wielgomlyny, Ignacy Kiedrzynski of Malowana Wola (5 km east of DMENIN; 9 km north-west of WOLKA BANKOWA; 5 km north of Kobiele Wielkie) married Zofia nee Zablocka 1 voto Swiecicka (widow, a woman who has lost her husband by death).


The Sulimierski family - CONSPIRATORS. The line of Kiedrzynski - Pradzynski - Sulimierski - SZANIAWSKI:

Faustyn SULIMIERSKI, major, died in Mchy in 1865, born in Kalisz in 1808, studied in Kalisz, an insurgent and the rebel in 1831, wounded in Ostroleka, emigrated, 1848 back to Krakow. Then lived in Mchy in Ludwik Karsnicki's home.

MCHY
- 8 km south to KSIAZ Wielkopolski; 5 km west to Chwalkowo; north-west to Jarocin

[Józef Stanislaw Radolinski 1730-1781 was the son of Józef Stefan Radolinski who died in 1740.
Józef Stefan Radolinski lived at the court of Polish King, Jan III Sobieski; clerk in Wschowa (see Sulkowski). Józef Stefan had 7 children: youngest son Jan Radolinski 1726-1796 was owner of Jarocin, but his brother Józef Stanislaw was officer in Wschowa and in 1757 Józef Stanislaw married to Katarzyna Raczynska (see Kiedrzynski).
Józef Stanislaw Radolinski born 1730 - died in 1781 in Winnogóra, the Szamotuly County, was father of Antonina Maria Breza and Wiridianna / Wirydianna Fiszer (see General Stanislaw Fiszer, Radolinski of Wola Pszczolecka, General Franciszek Paszkowski, Armand + Konstantynowicz, Lenin + Inessa Armand, Tadeusz Kosciuszko).
Józef Stefan Radolinski of Wschowa b. 1680 - died in 1740 was brother of Zofia Walewska 1677 - 1723 who married Kazimierz Walewski. Kazimierz Walewski was son of Stanislaw Walewski and Katarzyna Lanckoronska]

and Jaraczewo; 18 km north-east to DOLSK.

Compare -
BOGUSZYN:

Ludwig SCZANIECKI / Ludwik Sczaniecki / Ludwik Pawel Sczaniecki b. 1789 in Boguszyn, d. 1854 in Paris, the November insurrection, landowner, conspirator; in 1807, he worked in the office of the director of internal affairs in Warsaw - Stanislaw Breza.

Stanislaw Breza / Stanislaw Kajetan Krystian Breza b. 1752, died 1847, MP in 1784, and in 1790.

Ludwik Sczaniecki was born 1789 in Boguszyn north-west to Jarocin [close to Nowe Miast by the Warta river; north-west to PLESZEW], his father Józef Sczaniecki (1756-1815) and mother Jadwiga Wygan Sczaniecka. After 1815, he maintained constant with Dabrowski, and Sczaniecki visited him in Winna Gora until the death of the general in 1818; he was also the guardian of the children of Dabrowski.
In 1819, during his stay in Warsaw, he met Walerian Lukasinski, who introduced him to the National Freemasonry and ordered to develop organizational structures in the Grand Duchy of Poznan.
In 1820, Sczaniecki introduced Ignacy Pradzynski to the Poznan lodge; at the initiative of Pradzynski, the Poznan organization changed its name to the "Kosynierzy Union" / SCYTHEMEN; after the destruction of the Patriotic Society he could not appear for several years in the property of Konstancja's wife in the Kingdom of Poland. Back to Poland in October 1830.

Józef Filip Nereusz Sczaniecki b. 1756 - Godurowo, d. 1815 - Miedzychod; the son of Michal Sczaniecki 1702-1787.

Boguszyn is situated 12 km north-east to MCHY.

Note on ZERKOW [18 km east to BOGUSZYN; and 27 km north-east to MCHY]:

PETRONELA KIEDRZYNSKA married to Melchior Jan Pradzynski -
with the son Andrzej Pradzynski 1794-1872

{born in KOWALEW / Kowalewo close to Pleszew, and 5 km east to ORPISZEWEK; close to Lutynia, Fabianow and KOTLIN. Died in 1872 in Zerkowo / ZERKOW close to Nowe Miasto by the WARTA river, and north to Jarocin, north-west to PLESZEW}.

ANDRZEJ Pradzynski married 1st Apolonia Szulc
{with son Józef Antoni Pradzynski b. 1832, married to Maria Barbara Leokadia Drzenska in 1867 / 1868 in Szemborowo close to Wrzesnia}
and 2nd to unknown, with son Maksymilian Pradzynski.

Melchior Pradzynski was the son of Antoni Pradzynski b. 1710, and Marianna Czaplicka. Melchior's brother was Stanislaw Kostka Józef Pradzynski b. 1761 in Pacholewo, who was the father of famous Ignacy Pantaleon Pradzynski, from August 16 to August 19, 1831 - commander-in-chief of the Polish Army.

Nepomucena Pradzynska 1790-1858 - her parents:
above Stanislaw Kostka Józef Pradzynski, 1761-1817 [the owner of WOLA WIAZOWA] and Marcjanna Marianna Bronikowska, 1770-1847
[note: Bronikowski Ksawery (1796-1852), Polish political activist, participated in the work of the Free Poles Association].

Maciej Wincenty Sulimierski b. 1797/1798, of Wesola / WIESIOLKA, and Tyczyn, official in SZADEK, m. mentioned Nepomucena Pradzynska b. ca 1790
[see below !] - it was her second marriage ca 1825.

JÓZEF SULIMIERSKI [b. ca 1730 ?] was the owner of Lubiec, and Kuznica [close to Wola Pszczolecka !].
Jozef's sibilings:
1. JAN m. Miniszewska,
2. FRANCISZEK - a branch of Stryje Paskowe (? Piaskowe), and
3. IGNACY SULIMIERSKI [born ca 1740 ?] owner of Wola Pszczólecka (in 1781) married to Marianna Wyszlawska, daughter of Mikolaj and Elzbieta Wierzchleyska - with children:
A. Róza;
B. Józef Sulimierski owner of Lubiec, Stryjów;
C. Mateusz Tomasz SULIMIERSKI [born ca 1760 ?] died 1842, owner of Wilamow (12 km north of Uniejow) and Wola Pszczolecka, married to Justyna Sulimierska, [b. ca 1750 ?] d. 1842, daughter of Jadwiga Jaroszewska [b. ca 1710/1712 ?]; with children:
a) Marianna SULIMIERSKI m. in 1826, to Jan Prawdzic Gowaszewski,
b) Antoni SULIMIERSKI 1800-53, exiled to Siberia,
c) Wincenty SULIMIERSKI 1803-71, clerk in Wola Dzierlinska.
d) Walenty SULIMIERSKI 1809-47, found guilty of high treason, and with the brothers considered civilly deceased
(see Gabriel Kiedrzynski in Jan. 1833 or after)!
e) Faustyn SULIMIERSKI, major, died in Mchy in 1865, born in Kalisz in 1808, studied in Kalisz, an insurgent and the rebel in 1831, wounded in Ostroleka, emigrated, 1848 back to Krakow, then lived in Mchy in Ludwik Karsnicki's home.

Parents of above Jozef
[JÓZEF SULIMIERSKI [b. ca 1730 ?] was the owner of Lubiec, and Kuznica]:

Michal Sulimierski [born ca 1705 ?] [son of Marianna Stokowska + SULIMIERSKI Sebastian {born ca 1675}] died ca 1780, and unknown wife

[Michal who died in ca 1780, bought Lubiec with Kuznica near Lubiec, south-east of Wola Pszczolecka in 1745, and also bought Wola Pszczolecka, m. to Elzbieta Miniszewska, 2nd to Katarzyna Szczepanska - Swiatkowska; 3rd - ? - to Jadwiga JAROSZEWSKA. Tomasz Psarski born ca 1730, had daughter Marianna Psarski born ca 1755 - the owner of Wola Dzierlinska, m. Mikolaj Sulimierski born ca 1730, the son of Michal Sulimierski born ca 1705, and Jadwiga Jaroszewska. Above Tomasz married to Dorota Kiedrzynska daughter of Andrzej Kiedrzynski and Franciszka Jackowski, she was 1 voto Wawrzyniec Grabinski; Tomasz Psarski was 2nd voto Franciszka Rupniewska died 1826. Dorota m. 3rd to Kajetan Madalinski 1740-1784, with son Józef MADALINSKI, b. 1774, died after 1809, Captain in 1809].

Acc. to Nejman:
Wojciech Sulimierski [b. ca 1695/1700 ?]

[maybe the brother of mentioned MICHAL Sulimierski born ca 1705, d. ca 1780. Michal Sulimierski was the son of Marianna Stokowska + SULIMIERSKI Sebastian born ca 1675],

the owner in 1728 of Losieniec, married to Dorota Trzebnicka, with son:
Józef Sulimierski [born ca 1720 ?] d. 1787, m. Antonina Przeradzka; with children:
1. Jan died 1809,
2. Salomea;
3. Agnieszka m. Jan Kossobudzki;
4. Ludwik Sulimierski born ca 1758, died ca 1826, owner of Stronsko, m. to Marianna Julianna Kempista, daughter of Maciej Kempista and Joanna Szeliska, with children:
a) Faustyna Sulimierska, born ca 1799, in Stronsko; m. Ignacy Wojciech Pawel Bardzki;
b) Maciej Wincenty Sulimierski of Wesola and Tyczyn, m. Nepomucena Pradzynska

[Maciej Wincenty Sulimierski b. 1797/1798, of Wesola / WIESIOLKA, and Tyczyn, official in SZADEK, m. mentioned Nepomucena Pradzynska b. ca 1790];

with daughter Ewa Józefa Sulimierska, born 1836 in Zielecice;

c) Feliks Bonawentura Sulimierski married in 1829 to Petronela SZANIAWSKA - she was b. 1810 in Gromadzice, daughter of Jan Kanty SZANIAWSKI b. ca 1764, owner of above Gromadzice, and Ochle, and Agnieszka Psarska [see below].

Jan Kanty Szaniawski (ca 1764 - 1839) had sons:

1. Józef Gabriel Szaniawski (born in 1805 in Gromadzice close to Wielun - d. 1879) married in 1841 to Aniela Zbijewska (b. 1816);

2. Jan Chryzostom Ignacy Szaniawski (born 1813, Gromadzice), owner of Chodaki in the Szadek county, and also owner of Kraszyn, and Zwiasty;

3. Ludwik Bartlomiej Szaniawski (b. 1816 in Gronów, the Sieradz county), owner of Kroczyce in the Lelów county and Malowana Wola (see on Ignacy KIEDRZYNSKI)
and married in 1844 in Redziny to Aniela Rotkiewicz from Kroczyce (b. in 1824, Kroczyce - died 1860, Piotrków) daughter of Marianna Dobinska (Dabinska, Drabinska).

NOSKOW of Kiedrzynski
- 11 km south - west to JAROCIN; 30 km east to Kunowo; 17 / 18 km east to KOSZKOWO of Kiedrzynski.

DOLSK:

Some on
Karol Dunin Jundzill (1826-1855):
1. great-grandparents:
Tadeusz Dunin-Jundziłł of Grodno 1720-1771; Tadeusz Burzyński 1730-1773;
Stanisław August Antoni II Poniatowski 1732-1798;
Ignacy Jakub Bachmiński 1740-1794; Aniela Cygemberg-Zaleska b. 1730;
Józefa Broel-Plater 1720-1778;
Agnieszka Magdalena Anna Lubomirska 1739-1780 or after 1784

(1st married at the age of 16; we have inf. that Agnieszka 2nd married to Stanislaw II August Poniatowski in 1784, and they had one daughter Konstancja Szwan Poniatowska.
Konstancja SZWAN, b. 1768 - d. 1844 in Dolsk, the Śrem County, was daughter of Agnieszka Magdalena Anna Sapieha;
wife of Karol Szwan, and mother of Kazimierz Szwan + Julianna Barbara Elżbieta Szpilman b. circa 1796);

Ludwika Józefa Jórska of Jurzec b. 1740;

2. grandparents:
Franciszek Dunin-Jundziłł 1750-1818; Teresa Burzyńska b. 1764;
Michał Cichocki, 1770-1828;
Emilianna Bachmińska 1768-1844;

3. parents:
Wiktor Dunin-Jundziłł 1790-1862; Teresa Karolina Cichocka 1799-1858.

Mchy was owned by Ludwik Karsnicki.

Marjanna Aniela Paulina, was the daughter of named Ludwik Karsnicki, the owner of Mchy, and of Helena Lasczewski.
Tloczynski, was an forest manager of the Ludwik Karsnicki estate in Mchy near Ksiaz.
Ludwik married Apolonia Sieminska, with children:
1.
Augustyn Joachim Mikolaj Karsnicki b. ca 1786, died in 1854 - Wroclaw / Breslau; buried in Gidle, in the Radomsko county - 14 km north-west to CIELETNIKI - see Bystrzanowski ! And 16 km north-west to ZYTNO.

2. With the 2nd wife m. in 1789, Aniela Swierska - no inf.;

3. With the 3rd wife - the son Antoni Karsnicki b. ca 1780/1790.

Ludwik Fundament-Karsnicki b. ca 1740, died in 1801, was the son of Konstanty Karsnicki and Teresa Rozwadowska. Konstanty was the official in Wielun; 1702-1764. Teresa Rozwadowska 1720-1766.


If Kosciuszko knew Br. Bystrzanowski / B. Bystrzanowski since 1776, you can guess that he had information about the Paszkowski family [only starting with the year 1784 ?] - did they come back to Poland together?

Compare the note [Paris, on November 11, 1803] on Duke Poninski signed by:
General Tadeusz Kosciuszko;
Captain Franciszek Paszkowski;
Ksawery Walewski / Xavier de Walewski;
Axamitowski, colonel, in the service of France;
Zawadzki, battalion commander in the service of France;
M. Piotrowski, formerly General of Poland [see below];
B. Komorowski.

Remember:
1789 - 1790: Dabrowno owned by Sebastian Bystrzanowski = SEBASTIAN Bystrzonowski; Bystrzanowski, and Paszkowski (1783-until 1789); Muchnicki, and Witkowski (1789-1790);
Piotrowski (1828, and in 1851);
Wincenty Piotrowski (1837); Józef Piotrowski (1851).

Magdalena Maria Ewa Tyzenhauz-Walewska, was the wife of Anastazy Walewski / Colonna-Walewski, b. ca 1730/1733, died in 1815 in Walewice [or Atanazy Colonna-Walewski 1733-1815], close to Lowicz. Atanazy Colonna-Walewski was the son of Józef Kazimierz Walewski and Ludwika. ATANAZY was married three times: 2nd wife was Joanna PULASKI daughter of Jozef PULASKI; ex-husband of Marie d'Ornano. ATANAZY was
the father of Ksawery Walewski [see above !],
Teresa Walewska, Józefa Witkowska and Antoni Bazyli Rudolf Walewski. ATANAZY was the brother of Teodora Walewska.

Franciszek PASZKOWSKI, Captain [then General Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski (1778-1856)]; in 1797-1801 he fought in ITALY, moved in 1801 to PARIS; then he was living in Berville close to Paris, Paszkowski met here Tadeusz Kosciuszko [Franciszek Paszkowski was the secretary of General Kosciuszko in the years 1802-1804. Paszkowski is the author of 'Dzieje Tadeusza Kosciuszki, pierwszego Naczelnika narodu', ed. in Krakow, 1872]; 1804-1813 Franciszek Paszkowski served Napoleon and France.
Franciszek PASZKOWSKI was a friend, heir and creator of the biography of Tadeusz Kosciuszko.
General Franciszek Paszkowski, in 1801-1804 the trustee of Kosciuszko, undertook to write the biography of Kosciuszko. When General Lapoype was unable to take him post into the French army, he wished to go to the United States. In 1801 he met Tadeusz Kosciuszko.
Among the good friends of Kosciuszko there were also his former subordinates, general Karol Kniaziewicz and Stanislaw Fiszer.
1804-1805 Paszkowski together with other reformed legion officers spent in Chalons-sur-Marne. Faced with preparations for the war with Austria.
Tadeusz Kosciuszko, 1801, lived with the Zeltner family at 43 rue de Provence, becoming their household member. They often spend the summer in their country estate in Berville, near Fontainebleau. During this time, he met the 24-year-old captain Franciszek Paszkowski.



The TEMPLARS and the PASZKOWSKI family

[see the ARMAND family of MOSCOW and the

{Apolon / Apollon Konstantynowicz + Duflon + BREGUET - compare MALESZEWSKI + Venture de Paradise + the Jean Philippe Garran de Coulon family - ILLUMINATI; JOZEF Sulkowski and Venture de Paradise. Line to Marshal MURAT and Napoleon}

Apolon Konstantynowicz family - Moscow, Miezonka, KAZAN, Tallinn-Nomme and Viljandi - Paris, Lida, SWOLNA]:

CAPTAIN Wojciech Paszkowski, 1780 - 1856, the brother of famous General Franciszek Paszkowski [close to the TEMPLARS - in Cracow] who was the friend of General Tadeusz Kosciuszko [Kosciuszko was the friend of Thomas Jefferson b. 1743 - Illuminati].

Wojciech Paszkowski, 1780 - 1856, was the plenipotentiary [1821-1832] of Artur Potocki / Artur Stanisław Potocki (b. 1787 in Paris / Paryż, died in 1832 in Wien / Wieden - Artur Potocki, the Templar masonic degree, in 1830-1832 in CRACOW closely cooperated with GENERAL FRANCISZEK PASZKOWSKI in The Committee for the Reconstruction of the Krakow Castle in the Free City of Krakow and its District (1830 - 1836).
The Committee, whose work was supervised by Maciej Rembowski, the first - only nominal president was Count Artur Potocki - followed by general Franciszek Paszkowski, was never formally resolved, his activity decreased in 1833, and from 1836 his last documents came),
Napoleonic officer

[ARTUR POTOCKI was the Freemason - the TEMPLAR:
the Masonic fraternity uses the honourary title of Knights Templar for its highest 33rd degree of initiation, in tribute to the earlier Templars. 'The Structure of Freemasonry' in Life Magazine (on 08 October 1956) in The Masonic Library and the Museum of Pennsylvania, featuring Knights Templar at 33rd Degree.
"... The steps on the left side present the 33 degrees of initiation for the Scottish Rite, with their Grand level on the top step of the 33rd degree. The steps on the right side present the levels of the York Rite, the top 3 levels of which are Masonic sub-orders named after earlier Orders which are independent in their own right, including the Order of the Red Cross (version of Rosicrucians), and the Order of Knights of Malta (version of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta).

At the top of the steps on the right side is the Order of Knights Templar (version of the 12th century Order of the Temple of Solomon of the original Knights Templar). The Templar figure uniquely occupies the highest level of the 33rd degree of Masonic initiation.
... Thus, Templar Knights and Dames of the Order do not need to join Freemasonry, because they are already established at the equivalent of the 33rd degree level ..." - copyright by knightstemplarorder.org.
Others of the 33rd degree level:
Simon Bolivar was a 33rd degree mason, South American liberator.
Umberto Agnelli; Bernard Mannes Baruch; Harry L. Baum; John Wilkes Booth; John C. Breckinridge;
George Herbert Walker Bush;
Senator Byrd; ... Aleister Crowley; Sen. Bob Dole;
Gerald Rudolf Ford;
Giuseppe Garibaldi;
J. Edgar Hoover;
Col. Edward Mandell House; Jessie James; ...
Joseph Mazzini;
Francois Mitterand;
Henry Palmerston;
Albert Pike;
Franklin D. Roosevelt;
James Rothschild;
Jacob Schiff;
... Harry Truman;
Pierre G. Vassal; Paul Moritz Warburg; ... H. G. Wells;
Earl Warren was an influential Supreme Court Chief Justice from 1953-1969. He was one of five Masonic Chief Justices; he served as the Grand Master of California for the Masons for one year, and he was a 33 Degree Scottish Rite Mason.
Norman Vincent Peale, 33rd Degree Freemason, ex Grand Chaplain of the Grand Lodge of New York, Past Grand Prelate of the Knights Templar and Shriner.
Robert Schuller, 33rd Degree Freemason, Pastor of the Crystal Cathedral;
Oral Roberts, 33rd Degree Freemason, founder of Oral Roberts University;
Bill Clinton, 33rd Degree Freemason, President of the United States Of America; Newt Gingrich, 33rd Degree Freemason;
Bob Dole, 33rd Degree Freemason; ...
Barry Goldwater, 33rd Degree Freemason.
Rich DeVos, 33 Degree Freemason, founder of the Amway Corporation.
Compare:
Giuseppe Mazzini, Italian Illuminati leader, friend of Albert Pike].


The Polish count Artur Potocki, 33rd Degree Mason, known the eccentric countess Giulia Samayloff, lover of the Tsar Nicola I / Nicholas I.

Countess Giulia Samayloff / Julia von der Pahlen (1803-1875), Julia Samoilova / Yuliya Pavlovna Samoilova / the Last of Skavronsky / the Russian Lady of Milan -
she was 'legendary for her stormy love affairs, extravagance...'; Samoilova kept a salon at Slavianka, her family estate outside St. Petersburg, as well as in Milan. "She entertained not only others in the nobility, but also a bohemian crowd of artists, musicians, writers";
her lovers were:
1.
Julia Samoilov had first become famous as the mistress of Nikolai I of Russia.
Then the czar had sent her abroad with a large income; she had settled in Milan; Imperator Nikolai I / Nicholas I was born in 1796, was the Emperor of Russia from 1825 until 1855. He was also the King of Poland and Grand Duke of Finland. "He is best known as a political conservative whose reign was marked by geographical expansion, repression of dissent, economic stagnation, poor administrative".
2.
Comte Pierre La Fearon.
Julia Pahlen / Yulia was called 'the last Skavronsky' because she became the sole heir to her grandfather MARCIN SKOWRONSKI / Martyn Skavronsky.
MARTA SKOWRONSKA / Martha Skavronskaya was the wife of Peter the Great, mother of his children.

Yulia's mother, Maria Pavlovna Skavronskaya was a wife of Count Pavel Petrovich Pahlen, who was officially regarded as the father of Yulia. "However, the girl had southern beauty, black curls, velvet eyes and little face of Italian Madonna. It should be noted that Maria Pavlovna's stepfather was an Italian, known in Russia as Julius Pompeevich Litta".
3.
Karl Briullov (1799-1852), Russian artist, painter and the founder of Russian Romanticism.
Yulia Samoilova and Karl Bryullov first saw each in 1830 in Italy, in the famous salon of Princess Zinaida Volkonskaya [compare - MARIA PASZKOWSKA studied in ROME].
4.
Giovanni Pacini (1796-1867), Italian composer;
she had an affair with the opera composer Giovanni Pacini from 1828 to 1831. She could not marry Pacini, widowed when she met him, for she was still married to Nikolai Samoylov. Tsar Nicolas I refused divorce. In Naples, she adopted two young children Giovaninna (Bartoletti) and Amazillia (Pacini), daughters of the first marriage of the composer.
Julia married to Nikolai Samoilov, Captain of the Preobrazhenskii Guards in 1822, divorced 1824; in 1842, married Pierre / Antonin Perry (1815-1847), Italian medical doctor and opera singer; and in 1848, Julia married Charles, Comte de Mornay (1803-1879).
Yulia married first Count Nikolai Alexandrovich Samoilov, adjutant of the emperor. Their marriage was unsuccessful, and after a few months they decided to divorce.
Julia von der Pahlen married three times. "... She left Samoilov and Tussia to live in her family villa near Milan in 1824. Establishing herself as an hostess in 1828, she became known as the Russian Lady of Milan, entertaining writers and musicians such as Turgenev and Donizetti. She had an affair with the opera composer Giovanni Pacini from 1828 to 1831. Samoilova's second husband was an Italian opera known only as Peri / Perry, whom she married in 1842; finally she married the French diplomat the Comte de Mornay in 1863."
Albrizzi painted in 1855 by order of Countess Julie Samayloff; Countess Samayloff, was supporter of Giovanni Pacini (1796-1867).
Duke Antonio Litta and Arditi were assisted the Countess Samayloff.


We back to Paszkowski Wojciech:

he acted together with Lozinski in Łańcut;

Wojciech Paszkowski was Commissioner General to Artur Potocki.

Artur Stanisław Potocki (b. 1787) -
a Napoleonic officer, the son of the writer and traveler Jan Potocki, and Julia Potocka nee Lubomirski b. 1767 in PARIS

{JAN POTOCKI was the son of Józef Potocki b. 1735, d. 1802, Wien;
the grandson of Stanisław Potocki 1698 - 1760;
the great-grandson of Józef Potocki 1673 - 1751;
the great-great-grandson of
Andrzej Potocki died in 1691 / 1692 in Stanisławow
- see below !}.

ARTUR POTOCKI married to Zofia Countess Branicka, probably granddaughter of Empress Katarzyna II.

He bought a Palace in Cracow; and in Krzeszowice he built a summer residence
{the cousin of named General Franciszek Paszkowski - Paszkowski Franciszek (1818-1883), painter, landowner, deputy to the Galician parliament, economic activist. He was the son of Dominik Paszkowski and Anna Niemojewska (died 1872), the younger brother of Józef Edmund. He learned painting with Rafal Hadziewicz, and then with Wojciech K. Stattler in Cracow, where he lived with his uncles Franciszek PASZKOWSKI, general, and Wojciech PASZKOWSKI, junior, a member of the Galician government in 1809, the manager of the Trzebniow estate and Krzeszowice. Franciszek Paszkowski - painter - went to Düsseldorf (1838), Dresden and Rome for further studies. He painted religious paintings, and many portraits: his father, brother and uncle, General Franciszek PASZKOWSKI in 1814 [in Warsaw], Tytus Chalubinski, and Antonina Jachowicz}.

In 1818, Artur Potocki became an adept of the 33rd degree of the Scottish Masonic Lodge

[Note:
within a few years after 1763, other degrees were added, until the Rite had a ritual structure of 33 degrees - the first three being exemplified in a Symbolic Lodge, if a Grand Lodge with subordinate Lodges existed in the area.
In 1767, Henry Francken, who had been deputized by Morin, organized a Lodge of Perfection in Albany, New York. This was the forerunner of what was to become the Ancient Accepted Scottish Rite in the United States.
On August 5, 1813, Emanuel De La Motta, 33°, of Savannah, Georgia, a distinguished Jewish merchant and philanthropist, and Grand Treasurer General of the Supreme Council at Charleston, organized in New York City the Supreme Council of the Thirty-third degree for the Northern District and Jurisdiction of the United States of America.

The first Sovereign Grand Commander was Daniel D. Tompkins, 33°.
In 1813, Daniel D. Tompkins (1774-1825) became the first Sovereign Grand Commander of the Supreme Council for the newly established Northern Masonic Jurisdiction for the Scottish Rite in the United States, a position he held until his death in 1825. Daniel D. Tompkins (1774-1825) was the Sixth Vice President of the United States, 1817-25. Born June 21, 1774 in Fox Meadows (now Scarsdale), N.Y. His father was a farmer. Graduate of Columbia Univ. in 1795, studied law; he was elected U.S. congressman.
He was at the same time Vice President of the United States for two terms, under President Monroe.

then, the first Grand Secretary General of this Supreme Council, its Conservator during the era of anti-Masonic attacks, and its third Sovereign Grand Commander from 1832-51, was John James Joseph Gourgas, 33°.
Copyright by 32nddegreemasons].

ARTUR POTOCKI in 1823, founded the "Woolen Bank" in Oględów, he founded a male school in Staszów.
After his death in Vienna, Arthur was inherited by his only son, Adam Józef Potocki born in 1822

[ADAM POTOCKI was the CONSPIRATOR in CRACOW in April 1848; imprisoned in 1851. He studied in SCOTLAND in Edynburg {see CHOPIN !}. In 1848 in Paris was the chief of the National Guard.
The owner of:
Krzeszowice, Tenczynek, Mędrzechów, Góra Ropczycka, Strzechowskie, Pacanów, Spytków, Staszów, Bużanka; Daszkówka; in POLESIE - Kobryń, Żabianka, Jabłonówka, Zalesie i Olchowiec].

ARTUR POTOCKI was married to Zofia Branicki Potocka born on 11 January 1790 in Warsaw, whom she married in 1816, a philanthropist. She was the daughter of Franciszek Ksawery and Aleksandra.

Zofia Branicki Potocka was an art lover [compare the above Countess Giulia Samayloff / Julia von der Pahlen (1803-1875), Julia Samoilova / Yuliya Pavlovna Samoilova], collected, among others Italian painting. She founded a hospital and shelter for the poor in Krzeszowice and named him husband Artur Potocki.
She helped the wounded in the January Uprising in 1863.
She was the initiator of the reconstruction of the chapel of Saint Leonard in Wawel. She was buried in Krzeszowice on January 9, 1879.

Mentioned above
Franciszek Ksawery Branicki b. ca 1730 in Barwałd; the first general royal adjutant in 1764; Minister of War; general of Lithuanian artillery in 1768-1773, Lieutenant General of the Crown Forces since 1764, General of the Russian Empire in 1795, MP in 1752 and in 1764.

The father of named ARTUR Potocki:
Jan Potocki / Graf / Courchamps, born on March 8, 1761 in Pików in the Bracław province, or in Kuryłówka; a Polish novelist and playwright;
a traveler a politician, historian, publicist, ethnographer, one of the first Polish archaeologists, a researcher of Slavic antiquity, an engineer, the first Polish aeronaut;
a Maltese bachelor.
He married in 1783 to Julia Lubomirska, heiress of Łańcut and Krzeszowice.
Jan Potocki went by sea from Cherson via Istanbul to Egypt and then to Venice, 1785-1787 he stayed in Paris; he was friend to C. F. Volney; 1787 he went to the Netherlands.


Two family trees and families - the Kiedrzynski-Konstantynowicz branch, and the Paszkowski-Armand- Konstantynowicz line - met around 1783/1789 in the LELOW region [Dabrowno and SEKURSKO] and these two families are closely related to the Bystrzanowski brothers:
Kajetan
[ca 1770/1780 the palace in NAKLO close to LELOW. Then the palace belonged to his son Józef Bystrzanowski, until ca 1839; next to Michał Zbijewski, married Teresa Bystrzanowski the daughter of Jozef; and to Michal's son - Jan Zbijewski; after him: Angelika Mohl; and the Komorowski family - Matylda, the wife of the heir to the throne of Belgium, as well as the famous painter Franciszek Starowieyski]
and Sebastian
[of SEKURSKO - the sons of Karol Bystrzonowski / Bystronowski (1710 - 1752) - the Chęciny official].

1.
Dabrowno, 7 km south to Bystrzanowice; 5 km north-east to NIEGOWA; and 9 km south-west to LELOW. In 1783 belonged to Sebastian Bystrzonowski / BYSTRZANOWSKI and Paszkowski
(acc. to me: to
Jan Paszkowski born in 1742, moved home to BRODY ca 1775 - 1783; next he stayed in Dabrowno in 1783 to 1789; then in the CRACOW province in 1789-1792).
1789 - 1790: Dabrowno owned by Sebastian Bystrzanowski = SEBASTIAN Bystrzonowski.

2.
SEKURSKO:

here was living [since 1789 until ...] Ludwik Kiedrzynski [b. ca 1760], the son of Antoni Aleksy KIEDRZYNSKI [b. ca 1738/1740]; Ludwik Kiedrzynski was born ca 1760; in 1789 - with wife - leased Sekursko from Bystrzanowski, east of Czestochowa and east of the Madalinskis estates (27 km east of Redziny); in 1790 official in Piotrkow (Trybunalski).
Ludwik's wife Roza Bleszczynska / Roza Bleszynski Kiedrzynska = Róza Lekinska.

Antoni Aleksy Kiedrzynski b. ca 1738/1740, owner of Kamyk, Kiedrzyn - inf. 1745, Lechow(o), Kuznica Kiedrzynska, Wola Kiedrzynska north of Czestochowa, officer in Latyczow, the Ostoja coat of arms, he lost assets. Kiedrzynski taken out loans in the Royal Prussian Bank in Berlin. His land estate was in debt (the Kiedrzyn property). This was in the years 1793 - 1806. In 1815 the Government of the Polish Kingdom took over debts owed by the Kiedrzyn property and took over the management of this lands in Kiedrzyn (in the jurisdiction of the State).
Antoni Aleksy Kiedrzynski was born ca 1738/1740.
His genealogy:

Franciszek Kiedrzynski [b. ca 1625/1640 ?] in 1672 bought Kamyk from the Bielski brothers;
his grandson [but from unknown son b. ca 1670/1680, of named Franciszek] Maciej Kiedrzynski born ca 1700 / 1710

[probably named Franciszek b. ca 1625/1640 had the son JAKUB Kiedrzynski senior born in 1668. Marcin Kiedrzynski born ca 1715/1720; Kazimierz Kiedrzynski and maybe Jan Kiedrzynski born ca 1710, were the sons of Jakub Kiedrzynski - Ostoja, SENIOR, b. 1668, died in 1729];

Maciej's son - Antoni Kiedrzynski / Antoni Aleksy Kiedrzynski, born ca 1738/1740,

and the grandson of MACIEJ -
Ludwik Kiedrzynski [see: SEKURSKO], the Piotrkow top official in 1790; he married Róża Błeszyński [= Róza Lekinska], with the son
Adam Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1785, the Mikorzyce estate owner in the Piotrkow county; Adam Kiedrzynski - inf. in 1840.

Next grandsons [? - Michal born after 1745 was the great-grandson] of named FRANCISZEK Kiedrzynski b. ca 1625/1640, from KAMYK near Czestochowa [that is sons of unknown brother of Jakub Kiedrzynski senior born 1668. This unknown brother maybe was born ca 1670/1680]:
1.
Michał Kiedrzynski.
Michal Kiedrzynski b. after 1745, owner of Kamyk close to Klobuck and Wilkowiecko - in the Cracow province, west of Kiedrzyn, east of the Polish border and Prussia - inf. 1783 - 1788; in 1781, Colonel Chodakowski bought the estate Wilkowiecko - 14 km north-west of Kamyk of the Kiedrzynskis, and 9 km north-west of Klobuck - then to the Psarskis.

Kamyk, close to Klobuck (26 km to the Austrian border and 12 km north-west of Czestochowa), was the Kiedrzynski property since 1672 from the Bielski brothers, owned by Franciszek Kiedrzynski - inf. 1669 in the Wielun county; born ca 1625/1640; Franciszek Kiedrzynski was the brother of Ignacy, Jan, and Stanislaw Kiedrzynski - inf. 1669 of the Wielun county; Franciszek was son of Piotr Kiedrzynsky b. ca 1595 - inf. of 1621 on the Wielun county. Piotr was the branch of Jan Kiedrzynski vel Kierzynski, with the Ostoja coat of arms, b. ca 1565, inf. of 1590 in Kolo, about Jan - writer of Ostrzeszow, again inf. of 1606 in Wielun

2.
Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. 1715 / 1720, who was probably a cousin to MARCIN Kiedrzynski senior, b. ca 1700/1715/1720-1788;

3.
IGNACY Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1730, acc. to my research, was the brother of Andrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1715/1720 / 1730.

Stanislaw Kiedrzynski / Stanislaw Kostka Kiedrzynski, was the son of Marcin Kiedrzynski [ca 1715/1720-1788]. Stanislaw Kostka was born ca 1730 / 1739, married to Marjanna nee Zamoyska [b. ca 1720 / 1730]. Stanislaw died in 1773 / 1774 or after 1775.
Marcin Kiedrzynski senior was the uncle of above Ignacy Kiedrzynski b. ca 1730 and to Andrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1715 / 1720. Mentione above Marcin b. ca 1700/1715/1720, and Kazimierz Kiedrzynski [Kazimierz Kiedrzynski m. Katarzyna Swierczkowska] were the brothers [maybe Jan Kiedrzynski, born ca 1710, who married to Ludwika Sielnicka / Sitnicka or Sielinski, was next brother of named MARCIN ?!].
Marcin Kiedrzynski born ca 1715/1720; Kazimierz Kiedrzynski and maybe Jan Kiedrzynski born ca 1710, were the sons of Jakub Kiedrzynski - Ostoja, SENIOR, b. 1668, died in 1729.

Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. 1715 / 1720/1730, and IGNACY b. ca 1730, acc. to my research, were the brothers.

Mentioned above Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. 1715 / 1720, was probably a cousin to named MARCIN senior, b. ca 1700/1715/1720-1788. IGNACY b. ca 1730, acc. to my research, was the brother of Andrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1720 / 1730. Jakub Kiedrzynski JUNIOR from Kalisz, born in WILCZKOW, was the son of Andrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1715/1720, was the owner of Orpiszewek [Jakub was born in 1738 in WILCZKOW in the GLUCHOW parish; died in 1798]. Above JAKUB Kiedrzynski, junior, and Antoni Psarski in 1792 [Antoni PSARSKI born ca 1730/1740] were next of kin to the Madalinski family.

Andrzej Kiedrzynski SENIOR, b. ca 1715/1720, was the landowner of Biegacino in 1760, that is Bieganin / Bieganino ca 23 km west of Kalisz and 16 km south of Orpiszewko; married Franciszka Jackowska, and was the father of KACPER Kiedrzynski b. ca 1750.
Kacper Kiedrzynski + Maryanna Arcichowska, with the sons: Andrzej Kiedrzynski JUNIOR, the owner of Zydowo, and Walenty Kiedrzynski the owner of BEDZIECHOWO in the Kalisz governorate.
Maria Joanna Konstancja Kreska / Marya Joanna Konstancya Kreska, born 14 August 1774 in Grebanin, the Baranów parish, close to Kepno and the Polish-Prussian border, married on 27 August 1804 in Grebanin, close to above Baranów, to Andrzej Kiedrzynski / Jedrzej Kiedrzynski junior, born ca 1770.
Andrzej Kiedrzynski (junior) born ca 1770, was son of Kacper / Kasper Kiedrzynski and Marianna Arcichowski, from Rokutow in the Grodzisko parish.

