Templars of Scotland, Freemasons and Stuart, the Maltase Order of Jerusalem and the seventh Earl of Argyll with Erskine, Stirling, Douglas, Graham, Keith. George Gordon, the 2nd Marquess of Huntly (1589-1649) and Lady Anne Campbell, eldest daughter of the seventh Earl of Argyll.
The fall of Poland in 1795 was the greatest victory of the Russian intelligence in the 18th century, along with the Scots, Templars [Knights of St. John of Jerusalem], Stuart-Jacobites, the Order of Malta [Carsten Niebuhr, Pinto, Cagliostro, Althotas], and the German Illuminati; together with
Poniatowski-Kosciuszko-Czartoryski-Argyll-Douglas-Gordon political and genealogical net.
The Campbell-Argyll clan after 60' of the 18th century was heavily involved in the political life of England and collaborated with the British army, eventually marrying the family of monarchs in London.
The Templar Order of Scotland in 1689 and the Grand Master, Philippe, Duke of Orleans in 1705 in France. And St Petersburg of Peter the Great, Robert Erskine in 1706 and James Francis Edward Keith [he came from the 4th Earl of Perth, Sir James Drummond b. 1648, died in France, Saint-Germain-en-Laye in 1716] - the Russian intelligence net in 1741-2015 together with Malta and Master Manuel Pinto + Althotas, Carsten Niebuhr in 1761-1767, and Cagliostro in 1778-1781
- Louis-Cesar-Constantin de Rohan the Knight of Malta before 1713 and the Second Partition of Poland in 1793 as the Illuminati plot against France and Poland-Lithuania.

The Wrzaca Wielka parish in the KOLO commune, and the genealogy of the President of Poland Andrzej DUDA:

Swinice Warckie is a rural commune in the Leczyca County, 20 kilometres west of Leczyca.

Witonia is a village in the Leczyca County, 14 kilometres north-east of Leczyca.
Wargawka - 4 km north-west to Witonia.
Byszew - 5 km north-west to Witonia.
Witonia - 45 km east to KOLO; 34 km north-east to Swinice Warckie.

Gieczno is a village in the Zgierz commune, 15 kilometres north of Zgierz.
Modlna is a village in the Ozorkow commune, 7 kilometres east of Ozorkow, 15 km north of Zgierz.

Jozefa Milewska, b. in 1832 in Swinice [= Swinice Warckie], was living in Wrzaca Wielka [north-east to KOLO] + in 1854 in Grabow [at way from Kolo to Leczyca - 16 kilometres north-west of LECZYCA; but NOT in the Wrzaca Wielka parish], to Jozefat Kulczynski, b. 1830, the son of Hieronim Kulczynski or Kolczynski + Balbina Pomorska.

Jozefat KULCZYNSKI was manager of Sokolow close to Wrzaca Wielka and to KOLO.
SOKOLOW = Sokolowo - 3 km north-east to Wrzaca Wielka. All north-east to KOLO.

The branch of Kacper Chrzanowski [ca 1780 - bef. 1837] + Magdalena Maria Sulimierska, ca 1780 - bef. 1837]. They had a daughter Izabela MILEWSKA nee Chrzanowska; and the son Konrad Jozefat Chrzanowski b. in 1813 in Wolka Panska + in 1837 in Wieruszow to Tekla Kornelia Klodzinska b. ca 1813 in Busina, in the Szadkow county, the daughter of Wojciech Klodzinski + Lucja Myszkowska.

Mentioned Konrad Jozefat CHRZANOWSKI, Lukasz Piotr Szymon Chrzanowski and Szymon Chrzanowski, with Izabela Helena Milewska, Franciszka Weronika NOSTITZ-Jackowska,
were the children of
Kacper Chrzanowski b. ca 1780 + Magdalena Sulimierski;
and the great-great-grandchildren of Jakub Chrzanowski b. ca 1690 - inf. in 1837.

Julianna Bogdanska-Kiedrzynska-Madalinska
had a daughter Kunegunda Madalinska {or Elzbieta Madalinska b. ca 1800 / Eliza, 1800-1829}, b. ca 1809 in Orpiszewek [9 km west to PLESZEW] who married in 1835 in Restarzew [11 km south-east to WIDAWA], to Grzegorz Chrzanowski b. ca 1784 [or 1790 / 1793; acc. to me born in 1792 -
the brother of General Wojciech Chrzanowski b. 1793 and to Colonel Ignacy Chrzanowski b. 1793/1794],
the son of
Jozef Chrzanowski [b. 1761] and Zofia Tymienicka / TYMIENIECKA
- 2nd wife of Jozef Chrzanowski.

Wojciech Chrzanowski b. January 1793, was a Polish general who participated in Napoleon's Russian campaign in 1812 and in the battle of Leipzig. Chrzanowski was born in Biskupice. He was the Governor of Warsaw in 1831, emigrating to Paris at the end of 1831. In 1841 he was in the service of the British government. Charles Albert, King of Sardinia, called Chrzanowski in 1848.

General Wojciech Chrzanowski was the son of Jozef Chrzanowski b. 1761 + Jozefa Trawinska.

Kunegunda Madalinska or Elzbieta Madalinska b. ca 1800 / Eliza, 1800-1829, b. ca 1809 in Orpiszewek [9 km west to PLESZEW] and married in 1835 in Restarzew to Grzegorz Chrzanowski b. ca 1784 / 1790 / 1793 / acc. to me born in 1792 - the brother of General Wojciech Chrzanowski b. 1793 and to Colonel Ignacy b. 1793/1794.
Grzegorz was the son of
Jozef Chrzanowski [b. 1761] and Zofia Tymienicka / TYMIENIECKA - 2nd wife of Jozef Chrzanowski. Jozef Chrzanowski + 1st to Jozefa Trawinska.

The CHRZANOWSKI family came from named Jakub Chrzanowski, of the Ostrzeszow county, who bought in 1725 from Jozef Kraszkowski, the estates:
Siekierzyn and Marszalkowo,
and in 1753 his son Jozef Chrzanowski with the brothers Ignacy and Michal Chrzanowski, sold mentioned Siekierzyn and Marszalkowo.
Michal Chrzanowski b. in 1724 / ca 1732.

Siekierzyn - the Grabow by Prosna commune, in the Ostrzeszow County, and Marszalki / Marszalkowo - 2 km south-west to Siekierzyn. Siekierzyn - 6 km north-west to BOBROWNIKI of the MADALINSKI family intermarried to Kiedrzynski; 7 km north to Doruchow.

Jozef Chrzanowski b. 1761
was the son of
Michal Chrzanowski b. ca 1732 or Michal Chrzanowski b. in 1724/1732.

Jozef Teodor Chrzanowski b. ca 1800, was the son of named
Jozef Chrzanowski, 1761-1833 + Jozefa Trawinska.

Jakub Chrzanowski b. ca 1690, married Zofia Zielonacka b. 1706,
with children:
Anna Zofia Chrzanowska b. 1723;
above Michal Chrzanowski b. in 1724 / ca 1732;
Jozef Chrzanowski = Jozef URBAN Chrzanowski b. 1728 in OSTRZESZOW;
Ignacy Kajetan Chrzanowski = Ignacy Chrzanowski b. in 1729;
Marianna Brygitta Barbara Chrzanowska b. in 1732;
Katarzyna Franciszka Chrzanowska b. 1734;
Jozef Aniol Chrzanowski b. 1736;
Tomasz Piotr Jan Chrzanowski b. in 1739.

Zofia Michalina Chrzanowska Rowecka / Zofia Rowecka
was the daughter of
Damian Chrzanowski Sr., b. 1831, d. in 1892.
Damian Chrzanowski, 1831-1892, was the son of
Pawel Chrzanowski, 1798/1800-1865 + Michalina Rybicka.
DAMIAN had the brother Pawel Marcelli Chrzanowski b. 1846 in the estate of Dzierzazna in the Piotrkow Trybunalski county, d. 1914 in Warszawa, General of the Russian Army.

Pawel Chrzanowski b. 1798/1800 - 1866 + Michalina Rybicka. Pawel Chrzanowski b. in Rekoszewice, d. in PANASZEW,
was the son of
Stanislaw Chrzanowski + Petronela Tomicka.
Petronela Tomicka, ca 1760/1763 - 1827; Stanislaw Chrzanowski, b. ca 1760/1770, was the son of mentioned above
Jozef Chrzanowski / Jozef Urban chrzanowski b. 1728 + Marianna Zaremba b. ca 1740.
Named here Jozef Urban Chrzanowski b. 1728, had a son Tomasz Chrzanowski born in 1770.

Jozef Urban Chrzanowski b. 1728, was the son of Jakub Chrzanowski b. ca 1690 + Zofia Zielonacka.

Jozef Chrzanowski b. 1761 was maybe the brother of Adam Chrzanowski b. ca 1760/1765, and to Ignacy Chrzanowski younger b. ca 1760 - and both were the sons of
Ignacy Chrzanowski older b. ca 1729/1730;
and the grandsons of
Jakub Chrzanowski b. ca 1690, married Zofia Zielonacka b. 1706.

Franciszka Weronika Chrzanowska b. March 1796, married Wojciech Jan Nepomucen Nostitz-Jackowski in 1819 in Wolka Panska.
Wojciech Jan Nepomucen Jackowski, 1781-1838, the son of
Andrzej Nostitz-Jackowski the 2nd, b. 1748

[Andrzej Nostitz-Jackowski the 2nd, b. 1748, was the son of
Andrzej Nostitz-Jackowski the 1st born ca 1730;
the grandson of
Jan Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1670/1680 - my family branch]

+ Anna Dembinska died in 1819.
In Kalisz in 1748: Andrzej Nostitz-Jackowski the 1st, b. ca 1730, the son of JAN Nostitz-JACKOWSKI b. ca 1670/1680 [inf. in Konin register] + ca 1730 to Anna Lukomski the 1st, b. ca 1710,
the daughter of Wojciech LUKOMSKI b. ca 1680 + Marianna Szyszynski b. ca 1690.

Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. ca 1710/1715 + Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowski Kiedrzynska had 5 children born in Bieganin.

Wojciech Jan Nostitz-Jackowski was the son of Andrzej Jackowski younger, born in 1748 + Anna Dembinska died in 1819;
the grandson of Andrzej Jackowski, older, the 1st, b. ca 1730,
the great-grandson of
Jan Jackowski / Jan Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1670/1680 + Anna Lukomski.

Andrzej Jackowski older b. ca 1730, was the cousin [not a brother] to Ignacy Jackowski b. 1731,
who was the son of
ANTONI Nostitz-Jackowski, ca 1705-1758 [Antoni Jackowski b. ca 1705, was the brother or the half-brother to Franciszka Jackowska Kiedrzynska of Bieganin].
Antoni Jackowski b. ca 1705, was the son of
Jan Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1670/1680, d. ca 1766 or 1673-1758.

The branch from Andrzej Milewski [b. ca 1735]:

Andrzej Milewski [b. ca 1735] m. unknown woman.
And named Andrzej MILEWSKI was the brother probably to senior Jan Milewski of Gawary b. 1726 + Malgorzata.
Jan MILEWSKI senior was born in 1726, in Milewo-Gawary / Dabki Milewo Gawary, 8 km west-south to Krasne estate of the Dukes Krasinski and 14 km to the village Leszno [Helena Wodkiewicz Jaworska of the Krokusowa Road], 17 km south to Przasnysz [the Rodys family with the Germans roots - the line to Findeisen-Pawinski of Zgierz].

In 1674 above Milewo - Gawary owned Stanislaw Gawar Milewski, b. ca 1640, the son of Szymon Milewski b. ca 1610. Stanislaw Milewski m. ca 1665, to Jadwiga Mossakowska.
Then Gawary, Stanislaw Milewski [second] took, b. ca 1670 + Jadwiga Zbikowska.
then Gawary was divided to 2 sons b. ca 1695/1705 of named Stanislaw senior;
the grandson was - Jan Milewski senior b. in 1726.
Andrzej Milewski [b. ca 1735] was the brother / cousin [probably] to senior Jan Milewski of Gawary b. 1726.

Marianna Petronela Myszkowska b. 1761 in Galewice, bpt. in Cieszecin, d. in 1809 in Wyrebow; the godparents - Andrzej Myszkowski, Ewa Myszkowska of Wielun; witnesses - Jan Myszkowski, the official of Wielun; Magdalena Szolowska of Wielun. Petronela married Lukasz Milewski, the owner of Wyrebow; Lukasz's friend was Walenty Zablocki, b. 1764, the Wielun governor, the Lipy owner.
Lukasz Milewski, the Slepowron coat of arms, b. ca 1756/1759, d. in 1832 in Wyrebow. His friend was Wojciech Nostitz-Jackowski, b. 1781 / 1792, the Dabrowka owner, and Wojciech's brother - Michal NOSTITZ-Jackowski, born in 1782, the owner of DABROWKA - here Michal was living with above brother Wojciech Nostitz-Jackowski b. in 1781 / 1792. Franciszka Weronika Chrzanowska b. March 1796, married Wojciech Jan Nepomucen Nostitz-Jackowski in 1819 in Wolka Panska. Wojciech Jan Nepomucen Jackowski, 1781-1838, the son of Andrzej Nostitz-Jackowski the 2nd, b. 1748 [Andrzej Nostitz-Jackowski the 2nd, b. 1748, was the son of Andrzej Nostitz-Jackowski the 1st born ca 1730; the grandson of Jan Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1670/1680 - my family branch] + Anna Dembinska died in 1819.
Lukasz Milewski was lieutenant, the Wyrebowo owner in the Baldrzychow parish [south-west to Poddebice, south-east to Uniejow] - the son of Andrzej Milewski [b. ca 1735] + unknown.

Jan MILEWSKI b. 1754, had a brother
Wojciech Milewski, moved home to the Lomza county, born in 1767, both were the sons of senior Jan Milewski of Gawary b. 1726 + Malgorzata.
Jan MILEWSKI senior was born in 1726, in Milewo-Gawary / Dabki Milewo Gawary, 8 km west-south to Krasne estate of the Dukes Krasinski and 14 km to the village Leszno [Helena Wodkiewicz Jaworska of the Krokusowa Road], 17 km south to Przasnysz [the Rodys family with the Germans roots - the line to Findeisen-Pawinski of Zgierz].

Leon Milewski, 1821 - 1868, the Slepowron coat of arms, in 1857 a manager of the WITONIA estete + Antonina Czerminska.
Leon, the son of Grzegorz Milewski, b. 1776 in Lubnice.
Lubnice is a village in the Staszow County, 17 kilometres south of Staszow.

Maria Siewierska, b. ca 1795 in Modlna + in 1816 in Gieczno to Grzegorz Milewski b. in 1776 in Lubnice.
Gieczno is a village in the Zgierz commune, 15 kilometres north of Zgierz.
Modlna is a village in the Ozorkow commune, 7 kilometres east of Ozorkow, 15 km north of Zgierz.

Grzegorz's father was Jan Milewski b. in 1754 in [acc. to me - Blizanow, east to PLESZEW, close to Stawiszyn] Blizne,
[Blizne - south to Rzeszow, the Brzozow County, in 1772 to Austria], died in 1818 in Blizne. Blizne is a village in the Jasienica Rosielna commune.
Jan MILEWSKI b. 1754 in Blizne, was the father to Jan Milewski; Kunegunda Milewska; Franciszek Milewski;
Grzegorz Milewski born in 1776 / 1793,
and Anastazja Staniszewska.

Grzegorz Milewski b. 1776 in Lubnice / 1793 [1793, in Babice], d. in September 1831 / 1853, the owner of Sochy, the manager in Piaski + in 1816 in Gieczno to Marianna Siewierska.
Grzegorz married also in 1815 to Katarzyna Pajak born in 1797, the daughter of Ignacy Pajak + Anastazja Woytowicz Pajak.

Jan Milewski b. 1754, had a brother Wojciech Milewski, moved home to the Lomza county, born in 1767, to senior Jan Milewski of Gawary b. 1726 + Malgorzata. Jan MILEWSKI senior was born in 1726, in Milewo-Gawary / Dabki Milewo Gawary, 8 km west-south to Krasne estate of the Dukes Krasinski and 14 km to the village Leszno [Helena Wodkiewicz Jaworska of the Krokusowa Road], 17 km south to Przasnysz [the Rodys family with the Germans roots - the line to Findeisen-Pawinski of Zgierz].

Wojciech MILEWSKI married Agata Milkiewicz b. 1767. They had 7 children: Rozalia Bialoblocka (born Milewska); Apolonia Izdebska Hagemaier (born Milewska) and 5 others.

In 1674 above Milewo - Gawary owned Stanislaw Gawar Milewski, b. ca 1640, the son of Szymon Milewski b. ca 1610. Stanislaw Milewski m. ca 1665, to Jadwiga Mossakowska.
Then Gawary, Stanislaw Milewski [second] took, b. ca 1670 + Jadwiga Zbikowska.
then Gawary was divided to 2 sons b. ca 1695/1705 of named Stanislaw senior;
the grandson was - Jan Milewski senior b. in 1726.

Teodor Milewski + Izabela Chrzanowska born in 1802,
had a son
Przemyslaw Milewski, b. in 1828 + Kamila Elzanowska, b. 1836,
the daughter of
Jozef Elzanowski + Kamila Nieniewska.

Lukasz Milewski b. ca 1756 + Petronela Myszkowska b. 1761 in GALEWICE,
had above named son
Teodor Milewski / Teodor Hubart Marcin Milewski, b. 1797 + in 1823 in Niemyslow to Izabela Helena Chrzanowska, b. in 1802 in Zerniki.
Izabela Chrzanowska b. 1802 came from Jakub Chrzanowski b. ca 1690 and this is the branch of Kacper Chrzanowski [ca 1780 - bef. 1837] + Magdalena Maria Sulimierska, ca 1780 - bef. 1837]. They had a daughter Izabela MILEWSKA nee Chrzanowska; and the son Konrad Jozefat Chrzanowski b. in 1813 in Wolka Panska + in 1837 in Wieruszow to Tekla Kornelia Klodzinska b. ca 1813 in Busina, in the Szadkow county, the daughter of Wojciech Klodzinski + Lucja Myszkowska.

Mentioned Konrad Jozefat CHRZANOWSKI, Lukasz Piotr Szymon Chrzanowski and Szymon Chrzanowski, with Izabela Helena Milewska, Franciszka Weronika NOSTITZ-Jackowska,
were the children of
Kacper Chrzanowski b. ca 1780 + Magdalena Sulimierski;
and the great-great-grandchildren of Jakub Chrzanowski b. ca 1690 - inf. in 1837.

Julianna Bogdanska-Kiedrzynska-Madalinska
had a daughter Kunegunda Madalinska {or Elzbieta Madalinska b. ca 1800 / Eliza, 1800-1829}, b. ca 1809 in Orpiszewek [9 km west to PLESZEW] who married in 1835 in Restarzew [11 km south-east to WIDAWA], to Grzegorz Chrzanowski b. ca 1784 [or 1790 / 1793; acc. to me born in 1792 -
the brother of General Wojciech Chrzanowski b. 1793 and to Colonel Ignacy Chrzanowski b. 1793/1794],
the son of
Jozef Chrzanowski [b. 1761] and Zofia Tymienicka / TYMIENIECKA
- 2nd wife of Jozef Chrzanowski.
General Wojciech Chrzanowski was the son of Jozef Chrzanowski b. 1761 + Jozefa Trawinska. The CHRZANOWSKI family came from named Jakub Chrzanowski, of the Ostrzeszow county, who bought in 1725 from Jozef Kraszkowski, the estates: Siekierzyn and Marszalkowo, and in 1753 his son Jozef Chrzanowski with the brothers Ignacy and Michal Chrzanowski, sold mentioned Siekierzyn and Marszalkowo.
Michal Chrzanowski b. in 1724 / ca 1732.

Jozef Chrzanowski b. 1761
was the son of
Michal Chrzanowski b. ca 1732 or Michal Chrzanowski b. in 1724/1732.

Marianna Petronela Myszkowska b. 1761 in Galewice, married Lukasz Milewski b. ca 1756/1760, d. in 1832. Lukasz was the son of Andrzej Milewski [b. ca 1735].

Lukasz Milewski + Petronela had a son
Teodor Hubert Marcin Milewski b. 1797 in Porczyny, in the Szadek county, d. aft. 1847, leaseholder of Wyrebow, in the SZADEK county, and Boleszczyn in 1860, m. in 1823 in Niemyslow to
Izabela Helena Chrzanowska b. 1802 in Zerniki, the Szadek county,
the daughter of
Kacper Chrzanowski b. ca 1780, d. bef. 1837 + Magdalena Maria Sulimierska, died bef. 1837.
Izabela Milewska nee Chrzanowska had 10 children:
Przemyslaw Rafal Milewski b. in 1828 in Wyrebow. lived in Stryje Ksieze + in 1853 in Szadek to Julianna Natalia Skalinska; + 2nd to Kamila Elzanowska b. 1835, the daughter of Eufrozyna Elzanowska nee Nieniewska.

Kamila had a daughter Kazimiera Kamila Milewska b. 1871 in Stryje Ksieze, in the LASK parish.
Przemyslaw had a sister Petronela Malgorzata Jozefa Milewska b. 1836 in the Baldrzychow parish, m. in Boleszczyn to Zenon Zaborowski b. 1833.

Kamienczyk - close to Wyszkow.

Grabow - 28 km east-south-east to Kolo and 16 kilometres north-west of Leczyca; 23 km west to WITONIA.

Antoni Sokolowski of Wrzaca Wielka [north-east to KOLO], Sokolow [Jozefat Kulczynski, b. 1830 was the manager of named SOKOLOW in the 19th century] and of Ochle born ca 1710 + Marianna Obiedowska b. 1730.
Ochle - 9 km west to KOLO;
Wrzaca Wielka
- 10 km north-east to KOLO; but Wrzaca Wielka Kolonia 3 km south-east to Wrzaca Wielka and close to KIELCZEW Gorny and to Kielczewek.

Roch Kielczewski b. ca 1710, of JEZEWO [south to Bydgoszcz], the KOWAL official, the owner of Kielczew Mniejszy [Kielczewek, close to KOLO] in the Wielka Wrzaca parish;
married Joanna Trzebinska.
Joanna Trzebinska, b. in 1710, was the daughter of Tomasz Trzebinski of Jezewo - Labiszyn + Barbara Pawlowska.
Kielczew Mniejszy = Kielczewek - 7 km south-east to Wrzaca Wielka [close to KOLO].
Labiszyn and JEZEWO
- [Jezewo, 7 km east to Labiszyn] 27 km south to Bydgoszcz;
7 km north-east to LUBOSTRON.

The same family of KIELCZEWSKI intermarried to Pola Negri, Gypsy of LIPNO.
POLA NEGRI m. [in 1919 - div. 1922] Count Eugeniusz Dambski, b. 1893 in Rawa Mazowiecka, Eugeniusz was the son of Mieczyslaw Dambski, b. ca 1855/1857, and Natalia Weglinska, Dambska. Mieczyslaw's father was Ludomir Dambski, and the grandfather - Maksym Dambski and PLOWSKA. Pola Negri b. in LIPNO north to WLOCLAWEK as Apolonia Chalupiec 2nd, in 1897 to a mother Eleonora KIELCZEWSKA {Eleonora died in 1954, m. Juraj vel Jerzy Chalupec, Romani-Slovak of Neslusa - ie Catholic Gypsy of the Habsburg Empire. Jerzy was the son of Apolonia 1st}, d. in August 1987; her father was exiled to Siberia, and she moved to Germany in 1917-1922. Pola's Slovak-Gypsy grandfather Adam Chalupec married Apolonia Plevko or Plewko, who was Slovak, and they had the son Juraj or Jerzy (1871-1920).
They lived in Neslusa in north-western Slovakia, where some mebers of the family returned in the 20th century. Youngest son Pavol or Pawel (1890-1956) was born in Slovakia and now in 1890 the family moved to the former eastern part of Poland, maybe Belarus. Widowed Apolonia and children moved west and settled in Lipno north to Wloclawek, ca 1895.

Juraj Jerzy Chalupec married Pola's future mother Eleonora Kielczewska (1861-1954) in Warsaw, and Jerzy took Eleonora to live in Lipno. Pola was born there in 1897. Jerzy had the bohemian gypsy in his blood, Gypsy Romani ancestors.
In Lipno, her father was a philanderer. He was later arrested and deported to Siberia. Juraj Jerzy was arrested in Warsaw. He was arrested at least twice.
Her grandmother Apolonia and uncle Pawel moved to Slovakia, while Eleonora and Pola left for Warsaw.
Pola assumed in her memoir that the house in Lipno was Eleonora's, her mother's, estate.

Andrzej Duda, in 2015 President of Poland;
the son of
Janina Milewska-Duda b. 1949 [the ancestors came from Opinogora - Krasne - Przasnysz area] + in 1970 to Jan Duda, prof.;
above Jan Tadeusz Duda b. in 1949 in Stary Sacz, the son of Alojzy Duda b. ca 1910 + Kinga Rams of Podhale.

Alojzy Duda died in 1992, and he came from Jan Duda, of Silesia, moved home to LACKO, 22 km west to Nawojowa, south-west to Nowy Sacz [compare Krasicki-Rzeczycki-Malachowski-Pradzynski-Kiedrzynski-Arnold and Stadnicki-Mecinski-Walewski branches].

Above Janina Milewska b. 1949, the daughter of Nikodem Milewski b. 1894 + unknown Zenobia.
Mentioned Nikodem Jozef Milewski b. 1894 in Warszawa, the son of
Aleksy Nikodem Milewski + Joanna Mrozowska.

Nikodem Milewski b. 1894 [in 1914 in Charkow, in 1917 in St Petersburg], the son of Aleksy Milewski b. 1857. Named Aleksy Nikodem Milewski, 1857 - 1940, was the son of
Leon Milewski b. 1821 + Antonina Czerminska b. 1825.
Above Leon Milewski b. 1821, died in 1868. Leon Milewski m. Antonina Czerminska b. 1825, and the estate was lost aft. Uprising 1863. Leon moved home to Warsaw aft. 1864.
Leon Milewski, 1821 - 1868, the Slepowron coat of arms, in 1857 a manager of the WITONIA estete + Antonina Czerminska.
Leon, the son of Grzegorz Milewski, b. 1776 in Lubnice.
Lubnice is a village in the Staszow County, 17 kilometres south of Staszow.

Maria Siewierska, b. ca 1795 in Modlna + in 1816 in Gieczno to Grzegorz Milewski b. in 1776 in Lubnice.
Gieczno is a village in the Zgierz commune, 15 kilometres north of Zgierz.
Modlna is a village in the Ozorkow commune, 7 kilometres east of Ozorkow, 15 km north of Zgierz.

Tymieniecka Tekla nee STOKOWSKA [m. 1st Kobiecki in Lobudzice] - inf. 1825; Tekla born ca 1812/1815, m. 2nd Antoni Tymieniecki born in 1805, of Wola Pszczolecka. They were buried in Modlna, close to Zgierz, Ozorków and Sokolniki. Lobudzice - 4 km south-east to ZELOW. Antoni Tymieniecki d. 1882, and Tekla Stokowska Tymieniecka d. 1898. But we know only on Bogumil Antoni Tymieniecki b. 1824 in Burzenin, died in 1892 in Warsaw, m. Celina Celestyna Dobrowolska. BURZENIN - 9 km west to WIDAWA.

Leon Milewski, born 1821.

Witonia is a village in the Leczyca County, 14 kilometres north-east of Leczyca. Here were living: Helena Sierakowska of Boguslawice,
Anna Blociszewska died in 1833;
Eustachia Karnkowska nee Eustachia ORSETI died in 1821;
Konstancja Orseti nee Konnstancja WODZINSKI, died in 1831;
Adam Bagniewski died in 1873;
Franciszek Bagniewski d. 1824;
Stanislaw Kuczborski, the Weglewice owner, died in 1828.

Maria Siewierska, b. ca 1795 / 1796 in Modlna + in 1816, Gieczno to Grzegorz Milewski, b. 1776, d. 1831 or 1832. And Maria came from:
Pawel or Piotr Siewierski, b. 1770, in 1816 the manager in Sladkow Gorny + ca 1793 to Zofia Dzierzbicka, 1772 - 1826 in Wargawka, the Witonia parish; and Pawel's daughter was named Maria Siewierska Milewski, the Sochy owner, the Piaski manager.
Above Zofia Dzierzbicka, b. 1772/1777 in Modlna, d. 1826 in Wargawka, the Witonia parish, m. Pawel Siewierski b. 1770, in 1816 the manager of Sladkow Gorny.

Maria's sibilings:
1. Aleksander Siewierski, b. ca 1796, the official in Bielice, in the Krosniewice parish;
2. Tomasz Siewierski, b. 1799, in 1826 the owner of Wargawka + Mechtilda Jerzmanowska.

Grzegorz Milewski had children:

1. Nikodem Milewski, b. in 1818, Byszew close to Witonia + Wiktoria Truszkowska;
2.
Leon Milewski, b. 1821, the Witonia manager + Antonina Czerminska;
3. Ignacy Milewski, moved to Italy and US;
4. Anna Maria Milewska b. in 1825 in Grabow-Piaski;
5. Rozalia Milewska,
6.
Jozefa Milewska, b. in 1832 in Swinice, was living in Wrzaca Wielka + in 1854 in Grabow in the Wrzaca Wielka parish, to Jozefat Kulczynski, b. 1830,
the son of Hieronim Kulczynski or Kolczynski + Balbina Pomorska.
Jozefat was manager of Sokolow.



Jozef Jordan Walenty Sokolowski [maybe the brother of KAZIMIERZ SOKOLOWSKI b. ca 1750 + Magdalena Mieroslawska ur 1769] b. 1760
{Jozef Sokolowski was the son of
Antoni Sokolowski of [close to KOLO] Wrzaca Wielka, Sokolow and of Ochle born ca 1710 + Marianna Obiedowska b. 1730.
The grandson of
Jozef Sokolowski SENIOR, the official in Bydgoszcz, 1690-1754 + Magdalena Ponetowska b. ca 1680.
Maybe the great-grandson of Fabian Sokolowski b. ca 1660, the official in Ciechanow, the owner of named Milejow - inf. on Andrzej Modlibowski, judge of KALISZ, in 1705 about named Milejow}.

JOZEF Sokolowski was husband of Marianna 1st Sokolowska.
Jozef Sokolowski was the father of Stanislaw Erazm Sokolowski and Roman Antoni Bogumil Sokolowski.

1880 - Sokolowski Wladyslaw, was the owner of Bedziechow [before him to KIEDRZYNSKI].

Named Wladyslaw Ignacy Sokolowski b. 1836 - Warszawa, was the son of Walenty Sokolowski.
Walenty Sokolowski maybe was the son of KAZIMIERZ SOKOLOWSKI b. ca 1750 + Magdalena Mieroslawska b. 1769, d. 1829, the daughter of
Antoni Mieroslawski b. ca 1740, d. 1797, the official in Inowroclaw, and in Kruszwica, judge in Inowroclaw, the Royal Court official + 1st wife Marianna Radonska b. ca 1745, d. 1775,
+ he married bef. 1779 2nd to Ksawera Franciszka Uminska.
Magdalena was the granddaughter of Aleksander Mieroslawski b. ca 1700, official in Inowroclaw + Elzbieta Radomicka d. 1761.

WALENTY Sokolowski was born ca 1799 - Juchnowiec, the Bialystok prov., 17 km west to ZABLUDOW, died in 1851 - Warszawa, + in Warsaw in 1830 to Eufrozyna Katarzyna Cissowska, 1811-1851. She was born in Radomin, the PLOCK county.

MILEWSKI:
Grzegorz's father was Jan Milewski b. in 1754 in Blizne,
south to Rzeszow, the Brzozow County, in 1772 to Austria, died in 1818 in Blizne.
Blizne is a village in the Jasienica Rosielna commune.
Jan MILEWSKI b. 1754 in Blizne, was the father to Jan Milewski; Kunegunda Milewska; Franciszek Milewski;
Grzegorz Milewski born in 1776 / 1793,
and Anastazja Staniszewska.

Grzegorz Milewski b. 1776 in Lubnice / 1793 [1793, in Babice], d. in September 1831 / 1853, the owner of Sochy, the manager in Piaski + in 1816 in Gieczno to Marianna Siewierska.
Grzegorz married also in 1815 to Katarzyna Pajak born in 1797, the daughter of Ignacy Pajak + Anastazja Woytowicz Pajak.
Ignacy PAJAK was born in 1766, in Wieruchow, the Warsaw West County.
Anastazja was born in 1769, in Strzykuly, the Warsaw West County.
Maria Siewierska, b. ca 1795 / 1796 in Modlna + in 1816, Gieczno to Grzegorz Milewski, b. 1776, d. 1831 or 1832.
And Maria came from:
Pawel or Piotr Siewierski, b. 1770, in 1816 the manager in Sladkow Gorny + ca 1793 to Zofia Dzierzbicka, 1772 - 1826 in Wargawka, the Witonia parish.

Jan MILEWSKI b. 1754, was the father to Jan Milewski; Kunegunda Milewska; Franciszek Milewski; Grzegorz Milewski born in 1776 / 1793, and Anastazja Staniszewska.
Jan b. 1754, had a brother
Wojciech Milewski, moved home to the Lomza county, born in 1767, to senior Jan Milewski of Gawary b. 1726 + Malgorzata.
Jan MILEWSKI senior was born in 1726, in Milewo-Gawary / Dabki Milewo Gawary, 8 km west-south to Krasne estate of the Dukes Krasinski and 14 km to the village Leszno [Helena Wodkiewicz Jaworska of the Krokusowa Road], 17 km south to Przasnysz [the Rodys family with the Germans roots - the line to Findeisen-Pawinski of Zgierz].

Wojciech MILEWSKI married Agata Milkiewicz b. 1767. They had 7 children: Rozalia Bialoblocka (born Milewska); Apolonia Izdebska Hagemaier (born Milewska) and 5 others.

In 1674 above Milewo - Gawary owned Stanislaw Gawar Milewski, b. ca 1640, the son of Szymon Milewski b. ca 1610. Stanislaw Milewski m. ca 1665, to Jadwiga Mossakowska.
Then Gawary, Stanislaw Milewski second took, b. ca 1670 + Jadwiga Zbikowska.
then Gawary was divided to 2 sons b. ca 1695/1705 of named Stanislaw senior;
the grandson was - Jan Milewski senior b. in 1726.

So it turns out that civil intelligence from several local centers in Poland [Siemiatkowski - Ananicz - Nowek under Milczanowski's support], during the communist rule of Aleksander Kwasniewski [the head of the communist student movement in the 1980s in the 20th century] + communist PM Leszek Miller
[in 2001 - May 2004;
the friend of Malgorzata Zieleniewska, registering premises for the installation of wiretaps until 2001. Then replaced by Monika Bogucka from the Internal Security Agency; it is the network of Wodkiewicz - Jaworska of village Leszno near the Krasne estate {here in 1939 Nowotko from the communist Soviet intelligence} and Przasnysz - this is the Russian intelligence network:
Kronenberg - Krasinski. Connection with Kamieniec Podolski in 1767 - compare Carsen Niebuhr from Malta],
led preparations for the transfer of Negroes from Senegal and Ghana to Poland through southern Spain [Albacete + Jerez de la Frontera].

Zofia Franciszka Garczynska (b. ca 1640/1642 - d. 1683 or she died aft. 1689), m. in 1664, to Feliks Felicjan Krasinski, the Ciechanow official in 1689.
Zofia married Feliks Felicjan Korwin - Krasinski born in 1637, in Ciechanow.
They had one son,
Jan Jozef Ignacy Krasinski, born ca 1675 in Ciechanow, died ca 1764 in Krasne, close to PRZASNYSZ and villege Leszno
{from Leszno came Wodkiewicz - Jaworska and net to Bogucka - Sedzicka; from Krasne - Nowotko of communist underground}!

Jan Jozef Ignacy Krasinski married to Elzbieta Teresa SOLTYK
{Teresa Elzbieta Soltyk Krasinska, 1680-1728, she was married 4 times.
The 3rd to Jan Kochanowski, 1680-1710,
with Ewa Kochanowska married Antoni KRASINSKI, b. ca 1700.
The 4th to named Jan Jozef Ignacy KRASINSKI, 1675-1764, official in Wislica, Stezyca, Wizna, Malogoszcz},
the daughter of Aleksander Nikodem SOLTYK
{b. ca 1650, the son of BAZYLI SOLTYK.
Remember -
Jozef Franciszek Soltyk, died in 1735, the Lublin governor in 1731-1735, the BELZ governor in 1724-1731, the PODOLE official. Jozef Soltyk was the son of named above Aleksander Nikodem Soltyk and his first wife Zuzanna HOLYNSKA / Golynski. Jozef Soltyk was the brother of
the Chelmno bishop, Maciej Aleksander SOLTYK and
the PRZEMYSL governor, Mikolaj Aleksander SOLTYK}
+ Zuzanna HOLYNSKA
- Zuzanna Soltyk (Golynska, b. ca 1660, was the daughter of WOJCIECH Holynski born 1627, and TEOFILA Zacwilichowska, b. ca 1630 / 1635 / 1640).
Kazimierz Holynski, b. ca 1670 - the son of
Stefan Kazimierz Holynski, b. ca 1640, the MSCISLAW official, and Izabela Ostankiewicz.

IZABELA HOLYNSKA (born OSTANKIEWICZ in 1650) married STEFAN HOLYNSKI = STEFAN Kazimierz Holynski born in 1640, d. 1701.
They had 7 children:
KAZIMIERZ HOLYNSKI, b. ca 1670;
FRANCISZKA HOLYNSKA, b. ca 1665;
Teofila Wojna;
Jan Michal Holynski;
Krystyna b. ca 1680, was married 2nd to Romeyko-Hurko; Krystyna Holynska was the 1st wife of Franciszek Konstantynowicz;
and BARBARA HURKO, and 1 other.

Above Stefan Kazimierz Holynski b. ca 1640, was the son of
Dawid Holynski, 1580-1663, and Teodora SURYN.

Stefan Kazimierz Holynski / Golynski was the brother of
Helena Kolska;
Aleksander Holynski, 1640-1720,
and Jakub Holynski, 1638-1710.

And maybe Stefan Kazimierz Holynski born ca 1640, was the half-brother of WOJCIECH Holynski born 1627, and TEOFILA Zacwilichowska, b. ca 1630 / 1635 / 1640.

Zuzanna Holynska = Zuzanna Soltyk (Golynska), b. ca 1660, was the daughter of Wojciech Holynski and Teofila Zacwilichowska, b. ca 1640.

We back again to
Tomasz Bogumil Jan Swiatopelk-Mirski, 1788-1868, Duke in 1861.
His son:
Dmitrij Hariton Ruryk Miron back to Russia in 1840, in 1841 served at Caucasus - and Dmitrij's brothers and sisters:
1.
Boleslawa Rodys, 1831 - 1915, a wife of Wilhelm Rodys, and the mother of Pelagia Joanna Findeisen

[Pelagia Joanna, b. 1849 in Lublin - 1875 in Smilowice, a wife of Gustaw Adolf Findeisen, and she was mother of
a.
Jadwiga Pawinska
(1868-1924, married in 1886, social activist, had a son
Thaddeus = Tadeusz Pawinski, philologist;
Jadwiga's husband
Jozef Pawinski = Pawinski Joseph (1851-1925), a doctor of the Hospital of the Infant Jesus and St. Spirit in Warsaw, the Polish co-founder of cardiology. Born in Zgierz, was the son of Jan Pawinski and Amalia Krohn and Jozef was brother of Adolf Pawinski;
Jozef Pawinski studied in Leczycy and in Warsaw, studied medicine at Imperial Univ. in Warsaw 1869-1874. He worked then at the clinic of diagnostic under Ignacy Baranowski.
Jozef's brother was
Adolf Stanislaw Pawinski, b. 1840 in Zgierz, d. 1896 in Grodzisk Mazowiecki, Polish historian, archivist and assistant professor of the Warsaw School of Economics and professor of general history of the Imperial University of Warsaw. In 1862 Adolf Pawinski moved to the University of Dorpat in Estonia, in 1864 he received the degree of Candidate of Sciences. Theodore Witte from Dorpat, admitted Adolf Pawinski to study abroad.
First, he moved to Berlin, where he met Ranke.
Later, he attended lectures of Jaffe and Droysen. He then went to Gottingen, in 1868, after returning to Polish has been an associate professor at the Warsaw School of Economics and the Archives of Historical Records in Warsaw),

b.
Stanislaw Findeisen (1873-1970) + Alicja Paulina Handke, 1896 - 1994
(her parents
Hugo Handke and Matylda Zalern;
Alicja Paulina Handke born in Pultusk and died in Warszawa;
her son:
Wladyslaw Findeisen, b. January 28, 1926 in Poznan, Polish engineer, a professor of technical sciences, rector of the Technical University of Warsaw (1981-1985), an automatic, co-founder of systems theory in the context of the wider science of control / adjustment, the chairman of the Primate Social Council, a senator I and II term in Warsaw. Knight of the Order of the White Eagle);

c.
Tadeusz Findeisen, 1875-1948 + Aniela Niemirowicz-Szczytt - Jastrzebiec, 1889-1975;
his children:
A.
Gustaw Findeisen, b. 1912 in Smilowice [close to Chocen and near to ancestors of Lech Walesa], d. 1992 in Warszawa;
B.
Andrzej Findeisen, 1915 - 1944,
with daughter:
Bellert Zieleniewska nee FINDEISEN, b. 1943
[the Zieleniewskis were the friends to PM Leszek Miller of Lodz.
see the communist counter-intelligence net:
Malgorzata Zieleniewska, b. ca 1965/1970, now in Norge - the friend of J. Slota / Jaroslaw Skota of Chocen {here was Owsiany; then in the Koscian county; then in Chocen was Ignacy Wyssogota-Zakrzewski who came from Pakoslaw - Osiek close to Koscian. Remember - close to Koscian, Pleszew and Koscierzyna were the Garczynskis. Garczynski - Gorzenski close to Pleszew - Skorzewski of Raszkow and Margonin - Kiedrzynski of Karsy, Bieganin, Orpiszewek, Jedlno, Wola Wiazowa, Wola Pszczolecka, and Kamyk close to Czestochowa - Nostitz-Jackowski + Swiatopelk-Mirski - this is my family branch}, b. ca 1957, close to Brzesc Kujawski - from Brzesc Kujawski:
Maciej Igor Wojtczak , b. ca 1985, in 2011 abroad.
Malgorzata Zieleniewska was the friend
of Monika Bogucka Sedzicka - counter-intelligence of Lodz and Warsaw, the friends to Halina Wodkiewicz Jaworska b. in the 20' of the 20th century, in the village Leszno close to Krasne of the Krasinskis and near to Przasnysz - here the Roman family of the mother to US adviser Zbigniew Brzezinski who came from Dukes Woroniecki of Przasnysz area and Margonin - Chodziez district. Zbigniew Brzezinski came from Brzezinski - Wolowski, the Frankists - Szymanowski branch.
Then Wodkiewicz - Jaworska was at Krokusowa Road.
In Krasne of the Krasinskis was living Nowotko of the communist underground before 1939].

C.
Tomasz Findeisen, 1919 - 2004 + Aniela had 3 children.

D.
and last son of Tadeusz Findeisen, 1875-1948, and Aniela Niemirowicz-Szczytt, 1889-1975, was Krystyn Tadeusz Findeisen, 1924-1944]

and next daughter of above Boleslawa Rodys 1831 - 1915, was
Zofia Joanna Saturnina Sliwicka.

Tadeusz Findeisen, 1875-1948, married Aniela Niemirowicz-Szczytt, 1889-1975, the daughter of
Michal Szczytt, b. ca 1850 + Maria Labecka;
the granddaughter of
Marcin Niemirowicz-Szczytt b. 1823 + Antonina Komorowska, 1831-1911,
the daughter of Jan Komorowski b. ca 1780/1790.

We back to
Tomasz Bogumil Jan Swiatopelk-Mirski + NOSTITZ-JACKOWSKA with the son DMITRIJ HARITON Swiatopelk-Mirski = Dmitrii Swiatopelk-Mirski. Dmitrij Hariton Ruryk Miron back to Russia in 1840, in 1841 served at Caucasus.

Dmitrij HARITON had brothers and sisters:
1.
Boleslawa Rodys, 1831 - 1915, a wife of Wilhelm Rodys, and the mother of Pelagia Joanna Findeisen.
2.
Ekaterina, d. 1879;
3.
Vladymir, 1823 - 1861.

Dmitrij Hariton Ruryk Miron = Dmitri / Dmitry Ivanovich / Dmitrij, b. 1824 or 1825 - 1899, Infantry General and politician, Caucasus and Russo-Turkish wars, member of the State Council of Imperial Russia;
his son
Pyotr Dmitrievich Svyatopolk-Mirsky (1857 - 1914), the governor of Penza and Vilna governments, Minister of Interior of Russia;

4.
Mikolaj / Nicholas Ivanovitch Sviatopolk-Mirski, 1833 - 1898; a godson of Tsar Nicolas II, and was "aide de camp" of the Tsar, General-Adjutant 1874 (1877-1878 war), the Caucasus wars, member of the State Council of Imperial Russia, 1881-1898 The Don Cossack chief; 1891, he bought at Princess Mary Lvovna Hohenlohe-SchillingsfALrst the estate of Zamir, located in the Minsk government, the Novogrudek county, after death of Adjutant-General Prince Peter L. Sayn-Wittgenstein Berleburg; 1898, Member of the State Council; he died at his estate Mir;
1st m.
Princess Vera Ilyitchnina Gruzinsky / Grouzinzky in Tiflis, Georgia on 4 May 1860; 1842-1861 or 1863, the daughter of Ilija Georgijevich, with son Ilija, SECOND;
2nd m. in St. Petersburg in 14 April 1868 to
Cleopatre Mikhailovna Khanykov, 1845-1910.

The branch of Leopold Kronenberg of Brzezie and Wieniec, and of Ludwik Krasinski of Krasne close to Przasnysz:
After the death of Count Ludwik Krasinski in 1895, his daughter Maria Ludwika Krasinska took this big estate near to Przasnysz, and she was married in 1901 to Duke Adam Czartoryski. Krasne in 1906 belonged to Czartoryski.
1895-1907 in the Krasne estate was living Marceli Nowotko, communist. In 1939 Erich Koch.

In Krasne was buried Ludwik Krasinski (1833-1895) and his wife Eliza Branicki (1820-1876). Eliza married twice. The poet, Zygmunt Krasinski was her the first husband and he was buried in Opinogora, close to Krasne. The palace in Krasne was surrounded by a court park designed by the architect Walerian Kronenberg, in 1902-1907. Walerian Kronenberg (1859 - 1934) was the son of
Juliusz Kronenberg b. ca 1823, and Wiktoria ROGOWSKA / Roguska.
They were living in Minsk Mazowiecki.

Walerian Kronenberg b. in 1859 in Prawda, buried in Proboszczewice [close to Plonsk ?]; Prawda is situated in the Stoczek Lukowski community.

Kronenberg - Wolowski - Szymanowski: a political vision of the future of Poland by the eyes of the great Jews patriots.

Leon Wladyslaw Loewenstein de Lenval / Leon Ladislaus Lowenstein / Lenval Jean Ladislas Loewenstein, baron de, by 'Dictionnaire historique et biographique du comte de Nice', was the brother of Seweryn Jakub Henryk Loewenstein de Lenval, baron, son of Jakub Loewenstein de Lenval and Dorota Kronenberg.

Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka / Enna-Tiresa Timieniecka, died in 2014 come from the barons Loewenstein de Lenval.

Leon Wladyslaw Loewenstein de Lenval was industrialist and philanthropist. He was the third son among five children of a wealthy Jewish merchant Jacob Loewenstein and Dorothy Kronenberg, older sister of Leopold Kronenberg; after graduating in 1855 of the Institute of Agriculture and Forestry at Marymont in Warsaw, he worked as administrator of property of Kronenberg in Brzezie in the area of Wloclawek. 1857 - went to Calvinism. 1882 lived mainly in Brussels and Nice.

Antoni Macierewicz born 1948.
The son of Zdzislaw Macierewicz and Maria Straczynska.
Zdzislaw Macierewicz, 1907 in Warszawa - 1949,
the son of
Adam Macierewicz and Teresa GRABOWSKA of Kowel.

Adam Macierewicz, b. in 1876 in Myszyniec,
23 km north-east to ZIOMEK with the Rokossowski family;
27 km north to Baranowo of the Krasinskis [with the Chudziks and the Kaczynski family]
- the same Dukes Krasinski took Krasne close to village Leszno and to Przasnysz, with Halina Wodkiewicz Jaworska and Marceli Nowotko. ADAM was the son of Stanislaw Izydor Macierewicz and Anna NOWAKOWSKA.

Stanislaw Izydor Macierewicz, jr., b. ca 1848 in Cycow, d. 1924 in Lublin, was the son of Hiacynt Macierewicz and Feliksa Gertruda NIEMENTOWSKA.

Hiacynt Macierewicz b. ca 1819 in Drohobycz, d. in 1886 in Nowoaleksandria / Modlin, in the Wlostowice parish.
The son of Stefan Macierewicz b. ca 1780 / 1790, and Anna BOJKOWSKA.

Przybranowo / Wloclawek; again Michalow / Suwalki; MARCIN, on 21 March 2005 - 19 August 2017, an active counter-intelligence agent at St Swithun's Rd; Zgierz {2005/2006 and again since October 2015 with international support from his "brethren"}. With the mysterious quarter of residential houses in Lodz, between the streets: Rybna Rd, Zachodnia Rd., Limanowskiego Rd., Lutomierska Rd - in the years 1983-1987, 2005, 2015-2017. In 1982/1988 from Opoczno - Natkanski Z. - ZARNOW, Ossa - 7 km north-east to ZARNOW; CHELSTY - 5 km south to ZARNOW; "Bogdan - they were very easy to get along in your case", a man named Przemyslaw of Zgierz says in spring 2006 to me; he was the bartender from the Piotrkowska street in 2004 + Karwat in 2019.
Above highly dangerous, aggressive network of a pseudo Counterintelligence nature dependent on the Russians, led by national minority, currently is in a state of underground conspiracy [2016-2019] inside Polish Civic Intelligence Agency.
They hates Poles and me.
Of course, these minorities: sexual, the Roma nationality, and negro, use the help of "famous" [under Russian verification] an ethnic minority that hides behind them, such as 23rd [LGBT] or 27th August 2019 [15.00/18.00 with Senegalese]. And this is one step to Garland 43, Semitic face appearance, but Roma national minority, straight black hair and a big nose - acted around my home on 22nd August 2019, 6.25-6.40, by sending an impulse from a mobile phone first, and then receiving a text message after 1 minute.
In the Civil Intelligence Agency [the "famous" minority conspiration] was played a large personnel role by Adam Ostoja Owsiany. In June 2008 - Adam Ostoja-Owsiany, was the head of the Human Resources department of the Foreign Intelligence Agency / the Civil Intelligence Agency, decided on newly admitted intelligence officers.

In July 2002, Adam Ostoja-Owsiany, was the head of the Office for State Protection in Lodz. The son of Andrzej Ostoja-Owsiany, who was the friend of Rober Berman Moczulski alias Lech Robert Moczulski / Leszek Moczulski of Mariowka [and his cover].

Leszek Moczulski was the friend of Bronislaw Geremek. L. Moczulski in 2005 defended at the Academy in Pultusk a doctoral dissertation entitled Geopolitics. The supervisor was Professor Bronislaw Geremek of ROZAN.

Zbigniew Nowek was the head of UOP / the Office for State Protection in Poland; and then of the Foreign Intelligence Agency.

The 1st chief of named Intelligence Agency was Siemiatkowski, and the 1st chief of the Internal Security Agency was Andrzej Barcikowski.
Of course, these minorities: sexual, the Roma nationality, and negro, use the help of "famous" [under Russian verification] an ethnic minority that hides behind them, such as 23rd [LGBT] or 27th August 2019 [15.00/18.00 with Senegalese]. The biggest hit of communist-Soviet agents in "Over Vistula" state against me and my family lasted from September 2001 to March 2005 [+ Monika Sedzicka on "my tail" spring 2005 in Western Europe - on the seafront promenade - is also a network based on the Gypsy minority from Poland].
During this period, the largest impact on special intelligence services on the Vistula province ["Poland"] had Andrzej Barcikowski (April 2002 - June 2002). Before him Z. Nowek and Z. Siemiatkowski. Then A. Barcikowski was the Head of the Internal Security Agency, from June 2002 to November 2005; his successor is Witold Marczuk [in 2005 - 2008, head of intelligence, both military and civil intelligence].

Named A. Barcikowski is a high official of the communist party, 1984-1990; trusted Prime Minister Wlodzimierz Cimoszewicz [W. Cimoszewicz is the son of Marian Cimoszewicz from Wolkowysk and grandparents during World War I came to Symbirsk, where Marian Cimoszewicz was born; Wlodzimierz Cimoszewicz's father was a professional military officer and served in 1940-1943 the Red Army in the Soviet Union and then in counterintelligence of a communist army in "Poland"]. A. Barcikowski is the grandson of Waclaw Barcikowski, 1887-1981, one of the most important communists under Stalinist management in Warsaw: First President of the Supreme Court (1945-1956), Deputy Speaker of the Legislative Parliament, member (1947-1952) and deputy head of the communist state (1952-1956) in the so-called Council of State. Waclaw Barcikowski came from a Warsaw; he worked at the 'Szukiert and Siemens' plant in Warsaw. Before World War I, he spent several years in Moscow [here also the fate of my family], where he participated in the 1905 revolution. In 1912 he passed the matriculation examination in Moscow, and in 1918 he graduated studies at the Moscow University. Waclaw married Antonina Balakirev.

Waclaw Barcikowski in the years 1919 - 1924 worked as a prosecutor in Poland. Waclaw defended Wladyslaw Gomulka, then the head of Polish communists. Waclaw Barcikowski had a son,
General Wladyslaw Barcikowski born in 1916 in Merefa, in the Charkow district, Ukraine now. Wladyslaw Barcikowski in 1964 was appointed military commander Institute of Aviation Medicine [here the fate of my family].

The note on 01st September 2019:
So it turns out that civil intelligence from several local centers in Poland [Siemiatkowski - Ananicz - Nowek under Milczanowski's support], during the communist rule of Aleksander Kwasniewski [the head of the communist student movement in the 1980s in the 20th century] + communist PM Leszek Miller [in 2001 - May 2004;
the friend of Malgorzata Zieleniewska, registering premises for the installation of wiretaps until 2001. Then replaced by Monika Bogucka from the Internal Security Agency; it is the network of Wodkiewicz - Jaworska of village Leszno near the Krasne estate {here in 1939 Nowotko from the communist Soviet intelligence} and Przasnysz - this is the Russian intelligence network: Kronenberg - Krasinski. Connection with Kamieniec Podolski in 1767 - compare Carsen Niebuhr from Malta], led preparations for the transfer of Negroes from Senegal and Ghana to Poland through southern Spain.

Recruitment of people from the Province of Cadiz in 2003-2004 took over [probably] the Gypsy national minority from the region Huelva - Jerez de la Frontera - Seville [with Adeco job agency]. I am currently dealing in August 2019 probably with their children.
They are supported by the Roma national minority from Romania: Ploiesti - Timisoara [Garland 144 with Timisoara - Wimborne 89 and on 05 July 2021, 16.25-16.32, on 06 July 2021, 09.15-09.19, we have new Romanian intelligence couple {he has 32/38 years old, black hair, bald at beck of head, 182 cm}, Romani roots, HG16VNH, at spies hotel W. 89/91, co-operated with W. 159 / 163, boy Romani, 15/16 aged, 180 cm - Denmark 74 - but irrytated is P. B. of Pieniany and Zory/Gliwice/Katowice - they have data on my final clock from security of plant from Romani of Romania, blach hair, 30-35 years old, ca 180 cm]. This whole system from May 2019 until September 2019 is supported by LGBT environment [sample: Ambros / Ambrus of Parkstone] but the local counterintelligence - infiltrated by the "famous" minority - plays a major role since March 21, 2019 [compare a letter to me at my work place]. Roma from Romania, mainly in Ploesti and Timisoara + Nguekokh, in Thies district / county, Senegal. A Polish mine - Police plant - in Tivaouane, in Senegal - 33 km north-east of THIES. And Nguokhokh - source of instigators - 45 km south of THIES. Both towns are the same COUNTY: Tivaouane or Tivawan / Tiwaawan, is a city located in the Thies Region of Senegal and Durley Chine Rd, Kensington Lodge [13 May 2018].
"Bogdan - they were very easy to get along in your case", a man named Przemyslaw of Zgierz says in spring 2006 to me; he was the bartender from the Piotrkowska street in 2004.

Zofia Franciszka Garczynska (b. ca 1640/1642 - d. 1683 or she died aft. 1689), m. in 1664, to Feliks Felicjan Krasinski, the Ciechanow official in 1689.
Zofia married Feliks Felicjan Korwin - Krasinski born in 1637, in Ciechanow. They had one son,
Jan Jozef Ignacy Krasinski, born ca 1675 in Ciechanow, died ca 1764 in Krasne, close to PRZASNYSZ and villege Leszno
{from Leszno came Wodkiewicz - Jaworska and net to Bogucka - Sedzicka; from Krasne - Marceli Nowotko of communist underground}!

Marceli Nowotko / Nowotka, 1893 - 1942, Warsaw - was a Polish communist activist and first secretary of the Polish Workers Party. He organised a soviet communist agency in Ciechanow in 1918 and was a member of the soviet intelligence in Lapy during the Polish-Soviet War of 1920.
He served in the Soviet local administration in the Bialystok area.
Nowotko was killed on 28 November 1942 in mysterious circumstances.
The grandfather of Marceli Nowotko:
Franciszek Nowotka, 1817 - 1879, b. in Zalesie, 5 km south to Krasne.
His father Jan Nowotka, b. 1778, Szczuki, close to Krasne, d. in 1842, Zalesie, m. Franciszka Lipinska, b. 1795, Zalesie.
Jan Nowotka was the son of
Ignacy Nowotka, b. 1742, Szczuki, d. 1799, Szczuki + Marianna SMURLIK, b. 1741, Wezowo, in the Krasne parish, west to Krasne.
Ignacy's father -
Marcin Nowotka, b. 1708, Marggrabowa / Olecko in East Prussia, d. 1759, Szczuki + Monika Szymczyk, b. 1708, in Nowa Wies, 4 km south-west to WEZOWO, d. 1773, Szczuki.
Wezowo, 3 km west to Krasne, 9 km south to Leszno.
Marcin's father was Michal Nowoltka + Maria from Olecko.
Szczuki, 3 km east to Krasne.
Szczuki leased Zorawski in 1870, but here was living Maria Sklodowska-Curie in 1886.
Szczuki belonged to Ludwik Jozef Adam Krasinski.
Marceli's father was Mateusz Nowotko b. in 1836 in Zalesie, close to Krasne, d. in 1911 in Ciechanow, and Mateusz Nowotka / Mateusz Nowotko was living in KRASNE [Marceli Nowotko's father was a gardener in the Dukes Krasinski estate in the second half of the 19th century; and perhaps Marceli Nowotko around 1918 was a friend of the Wodkiewicz family from Leszno close to Krasne. One Kronenberg was the main gardener for Krasinski]; m. Franciszka Stecka;
m. Rozalia Pekatowska,
with a son Marceli Nowotko, b. in 1893. Nowotko was a self-educated locksmith.
Zalesie is located 8 km east to Milewo-Gawary.
Opinogora Gorna - 11 km west to Milewo-Gawary.

Swislocz - close to Grodno, 15 km to present Polish border. Józef Paszkowski b. 1787, 1853, an educator of the sons to Zygmunt Krasinski.
Napoleon Stanislaw Adam Feliks Zygmunt Krasinski, born in 1812 in Paris, the greatest poet of Polish Romanticism. The owner of Opinogora;
the son of
General Wincenty KRASINSKI and Princess Maria Radziwill.
He was baptized by two couples: Ludwik Pac, Maria Walewska, Piotr Krasinski.
During the revolution in Rome in 1848, together with Cyprian Kamil Norwid, he defended the Pope Pius IX. From mid-May to September 1857 he stayed in Zloty Potok.

Opinogora near Ciechanow, where the Museum of Romanticism is now located.

The branch of Leopold Kronenberg of Brzezie and Wieniec, and of Ludwik Krasinski of Krasne close to Przasnysz:

After the death of Count Ludwik Krasinski in 1895, his daughter Maria Ludwika Krasinska took this big estate near to Przasnysz, and she was married in 1901 to Duke Adam Czartoryski. Krasne in 1906 belonged to Czartoryski.
1895-1907 in the Krasne estate was living Marceli Nowotko, communist. In 1939 Erich Koch.

In Krasne was buried Ludwik Krasinski (1833-1895) and his wife Eliza Branicki (1820-1876). Eliza married twice. The poet, Zygmunt Krasinski was her the first husband and he was buried in Opinogora, close to Krasne.

The palace in Krasne was surrounded by a court park designed by the architect Walerian Kronenberg, in 1902-1907.

Walerian Kronenberg (1859 - 1934) was the son of
Juliusz Kronenberg b. ca 1823, and Wiktoria ROGOWSKA / Roguska. They were living in Minsk Mazowiecki.
Walerian Kronenberg b. in 1859 in Prawda, buried in Proboszczewice [close to Plonsk ?]; Prawda is situated in the Stoczek Lukowski community.

Kiedrzynski, Hutten-Czapski, Kruszynski, Nostitz-Jackowski with Krasinski, in Bukowiec close to Swiecie - Baranowo close to Ostroleka with Krasne close to Przasnysz - Sedziszow Malopolski with Zelechow and Chocen; Konojady, Wichulec, Kruszyna Szlachecka - Raszkow and Bieganin - Wola Wiazowa with Jedlno.

Helena Hutten-Czapska b. in Ostrzeszow in 1762; lived in Jedlno, Raszkow in 1802, died in Wola Wiazowa in 1828; her husband Izydor Kiedrzynski who was living in 1775/1776 until death ca 1802 in Jedlno, b. in Bieganin in 1749, as the son of Franciszka Kiedrzynska nee Nostitz-Jackowska.

Baranowo had a church, founded by Count Kazimierz Krasinski / Kazimierz Jan Krasinski, together with Bishop Michal Jerzy Poniatowski (1773-1785; the father of Maleszewski who was married three times in France, among others to Venture de Paradise. Named Venture de Paradise was intermarried to Breguet, Sulkowski, Maleszewski).

Brodowe Laki is a village in the Baranowo commune, within the Ostroleka County, 13 kilometres north of Baranowo [Kaczynski], 33 km north-west of Ostroleka, and 8 km north to ZIOMEK = Ziomki [Rokossowski].

Kazimierz Krasinski / Kazimierz Jan Krasinski owned Radziejowice, Krasnosielc and Zegrze; Sterdynia, and Stegny close to Jednorozec [close to Przasnysz and Ostroleka]. The Krasinskis owned Krasnosielc long time.

Jozef Wawrzyniec Krasinski bought Sterdyn / Sterdynia from Jan Lubienski and Anna Lubienska. In 1881, Drazdzewo, by the Orzyc river, belonged to the Krasnosielc estate owned by the Krasinskis.

Count Edward Krasinski, 1870 in Radziejowice - 1940 in Dachau, Polish patriot, the writer and since 1909 the landlord of Opinogora, after Count Adam Krasinski (1870-1909).
Edward's parents:
Count Jozef Krasinski of Krasne, the Maltese Order member, lived in 1848-1918 + Css Helena Stadnicka, 1844-1927.
The grandparents:
Adam Henryk Kajetan Krasinski, 1821-1903 + Css Karolina Mycielska, b. 1825.
The great-grandparents:
Emilia Anna Marianna Ossolinska, 1790-1869 + Count Jozef Wawrzyniec Maciej Krasinski, 1783-1845.
The great-great-grandparents:
Count Kazimierz Jan Krasinski, 1725-1802 + Anna Ossolinska, 1759-1809.

Antoni Michal Hutten-Czapski, 1725-1792, the owner of Bukowiec in the SWIECIE county + the 2nd married Elzbieta Potocka, the owner of Przysiersk;
but Antoni Czapski the 1st m. in 1749 [until ca 1761] to Kandyda Rozalia Lipska, the daughter of Jozef Antoni Lipski, ca 1688 - 1752 + Anna Letkowska, died in 1754.

Elzbieta Potocka m. Antoni Czapski ca 1768/1770 until bef. December 1772.

The owner of Sedziszow Malopolski in 1787 or in 1790, was Barbara Moszynska nee Rudzinska. Her sister - Wiktoria Rudzinska [m. Jan Nepomucen Zboinski in 1786].
Barbara Moszynska nee Rudzinska / Rudzienska, the owner of Sedziszow Malopolski, was the daughter of Elzbieta Potocka, m. Michal Rudzinski.
Named Michal Kazimierz Rudzinski lived in 1730-1764.

And Elzbieta POTOCKA RUDZINSKA m. the 2nd to Kazimierz Jan Krasinski / Kazimierz Krasinski of Krasne [the owner of BARANOWO, north-west to Ostroleka, and in the Baranowo paris we have: Chudzik, Kaczynski, Rokossowski].

Kazimierz Jan Krasinski, 1725-1802 = Kazimierz Krasinski = Jan Kazimierz Krasinski, died in ZEGRZE - and here we have von Gersdorff / Gersdorff.

Above Elzbieta Eustachia Potocka died in Zegrze in [1764 ?] 1776, married in 1756 until 1766, to Kazimierz Jan Krasinski.

Kazimierz Krasinski, 1725 - 1802, the Prussian count in 1798, the governor of Przasnysz in 1773. He was married three times: in 1756 to Eustachia Elzbieta Potocka, 1720-1781, the daughter of Feliks Potocki, ca 1720 - 1766;
in 1767 to Elzbieta Potocka, 1740-1776, the daughter of Feliks Potocki;
in 1782 to Anna Ossolinska, the daughter of Aleksander Ossolinski + Benedykta Antonina Barbara Lewendal, 1735-1778.

Antoni Ossolinski, ca 1730 - 1776 m. Css Rozalia Butler, b. ca 1730,
with the son
Stanislaw Ossolinski, MP in 1789, the Sulejow official, lived ca 1760 - 1843 + Jozefa Morsztyn, ca 1768 - 1815.

Stanislaw Ossolinski had a daughter Emilia Anna Marianna Ossolinska, 1790-1869 + Count Jozef Wawrzyniec Maciej Krasinski of Krasne close to Przasnysz, 1783-1845,
and named Emilia Krasinska Ossolinska had the younger son
Count Adam Henryk Kajetan Krasinski of Krasne, the BLONIE agriculture society, 1821-1903, m. in 1846, in Swieciechowa / Schwetzkau
(5 kilometres west of Leszno and 7 km south-east to Krzycko Male; 9/10 km south-east to Jezierzyce Koscielne; 14 km south-east to WLOSZAKOWICE; 20 km south-east to BUCZ; 22 km south to CZACZ and 19 km south to Smigiel),
to Css Karolina Mycielska, 1825-1912, the daughter of Count Jozef Nikodem Mycielski, 1794-1867 + Css Ludwika Wodzicka, 1800-1849;
with the son
Jozef KRASINSKI, the Maltese Order, 1848-1918 + Css Helena Stadnicka, 1844-1927.

We back to the KOLO county:

Stanislaw Dobrski, acted in KONIN, lived ca 1827 - 1886, m. in 1856, in Warsaw, to Maria Rembielinska, 1831-1877,
the daughter of Walenty Faustyn Rembielinski b. ca 1795 / 1800, died in 1846;
the granddaughter of
Michal Rembielinski, b. ca 1773 + Antonina Ehrenkreuz / ERENKREJZ, b. ca 1774, d. in 1836 in Wrzaca Wielka close to KOLO.

Michal Rembielinski died in 1846, m. Antonina Erenkrejz, b. ca 1774, d. in 1836 in Wrzaca Wielka. Antonina Rembielinska Ehrenkreuz, m. Michal Rembielinski, and she was came from Ehrenkreutz of SWEDEN.

Mentioned above Stanislaw Dobrski, ca 1827 - 1886, m. in 1856, to Maria Rembielinska, 1831-1877, with a son
Stanislaw Faustyn DOBRSKI, 1858-1911 + Gabriela Barbara Koludzka,
and Gabriela was the daughter of
Jozef Koludzki, b. ca 1830 + Bronislawa Nasierowska, ca 1833 - 1871,
and the granddaughter of
Kacper Jan Nasierowski, 1794-1886 + Barbara Marianna Gorzynska, 1805-1875,
and the great-granddaughter of
1.
Teresa Radolinska, 1770-1844 + Augustyn Walenty Gorzenski, ca 1763 - 1839;
2.
Jozef Feliks Tomasz Nasierowski, 1766-1860, m. bef. 1793 to Antonina Poleska, 1769-1847,
the daughter of
Ludwik Poleski, ca 1730 / 1740 - 1812 + Wiktoria Rozdrazewska, b. ca 1740.

Above Jozef Feliks Nasierowski b. 1766,
was the son of
Antoni Nasierowski, 1735 - 1784 + Lucja Skorzewska, ca 1740 - 1786,
and the grandson of
Antoni Skorzewski, ca 1710 - 1766 + Anna Nostitz-Jackowska b. ca 1710, died in 1768.
Anna Skorzewska b. ca 1710 was the sister of Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowska m. Andrzej Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1710/1715, the owner of Bieganin - Raszkow estate and the father to Jakub Kiedrzynski, Kasper Kiedrzynski and Izydor Kiedrzynski of JEDLNO, died bef. 1802.
Jozef Skorzewski leased Raszkow, south to Pleszew in 1802, from Julia Arnold Kiedrzynska and Helena Kiedrzynska nee Hutten-Czapska of Jedlno - my family line.
In 1880, Raszkow belonged to Kazimierz Skorzewski, and he had also Komorze close to Zerkow. Juliana Konstancja Kiedrzynska ARNOLD, b. 1770, m. in Sobotka, in 1798, Jan Arnold 1751-1840, the owner of Pecherzow. Juljanna Kiedrzynski [2nd], b. ca 1770 / or in 1772 - d. 1811; he was 1st married Ruszkowska, widowed, the owner of Wierzchoslaw = Wierzchoslawice close to INOWROCLAW - 24 km west to Przybranowo, 25 km north-east to PAKOSC; 22 km north-east to KOSCIELEC KUJAWSKI.
Witness in 1798 was Maciej Bogdanski, an official in KALISZ.

Pecherzow / PECHERZEW - 8 km north-east to Turek and 19 km north to DOBRA. Jan Arnold was the owner, and he was born in 1751 in LESZNO [NOT 1758], the German family, widowed bef. 1798.

Jozefa Dowierski (born Walesa), 1874 - 1936, was the daughter of Stanislaw Walesa b. ca 1850, and Teofila Szybura b. 1856 in Ochle, west to KOLO. Ochle in the Koscielec Kolski parish - south-west to KOLO.

Ochle is situated on the north bank of Warta, 8 / 9 km west-north-west to KOLO, 55 km south-west to CHOCEN, 14 / 15 km south-west to Wrzaca Wielka.

KOSCIELEC KOLSKI - belonged in 1836 to Count Kreutz, the Russian General, ie. Cyprian Belzig von Kreutz b. 1777 in Rzeczyca, in the Minsk governorate. Jozefa WALESA had 5 siblings: Szczepan Walesa, Franciszka Walesa. Jozefa married unknown Kaminski ca 1924.

We have the 2nd Jozefa Walesa born to Tomasz Walesa b. 1835 and Franciszka Cicha. Tomasz Walesa was born in 1835, in Koscielna Wies [19 km north-west to Brzesc Kujawski; and 23 km north-west to Lubraniec.
Lubraniec - 11 km south-west to Brzesc Kujawski.
Brzesc Kujawski - 8 km south-west to WIENIEC].

Michal Rembielinski, ca 1773 - 1846 was the father to
Walenty Rembielinski, b. ca 1795/1800, died in 1846 in Wrzaca Wielka north-east to KOLO, ie. Walenty Faustyn Rembielinski m. in 1823, in Wrzaca Wielka, 8 kilometres north-east of Kolo.

General Franciszek Ksawery Dabrowski (1761-1839), the insurgent in 1794, in 1797 served Russian Army, b. in 1761 in Ponetowo close to Kolo, d. in 1839 in Wrzaca Mala close to Kolo.
In July 1831 under Russian was PM of goverment. He was the son of Jozef Dabrowski, the Bar insurgent in 1768 + unknown mother 1st m. Kanigowska, 2nd m. to Wroblewski. In 1799 Lieutenant-General. He committed many financial embezzlement in this position receiving high gratuities for denouncing members of Polish patriotic organizations to the Russians. Arrested for scandals of an erotic nature, imprisoned near Riga, amnesty in 1801 by the new Emperor Alexander I, as a spy-provocateur, he infiltrated the November insurgents, against General Jozef Chlopicki. In July 1831, Field Marshal Iwan Paskiewicz appointed him the head of the Provisional Government of the Kingdom of Poland in Raciazek.

Izabela Grabowska / Izabela Goetzendorf Grabowska was the wife of Wicenty Tyszkiewicz
and the mother of Jozefa Klaudyna Antonina;
and Izabela Grabowska Tyszkiewicz was the sister of
1.
Css Emilia Skorzewska, nee Goetzendorf-Grabowska, b. 1807 in Wawelno, close to Sosno and to Sepolno Krajenskie;
2.
Count Edward Goetzendorf Grabowski + Jozefa Goetzendorf Grabowska Koscielska, b. ca 1809;
3.
Leokadia Poninska, b. 1817 in Grylewo, close to Wagrowiec - died in 1906 in Koscielec, close to KOLO.
Leokadia was the wife of Boleslaw Jozef Aleksander Poninski, b. 1814 in Wegierki, in the Wrzesnia County, d. in 1887 in Bydgoszcz,
the son of
Stanislaw Poninski and Anna SIERAKOWSKA.

Count Stanislaw Poninski, b.in 1779 in Wrzesnia, d. in 1847 in Berlin,
the son of
Marceli Poninski and Rozalia GRUDZIELSKA.

Marceli Poninski b. ca 1750, d. in 1816, was the son of
Walenty Poninski and Marcjanna AWRYLEWSKA.

Walenty was the son of Michal Poninski and Anna Trampczynska,
the daughter of
Wladyslaw Otto Trampczynski and Anna Bojanowska GOLINSKA.

The next owner of NIEWIERZ [ca 1850]:
Css Izabella Goetzendorf-Grabowski m. Tyszkiewicz (1811-1901), widowed in 1856 after death of Count Wincenty Tomasz Tyszkiewicz - Kalenicki [he died in Grylewo].
Wincenty's daughter,
Jozefa Klaudyna Antonia Tyszkiewicz, in 1859 leased Niewierz to somebody, and next sold the estate.
The Skorzewskis of Margonin, and the Poninskis of Koscielec were with visits here - Izabella relatives.
Aft. 1870 - the main leaseholder was Michal Wybicki.

Mentioned above Izabela Tyszkiewicz nee Goetzendorf Grabowska, b. 1811 in Niewierz in the SZAMOTULY county, d. 1901 in Siedlec [9 km north-west to WOLSZTYN], the Great Poland.
The daughter of
Jozef Goetzendorf Grabowski [see below] and Antonina Anna.

Izabela Grabowska was the wife of Wicenty Tyszkiewicz and the mother of
Jozefa Klaudyna Antonina;
and Izabela was the sister of
1.
Css Emilia Skorzewska, nee Goetzendorf-Grabowska, b. 1807 in Wawelno, close to Sosno and to Sepolno Krajenskie, died in 1875 in Jeziory Wielkie, close to Zaniemysl and to Sroda Wielkopolska; Emilia was the wife of Count Heliodor Jan Jozef Skorzewski, b. in 1792 in Margonin, d. in 1858 in Poznan.
Heliodor Skorzewski was the son of
Count Fryderyk Jozef Andrzej Skorzewski and Antonina GARCZYNSKA,
the daughter of Stefan Garczynski JUNIOR.
Fryderyk b. in 1768 in Berlin, d. in 1832 in Lubostron, and he was living in MARGONIN in 1792, in Warsaw in 1798, but was buried in ZON, close to MARGONIN. Fryderyk was the foster son of General Franciszek Andrzej Skorzewski but Fryderyk was the son of Marianna Barbara CIECIERSKA with the brother of the King, Fryderyk the Great of Prussia, both LGBT.
Fryderyk was Count in 1787 in Prussia. The owner of Labiszyn, and Lubostron.
His father, General Franciszek Skorzewski b. ca 1730, d. in 1773 in Zon, close to Margonin and to Chodziez,
was the son of
Crown General major in Poland, Andrzej Tomasz Skorzewski, b. 1674 in Wargowo, the Oborniki County, d. in 1740, m. Dorota Choinska b. 1670; and
Andrzej was the son of Gabriel Skorzewski + Lucja Marianna Koszutska 1-voto NECZ.
2.
Count Edward Goetzendorf Grabowski + Jozefa Goetzendorf Grabowska Koscielska, b. ca 1809, d. in 1860, the daughter of Jozef Koscielski and Kunegunda ROKITNICKA.
Jozef was living ca 1750 - 1831, the son of Ignacy Koscielski and Agnieszka NIEBORSKA.
3.
Leokadia Poninska, b. 1817 in Grylewo, close to Wagrowiec - died in 1906 in Koscielec, close to KOLO.
Leokadia was the wife of Boleslaw Jozef Aleksander Poninski, b. 1814 in Wegierki, in the Wrzesnia County, d. in 1887 in Bydgoszcz, the son of Stanislaw Poninski and Anna SIERAKOWSKA.

Count Stanislaw Poninski, b.in 1779 in Wrzesnia, d. in 1847 in Berlin, the son of Marceli Poninski and Rozalia GRUDZIELSKA.

Marceli Poninski b. ca 1750, d. in 1816, was the son of Walenty Poninski and Marcjanna AWRYLEWSKA.

Walenty Poninski was the son of Michal Poninski and Anna Trampczynska, the daughter of Wladyslaw Otto Trampczynski and Anna Bojanowska GOLINSKA.

Above Jozef Goetzendorf Grabowski, the owner of Grylewo, Count in Prussia in 1840. He was living in 1807 [the birth of Emilia Skorzewska] in Wawelno, close to Sosno and to Sepolno Krajenskie; in 1811 [the birth of Izabela Tyszkiewicz] in Niewierz, in 1817 [birth of Leokadia Poninska] in Grylewo, close to Wagrowiec.
Jozef GRABOWSKI was born in 1770, d. in 1857 and he was the son of
Stanislaw Goetzendorf Grabowski
[Stanislaw GRABOWSKI, 1740 - 1811, the son of
Jerzy Andrzej Goetzendorf Grabowski b. ca 1700, and Agnieszka WALDOWSKA,
the daughter of
Franciszek Waldowski and Joanna DORPOWSKA,
the daughter of
Jakub DORPOWSKI / Jakub Teofil Dorpowski b. ca 1650, and Konstancja Elzbieta GARCZYNSKA].

We have also different Swinice Kaliskie - close to Chlewo; near to Oszczeklin and to Staw Kaliski.
And we have different Wrzaca Wielka close to BLASZKI and Gzikow.
KWASKOW - 5 kilometres east of Blaszki, 19 km west of Sieradz. Kwaskow - close to Tubadzin.
Gzikow -
3 kilometres south-west of Blaszki, 25 km west of Sieradz, 6 km north-west to WRZACA, 12 km west to SEDZICE.

Skora and Gabor in Ochotnik, Krery, Chelmo, Kodrab, Sulmierzyce - the genealogical line to Kiedrzynski - Konstantynowicz clan.

The fall of Poland in 1795 was the greatest victory of the Russian intelligence in the 18th century, along with the Scots, Templars [Knights of St. John of Jerusalem], Stuart-Jacobites, the Order of Malta [Carsten Niebuhr, Pinto, Cagliostro, Althotas], and the German Illuminati; together with
Poniatowski-Kosciuszko-Czartoryski-Argyll-Douglas-Gordon political and genealogical net versus Morsztyn-Ostrowski-Skorzewski-Ronikier branch around Tadeusz Grabianka's Illuminati [+ Ilinski, Apolon Konstantynowicz and Anna Armand Konstantynowicz, Maria Wilhelmina Paszkowska Armand, Lasek, Duflon, Breguet, Venture de Paradise, Piotr Maleszewski, Jozef Sulkowski and others Polish conspirators]; and Nostitz-Jackowski, Hutten-Czapski, Oskierka, Chrapowicki, Kiedrzynski-Nieniewski-Skorzewski, Zaleski-Molski-Czarniecki, Pstrokonski, Madalinski, Psarski, Sulimierski, Pradzynski, Trampczynski, Arciszewski, Niemojewski, Swiatopelk-Mirski families of Polish conspirators.

In GUTOW in the Kucharki parish, 9 km east to Bieganin and 15 km north to Ostrow Wielkopolski, in 1725, Katarzyna Urszula Nieniewska was born, as the daughter of
Wojciech Nieniewski / Ninieski + Katarzyna Ostrowska b. ca 1705, d. ca 1770.
In the Kucharki parish lived in the 18th century also the Trampczynski clan.

Wojciech Nieniewski, ca 1700 - ca 1750. Katarzyna Ostrowska Nieniewska b. ca 1705, was the daughter of
Mikolaj Ostrowski b. ca 1670 + Marianna Sieroszewska.

Katarzyna Ostrowska was the wife to Walenty Karbowski and Wojciech Nieniewski. Katarzyna had children: Katarzyna Urszula Nieniewska b. 1725, and Justyna Nieniewska.

Above Marianna Sieroszewska Ostrowska b. ca 1665/1670, died before 1734. Marianna married Kazimierz Bakowski, before 1691. Kazimierz, 1647 - d. bef. 1713.
Marianna Sieroszewska div. in 1694; 2nd m. Mikolaj Ostrowski. Marriage with Mikolaj Ostrowski in 1695. Marianna died bef. 1734, was the daughter of
Adam Sieroszewski, 1644-1682 + Katarzyna Kosmider Bielicka died in 1682/1690.

Above Marianna Sieroszewska Bakowska OSTROWSKA had a brothers:
1.
Inf. in 1745 on Wojciech Sieroszewski, the son of above Adam Sieroszewski + Katarzyna Bielicka. He had a relative - Marianna Sieroszewska the 4th, the daughter of Stefan Sieroszewski + Katarzyna Chwalkowska. Marianna the 4th married Kazimierz Petkowski.

Stefan Sieroszewski was the brother of ADAM Sieroszewski.

Wojciech Sieroszewski and Marianna the 4th, were the grandchildren of Franciszek Rydzynski and Piotr Rydzynski, the son of Wojciech + Katarzyna Parczewska. They had relative Jan Sieroszewski the owner of Dryzyna - a village in the Szlichtyngowa commune, within the Wschowa County, 3 kilometres east of Szlichtyngowa, 10 km south of Wschowa. The estate belonged to Rafal Gurowski b. 1716, MP, died in 1797 in Dryzyna, buried in Wschowa, the son of Melchior Gurowski.
2.
In 1734 inf. on Kazimierz Sieroszewski, the brother of named Wojciech Sieroszewski; The court case vs Teresa Morawska the daughter of Marian Morawski + Anna Zablocka Magnuski.

We have also second Marianna Sieroszewska - inf. in 1747 - Marianna Sieroszewska, virgin, b. 1697, in the Wysocko parish, together with her sister Petronella Sieroszewska married Tomasz Grabowski - both named sisters came from parents: Wojciech Sieroszewski + Katarzyna Parczewska. In 1748 inf. on Andrzej Sieroszewski, the brother of above Marianna and Petronella Grabowska.

But also we have the 3rd Marianna Sieroszewska - inf in 1749 on Marianna Sieroszewska, the daughter of Stefan Sieroszewski + Katarzyna Chwalkowska, and Marianna the 3rd was wife of Kazimierz Petkowski.
Above Petronella Sieroszewska Grabowska, owned Piorunow, Piorunowek, Wrzasawa, Czarnyz, Wielkawies in the SZADEK county.
Above Petronella had a brother - inf. in 1755 - Jan Sieroszewski, the son of above Wojciech Sieroszewski + Katarzyna Parczewska; JAN m. Anna Kalowska, the daughter of Jan Kalowski + Marianna Laszewska.
Above Petronella was next of kin to - inf. in 1758 - Anna Grabowska, the daughter of
Zygmunt Grabowski + Barbara Gaszynska;
ANNA Grabowska was the granddaughter of
Franciszek Gaszynski + Anna Skorzewska. Franciszek + Anna Skorzewska had a daughter Barbara + Zygmunt Grabowski, and Barbara Grabowska Gaszynska m. 2nd to Jan Abramowicz.
Anna Grabowska m. Michal Lopatecki, the landlord of Ulany in the SZADEK county, with the son Antoni Lopatecki. In 1686, Franciszek Gaszynski [+ Anna Skorzewska] had a court case in Konin, with Piotr Zegocki. Anna Skorzewska Gaszynska died bef. 1667, the daughter of Andrzej SKORZEWSKI b. ca 1612 + Jadwiga Chylinska.
Anna was the granddaughter of Wawrzyniec Skorzewski born ca 1560/1563.

Marianna Skorzewska, Zakrzewska Wyskota, 1691 - 1742, married to Melchior Skorzewski b. ca 1680, with a son Andrzej Skorzewski,
and with the granddaughter
KONSTANCJA SKORZEWSKA, the wife of Cyprian Glaubicz Gostkowski and 2nd of Kasper Zakrzewski.

Melchior Skorzewski b. ca 1680, died in 1765, the owner of Zielecin,
was the son of
Kazimierz Skorzewski b. ca 1650, and Zofia Naramowska;
the grandson of
Stanislaw Skorzewski b. ca 1610, and Zofia Scibor - Poniecka.
The great-grandson of
Wawrzyniec Skorzewski b. ca maybe 1560 / 1563.

Felicjan Niegolewski had a sister Teodora Skorzewska, nee Niegolewska.

Andrzej Marek Franciszek Skorzewski was born in 1776, and he was the son of Ludwik Skorzewski and Teodora Skorzewska nee Niegolewska.

Ludwik SKORZEWSKI was born in 1740, and died in KOPASZEWO in 1810. He was married in Pobiedziska in 1770. KOPASZEWO - 4 kilometres north of Krzywin, 14 km south-east of Koscian, and 46 km south of Poznan.
POBIEDZISKA - 8 / 9 km south-east to WRONCZYN.

Ludwik Skorzewski younger, of Pomarzany [28 km north-east to WRONCZYN], b. ca 1740, was the son of
Andrzej Skorzewski b. ca 1707/1710 and Dorota Chlapowska, the daughter of MICHAL Chlapowski.

Andrzej Skorzewski b. ca 1707/1710, was the 2nd married to DOROTA CHLAPOWSKA, 1720 - 1786. Above Andrzej b. ca 1707/1710, was the son of
Melchior Skorzewski died in 1765 of ZIELECIN. Melchior Skorzewski b. ca 1680, died in 1765, the owner of Zielecin, was the son of
Kazimierz Skorzewski b. ca 1650, and Zofia Naramowska.

Ignacy Skorzewski, 1760-1813, married to Marianna Rychlowska (b. ca 1765) in 1791 in Sulmierzyce. He was the son of
Eustachy Skorzewski, the owner of Doruchow until 1796/1797, and then he took CHELMO ca 1796/1797, close to Przedborz and to Krery.

Above Ignacy Drogoslaw-Skorzewski, 1760-1813, was the son of mentioned above Eustachy Skorzewski and Anna Wiesiolowska born in 1740. Eustachy Skorzewski was born ca 1735. Eustachy Skorzewski / Eustace Skorzewski could to argue with the family. And he took the coat of arms as his nickname. He began to seal himself with a new brand of the coat of arms. It must have happened around 1770/1800.

Doruchow is a rural commune in the Ostrzeszow County, Greater Poland, 7 kilometres east of Ostrzeszow. Doruchowo / Doruhowo / Dorochow, lies close to Bobrowniki, and Przytocznica. The owners:
until 1660, the Olszewski brothers; in 1700 to Jedrzej Krakowski / Kraszkowski, in 1755 the Rogowski brothers, bef. 1764 belonged to Jan Doruchowski, b. ca 1730, the Nowogrodek official [Jan's son was above MIKOLAJ Doruchowski b. ca 1760];
in 1764-1796 owned by Ignacy Wierzbieta Doruchowski together with Eustachy Drogoslaw Skorzewski b. ca 1735.

Eustachy Skorzewski of Doruchow and Chelmo, had the brother Ludwik Skorzewski.
Ludwik's son -
Andrzej Marek Franciszek Skorzewski, 1776 in KRZYWIN - 1842, m. Ludwika Maria Genowefa Krzycka, ca 1779 - ca 1834.

Above Eustachy Skorzewski b. ca 1735, was the son of
Andrzej Skorzewski, the Drogoslaw coat of arms, older, b. ca 1707/1710, and Dorota Chlapowska;
and the grandson of Marianna Skorzewska, Zakrzewska Wyskota, 1691 - 1742 + Melchior Skorzewski.

Melchior Skorzewski died in 1765 of ZIELECIN. Marianna Skorzewska m. in 1714 to above Melchior Skorzewski died in 1765, the owner of Zielecin. Melchior Skorzewski took Kopaszewo.

Melchior Skorzewski b. ca 1680, died in 1765, the owner of Zielecin, was the son of Kazimierz Skorzewski b. ca 1650, and Zofia Naramowska;
the grandson of Stanislaw Skorzewski b. ca 1610, and Zofia Scibor - Poniecka.
The great-grandson of
Wawrzyniec Skorzewski b. ca maybe 1560 / 1563.

Above Marianna Skorzewska, Zakrzewska Wyskota, 1691 - 1742, was the daughter of
Jan Zakrzewski b. ca 1670/1680,
who was the father of named Marianna Skorzewska and Elzbieta Swinarska. Above Marianna Skorzewska, Zakrzewska Wyskota, 1691 - 1742, married to Melchior Skorzewski, with a son Andrzej Skorzewski
and with the granddaughter
KONSTANCJA SKORZEWSKA, the wife of Cyprian Glaubicz Gostkowski and 2nd of Kasper Zakrzewski.

Izydor Zakrzewski [b. ca 1710 - his son Ignacy Wyssogota - Zakrzewski owned CHOCEN and ZELECHOW], the SANTOK governor, m. Izabella Radomicka,
the daughter of Wladyslaw Radomicki, the Poznan governor.
Izydor Zakrzewski [b. ca 1705/1715 - died bef. 1775]
was the son of
Andrzej ZAKRZEWSKI [b. ca 1670/1675 - 1738, the governor of SANTOK in the Great Poland] and Franciszka Mielzynska, 1677 - 1764 [marriage ca 1699; she died in PAKOSLAW].
The grandson of
Aleksander Zakrzewski, b. ca 1640, d. bef. 1700 and Marianna Suchorzewska;
Teresa Baranowska, died in 1682 + Maciej Mielzynski, b. in 1636, Niegolewo and he died in April 1697 in Goscieszyn.

Aleksander Zakrzewski, b. ca 1640, d. bef. 1700 / 1701, m. Marianna Suchorzewska d. ca 1700,
and he was the son of
Mikolaj Wyssogota-Zakrzewski d. 1661 + Dorota Kawiecka d. in 1663;
the grandson of
Stanislaw Wyssogota-Zakrzewski d. in 1607 + Konkordia Rosnowska of GOGOLEWO, died in 1624;
the great-grandson of
Jakub Zakrzewski b. ca 1523, d. 1571, married bef. 1559 to Anna Mieszkowska d. in 1561;
the great-great-grandson of
Wojciech Zakrzewski b. ca 1495 / 1500, m. in 1522 to Dorota Sarnowska.

Melchior Skorzewski took Kopaszewo.
Melchior's son - Andrzej Skorzewski b. 1707 who was also the owner of Kopaszewo; next owner was Andrzej's brother - Ludwik Skorzewski, older. Ludwik bought Rogaczewo.

Mentioned Andrzej Skorzewski, b. 1707, m. Dorota Chlapowska, the daughter of Michal Chlapowski, 1680-1766 + Ludwika Sobocka.

Marianna Skorzewska, Zakrzewska Wyskota, 1691 - 1742, married to Melchior Skorzewski, with a son Andrzej Skorzewski b. 1707, and with the granddaughter KONSTANCJA SKORZEWSKA, the wife of Cyprian Glaubicz Gostkowski and 2nd of Kasper Zakrzewski.

Melchior Skorzewski b. ca 1680, died in 1765, the owner of Zielecin, was the son of Kazimierz Skorzewski b. ca 1650, and Zofia Naramowska;
the grandson of
Stanislaw Skorzewski b. ca 1610, and Zofia Scibor - Poniecka.
The great-grandson of
Wawrzyniec Skorzewski b. ca maybe 1560 / 1563.

Andrzej Skorzewski, b. ca 1707/1710, was cousin to
Anna Skorzewska, 1700-1745,
and she had the son
Colonel ANDRZEJ BARDZKI, 1730-1819, the closest friend of ERASMUS MYCIELSKI, near to Pleszew.
Anna Bardzka nee Skorzewska, was the daughter of Royal General Andrzej Tomasz Skorzewski, 1674 - 1740
[Count, the son of GABRIEL Skorzewski,
the grandson of Wladyslaw Skorzewski]
and Dorota CHOINSKA / Chojenska, b. ca 1670 / 1675.
Dorota had 15 children:
Franciszek Andrzej Skorzewski, Marianna Drweska, and 13 others.

Anna Bardzka had a brother Franciszek Andrzej Skorzewski, b. bef. 1730 - d. in 1773 in ZON, close to Margonin.

KONSTANCJA SKORZEWSKA was the wife of Cyprian Glaubicz Gostkowski and 2nd of Kasper Zakrzewski. KASPER Zakrzewski b. in 1739, was the son of
Hermengild Franciszek Zakrzewski / Franciszek Wyssogota-Zakrzewski.

KASPER's children:
1. Pawel Zakrzewski
{died in 1812, he had a son Konstanty Zakrzewski, 1811 in Kalisz - 1884 in Genoa. He was living in GUTOW, 19 km north to OSTROW Wielkopolski in 1844};
2. Jozef Zakrzewski;
3. Agnieszka Radonska, Ilowiecka nee Zakrzewska Wyskota.

Above Hermenegild Franciszek Wyssogota-Zakrzewski b. ca 1710:
Gutow - 3 km south to Sobotka; 6 km north to Bedzieszyn; 5 km south to KARSY; and 18 km west to KALISZ. In 1801, in Karsy, Jan Kromer, the Prussian lieutenant, married Wiktorja Grudzielska. She was born 1755; witnesses:
Jozef Trampczynski, an owner of Karsy [in 1801]; Osinski owner of Czechel.

KARSY - here BONA Kiedrzynska of KARSY was living - is situated in the Kalisz prov.; close to Goluchow - 8,5 km; near Pleszew - 14 km. Karsy - 2,5 km west to Kucharki, 5 km north-east to SOBOTKA; 8 km north to GUTOW; and south-west to GOLUCHOW.

Kasper Wyssogota Zakrzewski the owner of Gutow, born in 1738/1739, d. in 1824, was the son of
Hermenegild Zakrzewski 1710 - 1771 in Kalisz, and Ludmila Niemojowska / Ludwika Niemojowska, b. 1720.

Tadeusz Wyssogota-Zakrzewski, 1710-1785, was the brother of mentioned Hermenegild Zakrzewski / Hermengild Franciszek Wyssogota-Zakrzewski, 1710 - 1771 in Kalisz.
Tadeusz Wyssogota-Zakrzewski, 1710-1785, was the Krzywin governor, married Kunegunda Zlotnicka.
They had a son
Nikodem Wyssogota-Zakrzewski, 1741-1792, who was married to Ewa Drywa-Zakrzewska.

Ludwika Niemojewska b. 1720, married above named Hermenegild Franciszek Wyssogota - Zakrzewski in 1737.
Franciszek Hermenegild Zakrzewski b. 1710, died in 1771 in Kalisz,
was the son of
Jan Zakrzewski Wyskota / Jan Wyssogota Zakrzewski b. ca 1680, died bef. 1743, married to Ludwika BOREK GOSTYNSKA died in 1747, the daughter of
Andrzej Borek Gostynski died before 1691 + Katarzyna Radomicka d. in 1714.

Jan Zakrzewski Wyskota / Jan Wyssogota Zakrzewski died bef. 1743,
was the son of
Franciszek Wyssogota Zakrzewski b. ca 1640, died bef. 1686 + Barbara Zdzarowska d. bef. 1686;
and the grandson of Jakub Zakrzewski b. ca 1595, died in 1659 + Jadwiga Slupska;
and the great-grandson of
Mikolaj Zakrzewski b. ca 1560, d. 1604 + Katarzyna Krzyzanowska;
the great-great-grandson of
Jakub Zakrzewski b. ca 1523, d. 1571, married bef. 1559 to Anna Mieszkowska d. in 1561;
the great-great-great-grandson of
Wojciech Zakrzewski b. ca 1495 / 1500, m. Dorota Sarnowska in 1522.

Above Zygmunt Grabowski had a brother Tomasz Grabowski + Petronella Sieroszewska.
Zygmunt GRABOWSKI had a sons:
Michal Grabowski, Walenty Grabowski, Maciej Grabowski and Stanislaw Grabowski.

We have Marianna Sieroszewska the 4th:
inf. in 1704 on Katarzyna Chwalkowska, married Stefan Sieroszewski, with children:
Franciszek Sieroszewski, Marianna Sieroszewska and Zofia Sieroszewska, both the owners of Wojcice.

Katarzyna Ostrowska b. ca 1705, had a sister Barbara.
In 1751, the court case of Franciszka Nieradzka Jankowska, the daughter of Jan Nieradzki + Marianna Wilkowska vs. Barbara Ostrowska, the daughter of Mikolaj Ostrowski + Marianna Sieroszewska.
Barbara Ostrowska m. Jozef Nieradzki.

Above Kazimierz Bakowski m. Marianna Sieroszewska; Marianna Sieroszewska m. also Mikolaj Ostrowski.
Marianna Sieroszewska Ostrowska Bakowska had a brother Adam Sieroszewski b. 1644 + Katarzyna Kosmider Bielicka.

In 1758 inf. on Jan Wolski of Dobruchow, the son of Jozef Wolski + Anna Olszewska. Jan Wolski m. Barbara Nieniewska, the daughter of Andrzej Nieniewski + Anna Myszkowska.

Above Wojciech Nieniewski the son of Wladyslaw Nieniewski + Anna.
Wojciech Nieniewski m. Katarzyna Ostrowska with children:
1. Katarzyna Urszula Nieniewska;
2. Justyna Nieniewska.

In named Kucharki in 1725, inf. on Walentyna Otto Trampczynski.

Inf. in Kalisz, in 1740,
1.
Franciszka Jackowska - Kiedrzynska, the wife of Andrzej Kiedrzynski [the father of Izydor - my family line],
2.
Anna Jackowska, the wife of Antoni Skorzewski;
3.
Konstancja Nostitz-Jackowska, the wife of Stanislaw NIENIEWSKI / Stanislaw Niniewski b. ca 1720 -
all sisters born as Nostitz-Jackowski. The father was Jan Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1670/1680 + Teresa Zaluskowska.

Probably Agnieszka Nieniewska Pstrokonska [her husband took Sedzice from Nieniewski] b. ca 1725, was the sister of named Stanislaw Nieniewski and both were the children of Andrzej Nieniewski b. ca 1700. Andrzej had a brother Wojciech Nieniewski b. ca 1700. Andrzej had a next of kin Teresa Bratkowska.

Andrzej Nieniewski had a brother Wojciech. Katarzyna Ostrowska b. ca 1705, d. ca 1770 + Wojciech Nieniewski b. ca 1700, d. ca 1750. Wojciech Nieniewski was the son of Jakub Nieniewski + Anna Bartochowska.

Katarzyna Ostrowska b. ca 1705, d. ca 1770 + Wojciech Nieniewski, ca 1700 - ca 1750, with the daughter Katarzyna Nieniewska b. 1725. Wojciech Nieniewski b. ca 1700, d. ca 1750, married 2nd in 1756. Wojciech Nieniewski, the son of Jakub Nieniewski b. ca 1670 + Anna Bartochowska.

Magdalena Wolska (of Dobruchow) the daughter of Jozef Wolski + Anna Olszewska.

Anna Myszkowska b. ca 1710, the daughter of Jan Myszkowski + Jadwiga Gorecki, m. Andrzej Nieniewski (= Andrzej Niniewski) b. ca 1700, d. aft. 1765, the Piotrkow Trybunalski official, in 1728 the leaseholder of Starokrzepice, in 1729 he took Kietlin, in 1736 - Sedzice close to Wroblew from Pstrokonski;
the son of Jakub Nieniewski died aft. 1733, the owner of Nieniewo near to Pleszew + Anna Bartochowska,
the daughter of Stanislaw Wojciech Bartochowski + Krystyna Walknowska,
the daughter of Mikolaj Walknowski + 2nd in 1687 to Anna Blociszewska died in 1731.

Inf. in Kalisz, in 1740,
1.
Franciszka Jackowska - Kiedrzynska, the wife of Andrzej Kiedrzynski [the father of Izydor - my family line],
2.
Anna Jackowska, the wife of Antoni Skorzewski;
3.
Konstancja Nostitz-Jackowska, the wife of Stanislaw NIENIEWSKI / Stanislaw Niniewski b. ca 1720 - all sisters born as Nostitz-Jackowski. The father was Jan Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1670/1680.

Probably Agnieszka Nieniewska Pstrokonska [her husband took Sedzice from Nieniewski] b. ca 1725, was the sister of named Stanislaw Nieniewski and both were the children of
Andrzej Nieniewski b. ca 1700. Andrzej had a brother Wojciech Nieniewski b. ca 1700.
Andrzej had a next of kin Teresa Bratkowska.

Andrzej Nieniewski had a brother Wojciech. Katarzyna Ostrowska b. ca 1705, d. ca 1770 + Wojciech Nieniewski b. ca 1700, d. ca 1750.
Wojciech Nieniewski was the son of Jakub Nieniewski + Anna Bartochowska.

Barbara WOLSKA nee Nieniewski b. ca 1725, inf. in 1758, the wedding:
Jan Wolski (of Dobruchow) the son of Jozef Wolski + Anna Olszewska.
Barbara Nieniewska the daughter of Andrzej Nieniewski b. ca 1700, the Wielun official + Anna Myszkowska.

Katarzyna Ostrowska b. ca 1705, d. ca 1770 + Wojciech Nieniewski, ca 1700 - ca 1750, with the daughter Katarzyna Nieniewska b. 1725.
Wojciech Nieniewski b. ca 1700, married 2nd in 1756. Wojciech Nieniewski, the son of Jakub Nieniewski + Anna Bartochowska.
Magdalena Wolska (of Dobruchow) the daughter of Jozef Wolski + Anna Olszewska.
Wojciech was the son of Jakub Nieniewski b. ca 1670 + Anna Bartochowska.

Hieronim Nieniewski b. bef. 1750, the son of Andrzej Nieniewski b. ca 1700, d. after 1765 + Anna Myszkowska b. ca 1710; and the grandson of Jakub Nieniewski b. ca 1670 + Anna Bartochowska.

Gzikow - 3 kilometres south-west of Blaszki, 25 km west of Sieradz, 6 km north-west to WRZACA, 12 km west to SEDZICE.

Franciszek Bratkowski b. 1754, the son of Stanislaw Bratkowski + Zofia Sulmierska, the grandson of Stanislaw Bratkowski the owner of Gzikow + Teresa Nieniewska.
Franciszek's sister had children:
Tomasz OSTROWSKI, Wawrzyniec OSTROWSKI, Franciszka Ostrowska b. ca 1755 + Jan Szolowski. Above children were of Antoni Ostrowski b. ca 1728 + Anna Bratkowska.

Tekla Ostrowska b. ca 1860,
the daughter of
Ignacy Ostrowski, the Piotrkow Trybunalski member of the Agriculture Society in the 60' of the 19th century, lived in 1810-1861 + Wiktoria Aleksandra Placyda Golembowska b. ca 1820;
the great-great-granddaughter of
Jan Walewski b. ca 1750, d. 1791 + Teresa Walewska, ca 1760 - 1816;
the great-great-great-granddaughter of
Jozef Walewski, the Leczyca governor, ca 1720 - 1763.

Ignacy Ostrowski, 1810-1861, was the son of
Teodor Ostrowski b. ca 1760 + Marianna Bialoglowska.
Teodor OSTROWSKI = Teodor Konstanty Ostrowski, was the owner of Piaszczyce and Kuchary at the beginning of the 19th century [in Kuchary in the first half of the 20th century was living Skora, ancestor of my mother] + Marianna Bialoglowska = Bialoblocka.
Teodor Ostrowski was the son of
ANTONI Ostrowski b. ca 1728, d. in 1792, buried in Przyrowo / Przyrowa; the Radomsko official, he owned Silniczka {10 kilometres east of Zytno, 27 km south-east of Radomsko} and Barycz in 1758 {3 and 4 km north-west to MALUSZYN}.

Franciszek Ksawery Pstrokonski, 1715 - d. 1783, senior, the owner of WILCZKOW {close to Ziemiecin and Gluchow; 7 km north-west to Ostrow Warcki; 9 km south-east to Bedziechow}; the official in Piotrkow; official in MOZYR in 1750,
m. Agnieszka Nieniewska, b. 1720/1725 - d. 1776,
the daughter of
Andrzej Nieniewski b. ca 1700, and Anna Myszkowska.
The family of Andrzej Nieniewski was living in Raszkow of the Kiedrzynskis. Franciszek's son was junior, Franciszek Ksawery Pstrokonski, 1750/1760 - 1818 in Ostrow / Ostrow Warcki, the Jeziorsko parish.

The court case concerned
Jan Nostitz-Jackowski [Jan Jackowski, ex-owner of Boczkow {3 km north-west to Szczypiorno} and Szczypierno / Szczypiorno {south to Piekart, 7 km south-west to the core of Kalisz}, the south-west part of Kalisz at present, 3 km south-west to DOBRZEC, close to BOCZKOW],
with his ex-wife Teresa Zaluskowska {m. Nostitz-Jackowska};
and with
Mikolaj Dobruchowski
[Mikolaj Dobruchowski b. ca 1670, the son of Jan Dobruchowski, older born 1633, and Mikolaj was the official in Ostrzeszow, the owner of Piekarty / Piekart - 6 km west to the core of Kalisz.

In 1669 in the court, the brothers Andrzej Dobruchowski and Jan Dobruchowski b. 1633, known as Kotarba Doburchowski.
At court in 1667, Jan Dobruchowski b. 1633, the son of Maciej Dobruchowski b. ca 1570.
Acc. to me Jan Dobruchowski b. ca 1610, died bef. 1669, was the half-brother to Maciej b. ca 1570.

Ewa Kepa / Ewa Kepista / Ewa Kempista married Kiedrzynska - ie. to the brother of Mateusz Golczyk / Golc / Kiedrzynski; Ewa was the 1st Watta-Skrzydlewska, probably the son of Augustyn Hieronim Watta-Skrzydlewski, 1784-1862 or she came from his brother.

Bartlomiej LABECKI, the son of Jan died bef. 1615. Bartlomiej owned Wojslawice; in 1696 Bartlomiej leased the rest of Wojslawice; in 1603 Bartlomiej m. 1st Malgorzata Kowalska, 1voto Nieradzka (Nieracki), owned Modla in the Kalisz county from Walenty Molski. Malgorzata died bef. 1611.

Bartlomiej Labedzki m. 2nd to Anna Molska, inf. also in 1637. Bartlomiej d. bef. 1638, left sons:
Jan, Bobrogost and Wawrzyniec Labedzki, Stanislaw and a daughter Marianna, m. in 1631 to Maciej Mantycki.

Widowed Anna Molski Labedzka, b. ca 1590, and she took in 1644 from husband the part of Wojslawice and Male Mroczki. She had a son Jan Labedzki. Anna died aft. 1647.

Jan, the son of Bartlomiej Labedzki + Anna Molski; inf. in 1659 on Jan's wife Zofia Zorzewska.
Dobrogost, was next son of Bartlomiej and Molska; in 1639 he bought from Jan Mantycki the part of Boguslawice Gorne and Nadolne. Dobrogost m. Jadwiga Kurowska.

Andrzej Labedzki m. Anna Molski, the daughter of Wojciech MOLSKI + Marianna Wojslawski. Anna sold her Mroczki Male in the Kalisz county to Maciej Molski.

In Galewice:
Jan Myszkowski, ca 1677/1680 in the Siewierz parish - aft. 1730, the Wielun official, a supporter of Stanislaw Leszczynski in 1703 or in 1733; the son of [?] Jan + Marianna.
Married the 1st to Jadwiga Gorecka, the daughter of Kazimierz Franciszek Gorecki, the owner of Deboleka + Zofia Jaxa - Bakowska 1voto Tomasz Wierzchleyski.
Married the 2nd to Konstancja Lacka, ca 1685 - aft. 1730.

Jan Myszkowski b. 1677/1680 had children:
1.
Anna Myszkowska b. ca 1710, m. Andrzej Nieniewski, the Sieradz official, the Wielun writer in 1742;
in 1728 the leaseholder of Starokrzepice,
in 1729 owned Kietlin,
in 1736 he bought Sedzice in the Wroblew parish from Pstrokonski,
the son of Jakub Nieniewski the Nieniewo landlord close to Pleszew + Anna Bartochowska.
2.
Felicjan Myszkowski died aft. 1752, of Galewice in 1730 - 1742, of Ostrowek in 1741;
the Wielun official, the godfather in 1734 in Dmenin.
3.
Marianna Myszkowska d. in 1758, in the Cieszecin parish, m. Kazimierz Szaniawski b. ca 1700 - d. 1750, was living in Galewice.

We back to Jozef Tomasz Szaniawski b. in 1734 in Galewice, MP in 1764;
the 1st m. bef. 1763 to Zofia Podczaska;
the 2ne m. bef. 1773 to Konstancja Kobylanska.
His son - Jan Kanty Szaniawski, ca 1764 - 1836 in Ochle;
the Wielun solicitor, owned Ochle, in the Widawa parish, and of Gromadzice in the Wielun county. Married in 1803 in Osjakow to Agnieszka Psarska of Radoszowice, the daughter of Wladyslaw Psarski died in 1787 + Rozalia Bartochowska; they had children:
1.
Jozef Gabriel Szaniawski, 1805 in Gromadzice close to Wielun - 1879 + Aniela Zbijewska b. 1816;
2.
Teofil Kazimierz Szaniawski b. ca 1817 in Gronow, the Sieradz county; m. in 1844 in Dobra, the Kalisz county to Marianna Molska, b. ca 1825 in Skeczniew, the WARTA county, the daughter of Jozef Molski, ca 1790 - bef. 1844 + Teodozja Gorczycka.

Above Jozef Molski the 3rd was born in 1790, as the son [?] of Jozef Molski the 2nd born ca 1760; and the grandson of
Maksymilian Molski, the Rogozno governor, ca 1710-1764, senator ca 1744 - 1763.
Maksymilian Molski ca 1710-1764, was the son of Jozef Molski the 1st b. ca 1670/1680 + Anna Miaskowska. Jozef Molski the 1st was the Kalisz official, the Rogozno governor, m. Miaskowska Anna, of Poznan.

Teofil SZANIAWSKI had a children:
A.
Artur Ewaryst Ludwik Szaniawski b. in 1847 in Warsaw, died in Wloclawek, m. Jadwiga Teresa Chmielowska.

JAN KANTY Szaniawski had next children:

3.
Julianna Emilia Jozefa Szaniawska b. in 1806, Gromadzice;
4.
Cyprian Jan Gwalbert Szaniawski b. 1807, Gromadzice;
5.
Petronela or Karolina Szaniawska, b. in 1810, Gromadzice, d. 1835, Stronsko; m. in 1829, Widawa, to Feliks Bonawentura Sulimierski, 1804, Stronsko - 1881 in Ochraniew, the Korczew parish, the owner of Stronsko, Mlodawin.
The son of Ludwik Sulimierski b. ca 1758, the grandson of
Jozef Sulimierski + Antonina Przeradzka.

Ludwik Sulimierski married Marianna Julianna Kempisty (Kepisty) b. ca 1764 in Srock; in 1844 Marianna was living in Lichawa;
the daughter of
Maciej Kempisty b. ca 1735 + Joanna Szeliska.
Marianna had a sister Agnieszka Kempisty b. 1771, m. Felicjan Murzynowski.

Feliks Bonawentura Sulimierski m. 2nd in 1847 in Charlupia Mala [compare here Chudzik], to Karolina (Agnieszka Karolina) Tymieniecka b. in 1807 in BYLEN / Belen Dwor. The witness in 1847 Jozef Borowski of Kalisz. Karolina was the daughter of Tomasz Tymieniecki b. 1777 + Roza Kossobudzka b. 1783.

Next children of Teofil Szaniawski + Marianna MOLSKA:

B.
Feliks Tomasz Szaniawski b. in 1849 in Warsaw;
C.
Anna Wiktoria Ludwika Szaniawska b. 1857,
D.
Jozef Szaniawski b. 1863 in Warsaw.

The last daughter of named above Jan Kanty Szaniawski:
6.
Kunegunda Szaniawska b. 1820.

Jozef Molski the 3rd was born in 1790, as the son [?] of Jozef Molski the 2nd born ca 1760; and the grandson of Maksymilian Molski, the Rogozno governor, ca 1710-1764, senator ca 1744 - 1763.

Maksymilian Molski ca 1710-1764, was the son of Jozef Molski the 1st b. ca 1670/1680 + Anna Miaskowska. Jozef Molski the 1st was the Kalisz official, the Rogozno governor, m. Miaskowska Anna, of Poznan.

In 1765, Weronika Rozdrazewski Molska was the second wife of named Maksymilian Molski, b. ca 1710-1764. Maksymilian together with Hieronim Poninski, in 1762, given money from the village Kamieniec to the Jesuit Order in Kalisz.

Jozef MOLSKI b. ca 1670/1680, d. 1731 + Anna Miaskowska d. 1750, had children:
Maksymilian Molski b. ca 1710, d. 1764;
Stanislaw Molski, 1702-1780;
Antoni Andrzej Molski b. 1704;
Zofia Elzbieta Molska b. 1706;
Marianna (Marianna Rozalia Konstancja) Molska, 1709-1741.

Jozef Molski was the son of Adam Molski, 1624-1696 + Elzbieta Wazynska d. in 1672.
Jozef Molski was the brother to Wojciech Molski d. 1696; Piotr Molski d. 1700;
Anna Molska the 1st, died in 1704;
Teresa Molska died in 1726;
Helena Molska d. 1736.

Adam Molski was the son of Piotr Molski died in 1645 + Anna Pilichowska d. in 1661.

We back to Teofil Kwiatkowski, the son of Mikolaj Kwiatkowski + Magdalena Lewandowska.
Teofil Kwiatkowski, b. ca 1832 in Wloclawek, m. in 1866 in Warsaw to Konstancja Molska, b. ca 1825 in Piorunow, maybe the sister to Marianna Molska b. ca 1825 in Skeczniew, the Warta county.

In Gwizdaly, the Wegrow County, was living Jan Molski b. ca 1670.

Above Elzbieta Wazynska died in 1672/1680, and she had the daughter Teresa Molska d. 1726.
Teresa MOLSKA had sibilings:
A.
Wojciech Molski b. aft. 1650, died in 1696;
B. Piotr Molski d. 1700;
C. Jozef Molski d. in 1731;
D.
Anna Molska 1st, b. ca 1645, d. in 1704;
E.
Helena Molska d. 1736.

Krystyna Czarniecka, m. the 1st Andrzej Zaleski, 2nd voto Molska. The Zaleskis came from the Sieradz province in 1584, ie. Smarzew / Szmarzowa / Smardzew. ANDRZEJ Jedrzej Zaleski (ca. 1630/1640-1685), the son of Marcin Marcjan Zaleski + Zofia Mikolajewski, and Andrzej was Colonel. Andrzej Zaleski was the owner of Kamien / Kamieniec in 1677, Milkowice / Mielkowice, Mielkowskie Zaspy, Strachocice, Strachockie Mlyny, Skecznow, Koscianki, in the Sieradz county. In 1669 signed in a court with Samuel Pstrokonski in Kalisz; in 1673 agreed with Piotr Jerzy Boguslawski and his wife Marianna Drogoszewska. Andrzej ZALESKI m. in 1660 to Krystyna Czarniecka b. bef. 1650, d. aft. 1704, the daughter of Marcin Czarniecki. Krystyna m. bef. 1688 to Adam Molski died in 1695, with:
Helena Molska, and Konstancja Molska, and acc. to me
Anna Molska Kiedrzynska younger b. 1687.

KONSTANCJA Zaleska b. aft. 1665, d. 1730 / 1735, the daughter of Andrzej Zaleski and Krystyna Czarniecki. Buried in Kalisz. Married ca 1685 to Wladyslaw Poninski, ca 1660 - 1731,
the son of
Hieronim Poninski + Teresa Chociszewski.

Wladyslaw Poninski was the governor of Wschowa, MP in 1695; the owner of Goliszewo in the Kalisz county; and of Wloszakowice; d. close to Leszno, buried in Kalisz. Wladyslaw's children:
Jozefa Poninska, Hieronim Poninski, Stanislaw, and Teodor Poninski.

Krystyna Czarniecka b. bef. 1650, the daughter of Marcin Czarniecki, Colonel, b. ca 1600, died in 1652 in Batoh + unknown wife; the granddaughter of Krzysztof Czarniecki b. 1564.

Marcin Czarniecki was the brother to famous commander-in-chief of the Polish Crown Army Stefan Czarniecki.

Krystyna Molska, of Czarnca, nee Czarniecka, bef. 1650 - 1715, was the second wife in 1687/1688 of Adam Molski of Pleszew, and they had the daughter Anna Molska b. in 1687, married ca 1705 to Jan Kiedrzynski b. 1670/1680, with the son
Andrzej Kiedrzynski of Bieganin and Raszkow, b. ca 1715 married Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowska,
the daughter of
Jan Nostitz-Jackowski + the 1st wife Teresa ZALUSKOWSKA.

Krystyna Molska, born Czarniecka in 1650, married Adam Molski in 1687 / bef. 1688. Adam Molski the 1st married in 1669 to Elzbieta Wazynska died in 1672 / 1680.

Adam Molski m. 2nd in 1687 to Krystyna Czarniecka Zaleski. Inf. about Krystyna in 1695 and in 1704. Died bef. 1715, register in Koscian. Adam Molski + Wazynska had: Wojciech Molski, Piotr Molski and Jozef Molski, and the daughter Anna Molska younger.

Krystyna Czarniecka Zaleska Molska had also the daughter Anna older, m. Kiedrzynska nee Molska b. 1687.
ANDRZEJ Jedrzej Zaleski (ca. 1630-1685), was the son of Marcin Marcjan Zaleski + Zofia Mikolajewski.

Bartlomiej LABECKI, the son of Jan died bef. 1615. Bartlomiej owned Wojslawice; in 1696 Bartlomiej leased the rest of Wojslawice; in 1603 Bartlomiej m. 1st Malgorzata Kowalska, 1voto Nieradzka (Nieracki), owned Modla in the Kalisz county from Walenty Molski. Malgorzata died bef. 1611. Bartlomiej Labedzki m. 2nd to Anna Molska, inf. also in 1637. Bartlomiej d. bef. 1638, left sons:
Jan, Bobrogost and Wawrzyniec Labedzki, Stanislaw and a daughter Marianna, m. in 1631 to Maciej Mantycki.
Widowed Anna Molski Labedzka, b. ca 1590, and she took in 1644 from husband the part of Wojslawice and Male Mroczki. She had a son Jan Labedzki. Anna died aft. 1647.

Jan, the son of Bartlomiej Labedzki + Anna Molski; inf. in 1659 on Jan's wife Zofia Zorzewska. Dobrogost, was next son of Bartlomiej and Molska; in 1639 he bought from Jan Mantycki the part of Boguslawice Gorne and Nadolne. Dobrogost m. Jadwiga Kurowska.

Andrzej Labedzki m. Anna Molski, the daughter of Wojciech MOLSKI + Marianna Wojslawski. Anna sold her Mroczki Male in the Kalisz county to Maciej Molski.

Above Teresa MOLSKA married Mikolaj Tarnowski 2nd, b. ca 1630, d. 1689
[in 1641 in Sieradz, Aleksander Madalinski, the Royal secretary, the son of Jan Aleksander Madalinski, the Wielun judge, and with Aleksander's wife Jadwiga Tarnowska, b. ca 1610, the daughter of Mikolaj Tarnowski, the 1st, b. bef. 1580, the Gostynin official. In Sieradz in 1641, Sebatian Tarnowski the 2nd, b. ca 1595, the son of Mikolaj Tarnowski, b. bef. 1580, the Gostynin official].

FRANCISZEK Tarnowski b. ca 1590, probably was the brother to named Mikolaj Tarnowski the 1st, b. bef. 1580, the Gostynin official. Teresa MOLSKA married Mikolaj Tarnowski 2nd, b. ca 1630, d. 1689, who was the son of FRANCISZEK Tarnowski b. ca 1590.

Teresa Molska 1voto Tarnowska m. 2nd Pawel Rogalinski, with the daughter Helena Rogalinska died in 1756, m. Antoni Rogalinski before 1724.

Antoni Rogalinski with Helena nee Rogalinski,
had the son
Kasper (Gasper) Rogalinski, 1725/1728 in Jurkowo - 1788, poet, the Inflanty governor in 1778-1788. Married 1st Anna Gulinski; 2nd Konstancja Bekierski (1voto Bielska). Konstancja Bekierski Bielska died in 1787 in Lwow.
She was married in 1754 to Jozef Bielski, the Halicz governor in 1771; they had 5 daughters:
1. Elzbieta Bielska + Count Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski,
2. Teresa + Count Jan Skarbek,
3. Magdalena + Count Ignacy Adam Krasicki, 1767-1844
[the son of Count Antoni Krasicki, 1736-1800 + Roza Charczewska; the grandson of
Count Jan Wincenty Krasicki, the Chelm Lubelski governor, lived in 1704-1751;
the great-grandson of
Karol Aleksander Krasicki, d. 1717, Lieutenant in 1690, the Chelm governor in 1707, and Eleonora Rzewuski].

FRANCISZEK Tarnowski b. ca 1590, had children:
1. Kazimierz Ignacy b. ca 1625;
2. Marianna the nun in Kalisz;
3.
Mikolaj Tarnowski b. ca 1630, younger, in 1689 was the owner of Chajew, Bukowiec, Gesina and Rososzna, m. Teresa Molska,
the daughter of Adam Molski, the Kalisz writer + Elzbieta Wazynski.

Teresa married also Pawel Rogolinski / Pawel Rogalinski.

Teresa had children:
A. Magdalena m. Stanislaw Pomian Grabinski;
B. Marcin m. Franciszka Gasiorowska;
C. Stanislaw Antoni TARNOWSKI died in 1741, owned Kliczkow Mniejszy and Kliczkow Wiekszy, m. Aldegunda Wezyk,
the daughter of Wawrzyniec Wezyk + Marianna Olszowski.

Stanislaw Antoni Tarnowski had children:
1. SYLWESTER;
2. ROCH Tarnowski, 1733-1784, the Sieradz official, owned Kliczkow and Bukowiec; m. Kunegunda Karczewska.

Roch Tarnowski had children:
a.
priest Jozef;
b.
Antoni Tarnowski, ca 1757 - 1835, owned Bukowiec, Chajew, m. Honorata Cielecka b. ca 1775, of Zgierz.
Antoni had children:
1.
Benigna Tarnowska, lady owner of Chajew, m. in 1820 in Kliczkow Maly, to Seweryn Korwin Szymanowski died ca 1836, of Niemojewo, a director of the Society.
2.
Tekla b. ca 1804, m. in Kliczkow Maly, to Feliks Budzisz Pstrokonski of Rembieszow, died in 1832, the son of Bogumil Pstrokonski + Anna Walewski.
Tekla was the second married to Anastazy Dzierozynski the owner of Zadabrowie, the Warta writer.
3. Brunona b. 1808, owned Bukowiec, m. in 1830 to Maciej Gozdawa Stawiski.

c.
Sylwester Tarnowski, 1768-1826, the owner of Kliczkow.
d.
Bogumil Tarnowski b. ca 1760, the judge in Piotrkow Trybunalski, d. 1816; the owner of Witow and Konarzew, Podgorzyce, Swedowo and Kamionaczyk / Kamienczyk, m. Anna Walewska,
the daughter of Konstanty Walewski + Franciszka Siemienski.
Anna m. Bogumil Pstrokonski of Piotrkow Trybunalski.

e.
Marianna TARNOWSKA b. ca 1761, died in 1822, owned Kamionaczyk, m. Franciszek Ostrowski b. ca 1750, the landlord of Gluchow, the Sieradz governor,
the son of Mateusz OSTROWSKI + Konstancja Czartkowski.

Franciszek b. ca 1750, was the son of Mateusz Ostrowski b. ca 1720,
who was maybe the brother to Franciszek Ostrowski older, b. ca 1720 + Petronela Regina Zlotnicka, 1728 - 1799. Petronela Regina was the daughter of Tomasz, and the granddaughter of Jerzy Zlotnicki + Anna Kolczynska b. born ca 1670.

Petronela married in 1750 to Franciszek Ostrowski b. ca 1720, the Kruszwica official,
who was the son of
Ludwik Ostrowski b. 1685, also the Kruszwica official, died in 1739.

Petronela had a son Onufry Ostrowski.

Franciszek Ostrowski b. ca 1750, m. 1st Marianna Tarnowska b. ca 1761, and m. 2nd to Zofia Krakowska.

Above Ludwik = Ludwik Michal Ostrowski b. 1685:
the great-grandson of Stefan Ostrowski, ca 1600 - ca 1650 + unknown + Marianna Malachowski, b. ca 1610 + Katarzyna Mierzwinski.
The grandson of Maciej Ostrowski, ca 1650-1699 + Zofia Pogorski + in 1671 to Marianna Skoroszewski.
The son of Stefan Ostrowski b. ca 1665, d. ca 1720 + Anna Nowowiejski.

Above Ludwik Michal Ostrowski b. in 1685 in Torun, a Swiss calvin religion, d. ca 1750 + Zofia Gorajski, ca 1680-1726 + Ludwika Moszczenski died ca 1780.

Ludwik Michal had a daughter Teresa Ostrowska, ca 1720-1772 + Ignacy Moszczenski; and the above son Franciszek Ostrowski, ca 1720-1759 + Petronela Zlotnicki.

Above Franciszek's son was Onufry Ostrowski + Magdalena Wilkonski, with a son Seweryn Ostrowski,1794-1867 + Emilia Bninski, 1794-1853.

Franciszek b. ca 1720, had a sister Krystyna Ostrowska,ca 1720 - ca 1760.

Teodor OSTROWSKI = Teodor Konstanty, was the owner of Piaszczyce and Kuchary at the beginning of the 19th century [in Kuchary in the first half of the 20th century was living Skora, ancestor of my mother] + Marianna Bialoglowska = Bialoblocka.

Teodor was the son of
ANTONI Ostrowski b. ca 1728, d. in 1792, buried in Przyrowo / Przyrowa; the Radomsko official, he owned Silniczki and Baryczy in 1758.
Antoni's brother -
Kazimierz Jan Ostrowski b. ca 1710/1720, d. in 1755, m. Petronela Moszynska.

Above Kazimierz Jan Ostrowski b. ca 1710/1720, d. in 1755 in Maluszyn, the son of
Jan Ostrowski or of Wojciech Ostrowski b. ca 1680. Jan was the Colonel.

Above Ludwik = Ludwik Michal Ostrowski b. 1685.
The great-grandson of Stefan Ostrowski, ca 1600 - ca 1650 + unknown + Marianna Malachowski, b. ca 1610 + Katarzyna Mierzwinski.
The grandson of Maciej Ostrowski, ca 1650-1699 + Zofia Pogorski + in 1671 to Marianna Skoroszewski.
The son of Stefan Ostrowski b. ca 1665, d. ca 1720 + Anna Nowowiejski.

Maluszyn is a village in the Zytno commune, within the Radomsko County, 12 kilometres east of Zytno, 30 km south-east of Radomsko.

Kazimierz Jan Ostrowski d. in 1755, m. Petronela Moszynska.
He was the son of
Wojciech Ostrowski b. ca 1680 and Marianna DLUSKA.
The grandson of
Lukasz Ostrowski b. ca 1650 and Marianna BUSINSKA.
The great-grandson of
Jan Ostrowski b. ca 1610/1620.
Above Jan b. aft. 1610, was the brother [?] to Stefan Ostrowski, ca 1600 - ca 1650 + unknown + Marianna Malachowski.

Above Kazimierz had a son
Michal Ostrowski, senior, 1738 in Rzasnia - 1805 + Marcjanna TYMOWSKA.
And the grandson
Michal Wojciech Ostrowski, junior, 1782 - 1847 + Jozefa POTOCKA.
The great-grandson was
Aleksander Ostrowski, 1810 in Maluszyn, close to Zytno - 1896 + Helena MORSZTYN.
The great-great-grandson was
Augustyn Ostrowski, 1836 in Krakow - 1898, the husband of Elzbieta Wielopolska.
Augustyn's brothers -
1.
Jan Leon Ostrowski, 1840 in Maluszyn - 1918, the owner of Leszno small village south to PRZASNYSZ;
2.
Jozef Augustyn Ostrowski, 1850 in Maluszyn - 1923 / 1924 in Maluszyn, in 1905 co-founder and then the first president of the Party of Real Politics. On October 27, 1917 to November 14, 1918, he was a member of the Regency Council of the Kingdom of Poland.

We back to brothers:
1.
ALEKSANDER Ostrowski, the Radomsko official,
2.
KAZIMIERZ JAN Ostrowski + Petronela Moszynska,
3.
ANTONI Ostrowski, ca 1728 - 1792, buried in Przyrowa, the Radomsko official, the owner of Silniczki and Barycza in 1758. The Piaszczyce family line. Antoni had the son
Teodor Konstanty Ostrowski, the owner of Piaszczyce and Kuchary + Marianna Bialoglowska / Bialoblocka.
They had:
a) Daniel Ostrowski, d. 1830, the LAZY owner, priest;
b) Wojciech Stanislaw;
c) Marianna Ludwika Klara Honorata b. 1815 + Antoni Anastazy Henryk Szolowski, the owner of KALY close to Zgierz.
d)
Ignacy Ostrowski b. 1810 in Polichno, d. in 1861 in LEKAWA, the owner of Piaszczyce, Ostrowiec, Kuchary + Wiktoria Aleksandra Placyda Golembowska.

Ignacy's children:
1.
Tekla Ostrowska m. in 1863, Boleslaw Skorzewski,
the son of
Leon Skorzewski + Marianna Morsztyn.

Leon Skorzewski m. Marianna Morsztyn. Leon was the son of Ignacy Skorzewski + Marianna Rychlowska.
Leon Jan Michal Drogoslaw-Skorzewski, 1800-1846, the son of Ignacy Drogoslaw-Skorzewski b. ca 1760, d. 1813.
Above Leon Jan married to Css Marianna Morsztyn, the daughter of
Count Ludwik Felicjan Kajetan Morstyn, 1782-1865 + Css Maria Ostrowska, 1795-1872.
Above Ludwik Felicjan Kajetan Morstyn, 1782-1865, m. Maria Ostrowska b. 1795, and named Ludwik Felicjan was the son of
Count Jan Chrzciciel Konstanty Morstyn, ca 1730-1809 + Katarzyna Konstancja Mossakowska.
The grandson of
Count Stefan Benedykt Morsztyn, ca 1700-1754;
the great-grandson of
Franciszek Morsztyn, ca 1650 - 1724 + Salomea Bronicka.
Franciszek Morsztyn d. 1724 / bef. 1726, the RADOM governor, was the son of Jan Morsztyn + Konstancja Baranowska.

Teresa Tarlo married twice:
I:
Franciszek Rudzinski in 1732 in Opole Lubelskie;
II:
Wojciech Kluszewski in 1746/1747 in Kurzelow.

Teresa Tarlo died ca 1747/1748, was the daughter of Franciszek Tarlo, the Lublin governor, ie. Franciszek Jozef Tarlo died in 1731, the Lublin governor in 1725-1731.
Franciszek Tarlo d. in 1731 + Helena Mlodzianowska d. after 1720.
Franciszek Tarlo was the son of Zygmunt Tarlo died in 1685 + Anna Maria Tarnowska died in 1696.
Above Teresa married to Franciszek Rudzinski, the Kruszwica governor, and the wedding was under care of Jan Tarlo, the Lublin governor. After the death of named Rudzinski she was married second time in 1747 to Wojciech Kluszewski.
Franciszek Tarlo died in 1731 and he had 2 daughters:
Teresa Tarlo and
Anna Tarlo + Jozef Kuropatnicki died in 1742 + 2nd to Michal Morsztyn d. in 1760.
Michal had a brother Stefan Benedykt Morsztyn died in 1754.
Stefan Benedykt Morsztyn b. ca 1690, d. 1754 + Helena Szembek;
the son of Franciszek Morsztyn + Salomea Teresa Bronicka, ca 1660 - 1722,
the daughter of Andrzej (Stefan) Bronicki.

Franciszek Morsztyn + Salomea Teresa Bronicka Myszkowska Morsztyn. Franciszek Morsztyn, ca 1650 - 1724, was the son of
Hieronim [Jan] Morsztyn / Jan Morstyn / Jan Morsztyn + and Konstancja BARANOWSKA.

Hieronim [Jan] Morsztyn b. ca 1610, was the son of Jan [Jedynak] Morsztyn, ca 1590-1638;
the grandson of Franciszek Morsztyn b. ca 1550
[Franciszek had a brother Krzysztof Starszy Pawlikowski Morsztyn, Sr., 1522 - 1600, the son of Stanislaw Morsztyn, III, b. ca 1500 + Agnieszka],
the great-grandson of Stanislaw Morsztyn, III, b. ca 1500, d. in 1553 + Agnieszka.

Compare the 1st - Aleksander Ostrowski, 1810 in Maluszyn, close to Zytno - 1896 + Helena MORSZTYN:

Css Helena Morsztyn, 1815-1892. Count Tomasz Ostrowski with the 3rd wife had a daughter Css Maria Ostrowska (1795-1872), m. in 1815 in Warsaw to Count Ludwik Felicjan Kajetan Morsztyn / Morstin (1782 - 1865), the owner of Plawowice.
They had 6 children, among others:
Css Helena Morsztyn m. ca 1833 to Aleksander Ostrowski (1810-1896), the insurgent in 1831, jailed in Olomuniec; the owner of Silniczka in the Radomsko county.

Tomasz Roman Adam Ostrowski b. in 1735 in Ostrow Maly.
Tomasz Adam Roman Ostrowski / Tomasz Roman Adam Ostrowski, b. 1735 in Krupy, d. in 1817 in Warszawa, in 1777 the Czersk official, the Helenow owner, the Marshal of the Parliament in 1809, the NUR official,
the son of
Aleksander Ostrowski b. ca 1700 + Nieprzecka
[maybe he was the brother to Jan (Kazimierz) Ostrowski, b. ca 1690, Colonel + Petronela Moszynska, ca 1705];
the grandson of
Piotr Wojciech Pawel Ostrowski, ca 1670 - 1773, the Pommerania official + Konstancja Katarzyna Stoinska;
the great-grandson of
Wojciech Ostrowski, ca 1630 - ca 1680 + Katarzyna Warsz Ostrowska.

Mentioned Tomasz Ostrowski b. 1735 had children:
1.
Julia Ostrowska (1766-1802) + Antoni Bartlomiej Ledochowski (1755-1835).
2.
Antoni Jan Ostrowski (1782-1845), m. Jozefa Morski (1787-1813), and the 2nd m. Antonina Kokoszka-Michalowski (1799-1871);
3.
Franciszka Ostrowska (1783 - 1848) m. CRAY
[closest to MALKIEWICZ in Livland / Inflanty:
Mikolaj Szadurski, Maryanna Szadurska,
Dominik Porako, Justyna nee Filipowicz,
Jan Brzezinski, Julia nee Cray / Krey,
Hermann Cray / Herman Krey, Franciszka nee Ostrowska];
4.
Jozefa or Jozef Ostrowski (1785-1799);
5.
Wladyslaw Tomasz Ostrowski (1790-1869), Colonel, MP of Piotrkow Trybunalski, m. Dss Klementyna Sanguszko of Kowel (1786-1841);
6.
Atanazy Joachim Ostrowski (1791-1866), priest;
7.
Tadeusz Jan Ostrowski (1792-1842), Captain, m. Zofia Kokoszka - Michalowski (1796-1855);
8.
Ludwika Mechtylda Ostrowska (1787-1855), m. Count Michal Potocki (1779-1855), Senator;
9.
Helena Ostrowska (1794-1826), m. Giovanni Johann Malfatti di Montenegro (1775-1859), the friend to Beethoven and Chopina;
10.
Maria Ostrowska (1795-1872), m. Ludwik Felicjan Morstin (1782-1865)
with the great-grandchildren:
the writer Ludwik Hieronim Morstin (1886-1966),
and a poet Maria Morstin - Gorska (1893-1972).

Count Tomasz Ostrowski with the 3rd wife had above Css Maria Ostrowska (1795-1872), m. in 1815 in Warszawa to Count Ludwik Felicjan Kajetan Morsztyn / Morstin (1782 - 1865), the owner of Plawowice.
They had 6 children:
1.
Css Helena Morsztyn m. ca 1833 to Aleksander Ostrowski (1810-1896). The insurgent in 1831, jailed in Olomuniec. The owner of Silniczka in the Radomsko county.
2.
Count Wladyslaw Teodor Morsztyn m. in 1845 in Cracow to Css Maria Anna Ostrowska.
3.
Css Marianna Morsztyn ca 1840 m. to Leon Jan Michal Skorzewski / Drogoslaw Skorzewski / Drogoslaw-Skorzewski (1800-1846),
with 3 children:
a.
Boleslaw Skorzewski b. 1841 in CHELMO [close to Krery and to Przedborz - compare the Skora family in Krery, Chelmo, Lodz] + Tekla Ostrowski b. in 1860,
with the son
Leon Skorzewski (1864-1884).

Boleslaw Skorzewski, 1841 in Chelmo - 1908 in Warsaw,
the son of
Leon Jan Michal Skorzewski, 1800-1846 + Css Marianna Morsztyn;
the grandson of
Ignacy Skorzewski, 1760-1813 + Marianna Rychlowska;
and of
Ludwik Felicjan Kajetan Morstyn b. 1782 in Raciechowice + Maria Ostrowska b. 1795.

Ludwik MORSTYN was the son of Jan Chrzciciel Konstanty Morsztyn b. ca 1750 + Katarzyna Konstancja Mossakowska.
The grandson of
Stefan Benedykt Morsztyn, Count, b. ca 1690 + Helena Szembek.
The great-grandson of
Franciszek Morsztyn b. ca 1630/1650/1660 + Salomea Teresa Bronicka 1-voto Myszkowska.

Franciszek Tarlo died in 1731 and he had 2 daughters:
Teresa Tarlo and Anna Tarlo + Jozef Kuropatnicki died in 1742 + 2nd to Michal Morsztyn d. in 1760.
Michal had a brother Stefan Benedykt Morsztyn died in 1754.
Stefan Benedykt Morsztyn b. ca 1690, d. 1754 + Helena Szembek; the son of
Franciszek Morsztyn + Salomea Teresa Bronicka, ca 1660 - 1722, the daughter of Andrzej (Stefan) Bronicki.

Franciszek Morsztyn + Salomea Teresa Bronicka Myszkowska Morsztyn. Franciszek Morsztyn, ca 1650/1660 [NOT ca 1630] - 1724, was the son of Hieronim [Jan] Morsztyn / JAN MORSTYN / Jan Morsztyn + and Konstancja BARANOWSKA.

Hieronim [Jan] Morsztyn b. ca 1610, was the son of Jan [Jedynak] Morsztyn, ca 1590-1638;
the grandson of Franciszek Morsztyn b. ca 1550
[Franciszek had a brother Krzysztof Starszy Pawlikowski Morsztyn, Sr., 1522 - 1600, the son of Stanislaw Morsztyn, III, b. ca 1500 + Agnieszka],
the great-grandson of Stanislaw Morsztyn, III, b. ca 1500, d. in 1553 + Agnieszka;
the great-great-grandson of Stanislaw Morsztyn, II, b. ca 1480 + Urszula.

Hieronim Morsztyn (1581 - 1622/1623) was a Polish earliest poet of the Polish baroque and sarmatism.

Eustachy Skorzewski was the owner of Doruchow until 1796/1797, and then he took CHELMO ca 1796/1797 close to Przedborz and to Krery,
together with his son
Ignacy Skorzewski, who also was the owner of Chelmo ca 1796/1797 until Ignacy's death in 1813,
probably they were owners from hands of a couple: Walenty MECINSKI, 1740-1790 + Zuzanna Siemienska.

Ignacy Skorzewski, 1760-1813, married to Marianna Rychlowska (b. ca 1765) in 1791 in Sulmierzyce. Sulmierzyce is a rural commune in the Pajeczno County, 14 kilometres east of Pajeczno.

Above Ignacy Drogoslaw-Skorzewski, 1760-1813,
was the son of mentioned above
Eustachy Skorzewski and Anna Wiesiolowska born in 1740.

Eustachy Skorzewski was born ca 1735. Chelmo was owned by Boleslaw Skorzewski, and inf. on him in 1895 in Carskie Siolo, together with Count Jozef Ostrowski the owner of Maluszyn in 1896, and with Stefan Lubomirski of Kruszyna.

b.
Pawel Skorzewski b. 1844;
c.
Maria Gertruda Skorzewska (1846-1928). Maria Gertruda Drogoslaw-Skorzewska was the nun in Jazlowiec.

4.
Css Urszula Morsztyn [Skorzewska !?] ca 1840 m. to Kazimierz Skorkowski with 3 children.

The TARLO family:

Teresa Tarlo married twice:
I:
Franciszek Rudzinski in 1732 in Opole Lubelskie;
II:
Wojciech Kluszewski in 1746/1747 in Kurzelow.

Teresa Tarlo died ca 1747/1748, was the daughter of Franciszek Tarlo, the Lublin governor, ie. Franciszek Jozef Tarlo died in 1731, the Lublin governor in 1725-1731.
Franciszek Tarlo d. in 1731 + Helena Mlodzianowska d. after 1720.
Franciszek Tarlo was the son of Zygmunt Tarlo died in 1685 + Anna Maria Tarnowska died in 1696.

Above Teresa married to Franciszek Rudzinski, the Kruszwica governor, and the wedding was under care of Jan Tarlo, the Lublin governor. After the death of named Rudzinski she was married second time in 1747 to Wojciech Kluszewski.

Franciszek Tarlo died in 1731 and he had 2 daughters:
Teresa Tarlo and Anna Tarlo + Jozef Kuropatnicki died in 1742 + 2nd to Michal Morsztyn d. in 1760.
Michal had a brother Stefan Benedykt Morsztyn died in 1754.
Stefan Benedykt Morsztyn b. ca 1690, d. 1754 + Helena Szembek; the son of Franciszek Morsztyn + Salomea Teresa Bronicka, ca 1660 - 1722, the daughter of Andrzej (Stefan) Bronicki.

Franciszek Morsztyn + Salomea Teresa Bronicka Myszkowska Morsztyn. Franciszek Morsztyn, ca 1650 - 1724, was the son of Hieronim [Jan] Morsztyn + and Konstancja BARANOWSKA.
Hieronim [Jan] Morsztyn b. ca 1610, was the son of Jan [Jedynak] Morsztyn, ca 1590-1638;
the grandson of Franciszek Morsztyn b. ca 1550
[Franciszek had a brother Krzysztof Starszy Pawlikowski Morsztyn, Sr., 1522 - 1600, the son of Stanislaw Morsztyn, III, b. ca 1500 + Agnieszka],
the great-grandson of Stanislaw Morsztyn, III, b. ca 1500, d. in 1553 + Agnieszka;
the great-great-grandson of Stanislaw Morsztyn, II, b. ca 1480 + Urszula.

Hieronim Morsztyn (1581 - 1622/1623) was a Polish earliest poet of the Polish baroque and sarmatism.

Aleksander Ostrowski, 1810-1896 + Css Helena Morsztyn, 1815-1892.

Count Tomasz Ostrowski with the 3rd wife had a daughter Css Maria Ostrowska (1795-1872), m. in 1815 in Warsaw to Count Ludwik Felicjan Kajetan Morsztyn / Morstin (1782 - 1865), the owner of Plawowice.
They had 6 children, among others: Css Helena Morsztyn m. ca 1833 to Aleksander Ostrowski (1810-1896), the insurgent in 1831, jailed in Olomuniec; the owner of Silniczka in the Radomsko county.

SILNICZKA in the Radomsko county:

Chelmo was owned by Boleslaw Skorzewski, and inf. on him in 1895 in Carskie Siolo, together with Count Jozef Ostrowski the owner of Maluszyn in 1896.

Mikolaj Doruchowski, b. ca 1760, m. Kunegunda Rupniewska. Mikolaj Doruchowski was the son of Jan Doruchowski. Jan Doruchowski, b. ca 1730, was the Nowogrodek official. In Zbylczyce in 1792, was born the daughter of Mikolaj Wierzbiatka Doruchowski and Kunegunda Rupniewski, the owners of part of Zbylczyce; godparents - Ludwik Skorzewski and Miss Aniela Skorzewska, his daughter, the owners of Zbylczyce. Franciszek Madalinski m. Petronella Doruchowski [b. ca 1725 ?], and the 2nd married Julianna Zajdlic.

Jan Doruchowski, b. ca 1730, the Nowogrodek official, and Petronella Madalinska b. ca 1725, and IGNACY Doruchowski b. ca 1735, were the sibilings. Doruchow / Doruchowo in 1764-1796 was owned by Ignacy Wierzbieta Doruchowski together with Eustachy Drogoslaw Skorzewski b. ca 1735 [the owner of Doruchow until 1796/1797, and of CHELMO ca 1796/1797]. Eustachy was the brother to named above Ludwik Skorzewski. Eustachy Skorzewski / Eustace Skorzewski could to argue with the family. And he took the coat of arms as his nickname. He began to seal himself with a new brand of the coat of arms. It must have happened around 1770/1800. Doruchow is a rural commune in the Ostrzeszow County, Greater Poland, 7 kilometres east of Ostrzeszow.
Doruchowo / Doruhowo / Dorochow, lies close to Bobrowniki, and Przytocznica. The owners: until 1660, the Olszewski brothers; in 1700 to Jedrzej Krakowski / Kraszkowski, in 1755 the Rogowski brothers,
bef. 1764 belonged to Jan Doruchowski, b. ca 1730, the Nowogrodek official [Jan's son was above MIKOLAJ Doruchowski b. ca 1760];
in 1764-1796 owned by Ignacy Wierzbieta Doruchowski together with Eustachy Drogoslaw Skorzewski b. ca 1735
[Eustachy Skorzewski was the owner of Doruchow until 1796/1797, and then he took CHELMO ca 1796/1797 close to Przedborz and to Krery, together with his son Ignacy Skorzewski, who also was the owner of Chelmo ca 1796/1797 until Ignacy's death in 1813
{probably from hands of a couple:
Walenty MECINSKI, 1740-1790 + Zuzanna Siemienska}.
Ignacy Skorzewski, 1760-1813, married to Marianna Rychlowska (b. ca 1765) in 1791 in Sulmierzyce.
Sulmierzyce is a rural commune in the Pajeczno County, 14 kilometres east of Pajeczno.
We know in WIELICHOWO close to Prochy and to Wilkowo Polskie, in the western Poland, about Marianna Rychlewska / Rychlowska. In 1743, Karol Rokossowski was the landlord of Wielichowo;
Michal Narwanski, and then Marianna Rychlewska, the treasurer (b. ca 1730/1740 ?);
in 1767, Katarzyna Majkowska was the tenant of Wielichowo.
Above Ignacy Drogoslaw-Skorzewski, 1760-1813, was the son of mentioned above Eustachy Skorzewski and Anna Wiesiolowska born in 1740. Eustachy Skorzewski was born ca 1735].

Chelmo was owned by Boleslaw Skorzewski, and inf. on him in 1895 in Carskie Siolo, together with Count Jozef Ostrowski the owner of Maluszyn in 1896

{MALUSZYN:
a village in the Zytno commune, within the Radomsko County, 12 kilometres east of Zytno, 30 km south-east of Radomsko. Mikolaj Maj of Silniczka, was the owner of Zytno.
Jan Maj, the Sekursko owner and Elzbieta Malczowska of Maluszyn.

The Ostrowskis:

Kazimierz Jan Ostrowski b.ca 1710, d. in 1755 in Maluszyn, the son of Jan or of Wojciech. Jan was the Colonel.

Maluszyn is a village in the Zytno commune, within the Radomsko County, 12 kilometres east of Zytno, 30 km south-east of Radomsko.

Kazimierz Jan Ostrowski d. in 1755, m. Petronela Moszynska. He was the son of
Wojciech Ostrowski b. ca 1680 and Marianna DLUSKA.
The grandson of Lukasz Ostrowski b. ca 1650 and Marianna BUSINSKA.
The great-grandson of Jan Ostrowski b. ca 1620}.

Above Kazimierz Ostrowski had a son
Michal Ostrowski, senior, 1738 in Rzasnia - 1805 + Marcjanna TYMOWSKA.
And the grandson
Michal Wojciech Ostrowski, junior, 1782 - 1847 + Jozefa POTOCKA.
The great-grandson
Aleksander Ostrowski, 1810 in Maluszyn, close to Zytno - 1896 + Helena MORSZTYN.
The great-great-grandson was
Augustyn Ostrowski, 1836 in Krakow - 1898, the husband of Elzbieta Wielopolska.

Augustyn's brothers -
1.
Jan Leon Ostrowski, 1840 in Maluszyn - 1918 [the owner of Leszno village close to Przasnysz and to Krasne];
2.
Jozef Augustyn Ostrowski, 1850 in Maluszyn - 1923 / 1924 in Maluszyn, in 1905 co-founder and then the first president of the Party of Real Politics. On October 27, 1917 to November 14, 1918, he was a member of the Regency Council of the Kingdom of Poland. Together with prelate Zygmunt Chelmicki, he was the author of most of the messages published by the Regency Council. On November 11, 1918, the military authority was handed over in his Warsaw apartment, and on November 14, 1918, civil authority was transferred to Jozef Pilsudski by the Regency Council. In 1896, the owner of the Maluszyn estate.

In 1865, Leszno village [compare Halina Wodkiewicz of Leszno village in Lodz] close to Przasnysz, belonged to Jan Ostrowski.
Jan Leon Ostrowski, 1840-1918,
the son of
Aleksander Ostrowski, 1810-1896;
the grandson of
Michal Wojciech Ostrowski, 1782-1847 + Jozefa Potocka, ca 1784-1859;
and the great-grandson of
Michal Ostrowski, 1738-1805 + Marcjanna Tymowska;
and the great-great-grandson of
Kazimierz Jan Ostrowski, the Sieradz official, ca 1710/1725-1755.

Sedziszow Malopolski
- in 1649 Sedziszow Malopolski + Rzeszow took Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski. In 1661, the town passed on to the Potocki family, as a dowry in a wedding of Feliks Kazimierz Potocki with Krystyna Lubomirska. Krystyna was the daughter of Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski [see the Lubomirskis in ZELECHOW and the Roman - Brzezinski clan in Zelechow and Krzynowloga Mala]. Then to the son of Krystyna - Michal Potocki;
and to Piotr Potocki -
the supporter of the 3rd May Constitution. Piotr Potocki was the insurgent in 1768, in 1785 left Sedziszow Malopolski, died in 1794. In 1772 Sedziszow Malopolski was annexed by Austria until October 1918.

In 1787 or in 1790 Barbara Moszynska nee Rudzinska, the Sedziszow Malopolski owner, the daughter of Elzbieta Potocka, m. Michal Rudzinski, and Elzbieta Potocka married the 2nd to Kazimierz Krasinski [of Krasne near to Przasnysz; and of Baranowo north-west to Ostroleka; and of the Leszno village south to Przasnysz and close to Krasne]. Elzbieta Rudzinska died in 1776/1781, was the daughter of FELIKS Potocki. Feliks Potocki was the son of Michal Potocki with his 2nd wife. In 1803 - Jan Nepomucen Zboinski was the owner of Sedziszow Malopolski.
Then to Wiktoria nee Rudzinski m. Zboinska, the sister of Barbara Moszynska nee Rudzinska.

The Mycielskis were around Pleszew, a few kilometers from Kiedrzynski, like from Stadnicki-Wezyk-Jordan line, and one of them, Erasmus Mycielski, the greatest secret conspirator of the 90s of the 18th century, was born obviously in Kamieniec Podolski.
His biggest trust was Bardzki - it is Jakub Kiedrzynski's family and KARWAT of Wichulec, Kawki, Tczew, Turze Male - Jakub Kiedrzynski was the brother of Izydor Kiedrzynski, who moved home in 1775/1776, to Jedlno [Mecinski-Walewski-Stadnicki net]. Of course, Mycielski and Stadnicki were the highest officials in Kamieniec Podolski, where in 1767 Carsten Niebuhr was arrived, from Malta in 1761 [Illuminati under Russian influence]. And in this Kamieniec Podolski the supreme bishop was obviously Krasinski, the one who had a property near Przasnysz [Krasne close to Leszno village + Baranowo in the Ostroleka county], for a 200 years the land of the Krasinskis, friends of the Leopold Kronenberg family. Leopold Kronenberg was related to Severin Lowenstein-Lenval born 1833 in Warsaw.
This is a branch of Anna Teresa Tymieniecka born on Feb 28, 1923 in Marianowo [a link to President Obama and Karol Wojtyla].

Aleksandryna Potocka became friends with her cousin, Eliza Branicka, the later Eliza was the wife of Zygmunt Krasinski, in 1835 until 1876
- the Krasinskis were the owners of KRASNE close to PRZASNYSZ and near village Leszno - Wodkiewicz of Leszno and Lodz was closest friend to Bogucki-Sedzicki family of Krokusowa Rd.

Kazimierz Krasinski was the official of Opinogora and the Baranowo owner in the Ostroleka county.
In the Baranowo parish were living the ancestors of the Chudzik family {my family link}, here was born Marshal Konstanty Rokossowski, and the Kaczynski clan was living in the Baranowo commune in the 18th century.
Miss Aleksandryna Potocka formally remained under the care of Tsar Nicholas I.
Around 1836, she became the lady of the imperial court. On her marriage with her cousin August Potocki from Wilanow recalled Jadwiga Dzialynski Zamoyska years later.

Marianna Chrzanowska b. ca 1670, the wife of Jan Dobruchowski, younger, b. ca 1660,
the son of Jan Dobruchowski b. 1633 + {Anna Kicka married 1st to Jan b. ca 1610} Jadwiga Psarska.
The grandson of Maciej Dobruchowski b. ca 1570 - NOT of Jan Dobruchowski b. ca 1610.

At the Kalisz court in 1740 together with three Nostitz-Jackowski sisters discussed matters relating to the
Mikolaj Politalski
[Mikolaj Politalski, an official in Ostrzeszow, the owner of Szypierno / Szczypiorno {then of Nostitz-Jackowski property}, BOCZKOW / Boczkowo {3 km north-west to Szczypiorno of Jan Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1670/1680}, 3 km west to DOBRZEC; and Piekarty / Piekart {then of Dobruchowski property}.
He sold named Piekarty / Piekart to Jan Dobruchowski b. ca 1660 - in 1701].

Mentioned Marianna Chrzanowska b. ca 1670, m. Jan Kotarba Dobruchowski / Jan Dobruchowski b. ca 1660, the wedding before 1692. In KALISZ in 1705, named Jan Dobruchowski, the governor of Ostrzeszow and his wife Marianna de Lanow Chrzanowska / Marianna Dobruchowska Chrzanowska, given cash to the daughter Jozefa Dobruchowski.

Marianna Chrzanowski b. ca 1670, was the wife of Jan Dobruchowski, younger, b. ca 1660, who was the brother to Mikolaj Dobruchowski younger, b. ca 1670, and both were the sons of Jan Dobruchowski, older born 1633.

Hieronim Nieniewski was the son of Anna Myszkowska b. ca 1710,
the daughter of Jan Myszkowski + Jadwiga Gorecki.
Anna Myszkowska m. Andrzej Nieniewski / Niniewski b. ca 1700, the Sieradz official, MP in 1733 of Wielun, the Piotrkow Trybunalski official, of Wielun in 1742 and in 1765;
the leaseholder in 1728 of Starokrzepice, and in 1729 the landlord of Kietlin
[5 km north-west to Dmenin - the link to my family, Skora / Nowak of Krery; 4 km west to Kuchary of the OSTROWSKI family - the same Ostrowski owned the village Leszno close to Przasnysz;
7 km north-east to Radomsko],
in 1736 Andrzej Nieniewski bought Sedzice in the Wroblew parish, in the Sieradz county from Pstrokonski.

SEDZICE - 5 km norh to Wroblew; 4 km south-east to Tubadzin, 7 km north-west to CHARLUPIA MALA [with Chudzik].

Wojciech Rudnicki / Wojciech Jozef Antoni Rudnicki, 1741 - ca 1782 + Jozefa Ordega, the daughter of Wojciech Ordega [the Ordega family owned also ZELECHOW] + Rozalia Pawlowski,
with the children of Wojciech Rudnicki:
1.
Wiktoria Ewa Zuzanna Rudnicka, b. 1764, d. 1791 + Ludwik Amadej;
2.
Antoni Jan Rudnicki, 1766 - 1791, the Wielun official;
3.
Marianna Rudnicka, b. August 1767, d. in 1791 + Jan Amadej.
Marianna married two times more to brothers Hutten-Czapski of Ostrzeszow Wielkopolski.
The sister of above brothers was Helena Hutten-Czapska b. 1762, married Izydor Kiedrzynski - my mother's genealogical line.

Wojciech Rudnicki b. in Chodaki in April 1741, had also the son, among others, Szymon Rudnicki, b. ca 1765, d. in 1809 + Petronela Walknowska - Walichnowska, the second Petronela {b. ca 1765} married Hieronim Nieniewski {b. bef. 1750}.

Above Petronela Walknowska - Walichnowska was the lady-owner of Blizanow.

Wojciech Nieniewski was the son of Jakub Nieniewski b. ca 1670 + Anna Bartochowska.

Opinogora = Opiniogora:
the owner of Sedziszow Malopolski in 1787 or in 1790, was Barbara Moszynska nee Rudzinska. Her sister - Wiktoria Rudzinska [m. Jan Nepomucen Zboinski in 1786]. Barbara Moszynska nee Rudzinska / Rudzienska, the owner of Sedziszow Malopolski, was the daughter of Elzbieta Potocka, m. Michal Rudzinski. Named Michal Kazimierz Rudzinski lived in 1730-1764. And Elzbieta POTOCKA RUDZINSKA m. the 2nd to Kazimierz Jan Krasinski / Kazimierz Krasinski of Krasne [the owner of BARANOWO, north-west to Ostroleka, and in the Baranowo paris we have: Chudzik, Kaczynski, Rokossowski. Kazimierz Krasinski owned the village Leszno south to Przasnysz]. Kazimierz Jan Krasinski, 1725-1802 = Kazimierz Krasinski = Jan Kazimierz Krasinski, died in ZEGRZE - and here we have von Gersdorff / Gersdorff family.

Elzbieta Eustachia Potocka died in Zegrze in [1764 ?] 1776/1781, married in 1756 until 1766, to Kazimierz Jan Krasinski.
Kazimierz Krasinski, 1725 - 1802, the Prussian count in 1798, the governor of Przasnysz in 1773.
He was married three times:
in 1756 to Eustachia Elzbieta Potocka, 1720-1781, the daughter of Feliks Potocki, ca 1720 - 1766;
in 1767 to Elzbieta Potocka, 1740-1776, the daughter of Feliks Potocki;
in 1782 to Anna Ossolinska, the daughter of Aleksander Ossolinski + Benedykta Antonina Barbara Lewendal, 1735-1778.

Jadwiga Jaraczewska had a son Krzysztof Jaraczewski + Jadwiga Karwat, b. 1956,
the daughter of Jan Karwat + Maria Sczaniecka.
Krzysztof had 2 sons:
Jerzy Jaraczewski and Dominik Jaraczewski.

Kazimierz Krasinski, 1725 - 1802, the Prussian Count in 1798, co-operated with the King Stanislaw Leszczynski in 1747, the PRZASNYSZ official in 1773. Kazimierz Krasinski, the Drazdzew / Drazdzewo owner, acted in Opinogora. Krasinski served Prussian court in Berlin - compare Marianna Skorzewska nee Ciecierska. Fryderyk Wilhelm III supported Krasinski of Drazdzewo in 1798.
Kazimierz Krasinski took care of the church in Krasnosielc.
In 1800, his son Jozef Wawrzyniec Krasinski welcomed in Zegrze and in Warsaw the King couple of Prussia.
Kazimierz b. 1725, was the son of Antoni Krasinski of Krasne, the Zakroczym governor, lived in 1693-1762 + Barbara Zielinska, ca 1695 - 1774.
Kazimierz Krasinski b. 1725, was the Court official of the French King Ludwik XV. Kazimierz had also daughter Elzbieta.
Elzbieta Krasinski Jaraczewska, b. 1791, d. 1832, writer, born in Warsaw, m. in 1815 to Adam Jaraczewski, b. 1785 in Lubina Mala close to Jarocin [see Walesa south to Jarocin; and Sapieha here - 11 kilometres south-east of Zerkow, 12 km north-east of Jarocin, north to Kotlin].
Dec. 1815, the Jaraczewskis moved home to Borowica (30 km to Lublin).

Adam Jaraczewski b. 1785, died in 1831 in Plock, General [the brother of Nikodem b. ca 1790 and Victoria younger], the son of Wojciech Jaraczewski b. 1740/1744/1750 + Ignacja Karczewski.

Wojciech Jaraczewski, 1740/1744/1750 - 1787/1804. He m. also Wiktoria Zychlinska NOWOWIEJSKA b. ca 1760. The great-grandson of
Antoni Jaraczewski senior, b. ca 1710/1720 + Teresa Oppeln-Bronikowska b. ca 1725.
Wojciech Jaraczewski b. ca 1740/1750, had 6 siblings: Antonina Jaraczewska, Jan Jaraczewski, and 4 others.

Kucieje is a village in the Baranowo commune, 7 kilometres north-west of Baranowo, 3 km north to Ziomek.
Kazimierz Abramczyk, b. 1783 in Rupin, was the brother of named Agata Abramczyk, b. 1793 in Rupin, m. Orzol. Agnieszka Abramczyk nee CHUDZIK, was born ca 1753. Jan Kaczynski junior, b. 1771 was the son of older Jan Kaczynski b. ca 1745;
but Mikolaj born in 1767, was the son of named Walenty Kaczynski b. ca 1745.

The village Leszno in the Przasnysz commune is the core of the Wodkiewicz family with Halina Wodkiewicz married Jaworska, at Krokusowa 57-59, with Monika Bogucka married Sedzicka - Sinti - at the same address.
We back now to Wodkiewicz of Leszno close to Przasnysz and to Krasne of the Krasinskis.
In 1662, Wojciech Gosciminski and Andrzej Roman [the family of the mother's side to Zbigniew Brzezinski had the last name Roman - of Krzynowloga Mala, Zelechow] took Leszno village.
Then in 1676 the owner - Jan Bonawentura Krasinski, in 1775-1790 owned by Kazimierz Krasinski, who had also Baranowo with the Kaczynski family, Chudzik - my fate, and Marshal Konstanty Rokossowski's ancestors. Leszno took Agnieszka Brodzka, the daughter of Wiktoria Skarbek Brodzka, and named Agnieszka was the wife in 1841 of Stanislaw Kisielnicki, the owners of Leszno close to Przasnysz in 1847, but Stanislaw Kisielnicki was the owner of Zielona close to Mlawa in the Plock governorate.

Stanislaw Kisielnicki, ca 1812-1859,
the son of
Karol Kisielnicki b. in 1764 = Jan Karol + Ludwika Zagajewska;
Stanislaw was the grandson of Ignacy Zagajewski + Joanna Trzcinska.
Stanislaw Eustachy Ignacy Kisielnicki m. 2nd to Joanna Jaroszewska. Kisielnicki acted 1861 in the Agriculture Society under Andrzej Zamoyski, and in the White movement in 1863 under Leopold Kronenberg.

In 1865, Leszno village close to Przasnysz, belonged to Jan Ostrowski.
Jan Leon Ostrowski, 1840-1918, the son of Aleksander Ostrowski, 1810-1896.

Compare -
Ludwika Lewald-Jezierska b. in 1820, d. in 1848 in Zielun, 14 km north to Zuromin, 7 km south-east to BRYNSK; 24 km east to SWIEDZIEBNIA.
Ludwika Jezierska b. 1820, was the daughter of
Andrzej Lewald-Jezierski and Jozefa Karwat b. ca 1790/1795.
Andrzej Jezierski was born in 1786 in Bobrowo.
Ludwika Lewald-Jezierska b. 1820, married in 1848, in Bogate
(5 km north-east to KRASNE of the Krasinski family, and 7 km south-east to Leszno small village close to PRZASNYSZ
- Halina Wodkiewicz married Jaworska {minority of Je... roots} at Krokusowa Road, with link to Monika Bogucka married Sedzicka {minority of Si... / Gyp... roots}),
to Jan Narzymski b. ca 1812.
Ludwika had a son Stanislaw NARZYMSKI, ca 1849-1919 + Zenobia Nagrodzka b. ca 1850;
and the grandson
Edward Jan Narzymski, 1878-1943 + Stefania Irena Czarniecka, 1891-1940.

Maria Jezierska / Marianna Lewald Jezierska KARWAT b. 1793, and Feliks KARWAT [the owners of Jablonowo Pomorskie in Prussia]
had only daughter
Otolia Karwat / Otylia Karwat, ca 1810-1867, and Otylia in 1835 was married Stefan Narzymski, the landlord in the Ciechanow county, and the member of the 1831 Insurection.
Maybe Otylia Karwat Narzymska / Otolia Karwat was the daughter of Andrzej Karwat the 2nd, b. ca 1770 + Maria Kreciewska b. ca 1790;
Andrzej Karwat the second, b. ca 1770, came from [we have different data]
Andrzej Karwat from Orpiszew, b. ca 1680,
and from Walenty Karwat b. ca 1700/1710.

Maria Lewald Jezierska b. 1793, maybe was the sister of Andrzej Lewald Jezierski b. 1790/1795.
Andrzej Lewald Jezierski b. 1790/1795 and Maria b. 1793, were the children [?] of
Karol Lewald Jezierski b. ca 1740 + 2nd wife, but 1st was Trembecka.

Net of Polish conspirators, 1767/1768-1918:

Romanow in the Zhytomyr county [Stebnicki; compare Gizycki, Oskierka], Kamieniec Podolski and Skala Podolska [Carsten Niebuhr in 1767 to Kossakowski, Stadnicki, Krasinski]; Felsztyn and Kamionka Wielka [Krasicki with Pradzynski and Sulimierski branch - together with SEDZISZOW MALOPOLSKI]; Rohatyn [Wilhelm Reich and homosexual ideology, with line to Krasinski, Jan Klemens Branicki and the Poniatowskis], Krasne close to Przasnysz [Krasinski with the Leopold's Kronenberg family], Wieniec and Chocen close to Wloclawek [+ Zelechow and Krzynowloga Mala north to Przasnysz;
see Osiecz Wielki with net to Zakrzewski, Skorzewski, Kiedrzynski],
Wilkowo Polskie close to Przemet
[a line of Cagliostro - Szoldrski - Poninski - Kiedrzynski - Mielzynski - Walknowski - Bardzki and Erasmus Mycielski], Jedlno near to Radomsko
[Stadnicki - Mecinski - Walewski; my family Kiedrzynski - a line to Raszkow south to Pleszew and the Skorzewski - Tadeusz Wolanski branch], Pleszew and Raszkow
[Skorzewski - Kiedrzynski - Arnold - Wolowski (the connections to Szymanowski - Brzezinski - Adam Mickiewicz - Woroniecki close to Przasnysz and Rozan)], Pakosc close to Inowroclaw
[with Krotoszyn, Znin and Inowroclaw, Wloclawek masonic movement; Tadeusz Wolanski the godson of General Tadeusz Kosciuszko, Illuminati and Jefferson, Courland and Cagliostro. Pakosc owned the Dzialynski family, also in Goluchow; the relatives of Oskierka of Miezonka], Miezonka
(Oskierka - Dzialynski; Chrapowicki - Bouvier; Stanislaw Radziwill and his family: Stefania Julia Radziwill, Piottuch-Kublicki, Soltan) - Lubuszany - Berezyna - Rawanicze and Kaluzyca
[with SWOLNA - Zarako-Zarakowski; Konstantynowicz, Potocki, Poniatowski, Tyszkiewicz,
Branicki branch - compare Branicki and Kalinowski in 1840;
Slotwinski - Koziell Poklewski / Woroniecki line - Wankowicz and a line to Swolna and Oswieja -
here the Prozor family and Malkiewicz];
Viljandi and Parnu in Estonia [the fate of my family Konstantynowicz with Krauze and Dunkel; Rosenberg];
Moscow and Kazan
[BREGUET and Demonsi, Konstantynowicz, Armand, Paszkowski, Japaridze, Oldenburg];
Swolna
[Wankowicz, Chrapowicki - Bouvier - Miezonka of Stefania Julia Radziwill came from Stanislaw Radziwill; Zarako Zarakowski and Konstantynowicz],
Dryssa and Oswieja in Belarus
[Malkiewicz, Prozor, Zarako Zarakowski, Konstantynowicz].

The Illuminati genealogical net and Polish conspirators roots:

Stefania Ilinski (1841 - 1920) m. Wladyslaw LASKI = Lasek, banker, in 1870 the President of the International Bank in St. Petersburg. The group included the Petersburg International Bank and Russian Bank for Foreign Trade from Russian side. Their rivals may be called as 'Rothschilds' group', including besides Rothschilds their allies with the Petersburg Discount and Loan Bank.

The French side included Credit lyonnais [see Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company] and Credit industriel et commercial.

Petersburg International Bank and Petersburg Discount and Loan Bank acted as intermediaries between the syndicate and the Russian government.

WLADYSLAW LASKI / Vladislav Ljasskij (1831-1889) and Discount and Loan Bank's director, Abram Zak (d. 1893) played the roles of financial advisers of Ivan Vyshnegradsky, the Russian minister of Finance in 1888-1892.
The minister was suspected of close connections with 'Rothschilds' group'.

The Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company co-operated with the St. Petersburg Discount and Loan Bank.
The St. Petersburg Discount and Loan Bank was cooperating especially closely with the St. Petersburg International Bank by taking part "in the military industrial group to build submarines for the Baltic Navy. The group included Lessner's Plant and Nobel's Plant in St. Petersburg, which played a leading role in the group, as well as Fenix, Atlas, and Gatchinsky Ironworks".

Guchkov Alexander Ivanovich b. 1862, political and public figure, banker, was Director of Moscow Discount Bank; heading a defence Commission 1907-1910.
In St Petersburg, he was a member of St Petersburg Discount and Loan Bank's board.
From 1915, he was Chairman of the Central Military-Industrial Committee and a member of Special Meeting for defence. At the end of 1916, he designed plans for dynastic coup.

We know on Stefania Ilinski (1841 - 1920) m. Wladyslaw LASKI = Lasek, banker, in 1870 the President of the International Bank in St. Petersburg.
Stefania Ilinska was the daughter of Janusz Ilinski / Jan Ilinski, b. 1785 in Romanow;
the granddaughter of
Jozef August Ilinski b. 1760 [the friend of TADEUSZ GRABIANKA !];
the great-granddaughter of Jan Kajetan Benedykt Ilinski, b. 1731.

Jozef August Ilinski, the Tadeusz Grabianka's supporter:
Jozef August Ilinski b. 1760 or in 1766 in Romanow in the Zytomierz county, MP, senator, chamberlain, Polish and Russian general lieutenant and the general inspector in 1792; a Maltese bachelor in 1797.

The net from Wielichowo close to Wilkowo Polskie as far as Chelmo near to Przedborz:
Chelmo close to Przedborz with Kobiele Wielkie near to Radomsko with Krzywin / Wielichowo / Dluzyna / Prochy with Stara Hancza and Swiedziebnia / Kowalewo and Kamieniec with Stary Bialcz and
Bucz with Koscian and Wilkowo Polskie / Przasnysz, Krzynowloga Mala, Swiedziebnia with Chocen, Golaszewo and Smilowice, Kowal / Chocen with Zelechow and Krzynowloga Mala - Zelechow, Sedziszow Malopolski, Krzynowloga Mala, Przasnysz / again to Przasnysz, Smilowice, Leszno village, Krasne south to Przasnysz and with Chocen - Krzywin, Kopaszewo, Doruchow, Chelmo, and Chocen.
And my family branch:
Chelmo, Dluzyna, Wola Wiazowa, Wola Pszczolecka, Jedlno, Raszkow with Bieganin and Orpiszewko, Kiedrzyn and Kamyk north to Czestochowa with Pluskowesy close to Chelmza and TRZEBCZ Szlachecki.

Trzebcz in the Chelmno county, Liniewo close to Koscierzyna, Turza Wielka near to LIPNO - the genealogical link to Bieganin-Raszkow-Pogrzybow south to Pleszew / Broniszewice / Orpiszewek, to Chocen commune south of Wloclawek and Gostomia by the Pilica river.

Wielichowo - 4 km north-east to PROCHY
- for almost 200 years, formed a large Bishops key, which was under the lease.
Weronika's [Grabowska nee Scipio of Stara Hancza] daughter was Ludwika Broel-Plater nee Grabowska, 1799 in Cracow - 1873, m. in 1816; d. in 1873 in Prochy in the KOSCIAN / Kosten County in the 19th century.
Prochy is a village in the Wielichowo commune, within Grodzisk Wielkopolski County, at way from Wielichowo and Wolsztyn, 4 km south of Rakoniewice,
3 / 4 kilometres [south-west] west of Wielichowo,
14 / 16 km south of Grodzisk Wielkopolski;
16 / 17 km south to Zdroj - compare Colonel Jozef NEYMAN;
9 km south-west to KOWALEWO.

Kazimierz Ludwik Bielinski, b. ca 1650, d. 1713, the Crown Marshal in 1702-1713,
in 1682 he married
Ludwika Maria MORSZTYN, the daughter of Andrzej Morsztyn, poet, the Royal court official, 1621 - 1693 in Paris. Named here Count Jan Andrzej Morsztyn, 1621-1693, was the son of
Andrzej Morsztyn + Jadwiga Pobiedzinska.
Jadwiga married Andrzej Morsztyn ca 1620; Andrzej was born ca 1580/1590. They had 4 children.
Andrzej Morsztyn, ca 1580/1590 - 1648, was the son of Krzysztof Starszy Pawlikowski Morsztyn, Senior + unknown wife.
Krzysztof Morsztyn Sr., 1522 - 1600, was the son of Stanislaw Morsztyn, III, b. ca 1500 + Agnieszka.

Mentioned Jan Andrzej Morsztyn in 1659 married Catherine Gordon of Huntly (1635-1691), the youngest daughter of George Gordon, the 2nd Marquess of Huntly (1589-1649) and Lady Anne Campbell, eldest daughter of the seventh Earl of Argyll.
She went to Poland with her older brother Scots colonel Lord Henry Gordon de Huntly, who served the King of Poland and died at Strathbogie.
Catherine (Katarzyna GORDON) was a lady-in-waiting at the Court of Queen Marie Louise de Gonzaga.
Katarzyna Morsztyn Gordon had children:
Isabelle Elisabeth Morshtyn;
Michael Adelbert de Chateauvillain, Count;
Teresa Morsztyn; and
Ludwika Marianna Bielinska.

Andrzej Morsztyn b. 1621, was the brother of Teofila Morsztyn + Andrzej Rey + Aleksander Derszniak. Maybe Andrzej Morsztyn, poet, was the son of Mikolaj Danilowicz, ca 1558-1624, the Lviv governor in 1614, Treasurer of the Crown Court, the son of
Stanislaw Danilowicz + Katarzyna Tarlo.

Kazimierz's BIELINSKI sons:
1.
Franciszek Bielinski, junior, b. 1683 - 1766, the Crown Marshal in 1742-1766, the Chelmno governor in 1725-1732, m. above Dorota Przebendowska of OSTROW Wielkopolski;
2.
Michal Bielinski [b. ca 1690] died 1746/1747, the Chelmno province governor in 1738, the Sztum office, 1725 the King court, 1736-1742 in Kozlowka palace near by Lubartow;
m. 1st to Aurora Maria Rutowska, the daughter of Fryderyk August II and Fatima,
the grand-daughter of
Jan Jerzy II Saxon / Sas and his 1st wife - Anna Zofia of Danmark, 2-v. Claude Marie de Bellegarde;
Jan Jerzy the 2nd m. 2nd time to Tekla Peplowski, the grand-daughter of Jadwiga Niemyski, of the Kozlowka estate.

Michal's BIELINSKI [b. 1690] children:
1.
Stanislaw Kostka Bielinski [b. ca 1740 ?] died 1812 in Vicebsk / Witebsk,
served on the court of the King Stanislaw August Poniatowski; the Marshal of the Parliament in 1793,
m. Katarzyna nee Golicyn, b. 1775, d. 1825 [1770-1827] in Saratow.
2.
Elzbieta Bielinska, m. 1779 in Mogilany to Franciszek Wielopolski,
3.
Franciszek Bielinski, b. ca 1740 - d. in 1809, in 1776 member of Nat. Educ. Com.,
in 1794 the Kosciuszko Uprising, an owner of Kozlowka to 1799, and the Otwock palace, m. Krystyna Sanguszko.

Michal Wojciech OSTROWSKI, 1782-1847 + Jozefa Potocka, ca 1784-1859,
had children:
1.
Adelajda Ostrowska, died in 1861;
2.
Aleksander Ostrowski, 1810-1896 + Css Helena Morsztyn, 1815-1892.

In 1865, Leszno close to Przasnysz, belonged to Jan Ostrowski.
Above Jan Leon Ostrowski, 1840-1918,
the son of Aleksander Ostrowski, 1810-1896;
the grandson of
Michal Wojciech Ostrowski, 1782-1847 + Jozefa Potocka, ca 1784-1859;
and the great-grandson of
Michal Ostrowski, 1738-1805 + Marcjanna Tymowska;
and the great-great-grandson of
Kazimierz Jan Ostrowski, the Sieradz official, ca 1710-1755.

Above Jozefa Potocka, ca 1784-1859,
was the daughter of
Aleksander Potocki, 1756-1812 + Teresa Ludwika Hutten-Czapska, ca 1753-1818;
and the granddaughter of
Michal August Hutten-Czapski, 1702-1796;
and the great-granddaughter of
Piotr Hutten-Czapski, younger, b. ca 1677/1680/1685 + Krystyna Dorpowska.

We back to brothers:
1.
ALEKSANDER Ostrowski, the Radomsko official,
2.
KAZIMIERZ JAN Ostrowski + Petronela Moszynska,
3.
ANTONI Ostrowski, ca 1728 - 1792, buried in Przyrowa, the Radomsko official, the owner of Silniczki and Barycza in 1758. The Piaszczyce family line.
Antoni had the son
Teodor Konstanty Ostrowski, the owner of Piaszczyce and Kuchary + Marianna Bialoglowska / Bialoblocka.
They had children:
a) Daniel Ostrowski, d. 1830, the LAZY owner, priest;
b) Wojciech Stanislaw;
c)
Marianna Ludwika Klara Honorata b. 1815 + Antoni Anastazy Henryk Szolowski, the owner of KALY close to Zgierz.
d)
Ignacy Ostrowski b. 1810 in Polichno, d. in 1861 in LEKAWA, the owner of Piaszczyce, Ostrowiec, Kuchary [compare Kuchary and my mother genealogical branch] + Wiktoria Aleksandra Placyda Golembowska.
Ignacy's children:
1.
Tekla Ostrowska m. in 1863, Boleslaw Skorzewski [of Chelmo - close to Krery; compare my mother line],
the son of
Leon Skorzewski + Marianna Morsztyn,
2.
Jadwiga + Wladyslaw Byszewski,
3.
Stanislaw Adam Lazarz Ostrowski b. 1850 in Piaszczyce, d. 1870 in Chelmo close to Krery,
4. Marianna Antonina Helena b. 1849;
5. Antoni Ignacy Adam Kazimierz;
6. Wojciech;
7. Wiktoria Ostrowska m. in 1877, Marian Dunin Wasowicz.
8.
Tadeusz Ostrowski m. in 1893 to Ludwika Ronikier,
e)
Kazimierz Walenty Ostrowski b. 1804, the Lazy owner, m. in 1830 to Rozalia Tymowska, 1798-1879. Next the family Ostrowski in Zdunska Wola and Sieradz.

Wladyslaw Jozef Stadnicki, the Czernihow official, had 2 brothers:
PIOTR Konstanty Stadnicki,
and
Karol Stadnicki, the Braclaw and Cracow official.

Wladyslaw Jozef Stadnicki b. ca 1670, had children [his 2nd wife was Apolinara KEPINSKA]:
1.
Katarzyna Stadnicka, b. ca 1710;
2.
Teresa Stadnicka, 1st, b. ca 1710 [to 1st wife of her father], married Krzysztof Dzianott de Castellati, the official in Gostynin, and in ROZAN in 1746, b. ca 1690/1694
{Teresa's husband was the son of
Franciszek Dzianott de Castellati (de Castellane ?, SENIOR), b. bef. 1650 - d. 1694, and his 1st wife Barbara MORSZTYN.
Franciszek came from
Jakub Gianotti de Castellati, died in 1648, who had a son
Piotr Dzianott b. 1640/1650, with Piotr's children:
Jakub Dzianott [d. 1774] and
Marianna Dzianott Stadnicka + Krzysztof Stadnicki.

Jakub had a son Franciszek Dzianott de Castellati, JUNIOR, 1740 - 1796.

Franciszek junior had a son Onufry Antoni Wincenty Dzianott 1767-1820.

Franciszek CASTELLATI Senior had a brother Piotr Castellati, b. ca 1640/1650, the owner of Zychoczyn / Zychorzyn
(Zychorzyn close to Rusinow, 11 kilometres north-west of Przysucha and of SKRZYNSKO.
7 km south-east to DRZEWICA!
And 10 km north-west to MARIOWKA -
compare Berman-Moczulski here in 1945,
and Marcin's Kiedrzynski (b. ca 1715/1720) family came from the Kalisz county, and came from Jakub Kiedrzynski, the son of Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. ca 1715/1720.
5 km west to RUSINOW -
compare on MARCIN KIEDRZYNSKI born ca 1715/1720, d. 1788, closest friend to ANDRZEJ Kiedrzynski born ca 1710, his cousin),
and
SLUPIA Konecka - 26 km south-east to PRZEDBORZ and 37 km south to ZARNOW (see Robert Bubis of 2017)}.

The Dembinski family, had been in Przysucha [close to OPOCZNO] since 1727 / 1738, when Urszula, the wife of Antoni Czerminski, after his death in 1728 ?, second time married Jan Dembinski, 2nd.
Jan Dembinski, 2nd, the official in Ruda Wielunska, ca 1690/1700-1754.
Jan Dembinski ca 1690/1700 - 1754, was the son of
Franciszek Dembinski senior, b. 1660 - died in 1727 + Krystyna BOREK, Dembinska.

JAN Dembinski 2nd, was the father of Kajetan Dembinski and Franciszek Dembinski, junior, b. ca 1740.

Then Przysucha was owned by named above Franciszek DEMBINSKI junior, born ca 1740,
and his wife - Urszula Morsztyn Dembinska, b. 1746, the owner of Przysucha and of Rusinow - 10 km to Przysucha.

Jan DEMBINSKI 2nd, of PRZYSUCHA, ca 1690/1700 - 1754, married 1st Marianna Ewa Krasicka, b. ca 1700.

Franciszek Dembinski junior, born ca 1740, married Urszula Morsztyn Dembinska, b. 1746 in Czarkowy
[in 1783, Joachim Morsztyn was the owner of Czarkowy close to WISLICA],
d. 1825 in Cracow; Polish philanthropist.
She was the daughter of
Jan Tomasz Morsztyn; after the death of her parents, August Aleksander Czartoryski took care of her, placing her to the Sisters of the Visitation, In 1762, she was married to Franciszek Dembinski, the official of Wolbrom,
with three children:
Ignacy Dembinski younger; Barbara married Tadeusz Czacki; and Salome / Salomea, a wife of General Jozef Wielhorski.

EWA Tarlo Dembowska, 1736-1808 was the daughter of ADAM TARLO died in 1772.
Teodor Mikolaj Dembowski b. 1766, d. in 1824, Senator, the son of Stefan Dembowski + Ewa TARLO b. 1736, d. 1808 in Sancygniow, the daughter of Adam Tarlo, 1708-1772 + Salomea Anna Mierzejewska, ca 1700 - 1748.
Ewa Tarlo, 1736-1808, m. Stefan Florian Stanislaw Dembowski, Senator 1774-1795, MP, the Plock official in 1755, lived in 1728-1802.
Above Adam Tarlo, 1708-1772, b. in Goszczyn, the Czersk county; d. in Zbrzezie;
the son of
Jozef Tarlo, ca 1680-1713;
the grandson of
Kazimierz Tarlo + Ludwika Zelecka.
Kazimierz Tarlo d. 1690 + Ludwika Maria Zelecka. Kazimierz was the son of
Jan Aleksander Tarlo d. 1680 + Anna Czartoryska died ca 1684.

Kazimierz had 3 children:
Anna Tarlo d. 1751;
Jozef Tarlo d. 1713;
Teresa Tarlo Dzialynska died in 1725.

Zygmunt Tarlo died in 1685, ie. Zygmunt Tarlo, b. ca 1643 in Pilzno, d. 1685/1689 or b. ca 1639, died 1685/1689. Zygmunt had a sister ZOFIA TARLO, m. Lukasz Czerminski b. 1620.

Zygmunt Tarlo was the son of Piotr Aleksander Tarlo died in 1649;
the grandson of Jan Tarlo died in 1587.
Piotr Aleksander married Jadwiga Lanckoronska died in 1667.

But Zygmunt Tarlo, ca 1561/1562 - 1628, was the Przemysl official in 1606, and the governor of Nowy Sacz since 1613. He was married to Barbara Drohojewska in 1601. They had three children:
Zygmunt Aleksander Tarlo, Andrzej Tarlo and Teofilia Tarlo.

Zygmunt Aleksander Tarlo b. ca 1606, died in 1654, the Przemysl governor in 1650-1654.

Remember Franciszek Tarlo d. in 1731 + Helena Mlodzianowska d. aft. 1720. Franciszek Tarlo was the son of Zygmunt Tarlo died in 1685 + Anna Maria Tarnowska d. 1696.

We back again to
Teodor Mikolaj Dembowski b. 1766, d. in 1824, Senator,
the son of
Stefan Dembowski + Ewa TARLO b. 1736, d. 1808 in Sancygniow,
the daughter of Adam Tarlo, 1708-1772 + Salomea Anna Mierzejewska, ca 1700 - 1748.

Ewa Tarlo, 1736-1808, m. Stefan Florian Stanislaw Dembowski, Senator 1774-1795, MP, the Plock official in 1755, lived in 1728-1802. Above EWA Tarlo Dembowska, 1736-1808 + Stefan Florian Stanislaw Dembowski, and
Ewa had a brother
Szymon Tarlo, 1744-1781 + Marianna Ilinska, b. ca 1740/1745, d. in 1784.
Marianna Ilinska, 1740 - aft. 1784, m. Szymon TARLO, in 1766, and she was the daughter of
Kazimierz Ilinski ca 1670/1690 - 1756,
and the granddaughter of Piotr ILINSKI + Zofia Skarbek.

Above Kazimierz Ilinski (1670/1690-1756), MP, Colonel, had the son
Jan Kajetan Benedykt Ilinski b. 1731, the owner of Romanow, the Zytomierz official, MP of Kiev, in 1779 Count;
m. 1st Marianna Jozefa Wessel, 1-voto Jan Aksak;
m. {ca 1774 ?} 2nd Katarzyna Bielska {b. ca 1755},
the daughter of Jozef Bielski b. ca 1730 {or bef. 1730}, who was the owner of Rohatyn
{Katarzyna's sister married Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski born 1759};
m. 3rd to Anna Jakoba Braconnier.

August Jozef Ilinski, b. 1766 [ILLUMINATI and Tadeusz Grabianka],
was the son of mentioned
Jan Kajetan Benedykt Ilinski, born in 1731 in the DUBNO parish + 1st wife Jozefa Wessel Aksak.
Jan Kajetan Benedykt Ilinski was the owner of Romanow. Above Jan Ilinski was the son of Kazimierz Ilinski born ca 1670/1690, died in 1756 in DUBNO, and Anna Suszczewicz.
Above KAZIMIERZ ILINSKI was the owner of Romanow / Romaniw and of Kuren / Kurne, in 1722 Colonel.

Samuel Rudzinski m. Marianna Grabianka of Pankracewice, the daughter of Bartlomiej Grabianka.
Marianna had a children:
1.
Zofia Rudzinska m. Andrzej Ostrorog;
2.
Kazimierz Rudzinski died in 1759, m. Wiecka,
with:
Franciszek Rudzinski + Teresa Tarlo.

Kazimierz Rudzinski d. 1759 m. 2nd Antonina Nowosielska, also with the son:
Michal Kazimierz Rudzinski, 1730-1764 + Eustachia Elzbieta Potocka d. in 1764 or in 1776
[Elzbieta d. 1776, but Eustachia Elzbieta died in 1781]. Rudzinski owned Sedziszow Malopolski.
Samuel Stanislaw Rudzinski b. ca 1640, d. aft. 1705 or in 1676, the son of Hieronim Rudzinski + Elzbieta Domaszewska. Samuel Stanislaw had the son Kazimierz Rudzinski, the governor of Czersk (1724-1752), Senator and the governor of Masovia / Mazowsze (1752-1759), lived ca 1676-1759
+ Wiecka + Teresa Antonina Kicka + 2nd Antonina Nowosielska.
Samuel Rudzinski m. Marianna Grabianka of Pankracewice, the daughter of Bartlomiej Grabianka.

Elzbieta Potocka died 1781 [the 1st Rudzinska of Sedziszow Malopolski; the 2nd Krasinska of Baranowo, in the Ostroleka county, and of Zegrze; the 3rd Hutten-Czapska of Bukowiec in the SWIECIE county, and of Przysiersk] and the 3rd m. Antoni Czapski ca 1768/1770 until bef. December 1772.
The owner of Sedziszow Malopolski in 1787 or in 1790, was Barbara Moszynska nee Rudzinska.
Her sister - Wiktoria Rudzinska [m. Jan Nepomucen Zboinski in 1786].
Barbara Moszynska nee Rudzinska / Rudzienska, the owner of Sedziszow Malopolski, was the daughter of Elzbieta Potocka, m. Michal Rudzinski. Named Michal Kazimierz Rudzinski lived in 1730-1764.

A complex political, intelligence and genealogical structure was operating under the influence of Russian intelligence formed around 1720/1741 until now, December 2020: in Zelechow + Krzynowloga Mala close to Przasnysz
[H. Wodkiewicz Jaworska, M. Bogucka Sedzicka, M. Zieleniewska, Zbigniew Natkanski of the Opoczno county together with the Lipski family, Pelka + Roman, Malachowski of Bialaczow {Robert Bubis} + Krasicki + Rzeczycki of Pieniany] -
Sedziszow Malopolski + Podhajce - Wilkowyja and Kozmin + Berezyna and Lubuszany close to Miezonka - Krzynowloga Mala and the Swiedziebnia commune + Smilowice and Golaszewo close to Chocen - Pakoslaw, Chocen [Jaroslaw Slota, Maciej Igor Wojtczak]
with Zelechow - Sedziszow Malopolski [Andrzej Pisz]
together with Krzeszowice, Zator, Berezyna and Lubuszany - Naimski, Neyman, General Jozef Niemojewski, General Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski, Artur Potocki, Ignacy Wyssogota-Zakrzewski, Kalkstein + the Roman family of Zelechow and of Krzynowloga Mala +
Zbigniew Brzezinski and Lech Walesa -
together with the owner of Sedziszow Malopolski in 1787 or in 1790, Barbara Moszynska nee Rudzinska.
Her sister - Wiktoria Rudzinska [m. Jan Nepomucen Zboinski in 1786].

Barbara Moszynska nee Rudzinska / Rudzienska, the owner of Sedziszow Malopolski, the daughter of Elzbieta Potocka, m. Michal Rudzinski.
Named Michal Kazimierz Rudzinski, 1730-1764. And Elzbieta m. the 2nd to Kazimierz Krasinski of Krasne.

Kazimierz Jan Krasinski, 1725-1802. Above Elzbieta Eustachia Potocka died in Zegrze in 1764/1776, married bef. 1767 to Kazimierz Jan Krasinski the owner of the Baranowo parish with Chudzik, Kaczynski, Konstanty Rokossowski.

Kazimierz Krasinski, 1725 - 1802, the Prussian count in 1798, the governor of Przasnysz in 1773. He was married three times: in 1756 to Eustachia Elzbieta Potocka, 1720-1781, the daughter of Feliks Potocki, ca 1720 - 1766;
in 1767 to Elzbieta Potocka, 1740-1776, the daughter of named Feliks Potocki;
in 1782 to Anna Ossolinska, the daughter of Aleksander Ossolinski + Benedykta Antonina Barbara Lewendal, 1735-1778.
Count Kazimierz Jan Krasinski, 1725 - 1802 in Zegrze. The son of Antoni Krasinski, the governor of Zakroczym, 1693-1762 + Barbara Zielinska.

The Lodz counter-intelligence code name CZARNIECKI in 1945-2021:

Samuel Rudzinski m. Marianna Grabianka of Pankracewice, the daughter of Bartlomiej Grabianka.
Marianna had a children:
1.
Zofia Rudzinska m. Andrzej Ostrorog;
2.
Kazimierz Rudzinski died in 1759, m. Wiecka,
with:
Franciszek Rudzinski + Teresa Tarlo;

Kazimierz Rudzinski d. 1759 m. 2nd Antonina Nowosielska,
with:
Michal Kazimierz Rudzinski, 1730-1764 + Eustachia Elzbieta Potocka d. in 1764 or in 1776
[Elzbieta d. 1776, but Eustachia Elzbieta died in 1781]. Rudzinski owned Sedziszow Malopolski.

Samuel Stanislaw Rudzinski b. ca 1640, d. aft. 1705 or in 1676, the son of Hieronim Rudzinski + Elzbieta Domaszewska. Samuel Stanislaw had the son Kazimierz Rudzinski, the governor of Czersk (1724-1752), Senator and the governor of Masovia / Mazowsze (1752-1759), lived ca 1676-1759
+ Wiecka + Teresa Antonina Kicka + 2nd Antonina Nowosielska.

Samuel Rudzinski m. Marianna Grabianka of Pankracewice, the daughter of Bartlomiej Grabianka.

Elzbieta Potocka died 1781 [the 1st Rudzinska of Sedziszow Malopolski; the 2nd Krasinska of Baranowo, in the Ostroleka county, and of Zegrze; the 3rd Hutten-Czapska of Bukowiec in the SWIECIE county, and of Przysiersk] and the 3rd m. Antoni Czapski ca 1768/1770 until bef. December 1772.

The owner of Sedziszow Malopolski in 1787 or in 1790, was Barbara Moszynska nee Rudzinska. Her sister - Wiktoria Rudzinska [m. Jan Nepomucen Zboinski in 1786].

Barbara Moszynska nee Rudzinska / Rudzienska, the owner of Sedziszow Malopolski, was the daughter of Elzbieta Potocka, m. Michal Rudzinski. Named Michal Kazimierz Rudzinski lived in 1730-1764.

Sedziszow Malopolski
- in 1649 Sedziszow Malopolski + Rzeszow took Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski. In 1661, the town passed on to the Potocki family, as a dowry in a wedding of Feliks Kazimierz Potocki with Krystyna Lubomirska.
Krystyna was the daughter of Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski [see the Lubomirskis in ZELECHOW and the Roman - Brzezinski clan in Zelechow and Krzynowloga Mala].
Then to the son of Krystyna - Michal Potocki;
and to Piotr Potocki -
the supporter of the 3rd May Constitution. Piotr Potocki was the insurgent in 1768, in 1785 left Sedziszow Malopolski, died in 1794. In 1772 Sedziszow Malopolski was annexed by Austria until October 1918.

In 1787 or in 1790 Barbara Moszynska nee Rudzinska, the Sedziszow Malopolski owner, the daughter of Elzbieta Potocka, m. Michal Rudzinski, and Elzbieta Potocka married the 2nd to Kazimierz Krasinski [of Krasne near to Przasnysz; and of Baranowo north-west to Ostroleka; and of the Leszno village south to Przasnysz and close to Krasne].
Elzbieta Rudzinska died in 1776/1781, was the daughter of FELIKS Potocki. Feliks Potocki was the son of Michal Potocki with his 2nd wife.
In 1803 - Jan Nepomucen Zboinski was the owner of Sedziszow Malopolski.
Then to Wiktoria nee Rudzinski m. Zboinska, the sister of Barbara Moszynska nee Rudzinska.

Aleksander Madalinski [born ca 1690 - died before 1773], the owner of Raczkow and Upuszczow north-west to Sieradz, came from BOBROWNIKI by PROSNA. The son of Andrzej Madalinski born in 1650, in Bobrowniki, died in 1720, official of WIELUN; Andrzej Madalinski older, married bef. 1690 to Marianna Grabianka, 1660 - 1721. They had one the son Aleksander Madalinski b. ca 1690. Andrzej MADALINSKI of BOBROWNIKI, had taken from Marcin Borzyslawski / Marcin BORYSLAWSKI, and Stanislaw Borzyslawski / Stanislaw Boryslawski, in 1685, village Zarzecze and Debicza in the Ostrzeszow county. Ca 1705, Marianna Grabianka Madalinska, 2nd married Samuel Rudzinski of CZERSK.
Samuel's relatives:
Barbara Moszynska nee Rudzinska / Barbara Rudzienska, the owner of Sedziszow Malopolski, was the daughter of Eustachia Elzbieta Potocka / Elzbieta Potocka b. ca 1720 {the daughter of Feliks Potocki and Marianna Danilowicz;
the granddaughter of
Michal Potocki, ca 1660-1749 + Zofia Aniela Czarniecka, ca 1660-1723, the daughter of Stefan Czarniecki, the Commander-in-chief of the Polish Army + Katarzyna Hulewicz} + Michal Rudzinski / Michal Kazimierz Rudzinski, 1720/1730-1764.

Named Michal Kazimierz Rudzinski lived in 1720-1764; the son of Kazimierz Rudzinski, 1676 - 1759 + Antonina NOWOSIELSKA born aft. 1690 {her second husband was Wiktor Cieszkowski}. The grandson of Samuel Stanislaw Rudzinski b. ca 1640, d. 1676 + Marianna GRABIANKA, the daughter of Bartlomiej Grabianka younger; the granddaughter of Bartlomiej Grabianka older + Zofia BRZESKA.

Jozef Madalinski was the son of Kajetan Madalinski, 1730/1740 - bef. 1784 + Dorota Kiedrzynska, b. in 1740, the daughter of Andrzej Kiedrzynski + Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowska
[my mother direct ancestors. They came from the Swiecie county; the Chelmno district; and around Pleszew].

Kajetan Madalinski b. ca 1730/1740, was the son of Aleksander Madalinski, b. in 1690, d. in 1773, and Barbara Walknowska b. ca 1705.

Above Aleksander Madalinski, 1690 - 1773, was the son of Andrzej Madalinski, 1650 - 1705 + Marianna Grabianka, died 1721. We know on Maryanna Grabianka, b. ca 1660, married [ca 1705] Samuel Rudzinski, governor of CZERSK;
Maryanna Grabianka b. ca 1660, was the sister of Wojciech Grabionka b. ca 1650 + Barbara Biejkowska, the daughter of Abraham Biejkowski.

Wojciech GRABIANKA, b. ca 1650, had 2 daughters:
Helena + Antoni Karczewski;
and Zofia b. ca 1670 + Wojciech Lopacki;
Zofia had 4 brothers:
1.
Jozef Grabianka who had a daughter Katarzyna + Franciszek Polanowski;
2.
Antoni Grabianka, official in Czersk + Teresa Biekierska with 5 sons;
3.
BERNARD Grabianka, b. ca 1680, official in HALICZ, and in Trembowla + Helena KAMINSKA,
with the son,
JOZEF KAJETAN GRABIANKA [compare the ILLUMIATI in 1779, and the TEMPLARS in 1778];
4.
Kazimierz Grabianka married KOMOROWSKA.

Above JOZEF KAJETAN GRABIANKA had the son
Grabianka Tadeusz Laurenty, 1740 - 1807, the Templar in Warsaw in 1778, and the chief of the Illuminati in Berlin in 1779, Avignon and in London.
The precursor of Polish messianism, as Comte Ostap, Sutkowski, Comte Polonais. Grabianka Tadeusz Laurenty mystic and alchemist; his mother, Marianna Kalinowska, brought a large dowry to the Grabianka family.

Miezonka and the net to DZIALYNSKI of Pakosc close to Inowroclaw - Znin, and of GOLUCHOW - 14 km south-east to PLESZEW, at way to KALISZ.

Kajetan Oskierka, b. 1820/1821, married Stefania Julia Radziwill, 1825-1896, the owner of Miezonka. Kajetan was the son of Dominik Oskierka. Then in 1842 Miezonka belonged to Dominik Konstantynowicz and his son - Antoni Konstantynowicz, and to the grandson - Stanislaw Konstantynowicz + Anna Malkiewicz of Oswiej / Oswieja - owned by PROZOR.

The sister of Dominik Oskierka -
Aniela Oskierka, 1770-1804, married Ignacy Kajetan Prozor b. ca 1770 [see OSWIEJA and Malkiewicz],
with:
Maurycy Prozor, b. 1801 in TEMPLARS estate in England - d. 1886 + Anna Chlopicka, b. ca 1810.

KAZIMIERZ Poniatowski was a great-grandson of the poet, Jan Andrzej Morsztyn and through his great-grandmother, Catherine Gordon, lady-in-waiting to Queen Marie Louise Gonzaga, he was related to the House of Stuart [see TEMPLARS in France and Scotland].
In 1751, he married Apollonia Ustrzycka (1736 - 1814), by whom he had Princess Konstancja Poniatowska who in 1775 married Ludwik Tyszkiewicz (1748 - 1808), next they were owners of BEREZYNA and LUBOSZANY
[13 km to Miezonka of Stefania Julia Radziwill Oskierka Chrapowicka until 1832; the Miezonka was leased by the Czapski family; in 1842 Miezonka belonged to the Konstantynowiczs until November 1918. The Chrapowickis owned SWOLNA in the Dryssa county. Oskierka had a link to Gizycki and Prozor, Dzialynski, Hutten-Czapski of the Greater Poland].
Above Ludwik Tyszkiewicz born 1748 in Vilnius - d. 1808, was a Field Lithuanian Commander in 1780 to 1791, Great Lithuanian Treasurer from 1791, Great Lithuanian Marshal in 1793; he married Konstancja Poniatowska, the daughter of Prince Kazimierz Poniatowski, in Warsaw in 1775.
Their daughter Anna Tyszkiewicz married Count Aleksander Stanislaw Potocki. And the Potockis took Berezyna - Lubuszany / Luboszany until 1918 / 1920.

Clerkenwell in London is the core of the Illuminati movement in England. But Maurycy Prozor was born in 1801 in Rothley-Temple, Leicestershire; he was the commander of the Kowno Uprising in 1831. Because the sister of Dominik Oskierka - ie. Aniela Oskierka, 1770-1804, married Ignacy Kajetan Prozor b. ca 1770 [see OSWIEJA and Malkiewicz], with the son Maurycy Prozor, b. 1801, bpt. in TEMPLARS estate in England - d. 1886 + Anna Chlopicka, b. ca 1810.
Here Christopher GABRIEL had arrived in London than he met Alice Trowell who was very soon to become his wife. She had been born in 1743 in Soham, Cambridgeshire. Christopher and Alice studied of the teachings of John Wesley, founder of the Methodist Church
[Robert Hindmarsh (1759-1835) was an English printer and the founder of Swedenborgianism. "... His father, James Hindmarsh, was one of John Wesley's preachers, and was in 1777 under training by Wesley in London"].
They married in March 1769 at St. John's church, in named Clerkenwell. They set up house on Albermarie Street =
Albermarie Way, in Clerkenwell,
and by the first of 1770, Gabriel began his business of planemaking. Gabriel took over the shop of John Cogdell.
John Cogdell of London worked between 1750 - 1773, died in 1773, and served his apprenticeship with his relation (uncle ?), William Cogdell. His shoulder form was used by a number of other early London makers including William Cogdell, William Loveage, John Jennion, and Ellis Wright.
But Thomas Wright was a clockmaker and watchmaker, scientific instrument maker, active in 1770 - 1792. He was a close person in relation to John Arnold (1736 - 1799), an English watchmaker and inventor.

Remember on
at 32 Clerkenwell Close - 350 m. north-west to the Gabriels;
320 m. north-west to above Priory Church of the Order of St John.

Breguet cooperated with Chambrier, V. Foy, the French government (dial telegraph in 1845), the Telegraph Company in 1863 (electric telegraph - Breguet System, late 19th century), in Britain in the 1860s and 1870s with Wood, Edward George b. in Clerkenwell, Islington, January 1812, d. 1896 from Cheapside, City of London, who was friend of Thomas Cooper, the Chartist (galvanic telegraph, Crossley's Telegraph in Halifax), d'Arlincourt (transmitter); Breguet patented a Telegraph Communicator - Breguet Alphabetical Type, circa 1870; manufactured the telephone transmitter (Boudet, Laborde, Breguet, Ader, Du Moncel, and others) and telephone receivers (Bell, Breguet, and others).

At 24, Noble-street - 1100 m. south-east to the Gabriels.
The Crown Tower - 220 m. north-west to the Gabriels.

It was not just in Avinion and Paris but in London, where Grabianka acted around the same group of buildings in Clerkenwell - 70 meters - of the Browne family, from 1870 the Breguet company owners. With Breguet who also was here [Clerkenwell-London], and he cooperated in watches, with this French spy, who sent Kosiuszko and Bystrzanowski from France to Martynika in Summer of 1776.
Clerkenwell - Lenin,
Trotsky, the Knights Templar, Breguet, Grabianka, etc. also went to this district of London.
Of course Marat, too.
Marat was from Neuchatel in Switzerland.

Robert Hindmarsh (1759-1835) was an English printer and the founder of Swedenborgianism.
"... His father, James Hindmarsh, was one of John Wesley's preachers, and was in 1777 under training by Wesley in London".
Robert Hindmarsh "got an apprenticeship as a printer in London, and he later opened his own print shop, setting up for himself at 32 Clerkenwell Close".
32 Clerkenwell Close is situated ca 400 metres north-west to The Priory Church of the Order of St John!
The Crown Tavern of LENIN - 190 metres west to The Priory Church of the Order of St John, and 200 m. south to above Robert Hindmarsh shop!
The offices of the Lenin's Iskra were at 37a Clerkenwell Green, that is 250 m. south to 32 Clerkenwell Close.

A shop of John Cogdell -
antique 18th century hollow moulding plane by John Cogdell of London 1750 - 1765, clearly marked 'I COGDELL' and the finest plane making we have ever.

James Brown, at 24, Noble-street (south-east, ca 1200 m from the Lenin's 'Iskra'), that is Clerkenwell (Barbican) in 1828, and at 3, Newcastle place, Clerkenwell-close (900 m south of the Lenin's 'Iskra'.
The BROWN family was living merely 70 m. south to named Robert Hindmarsh (1759-1835)!

Thomas Wright was a clockmaker and watchmaker;
scientific instrument maker; active in 1770 - 1792. He was a close person in relation to
John Arnold (1736 - 1799), an English watchmaker and inventor.
"John Arnold was the first to design a watch that was both practical and accurate, and also brought the term 'chronometer' into use in its modern sense, meaning a precision timekeeper. His technical advances enabled the quantity production of marine chronometers for use on board ships from around 1782. ...
he and Abraham Louis Breguet largely invented the modern mechanical watch.
Certainly one of his most important inventions, the overcoil balance spring is still to be found in most mechanical wristwatches to this day".
Jean-Antoine Lepine was born as Jean-Antoine Depigny, son of Philibert Depigny; beginning his horological career under the direction of Mr. Decroze, manufacturer of Saconnex watches, in the suburbs of Geneva (Switzerland). He moved to Paris in 1744 serving as apprentice to Andre-Charles Caron (1698 - 1775), at that time clockmaker to Louis XV. In 1756 he married to Caron's daughter; in 1762, he became master horologist and he was teacher of Abraham-Louis Breguet, to whom he had a business relation over many years (by Wikipedia). Lepine's work influenced particularly Abraham Louis Breguet; Breguet almost always used Lepine calibres and then modified them. Along with Ferdinand Berthoud, Lepine was master of Breguet.
In 1747 Abraham-Louis Breguet was born, as the son of Jonas-Louis Breguet / John Louis (more inf. at my webpages!) and Suzanne-Marguerite Bolle in Neuchatel.
In 1758 died his father; his wife remarried in 1759 with a first cousin of her husband, Joseph Tattet, holding the watchmaking profession. Led by his stepfather, the young Abraham-Louis was introduced to watchmaking. In 1762 Breguet arrived in France, began his apprenticeship with a clockmaker of Versailles; Breguet had two great masters: Ferdinand Berthoud and Jean-Antoine Lepine.
"...Ca. 1792 the Duke of Orleans went to England and met John Arnold, Europe's leading watch and clockmaker. The Duke showed Arnold a clock made by Breguet, who was so impressed that he immediately travelled to Paris and asked Breguet to accept his son as an apprentice.
As Breguet's fame gradually increased he became friendly with revolutionary leader Jean-Paul Marat, who also hailed from Neuchatel.
Salomons' biography records that Marat and Breguet were at the house of a mutual friend one day when an angry crowd gathered outside, shouting "Down with Marat!", but Breguet contrived their escape by disguising Marat as an old woman, and they left the house arm in arm, unmolested. In 1793 Marat discovered that Breguet was marked for the guillotine, possibly because of his friendship with Abbe Marie, and his association with the royal court; in return for his own earlier rescue, Marat arranged for a safe-pass that enabled Breguet to escape to Switzerland, from where he travelled to England. He remained there for two years, during which time he worked for King George III. When the political scene in France stabilised, Breguet returned to Paris. In 1795 Breguet returned to Paris with many ideas for innovations in watch and clock making..."
[all above copyright by Wikipedia].
At present the Montres Breguet SA is a member company of the Swatch Group of western Switzerland in L'Abbaye (L'Abbaye is a municipality in the canton of Vaud, Switzerland; around 30 km north - west of Lausanne). It was founded by Abraham-Louis Breguet in Paris in 1775.
Abraham-Louis Breguet b. 10 January 1747 and died on 17 September 1823, born in Neuchatel, Switzerland. Originally Prussian Abraham Louis Breguet began his career as a watchmaker but also a physicist.
His son Louis-Antoine Breguet. His ancestry was French but his family were Protestants so they fled to Switzerland after Edict of Nantes in 1685. Abraham Breguet met Abraham-Louis Perrelet and Xavier Gide.
In 1795 Breguet returned to Paris.
Circa 1807 Breguet brought in his son, Louis-Antoine (born 1776) as a business partner, and from this point the firm became known as Breguet et Fils. He sent his son to London to study with the great English chronometer maker, John Arnold.
Abraham-Louis Breguet died in 1823 and it was carried on by Louis-Antoine to 1833 (he died in 1858), and after the business continued under Abraham-Louis' grandson Louis Francois Clement Breguet born on 22 Dec. 1804 in Paris.