When Andrzej Kiedrzynski JUNIOR was died before / in 1855, his estates and properties - Suliszewice [north-west of BLASZKI], and Mikolajewszczyna, with Suliszewice Jarki, and Koldów [west of Kalinowa - see below], were divided between heirs in 1856 in Kalisz. Suliszewice and Koldów are situated close to Blaszki; Suliszewice, 2 km west of Koldow; Koldow is west of Kalinowa, and north of Blaszki.

Stanislaw Uminski b. 1760, d. 1811, the royal chamberlain + Tekla b. 1775 + Józefa Bajkowska b. ca 1786, d. 1826
[2nd she was married in 1812, Leon Witalis Chmielewski.
Jozefa was the daughter of Franciszka Kiedrzynska Bajkowska, and the granddaughter of Jakub Kiedrzynski official in Kalisz, and Brygida Bardzki.
The great-granddaughter of Andrzej Kiedrzynski SENIOR, b. ca 1715/1720].

IGNACY b. ca 1730, acc. to my research, was the brother of Andrzej Kiedrzynski SENIOR, born ca 1715/1720 / 1730.

Marcin Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1715/1720, come from Jakob / Jakub Kiedrzynski senior b. in 1668 or ca 1675 - owner of Dymki in the Lututow parish since 1698, inf. 1709 Wielun. Jakub Kiedrzynski - Ostoja, SENIOR, b. 1668, died in 1729.
Wiktoria PSTROKONSKA married above Marcin Kiedrzynski [Marcin Kiedrzynski [ca 1700/1715/1720-1788].
1738, May, in Wilczków: Jan Antoni Maciej Kiedrzynski was born, the son of above Marcin Kiedrzynski and Wiktoria Pstrokonska; godparents: Maciej Pstrokonski of Wilczkow, and Bona Zareba of Przespolew.
Pstrokonski Franciszek Ksawery 1715 - ca 1783, m. Agnieszka Nieniewska d. 1776, with Marianna, and Wiktoria Pstrokonska [b. ca 1735/1740 ?] married Marcin Kiedrzynski [b. ca 1700/1715/1720 ?], son of Jakub Kiedrzynski senior, 1668 - 1729, and Ewa Gomolinska b. ca 1680 or Anna Gomolinska. Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. 1715/1720, was probably a cousin to MARCIN Kiedrzynski, senior, b. ca 1700/1715/1720-1788.

Stanislaw Kiedrzynski and Jozef were brothers and they were the sons of MARCIN Kiedrzynski (a daughter of named Marcin: "Bona z Karsów" / BONA of Karsy, nee Kiedrzynska - the village Karsy, close to KALISZ - see ERASMUS MYCIELSKI - CONSPIRATOR !);
Marcin Kiedrzynski b. ca 1700/1715/1720;
KAZIMIERZ Kiedrzynski was a brother to named MARCIN ca 1700/1715/1720-1788.

Lukasz Kiedrzynski married 1st time to Franciszka Buczynski / Buczynska, he was owner of Kunowo / Kunow in 1767 (from hands of his mother), he was son of Ludwika nee Sitnicka or Sielinski - 6 km north of Gostyn and 31 km south-east of Koscian - and JAN KIEDRZYNSKI.
Lukasz Kiedrzynski born ca 1740, on 01.08.1774 married 2nd time to Franciszka Maria Raczynska b. ca 1755, daughter of Józef Raczynski.
Husband of above Ludwika Sielnicka / Sitnicka or Sielinski was Jan Kiedrzynski with Ostoja arms, b. ca 1710.

Ignacy Kiedrzynski [b. ca 1730; acc. to my research he was the brother of Andrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1715 / 1720 / 1730. Andrzej Kiedrzynski was the landowner of Biegacino in 1760, that is Bieganin / Bieganino ca 23 km west of Kalisz and 16 km south of Orpiszewko; married Franciszka Jackowska]: in 1764 in Wielgomlyny, Ignacy Kiedrzynski of Malowana Wola (5 km east of DMENIN; 9 km north-west of WOLKA BANKOWA; 5 km north of Kobiele Wielkie) married Zofia nee Zablocka 1 voto Swiecicka, widow.

Ludwik Kiedrzynski [see: SEKURSKO], the Piotrkow top official in 1790; he married Róza Bleszynski [= Róza Lekinska], had the son
Adam Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1785, the Mikorzyce estate owner in the Piotrkow county [9 km north-west to BELCHATOW - 22 km east to Wola PSZCZOLECKA !]; Adam Kiedrzynski - inf. in 1840.

Sekursko, 4/5 km south to ZYTNO.

Cieletniki - 4 km west to SEKURSKO; and close to Zytno.

ZYTNO - north-east to Cieletniki - ca 7 km; Zytno is situated north to LELOW. Zytno at half way from Radomsko to LELOW.


And again back to
Wojciech Paszkowski born in 1780, the son of Jan Paszkowski b. 1742, and Petronela Paszkowska born Kulikowska.
Petronela was born ca 1755.
Wojciech had 2 brothers [or more]: Dominik Paszkowski and Franciszek.
Wojciech married [ca 1805 ?] 1st Emilia Paszkowska born Bystrzonowska / Bystrzanowski. Emilia Bystrzanowska was born in Brody

[Bystrzonowski -
1. we know in Kielce in 1831 on Bystrzonowski, official.
2.
Wojciech Bystrzonowski (or Wojciech Bystrzanowski) from Bystrzanowice, born on 13 April or 15 August 1699 in Cichobórz close to HRUBIESZOW

{Jan Aleksander Koniecpolski in 1685 sold Cichobórz and Szychowice to Maciej Bystrzanowski m. Zofia Grodzińska. Ca 1700 unknown Bystrzanowski; 1750 owned by Bystrzanowski. Cichobórz took Leszczyński after 1751 - Michał Skarbek Leszczyński, m. Konstancja Orzęcka, 2nd to Barbara Wolska widowed Sebastian Lesiecki.
Then to Józef Benedykt Leszczyński d. 1791, m. Teresa Świeżawska.
After 1792, Cichobórz was bought by Franciszek Bystrzanowski, until 1812.
1822 - Wojciech Bystrzanowski. Ca 1823 - Bystrzanowski sold the estate to Ignacy Jakub Czaplic-Pohorecki. Until 1858 - Franciszek Pohorecki},

died 1782 in Lublin, philosopher, Jesuit, pedagogue, mathematician].

Wojciech PASZKOWSKI married 2nd Cyryla Matkowska / Cyrylla Matkowska, born in 1788 maybe in SKNILOW

[see:
Michał Armatowski in Cracow in 1800, and Józef Matkowski in Skniłow in 1813

{SKNILOW - close to LWOW. In 1744 belonged to Katarzyna Kossakowska nee POTOCKA

(KATARZYNA bought Stanisławów in 1771 from hands of Józef Potocki. She was born 1716 or 30 April 1722, d. March 21, 1803 in Krystynopol. The political activist of the second half of the eighteenth century, she was the daughter of
Jerzy Potocki d. 1747, and Konstancja Podbereska-Drucka, 1st voto Zamoyska. On May 24, 1744, she married her cousin, Stanisław Kossakowski 1721-1761.
She was the granddaughter of Feliks Kazimierz Potocki 1630-1702
[FELIKS's brother - Andrzej Potocki, junior, died in 1691/1692 in STANISLAWOW - see above !],
and Krystyna Lubomirska;
and great-granddaughter of Stanisław Rewera Potocki 1589-1667;
great-great-granddaughter of Senior Andrzej Potocki, Lieutenant + ZOFIA PIASECKA)}].

Wojciech Paszkowski had 2 daughters: Józefa Cyrylla Marya Lewiecka (born Paszkowska) / Lewicka
[compare: in 1829 studied at the Volhynia lyceum: Czerniawski Karol, Grabianka ... Lewicki Grzegorz, Skoczyński Mikołay, ... Julian Jacyna, Tadeusz Dybowski, Wincenty Konstantynowicz, Ignacy Kreyczman, Leon Mirecki...].

Wojciech Paszkowski died in 1856.
His brother -
General Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski, 1778 - 1856.

Named
Dominik, the son of named above Jan Paszkowski and Petronela Kulikowski, Polish Captain in 1810, then in 1815 he was the member of a military committee; 1837 he identified himself in the Kingdom of Poland.

Mentioned Jan Paszkowski, born in 1742 + 1st to unknown, 2nd married Petronela Kulikowska with son Dominik Paszkowski, b. 1783 in Brody, d. 1866 + Anna Niemojewska, died in 1872 (tomb in Kraków).
Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski, b. 12.10.1778 in Brody (to 1st wife of Jan), d. 10.3.1856 in Cracow, General; Virtuti Militari
- his daughter was Maria Paszkowska / Mary Armand nee Paszkowski
[link to Apolon Konstantynowicz - Duflon - Breguet - Lenin - Inessa Armand].


South-east to Czestochowa in 1783 - 1792
[Jan Paszkowski b. 1742; and Ludwik Kiedrzynski (born ca 1760) the son of Antoni Aleksy KIEDRZYNSKI (Antoni Aleksy was born ca 1738/1740). Wojciech Paszkowski married EMILIA Bystrzanowska]:

1.
Bystrzanowice, 9 km north-west to LELOW.
The owners:
Sebastian Bystrzonowski and Sulewski / Sulejowski.

2.
Dabrowno, 7 km south to Bystrzanowice; 5 km north-east to NIEGOWA; and 9 km south-west to LELOW.
In 1783 belonged to Sebastian Bystrzonowski / BYSTRZANOWSKI and Paszkowski

(acc. to me:
to Jan Paszkowski born in 1742, moved home to BRODY ca 1775 - 1783; next in Dąbrowno in 1783 to 1789; then in the CRACOW province in 1789-1792).

1789 - 1790: Dabrowno owned by Sebastian Bystrzanowski = SEBASTIAN Bystrzonowski;

Wolski (1758);
Bystrzanowski, and Paszkowski (1783-until 1789);
Muchnicki, and Witkowski (1789-1790);
Piotrowski (1828, and in 1851);
Wincenty Piotrowski (1837);
Józef Piotrowski (1851).

The Dąbrowna owners:
Franciszek, Jakub and Stanisław Świerczkowscy founded a chapel buildings in the Bystrzanowski chapel in Lelow.
Dabrowna / Dabrowno / Dambrowa, was the land of Adam Swierczowski (1711); Lasota Dabrowski; Stefan Swierczkowski; Pankracy Gutteler (1660); Adam Swierczowski;
Lasocki
(in 1680 - compare Mokrsko, in the Ostrzeszow county, ca 1770 - the owner was Adam Lasocki, the SOCHACZEW official. Mokrsko now is in the WIELUN county; In the 17th cent. belonged to the WALKNOWSKIs = Wierusz Walknowski = Walichnowski - until ca 1750; MOKRSKO before 1793 to Adam Lasocki. In the 19th century to Trepka; Tadeusz Sadowski in 1863);

Swierczkowski (1711);
Wolski (1758);
Bystrzanowski, and Paszkowski (in 1783 - until 1789 ?);
Muchnicki, and Witkowski

(1789-1790. Note:

Wincenty Witkowski b. 1788 in Karlin, 16 km south to Czarnocin, died in 1847 in Borzykowa, in the Radomsko county [10 km south-west to MALUSZYN, south to Silnica and Wielgomlyny],
m. 1st to Brygida Starczewska d. 1834, in Borzykowa, daughter of Jan STARCZEWSKI, and Antonina Silnicka;
2nd married in 1845 in Chelmo, in the Radomsko county [12 km west to Przedborz, 5 km south to KRERY] to Eleonora Kiedrzynska b. ca 1818 in Biestrzyków Maly, in the Radomsko county, [acc. to me - the granddaughter !] daughter of Antoni Aleksy Kiedrzynski [b. ca 1738/1740], owner of Kiedrzyn and Kamyk close to Czestochowa, and his wife Józefa Luboinska [second wife ? or a wife of his son. Luboinski ca 1820 is a manager of the Kukowo or in Dankowice].

Biestrzyków Maly - 7 km east to WOLA MALOWANA; north-east to KOBIELE WIELKIE; 8 km north-west to WIELGOMLYNY; east to Dmenin !

Above Antoni Aleksy Ostoja Kiedrzynski of Kiedrzyn, was the owner of Kamyk. His descendant was the priest in the Starokrzepice parish, 8 km south-west to KRZEPICE.

Józef Zembrzuski, inf. 1748-56 in Sochaczew. Józef m. Barbara Witkowska, 2nd she married to Lasocki of Brochow.
In Strzyzew lived 3 brothers:
Jakub of Sochaczew; Marceli; Edward. Named Edward Zembrzuski of Strzyzew fought in 1768 against Russians. Died in battle in 1771 near to Dobrzyn; then in Strzyzew was Jakub Zembrzuski of Sochaczew, in 1814 his cousin Józef Zembrzuski.

Ignacy LASOCKI, owner of Glewo in 1779, m. Bogumila Lebkowska, with sons:
Roman LASOCKI, Antoni, and Onufry - owner of KAWECZYN / Kawenczyn in the Plock county, inf. 1838; and next son Jakób + Ewa Sierakowska, of Krzemieniec, with son Franciszek, clerk in Plock in 1787, m. Helena Zembrzuska);

Piotrowski (1828, 1851);
Wincenty Piotrowski (1837); Józef Piotrowski (1851).
Marceli Kuklinski b. 1846, died in 1917, buried in Staromiescie. Dabrowno belonged at present to the Niegowa community; north-east to NIEGOWA; the Staromiescie parish.

3.

Garnek - to Kajetan Bystrzonowski;
Garnek - 11 km west to CIELETNIKI, 22 km north-east to REDZINY; 16 km north-west to PRZYROW.

4.
SEKURSKO:

here was living [since 1789 until ...] Ludwik Kiedrzynski [b. ca 1760], the son of Antoni Aleksy KIEDRZYNSKI [b. ca 1738/1740];
Ludwik Kiedrzynski was born ca 1760; in 1789 - with wife - leased Sekursko from Bystrzanowski, east of Czestochowa and east of the Madalinskis estates (27 km east of Redziny); in 1790 official in Piotrkow (Trybunalski).

Ludwik's wife Roza Bleszczynska / Roza Bleszynski Kiedrzynska = Róza Lekinska.

Antoni Aleksy Kiedrzynski b. ca 1738/1740, owner of Kamyk, Kiedrzyn - inf. 1745, Lechow(o), Kuznica Kiedrzynska, Wola Kiedrzynska north of Czestochowa, officer in Latyczow, the Ostoja coat of arms, he lost assets. Kiedrzynski taken out loans in the Royal Prussian Bank in Berlin. His land estate was in debt (the Kiedrzyn property). This was in the years 1793 - 1806. In 1815 the Government of the Polish Kingdom took over debts owed by the Kiedrzyn property and took over the management of this lands in Kiedrzyn (in the jurisdiction of the State).

The Kiedrzyn estate was situated in the Lelow county, the Cracow province, south-east of Kamyk of the Kiedrzynskis, north of Czestochowa, east of Liswarta river - the border of Poland and Prussia

Franciszek Kiedrzynski [b. ca 1640 ?] in 1672 bought Kamyk from the Bielski brothers;
his grandson Maciej Kiedrzynski born ca 1700 / 1710;
Maciej's son - Antoni Kiedrzynski born ca 1738/1740,
and the grandson of MACIEJ -
Ludwik Kiedrzynski [see: SEKURSKO], the Piotrkow top official in 1790; he married Róża Błeszyński [= Róza Lekinska], with the son
Adam Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1785, the Mikorzyce estate owner in the Piotrkow county; Adam Kiedrzynski - inf. in 1840.

Next grandson [?] of named FRANCISZEK Kiedrzynski was Michał Kiedrzynski.

In 1787 in Lgota [near Wola Blakowa]:

Kazimierz Błeszyński of the Kodrąb parish, the leaseholder of Widawka, married Róża Błeszyńska, the daughter of Marianna Stobiecki; witnesses:
Jan Bleszynski;
Bonawentura Błeszyński;
Ludwik Kiedrzyński, b. ca 1760, the Piotrkow official [Ludwik was the husband of completely different ROZA BLESZYNSKI = Róza Lekinska];
Roch Wielobycki the burgrave of Warsaw and Piotrkow;
Kacper Kępisty the Ostrzeszow official.

See marriage in RADOMSKO:

1751: Walenty Pagowski m. Franciszka Karsnicka 1voto Ostrowska widowed, with witnesses: Dionizy Zaremba, Kazimierz Ostrowski, Walenty Bleszynski of Roznów, and Brzuchowski.

1756: Adam Rozek m. Marianna Bleszynska in Rozny, marriage in Dobryszyce; witnesses: Walenty Pagowski of Piaszczyce and Walenty Bleszynski.

1761: Sebastian Kobierzycki m. Jadwiga Komornicka of Braclaw from Ladzice; witnesses Walenty Bleszynski, Marian Komornicki.

In 1778 in Radomsko:
Ludwik Kiedrzynski b. ca 1760, married to Róza Bleszynska of Rozny = Róza Lekinska; witnesses: Stefan Siemienski, Adam Rogojski, Melchior Dulski.

In Radomsko: 1739 -
Augustyn Kiedrzynski was born; mother Agnieszka Kiedrzynska.

In the DOBRYSZYCE parish, 8 km east to LGOTA WIELKA; 10 km north-east to WOLA BLAKOWA; north-east to JEDLNO:
1778 in GALONKI / Golanki [3 km south to Dobryszyce], Bibianna Martyna Elzbieta, daughter of Stanislaw Krakowski, was baptized;
the godparents: Ludwik Kiedrzynski b. ca 1760, and his wife Róza Lekinska.

In 1802 in Dobryszyce, Norbert Robert, son of Walenty Milewski and Tekla Wolska, was born; godparents: Wincenty Kiedrzynski of Zalesiczki [2 km north to Dobryszyce], and Salomea Bleszynska of GALONKI.

5.
Ca 1930 Raczynski Karol was the owner of Bystrzanowice.
Bystrzanowice also include villages: Hucisko, Kacze Bloto, Wygwizdów. 1884 with Janów. Julianka and Apolonia with Bystrzanowice and Zuraw.

6.
Ca 1690, Zytno was owned by Siemienski; then Jacek Siemienski died in 1819.

The ZYTNO parish:
Mala Wies / Stare Zytno, Redziny, Silnica Wielka, Kozie Pole, Rogaczówek, Sekursko + Mlyny; Magdalenki, Cech = Czechowiec.

1784 - Koziepole, owned by Feliks Rychlowski the Sieradz official;
Magdalenki, to Sebastian Bystrzanowski, the Checiny official + Cieletniki;
Mala Wies, to Jacek Siemienski;
Rogaczówek - belonged to Tymowski;
Sekursko, to Sebastian Bystrzanowski;
Silnica - Feliks Rychlowski;
Sielec Mlyn - Jacek Siemienski;
Zalawie - Jacek Siemienski.

7.
Naklo - close to LELOW - at half way from LELOW to Szczekociny, with the Bystrzanowski palace; see KAJETAN BYSTRZANOWSKI = Bystrzonowski Kajetan.

Sebastian Bystrzanowski the owner of Bebelno; Cieletniki in 1792; Sekursko.
In 1761 he bought from hands of Józef Bystrzanowski - Cieletniki, Raczkowice and Nowa Wies (Nowa Wies in the KALISZ province);
Sebastian was born ca 1730, d. 1795; m. ca 1760 to Magdalena Soltyk the daughter of Maciej Soltyk 1720-1780 + Salomea Nakwaska.
Magdalena Bystrzanowska was the sister of
Józef Soltyk - MP and the official in Zawichost (1786-1795), 1750-1803, who married twice:
1. Józefa Urbanska,
2. Justyna Kalinowska b. ca 1750.

Above
Maciej Sołtyk died in 1780 - in Krysk; he had sons:
1.
Józef Sołtyk - MP and the official in Zawichost (1786-1795), 1750-1803 + Józefa Urbańska;
2.
Maciej Kajetan Sołtyk, 1750-1804;
3.
Stanisław Sołtyk, MP in 1830-31, acted in 1791, 1752-1833 + Karolina Sapieha + 2nd to Agnieszka Komorowska, with the son -
Roman Sołtyk 1790-1843.

Sebastian's Bystrzanowski children:
Marianna Magdalena Szafraniec-Bystrzanowska + Stanislaw Zgliczynski;
Ignacy Bystrzanowski b. 1769 with children of named Ignacy Bystrzanowski:
Stanislaw Jan Adolf Szafraniec-Bystrzanowski;
Konstanty Szafraniec-Bystrzanowski;
Karolina and others.

The brother of Sebastian Bystrzanowski -

Count Kajetan Bystrzanowski, 1730-1807; the Podole (1760) official [see PASZKOWSKI in BRODY and Emilia Bystrzanowska was born in Brody];
MP, Count in 1801 in Austria and in 1803 in Prussia;
the Busk (1785-1786) official;
in Malogoszcz (1786-1795); the Radom (1784) official.
He married Marianna Mlodzianowska / Marcjanna Mlodzianowska of ROZAN,
and 2nd to Katarzyna Grodzicka, the daughter of MICHAL Grodzicki the official of OSWIECIM - with the son
Feliks Bystrzanowski and probably
with the daughter - EMILIA Paszkowska.

Sekursko, in the Zytno parish; in 1741 S. Bystrzanowski built the chapel.

Ludwik Kiedrzynski junior, the son of mentioned Antoni Aleksy KIEDRZYNSKI; LUDWIK was born ca 1760; in 1789 - with wife - leased Sekursko from Bystrzanowski, east of Czestochowa and east of the Madalinskis estates (27 km east of Redziny); in 1790 official in Piotrkow (Trybunalski). Wife Roza Bleszynska.

In 1716, the son of Stanislaw Malczowski was born;
godparents: Aleksander Bystrzanowski and Franciszka Malczowska.
in 1716 - godfather Jan Maj, the Sekursko owner; and Elzbieta Malczowska of Maluszyn.

8.

Wojciech Paszkowski, 1780 - 1856, was the plenipotentiary [1821-1832] of Artur Potocki / Artur Stanisław Potocki (b. 1787 in Paris / Paryż, died in 1832 in Wien / Wieden - Artur Potocki, the Templar masonic degree, in 1830-1832 in CRACOW closely cooperated with GENERAL FRANCISZEK PASZKOWSKI in The Committee for the Reconstruction of the Krakow Castle in the Free City of Krakow and its District (1830 - 1836).

CAPTAIN Wojciech Paszkowski, 1780 - 1856, the brother of famous General Franciszek Paszkowski [close to the TEMPLARS - in Cracow] who was the friend of General Tadeusz Kosciuszko [Kosciuszko was the friend of Thomas Jefferson b. 1743 - Illuminati].

We back to Paszkowski Wojciech: he acted together with Lozinski in Łańcut; Wojciech Paszkowski was Commissioner General to Artur Potocki.

Artur Stanisław Potocki (b. 1787) - a Napoleonic officer, the son of the writer and traveler Jan Potocki, and Julia Potocka nee Lubomirski b. 1767 in PARIS.

And again back to Wojciech Paszkowski born in 1780, the son of Jan Paszkowski b. 1742, and Petronela Paszkowska born Kulikowska. Petronela Kulikowska was born ca 1755.
Wojciech had 2 brothers [or more]: Dominik Paszkowski and GENERAL Franciszek PASZKOWSKI.

Jan Paszkowski, born in 1742 + Petronela Kulikowska with son Dominik Paszkowski, b. 1783 in Brody, d. 1866 + Anna Niemojewska, died in 1872 (tomb in Kraków); Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski, b. 12.10.1778 in Brody (to 1st wife of Jan), d. 10.3.1856 in Cracow, General, Virtuti Militari, owner of Tonie close to Cracow, tomb in Cracow - Rakowice, was half-brother of above Dominik Paszkowski. Dominik Paszkowski was father of Józef Franciszek Paszkowski.

Wojciech PASZKOWSKI married [ca 1805 ?] 1st Emilia Paszkowska born Bystrzonowska / Bystrzanowski. Emilia Bystrzanowska was born in Brody.

Wojciech PASZKOWSKI married 2nd Cyryla Matkowska / Cyrylla Matkowska, born in 1788 maybe in SKNILOW.

SKNILOW - close to LWOW. In 1744 belonged to Katarzyna Kossakowska nee POTOCKA; KATARZYNA bought Stanisławów in 1771 from hands of Józef Potocki.

SEBASTIAN Bystrzanowski - b. ca 1730, d. 1795 - married to Magdalena Soltyk b. ca 1750, the daughter of Maciej Soltyk 1720-1780 and Salomea Nakwaska 1728-1778.
Emilia was the daughter of named KAJETAN - or maybe of Sebastian and Magdalena Bystrzanowski-Soltyk ?

But acc. to Emilia Bystrzanowska Paszkowska was the daughter of Sebastian's brother -
Count KAJETAN BYSTRZANOWSKI the Podolia / PODOLE top official.

Count Kajetan Bystrzanowski, 1730-1807; the Podole (in 1760) top official [see PASZKOWSKI in BRODY and Emilia Bystrzanowska was born in Brody]; MP, Count in 1801, the Busk (1785-1786) official; in Malogoszcz (1786-1795); the Radom (1784) official. The NAKLO close to LELOW, owner.

Kajetan Bystrzanowski was the son of Karol Bystrzonowski and Apolonia Misiowski.

EMILIA was born ca 1775/1780 in BRODY. Emilia Bystrzanowska married Wojciech Paszkowski b. 1780 - he was the half-brother of General Franciszek Paszkowski who was born in BRODY.


Very interesting family relationships and not just such among the OTOCKI - Kiedrzynski - Pstrokonski branch, and Bystrzanowski; Colonel Jozef Paszkowski, 1787 - 1858; and WOJCIECH PASZKOWSKI born 1780:

Anna Zofia Maslowska b. 1698 in Pomiany, near Trzcinica [compare below on WALEWSKI], the owner of Lubojnia close to Redziny - 8 km north to Czestochowa

{Jan Kanty Szaniawski (ca 1764 - 1839) had sons:

1. Józef Gabriel Szaniawski (born in 1805 in Gromadzice close to Wielun - d. 1879) married in 1841 to Aniela Zbijewska (b. 1816);
2. Jan Chryzostom Ignacy Szaniawski (born 1813, Gromadzice), owner of Chodaki in the Szadek county, and also owner of Kraszyn, and Zwiasty;
3. Ludwik Bartlomiej Szaniawski (b. 1816 in Gronów, the Sieradz county), owner of Kroczyce in the Lelów county and Malowana Wola (see on Ignacy KIEDRZYNSKI) and married in 1844 in Redziny to Aniela Rotkiewicz from Kroczyce (b. in 1824, Kroczyce - died 1860, Piotrków) daughter of Marianna Dobinska (Dabinska, Drabinska)};

married Czarniecka de Luboyna; but 1st she was married to
Franciszek Bykowski JAXA, b. ca 1687, died in Lubojnia [4 km north to Wola Kiedrzynska of the Kiedrzynskis; and north to Czestochowa !]; the official in Ostrzeszów; the owner of Przyrow - north-west to LELOW

{PRZYROW - 14/16 km north to BYSTRZANOWICE; Przyrow is situated at half way from Bystrzanowice to CIELETNIKI;
We know on Maksymilian Bystrzanowski the owner of Łowinia in the Sędziszów parish in 1860; m. Magdalena Bystrzanowska. His daughter Zofia Bystrzanowski married in Nowa Brzeźnica, close to JEDLNO !

Sebastian Bystrzanowski inf. in Bystrzanowice in 1783; in Dąbrowno in 1783.

Dąbrowno - the LELOW parish; near NIEGOWA.
Sebastian Bystrzanowski was the Checiny official (1774-1783), he was the owner of Bębelno / BEBELNO- KOLONIA - north-east to LELOW and 12 km south to WLOSZCZOWA; landlord in Cielętniki in 1792, the owner of Sekursko, south to ZYTNO - in 1761 bought from Józef Bystrzanowski; of Raczkowice and Nowa Wieś (in the Kalisz prov.); b. ca 1730, d. 1795.

Cielętniki - 4 km west to SEKURSKO; and close to Żytno. In 1742 - 1761, Cielętniki was owned by Józef Bystrzanowski; then his nephew [the son of his brother] Sebastian Bystrzanowski.

ZYTNO - north-east to Cieletniki - ca 7 km; Zytno is situated north to LELOW.

SEBASTIAN Bystrzanowski - b. ca 1730, d. 1795 - married to Magdalena Soltyk b. ca 1750, the daughter of Maciej Soltyk 1720-1780 and Salomea Nakwaska 1728-1778. Emilia maybe was the daughter of named Sebastian and Magdalena Bystrzanowski-Soltyk or of KAJETAN BYSTRZANOWSKI?
Emilia was born ca 1775/1780. Emilia Bystrzanowska married Wojciech Paszkowski b. 1780 - he was the half-brother of General Franciszek Paszkowski. Magdalena Bystrzanowska was the sister of
Józef Soltyk - MP and the official in Zawichost (1786-1795), 1750-1803, who married twice:
1. Józefa Urbanska,
2. Justyna Kalinowska b. ca 1750.
Justyna's parents:
Ignacy Kalinowski b. ca 1710 + Justyna Borzecka b. ca 1720.
Justyna's sisters:
1. Agnieszka Kalinowska b. ca 1750,
2. Franciszka Kalinowska b. ca 1760/1765 + Olszewski / OLSZOWSKI.
3. Józefa Kalinowska b. ca 1750 + Jan Sadel Sadlo + 2nd time to Glogowski,
4. Antonina Kalinowska b. ca 1750 + Ludwik Walewski.
Justyna's brother:
Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski b. 1759 + Elzbieta Bielska.

And again back to
Wojciech Paszkowski born in 1780, the son of Jan Paszkowski b. 1742, and Petronela Paszkowska born Kulikowska. Petronela was born ca 1755. Wojciech had 2 brothers [or more]: Dominik Paszkowski and General Franciszek.
Wojciech married [ca 1805 ?] 1st Emilia Paszkowska born Bystrzonowska / Bystrzanowski. Emilia Bystrzanowska was born in Brody [here was born General Franciszek Paszkowski].

Nearby Gorzków Nowy owned by Bystrzanowski, ca 1730 - ca 1770; at half way from Trzebniow to Bystrzanowice-Dwor.
New Gorzkow-Trzebniow parish cover the area: Gorzków Nowy, Gorzków Stary, Góry Gorzkowskie, Ludwinów and Trzebniów. 1739 - 1763 Gorzków paid to the Bystrzanowski chapel in Lelow.

Ludwinow - 3 km north-east to TRZEBNIOW; west to Gorzkow Nowy. In Ludwinow, Ludwina Martyniewicz lived.
Bystrzanowice - 9 km north-west to LELOW:
1385-1833 in Bystrzanowice, the Bystrzanowski family had their headquarters. 1680 - Andrzej and Marcin Bystrzanowski;
1783 until 1791 - Sebastian Bystrzanowski, the official in Checiny; he bought Cieletniki, and moved home there.
1833-1852 owned by Wincenty Komornicki. Then to Wincenty Krasinski (1852-1878), and after him - Count Raczynski (1878-1945).

Bystrzanowice - Sebastian Bystrzonowski shared the village with Sulewski / Sulejowski. Sebastian Bystrzanowski b. ca 1730, d. 1795 - was the son of
Karol Bystrzanowski the official in Checiny, 1710-1752 + Apolonia Misiowska.

SEBASTIAN Bystrzanowski married to Magdalena Soltyk b. ca 1750, the daughter of Maciej Soltyk 1720-1780 and Salomea Nakwaska 1728-1778};

the 1 st wife of Franciszek Bykowski was Klara Tworzyjanska.

Anna Maslowski Bykowska had a son
Ludwik Jaxa - Bykowski b. ca 1735;
the Ostrzeszow official; the owner of Lubojenka; 1st married in Ujejsce, close to Wojkowice Koscielne {south to SIEWIERZ} to Marianna Vihauser de Ujejsce b. 1730.
they had a daughter
Tekla Jaxa - Bykowska b. ca 1760 - d. 1811 in Jezów
{close to WRONIKOW - and to Wola Krzysztoporska};
m. Szymon Otocki b. ca 1760 -
with the sons:
1.
Józef Otocki (b. ca 1783) + Antonina Stokowska the daughter of
Weronika Czartkowska Stokowska, b. ca 1752, the daughter of
Pawel CZARTKOWSKI and Marianna nee Pstrokonska b. 1734, the daughter of
Franciszek Pstrokonski

{Ksawery Pstrokonski / Pstrokonski Franciszek Ksawery b. 1710 / 1715 - ca 1783

[his mother Konstancja ZAREMBA died in 1753 + Maciej PSTROKONSKI 1680-1752],

m. Agnieszka Nieniewska b. ca 1715, d. 1776, with 2 daughters and son:
Marianna Pstrokonska + ? above PAWEL CZARTKOWSKI,

and Wiktoria PSTROKONSKA married Marcin Kiedrzynski, son of Jakub Kiedrzynski and Ewa Gomolinska / Anna.

But we know on
FRANCISZEK Pstrokonski born 1710, the son of
Wojciech Pstrokonski [Wojciech b. ca 1685, was maybe the brother of above Maciej PSTROKONSKI, 1680-1752] and Dorota;
husband of Maksyma SZEMBEK Pstrokonska; father of Bogumil Pstrokonski}

and Maksyma Szembek the daughter of Stanislaw SZEMBEK.

Maksyma Pstrokonska Szembek ca 1720 - 1786.

JOZEF OTOCKI had a son Feliks Tadeusz Otocki b. 1831 in Krzywanice {5 km south-east to SULMIERZYCE of Kiedrzynski}.

2.
Felicjan Antoni Otocki b. ca 1787.
Married Julia Pagowska, with a son Józef Szymon Otocki b. 1820 in Wroników {close to JEZOW}.

Named
Lubojenka - Borowno,
close to

Madalin [19 km north-east to CZESTOCHOWA],

Koscielec

{Maslowski Andrzej with Katarzyna Chmielinska had daughter
Anna Zofia Maslowska / Anna Maslowska, b. 1698, owner of Lubojnia [LUBOJNA - 8 km east to KAMYK of Kiedrzynski ! and 9 km west to KOSCIELEC of Madalinski].

The brother of JADWIGA and ELZBIETA was [previously mistaken] Mikolaj / Chryzostom Mikolaj Myszkowski b. ca 1675 - d. 1709, the owner of Galewice [13 km north-east to WIERUSZOW], married in 1702 in Kruszyna north-east to Czestochowa [east to Cykarzew; 13 km north-east to KOSCIELEC of MADALINSKI]},

Rudniki,

Redziny

{in Raszków, 1801, Jan Nepomucen Józef Ruszkowski was born, with godparents:
Ignacy Frankenberg and his wife Marcjanna, both owners of Koscielec [east to Proszowice ? or KOSCIELEC near to Redziny, Mstow, Rudniki, Lubojenka, WIERZCHOWISKO - north-east to Czestochowa; see Kiedrzynski].

Stefania Woroniecka Wolowska's great-grandparents:
Pawel Gostomski 1760-1825;
Hieronim Zielinski of NUR;
Antoni Piotr Fabian Psarski 1766-1851

{son of Wladyslaw Psarski, 1700/1725-1787; grandson of
Franciszek Ksawery Psarski b. 1691
- see below on Marianna b. ca 1740, mother of Maksymilian Olszowski b. 1763; grandmother of Tomasz Ksawery Olszowski b. 1792; great- grandmother of Antoni Borzyslaw Olszowski b. 1830 with son Mscislaw Antoni Olszowski b. 1860};

Magdalena Gruszecka;
Aniela Szydlowska;
Teresa Ciemniewska;
Lucja Czekulin, 1775-1863.

See:
above Antoni Piotr Fabian Psarski (1766 - 1851 Redziny) m. Lucja Czekulin (1775 - 1863)},

Wierzchowisko

{Wierzchowisko - part belonged to Antoni Kiedrzynski. Antoni Kiedrzynski, owner of Wierzchowisko ca 5 km north of Kiedrzyn - north of Czestochowa (8 km south-east of Kamyk, and 6 km south-west of Koscielec of the Madalinskis), inf. of 1791. Was born 1751 in Kiedrzyn, see Izydor Kiedrzynski b. 1749.

Ludwik Kiedrzynski junior, the son of Antoni Aleksy KIEDRZYNSKI;

LUDWIK Kiedrzynski was born ca 1760; in 1789 - with wife - leased Sekursko from Bystrzanowski, east of Czestochowa and east of the Madalinskis estates (27 km east of Redziny); in 1790 official in Piotrkow (Trybunalski). Wife Roza Bleszczynska / Roza Bleszynski.

Antoni Aleksy Kiedrzynski b. ca 1740 or in 1751, the owner of Kamyk, Kiedrzyn - inf. 1745, Lechow(o), Kuznica Kiedrzynska, Wola Kiedrzynska north of Czestochowa, officer in Latyczow, the Ostoja coat of arms, he lost assets. Kiedrzynski taken out loans in the Royal Prussian Bank in Berlin. His land estate was in debt (the Kiedrzyn property). This was in the years 1793 - 1806. In 1815 the Government of the Polish Kingdom took over debts owed by the Kiedrzyn property and took over the management of this lands in Kiedrzyn (in the jurisdiction of the State).

Antoni Aleksy Kiedrzynski, Wojciech Kiedrzynski, Michal Kiedrzynski and Wiktoria Rogujska were children of Maciej Kiedrzynski b. ca 1700 / 1710 - who was brother of Wiktoria nee Kiedrzynska.

Named above SEKURSKO is 4 km east to Cieletniki, and 15 km north-east-north to PRZYROW; 18 km south to KOBIELE WIELKIE; 23 south to Wola Malowana

[Anastazy Kiedrzynski (1676-1756), born as Piotr Kiedrzynski, son of Ludwik Kiedrzynski senior, born ca 1640, and Zofia Kiedrzynska; Anastazy was born in Wola Kodrebska = Wola Malowana; he was born in 1676 roku. He entered the Pauline Order at the age of 18 in 1694 under Bartholomew Szotarewicz, the Provincial Superior, Preacher of St. Barbara in Czestochowa. After completing his studies in philosophy at Jasna Gora, he undertook theological studies probably in Jasna Góra].

KONSTANCJA Psarska (b. ca 1819 - died after 1840), was the daughter of mentioned above Antoni PSARSKI and Lucja Czekulin;

Konstancja Psarska was born in Redziny, the Mstów parish;
she was married (1840 in Mstów, north-east to Czestochowa) to Stanislaw Jan Adolf Szafraniec Bystrzanowski (ca 1797-after 1840), son of Ignacy Bystrzanowski and Urszula Dobinski, the lessee of the Siedlce estate in the Mstów parish - 6 km south-east to REDZINY;

Stanislaw Bystrzanowski was born in Wola Malowana (close to KODRAB); his 1st wife died - Lucyna Trepka; his children: Wanda, Kazimierz Antoni, Józefa Stefania, Stefan Wiktor Bystrzanowski.

WOLA KODREBSKA / Wola Malowana in 1537 was bought by Marcin Myszkowski (d. 1538); in 1854 belonged to Zabierzewski. Named Marcin Myszkowski b. 1448, died 1538; son of Piotr Myszkowski and Agnieszka KOBYLANSKA.

Note to above Antoni Psarski:

The closest relatives of the MADALINSKI family was Jakub Kiedrzyński of Kalisz who helped to this family. Józef Madalinski, Jakub Madalinski and Julianna nee BOGDANSKA were owners of Raczkow and Upuszczow, inf. 1786.

Above JAKUB Kiedrzyński, and Antoni Psarski in 1792

[1.

Antoni Piotr Fabian Psarski was the son of Wladyslaw Psarski born ca 1725, and
the grandson of Franciszek Ksawery Psarski b. 1691, died in Myślniew, the Kobyla Góra parish close to Ostrzeszow; married to Teresa Sielnicka b. ca 1690 / 1700.

Antoni Piotr Fabian Psarski (1766 - 1851 Rędziny) m. Łucja Czekulin (1775 - 1863).

Marianna PSARSKA OLSZOWSKA, ca 1740 - 1764, daughter of Franciszek Ksawery Psarski

[Franciszek Ksawery Psarski, b. 1691, died 1772 in Myslniew / Myslniow, the Ostrzeszów County, Greater Poland; son of Aleksander Psarski born ca 1650, and Marianna Zaborska

(see below on Wola Dzierlinska belonged to MIKOLAJ Psarski (ca 1690 - died ca 1769), son of Aleksander Psarski b. ca 1650, and Marianna Zaborska !),

husband of Teresa SIELNICKA]

and Teresa Sielnicka.

MARIANNA was the sister of
Sebastian Psarski
[Sebastian PSARSKI was the father of Salomea Walewska b. 1761, and grandfather of Tekla Walewska + Aleksander Józef Colonna-Walewski];
and Agnieszka Teresa;
Teodora Eufrozyna;
Franciszek Borgiasz Psarski;
and Fryderyk Jakub Psarski.

2.
Tomasz Psarski born ca 1730 / 1740 - died after 1770 / 1819 + Dorota Kiedrzynska 1740-1784 had son Antoni Psarski born in 1770.
Dorota m. 3rd to Kajetan Madalinski 1740-1784, with son Józef MADALINSKI, b. 1774, died after 1809, Captain in 1809.
Named Tomasz Psarski born ca 1730 / 1740 / 1750, died ca 1807:

TOMASZ Psarski (ca 1730/1740 - died after 1770 / in 1807), son of
Mikolaj Psarski born ca 1690, and Teresa Skrzynska Psarska;
the official in Nowogrodek, in 1786 owned Wola Dzierlinska; 1st married to Dorota Kiedrzynska (b. ca 1740 - died 1784), daughter of Andrzej Kiedrzynski and Franciszka Jackowska, 1 voto Wawrzyniec Grabinski. Dorota had son Antoni Psarski born in 1770.

Tomasz Psarski 2nd married Franciszka Rupniewska (ca 1750-1826), daughter of Dominik and Eleonora Szolowska. Franciszka had children: Cyprian, Anna, Marianna.

Teresa Skrzynska b. ca 1700.

Wola Dzierlinska belonged to
MIKOLAJ Psarski (ca 1690 - died ca 1769), son of Aleksander Psarski b. ca 1650, and Marianna Zaborska
(see above on Franciszek Ksawery Psarski, b. 1691, died 1772 in Myslniew / Myslniow, the Ostrzeszów County, Greater Poland; son of Aleksander Psarski and Marianna Zaborska);

Mikolaj PSARSKI was owner of Zielonczyn, Dzierlin and Wola Dzierlinska; m. Teresa Skrzynska (b. ca 1700 - died after 1730), with children: Ewa, and Tomasz. Wola Dzierlinska is situated 4 km north-west to SIERADZ; 8 km north-east to Charlupia Wielka; 2 km south to Charlupia MALA.

Above Dorota KIEDRZYNSKA was 1 voto Wawrzyniec Grabinski; 2nd voto Tomasz Psarski owner of Wola Dzierlinska, 3rd married to above Kajetan MADALINSKI]

were next of kin to the Madalinski family.

First, a brief explanation - we have two Psarski named Antoni [Antoni born ca 1770; the son of named Tomasz b. ca 1730/1740, who come from Mikolaj b. ca 1690, the son of Aleksander Psarski b. ca 1650].

A completely different character named Antoni was Antoni PSARSKI / Antoni Piotr Fabian Psarski

[Antoni Piotr Fabian Psarski was the son of Wladyslaw Psarski born ca 1725, and the grandson of Franciszek Ksawery Psarski b. 1691, died in Myślniew, the Kobyla Góra parish close to Ostrzeszow; married to Teresa Sielnicka b. ca 1690 / 1700]

married Lucja Czekulin / Lucja Psarska (Czekulin), 1775 - 1863, and they had 3 daughters: KONSTANCJA Psarska (b. ca 1819 - died after 1840).

KONSTANCJA Psarska (b. ca 1819 - died after 1840), daughter of Antoni PSARSKI and Lucja Czekulin; Konstancja was born in Redziny, the Mstów parish; m. (1840 in Mstów, north-east to Czestochowa) to Stanislaw Jan Adolf Szafraniec Bystrzanowski (ca 1797-after 1840), son of Ignacy Bystrzanowski and Urszula Dobinski, the lessee of the Siedlce estate in the Mstów parish - 6 km south-east to REDZINY;
Stanislaw Bystrzanowski was born in Wola Malowana (close to KODRAB); his 1st wife died - Lucyna Trepka; his children: Wanda, Kazimierz Antoni, Józefa Stefania, Stefan Wiktor Bystrzanowski.

See:
above Antoni Piotr Fabian Psarski (1766 - 1851 Redziny) m. Lucja Czekulin (1775 - 1863).

On the junior, Jakub Kiedrzynski:
Jakub Kiedrzynski from Kalisz, born in WILCZKOW, was the son of Andrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1715/1720, was the owner of Orpiszewek [Jakub was born in 1738 in WILCZKOW in the GLUCHOW parish; died in 1798]. Above JAKUB Kiedrzynski, and Antoni Psarski in 1792 [Antoni PSARSKI born ca 1730/1740] were next of kin to the Madalinski family.

Brygida Bardzka married 1st to Owidiusz Wierusz Walknowski, before 1761, 2nd to Jakub Kiedrzynski junior, in 1767. Her father Wojciech Marek Bardzki, 1699-1770, mother Helena Teresa Kozminska, 1706-1792. Her brothers: Augustyn z Wrzesni Bardzki died in 1793, and Rafal Tadeusz Jan Bardzki, 1739-1758.

Her children:
Franciszek Wierusz Walknowski b. 1769 or before, and Teresa Wierusz Walknowska;
and with JAKUB Kiedrzynski:
Juliana Konstancja Kiedrzynska ARNOLD - b. 1770,
and Petronela Kiedrzynska PRADZYNSKA - more on 'ZWIAZEK LECHITOW'.
Above PETRONELA KIEDRZYNSKA married to Melchior Jan Pradzynski},

Lubojna
{see Franciszek BYKOWSKI Jaxa}
and
Kamyk

{Wincenty Kiedrzynski of Kiedrzyn, b. ca 1780 in Kamyk 12 km north-west of Kiedrzyn, he was owner of Maleczyno, in the Radom county, 2 km from Radom. In 1838 confirmation of the nobility. Died in 1839.

Tomasz Adam Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1775, in Kamyk close to Kiedrzyn and near to the Polish border. He, his son, and his grandson were "of Kiedrzyn". Lived in Kamyk. 1839 - confirmation of the nobility}

- see KIEDRZYNSKI.

Note to TRZCINICA:

Below on Wodziczna / Wodzicze - 3 km south to Pomiany; 4 km south-east to TRZCINICA; 5 km north-east to the ex-Silesian-Austrian border:

Jadwiga Myszkowska [b. ca 1675] m. 1st to Stefan Golygowski / Golyglowski, Goligowski, owner of Pomiany and Wodzicze / WODZICZNA;
in 1689 - 1692, Stefan Golychowski / Golyglowski lease village Kurow in the Wielun county [7 km north to MOKRSKO; 4 km north-west to TUROW; west of WIELUN; also see KIEDRZYNSKI], next of kin to Franciszka Antonina Trzcinska, b. 1693, in Trzcinica;
in 1692 named Kurow lease Michal Myszkowski of Dabrowa.

Andrzej Maslowski 1660 / 1665 / 1670 - d. 1720 / 1742, was the owner of Ruda close to Wielun [south-east to Wielun, 5 km], Mierzyce, Toporów, Przewóz; he lived in Pomiany close to Trzcinica.

[POMIANY, 2 km to east of Trzcinica - 18 km south to KEPNO in Poland to 1793, in the Wielun county; Trzcinica was owned to 1812 by the Trzcinski family; then to German family. Is situated 12 km south to GREBANIN - see Kreski and Kiedrzynski, in the Ostrzeszow county, in 1793 to Prussia. 1807 to the Duchy of Warsaw. But Wieruszow in 1815 to Russia. BRALIN was in Silesia; but TRZCINICA was 10 km east to the Silesia ex-border],

1st wife of Andrzej Maslowski in 1695 was Katarzyna Chmielinska, daughter of Piotr CHMIELINSKI. Maslowski Andrzej with Katarzyna Chmielinska had children:
1. Anna Zofia Maslowska, b. 1698, owner of Lubojnia [LUBOJNA - 8 km east to KAMYK of Kiedrzynski ! and 9 km west to KOSCIELEC of Madalinski],
2. Krystyna m. an owner of Strzyzew / Strzyzewo,
3. Jadwiga Aleksandra b. 1699 m. Pawel Fundament Karsnicki,
4. Katarzyna Barbara,
5. Róza,
6. Jan Chryzostom owner of Rudniki, and Malyszyn [7 km north-east to WIELUN - see KUROW; north to Ruda],
7. Karol Boromeusz MASLOWSKI - owner of Stronsk / STRONSKO, d. 1795, officer in Ostrzeszow, m. Jadwiga Karsnicka,
with a daughter
Kunegunda Ewa Anna Maslowska b. 1743 in Ruda,
m. 1759-64, to Franciszek Ksawery Walewski owner of Wola Wiazowa, son of Franciszek Walewski and Teodora Walewska.

In 1781 named above owner of Wola Wiazowa, Franciszek Walewski / Franciszek Ksawery Walewski, 1739 - 1796, an official in Ostrzeszow in 1765, 1772, 1775, 1778 - 1796,
m. in 1784, in the Kobyla Góra parish, in MYSLNIEW, 4 km to Silesia, to Konstancja Psarska b. before 1770, daughter of Fryderyk Jakub Psarski 1730-1805 and his wife Ksawera Franciszka Bardzinska, 1753-1814.

Franciszek Ksawery Walewski, 1739 - 1796, was married three times:

TERESA NIEMOJOWSKA-PSARSKA, b. ca 1730 - a marriage in 1760;

unknown - marriage ca 1778 [or to Kunegunda Ewa Anna Maslowska b. 1743 in Ruda, marriage in 1759-64];

and in 1779 or in 1784, in Myslniew, west to Ostrzeszow, to Konstancja Psarska a daughter of Fryderyk Jakub Psarski.

Franciszek Ksawery Walewski owner of Wola Wiazowa, was the son of Franciszek Walewski with his 3rd wife [a marriage in STRONSKO].

Franciszek senior was born ca 1675 / 1690 / 1710 - died in 1745 in Rusiec; the 3rd wife was Teodora Walewska.

Franciszek Walewski from the 1st marriage had also a son
Aleksander Walewski, official in Piotrków (1778), in Rozprza (1748), in Cracow in 1740, married Elzbieta Mecinska of Wieruszow and JEDLNO [see TRZEBNIOW] !

FRANCISZEK Walewski born ca 1675 / 1690 / 1710, died 1745, was the owner of Rusiec [18 km south of Widawa], Wieruszów (before him to the Mecinski family) [8 km south-west to Cieszecin; 22 km north-east to Trzcinica], Dabrówka [Dabrowa - 5 km south-west to Rusiec], Jastrzebice [4 km south to RUSIEC], Broszecin [4 km north-west to CHABIELICE], Wola Wiazowa [7 km west to Rusiec], Lesniaki [8 km south-east to RUSIEC].

Franciszek Ksawery Walewski owner of Wola Wiezowa / Wola Wiazowa, Lesniaki - 5 km north-west to Chabielice, Broszecin - 2 km west to Chabielice, had son Stanislaw Walewski owner of named Wola Wiazowa [inf. of 1814].

We back again to OTOCKI and Cielce:

Felicjan Antoni Otocki was the owner of Dobiecin {4 km east to BELCHATOW}; Irena Otocki married Piaszczynska, was the daughter of Felicjan.

CIELCE:

1806 named Felicjan Otocki sold the estate to Ignacy Jablkowski.

Józef Jablkowski (1817-1889), moved home to Cielce in 1839 {close to WARTA and Zielecin}.
The JABLKOWSKI family lived in Cielce until 1879.
Józef Jablkowski m. Joanna Garczynska.

And now on JOZEF PASZKOWSKI:

He wrote several dozen larger and smaller dissertations. In 1858 he visited a former pupil Józef Jablkowski in Kalisko, he fell ill and died in his home in the village of Cielce on 4 October, he was buried in a cemetery in the nearby town of Warta [south-east to Goszczanow].

Cielce - close to Socha; north-west to WARTA; north to TUBADZIN; north-east to BLASZKI; 11 km north-east to KALINOWA 2nd.

Kalisko - 13 km north-east to KLESZCZOW; 24 km north-east to SULMIERZYCE of KIEDRZYNSKI

{Felicjan Antoni Otocki was the owner of Dobiecin - 4 km east to BELCHATOW; Irena Otocki married Piaszczynska, was the daughter of Felicjan.

KALISKO - 16 km south to DOBIECIN !
KALISKO - 20 km north-east to LGOTA WIELKA and north-east to Wola Blakowa}.

Jozef Paszkowski m. in 1826 to Kornelia Krajewska, next of kin to General Stanislaw Klicki.

Colonel Jozef Paszkowski, 1787 - 1858:
Józef Paszkowski b. 1787 in Stoki; died in 1858 in Cielce; the Polish colonel, professor and military writer. Son of WINCENTY Paszkowski, who died in 1795 and Teodora MILTAN / Mitan. He obtained his first lessons in Swislocz and Boruny at the Basilian priests. He began his military career in 1810 in Warsaw.
Stoki, the village in the Wolkowysk county, near Szymki, and close to Swislocz; at the way from Bialystok to Wolkowysk; the land of Petronela Raszkowski.

Józef Paszkowski, artillery colonel, was a professor of cadet school in Kalisz. He escaped from school, crossed the Bug, he got to Warsaw and joined the army as a simple private in the Warsaw Duchy. Then he made all the campaigns in 1812 and then in 1815, when the Kingdom of Poland was announced, he joined the school of artillery in Warsaw. He settled in Warsaw.
JOZEF's father - Wincenty Paszkowski born ca 1740 [?], died 1795 - the court official, then a fiscal writer. Mother Teodora Miltan was the owner of the Wysoczyczyzna in Stoki.


CONSPIRATORS and the special supplement to the Paszkowski family [April 2018]:

At the beginning of the text, I will add that the origin of Jan Paszkowski, born 1742, is still unclear.

A.
The genealogy of General Franciszek Paszkowski, acc. to me:

Jan Paszkowski [ca 1640-ca 1700 {or died after 1690}] was landowner of Zachorz / Zachorze and Smolany; maybe JAN was the brother of Krzysztof and Piotr - inf. in 1698, acc. to Uruski;
JAN had one son Jerzy {b. ca 1660 - maybe was living in the BRACLAW county} and 6 daughters:
Zofia + Bazyli Bortnowski and 2nd time married to Stefan Aleksander Zukowski;
Justyna + Bazyli Chocianowski;
Marianna 1st m. Czarniecki, 2nd to Sipajlo;
Anna married Laskowski;
Krystyna m. Bukaty;
Barbara unmarried.

The Linowa estate, in the Pruzany county, 23 km to Szereszow, 8 km to Pruzany, with villages: Horodniany, Slonimce, Olszany, Zahorze / ZAGOR'E, Smolany / SMALIANY, Podziensienie, Worotne, Zaniewicze, Obsze, in the 19th cent. owned by the Trebicki family. ZAHORZE is situated south-west to Mereczowszczyzna of Kosciuszko, 48 km.
Mentioned Zahorze - 4 km north-east to Smaliany; Zagorie / Zahorze / Zagor'e, east to Pruzana / Pruzany. Named Smaliany / Smolany - 9 km east to PRUZANY.

Above Jerzy PASZKOWSKI, born ca 1660, m. Marianna Nowochonska in Polonne {Marianna Paszkowski Nowochonska with the Kostrzywiec Ostoja coat of arms, was the wife of Jerzy Paszkowski} - her brother Jan Samuelowicz Nowochonski.

POLONNE:
POLONNE in 1621 was taken by Zofia Ostrogska

[see PASZKOWSKI in POLONNE ca 1685 / 1690; in time of Stanislaw Herakliusz Lubomirski born 1642 in Niepolomice or Wisnicz, died in 1702 in Jazdów, and his wife Elzbieta Denhoff died 1702;
and their son JAN TEODOR Lubomirski / Johann Theodor Lubomirski, 1683 or in 1697 - 1745, or born in 1683, the owner of Lancut, Ujazdów and Polonne; in 1721,
he took away Elizabeth, wife of the CRACOW merchant of IRELAND, JOHN CHRIST / Jan Kristicz; Elizabeth, born in 1685/1689 in IRELAND - died in 1776 in Vienna, come from the Scottish family Cummings de Culler-Coming / de Culler-Cuming; they had daughter Maria Susanna Anna Christ Lubomirska b. 1722 in Cracow, died in 1771 in Vienna, married to Miklós, Graf Esterhįzy von Galįntha.

Pr Jan Teodor Konstanty Lubomirski of Wisnicz and Jaroslaw, 1683 - 1745; m. in 1727 to Anne Elisabeth Cumming (b. in Ireland 1685, d. in Vienna in 1776), widow of horsebreeder John Christ].

Above Jerzy PASZKOWSKI [ca 1660-1709], m. Marianna Nowochonska / NOWONSKA in Polonne {Marianna Paszkowski Nowochonska with the Kostrzywiec Ostoja coat of arms, was the wife of Jerzy Paszkowski} - her brother Jan Samuelowicz Nowochonski.

Jerzy Paszkowski [ca 1660-1709; inf. 1697] was buried in Pruzany in 1709; + Maryanna Nowonska; left 5 sons:
Tomasz Paszkowski b. ca 1690 {see below !}, had the ZADORA coat of arms;
Mikolaj;
Jan [see below ! - Uruski informed that Jan born or died in 1712; and moved to Ukraine];
Józef;
Sylwester;
and 3 daughters:
Joanna,
Zofia, and
Marianna.

Named Joanna Paszkowska {1st} m. Wladyslaw Franciszek Barski of Pinsk;
Marianna + Zachorski;
Zofia + Lazowski.

Mentioned Tomasz Paszkowski born ca 1690
[{b. NOT in 1650} d. ca 1760] + Regina Bajerska [she was born acc. to me ca 1705]
had 2 sons [Jan Paszkowski born in 1742, was living in Mokrsko, he moved home to Ukraine, in BRODY. In 1790 he was living in the Cracow province. Jan Paszkowski married twice - second to Petronela KULIKOWSKA].

REGINA Paszkowska Bajerska was the daughter of
Aleksander Bajerski Fogelveder, b. ca 1622/1640 - died 1712
[a judge of Chelmno, MP of the province Chelmno, 1663 - 1669. He signed the election of Michal Korybut Wisniowiecki with the Chelmno Province in 1669. Aleksander Bajerski had the son Wladyslaw Bajerski born 1646; grandson Franciszek born ca 1665; great-grandson Jan born ca 1700],
son of Stanislaw Bajerski Fogelveder b. ca 1595.

Sons of TOMASZ Paszkowski [ca 1690 - d. ca 1760] and REGINA Bajerska Paszkowska:
1.
Michal Paszkowski the 1st;
2.
and Jan [JAN PASZKOWSKI born 1742, he was living in Mokrsko, moved home to Ukraine, in BRODY; he was living in the Cracow province in 1790; 1789 inf. in Galicja].

B.
But Uruski informed:
Above Jan born or died in 1712; and moved to Ukraine. Above Michal the 1st was the official in MALBORK, married Monika Piotrowska; he was born or died in 1716.

See more below.
Jan Paszkowski [born in 1742 - died ca 1800] moved home to Ukraine [ca 1776 ?]. He was twice married. With the 1st wife he had the son - General Franciszek Paszkowski

[Adjutant of Marshal Joachim MURAT - MARSHAL OF FRANCE AND KING OF NAPLES. In the year of Wagram he had been elected Grand Master of the Masonic organization in the kingdom of Naples, but the order was French, the lodges being established by the officers of the French army. Through his minister of police, Maghella, who had ambitious ideas of play in a future Italy, Murat was able to communicate with a more useful organization - the Carbonari];

and the granddaughter was Maria Wilhelmina Paszkowska ARMAND of Moscow.

C.
Paszkowski Michal 2nd (born in 1761 in Brzesc Litewski - died after 1819), the Colonel of the Brest-Lithuanian militia in 1794, was the son of
Piotr PASZKOWSKI and Elzbieta Nietyks.
PIOTR probably was the COUSIN of mentioned Jan Paszkowski born 1742.
Piotr Paszkowski b. ca 1733.

D.
Acc. to 'Rodzina. Herbarz szlachty polskiej' by Uruski Seweryn (1814-1890):

PASZKOWSKI with the ZADORA coat of arms, near to the Lanckoronskis; Samuel, Seweryn, Stanislaw and Krzysztof Paszkowski - inf. in 1705;

Adam Paszkowski of Brzezie, the Checiny official in 1712;

Teodor Paszkowski - inf. in 1733 in the KIEV province; in 1767 in CZERNICHOW, in 1775 in KIEV, and in 1784.

Jan Paszkowski, MP of the LIW county, inf. in 1764.

Jan Paszkowski in 1789 in Galicja.

Jakób Paszkowski, in Kiev in 1784;
Tomasz, in Winnica in 1793.

Franciszek Paszkowski, General in 1812, Italy in 1800, Adjutant of Joachim Murat, and in 1809 the Adjutant of King Fryderyk Saski.
His brother - Wojciech, the Galicja goverment in 1809.

From Karol Paszkowski, in the Great Poland in 1754,
was the son - Daniel
with a son Józef Paszkowski + Karolina Niedobylska [Paszkowska Karolina Niedobylska died on 17.12.1855 in WARSAW], with sons:
Stanislaw,
Wladyslaw and
Adolf, inf. 1855 in the Polish Kingdom.

E.
In Podlasie:

Bartlomiej, Jan and Marcin, all sons of Marcin Paszkowski senior, in 1703.

Karol Paszkowski, Lieutenant in 1706.

Józef Paszkowski married in 1712 to Rozalia, the daughter of Kazimierz Trzemeski, the official in Pilzno, and of Anna KOJALOWICZ.

Mateusz, the son of Andrzej Paszkowski, bought Paszki Wielkie, and married Rozalia Zabielski, with the son - Wawrzyniec born in 1747 - inf. in Galicja in 1803 on Wawrzyniec.

Maciej Paszkowski, the Lukow official in 1702, the owner of Straszecin / Straszecin, near DEBICA, had a son Józef Paszkowski;
the grandson Kazimierz Paszkowski;
the great-grandson Antoni Paszkowski + Katarzyna Karczewska;
the great-great-grandson Ignacy Paszkowski, born in 1799, the Kielce judge, the owner of Promnik, in the OPOCZNO county - inf. in 1840 in the Polish Kingdom.

Note to above Ignacy Paszkowski, the leaseholder of NAPEKOW:
Promnik - close to Grojec; north-west to Nowe Miasto nad Pilica; near Rawa; Gora and ZDZARY and Domaniewice [see Madalinski close to Gostomia and Kiedrzynski];
Napeków, or Napechow, in the Kielce county, near Daleszyce, and close to Bieliny, and Lagow.
In 1824, NAPEKOW belonged to Paszkowski Ignacy born in 1779, died in 1852, with the Zadora coat of arms; he was the owner of Promnik; he moved home to Napekow in 1820; the leaseholder of Porabki, Napeków, Belno, Bieliny and Skorzeszyce, Lechów, Machocice, Sieraków and Smyków.
Ignacy Paszkowski was the son of Katarzyna;
Katarzyna nee Karczewski, married Paszkowska, widowed, born in November 1747, died in June 1824, in Napekow; in 1825 died the son of named Ignacy - Feliks Marceli Maciej Paszkowski.

Maybe above Katarzyna was the daughter of Karczewski Michal (ca 1715-1782), chamberlain, activist of the Czersk area. The son of Antoni KARCZEWSKI, an official of Liv, and Helena Grabianka; he was the owner in the Garwolin area - heir of the Rudno estate and part of the city of Czersk. In addition, he owned villages: Jablonna, Ostrówek, Pogorzel, Grebiszew, Ruda and Ruda Podgórzna, which he lost in 1750-1779. MICHAL in 1749-59 was a town writer, and in 1759 he became a chamberlain in Czersk. He married
Teresa Zaluska, with the son Stanislaw KARCZEWSKI - the Marshal in Czersk in 1768.

Ignacy PASZKOWSKI married Tekla Mozalski, she died in Napekow on 29 January 1833; she was born in 1781.

In 1835 died Barbara Sosnowska, the daughter of Kazimierz Sosnowski and Salomea Paszkowski, the owners of Zalesie in the Szumsko parish. Szumsko is situted east to Kielce. Salomea was the daughter of IGNACY PASZKOWSKI.

F.
It is highly probable that Colonel Michal Paszkowski 2nd, escaped or he emigrated to the KIEV province in 1819, with the father, then to the Free City of CRACOW in 1820, following the footsteps of General Franciszek Paszkowski. Maybe Colonel Michal Paszkowski emigrated to GALICJA to the city of Brody [Brody in 1772 to 1918 belonged to AUSTRIA].


G.
Józef PASZKOWSKI of Brzezie [b. ca 1765 ?], the son [we need to check] of Jan Paszkowski of the Cracow province [b. 1742], moved to the Great Poland and left son - inf. in 1788 - owner of landestate close to Sampolno, [compare MADALINSKI, UMINSKI, Bajkowska-Kiedrzynska] in Skotniki. SKOTNIKI of PASZKOWSKI

- 12/13 km north-west to Radziejow: RADZIEJOW - Maciej Mielzynski was the district administrator of Radziejów in 1762; he was living 1733-1793; the son of Franciszek Walenty Mielzynski b. 1682 and Krystyna Skalawska; the father of Prokop Mielzynski;

- 20 km west to RUSZKI: ROZALIA Teresa Marianna Katarzyna Uminska (1729-after 1784), the daughter of Andrzej Uminski and Apolinara Niemojewski; she was widowed in 1784; b. in Pieranie and married in 1743 to Michal Slubicki (ca 1710-before 1784), the Bydgoszcz official.

H.
Dominik's PASZKOWSKI family:

1.
colonel Jozef Paszkowski, 1787 - 1858:

Józef Paszkowski b. 1787 in Stoki; died in 1858 in Cielce; the Polish colonel, professor and military writer. Son of WINCENTY Paszkowski, who died in 1795 and Teodora MILTAN / Mitan. He obtained his first lessons in Swislocz and Boruny at the Basilian priests. He began his military career in 1810 in Warsaw.

Stoki, the village in the Wolkowysk county, near Szymki, and close to Swislocz; at the way from Bialystok to Wolkowysk; the land of Petronela Raszkowski.

Józef Paszkowski, artillery colonel, was a professor of cadet school in Kalisz. He escaped from school, crossed the Bug, he got to Warsaw and joined the army as a simple private in the Warsaw Duchy. Then he made all the campaigns in 1812 and then in 1815, when the Kingdom of Poland was announced, he joined the school of artillery in Warsaw. He settled in Warsaw.
His father Wincenty Paszkowski died 1795 - the court official, then a fiscal writer.
Mother Teodora Miltan was the owner of the Wysoczyczyzna in Stoki.

Who was Weronika Paszkowska, of Piszczac in the Podlasie, painter of miniatures - also in the collection of the king Stanislaw August Poniatowski.

Paszkowski Józef (1787-1858), he took part in the battles of Borisov and Studzianna, at Leipzig; he returned to the country and joined the army. On April 15, 1820, to 1822, he was a lecturer of artillery in the cadet corps in Kalisz. In his free time from the regulations, he taught young people literature and declamations.
In the first days after the outbreak of the November Uprising, in 1831, acted together with Józef Goluchowski.
He did not trust Jan Skrzynecki, while he saw Gen. Ignacy Pradzynski as the candidate for the supreme head of the uprising. He left Warsaw in the rank of a colonel and was the commander of the artillery in Modlin. He capitulated on October 9, 1831.
He maintained friendly relations, among others with Kazimierz Brodzinski, Lukasz Golebiowski, Ludwik Osinski, Feliks Bentkowski. He showed young people mines and metallurgical plants in Olkusz, as well as textile factories in Lodz, Zgierz, Zdunska Wola and Pabianice.
In 1853, at the request of General Wincenty Krasinski, he became a home teacher of his grandchildren - the sons of Zygmunt KRASINSKI. His wife Kornelia, a painter, ran an artistic and literary salon.

Paszkowski known Katarzyna Lewocka.

Katarzyna Lewocka nee Lipinski, b. 1799 in Zaliwie, d. 1890;
Polish writer and memoirist.

Her uncle was Józef Lipinski, Polish writer, translator, literary and theater critic. Brother Tymoteusz Lipinski was a historian, geographer and numismatist. Around 1820, she married Onufry Lewocki, who was a mathematician and teacher. After 1831, she ran a literary salon in Warsaw including Aleksander Tyszynski, Leon Potocki, Józef Paszkowski, Edward Dembowski, Hipolit Skimborowicz, Julian Bartoszewicz, Ludwik and Cyprian Norwid.

Above Edward Dembowski (1822 - 1846) - Polish leftist activist of the independence (Union of the Polish Nation), philosopher, literary critic, publicist, writer and the organizer of the Krakow Uprising in 1846. He was the son of Julia Kochanowski and Leon Dembowski. In 1842-1843, he published in Warsaw the "Przeglad Naukowy", a magazine of young, independent intelligentsia. The organizer of the failed Krakow Uprising, which broke out in February 1846 in and around Krakow. Formally he served as the secretary of the dictator Jan Tyssowski. He married Aniela Chledowski (1824-1902), the daughter of Adam Tomasz Chledowski.

Mentioned Leon Dembowski born on October 16, 1789 in Pulawy; the head of internal affairs, justice and war departments in the Provisional Government in the Kingdom of Poland in 1815; Minister of the Treasury of the National Government of the Kingdom of Poland during the November Uprising, 1831, a trusted collaborator of the prince Adam Jerzy Czartoryski.

His parents were Józef Dembowski and Konstancja Narbutt - the owner of Harmaki and Haluzinka, the captain of the national cavalry.

Leon Dembowski organized National Guards and reserve divisions of the Lublin department in the war of 1812. During the November Uprising he was a member of the Administrative Council.
In 1861-1867 he was a member of the Council of State of the Kingdom of Poland; the director of the Justice Commission. The owner of Bronice and Drzewica. Married Julia Kochanowski; 2nd to Seweryna Chledowski.
Leon Dembowski was a master of the Freemasonry 'Freedom Regained' in 1815.

Above Józef Lipinski, b. 1764 in Tetyjow in Ukraine; Polish activist, educator, novelist, poet, translator, literary and theater critic.
Collaborator of Stanislaw Kostka Potocki; a Freemason. He approached I. Potocki.
After the Third Partition of Poland, he settled in the countryside. During the time of the Warsaw Duchy, a member of the Civil and Administrative Chamber. 1821 general inspector of the schools of the Kingdom of Poland. 1805, a member of the Society of Friends of Sciences in Warsaw.

Mentioned Stanislaw Kostka Potocki / Un Polonais, born in November 1755 in Lublin; Polish politician, count in the Congress Kingdom in 1820; member of the Warsaw Jewish Education Chamber in 1808; Member of the Patriotic Party in the Four-year-Parliament;
freemason, president of the Council of State and the Council of Ministers of the Warsaw Principality, president of the Senate of the Kingdom of Poland in 1818-1821,
memoirist, poet, playwright and translator.

He was the son of Eustachy Potocki, general of the Lithuanian artillery, and Marianna Katska / Koncka or Kacka; the brother of Ignacy Potocki. In 1772-1775 he traveled a lot around Europe, visiting Italy, France, Switzerland and Germany; and in 1777, 1779-1780, 1783, 1785-1786 and 1796-1797.

Above
Roman Ignacy Franciszek Potocki / Jan K. Szabranski, born February 28, 1750 in Radzyn Podlaski, police minister in 1791, great Lithuanian marshal in 1791-1794; the Department of Foreign Interests of the Perpetual Council in 1779; member of the National Education Commission in 1773-1791;
in 1781-1784 Grand Master of the Polish National Grand Orient,
Polish politician and patriotic activist, publicist, playwright, poet, pedagogue, historian and translator.

We back to Katarzyna Lewocka, Lipinski b. 1799 in Zaliwie; Polish writer and memoirist.

And now on JOZEF PASZKOWSKI:
He wrote several dozen larger and smaller dissertations. In 1858 he visited a former pupil Józef Jablkowski in Kalisko, he fell ill and died in his home in the village of Cielce on 4 October, he was buried in a cemetery in the nearby town of Warta.

Cielce - close to Socha; north-west to WARTA; north to TUBADZIN; north-east to BLASZKI; 11 km north-east to KALINOWA 2nd.

Kalisko - 13 km north-east to KLESZCZOW; 24 km north-east to SULMIERZYCE of KIEDRZYNSKI.

Jozef Paszkowski m. in 1826 to Kornelia Krajewska, next of kin to General Stanislaw Klicki.
Above
Stanislaw Klicki born on November 16, 1775 in Drazew, died on April 23, 1847 in Rome; Polish general division of the Kingdom of Poland, baron of the French Empire. He took part in the war in defense of the Constitution of May 3. During the Kosciuszko Uprising in 1794 he became the governor of the National Cavalry.
In 1794 he was promoted to the captain and took part in the battles under the command of General Zielinski. After the fall of the uprising, he went to Italy. He joined the army of the Kingdom of Poland and was commander of the 2nd brigade; tin 1831, he subordinated himself to the dictatorship of General Chlopicki and the Provisional Government. For a short time he was the deputy of the Supreme Commander. On December 18, 1830, he became a member of the War Council. He was detained by the Austrians on the border and interned in Krakow. Released to the Russian authorities,
he was sent to Kostroma.
From 1836 he was treated in various European resorts.

JOZEF PASZKOWSKI b. 1787 - Stoki, his father WINCENTY, 1760-1795. Grandfather - Jacek ?; or maybe General-Adjutant Jozef Paszkowski ?

Swislocz - close to Grodno, 15 km to present Polish border. Józef Paszkowski b. 1787, 1853, an educator of the sons to Zygmunt Krasinski. Above
Napoleon Stanislaw Adam Feliks Zygmunt Krasinski, born in 1812 in Paris, the greatest poet of Polish Romanticism. The owner of Opinogóra; the son of General Wincenty and Princess Maria Radziwill. He was baptized by two couples: Ludwik Pac, Maria Walewska, Piotr Krasinski.
During the revolution in Rome in 1848, together with Cyprian Kamil Norwid, he defended the Pope Pius IX. From mid-May to September 1857 he stayed in Zloty Potok.

Opinogóra near Ciechanów, where the Museum of Romanticism is now located.

2.
Wojciech Paszkowski, the half-brother of General Franciszek Paszkowski

{The Committee for the Reconstruction of the Krakow Castle in the Free City of Krakow and its District (1830 - 1836) established by the Free and Independent Senate of the Neutral City of Krakow with its District on May 11, 1830. The Committee, whose work was supervised by Maciej Rembowski, the first - only nominal president was Count Artur Potocki - followed by general Franciszek Paszkowski, was never formally resolved, his activity decreased in 1833, and from 1836 his last documents came. Count Artur Potocki (1787-1832) was a pioneer of the social movement of reviving monuments of Krakow. It was thanks to his donations in 1830 - the first organization in Poland to collect funds for the renovation of monuments};

Wojciech PASZKOWSKI was the member of the independent authorities of Galicia in 1809; the manager of
TECZYN / Tenczyn

[the Tenczyn Castle - in Rudno, 24 km west to Krakow, 5 km south-west to Krzeszowice; 25 km west to TONIE of General Franciszek Paszkowski !
Tenczyn since 1816 was owned by POTOCKI; until 1939. After 1768 the Castle was owned by Czartoryski, Lubomirski; since 1816 - named Artur Potocki, the grandson of Izabela Lubomirski; 1787 - Stanislaw August Poniatowski visited the estate.
Artur Potocki, the son of Jan Potocki and Julia Lubomirski; ARTUR was the first Adjutant to Duke Józef Poniatowski, and next the Adjutant of Aleksander I of Russia.
Artur Potocki (1787-1832), the son of a traveler, writer and scholar Jan Potocki. The center of the estate was Krzeszowice (including Medrzechów, Tenczynek, Spytkowice, Zator, Sedziszów, Staszów, Buzanka).
Artur's son: Adam Józef Mateusz Potocki, 1822-1872, MP in 1861-1869

{Adam Józef Mateusz Potocki was the only heir to a multimillion fortune (Krzeszowice, Medrzechów, Zator, Staszów and others), studied in 1839 in Edinburgh. 1844 - reach Adam Czartoryski and Wladyslaw Zamoyski.
1846 - in Ostend, to Ludwik Bystrzonowski. At that time, he needed the support of the Lambert Hotel;
he saw with A. Czartoryski in Paris, and with W. Zamoyski in London. 1848 - back to ZATOR; in 1848, Adam Potocki was prepared together with Piotr Michalowski, Michał Baden, Pawel Popic and others a bill to determine the conditions for abolition.