John Arnold (1736 - 1799), an English watchmaker and inventor.
"John Arnold was the first to design a watch that was both practical and accurate, and also brought the term 'chronometer' into use in its modern sense, meaning a precision timekeeper. His technical advances enabled the quantity production of marine chronometers for use on board ships from around 1782. ...
he and Abraham Louis Breguet largely invented the modern mechanical watch.
Certainly one of his most important inventions, the overcoil balance spring is still to be found in most mechanical wristwatches to this day".

Jean-Antoine Lepine was born as Jean-Antoine Depigny, son of Philibert Depigny;
beginning his horological career under the direction of Mr. Decroze, manufacturer of Saconnex watches, in the suburbs of Geneva (Switzerland). He moved to
Paris in 1744 serving as apprentice to Andre-Charles Caron (1698 - 1775), at that time clockmaker to Louis XV. In 1756 he married to Caron's daughter;
in 1762, he became master horologist and he was teacher of Abraham-Louis Breguet, to whom he had a business relation over many years
(by Wikipedia).
Lepine's work influenced particularly Abraham Louis Breguet; Breguet almost always used Lepine calibres and then modified them. Along with Ferdinand Berthoud, Lepine was master of Breguet.
In 1747 Abraham-Louis Breguet was born, son of Jonas-Louis Breguet / John Louis (more inf. at my webpages!) and Suzanne-Marguerite Bolle in Neuchatel.
And now you will finally see, after 200 years, on the ideological and personal connection between the Illuminati of Tadeusz Grabianka and the Konstantynowicz family from Moscow and Miezonka - Tallinn - Swolna.
So at the beginning of this discussion, let's go back to visit of Tadeusz Grabianka in London in 1785/1786, and see who he met with. Then where did these people live and who they and their closest friends were.
Hindmarsh mentions the visit of Count Grabianka, who arrived in London on 7 December 1785. During his stay, lasting until the end of 1786, Grabianka became a visitor at DUCHE's Asylum in Theosophical Society.
Tadeusz Grabianka kept in touch with them until at least 1789, acc. to M. L. Danilewicz, ed. 1968. Grabianka "had his own Masonic Lodge". "Grabianka was affiliated with the revolutionary Masons in Avignon".
Robert Hindmarsh (1759-1835) was an English printer and the founder of Swedenborgianism.
"... His father, James Hindmarsh, was one of John Wesley's preachers, and was in 1777 under training by Wesley in London".
Robert Hindmarsh "got an apprenticeship as a printer in London, and he later opened his own print shop, setting up for himself at 32 Clerkenwell Close".
32 Clerkenwell Close is situated ca 400 metres north-west to The Priory Church of the Order of St John! The Crown Tavern of LENIN - 190 metres west to The Priory Church of the Order of St John, and 200 m. south to above Robert Hindmarsh shop!

Watch maker, William Brown
[compare: James Brown, at 24, Noble-street (south-east, ca 1200 m from the Lenin's 'Iskra'), that is Clerkenwell (Barbican) in 1828, and at 3, Newcastle place, Clerkenwell-close (900 m south of the Lenin's 'Iskra' - compare the Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company in Russia.
The BROWN family was living merely 70 m. south to named Robert Hindmarsh (1759-1835)]
was dad of Edward Brown (born abt 1829 - he took the Breguet Company in France). He was a watch maker, too.
William Brown b. ca 1800, acc. to me; it was mistake - 1819. Elizabeth Brown maybe was a wife.

In 1769 Albemarle street, in Clerkenwell = Albemarle Way EC1V 4JB - it has 80 m. from St John St. to Clerkenwell Road.

St John's Gate {the Old Jerusalem Tavern}, in Clerkenwell - 120 m. north to the Gabriels.
30 Holford Square - 1300 m. north-west to the Gabriels.
Clerkenwell Green - 200 m. north-west to the Gabriels.
Priory Church of the Order of St John - 50 m. to the Gabriels.
James Brown, at 24, Noble-street (south-east, ca 1200 m from Lenin 'Iskra'), Clerkenwell (Barbican) in 1828, and at 3, Newcastle place, Clerkenwell-close (900 m south of Lenin 'Iskra').

At 30 Holford Square / Holford Gardens [1800 meters north-west of Clerkenwell Green], Lenin's first London address in April 1902 to 1903 and the offices of Iskra were at 37a Clerkenwell Green - 250 meters north-west of the Old Jerusalem Tavern!
At present the Marx Memorial Library is situated ca 200 meters West of the Priory Church of the Order of St John.

London Robsons Street Directory in 1832 on Albemarle street, Clerkenwell. The Gabriel family set up house on Albermarie Street, Clerkenwell, and by the first of 1770, Gabriel began his business of planemaking. Gabriel took over the shop of John Cogdell.

Miezonka and the net to DZIALYNSKI of Pakosc close to Inowroclaw - Znin, and of GOLUCHOW - 14 km south-east to PLESZEW, at way to KALISZ.
Kajetan Oskierka, b. 1820/1821, married Stefania Julia Radziwill, 1825-1896, the owner of Miezonka. Kajetan was the son of Dominik Oskierka.
Then in 1842 Miezonka belonged to Dominik Konstantynowicz and his son - Antoni Konstantynowicz, and to the grandson - Stanislaw Konstantynowicz + Anna Malkiewicz of Oswiej / Oswieja - owned by PROZOR.

The sister of mentioned Dominik Oskierka -
Aniela Oskierka, 1770-1804, married Ignacy Kajetan Prozor b. ca 1770 [see OSWIEJA and Malkiewicz],
with:
Maurycy Prozor, b. 1801 in TEMPLARS estate in England - d. 1886 + Anna Chlopicka, b. ca 1810.

Named Miezonka close to Luboszany of the Potockis - the TEMPLAR line, is related to the fate of families:
1.
Chrapowicki of SWOLNA [also belonged to Zarako-Zarakowski and Jozef Konstantynowicz of Miezonka at the beginning of the 20th cent.] - net to KENNEDY and Bouvier;
2.
Konstantynowicz - Szumski [they took Sedziszow Malopolski], Piottuch-Kublicki, Soltan, and Bouvier.
Miezonka and Pakosc [Inowroclaw - Znin area] has shared the genealogical fate discussed in my webpages:
1.
net to McKinley and Pakosc owned by Tadeusz Wolanski, where just a Leon's Czolgosz family lived. And with Szawle of the Emma's Goldman family and the Wolanskis; Szawle were managed by the Tyzenhauz branch.
2.
a link to Pleszew - Raszkow of the Kiedrzynskis [Helena Kiedrzynska widowed after Izydor Kiedrzynski in Jedlno of the Stadnicki - Mecinski - Walewski clan] and Jozef Skorzewski in Raszkow.
3.
The Mycielskis were around Pleszew, a few kilometers from Kiedrzynski, like from Stadnicki-Wezyk-Jordan line, and one of them, Erasmus Mycielski, the greatest secret conspirator of the 90s of the 18th century, was born obviously in Kamieniec Podolski.
His biggest trust was Bardzki - it is Jakub Kiedrzynski's family and KARWAT of Wichulec, Kawki, Tczew, Turze Male - Jakub Kiedrzynski was the brother of Izydor Kiedrzynski, who moved home in 1775/1776, to Jedlno [Mecinski-Walewski-Stadnicki net].
Of course, Mycielski and Stadnicki were the highest officials in Kamieniec Podolski, where in 1767 Carsten Niebuhr was arrived, from Malta in 1761 [Illuminati under Russian influence].
And in this Kamieniec Podolski the supreme bishop was obviously Krasinski, the one who had a property near Przasnysz [Krasne close to Leszno village + Baranowo in the Ostroleka county], for a 200 years the land of the Krasinskis, friends of the Leopold Kronenberg family.
Leopold Kronenberg was related to Severin Lowenstein-Lenval born 1833 in Warsaw. This is a branch of Anna Teresa Tymieniecka born on Feb 28, 1923 in Marianowo [a link to President Obama and Karol Wojtyla].

The CHELMO parish close to Przedborz and to Krery:
maybe the Romani family of Gabor from Slovakia moved home to the Chelmo parish bef. 1807, and then the Skora family came here [to the villages Ochotnik and Krery] from the Sulmierzyce parish [Sulmierzyce belonged to Adam Kiedrzynski + Bleszynska], ca 1820 -
WAWRZYNIEC GABOR m. Gertruda Ociepa; WAWRZYNIEC was born in 1807, in Krery in the Chelmo parish.

Walenty BLESZYNSKI had a son Bonawentura BLESZYNSKI b. 1749 in Rozny, d. 1820 in Golanki, the owner of Golanki [GALONKI close to Rozny, Dobryszyce and Krepa - see Kiedzynski].
BONAWENTURA BLESZYNSKI married Salomea Pagowska.
Bonawentura had a daughter Anastazja Kiedrzynska; she was b. ca 1785 / 1792 [compare Sulmierzyce south to Wola Pszczolecka]. Antonina Anastazja Bleszynska of Bakowa Gora close to Przedborz, married 1808 / ca 1810, to ADAM Kiedrzynski born 1783 / 1784 / 1787 (his father IZYDOR Kiedrzynski b. 1749) with 4 children.

Bonawentura Bleszynski had a son ANTONI BLESZYNSKI and he was married to Michalina Bleszynska, b. ca 1795. MICHALINA Bleszynska was the daughter of Piotr Lukasz Bleszynski.
And the granddaughter of BLESZYNSKI TOMASZ JAN b. 1710 in Tubadzin, died 1806, a clerk in Sieradz in 1761, the landowner of Zelislaw, Wojcice, Janowice, Sarny, Zaborow, married Konstancja Gryf Otwinowska / Otffinowska, a daughter of Jozef, a clerk in Sieradz, and Petronela Debinska / Petronela DEMBINSKA.
Tomasz Jan Bleszynski had the son
Piotr Lukasz BLESZYNSKI born 1750 in Zelislaw near Blaszki, d. ca 1813, the owner of Krzeslow near Pszczolki and Wola Pszczolecka; and owner of Kurow close to above Krzeslow and near Pszczolki / Walewice / Zelow. Clerk in Sieradz, married to
Honorata Poninska died ca 1812,
the daughter of Michal Poninski and Marianna Krzucka [KRZYCKA ?].

Michal Gabor was the brother to Karol Gabor b. 1799. Michal Gabor was born in 1835.
Michal Gabor was the son of named Wawrzyniec Gabor + Gertruda Ociepa of Krery. In 1836, Walenty Pawelczyk was born as the son of Jan + Apolonia Sobieraj Pawelczyk of Maslowice. Jozefa Wronska (born Gaborska), 1833 - 1905, was the sister to mentioned Karol Gabor and to Michal Gabor. Jozefa Wronska (born Gaborska) was the daughter of WAWRZYNIEC GABOR and Gertruda Gabor Ociepa. WAWRZYNIEC was born in August 1807, in Krery in the Chelmo parish. Maybe the family Gabor came from the ZILINA county in the north-west Slovakia, ex-Austria Empire. Compare Pola Negri in LIPNO. Gertruda Ociepa was born in 1810, in Pustkowie Olszowce in the Kodrab parish, 1 / 2 km north-west to Kadrab, but she was came from Czestochowa.
Jozefa Wronska Gabor had 5 siblings:
Maryanna Tatara (born Gabor),
above Michal Gabor, Karol Gabor and 2 other siblings.
Stanislaw Tatara junior was born in 1856, to Stanislaw Tatara senior + Marianna Cholik. Stanislaw TATARA senior was born in 1825, and Stanislaw married Marianna TATARA (born CHOLIK) in 1848, and named Marianna was born in 1825.
Stanislaw Tatara, the 3rd, 1879 - 1969, was the son of Jozef Tatara b. 1841 + Marianna Gabor born in 1834. Stanislaw, the 3rd, married Agnieszka Konieczna with 2 children: Jan Tatara and one other child.
Jozef Tatara b. 1841.

Jozefa Gabor m. 2nd Andrzej Szydziak in 1857, b. in 1827, in Jozefow in the KODRAB parish. Jozefa 1st married STANISLAW WRONSKI in 1851, at age 17; STANISLAW was born in 1833, in Jozefow close to Kodrab.

Others - JOZEFA GABORSKA (born LUCZYNSKA) m. PIOTR GABOR who was born in 1867, in Mierzyn, with 3 children: GENOWEFA GABOR and 2 others.
Maybe came from Vrutky / Ruttka a town in northern Slovakia, close to the city of Martin. Martin is a city in northern Slovakia, situated on the Turiec river, near the city of Zilina.

MACIEJ Pstrokonski, owned Pstrokonie Wozniki, Kustrzyce, Kalinowa, m. ca 1520 to Malgorzta Tarnowska, the daughter of Jakub Tarnowski of Boguslawice.
They had a son
Zbigniew Pstrokonski, b. ca 1525, the Sieradz governor, owned Pstrokonie, Wozniki, Kustrzyce, m. Barbara Doliwa.
Zbigniew had a son Jan Pstrokonski born ca 1560, d. in 1616, the Wielun governor, owned Ligota, m. Katarzyna Tarnowska, the daughter of
Stanislaw Tarnowski, the Inowlodz governor + Barbara Bielawski.
Jan's son was Spytek Pstrokonski, b. ca 1585, d. in 1631, m. Izabela Tomicka.
Spytek's son was Jan Stanislaw Pstrokonski b. 1626, the owner of Rudlice, Ostrowie, Dobroszyce, m. Jadwiga Dunin Skrzynska, 2nd Elzbieta Grabinska, the daughter of Hieronim.
Jan's son was Maciej Pstrokonski b. ca 1680, died in 1752, the owner of Dobroszyce, Wola Rudlicka, Wilczkow, m. Izabela Skrzynska, of Skrzynno.

Maciej's son was Franciszek Ksawery Pstrokonski b. 1715, d. ca 1783 + Agnieszka Nieniewska.
They had the daughter Wiktoria Pstrokonska m. Marcin Kiedrzynski, the son of Jakub Kiedrzynski + Ewa Gomolinski.

The next line of the Pstrokonskis:

JAN Pstrokonski b. ca 1530, d. 1598, the Kujawy governor, the Radziejow official, m. Katarzyna Sokolowska of Wrzaca in the Kujawy area.
They had sons:
1.
STANISLAW Pstrokonski, b. ca 1580, d. ca 1650, owned Brzelowo, Potulowo, Pstrokonie, Wozniki, Lisy, and Gorzuchy till 1603, m. ca 1619 to Anna Mikolajewska.
2.
JAKUB Pstrokonski, b. ca 1585, d. ca 1643, owned Wozniki,
with the son
Spytek Rogatian Pstrokonski b. ca 1620, d. 1687, the Brzesc Kujawski official, m. Katarzyna Oleska.

Wojciech Pstrokonski - Poraj, b. ca 1660, the son of Spytek, was the Sieradz marshall, the MP, in 1706-1711 the Spicymierz governor, owned TRZEBIN, Rudlice, Opatowek, and named Wojciech Pstrokonski m. Marianna Skrzynska.

Wojciech's son was Maciej Pstrokonski born ca 1710, owned Zarki, Goscimin, in the Czestochowa county, the Dobrzyn official, m. in 1762 in Mierzyn, to Jozefa Swiecicka, the daughter of Barbara Trepka Swiecicka; 2nd he was married to Dorota Biernacka;
they had the son
JOZEF FRANCISZEK Pstrokonski b. 1779, d. 1842 in Osiny in the Radomsko county, owned Bodziejowice close to Zawiercie; m. Domicella Ozarowska, 2nd in Lelow in 1815 to Rozalia Marianna Drozdzenska b. ca 1798 in KROBIA. This line was living in future in the Radomsko county.
Jozef Franciszek Pstrokonski had a daughter Tekla Konstancja Dionizja Pstrokonska born in 1816 in Bodziejowice, m. in 1848 in Chelmo, to Henryk Edward Lutemann.
Osiny-Kolonia is a village in the Szczercow commune, within the Belchatow County.

Named above JOZEF FFRANCISZEK Pstrokonski b. 1779, d. 1842 = Jozef Ignacy Pstrokonski + 2nd to Rozalia Marianna Drozdzynska / Drozdzenska in 1815 in Lelow,
with children:
1. Tekla + Henryk Edward Leutemann of CHELMO,
2.
Nepomucena Emilia Jozefa Pstrokonska, 1818-1852 + Tomasz Kacper Swierczkowski; the wedding was in 1838 in Dzierzgow;
3.
Edward Blazej Maciej Pstrokonski, 1820-1870;
4.
Adam Pstrokonski, 1823-1873;
5.
Jozef Michal Korneliusz Pstrokonski, 1825-1888;
6.
Marianna Jozefa Pstrokonska, 1828-1878;
7.
Adam Julian Pstrokonski, 1830-1893;
8.
Stefania Pstrokonska, 1837-1887.

Jozef Ignacy Pstrokonski m. 1st Domicela Ozarowska, died in 1816, with Zofia Pstrokonska b. 1803, died in 1877 in Leczyca + Maksymilian Edward Drozdzynski, the wedding was in 1821 in Irzadze.

Note:
PIASZCZYNSKI in the Radomsko county, among others MIKOLAJ Piaszczynski M. Domicella Zablocka, in Meka.
They had
Florian Piaszczynski b. ca 1727, m. 2voto in 1771 in Wielgomlyny, to Katarzyna Magdalena Zablocka;
with
Jakub Apolinary Piaszczynski b. 1774 in Cieszecin,
and Gertruda Katarzyna Piaszczynska b. in 1787 in Chelmo,
and Ewa Tekla Piaszczynska b. in 1768 in Wielgomlyny.

JEDLNO and Mecinski [here since 1775/1776 my family - Izydor Kiedrzynski born in Bieganin close to Raszkow, and his son Gabryel Kiedrzynski b. in Jedlno] - Mecinski + Lanckoronski and Stadnicki - Walewski + Mecinski:

Ewa (nee Mecinska) Lanckoronska, b. ca 1789, was the daughter of Adam Albert Wojciech Mecinski, 1740-1796, and Aniela Stadnicka, b. 1750/1760, acc. to me.

Ewa Mecinska was the wife of Antoni Jozef Lanckoronski. Ewa MECINSKA Lanckoronska, the daughter of Adam Mecinski / Count Adam Albert Wojciech Mecinski, the owner of TRZEBNIOW [see BYSTRZANOWSKI] and LGOTA. Adam was the son of Wojciech Mecinski, the official in Radom, 1691-1752 + Marianna Mecinska, b. 1700.
Wojciech Mecinski b. 1691, the owner of Wola Kszysztoporska, was the father of Elzbieta Walewska of Jedlno and Wieruszow, born 1720.

We back to
Franciszka Bobrowska, Szafraniec - Bystrzanowska, born Mecinska in 1775, the daughter of Adam Albert Wojciech Mecinski and Aniela Mecinska born Stadnicka.
She m. Franciszek Ksawery Bystrzanowski in 1809; Franciszek was born in 1767. Franciszka married 2nd to Joachim Bobrowski in 1810. Franciszka had 10 siblings: Ewa Lanckoronska (born Mecinska), Jan Nepomucen MECINSKI.
Named
Adam Albert Wojciech Mecinski, MP of Cracow in 1787; the owner of Chorunie, Bobolice, Niegowa, Mzurow, Lgota, Zarki; Gorzkow; Naglowice, Lyskornia, Slecin; Chelmo;
Granica; Ogorzelniki; Tomaszowice, Zdowo,
Trzebniow [compare Wojciech Paszkowski];
Przybynowo, Postaszowice, Zaborze, Zawady, Jaroszowo; MP in 1768; in Ostrzeszow in 1767; born 1740 and died in 1796.
His parents:
Wojciech Mecinski, the Radom official; 1691-1752 and Marianna Mecinska.

ANNA'S Niemojewska mother was Ludwika nee Walewska - NIEMOJEWSKA, 1775-1863 and
her grandfather was Jozef Kalasanty Walewski {b. 1740 ?} 1747-1792 {died 1770 ?} owned JEDLNO + Paulina Pulina Radolinska {b. 1750},
and great-grandfather was
Aleksander Walewski {Alexander / Aleksander Walewski 1700 - 1751 or 1778} married Elzbieta Mecinska, the lady-owner of Jedlno, born ca 1720.

Aleksander was son of FRANCISZEK Walewski born ca 1675 / 1690, died 1745, owner of Rusiec, Wieruszow [before him to the Mecinski family], Dabrowka, Jastrzebice, Broszecin, Wola Wiazowa [then to Pradzynski - Kiedrzynski branch], Lesniaki.

Aleksander Walewski older, b. ca 1700, died in 1779; the owner of Wieruszow and Jedlno in 1771, in 1761 the officer in Piotrkow, m. bef. 1771 [acc. to me - 1740/1742] to ELZBIETA MECINSKA of Wielun, b. ca 1720; she was the owner of Wieruszow bef. 1745 - or Franciszek Walewski was the owner, and they sold Wieruszow in 1743 to Aleksander Walewski.

Wojciech Mecinski, the father of above Elzbieta Mecinska, was founder of the new church in PRUSICKO, in 1747. Ca 1750 in Prusicko was strong manor of Mecinski, acc. to a legends; 8 km south-west to Jedlno the 2nd. In 1591, Andrzej Mecinski owned Dukla and Dzialoszyn, Kobylanki and he was the official in Brzeznica.

Jedlno is situated near to Brzeznica: here we have Mecinski in 1637; Jan Mecinski the Sieradz governor, the Radomsko official, with Marianna Turska in 1677; and Jan Mecinski in 1661 with Zofia Strzelecka of Stara Brzeznica.

Since ca 1775, Jozef Walewski was heir of JEDLNO, Borki and Jankowice [west to Radomsko] close to Jedlno, and also of Kalinowa close to Zdunska Wola.
But the Mecinskis also were the owner of CHELMO on the east to Radomsko and Dmenin; and Dzialoszyn.

Elzbieta had 3 sons:
[Michal Walewski and Daniel Walewski had taken Wieruszow] Jozef b. 1747 or 1743; Michal born 1749; Daniel b. 1750 or 1751.
Daniel Walewski was the friend of Hugo Kollataj.
Michal Walewski since 1788 was owner of all Wieruszow estate, to 1793 - in this year Wieruszow was sold to Germans.
Michal Walewski was near to the Magnuski family and to families from GREBANIN and Baranow.
Above Elzbieta Walewska Mecinska had granddaughters [mistakely was "daughters"]:
Salomea Walewska b. August 1775, m. Jozef Kielczewski of KOWAL;
Felicjanna Walewska b. July 1777 + Ignacy Trzebinski.

Jedlno was property of Elzbieta Walewska nee Mecinska and her sons:
Jozef Kalasanty Walewski
and Michal Walewski;
then named Michal sold Wieruszow in 1793; then the Walewski family owned also Wola Wiazowa and Rusiec.
Aleksander Walewski [b. bef. 1728] + Elzbieta Mecinska, and her son Jozef Kalasanty Walewski (ca 1743 / 1747 - 1792) were owners of Jedlno. Paulina Pulina Radolinska b. 1750 / Paulina m. above Jozef Kalasanty Walewski. Jozef Kalasanty Walewski had also Kurow (close to Wola Pszczolecka, or Wielun), Turow, Wielun and mentioned above Jedlno.

BAKOWSKI Jaxa in the Szadkow county in the MALYN parish.
MIKOLAJ Bakowski m. Zofia Zajaczkowska,
with
Stanislaw BAKOWSKI, the Malbork official, m. 2voto in 1800 Chelmo, to Anna Czaplicka b. ca 1770, married 3 times,
she was 1st m. to Franciszek Ksawery Jablonski, the owner of Koczonia, born ca 1740, the MALBORK official,
the son of
Mikolaj Bakowski / Jaksa-Bakowski, the Ciechanow official, b. ca 1700.
Anna Czaplicka Bakowska Jablonska Wieckowska had a son
Antoni August Bakowski b. in 1801 in Koczonia.

Anna Czaplicka of the CHORZELE parish + Kasper Wieckowski.

Stanislaw Jaxa-Bakowski m. 2nd in 1800 in Chelmo, to Anna Czaplicka, 1voto Franciszek Ksawery Respond Jablonski of Koczonia.
Anna Czaplicki was the daughter of Benedykt Czaplicki.

Ksawera Przylecka b. in 1814, Ujazd, the Bolechowice parish, m. in Siedlec, the Mstow parish, to Andrzej Jaksa - Bakowski b. 1801 Koconia, in the Chelmo parish, leaseholder of Witkow, the son of Stanislaw Jaksa - Bakowski + Anna Czaplicka.
Koconia is a village in the Maslowice commune, within the Radomsko County, 6 kilometres south of Maslowice, 25 km east of Radomsko, 7 km north-east to Wielgomlyny; 7 km south-east to Krery; 13 km south-west to Bakowa Gora of the Bleszynskis; 4 km south-east to CHELMO.

Saryusz BIELSKI came from Gabriel Bielski, who in 1669 owned Olechowice / Olchowiec in the Lublin province. Saryusz was the great-grandson of Ignacy Jan Tomasz Bielski, the son of Pawel Bielski + Anna. Certain Bielski intermarried in 1827 in Restarzew to Zuzanna Belza b. in Maslowice, of the Kalisz governorate. The daughter of Tomasz Belza leaseholder of Sarnowo.

Saryusz MIKOLAJ Bielski, b. ca 1730, was the owner of Mzurki in the Piotrkow Trybunalski county, m. Anna Kucharska, oif Dmenin;
with Ignacy Bielski b. ca 1760, died ca 1812 in Restarzew [here also intermarried my mother's side line], an owner of Mokrsko [see Jan Paszkowski manager], m. Salomea Libiszewska b. ca 1763, d. 1835 in Sarnow,
with
Hipolit Wawrzyniec Bielski, b. ca 1799, a manager, writer, m. in 1825 in Chelmo, to Elzbieta Wilkoszewska b. ca 1805.
They had a son Jan Nepomucen Ignacy Stanislaw Bielski b. in 1840 in the CHELMO parish.

Teodor Ostrowski
was the son of
ANTONI Ostrowski b. ca 1728, d. in 1792, buried in Przyrowo / Przyrowa; the Radomsko official, he owned Silniczki and Baryczy in 1758.
Antoni's brother -
Kazimierz Jan Ostrowski b. ca 1720, d. in 1755, m. Petronela Moszynska.
Above Kazimierz Jan Ostrowski b. ca 1710/1720, d. in 1755 in Maluszyn, the son of
Jan Ostrowski or of Wojciech Ostrowski b. ca 1680. Jan was the Colonel.

Franciszek Bratkowski b. 1754, the son of Stanislaw Bratkowski + Zofia Sulmierska, the grandson of Stanislaw Bratkowski the owner of Gzikow + Teresa Nieniewska.
Franciszek's sister had children:
Tomasz OSTROWSKI the 2nd, Wawrzyniec OSTROWSKI, Franciszka Ostrowska b. ca 1755 + Jan Szolowski.
Above children were of Antoni Ostrowski b. ca 1728 + Anna Bratkowska.
ANTONI Ostrowski, ca 1728 - 1792, the Radomsko official, owned Silniczki and Baryczy in 1758;
he had sons:
A.
Teodor Konstanty Ostrowski, owned Piaszczyce and Kuchary + Marianna Bialoglowska / Bialoblocka; Teodor was the son of ANTONI Ostrowski b. ca 1728, d. in 1792, buried in Przyrowo / Przyrowa; the Radomsko official, he owned Silniczki and Baryczy in 1758.
B.
Count Tomasz Ostrowski the 2nd, b. ?

We back to brothers:
1.
ALEKSANDER Ostrowski, the Radomsko official,
2.
above mentioned KAZIMIERZ JAN Ostrowski + Petronela Moszynska,
3.
above named ANTONI Ostrowski, ca 1728 - 1792, buried in Przyrowa, the Radomsko official, the owner of Silniczki and Barycza in 1758. The Piaszczyce family line. Antoni had the son Teodor Konstanty Ostrowski, the owner of Piaszczyce and Kuchary + Marianna Bialoglowska / Bialoblocka.
They had:
a) Daniel Ostrowski, d. 1830, the LAZY owner, priest;
b) Wojciech Stanislaw;
c) Marianna Ludwika Klara Honorata b. 1815 + Antoni Anastazy Henryk Szolowski, the owner of KALY close to Zgierz.
d)
Ignacy Ostrowski b. 1810 in Polichno, d. in 1861 in LEKAWA, the owner of Piaszczyce, Ostrowiec, Kuchary + Wiktoria Aleksandra Placyda Golembowska.
Ignacy Ostrowski b. 1810 in Polichno, d. in 1861 in LEKAWA, the owner of Piaszczyce, Ostrowiec, Kuchary [the Skora family acted here - my family branch] + Wiktoria Aleksandra Placyda Golembowska.
Ignacy's children:
1.
Tekla Ostrowska m. in 1863, Boleslaw Skorzewski,
the son of
Leon Skorzewski + Marianna Morsztyn.
2.
Jadwiga Ostrowska + Wladyslaw Byszewski,
3.
Stanislaw Adam Lazarz Ostrowski b. 1850 in Piaszczyce, d. 1870 in Chelmo close to Krery,
4.
Marianna Antonina Helena b. 1849;
5. Antoni Ignacy Adam Kazimierz;
6. Wojciech;
7. Wiktoria Ostrowska m. in 1877, Marian Dunin Wasowicz.
8.
Tadeusz Ostrowski m. in 1893 to Ludwika Ronikier.

Ignacy Ostrowski, 1810-1861, was the son of Teodor Ostrowski b. ca 1760 + Marianna Bialoglowska. Teodor OSTROWSKI = Teodor Konstanty Ostrowski, was the owner of Piaszczyce and Kuchary at the beginning of the 19th century [in Kuchary in the first half of the 20th century was living Skora, ancestor of my mother] + Marianna Bialoglowska = Bialoblocka.
Teodor Ostrowski was the son of
ANTONI Ostrowski b. ca 1728, d. in 1792, buried in Przyrowo / Przyrowa; the Radomsko official, he owned Silniczka {10 kilometres east of Zytno, 27 km south-east of Radomsko} and Barycz in 1758 {3 and 4 km north-west to MALUSZYN}.

Boleslaw Skorzewski b. 1841 in CHELMO [close to Krery and to Przedborz - compare the Skora family in Krery, Chelmo, Lodz] + Tekla Ostrowski b. in 1860,
with the son
Leon Skorzewski (1864-1884).

Boleslaw Skorzewski, 1841 in Chelmo - 1908 in Warsaw,
the son of
Leon Jan Michal Skorzewski, 1800-1846 + Css Marianna Morsztyn;
the grandson of
Ignacy Skorzewski, 1760-1813 + Marianna Rychlowska;
and of
Ludwik Felicjan Kajetan Morstyn b. 1782 in Raciechowice + Maria Ostrowska b. 1795.

Ludwik MORSTYN was the son of
Jan Chrzciciel Konstanty Morsztyn b. ca 1750 + Katarzyna Konstancja Mossakowska.
The grandson of
Stefan Benedykt Morsztyn, Count, b. ca 1690 + Helena Szembek.
The great-grandson of
Franciszek Morsztyn b. ca 1630/1650/1660 + Salomea Teresa Bronicka 1-voto Myszkowska.

Note to SZEMBEK:
Krystyna Maria Wiktoria Szembek born Jagniatkowska, 1660/1680/1690 - 1747, m. also Zorawska, was the daughter of Hieronim Jagniatkowski b. ca 1650. Krystyna married Franciszek Aleksander Szembek in 1710, b. in 1654, the governor of Cracow. Krystyna's daughter was named above Helena Morsztyn (born Szembek). Krystyna then married Tyburcy Zorawski in 1700, b. ca 1670.

Above Tekla Ostrowska b. ca 1860,
the daughter of
Ignacy Ostrowski, the Piotrkow Trybunalski member of the Agriculture Society in the 60' of the 19th century, lived in 1810-1861 + Wiktoria Aleksandra Placyda Golembowska b. ca 1820;
the great-great-granddaughter of
Jan Walewski b. ca 1750, d. 1791 + Teresa Walewska, ca 1760 - 1816;
the great-great-great-granddaughter of
Jozef Walewski, the Leczyca governor, ca 1720 - 1763.

Acc. to me -
Kazimierz Jan Ostrowski d. in 1755, m. Petronela Moszynska.
He was the son of
Wojciech Ostrowski b. ca 1680 and Marianna DLUSKA.
The grandson of
Lukasz Ostrowski b. ca 1650 and Marianna BUSINSKA.
The great-grandson of Jan Ostrowski b. ca 1610/1620.
Above Jan Ostrowski b. aft. 1610, was the brother [?] to Stefan Ostrowski, ca 1600/1620 - ca 1650 + unknown + Marianna Malachowski.

Above Kazimierz Ostrowski had a son
Michal Ostrowski, senior, 1738 in Rzasnia - 1805 + Marcjanna TYMOWSKA.
And the grandson
Michal Wojciech Ostrowski, junior, 1782 - 1847 + Jozefa POTOCKA.
The great-grandson was
Aleksander Ostrowski, 1810 in Maluszyn, close to Zytno - 1896 + Helena MORSZTYN.
The great-great-grandson was
Augustyn Ostrowski, 1836 in Krakow - 1898, the husband of Elzbieta Wielopolska.

Augustyn's brothers -
1.
Jan Leon Ostrowski, 1840 in Maluszyn - 1918, the owner of Leszno small village south to PRZASNYSZ;
2.
Jozef Augustyn Ostrowski, 1850 in Maluszyn - 1923 / 1924 in Maluszyn, in 1905 co-founder and then the first president of the Party of Real Politics.
On October 27, 1917 to November 14, 1918, he was a member of the Regency Council of the Kingdom of Poland.

Count Tomasz Adam Roman Ostrowski = Tomasz Ostrowski the 1st, b. in 1735 in Krupa-Ostrow / Ostrow Maly - d. in 1817 in Warszawa,
was the son of
Piotr Wojciech Pawel Ostrowski + Konstancja STOINSKA.
Piotr Wojciech Pawel Ostrowski, b. ca 1705, d. 1773, the son of Wojciech Ostrowski b. ca 1680 + Katarzyna nee Ostrowska.
Wojciech Ostrowski was the son of Stanislaw Ostrowski b. ca 1650 + Marianna ZABIELSKA;
the grandson of Stefan Ostrowski b. ca 1600/1620.

Kazimierz Jan Ostrowski d. in 1755, m. Petronela Moszynska. He was the son of
Wojciech Ostrowski b. ca 1680 and Marianna DLUSKA. The grandson of
Lukasz Ostrowski b. ca 1650 and Marianna BUSINSKA. The great-grandson of
Jan Ostrowski b. ca 1610/1620.

Above Jan b. ca 1610/1620, was the brother [?] to Stefan Ostrowski, ca 1600/1620 - ca 1650 + unknown + Marianna Malachowski.

Tomasz Roman Adam Ostrowski b. in 1735 in Ostrow Maly.
In 1816 Tomasz Ostrowski met in Warsaw general Lazare Carnot (1753-1823). Lazare Nicolas Marguerite, Count Carnot (1753 - 1823) was a French mathematician, physicist and politician. The Organizer of Victory in the French Revolutionary Wars and Napoleonic Wars. On 14 August 1793 Carnot was elected to the Committee of Public Safety, where he took charge of the military situation as one of the Ministers of War. With the establishment of the Directory in 1795, Carnot became one of the five initial directors. Carnot met Robespierre for the first time in Arras where he was assigned for military duty and shortly after Robespierre finished his legal studies. Both of them were members of the literary and singing Societe des Rosati. In 1795, Lazare CARNOT appointed Napoleon Bonaparte as general in chief of the Army of Italy. He was supporter of Napoleon during this time. In 1800 Bonaparte appointed Carnot as Minister of War.

Unknown by name de VENTURE de PARADIS married to Jozef Sulkowski / Joseph SULKOWSKI born in 1770 in the Poznan province in Poland - died in 1798 in Cairo / Kair / Caire, Egypt: the friend and aide de camp to Bonaparte, friend with Muiron, Vivant Denon, Lazare Carnot, Augereau, and Bourienne; Captain, was wounded at the Battle of Arcole in November 1796 between French and Austrian forces.

Count Tomasz Ostrowski d. in Warsaw in 1817, buried in Nadarzyn by closest friends Aleksander Linowski and Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz.
Tomasz Ostrowski m. three times.
Married the 1st in 1765 to Jozefa Godlewski (1725 - 1780), the daughter of Krzysztof Godlewski and Julia Oborski.
Married the 2nd in 1781 to Apolonia Ledochowski (1761 - 1795), the daughter of
Franciszek Antoni Ledochowski and Ludwika Donhoff / Denhoff.
Tomasz Adam Roman Ostrowski was married the 3rd times in 1796 to Kunegunda Brzozowski (1770 - 1822),
the daughter of
Jan Brzozowski, the Ciechanow official, and Barbara Garczynski.
Kunegunda was the widow after Jozef Rudnicki.
Barbara Brzozowski, born Garczynska, born in 1740,
to Stanislaw Garczynski and Katarzyna Zaluska.
Stanislaw Garczynski married twice.
The 1st to Katarzyna Zaluska, the daughter of Hieronim Zaluski died in 1714, the RAWA governor. They had the daughter Barbara m. Jan Brzozowski; and the sons: Jozef Garczynski and Mikolaj Garczynski.
The 2nd marriege to Wiktoria Szczawinska.

Mentioned Tomasz Ostrowski the 1st, b. 1735 had children:
1.
Julia Ostrowska (1766-1802) + Antoni Bartlomiej Ledochowski (1755-1835).
2.
Antoni Jan Ostrowski (1782-1845), m. Jozefa Morski (1787-1813),
and the 2nd m. Antonina Kokoszka-Michalowski (1799-1871);
3.
Franciszka Ostrowska (1783 - 1848) m. CRAY
[closest to MALKIEWICZ in Livland / Inflanty: Mikolaj Szadurski, Maryanna Szadurska, Dominik Porako, Justyna nee Filipowicz, Jan Brzezinski, Julia nee Cray / Krey, Hermann Cray / Herman Krey, Franciszka nee Ostrowska];
4. Jozefa or Jozef (1785-1799);
5.
Wladyslaw Tomasz Ostrowski (1790-1869), Colonel, MP of Piotrkow Trybunalski, m. Dss Klementyna Sanguszko of Kowel (1786-1841);
6. Atanazy Joachim Ostrowski (1791-1866), priest;
7. Tadeusz Jan Ostrowski (1792-1842), Captain, m. Zofia Kokoszka - Michalowski (1796-1855);
8.
the daughters:
Ludwika Mechtylda Ostrowska (1787-1855), m. Count Michal Potocki (1779-1855), Senator;
9.
Helena Ostrowska (1794-1826), m. Giovanni Johann Malfatti di Montenegro (1775-1859), the friend to Beethoven and Chopina;
10.
Maria Ostrowska (1795-1872), [more below] m. Ludwik Felicjan Morstin / Ludwik Morsztyn (1782-1865)
with the great-grandchildren:
the writer Ludwik Hieronim Morstin (1886-1966), and a poet Maria Morstin - Gorska (1893-1972).

Count Tomasz Ostrowski the 1st, b. 1735, with the 3rd wife had above
Css Maria Ostrowska (1795-1872), m. in 1815 in Warszawa to Count Ludwik Felicjan Kajetan Morsztyn / Morstin (1782 - 1865), the owner of Plawowice.
They had 6 children:
1.
Css Helena Morsztyn m. ca 1833 to Aleksander Ostrowski (1810-1896).
The insurgent in 1831, jailed in Olomuniec. The owner of Silniczka in the Radomsko county.
2.
Count Wladyslaw Teodor Morsztyn m. in 1845 in Cracow to Css Maria Anna Ostrowska.
3.
Css Marianna Morsztyn b. ca 1810/1820, ca 1840 m. to Leon Jan Michal Skorzewski / Drogoslaw Skorzewski / Drogoslaw-Skorzewski (1800-1846),
with 3 children:
a.
Boleslaw Skorzewski b. 1841 in CHELMO [in the Chelmo parish, in Krery, my family - Skora ie. Agnieszka Skora in 1904 intermarried to my mother's family line] + Tekla Ostrowski b. in 1860,
with the son
Leon Skorzewski (1864-1884).
Chelmo was owned by Boleslaw Skorzewski, and inf. on him in 1895 in Carskie Siolo, together with Count Jozef Ostrowski the owner of Maluszyn in 1896, and with Stefan Lubomirski of Kruszyna.
b.
Pawel Skorzewski b. 1844;
c.
Maria Gertruda Skorzewska (1846-1928). Maria Gertruda Drogoslaw-Skorzewska was the nun in Jazlowiec.

4.
Css Urszula Morsztyn b. ca 1810/1820, ca 1840 m. to Kazimierz Skorkowski with 3 children.

The net from Wielichowo close to Wilkowo Polskie as far as Chelmo near to Przedborz: Chelmo close to Przedborz with Kobiele Wielkie near to Radomsko with Krzywin / Wielichowo / Dluzyna / Prochy with Stara Hancza and Swiedziebnia / Kowalewo and Kamieniec with Stary Bialcz and Bucz with Koscian and Wilkowo Polskie / Przasnysz, Krzynowloga Mala, Swiedziebnia with Chocen, Golaszewo and Smilowice, Kowal / Chocen with Zelechow and Krzynowloga Mala - Zelechow, Sedziszow Malopolski, Krzynowloga Mala, Przasnysz / again to Przasnysz, Smilowice, Leszno village, Krasne south to Przasnysz and with Chocen - Krzywin, Kopaszewo, Doruchow, Chelmo, and Chocen.

Very interesting family relationships and not just such among the OTOCKI - Kiedrzynski - Pstrokonski branch, and Bystrzanowski;
Colonel Jozef Paszkowski, 1787 - 1858; and WOJCIECH PASZKOWSKI born 1780:
Anna Zofia Maslowska b. 1698 in Pomiany, near Trzcinica [compare below on WALEWSKI], the owner of Lubojnia close to Redziny - 8 km north to Czestochowa.

Jan Kanty Szaniawski (ca 1764 - 1839) had sons:
1.
Jozef Gabriel Szaniawski (born in 1805 in Gromadzice close to Wielun - d. 1879) married in 1841 to Aniela Zbijewska (b. 1816);
2.
Jan Chryzostom Ignacy Szaniawski (born 1813, Gromadzice), an owner of Chodaki in the Szadek county, and also owner of Kraszyn, and Zwiasty;
3.
Ludwik Bartlomiej Szaniawski (b. 1816 in Gronow, the Sieradz county), an owner of Kroczyce in the Lelow county and Malowana Wola (see on Ignacy KIEDRZYNSKI) and married in 1844 in Redziny to Aniela Rotkiewicz from Kroczyce (b. in 1824, Kroczyce - died 1860, Piotrkow Trybunalski), a daughter of Marianna Dobinska (Dabinska, Drabinska).

Anna Zofia Maslowska b. 1698 in Pomiany, near Trzcinica married Czarniecka de Luboyna; but 1st she was married to Franciszek Bykowski JAXA, b. ca 1687, died in Lubojnia
[4 km north to Wola Kiedrzynska of the Kiedrzynskis; and north to Czestochowa];
the official in Ostrzeszow; the owner of Przyrow - north-west to LELOW.
PRZYROW - 14/16 km north to BYSTRZANOWICE; Przyrow / Przyrowo is situated at half way from Bystrzanowice to CIELETNIKI.

Dabrowno - the LELOW parish; near NIEGOWA.
Sebastian Bystrzanowski was the Checiny official (1774-1783), he was the owner of Bebelno / BEBELNO-KOLONIA - north-east to LELOW and 12 km south to WLOSZCZOWA; the landlord in Cieletniki in 1792, the owner of Sekursko, south to ZYTNO - in 1761 bought from Jozef Bystrzanowski; of Raczkowice and Nowa Wies (in the Kalisz prov.); b. ca 1730, d. 1795.

LUDWIK Kiedrzynski was born ca 1760; in 1789 - with wife - leased Sekursko from Bystrzanowski, east of Czestochowa and east of the Madalinskis estates (27 km east of Redziny); in 1790 official in Piotrkow (Trybunalski). Wife Roza Bleszczynska / Roza Bleszynski.
Ludwik was the son of Antoni Aleksy Kiedrzynski.
Antoni Aleksy Kiedrzynski b. ca 1740 or in 1751, the owner of Kamyk, Kiedrzyn - inf. 1745, Lechow(o), Kuznica Kiedrzynska, Wola Kiedrzynska north of Czestochowa, officer in Latyczow, the Ostoja coat of arms, he lost assets. Kiedrzynski taken out loans in the Royal Prussian Bank in Berlin. His land estate was in debt (the Kiedrzyn property). This was in the years 1793 - 1806. In 1815 the Government of the Polish Kingdom took over debts owed by the Kiedrzyn property and took over the management of this lands in Kiedrzyn (in the jurisdiction of the State).
Antoni Aleksy Kiedrzynski, Wojciech Kiedrzynski, Michal Kiedrzynski and Wiktoria Rogujska
were children of
Maciej Kiedrzynski b. ca 1700 / 1710 - who was brother of Wiktoria nee Kiedrzynska.

The Skora family:

In the 14th cent. Wojciech Skora of Gaj and Kiaczyn north-west to Poznan and to Tarnowo Podgorne.

The surname Skorczynski, Skorczynski, Skora = Skura.
Mateusz Skora from a Skorczynski cottage in the Chelmce commune in 1778 and 1781; maybe he was born ca 1750.

WALENTY Skorczynski b. ca 1750, Skorczynski, Skora, Skura, in the same commune of Chelmce in 1778 and 1781.

Jakub Skura / Jakob Skora in the Kubatowko cottage in the Chelmce / CHELMIEC b. ca 1750, in 1778 and 1781.

Chelmce east to Zydow and to Chotow.
It is a village in the Opatowek commune, within the Kalisz County, 6 kilometres south-west of Opatowek, 9 / 12 km south-east of Kalisz.
In Opatowek, The Saxon army helped by the Russian army defeated Swedish army and Polish soldiers led by Stanislaw Leszczynski.
In 1793 the archbishops' property was confiscated by the Prussian authorities;
since 1807 it belonged to general Jozef Zajaczek, the future governor of the Kingdom of Poland.
Beginning of the 19th century the industrial revolution did not stop at Poland. Several German industrialist's started running branches cross border. Cities on both sides of the border started booming.
With the foundation of the big weaving mill by Adolf Gottlieb Fiedler, a Saxon industrialist, Opatowek started booming. Fiedler established one of the biggest weaving mills in the Kingdom of Poland in 1824 - 1826.

Kozrykowo / Koszykowo was taken by named Jakub Skora from Blazej Torz. Kubaszewsko after Skura took named Blazej Torz.
Torz Blazej of Kozrykowo in the Chelmce in 1778 - 1781.

National Treasure, the immigration funds collected in order to promote the fight against invaders on the country, used to promote Polish foreign affairs. The idea of the creation of the National Treasury in exile after the fall of the January Uprising already gone back to Agaton Giller.

The base of this treasure was a gift of Louis Michalski residing in Switzerland; in 1887 Sigmund Milkowski edited the famous book 'The thing about the active defense and on the National Treasury', where he outlined the idea of creating a fund.
Agaton Giller b. 1831 in Opatowek, was a Polish journalist and writer, conspirator and independence activist, a member of the National Government; brother of Stefan Giller.
Ludwik Michalski born Louis Matyasek / Ludwik Maciaszek, b. 1836 in Krakow, d. 1888 in Hilfikon in Switzerland, was Polish-Swiss engineer and entrepreneur, a participant of the January Uprising.
Milkowski in 1859 thought on the idea of national permanent Insurgency, and as Z. F. M. wrote 'Rzecz o obronie czynnej i o skarbie Narodowym', ed. in Paris, 1887; expanded ed. Krakow, 1912:
Polish question, so-called 'Polish Intrigue' should be most important for Europe.
He also reminded all the time, on the pattern of Ireland, on the establishment of the National Treasury, with the national voluntary Taxation;
in August 1887 (? 1886) Milkowski / Jez moved to the castle Hilfikon in Switzerland, where he studied with Ludwik Michalski, the Polish emigrant, Maximilian Hertl from Paris, and the curator of the Ossolinski library in Lviv - Dr. Alexander Hirszberg who met Polish Democrats in Lviv, especially the Director of the Lemberger Savings Bank, insurgent of 1863, Fr. Zima, and the Warsaw patriots, to organize a democratic society with a centralization at the top, and the result of those deliberations was the Polish League.

In Switzerland in 1887, by a group of former participants of the January Uprising living in the Prussian and Austrian partitions, as well as abroad, Zygmunt Milkowski / Theodore Thomas Jez, Maximilian Hertel and Alexander Hirschberg at Hilfikon castle near Zurich, was established the Polish League.

Zygmunt Milkowski / Theodore Thomas Jez b. 1824 in the village Saracei in Podolia, d. 1915 in Lausanne, Polish writer, was the son of an noblemen, Joseph, was a Napoleonic officer; the gymnasium in Niemirow; he was graduated from Richelieu high school in Odessa 1843 - 1846, then the University of Kiev 1847; 1848 he went to Hungary via Galicia and served in the Polish Legion during the Hungarian campaign of 1848-1849, where he advanced to the rank of lieutenant.
Since the time of the Hungarian uprising was in the sphere of influence of Stanislaw Worcell b. 1799, Heltman Victor b. 1796, Darasz Wojciech b. 1808, and Limanowski Boleslaw b. 1835.
He emigrated to Turkey where he was interned for a year,
1850 he left for England, where, while he was working in a factory producing printing blocks for wallpaper patterns, he joined the Polish Democratic Society.
In 1851 he went to Moldavia as an agent of the Central Committee of European Democracy. During the Crimean War he was on the Balkan Peninsula, and was also an observer attached to the Turkish army. He stayed in Walachia then left for Serbia, Bulgaria, 1855-1857 he was living in Constantinople, then in 1858 he returned to London.

In the Sulmierzyce in the Pajeczno parish, in 1798, Bonawentura Skora was born to Jan SKORA b. ca 1775 + Helena Duda.
Jan Skora was maybe from CHELMCE, close to Zydow and Opatowek and he was born ca 1775. Jan Skora was living then in the Sulmierzyce parish near to the Kazimierczak family and both families moved home to Krery in the Chelmo parish.
Maybe Jan Skora came from either Mateusz Skora from a Skorczynski cottage in the Chelmce commune in 1778 and 1781; maybe he was born ca 1750; or from WALENTY Skorczynski b. ca 1750, Skorczynski, Skora, Skura, in the same commune of Chelmce in 1778 and 1781. And from Jakub Skura / Jakob Skora in the Kubatowko cottage in the Chelmce / CHELMIEC b. ca 1750, in 1778 and 1781.
Chelmce east to Zydow and to Chotow.
It is a village in the Opatowek commune, within the Kalisz County, 6 kilometres south-west of Opatowek, 9 / 12 km south-east of Kalisz.

Sulmierzyce is a village in the Pajeczno County, 14 kilometres east of Pajeczno and 70 km south of LODZ; 15 km north-west to Jedlno Pierwsze.

Walenty BLESZYNSKI had a son Bonawentura BLESZYNSKI b. 1749 in Rozny, d. 1820 in Golanki, the owner of Golanki [GALONKI close to Rozny, Dobryszyce and Krepa - see Kiedzynski].
BONAWENTURA BLESZYNSKI married Salomea Pagowska.
Bonawentura had a daughter Anastazja Kiedrzynska; she was b. ca 1785 / 1792 [compare Sulmierzyce south to Wola Pszczolecka]. Antonina Anastazja Bleszynska of Bakowa Gora close to Przedborz, married 1808 / ca 1810, to ADAM Kiedrzynski born 1783 / 1784 / 1787 (his father IZYDOR Kiedrzynski b. 1749) with 4 children.

Bonawentura Bleszynski had a son ANTONI BLESZYNSKI and he was married to Michalina Bleszynska, b. ca 1795. MICHALINA Bleszynska was the daughter of Piotr Lukasz Bleszynski.
And the granddaughter of BLESZYNSKI TOMASZ JAN b. 1710 in Tubadzin, died 1806, a clerk in Sieradz in 1761, the landowner of Zelislaw, Wojcice, Janowice, Sarny, Zaborow, married Konstancja Gryf Otwinowska / Otffinowska, a daughter of Jozef, a clerk in Sieradz, and Petronela Debinska / Petronela DEMBINSKA.
Tomasz Jan Bleszynski had the son
Piotr Lukasz BLESZYNSKI born 1750 in Zelislaw near Blaszki, d. ca 1813, the owner of Krzeslow near Pszczolki and Wola Pszczolecka; and owner of Kurow close to above Krzeslow and near Pszczolki / Walewice / Zelow. Clerk in Sieradz, married to
Honorata Poninska died ca 1812,
the daughter of Michal Poninski and Marianna Krzucka [KRZYCKA ?].

Michal Poninski b. ca 1710, d. in 1772, the son of
Antoni Jozef Poninski, ca 1680-1746 + Zofia Woronicz.

The Poninski - Kalinowski - Grabianka branch [the Illuminati]:

Marianna Kalinowska b. 1720, died in 1797, was the daughter of Ludwik Kalinowski b. ca 1680 + 1st wife Zofia Potocka, Kalinowska, Puzyna, b. ca 1700.

Ludwik Kalinowski 2nd married in 1723 to Elzbieta Poninska, b. 1700, the daughter of Adam Poninski, SENIOR, ca 1680 - 1732
[his grandson was Adam Poninski, junior - net to CAGLIOSTRO and Szoldrski].

Remember now on the daughters of Maciej Mielzynski (1636 or born 1638-1697) and TERESA:
1. Zofia Anna m. Adam Kozminski, official in Kalisz;
2. Ludwika MIELZYNSKA, 1st married Rafal Tworzyjanski, official in Wschowa,
the 2nd to Adam Poninski [ca 1680 - 1732], oldest;
3.
Franciszka Mielzynska, m. Andrzej Zakrzewski.

ADAM PONINSKI older, died in 1732 [the Babimost official; the Gniezno in 1722, and Poznan governor in 1729; the official of NAKLO in 1720; the Przemet governor in 1721].
Adam Poninski, older, was the son of Hieronim Poninski [1630 - 1702] and Teresa Chociszewska.
Hieronim (Jarosz) Adam Jaroslaw Poninski (1630 - 1702), MP, the Gniezno governor, the Babimost official,
the son of Aleksander Poninski and Anna Zakrzewska.

Hieronim's Poninski sisters:
Marianna Kierski; Dorota Psarski.
Hieronim was living in Witkowice.
Hieronim's Poninski children:
A.
Barbara Gembicki, of NAKLO; B.
Adam Poninski, older (b. ca 1680, d. 1732), the Poznan governor.

C.
Franciszek Poninski (1676 - 1740), the Poznan official; diplomat, 1717 and 1718 met Piotr the Great of Russia, in Paris and Moscow;
Father of
a.
Jadwiga Kwilecka;
b.
Antoni Jozef Poninski, b. ca 1700, and died in 1742/1746.

Antoni Jozef Poninski / Eques Polonus or Joannes Maximilianus Krolikiewicz, died in 1742. Married 1st - Zofia Woronicz; 2nd - Salomea Szembek.
The son of Franciszek Poninski + Ludwika Eufemia Domiechowska.

Antoni Jozef Poninski born ca 1700; was the Poznan governor in 1738. Antoni died in 1742 in Wola close to Cracow.
Antoni Jozef Poninski b. ca 1700, was the father of
1.
Jozef Poninski, b. ca 1725, d. 1770, General-Lieutenant,
the owner of the estates close to PRZEMYSL; the envoy to Petersburg, Spain, Portugal, England, Sardinia, Holland in 1764; in Paris and Wien in 1766; died in 1770 in LUZWA.
He married Marianna Kalinowska GRABIANKA, b. 1720, died in 1797
- the owner of Gwozdziec and Zahajpole in the Halicz province.
Marianna Kalinowska was married twice - 1st to Grabianka, 2nd to Poninski;
2.
JAN NEPOMUCEN Poninski
- Jan Nepomucen Poninski (1735 - d. aft. 1782), known as Ignacy August Piotr Poninski = Jan Poninski, the son of ANTONI Poninski and 2nd wife SALOMEA SZEMBEK.
The owner of DANKOW in the Wielun district - the border to KRZEPICE. Closest to Jozef Ossolinski and Jan Klemens Branicki. In 1764 Jan Poninski was in DREZNO and Wien; in 1769 he took Zbrojewo close to Dankow; and Brzoski close to Krzepice.
Poninski Jan Nepomucen (1735 - aft. 1782), writer, the Confederat in 1768, Freemason;
he was born in Warszawa. Ie. Ignacy August Piotr Poninski = Jan Poninski, the son of ANTONI Poninski and 2nd wife SALOMEA SZEMBEK. The owner of DANKOW in the Wielun district - the border to KRZEPICE. 1764 - Colonel, was fighting in France.
Jan Poninski was talking in 1769 with ADAM KRASINSKI in Cieszyn. In 1771, in France and Drezno. 1771-1775 in Paris;
visited STRASBURG / Strasbourg [de ROHAN ?].
1779 - in Poland acted as FREEMASON, under Strasbourg - in Cracow and Warsaw, with J. L. TOUX de SALVERTE, Michal Oginski, Kazimierz Nestor SAPIEHA, and Jan Potocki of Pinsk. But in 1780 Ignacy Potocki took Freemasonry under Berlin - London Lodges.

D.
Karol Samuel Poninski (1675 - 1727), in Poznan;
E.
Wladyslaw Poninski (d. 1731), the Wschowa official;
the father of
Hieronim Poninski, junior, b. ca 1700, married Konstancja Agnieszka Poninska born Mycielska in 1701. Hieronim Adam Poninski - the Dukes branch.

Marianna Kalinowska [1720 - 1797] married 1st to Jozef Kajetan Grabianka b. ca 1710 [not ca 1720], of Latyczow, with the son, famous Tadeusz Grabianka, 1740 - 1807,
and with the daughter
Tekla Grabianka married Jan Amor Tarnowski, b. 1735 - d. 1799.

We back to the branch of Walenty Kalinowski b. ca 1615 + Eufrozyna Bydlowska b. ca 1610 - his son:
Marcin Kalinowski 1640-1738 + Anna Katarzyna Tarnawska / Anna Tarnowska b. ca 1640
with the son
Ludwik Kalinowski b. ca 1680 +
1st to Zofia Potocka b. ca [not ca 1670, KALINOWSKA - PUZYNA] 1700 +
2nd in 1723 to Elzbieta Poninska b. 1700.

Marianna Kalinowska - Poninska - Grabianka had sibilings:
1.
Tekla Kalinowska b. ca 1700/1720 married to Antoni Bielski died in 1789;
2.
Barbara Kalinowska born circa 1725/1727;
3. [and with Michal PUZYNA]
half-sister Konstancja Puzyna m. Stanislaw Kostka Puzyna.
4. half-sister Pss Ewa Mrozowicka.
5. half-sister Pss Franciszka Mierzejewska.

Marianna Kalinowska [1st married Grabianka !] b. ca 1720, died in 1797 - the owner of Gwozdziec and Zahajpole in the Halicz - she was married 2nd to Jozef Poninski, b. ca 1725, died in 1770, General-Lieutenant; the Piotrkow official in 1737;
the son of Antoni Jozef Poninski born ca 1700, d. 1742/1746;
the grandson of
Franciszek Poninski (1676 - 1740), the Poznan official; diplomat, 1717 and 1718 met Piotr the Great of Russia, in Paris and Moscow.
Antoni Jozef Poninski / Eques Polonus or Joannes Maximilianus Krolikiewicz, died in 1742. Married 1st - Zofia Woronicz; 2nd - Salomea Szembek. The son of Franciszek Poninski + Ludwika Eufemia Domiechowska. Antoni Jozef Poninski born ca 1700; was the Poznan governor in 1738. Antoni died in 1742 in Wola close to Cracow. Antoni Jozef Poninski b. ca 1700, was the father of Jozef Poninski, b. ca 1725, d. 1770, General-Lieutenant, the owner of the estates close to PRZEMYSL; the envoy to Petersburg, Spain, Portugal, England, Sardinia, Holland in 1764; in Paris and Wien in 1766; died in 1770 in LUZWA. He married Marianna Kalinowska GRABIANKA, b. 1720, died in 1797.

Piotr Lukasz BLESZYNSKI had children:
a) Antonina m. ca 1807, to Aleksander Otocki d. 1825, an owner of Zalew and Legendzin; Legendzin - close to Lutomiersk; Zalew - close to Lutomiersk.
b) Klemens d. ca 1829, from Zelislaw; Zelislaw - close to Blaszki;
c) Julianna b. 1782, m. in 1818 in Lobudzice, to Stanislaw Lykowski;
Lobudzice - 3 km south-east of Zelow, close to Bujny;
d) Jozefa m. in 1820 in Lobudzice, to Kazimierz Swiejkowski clerk in Lutomiersk, d. 1831;
e) mentioned
Michalina BLESZYNSKA, b. ca 1795, m. Antoni Bleszynski,
the son of Bonawentura BLESZYNSKI and Salomea Pagowska;
f)
Karol Boromeusz BLESZYNSKI, b. 1780 in Parzymiechy, d. 1839, owner of Bujny - east of Zelow;
and Wierzchlas;
m. in 1822 in Lobudzice, to Joanna Lozinska b. ca 1800, d. in 1867 - Zelislaw.

Parzymiechy - 9 km north of Krzepice - see Kiedrzynski.
Wierzchlas - 9 km south-east of Wielun.
Dobryszyce [see above on Bleszynski] - 7 km east to LGOTA WIELKA; 4 km north-east to Rozny; 2 km north to GALONKI.
Osiny / Osina [see on Gabryel Kiedrzynski] - 10 km north of Sulmierzyce, ca 22 km north-west of Krepa, property Osiny / Osina of the Walewskis - south-east of Szczercow, that is north of Jedlno!

Jarmak / Jarmark, 1800-1876, the daughter of Szymon Jakob Jarmak and Katarzyna Kopianka / Kopa, and named unknown Jarmak m. to Valentin Skora / WALENTY SKORA in 1816.

Michal Skora was the son of Bonawentura Skora b. 1798 in the Sulmierzyce parish + Julianna Pietrusiewicz / Pietruszka. Michal Skora b. in Ochotnik in May 1830, was living in Krery. Michal Skora was the grandson of Jan Skora b. ca 1775.
Ochotnik is a village in the Maslowice commune, within the Radomsko County, 26 kilometres east of Radomsko, 4 km east to Krery.

Michal Skora had a son Wawrzyniec Skura, b. 1872, living in Lodz, born in the Chelmo parish; Wawrzyniec married in 1900.
Michal m. Klara Stolarczyk.
Wawrzyniec m. Anna Japczynska.

Petronela Skora m. Jan Bartnik. Petronela b. in 1859 in Krery in the Chelmo parish. The sister of
Wawrzyniec b. in 1872 in Krery.

Above Klara m. 1st to Feliks Maslonik in 1847 in Chelmo. Klara's parents - Kazimierz Grudzieniec + Tekla Niewiadomski. Klara b. in 1829 in Rajsko Maly in the Mierzyn parish.

Michal Skora m. in 1852 in Chelmo to widowed Klara Grudzieniec b. in 1829 in Rajsko Maly. Michal was the son of Bonawentura Skora b. 1798 + Julianna Pietrusiewicz / Pietruszka. Michal Skura was born in Ochotnik in 1830, living in Krery.
The witnesses - [Gypsy] Karol Gabor b. 1799, and Ignacy Sobieraj.

In Sobikow in 1864, Agnieszka Otfinowska was born to Mikolaj Otfinowski + Marianna Sobieraj of Sobikow and Grobice, close to Gora Kalwaria.

Bleszynski, a son of Stanislaw Bleszynski + Katarzyna Rychlowska / Catharina Rychlowska, married to Marianna Linowska.

Mikolaj Doruchowski, b. ca 1760, m. Kunegunda Rupniewska. Mikolaj Doruchowski was the son of Jan Doruchowski. Jan Doruchowski, b. ca 1730, was the Nowogrodek official.
In Zbylczyce in 1792, was born the daughter of Mikolaj Wierzbiatka Doruchowski and Kunegunda Rupniewski, the owners of part of Zbylczyce;
the godparents - Ludwik Skorzewski and Miss Aniela Skorzewska, his daughter, the owners of Zbylczyce.

Franciszek Madalinski m. Petronella Doruchowski [b. ca 1725 ?], and the 2nd married Julianna Zajdlic.

Jan Doruchowski, b. ca 1730, the Nowogrodek official, and Petronella Madalinska b. ca 1725, and IGNACY Doruchowski b. ca 1735, were the sibilings.

Doruchow / Doruchowo in 1764-1796 was owned by Ignacy Wierzbieta Doruchowski together with Eustachy Drogoslaw Skorzewski / Eustachy Skorzewski b. ca 1735 [the owner of Doruchow until 1796/1797, and of CHELMO ca 1796/1797]. Eustachy was the brother to named above Ludwik Skorzewski.
Eustachy Skorzewski / Eustace Skorzewski could to argue with the family. And he took the coat of arms as his nickname. He began to seal himself with a new brand of the coat of arms. It must have happened around 1770/1800.

Doruchow is a rural commune in the Ostrzeszow County, Greater Poland, 7 kilometres east of Ostrzeszow. Doruchowo / Doruhowo / Dorochow, lies close to Bobrowniki, and Przytocznica. The owners:
until 1660, the Olszewski brothers;
in 1700 to Jedrzej Krakowski / Kraszkowski, in 1755 the Rogowski brothers,
bef. 1764 belonged to Jan Doruchowski, b. ca 1730, the Nowogrodek official [Jan's son was above MIKOLAJ Doruchowski b. ca 1760];
in 1764-1796 owned by Ignacy Wierzbieta Doruchowski together with Eustachy Drogoslaw Skorzewski b. ca 1735.
Eustachy Skorzewski was the owner of Doruchow until 1796/1797, and then he took CHELMO ca 1796/1797 close to Przedborz and to Krery, together with his son Ignacy Skorzewski, who also was the owner of Chelmo ca 1796/1797 until Ignacy's death in 1813 -
probably from hands of a couple: Walenty MECINSKI, 1740-1790 + Zuzanna Siemienska.

Ignacy Skorzewski, 1760-1813, married to Marianna Rychlowska (b. ca 1760/1765) in 1791 in Sulmierzyce. He was the son of Eustachy Skorzewski.
Marianna was the daughter of Rychlowski b. ca 1730 + Apolonia Zaremba Rychlowska, b. ca 1750. Apolonia Zaremba was the daughter of Wladyslaw Zaremba, ca 1720-1765 + Justyna Swierska nee Burzynska.
Wladyslaw Zaremba was born ca 1720, to Stanislaw Zaremba + Bona Barbara Cerekwicka.

Bedziechow:
Above Stanislaw Zaremba and his wife Bona Cerekwicka, have given BEDZIECHOW away in pledge in 1700 to Wojciech Sieroszewski.
In 1753 above Justyna Swierska was owner, the daughter of Jan Burzynski from Romanow [or Jan ROMAN], an official in Podolia;
Justyna Burzynska Swierska Zaremba was the wife of Wladyslaw Zaremba, the owner of Bedziechow, the son of Stanislaw ZAREMBA of Kalinowa, and Bona Cerekwicka.
In 1766, Ignacy Zaremba, the son of Wladyslaw ZAREMBA [and Wladyslaw's wife Justyna Buzynska / Biezynski Swierska, the owner of Strzalkow, Malgow and Bedziechow], took 550 ducats, from a leaseholder of Bedziechow, Jan Grudziecki / JAN GRODZIECKI, a son of Antoni Grodziecki, an official in Piotrkow, and his wife Franciszka Walewska.
Next owner KIEDRZYNSKI.
We remember on Kacper KIEDRZYNSKI + MARIANNA ARCICHOWSKA / Maryanna Arciohowska, with sons:
a.
Andrzej Kiedrzynski, the owner of Zydowo [5 km north to Rokietnica owned by Mlicki, and to Poznan; Zydowo was owned by Rozdrazewski; Zdziechowski; Korytowski in the 17th cent.; ca 1800 - 1932, owned by Szoldrski.
Zydowo - maybe ZYDOW, 8 km south to KALISZ],
Suliszewice and Koldow;
b.
Walenty Kiedrzynski, the owner of BEDZIECHOW / Bedziechowo [ca 1800 ?], in the Kalisz province in Russia, inf. in the Kingdom of Poland in 1839 [inf. 1837].
Bedziechow in the second half of the 19th cent. was owned by Sokolowski;
38 km east to the Prosna river - ex-Prussian border.

MILEJOW:
4 km north-west to GLUCHOW; 9 km east to Bedziechow;
Fabian Sokolowski, the official in Ciechanow, the owner of Milejow, pledge to Andrzej Modlibowski, of Kalisz, named Milejow in 1705.
In 1751, Franciszek [Sokolowski] and his wife Marianna Modlibowski, sold Milejow at hands of Franciszek Kilinski of Tczew.
In 1751, Piotr Niwski, a son of Michal Niwski and Marianna Kwiatkowska-Niwska, was co-owner of Milejow, and sold the estate to Mateusz Kawiecki of Sieradz, a son of Piotr and Marianna born Potocka.
In 1787, Antoni Kawecki, the owner of Milejow, sold the land to Piotr Konopnicki of DOBRA; his son Colonel [1794] Maciej Konopnicki.
Prussia confiscated his Milejow, and here was living his brother Jozef in 1793.
Milejow took again Ignacy Konopnicki [after back from ITALY], brother of Maciej. Wawrzyniec Konopnicki, was born in Milejow in 1802 - a son of named Ignacy and Tekla born Potocka. Wawrzyniec was insurgent in 1830.
Maria Konopnicka had husband Jaroslaw Konopnicki who come from Tekla Potocka-Konopnicka.
Maria Stanislawa Konopnicka nee Wasilowska, b. in 1842 in Suwalki. In 1849, the Wasilowskis moved home to Kalisza.
In 1862 in Kalisz, Maria Wasilowska m. Jaroslaw Konopnicki, b. 1830 [see above on RACZKI WIELKIE - compare Samuelson and USA]. They moved to Bronowo, then to Gusin in the Kalisz province;
Jaroslaw was the owner of Konopnica [2 km north to Bronow], Bronowek and Bronow: 9 km east to UNIEJOW and 22 km north-east to DOBRA.
The Konopnickis took in 1784, Spedoszyn.
In 1844 they bought Bronow: Wawrzyniec Konopnicki, the father of Jaroslaw.
1880 - Sokolowski Wladyslaw, the owner of Bedziechow.

Note at margin:
Franciszek Kiedrzynski had the son Adam Kiedrzynski, the owner of SULMIERZYCE at the beginning of the 19th century [married Bleszynska of the Przedborz district], and the grandson Adam Klemens Kiedrzynski - inf. 1848 in the Congress Poland.
Franciszka's brother was Jakub Kiedrzynski / Jakob Kiedrzynski, born 1738, and lived near ERAZM MYCIELSKI and TEODOR BILLEWICZ + Kozuchowski - read about the village of KARSY. Teodor Billewicz - Chamberlain of King Stanislaw August Poniatowski from 1765; the member of the Bar Confederation of the Duchy of Samogitia. Andrzej Bardzki Colonel, 1730-1819 was the friend of ERAZM MYCIELSKI. Jakuba's family has family ties with Pradzynski, Madalinski, Psarski - and then Pradzynski and Uminski combines family ties with Kiedrzynski in the Kujawy, and also to MIEROSLAWSKI. Jakob Kiedrzynski of Kalisz, had the son Jozef Kiedrzynski, living in the Congress Poland - inf. 1837. Jakub's daughter intermarried ARNOLD nad next generations intermarried Wolowski and also in the Chocen commune.
Next brother of named Franciszek Kiedrzynski was Izydor Kiedrzynski. He is my ancestor. Izydor Jan Kiedrzynski / Izydor Kiedrzynski + Helena Hutten Czapska after about 1776 staying in JEDLNO.
Next brother Kasper Kiedrzynski. His son owned Bedziechow / Bedziechowo - then the estate owns SOKOLOWSKI from Brzesc Kujawski {there are Uminski, Madalinski, Mielzynski families}. Kacper Kiedrzynski + Maryanna Arcichowska, with the sons: Andrzej Kiedrzynski the owner of Zydowo close to Kalisz, and Walenty Kiedrzynski, the owner of BEDZIECHOWO in the Kalisz governorate.

Ignacy Skorzewski, 1760-1813, married to Marianna Rychlowska the 2nd (b. ca 1765) in 1791 in Sulmierzyce.
Sulmierzyce is a rural commune in the Pajeczno County, 14 kilometres east of Pajeczno.
We know in WIELICHOWO close to Prochy and to Wilkowo Polskie, in the western Poland, about Marianna Rychlewska / Rychlowska the 1st. In 1743, Karol Rokossowski was the landlord of Wielichowo; Michal Narwanski, and then Marianna Rychlewska the 1st, the treasurer (b. ca 1730/1740 ?);
in 1767, Katarzyna Majkowska was the tenant of Wielichowo.
Above Ignacy Drogoslaw-Skorzewski, 1760-1813, was the son of mentioned above Eustachy Skorzewski and Anna Wiesiolowska born in 1740. Eustachy Skorzewski was born ca 1735.
Chelmo was owned by Boleslaw Skorzewski, and inf. on him in 1895 in Carskie Siolo, together with Count Jozef Ostrowski the owner of Maluszyn in 1896.

Below note to my mother's family line [SKORA].

Kazimierz Stolarczyk b. in 1779 [not in 1793] in Kleszczow in the Sulmierzyce parish, married in 1815 in Sulmierzyce to Tekla Kowalczyk b. 1792/1797 in Kleszczow.
Kazimierz Stolarczyk b. in the Sulmierzyce parish, in 1779, the son of Wojciech Stolarczyk + Marcjann Tekla.

Kazimierz Stolarczyk b. 1779, and Tekla had the daughter Klara Grudzieniec b. in Rajsko in the Mierzyn parish. Klara m. in 1847 in Chelmo to Feliks Maslonik; 2nd in 1852 she was married to Michal Skora, the son of Bonawentura Skura b. 1798 in the Sulmierzyce parish; the grandson of Jan Skora b. ca 1775 who was moved home to named above Sulmierzyce.
In the Sulmierzyce in the Pajeczno parish, in 1798, Bonawentura Skora was born to Jan SKORA b. ca 1775 + Helena Duda.
Jan Skora was maybe from CHELMCE, close to Zydow and Opatowek and he was born ca 1775. Jan Skora was living then in the Sulmierzyce parish near to the Kazimierczak family and both families moved home to Krery in the Chelmo parish.
Maybe Jan Skora came from either Mateusz Skora from a Skorczynski cottage in the Chelmce commune in 1778 and 1781; maybe he was born ca 1750; or from WALENTY Skorczynski b. ca 1750, Skorczynski, Skora, Skura, in the same commune of Chelmce in 1778 and 1781. And from Jakub Skura / Jakob Skora in the Kubatowko cottage in the Chelmce / CHELMIEC b. ca 1750, in 1778 and 1781.
Chelmce east to Zydow and to Chotow.
It is a village in the Opatowek commune, within the Kalisz County, 6 kilometres south-west of Opatowek, 9 / 12 km south-east of Kalisz.

Michal Skora + Klara Grudzieniec Stolarczyk m. in 1852, and they had children:
1.
in Feb. 1853 Kazimierz Skora + Magdalena Nowak died in June 1915;
2.
in 1856 Marianna Skura + Piotr Sobieraj in 1876 + Tomasz Bajor in 1881;
3. in 1859 Petronela + Jan Bartnik;
4. in 1862 Anna + Walenty Kwiatkowski in 1881 in Beczkowice;
5.
in 1872 Wawrzyniec + Anna Jablczynska (Jabczynska) in 1900 in Lodz;
Anna Jablczynska had children:
in 1900 Stanislaw Skura d. 1902;
in 1902 Stanislawa Skura + Stanislaw Jaszczak in 1922;
in 1905 Helena Skora;
in 1908 Janina Skura;
in 1909 Bronislaw Skora + Anna Pajfer in 1947 (1925 - 2002);
in 1911 Waclaw Skura, d. 1913.

JOZEF GABOR was born in 1844, the son of Karol Gabor and Gertruda Kot. Karol Gabor was born on November 2, 1799, in Krery, the Chelmo parish.
JOANNA GABOR was born in 1832, the daughter of KAROL GABOR and GERTRUDA KOT. Gertruda had a sister Monika Maszczyk.
GERTRUDA SKORA (born MASZCZYK in 1820), to MACIEJ MASZCZYK b. in 1799 in Granice + MONIKA MASZCZYK (born KOT).
Gertruda Kot was born in 1804, the daughter of Karol KOT + Marianna, in Granice - 3 km north-west to Chelmo; 5 km south-west to Krery, 8 km south-west to Ochotnik.
Ochotnik - 6 km west to Bakowa Gora, of the Bleszczynskis.

Izabela Bleszynski b. ca 1802, the daughter of JAN Bleszynski, the owner of Dobrzynica, in the Piotrkow Trybunalski + Teresa Bontani.

Walenty Bleszynski b. 1706,
was the son of
Aleksander BLESZYNSKI senior, of WIELGOMLYNY, and Anna Wilkoszewska.
Aleksander BLESZYNSKI senior, b. ca 1680, and Anna Wilkoszewska b. ca 1680.
Aleksander senior had a son Aleksander Bleszynski junior, born ca 1705.

Agnieszka Katarzyna Sulkowska (nee Bleszynska) b. 1736 in Wielgomlyny, was the daughter of Aleksander Bleszynski junior, and Marianna Magdalena Bleszynska. Agnieszka was the wife of Stanislaw Sulkowski lived in ROZPRZA and Rzeczkow-Bedkow.
Agnieszka had a brother Wojciech Jan Nepomucen Bleszynski b. 1738 in Mierzyn, near Rozprza.
ALEKSANDER Bleszynski b. ca 1680, maybe was the son of JAKUB Bleszynski born ca 1640.

Franciszek Kiedrzynski [b. ca 1625/1640 - my ancestor] in 1672 bought Kamyk from the Bielski brothers;
his grandson [from Franciszek's son JAN Kiedrzynski b. ca 1670/1680] Maciej Kiedrzynski born ca 1700 / 1710.
Franciszek b. ca 1625/1640 had the son JAKUB Kiedrzynski senior born in 1668.
Marcin Kiedrzynski born ca 1715/1720; Kazimierz Kiedrzynski and maybe Jan Kiedrzynski born ca 1710, were the sons of Jakub Kiedrzynski - Ostoja, SENIOR, b. 1668, died in 1729.

Maciej's son - Antoni Kiedrzynski / Antoni Aleksy Kiedrzynski, born ca 1738/1740.
The grandson of MACIEJ -
Ludwik Kiedrzynski [see: SEKURSKO], the Piotrkow top official in 1790; he married Roza Bleszynski [= Roza Lekinska], with the son
Adam Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1785, the Mikorzyce estate owner in the Piotrkow county; Adam Kiedrzynski - inf. in 1840.

Walenty BLESZYNSKI born 1706, the owner of Bieliki [see Jan Bleszynski of Bieliki and Wiewierow / Wiewierowo, inf. 1791] - 7 km east of Sulmierzyce of Sulimierski and Kiedrzynski - bought in 1755, m. Zuzanna Rogowska / Rogawska / Rogojska,
with children of named WALENTY:
1.
Jan BLESZYNSKI b. ca 1745 / 1755, m. Tekla Teresa Bontani / TEKLA Bontani / TERESA Bontani,
with children:
a) Alojzy Jan Baptysta Bleszynski, b. 1786 in Rozny ca 4 km south-west of Dobryszyce; 5 km south-east of Lgota Wielka.
Dobryszyce - south-east of Sulmierzyce, north-east of Wola Jedlinska;
b) Franciszek Wincenty b. 1791 in Rozny;
c) Wojciech Stanislaw b. 1793 - Rozny;
2.
Bonawentura BLESZYNSKI b. 1749 in Rozny, d. 1820 in Golanki, the owner of Golanki, m. Salomea Pagowska,
with:
a)
Maksymilian Rafal Bleszynski, b. ca 1795, m. ca 1842, Salomea Psarska,
with daughter Angela Marta Bleszynska b. 1821 in Zerechow, near Mierzyn; Mierzyn - south of Piotrkow Trybunalski;
b)
Jozef Kalasanty BLESZYNSKI b. ca 1792, from Sulmierzyce [see the KIEDRZYNSKI family];
c)
Antoni Bleszynski b. ca 1785, an owner of Stobiecko, m. Michalina Bleszynska b. ca 1795, the daughter of Piotr Bleszynski and Honorata Poninska (lived close to Radomsko and Mierzyn);
with a daughter
Petronela Paula b. 1817 in Stobiecko Szlacheckie.
Stobiecko Szlacheckie - at way from Lgota Wielka to Radomsko; 9 km south-east of Wola Blakowa - see Kiedrzynski.
d)
Anastazja Bleszynska m. ADAM Kiedrzynski; she was b. ca 1785 / 1792.
Antonina Anastazja Bleszynska married 1808 / ca 1810, to Adam Kiedrzynski born 1784
(his father LUDWIK Kiedrzynski b. 1749)
with 4 children. Adam Kiedrzynski born ca 1783 / 1784 or in ca 1787, the landlord of Sulmierzyce. Adam Kiedrzynski was godfather in Wola Blakowa in 1803 like nobleman together with Joanna Lepicka. His relatives Felicjan Kiedrzynski and Tekla Lepicka of Wola Blakowa.

Sulmierzyce is situated close to Rzasnia, north of Jedlno; the Krepa parish since 1769, close to LGOTA WIELKA.

Adam Kiedrzynski married in 1808 in Krepa to Anastazja Bleszynska b. ca 1785 / 1792, from Bakowa Gora close to Przedborz.
In 1824 Franciszka Aniela Kiedrzynska was born - a daughter of Adam Kiedrzynski and Anastazja Bleszynska, in Sulmierzyce.

The family of Stanislaw Kostka Bielinski died in 1812, come from MICHAL Bielinski. Below the sibilings of Michal Bielinski:
1.
Jan Bielinski of Cracow,
2.
Franciszek Bielinski, 1683-1766 + Dorota Henryetta Przebendowska d. 1755, the owner of Ostrow, Bielino, Radzymin, Otwock, Karczew and Parysow, Czersk in 1762-1766, clerk in Brodnica;
3.
Michal Bielinski d. 1747, the Chelmno Pomorskie governor, 1736-1742 in Kozlowka close to Lubartow,
married 1st to Aurora Maria Rutowska, the daughter of Fryderyk August II and Fatima,
the granddaughter of Jan Jerzy II Saski and Anna Zofia of Danmark (2nd to Claude Marie de Bellegarde),
m. 2nd to Tekla Peplowska, the great-granddaughter of Jadwiga Niemyska of Kozlowka;
with children:
3a.
Elzbieta Bielinska m. in 1779 in Mogilany to Franciszek Wielopolski,
3b.
Stanislaw Kostka Bielinski d. 1812 in Witebsk, the chamberlain of the King Stanislaw August Poniatowski, Marshal of the Parliament in 1793, m. Katarzyna Golicyn, b. 1775, died in 1825 in Saratow,
with the daughter
Julia Bielinska lived in Paris m. to Pawel Bobrynski, the son of Aleksiej - the family of Catherine the Great of Russia;
3c.
Franciszek Onufry Bielinski born in 1742 in Krzemieniec - died in 1809, in 1794 the Uprising, the owner of Kozlowka sold to the Zamoyskis in 1799, the owner of Otwock palace, married to Krystyna Sanguszko,
with children:
c1. Pawel Bielinski,
c2.
Jozef Bielinski + Jozefa Dzialynska
with a son
August Bielinski d. 1852, an owner of Trojanow in the Volhynia, m. Honoryna Russanowska,
c3.
Tekla Bielinska, 1767 Warsaw - 1810 Cracow, writer, married to Feliks Lubienski, the Minister of Justice of the Warsaw Duchy
(children:
Henryk Lubienski, 1793-1883,
Tadeusz Lubienski, 1794-1861,
Roza Lubienska, 1798-1880 m. Ludwik Sobanski);
c4.
Barbara Bielinska, 1760 - 1801, married to Roch Kossowski
(with
Karol Kossowski, an owner of Bolezynce in Volhynia, 1792-1869;
Krystyna Kossowska / Kossakowska + Adam Maciej Swiejkowski, d. 1858 in Szymkowce, an owner of Klodno, Buszczansk close to Mizocz;
Zofia Kossowska m. in 1807 to Ignacy Roch Wielopolski);
c5.
Joanna Franciszka Bielinska + Jozef Jan Nepomucen Wielopolski (Jozef Jan Nepomucen b. ca 1765 - d. 1838 in Grodziec, the Olkusz county;
with daughter
Krystyna Wielopolska, 1795 - 1864 in Hamburg, m. in ca 1820 in Pinczow to Jozef Pawel Jan Bontani,
with children:
Tekla Bontani / Tekla Teresa Bontani b. 1821 in Pinczow,
Jozef Pawel Jan Bontani,
Zofia Anna Aniela Bontani b. 1825);

4.
Katarzyna Bielinska b. ca 1685 [?], m. 1st Jakob Potocki, 2nd to Wiktor Besenval,
5.
Urszula Bielinska + Jan Czerminski,
6.
Teresa Bielinska b. ca 1690 + Jan Lubienski
(Boguslaw Jan Antoni Lubienski, 1660 or 1666 - 1738 or 1739, married Teresa Bielinska in ca 1710, she was born circa 1690. They had 5 children:
Zygmunt Lubienski,
and Izabela Helena Lubienska.

Boguslaw Jan Lubienski was the son of Zygmunt Lubienski and Cecylia Opacki born in 1620. Boguslaw Lubienski had a sister Anna Aleksandra Dambski).

Marceli Bleszynski was the son of Kazimierz Bleszynski + Roza. Kazimierz married in 1787 in Widawka in the KODRAB parish, with the witness Jan Bleszynski.
Kazimierz had children in Widawka and then in Wiewiorow,
Wola Jedlinska,
Dlugie / Marcel.
Kazimierz died in Dobryn of Jan Bleszynski in the Bakowa Gora. Roza born in 1751 in Biestrzykowo in the CHELMO parish. Roza was the daughter of Jan Bleszynski + Zuzanna. In 1757 in Biestrzykowo, Katarzyna was born - the sister of Roza Bleszynska - m. in 1777 in Sulmierzyce to Wincenty Strzelecki.
In 1820 died in Dlugie, Michalina Justyna Tekla b. 1795, the daughter of named Kazimierz Bleszynski + Roza, but MICHALINA BLESZYNSKI was born in Wola Jedlinska - compare Izydor Kiedrzynski in Jedlno in 1775/1776 - until death in 1802.
Michalina Bleszynska married Antoni Bleszynski. Antoni was next of kin to Ludwik Strzelecki, the son of Wincenty Strzelecki + Katarzyna Bleszynski.

Bakowa Gora:
the Malachowski family bought the court in 1569. It was used until the 18th century, when it was most likely abandoned due to too harsh housing conditions.
Potocki August, owned Bakowa Gora. In the 20th century Wielowiejski Zbigniew owned Chelmo, Dabrowa, Granice, Maslowice, Tworowice.

GRABIANSKI, Hipolit Stanislaw Franciszek b. in the Czeladz parish ca 1791, d. in Ogrodzeniec [Ogrodzieniec] in 1848, the son of Franciszek, the owner of Rodaki; the grandson of Antoni Grabinski / Antoni Grabianski, the owner of Rodaki, close to Olkusz,
married in Bakowa Gora, in 1819 to Izabela Bleszynski b. ca 1802, the daughter of
JAN Bleszynski, the owner of Dobrzynica, in the Piotrkow Trybunalski + Teresa Bontani.
Hipolit Grabianski had a son Jan Feliks Grabianski b. in Niegowonice, in 1819 in the Pila county, m. in Parzno in 1840 to Jozefa Grabianski b. ca 1816, the daughter of Wawrzyniec Grabianski / Grabinski, the owner of Twardowice, in the LELOW county + Joanna Pieglowski.

Bakowa Gora is a village in the Reczno commune, 6 kilometres south of Reczno, 32 km south-east of Piotrkow Trybunalski. Potocki took Bakowa Gora aft. 1920.

Tomasz Andrzej Nowak, was living in Chelmo, in 2005.

JOZEF GABOR, 1844 - 1880, was the son of Karol Gabor and Gertruda Kot. Karol was born in 1799, in Krery. Gertruda was born in 1804, in Granice.
JAN Gabor was born in 1846, in Ochotnik.
Next Jozef Gabor was born in 1831, the son of Grzegorz Gabor and KATARZYNA OCIEPA born in Czestochowa.
Next JOZEF GABOR, died ca 1938, was the son of FRANCISZEK GABOR and JOZEFA SOBIERAJ.
Next JOZEF GABOR was born in 1843, to WALENTY GABOR and DOMICELLA NOWAK - the Nowak family intermarried to Skora of Krery.
JOZEF Gabor died ca 1938, married JOZEFA SKORA in 1913. They had a daughter GENOWEFA SOSINSKA.

The Russian soldier Jozef Gabor b. in Krery in March 1844, the son of Karol Gabor of Krery [b. 1799] + Gertruda. Jozef was living in Krery in 1870 - the family intermarried Gadecki.
Ms Carzynska nee Muszynska in Krery in the Chelmo parish, the next of kin to Felicjan Mucha or Muszynski who was married with a sister of Franciszek Gabor of Krery.
The Gabors came from Slovakia Gypsy in the Austria Empire; then the Gabors were in the Austrian Silesia close to Kedzierzyn but in the 40' of the 18th century Prussia took Silesia. Silesia was the richest province of Habsburg Austria.

"During the Partitions of Poland, Przedborz was a border town for a short period of time when the Austrian - Prussian border was established along the Pilica river" in 1795.
Krery and the Chelmo parish in 1795 were took by Prussia and ca 1787/1805 the German goverment settled here on the border people from Silesia.

Adam Kiedrzynski born 1783 / 1784 / ca 1787, the landlord of Sulmierzyce [from here the Skora family moved home to Krery] near LUBIEC of Sulimierski. Adam Kiedrzynski was the godfather in Wola Blakowa in 1803 like nobleman with Joanna Lepicka. His relatives Felicjan Kiedrzynski and Tekla Lepicka of Wola Blakowa.
Sulmierzyce is situated close to Rzasnia, north of Jedlno; in the Krepa parish since 1769, close to LGOTA WIELKA.
Adam Kiedrzynski married in 1808 in Krepa to Anastazja Bleszynska, b. ca 1785 / 1792, from Bakowa Gora close to Przedborz.
Adam's daughter was born in 1824 in Sulmierzyce - Franciszka Aniela Kiedrzynska.
Antonina Anastazja Bleszynska of Bakowa Gora close to Przedborz b. ca 1785 / 1792, and she was married in 1808. Bakowa Gora - near Reczno, 7 km north of PRZEDBORZ.
Adam Kiedrzynski born 1783 / 1784 / ca 1787, the landlord of Sulmierzyce near LUBIEC. Adam Kiedrzynski who married in 1808 in Krepa to Anastazja Bleszynska / BLESZYNSKI b. ca 1792, from Bakowa Gora close to Przedborz, had 2 children:
a. Apolonia Scholastyka Joanna Kiedrzynska, b. 1809, d. 1811 in Krepa, 6 km north of Wola Jedlinska; north-east of Jedlno, 11 km north-west of Radomsko, south-east of Sulmierzyce;
b. and Franciszka Aniela Kiedrzynska b. 1824, Jan. 25th, in Sulmierzyce.

Above Bakowa Gora - near Reczno, 7 km north of PRZEDBORZ (see Wielgomlyny, Al Capone and Wolinski).
Anastasja Bleszynska Kiedrzynska b. ca 1792, was the daughter of
Ignacy Bleszynski (1742 - 1813) senior, in 1789 was married 2nd time to Petronela Radolinska (1764/1765 - 1821), with the daughter Anastazja.
Adam Kiedrzynski married in 1808 in Krepa to above named Anastazja Bleszynska b. ca 1792, from Bakowa Gora close to Przedborz.

Ignacy Bleszynski born in 1742 Zloczew - d. 1813 / 1815, was the son of Kazimierz Bleszynski b. 1703 in Bleszno, and Teresa nee Struss / Strus m. 1st to Jan Jordan.

PETRONELA Radolinska (b. ca 1764 - 1821), was a daughter of Jan Radolinski, 1726-1796 and Brygida Galecka or Maria Brygida Galecki / Brygida Malecka;
Petronela Radolinska was the granddaughter of Jozef Stefan Radolinski of Wschowa b. 1680 - died in 1740.

Jozef Stefan Radolinski was lived at the court of Polish King, Jan III Sobieski; the clerk in Wschowa (see Sulkowski). Jozef Stefan had 7 children:
youngest son Jan Radolinski 1726-1796 was owner of Jarocin [here the WALESA clan],
but his brother
Jozef Stanislaw Radolinski was an officer in Wschowa and in 1757 Jozef Stanislaw married to Katarzyna Raczynska (see Kiedrzynski).
Jozef Stanislaw Radolinski born 1730 - died in 1781 in Winnogora, the Szamotuly County, was father of Antonina Maria Breza and Wiridianna / Wirydianna Fiszer-Kwilecka
(see General Stanislaw Fiszer, Radolinski of Wola Pszczolecka, General Franciszek Paszkowski, Armand + Konstantynowicz, Lenin + Inessa Armand, Tadeusz Kosciuszko).

Eugeniusz Ludwik Armand / Eugene Louis of MOSCOW ie. Evgeny Armand Ivanovich / Evgeny second / Eugene-Louis Armand was b. 1809 and died 1890, was a son of Jean Armand / Ivan Armand and his first wife Elizabeth;
Eugeniusz Armand was married to a Polish woman, Catholic - Mary Frantsevna Pashkovskaya / Maria Paszkowski, the daughter of General Franciszek PASZKOWSKI.
Maria Wilhelmina Paszkowska Armand was born 1819 and died 1901, and was highly educated, c. 1840 studied painting in France; she was a woman of strong and humble disposition.

Maria Wilhelmina Pashkovskaya was the daughter of Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski / Francis Paszkowski who was a writer and military, during Napoleon's Italian campaign, he served as adjutant to Murat [Marshal Joachim Murat]. Maria Wilhelmina Paszkowska married Armand, was the grandmother to Anna Armand married Apolon Konstantynowicz, who was my the great-grandfather, and next of kin to the Konstantynowiczs in Miezonka in the Berezyna parish.
Jan Paszkowski, born in 1742 + 1st to unknown, 2nd married Petronela Kulikowska, with a son Dominik Paszkowski, b. 1783 in Brody, d. 1866 + Anna Niemojewska, died in 1872 (tomb in Cracow).
Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski, b. on 12.10.1778 in Brody (to 1st wife of Jan), d. on 10.3.1856 in Cracow, General, Virtuti Militari, the owner of Tonie close to Cracow, tomb in Cracow - Rakowice, was the half-brother of above Dominik Paszkowski. Dominik Paszkowski was the father of Jozef Franciszek Paszkowski b. 1817.

General Franciszek Paszkowski was the friend to General Tadeusz Kosciuszko and of General Stanislaw Fiszer.

Wirydianna / Wirydiana Mielzynska Bninska b. 1718 - d. 1797, was the mother of Katarzyna; Filip Nereusz Raczynski and Estera Raczynska;
Wirydianna was the sister of Balbina Grabczewska and Konstanty Bninski, and was half sister of Konstanty Bninski [1730 - 1810, a son of Wojciech Bninski].
Wirydianna Mielzynska - Raczynska born Bninska in 1718; married to Leon Raczynski [1698 - died 1750, the son of Michal Kazimierz Raczynski and Krystyna Katarzyna Teofila Krassowska]
with children:
above named 1. Katarzyna Radolinska nee Raczynski [1744 - died 1792 + in 1757 to Jozef Stanislaw Radolinski,
with 2 daughters:
Wiridianna / Wirydianna Fiszer and Antonina Maria Breza]
2. Filip Nereusz Raczynski, 3. and Estera.

Mentioned above Wirydianna Fiszer was the daughter of above Jozef Stanislaw Radolinski, born 1730 - died in 1781 in Winnogora, the Szamotuly County, who was father of named above Antonina Maria Breza and Wiridianna / Wirydianna Fiszer.

PETRONELA Radolinska (b. ca 1764-1821), was a daughter of Jan Radolinski, 1726-1796 + Brygida or Maria Brygida Galecki / Brygida Malecka [see the PONIATOWSKI family at my domain].

Karol WALEWSKI died ca 1757, married Brygida Galecka, the daughter of Franciszek GALECKI and Ludwika Poniatowska. BRYGIDA married 2nd to Jan Radolinski; she come from the family of the King Poniatowski.
Ludwika Poniatowska / Countess Ludwika Maria Poniatowska (1728 - 1781) as "Luds" was the sister of King Stanislaw August Poniatowski.
Brygida Walewska Radolinska was born to Franciszek Galecki and Ludwika Galecki Zamoyska born Ludwika Poniatowska.
Ludwika Maria Zamojska nee Poniatowska, 1728 - 1781, was the wife of Jan Jakub Zamoyski; and was mother of
Urszula Maria Wandalin-Mniszech
[the wife of Michal Jerzy Mniszech born 1742, the son of Jan Karol Mniszech, the Freemason + Katarzyna, 1722-1771, a daughter of Michal Zdzislaw Saryusz Zamoyski]
and mentioned
Brygida Galecka / Maria Brygida Galecki {but with a different partner}.

Brygida Walewski was born to Franciszek Galecki and Ludwika Galecki born Poniatowska.
Ludwika Poniatowska died after 1757 {d. in 1781} + Franciszek Galecki, the official in Wielun, had also son Ignacy GALECKI born ca 1744/1745.

Unknown GALECKI, the official in Bydgoszcz, married Teresa Mycielska of Kalisz, 1-voto Sokolnicka of Miedzyrzecz, and the same man or maybe another married Ludwika Poniatowska; they were next of kin to Galicki / Galecki in Brzesc Kujawski.

Karol WALEWSKI died ca 1757, the owner of Ptaszkowice, Lichawa, Grabia.
Karol's brother was Wojciech WALEWSKI died in 1757, the owner of Pstrekonie / Pstrokonie, m. in 1730, to Teresa Laszowska, with the son
Ludwik Mikolaj WALEWSKI, 1754 - 1820, MP in 1776 + in 1784 to Martyna / Maksyma Wezyk, d. 1792 - the owner of Kalinowa and Ligota, 1v. Andrzej Niemojowski, 2v. Ludwik Wezyk.
Ludwik Mikolaj WALEWSKI 2nd m. in April 1794 to Janina Kalinowska / Antonina Kalinowska of Lelow, the daughter of Ignacy KALINOWSKI + Justyna Borzecka
- Antonina was 2nd time married in 1822 in Swierzyny, to Mikolaj Jaksa Krobanowski b. ca 1771.

Mentioned Jozef Stefan Radolinski of Wschowa b. 1680 - died in 1740, was the brother of Zofia Walewska, 1677 - 1723, who married Kazimierz Walewski.
Kazimierz Walewski was the son of Stanislaw Walewski + Katarzyna Lanckoronska.

Teodora Ludwika Walewska, Marianna Radolinska and Jozef Kazimierz Colonna Walewski b. ca 1710, d. 1763
(he had a son Atanazy Colonna-Walewski, 1733-1815, and a daughter Jadwiga Walewska who married in 1762 in Bielawy to Michal / Michael Walewski, 1735 / 1740 - 1806)
were children of Kazimierz Walewski + Zofia Radolinska.

"In 1807 Przedborz was annexed by the Duchy of Warsaw which became Russian-controlled Congress Poland in 1815".
In Przedborz in 1823, a cloth factory was opened by Wojciech Lange and a town hall was built in 1838-1840.

Wojciech Franciszek Myszkowski b. in 1743 in Skornice, d. in 1805 in Zarnow, bpt. in 1743 in Falkow, the godmother - Zofia Wolska nee Zakrzewska died in 1768 in Starzechowice; the godfather - Jozef Zakrzewski, the Malbork official.
Wojciech Myszkowski was the Royal court chamberlein in 1787, the landlord of Skornice. Married in Skornice, to Jozefa Orlowska b. ca 1765, the daughter of Jakub Orlowski. Witness: Jan Nepomucen Zboinski, 1753 - 1805 in Falkow.
Skornice, in the Falkow parish.
Skornice is a village 3 kilometres west of Falkow, 26 km west of Konskie, ca 1815-1850 belonged to the Jakubowskis.
Skornice - 24 km east to Krery [Skora],
14 km east to Bakowa Gora - Bleszynski;
25 km north-east to Chelmo [Skorzewski];
16 km north-east to Przedborz; 17 km south-west to ZARNOW [Bubis].

Felicjan Niegolewski had a sister Teodora Skorzewska, nee Niegolewska.
Andrzej Marek Franciszek Skorzewski was born in 1776, and he was the son of Ludwik Skorzewski and Teodora Skorzewska nee Niegolewska.

Ludwik SKORZEWSKI was born in 1740, and died in KOPASZEWO in 1810. He was married in Pobiedziska in 1770.
KOPASZEWO - 4 kilometres north of Krzywin, 14 km south-east of Koscian, and 46 km south of Poznan. POBIEDZISKA - 8 / 9 km south-east to WRONCZYN.

Ludwik Skorzewski younger, of Pomarzany [28 km north-east to WRONCZYN], b. ca 1740, was the son of
Andrzej Skorzewski b. ca 1707/1710 and Dorota Chlapowska, the daughter of MICHAL Chlapowski.
Andrzej Skorzewski b. ca 1707/1710, was the 2nd married to DOROTA CHLAPOWSKA, 1720 - 1786.
Above Andrzej b. ca 1707/1710, was the son of
Melchior Skorzewski died in 1765 of ZIELECIN.

Melchior Skorzewski b. ca 1680, died in 1765, the owner of Zielecin, was the son of Kazimierz Skorzewski b. ca 1650, and Zofia Naramowska.

Ignacy Skorzewski, 1760-1813, married to Marianna Rychlowska (b. ca 1765) in 1791 in Sulmierzyce. He was the son of Eustachy Skorzewski, the owner of Doruchow until 1796/1797, and then he took CHELMO ca 1796/1797, close to Przedborz and to Krery.

Above Ignacy Drogoslaw-Skorzewski, 1760-1813, was the son of mentioned above Eustachy Skorzewski and Anna Wiesiolowska born in 1740. Eustachy Skorzewski was born ca 1735.

Eustachy Skorzewski / Eustace Skorzewski could to argue with the family. And he took the coat of arms as his nickname. He began to seal himself with a new brand of the coat of arms. It must have happened around 1770/1800. Doruchow is a rural commune in the Ostrzeszow County, Greater Poland, 7 kilometres east of Ostrzeszow.

Doruchowo / Doruhowo / Dorochow, lies close to Bobrowniki, and Przytocznica. The owners:
until 1660, the Olszewski brothers; in 1700 to Jedrzej Krakowski / Kraszkowski, in 1755 the Rogowski brothers, bef. 1764 belonged to Jan Doruchowski, b. ca 1730, the Nowogrodek official.
Jan's son was above MIKOLAJ Doruchowski b. ca 1760]; Doruchowo in 1764-1796 owned by Ignacy Wierzbieta Doruchowski together with Eustachy Drogoslaw Skorzewski b. ca 1735.

Eustachy Skorzewski of Doruchow and Chelmo, had the brother Ludwik Skorzewski.
Ignacy Skorzewski, 1760-1813, married to Marianna Rychlowska (b. ca 1765) in 1791 in Sulmierzyce. He was the son of Eustachy Skorzewski, the owner of Doruchow until 1796/1797, and then he took CHELMO ca 1796/1797, close to Przedborz and to Krery.
Ludwik's son -
Andrzej Marek Franciszek Skorzewski, 1776 in KRZYWIN - 1842, m. Ludwika Maria Genowefa Krzycka, ca 1779 - ca 1834.

Above Eustachy Skorzewski b. ca 1735,
was the son of
Andrzej Skorzewski, the Drogoslaw coat of arms, older, b. ca 1707/1710, and Dorota Chlapowska;
and the grandson of
Marianna Skorzewska, Zakrzewska Wyskota, 1691 - 1742 + Melchior Skorzewski.

Melchior Skorzewski died in 1765 of ZIELECIN. Marianna Skorzewska m. in 1714 to above Melchior Skorzewski died in 1765, the owner of Zielecin. Melchior Skorzewski took Kopaszewo. Melchior Skorzewski b. ca 1680, died in 1765, the owner of Zielecin,
was the son of
Kazimierz Skorzewski b. ca 1650, and Zofia Naramowska;
the grandson of
Stanislaw Skorzewski b. ca 1610, and Zofia Scibor - Poniecka.
The great-grandson of
Wawrzyniec Skorzewski b. ca maybe 1560 / 1563.

Above Marianna Skorzewska, Zakrzewska Wyskota, 1691 - 1742, was the daughter of
Jan Zakrzewski b. ca 1670/1680,
who was the father of named Marianna Skorzewska and Elzbieta Swinarska.

Above Marianna Skorzewska, Zakrzewska Wyskota, 1691 - 1742, married to Melchior Skorzewski, with a son Andrzej Skorzewski
and with the granddaughter
KONSTANCJA SKORZEWSKA, the wife of Cyprian Glaubicz Gostkowski and 2nd of Kasper Zakrzewski.

Interesting reading:
Al Capone's right hand was Abram "Alex" Sycowski.
Even describes as "the second after Capone". His real name was Alexei Sycowski, he came from a Jewish family living in Wielgomlyny, approx. 25 km from Radomsko; was born around 1894. In 1900 went to Hamburg, and from there to the United States. According to other sources Alexei Sycowski came to the United States together with his family. He was a manager at one of the commercial enterprises in Chicago. Soon after Kid Tiger (his nickname) became the treasurer of the gang and the main manager of smuggling alcohol. Al Capone showed the authorities that high income reaches through the activity belonging to him laundries.
Siegfried Mendel Wolinski b. February 2, 1903 in mentioned above Wielgomlyny
- 12 km south-west of Przedborz, Radomsko County. Compare the Chelmo parish with Krery - here the Skora family my mother line side. East of Kobiele Wielkie and south-east of DMENIN; died 1936 in Tunisia.
Husband of Lola Sarah Bembaron.
The father of Georges Wolinski and Ella Wolinski.
Georges Wolinski (b.Tunis) was the son of Siegfried Mendel WOLINSKI of Wielgomlyny, Poland.
Wielgomlyny:
in 1717 the Kampanowski family built chapels dedicated St Anna; in 1726 the Moszynski family founded a second chapel on the south side.
Wincenty Witkowski b. 1788 in Karlin, 16 km south to Czarnocin, died in 1847 in Borzykowa, in the Radomsko county [10 km south-west to MALUSZYN, south to Silnica and Wielgomlyny],
m. 1st to Brygida Starczewska d. 1834, in Borzykowa, the daughter of Jan STARCZEWSKI, and Antonina Silnicka;
the 2nd married in 1845 in Chelmo, in the Radomsko county
[12 km west to Przedborz, 5 km south to KRERY]
to Eleonora Kiedrzynska b. ca 1818 [acc. to me 1798/1808] in Biestrzykow Maly, in the Radomsko county,
the daughter of
Antoni Aleksy Kiedrzynski, the owner of Kiedrzyn and Kamyk close to Czestochowa + Jozefa Luboinska [second wife ?].

Sebastian Bystrzanowski was the Checiny official (1774-1783), he was the owner of Bebelno / BEBELNO-KOLONIA - north-east to LELOW and 12 km south to WLOSZCZOWA;
the landlord in Cieletniki in 1792,
the owner of Sekursko, south to ZYTNO - in 1761 bought from Jozef Bystrzanowski;
of Raczkowice and Nowa Wies (in the Kalisz prov.); b. ca 1730, d. 1795.

LUDWIK Kiedrzynski was born ca 1760; in 1789 - with wife - leased Sekursko from Bystrzanowski, east of Czestochowa and east of the Madalinskis estates (27 km east of Redziny); in 1790 the official in Piotrkow (Trybunalski). Ludwik's wife was Roza Bleszczynska / Roza Bleszynski.
Ludwik was the son of Antoni Aleksy Kiedrzynski.
Antoni Aleksy Kiedrzynski b. ca 1740 or in 1751, the owner of Kamyk, Kiedrzyn - inf. 1745, Lechow(o), Kuznica Kiedrzynska, Wola Kiedrzynska north of Czestochowa, officer in Latyczow, the Ostoja coat of arms, he lost assets. Kiedrzynski taken out loans in the Royal Prussian Bank in Berlin. His land estate was in debt (the Kiedrzyn property). This was in the years 1793 - 1806.
In 1815 the Government of the Polish Kingdom took over debts owed by the Kiedrzyn property and took over the management of this lands in Kiedrzyn (in the jurisdiction of the State).
Antoni Aleksy Kiedrzynski, Wojciech Kiedrzynski, Michal Kiedrzynski and Wiktoria Rogujska
were children of
Maciej Kiedrzynski b. ca 1700 / 1710 - who was brother of Wiktoria nee Kiedrzynska.
Maciej Kiedrzynski born ca 1700 / 1710 close to Czestochowa, was the son of
Jan Kiedrzynski born ca 1670/1680 + Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowska.
Jan Kiedrzynski b. ca 1670/1680, was the son of
Franciszek Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1625/1640.

Jan b. ca 1670/1680 had two sons:
Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. ca 1710/1715, and
Maciej Kiedrzynski b. ca 1700/1710.

Andrzej Kiedrzynski married Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowska, and her sister Anna Nostitz-Jackowska married Skorzewska.

Five children of named Andrzej Kiedrzynski and Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowski - Kiedrzynska were born in Bieganin, among others
1.
Izydor Kiedrzynski, b. 1749, probably in Bieganin - died bef. 1802, his widowed wife in JEDLNO, Helena Hutten-Czapska Kiedrzynska, moved home from Jedlno to RASZKOW in 1802-1804, and then back to Wola Wiazowa in 1820/1821;
2.
Florian Kiedrzynski,
3.
Dorota Kiedrzynska Madalinska Psarska.
4.
Ludwika Kiedrzynska, married Maciej Otto Trampczynski;
she was born in BIEGANIN, ca 1748/1755 as the daughter of Andrzej Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1710/1715.
Ludwika Kiedrzynska, married Maciej Otto Trampczynski (1740 - 1789), the son of Jan Otto-Trampczynski and Rozalia GARCZYNSKA.
Maciej's son -
Jozef Trampczynski was born in 1779 in Gora, close to SREM - see PLATER [not in Lower Silesia] ["died" - it was mistake of course];
the great-grandson was born in Piersko, at the Szamotuly County.
Next generation of the Trampczynskis in Deblowo, in the Gniezno County, ie. famous Wojciech Trampczynski = Stefan Wojciech, b. 1860, the Speaker of Parliament in Poland in 1919 - 1922; in 1922 - 1927 of Senat. Acted in 1918 in the Great Poland.

Even in 1766, an old heiress of BIEGANIN - Izabela Kucharska collected money from Trampczynski secured on the estate by Andrzej Kiedrzynski [b. 1710/1715];
in 1774 - her son, Franciszek Droszewski, also accepted this sum.
At the beginning of the 19th century, the heir of the village BIEGANIN was Feliks Gorzenski, lieutenant Colonel of the Polish Army. His wife Anna died young, in 1809, leaving 3 minor sons and two daughters. The heir is mentioned in the records as late as 1830, then we find only the leaseholder Edmund Dembinski in 1843.
5.
Andrzej Kiedrzynski, younger, b. ca 1750, the owner of the half of Kiedrzyn close to northern Czestochowa,
the son of Andrzej Kiedrzynski, older, b. 1710/1715.
Andrzej Kiedrzynski, the 3rd, was the son of named Franciszka Jackowska.
6.
In Raszkow, in 1751 in June, Juljana Petronella Kiedrzynska was born,
the daughter of Andrzej Kiedrzynski and unknown Kiedrzynska, both owners of Bieganin.

Marcin Kiedrzynski senior, b. ca 1710, was the cousin of Ignacy Kiedrzynski b. ca 1730 and to Andrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1710/1715 [Andrzej was the son of Jan Kiedrzynski b. ca 1670/1680].

Maciej Kiedrzynski born ca 1700 / 1710 close to Czestochowa, was the son of above Jan Kiedrzynski born ca 1670/1680, too.

Marcin Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1710, was the son of Jakob Kiedrzynski / Jakub Kiedrzynski, senior, b. 1668 - the owner of Dymki in the Lututow parish since 1698, inf. 1709 Wielun.
Dymki and Lututow - Dymki estate of the Kiedrzynskis is situated 5 km east of Lututow, in the Wieruszow county.

Adam Kiedrzynski born ca 1670/1680, died ca 1723;
Jan Kiedrzynski b. ca 1670/1680;
and
Jakub Kiedrzynski, senior, b. 1668, d. 1729, the owner of Dymki in the Lututow parish since 1698, were the brothers.

Jan Kiedrzynski b. ca 1670/1680, was the son of
Franciszek Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1625/1640.

Jan had two sons: Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. ca 1710/1715, and Maciej Kiedrzynski b. ca 1700/1710. Andrzej married Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowska, and her sister Anna Nostitz-Jackowska married Skorzewska. Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. 1710/1715, was a cousin to MARCIN Kiedrzynski, senior, b. ca 1710, died in 1788.
Mentione above Marcin Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1710, and Kazimierz Kiedrzynski [Kazimierz Kiedrzynski m. Katarzyna Swierczkowska] were the brothers
[and probably with the 3rd brother - Jan Kiedrzynski, junior, born ca 1700/1710, who married to Ludwika Sielnicka / Sitnicka or Sielinski].
In 1792, Franciszka Kiedrzynska nee Nostitz-Jackowski, widow after Andrzej Kiedrzynski, who was the owner of Bieganin / Biegacino;
and Tomasz Kiedrzynski, the owner of Kaczki Posrednie, in the Turek parish, of SZADEK county;
carried out a lawsuit against Andrzej Kiedrzynski, the 3rd, the son of named Franciszka Jackowska Kiedrzynska, who was the owner of the half of Kiedrzyn near to Czestochowa.
They wrote down Bieganin was bought by the Kiedrzynskis in 1748, ie. Andrzej Kiedrzynski, senior, b. 1710/1715, from Jozef Strzelecki.
Ca 1750, in Bieganin [close to RASZKOW - parish, and Skrzebowa] was living Katarzyna nee Newlinski, married Smolewicz, widowed after death of Stanislaw Smolewicz,
and Franciszka Newlinska, her sister,
both daughters of
Mikolaj Newlinski [b. 1674 ?] and his wife Elzbieta KIEDRZYNSKA [Elzbieta was the sister to Jan Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1670/1680],
next of kin to mentioned Andrzej Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1710/1715.
Elzbieta NEWLINSKA nee Kiedrzynska, was living here 15 years or more - ca before 1733, was bpt. here [Elzbieta's mother was from the Raszkow parish ?] and she was buried in the Raszkow parish.

The brother of Antoni Aleksy Kiedrzynski was Michal Kiedrzynski b. after 1745, an owner of Kamyk close to Klobuck and Wilkowiecko -
in the Cracow province, west of Kiedrzyn, east of the Polish border and Prussia - inf. 1783 - 1788;
in 1781, Colonel Chodakowski bought the estate Wilkowiecko - 14 km north-west of Kamyk of the Kiedrzynskis, and 9 km north-west of Klobuck - then to the Psarskis.

Kamyk, close to Klobuck (26 km to the Austrian border and 12 km north-west of Czestochowa), was the Kiedrzynski property since 1672 from the Bielski brothers, owned by Franciszek Kiedrzynski b. 1625/1640 - inf. 1669 in the Wielun county;
Franciszek Kiedrzynski was born ca 1625/1640;
Franciszek Kiedrzynski was the brother of
Ignacy Kiedrzynski,
Jan Kiedrzynski,
and Stanislaw Kiedrzynski - inf. 1669 of the Wielun county.

Franciszek Kiedrzynski b. ca 1625/1640
was the son of
Piotr Kiedrzynsky / Piotr Kiedrzynski b. ca 1595 - inf. of 1621 on the Wielun county.
Piotr Kiedrzynski was the son of
Jan Kiedrzynski vel Jan Kierzynski, with the Ostoja coat of arms, b. ca 1565, inf. of 1590 in Kolo, about Jan - writer of Ostrzeszow, again inf. of 1606 in Wielun.

The Kiedrzyn estate was situated in the Lelow county, the Cracow province, south-east of Kamyk of the Kiedrzynskis, north of Czestochowa, east of Liswarta river - the border of Poland and Prussia.

Antoni Kiedrzynski b. 1751, maybe a brother to Aleksy Kiedrzynski, was the owner of Wierzchowisko ca 5 km north of Kiedrzyn - north of Czestochowa (8 km south-east of Kamyk, and 6 km south-west of Koscielec of the Madalinskis), inf. of 1791. He was born 1751 in Kiedrzyn.

Ludwik Jozef Augustyn MADALINSKI, 1803 - 1854, an owner of Koscielec
[KOSCIELEC - east of Kamyk, 14 km; 3 km south of MADALIN; 5 km north to REDZINY. That is north-east-north to CZESTOCHOWA]
and Madalinow
[MADALIN, 10 km east to KUZNICA KIEDRZYNSKA and 14 east to KAMYK],
with Marianka, Madalin, Karolin, Palestyna close to Czestochowa, since 1832 from hands of Jozefa Walewska married Konopnicka.
Elzbieta or ELEONORA Konopnicka (ca 1810 - after 1838), was the daughter of Ignacy Konopnicki and above Jozefa Walewski. Elzbieta was born in Mysliniow / Myslniow, and married in 1838 in Myslniow. Myslniow / Myslniew, in the Kobylagora parish.

Anastazy Kiedrzynski, born as Piotr Kiedrzynski, in 1676 in Wola Kodrebska,
was the son of
Ludwik Kiedrzynski born ca 1630/1640, and Zofia probably from Wola Kodrebska, b. ca 1645.
Anastazy Kiedrzynski, was the nephew to Franciszek Kiedrzynski b. ca 1625/1640.
Franciszek Kiedrzynski b. ca 1625/1640 married unknown Kreska of the Baranow parish, close to Kepno.
And above Ludwik Kiedrzynski b. ca 1630/1640, was the half-brother of named Franciszek Kiedrzynski b. ca 1625/1640.
Franciszek Kiedrzynski b. ca 1625/1640
was the son of
Piotr Kiedrzynsky / Piotr Kiedrzynski b. ca 1595 - inf. of 1621 on the Wielun county.
Piotr Kiedrzynski was the son of
Jan Kiedrzynski vel Jan Kierzynski, with the Ostoja coat of arms, b. ca 1565, inf. of 1590 in Kolo, about Jan - writer of Ostrzeszow, again inf. of 1606 in Wielun.

Anastazy Kiedrzynski was the priest, scholar, the prior of the monastery of Czestochowa, the provincial of the Pauline Order, 1736 - 1739 arranged in a monastery new library, in 1718 published a book 'The doctor of sacred theology', in 1763 - this book was issued again. Anastazy Kiedrzynski joined the Pauline Order in 1694, under Father Bartlomiej Szotarewicz. Anastazy was a prior of the Wielun monastery, and in Jasna Gora (1716-1719) and in Krakow on 'Skalka' (1722-1728). On his initiative a baroque church was built on Skalka. He was also the vicar of the province and he served as 'provincial' six times (1713-1716; 1728-1731; 1731-1736; 1739-1745; 1748-1750).
He supported the expansion of many monasteries, including in Lesniow and Wieruszow. He buit a library in Jasna Gora. Place for this library was indicated by the general of the order, Father Chryzostom Kozbialowicz.
Anastazy Kiedrzynski was the historian of the cult of the image of Our Lady in Jasna Gora. He took care of the development of science and studies in the order. He participated in discussions and theological inquiries.
Anastazy Kiedrzynski was the Prior of the monastery at Jasna Gora in 05.1719 - 05.1722.
At the end of the coronation ceremony of the Miraculous Picture in 1717, Anastazy Kiedrzynski wrote a preach.
He died in the monastery of St. Barbara, on May 2, 1756.

Andrzej Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1710/1715 [Andrzej married Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowska] was the son of Jan Kiedrzynski b. ca 1670/1680; Jan was the son of mentioned Franciszek Kiedrzynski b. ca 1625/1640, who bought KAMYK north-west of Czestochowa.

Kamyk, close to Klobuck (26 km to the Austrian border and 12 km north-west of Czestochowa), was the Kiedrzynski property since 1672 from the Bielski brothers, owned by above Franciszek Kiedrzynski - inf. in 1669 in the Wielun county;
Franciszek was born ca 1625/1640;
Franciszek Kiedrzynski was the brother to Ignacy Kiedrzynski, Jan Kiedrzynski, and Stanislaw Kiedrzynski - inf. 1669 of the Wielun county.
Franciszek Kiedrzynski was son of Piotr Kiedrzynsky, b. ca 1595 - inf. of 1621 at the Wielun county.

The Kiedrzyn estate was situated in the Lelow county, the Cracow province, south-east of Kamyk of the Kiedrzynskis, north of Czestochowa, east of Liswarta river - the border of Poland and Prussia. Franciszek Kiedrzynski [b. ca 1625/1640 ?] in 1672 bought Kamyk from the Bielski brothers;
his grandson was Maciej Kiedrzynski born ca 1700 / 1710, the owner of Kamyk.
In 1759 here were two Lubomirskis. Probably the Frankists settled in KAMYK.
Jan Kiedrzynski b. ca 1670/1680, was the son of Franciszek Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1625/1640;
Jan had two sons:
Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. ca 1715/1720, and Maciej Kiedrzynski b. ca 1700/1710.
Andrzej married Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowska, and her sister Anna Nostitz-Jackowska married Skorzewska.

Maciej's son -
Antoni Kiedrzynski born ca 1738/1740,
and the grandson of MACIEJ -
Ludwik Kiedrzynski [in SEKURSKO], the Piotrkow top official in 1790; he married Roza Bleszynski [= Roza Lekinska],
with the son
Adam Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1785, the Mikorzyce estate owner in the Piotrkow county; Adam Kiedrzynski - inf. in 1840.

Pawel Skorzewski 1744-1819, was born in Maczniki, 10 km south-west to KALISZ, the Polish Brigadier General of the Duchy of Warsaw, the owner of Broniszewice, 12 km north-east-north to Pleszew,
was the son of
Antoni Skorzewski, 1710 - 1766 + Anna Nostitz-Jackowska, ca 1710 - 1768,
the sister to Franciszka Kiedrzynska nee Nostitz-Jackowska m. Andrzej Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1710/1715, who was the brother of the owner of KAMYK, north-west to Czestochowa.
Andrzej was the son of Jan Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1670/1680, of Kiedrzyn, now in northern Czestochowa.
Anna Skorzewska and Franciszka Kiedrzynska were the daughters of JAN Nostitz-Jackowski - this is the branch coming to Swiatopelk-Mirski and also to the BAGRATIONI family of Georgia.

Ignacy Ostrowski b. 1810 in Polichno, d. in 1861 in LEKAWA, the owner of Piaszczyce, Ostrowiec, Kuchary + Wiktoria Aleksandra Placyda Golembowska.
Ignacy's children:
1.
Tekla Ostrowska m. in 1863, Boleslaw Skorzewski,
the son of
Leon Skorzewski + Marianna Morsztyn,
2. Jadwiga + Wladyslaw Byszewski,
3.
Stanislaw Adam Lazarz Ostrowski b. 1850 in Piaszczyce, d. 1870 in Chelmo close to Krery,
4. Marianna Antonina Helena b. 1849;
5. Antoni Ignacy Adam Kazimierz;
6. Wojciech;
7. Wiktoria Ostrowska m. in 1877, Marian Dunin Wasowicz.
8.
Tadeusz Ostrowski m. in 1893 to Ludwika Ronikier.

Below the genealogy of Ludwika Ronikier b. bef. 1880 [b. ca 1872] m. Tadeusz Ostrowski b. 1860:

great-grandparents:
Michal Aleksander Ronikier, 1728-1802,
Jan Nepomucen Zbijewski b. 1770,
Franciszek Ksawery Lubomirski 1747-1819 + Teofila Rzewuski (Teofila Beydo-Rzewuska, 1762- 1831);
Mikolaj Tolstoj / Nikolaj Tolstoy, 1765-1816,
Jozefa Miaczynska, 1758-1822,
Teresa Dorota Karska b. 1760,
Teofila Beydo-Rzewuska, 1762-1831,
Anna Boratynska, 1769-1825;

the grandparents:
Kazimierz Jozef Anastazy Ronikier Count, 1787-1863,
Ludwika Zbijewska b. 1810,
Konstanty Stanislaw Xawery Lubomirski, 1786-1870,
Katarzyna Tolstoj / Katerina Tolstoy, 1789-1870;

parents:
Roman Ronikier 1832-1918 + Maria Anna Dorota Lubomirska, 1832-1905.

Maria Anna Lubomirska Ostrowska d. in 1905 in St Petersburg, the daughter of Duke Konstanty Stanislaw Ksawery Lubomirski + Countess Ekaterina (Katazyna) Nikolajewna.

Maria Anna Lubomirska married twice. The wife of Wladyslaw Maria Jozef Goetzendorf Grabowski and Roman Teofil Ronikier.

Count Wladyslaw Maria Jozef Goetzendorf Grabowski, 1829 in Petersburg - 1858, the son of
Jozef Ignacy Jan Goetzendorf Grabowski + Klementyna Wyganowska, 1797 - 1883.

Count Jozef Ignacy Jan Goetzendorf Grabowski, 1791 - 1880, the son of Adam Mateusz Goetzendorf Grabowski, 1739 - 1791, Senior + Ludwika Zienkowicz.
Adam Mateusz was the son of
Jan Michal Goetzendorf Grabowski, 1703 - 1770 in Zamarte, close to Kamien Krajenski and Sepolno Krajenskie.

Jan Michal Goetzendorf Grabowski / von Gotzendorf Grabowski b. in 1703, married twice; the 2nd wife Antonila / Antonillia Goetzendorf Grabowska. The 1st wife was Antonina Krzycka, died in 1735, the daughter of Jan Krzycki + Eleonora Suchorzewska Krzycka.

Antonila Antonillia Goetzendorf Grabowska nee Woroniecka, 1713 - 1786, the daughter of Mikolaj Wojciech Woroniecki + Teresa Kazimiera.
Antonila was born in Strzelce, close to Chodziez.

Explanation to the WORONIECKI family and Karol Grudzinski, 1699 - 1758 in Chodziez:

Duke Mikolaj Wojciech Woroniecki of Zbaraz, born ca 1680 / 1690; the net of Ronikier - Tadeusz Grabianka - Cagliostro - MALTA - and Dziembowo - Chodziez.
Duke Mikolaj Wojciech Woroniecki of Zbaraz, ie. Wojciech Woroniecki b. ca 1710 [mistakely] = Mikolaj Wojciech Woroniecki, Duke = MIKOLAJ WORONIECKI b. 1680 / 1690 - died on November 1, 1748 in the Dziembowo - Kaczory estate, close to Pila.

Mikolaj ie. Wojciech Woroniecki married Teresa Rydzynska / Teresa Kazimiera Rydzynska, and Ludwika CZECHOWSKA / Cieszkowski.
Duke Mikolaj Wojciech had children:
1.
Pss Dorota Teresa Regina Woroniecka, 1712 - 1785 + Antoni Miaczynski.
2.
Pss Antonila Antonillia Lucja Woroniecka, 1713 - 1786 + Jan Michal Goetzendorf-Grabowski.
3. Julianna Woroniecka, b. 1715.
4. Teresa Marcjanna Woroniecka.
5. Duke Wojciech Franciszek Ksawery Woroniecki, b. 1716.
6.
Andrzej Woroniecki, born in 1748/1749; not in 1750 or 1760/1770. The Maltese Order Knight.
Andrzej Woroniecki was born to Wojciech Woroniecki and Ludwika Czechowska. And named here Andrzej married Magdalena Gruszecka, with the son
Kalikst Woroniecki.
Andrzej d. in 1819.

Dorota Teresa Regina Miaczynska (Woroniecka) b. 1712, d. 1785, the daughter of Mikolaj Wojciech Woroniecki b. ca 1680, and Teresa Kazimiera. Duke Mikolaj Wojciech Woroniecki of Zbaraz, born ca 1680. Duke Mikolaj Wojciech Woroniecki of Zbaraz, ie. Wojciech Woroniecki b. ca 1710 [mistakely] = Mikolaj Wojciech Woroniecki, Duke = MIKOLAJ WORONIECKI b. 1680 - died on November 1, 1748
in the Dziembowo - Kaczory estate, close to Pila.
Mikolaj ie. Wojciech Woroniecki married Teresa Rydzynska / Teresa Kazimiera Rydzynska, and Ludwika CZECHOWSKA / Cieszkowski.

Dorota Woroniecka was the wife of Antoni Miaczynski.
Teresa Miaczynska b. 1740, was the daughter of Antoni Miaczynski born 1691, and Dorota Teresa Regina Woroniecka b. 1712.

Dorota Woroniecka was the sister of
Antonila Goetzendorf Grabowska;
Teresa Marcjanna Woroniecka;
Wojciech Franciszek Ksawery Woroniecki,
and Teofila Anna Woroniecka.

Dorota MIACZYNSKA Woroniecka was half sister of
Julianna Woroniecka;
Karol Grudzinski, 1699 - 1758 in CHODZIEZ;
Zygmunt Jozef Maurycy Grudzinski;
Zofia Rydzynska;
Marianna Zbijewska.

Above Antoni Miaczynski b. 1691, d. 1774, the son of Atanazy Miaczynski.
His sons:
Jozef Miaczynski b. 1743, d. 1793, the French General;
Aleksander Kajetan Miaczynski b. 1751, the Polish General and MP.

WIENIEC - in the first half of the nineteenth century the owners were Dambski and Miaczynski (Stanislaw Miaczynski / Stanislaw Adam was adjutant of Prince Jozef Poniatowski). Then to above Leopold Kronenberg (1812-1878), a Warsaw banker, investor, one of the richest men in ex-Poland in the second half of the nineteenth century.

Named above Stanislaw Adam Miaczynski 1780-1845, was the son of Kajetan MIACZYNSKI;
Stanislaw's grandparents:
Antoni Miaczynski 1691-1774 [next of kin to Jozef Mikolaj Radziwill of Nieswiez, 1784-1788, the Minsk governor (1773-1784), lived in 1736- 1813] and Dorota Teresa Regina Woroniecka, 1712-1785
- see Zbigniew Brzezinski.

DUKE Andrzej Woroniecki, the Maltese Order, b. 1748/1749 [bef. 1750] in LWOW.
Andrzej Woroniecki was half-brother to
Dorota Teresa Regina Woroniecka of Zbaraz, 1712-1785, + Antoni Miaczynski;
and to
Pss Antonila Antonillia Lucja Woroniecka, 1713 - 1786 + Jan Michal Goetzendorf-Grabowski.

Andrzej Woroniecki was died 1819, he was the son of
Wojciech Woroniecki, b. 1695 {ca 1680 / bef. 1710} and Ludwika CZECHOWSKA / Cieszkowski.

Andrzej Woroniecki, born in 1748/1749; not in 1750 or 1760/1770. The Maltese Order Knight. Andrzej Woroniecki was born to Wojciech Woroniecki and Ludwika Czechowska. And named here Andrzej married Magdalena Gruszecka, with the son Kalikst Woroniecki.

Kalikst Woroniecki, 1795-1879, married Aniela Gostomska, 1801-1856.
Aniela Gostomska Woroniecka was the daughter of Pawel Gostomski born 1755/1760, d. 1821/1825.
Named above Pawel Augustyn Ignacy Gostomski m. twice:
Aniela Gostomska born Szydlowska,
and to Nepomucena Marianna Gostomska born Rogalinska, in May 1788 in Czerwonawies = Czerwona Wies / Jurkowo - 15/18 km south-east to KOSCIAN and 3 / 4 kilometres north-west of Krzywin.
In Czerwonawies, 4 km west to Krzywin, in 1809, Izydor Bialoblocki married Teresa GOSTOMSKA. Teresa Bialoblocka, born Gostomska, in 1782/1784.
Her half-brother - Hieronim Karol Kazimierz Gostomski / Hieronim Karol Kazimierz Babka Gostomski.
Her sister -
Aniela Woroniecka (born Gostomska), 1801-1866, the daughter of Pawel Gostomski, the wife of KALIKST WORONIECKI, 1795-1879 in Lviv, and Kalikst was the son of
Andrzej Woroniecki, 1748/1749/1750-1819 + Magdalena GRUSZECKA, b. 1760;
the grandson of Wojciech Woroniecki + Ludwika CZECHOWSKA.

Kalikst Woroniecki, 1795-1879, married Aniela Gostomska, 1801-1856. Aniela Gostomska Woroniecka was the daughter of Pawel Gostomski born 1755/1760, d. 1821/1825.
Kalikst had the son
Michal Feliks Woroniecki, Duke, 1832-1911 + Eufemia Zielinska.
And the granddaughter
Pss Stefania Woroniecka, 1860-1925.

Adam Franciszek Gabriel Wolowski, 1856-1900, m. 1st Maria Koziell-Poklewska, 1860-1891, 2nd to above Pss Stefania Woroniecka, 1860-1925.
Adam Franciszek Wolowski was the son of
Wladyslaw Jozef Ludwik WOLOWSKI, 1829-1895 + Jozefa Teofila Szymanowska, 1833-1875.
Wladyslaw Jozef Wolowski was the son of
Adam Wolowski who was - in 1855 until August 1865 - the director of the Warsaw mint.
Named Adam Ernest Wolowski, b. ca 1798, died 1868 - Warszawa. He married ca 1820 to Barbara Maryewska, 1796-1863. Adam and Barbara were the FRANKISTS.

Stanislaw Goetzendorf-Grabowski, the Gniezno register writer, 1740-1811 + Dorota Osten-Sakin, 1720-1754.
Stanislaw was the son of
Jerzy Andrzej Goetzendorf Grabowski + Agnieszka.
Jerzy Andrzej Goetzendorf Grabowski b. ca 1700, was the son of Krzysztof Goetzendorf Grabowski b. ca 1645 and Katarzyna BOREK.

Krzysztof Goetzendorf Grabowski was the son of Jakub Goetzendorf Grabowski, ca 1590-1629, the landlord in the Czluchow county + Anna.
Above Krzysztof Goetzendorf Grabowski b. ca 1645, was the brother to Michal Kazimierz Goetzendorf Grabowski / von Gotzendorff Grabowski, b. ca 1625, d. 1686; Marcin Kazimierz Goetzendorf Grabowski b. ca 1630, died in 1681; and Anna Lipinska.

Jozef Ilowiecki, 1767 - ca 1842 had a son
Marcin Ilowiecki, 1798-1849 [born in 1798 in Boryslawice] + Julia Radonska, 1804-1874,
the daughter of Jozefa Galczynska b. ca 1770, m. RADONSKA.

Marcin Ilowiecki had a son Jozef Ilowiecki, 1825-1871, younger.
Above Jozef Ilowiecki, younger, b. in 1825 in Trzebin, died in 1871 in USC [NOT Ujscie] close to CHELMNO, 3 km south-west to Chelmno.

Trzebin was taken bef. 1862 by Jozef Kazimierz Maciej Potulicki, with his wife Css Ofelia Skorzewska. Above Ofelia m. in Zaniemysl / Santomischel close to Sroda. Ofelia Skorzewska, 1827-1906, was the daughter of
Count Heliodor Jan Jozef Skorzewski, 1792-1858 + Emilia Goetzendorf-Grabowska, 1807-1875 [they came from DEBRZNO].

SKORZEWSKI Heliodor Jan Stanislaw (1792-1858) MP, fought in 1848, b. in Margonin;
the son of
Fryderyk Jozef Andrzej Skorzewski, born in 1768 in BERLIN - d. 1832 + Antonina Garczynska, 1770-1824;
the grandson of
Franciszek Andrzej Skorzewski {General was only the foster father}, 1709-1773 + Marianna Ciecierska, 1741 - died aft. 1773 [in the 90' of the 18th century in Berlin].

Emilia Goetzendorf-Grabowska, 1807-1875,
the daughter of
Count Jozef Goetzendorf-Grabowski, 1750-1857 + Antonina Anna Niezychowska;
and the granddaughter of
Stanislaw Goetzendorf-Grabowski, 1740-1811 + Dorota Osten-Sakin, 1720-1754.
And the great-grandfather was Grabowski of Tuchola, b. ca 1700.

Above Stanislaw Goetzendorf-Grabowski, 1740-1811 + Dorota Osten-Sakin, and Stanislaw was
the son of
Jerzy Andrzej Goetzendorf Grabowski and Agnieszka WALDOWSKA.

Jerzy Andrzej Goetzendorf-Grabowski, b. ca 1700, was the son of Krzysztof Goetzendorf Grabowski b. ca 1645 + Katarzyna BOREK, Goetzendorf-Grabowska;
the grandson of Jakub Goetzendorf Grabowski b. ca 1590 + Anna LIPINSKA. Jakub was the owner in the Czluchow county, of Grabowo / Grabow, and the part in Brzeznia Szlachecka and Ostrowite. Jakub Goetzendorf Grabowski died in in 1629, was the son of
Tomasz Goetzendorf Grabowski b. ca 1550 + Dorota Pupka Lipinska b. in Lipnica close to Bytow, the Pommerania.

Teresa Anna Bleszynska nee Goetzendorf Grabowska, 1699 - 1774,
was the daughter of
Andrzej Teodor Goetzendorf Grabowski + Barbara Zofia.
Teresa Grabowska married Michal Bleszynski, the Bydgoszcz governor.
Grabowska was the sister of bishop of Warmia.

Michal Bleszynski with the Oksza arms, b. ca 1680/1690, d. 1769, the Bydgoszcz governor, was the son of
Jakub Bleszynski, b. ca 1635, d. 1710, the Miedzyrzec governor and the PRZEMET governor;
the grandson of
Wojciech Bleszynski and Agnieszka Brzozowski.

Wojciech Bleszynski, b. ca 1580, the part of Bleszno owner in 1604, close to Czestochowa and to the Kiedrzynskis [Bleszno at present is situated in the southern Czestochowa. Kiedrzyn owned by the Kiedrzynskis lies in the northern Czestochowa].

Above Michal Bleszynski with the Oksza arms, b. ca 1680/1690, d. 1769, married Grabowska in 1718, the sister of bishop of Warmia - they both were children of Andrzej Teodor Grabowski, the Chelmno governor.

MICHAL Bleszynski had 2 daughters:
the first daughter married Turno;
the second daughter married Gorzewski / GORZENSKI official in Kalisz, ie. Ludwika Bleszynska / Ludwika Bleszynski, 1710/1718-1759, m. ca 1736/1742, to
Antoni Gorzenski, 1710-1774 or ca 1720-1771, the top member of the BAR confederation in 1768-1772.

Ludwika Gorzenski was the mother of
1.
Teresa Goetzendorf-Grabowska, with the NALECZ arms, born Gorzenska, 1748 - 1804, married Andrzej Jan Chryzostom Goetzendorf-Grabowski. Andrzej was born in 1744, in Elblag.
2.
General Augustyn Gorzenski who was living in Dobrzyca, close to PLESZEW and to the Kiedrzynskis [in Orpiszewek; PETRONELA Pradzynska nee Kiedrzynska, had a son Andrzej Pradzynski, 1794-1872, born in KOWALEW / Kowalewo - 12 / 13 km east to DOBRZYCA; close to Pleszew, and 5 km east to ORPISZEWEK of the Kiedrzynskis].
Augustyn Gorzenski, 1743-1816, Count; in 1774, married Aleksandra Skorzewski of Labiszyn (1761 - 1801),
the daughter of
General Franciszek Skorzewski and Marianna nee Ciecierski - the famous favourite of Fryderyk II the Prussia King.
General Augustyn Gorzenski, 1743-1816, Count, was the King's aide together with Romuald Walewski, b. ca 1738, died on June 14, 1812.

But you compare different data:
Count Augustyn Gorzenski, 1743-1816, was the son of Franciszek Salezy Gorzenski.
Franciszek Salezy was the brother of Antoni Gorzenski, ca 1720 - 1771.
Antoni Gorzenski, 1710/1720 - 1771/1774 + Ludwika Bleszynska, 1710-1759.
Antoni, b. ca 1710/1720, was the son of Aleksander Gorzenski, 1671-1754 = Aleksander Mikolaj Gorzenski.

Ludwika Bleszynska Gorzenska came from Michal Bleszynski, the Bydgoszcz governor, 1680-1769, who was the son of Jakub Bleszynski, 1620-1670, and Teresa Gorayska.

The GORZENSKI family:
Ignacy Augustyn Michal Gorzenski born 1743, died in 1816 in Warsaw, the Senator of the Polish Kingdom,
chamberlain, aide and chief of the Military Chambers of King Stanislaus Augustus Poniatowski; the Crown Forces lieutenant general and adjutant general of the king; Ensign of Kalisz and Poznan; Poznan chamberlain, a member from the Poznan province to Four-Year Parliament in 1788; the Senator of the Kalisz province of the Duchy of Warsaw, co-founder of the May 3rd Constitution.
He was the son of
Antoni Gorzenski, and Ludwika Bleszynski of Bydgoszcz.

Augustyn Gorzenski, in 1774, married Aleksandra Skorzewski of Labiszyn (1761 - 1801),
the daughter of
General Franciszek Skorzewski and Marianna nee Ciecierski - the famous favourite of Fryderyk II the Prussia King.

Above Ludwika Bleszynska / Bleszynski, 1718-1759, was the daughter of
Michal Bleszynski, 1680 - 1769,
the grand-daughter of
Jakub Bleszynski and Teresa Gorayska / Teresa Gorzenski.

Above
Michal Bleszynski died in 1769, top officer in Bydgoszcz, the son of above named
Jakub Bleszynski
(died 1710, top officer in Miedzyrzecz, on the west Polish border, and in Przemet - 30 km north-west of Leszno).
Michal Bleszynski married in 1718 to the daughter of Andrzej Teodor Grabowski, of Chelmno;
her daughter was
Ludwika Bleszynska, a wife of Antoni Gorzenski (the counselor of the Poznan province during the Bar Confederation, 1768-1772).
Ludwika Gorzenska was the mother of mentioned above General Augustyn Gorzenski.

Michal Bleszynski with the Oksza arms, b. ca 1680/1690, d. 1769, the Bydgoszcz governor, was the son of
Jakub Bleszynski, b. ca 1635, d. 1710, the Miedzyrzec governor and the PRZEMET governor;
the grandson of
Wojciech Bleszynski and Agnieszka Brzozowski.

Above Jakub Bleszynski, d. 1710, the son of Wojciech and Agnieszka Brzozowski;
JAKUB married five times:
the 1st to Dorota Brodzka (d. 1670) in 1661;
the 2nd in 1670 to Teresa Dambska, a daughter of top officer in Inowroclaw and the widow of Konstanty Bojanowski.
The 3rd wife Teresa Gorajska (d. 1755) or Gorzenska, the mother of Michal Bleszynski of Bydgoszcz;
the 4th m. Teresa Zielinska (d. 1699), a daughter of Ludwik Zielinski of Sierpc;
the 5th time married to Marianna Lucja Trzebuchowska (died in 1709).

Jakub Bleszynski had 15 children (6 sons and 9 daughters).
His son
Jozef Bleszynski born ca 1670, died 1730, was the husband of Marianna;
and father of
Kazimierz Bleszynski 1703 - 1757, who married Teresa Jordan,
with the son
Ignacy Bleszynski (1742 - 1813).

Ignacy Bleszynski was the half brother of Wojciech Ludwik Jordan and Konstancja Urszula Walewska.

Petronela RADOLINSKA who died in Zloczew / Zloczow, m. in 1789 to Ignacy Bleszynski (1742 - 1813), the son of above Kazimierz Bleszynski and Teresa Struss;
Ignacy Bleszynski was the owner of Zloczow and Brzezno; he was born in Zloczow, the 1st married to Apolonia Sudrawska.

Adam Kiedrzynski married in 1808 in Krepa to Anastazja Bleszynska, b. ca 1785 / 1792, from Bakowa Gora close to Przedborz.
Adam's daughter was born in 1824 in Sulmierzyce - Franciszka Aniela Kiedrzynska.
Antonina Anastazja Bleszynska of Bakowa Gora close to Przedborz b. ca 1785 / 1792, and she was married in 1808. Bakowa Gora - near Reczno, 7 km north of PRZEDBORZ.
Adam Kiedrzynski b. ca 1785, was the son of Ludwik Kiedrzynski b. ca 1760;
the grandson of
Antoni Aleksy Kiedrzynski b. ca 1738/1740, who lost assets close to Czestochowa;
the great-grandson of Maciej Kiedrzynski b. ca 1705/1710.
Maciej was the son of
Jan Kiedrzynski b. 1670/1680 + Anna Molska b. 1687/1688, the daughter of Adam Molski of Pleszew.
Jan was the son of Franciszek Kiedrzynski b. ca 1625/1640, who bought Kamyk in 1672.

Above Maciej Kiedrzynski b. aft. 1705, had the brother Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. 1710/1715 + Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowska, the daughter of Jan Nostitz-Jackowski + Teresa Zaluskowska.

Franciszka's sister was Anna Skorzewska + Antoni Skorzewski.
JOZEF Wezyk was the Konary official in 1768-1771, in Wielun in 1758-1768; the member of the Radom Confederation in 1767, husband of Helena Jordan. They had children born in BRONISZEWICE:
1.
Teresa WEZYK married Franciszek Stadnicki,
and
2.
Konstancja Wezyk married Pawel Skorzewski b. 1744.
Pawel Skorzewski was the son of Antoni Skorzewski b. ca 1710 + Anna Nostitz-Jackowska, ca 1710 - 1768.
Anna was the sister of Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowska + Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. ca 1715/1720,
with 10 children of Franciszka born in Wilczkow and Bieganin - Raszkow,
among others Izydor Kiedrzynski + Helena hutten-Czapska b. 1762. This is my mother genealogical line.

Jozef Wezyk died bef. 1775; and the Skorzewski family took Broniszewice: Pawel b. 1744, and next Michal Skorzewski, 1707-ca 1789, the Poznan official, m. Ludwika Hutten-Czapska, aft. 1709-1799, buried in PYZDRY,
with Ludwika's daughter Anastazja Sczaniecka born 1752 in Komorze. Anastazja was buried in Michorzewo, the Nowy Tomysl County; Anastazja was the mother of BRYGIDA MIELZYNSKA - b. 1775, died in Poznan, m. Mikolaj Gorgoni Mielzynski - the grandson of ANDRZEJ MIELZYNSKI b. 1698.

Adam Kiedrzynski born 1783 / 1784 / ca 1787, the landlord of Sulmierzyce near LUBIEC. Adam Kiedrzynski who married in 1808 in Krepa to Anastazja Bleszynska / BLESZYNSKI b. ca 1792, from Bakowa Gora close to Przedborz, had 2 children:
a. Apolonia Scholastyka Joanna Kiedrzynska, b. 1809, d. 1811 in Krepa, 6 km north of Wola Jedlinska; north-east of Jedlno, 11 km north-west of Radomsko, south-east of Sulmierzyce;
b. and Franciszka Aniela Kiedrzynska b. 1824, Jan. 25th, in Sulmierzyce.

Above Bakowa Gora - near Reczno, 7 km north of PRZEDBORZ (see Wielgomlyny, Al Capone and Wolinski).
Anastasja Bleszynska Kiedrzynska b. ca 1792, was the daughter of
Ignacy Bleszynski (1742 - 1813) senior, in 1789 was married 2nd time to Petronela Radolinska (1764/1765 - 1821), with the daughter Anastazja.
Adam Kiedrzynski married in 1808 in Krepa to above named Anastazja Bleszynska b. ca 1792, from Bakowa Gora close to Przedborz.

Ignacy Bleszynski born in 1742 Zloczew - d. 1813 / 1815, was the son of Kazimierz Bleszynski b. 1703 in Bleszno, and Teresa nee Struss / Strus m. 1st to Jan Jordan.

Ignacy Bleszynski, born in 1742 Zloczew - d. 1813 / 1815, was the son of Kazimierz Bleszynski, b. 1703 in Bleszno, and Teresa Struss / Strus, m. 1st to Jan Jordan [Teresa was his 2nd wife ?], ca 1690-1735, the son of Jerzy Jordan + Drohojowska.

Jan JORDAN b. ca 1690 had children:
1. Spytek Rogatian Jordan [b. 1710/1720 - d. in 1777, the son of Jan Jordan + the 1st wife Anna Jordan nee Jordan b. ca 1694/1700. Spytek Rogatian m. Teresa Rusocka b. 1720];
2. Wojciech Ludwik Jordan;
3.
Helena Wezyk born Jordan ca 1730;
4.
Konstancja Urszula Walewska b. ca 1725, married Stanislaw Jozef Walewski, b. 1720 or bef. 1740, died in 1770,
with children:
A. Bogumil Gabriel Walewski, 1750-1814
{his daughter
Konstancja Salomea Jozefa Walewska married to Wincenty Walewski b. 1785 d. 1819},
and
B. Kunegunda Szembek, born in 1760 / 1766 - d. 1828, a wife of Ignacy Jozef Szembek, 1740-1835, MP in 1788, an officer in Ostrzeszow in 1777-1793,
with a son
Piotr Szembek, 1788-1866, General, the Freemason, in 1813 in Gdansk married to Fryderyka Becu de Tavernier,
with a son
Aleksander Szembek (1815-1884).

Note to above Helena JORDAN WEZYK:

Jozef WEZYK older + Helena Jordan, born ca 1730, lived in BRONISZEWICE.
Broniszewice / Bronischewitz, 11 km north-east-north to PLESZEW [see Jakub Kiedrzynski], 9 km north-east to CZERMIN; 5 / 6 km north to Pacanowice and 4 km north-west to GRODZISKO; 18 km north-east to KOTLIN, 22 km north-east to DOBRZYCA, 24 km north to SOBOTKA.
Broniszewice -
Kazimierz Wielowiejski and Maksymilian Wielowiejscy, the owners ca 1730/1749; they sold BRONISZEWICE in 1749 to Jozef WEZYK of Osiny.
JOZEF Wezyk was the Konary official in 1768-1771, in Wielun in 1758-1768; the member of the Radom Confederation in 1767, husband of named Helena Jordan. They had children born in BRONISZEWICE:
1.
Teresa WEZYK married Franciszek Stadnicki,
and
2.
Konstancja Wezyk married Pawel Skorzewski b. 1744.
Pawel Skorzewski was the son of Antoni Skorzewski b. ca 1710 + Anna Nostitz-Jackowska, ca 1710 - 1768.
Anna was the sister of Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowska + Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. ca 1715/1720,
with 10 children of Franciszka born in Wilczkow and Bieganin - Raszkow,
among others Izydor Kiedrzynski + Helena hutten-Czapska b. 1762. This is my mother genealogical line.

Jozef Wezyk died bef. 1775; and the Skorzewski family took Broniszewice: Pawel b. 1744, and next Michal Skorzewski, 1707-ca 1789, the Poznan official, m. Ludwika Hutten-Czapska, 1709-1799, buried in PYZDRY, with a daughter Anastazja Sczaniecka born 1752 in Komorze, buried in Michorzewo, the Nowy Tomysl County; Anastazja was the mother of BRYGIDA MIELZYNSKA - b. 1775, died in Poznan, m. Mikolaj Gorgoni Mielzynski - the grandson of ANDRZEJ MIELZYNSKI b. 1698.

Edward Emilian Julian Pradzynski, b. 1838 in Leznica Wielka - died in 1895 in WOLA WIAZOWA + Maria Skorzewska b. 1858, the daughter of Jan Skorzewski b. 1821 in JEDLEC, and Malwina RUDNICKA.
The granddaughter of Jozef Skorzewski b. ca 1790, m. Jozefa Gertruda Katarzyna Skorzewska nee NIEMOJEWSKA, b. 1801,
the daughter of Makary NIEMOJOWSKI, b. ca 1760 + Ewa PRUSKA;
the granddaughter of Prokop Niemojowski b. 1712 + Rozalia Roza LIPSKA b. ca 1716
{the daughter of Stanislaw Lipski, died 1729 + Joanna BARTOCHOWSKA};
the great-granddaughter of Jan Niemojowski, 1680-1729 + Urszula Kozminska.

Above Jozef Skorzewski b. ca 1790, was the son of Jozef Ignacy Skorzewski, b. 1757 in Komorze close to the Sroda Wielkopolska, died ca 1809 {he leased Raszkow from my family, Helena Kiedrzynska of Jedlno, nee Hutten-Czapska b. 1762} + 1st Magdalena Sierakowska + 2nd Helena Lipska, 1766 - 1832,
the daughter of Jan Lipski, 1739 - 1832 + Marianna KOZMINSKA;
the granddaughter of Prokop Lipski b. ca 1699, d. 1758.

Above Jozef Ignacy Skorzewski, b. in 1757 in Komorze, was the son of
MICHAL Skorzewski, 1707 - ca 1789 in Komorze, buried in Pyzdry + Ludwika Hutten-Czapska.
Michal was the son of
Crown General-major Andrzej Tomasz Skorzewski, Count, b. in 1674 in Wargowo, in the Oborniki County, d. 1740.
Andrzej Tomasz was the son of Gabriel Skorzewski.

Michal Skorzewski, b. 1707, in 1786 was the owner of Broniszewice.

Michal Skorzewski died in 1789, and Broniszewice inherited STADNICKI ie. the children of above Teresa WEZYK married Franciszek Stadnicki:
1.
Antoni STADNICKI, younger [the owner of Broniszewice 1789 until ca 1800; then he was living in ZMIGROD, died in Trzcinica close to Jaslo in Austria in 1836];
2.
Ignacy Stadnicki [he was living bef. 1809 in Cracow; died in 1818 in LAGANOW, close to PROSZOWICE, north-east to Cracow, the Kingdom of Poland under Russia],
3.
Anna, Tekla, and Helena.

Next landlord of Broniszewice [11 km north-east-north to Pleszew; close to ROKUTOW; 4 km north-west to Grodzisko ex-lands of the Molskis] - Michal's Skorzewski son -
Jozef Ignacy Wojciech Skorzewski.

Helena Jordan, b. ca 1730, was the daughter of Jan Jordan, the Krakow official, 1690-1735, who married twice - with 1st wife had the son:
Spytek Rogatian Jordan, the Krakow official, died in 1777;
Jan + 2nd wife:
Helena Jordan, b. ca 1730 + Jozef Wezyk older [Jozef Wezyk was the Konary Sieradzkie (1768-1771) official; 1710-1771], with children:
Teresa Wezyk b. 1740/1748 [Franciszek Stadnicki 1742-1810 + Teresa Wezyk b. ca 1748]
and Konstancja Wezyk, 1750/1760-1778.

Teresa Wezyk married ca 1768/1770 to named Franciszek Stadnicki, 1742-1810 {the Pleszew history}.

Franciszek STADNICKI was the son of Antoni Stadnicki, the Ostrzeszow official, older, 1710-1777 + Teresa Potocka.

Franciszek's daughters and a son:
1.
Helena Stadnicka, 1770-1841 + Count Wojciech Mecinski, younger, born 1760 {the Jedlno history};
2.
Tekla Stadnicka 1775-1843 + Jan Kanty Edward Stadnicki {the Sedziszow Malopolski history};
3.
Anna Maria Stadnicka 1776-1852 + Stanislaw Aleksander Ignacy Malachowski {the Bialaczow - Opoczno history}; 4. Ignacy Stadnicki, 1777-1828 + Ksawera / Xawera Zboinska {the Sedziszow Malopolski history}.

Franciszek Stadnicki (1742 - 1810), the Bar insurgent in 1768, defender of Cracow / Krakow. The Ostrzeszow official; MP of Wielun in 1764; the owner of Rymanow and Dukla (1809). Stadnicki Franciszek was the General of the Kalisz troops in 1792 and in 1794.
The son of Antoni STADNICKI of Ostrzeszow and Wyszogrod + his 2nd wife, Teresa Potocki Stadnicka, the daughter of
Franciszek POTOCKI, Colonel + Marianna Stradomski, Szembek, Potocka.

Named Antoni Stadnicki, the Ostrzeszow official, 1710-1777 + Teresa Potocka.
Antoni was the son of
Wladyslaw Jozef Stadnicki, b. ca 1670, d. 1737;
the grandson of
Jan STADNICKI + Katarzyna Kowieska.

Above named
Wojciech Mecinski (1760 - 1839 in Cracow) younger, General of the Duchy of Warsaw,
the member of parliament and Senator of the Polish Kingdom. Wojciech Mecinski younger in 1806 was appointed by the gen. Jan Henryk Dabrowski to the organizer and commander of the common uprising in the department of Kalisz [see Sulkowski, Mielzynski, Paszkowski and Fiszer]. There he formed a regiment / Lancers, and served under gen. Joseph Zajaczek; he actively defend members of the Patriotic Society. The November uprising in 1831.
Wojciech Mecinski (1760 - 1839 in Cracow), younger, owner of ZARKI, was a member of the Masonic lodge in 1813.
The son of Adam Albert Mecinski + Aniela Stadnicka.
ADAM's parents:
Wojciech Mecinski of Radom, 1691-1752 / 1754, older
[his grandfather was Wojciech Kazimierz Mecinski of Wielun, 1630-1670 or Kazimierz Jan Jozef Mecinski (1660 - 1703), of Radom, and Barbara Teofila Warszycka]
and Marianna Mecinska b. 1700 / 1710,
the daughter of
Michal Mikolaj Mecinski, the owner of Dzialoszyn, married Felicjanna Rudzka
- the daughter of Lukasz Rudzki, and Marianna Rzeczycka -
with daughters:
above Marianna and Anna.
Named Marianna Mecinska b. ca 1700 ? / 1710 !, m. Wojciech Mecinski (1691 - 1752 / 1754 in Czestochowa) older, officer in Radom, MP in 1736, Wielun in 1712, Ostrzeszow in 1717, the owner of Choruny, Domanowice, Ryczow, Kielczowice, Karlin, Bogdanow, Krezna, Wulka, Bobolice, Zaleze, Niegowonice, Mzurow, Mstyczow, Rodakow, Nowa Wies, Zimnowoda, Ogrodzieniec, Kleszczow, Wola Krzysztoporska.

WOJCIECH Mecinski older was the son of Kazimierz Jan Jozef Mecinski (1660 - 1703), of Radom, and Barbara Teofila Warszycka.

Above Michal Mecinski m. RUCKA / Rudzka also had 2 sons:
a.
Jan Mecinski of Wielun, General, friend of AUGUST III;
b.
Wojciech Mecinski [3rd] of Wielun and Radomsko [Wojciech Mecinski, 1698-1771], an owner of DZIALOSZYN, MP, m. ANNA GLOGOWSKA-STADNICKA [Anna Glogowska b. 1700]
with
1.
Stanislaw Mecinski, 1732-1799 in Lublin, was landowner of Dzialoszyn, Ossym, Barwinek, Tylawa, officer in Wielun, MP 5 times, co-operated with August CZARTORYSKI,
m. Rozalia Kurdwanowska of Baranow with 3 sons and daughters:
A. TEKLA m. Aleksander Giedrojc of Lithuania;
B. Anna Mecinska b. 1775, a daughter of Stanislaw b. 1732, the owner of Dzialoszyn and Trebaczow, officer in Wielun 1759;

2.
and with daughters of ANNA GLOGOWSKA-STADNICKA-MECINSKA, ie.
Anna MECINSKA + Adam Myszkowski of Wielun.
Anna was the 2nd wife of Adam Myszkowski 1705 - d. after 1778, MP in 1738, stayed in Kielczyglow; Anna Mecinska b. ca 1718 - died after 1774, great-granddaughter of Konstanty Tomicki and Agnieszka Myszkowska;
3.
ELZBIETA MECINSKA b. ca 1720, the Lady-owner of Jedlno + Aleksander WALEWSKI.
Aleksander Walewski {Alexander / Aleksander Walewski b. 1700 - d. 1751 or 1778} married Elzbieta Mecinska of Jedlno, born ca 1720;
Aleksander was the son of FRANCISZEK Walewski born ca 1675 / 1690, died 1745, the owner of Rusiec {!}, Wieruszow [before him to the Mecinski family], Dabrowka, Jastrzebice, Broszecin, Wola Wiazowa {!}, Lesniaki.
Elzbieta's son -
Jozef WALEWSKI / Jozef Kalasanty Walewski, b. 1747 or 1743, died 1792, m. PAULINA RADOLINSKA;
in ca 1775 Jozef Walewski was heir of JEDLNO, Borki and Jankowice close to Jedlno, and also of Kalinowa close to Zdunska Wola.
Jedlno was property of Elzbieta Walewska nee Mecinska and her son, who sold Wieruszow in 1793; then this family owned also Wola Wiazowa and Rusiec.
My family:
Izydor Kiedrzynski who was born 1749, married 2nd to HELENA Hutten-Czzapska born in 1762, and she died in Wola Wiazowa in 1828.
Izydor Kiedrzynski (Jan ? - a mistake) b. 1749 (not in 1763; lived then in Galonki), m. ca 1785; his family lost assets before 1815 close to Czestochowa; he lived in 1775/1776 - 1798/1802 in Jedlno with wife Helena b. 1762; Catholic,
Helena lived in Jedlno; then in Raszkow close to Bieganin;
Rusiec, and since 1820 / 1821 in Wola Wiazowa; she died in Wola Wiazowa in April 1828.
Izydor died in 1802 or bef. 1817.
Above named Galonki - 9 km north-west of Radomsko, north-east of Wola Jedlinska and Jedlno.
Adam Kiedrzynski b. ca 1660 / 1670, the son of Zofia Lubienska, 1640 - 1692, the daughter of Wojciech LUBIENSKI, d. 1653, and Teofila Gorska, d. 1668, was living in Galonki.
They come from Jakob Kiedrzynski, the 1st senior, who b. ca 1668/1675.

KAJETAN'S RADOLINSKI children:
1.
Paulina Pulina Radolinska b. 1750, married mentioned above Jozef Kalasanty Walewski of Sieradz, 1747-1792,
with:
Ludwika Walewska 1775-1863 m. Jozef Niemojowski, 1760-1836;
Aleksander Jozef Colonna-Walewski 1778-1845 m. Tekla Walewska 1783-1862;
Wincenty Walewski 1785-1820 m. Konstancja Salomea Jozefa Walewska 1791-1843;
2.
Karolina Radolinska 1757-1824,
3.
Piotr RADOLINSKI, MP in 1790, 1760-1823, m. Tekla Celestyna Eleonora Lanckoronska of Brzezie, 1774-1849.

Ignacy Bleszynski was the owner of Zloczew
(and of Bujnow - 3 km west of Zloczew and 9 km north-east of Dymki and close to Lututow; and also of - Borzeckie, Czarna, Cegielnia, Grojec Maly, Huta Szklana / Szklana Huta, Huta Stara, Miklesz, Stanislawow, Zloczewska Wies, Zloczewska Wola and Zapowiednik, inf. by Wikipedia; in 1773 - Grodzice and Lagiewniki), MP in 1809, in 1811 of the Grand Duchy of Warsaw, the officer in Brodnica, very active member of the 1794 Insurection (battle of Sieradz; see Madalinski and Uminski) in the Sieradz province;
married mentioned above Petronela Radolinski.
PETRONELA Radolinska (b. ca 1764, died in 1821), the daughter of Jan Radolinski, 1726-1796 and Brygida or Maria Brygida Galecki;
the granddaughter of
Jozef Stefan Radolinski of Wschowa, b. 1680 - died in 1740, who was also father of Jozef Stanislaw Radolinski.

Jozef Stanislaw Radolinski, b. 1730 - died in 1781 in Winnogora, the Szamotuly County,
the father of
Antonina Maria Breza
and
Wiridianna Radolinska / Wirydianna Fiszer, Kwilecka.

Petronela Radolinska died in Zloczew / Zloczow, m. in 1789 to Ignacy Bleszynski (1742 - 1813), the son of Kazimierz and Teresa Struss; Ignacy the 1st married to Apolonia Sudrawska.

Teresa Goetzendorf-Grabowska, with the NALECZ arms, born Gorzenska, 1748 - 1804,
the daughter of
Antoni Gorzenski and Ludwika Bleszynska born in 1718.

Teresa married Andrzej Jan Chryzostom Goetzendorf-Grabowski. Andrzej was born in 1744, in Elblag. Andrzej Grabowski was the son of
Jan Michal Goetzendorf Grabowski, 1703-1770 in Zamarte, north to Kamien Krajenski and Sepolno Krajenskie;
the grandson of
Andrzej Teodor Goetzendorf Grabowski, b. in 1653, d. 1737 in Debrzno,
23 km south-west to Czluchow; buried in Zamarte, 16 km south-west to CHOJNICE, and south-east to Czluchow.
The great-grandson of
Michal Kazimierz Goetzendorf Grabowski, the Zbiswicz coat of arms, ie. von Gotzendorff Grabowski, b. ca 1625, d. 1686;
and the great-great-grandson of
Jakub Goetzendorf Grabowski b. ca 1590.

Jan Michal Goetzendorf Grabowski / von Gotzendorf Grabowski, 1703 - 1770 in Zamarte, was the son of Andrzej Teodor Goetzendorf Grabowski, 1653 - 1737 in Debrzno.

The net from Wielichowo close to Wilkowo Polskie as far as Chelmo near to Przedborz:
Chelmo close to Przedborz with Kobiele Wielkie near to Radomsko with
Krzywin / Wielichowo / Dluzyna / Prochy with
Stara Hancza and Swiedziebnia / Kowalewo and
Kamieniec with Stary Bialcz and
Bucz with Koscian and
Wilkowo Polskie / Przasnysz, Krzynowloga Mala, Swiedziebnia with Chocen, Golaszewo
and Smilowice, Kowal / Chocen with Zelechow and
Krzynowloga Mala - Zelechow, Sedziszow Malopolski, Krzynowloga Mala, Przasnysz /
again to Przasnysz, Smilowice, Leszno village, Krasne south to Przasnysz
and with Chocen - Krzywin, Kopaszewo, Doruchow, Chelmo, and Chocen.

And my family branch:
Chelmo close to Przedborz, Dluzyna, Wola Wiazowa, Wola Pszczolecka, Jedlno, Raszkow with Bieganin and Orpiszewko, Kiedrzyn and Kamyk north to Czestochowa with Pluskowesy close to Chelmza and TRZEBCZ Szlachecki.
Trzebcz in the Chelmno county,
Liniewo close to Koscierzyna,
Turza Wielka near to LIPNO -
the genealogical link to Bieganin-Raszkow-Pogrzybow south to Pleszew / Broniszewice / Orpiszewek,
to Chocen commune south of Wloclawek
and Gostomia by the Pilica river.

Wielichowo - 4 km north-east to PROCHY
- for almost 200 years, formed a large Bishops key, which was under the lease.
Weronika's [Weronika Grabowska nee Scipio of Stara Hancza] daughter was
Ludwika Broel-Plater nee Grabowska, 1799 in Cracow - 1873, m. in 1816; d. in 1873 in Prochy in the KOSCIAN / Kosten County in the 19th century.

Prochy is a village in the Wielichowo commune, within Grodzisk Wielkopolski County, at way from Wielichowo and Wolsztyn, 4 km south of Rakoniewice,
3 / 4 kilometres [south-west] west of Wielichowo,
14 / 16 km south of Grodzisk Wielkopolski;
16 / 17 km south to Zdroj - compare Colonel Jozef NEYMAN;
9 km south-west to KOWALEWO.

The heirs of Wielichowo changed over the years, at the beginning they were the Poznan bishops:
Stanislaw Ciolek and Andrzej Opalinski.
After secularization of the estates of the clergy, the first heir on the recommendation of the King of Prussia was Frederick William von Zastrow, followed by others: Count Mikolaj Mielzynski, Teodosia with her husband, Count Dzieduszycki, merchant Juliusz Munk, Lieutenant Colonel Hermann, Boleslaw Potocki, count; Eryk Schultz, and finally the
Wielichow / Wielichowo estate in 1922 becomes the property of Teresa Lubomirska, the last heiress of Wielichow.
She bought Wielichowo from Eryk Schultz.
Dss Teresa Eleonora nee Husarzewska m. Lubomirska, b. 1866, d. 1940,
the daughter of
Jozef Husarzewski, b. 1840, d. 1892 + Karolina Jablonowska;
the wedding in Wien / Wieden, and Karolina Husarzewska, b. 1842, d. 1897.

Compare the 2nd -

Ludwik Felicjan Kajetan Morstyn, 1782-1865, m. Maria Ostrowska b. 1795,
and named Ludwik Felicjan was the son of
Count Jan Chrzciciel Konstanty Morstyn, ca 1730-1809 + Katarzyna Konstancja Mossakowska.
The grandson of
Count Stefan Benedykt Morsztyn, ca 1700-1754;
the great-grandson of
Franciszek Morsztyn, ca 1650 - 1724 + Salomea Bronicka.
Franciszek Morsztyn d. 1724 / bef. 1726, the RADOM governor, was the son of
Jan Morsztyn + Konstancja Baranowska.

Hieronim [Jan] Morsztyn = Jan Morstyn / Jan Morsztyn, b. ca 1610, was the son of Jan [Jedynak] Morsztyn, ca 1590-1638;
the grandson of Franciszek Morsztyn b. ca 1550
[Franciszek had a brother Krzysztof Starszy Pawlikowski Morsztyn, Sr., 1522 - 1600, the son of Stanislaw Morsztyn, III, b. ca 1500 + Agnieszka],
the great-grandson of Stanislaw Morsztyn, III, b. ca 1500, d. in 1553 + Agnieszka;
the great-great-grandson of Stanislaw Morsztyn, II, b. ca 1480 + Urszula.

Hieronim Morsztyn (1581 - 1622/1623) was a Polish earliest poet of the Polish baroque and sarmatism.

Ignacy Ostrowski b. 1810 in Polichno, d. in 1861 in LEKAWA, the owner of Piaszczyce, Ostrowiec, Kuchary [the Skora family acted here - my family branch] + Wiktoria Aleksandra Placyda Golembowska.
Ignacy's children:
1.
Tekla Ostrowska m. in 1863, Boleslaw Skorzewski,
the son of
Leon Skorzewski + Marianna Morsztyn.

2.
Jadwiga Ostrowska + Wladyslaw Byszewski,
3.
Stanislaw Adam Lazarz Ostrowski b. 1850 in Piaszczyce, d. 1870 in Chelmo close to Krery,
4.
Marianna Antonina Helena b. 1849;
5. Antoni Ignacy Adam Kazimierz;
6. Wojciech;
7. Wiktoria Ostrowska m. in 1877, Marian Dunin Wasowicz.
8.
Tadeusz Ostrowski m. in 1893 to Ludwika Ronikier.

We back to brothers:
1.
ALEKSANDER Ostrowski, the Radomsko official,
2.
KAZIMIERZ JAN Ostrowski + Petronela Moszynska,
3.
ANTONI Ostrowski, ca 1728 - 1792, buried in Przyrowa, the Radomsko official, the owner of Silniczki and Barycza in 1758. The Piaszczyce family line. Antoni had the son
Teodor Konstanty Ostrowski, the owner of Piaszczyce and Kuchary + Marianna Bialoglowska / Bialoblocka.
Teodor Ostrowski had children:
a) Daniel Ostrowski, d. 1830, the LAZY owner, priest;
b) Wojciech Stanislaw;
c) Marianna Ludwika Klara Honorata b. 1815 + Antoni Anastazy Henryk Szolowski, the owner of KALY close to Zgierz.

d)
Ignacy Ostrowski b. 1810 in Polichno, d. in 1861 in LEKAWA, the owner of Piaszczyce, Ostrowiec, Kuchary + Wiktoria Aleksandra Placyda Golembowska.
Ignacy's daughter was
Tekla Ostrowska m. in 1863, Boleslaw Skorzewski.

e)
Kazimierz Walenty Ostrowski b. 1804, the Lazy owner, m. in 1830 to Rozalia Tymowska, 1798-1879.
Next the family Ostrowski in Zdunska Wola and Sieradz.

Franciszek Ostrowski, b. ca 1750, was the owner of Gluchow in 1785.

In 1865, Leszno, a village [compare Halina Wodkiewicz of Leszno, then in Lodz as Halina Jaworska - next of kin to Monika Bogucka married Sedzicka of the Krokusowa Road], south to Przasnysz, belonged to Jan Ostrowski
[Jan Leon Ostrowski, 1840-1918,
the son of Aleksander Ostrowski, 1810-1896;
the grandson of
Michal Wojciech Ostrowski, 1782-1847 + Jozefa Potocka, ca 1784-1859;
and the great-grandson of
Michal Ostrowski, 1738-1805 + Marcjanna Tymowska;
and the great-great-grandson of
Kazimierz Jan Ostrowski, the Sieradz official, ca 1710-1755].

Above Jozefa Potocka, ca 1784-1859,
was the daughter of
Aleksander Potocki, 1756-1812 + Teresa Ludwika Hutten-Czapska, ca 1753-1818;
and the granddaughter of
Michal August Hutten-Czapski, 1702-1796;
and the great-granddaughter of
Piotr Hutten-Czapski, younger, b. ca 1677/1680/1685 + Krystyna Dorpowska.

Piotr Hutten-Czapski,
was the son of Aleksander Jan Hutten-Czapski, 1658 - 1711;
and the grandson of Piotr Czapski older, ca 1580 - died in 1663 + Helena KONARSKA.

Above Kazimierz Jan Ostrowski, the Sieradz official, died in Maluszyn.

KOWALE PANSKIE:
Kowale in 1690 was owned by Jan Franciszek Walewski, owner of Dobra.
In 1742, owned by Jozef Bielski. Jozef BIELSKI m. Karolina Tokarska nee Pogorzelska, a widow after death of Swietoslaw Tokarski. Kowale Panskie maybe belonged to Antoni Czarnecki, in 1847 [from Brzoskowo close to Jarocin].
GLUCHOW:
Gluchow close to Kaweczyn and TOKARY; to the Galczynski family in the 18th cent. - 1783; Tomasz Galczynski died in 1786; but in 1785, Rzymsko and Gluchow were sold by Cyprian Galczynski to hands of Franciszek Ostrowski, the official in Sieradz. Then to Wezyk; Pstrokonski and Cielecki. In the 19th cent. to Zaborowski.

Myszkowice, close to Zdzary:
Myszkowski owned Tokary and Milejow. Myszkowice ca 1795 to Celestyn and Wilhelm Myszkowski of Tokary and Milejow. In 1804, in Tokary, Adam Ignacy Ananiasz Myszkowski was born, son of Cyprian and Anna Zboinska. Adam Myszkowski took Milejow. In 1869 - 1870 Adam was living in Warsaw. He married to Trankwilina Noskowska, b. 1810.

Piotr Molski died in 1645,
had the son
Adam Molski, 1624-1696 + the first Elzbieta Wazynska
[ADAM had the sister
Marianna Molska married Arnolf Bialeski, the son of Jakub Bialeski + Karchowska.
Arnolf m. in 1623 to Dorota Moraczewska, second he m. Marianna Molska, and they in 1645 leased out Brelewo / BRYLEWO {close to Stary BIELECIN and Krzemieniewo in the LESZNO county, 10 km west to GOSTYN} to Nostitz-Jackowski / Nostic in the ex-Koscian county}.

Arnolf b. ca 1600, d. bef. 1664. Marianna Molska Bialeska b. ca 1610/1620, had sons: Aleksander Bialeski and Andrzej Bialeski.
Aleksander, sold in 1665 the part of BRYLEWO / Bralewo to Wojciech Malczewski.

Krystyna Molska, born Czarniecka in 1650, married Adam Molski in 1687 / bef. 1688 {acc. to me ca 1685}.

Adam Molski the 1st married in 1669 to Elzbieta Wazynska died in 1672 / 1680. Molski Adam, the Kalisz official and judge in Kalisz in 1685-1695].

Andrzej Zaleski m. ca 1680 to Krystyna Molska Zaleska, born Czarniecka ca 1648/1650. ANDRZEJ Jedrzej Zaleski (ca. 1630/1640 - 1685), was the brother of Elzbieta Zaleska, ie. Andrzej Zaleski m. ca 1680 the second to Krystyna Czarniecka b. ca 1650. Andrzej was her 3rd husband. Krystyna the 4th married Adam Molski in 1687 / bef. 1688 {1685 ?}.

Aleksander Zaleski died in 1704/1705, the owner of Powiercie and Leznica in 1691; in 1689 he bought a part of Wrzaca in the Sieradz county; the owner of Ostrorog, Dobrojewo, Binino, Wielim, Nosalewo, Orliczko, Chojno in 1701; in 1689 Aleksander Zaleski bought from Jan Zaleski the PLESZEW estate: Pleszew, Baranowo, Baranowko, Piekarzow, Rokutowo and the part of Grodzisko, Zawidowice and the part of Mielno / Malyn / Malinie in 1691; in 1691 Aleksander Zaleski leased out PLESZEW to Adam Molski, the Kalisz official. Aleksander Zaleski m. in 1692 to Marianna Ludwika Radomicka of Kalisz, and she d. in 1717/1723, the daughter of Kazimierz Radomicki of Kalisz.

Brzynski was the manager of Pleszew of Adam Molski in 1691.

Andrzej Zaleski m. ca 1680 to Krystyna Molska Zaleska, born Czarniecka ca 1648/1650. ANDRZEJ Jedrzej Zaleski (ca. 1630/1640 - 1685), was the brother of Elzbieta Zaleska, ie. Andrzej Zaleski m. ca 1680 the second to Krystyna Czarniecka b. ca 1650. Andrzej was her 3rd husband.

Krystyna the 4th married Adam Molski in 1687 / bef. 1688 {1685 ?}.

Aleksander Zaleski died in 1704/1705, the owner of Powiercie and Leznica in 1691; in 1689 he bought a part of Wrzaca in the Sieradz county; the owner of Ostrorog, Dobrojewo, Binino, Wielim, Nosalewo, Orliczko, Chojno in 1701;
in 1689 Aleksander Zaleski bought from Jan Zaleski the PLESZEW estate:
Pleszew, Baranowo, Baranowko, Piekarzow, Rokutowo and the part of Grodzisko, Zawidowice and the part of Mielno / Malyn / Malinie in 1691; in 1691 Aleksander Zaleski leased out PLESZEW to Adam Molski, the Kalisz official. Aleksander Zaleski m. in 1692 to Marianna Ludwika Radomicka of Kalisz, and she d. in 1717/1723, the daughter of Kazimierz Radomicki of Kalisz.

Molski Adam, the leaseholder of Pleszew in 1691-1692, died in 1695, the son of Piotr Molski + Anna Pilchowski; the official in Kalisz since 1668, until 1692; the owner of Laszkow in 1652-1666, Biskupiec in 1667, Rychnowo in 1682; Blizanowo, Zborowo, Grodziszczko and Kury in 1684; Pamiatkowo;
in 1690-1692 from Aleksander Zaleski took Pleszew, Baranowo, Baranowko, Piekarzew, Grodzisko Wielkie, Rokutowo, Zawidowice, Malynie; m. 1st in 1668 to Elzbieta Wazynska died in 1672/1680; second to 1687 to Krystyna Czarniecka Zaleska died in 1704/1715.

Molski Wojciech d. 1692/1696, the son of Adam Molski + Elzbieta Wazynski; Wojciech Molski was the brother of:
Piotr, Jozef, Teresa, Helena and Anna m. Wojciech Zaluskowski, 2nd Jan Kiedrzynski.

Adam Molski m. 2nd in 1687 to Krystyna Czarniecka Zaleski. Inf. about Krystyna in 1695 and in 1704. She died bef. 1715, register in Koscian.

Elzbieta Wazynska died in 1672/1680,
and she left her daughter
Teresa Molska d. 1726
[Teresa MOLSKA had sibilings:
A. Wojciech Molski b. aft. 1650, died in 1696;
B. Piotr Molski d. 1700;
C. Jozef Molski d. in 1731;
D. Anna Molska 1st, b. ca 1645, d. in 1704;
E. Helena Molska

{but in 1668 marriage of Piotr Jurkowicz / Petrus Jurkowic to Marianna Molska in Imielno. In Siemowo, the daughter of Jakub BIALESKI + Karchowska, m. Malgorzata Gloskowski, with the daughter Anna Bialeski, m. aft. 1612 to Walenty Molski.
In 1623 Karchowska Bialeska agreed with her sons Arnolf Bialeski and Andrzej.

Arnolf Bialeski, the son of Jakub Bialeski + Karchowska, m. in 1623 to Dorota Moraczewska, second he m. Marianna Molska, and they in 1645 leased out Brelewo / BRYLEWO {close to Stary BIELECIN and Krzemieniewo in the LESZNO county, 10 km west to GOSTYN} to Nostitz-Jackowski / Nostic in the ex-Koscian county.

Arnolf b. ca 1600, d. bef. 1664. Marianna Molska Bialeska b. ca 1610/1620, had sons:
Aleksander Bialeski and Andrzej.
1. Aleksander, sold in 1665 the part of BRYLEWO / Bralewo to Wojciech Malczewski;
2. Stefan, b. ca 1640, in 1665 took from Franciszek Ciswicki, Krolkowo and Biala.
3. Andrzej Bialeski, the son of named Marianna Molska Bialeska, and he was born in Brylewo / Brelewo in Nov. 1648, bpt. in Siemowo, north-east to Brylewo. Andrzej Bialeski sold the part of Brylewo / Brelewo in 1676}.

IMIELNO, 6 km east to Pobiedziska, south-west to GNIEZNO.

Adam Molski, 1624-1696.
His daughter was Anna Molska 1st, b. ca 1645, m. 1st Wojciech Zaluskowski before 1673 until bef. 1696;
but Anna Molska second was born in 1687/bef. 1688 [ca 1685 !], and was married to Jan Kiedrzynski {born ca 1670/1680} ca 1705 {or in 1696}, with the son Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. ca 1710, the owner of Bieganin and Raszkow, married to Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowska].

Krystyna Molska nee Czarnecki / Czarniecki [the 1st m. ca 1668 to JAN Walknowski of Wielun b. ca 1648; the 2nd married to Jaskolecki ca 1673] died aft. 1704/1708/1715. Krystyna, the wife of Adam Molski, the Kalisz official, the lady-owner of Kuszyn and Debe [Kuszyn close to Mycielin in the Kalisz county; DEBSKO - 14 south-east to Kuszyn]. Adam Molski died in 1695, the leaseholder of Pleszew.

Krystyna Molska, of Czarnca, nee Czarniecka, b. ca 1648 or bef. 1650 - d. bef. 1715, was the second wife in 1687/1688 of Adam Molski, the leaseholder of Pleszew, and they had the daughter Anna Molska b. in 1687, married ca 1705 to Jan Kiedrzynski b. 1670/1680,
with the son
Andrzej Kiedrzynski of Bieganin and Raszkow, b. ca 1710 married Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowska, the daughter of Jan Nostitz-Jackowski + the 1st wife Teresa ZALUSKOWSKA born bef. 1690.

Teresa's half-brother was Pawel Zaluskowski of Kaliszkowice Olobockie, 8 km north-east to MIKSTAT, at half way from Ostrzeszow to Ostrow Wielkopolski. Teresa Jackowska, from Kaliszkowice, born Zaluskowska ca 1690, was the daughter of Aleksander Zaluskowski b. ca 1660 + Marianna Szczypierska.

Wojciech Molski b. ca 1692/1696 was the brother and the half-brother to: Piotr Molski younger; Jozef Molski; Teresa, Helena, and to Anna MOLSKA, b. 1687, m. Jan Kiedrzynski b. ca 1670/1680 - my family line.

Teresa Zaluskowska Nostitz-Jackowska had a brothers:
1. Aleksander Zaluskowski, younger, born in 1701;
2. Pawel Zaluskowski, of Kaliszkowice, the Kalisz deputy governor + Wezyk with sons:
Hilary Zaluskowski and
Piotr Zaluskowski.

Aleksander Zaluskowski senior, b. ca 1660, maybe was the son of [second] Wojciech Zaluskowski b. ca 1630, died in 1674;
and the grandson of
senior, Wojciech Zaluskowski b. ca 1600, died in 1648;
and the great-grandson of
Maciej Zaluskowski, b. ca 1560, the OPOCZNO official in 1586.

My family mother's line come from Krzysztof Jackowski / Krzysztof Nostitz Jackowski b. ca 1590 + Katarzyna Garczynska, b. ca 1595 in Orle close to KOSCIERZYNA.
They had the son
Boguslaw Boleslaw Nostitz-Jackowski / Boleslaw Jackowski
[born in 1618 in Wielka Turza = Turza Wielka, 6 km south to Tluchowo; 5 km east to Chalin; 7 km north-east to SOBOWO; 13 km south-east to RUMUNKI Tupadelskie in Poland] and Boguslaw Boleslaw had the son Jan Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1670 [Jan had a brother Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski, 2nd]
with Jan's daughter,
Franciszka Kiedrzynska b. ca 1715, and her sister Anna SKORZEWSKA - here we have link to Marianna Ciecierska Skorzewska closest friend to Fryderyk the Great of Prussia and his brother, both LGBT in Berlin in 1768.

Franciszka Kiedrzynska nee Nostitz-Jackowska had the son Izydor Kiedrzynski, of my family branch, born in Bieganin, who was lived in Jedlno until 1802, the property of Mecinski - Stadnicki clan and next Jedlno took the Walewskis - the Freemasons [relatives to the NIEMOJEWSKI].

IZYDOR Kiedrzynski b. 1749 married to Helena Hutten-Czapska b. 1762.

In 1717 - minors Walenty Ostrowicki, Jan Fabian Ostrowicki, Roch Ostrowicki with them uncle Franciszek Ostrowicki, the owner of Waldowo and Siemkowo in the SWIECIE county, and of Zakrzewo in the Chelmno county,
with witnesses:
brothers -
Stanislaw Nostitz-Jackowski, Maciej Jackowski, Tomasz Jackowski, Mikolaj Jackowski, Michal Jackowski, Wojciech Jackowski,
successors of them uncle Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski (b. ca 1670/1680), the owner of Trzebcz in the Chelmno county.

The brothers:
Michal Nostitz-Jackowski older, b. ca 1675/1680,
Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1670/1680,
Jan Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1670/1680 + 1st Teresa Zaluskowska
- agreed on the amount of money signed by the grandmother of above Jackowskis,
with witness Andrzej Garczynski, the SWIECIE official.

In 1722 in the Chelmno court, Ewa Wybczynska, with her husbands: 1st Trzebski, 2nd Aleksander Orlowski, with a witness, her brother Stanislaw Wybczynski and her son in law Jan Antoni Elzanowski, wrote down 1.500 ZLP of dowry to her future husband Michal Nostitz Jackowski b. ca 1675/1680.

1725 - Maciej Jackowski, the son of Jan Jackowski b. ca 1670, and Jan's 2nd wife Rozalia Trzebska [b. ca 1687 ?], had a court case vs. his brother Stanislaw Jackowski and
Stanislaw's wife Marianna Starczewska 1-voto Jan Nagorski.

Michal Nostitz-Jackowski, b. ca 1705, died ca 1766, was the son of Jan Nostitz-Jackowski, b. ca 1670.

Antoni Skorzewski, 1710 - 1766 m. Anna Nostitz - Jackowska [Anna Skorzewska born Nostitz-Jackowska], ca 1710 - 1768. Anna was the daughter of above Jan Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1670.
Anna Skorzewska Jackowska had one sister Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowski married Kiedrzynska.
Franciszka JACKOWSKA married Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. 1710, then he was the owner of Bieganin close to RASZKOW - from the hands of Strzelecki. Franciszka's son Jakub Kiedrzynski was the posesor of Orpiszewek close to PLESZEW and of Erasmus Mycielski. Jakub's brother was IZYDOR Kiedrzynski - my line.
Izydor b. 1749 in Bieganin, m. Helena Hutten-Czapska b. 1762.
Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. ca 1710 {or ca 1715/1720} was the son of Anna Molska Kiedrzynska and Jan Kiedrzynski.

Krystyna Molska, of Czarnca, nee Czarniecka, bef. 1650 - 1715, was the second wife of Adam Molski of Pleszew, and they had the daughter Anna Molska married ca 1705 to Jan Kiedrzynski b. 1670/1680, with the son Andrzej Kiedrzynski of Bieganin and Raszkow, b. ca 1715/1720 married Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowska, the daughter of Jan Nostitz-Jackowski + the 1st wife Teresa ZALUSKOWSKA.

Note to JAN Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1670/1680:
in 1779 in Redziny, Maciej Jackowski, ca 1720 - aft. 1787, the owner of Sobakow in the Gorzkowice parish, close to Piotrkow Trybunalski; but in 1805, Sobakow was owned by Kacper Nostitz-Jackowski.

Maciej Jackowski in 1787 was the Piotrkow official, his witnesses Michal Czarnocki / Michal CZARNIECKI, and Hipolit Czarniecki.
Maciej Nostitz-Jackowski was the son of
Piotr Jackowski b. ca 1670, d. 1737 in Witkowice, in the Borowno parish.
Piotr Nostitz-Jackowski m. in 1709 in Chorzenice, in the Borowno parish, to Marianna Tomicka b. ca 1680.

CHORZENICE - 6 kilometres south-west of Klomnice, 17 km north-east of Czestochowa.
BOROWNO - 5 km south to KRUSZYNA. Witkowice - 2 km north-east to Chorzenice.

Piotr Jackowski was the brother to Jan Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1670.

Acc. to me on the sibilings:
1.
Adam Kiedrzynski born ca 1670, died ca 1723;
2.
Jan Kiedrzynski b. ca 1670/1680
[Anna Molska b. 1687, m. Jan Kiedrzynski aft. 1696, and Jan b. ca 1670/1680. Anna MOLSKA, b. 1687 - my family line. Anna Molska + Jan Kiedrzynski, had the son Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. ca 1710 or ca 1715/1720 + Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowska, the daughter of Jan Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1670 + 1st wife Teresa ZALUSKOWSKA b. bef. 1690. Anna Molska Kiedrzynska was the daughter of Adam Molski, 1624-1696, second married Krystyna Czarniecka before 1688. Adam Molski, b. aft. 1624, d. bef. 1696, was the Kalisz official, m. 1st Elzbieta Wazynska died in 1672];
and 3.
Jakub Kiedrzynski, senior, b. 1668, d. 1729, the owner of Dymki in the Lututow parish since 1698, were the brothers.

Both three brothers were the sons of
Franciszek Kiedrzynski [b. ca 1625/1640 ?] in 1672 bought Kamyk from the Bielski brothers.

Tadeusz Wolanski, alchemist,
in 1813 married Wilhelmina Schrotter / Schretter, b. bef. 1800, the owner of Rybitwy close to Pakosc.
They had a daughter
Malwina Wolanska, 1831 - 1881, m. in Bydgoszcz in 1851, to Jozef Ilowiecki, 1825 - 1871.
Jozef was the great-grandson of
Lucja Skorzewska, 1740 - 1786
- the daughter of
Antoni Skorzewski, 1710 - 1766 and Anna Nostitz - Jackowska, ca 1710/1715 - 1768.
Anna was the daughter of Jan Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1670 + Teresa Zaluskowska. Jan Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1670, m. Teresa Zalustowska / Teresa Zaluskowska b. bef. 1690. Teresa's half-brother was Pawel Zaluskowski of Kaliszkowice Olobockie, 8 km north-east to MIKSTAT, at half way from Ostrzeszow to Ostrow Wielkopolski.

Teresa Jackowska, from Kaliszkowice, born Zaluskowska bef. 1690, was the daughter of Aleksander Zaluskowski b. ca 1660 + Marianna Szczypierska.

Wojciech Molski b. ca 1692/1696 was the brother and the half-brother to:
Piotr Molski; Jozef Molski; Teresa, Helena, and to
Anna MOLSKA, b. 1687, m. Jan Kiedrzynski b. ca 1670/1680
- and they had the son
Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. ca 1710/1715/1720 + Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowska, the daughter of Jan Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1670 + 1st wife Teresa ZALUSKOWSKA b. bef. 1690.

Krzysztof Nostitz Jackowski b. ca 1590 [married Katarzyna Garczynska] came from BIEBROWO - Jatzkow estate, inf. in 1579-1588 and knightly seal in 1614 of Claus von Jatzkow.
Krzysztof was the son of [my research] Kasper Jackowski died in 1624, the owner of Biebrowo - Jackowo estate and married Barbara Lubocka born ca 1570.

Kasper Jackowski = Jasper von Jatzkow, the landlord of Bebberow / Biebrowo, b. ca 1550, died in 1624, married to Barbara von Lubotki. Jackowski took in 1590 the title NOSTITZ in Pomerania / the Kings' Prussia / Gdansk' Pomorze, and from then his surname was 'Nostitz-Jackowski'.
KACPER / Kasper Nostitz-Jackowski = Jasper von Jatzkow, ca 1550 - 1624, was the son of
Elisabeth von Heydebreck b. ca 1520 + Georg von Jatzkow b. ca 1510,
and Georg was the son of
Marten von Jatzkow / Marcin Jackowski, the landlord of Bebberow, b. ca 1480 + Dorothea Czarlinska b. ca 1490.
Marcin b. ca 1480 was from BIEBROWO, that is Jatzkow and Bebberow.

JATZKOW / Jazkow / Jackow was owned by Jackowski / Jackowowski, inf. in 1570-1613; and they were the owners of Bargecin (Bergensin), Biebrowo (Bebbrow), Kierzkow (Kerschkow), Nozyn (Gross Nossin) and Zwartow (Schwartow).

Above Boguslaw Jackowski b. in 1618, had a brother [1st] Aleksander Nostitz Jackowski born ca 1610, both the sons of Krzysztof Nostitz Jackowski b. ca 1590 and Katarzyna Garczynska b. ca 1595.

Boguslaw b. 1618 and Aleksander the 1st b. ca 1610, had 3 brothers: Jan Nostitz Jackowski [older] and 2 others.

But Jan Nostitz-Jackowski [the 2nd], b. ca 1670, was the son of Boguslaw Nostitz-Jackowski [b. 1618].

Jan Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1670 + the 1st wife Teresa ZALUSKOWSKA, was the father of
1. Michal Nostitz-Jackowski
[the branch of Swiatopelk-Mirski of Stara Hancza; Findeisen of Swiedziebnia and Smilowice; Rodys of Przasnysz; and of Zieleniewski together with Pawinski in Zgierz - compare at present any Pawinski of Zgierz acted around my family ca 2020-2021];
2. Franciszka Kiedrzynska b. ca 1715 - in Bieganin and earlier Wilczkow;
3. and Anna SKORZEWSKA.

Jasper von Jatzkow [died in 1624] was born to Georg von Jatzkow and Elisabeth Heydebreck. Jasper married Barbara Lubotki / LUBOCKA with a daughter Anna Katharina von Hoym (born Jatzkow).

Jasper's ancestors - the Jackowskis - owned Biebrowo in 1400, and next ca 1480 - bef. 1618 [to 1613 ?].

Elisabeth von Heydebreck b. ca 1520 + Georg von Jatzkow b. ca 1510, and
Georg was the son of
Marten von Jatzkow, the owner of Bebberow, b. ca 1480 + Dorothea Czarlinska b. ca 1490.

Above Jan Nostitz-Jackowski, b. ca 1670, the son of Boguslaw Nostitz-Jackowski. Jan Jackowski + 1st wife Teresa Zaluskowska was the father of Michal Nostitz-Jackowski; Franciszka Kiedrzynska; Anna SKORZEWSKA.

Franciszek Dabski d. in 1895 and left widowed Antonina Nostitz-Jackowska Dambska. Antonina b. 1852 - died in 1899 in Sokolow, the Sieradz county, the daughter of Hipolit Nostitz-Jackowski, b. ca 1810 in Sedzice, 4 kilometres north of Wroblew, 12 km north-west of Sieradz. Hipolit was married to Julia Koschembahr - Lyskowska, b. ca 1820, d. 1874.

Antonina Dambska was the granddaughter of
Jozef Nostitz-Jackowski, 1767 - 1833 in Skarlin + Jozefina Cissowska b. 1772 in Naramice, the Lodz province at present; she d. 1846.
Antonina was the great-granddaughter of
Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski, b. ca 1729, d. in 1802 in the village Nogat.
Aleksander was the son of
Michal Nostitz-Jackowski and Eleonora DABROWSKA.

Michal Jackowski b. ca 1705, d. ca 1766. Michal was the brother of Anna Skorzewska and of Franciszka Kiedrzynska of Bieganin and Franciszka m. Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. ca 1715/1720.
Michal was the son of Jan Nostitz-Jackowski and Teresa Zaluskowska - because Rozalia TRZEBSKA was the second wife of named Jan Jackowski b. ca 1670.

Genealogy of Dukes Swiatopelk-Mirski:
Franciszek Ksawery SWIATOPELK-MIRSKI, b. ca 1760, married to Katarzyna Badowska, 1764 - 1843;
they had the son
Tomasz Bogumil Swiatopelk - Mirski, 1788, d. 1868, m. Marcianna / Marianna Nostitz-Jackowska.
Marianna was the daughter of
Jan Nepomucen Ksawery Nostitz-Jackowski, married 2nd to Petronela Drywa-Zakrzewska in 1804, born 1776 / 1780.
Jan Nepomucen Ksawery Nostitz-Jackowski was the son of
Marianna Kczewski / Marcianna Antonie Barbara Nostitz-Jackowska Kczewska + Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski born in 1729.

Maria Izabella Nostitz Jackowska was born ca 1850, to
Aleksander Nostitz Jackowski JUNIOR, and Marianna Teofila Nostitz Jackowska (born Maria Wybicka), b. 1825 or 1826 in PIETOWO / PIETKI.
Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski JUNIOR, b. Nov. 1821, d. 1910,
was the son of mentioned
Jan Nepomucen Ksawery Nostitz-Jackowski and Anna TUCHOLKA.
Jan Nepomucen Ksawery Nostitz-Jackowski born 1770, was the son of
Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski and the 2nd wife Marianna nee Kczewska / Marcianna Antonie Barbara Nostitz-Jackowska.

Marianna Kczewski / Marcianna Antonie Barbara Nostitz-Jackowska Kczewska, born in Straszewo, near by KWIDZN / MALBORK - the wife of Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski.

Aleksander Jackowski was born in 1729 ie. Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski, b. ca 1729 - d. 1802 in the Nogat village.
Aleksander b. 1729 married 1st to Dorota RADOLINSKA, 1740-1766.
Dorota had a son Jozef Nostitz-Jackowski b. 1766 + Jozefina CISSOWSKA b. in NARAMICE in 1772.
Jozefina's son was
Hipolit Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1810 in SEDZICE + Julia Koschembahr-Lyskowska, ca 1820 - 1874, the daughter of Hipolit Lyskowski.

And Julia had a daughter Emilia Samplawska (nee Nostitz-Jackowska), 1850 in Sedzice - 1920 in Bydgoszcz.
Emilia had a sister
Antonina Dambska, 1852 - 1899 in Sokolow, the Sieradz County, the wife of Franciszek Dambski b. 1841,
the son of
Jan Walenty Dambski b. 1809;
the grandson of Stefan Dambski b. 1777.
The great-grandson of Antoni Dambski b. ca 1740,
the great-great-grandson of
Jan Dambski b. ca 1700, and Magdalena Dambska, the daughter of WAWRZYNIEC DAMBSKI.
Jan was the son of Zygmunt Dambski b. ca 1655, and Teresa Ludwika KRUSZYNSKA.

Jozef Wojciech Dambski bought Smilowice and Nakonowo, in 1734; he d. 1778, the Kowal governor.
Andrzej Dambski JUNIOR, owned:
Dabie [Dabie Kujawskie], and Borucino - sold in 1692 to hands of Zygmunt Dambski, the Kujawy governor.

Named Andrzej Dambski, junior also owned: Siewiersko, Sieroszewo, Kuznica, Brzezie
[1868 belonged to the Kronenberg family -
the link to Gustaw Findeisen of Swiedziebnia and of the Chocen commune - here Jaroslaw Slota vel Jaroslaw Skota acted 1983, then with Malgorzata Zieleniewska, the friend to PM Leszek Miller, and we have family branch:
Findeisen-Pawinski of ZGIERZ-Zieleniewski of LODZ. Pawinski acted around my family in 2020-2021.
And the link to
Zieleniewska + Monika Bogucka-Sedzicka of Krokusowa Road, and Sporna Road;
and to Halina Wodkiewicz-Jaworska of Leszno close to Przasnysz and Krokusowa Road;
in Przasnysz was living the German family RODYS, the link to Rodys-Findeisen-Pawinski of Zgierz-Zieleniewski and Leszek Miller in Lodz.
Leszek Miller, Leszek Moczulski, Donald Tusk acted together in Poland in October 2021. This is a political net of
Angela Merkel-Mielzynski-Bronislaw Komorowski and Donald Tusk among others in 2010],
Ustronie, Drzebielewo and Smulsk.

Jan Lipski b. 1739 in Ludomy, d. 1832 in Trzebin / Trzebinia, buried in CZERNIEJEWO. General, MP,
the son of
Prokop Lipski + Teresa Dombski / Teresa Dambska.

Ludomy is a village in the Ryczywol, community, within the Oborniki County, 13 km north of Oborniki. Jan Lipski, 1739-1832, was the son of Prokop Lipski, 1699-1758 in GRZYMISLAW and Teresa Teofila Dambska, 1710-1759 in LUDOMY.

TERESA DAMBSKA LIPSKA was the daughter of
Wojciech Dambski, 1676 - 1725, ie. Wojciech Andrzej Dambski, b. 1676, the Court Marshal, the Inowroclaw official,
the son of
Zygmunt Dambski b. ca 1655, and Jadwiga Gorska.

Wojciech DAMBSKI b. 1676, was the husband of princess Adelaida Cecylia Teresa Radziwill
[see MIEZONKA in the Berezyna parish owned bef. 1842 by Stefania Julia Radziwill + Chrapowicki + Oskierka. The Chrapowicki family owned SWOLNA.
Compare General Stanislaw Zarako-Zarakowski / Stanislaw Zarakowski, communist prosecutor in the 50' of the 20th century in Warsaw. Stefania Julia Radziwill Chrapowicka Oskierka beloged to the Radziwill family branch of Ostrow Wielkopolski and of Miezonka - aft. 1842 Miezonka was owned by the Konstantynowiczs + Oktawia Piottuch-Kublicka Szumska Konstantynowicz.
The net of Apolon Konstantynowicz of Kazan and of Moscow, Viljandi and Tallinn, together with the Armand-Paszkowski branch. This is family of General Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski, who was the friend to General Tadeusz Kosciuszko in France together with General Stanislaw Fiszer. General Franciszek Paszkowski and his half-brother Wojciech Paszkowski were the closest friends to Artur Potocki, the 33rd top Templar-Freemason in Cracow.
Artur's family took the Berezyna-Lubuszany estate in Belarus until 1918/1920, 13 km to Miezonka of the Konstantynowiczs + Malkiewicz of Oswiej / Osvieja and of Moscow].

POLA NEGRI m. Count Eugeniusz Dambski, b. 1893 in Rawa Mazowiecka;
Eugeniusz was the son of
Mieczyslaw Dambski, b. ca 1855/1857, and Natalia Weglinska, Dambska.
Mieczyslaw's father was Ludomir Dambski,
the grandfather - Maksym Dambski and PLOWSKA.
Maksym Dambski was the son of Wincenty Dambski and Placyda MOSZCZENSKA.
Wincenty Dambski died in 1820, the son of Stanislaw Dambski and Teresa MADALINSKA.
Stanislaw Dambski, 1724 - 1802, m. Teresa MADALINSKA. Stanislaw d. 1802 in Wilkowice.
The son of Tomasz Dambski (1690-1748).
Tomasz Dambski, 1690-1748, was the son of Zygmunt DAMBSKI b. ca 1655, and Teresa Kruszynska.

Adelaida Radziwill was the daughter of Dominik Mikolaj Radziwill / Radvila and Anna Marianna POLUBINSKA. Adelaida's brother was Mikolaj FAUSTYN Radziwill, 1688 in Kletsk - 1746 in Dziecioly.

Mikolaj Faustyn was the son of Dominik Mikolaj Radziwill / Radvila and Anna Marianna Polubinska.

Mikolaj Faustyn Radziwill was the father of
Udalryk Krzysztof Radziwill;
princess Teresa Barbara Radziwill;
Stanislaw Radziwill / Stanislovas Radvila, Duke, b. 1722 in Berdyczow, the Zytomierz county, d. 1787.
Stanislaw + Karolina Radziwill, and they were the parents to:
Mikolaj Radziwill;
Franciszka Teofila Soltan {the line of Teofila Radziwill Soltan was intermarried to Piottuch-Kublicki, Szumski, Konstantynowicz of MIEZONKA};
Jerzy Radziwill / Jurgis Radvila;
and Anna Barbara Radziwill.

Mentioned Aleksander Nostitz Jackowski b. 1729, was the son of Michal Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1705, d. ca 1766.
The grandson of Jan Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1670 + Teresa Zaluskowska. Jan had the daughters Anna Skorzewska and Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowska married to Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. ca 1710/1715.
And Andrzej Kiedrzynski had the son Izydor Kiedrzynski b. 1749 + Helena Hutten-Czapska born in 1762, lived in Ostrzeszow, Raszkow, Bieganin, Jedlno and Wola Wiazowa.
Izydor had the son Gabryel Kiedrzynski - my family line - who acted aft. 1819 in the secret Polish movement, winter 1831/1832 abroad, in the Spring of 1833 - the guerilla movements.

Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. ca 1710/1715 was the son of Jan Kiedrzynski b. ca 1670/1680 + Anna MOLSKA born ca 1687/1688.
Anna was the daughter of Adam Molski who was the 1st married in 1669 to Elzbieta Wazynska b. ca 1648, died in 1672 / 1680.
Adam Molski of Pleszew m. 2nd to Czarniecka 1voto Zaleska, and this is the Stefan Czarniecki [b. ca 1599] family line - compare the communist code of actions against my family in 1955-2021: CZARNIECKI.
Elzbieta Wazynska Molska was the sister of Anna Wazynska Potocka b. ca 1655.

Jozef Rudnicki b. ca 1685/1695, the Bydgoszcz official,
was living in Chodaki, the Wierzchy parish.
Jozef's brother was
MICHAL Rudnicki, 1688-1727 m. ca 1714, to Konstancja Potocka b. ca 1690, died ca 1723,
the daughter of Marcin Stanislaw POTOCKI + above Anna Wazynska b. ca 1655.

Michal Rudnicki in 1722, m. 2nd Teresa Swierczenska / Swierczynska, the daughter of Mikolaj SWIERCZYNSKI + Konstancja.

Michal Rudnicki b. 1688, had [in Galazki Wielkie] the son Tomasz Rudnicki, 1724 - 1772, the owner of Grzymiszew + Katarzyna Franciszka Jerzmanowska.
Katarzyna Rudnicka died in 1839.

Maksymilian Jozef Amantiusz Myszkowski b. in 1807 Tokary, d. in 1848, Kalisz, the owner of Tokary, lived in Gozdow close to Kalisz. Maksymilian m. Kazimiera Konstancja Milkowska b. in 1811 in Macewo, in the Kuchary close to Kalisz. Bpt. in 1811 with Filary Radzik, Julianna Milkowska.
Kazimiera was the daughter of
Andrzej Milkowski, b. ca 1770, the owner of Macewo, Milejow + in 1793 in Jarocin to Maria Marcjanna Pruska PIWSKA, the daughter of
1.
Franciszek Pruski, b. 1739, the son of Jozef Pruski + Katarzyna Jaraczewska,
2. and
Katarzyna Rudnicka, b. ca 1745, the daughter of Tomasz RUDNICKI born in 1724 + Franciszka Jerzmanowska.

Michal Rudnicki b. 1688, was the father of [in Galazki Wielkie]
Tomasz Rudnicki, 1724 - 1772, the owner of Grzymiszew + Katarzyna Franciszka Jerzmanowska, older.

Katarzyna Rudnicka b. ca 1745, died in 1839, was the daughter of Tomasz Rudnicki b. in 1724.
Katarzyna Rudnicka, b. ca 1745, younger, was the lady-owner of Kozia Gora, married Franciszek Pruski b. 1739, the son of Jozef PRUSKI + Katarzyna Jaraczewska, the Przemysl official.

Adam Pilsudski b. 1867, d. 1935, Senator + Julia Lodwigowska, was the brother of Marshal Jozef Klemens Pilsudski, 1867 in Zulow, d. 1935, PM + Aleksandra Szczerbinska + Maria Koplewska;
and Marshal Jozef Pilsudski had a daughter
Jadwiga Pilsudska b. in 1920 + Andrzej Jaraczewski.
Andrzej Antoni Jaraczewski b. 1916, was the son of Maria (d. 1954) + Hieronim Krzysztof Jaraczewski, div.
Hieronim Krzysztof Adam Jaraczewski b. 1896, was the son of
Antoni Jaraczewski + Alicja Falecka. Antoni Jaraczewski m. Alicja FALECKA. Antoni m. 2nd to Helena ZABORSKA.
Antoni Jaraczewski, 1869 - 1939, was the son of
Seweryn Jaraczewski b. ca 1840 + Amelia Konopnicka.
Seweryn m. 1st to Hortensja Florentyna ZIELINSKA.
Seweryn was the son of
Nikodem Jaraczewski b. ca 1790 + Maria Jaraczewska.
The grandson of
Wojciech Jaraczewski b. ca 1740/1744/1750 + Wiktoria Zychlinska b. ca 1760.
The great-grandson of
Antoni Jaraczewski senior, b. ca 1710/1720 + Teresa Oppeln-Bronikowska b. ca 1725, died in 1787.
Teresa was the daughter of
Aleksander Oppeln-Bronikowski + Bogumila Teofila Schlichting,
the daughter of Adam Schlichting + Maria Elisabeth von Podewils.