Franciszek Paszkowski junior b. 1818 in Warszawa, died in 1883 in Krakow;
a deputy to the Parliament of the Galicia in 1861-1865, 1867-1882; the owner of the estate, Tonie. He was the son of Dominik Paszkowski (1783-1866) and Anna Niemojewski (died in 1872); the brother of Józef Edmund Paszkowski. He studied painting at the Warsaw School of Fine Arts under Rafał Hadziewicz and with Wojciech Stattler. He completed his painting studies in Düsseldorf, in 1838 in Dresden and Rome
[compare Maria Wilhelmina Paszkowska in France, at the same time].
In 1860 he associated himself with conservatives gathered around Adam Potocki.
Franciszek Paszkowski junior - in 1866 - was the secretary of the Parlaiment}.

Then to Andrzej Kazimierz Potocki z Podhajec h. Pilawa (Srebrna) 1861-1908 and next owner was Adam Wladyslaw Artur Potocki z Podhajec h. Pilawa (Srebrna) 1896-1966],

TRZEBNIOW
[see Wojciech Paszkowski at my websites]
and
KRZESZOWICE

[In 1806, Izabela Czartoryski Lubomirska, the owner of the Teczyn estate, which included, among others, Krzeszowice village, wrote to her grandson Artur Potocki from Podhajec and he took the property after the death of his grandmother in 1816. Since then, Krzeszowice has become the seat of the Potocki family line (the nearby Tenczyn castle, the main seat of estates, was already ruined).
Artur Stanisław Potocki (born in 1787 in Paris, died 1832 in Vienna) - Napoleonic officer, the son of the writer and traveler Jan Potocki and Julia Potocka nee Lubomirski. ARTUR married Zofia, Countess Branicka, probably the granddaughter of Tsarina Katarzyna II.
Krzeszowice was situated in the Free City of Krakow].

Dominik Paszkowski, was the half-brother of General Franciszek Paszkowski; Dominik was born 1783 in Brody, married Anna Niemojewska.


I.
We back to the Brest / Brzesc Litewski county:

Jerzy Paszkowski [ca 1660-1709; inf. 1697] was buried in Pruzany in 1709; + Maryanna Nowonska / NOWOCHONSKA; left 5 sons:
Tomasz Paszkowski b. ca 1690 {see below !}, had the ZADORA coat of arms;
Mikolaj;
Jan;
Józef;
Sylwester;
and 3 daughters: Joanna, Zofia, and Marianna.

Named Joanna Paszkowska {1st} m. Wladyslaw Franciszek Barski of Pinsk; Marianna + Zachorski; Zofia + Lazowski.

Mentioned Tomasz Paszkowski born ca 1690

[{b. NOT in 1650} d. ca 1760] + Regina Bajerska [she was born acc. to me ca 1705]
had 2 sons [acc. to me - Jan Paszkowski born in 1742, was living in Mokrsko, he moved home to Ukraine, in BRODY. In 1790 he was living in the Cracow province. Jan Paszkowski married twice - second to Petronela KULIKOWSKA].

REGINA Paszkowska Bajerska was the daughter of Aleksander Bajerski Fogelveder, b. ca 1622/1640 - died 1712

[a judge of Chelmno, MP of the province Chelmno, 1663 - 1669. He signed the election of Michal Korybut Wisniowiecki with the Chelmno Province in 1669. Aleksander Bajerski had the son Wladyslaw Bajerski born 1646; grandson Franciszek born ca 1665; great-grandson Jan born ca 1700],

son of Stanislaw Bajerski Fogelveder b. ca 1595.

Sons of TOMASZ Paszkowski [ca 1690 - d. ca 1760] and REGINA Bajerska Paszkowska:
1.
Michal Paszkowski;
2.
and mentioned Jan [JAN PASZKOWSKI born 1742, he was living in Mokrsko, moved home to Ukraine, in BRODY; he was living in the Cracow province in 1790; 1789 inf. in Galicja].


J.
But Uruski informed:

Jan PASZKOWSKI, junior,
born or died in 1712; and moved to Ukraine. Above Michal was the official in MALBORK, married Monika Piotrowska, born or died in 1716.

Jan Paszkowski, senior, the owner of Zachorze and Smolany;
his son Jerzy [died in 1709] married Maryanna Nowonska, with sons:
Mikolaj;
Józef and
Sylwester.

Tomasz Paszkowski married Regina Bajerska, with sons:
Jan Paszkowski moved to Ukraine [1712]; and
Michal Paszkowski the MALBORK official, m. Monika Piotrowska [1716].

Jan Paszkowski, and Marcin Antoni Paszkowski, Colonel, and Sylwester voted in 1733;
Antoni Paszkowski voted in 1764 - all above from the Brzesc Litewski province.

Maryanna Paszkowska, married Daniel Belgram, of Malczow - inf. 1760.

Piotr Paszkowski, the Lithuanian Colonel, MP in 1768; and his brother -
Jacek Paszkowski, top official in Lithuania, in the KOWNO county in 1775; in Brzesc Litewski in 1793.
His brother - ? - Jan Paszkowski, the Nowogrodek official in 1783 -
the son of Joachim Paszkowski and Joanna Myslowska;
above named Jan Paszkowski married Katarzyna Dlugolecka.

Wincenty Paszkowski, the Royal Court official in 1789.


K.
The Kujawy:

Jan Paszkowski, 3rd,
the son of JERZY Paszkowski [buried in PRUZANY in 1709], was the soldier of the Petyhorski regiment;
Jan Paszkowski, the 3rd, married Katarzyna Lubieniecki, with sons:
Antoni Paszkowski, the Lubaczow official,
and
Tadeusz Paszkowski, a priest in Pultusk, and in PLOCK in 1793.

The 3rd daughter of above named Jan Paszkowski the 3rd, was
Joanna Paszkowska + Marcin Bakowski, the owners of Kustowicze [near KOBRYN], after above Jan Paszkowski - inf. in 1755 and in 1776. Jan Paszkowski, the 3rd, died in Kustowicze; buried in Horedec / Horodec, in 1780.

Jan's son - mentioned Antoni Paszkowski was the official in Lubaczow; and next Jan's son -
above Tadeusz Paszkowski served under bishop Poniatowski, in Plock.

Above
Jerzy Paszkowski, married Maryanna Nowonska / NOWOCHONSKA Marianna in Polonne.
Her brother - Jan Samuelowicz Nowochonski;
Jerzy died in Zachorze and was buried in Pruzany in 1709. He left his five sons: Tomasz, Mikolaj, Jan, Józef and Sylwester, and three daughters: Joanna, Zofia, and Marianna; Joanna married Wladyslaw Franciszek Barski of Pinsk, Marianna m. Zachorski, and Zofia married Lazowski;
five of Jerzy's sons:
Tomasz, in a marriage with Regina Bajerska, left two sons, Michał and Jan.
Jan went to Ukraine.
Michal Paszkowski of Malbork - settled in Volhynia and was married to Monika Piotrowska in the land of Chelm, the daughter of Mikołaj and Katarzyna Plonski Piotrowski.
The second son of Jerzy - Mikolaj Paszkowski, childless; also Józef, died in his old age; and Sylwester.
He ended his life in Wisznice in the Brzesc Litewski province in 1780.
Jan Paszkowski - also son of Jerzy Paszkowski, served the Petyhorski regiment. Jan married Katarzyna Lubieniecka, the daughter of Wojciech and Marianna Szornec Lubieniecki, of Nowogrodek.
The descendants of Jan were two sons, Antoni and Tadeusz, and three daughters, Marianna, Marcjanna and Joanna, of which
Marianna married Daniel Belgram.
Marcjanna was married to Valerian Boncza Rutkowski, of Malborsk, with sons and daughters, of whom Anna Paszkowska was married to Mikolaj Ciechowski.
Marianna also married Antoni Kaminski, in Warsaw.

L.
Identified in the Russian Empire and signed into the register of the nobility:

in Vilnius:
Dominik Paszkowski, the son of Jan Paszkowski, with Dominik's sons:
Wojciech Paszkowski
and Wincenty Paszkowski in 1845.

Franciszek Paszkowski had sons:
1. Jan with sons:
Tomasz Paszkowski and Józef;
2. Karol Paszkowski with the son Antoni Paszkowski in 1847.
3. Józef, the son of Jan, with sons of named Jozef:
Polikarp and Franciszek Paszkowski in 1854;

Ludwik, the son of Piotr, with sons of named Ludwik Paszkowski:
Leon; Karol; Leopold;

Jan, the son of Floryan - in 1854.

In the GRODNO province:

Józef, the son of Maciej in 1833;
Julian, Michal and Adam with sons: Mikolaj and Kasyan - the sons of Maciej Paszkowski in 1846.

Bialystok: Jan, the son of Adam - 1830;

Kowno: the family from Jan and of Franciszek - both sons of Kazimierz - 1848 and 1868.

MINSK:
Kazimierz, the son of Bazyli Paszkowski; with Kazimierz's sons: Piotr; Jan; Józef - 1861. Józef , the son of Piotr, with his sons: Stanislaw and Marcin - 1861.
Leopold, the son of Eliasz Paszkowski, the owner of Kaczaniszki-Jasudy;
Rajnold, Jan, Eliasz and Tytus, both sons of Wladyslaw Paszkowski - the owners of Miczyszki in the KOWNO province - 1882.

Paszkowski-Lanckoronski, Ignacy, of Brzesc Litewski brovince - m. Konstancya Niemcewicz in 1750.
Ignacy, MP of Brzesc, in 1764.
Piotr, Paszkowski, COLONEL, 1768 he took Klepcze, in the Brzesc Litewski province;

Florenty and Józef in 1849 in Grodno.

PASZKOWSKI Jan, the son of Jan Paszkowski and Joanna Komorowski; served Russian Army; inf. in 1861 in the Polish Kingdom.

KIEV:
Mikolaj, the son of Mateusz;
Andrzej and Bartlomiej, the sons of Józef Paszkowski - with 60 persons in 1803.

PASZKOWSKI Aleksander, the son of Antoni and Anastaza Zajaczkowski - born in 1807 in Denirze, the Zytomierz county; 1821 Aleksander was in Kalisz.

Bernard, Captain, 1831 - major; Melgwia-Trzeciakowo village in the Lublin province, d. 1849.

Dominik, the son of Jan and Petronela Kulikowski, Captain.

Ignacy, the son of Adam and Eleonora Poszman; b. 1799 in Olesznik, near Warsaw; 1820 Lieutenant; died in 1829.

Jakób, the son of Tomasz and Elzbieta; b. 1788 in Syrock. He fought in 1809, 1812, 1813.

Józef, the son of Wincenty and Teodora Mitan; b. 1787 in Stoki, 1820 in Kalisz; 1822 in Warszawa.

Józef, the son of Pawel and Monika; b. 1797 in Równo in the Zytomierz county; 1814 served the Warsaw Army.
Antoni, in Warsaw in 1837.

Pawel, the son of Aleksander; Lieutenant, in 1854 in KIEV.


M.
Jablonne in the Równo county; near Pieczalowo; 1881 belonged to Albrycht Radziwill - until the time of Dominik, of Nieswiez; Dominik Radziwill sold in 1810 Jablonne without Jablonki, to Kajetan Kurdwanowski; Kurdwanowski, acted with Branicki in Luck;
Kurdwanowski died in 1811 and the estate took his wife Antonina Paszkowski,
and the grandson after his daughter, Adam Zyllok. Until 1834. Next to hands of Mikolaj Rybczynski.

N.
Kalwarya Zebrzydowska, close to Wadowice; and to Mogilany. Inf. on Paszkowski from Brzezie - and in 1691, Teresa Palcowa; 1702 Magdalena Konopacka, m. Duke Karol Czartoryski.

O.
Andrzejówka / Andrejowka, near KIEV, and Makarow; belonged to Paszkowski.

P.
Hnieck, the Minsk county; close to Rubiezewicze, the Paszkowski estate.

R.
After the death of August II in 1733, the Confederate under Marcyan Oginski, the Vitebsk province governor, counted 8,000 armed knights, took Korelicze as the place of further actions;
with: Tyszkiewicz, writer;
Jelski Wladyslaw, commander of the Petyhorski regiment;
Domaslawski
and Paszkowski - especially Paszkowski distinguished himself near Korelicze.

S.
Pilwiszki, near Maryampol and Pilwiszki.
In 1766 Pilwiszki - Giewaltowskie, owned by Chrapowicki / Chrapowiecki, the ORSZA marshal;
1775 belonged to Jacek Paszkowski, official of the Brzesc Litewski province.



Russian communist conspiracy 1917-1987 versus Polish conspirators 1793 / 1819 / 1821 / 1833 / 1918:


Note to Artur Potocki, the Freemason and the Templar, on his father Jan Potocki, and WOJCIECH PASZKOWSKI -
and the genealogy of conspirators:
POCIEJ - SOLTAN - TYSZKIEWICZ with a link to Lubomirski - Mecinski of TRZEBNIOW - Walewski of JEDLNO, and KALINOWSKI - Trubecki:

The first on JAN Potocki:
in 1785, Jan Potocki in Warsaw married Julia (1767-1794), the daughter of Izabela Lubomirski and the cousin to Adam Jerzy Czartoryski (1770-1861). They moved home to Paris for 2 years. 1786, was born Alfred (1786-1862). Potocki make friends with Lady de Staėl. 1787, was born Artur (1787-1832). Potocki come to Spa, with Anna Teresa and Lady de Genlis [see below]. Potocki stayed in Antwerpia, then in England; back to Paris. 1788 - he met Stanislaw August the King.
Moved to Ukraina; met Stanislaw Szczesny Potocki; he, in Lublin, met Seweryn Potocki.
In Poznan and Sroda - he is elected a Great Poland deputy.

JAN Potocki corresponds with his brother-in-law, Ignacy Potocki; Jan inherited together with Seweryn Potocki the property of Józef Potocki and Wincenty Potocki in Ukraine. In November, a political club with 150 members was founded in Warsaw.
According to the accounts of the orientalist Wladyslaw Kotwicz, Jan Potocki goes to Berlin, where he approached to Frederick William I and his uncle, Prince Henry. It is likely that he was working in the libraries of Ewald Hertzberg (1725- 1795), the minister of the king, and geographer Anton Friedrich Büsching (1724-1793).
In October he goes to France and then in Leipzig and Landau. In Paris, he met Baron de Staėl, the ambassador of Sweden.

Baron Erik Magnus Staėl von Holstein, born in 1749 in Loddby, Sweden, died in 1802 in Poligny; Swedish ambassador in France.
His daughter Hedvig Gustava Albertina, born 1798, died in Paris on September 28, 1838. She was married to Victor de Broglie in 1816. Her biological father could be Benjamin Constant.

Henri Benjamin Constant de Rebecque born 1767 in Lausanne, died in 1830 in Paris; French writer, philosopher and liberal politician of Swiss descent.
In 1786 he came to Paris, where he met with politicians and thinkers preparing revolutions. There, he made an affair with Isabelle de Charriere. In 1796-1797 Constant published three brochures on the current French policy. Jacobin's terror has condemned them. In 1799, with the consent of Napoleon Bonaparte, he was appointed a member of the Tribunate.

Above Stephanie Felicite du Crest de Saint-Aubin, Comtesse de Genlis, born in 1746, died in 1830, was the French writer.
Author of didactic-moral novels for young people and her memoirs.

We back to Artur Stanislaw Potocki.
He was the count, the owner of the Krzeszowice and Lancut estates, graduated of the Ernangen Protestant University, officer of the Polish army,
the adjutant of Prince Józef Poniatowski in 1812,
the adjutant of the emperor of France [fligiel- adjutant of Emperor Napoleon I] - Napoleon I - in 1815
[Napoleon Bonaparte I abdicated on 22 June 1815 in favour of his son Napoleon II. On 24 June the Provisional Government proclaimed the fact to the French nation and the world].

Wojciech Paszkowski [the half-brother of General Franciszek Paszkowski] was the manager of KRZESZOWICE owned by Artur Potocki.

Wojciech Paszkowski managed also Trzebniew / Trzebniow [not Trzebnica !].

The Trzebniow estate + Ludwikow / Ludwinow and Ostreznik; close to Niegowa, MYSZKOW, Gorzkow Nowy, and Bedzin; at half way from ZARKI to LELOW; north to MIROW; 31 km south-east to Czestochowa.


CONSPIRATORS and Trzebniow - Wojciech Paszkowski:

In April 1821 in Warsaw, Polish conspirators conducted talks in which participated:
1.
General Uminski from the Poznan Duchy [National Freemasonry, Kosciuszko supporter];
2.
in 1819, Ignacy Pradzynski associated himself with the Polish independence conspiracy - first in the Union of True Poles / 'LECHICI' in 1819, then in the Union of SCYTHEMAN / Scythemen / 'Kosynierzy' in 1820, and finally with the Polish Patriotic Society.

In 1826, when officers belonging to the conspiracy were arrested, Pradzynski was also taken prisoner. He was married in 1825 and was living in Augustów.

The Special Committee in 1825 qualified to judge eight of the CONSPIRACY members, recruited from the Polish Kingdom:
1.
Captain Franciszek Majewski, the TEMPLAR, born in KASKI - 11 km north-east of Guzow of the Oginskis, near Sochaczew;
2.
Colonel Seweryn Krzyzanowski / Severin / Seweryn Krzyzanowski, b. 1787 in Parchamówka in the Skwir county / Skwira;
3.
Wojciech Grzymala,
4.
Stanislaw Soltyk -
b. 1752, d. 1833, senator of the Polish Kingdom, the Speaker of the Parliament of the Duchy of Warsaw; in 1779 he was the caretaker of the Masonic lodge of the Three helmets, and in 1811/1812 he was a member of the lodge Temple of Isis [see Wankowicz]. Member of Parliament of the Cracow province in 1790 - Stanislaw Soltyk b. 1752, d. 1833 - was one of the most active in the preparation of the Constitution in 1791. In 1794, on a secret mission from Kosciuszko to the Viennese court, interned by the Austrians [see above on PASZKOWSKI and FISZER - the friends of General Tadeusz Kosciuszko]; 1795 in exile, he played a leading role, and was one of the first initiators of the Italian's legions, was imprisoned several times by the Prussians and the Austrians; and Stanislaw Soltyk in 1802 was (along with Tadeusz Czacki) the initiator of the Commercial Association, for export of grain through the Black Sea [see HORODYSKI, Szaniawski].
The president of the Central Committee of the Patriotic Society. In 1826-1829, a state prisoner, chaired the 1829 conspiracy; after the outbreak of the November Uprising, Stanislaw Soltyk b. 1752, d. 1833 was honored as the patriarch of the struggle for freedom.

His brother, Józef Soltyk in 1787 stayed in Kurozweki at the cousin's [of his father Maciej] home, and here welcomed King Stanislaus Augustus PONIATOWSKI [see Walewski in Volhynia - more below].
5.
the priest Konstanty Dembek,
6.
Stanislaw Zablocki,
7.
Andrzej Plichta
8.
and Roman Zaluski.

Remember:
SEBASTIAN Bystrzanowski married to Magdalena Soltyk b. ca 1750 [Magdalena was the sister of above Stanislaw Soltyk and Jozef Soltyk], the daughter of Maciej Soltyk 1720-1780 and Salomea Nakwaska 1728-1778;

Bystrzanowice - 9 km north-west to LELOW.

Kurozweki - 5 km south-east to KOTUSZOW; north-west to STASZOW; 9 km east to Szydlow.

Above General Maciej Soltyk 1st, married 3 times:
2nd in 1752 to Anna nee Dembinska (d. 1789), daughter of Antoni DEMBINSKI, and Teresa Lipska; Anna's 1st husband died - Stanislaw Lanckoronski

(STANISLAW LANCKORONSKI d. 1747; he was married two times: Franciszka Bidzinska div. in 1733, and 2nd time to Anna Dembinska in 1740, daughter of Antoni DEMBINSKI [Antoni Dembinski, b. 1660 / 1665 - died after 1728 / 1730]; in 1739, Anna DEMBINSKA - LANCKORONSKA - SOLTYK owned Kurozweki and Kotuszow. Anna was the sister of Stanislaw Kostka Dembinski. Antoni Dembinski was the owner of Szczytniki, the Cracow official in 1695, and in 1728; MP in 1704).

The Dembinski family genealogy:
1st Line:
Franciszek Dembinski the son of Stanislaw Dembinski and Anna Wegierska; he had brothers: Antoni Dembinski; Adam Dembinski; Elzbieta Dembinska; Urszula Dolecka and Helena Charzewska. Half brother of Jan Stanislaw Wegierski.

2nd Line:
Ludwik Dembinski (1630 - 1687), the son of Krzysztof. Married Katarzyna Paczko of Wrocimowice. [Katarzyny Paczko 1st married to Andrzej Konstanty Dembinski died in 1663, the son of Andrzej Dembinski and Zofia Ujejska].

Ludwik's son:

above Antoni Dembinski [1665 - aft. 1728], the owner of Szczytniki, 1st m. Marianna Brzechwa; 2nd m. Teresa Lipska the daughter of Katarzyna Sapieha Lipska.

ANTONI's son:

Stanislaw Kostka Dembinski [1705 - 1764], the Brzezie owner since 1728; official in Cracow since 1729. He married twice:
1st to Helena Goluchowska; 2nd m. to Antonina Dobrzanska.

Stanislaw's son:
Wincenty Ferreyusz Dembinski [1745 - 1813], the Lapanow owner;
1782 inf. in Czchow.
Wincenty married twice: 2nd to Marianna Saryusz Jaworska the daughter of Marianna Maria Bontani Jaworska.

Wincenty's children:
1.
Józef Dembinski [1790 - aft. 1806];
2.
Stanislaw Dembinski [1795 - aft. 1830], Galicja; with children: Piotr, Sylwery, Juliusz.

3rd Line:

Antoni Dembinski (1705 - 1781, Gniewiecin), the son of Jan Józef Dembinski. The owner of Roczyny, Twierdza, Wieprz close to Andrychow.
Married to Anna Petkowska; and 2nd to
Zofia Strus the daughter of Marcin Strus;
with:
Anna Dembinska b. 1760;
Teresa Dembinska Piatkowski;
Elzbieta Dembinska Faruchowicz;
Wincenty Feraryusz Dembinski [? {see above - the 2nd Line} b. 1755 - d. aft. 1809], the owner of Szczytniki, Lysokany and Czyzow in 1808; and of Glichow close to Myslenice; Gniewiecin close to Szczekociny. The Czchow official in 1788;
m. 1st to Marianna Bontani b. ca 1755.
m. 2nd to Kunegunda in Brzezie.
His children:
Jan Nepomucen Dembinski [b. ca 1785]; Józef Dembinski of Zawady;
Ignacy Dembinski;
Helena Dembinska + Franciszek Komornicki the owner of Gaje (1809).


In June 1787, the King Stanislaw August Poniatowski returning from Kaniów from the meeting with Catherine II of Russia, visited Kurozweki - a home of SOLTYK. The then owner, Maciej Soltyk, the governor of Sandomierz, in cooperation with the chancellor of the Kingdom, Jacek Malachowski of BODZECHOW [here were waiting: Hryniewiecki of Lublin; Przerebski; Soltyk; Dobiecki official in Sandomierz], supervised the preparations for the visit, including road repair.

On June 8, 1787 Maciej Soltyk and Jacek Malachowski headed the nobility delegation of the Sandomierz province.

On Sunday, June 10, 1787 the king, come from Ujazd and Iwaniska, and entered Kurozweki. The king was accompanied by Ozarowski; Tomasz Soltyk, the castellan of Wislica [see below !]; Józef Soltyk, the castellan of Zawichost, and Bystrzanowski, the Malogoszcz official [KAJETAN Bystrzanowski - see below !]; together with Colonel Michal Radziwill, the Count of Szydlowiec.

Compare:
CONSPIRATOR - Colonel Marcin Tarnowski / Count Marcin Amor Tarnowski, born in 1778 in Kozin.

Kozin / Kozyn, in the ROWNO county, close to Radziwillow. The estate belonged to Hojski / Gojski; Firlej; and to Tarnowski - that is Jan Amor Tarnowski met here, in the palace, King Stanislaw August, in 1787 on the way to Kaniów to the Empress Catherine II. And belonged to Kajetan Amor Tarnowski - inf. of 1738. After the partitions, the Kozin commune was in the Volhynia Province.

CONSPIRATOR - Colonel Marcin Tarnowski, d. 1862 in Zatorze; he served the 16th Cavalry Regiment of the Warsaw Duchy, and the 3rd Horse Rifles of the Congress Kingdom - the Galician campaign when the Tarnowskis formed an regiment; the campaign of 1812 under General Latour-Maubourde [Rohaczow, Smolensk, Dubrowna, Mozajsk, Kaluga and Borysow], and the campaign in 1813.
Marcin Tarnowski was the President of the Volhynia Province, 1821 to arrest in 1826, of the Patriotic Society. The Marshal of the nobility of the Krzemieniec county.
Marcin Tarnowski died in Zator / Zatorze, the Polish military commander under Kosciuszko in 1794, son of mentioned Jan Amor Tarnowski, general of the Crown troops,
and Tekla Grabianki from Pankracewice near Leszczyce (1740-1805) - the Vinnytsia county.

In 1862, bishop Łętowski spoke wistfully to a friends and comrades of arms, and then Marcin Tarnowski was escorted to the place of burial by
Marshal of the Parliament of 1831 - Władysław Ostrowski;
General Kraszewski;
Ludwik Tadeusz Szafraniec-Bystrzonowski - an activist of the Great Emigration, Turkish general, colonel of the Hungarian uprising in 1848, Turkish diplomat and emigrant, count;
Colonel Gawroński;
Wincenty Karwicki;
Priest Stanisław Jabłonowski; Henryk Tomkowicz,
Maurycy Potocki,
Symonowicz and Kiernicki.

Note to Kajetan Bystrzanowski:

Karol Bystrzanowski Szafraniec, the Checiny official; born ca 1692 or ca 1700/1710-1752 and married Apolonia Misiowska. KAROL's children:
1.
Kajetan Bystrzanowski the official of Podole (1760 - compare on Brody in Podole - Paszkowski), in Radom (1765); MP, Count in 1801, the Busk official (1785-1786), in Malogoszcz (1786-1795), in Piotrków (1761) and Radom (1784); 1730-1807 + Marianna Marcjanna Mlodzianowska; 2nd to Katarzyna Grodzicka. See above named Kajetan in 1787.
2.
Sebastian Bystrzanowski, of the Checiny (1774-1783) official; again in Checiny (1757 and 1765); 1730-1795 +
Magdalena Soltyk [note - Kiedrzynski and Jan Paszkowski + Wojciech Paszkowski].
3.
Kamilia Bystrzanowski or Domicela Szafraniec-Bystrzonowska born ca 1730 / 1735; m. Michal Czarnocki; 2nd married to Feliks de Valois Skorupka. Her granddaughter [great-granddaughter ?] Anna / Antonila or Antonilia Czarnocka 2nd, died in Paris 1899 and she writes his wealth on the foundations of the Hotel Lambert in Paris.
4.
Klemens Bystrzonowski, the Checiny official (1764), b. 1730 - 1774 + Antonila Czarnocka 1st, b. ca 1735

{maybe his unknown son Br. Bystrzanowski after 1774 / 1776 in France and in August 1776 in USA ??}.
5.
Michal Bystrzonowski at the Royal court (1761); b. 1740/1742-1798 + Katarzyna Borzyslawska b. ca 1730/1740.

Note to Tomasz SOLTYK:

The family of Aleksander Wincenty Chosciak-Popiel b. 1780

[married Ludwika Piotrowska daughter of Jan PIOTROWSKI; with daughter Olimpia Józefa Chosciak-Popiel b. 1815 in MLODYN, the RADOM county, 27 km north-west of Radom + in 1837, in Slomczyn 28 km south to WARSAW, to Anastazy Wiktor Orlowski, 1805-1868,
with children:
1. Anastazy Wiktor ORLOWSKI, junior, b. 1845, m. Michalina Maria Ewa Zgliczynska b. 1845

{her grandmother - Marianna Romer b. 1790. Michalina's great-grandmother was Magdalena Soltyk b. ca 1750, daughter of Maciej Soltyk, 1720-1780

[SEBASTIAN Bystrzanowski married to Magdalena Soltyk b. ca 1750. Magdalena was the sister of Stanislaw Soltyk and Jozef Soltyk. Magdalena was the daughter of Maciej Soltyk 1720-1780 and Salomea Nakwaska 1728-1778.

Bystrzanowice of the Bystrzanowskis - 9 km north-west to LELOW.

Kurozweki - 5 km south-east to KOTUSZOW; north-west to STASZOW; 9 km east to Szydlow.

Above General Maciej Soltyk 1st, married 3 times: 2nd in 1752 to Anna nee Dembinska (d. 1789), daughter of Antoni DEMBINSKI, and Teresa Lipska; Anna's 1st husband died - Stanislaw Lanckoronski].

Soltyk Maciej was the son of Józef Franciszek SOLTYK and Konstancja Drzewicka;

MACIEJ Soltyk was the brother of mentioned Tomasz Soltyk of LECZYCA and Bishop Kajetan SOLTYK (see the KALINOWSKI family - more below!).

MACIEJ Soltyk was the owner of Krysk in the Czersk county, and Majdan in the Braclaw county. KRYSK is situated close to Naruszewo, owned by Nakwaski, 17th cent. to Soltyk, then to Malowieski and Karczewski; 10 km south of PLONSK};

2.
Leontyna Orlowska b. 1843 + Antoni Dominik Roman b. 1830

{LEONTYNA'S children:
1.
Leon Wlodzimierz Roman, 1865-1936 + Janina Wladyslawa Malwina Pelka

(LEON'S son - Tadeusz Roman, 1894-1977. Remember!
Leonia ROMAN BRZEZINSKI died in 1985; she was married to Tadeusz Brzezinski. LEONIA BRZEZINSKI, the mother of Zbigniew Brzezinski, was the next of kin to Andrzej Roman, well-known journalist in Warsaw; Andrzej was the son of above Tadeusz ROMAN - the brother of Leonia nee ROMAN, ZYLINSKA, BRZEZINSKA.
Leonia Brzezinska 1st married Zylinska, was the daughter of mentioned Leon Roman with the coat of arms Slepowron. Named above Leon Wlodzimierz Roman b. ca 1865, d. 1936 in WARSAW.
His parents:
Antoni Dominik Roman b. 1830 and Leontyna Orlowska born in 1843.
Parents of above LEONTYNA:
Anastazy Wiktor Orlowski, 1805-1868 and Olimpia Józefa Chosciak-Popiel b. 1815)

2. Jadwiga Maria Roman b. 1869}]:

he [Aleksander Wincenty Chosciak-Popiel b. 1780] was the son of Józef Chosciak-Popiel born ca 1740 / 1750

[son of Benedykt Chosciak-Popiel 1710-1796

{son of Szymon Chosciak-Popiel b. 1670 and Ludwina TULKOWSKA}

and Anna Korwin-Krasinska b. in 1716

{Anna KRASINSKA was the daughter of Teresa Elzbieta Soltyk 1685-1728. Teresa SOLTYK was married 4 times;

Teresa's brother (Michal Aleksander SOLTYK, 1680-1735, married to Józefa Makowiecka) had son General Maciej Soltyk b. 1718 or born in 1720 - died in 1780 ? / 1802 in CHELMNO.

Maciej Soltyk married 3 times: 2nd in 1752 to Anna nee Dembinska (d. 1789), daughter of Antoni and Teresa Lipska; Anna's 1st husband died - Stanislaw Lanckoronski

(STANISLAW LANCKORONSKI d. 1747; married two times: Franciszka Bidzinska div. in 1733, and 2nd time to Anna Dembinska in 1740, daughter of Antoni;
in 1739, Anna DEMBINSKA - LANCKORONSKA - SOLTYK owned Kurozweki and Kotuszow).

Maciej Soltyk married 3rd to Kunegunda nee Koszowska of Kurozweki}],

and Józefa Kochanowska.



Przysucha and Trzebniow - CONSPIRATORS and Wojciech Paszkowski:

Compare:
Zofia Dembinski Tyszkiewicz-Lohojska of PRZYSUCHA, 1874-1958;
the daughter of Józef Tyszkiewicz-Lohojski;
the granddaughter of Józef hr. Tyszkiewicz-Lohojski h. Leliwa, plany PSB 1805-1844 and his wife Anna Zabiello, 1807-1857

{Anna's father - Onufry Szymon Zabiello and the grandfather was Ignacy Zabiello the official of Kowno, born ca 1730 -
the great-grandfather:
Jan Zabiello the Mscislaw official, 1700-1761 + Teresa Sipajlo, 1700-1755

[Artur Mikolaj Antoni Radziwill, 1901-1939, m. Css Krystyna Broel-Plater - her great-grandparents:
Cezar August Broel-Plater 1810-1869; Kajetan Piotr Morawski 1817-1880; Józef Tyszkiewicz 1805-1844; Wincenty Tyszkiewicz, 1809-1873; and mentioned above Anna Zabiello, 1807-1857,

who had great-grandfather Jan Zabiello, the official in Mscislaw, 1700-1761 + TERESA SIPAJLO];

the great-great-grandfather:

Mikolaj Zabiello (died in 1739), the Kowno Marshal in 1730-1739, and in 1698-1730, 1694-1695, 1689-1694. Named Mikolaj Zabiello (b. ca 1660/1665 - d. 1739), junior, was the son of

Mikolaj Zabiello / Zabiela, ca 1600/1620 - after 1655/ca 1665, senior; the grandson of Szymon Zabiello, born in 1580 - d. in 1641 in Kiejdany.

Note at margin:

SALOMON ZABIELLO was the father of Barbora Sirutiene; Joana Zabiello; SZYMON ZABIELLO / Simonas Zabiela; Mykolas Zabiela, and Zofia Dowgiallo Zawisza.

The ZABIELLO family:

ANTONI Zabiello

[the son of Michal Zabiello b. ca 1680, d. 1734; the grandson of Salomon Zabiello born in 1638; the great-grandson of Mikolaj Zabiello / Zabiela, ca 1600/1620 - after 1655/1665, senior. The great-great-grandson of Szymon Zabiello 1580 - 1641 in Kiejdany]

b. ca 1710 - 18 Aug 1776, had
a daughter m. Adam Tadeusz Broel-Plater;
with children:
1. Krzysztof Broel-Plater;
2. Marianna Broel-Plater d. 1854, m. Stefan Kajetan Giedroyc (b. 1788);
3. Tadeusz Broel-Plater (1780 - 1822) m. Rachela Aniela Kosciuszko (1784 - 1860).

RACHELA's son:

Adam Broel-Plater (28 May 1805 - 1869) m. Ksawera Mirska (SWIATOPELK-MIRSKA, b. 1820) in 1840;
with children:
Teodora Broel-Plater (1840), Franciszka Ksawera; Idalia; Leon Bartlomiej; Lucjan Broel-Plater; Rachela; Ewelina Emma (1852 - 1898).

Jerzy Zabiello b. ca 1755 had sisters:
Brygit (Zabiello) Gorska / Brygida Gorska, b. ca 1740, m. Fortunat Gorski;
and next sister (1740 - 13 Nov 1810) m. Teodor Laskarys (1730 - 1785);
and next brother: Szymon Zabielo (14 Feb 1750 - 1824) m. Barbara Zawisza.

Named Jerzy Zabiello b. ca 1755 -
was the son of ANTONI ZABIELLO Michajlowicz, b. ca 1710 - 18 Aug 1776
- and had the daughter

ZOFIA Zabiello ZALESSKA / Zofia Zaleska, b. ca 1790, m. Marcin Zaleski b. ca 1790 - son of Benedykta Konstancja Matuszewicz and Michal Zaleski b. ca 1760;

and JERZY's Zabiello granddaughter:

Maria Zaleska (born ca 1825) m. Edward Prozor b. ca 1830, the son of Maurycy Prozor, senior, b. 1801 in Rothley-Temple, the Leicestershire county, d. 1886 [the TEMPLARS].

The Lithuanian Count Maurycy Prozor, junior, was born on January 28, 1849, in Vilnius, Lithuania, as the son of named Edward Prozor and his wife Maria Zaleska.

The family PROZOR was of noble Polish-Lithuanian descent; the grandfather had been a famous general.

Acc. to me Julia Prozor was the daughter of mentioned Maurycy Prozor senior, b. 1801 in Rothley-Temple.

Julia (Prozor) Zaleski b. ca 1829. Julia Prozor died in Oct. 1897 in Warsaw; she m. 2nd to Antoni Zaleski, born in 1824 or in 1827 - 1885 in Florencja, the son of Ignacy Zaleski b. 1791 in Terespol, d. 1849, and Konstancja Zabiello.
JULIA Prozor Zaleska m. 1st to Dionizy Jaczewski the son of Teodor Jaczewski and Jadwiga Lewald-Jezierska died 1857. Dionizy Jaczewski b. 1810.

JERZY's ZABIELLO the great-grandson - Maurycy Prozor, junior 3rd, born 1849, m. Maria Grabowska 2nd. He was the Lithuanian Count born in Vilnius};

Zofia Dembinski Tyszkiewicz-Lohojska of PRZYSUCHA, 1874-1958, was the great-granddaughter of Michal Tyszkiewicz-Lohojski 1761-1839;
who was the son of Józef Ignacy Tyszkiewicz-Lohojski 1724-1815, and the grandson of
Count Michal Jan Tyszkiewicz b. 1690, and the great-grandson of
Emanuel Wladyslaw Tyszkiewicz-Lohojski b. ca 1650, d. 1704.

We back to PRZYSUCHA.

Henryk Antoni Dembinski (1911-1986), was born 1911 in Przysucha;
the son of Henryk Dembinski (1866-1915) and mentioned Zofia Tyszkiewicz (1874-1958).

Henryk Dembinski (1866 in Kretinga, in the Klaipeda County - died in 1915) was the son of Juliusz Dembinski and Elena WODZICKA; Henryk was the husband of Zofia Maria Dembinska.

Above Juliusz Dembinski, Count, born 1831 - d. 1887 in Kraków; was the son of Ludwik Dembinski older, and Amelia Anna Dembinska nee DEMBINSKA; above LUDWIK, 1785 - 1835 in Kraków
was the son of
Ignacy Dembinski SENIOR, the owner of Sedziejowice [close to WIDAWA] and Gora [Gora close to MICHOW]. He had the sister. Ignacy DEMBINSKI was born in 1753 in Kraków, died in 1799 in Kraków.

A royal privilege for Antoni Czerminski probably obtained the first coat of Przysucha - he was the founder of the city in 1710. Ca 1738, Przysucha became the property of Jan Dembinski of the Rawicz coat of arms. Czerminski had died ca 1729. Jan Dembinski b. ca 1690/1700. Jan DEMBINSKI of PRZYSUCHA married Marianna Ewa Krasicka. Above
Jan Dembinski ca 1690/1700 - 1754, was the son of Franciszek Dembinski senior + Krystyna Dembinska.
JAN was the father of Kajetan Dembinski and Franciszek Dembinski.

Then Przysucha was owned by named above Franciszek DEMBINSKI junior, born ca 1740, and his wife - Urszula Morsztyn Dembinska, b. 1746, the owner of Przysucha and of Rusinow - 10 km to Przysucha. We back to the OPOCZNO county: close to PRZYSUCHA [5 km south to MARIOWKA; compare: RUSINOW - 6 km north to MARIOWKA !] acted guerrilla sabotage group [the communist gang] with a spies working for military intelligence of the Soviet Union in 1942-1945. This communist band under the command of Izrael Lew Ajzenman carried out murder in DRZEWICA [east to OPOCZNO] in January 1943 [the first communist attack on the town of August 1942].

Note on the KOBYLANSKI family:

Maria Magdalena Kobylanska (Labedzka) b. 1868 in Warsaw, d. 1959 in Rusinów, the Przysucha County, the daughter of Cyprian Soter Labecki and Konstancja; wife of Samuel Hipolit Kobylanski; the mother of Tadeusz Wiktor Kobylanski; Kazimierz Juliusz Kobylanski and Anna Rakowiecka.


The Dembinski family, had been in Przysucha since 1727 / 1738, when Urszula, the wife of Antoni Czerminski, after his death in 1728 ?, second time married Jan Dembinski
[Jan DEMBINSKI of PRZYSUCHA married 1st Marianna Ewa Krasicka. Above Jan Dembinski ca 1690/1700 - 1754, was the son of Franciszek Dembinski senior + Krystyna Dembinska].

Urszula Morsztyn Dembinska b. 1746 in Czarkowy [1783, Joachim Morsztyn was the owner; close to WISLICA], d. 1825 in Cracow; Polish philanthropist, she was the daughter of Jan Tomasz Morsztyn; after the death of her parents, August Aleksander Czartoryski took care of her, placing her to the Sisters of the Visitation; in 1762, she was married to Franciszek Dembinski, the official of Wolbrom,
with three children:
Ignacy;
Barbara married Tadeusz Czacki;
and Salome, a wife of General Józef Wielhorski.

Urszula in Szczekociny had iron ovens, owned a property located near Krakow; in 1787 the King, Stanislaw August Poniatowski stayed in Cracow, in Feb. 1787 in Winiary; then he was close to Krzeszowice;
8 to 10 July 1787, Stanislaw August Poniatowski stayed in the palace of Urszula Dembinska Morsztyn, on his way back from Ukraine to Warsaw; visited Urszula in Szczekociny; she was against his conciliatory policy towards Russia. She was a supporter of reforms and the Constitution of May 3, and the Kosciuszko insurrection in 1794.
After the death of her husband, she founded churches in Przysucha (1780-1786), Szczekociny (1780-1782) with the palace, Sedziszów (1771), and Dluzec (1780-1782). Urszula Dembinska Morsztyn died in Cracow; buried in Szczekociny.

Urszula Morsztyn, 1746-1825 had the son Ignacy Dembinski.
Her son IGNACY 1st / Ignacy Aleksy Jakub Dembinski, the Wolbrom official (1780), 1766-1829, m. Katarzyna Gostkowska 1760-1841, with the daughter
Amelia Anna Dembinska b. 1800 +
Ludwik Dembinski 1785-1835, with Ludwik Dembinski, junior, 1830-1845, and Juliusz Dembinski, 1831-1887.

Ignacy 1st, married 2nd time to Marianna Felicja Przebendowska, 1765-1799.

Above Ludwik Dembinski 1785 - 1835, Kraków;
was the son of
Ignacy Dembinski 2nd 1753-1799 + Marianna Moszynska 1760-1829;
the grandson of
Arnolf Stefan Dembinski, the Kraków official, 1704-1758 + Kunegunda Aksak b. ca 1720;
the great-grandson of
PIOTR DEMBINSKI, the Biecz official, 1660-1735 + Anna Lipinska.
Above
Piotr Dembinski ca 1660 - 1735, the son of Arnolf Dembinski 1st, and Zofia Dembinska. Husband of Anna LIPINSKA Dembinska. Father of Arnolf Stefan Dembinski and Marianna Slaska.

Above
Arnolf Dembinski SENIOR, ca 1630 - 1692. Son of Marcin Dembinski. Above Marcin Dembinski ca 1590 - 1637 - the son of Stanislaw Dembinski b. ca 1550.
Mentioned Stanislaw Dembinski b. ca 1550, d. 1617, the son of Jakub Dembinski b. ca 1520.

ARNOLF junior [Arnolf Stefan Dembinski the Kraków official, 1704-1758 + Kunegunda Aksak b. ca 1720] - had a sons:
1.
Jerzy Dembinski, 1740-1794 + Zofia Pieglowska,
with a.
Justyna Dembinska 1770-1799 + Aleksander Bonifacy Goluchowski;

b.
Salomea Dembinska b. ca 1780 [her grandfather was Arnolf Stefan Dembiński, the Kraków official; 1704-1758] + Wincenty Modzelewski 1760-1828
[the son of Leon Modzelewski b. 1708 + Wiktoria Bieniecka b. ca 1710 ],
with sons:
A.
Michail Modzelewski / Michal Modzelewski 1806-1832 + in 1832 to Css Elżbieta Zborowska, with the daughter Antonina WIERUSKI (remember - Stanislawa Prozor b. 1862, m. Jan Olizar-Wolczkiewicz 1855-1913. The mother of named JAN OLIZAR WOLCZKIEWICZ was Wiktoria Modzelewska 1828-1903 born Szymanowska).

But Modzelewski LEW, 1837-1896, was the son of NIKOLAJ.
Aleksandra Iwanowna KONSTANTYNOWICZ, born in 1848 - died 1912 or in MARCH 1920, nee Konstantynowicz, was married in August 1866 to Modzelewski Lew NIKOLAJEVICH, 1837 - May 12, 1896. Lew was the son of Николай Львович Модзалевский and Ольга KUDRIAJEV / Козьминична Модзалевская. Above Nikolaj / Николай Львович Модзалевский, ca 1797 - 1870, the son of Лев Федорович Модзалевский b. 1764 - d. 1800, and Екатерина Степановна; the grandson of FIODOR MODZELEWSKI, 1734 - ca 1800; the great-grandson of IVAN / Jan Modzelewski b. ca 1696 - ca 1767; and the great-great-grandson of senior, FIODOR Modselevskij, died 1706 + Марина Тимофеевна Ференсбах-Кожуховская / MARINA KOZUCHOWSKA [she was 1st married to JOZEF FERENSBACH - KOZUCHOWSKI - the STARODUB military official - the son of Piotr. JOZEF had a brother JURIJ - the Mazepa supporter]; above FIODOR was the son of DAVID born in 1625 - copyright by Peter Trefilov at geni.com in 2015.

B.
Wincenty Modzelewski b. 1807 in Bieniedzice (remember: Stanislaw KURCZYNSKI's [the Freemason] granddaughter was married to Leon Jan Modzelewski 1825-1907, and Leon's granddaughter was married to Józef Koziell-Poklewski b. 1883)

[compare:

Oleksandra Iwaniwna Konstantynowicz / Aleksandra Iwanowna KONSTANTYNOWICZ, 1848 - died 1912 or in 1920, nee Konstantynowicz, she was married in August 1866 to Modzelewski Lew {son of NIKOLAJ MODZELEWSKI b. ca 1797), 1837 - 1896.
Aleksandra Iwanowna KONSTANTYNOWICZ, born in 1848 - died 1912 or in MARCH 1920, nee Konstantynowicz, was married in August 1866 to Modzelewski Lew NIKOLAJEVICH, 1837 - May 12, 1896. Lew was the son of Николай Львович Модзалевский and Ольга KUDRIAJEV / Козьминична Модзалевская. Above Nikolaj / Николай Львович Модзалевский, ca 1797 - 1870, the son of Лев Федорович Модзалевский b. 1764 - d. 1800, and Екатерина Степановна; the grandson of FIODOR MODZELEWSKI, 1734 - ca 1800; the great-grandson of IVAN / Jan Modzelewski b. ca 1696 - ca 1767; and the great-great-grandson of senior, FIODOR Modselevskij, died 1706 + Марина Тимофеевна Ференсбах-Кожуховская / MARINA KOZUCHOWSKA [she was 1st married to JOZEF FERENSBACH - KOZUCHOWSKI - the STARODUB military official - the son of Piotr. JOZEF had a brother JURIJ - the Mazepa supporter]; above FIODOR was the son of DAVID born in 1625 - copyright by Peter Trefilov at geni.com in 2015.

Aleksandra / Александра Ивановна Константинович died in 1912/1920.

Aleksandra Konstantynowicz born in 1848, was the daughter of Iwan Piotrowicz - Jan Konstantynowicz.

Jan Konstantynowicz married to Marija Sofroniwna / MARIA Sofronow, daughter of Grigorij SOFRONOW, b. ?, died 1850, she was from Sewastopol.

Jan Konstantynowicz was the son of Piotr Konstantynowicz.

Jan / Иван Петрович Константинович / Iwan / Ivan born 1818 died 1877,
his children:
born in 1846 - Wiktoria Konstantynowicz / Виктория Ивановна Константинович, she was born 1846, died in 1899, and
Aleksandra / Александра Ивановна Константинович married Modzelewski / Модзалевская, she was born in 1848, husband Lew Nikolajevich Modzelevsky b. 1837 d. 1896,
and her children:
Borys Lwowicz Modzelewski b. in Georgia, Tiflis / Tbilisi in 1874 died 1928,
and second son in Tiflis / Тифлис - Wadim Lwowicz Modzelewski b. 1880 died in 1920.

Piotr Konstantynowicz / Peter Hristoforovich Konstantinovich b. 1785, was Major General of the Russian army 1848 and he had a brother

Fiodor 2nd Konstantynowicz b. ca 1780 / 1785.

Michal or Michail Konstantynowicz - son of above Fiodor - was born in 1812, died 1867, doctor.

Piotr Konstantynowicz, b. 1785 (date 1795 was error) and died on October 9, 1850 in Kiev, Baykove cemetery; Kiev garrison 1836, general major 1848,
son of Krzysztof Konstantynowicz / Христофор Анастасійович Костянтинович who was born 1741 and died 1786.

Piotr was the son of Krzysztof Konstantynowicz / Christofor Konstantinovich who was born 1741. Peter Hristoforovich Konstantinovich b. 1785 d. 1850, was Major General of the Russian army of 1848.
Grandfather of historian George Vernadsky.
Peter Hristoforovich was a soldier to 1849. General Piotr Konstantinovich had 13 children, five of them died infants. Some of the children were also military.
The greatest success in this field has achieved son Alexander Konstantynowicz.
Peter / Piotr Konstantynowicz participated in many military campaigns of the Russian army: in 1812 near Smolensk and the Battle of Borodino. From 1836 he was commander of the Kiev garrison artillery. 1838 taken a possession in the Pereyaslavl county of the Kiev province.
Second child of Piotr Konstantynowicz:
Elizawieta Pietrowna Konstantynowicz m. Nieielova / Елизавета Петровна Константинович married Неелова, she was born in 1824 and died in 1889, her daughter
Lidia Nieielova / Лидия Александровна Неёлова died 1942.

Third child of Piotr:

Anna / Анна Петровна Константинович married Вернадская = ANNA WERNADZKA.

Remember on
Jan / Иван Петрович Константинович / Iwan / Ivan born 1818 died 1877.

Anna's stepmother (not mother): Іванівна Гулак daughter of Надія Андріївна Суровцева and Іван Іванович Гулак / Jan Gulak, son of Jan.

Anna Petrowna Konstantynowicz / Анна Петровна Константинович (Вернадская) / Hanna Pietriwna / Konstantinovich married Vernadsky / Vernadskij (Anna became the wife of Professor Ivan Vasilevich Vernadsky / Iwan Wasylewicz Wernadski b. 1821 died 1884, and she was mother of W. I. Wernadski):
b. November 11, 1837 (1827?) in Kiev / Kyiv in Ukraine and died on November 7, 1898 (1865?);
her mother Victoria nee Martynov / Wiktoria MARTYNOV second voto Krasnicka was born ca 1796 and died on December 6, 1862 in Kiev, she was daughter of Major (or Captain?) Russian army - Martynow, her second husband - Krasnicki.

Wernadska Konstantynowicz Anna / Ganna / Hanna was near by Wultfert Malecka Lidia daughter of Karol Malecki.
Anna's children:
1.
Владимир Иванович Вернадский / Wladymir Wernadski born 28 February 1863 d. 6 January 1945,
2.
Екатерина Ивановна Вернадская / Ekaterina married Korolenko / born 1864 died 1910,
3.
Ольга Ивановна Вернадская / Olga Wernadska born 1864.

Ivan Vernadsky born 24 or 26 May / 5 or June 7, New Style, 1821 in Kiev - died 26 or 27 March / 7 or 8 April on the Gregorian calendar, 1884 in St. Petersburg, he was father of Vladimir Vernadsky, and was grandfather of Wernadskij Georgij Wolodimirowicz, 1887 - 1973 (George Vernadsky).

Vladimir Vernadsky / Wolodimir Iwanowicz Wernadskij was grandson of Wasilij Wernadskij freemason from the Czernihow government in 1853 and Vladimir was next of kin with: Filippienko, Konstantynowicz, Staricki (Iwan Michajlowicz Staricki, general) and Zarudny.

Wasilij Iwanowicz Wernadskij, born 1770/1773, 1830 commander of the Kiev military hospital, his wife Ekaterina Jakowlewna, his brother Iwan Iwanowicz WERNADSKIJ born 1775/1778 (but Ioann Wernadskij, born 1729/1732, in 1786 was a Orthodox priest of the Berezinski ujezd, wife Pelagia Leontiewna Leontowicz).

Children of above Wasyl WERNADZKI / Wasilij Vernadsky:
Charyton,
Awksentij and
Iwan Wasylewicz, b. Kiev on 24 May 1821, died 1884, who was two times married:
1. Marija Nikolajewna Szigaska / Szygacka / Szigacka, and
2nd time to Anna Piotrowna Konstantinovich / Anna Pietrowna Konstantynowicz born 01 November 1836 / or 11.11.1837 and she died on 07 November 1898.
The first wife of Ivan Vasilevich Vernadsky died in ten years after the marriage, leaving him a son, Nicholas.
The second time, Ivan marries her cousin - the daughter of Ukrainian landowner Anna Petrovna Konstantynowicz, teacher of music and singing. Vernadsky Ivan was a teacher of Russian literature in high school; in 1847, in St. Petersburg, Ivan V. defended a master's degree thesis; after - at the University of St. Vladimir; in 1850 he was transferred to the same department in Moscow University and was here from 1851 until 1856 as full professor; in the village Giant Shishaki in Poltava government Vernadsky had got a mansion, where all the family was living in summer.

We back to children of PIOTR KONSTANTYNOWICZ:

Elena / Елена Петровна Константинович married Кравченко was born in 1831, m. Iwan Ilich Kravchenko / Кравченко b. 1829 d. 1890, Elena died ca 1909?

In 1832 Aleksandr / Александр Петрович Константинович was born,
1856 married to Sofija Antonovna Iliaschenko / Софья Антоновна Ильяшенко b. 1840 d. 1896,
her children:
a) 1858 Olga / Ольга Александровна Константинович married in 1878 to Andrzej Szmidt / Andrei Schmidt b. 1858,
b) in 1860 was born Michail Aleksandrovich Konstantynowicz / Михаил Александрович Константинович who died in 1902,
c) 1869 in Ryga / Рига was born Konstantyn / Константин Александрович Константинович who died in 1924.

Pawel Konstantynowicz Piotrowicz / Pawlo son of Pietr Konstantynowicz, 1822 - 1884, lived in Wsiotiwce / Wojtiwce / Woitivcy / Wojtowce, married to Olga Iwanowna, b. ?, died 1903, daughter of Dubnikow; he served for the Poltawskij regiment in 1837, the Sleckij regiment (Slucki?) of 1842, 1843 lieutenant, the Newski Naval regiment 1845,
has 7 children:
Oleksandra 1861 - 1894,
Leonid Konstantynowicz, 1862 - 1909, captain, served at the transport military station in Minsk, Belarus in 1908, the commander of a military station in Wyborg 1909,
Mikolaj / Mikola Konstantynowicz 1872, died ?, lived in Wojtiwce,
Michal / Michail Konstantynowicz, b. 1875, the Pietr Poltawa cadet Corps, captain of the 20th Halicki regiment in 1908,
Zofia / Sofija 1864/1865 - d. ?, Woitivcy, maybe Zofia Wojcicka;
Wolodimir / Wlodzimierz, 1882; a source: Modzelewski, 2, p. 432 - 435.

Above Aleksandr Pietrovich Konstantynovich b. 1832 died in 1903.

Mentioned above
Krzysztof Konstantynowicz / Christofor Konstantinovich / Hristophor Constantinovich was born 1741 (date ca 1750 / 1760 was mistaken) with the Fox coat of arms, probably came from the Mscislau / Mscislaw territory / ex-Mscislav province.
Христофор Анастасійович Костянтинович died 1786.

His father Anastazy Konstantynowicz / Анастасій Костянтинович Костянтинович, born ca 1720, son of Kostia Konstantynowicz that is Konstantyn Konstantynowicz
(Konstantyn born ca 1690 - see AUGUSTYN KONSTANTYNOWICZ of MSCISLAW / MSTISLAV !).

Анастасій Костянтинович Костянтинович born ca 1720 and died before 1784].

2.
Franciszek Tadeusz Dembinski, Colonel in 1785 and 1793; 1744-1803, m. Eufemia Borek;
3.
mentioned Ignacy Dembinski, 2nd, the official in Kraków (1785); MP in 1791, 1753-1799,
with children:
Hubert Dembinski b. 1790,
Wladyslaw Dembinski b. 1791;
Leona Leonora Dembinska 1781-1824 + Józef Stanislaw Wielopolski;

Ludwik Dembinski, 1785-1835 + Amelia Anna Dembinska, b. 1800 [PRZYSUCHA; see Mariowka - Drzewica];

Karolina Dembinska b. 1793;
Cecylia Dembinska;
Tekla Dembinska, 1790-1845 + Walenty Maciej Oslawski;
Anna Dembinska + Karol Libiszowski 1799-1849;
Kasper Dembinski ca 1790-1809;
Jan Dembinski ca 1790-1812;
General Henryk Dembinski 1791-1864 + Helena Turno 1790-1859

{Henryk Dembiński was a Polish engineer, traveler and general. Dembiński was born in Strzałków. In 1809 he entered the Polish army of the Duchy of Warsaw and took part in the Napoleonic campaigns in the East, in the Battle of Leipzig in 1813. After the fall of Napoleon Bonaparte he remained in Poland and became one of the MP. In the Polish November Uprising of 1830/1831, he was a successful leader of the Polish forces. In 1831, after his victorious campaign in Lithuania, he was promoted to the division general and for brief period became
the Polish Commander-in-Chief.
After the fall of the revolution, in 1833 he emigrated to France, where he became one of the prominent politicians of the Hotel Lambert, a group of supporters of Adam Jerzy Czartoryski. In the Hungarian revolution of 1848 he was appointed the commanding officer of the Northern Army and
the Hungarian commander-in-chief.
He fled to Turkey, where he (together with many other prominent Polish officers) entered the service of sultan Mahmud II. However, in 1850 he returned to Paris, where he died},

with:
Jan Dembinski 1822-1861;
Karol Dembinski 1828-1885.


Leon Modzelewski, b. 1708, was married in JASIONNA to Wiktoria Bieniecka b. ca 1710, come from TREMBOWLA. Wiktoria Modzelewska, Kozuchowska, born Bieniecka, was the daughter of Antoni Bieniecki b. ca 1670, and Katarzyna Bieniecka born Mlochowska.

Wiktoria married twice:
1st to Leon Modzelewski in 1730 with 2 sons: Wincenty Modzelewski and one other child.
2nd Wiktoria married Franciszek Kozuchowski in 1750; Franciszek Kozuchowski, b. ca 1680/1710
{compare: Jozef Kozuchowski / JOZEF FERENSBACH - KOZUCHOWSKI b. ca 1660}.
They had a daughter Zofia Dziedzicka Domanska born Kozuchowska.

Remember [Aleksandra Iwanowna KONSTANTYNOWICZ, born in 1848 - died 1912 or in MARCH 1920, nee Konstantynowicz, was married in August 1866 to Modzelewski Lew NIKOLAJEVICH, 1837 - May 12, 1896]:

FIODOR MODZELEWSKI, 1734 - ca 1800, was the son of IVAN / Jan Modzelewski b. ca 1696 - ca 1767
{maybe Leon Modzelewski, b. 1708, was Jan's brother ?! and they were sons of FIODOR Modzelewski senior, born ca 1650, d. 1706 + Maryna Kozuchowska born ca 1660. Maryna / Marina 1st married Jozef Kozuchowski of Starodub};

and the grandson of
FIODOR Modselevskij / Fiodor Modzelewski, senior, b. ca 1650, died 1706 + MARINA KOZUCHOWSKA / Maryna Kozuchowska born ca 1660

[she was 1st married to Jozef Kozuchowski / JOZEF FERENSBACH - KOZUCHOWSKI b. ca 1660 - the STARODUB military official - the son of Piotr Kozuchowski b. ca 1620 {we know on Wojciech Kozuchowski b. ca 1630}.
JOZEF Kozuchowski had a brother JURIJ / Jerzy Kozuchowski - the Mazepa supporter].

Above FIODOR was the son of DAVID Modzelewski born in 1625.

Leon's Modzelewski [b. 1708] + Wiktoria Bieniecka sons -
1.
Stanislaw Kostka Modzelewski, born in 1747. He had grandson Leon Jan Modzelewski born in 1825.
2.
Wincenty Modzelewski 1760 - 1828 in Bieniadzice, close to WIELUN, to MALYSZYN; Maslowice and Gromadzice [compare: Jan Paszkowski in MOKRSKO near WIELUN]. Wincenty Modzelewski was the father to Michal Modzelewski.

Jasionna - 5 km south-west to Bialobrzegi. North-east to PRZYSUCHA.

LEON's great-grandson was mentioned above Leon Jan Modzelewski b. in LUCK, 1825 - died in 1907 in Walewice; buried in Bielawy close to Lowicz. See below on Stanislaw KURCZYNSKI and the Freemasonry:

Note:
Mikolaj PASZKOWSKI / Nicholas Paszkowski, a lawyer and CONSPIRATOR, who has an unknown origin, but I am thinking he was born ca 1780/1790.
Maybe he come from:
1.
Józef PASZKOWSKI of Brzezie [b. ca 1765 ?], the son of Jan Paszkowski of the Cracow province [b. 1742], moved to the Great Poland and left son - inf. in 1788 - owner of landestate close to Sampolno, [compare MADALINSKI, UMINSKI, Bajkowska-Kiedrzynska] in Skotniki.
2.
Michal Paszkowski 1st [b. ca 1725/1730, older. The brother of mentioned JAN b. 1742] was an official in Malbork, moved in Volhynia, m. Monika Piotrowska. Michal was the son of Tomasz Paszkowski and Regina.

Mikolaj PASZKOWSKI / Nicholas Paszkowski, a lawyer, collaborated with the Deputy Master of ceremonies, TEODOR LUBOWSKI / Theodore Lyubovski, Director of the MINSK Army Hospital. Mikolaj PASZKOWSKI - the landowner in 1821, the member of "Slowianie Zjednoczeni" in Kiev / Kijów in 1823-1825; defense attorney in ministry department No III; the member of "Pochodnia Pólnocna", established in Minsk in 1816,

together with:
1.
MIKOLAJ GOGOL Vasilevich -
Gogol V. A. and M. I. in August 1822; Gogol N. V. - by his own admission, he "belonged to the Masonic society" first, as a member of the Minsk lodge "Pochodnia pólnocna" and then in Kiev - "United Slavs". He was among the leading NIEZYN / Nezhin / Niezyn teachers, he was dismissed in 1830. Nizyn or Niezyn, is a city located in Chernihiv Oblast (province) of northern Ukraine, by the Oster River, 150 km north-east of the capital, Kiev.
2.
Stanislaw Kurczynski - (1780-1822), an illustrator and amateur painter, a Masonic activist.
The son of Stanislaw Kurczynski, born in Warsaw, he studied at the Piarist's college. He chose a military career; in 1808 he was a lieutenant of the National Guard. He has been drawing for a long time, rural landscape was made in 1803 in Strózewo. He played a significant role in the Masonic movement. He reached the highest (VII) degree in it; in 1816 he held the office of archivist, in 1819 he was the grand master of ceremonies of the Great Polish National Sunrise. He was an active member of the lodge Temple of Isis, an honorary member of the lodges Kazimierz Wielki and Torch of the North. He decorated the title page of "Masonic Songs".

Married ca 1805, to Tekla Zaborowski, he had three children
{note to ZABOROWSKI:
Les Freres Anglais et Franēais Réunis was founded in 1807 in Poznan, subsidiaries of the French Grand Orient, and consisted of numerous military and civilian dignitaries and prominent citizens; the champion for a long time was general Wincenty Axamitowski. Members: Colonel Stanislaw Mycielski, Józef Poninski, Aleksander Zychlinski, Augustyn Zaborowski, Bernard Rose, Count Kacper Skarbek, Wiktor Szoldrski, General Henryk Dabrowski}.

He died in Warsaw. The post-mortem inventory was written by Z. Vogel and J. A. Blank.

His granddaughter was married to Leon Jan Modzelewski 1825-1907, and
Leon's granddaughter was married to Józef Koziell- Poklewski b. 1883.

3.
Aleksander Michal Pociej - was a member of Masonic lodges (at least since 1810): Great East, Perfect Unity, School of Socrates, Torch of the North (Minsk) and Zum Guten Hirten (Vilnius).
The estates of Pociej, inherited from his father and the dowry of his wife, was seriously depleted by generosity.

4.
doctor Teodor LYKOW;
5.
Mackiewicz Stefan - the member of Szkola Sokratesa; and of Pochodnia Pólnocna.
6.
On June 5, 1816, the Masonic Lodge "Torch North" was established in Minsk. It was created by the Chairman of the Minsk court, Jan Chodzko. In 1820, Dominik Moniuszko became its master, and Apolinary Wankowicz was elected to the deputy.
7.
Kostrowicki until 1817.
8.
Ludwik Ginett - born ca 1770;
in 1811-1816 he was the secretary of the "Polish Grand National East" and an active member of the lodge "Temple of Isis" in Warsaw, in 1820 an honorary member of the "Torch North" lodge in Minsk. Married to Marianna Roszkowska.

We know on Feliks Modzelewski of Kutno.



The Bleszynski - Kiedrzynski - Bystrzanowski branch:

The Kiedrzyn estate was situated in the Lelow county, the Cracow province, south-east of Kamyk of the Kiedrzynskis, north of Czestochowa, east of Liswarta river - the border of Poland and Prussia.

Franciszek Kiedrzynski [b. ca 1640 ?] in 1672 bought Kamyk from the Bielski brothers;
his grandson Maciej Kiedrzynski born ca 1700 / 1710;

Maciej's son - Antoni Kiedrzynski born ca 1738/1740, and the grandson of MACIEJ -
Ludwik Kiedrzynski [see: SEKURSKO], the Piotrkow top official in 1790; he married Róża Błeszyński [= Róza Lekinska], with the son
Adam Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1785, the Mikorzyce estate owner in the Piotrkow county; Adam Kiedrzynski - inf. in 1840.

Next grandson [?] of named FRANCISZEK Kiedrzynski was Michał Kiedrzynski.

In 1787 in Lgota [near Wola Blakowa]:
Kazimierz Błeszyński of the Kodrąb parish, the leaseholder of Widawka, married Róża Błeszyńska, the daughter of Marianna Stobiecki; witnesses:
Jan Bleszynski;
Bonawentura Błeszyński;
above named
Ludwik Kiedrzyński, b. ca 1760, the Piotrkow official [Ludwik was the husband of completely different ROZA BLESZYNSKI = Róza Lekinska];
Roch Wielobycki the burgrave of Warsaw and Piotrkow;
Kacper Kępisty the Ostrzeszow official.

SEKURSKO:

here was living [since 1789 until ...] Ludwik Kiedrzynski [b. ca 1760], the son of Antoni Aleksy KIEDRZYNSKI [b. ca 1738/1740]; Ludwik Kiedrzynski was born ca 1760; in 1789 - with wife - leased Sekursko from Bystrzanowski, east of Czestochowa and east of the Madalinskis estates (27 km east of Redziny); in 1790 official in Piotrkow (Trybunalski).
Ludwik's wife Roza Bleszczynska / Roza Bleszynski Kiedrzynska = Róza Lekinska.

Antoni Aleksy Kiedrzynski b. ca 1738/1740, owner of Kamyk, Kiedrzyn - inf. 1745, Lechow(o), Kuznica Kiedrzynska, Wola Kiedrzynska north of Czestochowa, officer in Latyczow, the Ostoja coat of arms, he lost assets. Kiedrzynski taken out loans in the Royal Prussian Bank in Berlin. His land estate was in debt (the Kiedrzyn property). This was in the years 1793 - 1806. In 1815 the Government of the Polish Kingdom took over debts owed by the Kiedrzyn property and took over the management of this lands in Kiedrzyn (in the jurisdiction of the State).

Antoni Aleksy Kiedrzynski was born ca 1738/1740.
His genealogy:
Franciszek Kiedrzynski [b. ca 1625/1640 ?] in 1672 bought Kamyk from the Bielski brothers;
his grandson [but from unknown son b. ca 1670/1680, of named Franciszek] Maciej Kiedrzynski born ca 1700 / 1710

[probably named Franciszek b. ca 1625/1640 had the son JAKUB Kiedrzynski senior born in 1668.

Marcin Kiedrzynski born ca 1715/1720;
Kazimierz Kiedrzynski and
maybe Jan Kiedrzynski born ca 1710, were the sons of
Jakub Kiedrzynski - Ostoja, SENIOR, b. 1668, died in 1729];

Maciej's son - Antoni Kiedrzynski / Antoni Aleksy Kiedrzynski, born ca 1738/1740,
and the grandson of MACIEJ -
Ludwik Kiedrzynski [see: SEKURSKO], the Piotrkow top official in 1790; he married Róża Błeszyński [= Róza Lekinska], with the son
Adam Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1785, the Mikorzyce estate owner in the Piotrkow county; Adam Kiedrzynski - inf. in 1840.

In 1778 in the Radomsko parish:

Ludwik Kiedrzynski / Ludwik Kiedrzyński, b. ca 1760, married to Róza Bleszynska / Róża Błeszyńska in Rożny / Rozny = ? Róza Lekinska [or from Lekinsko, 14 km north-east to SULMIERZYCE; north to LGOTA WIELKA];
witnesses: Stefan Siemieński / Stefan Siemienski, Adam Rogojski, Melchior Dulski

[remember ! - in 1787 in Lgota, near Wola Blakowa,
Kazimierz Błeszyński of the Kodrąb parish, the leaseholder of Widawka, married Róża Błeszyńska, the daughter of the official in Sanok, and of Marianna Stobiecki. Kazimierz Bleszynski come from the Kodrąb parish and was the owner of Widawka - 4 km north-west to Kodrąb / KODRAB.
The witnesses:
Jan Bleszynski;
Bonawentura Bleszynski;
Ludwik Kiedrzynski the Piotrkow senior official;
Roch Wielobycki of Warsaw and Piotrkow;
Kacper Kępisty the Ostrzeszow official.

In 1786 and 1787 close friends:

Karol Komorowski from Krepa;
Jan Bleszynski the Sanok official and the owner of LGOTA, with his wife Salomea Błeszyński;
the Trepka family owners of Wola Blakowa;
Kunegunda Kępisty Żabicka from Wola Jedlińska;
Piotr Dobiecki of Strzelce;
Tekla Żabicka from Wola Jedlińska;
and
Józef Rychłowski, the top official in Sieradz, from Wola Blakowa;
Tekla Rychłowska;
Leopold Żabicki from Wola Jedlińska;
Jan Błeszyński from Lgota;
Jan Trepka;
Andrzej Zdrowski of Wola Blakowa.

Note:
Andrzej Stobiecki born ca 1700 married ROZA b. ca 1700, with the son Franciszek Jozef Stobiecki born in 1721 and bpt. in 1721 in LGOTA WIELKA.
In 1795 inf. on godparents:
Kazimierz Bleszynski and Róża Błeszyńska in Wiewiórów - 2 km north to LGOTA WIELKA and near BIELIKI;
and in 1798, too;
in 1805 Kazimierz Bleszynski had daughter Waleria Bleszynska born in DLUGIE].

Compare:
In 1793 in Zdania, 4 km south-west to Dobryszyce, at way to Krepa, Agnieszka Kantorska of ZDANIA, married to Tomasz Kiedrzynski [b. ca 1770; maybe a brother to Wincenty Kiedrzynski], single from Lekinsko, 14 km north- east to SULMIERZYCE; north to LGOTA WIELKA.
Witnesses:
Antoni Walewski, the Border judge of Zalesiczki,
and Feliks Kotnowski, the Border judge of Wiewierow / Wiewiorow, 2 km north to LGOTA WIELKA, and north- west to Dobryszyce.

In the DOBRYSZYCE parish, 8 km east to LGOTA WIELKA; 10 km north-east to WOLA BLAKOWA; north-east to JEDLNO:

1778 in GALONKI / Golanki [3 km south to Dobryszyce], Bibianna Martyna Elzbieta, daughter of Stanislaw Krakowski, was baptized;
godparents:
Ludwik Kiedrzynski and his wife Róza Lekinska.

In the DOBRYSZYCE parish, 8 km east to LGOTA WIELKA; 10 km north-east to WOLA BLAKOWA; north-east to JEDLNO:
In 1802 in Dobryszyce, Norbert Robert, son of Walenty Milewski and Tekla Wolska, was born; godparents:
Wincenty Kiedrzynski of Zalesiczki [2 km north to Dobryszyce], and Salomea Bleszynska of GALONKI.

The Mikorzyce estate -
18 km east to Wola Pszczolecka; 18 km north-east to LUBIEC of Sulimierski; 14 km south-east to ZELOW of Wollowicz.

Sekursko, 4/5 km south to ZYTNO.
Cieletniki - 4 km west to SEKURSKO; and close to Zytno.
ZYTNO - north-east to Cieletniki - ca 7 km; Zytno is situated north to LELOW. Zytno at half way from Radomsko to LELOW.

Walenty Bleszynski b. 1706, was the son of Aleksander BLESZYNSKI senior, of WIELGOMLYNY, and Anna Wilkoszewska.
Aleksander BLESZYNSKI senior, b. ca 1680, and Anna Wilkoszewska b. ca 1680.

Aleksander senior had a son Aleksander Bleszynski junior, born ca 1705.

Agnieszka Katarzyna Sułkowska (nee Błeszyńska) b. 1736 in Wielgomłyny, was the daughter of Aleksander Błeszyński junior, and Marianna Magdalena Błeszyńska. Agnieszka was the wife of Stanisław Sułkowski. Agnieszka had a brother Wojciech Jan Nepomucen Błeszyński b. 1738 in Mierzyn, near Rozprza.

ALEKSANDER Bleszynski maybe was the son of JAKUB Bleszynski born ca 1640!

Remember:

TOMASZ was the son of Józef Bleszynski 1st official in PIOTRKOW, born circa 1670 / 1680, died 1730, was husband in 1701 of Marianna LIPSKA widowed LINOWSKA. TOMASZ was an official in Cracow, inf. also in 1744.

TOMASZ was the grandson of named Jakub Bleszynski who b. ca 1640, died in 1710,
and the great-grandson of Wojciech Bleszynski 1620-1670, and Agnieszka Brzozowski;

JAKUB Bleszynski - the Miedzyrzecz official - married five times.
JAKUB's brother was maybe JACEK Bleszynski of Bleszyn / BLESZNO near to Czestochowa.