Jadwiga Jaraczewska had a son
Krzysztof Jaraczewski + Jadwiga Karwat, b. 1956,
the daughter of Jan Karwat + Maria Sczaniecka.
Krzysztof had 2 sons: Jerzy Jaraczewski and Dominik Jaraczewski.

Kazimierz Krasinski, 1725 - 1802, the Prussian Count in 1798, co-operated with the King Stanislaw Leszczynski in 1747, the PRZASNYSZ official in 1773. Kazimierz Krasinski, the Drazdzew / Drazdzewo owner, acted in Opinogora.
Krasinski served Prussian court in Berlin - compare Marianna Skorzewska nee Ciecierska.

Kazimierz Krasinski owned the Baranowo parish in the Ostroleka county - here we have ancestors of the KACZYNSKI family, the ROKOSSOWSKI family of the Russian and Polish Marshall Konstanty Rokossowski - compare Rokossowski in Wola Pszczolecka - and the ancestors of the Chudzik family of Baranowo commune, Charlupia Mala district, Lodz and Dluzyna.

Fryderyk Wilhelm III supported Krasinski of Drazdzewo in 1798. Kazimierz Krasinski took care of the church in Krasnosielc. In 1800, his son Jozef Wawrzyniec Krasinski welcomed in Zegrze [in Zegrze we have in the 19th century the Gersdorf / von Gersdorff family] and in Warsaw the King couple of Prussia.

Kazimierz Krasinski b. 1725, was the son of
Antoni Krasinski of Krasne, the Zakroczym governor, lived in 1693-1762 + Barbara Zielinska, ca 1695 - 1774. Krasne is situated close to the village Leszno - the link to the Krokusowa 57/59.

Kazimierz Krasinski b. 1725, was the Court official of the French King Ludwik XV.
Kazimierz had also daughter Elzbieta.

Elzbieta Krasinski Jaraczewska, b. 1791, d. 1832, writer, born in Warsaw, m. in 1815 to Adam Jaraczewski, b. 1785 in Lubina Mala close to Jarocin
[see Walesa south to Jarocin; and Sapieha here - 11 kilometres south-east of Zerkow, 12 km north-east of Jarocin, north to Kotlin].
Dec. 1815, the Jaraczewskis moved home to Borowica (30 km to Lublin).

Adam Jaraczewski b. 1785, died in 1831 in Plock, General [the brother of Nikodem b. ca 1790 and Victoria younger],
the son of
Wojciech Jaraczewski b. 1740/1744/1750 + Ignacja Karczewski.
Wojciech Jaraczewski, 1740/1744/1750 - 1787/1804. He m. also Wiktoria Zychlinska NOWOWIEJSKA b. ca 1760.
The great-grandson of
Antoni Jaraczewski senior, b. ca 1710/1720 + Teresa Oppeln-Bronikowska b. ca 1725.
Wojciech b. ca 1740/1750, had 6 siblings: Antonina Jaraczewska, Jan Jaraczewski, and 4 others.

Ignatia Elzbieta Eufemia Jaraczewska, born Koczewska / Ignacja Kczewska, in 1759/1761 in CZACZ, the Koscian county, 4 kilometres north-east of Smigiel
[here was living Rafal Tadeusz Gajewski (born in 1714, Czacz - d. 1776 in Borzeciczki or Srem, buried in Wolsztyn. See on the Gajewski - Walesa family].
Ignacja was the daughter of
Roza Potocka b. ca 1740, m. Franciszek Kczewski, the SREM official, born 1735.

Antoni Jaraczewski senior, b. ca 1710/1720, was the brother of Katarzyna Jaraczewska b. ca 1710.
Antoni Jaraczewski senior, b. ca 1710/1720 + Teresa Oppeln-Bronikowska b. ca 1725, died in 1787.
Teresa was the daughter of Aleksander Oppeln-Bronikowski + Bogumila Teofila Schlichting, the daughter of Adam Schlichting + Maria Elisabeth von Podewils.

Antoni Jaraczewski b. ca 1710, was the son of
Stanislaw Jaraczewski younger, b. ca 1685, and Katarzyna Malczewska.
The grandson of older Stanislaw Jaraczewski b. ca 1650, and Dorota Sulimowska.
The great-grandson of
Adam Jaraczewski Zaremba b. ca 1600/1610, died in 1657, and Malgorzata Szoldrska / Anna Szolderska.
The great-great-grandson of
Krzysztof Jaraczewski b. ca 1580, and Anna Pogorzelska.
Krzysztof was the son of
Wojciech Jaraczewski b. ca 1550 {the Kalisz official, and inf. on Wojciech Jaraczewski in Konin and Pyzdry} and unknown wife.

Andrzej Milkowski, b. ca 1770, the owner of Macewo, Milejow + in 1793 in Jarocin to Maria Marcjanna Pruska PIWSKA,
the daughter of
1. Franciszek Pruski, b. 1739, the son of Jozef Pruski + Katarzyna Jaraczewska b. ca 1710,
2. and Katarzyna Rudnicka, b. ca 1745, the daughter of Tomasz RUDNICKI born in 1724 + Franciszka Jerzmanowska.

Michal Rudnicki b. 1688, was the father of [in Galazki Wielkie] Tomasz Rudnicki, 1724 - 1772, the owner of Grzymiszew + Katarzyna Franciszka Jerzmanowska, older.

Gedymin Jerzy Bulhak b. 1856, m. 1892, to Aldona Dzierzynski, he died 1908, lived in Mickiewicze.
His grandfather
Chryzostom Stanislaw Bulhak b. 1789, m. to Antonina Bulhak,
estates: Ostrowek, Burdziewicze, Kozlowicze, Nowy Dwor close to Sluck!
His mother Franciszka Lowicki and father Jerzy Onufry Bulhak, b. 1749;
the grandfather:
Florian Stanislaw Bulhak.

Aldona Kojallowicz Bulhak nee Dzierzynska, 1870 - 1966, had son Antoni Bulhak b. 1898.
Antoni's wife Wanda Bulhak nee Juchniewicz, the daughter of
Cezary Juchniewicz + Maria Pilsudska, b. 1873.
She was daughter of
Jozef Wincenty Piotr Pilsudski, b. 1833;
and MARIA had the brother Marshal Jozef Klemens Pilsudski b. 1867.
The second son of above Aldona: Rudolf Bulhak b. 1895.

The sister of above Aldona [they had the brother FELIKS DZIERZYNSKI]:
Jadwiga Dzierzynska-Kuszelewska / Hedwig / Jadwiga Kuszelewski (1871 - 1949) + Konstanty Kuszelewski - Prawdzic (1857 - 1922). Her son: Jerzy Kuszelewski, 1895-1939.

Rudolf Bulhak b. 1895, his brother Antoni Bulhak born 1898.
Antoni Bulhak died after 1970, was one of the aides of Marshal Jozef Pilsudski
and the husband of Wanda Kadenacy, niece Marshal (mistake!?).
After the invasion of the Germans in Poland in September 1939, he was taken from Warsaw to its assets in the Suwalki region: Pilsudski wife - Alexandra / Aleksandra Szczerbinska and her daughters, her sister and their cousin Anna.

Jozef Klemens Pilsudski + Aleksandra Szczerbinska had the daughter
Jadwiga Jagoda Pilsudska married to Andrzej Jaraczewski
(Andrzej Jaraczewski / Andrzej Antoni Jaraczewski, nickname Andrew, b. 1916, d. 1992, a Polish Navy lieutenant, the Zaremba coat of arms. In 1944 he married Jadwiga Pilsudska, an Air Transport Auxiliary pilot and daughter of Marshal Jozef Pilsudski.
They had a son, Christopher Joseph / Krzysztof Jozef Jaraczewski {Krzysztof Jaraczewski + Jadwiga Karwat, b. 1956, the daughter of Jan Karwat + Maria Sczaniecka},
and daughter, Jane Mary / Joanna Maria Jaraczewska, who married Janusz Onyszkiewicz);
they had daughter Joanna Jaraczewska / Jane Mary / Joanna Maria, married to Janusz Onyszkiewicz / Janusz Adam Onyszkiewicz born 1937.

The parents of Teofil Karwat b. ca 1810/1820:
Andrzej Karwat b. ca 1770 + Maria Kreciewska.
Teofil Karwat b. 1810 / 1820, m. ca 1840 to Jadwiga Kielczewska, b. ca 1830-1873,
the daughter of
Walenty Kazimierz Kielczewski {see below} + Faustyna Florentyna Plaskowska, 1799-1881
[maybe the daughter of Franciszek Plaskowski b. ca 1770/1773];
with the children of Teofil Karwat:
1.
Elzbieta KARWAT, 1842-1906, m. (the family line to the JARUZELSKI clan in KALISZ) Wladyslaw Hutten-Czapski, b. ca 1835/1840/1842 - bpt. in Wielun.

Ludwika nee Czapski died in Wielun in 1847; married Andrzej Piotrowicz b. ca 1800, marriage ca 1830. Ludwika had a sister Konstancja.

Konstancja Hutten-Czapska, a single - unmarried woman, died in 1853. She was born in 1819. Miss Konstancja Czapska was - in Wielun - the godmother of Wladyslaw Hutten-Czapski in 1844, but Wladyslaw Czapski was born in 1835. Konstancja Hutten-Czapska was living in Piaski - 2 km north to Boleslawiec - as unmarried woman.

Konstancja Czapska, born [or ca 1809] 1819; in 1844 in Wielun; died in 1853 in Piaski, buried in Boleslawiec, close to Wieruszow and to Wielun.

Wladyslaw Czapski / Wladyslaw Hutten Czapski b. in 1835 [either ca 1840 or in 1842], bpt. in Wielun, was the son of Ignacy Hutten Czapski born in RASZKOW in February 1802.

Raszkow belonged to my family, Kiedrzynski.

In 1802, Ignacy Jozef Hutten Czapski was born,
the son of
Jan Hutten Czapski b. ca 1765
[the grandson of Antoni Hutten Czapski b. 1722/1726 or in 1723, and KATARZYNA]
+ Marjanna Rudnicka b. ca 1775, the daughter of
Szymon Rudnicki + Salomea.
Godfather - Ignacy Rudnicki, the owner of Koscielna Wies;
the godmother - Juljanna Arnold nee Kiedrzynska, the owner of Raszkow;
her sister was married Pradzynska of Wola Wiazowa and around Pleszew - my family line was living in the 19th century in Wola Wiazowa, intermarried to the Rogaczewski family and the Watta-Skrzydlewski.

In 1802, Ignacy Jozef Hutten Capski was born in Raszkow, the son of Jan Hutten Czapski b. ca 1765. Jan Hutten Czapski b. ca 1765, was living in Raszkow ca 1802.

Jan Hutten Czapski b. ca 1765 was the son of Antoni Hutten Czapski.
Antoni Hutten Czapski was born ca 1723.
Antoni Czapski had a sibilings: Jakub and Joanna.
In 1765, Antoni Czapski, the son of Jozef Hutten Czapski, and the grandson of Jan Hutten Czapski, sold the part of Bobrowa / Bobrowo [10 km north-west to Brodnica], to Jan Lewald Jezierski.

Antoni Hutten-Czapski was the son of Jozef Czapski, b. ca 1700.
Jozef had a brother Jerzy Czapski b. ca 1695.
Jozef Czapski died in or bef. 1736. Jozef Czapski b. ca 1700, had also a son Jan Czapski b. ca 1725. In 1778, above Jan Czapski died, the son of Jozef Czapski. Kruszyny Szlacheckie and Niewierz took Jozef Czapski b. ca 1700.

Jozef had also a son Ignacy Hutten Czapski b. ca 1727/1729. Sumowko in 1778, Ignacy Czapski took. Sumowko is a village in the Zbiczno commune, within the Brodnica County,
6 km east to KONOJADY;
11 km east to Bukowiec;
5 km north to WICHULEC of the KARWAT family.

Jozef Hutten Czapski b. ca 1700, was the son of Jan Czapski b. ca 1680 - d. in 1736/bef. 1742. Jan Czapski of Bobrowo, had a brother
Jozef Czapski of Kruszyny, north-west to Niewierz and 5 km west to Wadzyn, 9 km west to Wichulec, 4 km south-east to Bukowiec [but Kruszyny Szlacheckie north-east to Niewierz] b. ca 1680.

Jan Czapski b. ca 1680, was the son of
Marcin Hutten-Czapski, ca 1650/1655-1718 + Teresa Goslawska d. bef. 1702, 1-voto Jan Zawadzki d. 1687.
Marcin Czapski b. ca 1650/1655, was the son of
oldest Jan Czapski, b. ca 1610/1620.
Marcin Czapski was the Wenden and Inflanty official.
Jan Hutten Czapski b. ca 1610/1620, m. Anna Klinska.

In 1718, Marcin Czapski died; he was born ca 1650/1655; the estates took his sons:
A.
Jan Czapski b. ca 1680/1688 - Bobrowo, Wadzyn [5 km west to Wichulec] and Grzybno [3 km south to Wichulec].

Jakub Wyben - Wybicki / Jakub Wybicki, b. 1754 / 1755, d. 1814, in Wadzyn, in the Brodnica County. Jakub WYBICKI m. Marianna Hutten-Czapska, the granddaughter of Jan Hutten-Czapski, [ca 1680] 1688 - 1736. Jakub Wybicki was the son of Jan Wybicki and Anna GOTARTOWSKA.

B.
Jozef Hutten Czapski - owned Kruszyny Szlacheckie, Niewierz and Sumowko.

Jan b. ca 1680, had two sons:
AA.
Jerzy Czapski b. ca 1695, with 3 children:
Ksawery Czapski; Ignacy Czapski; Marianna.
BA.
Jozef Czapski b. ca 1700, with 3 children:
Antoni Hutten-Czapski born ca 1723; Jakub; Joanna.

Jakub Hutten Czapski had only daughter - Konstancja Hutten-Czapska (1749-1813), m. Count Maksymilian Antoni Jan Mielzynski, and they took Smetowo.

Jakub was the son of Jan Hutten-Czapski b. ca 1610/1620.

Jan Czapski fought in 1660. Prisoner of war in Sweden in 1655-1660. Died aft. 1660. Jan m. Anna Klinska. But in 1648, tax of Smetowo was paid by Krzysztof Czapski, the uncle to named Jan. In 1662, in Smetowo, Helena Czapska [the second wife of named Jan Czapski] was living with her son Wladyslaw Hutten-Czapski. The sons of Jan Hutten-Czapski with the 1st wife were born in 1630-1640.

Jan Hutten-Czapski b. ca 1610/1620, d. ca 1661.
Jan + Anna had 7 sons; but Wladyslaw was the son of Jan and his second wife Helena. Helena died in 1682; Smetowko took the son of Marcin Hutten-Czapski - ie. Jerzy Hutten-Czapski.

Jerzy was the co-owner of Smetowo with the brother, Aleksander Hutten-Czapski.

Jan Czapski b. ca 1610/1620, had a brother Stanislaw Hutten-Czapski + Leska.
Anna Leska Czapska in 1645, sold Smetowo to hands of [with the town Nowe], her next-of-kin mentioned Jan Czapski.
Jan Hutten-Czapski b. ca 1610/1620,
was the son of
Marcin Hutten Czapski, b. ca 1575,
the grandson of
Juliusz Hutten-Czapski b. ca 1550 + Helena Wierzbowski.

Above Marcin b. ca 1575, was the owner of Smetowo in the Lalkowa parish in 1595, m. Bakowska with sons and 3 daughters:
A.
Stanislaw Hutten-Czapski + Leska.
B.
mentioned Jan Hutten-Czapski b. ca 1610/1620.

JAN HUTTEN CZAPSKI b. 1765 + Marianna Rudnicka, was living in RASZKOW,
but was forest official in Glogowa / Glogowia close to RASZKOW, around 1802.
Wladyslaw Czapski b. 1835 had godmother in Wielun, Konstancja Czapska of Piaski in the Boleslawiec parish.

Szymon Rudnicki m. Salomea. Szymon was the Ostrzeszow official. Szymon Rudnicki had a daughter - Maryanna Rudnicka, m. in 1793 in Odolanow to Jan Czapski, b. ca 1765, the Ostrzeszow governor-manager.

Jan Hutten-Czapski was the witness of a marriage of Stefan Rudnicki.

Szymon and Salomea Rudnicki were the parents of Stefan Rudnicki.

Wincenty Czapski / Wincenty Hutten-Czapski, the governor-manager of Ostrzeszow, in 1778, married in Ostrzeszow to Marianna Rudnicka, the daughter of Szymon Rudnicki of Ostrzeszow.

WINCENTY, JAN and HELENA Hutten Czapska were the sibilings.
Jan Czapski / Jan Hutten-Czapski in 1809 in Ostrow Wielkopolski had a daughter Konstancja Czapska / Konstancja Hutten-Czapska [she was lived close to Boleslawiec and in Wielun], by his wife Marianna Rudnicka, b. ca 1780.

Marianna was married twice or three times. Second time to named Jan Czapski.

Helena Hutten-Czapska b. in Ostrzeszow in 1762 (or in BOBROWO, 10 km to BRODNICA); lived in Jedlno in 1775/1776 until 1802, Raszkow in 1802-1803, Wola Wiazowa in 1820/1821 to 1828; she was died in Wola Wiazowa in 1828; her husband Izydor Kiedrzynski who was living in 1775/1776 until death ca 1802 in Jedlno, b. in Bieganin in 1749, as the son of Franciszka Kiedrzynska nee Nostitz-Jackowska.

Helena's family line has beginning from Jan Czapski b. ca 1610/1620, who had a brother Stanislaw Hutten-Czapski + Leska. Anna Leska Czapska in 1645, sold Smetowo to hands of [with the town Nowe], her next-of-kin Jan Czapski.

Michal Swiatopelk-Mirski, 1926-1944,
was a son of Kazimierz Swiatopelk- Mirski, b. 1891 and Izabela Potulicka of Wiecborg, b. 1899;
her mother:
Krystyna Hutten-Czapska b. 1860;
her grandfather:
Adolf Hutten-Czapski - Marshal of the Kowno government, b. 1820 - died in 1883, he was the son of
Stanislaw Hutten-Czapski, 1779-1844
[Stanislaw Czapski, Colonel, 1779-1844 + Zofia Obuchowicz, 1797-1866]

(ADOLF CZAPSKI was the grandson of
Franciszek Stanislaw Kostka Hutten-Czapski, 1725-1802
and
Weronika Joanna Radziwill born 1754;
the great-grandson of
Ignacy Hutten-Czapski, 1699 or 1700-1746).

IGNACY Czapski b. 1699/1700, was the son of
Jan Chryzostom Hutten-Czapski b. 1656, and Ludwika RUDNICKA, Hutten.

Jan Chryzostom Hutten-Czapski, 1656 - 1716, the son of
Franciszek Miroslaw Hutten-Czapski, 1607 - 1677 / 1678, and Zofia,
the daughter of Jan Guldenbalk von Holt and Magdalena Uskul.

Franciszek Miroslaw Hutten-Czapski, 1607-1677/1678,
was the son of
Piotr Czapski b. ca 1580/1590 (NOT born ca 1630) and Helena Konarska.

In 1865, a village Leszno close to Przasnysz, belonged to Jan Ostrowski / Jan Leon Ostrowski, 1840-1918,
the son of
Aleksander Ostrowski, 1810-1896;
the grandson of
Michal Wojciech Ostrowski, 1782-1847 + Jozefa Potocka, ca 1784-1859;
and the great-grandson of
Michal Ostrowski, 1738-1805 + Marcjanna Tymowska;
and the great-great-grandson of
Kazimierz Jan Ostrowski, the Sieradz official, ca 1710-1755.

Above Jozefa Potocka, ca 1784-1859, was the daughter of Aleksander Potocki, 1756-1812 + Teresa Ludwika Hutten-Czapska, ca 1753-1818;
and the granddaughter of
Michal August Hutten-Czapski, 1702-1796;
and the great-granddaughter of
Piotr Hutten-Czapski, younger, b. ca 1677/1680/1685 + Krystyna Dorpowska.
Piotr Hutten-Czapski, b. ca 1677/1685, was the son of
Aleksander Jan Hutten-Czapski, 1658 - 1711;
and the grandson of
Piotr Czapski older, ca 1580/1590 - died in 1663 + Helena KONARSKA.

Next children of Teofil Karwat:
1.
Elzbieta KARWAT, 1842-1906;
2.
Ignacy Karwat, 1844/1850 - 1879;
3.
JOZEF KARWAT, b. September 1850 in Wichulec, d. in 1918 in Poznan. Jozef Karwat m. Anna Bardzka.
Above Anna Antonina Karwat BARDZKA, b. 1854 in Male Turze, in the Tczew commune, within the Tczew County, 8 kilometres west of Tczew. Anna d. in 1932 in Wichulec, the Brodnica County, acc.to Bieganowski.

Anna Karwat Bardzka was the daughter of Nikodem Wladyslaw Jozef Bardzki (my family line to Walknowski - Kiedrzynski - Bardzki) and Anna Aniela Ludwika Szreder.

4.
Teofila KARWAT, 1852-1934 + Jan Plaskowski, ca 1836-1909,
with a son Teofil Plaskowski b. ca 1880.
5.
Marian Euzebiusz KARWAT, 1856 in Wichulec - 1946 in Brodnica, a medical doctor, independence activist. Marian Karwat, 1856-1946 + Anna Piwnicka, 1867-1936,
the daughter of Zygmunt Piwnicki + Alina Halina Jozefa Hornowska b. 1836.

Marian's children:
1.
Jerzy Karwat, b. ca 1890 + Maria Swierczynska b. ca 1900;
2.
Jadwiga, 1892-1985 + Bohdan Jozef Florian Hulewicz, 1888-1968;
3.
Stefan Karwat, 1895-1976 + Zofia Hulewicz.

Stefan had a son
Jan Karwat, 1921-1978 + Maria Sczaniecka, 1921-2007,
and grandchildren:
Malgorzata Karwat b. in 1951;
Jacek Karwat, b. in 1952;
Jadwiga Karwat b. in 1956 [married to the family of Marshal Jozef Pilsudski].

Katarzyna CZAPLICKA Plaskowska, b. ca 1750,
m. 1st to Antoni Bobr, the lord of Bobry and Dabrowka in 1768, with the son Jan Bobr + Agata Ploska, and the grandson Tomasz Bobr b. 1790 in Slabogora, the owner of Bobry Male in 1819 and Ulatow in 1837.
Katarzyna Czaplicka Bobr m. 2nd to Michal Plaskowski,
and she was the daughter of Czaplicki + Apolonia.

Katarzyna Czaplicka m. in 1773 in Opalenica to Michal Plaskowski,
with children:
1.
Marcjanna Plaskowska, b. 1776 in Leki Wielkie,
2.
Marcjan Agaton Plaskowski, b. in 1775 in Leki Male,
3.
Antoni Plaskowski b. bef. 1780, m. Julianna Marianna Kielczewska, b. 1789,
and Julianna was the relatives to Walenty Kazimierz Kielczewski / Walenty Kielczewski.
4.
Kajetan Cyprian Plaskowski, bef. 1790 - 1869 + Jozefa Trembecka, 1790-1839.

Faustyna Florentyna Anna Kielczewska (Plaskowska) b. in 1799 / 1800, d. 1881 in Wichulec, buried in Bobrowo close to Brodnica in 1881.
Faustyna was the wife of Walenty Kazimierz Kielczewski / Walenty Kielczewski. They were living in 1826 in Samplawa.

Wladyslaw Michal Mikolaj Sobocki b. 1834 in Warszawa, lieutenant in 1864, m. 1st to Paulina Jasinska b. in Niegowa, in the LELOW PARISH {not in the Stanislawow county!},
m. 3rd in 1889 in Warszawa, to Jozefa Kielczewska b. in 1846 in Rodzone,
the daughter of
Anzelm Kielczewski b. 1822 in Samplawa,
the granddaughter of
Walenty Kazimierz Kielczewski + Faustyna Florentyna Plaskowska, 1799 - 1881, in Wichulec
[the property of
the KARWAT family intermarried to the BARDZKI close to TCZEW - the branch of Brygida Bardzka Walknowska Kiedrzynska married Jakub Kiedrzynski of Orpiszewek close to Pleszew -
Jakub was the brother to Izydor Kiedrzynski who was living in 1775/1776 - until bef. 1802 in JEDLNO + Helena Hutten-Czapska b. 1762: my mother's family line].

Dabrowno - the LELOW parish; near NIEGOWA. Compare - TRZEBNIOW of Sebastian Bystrzanowski - and Krzeszowice of Artur Potocki:

Sebastian Bystrzanowski inf. in Bystrzanowice in 1783; in Dabrowno in 1783. Dabrowno - the LELOW parish; near NIEGOWA.
Sebastian Bystrzanowski was the Checiny official (1774-1783), he was the owner of Bebelno / BEBELNO- KOLONIA - north-east to LELOW and 12 km south to WLOSZCZOWA; landlord in Cieletniki in 1792, the owner of Sekursko, south to ZYTNO - in 1761 bought from Jozef Bystrzanowski; of Raczkowice and Nowa Wies (in the Kalisz prov.); b. ca 1730, d. 1795.

Cieletniki - 4 km west to SEKURSKO; and close to Zytno. In 1742 - 1761, Cieletniki was owned by Jozef Bystrzanowski; then his nephew [the son of his brother] Sebastian Bystrzanowski.

ZYTNO - north-east to Cieletniki - ca 7 km; Zytno is situated north to LELOW.

SEBASTIAN Bystrzanowski - b. ca 1730, d. 1795 - married to Magdalena Soltyk b. ca 1750, the daughter of Maciej Soltyk 1720-1780 and Salomea Nakwaska 1728-1778.
Emilia maybe was the daughter of named Sebastian and Magdalena Bystrzanowski-Soltyk or of KAJETAN BYSTRZANOWSKI?
Emilia was born ca 1775/1780. Emilia Bystrzanowska married Wojciech Paszkowski b. 1780
- he was the half-brother of General Franciszek Paszkowski.

Magdalena Bystrzanowska was the sister of
Jozef Soltyk - MP and the official in Zawichost (1786-1795), 1750-1803,
who married twice:
1. Jozefa Urbanska,
2. Justyna Kalinowska b. ca 1750.

Justyna's parents:
Ignacy Kalinowski b. ca 1710 + Justyna Borzecka b. ca 1720.

Justyna's sisters:
1. Agnieszka Kalinowska b. ca 1750,
2. Franciszka Kalinowska b. ca 1760/1765 + Olszewski / OLSZOWSKI.
3. Jozefa Kalinowska b. ca 1750 + Jan Sadel Sadlo + 2nd time to Glogowski,
4. Antonina Kalinowska b. ca 1750 + Ludwik Walewski.
Justyna's brother:
Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski b. 1759 + Elzbieta Bielska.

And again back to
Wojciech Paszkowski born in 1780, the son of Jan Paszkowski b. 1742, and Petronela Paszkowska born Kulikowska. Petronela was born ca 1755. Wojciech had 2 brothers [half-brothers or more]:
Dominik Paszkowski and
General Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski.
Wojciech Paszkowski married [ca 1805 ?] 1st Emilia Paszkowska born Bystrzonowska / Bystrzanowski. Emilia Bystrzanowska was born in Brody [here was born General Franciszek Paszkowski].

We back to
Franciszka Bobrowska, Szafraniec = Franciszka Bystrzanowska, born Mecinska in 1775, the daughter of Adam Albert Wojciech Mecinski and Aniela Mecinska born Aniela Stadnicka.
She m. Franciszek Ksawery Bystrzanowski in 1809; Franciszek was born in 1767. Franciszka married 2nd to Joachim Bobrowski in 1810. Franciszka had 10 siblings:
Ewa Lanckoronska (born Mecinska), Jan Nepomucen MECINSKI.

Named
Adam Albert Wojciech Mecinski, MP of Cracow in 1787; the owner of Chorunie, Bobolice, Niegowa, Mzurow, Lgota, Zarki; Gorzkow; Naglowice, Lyskornia, Slecin; Chelmo; Granica; Ogorzelniki; Tomaszowice, Zdowo,
Trzebniow [the manager was Wojciech Paszkowski for Bystrzanowski];
Przybynowo, Postaszowice, Zaborze, Zawady, Jaroszowo;
MP in 1768; in Ostrzeszow in 1767; born 1740 and died in 1796.
His parents:
Wojciech Mecinski, the Radom official, 1691-1752 [the Mecinski family intermarried to the Stadnickis and this clan owned JEDLNO bef. the Walewski-Mecinski line], and Marianna Mecinska.

Note:
Ludwik Tadeusz Bystrzonowski, born 1797 in Cracow, died 1878; an activist of the Great Emigration, Turkish general, colonel of the Hungarian uprising in 1848, Turkish diplomat and emigrant, count in the Congress Kingdom in 1820. During the November Uprising, he fought and then after the fall of the uprising, he went to France to emigrate. Closely associated with the prince Adam Jerzy Czartoryski. In 1840 he left for Algeria to take part in the battles with the emir Abd al-Kadir. In 1843 he was a co-founder of the Third World Monarch Society. He was the author of many strategic and military works. In 1842, he wrote a study on the strategic network of Poland, which was to help in the preparation of the new uprising in the country.
In 1848, as an agent of Prince Adam Czartoryski, the French government and the Kingdom of Sardinia, he went to the diplomatic mission in the Balkans,
where he tried to persuade the Serbs and Hungarians to stand against Austria.
During the Crimean War he was one of the five Poles promoted to the rank of general of the Turkish army. In 1857-1872 he was the Turkish militare attache in Paris.

Two family trees and families - the Kiedrzynski-Konstantynowicz branch, and the Paszkowski-Armand- Konstantynowicz line - met around 1783/1789 in the LELOW region [Dabrowno and SEKURSKO]
{and the same clans met in Belarus:
Miezonka and the net to DZIALYNSKI of Pakosc close to Inowroclaw - Znin, and of GOLUCHOW - 14 km south-east to PLESZEW, at way to KALISZ. Kajetan Oskierka, b. 1820/1821, married Stefania Julia Radziwill, 1825-1896, the owner of Miezonka. Kajetan was the son of Dominik Oskierka. Then in 1842 Miezonka belonged to Dominik Konstantynowicz and his son - Antoni Konstantynowicz, and to the grandson - Stanislaw Konstantynowicz + Anna Malkiewicz of Oswiej / Oswieja - owned by PROZOR.
The sister of Dominik Oskierka -
Aniela Oskierka, 1770-1804, married Ignacy Kajetan Prozor b. ca 1770 [see OSWIEJA and Malkiewicz],
with:
Maurycy Prozor, b. 1801 in TEMPLARS estate in England [Maurycy Prozor 1st, senior, 1801-1886, was born in Rothley-Temple, Leicestershire; he was the commander of the Kowno Uprising in 1831] - d. 1886 + Anna Chlopicka, b. ca 1810.

GOLUCHOW
- 14 km south-east to PLESZEW, at way to KALISZ; 5 km north to Czerminek; 12 km south to Rokutow [compare MOLSKI and Kiedrzynski]; 14 km north-east to Sobotka;
20 km south-east to Broniszewice [Mycielski Erazm alias ERASMUS Mycielski (1769-1800) - the conspirator after the fall of the uprising in 1794].
Goluchow Castle was built between 1550 - 1560. Leszczynski sold in 1695 named Goluchow to Suszko; then next owners:
Gorowski; Chlebowski; Swinarski; Suchorzewski.
In 1853 / 1856, Tytus Dzialynski [the family from PAKOSC] bought the Castle for his son
Jan Kanty Dzialynski and his wife Izabella Czartoryski married Dzialynska, the daughter of Duke Adam Jerzy Czartoryski (the Flemming-Gordon-Argyll-Poniatowski political and genealogical net).
Jan Kanty Dzialynski financed and organized the January Uprising in Greater Poland in 1863. The collapse of the uprising and the default conviction handed down to him by the Prussian authorities (set aside only in 1871) forced him to emigrate. To protect Goluchow against confiscation, Izabella Dzialynska bought the castle from Dzialynskis' hands.
In 1875 - 1885 she carried out a reconstruction combined with renovation.
After Izabella's death in 1899, the property was transformed into the ordination, with the museum, inherited by her nephew, Prince Witold Czartoryski. Goluchow remained in the hands of the Czartoryski family until the outbreak of World War II. I wrote above, in 1853, the Goluchow castle was bought by Tytus Dzialynski, for his son Jan Kanty.
Tytus Adam Dzialynski (1796 - 1861, was the son of Ksawery Dzialynski, the owner of Pakosc -
compare Tadeusz Wolanski and the Czolgosz family)
was a Polish political activist and protector of arts and a Prussian politician.
Above Ksawery Szymon Tadeusz Dzialynski b. 1756 in Konarzewo, and died in 1819 in named Konarzewo; Senator of the Warsaw Duchy and the Congress Kingdom. KSAWERY Dzialynski and Ignacy Dzialynski, both, were the owners of PAKOSC, close to Inowroclaw and Znin.
Then PAKOSC belonged to the Knights Council Lieutenant, Johann Carl von Gerhardt of Flatow, ie. in 1789/1792 until 1802. Ksawery Dzialynski was the son of
Augustyn Dzialynski, the Kalisz governor [Augustyn was the owner of PAKOSC],
and Anna Radomicka, the daughter of Jan Antoni Radomicki, the Inowroclaw governor.
In 1782 he was MP. In 1786 Count in Prussia.

Franciszek Stanislaw Kostka Czapski Hutten OLDER, born 1725, d. 1802 in Warsaw,
was the son of
Ignacy Hutten-Czapski b. ca 1699 / 1700.

Franciszek's children [Franciszek Czapski older b. 1725]:
a.
Maria Hutten-Czapska b. 1760 m. Gen.-Major Mikolaj Adrian Joachim Hutten-Czapski of Bukowiec, in 1804 Count.
Bukowiec close to SWIECIE
- Przysiersk is a village in the Bukowiec commune, within the Swiecie County, 4 / 5 kilometres east of Bukowiec, 9 km west of Swiecie, 41 km north-east of Bydgoszcz, and 49 km north-west of Torun.
With Maria's son -
Franciszek Ignacy Dionizy Hutten-Czapski b. 1797, d. 1862 = Ignacy Czapski b. ca 1800 + in October 1835, in Berlin, to Michalina Maria Hutten-Czapska, 1818-1889,
the daughter of
Stanislaw Hutten-Czapski, 1779-1844
[Maria b. 1760, was the sister to named Stanislaw Czapski b. 1779] + Zofia Obuchowicz;
b.
Anna Hutten-Czapska m. to Jozef Oskierka.
Anna Oskierka b. 1762, was the sister of Maria Hutten-Czapska b. 1760, and the sister of Franciszek Hutten-Czapski, b. ca 1770/1775. Melchior Czapski was the son of Franciszek Hutten CZAPSKI.
Franciszek Czapski b. ca 1770/1775, the owner of Ignackowo, in the LIPNO [city] county, the judge in Rypin.

Melchior Hutten-Czapski, b. in 1818 in Cieleta, but married in Lipno [city] in 1853 to Jozefa Plaskowska b. in 1827 in Glodowo, the daughter of Ignacy PLASKOWSKI, b. ca 1800, the judge in LIPNO [city] + Teodozja Suminski.

Anna Czapska married Jozef Oskierka. Anna b. 1762,
was the daughter of
Franciszek CZAPSKI older + Dorota Dzialynska / Dorota Jozefina Dzialynska, b. 1743 in NAKLO
by the Notec river, and she died in 1763
[Dorota Dzialynska Czapska was the daughter of Augustyn Dzialynski, 1715 in Naklo - 1759 {the PAKOSC owner};
the granddaughter of Jozef Dzialynski].
c.
Ignacy Hutten Czapski born 1770,
d.
Franciszek Hutten-Czapski, b. ca 1770/1775
[Franciszek had a brother Ignacy CZAPSKI born 1770.
Franciszek Czapski b. ca 1770/1775, m. Katarzyna Mystkowski b. in 1794 in Dabrowka Pustkowie in the Wrocki parish,
the daughter of Gotthard von Mystkowski, the Dobrzyn official + Regina Jeziorski / Regina Jezierski]}

and these two families are closely related to the Bystrzanowski brothers:
Kajetan Bystrzonowski = Kajetan Bystrzanowski
[ca 1770/1780 the palace in NAKLO close to LELOW. Then the palace belonged to his son Jozef Bystrzanowski, until ca 1839; next to Michal Zbijewski, married Teresa Bystrzanowski the daughter of Jozef;
and to Michal's son - Jan Zbijewski;
after him: Angelika Mohl;
and the Komorowski family - Matylda, the wife of the heir to the throne of Belgium, as well as the famous painter Franciszek Starowieyski]
and Sebastian Bystrzanowski
[of SEKURSKO - the sons of Karol Bystrzonowski / Bystronowski (1710 - 1752) - the Checiny official].

1.
Dabrowno, 7 km south to Bystrzanowice; 5 km north-east to NIEGOWA; and 9 km south-west to LELOW. In 1783 belonged to Sebastian Bystrzonowski / BYSTRZANOWSKI and Paszkowski
(acc. to me: to
Jan Paszkowski born in 1742, moved home to BRODY ca 1775 - 1783; next he stayed in Dabrowno in 1783 to 1789; then in the CRACOW province in 1789-1792).
In 1789 - 1790: Dabrowno owned by Sebastian Bystrzanowski = SEBASTIAN Bystrzonowski.
2.
SEKURSKO:
here was living [since 1789 until ...] Ludwik Kiedrzynski [b. ca 1760], the son of Antoni Aleksy KIEDRZYNSKI [b. ca 1738/1740]; Ludwik Kiedrzynski was born ca 1760; in 1789 - with wife - leased Sekursko from Bystrzanowski, east of Czestochowa and east of the Madalinskis estates (27 km east of Redziny); in 1790 official in Piotrkow (Trybunalski).
Ludwik's wife Roza Bleszczynska / Roza Bleszynski Kiedrzynska = Roza Lekinska.

Antoni Aleksy Kiedrzynski b. ca 1738/1740, owner of Kamyk, Kiedrzyn - inf. 1745, Lechow(o), Kuznica Kiedrzynska, Wola Kiedrzynska north of Czestochowa, officer in Latyczow, the Ostoja coat of arms, he lost assets. Kiedrzynski taken out loans in the Royal Prussian Bank in Berlin. His land estate was in debt (the Kiedrzyn property). This was in the years 1793 - 1806. In 1815 the Government of the Polish Kingdom took over debts owed by the Kiedrzyn property and took over the management of this lands in Kiedrzyn (in the jurisdiction of the State).

Antoni Aleksy Kiedrzynski was born ca 1738/1740.
His genealogy:
Franciszek Kiedrzynski [b. ca 1625/1640 ? - this is my family mother line] in 1672 bought Kamyk from the Bielski brothers;
his grandson [but from unknown son b. ca 1670/1680, of named Franciszek]
Maciej Kiedrzynski born ca 1700 / 1710
[probably named Franciszek Kiedrzynski b. ca 1625/1640 had the son
JAKUB Kiedrzynski senior born in 1668.
Jakub had sons:
1. Marcin Kiedrzynski born ca 1715/1720;
2. Kazimierz Kiedrzynski and maybe
3. Jan Kiedrzynski born ca 1710, all they were the sons of Jakub Kiedrzynski - Ostoja, SENIOR, b. 1668, died in 1729].

Maciej's son - Antoni Kiedrzynski / Antoni Aleksy Kiedrzynski, born ca 1738/1740,
and the grandson of MACIEJ -
Ludwik Kiedrzynski [see: SEKURSKO], the Piotrkow top official in 1790; he married Roza Bleszynski [= Roza Lekinska], with the son
Adam Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1785, the Mikorzyce estate owner in the Piotrkow Trybunalski county; Adam Kiedrzynski - inf. in 1840.

Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. 1710 / 1715, was probably a cousin to MARCIN Kiedrzynski senior, b. ca 1700/1715/1720-1788;
IGNACY Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1730, acc. to my research, was the brother of Andrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1710/1715.

Stanislaw Kiedrzynski / Stanislaw Kostka Kiedrzynski, was the son of Marcin Kiedrzynski [Marcin b. ca 1715/1720 - d. in 1788]. Stanislaw Kostka was born ca 1730 / 1739, married to Marjanna Zamoyska [b. ca 1720 / 1730]. Stanislaw died in 1773 / 1774 or after 1775.

Marcin Kiedrzynski senior was the uncle of above Ignacy Kiedrzynski b. ca 1730 and to Andrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1710 / 1715. Mentioned above Marcin b. ca 1700/1715/1720, and Kazimierz Kiedrzynski [Kazimierz Kiedrzynski m. Katarzyna Swierczkowska] were the brothers [maybe Jan Kiedrzynski, born ca 1710, who married to Ludwika Sielnicka / Sitnicka or Sielinski, was next brother of named MARCIN ?!].

Marcin Kiedrzynski born ca 1715/1720; Kazimierz Kiedrzynski and maybe Jan Kiedrzynski born ca 1710, were the sons of Jakub Kiedrzynski - Ostoja, SENIOR, b. 1668, died in 1729.

Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. 1710 / 1715, and IGNACY b. ca 1730, acc. to my research, were the brothers.

Anzelm KIELCZEWSKI b. 1822, was married to Anna Plaskowska, 1824 - 1898,
the daughter of Kajetan Plaskowski + Jozefa Trembecka, died in 1839 in PLOCK. Jozefa was the daughter of Ignacy Trembecki + Anna Gostomska died in 1840 in PLOCK.

Above Anna Plaskowska b. 1824 + Anzelm Kielczewski, was the daughter of Kajetan Cyprian Plaskowski, 1781 - 1872.

Faustyna PLASKOWSKA married Walenty Kazimierz Kielczewski with 11 children: Anzelm Kielczewski b. 1822, Karol Jozef Kielczewski and 9 others.
Faustyna Kielczewska Plaskowska b. 1799/1800, maybe was the daughter of Franciszek Plaskowski b. ca 1770/1773.
Maybe Faustyna Plaskowska was the daughter of Faustyn Plaskowski b. ca 1777.

Marianna Deograta Balbina Narzymska, 1844-1914,
was the daughter of
Stefan NARZYMSKI and Otylia Karwat.
Marianna died in 1914 in Jablonowo Pomorskie.
Otylia KARWAT m. in 1835 to Stefan Narzymski, 1797-1868, born in Obozino, died in Roma / Rzym, buried in Jablonowo Pomorskie,
the son of Narzymski b. ca 1761 in Dabrowka in the Wolomin county, d. 1811 in Postoliska close to Tluszcz;
the grandson of
Stanislaw Narzymski, 1719-1784 + Roza Sartawska.

We back to Jablonowo Pomorskie owned by the NARZYMSKI family.
Otylia Karwat with the Murdelio coat of arms, here was buried. Otylia b. 1810, d. in 1867 in Gotha.

Marianna Deograta Balbina Oginska (born Narzymska), 1844 - 1914,
was the daughter of
Stefan Narzymski b. in 1797, and Otolia Narzymska born as OTYLIA Karwat in 1810.

Marianna had 2 brothers among others Feliks Narzymski, the owner of Jablonowo Pomorskie.
Marianna NARZYMSKA married Feliks Oginski in 1873, born in 1828, in the Wilno province.

Otylia Karwat Narzymska / Otolia Karwat was the daughter of
Andrzej Karwat the 2nd b. ca 1770 + Maria Kreciewska b. ca 1790 {+ Barbara Lewald-Jezierska}.
The granddaughter of
Michal Karwat b. ca 1730, and Zofia SUMINSKA.
Michal was the son of Walenty Karwat b. ca 1705.

Walenty Karwat was the son of Andrzej Karwat from Orpiszew, b. ca 1680.

Jablonowo Pomorskie - 8 km north-west to KONOJADY of the Nostitz-Jackowskis - belonged to the Suminski family from hands of the Fryderyk II, the Prussian King; the last was TOMASZ Suminski.

Marianna Bialoblocka sold Jablonowo bef. 1807 to Marianna Suminski married Bronisz. Then Jablonowo Pomorskie took the Karwat family from Narzymski. In 1815, Feliks Karwat was the owner of Jablonowo. It was put up for auction and sold in 1832 to his wife Marianna Lewald-Jezierski Karwat.

Janusz Adam Onyszkiewicz was born Dec. 1937 in Lwow m. 1st to NN 1933-1967, and m. 2nd Joanna Jaraczewska b. 1950.

Zofia Kadenacy nee Pilsudski, b. 1865 was sister of Jozef Klemens Pilsudski; her husband Boleslaw Kadenacy (1845 - 1918),
her daughter
Wanda Kadenacy + Antoni Bulhak, b. 1898 (mistake!?), the aide-de-camp of Marshal Jozef Pilsudski.
We need check this genealogy!
Anthony George Bulhak / George Bulhak (using his middle name) / Jerzy Bulhak / Antoni Jerzy Bulhak, a Polish citizen, the son of Gediminas BULHAK and Aldona Dzerzhinsky, was born in Zawoloczyce, on March 3, 1898;
married Wanda Juchniewicz, born in Vilnius, March 8, 1901, the daughter of
Cezary Juchniewicz / Caesar and Maria Pilsudska / Mary nee Pilsudska.
The marriage was April 11, 1923 in Vilnius. So, we are thinking, Antoni Jerzy Bulhak / Antoni Bulhak, the aide-de-camp of Marshal Jozef Pilsudski, had wife Wanda Juchniewicz.

Above mentioned Janusz Adam Onyszkiewicz was born Dec. 1937 in Lwow / Lviv; a Polish mathematician and politician. 2007 until 2009, he served as the Vice-President of the Foreign Affairs Committee in the European Parliament. Minister of Defence under Prime Minister Hanna Suchocka [a link to MIELZYNSKI], and again from 1997 until 2000 under Prime Minister Jerzy Buzek. 1984 - 1986, the member of the Warsaw University Senat; his parents:
Stanislaw Onyszkiewicz and Franciszka Cencora b. ca 1910.
Stanislaw Onyszkiewicz, 1906 - March 1989, was born to Tomasz Onyszkiewicz and Katarzyna Mucha.
Stanislaw b. 1906, had one brother Kazimierz Onyszkiewicz.
Stanislaw married Franciszka Cencora in 1936, at age 30. He had 2 children: daughter married to Bogobowicz. We know on Tadeusz Stanislaw Onyszkiewicz b. 28 Apr. 1906 in Lwow, d. 21 Nov. 1989 in Zamosc, a doctor, the son of
Stanislaw Onyszkiewicz b. ca 1880, and Agata Keller.

Pawel Dzierzbicki, b. ca 1650, owned Mniszki (Myszki ?), in the Leczyca county + Katarzyna Zaluszkowska / Katarzyna Zaluskowska, the daughter of
Wojciech Zaluskowski + Anna Molska Zaluskowska b. ca 1645.
Wojciech ZALUSKOWSKI had 3 daughters:
1.
Katarzyna Zaluskowska, b. ca 1669, died in 1742, married Pawel Dzierzbicki bef. 1696, and Katarzyna died bef. 1742.
Katarzyna's son Wojciech Dzierzbicki b. in 1685, married Julianna Wierzchlejska.
Katarzyna's next son PIOTR Dzierzbicki died aft. 1758, married Teresa Kwiatkowska d. 1787.
Piotr Dzierzbicki, d. bef. 1787, in 1735 the Dobrzyn official, the Leczyca official, m. in 1735 to Teresa Kwiatkowska.
2.
Teresa Zaluskowska b. ca 1670, d. in 1742;
3.
Joanna Zaluskowska b. ca 1672, died in 1726.

We back again to Elzbieta Wazynska died in 1672/1680,
with her daughter
Teresa Molska d. 1726
[Teresa MOLSKA had sibilings:
A. Wojciech Molski b. aft. 1650, died in 1696;
B. Piotr Molski d. 1700;
C. Jozef Molski d. in 1731;
D.
Anna Molska 1st, b. ca 1645, d. in 1704;
E. Helena Molska d. 1736].

Bartlomiej LABECKI, the son of Jan died bef. 1615. Bartlomiej owned Wojslawice; in 1696 Bartlomiej leased the rest of Wojslawice; in 1603 Bartlomiej m. 1st Malgorzata Kowalska, 1voto Nieradzka (Nieracki), owned Modla in the Kalisz county from Walenty Molski. Malgorzata died bef. 1611.

Bartlomiej Labedzki m. 2nd to Anna Molska, inf. also in 1637. Bartlomiej d. bef. 1638, left sons:
Jan, Bobrogost and Wawrzyniec Labedzki, Stanislaw and a daughter Marianna, m. in 1631 to Maciej Mantycki.

Widowed Anna Molski Labedzka, b. ca 1590, and she took in 1644 from husband the part of Wojslawice and Male Mroczki. She had a son Jan Labedzki. Anna died aft. 1647.

Jan, the son of Bartlomiej Labedzki + Anna Molski; inf. in 1659 on Jan's wife Zofia Zorzewska.
Dobrogost, was next son of Bartlomiej and Molska; in 1639 he bought from Jan Mantycki the part of Boguslawice Gorne and Nadolne. Dobrogost m. Jadwiga Kurowska.

Andrzej Labedzki m. Anna Molski, the daughter of Wojciech MOLSKI + Marianna Wojslawski. Anna sold her Mroczki Male in the Kalisz county to Maciej Molski.

Teresa MOLSKA married Mikolaj Tarnowski 2nd, b. ca 1630, d. 1689
[in 1641 in Sieradz, Aleksander Madalinski, the Royal secretary, the son of Jan Aleksander Madalinski, the Wielun judge, and with
Aleksander's wife Jadwiga Tarnowska, b. ca 1610, the daughter of
Mikolaj Tarnowski, the 1st, b. ca 1580, the Gostynin official.

In Sieradz in 1641, Sebatian Tarnowski the 2nd, b. ca 1595, the son of Mikolaj Tarnowski, b. ca 1580, the Gostynin official.
Sebastian's wife Zofia Glebocka of Lagiewniki, the daughter of Stefan Glebocki, the Kalisz official.

Mikolaj Tarnowski, the 1st, b. ca 1580, died ca 1633, was the son of Sebastian Tarnowski, the 1st, b. ca 1530, d. ca 1602 + Anna Sarnowska.

In 1584 in Sieradz, above Sebastian Tarnowski, the Konary governor, m. Anna of Dobrzykow, owned Kliczkow Stary, Chajow, Kliczkow Nowy in the Sieradz county, and Gesiny, Rossosza.

In 1585 Zofia Tarnowska, the daughter of Sebastian Tarnowski. Zofia's husband Andrzej Ruszkowski of Zloczow, with witnesses: Jan Pruszkowski and Wojciech Kawiecki.
In Sieradz in 1616, Mikolaj Tarnowski, the son of Sebastian Tarnowski, owned Kliczkow, back money to Maciej Bielski, the son of Sebastian Bielski.
Mikolaj Tarnowski the 1st had a brother JAN Tarnowski of Gniezno, who had a daughter Krystyna Tarnowska + Jakub Rychlowski.
Either Mikolaj Tarnowski the 1st was the son of Piotr Tarnowski {of the Gniezno county} b. ca 1500, and Helena Sulocka. Or Mikolaj Tarnowski, the 1st, b. ca 1580, died ca 1633, was the son of Sebastian Tarnowski, the 1st, b. ca 1530, d. ca 1602 + Anna Sarnowska.

We need check the family of Mikhail Vasilyevich Tarnowski who was a son of Wasyl Tarnowski / Vasily Tarnowski; known as Michal Tarnavskiy, b. 1759; Vasily Tarnowski (? b. ca 1720) was the son of Jan Tarnowski / Ivan Grigorevich Tarnavskiy died 1761 (? born ca 1700); Vasily was Cossak, captain of Poltava regiment. Above Grigorij TARNOWSKI (? born ca 1670) was the son of Jan TARNOWSKI b. ca 1650, and the grandson of Jozef Tarnowski b. ca 1620].

Teresa MOLSKA married 2nd Pawel Rogalinski,
with the daughter
Helena Rogalinska died in 1756, m. Antoni Rogalinski before 1724.
Antoni Rogalinski with Helena nee Rogalinski, had the son
Kasper (Gasper) Rogalinski, 1725/1728 in Jurkowo - 1788, poet, the Inflanty governor in 1778-1788. Married 1st Anna Gulinski; 2nd Konstancja Bekierski (1voto Bielska).
Konstancja Bekierski Bielska died in 1787 in Lwow.
She was married in 1754 to Jozef Bielski, the Halicz governor in 1771; they had 5 daughters:
1.
Elzbieta Bielska + Count Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski,
2.
Teresa Bielska + Count Jan Skarbek,
3.
Magdalena BIELSKA + Count Ignacy Adam Krasicki, 1767-1844,
the son of Count Antoni Krasicki, 1736-1800 + Roza Charczewska;
the grandson of
Count Jan Wincenty Krasicki, the Chelm Lubelski governor, lived in 1704-1751;
the great-grandson of
Karol Aleksander Krasicki, d. 1717, Lieutenant in 1690, the Chelm governor in 1707, and Eleonora Rzewuski.

Compare:
In 1784, Pieniany [Ukrainian village] and Rachanie with Grodyslawice [Pieniany, 9 km south-east to Grodyslawice] bought Katarzyna Krasicki m. Andrzej Rzeczycki. Katarzyna died in 1820. In 1823, Andrzej Jozef Rzeczycki died. They were the owners of RACHANIE with Grodyslawice; Muratyn, Michalow, Pukarzow, Kmiczyn.

Css Katarzyna Aryadna Krasicka, born ca 1740,
was the daughter of Count Wincenty Franciszek Krasicki, the Korytnica official, 1709-1752.

Wincenty Krasicki was the brother to
Senator Jan BOZY Krasicki = Count Jan Wincenty Krasicki, 1704-1751 in DUBIECKO; the CHELM governor.
Jan Bozy Krasicki was the owner of Bachorze, Dubiecko, Malina, and the father to:
Ignacy Krasicki, Bishop and poet.

Jan Bozy Krasicki was the son of
Karol Aleksander Krasicki, d. 1717, Lieutenant in 1690, the Chelm governor in 1707, and Eleonora Rzewuski.

Jan Bozy = Jan Wincenty Krasicki born in 1704, was the father of
BISHOP Ignacy Blazej Franciszek Krasicki;
Antoni Krasicki b. 1736
(the father of Katarzyna Krasicka Stadnicka b. 1761 + JOZEF STADNICKI b. 1750,
the son of
Alexander STADNICKI b. ca 1720/1730).

The private Szaszkiewicz Archives in Sudylkow shows us very interesting political and genealogical relationships going from Miezonka [1842 - November 1918 to the Konstantynowiczs] to Romanow of Ilinski, and to Stadnicki in Ostrzeszow.

Cezary Szaszkiewicz, 1832-1900, m. Css Helena Maria Jozefa Bninska. Cezary was the brother of the letters author in Sudylkow.

Jozef Antoni Stadnicki, ca 1680/1690 - 1736 + Zofia MAKOWIECKA
had a sons:
Aleksander Stadnicki, ca 1720/1730 - 1767;
and Szymon Stadnicki, 1730-1775.

Szymon Stadnicki was the great-grandfather to Helena Maria Jozefa Bninska.

Jozef Antoni Stadnicki was the son of
Wiktoryn Stadnicki, ca 1630-1684;
the grandson of
Aleksander Stadnicki + Ewa Lewiecki.

Wiktoryn Stadnicki, b. ca 1630, was the Przemysl governor in 1678-1682.

Above Aleksander Stadnicki + Ewa Lewiecka, had the son Franciszek Stadnicki died in 1662 + Zuzanna Herburt,
and the grandson
Mikolaj Stadnicki died 1714 + Helena Radecka,
and the great-grandson -
Jan Stadnicki, the Kamieniec Podolski governor, died in 1740 + Katarzyna Peplowska.

Above Aleksander Stadnicki was the son of Jan Stadnicki, died in 1620 + Barbara Drohojowska,
and the grandson of
Barbara Zborowska + Stanislaw Mateusz Stadnicki died in 1563.

Franciszek Stadnicki (1742 - 1810), the Bar insurgent in 1768, defender of Cracow / Krakow.
The Ostrzeszow official; MP of Wielun in 1764; the owner of Rymanow and Dukla (1809). Stadnicki Franciszek was the General of the Kalisz troops in 1792 and in 1794.
The son of
Antoni STADNICKI of Ostrzeszow and Wyszogrod + his 2nd wife, Teresa Potocki Stadnicka,
the daughter of Franciszek POTOCKI, Colonel + Marianna Stradomski, Szembek, Potocka.

Named Antoni Stadnicki, the Ostrzeszow official, 1710-1777 + Teresa Potocka.
Antoni was the son of
Wladyslaw Jozef Stadnicki, b. ca 1670, d. 1737;
the grandson of
Jan STADNICKI + Katarzyna Kowieska.

Above Count Karol Aleksander Krasicki d. 1717, m. Eleonora Rzewuski. The owner of Dubiecko, Rokietnica, Tuliglowy. Karol Krasicki was the son of
Adam Wladyslaw Krasicki, 1610-1677, the Przemysl governor, and Izabela Malinski.
Adam Krasicki was the son of Jerzy Krasicki b. ca 1580, and Anna Sanguszko.

Karol Krasicki m. 1st to Katarzyna Czetwertynski; 2nd to Eleonora Rzewuski.

Katarzyna Rzeczycka nee Katarzyna Ariadna KRASICKA was the sister of Jan Krasicki, the Korytnica official, b. ca 1720 + Marianna Malachowska b. ca 1730 {of the Illuminati Malachowski family}.

Konstancja Bekierski Bielska died in 1787 in Lwow.
She was married in 1754 to Jozef Bielski, the Halicz governor in 1771; they had 5 daughters:
4.
Anna Dulska,
5.
Marcelina Bielska + Leonard Worcell.

Marianna Ilinska, 1740 - aft. 1784, m. Szymon TARLO, in 1766,
and she was the daughter of
Kazimierz Ilinski ca 1670/1690 - 1756, and the granddaughter of
Piotr ILINSKI + Zofia Skarbek.

Above Kazimierz Ilinski (1670/1690-1756), MP, Colonel, had the son
Jan Kajetan Benedykt Ilinski b. 1731, the owner of Romanow, the Zytomierz official, MP of Kiev, in 1779 Count;
m. 1st Marianna Jozefa Wessel, 1-voto Jan Aksak;
m. {ca 1774 ?} 2nd Katarzyna Bielska {b. ca 1755},
the daughter of Jozef Bielski b. ca 1730 {or bef. 1730}, who was the owner of Rohatyn
{Katarzyna's sister married Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski born 1759};
m. 3rd to Anna Jakoba Braconnier.

August Jozef Ilinski, b. 1766 [the ILLUMINATI and Tadeusz Grabianka supporter],
was the son of mentioned
Jan Kajetan Benedykt Ilinski, born in 1731 in the DUBNO parish + 1st wife Jozefa Wessel Aksak.

Jan Kajetan Benedykt Ilinski was the owner of Romanow. Above Jan Ilinski was the son of
Kazimierz Ilinski born ca 1670/1690, died in 1756 in DUBNO, and Anna Suszczewicz.

Above KAZIMIERZ ILINSKI was the owner of Romanow / Romaniw and of Kuren / Kurne, in 1722 Colonel.

Justyna Borzecka b. ca 1720 / ca 1735, the daughter of Franciszek Borzecki b. ca 1695 - who was the son of Antoni BORZECKI died in 1742 {Antoni Borzecki d. Nov. 1742, the son of Janusz Konstanty BORZECKI},
and Antoni's wife, Justyna Winnicka -
and Franciszek's wife,
Marianna Pociej b. ca 1700, the daughter of Ludwik Konstanty Pociej, commander-in-chief of the Lithuania Army in 1709,
with Ludwik's second wife Emercjanna Warszycka - the daughter of Stanislaw Warszycki - she was 2nd time married to Duke Montmorency (his 1st wife was Aniela Katarzyna Zahorowska, daughter of Stefan).

Ignacy Kalinowski b. ca 1710 married above Justyna Borzecka, b. ca 1720 / ca 1735, and they had children:
1. Agnieszka Kalinowska b. ca 1750,
2.
Franciszka Kalinowska + Olszewski / Olszowski;
Antoni Jan Olszowski m. to Katarzyna Niemojowska b. 1730, with son Marceli Olszowski 1767-1837.
Marceli Olszowski married ca 1800 to Franciszka Kalinowska - she was born ca 1760 (before 1765 ?).
3.
Justyna Kalinowska b. ca 1750 + Jozef Soltyk + Tomasz Piasecki,
4. Jozefa Kalinowska + Jan Sadel Sadlo + Glogowski,
5.
Antonina Kalinowska b. ca 1750 / 1760 + Ludwik Walewski, with son Karol Franciszek Walewski,
6.
Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski b. 1759 d. after 1790 + Elzbieta Bielska b. ca 1760, d. ca 1809, the owner of Petlikowce Stare 1799 - 1809,
the daughter of
Jozef Bielski 1730 - 1774 -
the son of Boguslaw Bielski and Anna Szeptycka
- and Jozefa Ostrorog b. ca 1730, 1st wife.

Justyna KALINOWSKA Borzecka b. ca 1720/1735 (m. Ignacy Kalinowski born ca 1720 died 1782).
Her son was count Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski b. 1759.
Her grandson -
Jozef Kalinowski / Osip Kalinowski, the general of Polish Army, b. after 1780, died 1825 - his wife Emilia Potocka born 1790.
Children of mentioned count Jozef Kalinowski:
1. Seweryna b. 1814 d. 1852,
2. Jozefina Kalinowska married Oginska, born 1816 and died 1844;
3. Olga born 1818/1822, died 7 April 1899 in Retow;
4.
M. Kalinowska (Maria Kalinowska Trubecka) married Troubetzkoy / Trubecki was sister of above Seweryna, Jozefina and Olga, but this data need to be check.
With Maria's son Nestor Trubecki
and daughter Maria Trubecka married Konstantynowicz of Kazan
- this is the branch of Tallin-Viljandi in Estonia of my family Konstantynowicz.

Above countess Olga Kalinowska born 1818 or 1822 was married to Ireneusz Kleofas Oginski b. 1808 d. 1863 from Belarus, in 1844, and her son Bohdan / Bogdan Oginski was born in 1849. She was lover of Alexander II, tsar of Russia who was born in Moscow on 29. 04. 1818. This Emperor has children from two marriages and children with two different women: with a princess Lubomirska ca 1867 and with above Olga, countess Kalinovsky / Olga nee Kalinowska was son Michael-Bogdan or Bogdan / Bohdan, prince Oginski, born 10. 10. 1848 or 1849 who married to Gabrielle-Marie, countess Potulicka / Maria Potulicki [compare MIELZYNSKI of PAWLOWICE and WOLSZTYN].

Stanislaw Morsztyn 3rd, ca 1500-1553,
had the son
Krzysztof Morsztyn Starszy [Older], 1522-1600 + Elzbieta Sieczko + Urszula Broniewska;
and above Krzysztof had a son
Stefan Morsztyn, 1580-1654;
with Stefan's son - Wladyslaw Morsztn, ca 1638-1689 + Barbara Moskorzowska / Moskorzewska,
and above Barbara's son -
JAKUB Wladyslaw Morsztyn, b. ca 1660 + Helena KALINOWSKA,
a daughter of Marcin Adam Kalinowski, 1640-1671 + Krystyna Zebrzydowska.

Marcin Adam Kalinowski was the son of Samuel Kalinowski, 1610-1652.

Jakub Wladyslaw Morsztyn b. ca 1660, had a sibilings:
1. Jadwiga Lanckoronska;
2. Anna JORDAN, 1670 - 1716
[Anna was the wife of Michal Stefan Jordan with children: Konstancja Letowska; and Stefan Jordan b. 1710];
3. Stefan Aleksander Morsztyn + Eleonora DAMBSKA nee Schlieben;
Eleonora was the daughter of Jan Wilhelm Schlieben von, Graf, born 1682, the son of Helena Elisabeth von Eulenburg Schlieben.

Above Samuel Kalinowski b. ca 1610 or ca 1605 was the son of Walenty Aleksander Kalinowski, 1570-1620.
Above Walenty Kalinowski b. 1570, senior, m. Ewa Dworzycka, with the sons
Jakob Kalinowski b. ca 1605, and named SAMUEL b. ca 1605/1610.

Jakob m. Jadwiga Smiotanczanka. Jadwiga's son was
Walenty Kalinowski, junior, b. 1630 + Eufrozyna BYDLOWSKA.
Eufrozyna's son was MARCIN Kalinowski b. 1660 + Anna TARNOWSKA.
Marcina's son -
Ludwik Kalinowski b. ca 1690 of Winnica + Zofia POTOCKA;
and they had a daughter Marianna GRABIANKA, bef. 1727 / bef. 1730-1797.
Marianna was the sister of TEKLA BIELSKA.

Marianna Kalinowska m. Jozef Kajetan Grabianka and married also to PONINSKI, 1710-1770, the son of Antoni Jozef Poninski, 1680-1745/1746.
Jozef Kajetan Grabianka had the famous son Tadeusz Grabianka, 1740-1807 in St Petersburg, the chief of French-Polish-English Illuminati network.

Mentioned above Krzysztof Morsztyn Starszy, 1522-1600, m. Elzbieta Sieczko , m. 2nd Urszula Broniewska and he had sons:
1. Stefan Morsztyn b. ca 1580; and
2.
Andrzej Morsztyn b. ca 1580, died in 1648, m. Jadwiga Pobiedzinska, with the son:
famous poet Jan Andrzej Morsztyn, b. in 1621 in Wisnicz, died in 1693 in PARIS.
Jan Andrzej Morsztyn married Catherine GORDON of Scotland, b. in France.

Prince Michal Fryderyk Czartoryski (1696-1775) was a Polish Duke, governed and controled Lithuania; he was the son of Kazimierz Czartoryski + Izabela Elzbieta Morsztyn,
the daughter of mentioned Jan Andrzej Morsztyn + Maria Katarzyna Gordon of Scotland.
Izabela m. in 1693. The couple supported Conti.

Above Michal Fryderyk Czartoryski married to Eleonora Monika Waldstein, with:
Antonina Czartoryska; Konstancja; Aleksandra; Antoni Czartoryski.
Michal Fryderyk Czartoryski was pro-russian politician and extreme supporter of Catherine the Great of Russia! Michal Fryderyk was the enemy of Prussian Fryderyk II.
Mentioned Michal Czartoryski had the brother Aleksander August Czartoryski, who was the governor of Podole in 1750-1758, General in 1738 and in 1729; the Koscierzyna official! Aleksander August married to Maria Zofia Sieniawska, with children:
Elzbieta Czartoryska, Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski, Stanislaw Czartoryski.
Michal was living in Volhynia and in Prussia. He had the above parents: Kazimierz Czartoryski + Izabela Elzbieta Morsztyn.

CZARTORYSKI Michal Fryderyk (1696-1775) m. Eleonora Monika Waldstein, 1707-1798, in 1726, in Warsaw, with the daughters:
1. Antonina Czartoryska, 1728-1746 + Jerzy Detlof Flemming;
2. the second daughter b. 1729 also married to above Jerzy Detlof Flemming;
3.
the third daughter Aleksandra Czartoryska, 1730-1798, married twice: the second time to the Duke Michal Kazimierz Oginski, General and MP, senator in 1764-1793, lived in 1728-1800.

Izabela Elzbieta Balbina Flemming, 1745-1835, was the daughter of Jerzy Detlof Flemming, 1699-1771 + Dss Antonina Czartoryska, 1728-1746.

Wincenty Niepokojczycki b. ca 1800, had a son born 1829, and the grandaughter Jozefa Niepokojczycka, 1857-1925 + Tadeusz Chelminski, 1852-1901. Tadeusz had a daughter
Felicja Chelminska, 1887-1943 + Marian Antoni Andrzej Chrapowicki, 1864-1930.
MARIAN Chrapowicki was the grandson of Eustachy Chrapowicki b. ca 1790;
Amelia Gorska 1793-1866;
and Dorota Szadurska b. 1810.

MARIAN Chrapowicki was the great-grandson of
Jozef Chrapowicki, 1750 - aft. 1812;
Stanislaw August Gorski
and of Franciszek Ksawery Szadurski b. 1764;
Pss Magdalena Oginska;
Anna Niemirowicz-Szczytt, 1767-1796
and of Franciszka Felkerzamb.

Anna Niemirowicz had a half-sister Dorota, 1780-1813 + Mikolaj Siestrzanek-Karnicki and Dorota had a daughter Adela Karnicka, 1811-1883 + Konstanty Mikolaj Radziwill 1793-1869,
who was the
grandson of Leon Michal Radziwill, 1722-1751
and the great-grandson of
Michal Antoni Radziwill (1687-1721). Michal Antoni + Marcjana had a daughter
Izabela (1711-1761) / Izabella Katarzyna Radziwill married Tadeusz Franciszek Oginski.
Tadeusz Franciszek Oginski, 1712 - 1783 in Molodeczno / Maladzyechna, Minsk Province, Belarus.
Tadeusz Oginski was the son of
Marcin Michal Oginski Duke or Marcin Mikolaj Oginski / Marcjan Oginski, b. 1672 in Vitebsk, d. 1750,
who was the son of Szymon Karol Oginski.

Jozef Chrapowicki b. 1750, divorced with Franciszka Hryniewiecka (she m. Woynillowicz),
and 2nd time married to a princess Magdalena Oginska with sons:
Antoni Chrapowicki;
Michal Chrapowicki, and
Eustachy Chrapowicki jr. b. 1790.

Below certain sons of above Jozef Chrapowicki b. 1750:
1)
Anthony / Antoni Chrapowicki, 1775-1851, married (two times: N. Wolska b. 1790; Ewelina) to Ewelina Mirska / Ewelina Swiatopelk-Mirska, owner of Datnow, his sons:
Adam Chrapowicki, b. 1820, the owner of Datnow;
Gabriel / Gabryel Chrapowicki, 1820 - 1881, an owner of Terespol;
and daughters, Stanislawa Klobukowska and Antonina Kreutz.

Above Ewelina Chrapowicka nee Swiatopelk-Mirska, the daughter of Stanislaw Wojciech Swiatopelk-Mirski and Stanislawa; the wife of Antoni Chrapowicki; the mother of Gabriel Chrapowicki; Adam Chrapowicki and Antonina Kreutz, by Andrzej Hennel.

Mentioned above Adam Chrapowicki married three times:
a.
Maria Romer b. 1829, d. 1852, a daughter of Jozef Romer and Aleksandra; she was the mother of Ewelina Lubieniecka in 1871 m. to January Lubieniecki;
b.
Kamila Berg / Camilla Berg, with a son Eustachy Chrapowicki, who died in his youth, and
c.
Sophie Chlewinska with a son Anthony (Zofia Chlewinska, the daughter of Jan Pawel Laurentius Chlewinski [?] and Franciszka Puzyna; a mother of Antoni Chrapowicki).
Antoni Chrapowicki married to Helena Janczewski b. 1875, a daughter of Kazimierz Janczewski and Helena Oskierko; the owner of Terespol.
2)
Michal Chrapowicki, Marschall of Dzisna county, and Minsk Province, the owner of Jasnogorki and Korolla in Zmudz, and Prozorok in the county of Dzisna,
m. Joanna Okuszkowna / Okuszko with a son and a daughter:
a.
Kazimierz Chrapowicki, 1817-1881, married to Adela Ciechanowiecka, 1823-1887,
with children:
Wlodzimierz Chrapowicki, 1848-1909,
Edward Chrapowicki, 1853-1905;
b.
Jozefa Chrapowicka b. (?) 1820 m. Stanislaw Makowiecki b. 1800 with children:
Leontyna Makowiecka, 1830-1902,
Eugeniusz Makowiecki, Wincenty Makowiecki, Walerian Makowiecki.

Note on above Kazimierz Chrapowicki b. 1817 / 1818, died in 1881 in Warsaw, 1837 the officer, General lieutenant, war in 1849, 1856 at the Baltic Sea coast; 1877 Bessarabia.
His brother was Arkadiusz Chrapowicki / Arkady, m. to Stefania Radziwill, the lady-owner of MIEZONKA [until 1842; then to the Konstantynowiczs until November 1918].
His father Michal Mikolaj Chrapowicki b. 1780, and brother of his father -
Antoni Chrapowicki m. Ewelina Kamilla Ewa Swiatopelk-Mirska.

The grandparents of above Kazimierz Chrapowicki:
Jozef Chrapowicki / Josil Chrapowicki and Magdalena Oginska b. ca 1760;
her half-brother was Ignacy Oginski b. 1755, d. 1787, m. Jozefa.

Ignacy Oginski Duke, the son of Jozef Oginski and Antonina Biallozor, and the husband of Jozefa Zofia Lopacinska, and father of
Paulina Antonina Franciszka Lopacinska
and Gabriel Jozef Oginski Duke;
Ignacy Oginski the half brother of Helena Wiktoria Lopacinska and mentioned Magdalena Chrapowicka - inf. by Andrzej Hennel.

Gabriel Jozef Andrzej Oginski, 1784-1842, Duke, General in 1831, next of kin of Michal Kleofas Oginski (1765-1833).
His parents Ignacy Oginski, 1755-1787 and Jozefa Zofia Oginska (b. 1760).
Gabriel Jozef Andrzej Oginski in 1806 served the Grand Duchy of Warsaw.

Ignacy Oginski b. 1755, the son of Jozef Oginski
(Jozef Oginski born in 1713 in the Krzywy Rog county, d. 1776,
the son of Karol Oginski; Karol b. ca 1690
[Karol's brother was
Marcjan Oginski / Marcian Michal Oginski b. 1672 in Witebsk, d. in 1750
{Karol and Marcjan were the sons of Szymon Karol Oginski died ca 1699},
with children:
Benedykta Tyszkiewicz d. before 1748,
Barbara Pac d. 1725,
Ignacy Oginski b. 1698,
Marciana Potocka b. ca 1700 d. 1766,
Stanislaw Oginski, 1710 - 1748,
Tadeusz Franciszek Oginski, 1712 - 1783 {more below},
Andrzej Ignacy Oginski, 1739 - 1787,
with his children:
Jozefa Oginska, and
born 1765 in Guzow famous Michal Kleofas Oginski, 1765 - 1833,
with Kleofas's children:
1. Emma Brzostowska / Wysocka,
2. Tadeusz Antoni Oginski, 1798 - 1844,
3. Franciszek Ksawery Oginski, 1801 - 1837,
4. Amelia Zaluska, 1805 - 1858,
5. Ireneusz Kleofas Oginski, 1808 - 1863,
with his foster son and one the son:
Bogdan Michal Oginski + Maria Gabriela Potulicka, 1855 - 1927,
and Michal Mikolaj Oginski.

Izabela (1711-1761) / Izabella Katarzyna Radziwill married Tadeusz Franciszek Oginski.
Tadeusz Franciszek Oginski, 1712 - 1783 in Molodeczno / Maladzyechna, Minsk Province, Belarus.
Tadeusz Oginski was the son of
Marcin Michal Oginski Duke or Marcin Mikolaj Oginski / Marcjan Oginski, b. 1672 in Vitebsk, d. 1750,
who was the son of Szymon Karol Oginski];

and Ignacy Oginski was the the great-grandson of Boguslaw Oginski, 1669 - 1730,
came from Szymon Karol / Symeon Oginski b. ca 1621, died in 1699 and Teodora Korsak.
Or Ignacy Oginski b. 1755, was the son of Jozef Oginski born in 1713 in the Krzywy Rog county, d. 1776, the grandson of Karol Oginski b. ca 1690. Karol's brother was Marcjan Oginski / Marcian Michal Oginski b. 1672)
and Antonina.

Kazimierz Chrapowicki b. 1817 / 1818, died in 1881 in Warsaw, 1837 the officer, General lieutenant, war in 1849, 1856 at the Baltic Sea coast; 1877 Bessarabia. His brother was Arkadiusz Chrapowicki / Arkady, m. to Stefania Radziwill, the lady-owner of MIEZONKA until 1842.
Sons of above named Kazimierz Chrapowicki:
Edward,
and Wlodzimierz Chrapowicki / Vladimir Kazimirovich Chrapowicki m. Maria Jadwiga Aleksandra Kossakowska
with children:
1.
Aleksandra Maria Adelaida / Adela nee Chrapowicka b. 1882, d. 1941, m. Jozef Edward Puzyna b. 1878, Duke;
2.
Maria Klotylda Waleria Chrapowicka, 1896 - 1944, m. Aleksander Apoloniusz Taube, 1885 - 1946, Baron,
with children:
a.
Aleksandra Maria Wrecka born 1922, d. 1993 in Westmead in Australia, m. Stanislaw Oertel b. 1910 / 1920 (a family from Lithuania, samples: Oertel Jan, in Janowiciszki, Radziwiliszki, Szawle; Oertel Karol, in Poszawsze, Szawle; Oertel, in Poszymsze; Oertel, Wiktoryn),
and b.
Zofia Gustawa Gozdawa born 1925 - inf. by Viktorija Janina Ruskuliene at geni.com.

Michal Chrapowicki with his second wife - Jozefa Korsak had the son Arkadyusz Chrapowicki married Stefania Julia Radziwill, 1825-1896.

Prince Michal Fryderyk Czartoryski (1696-1775) was a Polish Duke, governed and controled Lithuania; the son of Kazimierz Czartoryski + Izabela Elzbieta Morsztyn,
the daughter of Jan Andrzej Morsztyn + Maria Katarzyna Gordon of Scotland.
Izabela m. in 1693. The couple supported Conti.
Above Michal Fryderyk Czartoryski married to Eleonora Monika Waldstein, with:
Antonina Czartoryska;
Konstancja; Aleksandra; Antoni Czartoryski.
Michal Fryderyk Czartoryski was pro-russian politician and extreme supporter of Catherine the Great of Russia! Michal Fryderyk was the enemy of Prussian Fryderyk II.
Mentioned Michal Czartoryski had the brother Aleksander August Czartoryski,
who was the governor of Podole in 1750-1758, General in 1738 and in 1729; the Koscierzyna official!
Aleksander August married to Maria Zofia Sieniawska,
with children:
Elzbieta Czartoryska,
Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski,
Stanislaw Czartoryski.

Michal was living in Volhynia and in Prussia. He had the above parents:
Kazimierz Czartoryski + Izabela Elzbieta Morsztyn.

CZARTORYSKI Michal Fryderyk (1696-1775) m. Eleonora Monika Waldstein, 1707-1798, in 1726, in Warsaw,
with the daughters:
1. Antonina Czartoryska, 1728-1746 + Jerzy Detlof Flemming;
2. the second daughter b. 1729 also married to above Jerzy Detlof Flemming;
3. the third daughter Aleksandra Czartoryska, 1730-1798, married twice:
the second time to the Duke Michal Kazimierz Oginski, General and MP, senator in 1764-1793, lived in 1728-1800.

Izabela Elzbieta Balbina Flemming, 1745-1835, was the daughter of
Jerzy Detlof Flemming, 1699-1771 + Dss Antonina Czartoryska, 1728-1746. Jerzy was born in 1699 in Iven.
Polish-SAXON General Georg Detlev von Flemming / Jerzy Detlof Flemming was the son of
Felix FLEMMING + Dorothea.

Izabela Elzbieta Balbina Flemming, 1745-1835, was the daughter of
Jerzy Detlof Flemming, 1699-1771 + Dss Antonina Czartoryska, 1728-1746. Jerzy was born in 1699 in Iven.
Polish-SAXON General Georg Detlev von Flemming / Jerzy Detlof Flemming was the son of
Felix FLEMMING + Dorothea.

Jerzy's daughter, Izabela Fleming, married Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski. Jerzy was the governor of Pomerelia / Eastern Pomerania / Danzig Pomerania.
Above Count Felix Friedrich von Flemming (1661-1739) started his military career in the service of Augustus II the Strong and the Crown of Poland,
just as his brother Carl Georg Friedrich von Flemming, a later general himself, who married a Countess Lubomirska.

Named Karl Georg Friedrich Count von Flemming born in 1705 at Lichtenwalde Castle, was Saxon ambassador, married Henrietta (Karolina Henryka) Lubomirska (b. ca 1726), the granddaughter of Hieronim Augustyn Lubomirski.

Graf Karl Georg Friedrich von Flemming b. in Sachsen, was the son of Felix Friedrich von Flemming and Dorothea Sophie.
Karl was the father of
Magdalena Luise Prebendow von Przebendowski (1754 - aft. 1783). Magdalena was the sister of Johannetta Alexanderina Charlotta Friederika zu Stolberg-Stolberg,
Karolina Jakobina Friederika Wilhelmina von Flemming and
Johann Heinrich Josef Georg von Flemming.

Magdalena was the wife of Johann Nepomuk Michael Bernhard Prebendow von Przebendowski in 1773. Jan Nepomucen Michal Przebendowski, 1744 - 1796, was the son of
Jozef Antoni Przebendowski + Berhardina Christina.

Magdalena Luise von Prebendow von Flemming / Magdalena Ludwika Przebendowska, 1754 - ca 1783, the daughter of Karl Georg Friedrich von Flemming + Maria Teresa Arciszewska.

Maria Theresia von Prebendow von Arciszewski b. ca 1730.

Above Jozef Antoni Przebendowski, 1719 - 1775, was the son of Jakub Przebendowski + Maria Teresa.
Jakub Przebendowski / Reichsgraf Jakob II von Prebendow-Przebendowski died in 1724, was the son of Joachim Henryk Przebendowski + Elzbieta Emercjanna.
Joachim Henryk Przebendowski senior, b. ca 1630, was the son of Jan Przebendowski b. ca 1600 + Katharina von Grumbkow (Grumbkowska), the daughter of Heinrich Grumbkow and Elizabeth von Wobeser of Schurow / SZCZUROW, 1579 - 1605.

Above Elzbieta Emercjanna Przebendowska Chojnowska / von Chinow, b. ca 1605. The daughter of Krzysztof Chojnowski and Urszula Nostitz-Jackowska b. ca 1580.

Compare with
Dorota Henryka Przebendowska b. ca 1680 + 2nd voto Franciszek Bielinski [1683 - 1766].
Dorota was the daughter of Jan Jerzy Przebendowski / Jerzy Przebendowski + Marianna Elzbieta Flemming =
Elzbieta Malgorzata von Flemming, 1664 in Warsaw - 1728 in Dresden,
the daughter of Heino Heinrich von Flemming, Graf + Dorota Elzbieta de Phul / Phulen.
Heino Heinrich von Flemming, Graf, 1632 - 1706, the son of Jacob von Flemming + Barbara von Pfuhl.
Jacob von Flemming, 1588 in Martenthin - 1655 in Hoff, the son of Joachim von Flemming and Anna von Wedel, 1564 - 1627.
Joachim von Flemming, 1545 in Putt, Heinsberg, Nordrhein-Westfalen - 1620 in Massow, was the son of Otto von Flemming, Herr auf Martentin b. ca 1510 and Esse.

Compare with Karl Georg Friedrich von Flemming m. Henrietta Charlotta Lubomirska.
Karl Georg Friedrich von Flemming (1705 - 1767) was the son of
Felix Friedrich von Flemming + Dorothea Sophie.
Felix Friedrich von Flemming (1661 - 1738) was the son of Felix Paris von Flemming, 1604 - 1666. Felix Paris von Flemming was the son of Hans Heinrich von Flemming and Maria von Borke.
Hans Heinrich von Flemming, 1552 - 1622, was the son of Otto von Flemming, Herr auf Martentin b. ca 1510 and Esse.

Note:
In 1767 - 1779 inf. on KAZIMIERZ Arciszewski, the son of Antoni Arciszewski and Zofia Laczkowski Arciszewska, and his wife Maria LIGOCKA / Ligoska;
and her sister Konstancja Ligowski Paszkowski = Konstancja LIGOCKA married ANDRZEJ PASZKOWSKI, the son of KAZIMIERZ PASZKOWSKI died in GRUDZIADZ.
SOMPOLNO -
mentioned above
Kazimierz Paszkowski of the Cracow province, died in Grudziadz, m. widow Rutkowska.
His son, Andrzej Paszkowski married Ligocka, and Kazimierz's daughter Agnieszka Paszkowska moved to the Great Poland and married to Stanislaw Tomicki, with a daughter Franciszka TOMICKA in Poznan;
Agnieszka Paszkowska - the daughter of named Kazimierz Paszkowski married 2nd Stanislaw Gorczyczewski of Poznan, with daughter Zuzanna Gorczewska / Gorczywska.

Jozef Paszkowski of Brzezie, the son of Jan Paszkowski of the Cracow province [born in 1742], moved to the Great Poland and left son - inf. in 1788 - the owner of landestate north to Sampolno / SOMPOLNO, in Skotniki - 13 km north to RADZIEJOW; 24 km west to BADKOWO / Badkowo.

Marcin Mikolaj Radziwill, b. 1705, was the alchemist.
The FRANKISTS leaders maintained a relationship with Prince Marcin Mikolaj Radziwill, b. 1705, who "showed interest in religious issues and who visited Yaakov Frank in 1759". Marcin Mikolaj Radziwill of Ostrow Wielkopolski was the supporter of the FRANKISTS. In 1765, Jakob Frank, known Sabbatean, planned to establish links with the Russian Orthodox Church and with the Russian government through a Russian ambassador in Warsaw, Prince REPNIN. At the end of the year a Frankist delegation went to Smolensk and Moscow.

Marcin Mikolaj Radziwill, b. 1705 in Ciemkowicze, General Lieutenant, d. 1782 in Sluck [see NIEPOKOJCZYCKI], the son of
Jan Mikolaj Radziwill [the co-owner of OSTROW WIELKOPOLSKI with the Przebendowskis],
and Dorota Henryka Przebendowska [b. ca 1680 ?] 2nd voto Franciszek Bielinski [1683 - 1766].

Marcin Mikolaj Radziwill, b. 1705, came from the same branch of the Radziwills as Stefania Julia Radziwill, the lady-owner of Miezonka in the Berezyna parish [in 1742, the land Miezonka belonged to the Konstantynowiczs. Berezyna and Lubuszany were owned by the Potockis came from Artur Potocki, the Templar. Lubuszany is situated at half way from BEREZYNA to MIEZONKA] and as Stanislaw Radziwill, b. 1722, and his family:
Soltan - Piottuch-Kublicki - Szumski - Konstantynowicz [the 40' of the 19th century].

Above Franciszek BIELINSKI, junior, b. 1683, was the son of
Kazimierz Ludwik Bielinski, 1650-1713,
and the grandson of
Franciszek Bielinski, senior, b. ca 1620, and Anna Akerstoff.

Above Kazimierz Ludwik Bielinski, b. ca 1650, d. 1713, the Crown Marshal in 1702-1713, in 1682 he married Ludwika Maria MORSZTYN, the daughter of Andrzej Morsztyn.
Kazimierz's sons:
1.
Franciszek Bielinski, junior, b. 1683 - 1766, the Crown Marshal in 1742-1766, the Chelmno governor in 1725-1732, m. above Dorota Przebendowska;
2.
Michal Bielinski [b. ca 1690] died 1746/1747, the Chelmno province governor in 1738, the Sztum office, in 1725 the King court, in 1736-1742 in Kozlowka palace near by Lubartow;
m. 1st to Aurora Maria Rutowska, the daughter of Fryderyk August II and Fatima, the grand-daughter of
Jan Jerzy II Saxon / Sas and his 1st wife - Anna Zofia of Danmark, 2-v. Claude Marie de Bellegarde;
Jan Jerzy the 2nd m. 2nd time to Tekla Peplowski,
the grand-daughter of Jadwiga Niemyski, of the Kozlowka estate.

Smilowice
{7 km south-east to Kruszynek / Dobra Wola. Kruszynek - 9 km south-east to BRZESC KUJAWSKI}
in 1633, belonged to Stanislaw Kretkowski b. maybe ca 1605;
then to his daughter Barbara Kretkowska b. ca 1650 + Chryzostom Dorpowski / KRZYSZTOF Dorpowski / Krzysztof Chryzostom Ernest Dorpowski, the Brzesc Kujawski official, Colonel and judge, and the governor of LOWICZ, Senator in 1713, b. maybe ca 1655, died in 1718.

Krzysztof Dorpowski b. ca 1655, was the son of PAWEL Dorpowski b. aft. 1635 + PRZEBENDOWSKA b. ca 1634.
Above Przebendowska was the daughter of
Piotr Przebendowski b. ca 1615 + Anna Katarzyna von KROCKOW, b. ca 1610/1612, d. ca 1647,
the daughter of Georg von Krockow and Idea.

Georg von Krockow / von Krokow / Jerzy, b. ca 1565, d. in 1642, the son of Reinhold Krokowski and Barbara Krokowska nee Wejher, ie. Barbara von Krockow / von Weiher / Weyher / Zitzewitz, b. ca 1530,
the daughter of Klaus Nicolaus von Weiher b. ca 1490 and Anna Zofia Ramel / Sofija Rahmel / Weyher b. bef. 1494.
Anna Zofia was the daughter of Doring von Ramel and Judith Dorothea von Zitzewitz, b. ca 1465, who was the daughter of Peter von Zitzewitz and Catharina von Zitzewitz (nee von Puttkamer), of Zettin b. ca 1435.

Felix Friedrich von Flemming, b. 1661, d. 1738, the son of Felix Paris von Flemming, and Catharina Sophie von Schwerin.
Iven is a municipality in the Vorpommern-Greifswald district, in Mecklenburg.

Dss Antonina Czartoryska, 1728-1746, was the daughter of
Duke Michal / Fryderyk Michal Czartoryski, 1696-1775 + Eleonora Monika Waldstein, 1707-1798 of Rozdalovice, in Czech.

In mentioned conspiracy occured
1.
the 4th Earl of Perth, Sir James Drummond b. 1648, died in France, Saint-Germain-en-Laye in 1716;
2.
James Drummond, Laird of Blair-Drummond born in 1673, died in 1739;
3.
John Erskine, Earl of Mar, born in 1675 in Alloa, Clackmannanshire, SCOTLAND. He died in May 1732 at Free City Aix-la-Chapelle. He was the Scottish Jacobite, the chief of Clan Erskine, John Erskine, 22nd Earl of Mar [acc. to me John was the 23rd Earl {John Erskine, Earl of Mar (1675-1732)}] had traveled to London in 1714;
4.
Archibald Campbell, 1st Duke of Argyll, 10th Earl of Argyll, b. 1658, d. in 1703, married in 1678, to Elizabeth Tollemache (a daughter of Elizabeth and Sir Lionel Tollemache, 3rd Baronet) at Edinburgh.
They had four children, born at Ham House outside London;
5.
Jan Andrzej Morsztyn and Maria Katarzyna Gordon.
CATHERINE Gordon / Katarzyna Gordon of Huntly b. ca 1632/1635, d. in 1693, was the daughter of George Gordon, the 2nd Marquess of Huntly (1589/1592-1648/1649) married Lady Anne Campbell, eldest daughter of the seventh Earl of Argyll.
6.
Robert Erskine (1677 - 1718) wrote in Paris about Jacob Le Mort and his alchemical works. Erskine undertake alchemical experiments in Moscow in 1706 - 1709, and in the Kikin Palace in St Petersburg.
Robert Erskine was a part of masonic network of Scottish Jacobites that influenced the Russian court.
7.
Stanislaw August Antoni Poniatowski second, 1732-1798, the King of Poland-Lithuania,
was the son of
Dss Konstancja Zofia Czartoryska, 1695-1759 married Stanislaw Poniatowski.
Konstancja was the daughter of
Izabela Elzbieta Morsztyn, 1671-1756/1758 + Kazimierz Czartoryski b. 1674,
the governor of Wilno in 1724-1741, the supporter of Stanislaw Leszczynski, senator in 1712-1741, lived in 1674-1741.
Princess Izabela Elzbieta Czartoryska, nee Countess Morsztyn (1671-1756/1758) was a Polish political activist, the the daughter of
Jan Andrzej Morsztyn and Maria Katarzyna Gordon.
8.
August Aleksander Czartoryski b. 1697 in Warsaw.
He was the second son of
Kazimierz Czartoryski (1674-1741) + Izabela Morsztyn (1671-1758).

9.
Elzbieta Izabela Dorota Czartoryska nee Flemming. b. 1746, d. 1835, was the wife of Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski, and she was the partner to Stanislaw August Poniatowski and Nikolaj Repnin. She was living in Pulawy.
She was the mother of
Adam Jerzy Czartoryski and of Maria Wirtemberska.

When his father died, Prince Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski paid for Tadeusz Kosciuszko to attend Warsaw's newly established military academy, known as the School of Chivalry.
Izabela Elzbieta Dorota Fleming Czartoryska and Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski hosted Tadeusz Kosciuszko for a long time in their palace.
Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski in Poland prepared the ground for Kosciuszko's future position.
Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski in 1761 m. Izabela Flemming 15 years old.

According to Prince Adam Jerzy Czartoryski's appeal, Kosciuszko addressed to Alexander I a request 'to proclaim himself king of Poland and restore a Polish State'.
Tadeusz Kosciuszko had to quit school in 1760, but thanks to support from the Czartoryski was the military.
Prince Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski was an influential Polish aristocrat, writer, traveller and statesman. He was a great patron of arts and a candidate for the Polish crown. He was born in 1734, Gdansk - died in 1823, in Sieniawa. He m. Izabela (m. in 1761).
His children:
Adam Jerzy Czartoryski,
Zofia Czartoryska,
Konstanty Adam Czartoryski,
Maria Wirtemberg.

Duke Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski b. 1734, was the son of August Aleksander Czartoryski + Maria Zofia Sieniawska. Prince August Aleksander Czartoryski b. in 1697, Warsaw - died in 1782, Warsaw.

Prince Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski b. 1734, was educated in England and back to Poland in 1758. Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski made two journeys to Great Britain. For the first time he went alone in 1758, during which time he studied philosophy.

Prince Adam Jerzy Czartoryski was born in 1770, in a Polish aristocratic family in which the interest in English culture was already a certain tradition. The Prince's father Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski made two journeys to Great Britain.
For the first time he went alone in 1758, during which time he studied philosophy, literature, pedagogy and English constitution under the care of lord Mansfeld / Mansfield, the Chairman of the Supreme Court.

Above William Murray, 1st earl of Mansfield, born in 1705, in Scone, Perthshire, died in 1793, London; the chief justice of the King's Bench of Great Britain from 1756 to 1788;
William Murray was the son of the 5th Viscount Stormont. Educated at Perth grammar school. In 1756 he was appointed chief justice of the King's Bench and was made Baron Mansfield, becoming Earl of Mansfield in 1776.
Murray's first contact when he moved to London was William Hamilton, a Scottish.
Above the 5th Viscount of Stormont married Margaret Scott. The parents were strong supporters of the Jacobite cause; his older brother James followed The Old Pretender into exile.

Prince Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski married Izabela Fleming on 18 November 1761, in Wolczyn, Poland. Duke Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski b. 1734, was the son of August Aleksander Czartoryski + Maria Zofia Sieniawska.

In 1650, Earl William Sinclair was killed at the Battle of Dunbar.
In 1689, "James Grahame of Claverhouse, Viscount Dundee, died at the battle of Killiecrankie wearing the Grand Cross of the Order". Acc. to me - James Graham, d. 1689, but not in 1684.
The title of Count Graham of Belford was created in the Great Britain in 1722. The Baron Graham of Belford - in the Great Britain in 1722. Robert Graham, Master of Montrose, born in 1521. James Graham, 5th Earl of Montrose (1612-1650) became Marquess of Montrose in 1644.
James Graham, 2nd Marquess of Montrose (1633-1669), was the second son of the 1st Marquess.
James Graham, 3rd Marquess of Montrose (1657-1684/1689 !), only son of the 2nd Marquess.
James Graham, 4th Marquess of Montrose (1682-1742) became Duke of Montrose in 1707 = James Graham, 1st Duke and 4th Marquess of Montrose, was a Scottish aristocratic statesman; he was the only son of James Graham, 3rd Marquess of Montrose and Lady Christian Leslie.

"The Order didn't dissolve, it only drew back from public view and its next operation remained hidden for more than a hundred years mainly because it became purely Templar again. This secret functioning had not been compromised until 1689 when John Graham of Claverhouse [ie. James GRAHAM] known as 'Bonnie Dundee' was killed in the battle of Killiecrankie. The cross of the Order (Pectoral) was been found under the breast plate of Bonnie Dundee's armour. Graham of Claverhouse was a Grand master of a Jakobite 'Convent' of Templars in the area of Montrose under the authority of Dom Calvet. After his Dom Calvet's death, the office passed on Mar [John Erskine, Earl of Mar (1675-1732) Scottish Jacobite] and subsequently on Atholl".
Copyright by Templar Church in 2014; and The Autonomous Grand Priory of Scotland.

"However there is clear documentary evidence of famous Knight Templars in Scottish history particularly within the Christian Jacobite movement: these include James of Claverhouse (Bonnie Dundee), the Grand Prior of Scotland who was murdered by a Unionist assassin at the Battle of Killiecrankie in 1689 - he was succeeded in his post by John, The Earl of Mar as Regent
[John Erskine, Earl of Mar (1675-1732) Scottish Jacobite, was the eldest son of Charles, Earl of Mar, b. 1650, d. 1689, the 22nd earl (in the 1st creation) and the 5th earl (in the 7th). He raised the 21st Regiment of Foot in 1679. Charles was the son of John Erskine, 21st / 4th Earl of Mar, b. 1605]".
Copyright by 'rosslyntemplars.org'.
Also Charles Edward Stuart, who held a meeting on the evening of the 24/9/1745 with the Knight Templars in Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh. These same Templars installed Charles Edward Stuart as the Sovereign Grand Master of Scotland that very night when the Prestonpans victory having just been won on the 22/9/1745
[on 21 September 1745, Charles Edward Stuart defeated the only government army in Scotland at the Battle of Prestonpans].

John Erskine, Earl of Mar (1675-1732),
in 1729 went to Aix-la-Chapelle, then France, but now Aachen, near Koln. Scottish Jacobite, was the eldest son of Charles, Earl of Mar (who died in 1689).
They came from Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar and Anne Drummond. Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar, was born in 1556 in Stirling.

In 1705, General Statutes was published and Election Charter edited [of Templars]. And Robert Erskine was moved to Russia in 1706.

Philippe, Duke of Orleans, was elected the Grand Master of the Templar Order in 1705. He had convened a General Convent at Versailles in 1705. It was during the course of this Convent that the General Statutes were presented.
Philippe, Duke of Orleans, elected Grand Master of the Templar Order, was later also Regent of France. The Charter was suggested it was the work of a Jesuit named Father Bonani, who assisted Philippe II, Duke of Orleans in 1705 to fabricate the document, to re-establish the 'Societe d'Aloyau' (Society of the Sirloin), who claimed to be a continuation of the Knights Templar, and also with the Order of Christ in Portugal. This Order was dissolved in 1792 during the French Revolution by the death of its Grand Master.
Philippe II, Duke of Orleans / Philippe Charles, b. 1674, d. 1723, was a son of Louis XIV's younger brother Philippe I, Duke of Orleans. In 1692, Philippe married his first cousin, Francoise Marie de Bourbon.
His daughter Marie Louise Elisabeth d'Orleans b. 1695, married Charles of France, Duke of Berry.
By Florence Pellegrin, dite la Florence, a dancer at the Opera House, he had a son Charles de Saint-Albin, Archbishop of Cambrai, legitimized in 1706, 1698 - 1764, known as Louis Charles de Saint-Albin.

In 1737, "Templar Knight, Andrew Michael Ramsay, Prince Charles Edward Stuart's tutor, held a public speech in Paris. In his speech, he claimed that Freemasonry had spread among the Crusaders and that they had founded the Lodge of St John. Knight Ramsay was a Scott born in Ayr near Kilwinning".

"Another famous Templar was the Duke of Montrose, a Protestant who kept his Templar Oath of Religious Freedom for all, this at the cost of his own life, in opposing John Knox and other Unionist Quislings".

The Duke of Montrose survived quite well until he directly opposed the infamous John Knox at his own peril and perished as a result. In St Petersburg as Robert Belford, Count!

The title of Count Graham of Belford was created in the Great Britain in 1722. The Baron Graham of Belford - in the Great Britain in 1722.

Andrew Michael Ramsay b. 1681, in Ayr, but in 1695-1698 moved to Edinburgh.
He was a tutor to the children of the 4th EARL of WEMYSS in FIFE until 1706. He was Presbyterian-Calvinist, became attracted to the mysticism of Quietism, and Episcopalian church.
He was a member of the PHILADELPHIANS with GNOSTICISM ideas.
In 1706 he studied under Nicholas Fatio de DUILLIER; traveled to NETHERLANDS ca 1708, when France-Spain fought against England-Austria;
in 1710 under command of the English Army;
visited Pierre POIRET at RIJNSBURG, close to FENELON, Archbishop of CAMBRAI. In 1711-1715 RAMSAY went to stay in Femelon's house in CAMBRAI like Catholic. In 1717 RAMSAY was in BLOIS.
In 1718 - 1722, he was the tutor of the Comte de SASSENAGE in Paris and made the acquaintance of JACOBITE exiles from Scotland and Ireland, amongst these the Earl of DERWENTWATER.
Ramsay was writing letters to James Francis Edward STUART.

RAMSAY is famous for his 'Oration' in 1737 on the TEMPLAR origins of Freemasonry. ORATION was the cause of the condemnation of Freemasonry by the Roman Catholic Church. "The Stuarts in the 17th century made an effort to revive the Order of St. John and the Temple, THEN OF MALTA, and a North Convent seems to have existed about MONTROSE, and it is alleged, on the authority of DOM CALMET, that VISCOUNT DUNDEE was Grand Master of 'the Order of Templars' in SCOTLAND...".

Ramsay was born as a Calvinist, he became involved in unconventional religious groups untill finally converting to Roman Catholicism
[inf. by Martin I. McGregor in 2007].
He was a staunch Jacobite. Top figure in the French Freemasonry. The originator of the ECOSSAISE or Scottish 'higher' degrees including the KNIGHTS TEMPLAR and ROYAL ARCH, with also the Scottish RITE.
Ramsay was the member of the LOUIS L'ARGENT Lodge [formed after 1727], as Orator [Ramsay back to Paris in 1730]. He was the originator of the HIGHER TEMPLAR degrees of the Freemasonry, after 1736/1737, by 1740. Rite of Clermont had 3 higher degrees in 1754.

In 1722 Ramsay talked over tax on the assets of Jacobite exiles propose by the British Government. Ramsay acted together with:
Carteret;
"JOHN ERSKINE the DUKE of MAR";
General DILLON;
the Duke of Charost;
de Gramont;
and the Marquis de FENELON.

James Francis Stuart exiled in Rome, later in January 1723 invited Ramsay to tutor his only three years old son CHARLES EDWARD STUART in Rome. 1723 - Ramsay was knighted a Chevalier of St. Lazarus and he was granted a patent of nobility by JAMES FRANCIS STUART.
His mother's side came from House of MAR.
In November 1723 Ramsay back to PARIS, but published a book in LONDON. He received from the future KING GEORGE II invitation to tutor the young DUKE of Cumberland!
1725-1728 Ramsay was the guest of the Duc de SULLY. And was a member of the gentleman's CLUB de L'ENTRESOL.
1728 - Ramsay was in London, Scotland, to DUKE of ARGYLL at INVERARY; in 1729 to London to MONTESQUIEU, and both were elected Fellow of the ROYAL SOCIETY.
In March 1729 Ramsay was made a Freemason, at the Horn Lodge in Westminster, under the Duke of Richmond, Master.
Together with Marquis of Beaumont; Earl Kerr; were members of the Ancient Society of Free and Accepted Masons.
In 1730 he was a member of Club in SPALDING with Newton and A. Pope, and with Freemason Dr. JOHN DESAGULIERS.
1730 - in Oxford. In July 1730 returned to Paris to Comte d'EVREUX closest ot Jacobite Court. Next Ramsay was tutor to Prince of Turenne until 1741.
In 1735 Ramsay married Marie Nairne the daughter of Sir David Nairne, undersecretary to JAMES EDWARD STUART who awarded Ramsay the title of Baronet.

Ramsay was the Grand Orator of the French Freemasonry. The first Lodge was formed in Paris in 1725 by CHARLES RADCLIFFE the Earl of DERWENTWATER, who was a Jacobite exile and closest to JAMES FRANCIS STUART. Radcliffe acted together with Maskelyne and D'Henguelty.
The secon Lodge St. Thomas formed in 1726 by an English lapidary, GOUSTAND = JOHN COUSTOS, who went to Spain and was arrested.
IRISH supporters of JAMES II in 1688, formed Lodge in the Palace of SAINT GERMAINE, Jame's Stuart headquarters.
Maybe the first Lodge was in DUNKIRK in 1721 under Grand Lodge of England. In 1738 were three lodges warranted by the Grand Lodge of England.
In 1743 in France under the COMTE de CLERMONT, Prince of the Royal Blood, founded Grand Lodge ANGLAISE DE FRANCE.

All three conspiracy centers, Brittany, Malta, Scotland, were taken over by Russian intelligence. This happened gradually in the 18th century. Russia built its power in the 18th century and took every opportunity to act against France, anti-English, and anti-Spanish. The goal was to conquer Western North America on the Pacific coasts. This plan was implemented from the 20s of the 18th century by Peter the Great, to 60's of the 19th century when Alaska was sold to the Americans.