Note:

Tomasz Jan Bleszynski b. ca 1708 /1710 in Tubadzin. BLESZYNSKI TOMASZ JAN b. 1710 in Tubadzin, died 1806, clerk in Sieradz in 1761, landowner of Zelislaw, Wójcice, Janowice, Sarny, Zaborow, married Konstancja Gryf Otwinowska / Otffinowska, daughter of Józef clerk in Sieradz, and Petronela Debinska, with sons.
TOMASZ was the son of Józef Bleszynski 1st official in PIOTRKOW, born circa 1670 / 1680, died 1730; was husband in 1701 of Marianna LIPSKA widowed LINOWSKA.
TOMASZ was an official in Cracow, inf. also in 1744.
TOMASZ was the grandson of named Jakub Bleszynski who b. ca 1640, died in 1710, son of Wojciech Bleszynski 1620-1670, and Agnieszka Brzozowski; JAKUB Bleszynski - the Miedzyrzecz official - married five times. JAKUB's brother was maybe JACEK Bleszynski of Bleszyn / BLESZNO near to Czestochowa. Jacek Bleszynski the owner of Brus in the Cracow province close to KSIAZ; Jacek had 4 sons - Baltazar was fighting close to Wieden under the King, Jan Sobieski.

JAKUB's Bleszynski son
Józef Bleszynski 1st official in PIOTRKOW, born circa 1670 / 1675 / 1680, died 1730, was husband in 1701 to Marianna LIPSKA widowed LINOWSKA; and father of:
Konstancja m. Józef Grodzicki, official in WIELUN,
Katarzyna Radoszewska,
Kazimierz [Kazimierz Bleszynski b. 1703 in BLESZNO - 1757, MP, owner of ZLOCZEW and Brzezno, WRZACA close to BLASZKI in 1731, who married Teresa Jordan STRUS [Kazimierz the Piotrkow official], with son Ignacy Bleszynski (1742 - 1813). Ignacy Bleszynski was half brother of Wojciech Ludwik Jordan and Konstancja Urszula Walewska],
Antoni,
Franciszek,
Stanislaw [see also on above Stanislaw Bleszynski b. ca 1705, official in WSCHOWA + Marianna Bleszynska ZABLOCKA],
Daniel
[Daniel Bleszynski official in Wielun. Tomasz Bleszynski official in Sieradz in 1768, MP. Maybe the cousins of DANIEL: Ignacy Bleszynski official in Brodnica. Dominik Bleszynski official in KSIAZ in the Cracow prov.];
and
Tomasz Jan Bleszynski b. ca 1708 /1710 in Tubadzin. BLESZYNSKI TOMASZ JAN b. 1710 in Tubadzin, died 1806, clerk in Sieradz in 1761, landowner of Zelislaw, Wójcice, Janowice, Sarny, Zaborow, married Konstancja Gryf Otwinowska / Otffinowska, daughter of Józef clerk in Sieradz, and Petronela Debinska, with sons.
TOMASZ was the son of Józef Bleszynski 1st official in PIOTRKOW, born circa 1670 / 1680, died 1730, was husband in 1701 of Marianna LIPSKA widowed LINOWSKA. TOMASZ was an official in Cracow, inf. also in 1744.

Mentioned
Walenty BLESZYNSKI born 1706, the owner of Bieliki bought in 1755 - 7 km east of Sulmierzyce belonged to Sulimierski and Kiedrzynski - married Zuzanna Rogujska / Rogowska / Rogawska / Rogójska / ROGUJSKI

[! - compare: Opoczno is situated 16 km north to Zarnów; Wiktoria nee Kiedrzynska, m. Adam Rogujski owner of Wola Murowana / Miedzna Murowana, 9 km south of Opoczno - inf. in 1781 and 1782.
WIKTORIA Rogujska Kiedrzynska was living around 7 km north to ZARNOW. In 1778, Ludwik Kiedrzynski m. Róza Bleszynska of Rozny; and witnesses: Stefan Siemienski, Adam ROGUJSKI / Adam Rogojski, Melchior Dulski].

Walenty BLESZYNSKI had son Bonawentura BLESZYNSKI, b. 1749 in Rożny / Rozny, d. 1820 in Golanki and he was the owner of Golanki [acc. to me - GALONKI close to above Rozny, Dobryszyce and Krepa - see Kiedzynski].

Dobryszyce [see above on Bleszynski]
- 7 km east to LGOTA WIELKA; 4 km north-east to Rożny; 2 km north to GALONKI.

Osiny / Osina [see below on Kiedrzynski]
- 10 km north of Sulmierzyce, ca 22 km north-west of Krepa, property Osiny / Osina of the Walewskis - south-east of Szczercow, that is north of Jedlno!

GALONKI -
[Salomea Bleszynska here was living] close to above Rozny, Dobryszyce and Krepa - see Kiedzynski.

Bieliki -
BLESZYNSKI born 1706, was the owner of Bieliki bought in 1755; 7 km east of Sulmierzyce, and 9 km north-west to ROZNY.

Above ROZNY [Roznow]:

Róza Bleszynska of Rozny, born ca 1758/1760 [probably the daughter of Walenty Bleszynski born ca 1706], married in 1778 in RADOMSKO to Ludwik Kiedrzynski b. ca 1760
- compare:
Walenty Bleszynski of Roznów / ROZNY, born ca 1706. And named Walenty BLESZYNSKI had son Bonawentura BLESZYNSKI, b. 1749 in Rożny / Rozny, d. 1820 in Golanki, the owner of Golanki [acc. to me - GALONKI close to above Rozny, Dobryszyce and Krepa - see Kiedzynski].
Walenty Bleszynski b. 1706, was the son of Aleksander BLESZYNSKI of WIELGOMLYNY, and Anna Wilkoszewska. Aleksander BLESZYNSKI b. ca 1680, and Anna Wilkoszewska b. ca 1680.

ALEKSANDER maybe was the son of JAKUB Bleszynski born ca 1640!

Walenty BLESZYNSKI born ca 1706, the owner of Bieliki - 7 km east of Sulmierzyce of Sulimierski and Kiedrzynski - bought in 1755, m. Zuzanna Rogujska / Rogowska / Rogawska / Rogójska / nee ROGUJSKI born ca 1725/1730

[compare:
1.
Wiktoria nee Kiedrzynska, born ca 1740, m. Adam Rogujski owner of Wola Murowana, 9 km south of Opoczno - inf. in 1781 and 1782 and in 1778: Ludwik Kiedrzynski m. Róza Bleszynska of Rozny; witnesses: Stefan Siemienski, above ADAM ROGUJSKI / Adam Rogojski, Melchior Dulski.
2.
Antoni Aleksy Kiedrzynski b. 1738/1740; Wojciech Kiedrzynski; Michal Kiedrzynski; and mentioned Wiktoria Rogujska, b. ca 1740, were children of Maciej Kiedrzynski b. ca 1710 - who was brother of Wiktoria (1st).

SEKURSKO:
here was living [since 1789 until ...] Ludwik Kiedrzynski [b. ca 1760], the son of Antoni Aleksy KIEDRZYNSKI [b. ca 1738/1740]; Ludwik Kiedrzynski was born ca 1760; in 1789 - with wife - leased Sekursko from Bystrzanowski, east of Czestochowa and east of the Madalinskis estates (27 km east of Redziny); in 1790 official in Piotrkow (Trybunalski).

Ludwik's wife Roza Bleszczynska / Roza Bleszynski Kiedrzynska = Róza Lekinska.

Antoni Aleksy Kiedrzynski b. ca 1738/1740, owner of Kamyk, Kiedrzyn - inf. 1745, Lechow(o), Kuznica Kiedrzynska, Wola Kiedrzynska north of Czestochowa, officer in Latyczow, the Ostoja coat of arms, he lost assets. Kiedrzynski taken out loans in the Royal Prussian Bank in Berlin. His land estate was in debt (the Kiedrzyn property). This was in the years 1793 - 1806. In 1815 the Government of the Polish Kingdom took over debts owed by the Kiedrzyn property and took over the management of this lands in Kiedrzyn (in the jurisdiction of the State).

Antoni Aleksy Kiedrzynski was born ca 1738/1740.
His genealogy:
Franciszek Kiedrzynski [b. ca 1625/1640 ?] in 1672 bought Kamyk from the Bielski brothers;
his grandson [but from unknown son b. ca 1670/1680, of named Franciszek] Maciej Kiedrzynski born ca 1700 / 1710

[probably named Franciszek b. ca 1625/1640 had the son JAKUB Kiedrzynski senior born in 1668. Marcin Kiedrzynski born ca 1715/1720; Kazimierz Kiedrzynski and maybe Jan Kiedrzynski born ca 1710, were the sons of Jakub Kiedrzynski - Ostoja, SENIOR, b. 1668, died in 1729];

Maciej's son - Antoni Kiedrzynski / Antoni Aleksy Kiedrzynski, born ca 1738/1740,
and the grandson of MACIEJ -
Ludwik Kiedrzynski [see: SEKURSKO], the Piotrkow top official in 1790; he married Róża Błeszyński [= Róza Lekinska], with the son
Adam Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1785, the Mikorzyce estate owner in the Piotrkow county; Adam Kiedrzynski - inf. in 1840].


Walenty BLESZYNSKI had son Bonawentura BLESZYNSKI b. 1749 Rozny, d. 1820 in Golanki, the owner of Golanki [GALONKI close to Rozny, Dobryszyce and Krepa - see Kiedzynski].

BONAWENTURA BLESZYNSKI married Salomea Pagowska.

Bonawentura had a daughter Anastazja m. Kiedrzynska; she was b. ca 1785 / 1792 [compare Sulmierzyce south to Wola Pszczolecka !]. Antonina Anastazja Bleszynska of Bakowa Góra close to Przedborz, married 1808 / ca 1810, to ADAM Kiedrzynski born 1783 / 1784 / 1787 (his father IZYDOR Kiedrzynski b. 1749) with 4 children.

Bonawentura Bleszynski had a son ANTONI BLESZYNSKI and he was married to Michalina Bleszynska, b. ca 1795.
Antoni Bleszynski was the son of Bonawentura and Salomea Pagowska.

Note to named MICHALINA Bleszynska:
BLESZYNSKI TOMASZ JAN b. 1710 in Tubadzin, died 1806, clerk in Sieradz in 1761, landowner of Zelislaw, Wójcice, Janowice, Sarny, Zaborow, married Konstancja Gryf Otwinowska / Otffinowska, daughter of Józef clerk in Sieradz, and Petronela Debinska / Petronela DEMBINSKA,
with son
Piotr Lukasz BLESZYNSKI born 1750 in Zelislaw near Blaszki, d. ca 1813, owner of Krzeslow near Pszczolki and Wola Pszczolecka; and owner of Kurow close to above Krzeslow and near Pszczolki / Walewice / Zelow! Clerk in Sieradz,
m. Honorata Poninska died ca 1812, daughter of Michal Poninski and Marianna Krzucka [KRZYCKA ?];
with children:
a) Antonina m. ca 1807, to Aleksander Otocki d. 1825, owner of Zalew and Legendzin; Legendzin - close to Lutomiersk; Zalew - close to Lutomiersk.
b) Klemens d. ca 1829, from Zelislaw; Zelislaw - close to Blaszki;
c) Julianna b. 1782, m. in 1818 in Lobudzice, to Stanislaw Lykowski; Lobudzice - 3 km south-east of Zelow, close to Bujny;
d) Józefa m. in 1820 in Lobudzice, to Kazimierz Swiejkowski clerk in Lutomiersk, d. 1831;
e) mentioned Michalina BLESZYNSKA, b. ca 1795, m. Antoni Bleszynski son of Bonawentura BLESZYNSKI and Salomea Pagowska;

f) Karol Boromeusz BLESZYNSKI, b. 1780 in Parzymiechy, d. 1839, owner of Bujny - east of Zelow; and Wierzchlas; m. in 1822 in Lobudzice, to Joanna Lozinska b. ca 1800, d. in 1867 - Zelislaw. Parzymiechy - 9 km north of Krzepice - see Kiedrzynski. Wierzchlas - 9 km south-east of Wielun.

See marriage in RADOMSKO:
1751: Walenty Pagowski m. Franciszka Karsnicka 1voto Ostrowska widowed, with witnesses: Dionizy Zaremba, Kazimierz Ostrowski, Walenty Bleszynski of Roznów / ROZNY, and Brzuchowski.

1756: Adam Rozek m. Marianna Bleszynska in Rozny, marriage in Dobryszyce; witnesses: Walenty Pagowski of Piaszczyce and Walenty Bleszynski.

1761: Sebastian Kobierzycki m. Jadwiga Komornicka of Braclaw from Ladzice; witnesses Walenty Bleszynski, Marian Komornicki.

BONAWENTURA BLESZYNSKI born in 1749, married Salomea Pagowska.
Bonawentura Bleszynski had a daughter Anastazja Bleszynska married Kiedrzynska; she was b. ca 1785 / 1792 [compare Sulmierzyce south to Wola Pszczolecka ! and Sulmierzyce is situated 17 north-west to ROZNY]. Antonina Anastazja Bleszynska of Bakowa Góra close to Przedborz, married 1808 / ca 1810, to ADAM Kiedrzynski born 1783 / 1784 / 1787 (his father IZYDOR Kiedrzynski b. 1749) with 4 children.

We back to
Karol Prozor b. 1759, who was the member of the Provisional Government of the Grand Duchy of Lithuanian in 1812. The eldest son of the voivode of Vitebsk, Józef PROZOR and Felicjanna Niemirowicz-Szczytt. The godparents of Józef Prozor were Karol Chrystian Wettyn [the Duke of Charles], Polish prince, and Zofia Niemirowicz-Szczytt [Zofia and Antoni Zabiell in their residence in Czerwony Court. Zabiellowa - the mother's sister].
Named Karol Chrystian Józef Wettyn, b. 1733, Drezno. Duke of Courland in 1759-1763.

Named
Józef Prozor b. 1723, Bobcin - d. 1788, Siehniewicze, the Witebsk governor 1781-1787, general major of Lithuania; son of Stanislaw Prozor and Róza Syruc.

Named
Antoni Zabiello b. 1776, General of Lithuania, the Kowno marshal since 1744.

Karol Prozor, 1759 - 1841, son of JOZEF PROZOR / Juozapas Antanas Prozoras and Felicjanna. Husband of Ludwika Konstancja with daughter
Józefa Bleszynska PROZOR b. ca 1790.

Above Józefa PROZOR Bleszynska b. ca 1790 / 1785 / 1795 - d. 1842, daughter of Karol Prozor. Wife of Hipolit Ksawery Bleszynski b. 1766, with a son born 1820.

Mentioned
Hipolit Ksawery Bleszynski (1766 - 1824, Nicea) - General-major, Adjutant of the King of Saxony Fryderyk August I, the member of The Sovereign Military Order of Malta.
1789 lieutenant; 1792 a war against Russia;
he emigrated to PARIS / Paris, where in 1794 he tried unsuccessfully persuade the Committee of Public Salvation to support the Polish cause.
In 1809 he participated in the Polish-Austrian war. He was appointed commander of Lviv. In 1812 he joined the General Confederation of the Kingdom of Poland.
In 1813 he was decorated with the Cross of the Legion of Honor.
In 1820 he was a member of Freemason Lodge.

Hipolit Ksawery Bleszynski b. 1766, was the son of Colonel Józef Bleszynski [JOZEF's marriage ca 1760] and Franciszka Bleszynska MLODECKA / Mlocka b. ca 1740, she married 1st Fabian Mlocki.

HIPOLIT was the husband of Józefa PROZOR Bleszynska 1790-1842.

Named above Józef Bleszynski 2nd, b. ca 1740, was the son of Stanislaw Bleszynski 1st, b. ca 1705, official in WSCHOWA, and Marianna Bleszynska ZABLOCKA
[we know about Stanislaw BLESZYNSKI 2nd who married in 1701 to Katarzyna Rychlowska, with son Jozef Bleszynski

{Stanislaw Bleszynski 3rd - maybe the brother of JAKUB - m. Konstancja Brzeska; Stanislaw's sister was Anna Bleszynska married Jan Brzeski.
Stanislaw Bleszynski m. Konstancja Brzeska, but his sister Anna BLESZYNSKA married to Jan Brzeski.

We know on Jedrzej = Andrzej Bleszynski, and Zygmunt Bleszynski in 1674. In the POZNAN province lived Franciszek Bleszynski, Karol, and Tomasz Bleszynski; also here were living Jan and Antoni Bleszynski in 1697.

In the Cracow province - maybe close to Czestochowa in BLESZNO - lived Wojciech, Stanislaw, Piotr Józef, and Mikolaj Bleszynski. Also the Bleszynskis in the Sieradz province.

Named above Andrzej Bleszynski / Jedrzej, and Zygmunt Bleszynski - maybe brothers or sons of JAKUB Bleszynski - inf. in 1674 in the POZNAN province;

Franciszek Bleszynski, Karol Bleszynski, Tomasz Bleszynski, Jan Bleszynski and Antoni Bleszynski inf. 1697 - maybe the family of named JAKUB Bleszynski.

Wojciech Bleszynski, Stanislaw Bleszynski [maybe the same as above named Stanislaw Bleszynski 1st b. ca 1705, official in WSCHOWA, and Marianna Bleszynska ZABLOCKA], Piotr Józef Bleszynski, and Mikolaj Bleszynski in the Cracow province - maybe close to Czestochowa - BLESZNO - and the Sieradz province}].

Józef Bleszynski 2nd, b. ca 1740, was the husband of Franciszka MLODECKA Bleszynska b. ca 1740. Father of Hipolit Ksawery Bleszynski b. 1766.

Above Stanislaw Bleszynski b. ca 1705, official in WSCHOWA, acc. to me, come from Jakub Bleszynski who b. ca 1640, died in 1710, the son of Wojciech Bleszynski 1620-1670, and Agnieszka Brzozowski;

JAKUB Bleszynski - the Miedzyrzecz official - married five times:
1st to [1st to Gorska of Kalisz] Dorota Brodzka (d. 1670) in 1661;
2nd in 1670 to Teresa Dambska [or Anna Dabska], daughter of top officer in Inowroclaw and the widow after Konstanty Bojanowski.
The 3rd in 1677, wife Teresa Gorajska (d. 1755) [of Chelm], mother of Michal Bleszynski of Bydgoszcz
{Michal Bleszynski, the official in Bydgoszcz, inf. ca 1733. MICHAL's family: Tomasz Bleszynski, Daniel and Dominia;
MICHAL married Grabowska the sister of bishop of Warmia, with 2 daughters: the first daughter married Turno; the second daughter married Gorzewski / GORZENSKI official in Kalisz},
and TERESA Gorajska Bleszynska had the daughter m. Konstanty Zaleski;

JAKUB's 4th marriage in 1691, to Teresa Zielinska (d. 1699), daughter of Ludwik Zielinski of Sierpc;

Jakub Bleszynski 5th time in 1701 married to Marianna Lucja Trzebuchowska [of BRZESC KUJAWSKI. See [her son ?]
above
Stanislaw Bleszynski 1st b. ca 1705, official in WSCHOWA, m. Marianna Bleszynska ZABLOCKA.

JAKUB Bleszynski - the Miedzyrzecz official - died in 1709. Jakub Bleszynski had 15 children (6 sons and 9 daughters).
JAKUB's granddaughter:
Ludwika Bleszynska 1710-1759 m. Antoni Gorzenski 1710-1774.

JAKUB's sons:
1.
Aleksander BLESZYNSKI b. ca 1680, married to Anna Wilkoszewska b. ca 1680

{Walenty Bleszynski born in 1706; the son of named above Aleksander BLESZYNSKI and Anna Wilkoszewska. Aleksander BLESZYNSKI b. ca 1680, and Anna Wilkoszewska b. ca 1680. ALEKSANDER maybe was the son of JAKUB Bleszynski.
Jan Bleszynski born 1737, was the son of named Walenty Bleszynski and Teresa. Walenty was born in 1706 - Rozny, 5 km south to WIEWIOROW in the Dobryszyce parish}.

2.
Karol Bleszynski b. ca 1670, the son of named Jakub and Dorota Brodzka.
3.
Stanislaw Bleszynski 1st b. ca 1705, official in WSCHOWA, m. Marianna Bleszynska ZABLOCKA.

JAKUB's grandsons ?:
Józef Karol Bleszynski, of Gniezno, inf. in Cracow, 1750.
Ludwik Bleszynski, of Chelm, inf. 1756.
Stanislaw Bleszynski, of Sandomierz;
Ignacy Bleszynski official in Sieradz;
Wojciech in Lomza;
Klemens of Bielsk - inf. about all above in 1764.

JAKUB's brother was maybe JACEK Bleszynski:
Jacek Bleszynski the Brus estate owner in the Cracow prov. close to KSIAZ; he had 4 sons - Baltazar Bleszynski fought near to Wieden.
Baltazar Bleszynski lived in the Sieradz province.
He had son Stanislaw Bleszynski [?? - maybe Stanislaw Bleszynski 1st b. ca 1705, official in WSCHOWA, m. Marianna Bleszynska ZABLOCKA] and the daughter Joanna + Antoni Rawa Gawronski.
Named Stanislaw Bleszynski, the owner of Suchoczasy and Wodzierady in the Sieradz province.

JAKUB's Bleszynski son
Józef Bleszynski 1st official in PIOTRKOW, born circa 1670 / 1680, died 1730, was husband in 1701 to Marianna LIPSKA widowed LINOWSKA; and father of

{Jozef b. ca 1675, official in Cracow, inf. also in 1744, who was the father of Konstancja m. Józef Grodzicki, official in WIELUN, and Katarzyna Radoszewska;
and named Jozef the 1st Bleszynski had sons -
Kazimierz - see below,
Antoni,
Franciszek,
Stanislaw [see also on above Stanislaw Bleszynski b. ca 1705, official in WSCHOWA + Marianna Bleszynska ZABLOCKA],
Daniel
[Daniel Bleszynski official in Wielun. Tomasz Bleszynski official in Sieradz in 1768, MP. Maybe the cousins of DANIEL: Ignacy Bleszynski official in Brodnica. Dominik Bleszynski official in KSIAZ in the Cracow prov.];
and
Tomasz Jan Bleszynski b. ca 1708 /1710 in Tubadzin. BLESZYNSKI TOMASZ JAN b. 1710 in Tubadzin, died 1806, clerk in Sieradz in 1761, landowner of Zelislaw, Wójcice, Janowice, Sarny, Zaborow, married Konstancja Gryf Otwinowska / Otffinowska, daughter of Józef clerk in Sieradz, and Petronela Debinska, with sons.

TOMASZ was the son of Józef Bleszynski 1st official in PIOTRKOW, born circa 1670 / 1680, died 1730, was husband in 1701 of Marianna LIPSKA widowed LINOWSKA. TOMASZ was an official in Cracow, inf. also in 1744.

TOMASZ was the grandson of named Jakub Bleszynski who b. ca 1640, died in 1710, and the great-grandson of Wojciech Bleszynski 1620-1670, and Agnieszka Brzozowski;

JAKUB Bleszynski - the Miedzyrzecz official - married five times.

JAKUB's brother was maybe JACEK Bleszynski of Bleszyn / BLESZNO near to Czestochowa. Jacek Bleszynski the owner of Brus in the Cracow province close to KSIAZ; Jacek had 4 sons - Baltazar was fighting close to Wieden under the King, Jan Sobieski}

Kazimierz Bleszynski b. 1703 in BLESZNO - 1757, MP, owner of ZLOCZEW and Brzezno, WRZACA close to BLASZKI in 1731, who married Teresa Jordan STRUS [Kazimierz the Piotrkow official],
with son Ignacy Bleszynski (1742 - 1813).
Ignacy Bleszynski was half brother of Wojciech Ludwik Jordan and Konstancja Urszula Walewska.

BLESZYNSKI TOMASZ JAN b. 1710 in Tubadzin, died 1806, clerk in Sieradz in 1761, landowner of Zelislaw, Wójcice, Janowice, Sarny, Zaborow, married Konstancja Gryf Otwinowska / Otffinowska, daughter of Józef clerk in Sieradz, and Petronela Debinska, with sons:
1.
Piotr Lukasz BLESZYNSKI born 1750 in Zelislaw near Blaszki, d. ca 1813, owner of Krzeslow near Pszczolki and Wola Pszczolecka; and owner of Kurow close to above Krzeslow and near Pszczolki / Walewice / Zelow! Clerk in Sieradz, m. Honorata Poninska died ca 1812, daughter of Michal Poninski and Marianna Krzucka;
with:
a) Antonina m. ca 1807, to Aleksander Otocki d. 1825, owner of Zalew and Legendzin; Legendzin - close to Lutomiersk; Zalew - close to Lutomiersk.
b) Klemens d. ca 1829, from Zelislaw; Zelislaw - close to Blaszki;
c) Julianna b. 1782, m. in 1818 in Lobudzice, to Stanislaw Lykowski; Lobudzice - 3 km south-east of Zelow, close to Bujny;
d) Józefa m. in 1820 in Lobudzice, to Kazimierz Swiejkowski clerk in Lutomiersk, d. 1831;
e) Michalina, b. ca 1795, m. Antoni Bleszynski son of Bonawentura and Salomea Pagowska;
f) Karol Boromeusz BLESZYNSKI, b. 1780 in Parzymiechy, d. 1839, owner of Bujny - east of Zelow; and Wierzchlas; m. in 1822 in Lobudzice, to Joanna Lozinska b. ca 1800, d. in 1867 - Zelislaw. Parzymiechy - 9 km north of Krzepice - see Kiedrzynski. Wierzchlas - 9 km south-east of Wielun.

2. Kazimierz Bleszynski owner of Zelislaw, b. 1752 ?

3. Michal BLESZYNSKI - inf. 1792, born ca 1755 ?

4. Ignacy Kajetan BLESZYNSKI 1763 - 1821 in Zelislaw, bought Grodzice and Lagiewniki (near Godynice and Zelow) in 1773, m. Apolonia Grodzicka of Kalisz, daughter of Kajetan owner of Godynice, and Konstancja Lubienska. Zelislaw - 3 km south-east of Blaszki. Grodzice - ? Godynice - close to Lagiewniki, north-west of Zloczew.
With children:
A. Alojzyna b. 1806.
B. Zofia 1808 - 1821.
C. Marianna b. 1804, m. in 1832 in Blaszki, to Honoriusz Biernacki 1805-48, owner of Suliszewice, son of Gabriel owner of Lututow; Lututow - 23 km north-west of Wielun and 4 km west of Dymki of Kiedrzynski! Suliszewice - 6 km north-west of Blaszki.
D. Erazm b. ca 1796, d. 1831 in Kowno.
E. Abdon Ignacy Tadeusz b. in 1797 in Brzeznio, d. 1879, owner of Zelislaw; Zelislaw - 3 km south-east of Blaszki, and north-west of Sieradz. Married to Bronislawa Mniewska.

Marianna nee BLESZYNSKA, b. 1804, m. in 1832 in Blaszki
[she was the daughter of Ignacy Kajetan BLESZYNSKI 1763 - 1821 in Zelislaw; the granddaughter of
BLESZYNSKI TOMASZ JAN b. 1710 in Tubadzin, died 1806,
clerk in Sieradz in 1761, landowner of Zelislaw, Wójcice, Janowice, Sarny, Zaborow, married Konstancja Gryf Otwinowska / Otffinowska, daughter of Józef clerk in Sieradz, and Petronela Debinska],
to Honoriusz Biernacki 1805-48, owner of Suliszewice [see below], son of Gabriel owner of Lututow; Lututow - 23 km north-west of Wielun and 4 km west of Dymki of Kiedrzynski! Suliszewice - 6 km north-west of Blaszki.

Above GORZENSKI:

Mentioned above Ignacy Augustyn Michal Gorzenski born 1743, died in 1816 in Warsaw, the Senator of the Polish Kingdom, chamberlain, aide and chief of the Military Chambers of King Stanislaus Augustus Poniatowski; the Crown Forces lieutenant general and adjutant general of the king; Ensign of Kalisz and Poznan; Poznan chamberlain, a member from the Poznan province to Four-Year Parliament in 1788; the Senator of the Kalisz province of the Duchy of Warsaw, co-founder of the May 3rd Constitution.
He was the son of Antoni Gorzenski, and Ludwika Bleszynski of Bydgoszcz,
in 1774 married Aleksandra Skórzewski of Labiszyn (1761 - 1801), daughter of General Franciszek Skórzewski and Marianna nee Ciecierski - famous favourite of Fryderyk II the Prussia King.
Above Ludwika Bleszynska / Bleszynski, 1718-1759, was the daughter of Michal Bleszynski 1680 - 1769,
grand-daughter of Jakub Bleszynski and Teresa Gorayska / Teresa Gorzenski.

Above
Michal Bleszynski died in 1769, top officer in Bydgoszcz, son of above named Jakub Bleszynski (died 1710, top officer in Miedzyrzecz, on the west Polish border, and in Przemet - 30 km north-west of Leszno; see SULKOWSKI; compare Stanislaw Bleszynski 1st b. ca 1705, official in WSCHOWA, m. Marianna Bleszynska ZABLOCKA).

Michal Bleszynski married in 1718 to daughter of Andrzej Teodor Grabowski, of Chelmno / Chelmno; her daughter was above Ludwika, wife of mentioned Antoni Gorzenski (the counselor of the Poznan province during the Bar Confederation, 1768-1772).

Ludwika was mother of mentioned above General Augustyn Gorzenski.

Above Jakub Bleszynski d. 1710, son of Wojciech and Agnieszka Brzozowski; married five times: 1st to Dorota Brodzka (d. 1670) in 1661; 2nd in 1670 to Teresa Dambska, daughter of top officer in Inowroclaw and the widow of Konstanty Bojanowski. The 3rd wife Teresa Gorajska (d. 1755), mother of Michal Bleszynski of Bydgoszcz; 4th m. Teresa Zielinska (d. 1699), daughter of Ludwik Zielinski of Sierpc; 5th time married to Marianna Lucja Trzebuchowska (died in 1709). Jakub Bleszynski had 15 children (6 sons and 9 daughters).
His son Józef Bleszynski born circa 1670, died 1730, was husband of Marianna; and father of Kazimierz Bleszynski 1703 - 1757, who married Teresa Jordan with son Ignacy Bleszynski (1742 - 1813). Ignacy was half brother of Wojciech Ludwik Jordan and Konstancja Urszula Walewska.

Petronela RADOLINSKA who died in Zloczew / Zloczow, m. in 1789 to Ignacy Bleszynski (1742 - 1813), son of above Kazimierz and Teresa Struss; Ignacy was the owner of Zloczów and Brzezno; he was born in Zloczów, 1st married to Apolonia Sudrawska. See: Wola Pszczolecka.

The genealogy of above Ignacy Bleszynski:

Ignacy Bleszynski born in 1742 Zloczew - d. 1813 / 1815, son of Kazimierz Bleszynski b. 1703 in Bleszno, and Teresa nee Struss / Strus m. 1st to Jan Jordan

[all children of Jan JORDAN:
Spytek Rogatian Jordan;
Wojciech Ludwik Jordan, and
Konstancja Urszula Walewska - married Stanislaw Józef Walewski b. 1720 or 1740 - died in 1770 with children:
Bogumil Gabriel Walewski 1750-1814
{his daughter Konstancja Salomea Józefa Walewska married to Wincenty Walewski b. 1785 d. 1819},
and Kunegunda Szembek born in 1760 / 1766 - d. 1828 wife of Ignacy Józef Szembek 1740-1835 MP in 1788, officer in Ostrzeszow 1777-1793 with son
Piotr Szembek 1788-1866 General, Freemason, 1813 in Gdansk married to Fryderyka Becu de Tavernier, with son Aleksander Szembek (1815-1884)]

who died in 1735;

Ignacy was owner of Zloczew
(Bujnów - 3 km west of Zloczew and 9 km north-east of Dymki and close to Lututow, Borzeckie, Czarna, Cegielnia, Grójec Maly, Huta Szklana / Szklana Huta, Huta Stara, Miklesz, Stanislawów, Zloczewska Wies, Zloczewska Wola and Zapowiednik, inf. by Wikipedia; 1773 - Grodzice and Lagiewniki),
MP in 1809, 1811 of the Grand Duchy of Warsaw, officer in Brodnica, very active member of the 1794 Insurection (battle of Sieradz; see Madalinski and Uminski) in the Sieradz province;
married mentioned above Petronela Radolinski.

PETRONELA Radolinska (b. ca 1764-1821), daughter of Jan Radolinski 1726-1796 and Brygida or Maria Brygida Galecki; granddaughter of Józef Stefan Radolinski of Wschowa b. 1680 - died in 1740 who was also father of Józef Stanislaw Radolinski

[Józef Stanislaw Radolinski 1730 - died in 1781 in Winnogóra, the Szamotuly County, father of Antonina Maria Breza and Wiridianna / Wirydianna Fiszer]

and Józef Stefan Radolinski was brother of Zofia Walewska 1677 / 1678 - 1723 who m. Kazimierz Walewski.

Petronela died in Zloczew / Zloczow, m. in 1789 to Ignacy Bleszynski (1742 - 1813), son of Kazimierz and Teresa Struss; owner of Zloczów and Brzezno; he was born in Zloczów, 1st married to Apolonia Sudrawska.

See:
In 1808 the part of Bobrowniki had a new owner. It was Florian Szelicki, who married Marianna Kossecka, the sister of the last Madalinski's wife at Bobrowniki - Wojciech Madalinski. In 1810 Bobrowniki rented Ignacy Boblewski, and from 1817 to 1821 Wojciech Nowicki. In 1821 - 1830, Stanislaw Bleszynski, the proxy / procurator of the part of the village BOBROWNIKI.

Brief on the CICHOWICZ family:

CICHOWICZ of Zydaczow had sons: Marcin d. 1833 m. Malgorzata Wieczorkiewicz; and Antoni owner of Danków close Czestochowa, officer in Zloczew, m. in 1828 to Józefa Bleszynska daughter of above Stanislaw Bleszynski and Konstancja Wezyk
[?? - she b. ca 1750; the daughter of Józef Wezyk of Konary Sieradzkie, 1710-1771 and Helena Jordan b. 1730. Konstancja was married in 1777 to Pawel Skorzewski 1744-1819].

PETRONELA Radolinska (b. ca 1764-1821), was a daughter of Jan Radolinski 1726-1796 and Brygida or Maria Brygida Galecki / Brygida Malecka; Petronela nee Radolinska was granddaughter of Józef Stefan Radolinski of Wschowa b. 1680 - died in 1740. Mentioned above Petronela died in Zloczew / Zloczow, m. in 1789 to Ignacy Bleszynski (1742 - 1813), son of Kazimierz and Teresa Struss; owner of Zloczów and Brzezno; he was born in Zloczów, 1st married to Apolonia Sudrawska. See: Wola Pszczolecka. The genealogy of above Ignacy Bleszynski [Ignacy Bleszynski of Luszowice, close to Koscielec]: Ignacy Bleszynski born in 1742 Zloczew - d. 1813 / 1815, son of Kazimierz Bleszynski b. 1703 in Bleszno, and Teresa nee Struss / Strus m. 1st to Jan Jordan.

Helena Nieniewska b. ca 1796, m. in 1816, Osjaków, to Wojciech Madalinski (1772 - 1824 in Debina, the Osjaków parish), owner of Osjaków, Nowa Wies, Debina, Felinów, son of Jan Madalinski, owner of named Bobrowniki, grandson of Franciszek Madalinski and his 2nd wife Julianna Zajdlic, daughter of Florian and Barbara Eleonora Herman; Wojciech Madalinski was the son of Anna Botkowska.

In 1864, Bobrowniki bought Julian Józef Chrzanowski ex-owner of Olszowa close to Kepno; then Walerian Chrzanowski (1834 -1891) - his son.
Interesting reading:
Countess Ludwika Maria Poniatowska (1728 - 1781) / as "Luds"; was the sister of King of Poland, Stanislaw August Poniatowski. Ludwika married in 1745 Jan Jakub Zamoyski.
PETRONELA Radolinska (b. ca 1764/66-1821), was a daughter of Jan Radolinski 1726-1796 and Brygida or Maria Brygida Galecki / Brygida Malecka; Petronela nee Radolinska was granddaughter of Józef Stefan Radolinski of Wschowa b. 1680 - died in 1740, and also of above Countess Ludwika Maria Poniatowska (1728 - 1781) / as "Luds" was the sister of King of Poland, Stanislaw August Poniatowski.


We back again to JAKUB BLESZYNSKI:

The Dobryszyce parish
- 3 km north to GALONKI; 7 km south-east to WIEWIOROW and south-east to BIELIKI; 9 km east to LGOTA WIELKA; 9 km north-east to WOLA BLAKOWA.

I thought mistakenly that a brother of above mentioned TOMASZ JAN BLESZYNSKI b. 1710 in Tubadzin (10 km east of Blaszki) was Walenty BLESZYNSKI born 1706, the owner of Bieliki [see Jan Bleszynski of Bieliki and Wiewierow / Wiewierowo, inf. 1791] - 7 km east of Sulmierzyce of Sulimierski and Kiedrzynski - bought in 1755, m. Zuzanna Rogowska / Rogawska / Rogójska,
with children of named WALENTY:
1.
Jan BLESZYNSKI b. ca 1745 / 1755, m. Tekla Teresa Bontani, with

a) Alojzy Jan Baptysta b. 1786 in Rozny ca 4 km south-west of Dobryszyce; 5 km south-east of Lgota Wielka. Dobryszyce - south-east of Sulmierzyce, north-east of Wola Jedlinska;
b) Franciszek Wincenty b. 1791 in Rozny;
c) Wojciech Stanislaw b. 1793 - Rozny;

2. Bonawentura BLESZYNSKI b. 1749 in Rozny, d. 1820 in Golanki, owner of Golanki, m. Salomea Pagowska, with:
a) Maksymilian Rafal b. ca 1795, m. ca 1842, Salomea Psarska, with daughter
Angela Marta b. 1821 in Zerechow, near Mierzyn; Mierzyn - south of Piotrkow Trybunalski;

b) Józef Kalasanty BLESZYNSKI b. ca 1792, from Sulmierzyce [see the KIEDRZYNSKI family of IZYDOR Kiedrzynski from JEDLNO];

c) Antoni b. ca 1785, owner of Stobiecko, m. Michalina Bleszynska b. ca 1795, daughter of Piotr and Honorata Poninska (lived close to Radomsko and Mierzyn); with daughter
Petronela Paula b. 1817 in Stobiecko Szlacheckie. Stobiecko Szlacheckie - at way from Lgota Wielka to Radomsko; 9 km south-east of Wola Blakowa - see Kiedrzynski!

d) Anastazja m. Kiedrzynska; she was b. ca 1785 / 1792. Antonina Anastazja Bleszynska married 1808 / ca 1810, to Kiedrzynski born 1784 (his father Kiedrzynski b. 1749) with 4 children.

Adam Kiedrzynski born ca 1783 / 1784 or in ca 1787, landlord of Sulmierzyce. Adam Kiedrzynski was godfather in Wola Blakowa in 1803 like nobleman with Joanna Lepicka. His relatives Felicjan Kiedrzynski and Tekla Lepicka of Wola Blakowa. Sulmierzyce is situated close to Rzasnia, north of Jedlno; the Krepa parish since 1769, close to LGOTA WIELKA. Adam Kiedrzynski married in 1808 in Krepa to Anastazja Bleszynska b. ca 1785 / 1792, from Bakowa Góra close to Przedborz.
In 1824 Franciszka Aniela Kiedrzynska was born - daughter of Adam Kiedrzynski and Anastazja Bleszynska in Sulmierzyce.

I wrote down:
Walenty BLESZYNSKI born 1706, the owner of Bieliki - 7 km east of Sulmierzyce of Sulimierski and Kiedrzynski - bought in 1755, m. Zuzanna Rogujska / Rogowska / Rogawska / Rogójska / ROGUJSKI.

Compare:
Opoczno, 16 km north to Zarnów; Wiktoria nee Kiedrzynska, m. Adam Rogujski owner of Wola Murowana, 9 km south of Opoczno - inf. in 1781 and 1782; in 1778: Ludwik Kiedrzynski m. in RADOMSKO to Róza Bleszynska of Rozny; with witnesses: Stefan Siemienski, Adam ROGUJSKI / Adam Rogojski, Melchior Dulski.

WIKTORIA was living around 7 km north to ZARNOW.

Walenty Bleszynski had son Bonawentura BLESZYNSKI b. 1749 Rozny, d. 1820 in Golanki and he was the owner of Golanki / GALONKI close to Rozny, Dobryszyce and Krepa - see Kiedzynski.
BONAWENTURA BLESZYNSKI married Salomea Pagowska.
Bonawentura had a daughter Anastazja m. Kiedrzynska; she was b. ca 1785 / 1792 [compare Sulmierzyce south to Wola Pszczolecka !]. Antonina Anastazja Bleszynska of Bakowa Góra close to Przedborz, married 1808 / ca 1810, to Kiedrzynski born 1784 (his father IZYDOR Kiedrzynski b. 1749) with 4 children.
Adam Kiedrzynski born ca 1783 / 1784 or in ca 1787, landlord of Sulmierzyce. Adam Kiedrzynski was godfather in Wola Blakowa in 1803 like nobleman with Joanna Lepicka. His relatives Felicjan Kiedrzynski and Tekla Lepicka of Wola Blakowa. Sulmierzyce is situated close to Rzasnia, north of Jedlno; the Krepa parish since 1769, close to LGOTA WIELKA. See Izydor Kiedrzynski and his son Gabryel Kiedrzynski.
In Dec. 2017 I can explain: named above
Walenty Bleszynski b. 1706, was the son of Aleksander BLESZYNSKI of WIELGOMLYNY, and Anna Wilkoszewska.
Aleksander BLESZYNSKI b. ca 1680, and Anna Wilkoszewska b. ca 1680.
ALEKSANDER maybe was the son of JAKUB Bleszynski !

WIELGOMLYNY:

The Wielgomlyny parish, in 1733 in Trzebce, bpt. Antoni Felicjan was born as son of Andrzej Ujejski of Trzebce. Godparents: Aleksander Bleszynski of Trzebce and Teresa Lacka of Borowce.

1743 in Zalesie and Bogdanów, Stefan Bielski official in Piotrkow married to Helena Lacka of Zalesie. Witnesses: Aleksander Bleszynski the landowner and Piotr i with Joachim Lacki, brothers, owners of Borowce.

Walenty Bleszynski b. 1706, son of Aleksander BLESZYNSKI and Anna Wilkoszewska, had son Jan Bleszynski b. 1737.

Walenty, born in Rozny, 5 km south to WIEWIOROW, the Dobryszyce parish; his father was born ca 1680.

Named Wiewiorow:
1791 in Lgota, twins were born to Wincenty Musznicki and Zofia Pagowski, owners of Lgota. Godfather - Jan Bleszynski of Bieliki, owner of Wiewierow.

WIEWIOROW - 2 km north to Lgota Wielka; close to Brudzice; 5 km south-east to BIELIKI; 11 km south-east to Sulmierzyce of Kiedrzynski. See Izydor Kiedrzynski - north-east to JEDLNO.

Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. ca 1715/1720, was the landowner of Biegacino in 1760, that is Bieganin / Bieganino ca 23 km west of Kalisz and 16 km south of Orpiszewko.

Note:
Krzysztof Tyburcy Złotnicki born ca 1625 - died after 1680, was son of Tyburcy Złotnicki b. ca 1605 and Katarzyna Bojanowska b. ca 1605, daughter of Maciej Bojanowski and Anna nee Sokołowska of Warzymow, daughter of Jan Sokolowski.

The sister of above Krzysztof ZLOTNICKI b. ca 1625 was Barbara Złotnicka b. ca 1630, wife of Wojciech Kiedrzyński b. ca 1625 ? - owners of village named Gostyczyna - 10 km south of KALISZ.

Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. ca 1715 / 1720 + Franciszka Jackowska had children:
1.
Kacper / Kasper Kiedrzynski who married to Marianna Arcichowski, from Rokutow in the Grodzisko parish. Kasper or Kacper Kiedrzynski born ca 1750, married to Maryanna Arcichowska.

His son was Andrzej Kiedrzyński (junior) born ca 1770.

Andrzej Kiedrzynski / Jedrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1770 + Maria Joanna Konstancja Kreska / Marya. Joanna Konstancya Kreska, born 14 August 1774 in Grebanin, the Baranów parish, close to Kepno and the Polish-Prussian border, married on 27 August 1804 in Grebanin, close to above Baranów.

Andrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1715/1720, was father of above KACPER b. ca 1750 - his sister was DOROTA PSARSKA - MADALINSKA born ca 1740 / 1750; his brother was - ? - Izydor Kiedrzynski who was b. 1749 and m. to Helena who was born in 1762 and she died in Wola Wiazowa in 1828.

2.
DOROTA PSARSKA - MADALINSKA born ca 1740 / 1750, died in 1784.

Dorota was 1st married (1768 / 1769 ?) to Wawrzyniec Grabiński / Wawrzyniec Bartłomiej Grabiński who d. before 1769 [his father Stefan Grabiński d. 1742, mother Konstancja Lubiatowska d. 1763; his brothers: Jan Grabiński, Andrzej Grabiński, Bartłomiej Grabiński d. 1787; his step-father Szymon Czarniecki d. 1744]; Dorota m. 2nd to Tomasz Psarski born ca 1750, died ca 1807; Tomasz was owner of Wola Dzierlińska bought in 1786.

Dorota m. 3rd to Kajetan Madaliński 1740-1784, with son Józef MADALINSKI, b. 1774, died after 1809, Captain in 1809.

Jozef Madalinski / Jozef Wawrzyniec Kajetan MADALINSKI born 1774, owner of Kraszyn and Chodaki, m. to Julianna Bogdańska 1770-1809, 1st voto JAKUB Kiedrzyński (born in 1738 in WILCZKOW in the GLUCHOW parish; died in 1798); she d. in Orpiszew / Orpiszewko in 1809 (Orpiszewko was the Kiedrzynskis). Ludwik Bogdanski - clerk in Kalisz (1787), 1752-1824, m. Teresa Rozdrażewska, 1 voto Jakub Kiedrzyński born in 1738 in WILCZKOW in the GLUCHOW parish; died in 1798. Acc. to me this is the same: Jakub Kiedrzyński [born in 1738 in WILCZKOW in the GLUCHOW parish; died in 1798, the owner of ORPISZEWEK] of KALISZ, the son of ANDRZEJ Kiedrzynski. But we need check this data.

3.

Izydor Kiedrzynski who was born 1749, married to HELENA born in 1762, and she died in Wola Wiazowa in 1828.

Izydor Kiedrzynski (Jan ? - a mistake) b. 1749 (not in 1763; lived then in Galonki), m. ca 1785; his family lost assets before 1815; he lived in 1798 in Jedlno with wife Helena b. 1762; Catholic, Helena lived Jedlno, Rusiec, since 1820 / 1821 in Wola Wiazowa; she died in Wola Wiazowa in April 1828.
Izydor died in 1810 or 1817 in Jedlno.

Above named Galonki - 9 km north-west of Radomsko, north-east of Wola Jedlinska and Jedlno.

Adam Kiedrzynski b. ca 1660 / 1670, son of Zofia Lubienska 1640 - 1692 daughter of Wojciech LUBIENSKI d. 1653, and Teofila Górska, d. 1668, was living in Galonki.

They come from Jakob Kiedrzynski 1st senior, who b. ca 1675, and had brothers or cousins:
Marcin (senior) b. ca 1670 / 1680;
Mikolaj 2nd Kiedrzynski b. ca 1660 / 1680 ? - inf. 1704 (junior Maciej Kiedrzynski b. ca 1710);
Andrzej Kiedrzynski (oldest) - inf. 1704 in the Kalisz province;
and mentioned above
Adam Kiedrzynski b. ca 1660 / 1670, who was son of Zofia Lubienska 1640 - 1692, daughter of Wojciech Lubienski d. 1653, and Teofila Górska, d. 1668.
Elzbieta Myszkowska m. before 1692 to Adam Kiedrzynski. Elzbieta Myszkowska b. ca 1675, d. before 1724, m. Adam Kiedrzynski b. ca 1660 / 1670, but in 1724 Eleonora Rozdrazewska was widow after death of Adam Kiedrzynski; Eleonora was then wife of Jan Relo.
We have different data:
Adam-Stefan Kiedrzynski was husband of Eleonora Rozdrazewska b. ca 1683, with son Mikolaj - inf. 1740. Eleonora Rozdrazewska was 1 voto m. to Adam Kiedrzynski, but 2 voto Stanislaw Ryt; inf. of 1739 about her brother.

Jan Kiedrzynski b. ca 1680 was brother (?) of above Adam; inf. 1704 from the Poznan province.

And remember about
Jan Marcin BOGDAŃSKI died in 1809, married in ca 1764 to Marianna Ostoja Kiedrzyńska d. 1785, daughter of above named Andrzej Kiedrzynski and his wife Franciszka Jackowska, with children:
Marianna 1768-1848 m. in 1784, Piotr Franciszek Tomasz Kiedrowski; Petronela m. Roch Ruszkowski; Florian d. 1851 - owner of Jankow / Jankowo.

Kunegunda Madalińska born ca 1806 in Orpiszewek, daughter of Józef and Julianna Bogdańska - Kiedrzynska, with son Konstanty Wojciech b. 1821 in Dubie.

Above Izydor KIEDRZYNSKI had sons:

A. Felix b. 1796 / 1799;

B. Józef KIEDRZYNSKI of Ostrzeszow.

BOGDAŃSKI Walenty died ca 1761, owner of Gostynie in the Kalisz province, m. Ewa Stawicka, with son Michał Bogdański d. 1787 m. Salomea Kawiecka (1731-1821). Michał had children: Teresa b. 1768, Orpiszewek;
and Petronela BOGDANSKA 1783 - 1807 who married to Józef Kiedrzyński the leaseholder of the Ostrzeszów estate.

C. Stanislaw Kiedrzynski;

D. Gabriel Kiedrzynski born as Gabryel in 1796 (or 1798, 1803) in Osiny / Osina; married in 1821 in Wola Wiazowa, died Jan. 1848 in Wola Wiazowa (Gabriel died after 1819 - a mistake - acc. to somebody). Osiny / Osina - 10 km north of Sulmierzyce, ca 22 km north-west of Krepa, property Osiny / Osina of the Walewskis - south-east of Szczercow, that is north of Jedlno! Gabriel had 5 sons and 4 daughters with Katarzyna Wojtaszek b. 1796 / 1807 in Rusiec, m. 1821 in Wola Wiazowa, d. after 1866; Rusiec was land of the Walewskis!

E. Adam Kiedrzynski born 1783 / 1784 / ca 1787, landlord of Sulmierzyce near LUBIEC.

Adam Kiedrzynski was godfather in Wola Blakowa in 1803 like nobleman with Joanna Lepicka. His relatives Felicjan Kiedrzynski and Tekla Lepicka of Wola Blakowa. Sulmierzyce is situated close to Rzasnia, north of Jedlno; in the Krepa parish since 1769, close to LGOTA WIELKA.

Adam Kiedrzynski married in 1808 in Krepa to Anastazja Bleszynska b. ca 1785 / 1792, from Bakowa Góra close to Przedborz. His daughter was born in 1824 in Sulmierzyce - Franciszka Aniela Kiedrzynska.

4.
Marianna Ostoja Kiedrzyńska d. 1785. Married in ca 1764 to Jan Marcin BOGDAŃSKI died in 1809 [but we have inf.: in 1752, Domicela Aleksandra Bogdanska was born as daughter of Ludwik Bogdanski and Marianna Kiedrzynska; godparents were Szymon Myszkowski and Marianna Stobiecka].

After all, we have 5 brothers:

1. Floryan Kiedrzynski + Barbara Mikolajewska, with son Leon Kiedrzynski - inf. 1837;

2. Franciszek Kiedrzynski with the son Adam Kiedrzynski, and the grandson Adam Klemens Kiedrzynski - inf. 1848 in the Congress Poland.

3. Jakub Kiedrzynski / Jakob Kiedrzynski
[born 1738, and lived near ERAZM MYCIELSKI and TEODOR BILLEWICZ + Kozuchowski - read about the village of KARSY. Teodor Billewicz - Chamberlain of King Stanislaw August Poniatowski from 1765; the member of the Bar Confederation of the Duchy of Samogitia.
Andrzej Bardzki Colonel, 1730-1819 was the friend of ERAZM MYCIELSKI.
Jakuba's family has family ties with Pradzynski, Madalinski, Psarski - and then Pradzynski and Uminski combines family ties with Kiedrzynski in the Kujawy, and also to MIEROSLAWSKI. Jakob Kiedrzynski of Kalisz, had the son Józef Kiedrzynski, living in the Congress Poland - inf. 1837],

4.
Izydor Kiedrzynski [maybe as Izydor Jan Kiedrzynski + Helena, after about 1776 staying in JEDLNO; his family joins family ties with Bleszynski],

5.
and Kasper Kiedrzynski

[his son owned Bedziechow / Bedziechowo - then the estate owns SOKOLOWSKI from Brzesc Kujawski {there are Uminski, Madalinski, Mielzynski families}. Kacper Kiedrzynski + Maryanna Arcichowska, with the sons: Andrzej Kiedrzynski the owner of Zydowo, and Walenty Kiedrzynski the owner of BEDZIECHOWO in the Kalisz governorate].


So there is a strict genealogical-political tangle between people living in the circle ROZAN, Trzebniow / Sekursko, and Przysucha:

Named above SEKURSKO is 4 km east to Cieletniki, and 15 km north-east-north to PRZYROW; 18 km south to KOBIELE WIELKIE; 23 south to Wola Malowana

[Anastazy Kiedrzynski (1676-1756), born as Piotr Kiedrzynski, son of Ludwik Kiedrzynski senior, born ca 1640, and Zofia Kiedrzynska; Anastazy was born in Wola Kodrebska = Wola Malowana; he was born in 1676 roku. He entered the Pauline Order at the age of 18 in 1694 under Bartholomew Szotarewicz, the Provincial Superior, Preacher of St. Barbara in Czestochowa. After completing his studies in philosophy at Jasna Gora, he undertook theological studies probably in Jasna Góra].

KONSTANCJA Psarska (b. ca 1819 - died after 1840), was the daughter of Antoni PSARSKI and Lucja Czekulin;
Konstancja Psarska was born in Redziny, the Mstów parish; she was married (1840 in Mstów, north-east to Czestochowa) to Stanislaw Jan Adolf Szafraniec Bystrzanowski (ca 1797-after 1840), son of Ignacy Bystrzanowski and Urszula Dobinski, the lessee of the Siedlce estate in the Mstów parish - 6 km south-east to REDZINY;

Stanislaw Bystrzanowski was born in Wola Malowana (close to KODRAB); his 1st wife died - Lucyna Trepka; his children: Wanda, Kazimierz Antoni, Józefa Stefania, Stefan Wiktor Bystrzanowski.

Above

Antoni PSARSKI / Antoni Piotr Fabian Psarski

[Antoni Piotr Fabian Psarski was the son of Wladyslaw Psarski born ca 1725, and the grandson of Franciszek Ksawery Psarski b. 1691, died in Myślniew, the Kobyla Góra parish close to Ostrzeszow; married to Teresa Sielnicka b. ca 1690 / 1700]

married Lucja Czekulin / Lucja Psarska (Czekulin), 1775 - 1863, and they had 3 daughters: KONSTANCJA Psarska (b. ca 1819 - died after 1840).

Mentioned
Ignacy Bystrzanowski b. 1769 + 1st to Urszula Zgliczynska + 2nd to Urszula Dobinska b. 1777.

Bystrzanowice -
the owner, Sebastian Bystrzonowski shared the village with Sulewski / Sulejowski.

Sebastian Bystrzanowski b. ca 1730, d. 1795 - was the son of Karol Bystrzanowski the official in Checiny, 1710- 1752 + Apolonia Misiowska. SEBASTIAN Bystrzanowski married to Magdalena Soltyk b. ca 1750, the daughter of Maciej Soltyk 1720-1780 and Salomea Nakwaska 1728-1778; with:
1.
Marianna Magdalena Bystrzanowska b. 1767 + Stanislaw Zgliczynski b. ca 1770;
2. mentioned above
Ignacy Bystrzanowski b. 1769 + Urszula Zgliczynska + 2nd to Urszula Dobinska b. 1777,
with his sons:
Stanislaw Jan Adolf Bystrzanowski (born ca 1797 - died after 1840);
Konstanty Bystrzanowski;
Jan Adolf Bystrzonowski b. 1820 [Jan Adolf Bystrzonowski, b. 1810 / 1820 in Wola Malowana close to Kodrab].

Józef Jan Młodzianowski - the 1793-1794 CONSPIRATOR;

the bailiff of Różan, a member of the Grodno confederation in 1793, deputy from Różan to the Grodno Parliament (1793), a member of the Committee during the Kościuszko Uprising in 1794.
Józef Młodzianowski, born ca 1730/1740, married a daughter of Karol Klicki, the official in Różan, born ca 1710 + Ewa Chądzyńska.

Count Kajetan Bystrzanowski, 1730-1807; he was the brother of named above SEBASTIAN Bystrzanowski.

Kajetan Bystrzanowski was the Podole (1760) senior official [see PASZKOWSKI in BRODY and Emilia Bystrzanowska was born in Brody]; MP, Count in 1801 in Austria and in 1803 in Prussia; the Busk (1785-1786) official; in Malogoszcz (1786-1795); the Radom (1784) official.
He married Marianna Mlodzianowska / Marcjanna Mlodzianowska of ROZAN {the sister of above JOZEF Mlodzianowski ?},
and 2nd to Katarzyna Grodzicka, the daughter of MICHAL Grodzicki the official of OSWIECIM - with the son
Feliks Bystrzanowski and probably
with the daughter - EMILIA Paszkowska.

Ignacy Młodzianowski b. ca 1790, m. in 1832, in Królewo. His [ancestors after mother] great-grandfather was the official in Różan - born ca 1710.

The Różan district:

1.
Młodzianowski, in the Węgrzynowo parish: Młodzianowo, and Dąbrowa.

Węgrzynowo - 12 km south-east to small village of LESZNO - south-east to PRZASNYSZ; at way from Przasnysz to Rozan.

Młodzianowo - 5 km south-east to Wegrzynowo and south-east to CIERPIGORZ.

2.
Modzelewski in the parish of Sieluń - 9 km north to ROZAN:

Modzele - 7 km north-east to SIELUN; south-east to Krasnosielc.

Note on 1794:
In 1794 Tadeusz Kosciuszko delivered the act of the National Uprising and this date was accepted as the beginning of the uprising. Earlier, on March 12, Brigadier A. J. Madaliński refused to reduce the army and set off 1200 soldiers of the national cavalry from Ostrołęka to Krakow, thus opposed the Second Partition of Poland. Some of the Mazovian MPs opted for the patriotic opposition, including the deputies of the ROZAN land - Józef Młodzianowski and Andrzej Ciemniewski.

Józef Młodzianowski and Andrzej Ciemniewski were in Warsaw on April 19, 1794 and signed 'Access of the citizens and residents of the Mazovian Duchy to the Act of the National Uprising under the command of Tadeusz Kosciuszko'.

Together with them, this act was signed by Stanisław Klicki - a official in Różan; and Szczepan Sinicki - the Różan burgrave.

Ciemniewski had previously conducted underground activity in 1793/1794; and the conspiracy in the land of Różan included more people: Mikołaj Glinka, along with Jakób Trzciński, Adam Rzechowski, Józef Klicki, Józef Buczyński, Leon Tymiński, Józef Młodzianowski, Jakób Zembrzuski and Malinowski of Makow.

Compare:

Aleksander Kosciuszko with daughter Antonina Traugutt

(Antonina Kościuszko married 1st to Romuald Traugutt b. 1826, the commander of the 1863 Uprising; m. 2nd to Franciszek Mickiewicz b. ?, son of Aleksander Julian Mickiewicz (Aleksander Julian b. 1801 in Nowogródek) who was brother of famous
Adam Mickiewicz (Adam married Celina Szymanowska daughter of Józef Szymanowski and Maria Agata Wolowska - Szymanowska, famous composer);

above Józef Szymanowski m. 2nd to Elżbieta Młodzianowska born ca 1800, with daughter Zofia Szymanowska who married Teofil Lenartowicz, poet.

JAN Szymanowski, 1827-1836, was the son of Józef and named Elżbieta Młodzianowska.

We back to BYSTRZANOWSKI:

Franciszka Bobrowska, Bystrzanowska, born Mecinska in 1775, to Adam Albert Wojciech Mecinski and Aniela Mecinska Stadnicka. She m. Franciszek Ksawery Bystrzanowski in 1809; Franciszek was born in 1767.
Franciszek's parents:
Count Kajetan Bystrzanowski, the Podole official; 1730-1807 and Marianna Marcjanna Mlodzianowska, 1730- 1796.
Grandparents:
Karol Bystrzanowski Szafraniec, the Checiny official; born ca 1692 or ca 1700/1710-1752 and Apolonia Misiowska.

KAROL's children:
1.
Kajetan Bystrzanowski the official of Podole (1760 - compare on Brody in Podole - Paszkowski), in Radom (1765); MP, Count in 1801, the Busk official (1785-1786), in Malogoszcz (1786-1795), in Piotrków (1761) and Radom (1784); 1730-1807 + Marianna Marcjanna Mlodzianowska; 2nd to Katarzyna Grodzicka.

2.
Sebastian Bystrzanowski, of the Checiny (1774-1783) official; again in Checiny (1757 and 1765); 1730-1795 + Magdalena Soltyk.

Pawel Bystrzanowski b. 1720 - d. 1783.
Pawel Bystrzanowski was the Czernichow official and he owned Dzbany, and Przyborowice / Przeborowice - south-west to Opatow.
Pawel's brothers:
Wojciech Bystrzanowski;
Jozef Bystrzanowski,
Lieutenant Jan Bystrzanowski - inf. in 1782 in Radom, m. unknown Mlodzianowska b. ca 1740 - maybe the sister of above Józef Młodzianowski born ca 1730/1740 and of above Marianna Mlodzianowska / Marcjanna Mlodzianowska Bystrzanowska of ROZAN, b. ca 1740/1745.

Note to Modzelewski - Dembinski line:

ARNOLF Dembinski junior [Arnolf Stefan Dembinski the Kraków official, 1704-1758 + Kunegunda Aksak b. ca 1720] - had a sons:
1.
Jerzy Dembinski, 1740-1794 + Zofia Pieglowska, with
a.
Justyna Dembinska 1770-1799 + Aleksander Bonifacy Goluchowski;
b.
Salomea Dembinska b. ca 1780 [her grandfather was Arnolf Stefan Dembiński, the Kraków official; 1704-1758] + Wincenty Modzelewski, b. 1760 (acc. to me - 1749 !) - died in 1828

[the son of Leon Modzelewski b. 1708

(born in the Sieluń parish near ROZAN ? - maybe Leon Modzelewski, b. 1708, was Jan's brother ?! and they were sons of FIODOR Modzelewski senior, born ca 1650, d. 1706 + Maryna Kozuchowska born ca 1660. Maryna / Marina 1st married Jozef Kozuchowski of Starodub)

(Wiktoria BIENIECKA married twice - with the 2nd husband in 1750, that is Franciszek Kożuchowski b. ca 1680/1710/1720, she had a daughter Zofia Dziedzicka Domańska born Kożuchowska married to the ROZAN official)

+ in 1730 in JASIONNA (south-west to BIALOBRZEGI), to Wiktoria Bieniecka b. ca 1710 - of TREMBOWLA],

with sons:
A.

Michail Modzelewski / Michal Modzelewski 1806-1832 + in 1832 to Css Elżbieta Zborowska, with the daughter Antonina WIERUSKI (remember - Stanislawa Prozor b. 1862, m. Jan Olizar-Wolczkiewicz 1855-1913. The mother of named JAN OLIZAR WOLCZKIEWICZ was Wiktoria Modzelewska 1828-1903 born Szymanowska).

But Modzelewski LEW, 1837-1896, was the son of NIKOLAJ.

Aleksandra Iwanowna KONSTANTYNOWICZ, born in 1848 - died 1912 or in MARCH 1920, nee Konstantynowicz, was married in August 1866 to Modzelewski Lew NIKOLAJEVICH, 1837 - May 12, 1896. Lew was the son of Николай Львович Модзалевский and Ольга KUDRIAJEV / Козьминична Модзалевская. Above Nikolaj / Николай Львович Модзалевский, ca 1797 - 1870, the son of Лев Федорович Модзалевский b. 1764 - d. 1800, and Екатерина Степановна; the grandson of FIODOR MODZELEWSKI, 1734 - ca 1800; the great- grandson of IVAN / Jan Modzelewski b. ca 1696 - ca 1767; and the great-great-grandson of senior, FIODOR Modselevskij, died 1706 + Марина Тимофеевна Ференсбах-Кожуховская / MARINA KOZUCHOWSKA [she was 1st married to JOZEF FERENSBACH - KOZUCHOWSKI - the STARODUB military official - the son of Piotr. JOZEF had a brother JURIJ - the Mazepa supporter]; above FIODOR was the son of DAVID born in 1625 - copyright by Peter Trefilov at geni.com in 2015.

B.
Wincenty Modzelewski {JUNIOR}, b. 1807 in Bieniedzice / Bieniędzice

(remember: Stanislaw KURCZYNSKI's [the Freemason] granddaughter was married to Leon Jan Modzelewski 1825-1907, and Leon's granddaughter was married to Józef Koziell-Poklewski b. 1883).

Bieniędzice - at half way from PRZYSUCHA to RADOM.

2.
Franciszek Tadeusz Dembinski, Colonel in 1785 and 1793; 1744-1803, m. Eufemia Borek;
3.
Ignacy Dembinski, 2nd, the official in Kraków (1785); MP in 1791, 1753-1799,
with children:
Hubert Dembinski b. 1790, Wladyslaw Dembinski b. 1791;
Leona Leonora Dembinska 1781-1824 + Józef Stanislaw Wielopolski;

Ludwik Dembinski, 1785-1835 + Amelia Anna Dembinska, b. 1800 [PRZYSUCHA; see Mariowka - Drzewica];

Karolina Dembinska b. 1793; Cecylia Dembinska; Tekla Dembinska, 1790-1845 + Walenty Maciej Oslawski;
Anna Dembinska + Karol Libiszowski 1799-1849;
Kasper Dembinski ca 1790-1809; Jan Dembinski ca 1790-1812;

General Henryk Dembinski 1791-1864 + Helena Turno 1790-1859.



Named Amelia Anna Dembinska b. ca 1800 [compare: Konstantynowicz - Modzelewski - Wernadzki],
the daughter of Ignacy Aleksy Jakub Dembinski 1766-1829 + Katarzyna Gostkowska 1760-1841;
the granddaughter of
Franciszek Dembinski, 1730/1740-1777, the Przysucha owner + Urszula Morsztyn of PRZYSUCHA, 1746-1825.
The great-granddaughter of
the Ruda Wielunska official, Jan DEMBINSKI of PRZYSUCHA, 1690/1700 - 1754 + Marianna Ewa Krasicka

{after 1729, Przysucha was taken by Jan Dembinski, b. ca 1690/1700. Jan DEMBINSKI of PRZYSUCHA, died in 1754, was the son of Franciszek Dembinski senior + Krystyna Dembinska. JAN was the father of Kajetan Dembinski and Franciszek Dembinski junior. Next Przysucha was owned by named Franciszek DEMBINSKI junior, born ca 1730/1740, and Urszula Morsztyn Dembinska, b. 1746, the owner of Przysucha and of Rusinow - 10 km to Przysucha}.

Above
Jan Dembinski ca 1690/1700 - 1754, the son of Franciszek Dembinski senior + Krystyna Dembinska.
JAN was the father of Kajetan Dembinski and Franciszek Dembinski
{Franciszek Dembinski 1730/1740-1777 + Urszula Morsztyn of PRZYSUCHA, 1746-1825}.
Named
Franciszek Dembinski senior, b. ca 1670/1675; d. 1727,
the son of Ludwik Dembinski b. 1630/1650, and Katarzyna

{Ludwik Dembinski (1630/1650 - 1687), the son of Krzysztof Dembinski, b. ca 1610/1625, junior
[remember: Jan Dembinski (1670/1680 - 1736), official in Inowlódz, was the son of Krzysztof Dembinski and Zuzanna Pieglowska];
Ludwik Dembinski m. in 1663 to Katarzyna Paczko of Wrocimowice, born 1630, widowed after death of her 1st husband Andrzej Konstanty Dembinski d. 1663 - the son of Andrzej Dembinski Senior born ca 1600 + Zofia Ujejska {Andrzej was an uncle of Jan Dembinski 1650-1688}.

Ludwik's sons:
1.
Antoni Dembinski [born in 1665/1668 - d. after 1728], the Szczytniki owner [see below !];
2.
Franciszek Dembinski, senior, b. ca 1670/1675; d. 1727}.


Key note!

Franciszek Dembinski {Franciszek Dembinski senior, b. ca 1670/1675; d. 1727 - see: PRZYSUCHA ! close to OPOCZNO - compare KIEDRZYNSKI - Wernadzki - Modzelewski - Konstantynowicz !} was the brother of Antoni Dembinski {Antoni Dembinski [1665/1668 - d. after 1728], the Szczytniki owner - see: TRZEBNIOW; Soltyk; compare - Wojciech Paszkowski and his brother General Franciszek Paszkowski - the TEMPLARS !}. Franciszek Dembinski senior, b. ca 1675; d. 1727, was the son of Ludwik Dembinski b. 1630/1650, and Katarzyna.

Mentioned
Ludwik Dembinski b. ca 1630/1650; d. 1687, the son of
Krzysztof Dembinski junior, b. ca 1610/1625.
Named above
Krzysztof Dembinski JUNIOR {born ca 1610/1625, the son of Krzysztof Dembinski SENIOR b. ca 1590/1600, and Krystyna};
named Krzysztof SENIOR -
born circa 1590/1600 - d. 1644, the son of Szczesny Zbozny Dembinski b. ca 1550.
Named
Szczesny Dembinski was the son of Feliks Szczesny Dembinski b. ca 1515, d. 1580

{next son of Feliks Szczesny was JAN DEMBINSKI, b. ca 1540 ?; d. 1611; with the son ADAM - d. 1631; grandson HIERONIM Dembinski - d. 1659 + Katarzyna OPACKA; the great-grandson WOJCIECH Dembinski, 1655-1716 + Zuzanna Zydowska
with the sons:

1. Franciszek Andrzej Dembinski, 1690-1756 + Konstancja Kczewska;
the grandson Piotr Dembinski 1737-1815 + Marianna Dembinska 1740-1780.
2.
Jan Bernard Dembinski 1692 - 1784, with the son
JAN NEPOMUCEN Dembinski, Count, in 1784, b. ca 1712, and the grandson,
Count Antoni Dembinski, 1770-1841}.

Feliks Szczesny Dembinski b. ca 1515, d. 1580, was the son of Jakub Andrzej Dembinski b. ca 1460, died in 1517, and Katarzyna.

PRZYSUCHA:

After the death of named ANTONI Czerminski, ca 1729, Przysucha was taken by Jan Dembinski b. ca 1690/1700. Jan DEMBINSKI of PRZYSUCHA + Marianna Ewa Krasicka.
Above
Jan Dembinski ca 1690/1700 - 1754, was the son of Franciszek Dembinski senior + Krystyna Dembinska.

JAN was the father of Kajetan Dembinski and Franciszek Dembinski, junior.

Next Przysucha [compare also MARIOWKA and SMOGORZOW - the Kiedrzynskis] was owned by named Franciszek DEMBINSKI junior, born ca 1740, and Urszula Morsztyn Dembinska, b. 1746.
Urszula was the owner of Przysucha and of Rusinow - 10 km to Przysucha [7 km north to MARIOWKA; and see DRZEWICA - 9 km west to RUSINOW]; the palace in Warszawa; and in Szczekociny.
Urszula was the friend to Stanislaw August Poniatowski, Tadeusz Kosciuszko, Jan Mikolaj Dembowski - inf. 1786; and Miaskowski.
The younger daughter of Urszula - Salomea Dembinski Wielhorska, in 1816, bought Rusinow. Then Salomea's son - Józef Wielhorski - owned RUSINOW.

Franciszek Dembinski - the husband of named Urszula - was the owner of Szczekociny, Rusinow, Przysucha. Urszula Morsztyn Dembinski had the granddaughter -
Amelia, married Ludwik Dembinski of the 2nd branch of Dembinsk family.

Urszula Dembinska MORSZTYN - inf. 1793 - owned Przysucha; here was a iron factory; Urszula Morsztyn (1746-1825). Geologist Julius Kolberg (he was the manager of these metallurgical plants) from Germany was living here; Julius's son, Oskar Kolberg, was a researcher of folklore of the Polish lands. At that time, many different national groups lived there; the most Jews and Germans; the residence was raised around 1870 by Juliusz Dembinski.

Henryk Antoni Dembinski (1911-1986), was born 1911 in Przysucha; the son of Henryk Dembinski (1866-1915) and Zofia Tyszkiewicz (1874-1958).

Henryk Dembinski (1866 in Kretinga, in the Klaipeda County - died in 1915) was the son of mentioned Juliusz Dembinski and Elena WODZICKA; Henryk was the husband of Zofia Maria Dembinska.

Above Juliusz Dembinski, Count, born 1831 - d. 1887 in Kraków; was the son of Ludwik Dembinski older, and Amelia Anna Dembinska nee DEMBINSKA;

above LUDWIK, 1785 - 1835 in Kraków
was the son of
Ignacy Dembinski SENIOR, the owner of Sedziejowice [close to WIDAWA] and Gora [Gora close to MICHOW]. He had the halfsisters [Konstancja OZAROWSKA and Anna KLUSZEWSKA - her daughter Anna Kluszewska younger married Count STANISLAW SZANIAWSKI, ca 1750-1822].
Ignacy DEMBINSKI was born in 1753 in Kraków, died in 1799 in Kraków.

Ignacy's family:
DEMBINSKI Stanislaw Kostka (1708-1781) the governor of Cracow - uncle;
MIEROSZEWSKI Jan Chrzciciel (1789-1867) the Police commander, the senator of Cracow, poet - father-in-law of the grandson;
SZANIAWSKI Stanislaw (ca 1750-1822; his great-grandfather, 1680-1716, was the official in Parnu / Parnawa) - son-in-law of the sister of Ignacy Dembinski.

Ignacy was the son of
Arnolf Stefan Dembinski and Kunegunda [see below !].
Husband of Marianna [see below !]; Ignacy was the father of Waclaw Dembinski; Kasper Dembinski; Karolina Dembinska; Leona Leonora Wielopolska; Hubert Ludwik Dembinski. Brother of Stanislaw Kostka Marcin Dembinski [quite another person is Stanislaw Kostka Dembinski [1705 - 1764], the son of Antoni DEMBINSKI; the Brzezie owner since 1728; official in Cracow since 1729].

Arnolf Stefan Dembinski was born in 1704, to
Piotr Dembinski and Anna Lipinska. Piotr was born in 1660. Anna was born in 1670. Arnolf had 3 siblings: Marianna Slaska. Arnolf married Kunegunda Aksak in 1745. Piotr Dembinski b. 1660 and died in 1735, the Biecz official (1728-1735), the Chelmno (1704) official.

Note:

Ludwik Dembinski 2nd married Amelia Anna Dembinska nee DEMBINSKA; they had a son Ludwik junior 3rd, d. 1845.

Above LUDWIK, 2nd, senior, 1785 - 1835 in Kraków, was the son of Ignacy Dembinski SENIOR, b. 1753 in Kraków, d. 1799.
Dembinski Ignacy, (1753-1799), official in Cracow; the son of
Arnold Stefan / Arnolf Stefan Dembinski (1704 - 1758 in KIJE), and his 2nd wife - Kunegunda Aksak.

IGNACY - The owner of SEDZIEJOWICE. We have his signature on the "assurance" (on 2 May 1791) of the constitution; he even belonged to the preparation group of May 3. For that he was later persecuted from Russia. In 1794, he acted in the District Commission of the Kraków Province. He married Marianna Moszynska, of Lublin, with the son Henryk DEMBINSKI, General.
The family of named Ignacy Dembinski of Cracow:
his grandparents:
Piotr Dembinski d. 1735 and Anna Lipinska d. 1728 in Kossocice; and unknown Aksak.

Piotr Dembinski b. 1660 and died in 1735, the Biecz official (1728-1735), the Chelmno (1704) official.