In much later times, Russian and Soviet intelligence carried out two coups in the US: in 1901 and in 1963.

It was one and the same organization that in 1917/1918 worked in Bolshevik Russia without a break and without change.
They were looked after by people like:
Feliks Dzierzynski,
Uljanow Lenin,
Romuald Pilar Pilchau and
Artuzow Frautchi from Switzerland.

The transfer of people from the former Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth began in the years 1860s and 1870s, mainly from modern Belarus, Lithuania and ethnic Poland.
Often, to hide the origin and roots of these people [national minority from ex-Grand Duchy of Lithuania], they were given the term 'Russians' from 'Russia'.
This applies, of course, to everyone from Zmudz / Samaites, around Grodno / Hrodna, and the Minsk Governorate of Belarus.

The Russians created ideologies for this underground political intelligence and the system of secret organizations [Freemasonry, too]. Marxism, atheism, and feminism as well abortion movement, mixed with anarchism, they were supposed to be the basis for contacts with Soviet Russia in the 1960s of the 20th century.
There were quite other people behind direct killers in 1901 and 1963:
in 1901 they organized weapons and money, provided organizational contacts, and in 1963 they gave home, work and political contacts.
An uninterrupted intelligence system [1741-2020] is depicted on this website and on other pages in my domain 'konstantynowicz.info'.

This structure was based, among others on genealogies and places of residence in Belarus, Lithuania, Estonia, in Russia and Poland, as well as Scotland and Ireland.
In addition, in France and Switzerland.

To conquer the North American west coast [Alaska - to California] they created - [beginning in 1721] through contacts on Malta - the intelligence network in Central and Western Europe [phase 1741-1791].
This organization was called the Illuminati [official beginnings of 1776/1778/1779].
In Poland it was built from the side of Kamieniec Podolski / Kamianets-Podilskyi and Podolia / Podole, through Warsaw and western Great Poland / Wielkopolska.

In Germany: Courland [then German-Polish territory], Konigsberg, Berlin, Neuchatel [then in Prussia], Brunswick and Strasbourg.

In Great Britain: southern Ireland, Scotland, London.

In Russia, among others the Tver Governorate and Minsk Province in Belarus and Vitebsk Governorate [together with Polish Livonia].

It was until 1870 / 1871-1909 but then the Illuminati turned into globalists, and from the 1950s-1960s the ideology of world globalization is also used, as well as globalism and [after 1968] atheistic liberalism derived from Marxism.

After the 1963 coup in the US, globalists take over the US.

It allows for the 90s of the 20th century modernized Russia, and China had - after 2000 - the possibility of sucking money from the USA.
Long-term goal:
seizing power over Northern Hemisphere after 2030.

Two coups in the US, September 1901 and November of 1963, and the murder of General Wladyslaw Sikorski in July 1943, as well as the Smolensk Catastrophe in April 2010 in Smolensk, are the result of the operation of one and the same intelligence organization created in Tsarist Russia, but infiltrated since the 1880s through the 19th century by the Polish independence conspiracy and by Baltic Germans
[Pilar-Pilchau; Mohrenschildt; Dzierzynski; Pilsudski; Paszkowski-Armand-Konstantynowicz of Miezonka and Moscow; Count Konstantin Alexander Karl Wilhelm Christoph von Benckendorff].

After 1871 [Albert Pike to Giuseppe Mazzini], it was known that British intelligence and the Polish underground aimed at overthrowing the family's power Romanov in Tsarist Russia
[compare the branch of Romanov-Oldenburg-Japaridse-Armand-Saparian].

It was not until May 1937 that the communist Russian counterintelligence took over power again in Soviet Union [Great Purge], which led to the outbreak of the Second World War in September 1939.

So we have one underground system using social engineering:
Illuminati [Tadeusz Grabianka and Cagliostro],
globalists [Zbigniew Brzezinski],
and Russian political intelligence [along with the network of Leopold Kronenberg and Loewenstein after 1865].

This hostile structure was ruled over Russia in Europe and North America after 1741 to 2016 [until Donald Trump].

So the introduction of Pinto as Grand Master in Malta [1741] was a victory for the Russians and Spain. Then introduction of Emmanuel Marie des Neiges de Rohan-Polduc was anti-France and also a victory for Spain and Russia.
The temporary takeover by France in 1705 of the Knights Templar ended after Stuarts exile to France and to St Petersburg. In parallel, the Scots took over the Knights Templar in France in the 1740s and parallelly Scots with Irish settled in Russia after 1706.

Russia after 1741 had in its hands the Templars and Scottish conspiracies, both in Malta and Russia.
Scotland was England's main enemy in the 18th century. Malta had France for an enemy.

But Russia wanted to eliminate power of France [1789] as well England [tea revolution case] and Spain [Yukon case].

The Illuminati were created for this purpose in the 70s of the 18th century. Russia took over the underground in Poland at that time [1767 Carsten Niebuhr in Kamieniec Podolski and Cagliostro met Adam Poninski and the Poniatowskis], leading to the liquidation of Poland 1772-1795.

Russia's peak achievement was entering Paris in 1814, after the occupation in 1813-1814 all of Europe from Lithuania to the Seine [Sekwana] and Paris.

Fra' Emmanuel Marie des Neiges de Rohan-Polduc (1725, in la Mancha, Spain / Cuenca, Castilla-La Mancha - 1797, in Valletta, Malta) was a member of the influential Rohan family of France, and Prince - Grand Master of the Order of St. John from 1775 to 1797. Emmanuel Marie des Neiges de Rohan Polduc, was Grand Master of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem, followed Ximenez's death in 1775.
The family branch of de Rohan-Polduc come from Jean II de Rohan-Gue-de-l'Isle, who died in 1517; and from Louis de Rohan-Polduc, died in 1584. Next figure was
Jean-Baptiste I de Rohan-Polduc [b. ca 1670 ?] d. 1711, m. in 1690, to Pelagie Martin, dame de Chateaulin, the daughter of Philippe de la Bouexiere.
Above Jean-Baptiste I de Rohan-Polduc was the son of Isaac de Rohan-Polduc [1620-1690 ?], m. in 1638 to Alienor de Kerpoisson.
And the grandson of Jerome de Rohan-Polduc [b. ca 1590 ?], married in 1610 to Julienne Le Metayer.
Mentioned Jean-Baptiste I de Rohan-Polduc d. 1711, m. Pelagie Martin, dame de Chateaulin, with the son Jean-Baptiste II de Rohan-Polduc d. 1755, m. Marie Louise de Velthoven,
and grandchildren:
Jean-Baptiste de Rohan-Polduc b. 1724,
Marie Pelagie de Rohan-Polduc de Groesquer (1724-1753),
and
Emmanuel Marie-des-Neiges de Rohan-Polduc, b. 1725 in la Mancha in SPAIN, ambassador, general of the galleys, bailiff of Justice, general of the land and naval forces, Knight of Malta, grand master of the Order of the Hospitallers of Saint John of Jerusalem.

Above Jean-Baptiste II de Rohan-Polduc d. 1755, married in 1723 in Pays-Bas, comte du Polduc, born in 1691, was the member of a conspiration de Pontcallec against Regency. He was exiled to Spain / Espagne.

In 1715, after Louis XIV died, France was heavily in debt after many years of war. The Estates of Brittany refused to extend new credits to the French state. The Regent sent Pierre de Montesquiou d'Artagnan to Brittany as representative of the King. In July 1718, more radical delegates to the Estates were exiled.
Meanwhile a conspiracy was established with Philip V of Spain and the Duke and Duchess of Maine. In December 1718, the Duke and Duchess of Maine were arrested. The rally had been noted. Meanwhile the Spanish offered support to overthrow the Regent.
In August 1719, a group of peasants led by Rohan of Pouldu forced a group Royal soldiers sent to enforce tax collection to retreat. The conspirators was arrested at Nantes.
Three frigates containing Irish troops were sent by the Spanish to Brittany. Some conspirators fled with them.
In December 1719 other participants were also detained.

The Pontcallec conspiracy was a rebellion that arose from an anti-tax movement in Brittany. France was controlled by Philippe II, Duke of Orleans during the childhood of Louis XV.
The Regent, Philip II, Duke of Orleans, was the Grand Master of the Templars. Philippe, Duke of Orleans, was elected the Grand Master of the Templar Order in 1705. He had convened a General Convent at Versailles in 1705. It was during the course of this Convent that the General Statutes were presented.

Above Louis-Auguste de Bourbon, duc du Maine, b. 1670, was made a colonel-general of the Swiss Guards. Du Maine's greatest enemy at court became his father's sister-in-law, the duchesse d'Orleans, known at court as Madame.

Marie Louise de VELTHOVEN married in 1723, to Jean-Baptiste II de ROHAN, comte du Polduc, who had the son De Rohan born in la Mancha, Spain on 18 April 1725, served in the courts of Madrid and Parma, before becoming an ambassador to Francis I. He joined the Order of St. John, and served in several posts. "He was considered as a potential successor to Grand Master Manuel Pinto da Fonseca following his death in 1773, but Francisco Ximenes de Texada was elected instead". Ximenes was died in 1775, and was succeeded by De Rohan.
"De Rohan instituted the Anglo-Bavarian langue, which was housed in the former Palazzo Carniero. In 1797, he established the Russian Grand Priory, which later evolved into the Russian tradition of the Knights Hospitaller".

Important explanation to the Secret Network - from ILLUMINATI of Tadeusz Grabianka to GLOBALISTS of Zbigniew Brzezinski:

At 'wikiveilleurs.net/doku.php' and according to Alfred Weysen in his book 'L'Ile de Veilleurs' (1972), we read on a Masonic link between the Grabianka and Marcolla families:
"... Grabianka finds himself in London, then in Russia where his grandson will be Marcola's freemason brother, the grandfather of Georges Marcola ... [...] Under the account of Ostap Grabianka, he was seen returning from London in St. Petersburg in 1809. ... the message of the Treasury Templar Castle Val de Croix. In the second edition of the book (1990), Alfred Weysen introduces a slight variation on the nature of the link between the grandson of Tadeusz Grabianka and Georges Marcolla's grandfather ... Georges Marcola died in 1984".

By K. E. Sjoden in 1995:
"... Pernety indicates an important date in his role in the history of Swedenborgianism: September 29, 1779. ... The group came to be universally known as the Illuminati in Avignon. Who were the first members of this group? ...
Count Thadee Lessige GRABIENSKA [Tadeusz Grabianka], Nobleman of Liva, known in Holland under the name of Janiewske [Janiewski]; in England under the name of Soudkowski [Sudkowski]; in France and some parts of Germany under the name of Ostap; in Hamburg and Altona under the name of Slonskimp.
... This letter of October 20, 1781 constitutes a veritable gold mine for those who take an interest in Pernety and his activities. I became aware of it thanks to a copy translated into Swedish located in the Royal Library in Stockholm... A letter from Grabianka to the Dutch editor Pierre F. Gosse of February 24, 1787, published in ... Hague, 1884...
Included among them were his wife, his mother-in-law, Countess Stadnisca [Stadnicka], his daughter Annette Grabianka [Aneta Grabianka], his sister and brother-in-law, Count and Countess Jean Tarnowski [Jan Tarnowski], as well as Mademoiselle Bruchier from Strasbourg, who was his daughter Annette's tutor and also the ... medium.
... But it was Louis-Joseph-Bernard-Philibert de Morveau, known as 'Brumore', initiated prior to Grabianka, who was even more influential.
Brumore served as librarian to the King's brother, Henri [Henry], at his Castle of Reinsberg, near Berlin. Henri had hired a troop of French actors, one of whom, Bauld de Sens, was also a member of the secret Society. It is known that he entrusted Pernety and Brumore with two rare documents dealing with alchemy ...
I have found some mention of the Prince in the register of the members of the Illuminati in Avignon...".

Anna Grabianka, ie. Anna Grabianka Raciborowska was the daughter of Tadeusz Grabianka - both they were the ILLUMINATI.
Anna's new aspirant, promoted by Piotr Stadnicki {Piotr Kajetan Stadnicki died in 1791, the Lieutenant of the 5 Brigade, the son of Franciszek Ksawery STADNICKI}, namely Leon Raciborowski of BRZEZANY [or Ludwik Raciborowski ?], was later her husband. Franciszek Ksawery Stadnicki d. 1775, had a siblings:
Aleksander Stadnicki of Kiev;
Stanislaw Stadnicki, the Kamieniec Podolski official; the Latyczow clark, acted in Podolia !;
Mikolaj Maciej Stadnicki, the governor of Kamieniec Podolski.

Franciszek Ksawery Stadnicki d. 1775, married Jadwiga Kumanowska, with 7 children:
Piotr Stadnicki, the ILLUMINATI in Berlin;
Jan Tomasz Stadnicki, the Latyczow official;
Ignacy Stadnicki, the Latyczow official.
Anna Grabianka, born 1772, was the first child, as NANETA = ZANETA Grabianka = Anna GRABIANKA. She had 2 brothers.
In 1781 her father - TADEUSZ GRABIANKA - moved to Europe from Rajkowice / Rajkowce. So the main thought of the Illuminati Order is the work of Tadeusz Grabianka. The thought of taking power in Russia was a central idea guiding the Polish underground from the 80s of the 18th century until 1917. The first step was made by Jozef Sulkowski, then Adam Mickiewicz, and Israel Parvus from Berezina. The continuators of the main thought of Tadeusz Grabianka about taking power in the tsar state - in the Russian Empire - was Jozef Sulkowski and Jozef Pilsudski.
Teresa Stadnicka, 1749-1826, the daughter of Stanislaw Stadnicki and Martyna = Marta Lanckoronski, was the wife of named Tadeusz Grabianka. They owned Sutkowice, Ostapkowice and Rajkowice at Podole / Podolia.

Named Stanislaw Stadnicki was the son of Jan Stadnicki and Katarzyna Peplowska - Stadnicka.

Stanislaw Stadnicki was the brother of Franciszek Ksawery Stadnicki.

Above JAN Stadnicki died in 1740, the son of Mikolaj Franciszek Stadnicki [b. ca 1660 ?].
Above MIKOLAJ: died in 1714, the son of Franciszek Stadnicki [b. ca 1620/1640 ?].

According to Jangast, in his book 'The Enigma of the Cross Valley, Templar Treasury', Jangast affirms its part a genealogical link between the families Grabianka and Marcolla:
"Tadeusz Grabianka returned home in 1793/1794, and he is very angry with the revolutionaries, but he saved his head... He is going to marry his daughter Annette, born in Avignon and who is already twenty, with the son of a neighbor, a great landowner, bearing the name of Gregoire [she was married to Leon Raciborowski or Ludwik Raciborowski]".

From his marriage to Teresa Stadnicka, daughter of the Stanislaw Stadnicki and Marta Lanckoronska [Martyna Lanckoronska Stadnicka], Tadeusz Grabianka had three children:
Anna Grabianka RACIBOROWSKA [Zaneta] (born 1773), m. Ludwik Raciborowski;
Antoni Grabianka (born 1775), the Ploskirow official, married to Honorata Stadnicka (d. 1881);
and Erasmus Grabianka (born 1777), married to Helena Skrocki.

Tadeusz Grabianka settled in Avignon, where he founded the New Israel.

"... Annette [Aneta Raciborowska] will find in her father's papers a note written in Lithuanian saying: 'In the vaults of the old castle of Val de la Croix, is the treasure of the Knights Templar. The saint and the truth show the way'.
For Annette, it's Hebrew, because she's not aware of her father's business and she does not understand anything. ...
castle of the Val de Croix where is the treasure of the Knights Templar, which we have spoke our grandfather, find him and come back rich...
the Count of Grabianka to confirm that Dom Pernety, founder of the Illuminati of Avignon, knew the site of the Verdon? Jangast: Nothing. No writing, proves that Pernety came to the Verdon.
... Count Grabianka, the official of Liv in Lithuania, meets Pernety in Berlin when he is librarian of the Berlin Library, placed in this post by Emperor Frederick II. out of the empire in 1783, for obscure reasons. Dom Pernety worked in Berlin on the realization of the Philosophers' Stone. Count Grabianka will follow Pernety in Avignon, he will participate in the work on the stone, until the final result in 1788.
The revolution occurs in 1789 and in 1793, the count and his family, get a safe conduct to go home. He died around 1801 [1807 !]. When he died, he gave the secret of the Val de la Croix treasure to his daughter Annette [= Aneta or Zaneta Raciborowska Grabianka], who had already married a son Marcolla".

The Raciborowski family:

Raciborowski, in the Oswiecim Duchy - Marcin Raciborowski in 1648, married to Zofia Trzebinska. His brother Aleksander Raciborowski, had a son Szymon Raciborowski and Szymon married Barbara Pieniazek, the daughter of the Sieradz governor; Barbara had a daughter Maryanna m. 1st Michal Szamowski; 2nd to Stanislaw / Józef Jezierski, the Lukow official.

Jozef Raciborowski b. 1689, d. 1756, m. ca 1730 to Marianna Libiszowska b. ca 1700,
with:
Wojciech Raciborowski, the Latyczow official, 1734-1798, + Agnieszka Grocholska + Dominika Lipinska; with children:
1.
Ludwik Raciborowski b. 1762 + 2nd Css Aleksandra Brzostowska, 1780-1864 [and 1st Anna Grabianka] with Ludwika Raciborowska 1805-1866.
2.
Pius Raciborowski 1767-1821 + Antonina Pawsza.

Wojciech Raciborowski in 1778 was the Czerwonogrod official. His son LUDWIK or LEON Raciborowski in 1788 married 1st Anna GRABIANKA. Ludwik m. 2nd ca 1800 to Aleksandra Brzostowska, the daughter of Count Aleksander Brzostowski, 1750-1820, + Anna Maria Wodzinska.

Above Aleksandra Brzostowska, 1780-1864:
her grandparents -
Adam Brzostowski 1722-1792; Dss Genowefa Oginska 1725-1792;
Mikolaj Wodzinski of Liw;
Godlewska.
The great-grandparents:
Konstanty Benedykt Brzostowski the Lithuania official, 1682-1722;
Duke Jozef Tadeusz Oginski, 1693-1736;
Teresa Wojna-Jasienicka, 1695-1743;
and Dss Anna Wisniowiecka, 1695-1732.

"... Did he hear this story from M. de Bedarrides, who had bought Chateau de Vaucroix? Nobody can say it. According to his descendant, he reports to Valcros that T. Grabianka never came here ...
On the other hand, according to my research, it appears that it would be Pernety who would have painted the painting of Saint Augustine and
... who would have made the second document, written with texts in Latin, in Greek and another language resembling Egyptian hieroglyphics ...
is another version, concerning the document made by the knight in 1312. ...
He goes to Avignon and he, ... to complete his work that takes place at the Marquis de Bedarrides Vaucrous, in a house later named Mount Thabor, lent by the Marquis, a patron.

The 'cooking' of the stone begins in March 1785, it must cook three years, with a temperature ... 24h on 24, watched by followers. The cooking will end in the month of July 1788 and the stone will be deposited in the agreed place. ...
is cost several million gold francs, it is not the followers, nor the patrons who paid, so who, if not Pernety, himself ...
It has been said that Pernety had gone to Vaucrous, with the Marquis de Bedarrides and his family, to paint different subjects which fascinated him, flowers, insects, in 1784.
... In 1785, in March, he began cooking the Great Work.
... the castle was sold and the notary clerks found that Vaucroix's term was abnormal ... Vaucrous. Or for another reason? If Bedarrides - Vaucrous is the owner of the castle, he can very well take Dom Pernety. The latter will return after 1792, with followers, ...
only Grabianka will carry the secret, which he will divulge to his daughter [Zaneta = Aneta = Annette].
Ludwik (or Leon) Raciborowski, after marrying her in Kumanow in 1795. ... Anna died in 1796,
shortly after her marriage (Ludwik will remarry nine years later) and without descendants...".

Network:

Cagliostro and Tadeusz Grabianka [Stadnicki, Kalinowski, Grabianka, Tarnowski families] - Malta and ILLUMINATI - Carsten Niebuhr in 1761/1767 - Kamieniec Podolski [Rzewuski, Tarnowski, Kossakowski and Stadnicki officials] - Bishop Adam KRASINSKI and the Bar Uprising in 1768 - Krasne close to Przasnysz - Leopold Kronenberg of Brzezie and Wieniec near to WLOCLAWEK closest to Ludwik Krasinski [+ Szymanowski and Wolowski] - Krasinski, Popiel and the Roman family at the Przasnysz district - Zbigniew Brzezinski in USA [GLOBALISATION] - and the net back to the beginning to Stadnicki and Mniszech [1742/1749] with Oginski and SOLTYK [+ Bystrzanowski] - FREEMASONS and ILLUMINATI.

At the end of the 18th century, freemasonry (especially the Masonish rite of TEMPLARS Strict Observance, and also subordinate to Templars - the Scotish Rite Improved) was infiltrated by the Illuminati (i.e., the Enlightened One).

In 1751, Baron Karl Gotthelf von Hund und Altengrotkau began the Order of Strict Observance [with the superior, Prince Charles Edward Stuart], which came from the reconstituted Templar Order in 1743 in Paris. Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart (1720 - 1788), was the second Jacobite pretender to the thrones of England, Scotland, France and Ireland (as Charles III). In 1742, Lord Kilmarnock and other exiled Stuart participants received Karl Gotthelf, Baron Von Hund into the Order of the Temple in Paris showing the Jacobite Templar link still existed; and in 1745, Prince Charles Edward Stuart gave a gala meeting for the Chivalry of the Order in Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh.

The German Illuminati were called to life by Adam Weishaupt on May 1, 1776.
They used the name Ordo Illuminati Germaniae. The symbol of the Enlightened was the pyramid with the omniscient eye at the top (identical to that found on dollar banknotes).
Weisshaupt / WEISHAUPT collaborated with Count Alessandro di Cagliostro [compare his visit to Adam Poninski, Poniatowski in Warsaw, and in Curland].

Weisshaupt's goal was a permanent revolution [compare PARVUS] and destruction of the current order [see Nestor Trubecki and Lenin]. The organization of the Illuminati was hierarchical, the individual degrees were isolated from each other.

It was forbidden to talk about the organization and its activities [compare the speech of John F. Kennedy in April 1961 on the secret societes ie. Russian communist network - the President expalin in the next day !]. The sect had three classes divided into two grades.

The criminality of the Illuminati's plans was confirmed in the Vatican by Cagliostro; and in 1793, by Abbe Barrvel in "The memorials illustrating the stories of the Jacobins" and in 1797 by professor John Robinson, the author of the book "Evidence of conspiracy" published in Great Britain.

Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart (1720 - 1788), the Pretender, was Grand Master of the TEMPLAR Order, under the title of 'EQUES A SOLE AUREO', from 1743, until his death in 1788.
After escaping from Scotland in 1745, there were two secret Great Masters of the Templar Order. One resided in Paris until 1788 [Charles Edward Stuart].
The second was in St Petersburg until 1765 [Count Belford ie. The Duke of Montrose = Count Belford / Earl = Robert Belford, Count, 'Eques a Sole aureo', died in Russia in 1765 but born ca 1704 or in 1706 = Lord Belford].

Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart (1720 - 1788), was the second Jacobite pretender to the thrones of England, Scotland, France and Ireland (as Charles III).
In 1742, Lord Kilmarnock and other exiled Stuart participants received Karl Gotthelf, Baron Von Hund into the Order of the Temple in Paris showing the Jacobite Templar link still existed; and in 1745, Prince Charles Edward Stuart given a gala meeting for the Chivalry of the Order in Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh.

Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart (1720 - 1788) was the elder son of James Francis Edward Stuart

[+ Maria Clementina Sobieska, the granddaughter of John III Sobieski],

the grandson of James II = VII

[above James Francis Edward Stuart b. 1688, nicknamed The Old Pretender, was the son of King James II and VII of England, Scotland and Ireland, and his second wife, Mary of Modena. Above James II of England / VII of Scotland, b. 1633, King of Scots, King of England, and King of Ireland in 1685. His father was Charles I, b. 1600, King of England, King of Scotland, and King of Ireland in 1625 until his execution in 1649.
Charles was born into the House of Stuart as the second son of King James VI of Scotland, ie. James VI and I / James Charles Stuart, b. 1566, King of Scotland as James VI in 1567. The grandfather was Henry Stuart (or Stewart), Duke of Albany, b. 1545, as Lord Darnley until 1565, was king consort of Scotland in 1565.
HENRY was the second son of Matthew Stewart, 4th Earl of Lennox, and his wife Lady Margaret Douglas.
Matthew Stewart, 4th Earl of Lennox, b. 1516, was the fourth Earl of Lennox, and a leader of the Catholic nobility in Scotland.
MATTHEW was the son of
John Stewart, 3rd Earl of Lennox, b. 1495 in Lennox Hills, Dunbartonshire, Scotland, and Lady Elizabeth Stewart,
the daughter of John Stewart, 1st Earl of Atholl].

Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart (1720 - 1788) the pretender after 1766 to the throne of Great Britain. During his lifetime, he was also known as "The Young Pretender" or "The Young Chevalier". His father had been given a residence by Pope Clement XI. Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart spent almost all his childhood in Rome and Bologna.

Above Maria Clementina Sobieska, the granddaughter of John III Sobieski, the great-granddaughter of Jakub Sobieski + Zofia Teofillia Danilowicz.
Zofia Teofila was the daughter of Jan Danilowicz and Zofia Zolkiewska, the daughter of Stanislaw Zolkiewski.
Jan Danilowicz (1570-1628) married 1st to Barbara Krasicka (1575-1600).

The Templar Order of Scotland sent to St Petersburg two envoys:
Robert Erskine in 1706
and
James Francis Edward Keith
[he came from the 4th Earl of Perth, Sir James Drummond b. 1648, died in France, Saint-Germain-en-Laye in 1716]
but Russian military intelligence took all assets in 1741.

In 1741 in Malta, Master Manuel Pinto took government, and co-operated with Althotas, Carsten Niebuhr in 1761-1767. Cagliostro combined in 1778-1781 both St Petersburg and Malta.
Louis-Cesar-Constantin de Rohan was the Knight of Malta already before the year 1713.

Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart (1720 - 1788), the Pretender, was Grand Master of the Order, under the title of 'EQUES A SOLE AUREO', from 1743, until his death in 1788. After escaping from Scotland in 1745, there were two secret Great Masters of the Templar Order.
These Scottish degrees, or so-called Templar system, made rapid progress, and as it had headquarters in the Jesuit College of CLERMONT at PARIS, was termed the System of Clermont.
The specific "Knights Templar" fraternal order connected to Freemasonry originated from Thomas Dunckerley toward the end of the 18th century.

In 1751 Baron Karl Gotthelf von Hund und Altengrotkau began the Order of Strict Observance, which ritual he claimed to have received from the reconstituted Templar Order in 1743 in Paris [or in 1742]. He was initiated, by Scottish knights, into the Order of the Knights Templar, and to have met two of the "unknown superiors" who directed all of masonry, one of whom was Prince Charles Edward Stuart.

In 1779 the High Knights Templar of Ireland Lodge, Kilwinning, obtained a charter from Lodge Mother Kilwinning in Scotland.

The System of Clermont was introduced in Germany in 1751, by the Baron HUNDT, as the Strict Observance rite. System of Clermont contemplated the restoration of the Stuarts to the throne. Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart, was the second Jacobite pretender to the thrones of England, Scotland, France and Ireland. In 1742, Lord Kilmarnock and other exiled Stuart participants received Karl Gotthelf, Baron Von Hund into the Order of the Temple in Paris showing the Jacobite Templar link still existed; and in 1745, Prince Charles Edward Stuart given a gala meeting for the Chivalry of the Order in Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh.
Jacobitism was a political movement in Great Britain and Ireland that aimed to restore the Roman Catholic Stuart King James II of England and his heirs to the thrones of England, Scotland and Ireland. The next step was in 1779 when the High Knights Templar of Ireland Lodge, Kilwinning, obtained a charter from Lodge Mother Kilwinning in Scotland. "This lodge now began to grant dispensations to other lodges to confer the Knights Templar Degree. Some time around 1790 the Early Grand Encampment of Ireland was formed, which began to warrant Templar Lodges, and evolved into the Supreme Grand Encampment in 1836".

"The Templar degree had filtered into the lodges of the Antients from Ireland about 1780".

In 1791, Dunckerley became the Grand Master of the first national Grand Conclave of English Masonic Knights Templar; then followed,
in 1805 by their Royal Patron, Duke of Kent, who became Grand Master himself.

Kilwinning Abbey was a home to the Knights Templar and birthplace of the Freemasons.
The Pretender was Grand Master of the Order, under the title of 'EQUES A SOLE AUREO', from 1743, until his death in 1788.

In 1767 or 1768, J. A. von Stark / STARCK has established a new sect, which grew out of Clirici Ordinis Templariorum / Clerics of the Knights Templar. Von Starck was in 1761 initiated into a French freemasonry lodge at Gottingen / Getynga [south to HANOVER] but left for St. Petersburg in 1761, and
while teaching in St. Petersburg [1761-1765 and in 1768], Starck had met a Greek by the name of
Count Peter Melesino / Melissino, 1726-1797, a lieutenant-general in the Russian Imperial Army, and whose order of freemasonry claimed the clerics of the Templar Knights.
Named Pyotr Ivanovich Melissino or Pierre De Mellisino, died ca 1797, known many languages including Russian, German, Italian, French, Turkish as well as his native Greek, he also knew some Latin and English.
"... Melissinos arrived in Russia during the reign of Peter the Great and ended his career as Vice-President of the Commerce Collegium in 1740-1745.
During the Russo-Turkish War, 1768-1774, Pyotr Melissino was in charge of the Russian artillery", by Wikipedia.
He was a prominent figure in Saint Petersburg society.

Then Starck traveled to Paris in 1765 and obtained a position at the royal library; back to Germany, in Wismar (1766-1768).
At this time, they participated in the Finland war, 1741-1743: Major General George Brown and Patrick Stuart, Peter Lacy's son-in-law, who had been promoted to major general in 1741.

Countess Helena Dornicelta Browne / Hanora de Lacy was the wife of Major General George Brown and she had sisters and a brother:
Martha Philippine Gfin von Lacy;
Countess Anna Louisa Stuart [see below !];
Countess Apollonia von Witten;
Franz Moritz, Graf von Lacy;
Catharina Maria Eleonora von Boije.

Reichsgraf (Count) George Browne (1698 - 1792) married Countess Helena Dornicelta Browne of Camas, ie. HELEN / Hanora / Honora de LACY, b. 1717, died 1764, the daughter of Peter Edmond von Lacy and Margareta Filippina von Funcken, ie. Field Marshal Peter Lacy, or of Edmond DeLacy of Rathcahill, Esq.

Mentioned Count Patrick Stuart / Pavel Stuart, b. ca 1699 in Banffshire, in northern Scotland (United Kingdom). Died in 1765, and he was the son of Esquire of Bogs, John Stuart, 1st of Bogs and Jean Stuart, of Farskane.
PATRICK STUART was the husband of Countess Anna Louisa Stuart,
with children:
Graf Patrick Andreas von Stuart and Martha Philippine O'Rourke.

Above Countess Anna Louisa Stuart (de Lacy) b. 1718, was the daughter of Peter Edmond von Lacy and Margareta Filippina von Funcken.

Count Patrick Stuart "from whom descend the Counts of Austria, who, together with Prince Rupprecht of Bavaria, are were the only lawful representatives of the old Stuart Dynasty of England." Quoted from Edward de Lacy-Bellingari 1928.
By geni.com:
"Count Patric Stuart was fighting from 1731 in Italy in the Spanish army against the Austrian army. He stayed in Spanish service until 1735, in October 1735 after a meeting with the Russian General Field Marshal Peter de Lacy, Count Stuart entered in Russian service as the generals adjutant, in April 1740 became Colonel and was the commander of the infantry regiment of Yaroslavl".

Count Patrick Stuart was fighting together with his father-in-law Field Marshal Peter de Lacy and his brother-in-law Major-General George Browne during the war with the Swedes 1741 to 1743.
He was promoted to Major General by Empress Elizabeth of Russia in 1742.

Mentioned Esquire of Bogs, John Stuart, 1st of Bogs, Chamberlain of the Enzie, b. bef. 1643 or circa 1665, d. 1715 in Sheriffmuir, Scotland. Son of Patrick Steuart 3rd of Tannachy [northern Scotland] and Marjorie Stuart. Husband of Jean Stuart, of Farskane, b. circa 1677, the daughter of 1st Laird of Farskane, William Gordon.

Named above 3rd Laird of Tannachy Patrick Stuart, of Tannachy, b. ca 1600, died in 1643, the son of Andrew Steuart 2nd of Tannachy and Catherine.

Mentioned 2nd Laird of Tannachy Andrew Stuart, of Stradown, ca 1580 - before 1637.
Son of Alexander Steuart 1st of Tannachy and Marie.
Husband of Catherine GORDON, Stuart.

Erskine - Drummond - Keith - Carnegie - Belford-Graham-Montrose clan - Stuart - Douglas - Lord Kames - Stirling and the TEMPLARS of Scotland in Russia - Browne of Camas; Peter Lacy; von Medem [and the branch of von Biron]; von Borch:

John Erskine, Earl of Mar (1675-1732),
in 1729 went to Aix-la-Chapelle, then France, but now Aachen, near Koln. Scottish Jacobite, was the eldest son of Charles, Earl of Mar (who died in 1689).
They came from
Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar and Anne Drummond. Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar, was born in 1556 in Stirling.

In 1706, 'Journal de Trevoux' wrote that sciences were moving up-North, where 'presently ruling Tsar Peter Alekseyevich has a strong intention to enlighten his state'.
Peter's Chief Physician, President of the Apothecary Chancellery, Robert Erskine, was charged with supervision over the books and naturalia.
Robert Erskine had to accompany the Tsar in his military expeditions, and, therefore, he hired Johann Daniel Schumacher, the secretary of the Apothecary Chancellery, who was born in Colmar and graduated from the University of Strasbourg in 1711. Schumacher arranged preparations for opening the public Museum and public Library.
It happened in 1714 when Schumacher came to St Petersburg to Robert Erskine.
"J. D. Schumacher, who had been in charge of the Kunstkamera and Library for many decades, mentioned 1714 as the date of the establishment of the first Russian State Public Museum and Library". The Kunstkamera became organized as a state-of-the-art for that time universal museum.

Robert Erskine (1677 - 1718) wrote in Paris about Jacob Le Mort and his alchemical works. Erskine undertake alchemical experiments in Moscow in 1706 - 1709, and in the Kikin Palace in St Petersburg.
Here was Cornelius Le Bruyn. In 1716, the Tsar designated him to privy councillor.
Robert Erskine was a part of masonic network of Scottish Jacobites that influenced the Russian court.
Albert Seba in 1711 sent to Robert Erskine a letter on exotic medicines and phosphorus. Johannes de Wilde in Amsterdam in 1717 took corespondence from Robert Erskine. About secret chemical recipe wrote de Wilde in 1740 to Empress Anna of Rusia. Jacob Bruce wrote to Erskine in 1712. Robert Erskine was together with Peter the Great in Teplice in Czech in 1712.
Robert Erskine had in his library among others two books:
1. the Rosicrucians Manifestos in 1615 in Frankfurt; and
2. the Strasbourg edition of "The Chemical Wedding ...", of Christian Rosencreutz in 1459. And works of Paracelsus published in Strasbourg.

Robert Erskine (1677-1718) was an advisor to Tsar Peter the Great.
He came from Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar and Anne Drummond. Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar, was born in 1556 in Stirling.

James Douglas, 2nd Marquess of Douglas b. ca 1646,
was the son of
Archibald Douglas, Earl of Angus and the 1st Earl of Ormonde, and Lady Anne Stuart.
James, second marquis of Douglas, born in 1646, succeeded his grandfather in 1660, and was a privy councillor to Kings Charles II and James VII.
Emperor Napoleon would descend from James de Rohan-Stuardo / Rohan - Stuart, the natural (legitimate) son of the English king Charles II, with his mistress, Marguerite, duchess of Rohan. Charles II had 14 children, of his illegitimate ties with several lovers. Charles II (1630 - 1685) with Marguerite de Rohan (1617 - 1684) met when the English King arrived in France in 1649. Napoleon's grandfather would have been the grandson of James de Rohan - Stuardo, the son of English King Charles II. In 1647, Charles Stuart, the future King Charles II of England, had a son, Prince Enrico de Boveria Rohan-Stuardo / Rohan Stuart. He died in Naples in 1669, but his widow gave birth to a post-son, Prince Giacomo Stuardo of Naples. Giacomo lived for a long time in Germany and Italy, and in 1722 he had a son, prince Joseph Stuart of Roehenstart, who fought alongside Bonnie Prince Charlie during the rebellion of 1745. Joseph Stuart had himself a son named Prince Eduard Maximilian de Roehenstart, also known as Dr. Ferdinand Smith-Stuart.

James Douglas, 2nd Marquess of Douglas, first married in 1670 to the Lady Barbara Erskine,
daughter of
John Erskine, 21st Earl of Mar and Jean Mackenzie. John Erskine, 21st / 4th Earl of Mar, b. 1605,
came from Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar and Anne Drummond.
Above Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar, born in 1556 in Stirling, near DRUMMOND, died in 1634, Stirling, Scotland.
Anna Drummond married Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar, was born in 1556 in Stirling. Anne Drummond b. ca 1566 in Crawford, was the daughter of
David Drummond, 2nd Lord Drummond and Lilias.

David Drummond, 2nd Lord Drummond, b. ca 1515 in Machany, close to Perth, d. 1571. David was the son of
Walter Drummond, the Master of Drummond and Elizabeth Graham of Montrose.

The Grand Lodge of Russia:

In 1731, when the Grand Lodge of England appointed a Captain John Phillips as Provincial Grand Master of Russia and Germany, masonry in Russia was mainly the preserve of foreign residents; in 1741 a Scots Jacobite,
James Keith (1696-1758),
who fought in the Russian and Prussian service, was Master under the English system. James Francis Edward Keith or Jakob von Keith, b. 1696, FREEMASON, fought during the Jacobite uprising of 1715, then he escaped on the Continent. James Keith went to Paris, where he had relatives. In 1717, in June, he met Peter the Great, Ist of Russia. He obtained a recommendation from the King of Spain to Peter II of Russia in 1727/1728. In 1728, served under James Fitz-James Stuart, 2nd Duke of Berwick and Duke of Liria. His commander there, Peter Lacy, had fled Ireland. In Finland became its viceroy.
The Freemasonry at St. Petersburg in 1771;
in 1772 the first native Provincial Grand Master, Ivan Yelagin (1725 - 1794), secretary to Catherine the Great.

Above James Francis Edward Keith b. 1696, a Scottish soldier and Prussian field marshal, a Jacobite.
He was the son of William, 9th Earl Marischal of Scotland, b. ca 1664, married
Mary Drummond / MARIE DRUMMOND, born ca 1670 in PERTH, d. 1729,
the daughter of
James Drummond, 4th Earl of Perth, SENIOR, born in 1648, and his first wife, Lady Jane Douglas.

Mary's brother was James Drummond, 2nd Duke of Perth, born 1673, in DRUMMOND.

Mary came from John Drummond born ca 1584. Above John Drummond, b. ca 1584 in Crawford, d. 1662. The son of Patrick Drummond, 3rd Lord Drummond and Elizabeth Lindsay.

Patrick Drummond b. ca 1550 in Crawford, d. 1611 in Crawford, was the son of David Drummond, 2nd Lord Drummond.

Above David Drummond, 2nd Lord Drummond, b. ca 1515 in Machany, close to Perth, d. 1571 in Stobhall.
David was the son of Walter Drummond, Master of Drummond and Elizabeth Graham of Montrose.

Above Anna Drummond married Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar, was born in 1556 in Stirling.
Anne Drummond b. ca 1566 in Crawford, was the daughter of David Drummond, 2nd Lord Drummond and Lilias. David Drummond, 2nd Lord Drummond, b. ca 1515 in Machany, close to Perth, d. 1571.
David was the son of Walter Drummond, the Master of Drummond and Elizabeth Graham of Montrose.

Charles Erskine [Charles had a sister Lady Barbara Erskine, the daughter of John Erskine, 21st Earl of Mar and Jean Mackenzie]
came from Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar and Anne Drummond.
Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar, was born in 1556 in Stirling.

Robert Erskine born 1677 in Alva, in the Clackmannanshire, Scotland, died 1718 in Olonets, Karelia, in Russia.
The son of above
Sir Charles Erskine 1st Baronet of Alva and Christian Dundas.
They came from
Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar, b. 1556 in Stirling; John was the son of Sir John Erskine, 18th Earl of Mar, b. 1510/1520 in Erskine.

Above Lady Barbara Erskine was married in 1670 to James Douglas, 2nd Marquess of Douglas.
Barbara was the daughter of
John Erskine, 21st Earl of Mar and Jean Mackenzie.
They came from
Sir John Erskine, the 19th Earl of Mar and Anne Drummond.

Named James Douglas, 2nd Marquess of Douglas was first married in 1670 to the Lady Barbara Erskine. James Douglas, 2nd Marquess of Douglas b. ca 1646, was the son of
Archibald Douglas, Earl of Angus and 1st Earl of Ormonde, and Lady Anne Stuart.
James, second marquis of Douglas, born in 1646, succeeded his grandfather in 1660, and was a privy councillor to Kings Charles II and James VII, b. 1633, who was the King of England and Ireland as James II and King of Scotland as James VII. He was the last Roman Catholic monarch of England, Scotland and Ireland.

Archibald Douglas, Earl of Angus, who was created Earl of Ormond, was the son of
William Douglas, the 1st Marquis of Douglas and 11th Earl of Angus (1589-1660)
and the grandson of
William Douglas, 10th Earl of Angus and Countess Elizabeth Oliphant,
the eldest daughter of Laurence Oliphant, 4th Lord Oliphant.

William Douglas, 10th Earl of Angus, b. 1552 in Huntly, d. 1611 in Paris, was the son of
William Douglas, Earl of Angus and Egidia, ie. William Douglas, 9th Earl of Angus, b. ca 1532 in Glenbervie, and
grandson of
Sir Archibald Douglas of Glenbervie and Agnes.

But James Douglas, 14th Earl of Morton, was the Grand Master of England in 1741. In 1746 he visited France, and was imprisoned in the Bastille, as a Jacobite. He came from
Earl Robert Douglas, I, b. 1562 in Rothesay.
Robert younger came from
Robert Douglas oldest, b. 1505 in Kilmarnock, d. 1547 in Inveresk.

James Francis Harry St. Clair-Erskine, 5th Earl of Rosslyn, 1869 - 1939,
came from above
Sir Charles Erskine, 1st Baronet of Alva and Christian Dundas.
And this is a branch of Charles Erskine, of Alva, born in 1611 in Stirling, Scotland, died in 1663;
the son of
Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar and Lady Marie Stewart;
They came from Sir John Erskine, 18th Earl of Mar, b. 1510/1520 in Erskine. He married Annabelle Murray.

Agatha Drummond, 1711 - 1795,
was the daughter of
James Drummond, Laird of Blair-Drummond born in 1673, died in 1739. His father
George Drummond, 5th of Blair, 1st of Blair-Drummond, b. 29 Nov 1638, in Blair, Stormount, Perthshire, Scotland, died in 1717;
grandfather was George Drummond, 4th Laird of Blair;
great-grandfather was George Drummond, 2nd Laird of Blair.
Agatha Drummond, 1711 - 1795, was the wife of Henry Home, Lord Kames.

In Scotland, in November 1771, Benjamin Franklin spent five days with Lord Kames near Stirling [!] at Blair-Drummond, by then the property of Lord and Lady Kames, and stayed for three weeks with David Hume in Edinburgh.
In 1759, he visited Edinburgh with his son.
Benjamin Franklin came to Scotland twice, in 1759 and 1771.
He met in 1771 Christian David Hume; in 1771, he made second visit in Edinburgh; in October 1771 met also Robertson, Principle of the University; on 6 November 1771, Marchant and Franklin set out for Blair-Drummond, by then the property of Lord and Lady Kames.
In 1775 FRANKLIN returned to America to participate in the events leading to the Declaration of Independence. In 1778 he was accredited to the Court of Versailles as the ambassador of the new United States.

The MONTROSE / GRAHAM / BELFORD family; the Templar masonry in England and the Order of MALTA:

Thomas Dunckerley (1724 - 1795) was a Provincial Grand Master of several provinces, this was made possible by an annuity of 100, rising to pounds 800, which he obtained in 1767 from King George III by claiming to be his illegitimate half brother -
the Prince of Wales, later King George II, was Thomas' natural father.
At this time, in 1751 Baron Karl Gotthelf von Hund und Altengrotkau began the Order of Strict Observance [with the superior, Prince Charles Edward Stuart], which came from the reconstituted Templar Order in 1743 in Paris.

Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart (1720 - 1788), was the second Jacobite pretender to the thrones of England, Scotland, France and Ireland (as Charles III). In 1742, Lord Kilmarnock and other exiled Stuart participants received Karl Gotthelf, Baron Von Hund into the Order of the Temple in Paris showing the Jacobite Templar link still existed;
and in 1745, Prince Charles Edward Stuart given a gala meeting for the Chivalry of the Order in Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh.
Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart (1720 - 1788), the Pretender, was Grand Master of the Order, under the title of 'EQUES A SOLE AUREO', from 1743, until his death in 1788.
After escaping from Scotland in 1745, there were two secret Great Masters of the Templar Order. One resided in Paris until 1788 [Charles Edward Stuart].
The second was in St Petersburg until 1765 [Count Belford ie. The Duke of Montrose = Count Belford / Earl = Robert Belford, Count, Eques a Sole aureo, died in Russia in 1765 but born ca 1704 or in 1706 = Lord Belford].

Jacobitism was a political movement in Great Britain and Ireland that aimed to restore the Roman Catholic Stuart King James II of England and his heirs to the thrones of England, Scotland and Ireland.

Acc. to Starck:
"... I made the personal acquaintance of the last Grand Master of the Order of the Temple whose name in the series of the Magister Ordinis is a Sole aureo.
This was Count Belford
... The last ... Lord Belford, who lived at ... Voroncof's house ... told me that [Lord] OGHIV imparted the only true and real facts but to a minority of Brethren. ...
[in 1813] The last one [Chapter] was established by Scotland in St Petersburg through Oghiv and Williams,
but in the 60s or 70s [of the 18th cent.] it had only three members left".
Who was the last Grand Master of the Order of the Temple whose name in the series of the Magister Ordinis was a Sole aureo?
This was Count Belford = "Lord Belford".
Charles Stuart had some very clever and brave men around him, for one, the infamous, The Duke of Montrose [= Lord Belford] a 'proddie' who kept his Templar oath, quite strange for a protestant to do this but he did, and survived quite well untill he directly opposed the infamous John Knox at his own peril and perished [disappear] as a result.
Acc. to Andrew David Doyle.

The Duke of Montrose = Count Belford / Earl = Robert Belford, Count, Eques a Sole aureo, died in Russia in 1765 but born ca 1704 or in 1706 = Lord Belford.

The title of earl and baron Graham of Belford in the county of Northumberland:
James Graham, 4th Marquess of Montrose (1682-1742) became Duke of Montrose in 1707 = James Graham, 1st Duke and 4th Marquess of Montrose; he was a Scottish aristocratic statesman in the early eighteenth century.
He was the only son of
James Graham, 3rd Marquess of Montrose and Lady Christian Leslie.

On 31 March 1702 James Graham, 4th Marquess, married Christian Carnegie, the daughter of David Carnegie, 3rd Earl of Northesk.
Together they had 4 or several sons, including
William Graham b. 1712, and
Lord George Graham;
James Marquess GRAHAM;
eldest David marquess of GRAHAM, peer, earl and baron of BELFORD from hands of King George I in 1722;
and
James Graham, 4th Marquess of Montrose, 1st Duke of Montrose, had next son [acc. to me]:
Robert Belford, Count, Eques a Sole aureo, died in Russia in 1765. Born ca 1704 or in 1706.
The title of earl and baron Graham of Belford was in the county of Northumberland.

Robert Belford, Count = Robert Graham = "Duke of Montrose" or "Earl / Count of Belford".

"However there is clear documentary evidence of famous Knight Templars in Scottish history particularly within the Christian Jacobite movement:
these include
James of Claverhouse (Bonnie Dundee), the Grand Prior of Scotland
who was murdered by a Unionist assassin at the Battle of Killiecrankie in 1689 - he was succeeded in his post by
John, The Earl of Mar as Regent
[John Erskine, Earl of Mar (1675-1732) Scottish Jacobite, was the eldest son of Charles, Earl of Mar, b. 1650, d. 1689, the 22nd earl (in the 1st creation) and the 5th earl (in the 7th). He raised the 21st Regiment of Foot in 1679. Charles was the son of John Erskine, 21st / 4th Earl of Mar, b. 1605]".
Also Charles Edward Stuart,
who held a meeting on the evening of the 24/9/1745 with the Knight Templars in Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh. These same Templars installed Charles Edward Stuart as the Sovereign Grand Master of Scotland that very night when the Prestonpans victory having just been won on the 22/9/1745
[on 21 September 1745, Charles Edward Stuart defeated the only government army in Scotland at the Battle of Prestonpans].

"Another famous Templar was the Duke of Montrose, a Protestant who kept his Templar Oath of Religious Freedom for all,
this at the cost of his own life, in opposing John Knox and other Unionist Quislings".
The Duke of Montrose survived quite well until he directly opposed the infamous John Knox at his own peril and perished as a result. In St Petersburg as Robert Belford, Count!

The title of Count Graham of Belford was created in the Great Britain in 1722. The Baron Graham of Belford - in the Great Britain in 1722. Robert Graham, Master of Montrose, born in 1521.
James Graham, 5th Earl of Montrose (1612-1650) became Marquess of Montrose in 1644.
James Graham, 2nd Marquess of Montrose (1633-1669), was the second son of the 1st Marquess.
James Graham, 3rd Marquess of Montrose (1657-1684/1689), only son of the 2nd Marquess.
James Graham, 4th Marquess of Montrose (1682-1742) became Duke of Montrose in 1707 = James Graham, 1st Duke and 4th Marquess of Montrose, was a Scottish aristocratic statesman; he was the only son of James Graham, 3rd Marquess of Montrose and Lady Christian Leslie.
On 31 March 1702 he married Christian Carnegie, daughter of David Carnegie, 3rd Earl of Northesk. Together they had several sons, including William Graham and Lord George Graham.

James Graham, 4th Marquess of Montrose (1682-1742) became Duke of Montrose in 1707 = James Graham, the 1st Duke and 4th Marquess of Montrose, had sons:
1.
James Graham, Earl of Kincardine (b. 1703), eldest son of the 4th Marquess, died in infancy.
2.
"David Graham, Marquess of Graham (1705-1731), the second son of the 1st Duke, predeceased his father without issue". Earl Graham of Belford, in 1722 as David [Graham], styled Marquess of Graham later 1st Earl Graham. The 1st survived son and heir ap. of James [Graham], 1st Duke of Montrose, by his wife Lady Christian Carnegie, 2nd daughter of David [Carnegie], 3rd Earl of Northesk. Born 8 Jun 1705.
"... Created on 23 May 1722 as Baron Graham, of Belford in the County of Northumberland, and Earl Graham, with a special remainder failing heirs male of his body, to his brothers Lord William Graham and Lord George Graham, in like manner suc. by brother."
3.
William Graham, 2nd Duke of Montrose (1712-1790), seventh son of the 1st Duke. He was also Earl Graham of Belford. Married Lucy Manners. With son Graham, b. 1755.
William Graham, 2nd Duke of Montrose was the Governor of the Bank of Scotland.
William Graham, 2nd Duke of Montrose had a daughter Lucy, b. 1751, m. 1771 to Archibald Douglas, 1st Lord Douglas, of Castle DOUGLAS.
4.
James Graham, 4th Marquess of Montrose, 1st Duke of Montrose, had next son [acc. to me]:
Robert Belford, Count, Eques a Sole aureo, died in Russia in 1765.
Born ca 1704 or in 1706.
The title of earl and baron Graham of Belford was in the county of Northumberland. Robert Belford, Count = Robert Graham = "Duke of Montrose" or "Earl / Count of Belford".

William Graham, 2nd Duke of Montrose (1712-1790), was the seventh son of the 1st Duke. But we have information on James Graham, 3rd Duke of Montrose (1755-1836) = LORD GRAHAM.

Remember:
Above Anna Drummond married Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar, was born in 1556 in Stirling. Anne Drummond b. ca 1566 in Crawford, was the daughter of David Drummond, 2nd Lord Drummond and Lilias.
David Drummond, 2nd Lord Drummond, b. ca 1515 in Machany, close to Perth, d. 1571.
David was the son of Walter Drummond, the Master of Drummond and Elizabeth Graham of Montrose.

Carnegie was established as a trading company in 1803 when David Carnegie, Sr., a Scotsman, founded D. Carnegie & Co AB in Gothenburg.
The management of the company was later succeeded by Carnegie's nephew, David Carnegie Jr., who later returned to Scotland, leaving the company, which by then had considerable interests in brewing and sugar production, in the hands of Oscar Ekman.

David Carnegie, Sr. (8 February 1772, Montrose, Angus - d. on 10 January 1837)
was a Scottish entrepreneur who founded D. Carnegie & Co. in Gothenburg, Sweden, today known as Carnegie Investment Bank.
At geni.com:
David Carnegie Jr b. 1813 and died in 1890 in Stirling, Scotland;
son of James Carnegie and Margaret Gillespie;
above James Carnegie b. 1773 and died 1851 was son of
George Carnegie and Susan Scott.

Note at margin:

Sir Alexander Burnes was born in Montrose, Scotland, to the son of the provost, who was first cousin to the poet Robert Burns.
Sir Alexander Burnes demanded that Dost Mohhamad concluded an agreement with Ranjit Singh and renounced claims to Peshawar; at the same time Witkiewicz returned to St. Petersburg with nothing.

The Russian inteligence net in 1741-2015:

Malta and Master Pinto + Althotas - de Rohan of Strasbourg - Mitau / Mitawa in Courland - Wilkowo Polskie near to Koscian - Chocen close to Wloclawek - Dubno in Volhynia - Romanow in Ukraine and Ilinski with Tadeusz Grabianka.

Acc. to 'The Arcane Schools' by John Yarker:

"The Stuarts in the 17th century made an effort to revive the Order of St. John and the Temple, THEN OF MALTA, and a North Convent seems to have existed about MONTROSE, and it is alleged, on the authority of DOM CALMET, that
VISCOUNT DUNDEE was Grand Master of 'the Order of Templars in SCOTLAND',
and that when he fell at Killiekrankie he wore the Grand Cross which was given to DOM CALMET by his brother.

It is also asserted that MAR and ATHOL [Atholl - see Murray !] succeeded him and that Prince Charles Edward STUART was installed Grand Master at Holyrood in 1745
[John Murray, 2nd Marquess of Atholl, 1660-1724, was the eldest son of the 1st Marquess; created Duke of Atholl in 1703. John's son was
James Murray, 2nd Duke of Atholl, 1690 - 1764, styled Marquess of Tullibardine between 1715 and 1746, was a Scottish peer, and Lord Privy Seal],
and that
JOHN OLIVANT of BACHILTON succeeded him

[ie.
John OLIPHANT d. 1795 or Olyphant of BACHELTON, 2nd.
David Oliphant d. 1770, and was succeeded by John Oliphant, 1st, heir of Pitheavlis and Bachilton;
JOHN RAMSAY and Company a lease of it for 19 years from 1778; John Oliphant, 1st, d. 1781. Harrison Oliphant succeeded, d. 1791. Then John Oliphant, SECOND, succeeded, who died in 1795.
Next Margaret Oliphant succeeded, heir in Bachilton, died in 1800. In Dec. 1795 RAMSAY to hold the lands of Pitheavlis for 30 years from 1795.
Janet Oliphant succeeded, and she was married to Alexander Murray, 8th Lord Elibank born in 1780. He was the son of Alexander Murray, 7th Lord Elibank and Mary Clara Montolieu. JANET was the daughter of John Oliphant.
Then her son was the heir, Alexander Oliphant MURRAY. Alexander Oliphant Murray, the 9th Lord Elibank, 1804 - 1871.
In 1832, Colonel Evans, M. P., Mr. Wyse, M. P., Sir W. Brabazon, Mr. Murray, Count Czapski, M. Bach, with several other foreigners were present in DUBLIN.
Mr. T. Campbell as chairman, opened the proceedings in a feeling and energetic speech, towards the conclusion of which he said,
'If England allowed Germany to be enslaved by Princes who were themselves the slaves of Russia, she might, when too late, repent in sackcloth and ashes over her departed liberties. The measures of Napoleon against English commerce would be but a jest, a mere feather, compared with the hostility of the present continental despots...'.
Count Joseph Napoleon Czapski / JOZEF NAPOLEON Czapski left Dublin for London in April 1832.
Note:
Sir William Stirling of Ardoch, 4th Bt. was the son of Sir Henry Stirling of Ardoch, 3rd Bt.;
he married Christian Erskine, the daughter of John Erskine and Anne Stirling, in 1762;
died 1799.
Children of Sir William Stirling of Ardoch, 4th Bt. and Christian Erskine:
Mary Stirling d. 1847,
Margaret Stirling,
unknown daughter Stirling.
Above
Mary Stirling married Ebenezer Oliphant, the son of
Laurence Oliphant, 6th of Condie {b. 1795} and Margaret Murray. Margaret Oliphant (Murray) b. 1798, was the daughter of Anthony Murray, 8th Laird of Dollerie.
The granddaughter of Anthony Murray, 7th Laird of Dollerie, d. 1790 [b. ca 1740 ?].
The great-granddaughter of Anthony Murray older.
Children of Mary Stirling and Ebenezer Oliphant:
Laurence Oliphant, 8th of Condie b. 1791;
William Oliphant b. 1792;
Anthony Oliphant b. 1793;
Christian Oliphant b. 1795;
Lt. Col. James Oliphant b. 1796;
Thomas Oliphant b. 1799.

Above Christian Erskine was the daughter of John Erskine and Anne Stirling.
Above John Erskine was born 1695, was the son of
Lt. Col. John Edmund Erskine and Anna Dundas.

When the Oliphant family left Ceylon, the estate sold to Sir Harry Dias. Sir Anthony Oliphant's tea estate, the Oliphant Estate,
situated in the hill country in Nuwara Eliya - 55 km south-east-south of Kandy, east of Colombo, 26 km east of Hatton, close to Lindula and Meepilimana - was the first estate to grow tea in Ceylon;
Anthony OLIPHANT and his son Laurence are the first people to grow tea in Ceylon.
Sir Anthony's son, Laurence Oliphant, went on become a Member of the House of Commons.
Laurence Oliphant was the only child of Sir Anthony Oliphant (1793 - 1859), a member of the Scottish landed gentry. Laurence spent his early childhood in Colombo, and the Oliphant Estate in Nuwara Eliya.
In 1848 - 1849, he was in Europe, 1851 to Nepal, returned to Ceylon, travel in Russia at the Black Sea in 1853 (Odessa ?), next - to 1861 Oliphant was secretary to Lord Elgin; visited the Circassian coast during the Crimean War. 1861 Oliphant was appointed First Secretary of the British Legation in Japan, a visit to Korea, where he discovered a Russian force; met Alice le Strange, married in London, 1872],

and held the office until his death, 15th Oct., 1795
[Alexander Deuchar was elected the new Grand Master; he was a Freemason and also a Harold of Lord Lyon at his court.
Alexander Deuchar was elected Commander of Edinburgh Templar camp in 1808.
He was helped in his affords by his brother, David Deuchar from the third Battalion of Royal Regiment / King's Scotsmen.
Deuchar capped a cross from the Templar Church at the Tomar Castle in Portuguese.
The title of Lord Oliphant was claimed and used without challenge by David Olyphant, 6th of Bachilton in 1757 until his death in London in 1770. David Oliphant, 6th of Bachilton, known as 12th or the 1st (fourth creation) Lord Oliphant (d. 1770)].

After this the remnant of the ORDER is said to have united with some SCOTO-IRISH TEMPLARS, of whom Alexander Deuchar, Lyon Herald, was Grand Master, and who said, no doubt truthfully, that he could trace the Order back in SCOTLAND in 1740, by means of living members.
... at this period in FRANCE an ORDRE DU TEMPLE, with a charter from John Mark LARMENIUS who claimed appointment from JACQUES DE MOLAY. Philip of ORLEANS accepted the GRAND Mastership in 1705 and signed the STATUTES.
... that these Statutes were forged by the JESUIT Father BONANI, and that it was actually the resuscitation of a 1681 Society entitled the 'Little resurrection of Templars', and that it had as one of its members
the learned FENELON who CONVERTED RAMSAY to Orthodoxy.
... of 1705, the Charter proves the existence of a branch of Scottish Templars ...
In 1766, de TSCHOUDY speaks well of these FRENCH Knights as the 'Fraternity of Jerusalem', nicknamed 'FRERES DE ALOYA' from the composition of their suppers.

At STIRLING a system of MASONIC TEMPLARY
prevailed which they attributed, ... to certain Knights of St. John and the Temple who became protestants, and joined MASONIC LODGE at that place...".

The author of above John Yarker b. 1833, was an English Freemason in 1855, author, and occultist. Yarker later became International Grand Master (1902) of the Rite of Memphis-Misraim.
The Ancient and Primitive Rite of Memphis-Misraim is a masonic rite founded in Naples in September 1881. The first Grand Hierophant from 1881 was Giuseppe Garibaldi.
All three conspiracy centers, Brittany, Malta, Scotland, were taken over by Russian intelligence. This happened gradually in the 18th century. Russia built its power in the 18th century and took every opportunity to act against France, England and Spain.
The goal was to conquer Western North America on the Pacific coasts. This plan was implemented from the 20s of the 18th century by Peter the Great, to 60's of the 19th century when Alaska was sold to the Americans.

"From as early as 1738, traces of the Rite of Misraim can be found, which include alchemical, occult and Egyptian references, with a structure of 90 degrees".

Johann August Starck / Stark (1741 - 1816)
was a author and the Konigsberg theologian, best remembered for arguing that an Illuminati
{the Bavarian Illuminati, a secret society founded in 1776.
"The society's goals were to oppose superstition, obscurantism, religious influence over public life and abuses of state power. ... The Illuminati - along with Freemasonry and other secret societies - were outlawed through edict, by the Bavarian ruler, Charles Theodore, with the encouragement of the Roman Catholic Church, in 1784, 1785, 1787 and 1790. ... the group was vilified by conservative and religious critics who claimed that they continued underground and were responsible for the French Revolution..."}
led conspiracy, which led to the outbreak of the Revolution in France 1789
{see Jean Philippe GARRAN DE COULON and Maleszewski with Poniatowski}.
Immanuel Kant and Johann Georg Hamann were among his acquaintances in Konigsberg. In 1776 went to Mitau [Courland; at margin see Komorowski] and took place here as professor of philosophy until 1781 when he back to Darmstadt.

1767 or 1768 - J. A. von Stark / STARCK has established a new sect, which grew out of Clirici Ordinis Templariorum / Clerics of the Knights Templar;
he was in 1761 initiated into a French freemasonry lodge at Gottingen but left for St. Petersburg in 1761, while teaching in St. Petersburg, Starck had met a Greek by the name of Count Peter Melesino / Melissino, 1726-97, a lieutenant-general in the Russian Imperial Army, and whose order of freemasonry claimed the clerics of the Templar Knights;
then traveled to Paris in 1765 and obtained a position at the royal library; back to Germany, in Wismar (1766-8). Starck promoted the clerical brand of Templarism
[see:
in France in 1705 - 1749;
in 1750 in French Brittany;
see Count Belford who had flown from Scotland to Russia;
in Ireland 1750/1760 or since ca 1758-1760;
on 24th June 1758 in Tipperary at Lodge No 296 (see below) with Sir Chas. A. CAMERON;
Berlin in 1760;
in Ireland in 1765 - Sir Edward Gilmore]
and STARK in 1768 joined it to movement of Karl Gotthelf von Hund (1722-76), a union formalized in 1772. He helped found a Strict Observance lodge at Wismar (1767), returned to St. Petersburg in 1768, presumably on freemasonry business, back in Konigsberg in 1769 where he lived next door to Immanuel Kant.

1769 - in Boston, New England, was established the Provincial Grand Lodge, under the auspices of Scotland.

Andrew Michael Ramsay (1686 - 1743), ie. the Chevalier Ramsay, was a Scottish-born writer who lived in France. He was a Baronet in the Jacobite Peerage.
He remained in France until 1724.
In 1724, Ramsay was sent to Rome.
Ramsay was associated with the court party of John Erskine, Duke of Mar.
Ramsay was in England in 1730, and he died at St Germain-en-Laye in 1743.
Ramsay was associated with Freemasonry from its introduction in France (1725 - 1726).
Charles Radclyffe, Earl of Derwentwater, who acted as Grand Master for France beginning in 1736, was present at Ramsay's funeral. Ramsay was the member of the Gentleman's Club of Spalding, of which the prominent Masonic propagator John Theophilus Desaguliers was then also a member.
Ramsey mentioned the Knights Templar in his Discourse, when in fact he did not mention the Order at all - he mentioned the Knights Hospitaller.

Above John Theophilus Desaguliers - b. 1683, d. 1744, was a French-born British natural philosopher, engineer and freemason who was elected to the Royal Society in 1714 as assistant to Isaac Newton.
"...As a Freemason, Desaguliers was instrumental in the establishment of the first Grand Lodge formed in London in 1717 and served as their third Grand Master. He helped James Anderson draw up the rules in the "Constitutions of the Freemasons", published in 1723 ...
[during] trip to the Netherlands in 1731 Desaguliers initiated into Freemasonry - Francis, Duke of Lorraine (1708 - 1765) who later became Holy Roman Emperor.
Desaguliers also presided when Frederick, Prince of Wales, became a Freemason in 1737, and he additionally became a chaplain to the Prince".

David Livingstone in 2013 wrote:
"The Asiatic BRETHREN continued to be associated with Egyptian Rite Freemasonry, which its origins with Count CAGLIOSTRO.

Cagliostro ... had been initiated into the rite by the COMTE St. GERMAIN

[the Comte de Saint Germain born ca 1691/1712, d. 1784, was a European alchemist. In 1779, St. Germain arrived in Altona in Schleswig, to Prince Charles of Hesse-Kassel, who also had an interest in mysticism and in secret societies. He had invented a new method of colouring cloth.
St. Germain was an Alsatian Jew, Simon Wolff by name, and was born at Strasbourg.
Maybe was a Spanish Jesuit named Aymar. The title of the Count of St Germain had during the early 1740s. He is called an Italian, a Spaniard, a Pole. In London he was in 1745. He understood Polish, and soon learnt to understand English.
St. Germain appeared in the French court around 1748. In 1749, he was employed by Louis XV for diplomatic missions.
He prophesied the French Revolution. He met Giuseppe Balsamo (alias Cagliostro) in London. St. Germain was an alchemist, and Rosicrucian.
Ebenezer Sibly was deeply involved in occult, but his brother Manoah SIBLY was the member of the Swedenborgian Theosophical Society; and was living in London like Swedenborgian minister.
Manoah SIBLY thus provided a tangible connection between Ebenezer SIBLY / Ebenezer Sibley, and the Swedenborgian enthusiasts
Philippe de LOUTHERBOURG,
Peter Lambert de LINTOT and
Charles RAINSFORD
and in ca 1776 to CAGLIOSTRO.
Above acc. to Susan Mitchell Sommers.

Above Charles of Hesse-Kassel was born in Kassel in 1744 as the son of Frederick II, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel) and his first wife Princess Mary of Great Britain.
His mother was a daughter of King George II of Great Britain
and Caroline of Ansbach and a sister of Queen Louise of Denmark.
The grandfather, William VIII, Landgrave of Hesse].

... it was SAMUEL FALK who sent CAGLIOSTRO on the mission of Egyptian Freemasonry. It was also known as the RITE of MISRAIM, ... From as early as 1738, traces of the Rite of Misraim can be found, which include alchemical, occult and Egyptian references with a structure of 90 degrees.
Through his association with the Grand Master of the Order of the Knights of MALTA, Manuel Pinto de Fonseca, Cagliostro founded the Rite of HIGH EGYPTIAN MASONRY in 1784. Between 1767 and 1775 he received the ARCANA ARCANORUM ... from Sir Knight LUIGI D'AQUINO, the brother of the national Grand Master of NEAPOLITAN MASONRY.
In 1788, he introduced them into the RITE of MISRAIM ... The Rite was composed of 90 degrees, taken from SCOTTISH RITE Freemasonry, MARTINISM and other Masonic traditions...".

From as early as 1738, one can find traces of this Rite filled with alchemical, occult and Egyptian references, with a structure of 90 degrees. Joseph Balsamo / Cagliostro was very close to the Grand Master of the Order of the Knights of Malta, Manuel Pinto de Fonseca. Cagliostro founded the Rite of High Egyptian Masonry in 1784, with Arcana Arcanorum which are three very high hermetic degrees, from Sir Knight Luigi d'Aquino, the brother of the national Grand Master of Neapolitan Masonry. In 1788, he introduced them into the Rite of Misraim.

Ferdinand Maximilien Meriadec de Rohan (1738 - 1813) was an Archbishop of Bordeaux in 1769, and Archbishop of Cambrai in 1781. He was the son of Hercule Meriadec de Rohan, prince de Guemene.
Charlotte, duchesse d'Albany, STUART, 1753-1789, had a relationship with Ferdinand Maximilien de ROHAN-GUEMENE, 1738 - 1813. Charlotte was the daughter of Charles III Prince Charlie STUART, Duke of Albany, born in 1720 - Rome,
and Clementina, Css of Aberstroff, WALKINSHAW, the daughter of John of Camlachie and Barrowfield, WALKINSHAW - his family was a branch of the Walkinshaws of Renfrewshire, close to Paisley, west to Glasgow in SCOTLAND.

Lieutenant Colonel of the Russian Army {since 1800, promoted in 1803; until 1806}, Charles Edward Augustus Maximilian Stuart, nickname Baron Korff
{Florence in Nov 1814 - 'Up to about this time [bef. 1816] the signature is likely to be "A. M. Korff" or "Korff Roehenstart." Later he was usually known as "Charles Edward Stuart, Baron Korff, Count Roehenstart"...'}.
Compare - 'Roehenstart. A Late Stuart Pretender', by George Sherburn, published by The University of Chicago Press, 1960: "early in the nineteenth century a Count Korff von Schmissing / Schmising lived in Munich, and while we have no proof, it is a plausible conjecture that Roehenstart was brought up in Munich by some member of the Korff family".
Maximilian Franz Xaver Count von Korff of Schmising-Kerssenbrock (born in 1781 in Munster, d. 1850) in the Prussian district of Halle; the son of
Clemens August Heinrich von Korff, of Schmising (1749 - 1821), Marshal of the Elector of Cologne and the Prince-Bishop of Munster.
They were raised in 1816 to the Prussian counts and founded the Count's line in Westphalia. His mother was Elisabeth Bernhardine von Nagel (1756 - 1809).
His brother Clemens became a district administrator in Warendorf.
And the grandson of Franz Otto von Korff of Schmising and Tatenhausen (1719 - 1785) and his wife Anna Elisabeth Marie von Droste of Vischering (1730-1790, the daughter of Maximilian Heidenreich Droste of Vischering).

Count Roehenstart was born ca May 1784 in PARIS [ca 1781/1787] or in Italy, and died in October 1854 in Dunkeld near to PERTH, in SCOTLAND,
was the natural son of mentioned Prince Ferdinand of Rohan.
Dunkeld near to PERTH, in SCOTLAND, 30 km north-west to PERTH; 40 km north-east to the Drummond Castle and Dunkeld and Birnam is an area in Perth and Kinross district, in Scotland, by the River Tay:
Dunkeld House, built by Sir William Bruce in 1676 - 1684 for
the 1st Marquis of Atholl.
Demolished in 1827.

John Murray, 1st Marquess of Atholl, b. 1631, d. 1703, was a leading Scottish royalist and defender of the Stuarts during the English Civil War of the 1640s. He succeeded as 2nd Earl of Atholl on his father's demise in June 1642. In 1650 he joined in the unsuccessful attempt to liberate Charles II from the Covenanters. The Mormaer or Earl of Atholl was the title of the holder of the highland province of Atholl / northern Perthshire.
John Murray, 1st Earl of Atholl (died 1642);
John Murray, 3rd Earl of Tullibardine, 2nd Earl of Atholl (1631-1703);
John Murray, 2nd Marquess of Atholl (1660-1724);
with the son
James Murray, 2nd Duke of Atholl, 1690 - 1764, as Marquess of Tullibardine, Lord Privy Seal.
Three of John's sons joined the Jacobites in the rebellion of 1715, including his eldest living son, William, Lord Tullibardine, who was removed from succession to the title.
Atholl died in 1724, and was succeeded by his second surviving son James, Marquess of Tullibardine.
James Murray, 2nd Duke of Atholl, b. 1690. He was succeeded by in the barony of Strange by his daughter, Lady Charlotte, and in the Scottish titles by his nephew, John, the son of George Murray, a general in the Jacobite rising of 1745. Charlotte Murray, Duchess of Atholl, the 8th Baroness Strange b. 1731, was the daughter of the 2nd Duke of Atholl. She married her first cousin, John Murray at Dunkeld, Scotland.

The Stuarts and other Jacobites were responsible for the spead of freemasonry on the Continent.

James Winter, Scottish architect and master mason (1743-1744) was employed by the 2nd Duke of Atholl to build a new stable block at Blair Castle, in Perthshire in 1747-1758.
He was probably a relative of Thomas Winter, former mason employed by William Adam at Floors, Castle, Roxburghshire in 1726.

The link between Spitalfields, Walworth and the Independent or Dissenting movement was Richard Price (b. 1723, d. 1791), the son of a Congregational minister. Price and his friend, Joseph Priestly, became leaders of the Rational Dissenters or Unitarian Society.
Price got to know John Howard, John Quincy Adams, Benjamin Franklin and Adam Smith.
The Dissenters supported the French Revolution and Richard Price preached a sermon at the Old Jewry meeting of the London Revolution Society on November 4th, 1789, supporting the French Revolution and sent his congratulations to the French National Assembly.

Joseph Priestley, (b. 1733, d. 1804, America), son of Jonas Priestley, was a chemist, scientist, mathematician, linguist and Dissenting minister. The many Dissenting ministers who met at the Keighlys influenced him and he attended the Dissenting Academy at Daventry.
During visits to London, he mixed with Liberals and Rational Dissenters like Richard Price and Benjamin Franklin. He was elected Fellow of the Royal Society in 1766
and became librarian to William Petty, 2nd Earl of Shelburne and tutor to his sons.

Shelburne's Bowood Circle included people like Priestley, Jeremy Bentham, the Dutchman Dr Ingen Housz, John Hunter and Benjamin Franklin.
"...Benjamin Franklin, born in Boston. Was one of the diplomats chosen to negotiate peace with Great Britain, and who helped draft the Declaration of Independence, one of the 56 who signed this document, and was instrumental in achieving the adoption of the U.S. Constitution. Was also a Mason".

"... Benjamin Franklin, a key leader of several secret occult fraternal groups was also a close friend of Pierre Samuel DuPont. When Benjamin Franklin arrived Dec. 1776 in France, one of the first people he sought out to visit with was Pierre Samuel DuPont. During the next year after that, DuPont was a frequent visitor to Franklin's residence in the village of Passy. Notice, that Jefferson in the Declaration of Independence also wrote nature's God. This is because the deists like Jefferson and DuPont believed Nature was the highest God.
President Jefferson and Secretary Gallatin, both were Illuminati members.
George Clinton, vice president to Thomas Jefferson, was De Wit Clintons Uncle.

James Bidderman, the son of Evelina DuPont Bidderman, went to France and his decedents would give the DuPont's a lineage in France. One of the families that Intermarried and were close friends with the DuPont's was the Cazenoves family.
Both families were close friends with Thomas Jefferson and Albert Gallatin, I have concluded that both Thomas Jefferson and Albert Gallatin were Illuminati",
copyright by Robert Howard from WakeUpAmerica Website.

"...My knowledge of the Illuminati letters to Franklin and Adams came about as a result of my conversations with a very high profile Masonic historian, Reinhard Markner. ... I wanted to know more about the author of this work, and through the course of our conversations, he mentioned that
Adams and Franklin had been contacted by the head of the Munich lodge Professor Baader.

I wanted to know more about this and he said that the letters themselves had not been located, but were mentioned in Die Korrespondenz des Illuminatenordens ...
the letter sent to Franklin listed on the website of the American Philosophical Society under the Franklin papers, in French. Through this discovery we were able to find the Adams letter, as well as Adams' reply.
De Kemtenstrauss it seems was the penname that Baader wrote under.
There were three letters sent, one to Adams, one to Franklin, and one to Philadelphia, presumably to the Continental Congress ...".

"...In 1799, when German minister G. W. Snyder warned George Washington of the Illuminati plan 'to overthrow all governments and religion', Washington replied that he had heard 'much of the nefarious and dangerous plan and doctrines of the Illuminati'.
He however concluded his letter by stating:
'I believe notwithstanding, that none of the Lodges in this country are contaminated with the principles ascribed to the society of Illuminati'. ...",
acc. to 'vigilantcitizen.com'.

Another person who came under the influence of the teachings of Richard Price and became a Unitarian was George Courtauld (b. 1761), son of Samuel Courtauld. He became a radical and supported American Revolution. He sold up went to America in 1785.

Shelburne encouraged Jeremy Bentham to take an interest in French politics. He introduced him to Andre Marellet and 2 members of the Bowood Circle, Samuel Romilly and Pierre Etienne Louis Dumont (1759-1829), tutor to Henry Petty Fitzmaurice (1780-1963) and translated Bentham's writings into French, acted as intermediaries between
Bentham and Honore Gabriel Riquetti, Comte de Mirabeau a prominent Revolutionary of Italian origins.

Bentham corresponded with other French politicians like
Jacques Pierre Brisset de Warville a leading Girondin in the Legislative Assembly,
Louis Alexandre, duc de la Rochfoucauld d'Enville,
Jean Phillipe Garran de Coulon (b. 1749 [see MALESZEWSKI]), member of the Estates General and Legislative Assembly,
Charles Maurice de Talleyrand Perigord - Minister of Foreign Affairs (1799-1807),
Jean Antoine de Gavain (1761-1828), President of the Tribunal (1802) and Secretary (1804) and
Bon Albert Briois de Beaumer (1781-1801), President of th National Assembly (1790).

Bentham drafted a French Constitution and was elected a French citizen.

Sir Samuel Romilly, (1757-1818), English legal reformer, was the second son of Peter Romilly, a watchmaker and jeweller in London. Samuel's grandfather came to England from Montpellier after the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes and married Margaret Garnault, another Huguenot refugee; SAMUEL went to Geneva in 1781, where he met the chief democratic leaders, including Etienne Dumont. He was a friend of Mirabeau, to whom he was introduced in 1784 and who introduced him to Lord Lansdowne. Romilly visited Paris in 1789. He married Anne, daughter of Francis Garbett of Knill Court, and was appointed Chancellor of the County Palatine of Durham. Romilly supported William Wilberforce in his battle to abolish slavery and was a friend of Samuel Whitbread.

In 2013, the first on the world I show very interesting network!

It was a global political network of the Russian intelligence infiltrated by the British, French and Germans, and by the Polish independence conspiracy:
Lenin and Inessa Armand, Duflon, nobility from Scotland, Italy, Ireland, France, Switzerland, the German noble families in Estonia.

This military - political intelligence network has a different appearance depending on, which side you watch from. It's like the external universe, which expands. It has a chaotic structure, but only to the viewers. For top executives of the network, it is extremely bright and clear. It works like clockwork. Time passes, and this network is expanding, as the universe, at that time some stars turning pale, faded and disappeared.

The underground structure has clearly defined objectives at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries:
1. call up the chaos in Europe;
2. to bring the continental war;
3. overthrow of the Romanovs in Russia;
4. lead to anarchy in Russia;
5. starting the war between the invaders, who take away the Polish independence;
6. pulling the western countries into the war, and in due time also America.

These network in the 18th to 21st cent is the intelligences networks.
Overarching objectives are at the beginning of the 20th cent.:
1. Polish independence,
2. The independence of the Baltic States;
3. The creation of a Jewish state in Palestine.

Tools to achieve these goals are:
1. The money from the Scottish, Jewish and American banks; revenue from the Mediterranean trade - Marseille, Greece, Naples, Crimea; and plantations in Ceylon and from the Asian trade - Ceylon, India, Japan;
2. the use of secret non-goverment organisations (NGOs) in Europe and America;
3. The creation of favorable underground structures inside the intelligence networks of Western Europe and American countries.

An important note:

Albert Pike [Albert Pike b. 1809, died 1891, was an attorney, soldier, writer, and Freemason, elected Sovereign Grand Commander of the Scottish Rite's Southern Jurisdiction in 1859, of thirty-two years] described the PLOT in a letter wrote to Mazzini
[Giuseppe Mazzini, 1805 - 1872, an Italian politician, journalist;
"William R. Denslow lists Mazzini as a Mason, and even a Past Grand Master of the Grand Orient of Italy"],
dated August 15, 1871, and plans for three world wars necessary to bring the One World Order, and it is a "commonly believed fallacy that for a short time, the Pike letter to Mazzini was on display in the British Museum Library in London, and it was copied by William Guy Carr".

CARR died 1959, was an English-born Canadian naval officer and an author; educated in Scotland; he also refers to the theories of l'abbe Augustin Barruel and John Robison
{John Robison b. 1739, d. 1805, was a Scottish physicist; the first general secretary to the Royal Society of Edinburgh; worked with James Watt on an early steam car; he authored Proofs of a Conspiracy in 1797, accusing Freemasonry of being infiltrated by Weishaupt's Order of the Illuminati"}
PIKE explained the French Revolution as a Freemasonic plot linked to the German Illuminati of Adam Weishaupt, associated to the conspiracy theory of the New World Order.

"The British Library has confirmed ... that such a document has never been in their possession, but Cardinal Rodriguez have said that it was in 1925".

Carr learned about this letter from Cardinal Caro y Rodriguez of Santiago, [died 1958, was a Chilean Cardinal; "...Caro was strongly opposed to the influence of Freemasonry in modern society and wrote several anti-Masonic pamphlets"];
"... no conclusive proof exists to show that this letter was ever written. Nevertheless, the letter is widely quoted and the topic of much discussion".

The extracts of the letter:
"The First World War must be brought about in order to permit the Illuminati to overthrow the power of the [Emperors] Czars in Russia and of making that country a fortress of atheistic Communism. The divergences caused by the "agentur" (agents) of the Illuminati between the British and Germanic Empires will be used to foment this war. At the end of the war, Communism will be built and used in order to destroy the other governments and in order to weaken the religions. ... During the Second World War, International Communism must become strong enough in order to balance Christendom, which would be then restrained and held in check until the time when we would need it for the final social cataclysm. ...
The Third World War must be fomented by ... the leaders of Islamic World...".

"... Michael Haupt said, that William Guy Carr said, that Cardinal Caro y Rodriguez of Santiago, Chile said, that ... Dr. Bataille aka Leo Taxil said about Albert Pike and Giuseppe Mazzini in 'Le diable au XIXe siecle', v. II, 1892-1894, p. 605...".

At 'en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Guy_Carr' we read:
"...In 'Pawns in the Game', Carr claims that World War I was fought in order to enable the Illuminati to overthrow the powers of the Tsars in Russia ... Michael Haupt had taken the three world war theory from the introduction of Carr's Pawns in the Game (1958). This introduction outlines a plan that Carr attributes to Pike, but not to the letter from Pike to Mazzini. Only the last section of the three world war plan in Haupt's text is a quote attributed to the letter from Pike to Mazzini. This quote is virtually identical to the one in Rodrique's book and it can be traced to the book Le diable au XIXe siecle (1894) by Gabriel Jagond-Pager a.k.a. Leo Taxil, where it is claimed to be from a letter of Pike to Mazzini written in 1871.
This quote was later considered to describe the Bolshevik revolution, but whether a hoax or not, it predates 1917. The book of Jagond-Pager is enlisted in the British Museum, which is what Rodriguez meant by his statement, and it contains the full letter, be it hoax or not. The plan attributed to Pike is also described in part in Le Palladisme by Margiotta and it seems to describe the same plan as in Jagond-Pager's book, so it is possible that in this case the famous hoaxer Leo Taxil actually refers to some existing letter, but Dominico Margiotta may be another pseudonym of Jacond-Pager. There is nothing of the three world war plan in this letter, and nothing especially prophetic-it simply describes a Freemasonry plan to overthrow all religions".

Abnormally strange theories appeared already in the 19th century, then in 1916 in Great Britain, and since then, these considerations are in order to hide the real motor for the global intelligence network. These shocking theories are designed to excite readers of its mystery and with the events described not to the end.

"Albert Pike ... moved to Arkansas [1833] where he became a prominent member of the secessionist movement. He was chosen by Mazzini to head the Illuminati operations in America and moved to Charleston, South Carolina, in 1852 [to New Orleans in 1855]. During the war he was made a brigadier general ...
Mazzini was not only the head of the Illuminati, he was the leading revolutionist in Europe. He was determined to establish a New World Order on the rubble of the old order and created a plan to accomplish his goal.
He detailed his plan for world domination in a letter to Pike on January 22, 1870:
'We must allow all the federations to continue just as they are, with their systems, their central authorities and their diverse modes of correspondence between high grades of the same rite, organized as they are at the present, but we must create a super rite, which will remain unknown, to which we will call those Masons of high degree whom we shall select...',
[acc. to] Lady Queensborough, Occult Theocracy, pp. 208-209.

This secret rite is called "The New and Reformed Palladian Rite [or Reformed Palladium]."
It has headquarters in Charleston, S.C., Rome in Italy, and Berlin ... Pike wrote about his beliefs and goals in 1871 in "Morals and Dogma of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry."

"The Palladian Rite, according to conspiracy theorists it is the very top of the Illuminati pyramid. Conspiracy theorists point to the Palladian Rite as being the secret overlord of all Masonic Rites uniting all masonry together in a dark agenda to propitiate three world wars to bring about the New World Order Government led by shape shifting reptiles from outer space".

Pike designed a plan for world conquest and wrote of it in a letter to Mazzini dated August 15, 1871. He said three future world wars would prepare the world for the New World Order ...

This strategy is corroborated by Dr. Dennis L. Cuddy PhD. in 'The Power Elite's use of Wars and Crises'."
See: pike.htm and 'biblebelievers.org.au'.
Above Dennis Laurence Cuddy, is historian and political analyst, received a Ph.D. from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill [also at NewsWithViews.com].

Mazzini was the member of the underground "Carbonari" society, also with Lelewel [see Chodzko, Oginski ...], Krepowiecki and Jozef Zaliwski. On 17 February 1833, Zaliwski [see Lubiec estate close to Wola Pszczolecka; Sulimierski, Bleszynski, Psarski ...] left Paris and traveled to the Polish lands.

Giuseppe Mazzini born 1805, died in 1872, was an Italian politician, journalist and headed the Italian revolutionary movement. William R. Denslow lists Mazzini as a Mason, and even a Past Grand Master of the Grand Orient of Italy; in 1840 Mazzini reformed the Giovine Italia in London, and from London he wrote a series of letters to his agents in Europe and South America, and made friends with Thomas Carlyle and his wife Jane; in 1843 he organized another riot in Bologna; in 1847 he moved again to London, also founded the People's International League; 1848 Mazzini was in Paris; in April 1848 Mazzini reached Milan, when the First Italian War of Independence started;
joined Garibaldi's force at Bergamo, moving to Switzerland with him;
in 1849 a republic was declared in Rome.

"Under Lord Palmerston, England supports all revolutions ... and the leading revolutionary in Her Majesty's Secret Service is Giuseppe Mazzini ...
Mazzini is a Genoese admirer of the ... Venetian friar Paolo Sarpi. Mazzini's father was a physician to Queen Victoria's father.
For a while Mazzini worked for the Carbonari, one of Napoleon's Freemasonic fronts. Then, in 1831, Mazzini founded his Young Italy secret society.

Louis Napoleon Bonaparte, ... President of France, sent him articles for his magazine. Mazzini's cry ... that the people are the new God. ... Mazzini teaches that Christianity developed the human individual, but that the era of Christianity, of freedom, of human rights, is now over ...
The British would take care of Industry and Colonies;
the Poles, leadership of the Slavic world;
the Russians, the civilizing of Asia.
The French get Action, the Germans get Thought...".

"... Mazzini has tried to put this into practice just last year.
In November 1848, armed Young Italy gangs forced Pope Pius IX to flee from Rome ... Lord Palmerston said that Mazzini's regime in Rome was 'far better than any the Romans have had for centuries' ...
Right now Mazzini is here in London, enjoying the support of Lord Ashley, the Earl of Shaftesbury, a Protestant fanatic who also happens to be Lord Palmerston's son-in-law.
Mazzini's direct access to the British government payroll comes through James Stansfeld, a junior Lord of the Admiralty and a very high official of British intelligence. ... Stansfeld's father-in-law, William Henry Ashurst, is another of Mazzini's patrons, as is John Bowring of the Foreign Office ...
Bowring is Jeremy Bentham's literary executor.
John Stuart Mill of India House is another of Mazzini's friends.
Shortly thereafter there followed Young Poland, whose leaders included the revolutionaries Lelewel and Worcell [ILLINSKI and Tadeusz Grabianka net + Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company money].
...", acc. to Webster G. Tarpley, Ph.D.

Theories of William Guy Carr on the Satanism - the Illuminati - Zionism, are obviously erroneous, mistaken and very strange because it was a global political network of the Russian intelligence infiltrated by the British, French and Germans, and by the Polish independence conspiracy.

Compare two dates:
1870 Brown of London - Breguet [below]; and
the letter of 1871 from Pike to Mazzini [above].

Breguet cooperated also with Chambrier, V. Foy, the French government (dial telegraph in 1845), the Telegraph Company in 1863 (electric telegraph - Breguet System, late 19th century),
in Britain in the 1860s and 1870s with Wood, Edward George b. in Clerkenwell, Islington, January 1812, d. 1896 from Cheapside, City of London,
who was friend of Thomas Cooper, the Chartist (galvanic telegraph, Crossley's Telegraph in Halifax),
d'Arlincourt (transmitter);
Breguet patented a Telegraph Communicator - Breguet Alphabetical Type, circa 1870; manufactured the telephone transmitter (Boudet, Laborde, Breguet, Ader, Du Moncel, and others) and telephone receivers (Bell, Breguet, and others).
In 1877 telephones appears in Russia but in the Russian army experiments on telephone made in 1878. L. Dyuflon and Dizeren in St. Petersburg established the Electrotechnical workshop on 1892, June 27.
On 1896, December 14, L. Dyuflon, J. Dizeren and A. V. Konstantinovich [Apollon Konstantynowicz son of Wasyl Konstantynowicz] in St. Petersburg established The Factory of electromechanical structures when Tesla received a British patent on the design of the spark gap - rotating strap.

In 1898, K. F. Siemens, W. Siemens, A. V. Gvineria and A. Y. Rothstein in St. Petersburg established the Russian joint stock company of electrical plants 'Siemens and Halske'. 1899 were starting experiments on radio in Russian War Department.

In 1902 (1901), the Plant of electromechanical structures reorganized into a joint stock company 'Dyuflon, Konstantynowicz & Co', DECA.

In 1870 Louis Francois Clement Breguet transferred the leadership of the company to Edward Brown;
Louis Francois Clement Breguet collaborated with Heinrich Ruhmkorff, George Daniels and Professor Thomas Engel, and Louis Francois Clement Breguet met Alexander Graham Bell and obtained a license to manufacture Bell telephones for the French market.

He had one son Antoine BREGUET, b. 1851 and he was
grandfather of Louis Charles Breguet, aviation pioneer and aircraft manufacturer.

The great-grandson of Louis Francois Clement Breguet:
above Louis Antoine b. 1851 d. 1882, was the last of the Breguet family to run the business. So he took on noted English watchmaker Edward Brown of Clerkenwell to look after the Paris factory.
London-born Edward Brown became the factory manager, his partner - 1870 - and, after Breguet's death, the owner and head of the company. His sons Edward and Henry Brown headed the firm into the 20th century.

By Michael Weare at ' clicktempus.com':
under Brown and his descendants, Breguet remained a niche Parisian watchmaking boutique for the next century. Edward Brown died in 1895, and was succeeded by his two sons Edward and Henry, of whom Edward retired in 1920. Then Henry Brown became the Head of Breguet's Firm. The watching making firm continues to market itself under the name of 'Breguet'. The electrical instrument business trades first under the name of 'Breguet fabricant' and from 1881 - 'Maison Breguet'.
The Brown family owned the Breguet watch brand for 100 years, five years longer than the Breguets. The complicated watches were built by the Joux Valley's leading watchmakers including the Victorin Piguet workshops.
1881 'Maison Breguet' that is Maison Breguet SA was the name given to the Breguet family business after it had sold off to Edward Brown in 1870 and reorganized by 1881. It manufactured electrical instruments, telegraphs, telephones, and industrial engines. It continued to operate in Paris until 1898 when its factories were moved to an industrial area in northern France.

Poniatowski - Maleszewski and 1789' Revolution in France:
Michal Jerzy Ludwik Poniatowski was brother of Kazimierz Jakub Poniatowski
[see Berezyna - Lubuszany close to the Konstantynowiczs' Miezonka in the Minsk province of the Grand Duchy of the Lithuania].
Maleszewski Piotr was the son of above Michal Jerzy Ludwik Poniatowski.

Jeanne Maleszewska nee Garran de Coulon, was daughter of Jean-Philippe Garran / Jean-Philippe Garran de Coulon / Jean Philippe GARRAN DE COULON who was b. April 10, 1749 or 29/04/1749 (born in Saint-Maixent on 19 April 1748), died on 10/12/1816 in PARIS - FRANCE (or 19-11-1816 / December 19, 1816); he was a French politician, was born in HAUTE-SAONE - FRANCE; Secretary of Henrion de Pansey in Paris; lawyer in 1789; member of the legislative in 1791; member of the Institute. Jean Philippe Garran de Coulon, lawyer in Paris.
Jean Philippe Garran de Coulon took part in the agitation preceding the meeting of the States General and was elected alternate member of the Third Estate of Paris.
Member of the first and the second Paris Commune, he directed the Research Committee - the police, and presented the insurrection on 14 July 1789 as the member of conspiracy.

Maleszewski Piotr had known J. P. Garran de Coulon, who had daughters:
1. Jeanne Francoise Felicite GARRAN de COULON;
2. Felicite-Francoise GARRAN DE COULON.

Garran-Coulon, member of the Comite des Recherches was writing 'Report on the troubles of Santo Domingo'; Garran-Coulon, the left-leaning deputy wrote the report, noted on Oge affair in Saint-Domingue.
B. M. Shapiro wrote:
"Eager to demonstrate that all of the violent eruptions of summer 1789 were parts of a carefully orchestrated Masonic plot and equally eager to connect the Comite des Recherches to this plot,
Gustave Bord was trying to persuade his readers that GARRAN, the author of the Comite's published brief against those servants of the Monarchy who had escaped the July violence,
was a 'point man' in a well-planned effort to eliminate a host of top royal officials.
For, having helped dispose of Flesselles and Berthier, Garran's next assignment, in Bord's eyes, was to engineer the judical assassination of BESENVAL:
'At each event, he launches the word or phrase which compromises the man in the hot seat...
Garran de Coulon was certainly partly responsible for the assassinations of the Prevot des Marchands and the Intendant de Paris, and now he is given the task of rendering a legal opinion on the question of whether those in authority in JULY (1789) were guilty'.
By adding his 'evidence' linking Garran to the Flesselles and Berthier assassinations to his extravagant vision of the Comite des Recherches as 'the model for all these revolutionary committes which, in a few months, will put the executioner to work on a full-time basis',

BORD was able construct the following equation:

July Massacres = Comite des Recherches = Terror. ...".

"Jean-Philippe Garran de Coulon, 1748-1816, the son of a provincial tax collector, had come to Paris to join a crowd of starving authors and client-less lawyers. And though he was the author of no less than forty-three pre-revolutionary literary and philosophical works ... none of them was apparently ever published.
... Garran was probably the one man most closely identified with it in the public mind. ... Hence, it was Garran who was largely responsible for the political cover that the Comite's aggressive public image provided for the indulgent policies of the FAYETTIST regime. ... Garran was the first deputy elected from Paris to the Legislative Assembly in 1791 ... he remainde closely linked to BRISSOT and his other former colleagues from the municipality ... ... Garran served in the Thermidorian Convention, the Directory's Council of 500, and the Bonapartist Senate. He was also made a Count of the Empire...".
Jean-Philippe, Count married to Anne-Jeanne Barrengue - she died on August 7 or 6th, 1808, in Saivres (or died in Champmargou, town of Auge, Deux-Sevres). Garran de Coulon, Jean-Philippe (Count) died before December 26, 1816.

Jeanne Francoise Felicite Garran de Coulon, was the wife of Pierre Jean Maleszewski, resident at rue du Pont de Lodi, and Felicity Francoise Garran de Coulon, was a widow of Baron Guillaume Garran de Coulon, residing at rue Cassette No. 28, organized her father's funeral.

On 22 December 1804 Louis-Clement Breguet was born but Louis-Antoine married later with Jeanne Francoise Venture, on 2nd December 1810. In that year was born his daughter Louise Charlotte.
Jeanne Francoise Venture
(other source:
first marriage of Maleszewski with a beautiful Victoire Francoise Venture de Paradise, called "Egyptian", the representative of the then "Merveilleuses", gave him a number of concerns. They had a daughter born in Paris in 1794 -
Victoire Clementine, later married Alfred de Laqueuille)
was previously married to the economist and Polish historian Piotr / Pierr Maleszewski; she was the daughter of a diplomat in Cairo [compare in Cairo the Illuminatis]; the Maleszewski couple was divorced in 1809.

Jeanne Françoise died on January 20, 1813, only 38 years old.

Jeanne VENTURE de PARADIS 1774 - 1813 married to
a. Ludwik / Louis MALESZEWSKI (= Pierre Maleszewski) with children
Klementyna nee Maleszewska / Clementine MALESZEWSKI married to de LAQUEILLE, and
Olimpia Maleszewska / Olympe MALESZEWSKI married to Leonard CHODZKO b. 1800 - died in 1871;
b.
married 2nd in 1810, Paris to Antoine Louis BREGUET 1776 - 1858.

Maleszewski / Maliszewski in 1803 returned to Paris. From now as the enemy of the Emperor and his policies, he did not participate in the political life of France. 1816 as the clerk of the state was not confirmed. A. J. Czartoryski made him as the director of Krzemieniec High School.
Due to permanent residence in France he was the corresponding member of the Warsaw Society of the Friends of Science, to 1820. Much of his scientific achievements remained in manuscript. Historical work, which is not finished, released his wife in Paris in 1832, 2d ed. 1833 Paris, ed. 3 in Berlin 1833;
he believed that "work people" permitted to participate in the government will create a new, positive policy.
In the circle of his influence were:
Fryderyk Skarbek,
Anna Zamoyska Sapieha,
her son Leon Sapieha,
Michael Wiszniewski,
Francis Arminski and many others.
Maleszewski died on 28 September 1828 in France, at the estate of his wife. First marriage of Maleszewski with a beautiful Victoire Francoise Venture de Paradise, called "Egyptian", the representative of the then "Merveilleuses", give a daughter born in Paris in 1794 - Victoire Clementine, later married Alfred de Laqueuille. In addition, his name wore two daughters of his wife, Adela Mortier and Olimpia Chodzko Leonardowa;
after the death of his wife in 1813 he married in 1816 to Jeanne, daughter of an old friend Jean Philippe Garran de Coulon.

Chodzko, Leonard published Michael Cleophas Oginski's Memoirs in four volumes in French in the years 1826-1827;
Chodzko, Leonard / Feonard (?) with nickname Comte d'Angeberg, b. 1800, author. His wife was Olimpia nee Maleszewska b. 1797, d. 1889, daughter of Piotr Pawel Jan Maleszewski b. 1767. Piotr Pawel Jan MALESZEWSKI had daughters:
Victoire Clementine de Laqueuille m. Alfred de Laqueuille b. ca 1780,
Olimpia Chodzko, and half-daughter Adela Mortier.
Maleszewski was the son of Michal Jerzy Ludwik Poniatowski duke b. 1736 in Gdansk, and grandson of Stanislaw Poniatowski. Stanislaw II August Poniatowski King of Poland, was the brother to Andrzej Poniatowski and Michal Jerzy Ludwik.

Josephine Camille O'MEARA [of Ireland], 1828-1907 married 1853, in Paris to Charles Victor Joseph DUBOIS, 1818-1875, with the first child:
Marie Eugenie DUBOIS 1858-1903 married to Antoine BREGUET 1851-1882 with children:
Madeleine BREGUET 1878-1900,
Louis BREGUET 1880-1955,
Jacques BREGUET 1881-1939, a airplane engines and magneto branches in the Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company.

Madeleine BREGUET 1878-1900, married Jacques Bizet b. 10.07.1872, d. 1922, the son of Georges Bizet b. 25.10.1838. Georges Bizet was a French composer (opera 'Carmen'). Brothers of Madeleine BREGUET were Jacques BREGUET 1881-1939 and Louis BREGUET b. 1880 - Paris, d. 1955 - he married 1902 in Paris, to Nelly GIRARDET born 1881.

The Templar masonry in England and the Order of MALTA:

Thomas Dunckerley (1724 - 1795) was a Provincial Grand Master of several provinces,
and in 1767 King George III claiming to be his illegitimate half brother.

The next step was in 1779 when the High Knights Templar of Ireland Lodge, Kilwinning, obtained a charter from Lodge Mother Kilwinning in Scotland. "This lodge now began to grant dispensations to other lodges to confer the Knights Templar Degree. Some time around 1790 the Early Grand Encampment of Ireland was formed, which began to warrant Templar Lodges, and evolved into the Supreme Grand Encampment in 1836".

"The Templar degree had filtered into the lodges of the Antients from Ireland about 1780".
In 1791, Dunckerley became the Grand Master of the first national Grand Conclave of English Masonic Knights Templar; then followed,
in 1805 by their Royal Patron, Duke of Kent, who became Grand Master himself.

Kilwinning Abbey was a home to the Knights Templar and birthplace of the Freemasons.

In 1796 Alexander Deuchar becomes the Heritor to the Jacobite Templar legacy. Alexander Deuchar (1777 - 1844) stayed in Lyon, his family had been Jacobite; in 1807, Deuchar holds a meeting of Knights Templar in Edinburgh; the new Order started formally in 1805 "when a charter was issued to by the Early Grand Encampment of Ireland (previously the High Knight Templars of Ireland Lodge), under the title of the Edinburgh Encampment No 31" -
it became the Grand Assembly of Knights Templar in Edinburgh;
the charter was granted in 1811, for the Grand Conclave of Knights of the Holy Temple and Sepulcher, and of St. John of Jerusalem.

In 1813 Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex, became Grand Master of the Premier Grand Lodge of England, and in December 1813 - above Prince Edward became Grand Master of the Antient Grand Lodge of England.

Mentioned above the Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn / Edward Augustus, b. 1767, died in 1820, was the fifth child of King George III of the United Kingdom and the father of Queen Victoria! The Duke of Kent was appointed Field-Marshal of the Forces in 1805. His wife was Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld with daughter Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom.

Martinism "as a mystical tradition, it was first transmitted through a masonic high-degree system established around 1740 in France by Martinez de Pasqually,
and later propagated in different forms by his two students
Louis Claude de Saint-Martin and Jean-Baptiste Willermoz".

Or Martinism is a specific form of Christian mysticism, an esoteric Christianity; founded 1754 in Paris, by Martinez Paschalis, and in 1775 by Louis Claude de Saint Martin, near to Illumine [Illuminate] -
Jean Willermoz who voted the death of the King of France in 1782.

The Scottish Rectified Rite or Chevaliers Bienfaisants de la Cite-Sainte was originally a Masonic rite, a reformed variant of the Rite of Strict Observance, which underlies both Martinism and the practices of the Elus-Cohens; was founded in the late 18th century by Jean-Baptiste Willermoz, who was a pupil of Martinez de Pasqually and a friend of Saint-Martin.

Duke Ferdinand of Brunswick 1721 - 1792.
He is the same Duke of Brunswick who was mentioned in Robison's secret Illuminati membership list, patron of the Asiatic Brethern, an Illuminati offshoot.
The Sabbatian Vienna Lodge of the Asiatic Brethren was founded by Jacob Frank's cousin, Moses Dobrushka, alias Von Schoenfeld [see Carsten Niebuhr in 1767 in Skala Podolska, the core of the Frankists].

Jonathan Eybeschutz born in Cracow in 1690, d. Altona, 1764, was a Talmudist, Rabbi of the "Three Communities". He founded a Masonic lodge called the Asiatische Bruder, one of four Illuminati lodges in Vienna. After his uncle's death in 1791, he was offered the leadership of the Frankist movement which he refused.

The vocation to live a few pseudo-secret organizations, very fast, with extremely strange names and rituals, names dating back to the deep Middle Ages, causes the astonishment and even awakens laughter.
In the course of 50 years each of these organizations tried to take control of the other [1740-1790].
The United Kingdom, Russia and France sent out for supreme positions in these organizations, his trusted men, too. Only the United Kingdom has been successful taking over control of the Scottish mysterious structures, but it was in the years 1790-1805.