Arnolf Stefan Dembinski was born in 1704, to above Piotr Dembinski and Anna Lipinska. Piotr was born in 1660. Anna was born in 1670. Arnolf had 3 siblings: Marianna Slaska; etc. Arnolf married Kunegunda Aksak in 1745.

Ignacy's relatives:
DEMBINSKI Henryk (1791-1864), General - his son;
father-in-law MOSZYNSKI Leon (1724-1788) insurgent in 1768;
OSLAWSKI Wiktor (1814-1893) the grandson;
writer CHWALIBÓG Feliks (1866-1930) - the great-grandson;
DEMBINSKI Stanislaw Kostka (1708-1781) the governor of Cracow - uncle;
MIEROSZEWSKI Jan Chrzciciel (1789-1867) the Police commander, the senator of Cracow, poet - - father-in-law of the grandson;
SZANIAWSKI Stanislaw (ca 1750-1822) - son-in-law of the sister of Ignacy Dembinski.

Remember:
Ludwik Dembinski (1630/1650 - 1687), the
son of Krzysztof Dembinski b. ca 1610/1625, junior
[remember: Jan Dembinski (1670/1680 - 1736), official in Inowlódz, was the son of Krzysztof Dembinski and Zuzanna Pieglowska];

Ludwik Dembinski m. in 1663 to Katarzyna Paczko of Wrocimowice, born 1630, widowed after death of her 1st husband Andrzej Konstanty Dembinski d. 1663 - the son of Andrzej Dembinski Senior born ca 1600 + Zofia Ujejska {Andrzej was an uncle of Jan Dembinski 1650-1688}.

Ludwik's sons:

1. Antoni Dembinski [born in 1665/1668 - d. after 1728], the Szczytniki owner [see below !];

2. Franciszek Dembinski, senior, b. ca 1670/1675; d. 1727.

Key note!

Franciszek Dembinski {Franciszek Dembinski senior, b. ca 1670/1675; d. 1727 - see: PRZYSUCHA ! close to OPOCZNO - compare KIEDRZYNSKI} was the brother of Antoni Dembinski {Antoni Dembinski [1665/1668 - d. after 1728], the Szczytniki owner - see: TRZEBNIOW; Soltyk; compare - Wojciech Paszkowski and his brother General Franciszek Paszkowski - the TEMPLARS !}. Franciszek Dembinski senior, b. ca 1675; d. 1727, was the son of Ludwik Dembinski b. 1630/1650, and Katarzyna.

Mentioned

Ludwik Dembinski b. ca 1630/1650; d. 1687, the son of Krzysztof Dembinski junior, b. ca 1610/1625.


And now we can go to TRZEBNIOW [remember - Wojciech Paszkowski the brother of General Franciszek Paszkowski - the Templars in Cracow and Volhynia] and DEMBINSKI - BYSTRZANOWSKI - SOLTYK [compare: Kalinowski - Walewski - Soltyk line]:

SEBASTIAN Bystrzanowski married to Magdalena Soltyk b. ca 1750 [Magdalena was the sister of Stanislaw Soltyk born in 1752, and Jozef Soltyk b. 1750], the daughter of Maciej Soltyk SENIOR, 1720-1780 and Salomea Nakwaska 1728-1778;

Bystrzanowice - 9 km north-west to LELOW.

Kurozweki - 5 km south-east to KOTUSZOW; north-west to STASZOW; 9 km east to Szydlow.

Above General Maciej Soltyk SENIOR, 1st, married 3 times:
2nd in 1752 to Anna nee Dembinska (born ca 1720 ?; d. 1789), daughter of Antoni DEMBINSKI (1665/1668 - aft. 1728), and Teresa Lipska b. ca 1688 ? (Teresa was the daughter of Katarzyna Anna Lipska Sapieha b. ca 1651 - 1717);

Anna's Dembinska 1st husband died - Stanislaw Lanckoronski.
STANISLAW LANCKORONSKI d. 1747; he was married two times: Franciszka Bidzinska div. in 1733, and 2nd time to Anna Dembinska in 1740, daughter of Antoni DEMBINSKI.

In 1739, Anna DEMBINSKA [LANCKORONSKA - SOLTYK] owned Kurozweki and Kotuszow.

ANTONI'S Dembinski son - Stanislaw Kostka Dembinski:

Antoni Dembinski [1665/1668 - aft. 1728], the owner of Szczytniki, 1st m. Marianna Brzechwa; 2nd m. Teresa Lipska [Teresa Lipska b. ca 1688 ?] the daughter of Katarzyna Sapieha Lipska.

Stanislaw Kostka Dembinski [1705 - 1764], the son of
Antoni DEMBINSKI {Antoni Dembinski, 1665/1668 - aft. 1728, the owner of Szczytniki, 1st m. Marianna Brzechwa; 2nd m. Teresa Lipska, b. ca 1688, the daughter of Katarzyna Sapieha Lipska},
the Brzezie owner since 1728; official in Cracow since 1729; married twice: 1st to Helena Goluchowska; 2nd m. to Antonina Dobrzanska.

The son of named Stanislaw Kostka Dembinski [1705 - 1764]:
Wincenty Ferreyusz Dembinski [1745 - 1813], the Lapanow owner; m. Marianna Saryusz Jaworska b. ca 1770,
with:
Józef Dembinski [1790 - aft. 1806],
Stanislaw Dembinski [1795 - d. aft. 1830],
with:
Piotr;
Sylwery;
Juliusz.

Lapanów is situated close to Bochnia.

Szczytniki / Swiatniki Dolne - in the Brzezie parish, near Wieliczka.


Complicated but clear links between:

Kiedrzynski [see Kalisz; Jedlno; Wola Wiazowa], Wilkowo Polskie [compare: SZOLDRSKI; Pradzynski; Kiedrzynski], Zamoyski, Sknilow [see Wojciech Paszkowski], Potocki [see Wojciech Paszkowski - Trzebniow and Sknilow; Brody], Paszkowski [see Armand and Konstantynowicz - Miezonka, Moscow, SWOLNA, Parnawa, Tallinn], Galecki, Wola Pszczolecka [see Rokossowski and Walewski], Rettinger [see Zamoyski]:

Konstancja Potocka (Drucka-Podbereska) born ca 1685 in Lublin - d. 1730 in Krasnystaw - see SKNILOW !

Konstancja Potocka / Konstancja Zamoyska (Drucka Podbereska) the daughter of Aleksander Jan Podbereski DRUCKI.

Wife of Jerzy Potocki [see below !] and Martin Leopold Zamoyski / Marcin Zamoyski.

Above Marcin Leopold Zamoyski b. 1680, d. 1718, the son of Marcin Zamoyski and Anna Gninska / Anna Franciszka.
Husband of Konstancja Potocka.
Brother of
Michal Zdzislaw Saryusz Zamoyski (see RETTINGER - below !)
and Tomasz Józef Zamoyski.

Named Michal Zdzislaw Saryusz Zamoyski, 1679 / 1680 - 1735.

KONSTANCJA was the mother of
Maria Joanna Jablonowska; Katarzyna Kossakowska; Eustachy Potocki; Pelagia Potocka and Marian Potocki.

We back to Wojciech PASZKOWSKI, married 2nd Cyryla Matkowska / Cyrylla Matkowska, born in 1788 maybe in SKNILOW

[see:
Michal Armatowski in Cracow in 1800, and Józef Matkowski in Sknilow in 1813

{SKNILOW - close to LWOW. In 1744 belonged to Katarzyna Kossakowska nee POTOCKA

(KATARZYNA bought Stanislawów in 1771 from hands of Józef Potocki. She was born 1716 or 30 April 1722, d. March 21, 1803 in Krystynopol. The political activist of the second half of the eighteenth century, she was the daughter of Jerzy Potocki d. 1747 [see above !], and Konstancja Podbereska-Drucka, 1st voto Zamoyska.
On May 24, 1744, she married her cousin, Stanislaw Kossakowski 1721-1761.
She was the granddaughter of Feliks Kazimierz Potocki 1630-1702
[FELIKS's brother - Andrzej Potocki, junior, died in 1691/1692 in STANISLAWOW],
and Krystyna Lubomirska;
and great-granddaughter of Stanislaw Rewera Potocki 1589-1667;
great-great-granddaughter of Senior Andrzej Potocki, Lieutenant + ZOFIA PIASECKA)}].

Wojciech Paszkowski had 2 daughters: Józefa Cyrylla Marya Lewiecka (born Paszkowska) / Lewicka
[compare: in 1829 studied at the Volhynia lyceum: Czerniawski Karol, Grabianka ...
Lewicki Grzegorz,
Skoczynski Mikolay, ... Julian Jacyna, Tadeusz Dybowski,
Wincenty Konstantynowicz,
Ignacy Kreyczman, Leon Mirecki...].

Wojciech Paszkowski died in 1856. His brother - General Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski, 1778 - 1856 [see ARMAND - KONSTANTYNOWICZ; the Lenin plot].

Now on Kiedrzynski:

PETRONELA KIEDRZYNSKA was the daughter of JAKUB KIEDRZYNSKI.

Jakub Kiedrzynski - the owner of Orpiszewek [born in 1738 in WILCZKOW in the GLUCHOW parish; died in 1798]; the closest relatives of the MADALINSKI family. Jakub Kiedrzynski was the official of Kalisz. Petronela Pradzynska Kiedrzynska married Melchior Jan Pradzynski, b. 1753 in Mrowino [at half way from Szamotuly to Poznan], died 1797, son of Antoni Pradzynski and Marianna Czaplicka.

Stanislaw Kiedrzynski / Stanislaw Kostka Kiedrzynski, son of
Marcin Kiedrzynski [ca 1715/1720-1788];

Stanislaw Kostka was born ca 1730 / 1739, married to Marjanna nee Zamoyska [b. ca 1720 / 1730]. Stanislaw died in 1773 / 1774 or after 1775.

In WSCHOWA in 1775 Marianna Zamoyska

[widowed after death of Stanislaw Rembowski of Dobrzyn {marriage in 1752}, and widowed after Stanislaw Kostka Kiedrzynski, writer in Wschowa],

after receipt of payment from Ignacy Szoldrski of Smolensk {on IGNACY SZOLDRSKI below !}, formally recognized the case is closed about Wilkowo Polskie and the Bielawy farm, since 1768 in hands of Jakub Szoldrski {see below on JAKUB SZOLDRSKI and WIKTOR SZOLDRSKI !}.

Compare:
Jan WRONSKI was the owner of Golanice - close to Jezierzyce Koscielne and Krzycko Wielkie; south-east to WLOSZAKOWICE.

The owner of Wilkowo Polskie in 1818 was Antoni Swiniarski / Swinarski; maybe a son of Mikolaj Swinarski; brother of Marianna Agnieszka Barbara Mielecka; Józefa Bninska; Jan Warzyniec Antoni Swinarski b. 1751.

Wilkowo Polskie in 1805: Konstancja, was born, daughter of Rafal Nerski and Zuzanna Sokolnicka, the owner of Wilkowo Polskie; witness: Melchjor Szoldrski owner of Popowo.

Wilkowo Polskie in 1816, bpt.; but born in Popowo, daughter of Melchjor Szoldrski {see below on MELCHIOR SZOLDRSKI !} and Albertyna Kolaczkowska.

Wilkowo Polskie, 1820; in Popowo was born daughter of Melchjor Szoldrski with witness Ignacy Kolaczkowski owner of Wojnowo.

1807 in Popowo, Ms Balbina Suchorzewska married Szoldrska, died; the owner of Golembin and Popowo, born in Tarnow in 1751, wife of Ignacy SZOLDRSKI. Buried in Przemet.

Stanislaw Kiedrzynski / Stanislaw Kostka Kiedrzynski, son of Marcin Kiedrzynski [ca 1700/1715/1720-1788], born ca 1730 / 1739, married to Marjanna nee Zamoyska [b. ca 1720 / 1730]. Stanislaw died in 1773 / 1774 or after 1775.
They were relatives of Marcin Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1715/1720, and they come from Jakob / Jakub Kiedrzynski senior b. ca 1675 - owner of Dymki in the Lututow parish since 1698, inf. 1709 Wielun.

Dymki and Lututow - Dymki estate of the Kiedrzynskis is situated 5 km east of Lututow, in the Wieruszow county.

Compare - GOSTYCZYNA:

Gostyczyna - close to Nowe Skalmierzyce, 3 km to the Prosna river; 10/13 km south of KALISZ and ca 30 km north of BOBROWNIKI by the Prosna river.

Ksawery Pstrokonski / Pstrokonski Franciszek Ksawery 1715 - ca 1783 [his mother Konstancja ZAREMBA died in 1753], m. Agnieszka Nieniewska d. 1776, with 2 daughters:
Marianna Pstrokonska, and
Wiktoria PSTROKONSKA married above Marcin Kiedrzynski [Marcin Kiedrzynski [ca 1700/1715/1720-1788] had son Stanislaw Kostka Kiedrzynski],
the son of Jakub Kiedrzynski and Ewa Gomolinska or Anna Gomolinska [born ca 1680/1700 ?].

Kiedrzynski, Jakub junior, died on 4 Feb. 1798, buried in KALISZ [the son of Andrzej Kiedrzenski / Kiedrzynski and Franciszka Jackowska].

Jakub Kiedrzynski - Ostoja, SENIOR, b. 1668, died in 1729.

1738, May, in Wilczków:
Jan Antoni Maciej Kiedrzynski was born, the son of above Marcin Kiedrzynski and Wiktoria Pstrokonska; godparents: Maciej Pstrokonski of Wilczkow, and Bona Zareba of Przespolew.

1738, July, Gluchów:
here was born Jakub Wawrzyniec Michal Kiedrzynski [JAKUB Kiedrzynski, junior, then official in KALISZ, was the brother of IZYDOR KIEDRZYNSKI of JEDLNO] son of Andrzej Kiedrzenski / Kiedrzynski and Franciszka Jackowska, with godparents: mentioned Marcin Kiedrzynski and Franciszka Kiedrzynska-Jackowska, of Wilczkow.

We back to Kiedrzynski - Pstrokonski branch:

Pstrokonski Franciszek Ksawery 1715 - ca 1783, m. Agnieszka Nieniewska d. 1776, with Marianna, and Wiktoria Pstrokonska [b. ca 1735/1740 ?] married Marcin Kiedrzynski [b. ca 1700/1715/1720 ?], son of Jakub Kiedrzynski senior, 1668 - 1729, and Ewa Gomolinska b. ca 1680 or Anna Gomolinska.

Stanislaw Kiedrzynski / Stanislaw Kostka Kiedrzynski, son of Marcin Kiedrzynski [ca 1700/1715/1720-1788], born ca 1730 / 1739, married to Marjanna nee Zamoyska [b. ca 1723 / 1730]. Stanislaw died in 1773 / 1774 or after 1775.

In WSCHOWA in 1775 Marianna Zamoyska [widowed after death of Stanislaw Rembowski of Dobrzyn {marriage in 1752}, and after Stanislaw Kostka Kiedrzynski, writer in Wschowa], after receipt of payment from Ignacy Szoldrski of Smolensk, formally recognized the case is closed about Wilkowo Polskie and the Bielawy farm, since 1768 in hands of Jakub Szoldrski.

Wilkowo Polskie, 25 km east of Wolsztyn; north of Leszno [see Sulkowski]; 15 km north-east of PRZEMET / Przemet [see in named Przemet a father of Andrzej Mielzynski of Kcynia, 1698-1771 + Anna Petronela Bninska, 1720-1771].

Remember:
Countess Ludwika Maria Poniatowska (1728 - 1781) / as "Luds"; was the sister of King of Poland, Stanislaw August Poniatowski. Ludwika married in 1745 Jan Jakub Zamoyski.
PETRONELA Radolinska (b. ca 1764-1821), was a daughter of Jan Radolinski 1726-1796 and Brygida or Maria Brygida Galecki / Brygida Malecka [born ca 1745; the daughter of above Ludwika Poniatowska b. 1728]; Petronela nee Radolinska was granddaughter of Józef Stefan Radolinski of Wschowa b. 1680 - died in 1740.
Petronela died in Zloczew / Zloczow, m. in 1789 to Ignacy Bleszynski (1742 - 1813), son of Kazimierz and Teresa Struss; owner of Zloczów and Brzezno; he was born in Zloczów, 1st married to Apolonia Sudrawska.

Note:

Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. 1715/1720, was probably a cousin to MARCIN Kiedrzynski, senior, b. ca 1700/1715/1720-1788.

Stanislaw Kiedrzynski and Jozef were brothers and they were the sons of MARCIN Kiedrzynski (a daughter of named Marcin: "Bona z Karsów" / BONA of Karsy, nee Kiedrzynska - the village Karsy, close to KALISZ - see ERASMUS MYCIELSKI - CONSPIRATOR !);

Marcin Kiedrzynski b. ca 1700/1715/1720;

KAZIMIERZ Kiedrzynski was a brother to named MARCIN ca 1700/1715/1720-1788.

Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. 1715/1720, was probably a cousin to named MARCIN b. ca 1700/1715/1720-1788.

Stanislaw Kiedrzynski / Stanislaw Kostka Kiedrzynski, ? - 1774, married Marjanna nee Zamoyska.
Stanislaw Kiedrzynski / Stanislaw Kostka Kiedrzynski, was the son of Marcin Kiedrzynski [MARCIN was born ca 1700/1715/1720 - died in 1788], and named Stanislaw Kostka was born ca 1730 / 1739, married to Marjanna nee Zamoyska [b. ca 1723 / 1730]. Stanislaw died in 1773 / 1774 or after 1775.

Lukasz Kiedrzynski married 1st time to Franciszka Buczynski / Buczynska, he was owner of Kunowo / Kunow in 1767 (from hands of his mother), he was son of
Ludwika nee Sitnicka or Sielinski - 6 km north of Gostyn and 31 km south-east of Koscian - and JAN KIEDRZYNSKI.

Lukasz Kiedrzynski born ca 1740, on 01.08.1774 married 2nd time to Franciszka Maria Raczynska b. ca 1755, daughter of Józef Raczynski {JOZEF was the son of Stanislaw Raczynski and Zofia nee Grodzynska} and Brygida nee Breza {BRYGIDA was the daughter of Jan Dominik Breza and Katarzyna nee Kierski / KIERSKA b. 1680 d. 1749}.
Franciszka Józefata Raczynska / Franciszka Maria Raczynska was born ca 1755
[Franciszka born 1751 or ca 1755, was daughter of Józef Raczynski and Brygida BREZA / Brigitta Breza, ca 1720 - 1775, daughter of Jan Dominik Breza 1681 - 1738. BRYGIDA was the sister of MICHAL Breza b. 1718].

Lukasz Kiedrzynski with 2nd wife Franciszka nee Raczynska had daughter
Wiktoria and sons:
Ksawery, Józef, Kazimierz, and Feliks / Felix.

Husband of above Ludwika Sielnicka / Sitnicka or Sielinski was Jan Kiedrzynski with Ostoja arms, b. ca 1710 [see below].

Ignacy Kiedrzynski
[b. ca 1730; acc. to my research he was the brother of Andrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1715 / 1720 / 1730. Andrzej Kiedrzynski was the landowner of Biegacino in 1760, that is Bieganin / Bieganino ca 23 km west of Kalisz and 16 km south of Orpiszewko; married Franciszka Jackowska]:
in 1764 in Wielgomlyny, Ignacy Kiedrzynski of Malowana Wola (5 km east of DMENIN; 9 km north-west of WOLKA BANKOWA; 5 km north of Kobiele Wielkie) married Zofia nee Zablocka 1 voto Swiecicka, widow.

Marcin Kiedrzynski senior was the uncle of above Ignacy Kiedrzynski b. ca 1730 and to Andrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1715 / 1720.

Mentioned above Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. 1715 / 1720, was probably a cousin to named MARCIN senior, b. ca 1700/1715/1720-1788.

IGNACY b. ca 1730, acc. to my research, was the brother of Andrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1720 / 1730.

Mentione above Marcin b. ca 1700/1715/1720, and Kazimierz Kiedrzynski [Kazimierz Kiedrzynski m. Katarzyna Swierczkowska] were the brothers [maybe Jan Kiedrzynski, born ca 1710, who married to Ludwika Sielnicka / Sitnicka or Sielinski, was next brother of named MARCIN ?!].

Florian Kiedrzynski's father was Marcin Kiedrzynski senior, b. ca 1700/1715/1720 ? - died in 1788, mother Wiktoria Pstrokonska / Wiktoria Poraj Pstrokonska.

Florian / Floryan Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1730 / 1740, owner of Noskowo - inf. 1776, 16 km east of Koszkowo and 27 km east of Kunowo. The same Florian Kiedrzynski b. ca 1730 (1740 ?), married in 1759, his wife was living 1730-1786. His son Leon Kiedrzynski b. ca 1760. His uncle was Kazimierz Kiedrzynski m. Katarzyna Swierczkowska.


Note on Marjanna nee Zamoyska.

See:

Jan Kiedrzynski b. ca 1680, was brother (?) of Adam Kiedrzynski - inf. 1704 from the Poznan province.

ADAM KIEDRZYNSKI married 1st to Elzbieta Myszkowska b. ca 1685 - d. before 1724 {her sister, Jadwiga Myszkowska m. 1st to Stefan Golygowski / Golyglowski, Goligowski, owner of Pomiany and Wodzicze}.

Adam Kiedrzynski was born ca 1680, died ca 1723, married 2nd time to Eleonora Rozdrazewska / Rozdrazewski. In 1724, Eleonora Rozdrazewska, widow after death of Adam Kiedrzynski, married 2nd to Jan Relo.

Michal Zamoyski b. 1690 or acc. to me: born ca 1679, and Konstancja Zamoyska nee Rozen / ROZAN ? - that is Michal Zdzislaw Saryusz Zamoyski, the 6th landlord of ZAMOSC, b. ca 1679 or after 1679, died 1735 in Zamosc;
he married three times;
3rd time to unknown with two daughters:
1.
the first daughter was born ca 1723 / 1730 {above Marianna Zamoyska [? = Marjanna nee Zamoyska - KIEDRZYNSKA - REMBOWSKA, inf. in 1775]} and
2.
the second daughter after 1723.

Above Michal Zdzislaw Saryusz Zamoyski
was also the father of
Ludwina Wielhorska;
Tomasz Antoni Zamoyski;
mentioned Jan Jakub Zamoyski [Countess Ludwika Maria Poniatowska (1728 - 1781) / as "Luds"; was the sister of King of Poland, Stanislaw August Poniatowski. Ludwika married in 1745 Jan Jakub Zamoyski];

Andrzej Zamoyski, Count (see on RETTINGER - below !);
Helena Potocka;
Teresa Anna Hutten-Czapska, and
Katarzyna Wandalin-Mniszech born 1722, married Jan Karol Wandalin Mniszech 1716-1759, General.

Stanislaw Rembowski b. 1691 or born in 1696-1768 married two times: in 1733 [with son Jan] and 2nd time in 1752 [see below].

Stanislaw Kiedrzynski / Stanislaw Kostka Kiedrzynski, son of Marcin Kiedrzynski [ca 1700/1715/1720-1788], born ca 1730 / 1739, married to Marjanna nee Zamoyska [b. ca 1723 / 1730]. Stanislaw died in 1773 / 1774 or after 1775.

In WSCHOWA in 1775 Marianna Zamoyska [widowed after death of Stanislaw Rembowski of Dobrzyn {marriage in 1752}, and after Stanislaw Kostka Kiedrzynski, writer in Wschowa], after receipt of payment from Ignacy Szoldrski of Smolensk, formally recognized the case is closed about Wilkowo Polskie and the Bielawy farm, since 1768 in hands of Jakub Szoldrski. Wilkowo Polskie, 25 km east of Wolsztyn; north of Leszno [see Sulkowski]; 15 km north-east of PRZEMET / Przemet [see in named Przemet a father of Andrzej Mielzynski of Kcynia, 1698-1771 + Anna Petronela Bninska, 1720-1771].

Countess Ludwika Maria Poniatowska (1728 - 1781) / as "Luds"; was the sister of King of Poland, Stanislaw August Poniatowski. Ludwika married in 1745 Jan Jakub Zamoyski. PETRONELA Radolinska (b. ca 1764-1821), was a daughter of Jan Radolinski 1726-1796 and Brygida or Maria Brygida Galecki / Brygida Malecka; Petronela nee Radolinska was granddaughter of Józef Stefan Radolinski of Wschowa b. 1680 - died in 1740. Petronela died in Zloczew / Zloczow, m. in 1789 to Ignacy Bleszynski (1742 - 1813), son of Kazimierz and Teresa Struss; owner of Zloczów and Brzezno; he was born in Zloczów, 1st married to Apolonia Sudrawska.

Michal Zdzislaw Saryusz Zamoyski b. ca 1679 in Zamosc, d. 1735.
Son of Marcin Zamoyski.
Husband of Anna Teresa Zamoyska and Elzbieta Barbara.
Brother of Tomasz Józef Zamoyski and
Martin Leopold Zamoyski.


Note to SZOLDRSKI:
1.
Wilkowo Polskie in 1805, Konstancja, was born, daughter of Rafal Nerski and Zuzanna Sokolnicka, the owner of Wilkowo Polskie; witness: Melchjor Szoldrski owner of Popowo.
Wilkowo Polskie in 1816, bpt.; but born in Popowo, daughter of Melchjor Szoldrski and Albertyna Kolaczkowska. Wilkowo Polskie, 1820; in Popowo was born daughter of Melchjor Szoldrski with witness Ignacy Kolaczkowski owner of Wojnowo.
1807 in Popowo, Ms Balbina Suchorzewska married Szoldrska, died; the owner of Golembin and Popowo, born in Tarnow in 1751, wife of Ignacy SZOLDRSKI. Buried in Przemet.

2.
In WSCHOWA in 1775 Marianna Zamoyska [widowed after death of Stanislaw Rembowski of Dobrzyn {marriage in 1752}, and after {death ?} Stanislaw Kostka Kiedrzynski, writer in Wschowa], after receipt of payment from Ignacy Szoldrski of Smolensk, formally recognized the case is closed about Wilkowo Polskie and the Bielawy farm, since 1768 in hands of Jakub Szoldrski. The assets also included: Siekowo, Siekówko, Ziemin and Bielawa. In 1750 named Jakub Szoldrski [wife Eufrozyna GAJEWSKA, with son Wiktor Tomasz Szoldrski b. 1779, d. Jan. 1830; and grandson Wlodzimierz Damazy Szoldrski b. 1818], was the officer in Rogozno, and ruled Nowe Miasto ROGOZNO.

Les Freres Anglais et Franēais Réunis was founded in 1807 in Poznan, subsidiaries of the French Grand Orient, and consisted of numerous military and civilian dignitaries and prominent citizens; the champion for a long time was general Wincenty Axamitowski.
Members: Colonel Stanislaw Mycielski, Józef Poninski, Aleksander Zychlinski, Augustyn Zaborowski, Bernard Rose, Count Kacper Skarbek,
Wiktor Szoldrski,
General Henryk Dabrowski,
General Amilkar Kosinski,
Count Aleksander Bninski, Kazimierz Turno, Count Melchior Lacki. In 1812 Faustyn Zakrzewski a master; and with Jozef Poniatowski.

The secret organisation was formed - probably at the beginning of 1820 in Poznan - that is national Freemasonry:
Sczaniecki,
Count Wiktor Szoldrski,
Gajewski,
Czapski, Pawlikowski, Morawski, Jarochowski, Karol Stablewski, Klaudiusz Sczaniecki, brothers Bojanowski, Zaborowski, Radomski, Stanislaw Chlapowski, Skórzewski,
three brothers Mielzynski.

Wilkowo Polskie, 25 km east of Wolsztyn; north of Leszno [see Sulkowski]; 15 km north-east of PRZEMET / Przemet [see in named Przemet was living a father to Andrzej Mielzynski of Kcynia, 1698-1771 + Anna Petronela Bninska, 1720-1771].

3.
Gorzyczki - the Koscian county, close to Czempin. At half way from KOSCIAN to SREM; north-east of LESZNO. Ca 1830 owner Edward Potworowski; Golembin (Stary Golebin), owner Melchior Szoldrski.

Wilkowo Polskie in 1805, Konstancja, was born, daughter of Rafal Nerski and Zuzanna Sokolnicka, the owner of Wilkowo Polskie; witness: Melchjor Szoldrski owner of Popowo. Wilkowo Polskie in 1816, bpt.; but born in Popowo, daughter of Melchjor Szoldrski and Albertyna Kolaczkowska. Wilkowo Polskie, 1820; in Popowo was born daughter of Melchjor Szoldrski with witness Ignacy Kolaczkowski owner of Wojnowo. 1807 in Popowo, Ms Balbina Suchorzewska married Szoldrska, died; the owner of Golembin and Popowo, born in Tarnow in 1751, wife of Ignacy SZOLDRSKI. Buried in Przemet.

4.
Wilkowo Polskie, 25 km east of Wolsztyn - north-west-north of LESZNO. The Kosten county under Prussia. Landlord - Marceli Czarnecki [Wilkowo Polskie and Siekowo, Siekówko, Ziemin {1795 landlord Wiktor Szoldrski, then Marceli Czarnecki} and Bielawy in 1837]. In 1644, Wilkowo belonged to a daughter of Osowski and her husband Radomicki. Ca 1650 to Szoldrski; 1841, Wilkowo Polskie bought Marceli Czarnecki, then his son Antoni Czarnecki. 1884 - 1918 - Jan Czarnecki, and since 1918, Roman Czarnecki.

Wilkowo Polskie, 15 km north-east of PRZEMET / Przemet [see in named Przemet was living a father to Andrzej Mielzynski of Kcynia, 1698-1771 + Anna Petronela Bninska, 1720-1771].


Note to ZAMOYSKI - RETTINGER:

Count Wladislaw Zamoyski 1853-1924, was closest friend of Jozef Rettinger / Retinger who was born in Cracow, in Austria- Hungary (see more at my webpages) - his father, Józef Stanislaw Retinger, was the personal legal counsel and adviser to Count Wladyslaw Zamoyski.

Acc. to Wikipedia: when Retinger's father died, Count Zamoyski took Józef into his household. Financed by Count Zamoyski, Retinger entered the Sorbonne in 1906, and two years later became the youngest person to earn a Ph.D. there at age twenty. He moved to England in 1911, where his closest friend was Polish writer Joseph Conrad. See the European Union (EU) and its origins from the European Coal and Steel Community and the European Economic Community.

Father of above Count Wladyslaw Zamoyski was
Count Wladyslaw Stanislaw Zamoyski (1803 - 1868) - politician, and general. He served as aide-de-camp to Grand Duke Constantine / Konstanty Romanow, commander-in-chief of the army and de facto viceroy of Congress Poland. Working with Adam Jerzy Czartoryski he became one of the main activists in the Hotel Lambert group. He emigrated to England; 1848 - 1849 he organized Polish units in Italy, serving with the Sardinian Army to fight against the Austrians (see about the Carbonari movement at my domain).

His father was Count Stanislaw Kostka Zamoyski b. 1775, politician; 1809 he became the chairman of the Provisional Government of Galicia. He was Senator 1810 until 1831.

Kostka was the son of Count Andrzej Hieronim Franciszek Zamoyski 1716 / 1717 - 1792, 1764 until 1767 Great Crown Chancellor.

And Stanislaw Kostka Zamoyski was the grandson of Michal Zdzislaw Zamoyski b. 1679 / 1680

[Konstancja Potocka (Drucka-Podbereska) born ca 1685 in Lublin - d. 1730 in Krasnystaw - see SKNILOW ! Konstancja Potocka / Konstancja Zamoyska (Drucka Podbereska) was the daughter of Aleksander Jan Podbereski DRUCKI.
Wife of Jerzy Potocki [see below !] and Martin Leopold Zamoyski / Marcin Zamoyski.
Above Marcin Leopold Zamoyski b. 1680, d. 1718, the son of Marcin Zamoyski and Anna Gninska / Anna Franciszka. Husband of Konstancja Potocka.

Brother of
Michal Zdzislaw Saryusz Zamoyski (see RETTINGER - below !)
and Tomasz Józef Zamoyski.
Named Michal Zdzislaw Saryusz Zamoyski, 1679 / 1680 - 1735].



Bystrzanowski of TRZEBNIOW:

Nearby Gorzków Nowy owned by Bystrzanowski, ca 1730 - ca 1770; at half way from Trzebniow to Bystrzanowice-Dwor.

New Gorzkow-Trzebniow parish cover the area: Gorzków Nowy, Gorzków Stary, Góry Gorzkowskie, Ludwinów and Trzebniów.
1739 - 1763 Gorzków paid to the Bystrzanowski chapel in Lelow.

Ludwinow - 3 km north-east to TRZEBNIOW; west to Gorzkow Nowy. In Ludwinow, Ludwina Martyniewicz lived.

Bystrzanowice - 9 km north-west to LELOW:
1385-1833 in Bystrzanowice, the Bystrzanowski family had their headquarters. 1680 - Andrzej and Marcin Bystrzanowski;
1783 until 1791 - Sebastian Bystrzanowski, the official in Chęciny; he bought Cielętniki, and moved home there.
1833-1852 owned by Wincenty Komornicki. Then to Wincenty Krasiński (1852-1878), and after him - Count Raczyński (1878-1945).

Bystrzanowice - Sebastian Bystrzonowski shared the village with Sulewski / Sulejowski.
Sebastian Bystrzanowski b. ca 1730, d. 1795 - was the son of
Karol Bystrzanowski the official in Chęciny, 1710-1752 + Apolonia Misiowska.

SEBASTIAN Bystrzanowski married to Magdalena Sołtyk b. ca 1750, the daughter of Maciej Sołtyk 1720-1780 and Salomea Nakwaska 1728-1778;
with:
1.
Marianna Magdalena Bystrzanowska b. 1767 + Stanisław Zgliczyński b. ca 1770;
2.
Ignacy Bystrzanowski b. 1769 + Urszula Zgliczyńska + 2nd to Urszula Dobińska,
with:
Stanisław Jan Adolf Bystrzanowski b. 1810;
Konstanty Bystrzanowski;
Jan Adolf Bystrzonowski b. 1820.

Above
Maciej Sołtyk died in 1780 - Krysk; he had sons:
1.
Józef Sołtyk - MP and the official in Zawichost (1786-1795), 1750-1803 + Józefa Urbańska;
2.
Maciej Kajetan Sołtyk, 1750-1804;
3.
Stanisław Sołtyk, MP in 1830-31, acted in 1791, 1752-1833 + Karolina Sapieha + 2nd to Agnieszka Komorowska,
with the son -
Roman Sołtyk 1790-1843.

We know on Maksymilian Bystrzanowski the owner of Łowinia in the Sędziszów parish in 1860; m. Magdalena Bystrzanowska.
His daughter Zofia Bystrzanowski married in Nowa Brzeźnica, close to JEDLNO !

Sebastian Bystrzanowski inf. in Bystrzanowice in 1783; in Dąbrowno in 1783.

Dąbrowno - the LELOW parish; near NIEGOWA.

Sebastian Bystrzanowski was the Checiny official (1774-1783), he was the owner of Bębelno / BEBELNO- KOLONIA - north-east to LELOW and 12 km south to WLOSZCZOWA; landlord in Cielętniki in 1792, the owner of Sekursko, south to ZYTNO - in 1761 bought from Józef Bystrzanowski; of Raczkowice and Nowa Wieś (in the Kalisz prov.);
b. ca 1730, d. 1795.

Cielętniki - 4 km west to SEKURSKO; and close to Żytno. In 1742 - 1761, Cielętniki was owned by Józef Bystrzanowski; then his nephew [the son of his brother] Sebastian Bystrzanowski.

ZYTNO - north-east to Cieletniki - ca 7 km; Zytno is situated north to LELOW.


SEBASTIAN Bystrzanowski - b. ca 1730, d. 1795 - married to Magdalena Soltyk b. ca 1750, the daughter of Maciej Soltyk 1720-1780 and Salomea Nakwaska 1728-1778. Emilia maybe was the daughter of named Sebastian and Magdalena Bystrzanowski-Soltyk ? Emilia was born ca 1775/1780. Emilia Bystrzanowska married Wojciech Paszkowski b. 1780 - he was the half-brother of General Franciszek Paszkowski. Magdalena Bystrzanowska was the sister of Józef Soltyk - MP and the official in Zawichost (1786-1795), 1750-1803, who married twice:
1.
Józefa Urbanska,
2.
Justyna Kalinowska b. ca 1750.

Justyna's parents:
Ignacy Kalinowski b. ca 1710 + Justyna Borzecka b. ca 1720.

Justyna's sisters:
1. Agnieszka Kalinowska b. ca 1750,
2. Franciszka Kalinowska b. ca 1760/1765 + Olszewski / OLSZOWSKI.
3. Józefa Kalinowska b. ca 1750 + Jan Sadel Sadlo + 2nd time to Glogowski,
4. Antonina Kalinowska b. ca 1750 + Ludwik Walewski.

Justyna's brother:
Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski b. 1759 + Elzbieta Bielska.


Trzebniow and the history:
on 30 October 1706, Józef Męciński donated to the Pauline Order of Leśniow, the Trzebniów estate. In 1778, Trzebniów went from the Pauline Fathers to the treasury under the management of the Education Commission, and soon by way of sale to private hands of Adam Męciński.
Trzebniów then was taken by Janiszewski;
and by Bystrzanowski.

Note:
Wojciech Paszkowski born in 1780, the son of Jan Paszkowski b. 1742, and Petronela Paszkowska born Kulikowska. Wojciech PASZKOWSKI married 1st Emilia Paszkowska born Bystrzonowska / Bystrzanowski.
Emilia Bystrzanowska was born in Brody.
Wojciech PASZKOWSKI married 2nd Cyryla Matkowska / Cyrylla Matkowska, born in 1788 maybe in SKNILOW.
SKNILOW - close to LWOW. In 1744 belonged to Katarzyna Kossakowska nee POTOCKA.

Trzebniów next was taken by Sierakowski;
Dalpac;
Marciszewicz;
since 1851 owned by Meluski.

In 1739-1763 Gorzków paid