A previously plan of mysterious brain was successful.
From England broke away its colonies [without Canada] in the years around 1776-1785.
Blows from the inside hit in France and Poland [1780s] destroying the two countries;
Poland disappeared from the map of the world for about 120 years,
but France survived the chaos of the Jacobin revolution and Napoleonic wars.

It broke out a strange uprising in Russia, operettas and provoked, of the Decembrists, as if someone wanted to prove that Russia is not directed underground movements against Poland, Great Britain and France [and even earlier already against Bavaria; and later against the Papacy in Italy], and at the turn of the 19th and 20th century also against Turkey.

But it is Russia suffered the greatest benefits of the revolutionary turmoil in North America and France - but rather in the whole of central and Western Europe at the end of the 18th century.

Discussed below mysterious organization is nothing more than the 18-century intelligence agencies of a foreign power.

For Germany, England, France, and Poles and also for Baltic Germans, remained the hardest way - but also the way bringing the greatest benefits - take over the underground structures, when it takes on the momentum and becomes the might; best to immediately take over the head of structure - the supreme authority of underground networks and the supreme command of Russian intelligence.
It had to be, however, protect from the rear - creating from the ground up a modern counterintelligence of the Tsarist Russia, by the Baltic Germans already infiltrated from Ireland and Scotland [George Browne and Peter de LACY].

Objectives were clear - the overthrow of the Romanov dynasty and abridgment of Russia to the national core [1917-1922]. The whole plan should have been conducted in Europe now plunged into chaos of war - it is the First World War [1914-1918].

So plan for dismantling of the colonial powers: England and France, ended with a defeat - and the same multi-level underground structure has become a tool of western intelligence services.

In this ensemble, ready to act, entered Polish independence movement of Pilsudski, using additional family connections with the Baltic Germans, Irish and Scots. This was the largest triumph of Poles in the period 1618-2015. Pilsudski never could let - during his life - destroyed of this work [1926], as his successor Marshal Rydz Smigly [1939-1941].

Greatest defeat suffered Poles in the years 1937-1945, and to this day is difficult for them to get up [until 2020].

Of course, already other countries took a leading role in this web network in the 20th century; only suggests - USA, Great Britain, Russia and Israel ...

Below we have the details of the movements of underground in Europe in the period 1740-1790, which also reached North America.
The years 1740 - 1790, it's the beginning of the secret Masonic organizations in Germany, Ireland, France and Scotland, as well as in Russia, Poland, Austria.

Jean-Baptiste Willermoz (1730 - 1824) was a "French Freemason and Martinist who played an important role in the establishment of various systems of Masonic high-degrees in his time in both France and Germany".
In Lyon he became Grand Master in 1761, also organized "Sovereign Chapter of Knights of the Black Eagle Rose-Cross", was admitted to first grade in the Order of the Elus Cohens at Versailles in 1767 by Martinez de Pasqually; in the 1770s, he came into contact with Baron von Hund and the German Order of the Order of Strict Observance which he joined in 1773;
Willermoz introduced also at the Convention of Lyon the Regime Ecossais Rectifie (Rectified Scottish Rite), which combined Templar Freemasonry with the religious ceremonial of the Elect Coens;
he defended the place of Martinist currents in the rite;
"... he resumed his Masonic activities with a resurgence of the CBCS [the Beneficent Knights of the Holy City; in Lyon in 1778, constituted the Beneficent Knights of the Holy City] in 1804, and dedicated himself to this end until his death ... 1824".

The Rectified Scottish Rite, "also known as Order of Knights Beneficent of the Holy City
is a Christian Masonic rite founded in Lyon (France) in 1778".
It is derived from the Rite of Strict Observance erected in 1754, the foundation of which was attributed to Baron von Hund; it propounded a theory that freemasonry was developed directly from the Crusading Templars; the Rite was mainly elaborated by Jean-Baptiste Willermoz, including some items coming from the Elect Cohen Order and denying the Templar legacy.

The Elect Cohens, or the Ordre des Chevelier Macons Elus Cohen de L'Univers / Order of Knight-Masons Elect Priests of the Universe / The Martinist Order of the Elect-Cohens,
which issued from the Traditional Martinist Order i.e. of the Elus Cohen of Martinez de Pasqually, and of the Order of the Rose-Croix of the Orient; the Elect Cohens, were a society of Cabbalists, organised on 'Scottish' Masonic lines, who were influenced by the Spanish Alumbrados / Sufi;
"...they were the first group to be called the Illumines, or Illuminati, though their relatively conservative views were diametrically opposite to the Bavarian Illuminati ... founded in 1765 by the Freemason Jacques de Livron Joachim de la Tour de la Casa Martinez de Pasqually,
of Grenoble, France, the Order was initially only open to Master Masons, but later became more open".

"The system of the Strict Observance grew out of what is known as Templarism.
Templar Masonry commenced to grow up in France soon after true Freemasonry was introduced.
This was about 1725. However, no Grand Lodge was established till 1752.
... The Hospitallers, known officially as Knights of the Order of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem, was founded at Jerusalem during the first Crusade. ... Some of the Knights went to Russia and elected the Emperor Paul I Grand Master ... In England the Order was never formally suppressed, and in 1888 Queen Victoria granted it a charter. In 1889 King Edward VII, then Prince of Wales was made Grand Prior. ... The Order of the Poor Knights of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon, or, as it is otherwise called, Knights Templar, was founded in Palestine in the 12th century by the Crusaders. ...

The Rite of the Strict Observance is based on Templar Masonry. Its founders claimed that all Templars were Masons
... The truth is that all Templar Masonry is descended from a Kadosh degree invented in Lyons, France, in 1743.

... Nevertheless, about 1740, various Rites, or degrees, of Scots Masonry, did spring into existence, followed shortly afterwards by Scots Mother-Lodges controlling systems of subordinate Scots Lodges. ...

In 1743 the Masons of Lyons invented the Kadosh degree, comprising the vengeance of the Templars, and thus laid the foundation for all the Templar Rites. It was at first called Junior Elect

... The Rite of Strict Observance was carried from France to Germany as early as 1749.

Von Bieberstein, as Provincial Grand Master, was succeeded at his death, about 1750, by Karl Gotheif, Baron Von Hund, and Alten-Grotkau. He was made a Mason in 1742. A year or so afterwards he met at Paris
Lord, Kilmarnock, who interested him in Templarism,
and he was initiated into the Order of the Temple. He was given a patent and directed to report to the Prov. Grand Master, Von Bieberstein, of the 7th Province in Germany. ...
We can trace its beginnings back to Lord Kilmarnock, Grand Master of Scotland, in 1742 - 1743.

Kilmarnock in Scotland was made a barony ... In 1751 Von Hund began to give particular attention to the restoration of the Order of the Temple and evidently considered it his life work.
... In 1763 a fellow named Leucht, going under the name of Johnson, who had got hold of some Masonic papers relating to Masonry proper, as well as the high degrees, appeared
at Jena where there was a Clermont Chapter practicing the Templar degrees in the Strict Observance system, and stated that he had a commission from the Sovereign Chapter in Scotland to reform the German Lodges and impart the true secrets of Masonry ...
An Order called the Clerics turned up and it was supposed for a time that the lost secrets were with it. ... This convention took place at Brunswick and was in session from May 23 to July 6, 1775. ... Baron Von Gugumos was at the Brunswick convention and told different members of it that they were all on the wrong track; that the Strict Observance was an imitation, or rather, only a branch of the true Order, and possessed none of the real secrets; ...
The Convention of Wiesbaden ... on Aug. 15, 1776,
with the consent the Prince of Nassau-Usingen, but without that of the Duke of Brunswick. Among those present was the sovereign, the Duke of Nassau; also the Duke of Gotha, the Landgraves Ludwig and George, and many other nobles of lesser note. At one time there was not less than twelve reigning sovereign Princes of Germany members of the Rite of the Strict Observance ...
Baron Von Hund died on Oct. 28, 1776 ...
In 1782 the Rite of Strict Observance was reorganized by Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick, who was elected Grand Master General. The next year, however, the Lodge of the Three Globes of Berlin, with all of its subordinate lodges and the Hamburg Lodges, withdrew from the Strict Observance ...",
acc. to 'blog.templarhistory.com' by Burton E. Bennett [born 1863 in North Brookfield, New York; 1887, United States, Attorney for Alaska].

TRUBETSKOY Nikolai Nikitich (1744-1821) is known as a close friend of Novikov and one of the main members of society Martinists.
In 1796 Paul I sent him to the Voronezh province, but he was soon appointed as a senator in Moscow Senate.
This MARTINIST Society had a close connection to the Franco-Masons and the Illuminati, in the end of the XVIII century, was a lot of branches in Russia and Germany.
Many of its members were of royal and high-ranking foreign persons, such as
the Duke of Brunswick,
Duke Kassalsky,
Velkner, Prussian First Minister, etc.
Many of the members were the Russians:
Lopuhin Ivan,
Ivan Turgenev,
Kutuzov,
Tatishchev,
Chebotarev, etc.

His brother Prince Yuri Nikitich, who was also a member of society Martinists, had a name Neasta (Neastes).

Louis Cesar Constantin de Rohan (1697, Paris - 1779, Paris) was the Knight of the Sovereign Order of Malta [in 1713 or before].
Entered the Navy in 1713 and he was retired in 1723. Then he studied at the Theological Faculty of La Sorbonne University.

A little later it was Manuel Pinto da Fonseca, elected in 1741, the first Frenchman to attain the Grand Mastership since 1697, and under his rule a distinguished period opened in the history of Malta. Manuel Pinto da Fonseca, b. 1681, d. 1773, was the 68th Prince and Grand Master of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta from 1741, and Hospitaller Order of St. John of Jerusalem of Rhodes and of Malta, 1741 - 1773; he was mistakenly known as ALTHOTAS.
His foster son was Claude Charles DE DAMAS DE MARILLAC, Vicomte DE DAMAS DE MARILLAC, 1731-1800.

Manuel Pinto da Fonseca was a friend of Cagliostro. He met Balsamo-Cagliostro in MESSINA. Grand Master of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta from 1741, was considered by Count Cagliostro as a true Illuminati.
In 1790, in front of a Roman tribunal of the Holy Inquisition, the Count of Cagliostro claimed that all his knowledge of alchemy was taught to him many years before in Naples by "a prince who had a great passion for chemistry."
Probably Tadeusz Grabianka also brought di Cagliostro to Sutkowce and Grabianka set up an alchemical workshop - laboratory for Cagliostro in July-August 1780. Tadeusz Grabianka was living in the Latyczow county, in Rajkowce and Sutkowce. Tadeusz Grabianka - like with Cagliostro - with count Michal Aleksander Ronikier [in 1773 the owner of Kryniczany in the Kamieniec Podolski county, at Podolia] and Brumer, in accordance with the method set by Pernety, led the work to create a homunculus. But in order to create a homunculus you would require advanced genetic engineering beyond our current scientific scope. It is a representation of a small human being.

Tadeusz Grabianka co-operated with the French intelligence.
Tadeusz Grabianka also knew that in every country [Berlin, London, France, Austrian Galicia, Russian Podole and Ukraine; in Russia] after some time his conspiracy would be taken over by counterintelligences of these countries.
However, Tadeusz Grabianka's aims were at the same time attractive to France and Great Britain.
Thus, the situation will appear in which our Polish resistance conspiracy will help to other countries - including the US and not only through official state channels, as Thomas Jefferson said - and to the royal courts [George III, Duke of Kent].
And the reverse, other countries gladly use our underground networks. It was not alchemy and sect. These were chemical laboratories where it was possible to produce poisonous and hallucinogenic drugs for Polish intelligence in the absence of an independent state.
The goals have changed over the next years.

JAN WOLANSKI - the chemist and the alchemist, after settling in a new estate, in Krotoszyn in ca 1795/1796 [Krotoszyn was the part of BARCIN estate under Prussian rule] founded a chemical laboratory and an astronomical observatory there, and placed his son Tadeusz Wolanski in a chemist and an alchemist in Mitawa / MITAU.
Krotoszyn close to Barcin, in the ZNIN county [compare Czolgosz], 14 km north-west to PAKOSC; 7 km west to Zalesie - again see CZOLGOSZ.
There in Courland our Tadeusz Wolanski spent time with collecting plants, minerals and various peculiarities of nature [1795-1800].

In 1776 Starck went to Mitau [Courland; at margin see Komorowski] and took place here as professor of philosophy until 1781 when he back to Darmstadt.

Cagliostro from Paris in 1778, came to Germany, and the Great Poland to ADAM PONINSKI. He went to Konigsberg and in COURLAND, Mitau / Mitava, and went to Saint Petersburg. Then from Warsaw [compare Tadeusz Grabianka in 1778 in Warsaw to the Templars; 1778/1779 in Berlin], in a few months Cagliostro appears in Strazburg / Strasbourg in 1780;
he met Cardinal Rohan, to play a prominent role in Paris in 1781. In 1782, he founded the Order of Egyptian Masonry and stood at its head.
As the Great Kopta he organized the Egyptian rite lodges in: England, France, Germany and Russia. He studied alchemy, the Kabbalah, magic in MALTA.
Count Alessandro de Cagliostro or as Giuseppe Balsamo, of Sicily, an occult practitioner, was initiated into the Illuminati at Mitau in 1780.

Tadeusz Wolanski returned home as a fifteen-year-old boy in 1800 and assisted his father in laying the herbarium and gathering the collections, listening to his lectures on the works of the mystic Jakub Boehm
[Jakob Bohme / Jacob Boehme / Behmen, d. 1624, influenced mystical movements, as Radical Pietism; Society of the Woman in the Wilderness; the Philadelphians, the Harmony Society; Rosicrucianism; Martinism. Bohme's mentor, Balthasar Walther, had travelled to the Holy Land in search of kabbalistic and alchemical wisdom]
and Welling
[Opus mago-cabalisticum et theologicum, was writing by Georg von Welling. Georg von Welling d. 1727, but was born in Kassel in Hesse, alchemical and theosophical writer, lived near to Frankfurt. The work have been influential on Rosicrucians and Goethe in alchemy, and the Urfaust writings].

MANUEL Pinto died on 23 January 1773 [Manuel Pinto de FONSECA]. His foster son was Jose Antonio Pinto da Fonseca e Vilhena - Vicomte DE DAMAS DE MARILLAC, Page du Grand Maitre de l'Ordre de Malte (1742), Chevalier de l'Ordre de Malte, Ordre des Cincinnati (1783), Gouverneur de la Guadeloupe (1782-1783), Gouverneur de la Martinique (1783 - ca 1789 or until 1791), b. in 1731.

"True Mason", or Academy of True Masons, was instituted in 1778. The rite of Pernetty, or Illuminati of Avignon, established in 1779 [in Berlin], but in 1778, it was in Montpellier, under the name of Academy of the True Masons.
This Lodge, or the Academy, constituted, on March 5th, 1785, at Saint-Pierre of Martinique.
In 1776, in MARTINIQUE was Tadeusz Kosciuszko and Br. BYSTRZANOWSKI.

On 9 March 1772 to 15 March 1776 Vital Auguste, marquis de Gregoire, comte de Nozieres, was the Governor.
On 15 March 1776 to May 1777, Robert d'Argout - GOVERNOR.
Robert's son,
Robert Maurice D'ARGOUT, 1760 - ca 1800, in Saint Domingue or in London, married Anne Elisabeth Rose D'OSMOND.
Her brother was Joseph Eustache D'OSMOND, Vicomte D'OSMOND, 1756-1839, married 1st ca 1790 to VIGEE, ca 1770-/1794;
Joseph Eustache D'OSMOND, Vicomte D'OSMOND married 2nd in 1795 to Anne Marthe GILBERT DE VOISINS, ca 1770-1801
- see below!

In March 1783 to March 1791, Claude Charles de Marillac, vicomte de Damas, was the Governor of Martynika in Saint-Pierre of Martinique.

Claude Charles de Marillac, vicomte de Damas either Jose Antonio Pinto da Fonseca e Vilhena or Vicomte DE DAMAS, DE MARILLAC, Page du Grand Maitre de l'Ordre de Malte (1742), Chevalier de l'Ordre de Malte, Ordre des Cincinnati (1783), Gouverneur de la Guadeloupe (1782-1783), Gouverneur de la Martinique (1783 - ca 1789 or until 1791), b. in 1731
- his foster father Manuel PINTO DA FONSECA, Grand Maitre de l'Ordre de Malte, 1681-1773.

Claude Charles de Marillac, vicomte de Damas either Jose Antonio Pinto da Fonseca e Vilhena or Vicomte DE DAMAS, DE MARILLAC, Page du Grand Maitre de l'Ordre de Malte (1742), b. June 20, 1731 in Lyon and died June 30, 1805 in Margency in Val-d'Oise - north to Paris;
the Viscount of Damascus - the title received in the Order of Saint John of Jerusalem on December 23, 1744 or in 1745, but they will allow him to get married in 1773.
He is named governor of Martinique, in 1783, with steward Joseph-Francois Foulquier, then Governor-General of the Windward Islands of America, until 1791. When the revolutionary agitation reached the West Indies, the Viscount of Damascus to maintain the authority of the King and he managed not only to reestablish public order, but also to sent all leaders of the insurgents in France.

We back to "True Mason", or Academy of True Masons, instituted in 1778. In 1785, at Saint-Pierre of Martinique. As an academy of the True-Masons, ie. the Academy of Real Masons of Montpellier [120 km south-west to Avignon], of the Rite of Pernety of Avignon.

Note to Anne Marthe GILBERT DE VOISINS, ca 1770-1801:

Anne Marthe GILBERT DE VOISINS (Anne GILBERT DE VOISINS) born about 1770, d. 1801. Married in 1795 to Joseph Eustache D'OSMOND, Vicomte D'OSMOND, 1756-1839.
Anne was the daughter of
Pierre GILBERT DE VOISINS / Pierre Gilbert, seigneur de Voisins, born 1749, killed in 1792; acc. to George J. Homs.
Pierre, senior, b. 1749, had 2 children:
Anne Marthe GILBERT DE VOISINS, ca 1770-1801;
Pierre Paul Alexandre GILBERT DE VOISINS, Comte de l'Empire, 1773-1843.

Jean Pierre GILBERT DE VOISINS, Comte GILBERT DE VOISINS, 1800-1863, was the son of named Pierre Paul Alexandre GILBERT DE VOISINS, 1773 - 1843 in PARIS.

Mentioned
Jean Pierre GILBERT DE VOISINS married in 1832 to Marie Sophie TAGLIONI, Classical dancer artist, 1804-1884.
They had a daughter Eugenie GILBERT DE VOISINS, 1835-1901
[Marie Eugenie Gilbert de Voisins / Voisin b. 1835, d. 1901, Trubeckaya / TRUBECKA, was the daughter of Jean Pierre, comte Gilbert de Voisins, d. June 1863 + Maria Sophie Taglioni];
and sons:
Georges GILBERT DE VOISINS, Comte DE VOISINS, 1843- 1893; and
Jean Pierre GILBERT DE VOISINS, Officer, 1846-1870.

Remember on Robert Maurice D'ARGOUT, 1760-ca 1800; died in London, who was married Anne Elisabeth Rose D'OSMOND.
Anne Elisabeth Rose D'OSMOND had the brother Joseph Eustache D'OSMOND, Vicomte D'OSMOND, 1756-1839, married 2nd in 1795 to Anne Marthe GILBERT DE VOISINS, ca 1770-1801.

Compare with Alexander Troubetzkoy, born 14 July 1813, General Major,
his parents:
Vassily Troubetzkoy b. 1776, died in 1841, and Sophia Marianna von Weiss b. 1795.
Above
Alexander TRUBECKI married on 24 November 1852 to Marie Eugenie Gilbert de Voisins / Voisin, b. 1835,
with his children:
Margarita Troubetzkoy b. 1857
and Alexei b. 1866.

Above Marie Eugenie Gilbert de Voisins / Voisin b. 1835, d. 1901, Trubeckaya / TRUBECKA, was the daughter of Jean Pierre, comte Gilbert de Voisins, d. June 1863 + Maria Sophie Taglioni.
Jean Pierre GILBERT DE VOISINS, Comte GILBERT DE VOISINS, 1800-1863, was the son of named
Pierre Paul Alexandre GILBERT DE VOISINS, 1773 - 1843 in PARIS.

Above Marie Eugenie Gilbert de Voisins / Voisin b. 1835, d. 1901, Trubeckaya / TRUBECKA, was the granddaughter of
Pierre Paul Alexandre Gilbert de Voisins, born in 1773.
Great-granddaughter of Pierre Gilbert, seigneur de Voisins, born 1749, killed in 1792,
acc. to George J. Homs.
Anne Marthe GILBERT DE VOISINS (Anne GILBERT DE VOISINS) born about 1770, d. 1801, married in 1795 to Joseph Eustache D'OSMOND, Vicomte D'OSMOND, 1756-1839.
Anne was the daughter of above
Pierre GILBERT DE VOISINS / Pierre Gilbert, seigneur de Voisins, born 1749, killed in 1792.
Pierre, senior, b. 1749, had 2 children:
Anne Marthe GILBERT DE VOISINS, ca 1770-1801; and Pierre Paul Alexandre GILBERT DE VOISINS, Comte de l'Empire, 1773-1843.

Mentioned Louis Cesar Constantin de Rohan (1697, Paris - 1779, Paris) was 'Eminent Highness', as Prince-Bishop of Strasbourg.

In 1773 - 1775, Ximenez was the Grand Master of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.
The election that followed Ximenez's death in 1775 was won by Emmanuel de Rohan de Polduc [until 1797], originating in the ancient Kings of Brittany. The family branch of de Rohan-Polduc come from Jean II de Rohan-Gue-de-l'Isle, died in 1517; and Louis de Rohan-Polduc, died in 1584.
Next figure was
Jean-Baptiste I de Rohan-Polduc [b. ca 1670 ?] d. 1711, m. in 1690, to Pelagie Martin, dame de Chateaulin, the daughter of Philippe de la Bouexiere.
Above Jean-Baptiste I de Rohan-Polduc was the son of Isaac de Rohan-Polduc [1620-1690 ?], m. in 1638 to Alienor de Kerpoisson.
And the grandson of Jerome de Rohan-Polduc [b. ca 1590 ?], married in 1610 to Julienne Le Metayer.

Mentioned Jean-Baptiste I de Rohan-Polduc d. 1711, m. Pelagie Martin, dame de Chateaulin, with the son
Jean-Baptiste II de Rohan-Polduc d. 1755, m. Marie Louise de Velthoven
and grandson
Jean-Baptiste de Rohan-Polduc b. 1724
[his sister was Marie Pelagie de Rohan-Polduc (1724-1753), the wife of (1737) Francois de Groesquer, comte de Groesquer
and his brother was
Emmanuel Marie-des-Neiges de Rohan-Polduc
(b. 1725 in la Mancha in SPAIN - d. 1797 in Valletta; ambassador, general of the galleys, bailiff of Justice, general of the land and naval forces,
Knight of Malta, grand master of the Order of the Hospitallers of Saint John of Jerusalem).

Mentioned Cagliostro with Althotas, the member of the Knights of St. John, visited Turkey in 1762, and they back to Malta. Cagliostro again visited Malta after trips to North Africa and Europe, where new Grand Master de ROHAN-POLDUC, grant him a chivalrous dignity. In 1776 Giuseppe Balsamo came to London.

In Poland in turn Franciszek Sulkowski b. 1733 in Dresden, was in January 1776 established a treasurer, collector, and administrator of the Polish Priory [Maltese Order], and from October 1776 became the superior of the commandery of Saint John the Baptist [Maltese Order],
from hands of the Grand Master of the Order of Malta, ie.
Emmanuel Marie des Neiges de Rohan-Polduc, b. 1725, in la Mancha, Spain; the 70th Prince and Grand Master of the Order of St. John from 1775 to 1797 [the Maltese Order of Russia in 1797 was brought to life].

Franciszek Sulkowski did not join to Rydzyna estate, created by his brother August Kazimierz Sulkowski, b. 1729 in Dresden.

ANTONI Sulkowski b. 1735 {the member of the Malta Order},
Franciszek Sulkowski {the Maltese Order} and
above August Sulkowski were the sons of
Aleksander Jozef Sulkowski b. 1695 + Maria Franciszka Stein zu Jettingen.

Louis-Cesar-Constantin de Rohan was the Knight of Malta before 1713.
Louis Constantin de Rohan (1697 - 1779), the Prince-Bishop of Strasbourg in 1756-1779,
was preceded by
Armand de Rohan-Soubise ie. Cardinal Francois-Armand-Auguste de Rohan-Soubise, Prince of Tournon, Prince of Rohan (1717, Paris - 1756, Saverne), a French Prince-Bishop of Strasbourg

[LOUIS CESAR CONSTANTIN in 1742, was appointed coadjutor bishop of the Diocese of Strasbourg. He was the great-nephew of the Prince-Bishop, Cardinal Armand Gaston Maximilien de Rohan, and was the titular bishop in Ptolemais in Palestine (now Acre, Israel)].

Named above Louis Constantin de Rohan (1697 - 1779), the Prince-Bishop of Strasbourg in 1756-1779,
was succeeded by
Louis Rene Edouard de Rohan-Guemene, Cardinal de Rohan (1734 - 1803), prince de Rohan-Guemene, a French bishop of Strasbourg, cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church,
the son of
Hercule Meriadec, Prince of Guemene and Louise Gabrielle Julie de Rohan.

Louis de Rohan / Louis Rene Edouard de Rohan-Guemene, Cardinal de Rohan (1734 - 1803), in 1779,
succeeded his uncle,
Louis Constantin de Rohan (1697 - 1779) / Constantine de Rohan-Rochefort,
as bishop of Strasbourg, though he spent much of his career working in Paris.
In 1789 Louis RENE was chosen to the Estates-General in 1789, in Haguenau and Wissembourg. In 1791 he back to Ettenheim, in the German part of his diocese. He was the titular
Bishop of Canopus / Canopo, Egypt in Alexandria / Alessandria.
Louis-Rene-Edouard de Rohan-Guemenee of Guemene, b. 1734, d. 1803; in 1760 appointed, and in 1779 succeeded, Bishop of Strasbourg. Members of the Rohan family had the office of Bishop of Strasbourg since 1704.

We back to Louis Constantin de Rohan (1697-1779), appointed Prince-Bishop of Strasbourg and Graf of Alsace in 1756 on the death of his uncle Armand de Rohan-Soubise / Cardinal Francois-Armand-Auguste de Rohan-Soubise, Prince of Tournon, Prince of Rohan (1717, Paris - 1756, Saverne).

Above Cardinal Francois-Armand-Auguste de Rohan-Soubise, Prince of Tournon, Prince of Rohan, in 1742, was appointed coadjutor bishop of the Diocese of Strasbourg.

Compare the visit from COURLAND in Strasbourg, ca 1740/1745.
Anna Charlotte Dorothea von Medem [Dorothea von MEDEM], b. 1761 at Mezotne, now Latvia, d. 1821, Duchess of Courland, married to Peter von Biron,
had elder half sister,
poet Elisa von der Recke [Elisabeth Charlotte Constanzia von der Recke], from her father's previous marriage.

Elisabeth Charlotte Constanzia von der Recke born in Schunberg, Courland,
was the daughter of
Georg Johann Friedrich baron von Medem / Georg Johann Friedrich Medem [Imperial Count Frederick of Medem], b. 1722, d. 1785,
and she was the granddaughter of
Georg Christoffer von Medem and Sibylle Charlotte.

Named Dorothea von MEDEM had two famous daughters:
A.
Wilhelmine von Biron, Herzogin von Sagan, 1781-1839, relationship in 1798 with Gustaf Mauritz Armfelt, 1757- 1814.
Wilhelmine von Biron, Herzogin von Sagan, married in 1800 to Jules Armand Louis de Rohan, Principe di Rohan 1768-1836,
the son of Henri Louis Marie de Rohan, b. 1745, duc de Montbazon and Victoire Armande Josephe de Rohan.
The grandson of Jules Hercule Meriadec de Rohan b. 1726 in Paris;
the great-grandson of Hercule Meriadec de Rohan, prince de Guemene born in 1688.
B.
Dorothea von Biron, Prinzessin von Kurland, 1793-1862, married to Edmond de Talleyrand-Perigord, Duca di Dino, 1787-1872.

Cagliostro arrived in St Petersburg in 1779 [until 1780], but earlier he visited some important people and places in the following order: Adam Poninski in Poland [maybe in Wilkowo Polskie - the land of the SZOLDRSKI family, his next of kin] in about September 1778 - February 1779; Konigsberg / Krolewiec on 25th February 1779; Mitau / Mitawa in Courland about 01st March 1779 [to von Medem and von Recke].

Cagliostro met in Mitau in March 1779, Charlotte Elisabeth Konstantia v. Recke, ie. ELISA.

Elisa's father was Freemason, like her uncle - OTTO von Medem, the brother of her father.
They together [ca 1740/1745] in Strasbourg learned alchemists.
They were members of the Strict Observance lodge in MITAU [the Rite of Strict Observance was a Rite of Freemasonry].

Karl Gotthelf, Baron von Hund und Altengrotkau b. 1722, Unwurde, a German freemason; in 1751, he founded the Rite of Strict Observance. Von Hund came from Silesia. In 1741 Hund was at the coronation of Charles VII of BAVARIA, in Frankfurt, where he was admitted to the Masonic brotherhood. 1742 / 1743 he was in Paris, and there converted to Catholicism. In 1743, he became Master of a lodge. He claimed that it was
in Paris in 1743 that he was initiated, by Scottish knights, into the Order of the Knights Templar, and was the introduced to the pretender to the British throne, Prince Charles Edward Stuart as the Grand Master of the Knights Templar.
Present were the Earl of Kilmarnock and other senior Jacobites.
He was initiated by the "Knight of the Red Feather, whose identity he was pledged to conceal, but he may have tried to hint that it was Charles Edward Stuart".

In 1781 Cagliostro worked in Strasbourg as a teacher for occultism and successfully as a magical healing artist.
Johann Caspar Lavater went from Zurich to Strasbourg specifically to check whether his method of treatment was similar to that of the exorcist Gasner.
In Strasbourg, then the stronghold of mystical masonry, Cagliostro acted under the Cardinal and Archbishop Louis Cesar Constantin de Rohan-Guemene and entered the French court.
Cagliostro set up an Egyptian lodge.

In 1774, the Grand Priory of the Order of Malta in Poland was established, headed by Prince Adam Poninski, junior [see CAGLIOSTRO and MALTA]. Then the Order of MALTA was headed by the Sulkowski family - see Jozef Sulkowski [compare Venture de Paradise - Breguet - Maleszewski net]!

In 1798, Napoleon Bonaparte setting off on the Egyptian campaign took Malta and the Order was exiled.

Above Adam Poninski b. 1732, was the Speaker of Parliament from 1773 to 1775, and the Prior of the Priory of the Polish Order of the Knights of Malta. In Poland were two 'komandorie' (Commanderies).
Before Cagliostro arrived in St Petersburg in 1779 [until 1780], he visited some important people and places, among others of
mentioned Adam Poninski in Poland [maybe in Wilkowo Polskie - the land of the SZOLDRSKI family, his next of kin] in about September 1778 - February 1779.

And we have the network:
Wiktor SZOLDRSKI and the Szoldrski family of Wilkowo Polskie - Adam Poninski of Derazne [38 km west to Kostopol in Volhynia], and Count Alessandro di Cagliostro in Russia, in 1779-1780 - de LACY - von MEDEM - von RECKE of Courland [1779].

Ebenezer Sibly was deeply involved in occult, but his brother Manoah SIBLY was the member of the Swedenborgian Theosophical Society; and was living in London like Swedenborgian minister.
Manoah SIBLY thus provided a tangible connection between Ebenezer SIBLY / Ebenezer Sibley, and the Swedenborgian enthusiasts
Philippe de LOUTHERBOURG,
Peter Lambert de LINTOT
and
Charles RAINSFORD
- and in ca 1776 to CAGLIOSTRO [acc. to Susan Mitchell Sommers].

Hindmarsh was the founder of Theosophical Society in England. Together with
De Thome;
Count Cagliostro;
with the member Chastanier - he was also the member of "illumine d'Avignon"
[with H. JONES in England;
Marquis de THOME in Avignon;
Thomas Duche - the son of Jacob Duche in 1785/1786].

Chastanier was a supporter of a Plan for a Universal Society [with JACOB DUCHE] of SWEDENBORG [Richard Brothers, too].

"... A fascinating account of Cagliostro's exploits in Mittau is provided by Charlotta Elisabeth von Recke (1754-1833), the daughter of Friedrich von Medem, a prominent Courland aristocrat and Freemason.
Von Recke was among one of three women (along with her aunt and cousin) who were admitted into Cagliostro's mixed lodge on 29 March 1779.
According to von Recke, Cagliostro had persuaded the city's Masonic grandees, including her father and Count von der Howen
... Cagliostro's entrance into Petersburg society had been brokered through Masonic connections, as Count von Howen wrote a letter of introduction to Baron von Heyking, a fellow Courland Mason
... the German Rosicrucian Mason Baron G. Schroder, recorded in his diary that 'Elagin wanted to learn from Cagliostro how to make gold'.
Apparently, the latter wanted the necessary ingredients to be sent from Poland ... The narrator also states that Cagliostro had previously carried out alchemical experiments in Poland, in the company of Prince Adam Poninski (1732-1798).
... In terms of alchemical healing, Corberon noted in his journal on 2 July 1781 that Cagliostro had treated the prominent official (and leading Freemason) Count Aleksandr Sergeevich Stroganov (1733-1811)
... Cagliostro had cured Ivan Isleniev of an open cancer ...
Grigorii Potemkin attended some of Cagliostro's alchemical meetings and even developed something of a crush on Lorenza, his wife.
What transpired between Lorenza and Potemkin is unknown, but it is fascinating to note that Catherine the Great wrote a number of letters to her famed lover ..."
[posted on November 30, 2012 by Robert Collis].

Count Alessandro di Cagliostro / Giuseppe Balsamo (born 1743 in Palermo, died 1795 in San Leo), was the founder of the Order of Egyptian Freemasonry and his Great Kopta; he was the ILLUMINATI.
Balsamo left the fatherland, Sicily, and with Armenian named Altotas, he went on a journey through the East: Greece, to Egypt, they came to Malta, but Altotas disappears -
Althotas / Altotas was German name Kolmer, who from Malta came to the German, and there he built the first lodges of the well-known Illuminati Order.

Balsamo appeared again in 1775. And in 1776, he came to Naples, Florence, Rome. He was expelled from the Papal State in 1776. Earlier in Rome he married Lorenza Feliciani. Cagliostro moved in Spain in 1776, then
in England in 1776;
next, he stopped in France, Holland, Germany, entered Masonry [1776-1777], and became a member of the Illuminati Order [1778 ? or in Courland in 1780].
I said, in 1776 Giuseppe Balsamo came to London. He learned here about Freemasonry. He was admitted to the London 'Expectation' lodge on April 12, 1777 thanks to his influential friends. In England, he took the name of Count di Cagliostro. He wanted to reform this movement. In 1777 he was sent to prison for a short time; from London in 1778, went to the Netherlands, came
to Paris in 1778. He found there a patron - Cardinal Louis de Rohan.
From Paris in 1778, came to Germany, and the Great Poland to ADAM PONINSKI [Summer 1778 - maybe Cagliostro met the Szoldrskis in Wilkowo Polskie
- compare the text of this webpage, below !].
He went to Konigsberg [February 1779] and in COURLAND, ie. Mitau / Mitava, and went to Saint Petersburg. In Mitava, at the court of the Duke of Courland, he met Miss Eliza von der Recke/ ELISA, the sister [half-sister] of the duchess of Courland [now look for the family of von Medem and von KORFF].

Chancellor von KORFF in Konigsberg on 25th February 1779 thought Cagliostro is the secret Jesuit agent on a mission.
German writer and poet from Courland - Elisa von der Recke (1754-1833) wrote in 1787 on an alchemist and an adventurer, Count Alessandro di Cagliostro. He was in Mitau on 01st MARCH 1779. You will look at interesting connections and not only, genealogical:
von Korff family from Courland;
the Armand family from Moscow;
here is a known step towards general Franciszek Paszkowski [+ Artur Potocki, the Templar - and to Lubuszany close to Miezonka of the Konstantynowiczs]
and Apolon Konstantynowicz, together with Lenin [+ Inessa Armand] and Anna Konstantynowicz;
and Cagliostro in Konigsberg and Mitau in Courland in February - March 1779, and St Petersburg in 1779-1780.
And Cagliostro - with the visit of Tadeusz Grabianka in London - and again the Breguet family and Edward Brown of London appear: and we have just returned to the air-telegraph-military company Duflon & Konstantinovich in St Petersburg and Zaporozhe in Russia.
So the main thought of the Illuminati Order is the work of Tadeusz Grabianka.
The thought of taking power in Russia was a central idea guiding the Polish underground from the 80s of the 18th century until 1917. The continuator of the main thought of Tadeusz Grabianka about taking power in the tsar state - in the Russian Empire - was Jozef Pilsudski.

Cagliostro back to WARSAW - in June 1780, Cagliostro had a performance at the Boguslawski Palace.
In this year, he founded the Egyptian Masonic Lodge in Warsaw.
Cagliostro came to Warsaw in the first days of May 1780.
He got introduced to Prince Kazimierz Poniatowski, chamberlain, and count AUGUST Moszynski.
Prince KAZIMIERZ Poniatowski, chamberlain
- Stanislaw Poniatowski, younger, was the son of Prince Kazimierz Poniatowski (b. 1721), a Deputy Chamberlain of Lithuania (1742-1773), Commander of the Royal Army.
Kazimierz Poniatowski was the brother of the last King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, Stanislaw II Augustus, who saw in his nephew a possible successor and heir to the throne of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.
Kazimierz's family owned BEREZYNA - LUBUSZANY landestate, close to Miezonka.
Both, Kazimierz and the KING were born to Konstancja Czartoryska (b. 1700).

Probably Tadeusz Grabianka also brought di Cagliostro to Sutkowce and Grabianka set up an alchemical workshop - laboratory for Cagliostro in July-August 1780. Tadeusz Grabianka was living in the Latyczow county, in Rajkowce and Sutkowce.

Grabianka - like with Cagliostro - with count Michal Aleksander Ronikier [in 1773 the owner of Kryniczany in the Kamieniec Podolski county, at Podolia] and Brumer, in accordance with the method set by Pernety, led the work to create a homunculus.
But in order to create a homunculus you would require advanced genetic engineering beyond our current scientific scope. It is a representation of a small human being. Popularized in sixteenth-century alchemy.
"In 1775, Count Johann Ferdinand von Kufstein, together with Abbe Geloni, an Italian cleric, are reputed to have created ten homunculi with the ability to foresee the future, which von Kufstein kept in glass containers at his Masonic lodge in Vienna [by Wikipedia]".
But Jerzy Siewierski gives evidence that [p. 107-108, ed. Warsaw in 2003] Cagliostro was not in Sutkowce in 1780 [compare: Sophie de Korwin-Piotrowska in 1976; Ujejski; Danilewicz-Zielinska].
"Tadeusz Grabianka is the only Pole considered by the nineteenth-century English Masonic encyclopaedias. One of them (Mackenzie) provides information about his connections with the Parisian philanthropists. Beswick went further, stating that the famous
Cagliostro appeared in the group of "Lovers of Truth" under the pseudonyms "Mosmy", "St. Germain "or just Grabianka!
The legends also include the version about the visit of Cagliostro in Podolia, to Grabianka, which was to take there in 1775.
Dr Antoni J. Rolle also mentions several years of correspondence Cagliostro-Grabianka, lost in the mid-nineteenth century".

Michal Aleksander Ronikier
- in 1773 the owner of Kryniczany in the Kamieniec Podolski county, at Podole. Until 1785/1787 he lived mainly in Zalozce / Zalizci, in Podolia [47 km north-west to Tarnopol], and he took in 1783/1785 the Count title in Austria.
Zalozce - in the hands of Potocki. In 1768, together with the castle, belonged to Michal Alexander Ronikier, general-lieutenant. The wife of Ronikier was Teresa Miaczynska.
And if we are already talking about the family of RONIKIER, counts who had contacted with the ILLUMINATI and Cagliostro, then this is the opportunity to look at their genealogy -
this is a great example of how the ILLUMINATI by means of marriages, have penetrated into the environment that they needed.
In this case, the Illuminati came close to the imperial court, being associated with the Bobrinsky / Bobrzynski family, derived from Catherine II also known as Catherine the Great, born Princess Sophie of Anhalt-Zerbst, the Empress of Russia.
Nevertheless Michal Aleksander Ronikier, 1728-1802, the Illuminati, was living in Nowosiolki, the Oszmiana county, and in Podolia.
Michal Aleksander Ronikier, 1728-1802 in Nowosiolki, the Oszmiana county;
parents:
Piotr RONIKIER and Dorota von Cosel, b. ca 1700.
In 1771, Zatonie acquired the countess von Cosel, the widow of Frederic August COSEL, the son of Augustus II and Countess Cosel.
After the death of the Countess in 1784, Zatonie inherited her son, Gustav Ernest, whose scandalous lifestyle led to the sale of the estate in 1789 to Johnston von Krogeborn. ...
In 1809, the property was bought by Peter von BIRON / Piotr Biron, it was designated as a dowry for the youngest daughter -
Dorothy von Biron, Talleyrand / Dorota Biron, wife of Maurycy Talleyrand-Perigord, later Princess de Dino.
Princess Dorothy returned from France to Zatonie in 1840 and lived here until 1844.

In Warsaw, Tadeusz Grabianka had joined the reformed order of "Templars" or "Strict Observance" Masons, founded around 1760 by Baron Charley Hund (d. 1776) and, through that connection, he met Pernety in Berlin in 1778
(acc. to Scholem, 1961, 287-296; Garrett in 1975, p. 102).

The Illumines practiced the "true science of numbers" and posec questions to a divine intelligence whom they called "Sainte-Parole"
... The Illumines had frequent contact with Strasbourg [to the Rohan].
Each member had an occult number. Pernety's being no. 135. When consulted by Brumore concerning Grabianka, known as "Dear King 1.3.9," Sainte-Parole intoned:
"Oh my son, his heart is pure. Do not fear to mix your incense with his, because one day he will become seven times greater than you!" (acc. to Bricaud 1927, 46; see also 43; Harrison in 1979, p. 71).

Pernety brought in others like the French priest Guyton de Morveau, known as Brumore,
along with Morinval,
Melle Bruchier,
Countess Stadniska
[STADNICKA / Teresa Stadnicka Grabianka, 1749-1826],
the Count and Countess Jean Tarnowski
[JAN TARNOWSKI / Jan Amor Tarnowski, general of the Crown troops, and his wife Tekla Grabianka Tarnowska from Pankracewice (1740-1805) - the Vinnytsia county],
and others.

In 1778 or in 1779, with the arrival of Count Tadeusz Grabianka, the Illumines were formally constituted (acc. to Garrett in 1975, p. 101; and to Harrison in 1979, p. 70)" in BERLIN.

Among the prominent Illumines were
the Chevalier Marie Daniel Bourree de Corberon (1748 - 1810);
Dr. Bouge;
Jean Pierre Moet (1721-1806), the Marquis de Thome;
and Esprit Calvert, a professor of physiology at the Avignon medical faculty.

The group in BERLIN worked under the control of Louis Joseph Bernard Philibert Guyton de Morveau, called Brumore (1738-1786);
and under command of the alchemist and former Benedictine Dom Antoine Joseph Pernety (1716-1796);
and the Polish count Tadeusz Grabianka financed the alchemical experiments of the sect [Kalinowski's money].

Brumore / Louis-Joseph-Philibert de Morveau, 1738-1786, known as Abbe de Brumore, born in Dijon, 1738; 1773 - at Langres.
1774 - he is, according to ALICE JOLY, lector of the wife of the heir to the French throne, dauphine Marie Antoinette, at Versailles;
the lector of the abbey of VERMOND. Librarian of Prince HENRI of PRUSSIA.

"... By the end of the Eighteenth Century numerous enthusiasts for Swedenborg's reported experiences, and for some of his ideas, were to be found in England and in continental Europe. ... e.g.
Benedict Chastanier and Count Tadeusz Grabianka, fell into the New Church only to fall rapidly out of it, others, Jacob Duche and General Rainsford, for example, kept their distance while maintaining their enthusiasm.
... Richard Brothers, who had taken up Swedenborgian doctrines at Avignon with the Abbe Pernety, and Count Grabianka.
Both Brothers and Grabianka attended meetings in London at the home of the Revd. Jacob Duche
who, while studiously avoiding a commitment to the New Church, encouraged the study of both Swedenborg and Jacob Boehme, the German mystic ...
Pernety established his Hermetic Rite of Freemasonry at Avignon in 1766,
but it did not contain Swedenborgian elements until Pernety returned from Berlin in 1785 and transformed his Rite into the Illumines d'Avignon.
They were joined by Count Grabianka, a confirmed Swedenborgian, who attempted to bring Pernety's Rite to London. Here he might have expected support from a fellow mason and Swedenborgian, Benedict Chastanier ..."
- above under copyright by Robert A. Gilbert published in Things Heard and Seen, the Newsletter of the Swedenborg Society, London, No. 15 (Autumn 2004) pp. 44-51.
The Reverend Jacob Duche (1737-1798) was a Rector of Christ Church in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and the first chaplain to the Continental Congress.

Above
Adam Poninski (1732 or 1733 - 23 July 1798, junior)
was a Polish Prince, the leader of the Radom Confederation of 1767, Grand Treasurer of the Crown (from 1775), member of the Permanent Council, the Marshal of the Parliament in 1773-1775.

Poninski Adam [junior] was
the grandson of the POZNAN governor, Adam Poninski, oldest [ca 1680 - 1732],
and was the son of Maciej Poninski, the WSCHOWA official + 1st wife Franciszka Szoldrska, the daughter of Ludwik SZOLDRSKI from Wilkowo Polskie.

Adam Poninski [junior] in 1775 visited LONDON [he was the chief of the Malta Order in Poland in 1774 ! - compare Cagliostro in London].
The owner of Derazno in Volhynia / Wolyn until 1779; and Bar, Cudnow, Lubar and Lysobyki in Volhynia; Lipowiec near Winnic.
FREEMASON in 1774 in LWOW, and - in 1777 - he received from J. L. Toux de Salverte a higher initiation in the Warsaw's "Bon Pasteur" with the rank of "bachelor of the East and the Shield".
In 1779 Adam Poninski was affiliated to the "Parfait Sileone" Lodge with the honorary dignity of the "protector".
Considered by many contemporaries and historians a traitor, serving Russian ambassadors, he was stripped of all titles and exiled by the decree in 1790.

Mentioned above
Ludwik Bartlomiej Szoldrski (1675 in Czempin; d. 1749 in Czempin, 15 km north-east to KOSCIAN, and 29 km north-east to WILKOWO POLSKIE
- see Pradzynski, Kiedrzynski, Szoldrski, Lady Zamoyska-Kiedrzynska in 1775),
the Gniezno governor, and Inowroclaw, Kalisz, Poznan. The owner of WILKOWO POLSKIE !
The son of Andrzej SZOLDRSKI (d. 1703), and Zofia Radomicka.

Ludwik Szoldrski married Marianna Bogumila Unrug (d. 1754) / Marianna UNRUH.

Cagliostro arrived in St Petersburg in 1779 [until 1780], but earlier he visited some important people and places in the following order:
Adam Poninski in Poland [maybe in Wilkowo Polskie - the land of the SZOLDRSKI family, his next of kin] in about September 1778 - February 1779;
Konigsberg / Krolewiec on 25th February 1779;
Mitau / Mitawa in Courland about 01st March 1779 [to von Medem and von Recke].
Cagliostro met in Mitau in March 1779, Charlotte Elisabeth Konstantia v. Recke, ie. Elisa von der Recke (1754 - 1833); she will be the future author, German writer and poet.
Elisa / Elisabeth Charlotte Constanzia von der Recke born in Schunberg, Courland; was the daughter of the Imperial Count Frederick of Medem and his wife Louise.
In 1787 a small document appeared in Berlin and caused a sensation:
"News of ... Cagliostro stay in Mitau in 1779 and its magical operations." By Charlotta Elisabeth Konstantia von der Recke, nee Countess of Medem.
"To my friends in Kurland and Germany." So it was on the front page. It was the unmasking of Cagliostro as "a gross deceiver", "to use the weaknesses and inclinations of people, with crafty cunning, ... though rather clumsy, but also know how to play mischievously" (Treger, p. 397).
In 1787, it appeared news of the notorious Cagliostro stay in Mitau in 1779 and its magical operations;
Catherine the Great, as a reward for the book, gave ELISA lands near Mitau. This was financially independent of von Recke.

Cagliostro in 1779 in Courland, and Elisa who was the Freemason, were very close to people like [all Freemasons]:

her cousin LOUISE
[acc. to me:
Louisa Elisabeth von Nolde, b. 1754, the daughter of Luise Charlotte von Manteuffel-Szoege-von NOLDE;
Luise Charlotte was the wife of Gerhard Christopher von Nolde, of Kalleten
and Georg Johann Friedrich baron von Medem];

her cousin Charles;

her aunt Madame von Medem nee von Keyserling / de Kayserling
[Anna Rgfin. von Keyserling (ca 1732 - 1793 in MITAU). The wife of
Christoph Dietrich George von Medem, b. 1721,
who was the son of Georg Christoffer von Medem, 1684-1746.
Christoph's brother -
Georg Johann Friedrich baron von Medem, b. 1722, was the father of
Charlotte Elisabeth Konstanze von der Recke (von Medem), b. 1754.
Count Hermann Karl von Keyserling (1697-1764) was a Russian diplomat from the Keyserlingk family of Baltic German nobility based in the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia. Hermann Karl's daughter was named above Anna von Medem];

her stepmother AGNES
[the father of Elisa von RECKE, was the husband of
Luisa Dorothea von Medem;
Luise Charlotte von Manteuffel - Szoege - Platon,
and 3rd to Agnes];

her friend Otto von HOVEN, the governor of Mitau
[Otto Hermann von der Howen, b. 1740 in Fockenhof, Courland / Kurland, Latvia; died in 1806 in Gulben (Livl.). The son of Otto Christopher von der Howen and Elisabeth Dorothea von der Howen. Otto was the Senator];

major von Korff - chancellor
[Russian spy!
Chancellor von KORFF in Konigsberg on 25th February 1779 thought Cagliostro is the secret Jesuit agent on a mission.
German writer and poet from Courland - Elisa von der Recke (1754-1833) wrote in 1787 on an alchemist and an adventurer, Count Alessandro di Cagliostro. He was in Mitau on 01st MARCH 1779.
Besides, a high official, the Chancellor von Korff, was hostile to Cagliostro. The eminent Mason in Mitau];

and Sigismund von Schwander.

All above under the influence of the wife of Cagliostro - Seraphina, on the 29th March 1779 in Mitau.

Elisa's father was Freemason [husband of Luisa Dorothea von Medem; Luise Charlotte von Manteuffel - Szoege - Platon, and 3rd to Agnes]
and her uncle - OTTO von Medem, the brother of her father.
They together [ca 1740/1745] in Strasbourg learned alchemists.
Members of the Strict Observance lodge in MITAU [the Rite of Strict Observance was a Rite of Freemasonry].

The Polish conspiracy created in May 1793 reached the roots to the Freemasonry organization and of the club of the "Society of Friends of the Constitution of May 3". A part of the Masons stood in a moderate, liberal position - the preservation of the monarchy with King Stanislaw August and the implementation of the Constitution of May 3.
Among the moderate activists of the conspiracy found themselves:
Ignacy Dzialynski,
Andrzej Kapostas,
Michal Kochanowski,
Alexander Linowski,
Stanislaw Woyczynski,
Ludwik Gutakowski,
Antoni Bazyli Dzieduszycki,
Kazimierz Nestor Sapiecha.
To the second group belonged radical activists of conspiracy, among whom we find Freemasons as:
Eliasz Aloe,
Piotr Grosmani,
Joachim Muszynski,
Erazm Mycielski who lived close to Pleszew and near by the Stadnickis,
Jozef Herman Pawlikowski,
Stanislaw Wegrzecki and
Wojciech Boguslawski.

Mentioned above
Dorothea von Biron, Prinzessin von Kurland, 1793-1862, married to Edmond de Talleyrand-Perigord, Duca di Dino, 1787-1872.

In February 1779 Cagliostro traveled to Mitau, where he met the poetess Elisa. Goethe wrote that Cagliostro was of Jewish origin, Balsamo comes from the hebrew Baal Shem. He travelled as a child to Medina and Cairo, to Malta to have been admitted to the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.
Giuseppe Balsamo found in PARIS a patron - Cardinal Louis de Rohan. Named Louis Rene de ROHAN born in 1734; Archbishop of Strasbourg, the son of
Hercule Meriadec, Prince of Guemene, b. 1688.

Cardinal Louis de Rohan had sibilings:
1.
Ferdinand de Rohan, Archbishop of Bordeaux and of Cambrai; b. 1738, d. 1813. He had illegitimate children with Charlotte Stuart, Duchess of Albany, illegitimate daughter of the English pretender.
Ferdinand's son - Charles Edward Stuart.
Charlotte was the daughter of Charles III Prince Charlie STUART, Duke of Albany, born in 1720 - Rome, and Clementina, Css of Aberstroff, WALKINSHAW.
2.
Jules, prince de Guemene, born in 1726.
This a branch of Dorothea von MEDEM who had two famous daughters:
The first was
Wilhelmine von Biron, Herzogin von Sagan, 1781-1839, relationship in 1798 with Gustaf Mauritz Armfelt, 1757- 1814.
Wilhelmine von Biron, Herzogin von Sagan, married in 1800 to Jules Armand Louis de Rohan, Principe di Rohan 1768-1836
[the son of Henri Louis Marie de Rohan, b. 1745, duc de Montbazon and Victoire Armande Josephe de Rohan.
The grandson of Jules Hercule Meriadec de Rohan b. 1726 in Paris;
the great-grandson of Hercule Meriadec de Rohan, prince de Guemene born in 1688].

Count Alessandro de Cagliostro or as Giuseppe Balsamo, of Sicily, an occult practitioner, was initiated into the Illuminati at Mitau in 1780,
"in an underground room. He later said, that an iron box filled with papers was opened, ... a member read the oath of secrecy, which began:
'We, Grand Masters of Templars...'.
... The book was an outline of their plans, which included an attack on Rome.
He discovered that they had money at their disposal in banks at Amsterdam, Rotterdam, London, Genoa, and Venice. ...
Cagliostro was instructed to go to Strasbourg, France, to make the initial contacts necessary for the instigation of the French Revolution.
Identified as a Grand Master of the Prieure de Sion,
... He was arrested in 1790, in Rome, for revolutionary activities".

We back to the Poninskis:
Duke Adam Poninski, 1758 or 1759 - 1816, youngest, the Insurgent in 1794, the son of the Parliament Marshal, Duke Adam Poninski
[Adam invited the Cagliostros to Warsaw],
1732-1798.
And the great-grandson of
Ludwik Bartlomiej Szoldrski, 1675 - 1749;
Adam Poninski, 1680 - 1732, the son of Hieronim and Teresa Chociszewska.
And also of Marianna Bogumila Marcjanna Unrug / Marianna Unruh, 1670-1754.

Adam's youngest [1758/1759-1816] brother:
Aleksander b. 1766 m. Zofia Poletylo.
Adam's youngest relative -
Apolonia Poninska, born [ca 1750 ?] bef 1758 - d. 1800, m.
Karol Ernest Biron, the Babimost official in 1771, the Sycow owner, 1728-1801.
Apolonia was the daughter of Maciej Poninski, the Wschowa official, 1700-1758, and Apolinara Jaraczewska.
And Apolonia Biron was the granddaughter
of Adam Poninski, oldest, 1680-1732, the son of Hieronim and Teresa Chociszewska.

Apolonija von Biron / Apolonija Biron / Poninska, Biron von Curland, b. 1759 in Wrzesnia, d. 1800 in St Petersburg.
The wife of Prinz Karl Ernst von Biron / Karol Ernest Biron, 1728 in Konigsberg - 1801. Brother of Duke of Courland, Peter von Biron.
Named Peter von Biron / Piotr Biron, 1724 in Jelgava, Latvia - 1800 in Schloss Gellenau / Jeleniow, close to Lewin Klodzki, west to Klodzko.
He was supported by the Czartoryskis.
Husband of Anna Dorothea Duchess of Kurland;
of Caroline Louise / Luiza von Waldeck Pyrmont,
and Eudoxia von Biron.
Mentioned Duchess of Courland, Anna Charlotte Dorothea von Biron, Css von Medem, known as Anna Charlotte Dorothea von Medem / Dorothea von Kurland, 1761 in Mezotne, Latvia - d. 1821 in Lobichau, Thuringen.
Daughter of Johann Friedrich (Ivan Fedorovich) Count von Medem and Lovisa Charlotta von Manteuffel, Szoege, Platon.
Wife of Duke of Courland, Peter von Biron.
Sister of Johann Friedrich von Medem;
Karl von Medem and
Christoph Johann Friedrich von Medem,
half sister of Charlotte Elisabeth Konstanze von Medem / ELISA,
and
Louisa Elisabeth von Nolde.
Named Dorothea von MEDEM had two famous daughters:
A.
Wilhelmine von Biron, Herzogin von Sagan, 1781-1839, relationship in 1798 with Gustaf Mauritz Armfelt, 1757- 1814.
Wilhelmine von Biron, Herzogin von Sagan, married in 1800 to Jules Armand Louis de Rohan, Principe di Rohan 1768-1836
[the son of Henri Louis Marie de Rohan, b. 1745, duc de Montbazon and Victoire Armande Josephe de Rohan.
The grandson of Jules Hercule Meriadec de Rohan b. 1726 in Paris;
the great-grandson of Hercule Meriadec de Rohan, prince de Guemene born in 1688].
Above named ELISA / Charlotte Elisabeth Konstanze von der Recke (von Medem), 1754 in Skaistkalne, Latvia - 1833 in Dresden, Germany. Daughter of Johann Friedrich (Ivan Fedorovich) Graf von Medem and Luisa Dorothea von Korff.
She met CAGLIOSTRO in Courland.
Above Johann Friedrich (Ivan Fedorovich) Graf von Medem, 1722 - 1785, the son of Georg Christoffer von Medem and Charlotte von Knigge.
Husband of Luisa Dorothea von Korff / Louise, 1736 - 1757, the daughter of Nicolaus VII von Korff, Baron.
And the husband of Lovisa Charlotta von Manteuffel, Szoege, Platon / Louise Charlotte von Medem, 1732 - 1763. The daughter of Christoph Friedrich Von Manteuffel. Wife of Gerhard Christopher von Nolde, and Johann Friedrich (Ivan Fedorovich) von Medem.
And husband of Agnes von Medem / von Brukken / von Fock, 1718 - 1784.

DUBNO - Mitawa / Mitau line:

Main supporter of Tadeusz Grabianka, the Illuminati [Tadeusz Grabianka in 1778 in Warsaw to the Templars; 1778/1779 in Berlin to the Illuminati and Stadnicki], was August Jozef Ilinski was born on 18.08.1766 in Romanow, and had sibilings:
1.
Janusz Stanislaw Ilinski b. 1765, Romanow; killed in 1792, Markuszew; Chamberlain of the Polish King Stanislaw August in 1785, captain of the national cavalry, General Inspector of Cavalry in 1789, the deputy of the province of Kijow in 1791.
2.
Anna Maria Ilinska b. ca 1765, 1st m. Franciszek Zabierzowski, Chamberlain of the Polish King Stanislaw August in 1786; 2nd she was married to Franciszek Ksawery Brockmann.
3.
Ludwika Ilinska b. ca 1766, married Bartlomiej Gizycki, the 2nd, d. 1827, Moloczki, 56 km SW to Zytomierz; General, the nobility Marshal in Volhynia in 1825,
the son of Kajetan Gizycki,
the grandson of Bartlomiej GIZYCKI, the 1st, b. 1682.

Mentioned August Jozef Ilinski was the son of Jan Kajetan Benedykt Ilinski, born in 1731 in the DUBNO parish + Jozefa Wessel
[Jan Kajetan Benedykt Ilinski was the owner of Romanow, the Zytomierz official, MP of Kiev, in 1779 Count;
m. 1st Marianna Jozefa Wessel 1 voto Jan Aksak;
m. 2nd Katarzyna Bielska the daughter of Jozef Bielski b. ca 1700;
m. 3rd to Anna Jakoba Braconnier].

Above Jan Ilinski was the son of Kazimierz Ilinski born ca 1670/1690, died in 1756 in DUBNO, and Anna Suszczewicz.
Above KAZIMIERZ ILINSKI - the owner of Romanow / Romaniw ca 1710 ?; Kazimierz Ilinski the owner of Romanow and Kuren / Kurne, in 1722 Colonel.

We back to von MEDEM - von BIRON branch of Courland + Chocen with the Zakrzewskis and Wilkowo Polskie of the Szoldrskis:

Piotr Biron / Peter von Biron, b. 1724 in Mitawa, d. 1800 in Jeleniow south-west to Nowa Ruda, west to KLODZKO;
Duke of Courland in 1769 - 1795, the Zagan duke in 1786 - 1800.
His 3rd wife was Dorota von Medem.

Karol Ernest Biron von Curland / Karl Ernst Biron von Curland, b. 1728, d. 1801, the Babimost official, General-Major, FREEMASON, the son of Ernest Jan Biron. KARL was the brother of mentioned Piotr Biron.
Karl married in 1778 in Dubno, to Apolonia Poninska.
Named Dorota von Medem, closest to German writer and poet from Courland - Elisa von der Recke (1754-1833) who wrote in 1787 on an alchemist and an adventurer, Count Alessandro di Cagliostro. He was in Mitau on 01st MARCH 1779. In October 1789, Elisa and her sister, Anna Charlotte Dorothea von Biron / Dorota von Medem (1761 - 1821), went for a diplomatic mission to the court of Stanislaw August.

We back to von BIRON:
Ernst Johann von Biron, 1690 - 1772, was a Duke of Courland and Semigallia (1737) and briefly regent of the Russian Empire in 1740.
In 1734, SYCOW in Silesia, on the Polish-Austrian border, was acquired by Ernst Johann von Biron, "whose descendants held Wartenberg even after the Prussian annexation of Silesia in 1742, until they were expelled in 1945"
[by Wikipedia].
Carsten Niebuhr in 1767 back from Warsaw to Germany at way Wieruszow - Sycow. So, Niebuhr was in Sycow owned by Ernst Johann von Biron. And Cagliostro was in Courland in 1778. Niebuhr and Cagliostro were in Malta to Manuel Pinto.
Ernst von Biron was succeeded - in 1772 - as Duke of Courland by their son, Peter von Biron. Peter, prince of Courland, had a brother Karl Ernst von Biron (1728-1801). They took SYCOW, west to Polish Wieruszow [see the Kreski family and the Psarskis - Kiedrzynskis].
In 1723, Ernst Johann von Biron / Ernest Biron married Benigna Gottlieb von Trotha / Treyden (1703-1782), lady-in-waiting to Regent Anna of Russia.
In 1763, Catherine II of Russia re-established him in his duchy of Courland, which he bequeathed to his son Peter von Biron. He died in Mitava / Mitau, his capital, in 1772. Biron was succeeded as Duke of Courland by their son, Peter von Biron.
Peter, prince of Courland, had a brother Karl Ernst von Biron (1728-1801).
Peter had a sister - Hedvig Elizabeth von Biron of Courland (1727-1797), a princess of Courland and a Russian courtier; "she was the Ober-Hofmeisterin of the Empress Elizabeth of Russia and an influential person at the Russian court". Elizabeth Petrovna b. 1709, was the Empress of Russia from 1741 until her death. She led the country during the two major European conflicts of her time.

Above Karol Ernest Biron von Curland / Karl Ernst Biron von Curland, b. 1728, d. 1801, the Babimost official, General-Major, FREEMASON, the son of Ernest Jan Biron. The brother of Piotr Biron. Karl married in 1778 in Dubno, to Apolonia Poninska. Mentioned Piotr Biron / Peter von Biron, b. 1724 in Mitawa, d. 1800 in Jeleniow, 3rd married to Dorota von Medem. Dorota von Medem, closest to German writer and poet from Courland - Elisa von der Recke (1754-1833) who wrote in 1787 on an alchemist and an adventurer, Count Alessandro di Cagliostro. Elisa and her sister, Anna Charlotte Dorothea von Biron / Dorota von Medem (1761 - 1821), went for a diplomatic mission to the court of Stanislaw August. She arrived in Wilanow along with her sister on October 25, at the invitation of Prince Kazimierz Nestor Sapieha (1757 - 1798), who gave a large feast to the honor of the princesses. Beautiful ladies visited the Lubomirski family palace in Mokotow and Krolikarnia.

Mentioned Apolonia Poninska (1760 - 1800) married twice:
Marceli Poninski, the Gniezno official,
and 2nd to
Karol Ernest Biron, the Courland Duke.
Apolonia was the daughter of Maciej PONINSKI with 3rd wife.
Above Maciej Poninski had the 2nd wife Apolinara Jarczewska, with
1.
Eleonora Poninska (1747 - 1812) m. 1st Onufry Bierzynski, 2nd to Count Klemens Poninski;
2.
Kalikst Poninski (1753 - 1817), General, Duke in 1773; m. twice - Pss Barbara Lubomirska and Ludwika Chrzczonowska.

Above Maciej PONINSKI - the Babimost official; m. 1st to Franciszka Szoldrska of Wilkowo Polskie.
Wilkowo Polskie was owned short time by Kiedrzynska-Zamoyska.
Wilkowo Polskie has line to the Pradzynskis in Wola Wiazowa - here my family, come from Izydor Kiedrzynski.

Adam Karol Poninski (1732 - 1798), the Speaker of Parliament, Duke in 1773, m. Pss Jozefa Lubomirska;
was the son of Maciej PONINSKI - the Babimost official + 1st wife SZOLDRSKA.
Maciej Poninski, the Wschowa official, 1700 - 1758 + Franciszka Cecylia Szoldrska, 1714 - 1745;
and Cecylia Franciszka Szoldrska was the daughter of Ludwik Bartlomiej Szoldrski, 1675 - 1749 + Marianna Bogumila / Marcjanna Unrug, 1675/1680 - 1754.
Ludwik Szoldrski was the owner of Wilkowo Polskie close to BIALCZ.

And now we back to the genealogy of above Freemason, Mayor - President of Warsaw, Ignacy Zakrzewski. Ignacy Zakrzewski, the FREEMASON, came from Andrzej ZAKRZEWSKI [b. ca 1670/1675] and Franciszka Mielzynska, 1677 - 1764.
And now we back to Wilkowo Polskie of Szoldrski [+ Adam Poninski, older and junior] and of Zamoyska-Kiedrzynska, and to Stary BIALCZ of Izabela RADOMICKA, m. in 1731 to Izydor Zakrzewski from Pakoslaw [b. ca 1710], east to Rawicz.

Ignacy Wyssogota Zakrzewski b. 1745 in Stary Bialcz [not in Pakoslaw] and died in 1802 in Zelechow, the first President of Warsaw, the Poznan official in 1790-1795, 1787-1790, and in 1786-1787, MP, the Freemason, was the son of
Izydor Zakrzewski [b. ca 1710], the SANTOK governor, and Izabella Radomicka, the daughter of Wladyslaw Radomicki, the Poznan governor.

Stary Bialcz is situated north to Smigiel.

See relationships and camaraderie between
TADEUSZ WOLANSKI [net of the Illuminati of Courland in 1795-1800] and Rajmund Skorzewski of Czerlejno / Czerniejew / Czerniejew-Radomice, ie. Rajmund Jozef Jan Skorzewski, Count, b. 1791 in Nekla, at the way from Kostrzyn to Wrzesnia.

Rajmund Skorzewski, died in 1859, in Bucz, in the WOLSZTYN county
[24 km south-east of Wolsztyn], 18 km south-west to STARY BIALCZ, 8 / 9 km east to Przemet, 6 km south-west to Popowo Stare, 9 km south-west to WILKOWO POLSKIE of Szoldrski and Zamoyska-Kiedzynska.
RAJMUND Skorzewski was son of Jozef Skorzewski and Helena Lipska.

Jozef Skorzewski / Jozef Ignacy was the Gniezno official; Jozef Ignacy Skorzewski leased Raszkow in 1802 from hands of Juljanna Arnold, the daughter of Kasper Kiedrzynski and Marjanna; and from Helena Kiedrzynska widowed after death bef. 1802 Izydor Kiedrzynski in JEDLNO [my family].

Izabela in 1731 m. Izydor Zakrzewski of Pakoslaw, and Bialcz was taken by ZAKRZEWSKI.

Pakoslaw - 15/19 km east to RAWICZ. Pakoslaw is a village in the Rawicz County, Greater Poland. Zakrzewski bought in 1788 Kobylniki [4 km east to Bialcz] and a half of Krzan, 2 km north to Bialcz.
Izydor Zakrzewski was the owner of Stary Bialcz, from hands of his wife - Izabela RADOMICKA, Zakrzewska, the owner of Stary Bialcz.
Ignacy Zakrzewski of CHOCEN [close to Wloclawek], married to Konstancja Zakrzewska, 1760 - 1840, the daughter of Antoni Wyssogota-Zakrzewski, the governor of LAD, 1710-1779, and Agnieszka Anna Bielinska, 1731-1779.
Above Adam Karol Poninski (1732 - 1798), Duke in 1773, the Prior of the Polish Maltese Order. Adam Poninski (1732 or 1733 - 23 July 1798), one of the leaders of the Radom Confederation of 1767, Grand Treasurer of the Crown (from 1775), member of the Permanent Council, he is remembered as the infamous Marshal of the Parliament, together with Michal Hieronim Radziwill, in 1773 - 1775. His son, Adam Poninski, born in 1758, General.

Too much in the military - political - intelligence structure is discussed below, is Irish and Scots. It used
French families located in Switzerland, Ceylon, France, Russia. Scottish and Irish families combined to Naples and Marseille, Ceylon, Odessa and Japan;
Russians, English and Pilsudski entered by Japan to Ceylon; parallel from Odessa the Zionist movement came out founding a base of the state of Israel. Odessa has paired their to Berezino, Ireland - Japan - Ceylon.

And the whole system took over the movement of Germans from Estonia, and underground combat movement of Pilsudski, combining the objectives of the independence of these two states: Poland / Lithuania / Belarus + Estonia / Latvia, and as I wrote above Israel.
Then they created a counterintelligence and intelligence of new Bolshevik Russia and the USSR. It already was a masterpiece, but totally wrecked by Stalin in 1937 - have to say that in this case, Stalin was a genius.

At the end part of that intelligence system of Soviet Union took over the colony by building its so-called People's Polish Republic and the Ministry of Defence, through affinitized of the Konstantynowiczs: the Jaroszewicz, Spychalski, Zarako Zarakowski families and friendly Swierczewski family. Interesting in all of this is the use of Frenchmen to the creation of this system, most moved on the Konstantynowiczs - not so completely. This is the connection: Waclaw Sieroszewski a colleague of Azbelev, who was in Nagasaki - his brother is a director of the company Duflon and Konstantynowicz; so, the Nobel family with Sydney Reilly, an Irishman and a Jew from Odessa - this is the same family of Nobel, where the brother of above-mentioned was the head of the board of the Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company - this is short way to the Swedish Enigma! Waclaw Sieroszewski of course was mate to a brother of Jozef Pilsudski - Bronislaw, which of course anchored in Nagasaki, and then here sailed Reilly. One very interesting figure - erased from history: Nikolay Russel / N. K. Sudzilovskiy / Sudzilowski from the Mscislaw district.

The Swierczewski family was near socially associated with us, for instance in the sixtieth of the 20th century.
Among relatives and next of kins of our Konstantynowicz 'Mscislau' branch appeared the Zarako Zarakowski family in the second half of 19th cent. and in the 20th cent.;
the Spychalski family from Lodz was related to kinsmen of our lineage at the turn of the 20th century and in the middle of the 20th cent.;
the Jaroszewicz family had connection to our line in the middle of the 20th cent.

Some Generals, Prime Minister, the Head of State and one marshal of the communistic Poland - creators of the Soviet transitory administration 1943 / 1990 - derived from these families. Relatives of our Konstantynowicz branch kept in touch with Jozef Pilsudski, Michal Zymierski and Wladyslaw Sikorski at the moment in the first half of the 20th century - marshals and General with different political views.

It wonder that three Marshals and General - military prosecutor died with natural death but three remaining Generals died with tragic death.
The Jaroszewicz marriage was murdered by former Secret Service and the Soviet KGB officers, acc. to 'nowahistoria'. Jaroszewicz was supposed to suggest that Charles / Karol Swierczewski 'Walter' betrayed him in 1947, the secret disclosed by the Soviet General, concerning the replacement of the Polish communist leaders by Soviet agents-look-alikes.
About a backstage of murder of the Jaroszewicz couple writes in book 'Famous couples PRL', Slawomir Koper, ed. by 'Red and Black', at website 'wiadomosci-wp' on 11 February 2014.
"...Jaroszewicz apparently had financial problems, but saved a sell-numismatists, which Peter has accumulated during his long career. ... journalist Bohdan Rolinski published two interviews with former Prime Minister. ... indicated that Jaroszewicz spoke with Karol Swierczewski, who told him that the Russians used the 'method of matrioszka', of substituting Polish communist by Soviet agents - look-alikes. Jaroszewicz and Swierczewski have identified several 'matrioszka', including Jozef Swiatlo and Boleslaw Bierut.
Jaroszewicz suggested that the death of Swierczewski could be related to this knowledge. ... Even more sensational hypothesis has a journalist of the weekly Angora, Leszek Szymowski, who stated that the reason for the murder was the Jaroszewicz archive, which contained a copy of the documents incriminating Wojciech Jaruzelski, Czeslaw Kiszczak and other politicians 80s. This crime was part of a broader plan to eliminate all that could stopped the conduct of political transformation, directed by generals Kiszczak and Jaruzelski.
Weekly 'Wprost' published information suggesting that the death of Jaroszewicz has connected with the secret wartime archives of the Reich Security Office, which at the end of World War II went to the baroque palace in Radomierzyce near Zgorzelec. ... among others Gestapo informers lists, documents relating to French collaboration with the Third Reich ... In 1945, Colonel Piotr Jaroszewicz and several other officers had some explosive packages of securities before the archives were transferred to the USSR. ...
Tadeusz Stec was killed in his own home at the hands of unknown assailants just a few months after Peter. Before his death, he was tortured...
Jerzy Fonkowicz was assassinated in 1997. In 2007, the theory that the murder was related to the Jaroszewicz Nazi archive has placed the Criminal Intelligence Bureau of the Police Headquarters (in Poland). ... ignored the testimony of the witness (who said he saw one woman and two men the morning on September 1 came out of the house).

At the end of 2005, analysts Archive X (section dealing with the explanation of complex criminal cases) found that from the register of the murder of Jaroszewicz lost key evidence, that is, the three bags with traces of unidentified fingerprints. The prints were found at the glasses of Jaroszewicz and cabinet doors located in his office...

Biography of Jaroszewicz overgrown in many myths. The future prime minister was born in 1909 in Nieswiez ... ... In August 1943 he was still Private, but after several months already a colonel, and after a further eight (after the war) general! Even Napoleon Bonaparte promoted from lieutenant to general took a little more time...".

Generals of communistic People Polish Army:
Karol Swierczewski, Piotr Jaroszewicz and Marian Spychalski (later on the Marshal) in the fourties of the 20th century were deputies of Michal Zymierski - Marshal and communistic Minister of Defense.

The genealogy of my Mscislau "inlet" of the Konstantynowicz ancestry point out long and strong connections with the Imperial Russian Army and Russian military intelligence since the seventies of the nineteenth century and after when they served in tsarist Georgia / Sakartvelo but especial at the turn of the 20th century
[with Irish-Scottish clans and the Holynskis in the 18th century. With the Templars - Prozor, Oskierka - from the beginning of the 19th century. The Illuminati Order in the 19th cent. - Romanow in Ukraine and Ilinski with Tadeusz Grabianka. The Freemasonry close to the family of Kiedrzynski: Wilkowo Polskie near to Koscian - Chocen close to Wloclawek. Polish conspirators, ca 1790 - 1990].
It was the tsarist military technology intelligence at the beginning of the 20th century.

This connections fade away probably at the end of the 20th century?

The chief of Clan Erskine, John Erskine, 22nd Earl of Mar [acc. to me John was the 23rd Earl {John Erskine, Earl of Mar (1675-1732)}]
had traveled to London in 1714 expecting the post of Secretary of State of Scotland. However he was not given the job and as a result he became a Jacobite. John Erskine, the Earl of Mar then fled Scotland to Saint-Germain in France, whereupon he betrayed his Jacobite associates.

"Robert Erskine (1677-1718) was an advisor to Tsar Peter the Great. He became one of the Tsar's most powerful advisors. He is the first cousin of John Erskine, Earl of Mar (1675-1732)".
Robert Erskine in 1716, was designated to privy councillor by the Tsar of Russia, Peter the Great. Robert Erskine was a part of masonic network of Scottish Jacobites that influenced the Russian court.
Robert Erskine born 1677 in Alva, in the Clackmannanshire, Scotland, died 1718 in Olonets, Karelia, in Russia.
The son of Sir Charles Erskine 1st Baronet of Alva and Christian Dundas.
Above Sir Charles Erskine, 1st Baronet (1643 - 1690), of Alva, Fife, was sat in the Scottish Conventions in 1665 and 1667. Charles Erskine, 1st Baronet b. 1643,
was the son of
Sir Charles Erskine of Alva b. 1611, and Mary Hope;
and the grandson of
Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar, b. 1556 in Stirling;
and the great-grandson of
Sir John Erskine, 18th Earl of Mar, b. 1510/1520 in Erskine. John Erskine, Earl of Mar (born ca 1510/1520, died 1572), the 18th earl (in the 1st creation) or the 1st earl; the regent of Scotland, was a son of
John ERSKINE, 5th Lord Erskine [his father as 6th Lord Erskine died maybe in 1552 or 1551], who was guardian of King James V and afterwards of Mary, Queen of Scots.

Above John Erskine, Earl of Mar, born in 1675 in Alloa, Clackmannanshire, SCOTLAND. He died in May 1732 at Free City Aix-la-Chapelle. He was the Scottish Jacobite,
was the eldest son of Charles, Earl of Mar (who died in 1689), ie. Charles, Earl of Mar, b. 1650, d. 1689, who was regarded as both the 22nd earl (in the 1st creation) and the 5th earl (in the 7th).
Charles Erskine [Charles had a sister Lady Barbara Erskine, the daughter of John Erskine, 21st Earl of Mar and Jean Mackenzie]
was the son of
John Erskine, 21st / 4th Earl of Mar, b. 1605,
and the grandson of
John Erskine, 20th Earl of Mar, b. 1585.
The great-grandson of
Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar and Anne Drummond. Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar, was born in 1556 in Stirling.

Above Lady Barbara Erskine, the daughter of John Erskine, 21st Earl of Mar and Jean Mackenzie, married James Douglas, 2nd Marquess of Douglas.
Above John Erskine, 21st / 4th Earl of Mar, b. 1605, was the son of
John Erskine, 20th Earl of Mar, b. 1585.
The grandson of Sir John Erskine, the 19th Earl of Mar and Anne Drummond.
Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar, was born in 1556 in Stirling.

Named James Douglas, 2nd Marquess of Douglas was first married in 1670 to the Lady Barbara Erskine.
James Douglas, 2nd Marquess of Douglas b. ca 1646,
was the son of
Archibald Douglas, Earl of Angus and 1st Earl of Ormonde, and Lady Anne Stuart.
James, second marquis of Douglas, born in 1646, succeeded his grandfather in 1660, and was a privy councillor to Kings Charles II and James VII.
James II and VII b. 1633, was King of England and Ireland as James II and King of Scotland as James VII.
James Francis Edward, Prince of Wales b. 1688, nicknamed the Old Pretender, was the son of mentioned the King James II and VII of England, Scotland and Ireland, and his second wife, Mary of Modena.
In 1719, James Francis Edward Stuart married to Maria Clementina Sobieska (1702-1735), the daughter of Jakub Sobieski, the granddaughter of King John III Sobieski of Poland.

Mentioned Archibald Douglas, Earl of Angus and 1st Earl of Ormonde, married Lady Anne Stuart. Archibald Douglas, Earl of Angus, 1st Earl of Ormond, b. 1609 in Drumlanrig, died in 1655 in Edinburgh.
The son of William Douglas, 1st Marquis of Douglas, ie. William Douglas, the 1st Marquess of Douglas, b. ca 1589 in Huntly, d. 1660 in Douglas.

The grandson of William Douglas, 10th Earl of Angus and Elizabeth Oliphant. Mentioned William Douglas, b. 1552 in Huntly - d. 1611 in Paris.

The great-grandson of William Douglas, Earl of Angus and Egidia. Above named William Douglas, 9th Earl of Angus / 9th Lord Earl of Douglas, b. ca 1532 in Glenbervie, d. 1591 in Glenbervie, Aberdeenshire.

The great-great-grandson of Sir Archibald Douglas of Glenbervie and Agnes Douglas, Countess.

Note to mentioned above
William Douglas, the 1st Marquis of Douglas and 11th Earl of Angus (1589-1660) was the eldest son of William Douglas, 10th Earl of Angus and Countess Elizabeth Oliphant, the eldest daughter of Laurence Oliphant, 4th Lord Oliphant.
His younger brothers were James Douglas, 1st Lord Mordington and Lord Francis Douglas.
His sons by his first wife were
1. Archibald Douglas, Earl of Angus, who was created Earl of Ormond,
and 2. Lord James Douglas.
With the 2nd wife:
1. William, created Earl of Selkirk and later Duke of Hamilton for life,
and 2. George, created Earl of Dumbarton.

The 1st Marquess of Douglas was succeeded in his titles by his grandson, above named James Douglas, the son of mentioned above Archibald DOUGLAS.

The 1st Marquess of Douglas, b. ca 1589 in Huntly [Tantallon Castle], was the son of
William Douglas, 10th Earl of Angus and Elizabeth Oliphant. William Douglas b. 1552 in Huntly, d. 1611 in Paris.

The grandson of William Douglas, Earl of Angus and Egidia, ie. William Douglas, 9th Earl of Angus, b. ca 1532 in Glenbervie,
and the great-grandson of
Sir Archibald Douglas of Glenbervie and Agnes.

In 1739 - 1740, James Douglas, 14th Earl of Morton, was the Grand Master of England in 1741. In 1746 he visited France, and was imprisoned in the Bastille, as a Jacobite.
His son was Colonel Sholto Charles Douglas, 15th Earl of Morton, b. ca 1732; and the grandson was
George Douglas, 16th Earl of Morton, b. 1761, served as vice-president of the Royal Society of London occasionally from 1795-1819. Lord Morton was a Scottish Freemason. He was Initiated in Lodge Canongate Kilwinning, No. 2, on 30 November 1789.
He was elected as Grand Master Mason of the Grand Lodge of Scotland in 1790
[in 1788-1790, Francis Napier, 8th Lord Napier; in 1790-1792, George Douglas, 16th Earl of Morton. In 1792-1794: George Gordon, Marquess of Huntly. 1796-1798, Francis Stuart, Lord Doune, 10th Earl of Moray. In 1798-1800, Sir James Stirling, 1st Bt., Lord Provost of Edinburgh. In 1806-1820, The Prince of Wales, King George IV].
He was succeeded in the earldom by his first cousin, George Sholto Douglas.
George Sholto Douglas, 17th Earl of Morton, b. 1789, known as George Douglas until 1827, was a Scottish Tory politician. Douglas was the son of
the Hon. John Douglas, the second son of James Douglas, the 14th Earl of Morton.
George Sholto had a son the Hon. George Henry Douglas, the Admiral of the Royal Navy.
The Hon. George Henry Douglas-Pennant was born in Torquay, Devon, United Kingdom in 1876, the second son of George Sholto Gordon.

James Douglas, 14th Earl of Morton, b. 1702/1703, was a Scottish astronomer, President of the Philosophical Society of Edinburgh.
Son of Sir George Douglas, 13th Earl of Morton, b. 1662.
The grandson of
James Thomas Douglas, 10th Earl of Morton, b. after 1605 in Morton.
The great-grandson of William Douglas, b. 1582 in the Dalkeith Castle.

The great-great-grandson of Earl Robert Douglas, I, b. 1562 in Rothesay.
The great-great-great-grandson of
William Douglas, 6th Earl of Morton, b. 1540 in Loch Leven Castle,
as the son of Sir Robert Douglas of Lochleven. Named Robert Douglas b. 1505 in Kilmarnock, d. 1547 in Inveresk.

The Grand Lodge of Russia:

in 1731, when the Grand Lodge of England appointed a Captain John Phillips as Provincial Grand Master of Russia and Germany, masonry in Russia was mainly the preserve of foreign residents;
in 1741 a Scots Jacobite, James Keith (1696-1758), who fought in the Russian and Prussian service, was Master under the English system;
at St. Petersburg in 1771;
in 1772 the first native Provincial Grand Master, Ivan Yelagin (1725 - 1794), secretary to Catherine the Great.
Novikov was imprisoned in 1792, and by 1794 all lodges were forced to close. The Grand Lodge Astrea, founded at St. Petersburg in 1815.

Above James Francis Edward Keith b. 1696, a Scottish soldier and Prussian field marshal, a Jacobite, was born at Inverugie Castle near Peterhead - north of Aberdeen in eastern Scotland,
the second son of
William, 9th Earl Marischal of Scotland [= Sir William Keith, 8th Earl Marischal], who b. ca 1664, and was also a Jacobite politician of Scotland.
WILLIAM's parents were the army officer
George Keith, 8th Earl Marischal (born ca 1614, d. 1694 = 7th Lord Keith, the 7th Earl Marischal, Privy Counsellor) [= George Keith, 7th Earl Marischal] and the courtier Lady Mary Hay, the daughter of the 2nd Earl of Kinnoull - 2 km east of Perth.
William, 9th Earl Marischal of Scotland
[Sir William Keith, 8th Earl Marischal, also known as "9th Earl Marischal", "8th Earl of Marischal", "KT"]
b. ca 1664, married Mary Drummond / MARIE DRUMMOND, born ca 1670 in PERTH, d. 1729

[her brother was James Drummond, 2nd Duke of Perth, born 1673, in DRUMMOND,
the father of
1. James Drummond, 3rd Duke of Perth born in 1713 in the Drummond Castle;
and of 2.
John Drummond, 4th Duke of Perth born in 1714 in FRANCE],

the daughter of James Drummond, 4th Earl of Perth, SENIOR

[4th Earl of Perth, Sir James Drummond b. 1648, died in France, Saint-Germain-en-Laye in 1716 - he was the son of
James Drummond, 3rd Earl of Perth b. ca 1615, died 1675;
the grandson of John Drummond born ca 1584 - more below !],

born in 1648, and his first wife, Lady Jane Douglas

(died in 1676 or 1678 - the daughter of
William Douglas, 1st Marquis of Douglas and Mary Gordon)

[compare:
Agatha Drummond, 1711 - 1795,
the daughter of
James Drummond, Laird of Blair-Drummond born in 1673, died in 1739

(his father
George Drummond, 5th of Blair, 1st of Blair-Drummond, b. 29 Nov 1638, in Blair, Stormount, Perthshire, Scotland, died in 1717;
grandfather was George Drummond, 4th Laird of Blair;
great-grandfather was George Drummond, 2nd Laird of Blair),

and Jean Carre born in 1681.

Agatha Drummond, 1711 - 1795, was the wife of Henry Home, Lord Kames.
Agatha Drummond, 1711 - 1795, was the daughter of James Drummond, Laird of Blair-Drummond born in 1673, died in 1739].

Note to Lord KAMES:

Lord Kames - the owner of Blair Drummond, a small rural community, 5 miles north-west of the city of Stirling in the Stirling district of Scotland; it is within the Perthshire. Close to Kippen; Doune; Nyadd; Deanston; Thornhill.

The Carse of Stirling
- in 1766, Agatha Drummond inherited the ancestral estate of Blair Drummond on the north side of the Carse (about five miles from Stirling). Agatha was married to the eccentric, Henry Home, Lord Kames, a judge of the Court of Session.
"... He was over 70 when he and his wife took up residence at Blair Drummond. They found that over 1500 acres of the soaking moss lay within the inherited estate and he turned his undoubted intellect towards the problem of draining it. In 1768, the first tenant was settled on the Low Moss, nearest to Blair Drummond, and by 1774 another eleven were established".
The resident of Blairdrummond House was enlightenment thinker Lord Kames whose wife inherited the house in 1766.
"... Lord Kames began the transformation of the carse area of Blair Drummond; turning it from an often water-laden moss into productive agricultural land...".

Benjamin FRANKLIN in 1757, "was sent to England by the Pennsylvania Assembly as a colonial agent to protest against the political influence of the Penn family, the proprietors of the colony. He remained there for five years. In London, Franklin opposed the 1765 Stamp Act. Unable to prevent its passage, he made another political miscalculation and recommended a friend to the post of stamp distributor for Pennsylvania".
With this, Franklin suddenly emerged as the leading spokesman for American interests in England.
"During his stays there, he developed a close friendship with his landlady, Margaret Stevenson, and her circle of friends ... house, which he used on various lengthy missions from 1757 to 1775 ...".
He belonged to a gentleman's club, which included members such as Richard Price, the minister of Newington Green Unitarian Church who ignited the Revolution Controversy, and Andrew Kippis.
In Scotland, in November 1771, Benjamin Franklin spent five days with Lord Kames near Stirling [!] at Blair-Drummond, by then the property of Lord and Lady Kames, and stayed for three weeks with David Hume in Edinburgh.
In 1759, he visited Edinburgh with his son.

Emmerich Otto August von Estorff, d. 1796 in Northeim; was an Electoral Brunswick-Luneburg Lieutenant General. Emmerich Otto August von Estorff took part in the Battle of Minden on 1 August 1759. Estorff was sent with the victory message to London in AUGUST 1759 [Wilhelmshaven 04th August ?; London on 08th August 1759 ? - in the 18th century journeys of ships from London took approximately 100-150 miles per day on average - or about 100 to 140 miles per day], where he was promoted to lieutenant colonel on August 10, 1759 by King George II.

Benjamin Franklin came to Scotland twice, in 1759 and 1771. He met in 1771 Christian David Hume; in 1771, he made second visit in Edinburgh; in October 1771 met also Robertson, Principle of the University; on 6 November 1771, Marchant and Franklin set out for Blair-Drummond, by then the property of Lord and Lady Kames.
There is mention of passing en route the Forth and Clyde Canal then under construction; Franklin and Marchant stayed at Blair-Drummond, in part held up by bad weather, until 16 November.
At Glasgow, the travellers again visited the University; back to Edinburgh on 17 November. Dr Franklin dined with Lord Kames and with Adam Ferguson, leaving Edinburgh on Thursday 21st, taking two full days to reach Carlisle;
visit to Sir Alexander Dick.
In 1775 FRANKLIN returned to America to participate in the events leading to the Declaration of Independence. In 1778 he was accredited to the Court of Versailles as the ambassador of the new United States.

Jean Home born ca. 1745 / Jean Heron, the daughter of Henry Home, Lord Kames and Agatha Drummond. Married (1761) to Patrick Heron; divorced in 1772; she was exiled to France by her parents; In 1782, Boswell had a long conversation with Lady Kames about Jean.
JEAN was sent to France accompanied by a teacher of french, Alexander Drummond who was going there with a daughter.
James Boswell had affair with Jean in 1761 - 1762 at Kirroughtrie.
Above PATRICK HERON:
born ca. 1736, died 1803. Patrick Heron of Heron and Kirroughtrie, was the son of Patrick Heron (d. 1761) and Margaret, daughter of John Mackie of Palgoun.
Married (1761) to Jean Home, daughter of Henry Home, Lord Kames.
They divorced in 1772 following Jean's adulterous affair with a young officer.
Re-married (1775) to Elizabeth Cochrane (1745-1811), a cousin of James Boswell.

Elizabeth Cochrane (1745-1811), the daughter of the 8th Earl of Dundonald.
She married Patrick Heron.
She was the composer of an air, 'The Banks of Cree'.

Above 8th Earl of Dundonald, Thomas Cochrane, 1691 - 1778, was a Scottish nobleman, army officer and politician. He was Member of Parliament for Renfrewshire.
His cousin, William Cochrane, 7th Earl.
Thomas was born in 1691, the seventh son of
William Cochrane of Ochiltree, and his wife Lady Mary Bruce,
the eldest daughter of Alexander Bruce, 2nd Earl of Kincardine.

David Hume / David Home, b. 1711.

Lord Kames near Stirling - Henry Home, Lord Kames; 1696 - 1782, a Scottish judge and writer;
"... a central figure of the Scottish Enlightenment, a founder member of the Philosophical Society of Edinburgh, and active in the Select Society, his proteges included David Hume, Adam Smith, and James Boswell".

Sir William Keith, 8th Earl Marischal, also known as "9th Earl Marischal", "8th Earl of Marischal", "KT", b. ca 1664, married Mary Drummond / MARIE DRUMMOND, born ca 1670 in PERTH, d. 1729.
Mary's brother was James Drummond, 2nd Duke of Perth, born 1673, in DRUMMOND.

Above John Drummond, b. ca 1584 in Crawford, d. 1662.
The son of Patrick Drummond, 3rd Lord Drummond and Elizabeth Lindsay. Patrick Drummond b. ca 1550 in Crawford, d. 1611 in Crawford,
was the son of
David Drummond, 2nd Lord Drummond.

Above David Drummond, 2nd Lord Drummond, b. ca 1515 in Machany, close to Perth, d. 1571 in Stobhall.
David was the son of Walter Drummond, Master of Drummond and
Elizabeth Graham of Montrose.
David was the brother of 1. Walter Drummond, and 2. the branch of Perth.

Above Anna Drummond married Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar, was born in 1556 in Stirling.
Anne Drummond b. ca 1566 in Crawford, was the daughter of David Drummond, 2nd Lord Drummond and Lilias. David Drummond, 2nd Lord Drummond, b. ca 1515 in Machany, close to Perth, d. 1571.
David was the son of Walter Drummond, the Master of Drummond and Elizabeth Graham of Montrose. David was the father of Jean Drummond; Patrick Drummond, 3rd Lord Drummond; and James Drummond, 1st Baron Maderty.

Charles Erskine [Charles had a sister Lady Barbara Erskine, the daughter of John Erskine, 21st Earl of Mar and Jean Mackenzie]
was the son of
John Erskine, 21st / 4th Earl of Mar, b. 1605,
and the grandson of John Erskine, 20th Earl of Mar, b. 1585.
The great-grandson of Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar and Anne Drummond. Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar, was born in 1556 in Stirling.

It's amazing that the October Revolution in 1917, which swept the Russian Empire, allowing the reconstruction of Poland, broke out just on the anniversary of the death of Tadeusz Kosciuszko, exactly the 100th anniversary of his death, and around Lenin appeared figures of the Polish nobility, which adopted a sense of the Kosciuszko Polish patriotism.
"Instead, after the fall of Napoleon's empire in 1815 he met with Russia's Tsar Alexander I in Braunau. In return for his prospective services, Kosciuszko demanded social reforms and territorial gains for Poland, which he wished to reach as far as the Dvina and Dnieper Rivers in the east".
On October 15, 1817 Tadeusz Kosciuszko / Thaddeus Kosciusko died. But underground movement led by Jozef Pilsudski had in that case great deals to take in hands, behind the scenes, all revolutionary Lenin movement of the Bolsheviks, between about 1909 - 1917, and even longer to 1920, when Inessa Armand perhaps was poisoned, and even to the year 1921, when it was still marked a influences of Bruevich brothers of noble Boncza arms.
Inessa Armand controlled all Bolshevik work as a lover and the secretary of Lenin and she has influence on the directions of philosophical - political considerations, which diverged from reality, and their possible introduction in the life would be - if not as an experiment - even doom for the Russian Empire.

The purpose of Jozef Pilsudski was not only gathering information about enemy - Russia, and not only the smuggling of weapons for his organization (Petersburg - Miezonka - Lodz - Cracow), but primarily for Pilsudski was the goal to Lenin seized power and overthrew the Tsarist authorities. This was to allow the recovery of independence by Poland. Stalin was here the enemy, because he wanted to rebuild the Russian empire, just as the Soviet Russia - a communist state. Lenin wanted a European communism, the total fiction and the absurd. Pilsudski had to put Lenin at the head of the new Russia, and at least Pilsudski conducive to this Lenin's communist movement did not collapsed. Wrangel, Denikin, Kolchak were number one enemies.
Jozef Piłsudski, Walery Sławek, Witold Jodko-Narkiewicz were 'collaborators' of military intelligence service of Austria - Hungary, with nickname "Stefan" since 1908; co-operated Aleksander Prystor, Gen. Bolesław Roja, Jozef Beck, Gen. Edward Rydz-Śmigły, and Gen. Kordian Zamorski.
Pilsudski in 1904 collaborated with Japan intelligence; Captain Joseph Rybak took care on Pilsudski, placing a group of agents in paramilitary organizations in Galicia, described as "The Informer R". Jozef Pilsudski was dismissed from the Austrian army in September 1916.
Brigadier General Wlodzimierz Zagorski was born in 1882 in France. He grew up with his brother in Germany. In 1900 joined the Austrian army. Eleven years later, he began to work for "K-Stelle", 1914, as a captain, he was Chief of Staff Headquarters of the Legions. Formally, was the head of Jozef Pilsudski, who gave him the reports. Cooperation was not the best.
When the Japanese-Russian war broke in 1904, Pilsudski decided to use the conflict for the Polish cause, get technical and material help for Polish irredentist aspirations. Japanese will give us the money to buy weapons and facilitate its reception in Hamburg, and we will collect them messages about the movements of the Russian troops sent to the East.
These relations were surrounded by the biggest mystery. Only Pilsudski, Jodko, Filipowicz and Stanislaw Wojciechowski knew of them over one and a half year (April 1904 - October 1905).

The fall of Poland in 1795 was the greatest victory of the Russian intelligence in the 18th century, along with the Scots, Templars [Knights of St. John of Jerusalem], Stuart-Jacobites, the Order of Malta [Carsten Niebuhr, Pinto, Cagliostro, Althotas], and the German Illuminati; together with
Poniatowski-Kosciuszko-Czartoryski-Argyll-Douglas-Gordon political and genealogical net.
The Campbell-Argyll clan after 60' of the 18th century was heavily involved in the political life of England and collaborated with the British army, eventually marrying the family of monarchs in London.

James Stuart, 3rd Earl of Moray b. 1581, was the son of
James Stewart, 2nd Earl of Moray and Elizabeth Stuart, 2nd Countess of Moray.

In 1595 he obtained a passport to travel abroad, passing through England, however, in June 1595 he wrote a letter together with his uncle Henry Stewart, Commendator of Inchcolm, explaining he would not travel. He was living at Doune Castle.
Doune Castle is a stronghold near the village of Doune, in the Stirling district of central Scotland.
His grandfather, James Stewart, 1st Lord Doune + Margaret Campbell, of the Lordship of Doune, dated 1587.

James Stuart, 3rd Earl of Moray b. 1581, married Lady Anne Gordon, a daughter of George Gordon, 1st Marquess of Huntly and Henrietta Stewart, in 1607 (contract) arranged by the King, James.
He was survived by 2 sons and a daughter, from his marriage to Anne Gordon:
1. James Stuart, 4th Earl of Moray, who succeeded as earl in 1638;
2. Margaret Stuart, married in 1640, James Grant, 7th of Freuchie b. 1616.

Above James Stuart, 4th Earl of Moray b. ca 1611, the son of James Stuart, 3rd Earl of Moray and Lady Anne Gordon;
married Lady Margaret Home, a daughter of
Alexander Home, 1st Earl of Home + Mary Dudley,
in 1627, with eight children:
1. James Stuart, Lord Doune;
2. Alexander Stuart, 5th Earl of Moray, married after 1658 Emilia Balfour;
3. Francis Stuart of Cullello, Fife;
4. Hon. Archibald Stuart of Dunearn, Fife, died in 1688, the Governor of Stirling Castle;
5.
Lady Mary Stuart (b. in the Darnaway Castle, Elginshire, in 1628 - d. 1668), married at Canongate, in 1650 to Archibald Campbell, 9th Earl of Argyll (b. in Dalkeith, in 1628/1629, d. in 1685).

Archibald Campbell, 9th Earl of Argyll, b. 1629, was a Scottish soldier and the hereditary chief of Clan Campbell, and he had children:
1. Archibald Campbell, 1st Duke of Argyll;
2. John Campbell of Mamore;
another two sons and three daughters.

Archibald Campbell, 1st Duke of Argyll, 10th Earl of Argyll, b. 1658, d. in 1703, married in 1678, to Elizabeth Tollemache (a daughter of Elizabeth and Sir Lionel Tollemache, 3rd Baronet) at Edinburgh.
They had four children, born at Ham House outside London:
1. John Campbell, 2nd Duke of Argyll, b. 1680, d. 1743;
2. Archibald Campbell, 3rd Duke of Argyll, b. 1682, d. 1761;
3. Lady Margaret Campbell, 1690 - bef. 1703;
4. Lady Anne Campbell (1692 - 1736), m. James Stuart, 2nd Earl of Bute.

Archibald Campbell, 3rd Duke of Argyll, 1st Earl of Ilay (1682 - 1761) was a Scottish politician, lawyer, and soldier. He was known as Lord Archibald Campbell from 1703 to 1706, and as the Earl of Ilay from 1706 until 1743; he supported his brother, John Campbell, 2nd Duke of Argyll (they signed the Act of Union), earning him the title of Earl of Ilay in 1706.
He was one of the founders of the Royal Bank of Scotland in 1727.
He was married to Anne Whitfield ca 1712.
His titles passed to his cousin, the son of his father's brother John Campbell of Mamore.

The 4th Duke of Argyll, General John Campbell, in 1761-1770.
The 4th Duke of Argyll b. ca 1693, d. 1770, was a British Army officer and Scottish Whig politician. The Duke was the son of the Hon. John Campbell of Mamore, the second son of Archibald Campbell, 9th Earl of Argyll, and Elizabeth Elphinstone, a daughter of John, 8th Lord Elphinstone.
In 1720, Campbell married Mary Drummond Bellenden, a daughter of John Drummond Bellenden, 2nd Lord Bellenden of Broughton.
They had the following children:
1. Field Marshal John Campbell, 5th Duke of Argyll (born 1723, died 1806);
2. Lord Frederick Campbell (born 1729, died 1816);
3. Lord William Campbell (born 1731, died 1778).

Field Marshal John Campbell, 5th Duke of Argyll, styled Marquess of Lorne from 1761 to 1770, was a Scottish soldier serving as a junior officer in Flanders during the War of the Austrian Succession, then he was given command of a regiment.
He had five children, among others:
John Douglas Edward Henry Campbell, 7th Duke of Argyll, b. 1777, d. 1847, known as Lord John Campbell until 1839, was a Scottish Whig politician.
In 1803, he travelled to Paris, where he met Talleyrand as well as Napoleon;
Campbell returned to England the following year. He succeeded his older brother George Campbell, 6th Duke of Argyll in his titles in 1839.
Argyll married firstly Elizabeth, eldest daughter of William Campbell;
Argyll married Joan, only daughter of John Glassel in 1820. They had three children:
among others George Douglas Campbell, 8th Duke of Argyll (1823 - 1900), married Lady Elizabeth Leveson-Gower in 1844. They have twelve children.
He remarried Amelia Claughton; and then remarried, again, Ina McNeill in 1895.
George John Douglas Campbell, 8th Duke of Argyll, in 1871, while actually serving in the Cabinet, his son and heir, Lord Lorne, married one of Queen Victoria's daughters, Princess Louise, enhancing his status as a leading Grandee.
In 1880 he again served under Gladstone, as Lord Privy Seal, but resigned in 1881.
A Knight of the Garter in 1883.

Above Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll, or Louisa Caroline Alberta, b. 1848, d. in December 1939, was the sixth child of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert.
She was a strong supporter of the feminist cause.
She was also corresponding with Josephine Butler, and visiting Elizabeth Garrett.
Louise fell in love with John Campbell, Marquess of Lorne, the heir of the Duke of Argyll.
Victoria consented to the marriage, in 1871. In 1878, Lorne was appointed Governor General of Canada, a post he held 1878-1884. Louise was viceregal consort. Upon Queen Victoria's death, Louise entered the social circle of her brother, the new King Edward VII.

The fall of Poland in 1795 was the greatest victory of the Russian intelligence in the 18th century, along with the Scots, Templars [Knights of St. John of Jerusalem], Stuart-Jacobites, the Order of Malta [Carsten Niebuhr, Pinto, Cagliostro, Althotas], and the German Illuminati; together with
Poniatowski-Kosciuszko-Czartoryski-Argyll-Douglas-Gordon political and genealogical net.

George Gordon, ca 1563-1636 + Henrietta Gabrielle Stewart, 1573-1642.
Henrietta Stewart (1573-1642), was a Scottish influential favourite of the queen of Scotland, Anne of Denmark.
Henrietta Stewart was the daughter of Esme Stewart, 1st Duke of Lennox, the favourite of James VI of Scotland, and Catherine de Balsac. "[by Wikipedia] In 1581 the king gave Henrietta the right to award the marriage of the Earl of Huntly, which was forfeited to the crown. Their marriage contract was made in 1586, while she was in France...".
In 1588, Henrietta married George Gordon, Earl of Huntly, at Holyroodhouse. She had a son in 1590.
Her children:
1. Anne Gordon + James Stuart, 3rd Earl of Moray;
2. Elizabeth Gordon + Alexander Livingston, 2nd Earl of Linlithgow in 1611;
3. Mary Gordon + William Douglas, 1st Marquess of Douglas;
4.
George Gordon, 2nd Marquess of Huntly, and Earl of Enzie;
5-8. Francis Gordon; Adam Gordon of Aboyne; Laurence Gordon in Huntly; Jean Gordon + Claud Hamilton, 2nd Baron Hamilton of Strabane;
9.
John Gordon, Viscount of Melgum + Sophia Hay, a daughter of Francis Hay, 9th Earl of Erroll and Elizabeth Douglas.

James VI of Scotland acted in 1588 at the wedding celebrations. The king requested Robert Murray of Abercairny; and
Francis Stewart, 5th Earl of Bothwell.
Named Henrietta Gordon nee Stewart, had the sister Marie and a brother Ludovic, and he came back to Scotland from France in November 1583 with their mother to see James VI. The two sisters returned in June 1588 in Edinburgh.
Above Marie Stewart became a lady-in-waiting of Anne of Denmark in December 1590, at Henrietta's request. Marie Stewart married the Earl of Mar in December 1592, John ERSKINE.
John ERSKINE, 1558-1634, had two daughters:
Anne ERSKINE, aft. 1595-1640; and Mary ERSKINE b. aft. 1594.
Henrietta Stewart was the daughter of Esme Stewart, 1st Duke of Lennox, the favourite of James VI of Scotland. Her sister Marie STEWART, ca 1582-1644, married John ERSKINE (1558-1634) like his second wife; the first wife was Anne DRUMMOND born in 1555.
Named John Erskine was the son of John ERSKINE, ca 1518-1572 + Annabella MURRAY b. ca 1535;
and the grandson of
1. John ERSKINE, 1486-1555 + Margaret CAMPBELL, b. ca 1489;
2. William MURRAY b. ca 1495 + Katherine CAMPBELL, ca 1498-1577.

Above Anne DRUMMOND born in 1555, d. in 1587/1592;
Anne Drummond was born in Crawford, Lanarkshire, Scotland, and she was the daughter of David Drummond II Lord Drummond, Baron of Cargill.
Anne Agnes Drummond married John Erskine, 19th / 2nd Earl of Mar.
David 2nd, Baron and Lord Drummond, m. Lilias (Lillian) Ruthven.
David was born in 1522, in Machany, the Perth county, Scotland.
Lilias was born in 1526, in Kynnard, the Perth county.
Lilias had 14 siblings: Eupheme Fleming 2nd Lord; Johanna Robeson (born Drummond).
Anne married Sir John, 18th Earl of Mar, and the Governor of Edinburgh Castle, the 19th Earl of Mar, Lord of Cardross, 2nd Earl of Mar, b. in 1556, in Stirling Castle.
They had 10 children: among others Sir John 20th Earl of Mar.

Katarzyna Gordon of Huntly b. ca 1632/1635, d. in 1693, was the daughter of George Gordon, the 2nd Marquess of Huntly (1589/1592-1648/1649) married Lady Anne Campbell, eldest daughter of the seventh Earl of Argyll.
They had two children born in France: Catherine Morsztyn and colonel Lord Henry Gordon de Huntly, who served the King of Poland and died at Strathbogie.
Henry Gordon of Huntly / Henryk G. de Hunlej - Bydant, b. 1632 in Paris, d. in Strathbogie, Aberdeenshire, Scotland.
George Gordon, 2nd Marquess of Huntly, the father of Henry, m. Anne Campbell, ca 1594-1638; was the son of
George Gordon, ca 1563-1636 + Henrietta Gabrielle Stewart, 1573-1642.

Henry Gordon was the brother of Catherine Gordon Morsztyn the wife of Andrzej Morsztyn poet.
Others siblings: John Gordon, 1st Bart. of Haddo, Mary Gordon, George Gordon, Henrietta Gordon, Lewis Gordon, 3rd Marquess of Huntly, Katarzyna Morsztyn (born Gordon de Huntly), James Gordon, Viscount, Jean Gordon, Anne Gordon, Charles Gordon, 1st Earl of Aboyne.

Henryk Gordon de Huntly / G. de Hunlej, b. ca 1635, d. in 1674/1675 in Strathbogie. Colonel closest to Lubomirski. Born ca 1635 like twin with Katarzyna, and they were left by paarents, in 1636. William Davidson help to them. Davidson moved home to Poland. Henryk Gordon fought in Korsun and Cudnow. In 1658 was knighted, but in 1665 fought under Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski. Then back to Scotland. Married here to Catherine Rolland, of Aberdeen. Died ca 1674/1675.
His twin sister Catherine Gordon in 1659 married Jan Andrzej Morsztyn. Her next of kin Patrick Gordon met Katarzyna Morsztyn. Morsztyn had 4 children:
a nun Teresa;
Ludwika Maria (died in 1730), m. Kazimierz Ludwik Bielinski;
Izabela (d. 1758), m. Kazimierz Czartoryski;
Michal Albert Morsztyn was killed in 1695 in Namur, m. as de Chateauvillain to Dss Teresa de Luynes, with 2 daughters.
Above
Patrick Leopold Gordon b. 1635 in Auchleuchries in the Aberdeenshire, d. 1699 in Moscow, General and the friend of Peter I the Great.
Patryk was the son of John (d. 1684), closest relative to Huntly and Aberdeen.
Patryk in 1654 escaped to the Opalinski family in Poznan. In 1655 in Rymanow was taken by Polish Army and in 1656 fought under command Konstanty Lubomirski. Gordon fought in Warsaw in 1656. Gordon was Jacobin, and in 1658 he would like to kill Richard Bradshaw. In 1658 Gordon fought near to Sztum. Gordon met Jan Sobieski. Under Lubomirski fought also Henryk Gordon, Patrick Gordon and others. Gordon fought in Cudnow and Slobodyszcze in 1660. The Battle of Chudnov (Chudniv, Cudnow) took place on 2 November 1660, between the forces of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, allied with the Crimean Tatars, against Russia, allied with the Cossacks. Most important Polish victory over the Russian forces until the battle of Warsaw in 1920. Polish reinforcements (numbering about few thousands and led by Stefan Czarniecki and Jakub Potocki) were approaching. The battle was a major victory for the Poles, who succeeded in eliminating most of Russian forces, weakened the Cossacks and kept their alliance with the Crimean Tatars.
Stefan Czarniecki in 1658 and 1659 aided Danes during the Danish-Swedish War, fighting at Als and at the battle of Kolding.
Czarniecki was transferred to the eastern frontier; he distinguished himself in the campaign of 1660, where he won in Polonka, battle of Basia, and battle of Kuszliki. In 1664 he led an army against the Russians, but the Siege of Hlukhiv was not successful. But Patrick Gordon in 1661 served Russia. In 1666 Gordon was in England to Stuarts.
In 1685-1686 Gordon was in Scotland in Aberdeenshire and met Jakub II / Jakub VII.
In Poland the granting of the indigenat was probably not unconnected with his sister's engagement to the grand treasurer, Count John Andrew Morsztyn, a reference to which is made in the diary of General Patrick Gordon of Auchleuchries, though it was not included in the Spalding Club summary of that huge work. Auchleuchries, a man of his own age, who had entered the Swedish army in 1655, and had battledored between Sweden and Poland as a prisoner of war, found himself a prisoner of the Poles in January, 1659, and entered their army as quarter master. In January, 1659, he was at Thorn. He met a certain nobleman named Morstein who was betrothed to Lady Gordon, a daughter of the house of Huntley.
In November, 1660, Lord Henry captured Colonel Thomas Menzies of the Russian army, who was laird of Balgownie.
There is no difficulty about the career of Lord Henry's sister, Lady Catherine Gordon, Countess Morsztyn, nor about her descendants -
her great-grandson, Stanislaus Augustus Poniatowski, the last King of Poland.

Stanislaw August Antoni Poniatowski second, 1732-1798, the King of Poland-Lithuania,
was the son of
Dss Konstancja Zofia Czartoryska, 1695-1759 married Stanislaw Poniatowski.
Konstancja was the daughter of
Izabela Elzbieta Morsztyn, 1671-1756/1758 + Kazimierz Czartoryski b. 1674, the governor of Wilno in 1724-1741, the supporter of Stanislaw Leszczynski, senator in 1712-1741, lived in 1674-1741.
Princess Izabela Elzbieta Czartoryska, nee Countess Morsztyn (1671-1756/1758) was a Polish political activist,
the the daughter of
Jan Andrzej Morsztyn and Maria Katarzyna Gordon.

The Countess Morsztyn was a powerful personality, who played quite a part in the history of her time. Kathrine, the daughter of George, second Marquis of Huntley, born in France.
She and the daughter of the Cardinal of Arquein went to Poland with the Queen, Mary Lodovica de Gonzaga, the daughter of the Duke of Nevers of the house of Mantua, in order to marry the brother of Wladyslaw / Uladislaus, King of Poland ie. she was married his brother, John Casimir.
And Catherine Gordon was her maids of honour and this Queen procured Kathrine Gordon to be married to Count Morsztyn / Murstein. This Katrine, Countess of Morstein was an active woman, and in 1659, she married Count John Andrew Morsztyn.

Sir Charles Hanbury Williams, b. 1708, d. 1759, was a Welsh diplomat, a Member of Parliament from 1734;
the son of John Hanbury + Bridget Ayscough Hanbury.
Charles was a supporter of Robert Walpole; 1747 till 1750, Williams was the British Ambassador in Dresden.
In 1748 he was the British Ambassador in Poland and met the Czartoryski family, among others August Aleksander Czartoryski. Stanislaw Poniatowski was receiving medical treatment in Berlin, and Sir Charles met him in 1750-1751. Stanislaw Poniatowski with Williams moved to Petersburg and young secretary of British envoy met the Russian Grand Duchess Catherine Alexeyevna in Saint Petersburg in 1755, the future Catherine the Great. Poniatowski had a famous romance with Catherine with child of course.
Williams played a major role as a British envoy at the court in Russia during the Seven Years' War and the two countries remained at peace.

Stanislaw II August Poniatowski, King of Poland was brother of Bishop Michal Jerzy Ludwik Poniatowski b. 1736 in Gdansk, d. 1794 in Warsaw. Michal Jerzy Ludwik Poniatowski was father of Piotr Pawel Jan Maleszewski, 1767 - 1828, who married the 3rd time to Jeanne Garran de Coulon, but 2nd time married to J. Venture de Paradis or Victoire Francoise Venture de Paradise. Maleszewski was three times married. Second marriage of Maleszewski with a beautiful Victoire Francoise Venture de Paradise, called "Egyptian", the representative of the then "Merveilleuses", gave him a number of concerns. They had a daughter born in Paris in 1794 - Victoire Clementine, later married Alfred de Laqueuille. In addition, his name wore two daughters of his wife, Adela Mortier and Olimpia Chodzko Leonardowa; after the death of his wife Venture in 1813 he married in 1816 to Jeanne, the daughter of an old friend Jean Philippe Garran de Coulon, the Illuminati.

Empress and Autocrat of All the Russias, Katharina II von Anhalt-Zerbst-Dornburg, ie. Sophie Auguste Friederike / Catharina the Great, 1729 in Stettin - 1796 in Winter Palace.

St. Germain, an Alsatian Jew, Simon Wolff by name, born at Strasbourg, had the title of the Count of St Germain during the early 1740s, called an Italian, a Spaniard, a Pole, was in London in 1745. St. Germain understood Polish and visited ALTONA close to Hamburg. Alexander Mikhailovich (Sandro) was the Freemason, and he called himself Philalethes. The 1785 congress convened by the Amis Reunis and the Philalethes was also attended by the Anton Mesmer, Comte St. Germain and Comte Cagliostro, another student of Rabbi Falk. Cagliostro, had known all the secrets of Dr. Samuel Falk. Catherine the Great was reportedly also associated with the Comte St. Germain. St. Germain was in St Petersburg, where he participated in a conspiracy when the Russian army assisted Catherine in usurping the throne from her husband Peter III of Russia. At the same time Althotas also been identified with Kolmer, the instructor of Adam Weishaupt, a German leader of the Illuminati, and at other times Althotas was identified with the Comte de Saint Germain. Althotas was born in southern of Denmark. Then he was living in Turkey, and EGYPT [Misraim in 1738 - London ?].

Tadeusz Grabianka was in Hamburg and Altona under the name of Slonskimp as the Illuminati.

Cagliostro had been initiated into the rite by the COMTE St. GERMAIN. The Comte de Saint Germain born ca 1691/1712, d. 1784, was a European alchemist. In 1779, St. Germain arrived in Altona in Schleswig, to Prince Charles of Hesse-Kassel, who also had an interest in mysticism and in secret societies. ALTONA was visited by St Germain [St Germain known Catherine the Great of Russia]; the FRANKISTS movement; Tadeusz Grabianka of the Illuminati; maybe ALTHOTAS from Denmark was in Altona - he was friendly to Cagliostro and Manuel Pinto in MALTA. In 1779, St. Germain arrived in Altona in Schleswig, to Prince Charles of Hesse-Kassel.

Altona is the westernmost part of Hamburg.

Cagliostro appeared in the group of "Lovers of Truth" under the pseudonyms "Mosmy", "St. Germain "or just "Grabianka"! The legends also include the version about the visit of Cagliostro in Podolia, to Tadeusz Grabianka, which was to take there in 1775. Michal Aleksander Ronikier - in 1773 the owner of Kryniczany in the Kamieniec Podolski county, at Podole. Until 1785/1787 he lived mainly in Zalozce / Zalizci, in Podolia [47 km north-west to Tarnopol], and he took in 1783/1785 the Count title in Austria. And if we are already talking about the family of RONIKIER, counts who had contacted with the ILLUMINATI and Cagliostro, then this is the opportunity to look at their genealogy - this is a great example of how the ILLUMINATI by means of marriages, have penetrated into the environment that they needed. In this case, the Illuminati came close to the imperial court, being associated with the Bobrinsky / Bobrzynski family, derived from Catherine II also known as Catherine the Great, born Princess Sophie of Anhalt-Zerbst, the Empress of Russia.

Frederick II / Landgraf Friedrich II von Hessen-Kassel, b. 1720, was Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel) from 1760 to 1785. He raised money by renting soldiers to Great Britain to help fight the American Revolutionary War, he combined Enlightenment ideas with Christian values [see ALTONA and St Germain; St Germain and Catherine the Great of Russia; ALTONA and the FRANKISTS movement; ALTONA close to Hamburg and Tadeusz Grabianka; ALTHOTAS from Denmark and Cagliostro and Manuel Pinto in MALTA]. By 1785, the Illuminati was banned and all of the Bavarian lodges of the Grand Orient were closed down. Around the same time, Mayer Rothschild moved with his family to a five story house in Frankfurt, which he shared with the Schiff family. Mayer Amschel Rothschild (1744 - 1812) was also a financial advisor of Landgrave of Hesse Hanau - Prince Frederick of Hesse-Kassel (1747 - 1837). Landgrave was born as the youngest son of Hereditary Prince Frederick of Hesse-Kassel (the future Landgrave Frederick II) and Princess Mary of Great Britain. He was the last surviving grandchild of George II of Great Britain.

Frederick II of Hessen-Kassel married Maria Princess of Hanover, cousin of Frederick II the Great King of Prussia, and the daughter of [mentioned above] George II King of England.

ALTONA was visited by St Germain [St Germain known Catherine the Great of Russia]; the FRANKISTS movement; Tadeusz Grabianka of the Illuminati; maybe ALTHOTAS from Denmark was in Altona - he was friendly to Cagliostro and Manuel Pinto in MALTA. In 1779, St. Germain arrived in Altona in Schleswig, to Prince Charles of Hesse-Kassel. Altona is the westernmost part of Hamburg.

Emperor Nicholas I, 1796 - 1855, reigned as Emperor of Russia; he was the third son of Paul I and younger brother of his predecessor, Alexander I. Paul I or Pavel I Petrovich, 1754 - 1801, was Emperor of Russia from 1796 until his assassination. Officially, he was the only son of Peter III and Catherine the Great, although Catherine hinted that he was fathered by her lover Sergei Saltykov.

Catherine II born Sophie of Anhalt-Zerbst in 1729 in Stettin, d. in 1796 in Saint Petersburg, known as Catherine the Great. Her father Christian August, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst + Princess Johanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp.

Catherina the Great was the mother of
1.
Anna Petrovna Romanova.
Anna b. 1757 in Saint Petersburg, the daughter of Stanislaw II August Poniatowski, King of Poland and Catherine the Great - compare here Tadeusz Kosciuszko who was supported by the family of Czartoryski and the King Stanislaw August Poniatowski in Warsaw. The Poniatowskis sent him to Paris and Tadeusz Kosciuszko in France NEVER studied at military school; Tadeusz Kosciuszko was under care of Stanislaw August Poniatowski and after back to Poland took high post of the Polish Army ordered by the King Poniatowski; Kosciuszko wasn't military engineer and he was sent to America by the French intelligence, stayed in July 1776 at Martinique and moved to America to fight for the independence of the United States.
It was Russian plot against England - Russia would like took west part of North America with Alaska, Oregon and California.
2.
Elizaveta Grigoryevna Kalageorgy
[b. 1775 {1765 ?} Saint Petersburg, the daughter of Grigory Aleksandrovich Prince Potemkin-Tavricheski and Catherine the Great];
3.
Countess Natalia Aleksandrovna von Buxhowden [born in 1758 in Winter Palace];
4.
Aleksej Bobrinskij
["Alexei Grigorievitch Bobrinskoy, born in 1762 in Saint Petersburg; Count. Natural son of Catherine the Great and Grigori Orlov, secretly born in the Winter Palace at St. Petersburg and secretly raised at an estate in Bobriki until ... 1781 when Catherine wrote him a letter acknowledging her maternity. He was made a Count of the Russian Empire by his half-brother Emperor Paul I {PAUL I b. 1754, was the only son of Peter III and Catherine the Great}
... promoted to General-Major. He married Baroness Anna Dorothea von Ungern - Sternberg. Died at his estate at Bogoroditsk near Tula"];
5.
Elizaveta Aleksandrovna von Klinger
[b. 1769 in St. Petersburg, died in 1847 Saint Petersburg, the daughter of Grigorij Orlov and Catherine the Great. Mother of Alexander Feodorovitch von Klinger b. 1791];
6.
PAUL I, b. 1754.
Paul I of Russia, Emperor in 1796 until 1801, b. 1754 - d. 1801, married in 1773 in Kazan, the 1st to Wilhelmine Luisa von Hessen-Darmstadt 1755 - 1776. He was the only son of Peter III and Catherine the Great. His reign lasted four years, ending with his assassination by conspirators. He was de facto Grand Master of the Order of Hospitallers from 1799 to 1801 [ex-Malta Order], and ordered the construction of a number of Maltese thrones. Paul I of Russia, d. 1801, married 2nd to Sophia Dorothea Augusta Luisa von Wurttemberg, 1759-1828.

"Alexei Grigorievitch Bobrinskoy, born in 1762 in Saint Petersburg; Count. ... a Count of the Russian Empire by his half-brother Emperor Paul III ... promoted to General-Major. ... Died at his estate at Bogoroditsk near Tula".

Tarlo, Bielinski, Morsztyn, Ostrowski, Krasinski, Rudzinski and Chelmo, Krery, Wielichowo, Prochy, village Leszno close to Przasnysz, Baranowo close to Ostroleka;
Ostrow Wielkopolski with Bieganin and Raszkow; Blaszki and Charlupia Mala; Lipno, Swiedziebnia and Wloclawek with Chocen; Swiecie, Chelmza and Trzebcz, Tczew, Wichulec, Brodnica.
Chrzanowski, Kossakowski, Kiedrzynski, Psarski and General Stefan Rowecki Grot with the Russian and the German intelligence net.
The French intelligence net - Breguet, Armand, Duflon and Konstantynowicz.

George Gordon, the 2nd Marquess of Huntly (1589-1649) and Lady Anne Campbell, eldest daughter of the seventh Earl of Argyll.

Compare:
Sir James Dashwood, 2nd Baronet (1715 - 1779)
was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1740 to 1768. He was the son of Robert Dashwood {born in 1687}, and his grandfather from whom he inherited the baronetcy was Sir Robert Dashwood, 1st Baronet.
He {James} inherited large estates in Oxfordshire, being on a Grand Tour when he came into them in 1734, and built an imposing house at Kirtlington.
In national politics was a Jacobite, and someone prepared to work against Catholic disabilities.
"... He {James} moved swiftly to call for the repeal of the Jewish Naturalization Act 1753 in October of the year of its passing (he had not previously made a speech on the House, and had not prepared the ground for this one)...".

Mentioned Robert Dashwood, b. 1687 in Kirtlington, Oxfordshire, England;
the son of Sir Robert Dashwood, MP, 1st Baronet of Kirtlington Park and Penelope.

Above Robert Dashwood, MP, 1st Baronet of Kirtlington Park, b. 1662 in Westminster, London.
Robert was the son of George Dashwood and Margaret Perry.

Above George Dashwood b. 1617 in London, England; George was the of Samuel Dashwood, of Rowden
{mentioned above Samuel Dashwood, of Rowden, b. 1574, senior}
and Elizabeth Sweeting.
Above
Samuel Dashwood, of Rowden, born in 1574 in Stogumber, Somerset, England.
Son of Robert Dashwood and Philis.
Father of Elizabeth Knight; Robert Dashwood {acc. to me not Robert.
We know on George Dashwood b. 1617 in London}; Francis Dashwood [b. 1603 - see below !]; John Dashwood; Lewis Dashwood.

Now of famous Francis Dashwood, 2nd Bt, 15th Baron Le Despencer = Francis Dashwood, 11th Baron le Despencer = Francis Dashwood, 14th Baron le Despencer, PC, born Dec 1708
(1708 - 1781; Francis Dashwood, 11th Baron le Despencer succeeded as 15th Baron le Despencer in 1763. He was an English Chancellor of the Exchequer, in 1762 - 1763, and he was the founder of the Hellfire Club. On the death of the 14th Baron le Despencer in 1781 the barony fell into abeyance between his sister, Rachel, Lady Austin, and the descendants of his aunt, Lady Catherine Paul.
On the death of his sister in 1788 the barony was called out of abeyance in favour of his first cousin twice removed, Thomas Stapleton, 15th Baron le Despencer born 10 Nov 1766.

Francis Dashwood, 2nd Bt, was in St Petersburg - 10 June until 30 June 1733; back to Gdansk and Bornholm.
Lord Forbes {Irish peerage} accompanied him on the way to Russia.
Lord Forbes served in St. Petersburg for almost one year, from June of 1733 until May of 1734. The result of his efforts was the Anglo-Russian Commercial Treaty of 1734, recognized as the foundation of all subsequent eighteenth-century trade agreements between the two signatories.
He was George, Lord Forbes, who, in the same year that he obtained the chart, became the Third Earl of Granard.

"... Lord Forbes acquired this plan in St Petersburg, where he lived for a year as Great Britain's Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to the court of the Empress Anna Ivanovna, ruled 1730- 1740.
Lord Forbes was closely connected with the 2nd Duke of Argyll,
to whom he owed his military career and whom he followed politically. ...
In 1733 Lord Forbes went to St. Petersburg to conclude a trade treaty, making such a good impression on the Empress Anna that she later offered him the command of the Russian navy, which Lord Forbes rejected. ... In 1738, now Lord Granard, he refused the governorship of New York..."),
the son of
Francis Dashwood, MP, 1st Baronet of West Wycombe, b. ca 1658 in West Wycombe, Buckinghamshire;
1st Baronet Dashwood of West Wycombe was MP for Winchelsea

[Sir Francis Dashwood, 1st Baronet, died in 1724, younger, was a British merchant.
"...Francis Dashwood was the third son of Francis Dashwood, {older} a merchant trading with a Turkey, and an Alderman of London. His brother, Sir Samuel Dashwood, was Lord Mayor of London in 1702.
Dashwood and his brother Samuel joined their father's business early and became leading silk importers, they were also members of the British East India Company and the Worshipful Company of Vintners. They prospered despite the disruption in trade caused by the Anglo-Dutch Wars, and sent a frigate to trade in China in 1700. ... In 1698, Sir Samuel and Francis bought the estate of West Wycombe from their brother-in-law Thomas Lewis; Francis eventually buying out his brothers' share.
Francis was knighted in 1702, but a cooling of the relationship between the brothers had occurred, and they had ceased their joint business in 1704. ... His fourth and final wife was Lady Elizabeth Windsor (d. 1736), daughter of Thomas Hickman-Windsor, 1st Earl of Plymouth {he served as Governor of Jamaica}, whom he married on 21 July 1720"].

His father was Francis Dashwood, older, born in 1603 in London, England, d. 1683;
who was son of Samuel Dashwood, of Rowden b. 1574, and Elizabeth Sweeting [see - George Dashwood b. 1617 in London, England; was also the son of Samuel Dashwood, of Rowden and Elizabeth Sweeting].

Rothley Temple, Leics., ENGLAND and PROZOR - Bleszynski line:

In 1800, Rothley Temple was the birthplace of Thomas Babington Macaulay, 1st Lord (1800-1859 later Lord Macaulay the historian), English statesman, named after his uncle.

BABINGTON, Thomas (1758-1837), of Rothley Temple, MP;
in 1802, moved on Madeira; he was a prominent figure in the Clapham Sect and the fight to abolish the slave trade.
Thomas Babington b. 1758, was the eldest son of Thomas Babington of Rothley Temple, Leicestershire from whom he inherited Rothley and other land in Leicestershire in 1776. In 1787 he married Jean Macaulay, sister of Zachary Macaulay, a leader of the anti-slavery movement in the early 19th century.

His nephew was Thomas Babington Macaulay, 1st Baron Macaulay, b. 1800, held political office as the Secretary at War between 1839 and 1841.

Net of Polish conspirators, 1767/1768-1918:

Romanow in the Zhytomyr county [Stebnicki; compare Gizycki, Oskierka], Kamieniec Podolski and Skala Podolska [Carsten Niebuhr in 1767 to Kossakowski, Stadnicki, Krasinski]; Felsztyn and Kamionka Wielka [Krasicki with Pradzynski and Sulimierski branch]; Rohatyn [Wilhelm Reich and homosexual ideology, with line to Krasinski, Jan Klemens Branicki and the Poniatowskis], Krasne close to Przasnysz
[Krasinski with the Leopold's Kronenberg family], Wieniec and Chocen close to Wloclawek [see Osiecz Wielki with net to Zakrzewski, Skorzewski, Kiedrzynski], Wilkowo Polskie close to Przemet [a line of Cagliostro - Szoldrski - Poninski - Kiedrzynski - Mielzynski - Walknowski - Bardzki and Erasmus Mycielski], Jedlno near to Radomsko [Stadnicki - Mecinski - Walewski; my family Kiedrzynski - a line to Raszkow south to Pleszew and the Skorzewski - Tadeusz Wolanski branch], Pleszew and Raszkow [Skorzewski - Kiedrzynski - Arnold - Wolowski (the connections to Szymanowski - Brzezinski - Adam Mickiewicz - Woroniecki close to Przasnysz and Rozan)], Pakosc close to Inowroclaw
[with Krotoszyn, Znin and Inowroclaw, Wloclawek masonic movement; Tadeusz Wolanski the godson of General Tadeusz Kosciuszko, Illuminati and Jefferson, Courland and Cagliostro. Pakosc owned the Dzialynski family, also in Goluchow; the relatives of Oskierka of Miezonka],
Miezonka
(Oskierka - Dzialynski; Chrapowicki - Bouvier;
Stanislaw Radziwill and his family: Stefania Julia Radziwill, Piottuch-Kublicki, Soltan)
- Lubuszany - Berezyna - Rawanicze and Kaluzyca [Konstantynowicz, Potocki, Poniatowski, Tyszkiewicz, Branicki branch - compare Branicki and Kalinowski in 1840; Slotwinski - Koziell Poklewski - Wankowicz and a line to Swolna and Oswieja - here the Prozor family and Malkiewicz]; Viljandi and Parnu in Estonia
[the fate of my family Konstantynowicz with Krauze and Dunkel; Rosenberg];
Moscow and Kazan [Demonsi, Konstantynowicz, Armand, Paszkowski, Japaridze, Oldenburg];
Swolna [Wankowicz, Chrapowicki - Bouvier - Miezonka of Stefania Julia Radziwill came from Stanislaw Radziwill; Zarako Zarakowski and Konstantynowicz], Dryssa and Oswieja in Belarus [Malkiewicz, Prozor, Zarako Zarakowski, Konstantynowicz].

The PROZOR family owned OSWIEJA ca 1905-1917, maybe after death of Wladyslaw Szadurski b. ca 1840, the palace took JERZY's ZABIELLO the great-grandson -
Maurycy Prozor junior 3rd, born 1849 in Vilnius, m. Maria Grabowska {2nd !}, the Lithuanian Count born in Vilnius. The fate of the Malkiewicz family was associated with Oswieja, and the estate was then in the hands of the Prozor family. The Malkiewiczs connected with family ties with the Konstantynowiczs of Miezonka and Moscow.

Above Maurycy was the son of Edward Prozor and his wife Maria Zaleska.

Edward Prozor was the son of Maurycy Prozor 1st + Anna Chlopicka. The parents of mentioned MAURYCY senior, 1st: ANIELA OSKIERKA and Ignacy Kajetan Prozor.

Above Aniela Oskierka, 1770-1804, married Ignacy Kajetan Prozor b. ca 1770.
Ignacy Kajetan Prozor was General major of the Kowno county.

Named Maurycy Prozor 1st, senior, 1801-1886, was born in Rothley-Temple, Leicestershire;
he was the commander of the Kowno Uprising in 1831;
he had children:
1.
Edward Prozor b. ca 1830. Maria Zaleska (born ca 1825) m. [his 2nd wife] Edward Prozor b. ca 1830.
EDWARD married 1st to GRABOWSKA, of the Poniatowski line:
Elzbieta Poniatowska-Grabowska and Stanislaw Grabowski - Poniatowski.
2.
Maurycy Prozor 2nd, born ca 1830;
3.
Lucjan Prozor;
4.
a daughter JULIA PROZOR JACZEWSKA-ZALESKA, b. ca 1829.

Maurycy Prozor senior was born in Rothley-Temple, Leicestershire [the TEMPLARS], died in 1886.
PROZOR Maurycy (1801-1886) was the commander of the Kowno Uprising; he had children: Edward Prozor b. ca 1830 {Maria Zaleska (born ca 1825) m. Edward Prozor b. ca 1830, the son of Maurycy Prozor senior, b. 1801}; Maurycy Prozor 2nd born ca 1830; Lucjan Prozor; and daughter - JULIA PROZOR JACZEWSKA-ZALESKA b. ca 1829.

Jerzy Zabiello b. ca 1755 had sisters:
Brygit (Zabiello) Gorska / Brygida Gorska, b. ca 1740, m. Fortunat Gorski;
and next sister (1740 - 13 Nov 1810) m. Teodor Laskarys (1730 - 1785);
and next brother:
Szymon Zabielo (14 Feb 1750 - 1824) m. Barbara Zawisza.

Named Jerzy Zabiello b. ca 1755 - the son of ANTONI ZABIELLO Michajlowicz -
had the daughter
ZOFIA Zabiello ZALESSKA / Zofia Zaleska, b. ca 1790, m. Marcin Zaleski b. ca 1790 -
son of Benedykta Konstancja Matuszewicz and Michal Zaleski b. ca 1760;
and JERZY's Zabiello granddaughter:
Maria Zaleska (born ca 1825) m. Edward Prozor b. ca 1830,
the son of Maurycy Prozor senior, b. 1801 in Rothley-Temple, the Leicestershire county, d. 1886.

The Lithuanian Count Maurycy Prozor, was born on January 28, 1849, in Vilnius, Lithuania, as the son of named Edward Prozor and his wife Maria Zaleska. The family PROZOR was of noble Polish-Lithuanian descent; the grandfather had been a famous general.

Acc. to me
Julia Prozor was the daughter of mentioned Maurycy Prozor senior, b. 1801 in Rothley-Temple.
Julia (Prozor) Zaleski b. ca 1829. Julia Prozor died in Oct. 1897 in Warsaw; she m. 2nd to
Antoni Zaleski, born in 1824 or in 1827 - 1885 in Florencja,
the son of
Ignacy Zaleski b. 1791 in Terespol, d. 1849, and Konstancja Zabiello.

JULIA Prozor Zaleska m. 1st to Dionizy Jaczewski, the son of Teodor Jaczewski and Jadwiga Lewald- Jezierska died 1857. Dionizy Jaczewski b. 1810.

JERZY's ZABIELLO the great-grandson -
Maurycy Prozor junior 3rd, born 1849, m. Maria Grabowska 2nd.
He was the Lithuanian Count born in Vilnius.

The Clapham Sect or Clapham Saints were a group of Church of England social reformers
based in Clapham, London, at the beginning of the 19th century.
John Newton (1725-1807) was the founder.
Wilberforce and Thornton, were two of the group's most influential leaders.

Zachary Macaulay b. 1768, was a Scottish statistician, one of the founders of London University; an antislavery activist, and governor of Sierra Leone; his famous son was Thomas Macaulay. ZACHARY Macaulay was born in Inveraray, Scotland, the son of the Rev. John Macaulay (1720-1789), minister in the Church of Scotland, grandson [great-grandson ?] of Domhnall Cam [Donal Cam O'Sullivan Beare, Prince of Beare, 1st Count of Berehaven / Domhnall Cam O Suileabhain Bheara, b. 1561, was the last independent ruler of the O'Sullivan Beara sept, and thus the last O'Sullivan Beare, a Gaelic princely title, on the Beara Peninsula in the southwest of Ireland].
His mother was Margaret Campbell.
He had brother Colin Macaulay, General, slavery abolitionist and campaigner.

Note:
Mentioned above John MaCaulay, Rev. b. 1720 in Cardross, Dumbartonshire, Scotland; son of Auley MaCaulay and Margaret MaCaulay; father of Margaret MaCaulay.

Above Margaret Campbell - born 1729 ARL, SCT [Inver, Scotland]; died 1790;
the father Colin CAMPBELL, mother Martha MCILVOIRE.

Cardross, 37 km north-west to GLASGOW;
Cardross, Dumbartonshire, Scotland - Dunbartonshire or the County of Dumbarton is a historic county, lieutenancy area and registration county in the west central Lowlands of Scotland lying to the north of the River Clyde.

Above named
INVER and the CAMPBELL clan:
George Arbuthnot's father was a businessman (Aberdeen) who died shortly after being ruined in the Ayr Bank crash of 1772; George Arbuthnot secured a post as Chief Secretary to the Governor of Ceylon, and founded the Arbuthnot Bank in Madras (1810); 1810 he married Eliza Fraser, daughter of an Inverness solicitor who was staying with her uncle in Madras. They returned to Britain in 1823, purchased an estate in Surrey, and visited Rome.

Governors of British Ceylon [compare Neuchatel and Marat, Breguet and the Freemasons]:

James Campbell, 1822 to 1824, Major general, was succeeded by Edward Barnes.

Colin Campbell b. 1776 d. 1847, Governor of British Ceylon 1841 to 1847 under Queen Victoria; 1792, ran away from the Perth Academy, returned to Scotland to enter a Navigation Academy in Perth, 1792 sailed for India, he was the fifth son of John Campbell of Melfort
{see Templars:
Colonel John Campbell of Melford b. 1730 in Melfort, Argyllshire, Scotland - d. 1790, Bath, Somerset, England.
Son of Archibald Campbell, of Melfort and Annabel of Barcaldine Campbell.
Husband of Colina Campbell.
Father of
Gen. Frederick Campbell; Lt. Col. Archibald Campbell of Melfort and Argyll; John Campbell; Allan Campbell; Isabella Roy.
Brother of Niel Campbell; Anne Mackay; Louisa Campbell; Margaret Campbell
[Margaret Campbell was the sister of the Reverend Archibald Campbell. She was severely traumatized by events that occurred during the Jacobite Rising of 1745. But we know on Margaret CAMPBELL born 1729 ARL, SCT; died 1790;
father Colin CAMPBELL;
mother Martha MCILVOIRE.
Martha MCILVOIRE, b. before 1710, married, 1730, in Inverary and Glenaray, ARL, SCT - Western Scotland - MELFORT and Kilmelford are 35 km west-north-west to INVERARAY]
and Isabella Campbell}
(Colonel John Campbell, laird of Melfort - western Scotland and north-west of Glasgow;
Kilninver - NORTH to Melfort, and Kilmelfort / KILMELFORD - close to Melfort, in Argyllshire, Scotland, were JOHN was born 1730,
his children:
1.
Lieutenant-Colonel Archibald Campbell, b. 1767, Killin - half way from Melfort to Perth and west of Perth, in Perthshire, Scotland,
2.
John Campbell, b. 1769, Killin, Perthshire, 3. Allan Campbell, b. 1770, Killin, and others children)
and Colina [1752 in Killin, Perthshire, Scotland - 1806, Killin, Stirling, Scotland],
a daughter of John Campbell of Achallader - west-north-west of Perth, whose mother Katherine was a daughter of Sir Ewen Cameron of Lochiel - southern Glasgow.
His brother was Vice-Admiral Sir Patrick Campbell.

See on Bengal:

Latour and Alexander Ramsay, Lieutenant to the 57th Bengal Native Infantry, died at Lahore in 1855.
Son of Colonel Michael Ramsay who served the Bengal Infantry. Born at Calcutta, 1821.

Balcarres Dalrymple Wardlaw Ramsay, Lieutenant-Colonel, died on 26th January 1885 in Rome, Italy; b. 17 Sept. 1822, son of Robert Wardlaw Ramsay of Tillicoultry and Whitehill.

Tillicoultry is located 18 km east of Stirling!

Whitehill - 15 km south-east of Edinburgh.

Balcarres Dalrymple Wardlaw Ramsay: Bonn Univ.; Lt.-Col. of the 75th Regt. in 1870; A.D.C. to Sir George Arthur, Gov. of Bombay, and to Sir Colin Campbell in India; ret. 1877.
Married in 1851 to Anne, daughter of
Edward Collins of Frowlesworth, Leicestershire.

George Spottisworde Ramsay, Lieutenant of the Royal Artillery, died 7th June 1873 in Bangalore.

Sir William Stirling of Ardoch, 4th Bt. was the son of Sir Henry Stirling of Ardoch, 3rd Bt.;
he married Christian Erskine, daughter of John Erskine and Anne Stirling, in 1762; died 1799.
Children of Sir William Stirling of Ardoch, 4th Bt. and Christian Erskine:
Mary Stirling d. 1847, Margaret Stirling, unknown daughter Stirling.

Above Mary Stirling married Ebenezer Oliphant,
a son of Laurence Oliphant, 6th of Condie and Margaret Murray, in 1790.

Children of Mary Stirling and Ebenezer Oliphant:
Laurence Oliphant, 8th of Condie b. 1791; William Oliphant b. 1792; Anthony Oliphant b. 1793; Christian Oliphant b. 1795; Lt. Col. James Oliphant b. 1796; Thomas Oliphant b. 1799.

Above Christian Erskine was the daughter of John Erskine and Anne Stirling.

Above John Erskine was born 1695, was the son of Lt. Col. John Edmund Erskine and Anna Dundas.

When the Oliphant family left Ceylon, the estate sold to Sir Harry Dias.
Sir Anthony Oliphant's tea estate, the Oliphant Estate, situated in the hill country in Nuwara Eliya - 55 km south-east-south of Kandy, east of Colombo, 26 km east of Hatton, close to Lindula and Meepilimana - was the first estate to grow tea in Ceylon; Anthony and his son Laurence are the first people to grow tea in Ceylon. Sir Anthony's son, Laurence Oliphant, went on become a Member of the House of Commons. Laurence Oliphant was the only child of Sir Anthony Oliphant (1793 - 1859), a member of the Scottish landed gentry. Laurence spent his early childhood in Colombo, and the Oliphant Estate in Nuwara Eliya. In 1848 - 1849, he was in Europe, 1851 to Nepal, returned to Ceylon, travel in Russia at the Black Sea in 1853 (Odessa ?), next - to 1861 Oliphant was secretary to Lord Elgin; visited the Circassian coast during the Crimean War.
1861 Oliphant was appointed First Secretary of the British Legation in Japan, a visit to Korea, where he discovered a Russian force; met Alice le Strange, married in London, 1872.

DONALD MC VEAN was born 1808 in Perthshire, Scotland; in 1851 he was living in Kinlochscridain / Kinloch Scridain, and died 1880; Kinloch Scridain is located on east of Bunessan. he married SUSAN MC LEAN in 1836; stayed in 1837 in Kilfinchen, and 1837 at Iona, minster; Susan was daughter of DUGALD MC LEAN and SUSANNA MC LEOD, she was born 1808 in Ardfinaig [Ardfenaig is located at the Isle of Mull, west of Scotland, ca 9 km east of Iona Island, 4 km west of Bunessan; Ardfinaig / Ardfenaig / Ardfinnaig. Kinlochscridain, Isle of Mull, Argyllshire: Isle of Mull is east of Iona. That is Loch Scridain (5 km north-east of Bunessan), Isle of Mull], and died 1883.

We back to
CATHERINE Gordon - the daughter of George GORDON, Marques (Marquis) of Huntly / Hunndaidh, 1592-1649, and Lady Anne CAMPBELL, 1594-1638.
Above HUNTLY:
Huntly is a town in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, formerly known as Milton of Strathbogie. Here is Huntly Castle.
Above Lady ANNA:
her parents -
Archibald CAMPBELL, 7th Earl (Comte) of Argyll (Earra-Ghaidheal), Scotland, 1575-1638, and by Lady Agnes DOUGLAS, 1574-1607.
Above ARCHIBALD:
Archibald Campbell, 7th Earl of Argyll, b. ca 1575 in Argyll.
The son of
Colin Campbell, 6th Earl of Argyll, b. ca 1541, and Agnes Keith, Countess of Moray.

Colin Campbell / 6th Earl of /Argyll/ either Colin 6th Earl of Argyle or Colin of Argyll, 7th Lord / Colin of Lorne, b. ca 1541 in Gargunnock, Stirligshire - d. 1584 in Darnaway Castle, Fores, Earldom of Moray, Scotland.
The son of Archibald Campbell, 4th Earl of Argyll and Margaret Graham.
Husband of Joan Campbell (Stewart) and Agnes Keith, Countess.

Above Agnes Keith:
Lady Agnes Keith / Anna Keith / Anna Keith Campbell, b. 1530 in Dunnottar Castle, Edinburgh - d. in 1588 in Edinburgh.
The daughter of William Keith and Margaret.

Net of Scottish Jacobites, Templars and Freemasons:
Robert Erskine - Drummond - James Keith - Carnegie - Robert Belford-Graham-Montrose - Stuart - Douglas -
Lord Kames - Stirling and the TEMPLARS of Scotland:
John Erskine, Earl of Mar (1675-1732), in 1729 went to Aix-la-Chapelle, then France, but now Aachen, near Koln. Scottish Jacobite, was the eldest son of Charles, Earl of Mar (who died in 1689).

Robert Erskine (1677 - 1718) wrote in Paris about Jacob Le Mort and his alchemical works. Erskine undertake alchemical experiments in Moscow in 1706 - 1709, and in the Kikin Palace in St Petersburg.
Robert Erskine was a part of masonic network of Scottish Jacobites that influenced the Russian court.

James Francis Edward Keith or Jakob von Keith, b. 1696, FREEMASON, fought during the Jacobite uprising of 1715, then he escaped on the Continent.
James Keith went to Paris, where he had relatives.
In 1717, in June, he met Peter the Great, Ist of Russia. He obtained a recommendation from the King of Spain to Peter II of Russia in 1727/1728.
In 1728, served under James Fitz-James Stuart, 2nd Duke of Berwick and Duke of Liria.
His commander there, Peter Lacy, had fled Ireland. In Finland became its viceroy.

Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart (1720 - 1788), the Pretender,
was Grand Master of the Order, under the title of 'EQUES A SOLE AUREO', from 1743, until his death in 1788.

After escaping from Scotland in 1745, there were two secret Great Masters of the Templar Order. One resided in Paris until 1788 [Charles Edward Stuart].

The second Templar Master was in St Petersburg until 1765 [Count Belford ie. The Duke of Montrose = Count Belford / Earl = Robert Belford, Count, Eques a Sole aureo, died in Russia in 1765 but born ca 1704 or in 1706 = Lord Belford].

Very interesting research of Pierre-Yves Beaurepaire, 'Dictionnaire de la Franc-maconnerie', Paris, Armand Colin, 2014, p. 307-314: the conspiracy theory, a whole section of contemporary American literature to have become a topic of academic research among Americanists; revolutions from the eighteenth century.
But the first was John Robison (1739 - 1805), a Scottish physicist and mathematician.
He was a professor of philosophy at the University of Edinburgh. A member of the Edinburgh Philosophical Society, the first General Secretary to the Royal Society of Edinburgh (1783 - 1798).

See Becu in 1803 in Scotland (Dzierzynski, Becu, Pilar-Pilchau, Bulhak, Pilsudski).
Robison also worked with James Watt on an early steam car. Following the French Revolution, Robison became disenchanted with elements of the Enlightenment. He authored Proofs of a Conspiracy in 1797, a polemic accusing Freemasonry of being infiltrated by Weishaupt's Order of the Illuminati.
Born in Boghall, Baldernock, Stirlingshire, close to Thornhill, north-west of Stirling; west of Drummond, south-west of the Doune castle.

See:
Peter Rutherford, b. 1843 in Doune - 15 km north-west of Stirling, Kilmadock, Perth in Scotland; his father was John RUTHERFORD;

the Douglas family from Bothwell - 15 km south-east of Glasgow, Kincardineshire, 30 km south of Aberdeen, and from Fordoune, Scotland - 14 km north-west of Srirling;

see: Douglas from Italy, Napoli.

James Francis Edward Keith b. 1696, a Scottish soldier, was born at Inverugie Castle near Peterhead - north of Aberdeen in eastern Scotland, the second son of William, 9th Earl Marischal of Scotland who b. ca 1664, and was also a Jacobite politician of Scotland.

Robert Wardlaw Ramsay of Tillicoultry and Whitehill.
Tillicoultry is located 18 km east of Stirling!

Louis Latour b. 1799, m. Catherine Smith in 1822, Calcutta; Edward De Lautour married Catherine Sconce - second daughter of Robert Sconce, Esquire, of Stirling in Scotland - at Calcutta.

Freemasons in RUSSIA and Scotland together with The Grand Lodge of Russia:

In 1731, when the Grand Lodge of England appointed a Captain John Phillips as Provincial Grand Master of Russia and Germany, masonry in Russia was mainly the preserve of foreign residents; in 1741 a Scots Jacobite, James Keith (1696-1758), who fought in the Russian and Prussian service, was Master under the English system; At St. Petersburg in 1771; in 1772 the first native Provincial Grand Master, Ivan Yelagin (1725-94), secretary to Catherine. Novikov was imprisoned in 1792, and by 1794 all lodges were forced to close.
The Grand Lodge Astrea, founded at St. Petersburg in 1815.

Above James Francis Edward Keith b. 1696, a Scottish soldier and Prussian field marshal, a Jacobite, was born at Inverugie Castle near Peterhead - north of Aberdeen in eastern Scotland, the second son of
William, 9th Earl Marischal of Scotland [= Sir William Keith, 8th Earl Marischal], who b. ca 1664, and was also a Jacobite politician of Scotland.
WILLIAM's parents were the army officer
George Keith, 8th Earl Marischal (born ca 1614, d. 1694 = 7th Lord Keith, 7th Earl Marischal, Privy Counsellor) [= George Keith, 7th Earl Marischal] and the courtier Lady Mary Hay,
the daughter of the 2nd Earl of Kinnoull - 2 km east of Perth.

William, 9th Earl Marischal of Scotland
[Sir William Keith, 8th Earl Marischal, also known as "9th Earl Marischal", "8th Earl of Marischal", "KT"]
b. ca 1664,
married Mary Drummond / MARIE DRUMMOND, born ca 1670 in PERTH, d. 1729
[her brother was James Drummond, 2nd Duke of Perth born 1673, in DRUMMOND,
the father of James Drummond, 3rd Duke of Perth born in 1713 in the Drummond Castle;
and of John Drummond, 4th Duke of Perth born in 1714 in FRANCE],
the daughter of James Drummond, 4th Earl of Perth, SENIOR
[4th Earl of Perth, Sir James Drummond b. 1648, died in France, Saint-Germain-en-Laye in 1716
- he was the son of James Drummond, 3rd Earl of Perth b. ca 1615, died 1675;
the grandson of John Drummond born ca 1584],
born in 1648, and his first wife, Lady Jane Douglas
(died in 1676 or 1678 - the daughter of William Douglas, 1st Marquis of Douglas and Mary Gordon)

[compare:
Agatha Drummond, 1711 - 1795,
the daughter of James Drummond, Laird of Blair-Drummond born in 1673, died in 1739
(his father George Drummond, 5th of Blair, 1st of Blair-Drummond, b. 29 Nov 1638, Blair, Stormount, Perthshire, Scotland, died in 1717;
the grandfather was George Drummond, 4th Laird of Blair;
the great-grandfather was George Drummond, 2nd Laird of Blair),
and Jean Carre born in 1681.
Wife of Henry Home, Lord Kames [compare the American Revolution in 1776].
Mother of George Drummond-Home, Laird of Blair-Drummond and Jean Home.
Sister of George Drummond, Laird of Blair-Drummond born in 1705],

the fourth daughter of
William Douglas, 1st Marquess of Douglas - ca 58 km south-east of Glasgow.

Above named Inverugie is north of Aberdeen, in Aberdeenshire, Scotland.

James Francis Edward Keith b. 1696, in 1728 set out for service in Russia, where he spent nearly twenty years, in 1747 Keith joined the army of Frederick the Great of Prussia. He was also one of the first Freemasons active in Russia. In the Russo-Swedish War 1741 - 1743, Keith was Vice-Roy of Finland.

A French trader, Estienne Morin, of the Masonry in Bordeaux since 1744, in 1747, founded an Scots Masters Lodge in the French colony of Saint-Domingue; next 1764 at New Orleans, Mother of the Supreme Council at Charleston, South Carolina, in 1801. John Mitchell, born in Ireland in 1741, the first Grand Commander of above Supreme Council.

The Grand Lodge of Antient, Free and Accepted Masons of Scotland was founded in 1736 - members:
William Amherst, 3rd Earl Amherst (1836 - 1910), British nobleman and politician;
John Arbuthnot (born in Kincardineshire, 30 km south of Aberdeen, in 1667 - died in 1735), a Scottish physician, satirist and polymath in London, the Scriblerus Club;
1739: John Keith, 3rd Earl of Kintore;
1740: James Douglas, 14th Earl of Morton, b. 1702, was a Scottish astronomer, President of the Philosophical Society of Edinburgh;
1746: Henry Erskine, 10th Earl of Buchan;
1750: Thomas Erskine, Lord Erskine;
1757: Sholto Douglas, Lord Aberdour;
1765: Thomas Erskine, 6th Earl of Kellie;
1788: Francis Douglas, Lord Elcho;
1792: George Douglas, 16th Earl of Morton;

1800: Sir James Stirling, 1st Bt., Lord Provost of Edinburgh, (b. 1740 - d. 1805)
his wife was Alison Mansfield, b. 1750,
the children:
1.
Sir Gilbert Stirling, Baronet, b. ca 1779, of Uppal, Midlothian, Scotland,
2.
Janet Stirling, of Midlothian, married Livingstone.

Mentioned above Sir James Stirling in the West Indies had made his fortune, Secretary to Archibald Stirling of Keir, Secretary of Sir Charles Dalling, Governor of Jamaica. Acted for the banking house of Mansfield, Ramsay, & Co.;

1833: Henry Erskine, 12th Earl of Buchan.

Mentioned above
James Francis Harry St. Clair-Erskine, 5th Earl of Rosslyn, 1869 - 1939,
the son of Robert Francis St. Clair- Erskine, 4th Earl of Rosslyn and Blanche Adeliza St. Clair-Erskine.

He come from
James St Clair-Erskine, 2nd Earl of Rosslyn, 1762 - 1837,
who gone from
John Erskine, ca 1675 in Tillicoultry, Scotland, died in 1739.
The son of
Sir Charles Erskine, 1st Baronet of Alva and Christian Dundas.
Husband of Catherine St Clair.
And this is a branch of
Charles Erskine, of Alva, born in 1611 in Stirling, Scotland, died in 1663;
the son of Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar and Lady Marie Stewart;
husband of Mary Hope.
That is
Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar, born in 1556 in Stirling, near DRUMMOND, died in 1634, in Stirling, Scotland.
The son of Sir John Erskine, 18th Earl of Mar and Annabelle Murray;
husband of Lady Marie Stewart and Anne Erskine.
See also:
Charles Erskine, Earl of Mar (1650 - 1689),
a Scottish nobleman. He is regarded as both the 22nd earl (in the 1st creation) and the 5th earl (in the 7th) [= the 21st Earl of Mar (who died in 1689)].
On 2 April 1674 he married Mary Maule, daughter of George Maule, 2nd Earl of Panmure.
Their son
John Erskine succeeded to the title [John Erskine, 22nd and de jure 6th Earl of Mar, (1675 - May 1732), Scottish Jacobite].

Charles was the son of
Sir John Erskine, 21st Earl of Mar, 9th Lord Erskine, b. 1605 in Kildrummy, Aberdeenshire, Scotland, died in 1668.
John 21st was the son of John, Earl of Mar and Lady Jean Hay.
That is
John Erskine, Earl of Mar, b. ca 1580, the son of Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar and Anne Erskine
[Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar, born in 1556 in Stirling, near DRUMMOND, died in 1634, Stirling, Scotland.
Son of Sir John Erskine, 18th Earl of Mar and Annabelle Murray;
husband of Lady Marie Stewart and Anne Erskine].

John Erskine, Earl of Mar, b. ca 1580 was the husband of Lady Jean Hay.

Note:
"Andrew Michael Ramsay (1686 - 1743), commonly called the Chevalier Ramsay, was a Scottish-born writer who lived most of his adult life in France. He was a Baronet in the Jacobite Peerage.
Ramsay was born in Ayr, Scotland, the son of a baker. In 1710 he visited Francois Fenelon in the Netherlands ... remained in France until 1724 ... 1724, Ramsay was sent to Rome ... Ramsay was associated with
the court party of John Erskine, Duke of Mar
... 1724 Ramsay was back in Paris. Ramsay was in England in 1730 ... died at St Germain-en-Laye ... 1743. ...
Ramsay was associated with Freemasonry from its introduction in France (1725 - 1726).
Charles Radclyffe, Earl of Derwentwater, who acted as Grand Master for France beginning in 1736, was present at Ramsay's funeral.

It is presumed that Ramsay's being a Mason facilitated his introduction into the Gentleman's Club of Spalding, of which the prominent Masonic propagator John Theophilus Desaguliers was then also a member.

In 1737 Ramsay wrote his:
Discourse pronounced at the reception of Freemasons by Monsieur de Ramsay, Grand Orator of the Order,
in which he connected Freemasonry with the Crusader knights [TEMPLARS and the Knights Hospitaller].
His own stature as a Knight of St. Lazarus of Jerusalem may have inspired him, or perhaps even his zeal to propagate an alleged tradition linked to the house of Bouillon. ... To Ramsay's letter of 20 March 1737 came Cardinal Fleury's reply at the end of March interdicting all Masonic reunions.
It is frequently mistakenly repeated that Ramsey mentioned the Knights Templar in his Discourse, when in fact he did not mention the Order at all - he mentioned the Knights Hospitaller.

But perceptive listeners would have understood his mention of the Crusader knights to be an indirect reference to the Knights Templar, the memory of whom was still controversial in France and may have led to the Pope's indictment of the organization a year later"
[copyright by Wikipedia].

Above John Theophilus Desaguliers - b. 1683, d. 1744, was a French-born British natural philosopher, engineer and freemason who was elected to the Royal Society in 1714 as assistant to Isaac Newton.

"...As a Freemason, Desaguliers was instrumental in the establishment of the first Grand Lodge formed in London in 1717 and served as their third Grand Master. He helped James Anderson draw up the rules in the "Constitutions of the Freemasons", published in 1723 ... trip to the Netherlands in 1731 Desaguliers initiated into Freemasonry - Francis, Duke of Lorraine (1708 - 1765) who later became Holy Roman Emperor. Desaguliers also presided when Frederick, Prince of Wales, became a Freemason in 1737,
and he additionally became a chaplain to the Prince".

Charles Radclyffe, Earl of Derwentwater - b. 1693, d. 1746, was the youngest son of Edward Radclyffe, 2nd Earl of Derwentwater and Lady Mary Tudor.
"...Charles Radclyffe was allegedly Grand Master of the Priory of Sion, succeeding Sir Isaac Newton in that role. Lawrence Gardner asserts that he was linked to the bloodline of the Grail through his mother, Lady Mary Tudor, the illegitimate daughter of King Charles II of England.
The Radclyffes were, however, also descended from Ivo de Tailbois, an illegitimate son of the Count of Anjou, and therefore descended from the Merovingian bloodline directly.
Charles Radclyffe along with the Chevalier Andrew Michael Ramsay was responsible of the introduction of Scottish Rite Freemasonry to continental Europe".

John Erskine, 22nd / 6th Duke of Mar - (1675 - 1732), Scottish Jacobite,
was the eldest son of the Charles, 21st Earl of Mar [= Charles Erskine, 22nd/5th Earl of Mar (1650-1689)],
from whom he inherited estates;
"...meeting many Highland chieftains at Aboyne, Mar avowed an earnest desire for the independence of Scotland. At Braemar on 6 September 1715, he proclaimed James VIII King of Scotland, England, France and Ireland, thus beginning the Jacobite rising of 1715. ... Mar first married
Lady Margaret Hay on 6 April 1703, daughter of Thomas Hay, 7th Earl of Kinnoull.
She bore him a son, Thomas [he died without issue], in 1705. ...
Mar married for his second wife Lady Frances Pierrepont, daughter of the 1st Duke of Kingston-upon-Hull".

The chief of Clan Erskine, John Erskine, 22nd Earl of Mar had traveled to London in 1714 expecting the post of Secretary of State of Scotland. However he was not given the job and as a result he became a Jacobite. The Earl of Mar then fled Scotland to Saint-Germain in France, whereupon he betrayed his Jacobite associates. He lost his line of the Earldom of Mar and it was not restored until 1824.

Kildrummy Castle was the seat of the Clan Erskine until it was abandoned after the failed Jacobite Uprisings in 1716. And also Corgarff Castle, Kellie Castle, and the Rosslyn Castle -
Roslin Castle near the village of Roslin in Midlothian, Scotland.
It is located around 9 miles south of Edinburgh; only a few hundred metres from the famous Rosslyn Chapel.
Rosslyn Chapel, formally known as the Collegiate Chapel of St Matthew;
"...the chapel has also featured in speculative theories concerning a connection of Freemasonry, the Knights Templar and the Holy Grail. ... The chapel has been a burial place for several generations of the Sinclairs ... containing (variously) ... the Holy Grail, the treasure of the Templars, or the original crown jewels of Scotland. The chapel became the subject of speculation regarding its supposed connection with the Knights Templar or Freemasonry beginning in the 1980s. ... Numerous books were published after 2003 to cater to the popular interest in supposed connections between Rosslyn Chapel, Freemasonry, the Templars and the Holy Grail generated by Brown's novel. ... has many Templar symbols, such as the "Two riders on a single horse" that appear on the Seal of the Knights Templar.

William Sinclair 3rd Earl of Orkney, Baron of Roslin and 1st Earl of Caithness, claimed by novelists to be a hereditary Grand Master of the Scottish stonemasons, built Rosslyn Chapel.
A later William Sinclair of Roslin became the first Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Scotland and, subsequently, several other members of the Sinclair family have held this position".

We back to
Kazimierz Ludwik BELINSKI, died in 1713, who was the son of Jan Franciszek Bielinski.
Copyright by Wikipedia -
Kazimierz Ludwik Bielinski was a Polish diplomat. He obtained the central office of Crown Court Chamberlain from 1688 to 1702. Court Crown Marshal in 1702 and the Grand Crown Marshal (1702-1713). MP in 1683, 1688, 1690, in 1697.
Son of Jan Franciszek Bielinski.
In 1682 he married Ludwika Maria Morsztyn.
He was the father of Franciszek Bielinski (b. 1683),
Marianna Denhoff (b.1685, lover of August II of Poland).

The fall of Poland in 1795 - the greatest victory of the Russian intelligence in the 18th century, along with the Scots, Templars [Knights of St. John of Jerusalem], Stuart-Jacobites, the Order of Malta [Carsten Niebuhr, Pinto, Cagliostro, Althotas], and the German Illuminati; together with Poniatowski-Kosciuszko-Czartoryski-Argyll-Douglas-Gordon political and genealogical net.

When his father died, Prince Adam Czartoryski paid for Tadeusz Kosciuszko to attend Warsaw's newly established military academy, known as the School of Chivalry.
Izabela and Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski hosted Tadeusz Kosciuszko for a long time in their palace.
Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski in Poland prepared the ground for Kosciuszko's future position.
According to Prince Adam Jerzy Czartoryski's appeal, Kosciuszko addressed to Alexander I a request 'to proclaim himself king of Poland and restore a Polish State'.
Tadeusz Kosciuszko had to quit school in 1760, but thanks to support from the Czartoryski was the military.
Prince Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski was an influential Polish aristocrat, writer, traveller and statesman. He was a great patron of arts and a candidate for the Polish crown. He was born in 1734, Gdansk - died in 1823, in Sieniawa. He m. Izabela Czartoryska (m. in 1761).
His children:
Adam Jerzy Czartoryski,
Zofia Czartoryska, Konstanty Adam Czartoryski, Maria Wirtemberg.

Duke Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski b. 1734, was the son of August Aleksander Czartoryski + Maria Zofia Sieniawska.
Prince August Aleksander Czartoryski b. in 1697, Warsaw - died in 1782, Warsaw.

Prince Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski b. 1734, was an influential Polish linguist, traveller and statesman. He was a great patron of arts. He was educated in England and back to Poland in 1758.
Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski made two journeys to Great Britain. For the first time he went alone in 1758, during which time he studied philosophy.

Prince Adam Jerzy Czartoryski was born in 1770, in a Polish aristocratic family in which the interest in English culture was already a certain tradition. The Prince's father Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski made two journeys to Great Britain. For the first time he went alone in 1758, during which time he studied philosophy, literature, pedagogy and English constitution under the care of lord Mansfeld / Mansfield, the Chairman of the Supreme Court.

Above William Murray, 1st earl of Mansfield, born in 1705, in Scone, Perthshire, died in 1793, London; the chief justice of the King's Bench of Great Britain from 1756 to 1788;
William Murray was the son of the 5th Viscount Stormont. Educated at Perth grammar school. In 1756 he was appointed chief justice of the King's Bench and was made Baron Mansfield, becoming Earl of Mansfield in 1776.
Murray's first contact when he moved to London was William Hamilton, a Scottish.
Above the 5th Viscount of Stormont married Margaret Scott.
The parents were strong supporters of the Jacobite cause; his older brother James followed The Old Pretender into exile.

David Murray, 5th Viscount of Stormont b. 1665, was the son of David Murray, 4th Viscount Stormont b. ca 1624/1636, d. in 1668 + Jean Carnegie, a daughter of James Carnegie, 2nd Earl of Southesk + Lady Mary Kerr. His family was Jacobite.

Above David Murray, 4th Viscount Stormont b. ca 1636, married Jean Carnegie and had 5 children.
Andrzej Ignacy Oginski, b. 1740, Freemason; in 1772 in Vienna wanted to establish failed contact with the French Ambassador, de Rohan; was talking with the British Ambassador in Vienna, David Murray, 2nd Earl of Mansfield.

David Murray b. 1727 d. 1796, known as The Viscount Stormont from 1748 to 1793; Minister to Saxony and Poland, 1755-1763; Ambassador to Austria, 1763-1772; Ambassador to France, 1772-1778; married 1st Henrietta Frederica Bunau, a daughter of the British ambassador to Saxony
- child, Elizabeth Murray b. 1760 in Warsaw, and she was friend of Dido Elizabeth Belle b. 1761.

David Murray, 2nd Earl of Mansfield married secondly Louisa Cathcart, they had five children
- Caroline, David, George, Charles, and Henry.

Andrzej Ignacy Oginski believed Kaunitz; his wife Paula Szembek / Paulina Szembek, with the son Michal Kleofas Oginski, b. 1765 died 1833 in Florencja.
Michal Kleofas Oginski married Izabela Lasocka ca 1791. They had 2 sons, Tadeusz Antoni, and Franciszek Ksawery / Xavier.
Maria de Neri / Maria Neri was Kleofas' second wife in 1802, with children
Amelia Zaluska,
Emma Brzostowska - Wysocka,
Ireneusz and Ida.
Michal Kleofas Oginski, in accordance with second source, had children:
Tomasz Antoni Oginski,
Ireneusz Kleofas Oginski,
Franciszek Ksawery Oginski,
Amelia Zaluska,
Ida Oginska,
Emma Oginska.

Above David Murray b. 1727, d. 1796 = David Murray, 2nd Earl of Mansfield, The Viscount Stormont.
the son of David Murray, 6th Viscount Stormont b. ca 1689, d. in 1748 + Anne Stewart;
the grandson of
David Murray, 5th Viscount Stormont and Marjory Scott / Majory died in 1746,
the daughter of David Scott and Nicola Grierson.
Above David Murray, 5th Viscount Stormont, 1665 - 1731, was the son of
David Murray, 4th Viscount Stormont, 1630 - 1668 + Jeane Carnegie, Viscountess of Stormont.

David Murray, 4th Viscount Stormont, b. in 1630, was the son of
Andrew Murray, Lord Murray of Balvaird + Elizabeth.

Above Jean / Jeane Carnegie, Viscountess of Stormont, 1637 in Kinnaird, the Perthshire, Scotland - 1671 in Brechin, Angus, Scotland.
The daughter of James Carnegie, 2nd Earl of Southesk and Mary Ker / KERR.
Above James Carnegie, 2nd Earl of Southesk, b. before 1583, d. in 1669, inherited the Earldom of Southesk from David Carnegie, 1st Earl.
His son, Robert Carnegie, 3rd Earl of Southesk, succeeded him.

King James VII of Scotland granted a charter for an area of moorland to the west of Kinnaird, Angus and Farnell, Angus called Monrommon to Carnegie.
Robert Carnegie, 3rd Earl of Southesk b. before 1649, married before 1664, Lady Anna Hamilton, an eldest daughter of William Hamilton, 2nd Duke of Hamilton and had issue:
Charles Carnegie, 4th Earl of Southesk (1661-1699);
William Carnegie (1662-1681) killed in Paris during a duel by William Tollemache.

By Wikipedia:
"...Soros was born in Budapest, to a non-observant Jewish family. His mother, Elizabeth (also known as Erzsebet), came from a family that owned a thriving silk shop.
His father, Tivadar, (also known as Teodoro) was a lawyer ... and after World War I ... he escaped from Russia and rejoined his family in Budapest. ... Soros later said that he grew up in a Jewish home and that his parents were cautious with their religious roots. In 1936, his father changed the family name from Schwartz ("black" in German) to Soros (a successor in Hungarian or will soar in Esperanto). ...
in March 1944 when Nazi Germany occupied Hungary ... Jewish children were barred from attending school by the Nazis, Soros and the other schoolchildren were made to report to the Jewish Council, which had been established during the occupation. ... I was told to go to the Jewish Council. And there I was given these small slips of paper ... It said report to the rabbinical seminary at 9 am ... And I was given this list of names. I took this piece of paper to my father. He instantly recognized it. This was a list of Hungarian Jewish lawyers. He said, "You deliver the slips of paper and tell the people that if they report they will be deported." Soros did not return to that job and went into hiding the next day.
Later that year, at age 14, Soros lived with and posed as the godson of an employee of the Hungarian Ministry of Agriculture. The official was at one point ordered to inventory the remaining contents of the estate of a wealthy Jewish family that had fled the country; rather than leave Soros alone in the city, the official brought him along. ... 1945, Soros survived the Battle of Budapest, in which Soviet and German forces fought house to house through the city.
In 1947 Soros emigrated to England
... In 1954 Soros began his financial career at the merchant bank Singer & Friedlander of London. ...
In 1956 Soros moved to New York city, where he worked as an arbitrage trader for F. M. Mayer (1956 - 59).
... From 1963 to 1973, Soros's experience as a vice president at Arnhold and S. Bleichroeder resulted in little enthusiasm for the job; ... In 1969 Soros set up the Double Eagle hedge fund with $4m of investors' capital including $250,000 of his own money. It was based in Curacao, Dutch Antilles. ...".

George Soros at the turn of the 80s and 90s in Poland supported the reforms that have contributed to the consolidation of the post-communist structures. The financier came to Poland already on May 8, 1988; Soros met, among others, with gen. Wojciech Jaruzelski, and the Prime Minister Mieczyslaw Rakowski. But actually the Stefan Batory Foundation was established earlier - Soros established the Stefan Batory Foundation on the 5 November 1987 in New York and legalized in the General New York Consulate of the People's Polish Republic.

George Soros in the US, is known primarily as a critic of George Bush and the supporter of Barack Obama.
And at the same time the fight about money and influences lasted also on another front. "In June 1988, the European Council meeting in Hanover, Germany, set up the Committee for the Study of Economic and Monetary Union, chaired by the then President of the Commission, Jacques Delors, and including all EC central bank governors. Their unanimous report, submitted in April 1989, defined the monetary union objective as a complete liberalisation of capital movements, full integration of financial markets, irreversible convertibility of currencies, irrevocable fixing of exchange rates, and the possible replacement of national currencies with a single currency...", at ec.europa.eu.
Professor Witold Kiezun wrote:
"On May 8, 1988, George Soros arrived to Poland.
... Then, [Jeffrey David Sachs] Jeffrey Sax, funded by George Soros, a young Harvard professor, arrived to Poland.
... he develops a program, which is now called the Balcerowicz program, but this is not the Balcerowicz program...", by journal-neo.org.

Jeffrey David Sachs born in 1954, "is an American economist and director of The Earth Institute at Columbia University, where he holds the title of University Professor...".
In Poland advised on how to convert to a market economy, not on whether to be free-market like the US or social democratic like Scandinavia. Sachs worked in Poland intensive from April 1989 to end-1991.

"Kaupthing Singer & Friedlander was a financial services provider offering corporate and investment banking services to small and medium-sized companies, as well as wealth management services for high-net-worth individuals. Primary areas of activity were treasury, investment management, capital markets services, asset finance, and private banking. The company was created in August 2006 by the merger of Singer & Friedlander Plc and Icelandic Kaupthing Bank.
The UK government put the company into administration in October 2008 in response to the failure of its parent as a result of the financial crisis of 2007 - 2008."
1907:
Julius Singer founds London brokerage.
1920:
The company is incorporated as Singer & Friedlander.
1957:
The company is listed on the London stock exchange.
1963:
Regional expansion occurs; a Birmingham office is opened.
1971: Singer & Friedlander (Isle of Man) Ltd. is launched. 1987: Singer & Friedlander becomes an independent bank. 1991: Collins Stewart is acquired.
1994:
Carnegie Group (Sweden) is acquired.
1998:
The company exits from capital markets operations. 2000: The company spins off Collins Stewart. 2001: Carnegie Group is listed on the Swedish stock exchange.

Carnegie Investment Bank AB is a Swedish financial services group with activities in securities brokerage, investment banking, asset management and private banking. In the wake of the economic crisis of 2008 Carnegie Investment Bank AB was nationalized on November 10, 2008.
Carnegie was established as a trading company in 1803 when David Carnegie, Sr., a Scotsman, founded D. Carnegie & Co AB in Gothenburg.
The management of the company was later succeeded by Carnegie's nephew, David Carnegie Jr., who later returned to Scotland, leaving the company, which by then had considerable interests in brewing and sugar production, in the hands of Oscar Ekman.

David Carnegie, Sr. (8 February 1772, Montrose, Angus – 10 January 1837)
was a Scottish entrepreneur who founded D. Carnegie & Co. in Gothenburg, Sweden, today known as Carnegie Investment Bank.
David Carnegie Jr b. 1813 and died in 1890 in Stirling, Scotland;
the son of James Carnegie and Margaret Gillespie;
above James Carnegie b. 1773 and died 1851,
was a son of
George Carnegie and Susan Scott;
the husband of Margaret Gillespie; the father of mentioned above David Carnegie Jr.

Susan Mary Ann Carnegie, 1819 - died 1859,
a daughter of above named
David Carnegie Senior and Anna Christina Beckman;
the wife of above David Carnegie Jr.

Above David Carnegie Senior born in 1772 in Charleton, Fife, Scotland; died 1837 in Göteborg;
the son of
George Carnegie and Susan Scott;
husband of Anna Christina Beckman;
father of Susan Mary Ann Carnegie; George Carnegie; David Carnegie and Maria Mathilda Carnegie;
the brother of James Carnegie and John Carnegie.

Andrew Carnegie b. 1835, a Scottish-American industrialist. Born in Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland; he built Pittsburgh's Carnegie Steel Company, which he sold to J. P. Morgan in 1901; starting in 1853, Thomas A. Scott of the Pennsylvania Railroad Company employed Carnegie as a secretary / telegraph operator.

Thomas Alexander Scott b. 1823, an American businessman, railroad executive, was appointed in 1861 by President Abraham Lincoln as the U.S. Assistant Secretary of War during the American Civil War;
Scott's protege Andrew Carnegie later challenged the Rockefeller monopoly in petroleum from his dominance of the steel industry.

By David Swanson:
"... a primary influence on both of them in their peace philanthropy was the same person, a woman who met them both in person and was in fact very close friends with Nobel - Bertha von Suttner. ...
Alfred Nobel (1833-1896) and Andrew Carnegie (1835-1919)
lived in an era with fewer super-wealthy individuals than today; and even Carnegie's wealth did not match that of today's wealthiest. ... Both men had immigrated in their youth, Nobel from Sweden to Russia at age 9, Carnegie from Scotland to the United States at age 12. Both were sickly...".

Above George Carnegie and Susan Scott:
Susan married George Carnegie (the son of
Sir John Carnegie of Pittarrow, 2nd Bt. and Mary Burnett)
on 1 March 1769 at Benholm, Kincardineshire.
Susan (Scott) Carnegie (1743 - 1821).
George Carnegie (1726 - 1799).
George Carnegie b. 1726 in Fordoun, Aberdeenshire,
was the son of
John Carnegie Second Baronet of Pittarrow and Mary Burnett.
John Carnegie Second Baronet of Pittarrow (1673 - 1729), was the son of
David Carnegie First Baronet of Pitarrow and Catherine Primrose.
David Carnegie First Baronet of Pitarrow b. ca 1640, d. ca 1708, was the son of
Alexander Carnegie Knt. and Margaret Arbuthnot.

Alexander Carnegie Knt. (1602 - 1682),
was the son of
David Carnegie b. ca 1575, and Margaret Lindsay.
Sir David Carnegie, 1st Earl of Southesk, 1st Baron Carnegie of Kinnaird, 1st Baron Carnegie, of Kinnaird and Leuchards born 1575, d. 1658.
James Carnegie, 2nd Earl of Southesk (b. before 1583 - d. 1669) inherited the Earldom of Southesk from his brother [Wiki have a error] David Carnegie, 1st Earl of Southesk, 1575 - 1658.
Sir David Carnegie, 1st Earl of Southesk, 1st Baron Carnegie of Kinnaird, 1st Baron Carnegie, 1575-1658, was a Scottish member of the Privy Council of Scotland and held the office of Lord of Session.
He was the eldest son of David Carnegie of Colluthie and his second wife, Euphame Wemyss (d. 1593),
a daughter of John Wemyss of Wemyss.
At the Union of the Crowns in 1603, James VI and I travelled to England. He wrote to David Carnegie from Newcastle upon Tyne in 1603, inviting him to escort the queen Anne of Denmark to England.
David Carnegie b. ca 1575, m. Margaret Lindsay, the daughter of David Lindsay of Edzell and had several children
[James Carnegie, 2nd Earl of Southesk, (b. before 1583) was the brother to Sir David Carnegie, 1st Earl of Southesk, 1st Baron Carnegie of Kinnaird, 1st Baron Carnegie, 1575-1658]:
1. Sir Alexander Carnegie, married the sister of Robert Arbuthnott, 1st Viscount of Arbuthnott;
2. Sir John Carnegie, died 1654;
3. Lady Catherine Carnegie, married John Stewart, 1st Earl of Traquair;
4. Lady Magdalene Carnegie, married James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose
[James Graham, 5th Earl and 1st Marquess of Montrose, Scottish general won in Scotland for King Charles I of Great.
James Graham, 5th Earl of Montrose (1612-1650) became the 1st Marquess of Montrose in 1644.
James Graham, 2nd Marquess of Montrose (1633-1669), was the second son of the 1st Marquess.
See more below];
5. Margaret Carnegie, married William Ramsay, 1st Earl of Dalhousie;
6. Marjory Carnegie, married Robert Arbuthnott, 1st Viscount of Arbuthnott;
7. Lady Elizabeth Carnegie, married Andrew Murray, 1st Lord Balvaird.

David Murray b. 1727 d. 1796, known as The Viscount Stormont from 1748 to 1793;
Minister to Saxony and Poland, 1755-1763; Ambassador to Austria, 1763-1772; Ambassador to France, in 1772-1778; married 1st Henrietta Frederica Bunau, a daughter of the British ambassador to Saxony -
child, Elizabeth Murray b. 1760 in Warsaw, and she was friend of Dido Elizabeth Belle b. 1761;
David Murray, 2nd Earl of Mansfield married secondly Louisa Cathcart, they had five children
- Caroline, David, George, Charles, and Henry.
David Murray b. 1727, d. 1796, was the son of
David Murray, 6th Viscount Stormont and Anne Stewart.

The title of Count Graham of Belford was created in the Great Britain in 1722.
The Baron Graham of Belford - in the Great Britain in 1722. Robert Graham, Master of Montrose, born in 1521.
James Graham, 5th Earl of Montrose (1612-1650) became the 1st Marquess of Montrose in 1644.
James Graham, 2nd Marquess of Montrose (1633-1669), was the second son of the 1st Marquess.

James Graham, 3rd Marquess of Montrose (1657-1684/1689), only son of the 2nd Marquess.

James Graham, 4th Marquess of Montrose (1682-1742) became Duke of Montrose in 1707 = James Graham, 1st Duke and 4th Marquess of Montrose, was a Scottish aristocratic statesman;
he was the only son of James Graham, 3rd Marquess of Montrose and Lady Christian Leslie.
On 31 March 1702 he married Christian Carnegie,
a daughter of David Carnegie, 3rd Earl of Northesk.
Together they had several sons, including William Graham and Lord George Graham.

James Graham, 4th Marquess of Montrose (1682-1742) became Duke of Montrose in 1707 = James Graham, the 1st Duke and 4th Marquess of Montrose,
had sons:
1.
James Graham, Earl of Kincardine (b. 1703), eldest son of the 4th Marquess, died in infancy.
2.
"David Graham, Marquess of Graham (1705-1731), the second son of the 1st Duke, predeceased his father without issue". Earl Graham of Belford, in 1722 as David [Graham], styled Marquess of Graham later 1st Earl Graham. The 1st survived son and heir ap. of James [Graham], 1st Duke of Montrose,
by his wife Lady Christian Carnegie,
2nd daughter of David [Carnegie], 3rd Earl of Northesk.
Born 8 Jun 1705.
"... Created on 23 May 1722 as Baron Graham, of Belford in the County of Northumberland, and Earl Graham, with a special remainder failing heirs male of his body, to his brothers Lord William Graham and Lord George Graham, in like manner suc. by brother."
3.
William Graham, 2nd Duke of Montrose (1712-1790), seventh son of the 1st Duke. He was also Earl Graham of Belford. Married Lucy Manners. With son Graham, b. 1755.
William Graham, 2nd Duke of Montrose was the Governor of the Bank of Scotland.
William Graham, 2nd Duke of Montrose had a daughter
Lucy, b. 1751, m. 1771 to Archibald Douglas, 1st Lord Douglas, of Castle DOUGLAS.
4.
James Graham, 4th Marquess of Montrose, 1st Duke of Montrose, had next son [acc. to me]:
Robert Belford, Count, Eques a Sole aureo, died in Russia in 1765.
Born ca 1704 or in 1706.
The title of earl and baron Graham of Belford was in the county of Northumberland. Robert Belford, Count = Robert Graham = "Duke of Montrose" or "Earl / Count of Belford".

William Graham, 2nd Duke of Montrose (1712-1790), was the seventh son of the 1st Duke. But we have information on James Graham, 3rd Duke of Montrose (1755-1836) = LORD GRAHAM.

In 1650, Earl William Sinclair was killed at the Battle of Dunbar.
In 1689, "James Grahame of Claverhouse, Viscount Dundee, died at the battle of Killiecrankie wearing the Grand Cross of the Order". Acc. to me - James Graham, d. 1689, but not in 1684.
The title of Count Graham of Belford was created in the Great Britain in 1722. The Baron Graham of Belford - in the Great Britain in 1722. Robert Graham, Master of Montrose, born in 1521.
James Graham, 5th Earl of Montrose (1612-1650) became Marquess of Montrose in 1644.

"The Order didn't dissolve, it only drew back from public view and its next operation remained hidden for more than a hundred years mainly because it became purely Templar again. This secret functioning had not been compromised until 1689 when John Graham of Claverhouse [ie. James GRAHAM] known as 'Bonnie Dundee' was killed in the battle of Killiecrankie. The cross of the Order (Pectoral) was been found under the breast plate of Bonnie Dundee's armour. Graham of Claverhouse was a Grand master of a Jakobite 'Convent' of Templars in the area of Montrose under the authority of Dom Calvet.
After his Dom Calvet's death, the office passed on Mar [John Erskine, Earl of Mar (1675-1732) Scottish Jacobite] and subsequently on Atholl".
Copyright by Templar Church in 2014; and The Autonomous Grand Priory of Scotland.

"However there is clear documentary evidence of famous Knight Templars in Scottish history particularly within the Christian Jacobite movement: these include James of Claverhouse (Bonnie Dundee), the Grand Prior of Scotland who was murdered by a Unionist assassin at the Battle of Killiecrankie in 1689 - he was succeeded in his post by John, The Earl of Mar as Regent
[John Erskine, Earl of Mar (1675-1732) Scottish Jacobite,
was the eldest son of Charles, Earl of Mar, b. 1650, d. 1689, the 22nd earl (in the 1st creation) and the 5th earl (in the 7th).
He raised the 21st Regiment of Foot in 1679.
Charles was the son of John Erskine, 21st / 4th Earl of Mar, b. 1605]".

John Erskine, Earl of Mar (1675-1732),
in 1729 went to Aix-la-Chapelle, then France, but now Aachen, near Koln. Scottish Jacobite, was the eldest son of Charles, Earl of Mar (who died in 1689).
They came from Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar and Anne Drummond.

Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar, was born in 1556 in Stirling.

In 1705, General Statutes was published and Election Charter edited [of Templars].
And Robert Erskine was moved to Russia in 1706.

Philippe, Duke of Orleans, was elected the Grand Master of the Templar Order in 1705. He had convened a General Convent at Versailles in 1705. It was during the course of this Convent that the General Statutes were presented.
Philippe, Duke of Orleans, elected Grand Master of the Templar Order, was later also Regent of France.

The Charter was suggested it was the work of a Jesuit named Father Bonani, who assisted Philippe II, Duke of Orleans in 1705 to fabricate the document, to re-establish the 'Societe d'Aloyau' (Society of the Sirloin), who claimed to be a continuation of the Knights Templar, and also with the Order of Christ in Portugal. This Order was dissolved in 1792 during the French Revolution by the death of its Grand Master.

Philippe II, Duke of Orleans / Philippe Charles, b. 1674, d. 1723, was a son of Louis XIV's younger brother Philippe I, Duke of Orleans. In 1692, Philippe married his first cousin, Francoise Marie de Bourbon.
His daughter Marie Louise Elisabeth d'Orleans b. 1695, married Charles of France, Duke of Berry.
By Florence Pellegrin, dite la Florence, a dancer at the Opera House, he had a son
Charles de Saint-Albin, Archbishop of Cambrai, legitimized in 1706, 1698 - 1764, known as Louis Charles de Saint-Albin.

In 1737, "Templar Knight,
Andrew Michael Ramsay, Prince Charles Edward Stuart's tutor,
held a public speech in Paris. In his speech, he claimed that Freemasonry had spread among the Crusaders and that they had founded the Lodge of St John. Knight Ramsay was a Scott born in Ayr near Kilwinning".

"Another famous Templar was the Duke of Montrose, a Protestant who kept his Templar Oath of Religious Freedom for all, this at the cost of his own life, in opposing John Knox and other Unionist Quislings".
The Duke of Montrose survived quite well until he directly opposed the infamous John Knox at his own peril and perished as a result. In St Petersburg as Robert Belford, Count!
The title of Count Graham of Belford was created in the Great Britain in 1722. The Baron Graham of Belford - in the Great Britain in 1722.

Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart (1720 - 1788), the Pretender,
was Grand Master of the TEMPLAR Order, under the title of 'EQUES A SOLE AUREO', from 1743, until his death in 1788.
After escaping from Scotland in 1745, there were two secret Great Masters of the Templar Order. One resided in Paris until 1788 [Charles Edward Stuart].
The second was in St Petersburg until 1765 [Count Belford ie. The Duke of Montrose = Count Belford / Earl = Robert Belford, Count, 'Eques a Sole aureo', died in Russia in 1765 but born ca 1704 or in 1706 = Lord Belford].
Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart (1720 - 1788), was the second Jacobite pretender to the thrones of England, Scotland, France and Ireland (as Charles III).
In 1742, Lord Kilmarnock and other exiled Stuart participants received
Karl Gotthelf, Baron Von Hund into the Order of the Temple in Paris
showing the Jacobite Templar link still existed;
and in 1745, Prince Charles Edward Stuart given a gala meeting for the Chivalry of the Order in Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh.
Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart (1720 - 1788) was the elder son of James Francis Edward Stuart
[+ Maria Clementina Sobieska, the granddaughter of John III Sobieski],
the grandson of James II = VII.

Above James Francis Edward Stuart b. 1688, nicknamed The Old Pretender, was the son of King James II and VII of England, Scotland and Ireland, and his second wife, Mary of Modena. Above James II of England / VII of Scotland, b. 1633, King of Scots, King of England, and King of Ireland in 1685.
His father was Charles I, b. 1600, King of England, King of Scotland, and King of Ireland in 1625 until his execution in 1649.

John Erskine, Earl of Mar (1675-1732),
in 1729 went to Aix-la-Chapelle, then France, but now Aachen, near Koln. Scottish Jacobite, was the eldest son of
Charles, Earl of Mar (who died in 1689).
They came from
Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar and Anne Drummond.
Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar, was born in 1556 in Stirling.

In 1706, 'Journal de Trevoux' wrote that sciences were moving up-North, where 'presently ruling Tsar Peter Alekseyevich [Peter the Great of Russia] has a strong intention to enlighten his state'.
Peter's Chief Physician, President of the Apothecary Chancellery, Robert Erskine, was charged with supervision over the books and naturalia.
Robert Erskine had to accompany the Tsar in his military expeditions, and, therefore, he hired Johann Daniel Schumacher, the secretary of the Apothecary Chancellery, who was born in Colmar and graduated from the University of Strasbourg in 1711.
Schumacher arranged preparations for opening the public Museum and public Library.
It happened in 1714 when Schumacher came to St Petersburg to Robert Erskine.
"J. D. Schumacher, who had been in charge of the Kunstkamera and Library for many decades, mentioned 1714 as the date of the establishment of the first Russian State Public Museum and Library". The Kunstkamera became organized as a state-of-the-art for that time universal museum.

Robert Erskine (1677 - 1718) wrote in Paris about Jacob Le Mort and his alchemical works. Erskine undertake alchemical experiments in Moscow in 1706 - 1709, and in the Kikin Palace in St Petersburg. Here was Cornelius Le Bruyn. In 1716, the Tsar designated him to privy councillor.

Robert Erskine was a part of masonic network of Scottish Jacobites that influenced the Russian court.
Albert Seba in 1711 sent to Robert Erskine a letter on exotic medicines and phosphorus.
Johannes de Wilde in Amsterdam in 1717 took corespondence from Robert Erskine. About secret chemical recipe wrote de Wilde in 1740 to Empress Anna of Rusia.
Jacob Bruce wrote to Erskine in 1712.
Robert Erskine was together with Peter the Great in Teplice in Czech in 1712.

Robert Erskine had in his library among others two books:
1. the Rosicrucians Manifestos in 1615 in Frankfurt; and
2. the Strasbourg edition of "The Chemical Wedding ...", of Christian Rosencreutz in 1459.
And works of Paracelsus published in Strasbourg.

Robert Erskine (1677-1718) was an advisor to Tsar Peter the Great.
He came from Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar and Anne Drummond. Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar, was born in 1556 in Stirling.

James Douglas, 2nd Marquess of Douglas, first married in 1670 to the Lady Barbara Erskine,
a daughter of
John Erskine, 21st Earl of Mar and Jean Mackenzie.

John Erskine, 21st / 4th Earl of Mar, b. 1605, came from Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar and Anne Drummond.

Above Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar, born in 1556 in Stirling, near DRUMMOND, died in 1634, Stirling, Scotland.
Anna Drummond married Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar, was born in 1556 in Stirling. Anne Drummond b. ca 1566 in Crawford, was the daughter of David Drummond, 2nd Lord Drummond and Lilias.

David Drummond, 2nd Lord Drummond, b. ca 1515 in Machany, close to Perth, d. 1571. David was the son of
Walter Drummond, the Master of Drummond and Elizabeth Graham of Montrose.

The Grand Lodge of Russia:
In 1731, when the Grand Lodge of England appointed a Captain John Phillips as Provincial Grand Master of Russia and Germany, masonry in Russia was mainly the preserve of foreign residents; in 1741 a Scots Jacobite, James Keith (1696-1758), who fought in the Russian and Prussian service, was Master under the English system.

James Francis Edward Keith or Jakob von Keith, b. 1696, FREEMASON,
fought during the Jacobite uprising of 1715, then he escaped on the Continent. James Keith went to Paris, where he had relatives.
In 1717, in June, he met Peter the Great, Ist of Russia.
He obtained a recommendation from the King of Spain to Peter II of Russia in 1727/1728. In 1728, served under James Fitz-James Stuart, 2nd Duke of Berwick and Duke of Liria. His commander there, Peter Lacy, had fled Ireland. In Finland became its viceroy.
The Freemasonry at St. Petersburg in 1771; in 1772 the first native Provincial Grand Master, Ivan Yelagin (1725 - 1794), secretary to Catherine the Great.
Above James Francis Edward Keith b. 1696, a Scottish soldier and Prussian field marshal, a Jacobite.
He was the son of William, 9th Earl Marischal of Scotland, b. ca 1664, married Mary Drummond / MARIE DRUMMOND, born ca 1670 in PERTH, d. 1729,
the daughter of
James Drummond, 4th Earl of Perth, SENIOR, born in 1648, and his first wife, Lady Jane Douglas.
Mary's brother was
James Drummond, 2nd Duke of Perth, born 1673, in DRUMMOND.
Mary came from John Drummond born ca 1584. Above John Drummond, b. ca 1584 in Crawford, d. 1662. The son of Patrick Drummond, 3rd Lord Drummond and Elizabeth Lindsay.
Patrick Drummond b. ca 1550 in Crawford, d. 1611 in Crawford, was the son of
David Drummond, 2nd Lord Drummond.

Above David Drummond, 2nd Lord Drummond, b. ca 1515 in Machany, close to Perth, d. 1571 in Stobhall.
David was the son of Walter Drummond, Master of Drummond and Elizabeth Graham of Montrose.

Anna Drummond married Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar, was born in 1556 in Stirling.
Anne Drummond b. ca 1566 in Crawford, was the daughter of
David Drummond, 2nd Lord Drummond and Lilias.
David Drummond, 2nd Lord Drummond, b. ca 1515 in Machany, close to Perth, d. 1571. David was the son of
Walter Drummond, the Master of Drummond and Elizabeth Graham of Montrose.

Charles Erskine [Charles had a sister Lady Barbara Erskine, the daughter of John Erskine, 21st Earl of Mar and Jean Mackenzie] came from Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar and Anne Drummond. Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar, was born in 1556 in Stirling.

Robert Erskine born 1677 in Alva, in the Clackmannanshire, Scotland, died 1718 in Olonets, Karelia, in Russia.
The son of above
Sir Charles Erskine 1st Baronet of Alva and Christian Dundas.
They came from
Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar, b. 1556 in Stirling; John was the son of Sir John Erskine, 18th Earl of Mar, b. 1510/1520 in Erskine.

Above Lady Barbara Erskine was married in 1670 to James Douglas, 2nd Marquess of Douglas.
Barbara was the daughter of
John Erskine, 21st Earl of Mar and Jean Mackenzie.
They came from Sir John Erskine, the 19th Earl of Mar and Anne Drummond.

In Scotland, in November 1771, Benjamin Franklin spent five days with Lord Kames near Stirling [!] at Blair-Drummond, by then the property of Lord and Lady Kames, and stayed for three weeks with David Hume in Edinburgh.
In 1759, he visited Edinburgh with his son.
Benjamin Franklin came to Scotland twice, in 1759 and 1771. He met in 1771 Christian David Hume; in 1771, he made second visit in Edinburgh; in October 1771 met also Robertson, Principle of the University; on 6 November 1771, Marchant and Franklin set out for Blair-Drummond, by then the property of Lord and Lady Kames.
In 1775 FRANKLIN returned to America to participate in the events leading to the Declaration of Independence. In 1778 he was accredited to the Court of Versailles as the ambassador of the new United States.

The MONTROSE / GRAHAM / BELFORD family; the Templar masonry in England and the Order of MALTA:
Thomas Dunckerley (1724 - 1795) was a Provincial Grand Master of several provinces,
this was made possible by an annuity of 100, rising to pounds 800, which he obtained in 1767 from King George III by claiming to be his illegitimate half brother -
the Prince of Wales, later King George II, was Thomas' natural father.
At this time, in 1751 Baron Karl Gotthelf von Hund und Altengrotkau began the Order of Strict Observance [with the superior, Prince Charles Edward Stuart], which came from the reconstituted Templar Order in 1743 in Paris.

Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart (1720 - 1788), was the second Jacobite pretender to the thrones of England, Scotland, France and Ireland (as Charles III). In 1742, Lord Kilmarnock and other exiled Stuart participants received Karl Gotthelf, Baron Von Hund into the Order of the Temple in Paris showing the Jacobite Templar link still existed; and in 1745, Prince Charles Edward Stuart given a gala meeting for the Chivalry of the Order in Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh.
Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart (1720 - 1788), the Pretender, was Grand Master of the Order, under the title of 'EQUES A SOLE AUREO', from 1743, until his death in 1788.
After escaping from Scotland in 1745, there were two secret Great Masters of the Templar Order. One resided in Paris until 1788 [Charles Edward Stuart].
The second was in St Petersburg until 1765 [Count Belford ie. The Duke of Montrose = Count Belford / Earl = Robert Belford, Count, Eques a Sole aureo, died in Russia in 1765 but born ca 1704 or in 1706 = Lord Belford].
Jacobitism was a political movement in Great Britain and Ireland that aimed to restore the Roman Catholic Stuart King James II of England and his heirs to the thrones of England, Scotland and Ireland.

Acc. to Starck:
"... I made the personal acquaintance of the last Grand Master of the Order of the Temple whose name in the series of the Magister Ordinis is a Sole aureo.
This was Count Belford
... The last ... Lord Belford, who lived at ... Voroncof's house ... told me that [Lord] OGHIV imparted the only true and real facts but to a minority of Brethren. ...
[in 1813] The last one [Chapter] was established by Scotland in St Petersburg through Oghiv and Williams,
but in the 60s or 70s [of the 18th cent.] it had only three members left".

Who was the last Grand Master of the Order of the Temple whose name in the series of the Magister Ordinis was a Sole aureo? This was Count Belford = "Lord Belford".
Charles Stuart had some very clever and brave men around him, for one, the infamous, The Duke of Montrose [= Lord Belford] a 'proddie' who kept his Templar oath, quite strange for a protestant to do this but he did, and survived quite well untill he directly opposed the infamous John Knox at his own peril and perished [disappear] as a result.
Acc. to Andrew David Doyle.
The Duke of Montrose = Count Belford / Earl = Robert Belford, Count, Eques a Sole aureo, died in Russia in 1765 but born ca 1704 or in 1706 = Lord Belford.
The title of earl and baron Graham of Belford in the county of Northumberland:
James Graham, 4th Marquess of Montrose (1682-1742) became Duke of Montrose in 1707 = James Graham, 1st Duke and 4th Marquess of Montrose; he was a Scottish aristocratic statesman in the early eighteenth century.
He was the only son of
James Graham, 3rd Marquess of Montrose and Lady Christian Leslie.

On 31 March 1702 James Graham, 4th Marquess, married Christian Carnegie,
the daughter of David Carnegie, 3rd Earl of Northesk.
Together they had 4 or several sons, including
William Graham b. 1712, and
Lord George Graham;
James Marquess GRAHAM;
eldest David marquess of GRAHAM, peer, earl and baron of BELFORD from hands of King George I in 1722;
and
James Graham, 4th Marquess of Montrose, 1st Duke of Montrose, had next son [acc. to me]:
Robert Belford, Count, Eques a Sole aureo, died in Russia in 1765. Born ca 1704 or in 1706.
The title of earl and baron Graham of Belford was in the county of Northumberland.

Robert Belford, Count = Robert Graham = "Duke of Montrose" or "Earl / Count of Belford".

"However there is clear documentary evidence of famous Knight Templars in Scottish history particularly within the Christian Jacobite movement:
these include
James of Claverhouse (Bonnie Dundee), the Grand Prior of Scotland
who was murdered by a Unionist assassin at the Battle of Killiecrankie in 1689 - he was succeeded in his post by
John, The Earl of Mar as Regent
[John Erskine, Earl of Mar (1675-1732) Scottish Jacobite, was the eldest son of
Charles, Earl of Mar, b. 1650, d. 1689, the 22nd earl (in the 1st creation) and the 5th earl (in the 7th).
He raised the 21st Regiment of Foot in 1679. Charles was the son of
John Erskine, 21st / 4th Earl of Mar, b. 1605]".

Also Charles Edward Stuart, who held a meeting on the evening of the 24/9/1745 with the Knight Templars in Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh.
These same Templars installed Charles Edward Stuart as the Sovereign Grand Master of Scotland
that very night when the Prestonpans victory having just been won on the 22/9/1745 [on 21 September 1745, Charles Edward Stuart defeated the only government army in Scotland at the Battle of Prestonpans].
"Another famous Templar was the Duke of Montrose, a Protestant who kept his Templar Oath of Religious Freedom for all, this at the cost of his own life, in opposing John Knox and other Unionist Quislings". The Duke of Montrose survived quite well until he directly opposed the infamous John Knox at his own peril and perished as a result. In St Petersburg as Robert Belford, Count!

Remember:
Above Anna Drummond married Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar, was born in 1556 in Stirling. Anne Drummond b. ca 1566 in Crawford, was the daughter of David Drummond, 2nd Lord Drummond and Lilias. David Drummond, 2nd Lord Drummond, b. ca 1515 in Machany, close to Perth, d. 1571. David was the son of
Walter Drummond, the Master of Drummond and Elizabeth Graham of Montrose.

Carnegie was established as a trading company in 1803 when David Carnegie, Sr., a Scotsman, founded D. Carnegie & Co AB in Gothenburg. The management of the company was later succeeded by Carnegie's nephew, David Carnegie Jr., who later returned to Scotland, leaving the company, which by then had considerable interests in brewing and sugar production, in the hands of Oscar Ekman.
David Carnegie, Sr. (8 February 1772, Montrose, Angus - d. on 10 January 1837)
was a Scottish entrepreneur who founded D. Carnegie & Co. in Gothenburg, Sweden, today known as Carnegie Investment Bank.
David Carnegie Jr b. 1813 and died in 1890 in Stirling, Scotland; son of James Carnegie and Margaret Gillespie;
above James Carnegie b. 1773 and died 1851 was son of George Carnegie and Susan Scott.

Sir Alexander Burnes was born in Montrose, Scotland,
to the son of the provost, who was first cousin to the poet Robert Burns. Sir Alexander Burnes demanded that Dost Mohhamad concluded an agreement with Ranjit Singh and renounced claims to Peshawar; at the same time Witkiewicz returned to St. Petersburg with nothing.

The Grand Lodge of Antient, Free and Accepted Masons of Scotland was founded in 1736 - members:
William Amherst, 3rd Earl Amherst (1836 - 1910), British nobleman and politician;
1800: Sir James Stirling, 1st Bt., Lord Provost of Edinburgh, (b. 1740 - d. 1805) and his wife was Alison Mansfield, b. 1750, with children:
1.
Sir Gilbert Stirling, Baronet, b. ca 1779, of Uppal, Midlothian, Scotland,
2.
Janet Stirling, of Midlothian, married Livingstone.
Mentioned above Sir James Stirling in the West Indies had made his fortune, Secretary to Archibald Stirling of Keir, Secretary of Sir Charles Dalling, Governor of Jamaica. Acted for the banking house of Mansfield, Ramsay, & Co.

We back to
Prince Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski was an influential Polish aristocrat, writer, traveller and statesman. He was a great patron of arts and a candidate for the Polish crown. He was born in 1734, Gdansk - died in 1823, in Sieniawa. He m. Izabela Czartoryska (m. in 1761).
His children:
Adam Jerzy Czartoryski,
Zofia Czartoryska, Konstanty Adam Czartoryski, Maria Wirtemberg.
Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski "made there numerous acquaintances with English aristocracy, which he later maintained by means of frequent correspondence and during the second journey with his wife Izabella Czartoryska, maiden name Fleming ... From this trip, abounding in numerous contacts with great families of England".
... brought many souvenirs, which later found themselves in the famous Sibyl's Temple (one of the first Polish museums). Among others there were:
Mary Stewart's portrait, a plaster imprint of Cromwell's face, Henry VIII's gunpowder horn and a locket of Elizabeth Woodville, Edward VII's wife.
The Prince and Princess Czartoryski created in their mansion a special atmosphere, pervaded with elements of English culture.
"However, it was the young Prince's [Adam Jerzy Czartoryski] first journey to Great Britain, where he went with his mother Princess Izabella in 1789, that exerted the most significant influence on him. The tempo of the tour and the number of visited places is amazing.
After they arrival to London they had their base in the house of lord Mansfeld [Mansfield], the Prince's father's friend from the time of the father's journey to England.
In London the Princess rented a villa ... During their stay in England they got to know many families, such as:
the Hamiltons,
the Douglases [Douglas of Scotland],
the d'Argyles [ARGYLL of Scotland],
the Straffords or the Lansdowns.
They also renewed the acquaintance with the Gordons [GORDON of Scotland], with whom the Czartoryski family was distantly related.
They also got in touch with artists, among them many famous painters. Together with his mother, the young Prince [Adam Jerzy Czartoryski] listened to the proceedings of the British Parliament. He also witnessed the famous trial of the governor of India, Warren - Hastings, accused of numerous abusements of authority, which he committed while performing his duties.
Burke's speeches attracted the Prince's special attention and his political theories exerted a considerable influence on the Prince; it was in England where he formulated his own programme of liberal Toryism [Torysm]. He was also impressed with the speeches of Pitt and Wilberforce against slave trade. ... the mansions of English aristocracy, among them in the properties of lords Buckingham, Fitzwilliam or Percy. They visited Oxford and Prince Arundel's famous collection ... Prince Adam Jerzy Czartoryski ... in Worsley they even went down into a mine, which the Princess perceived as the picture of hell.
Scotland made a deeper impression on the Princess [Izabella Czartoryska and Adam Jerzy Czartoryski] than England, especially Edinburgh, ...
they visited such places as Linlithgow, Carron, Strilling [STIRLING Castle], Perth, Scone or Keswick.
The young Prince was also interested in English factories, which he saw in Bath, Brodley, Wegwood, Liverpool and Manchester. ...
While staying in Edinburgh, he got to know Clark, Robertson and Hume.
During this journey he got in touch with Brougham, Burdett and Macintosh.
After the return to London he studied English constitution under the supervision of Gregory.
In these studies he also had help of Walker and L'huiller.
In March 1791 the Czartoryskis left England for Poland. This one and half a year's stay on the British Isles made a lasting impression on the young Prince...".

During all his long (he died in 1861) and chequered life, the Prince [Adam Jerzy Czartoryski] remained to a great extent directed towards England; it was also true during the period when he discharged the function of the Russian minister of foreign affairs, in the years 1803-1806, when he attempted to form a coalition against Napoleon, basing on English-Russian alliance.
This was true also during the proceedings of the Vienna Congress [1815], in which he participated, when he tried to move the English public opinion in support of Polish cause.

Duke Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski b. 1734, was the son of August Aleksander Czartoryski + Maria Zofia Sieniawska. Prince August Aleksander Czartoryski b. in 1697, Warsaw - died in 1782, Warsaw.
Prince Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski b. 1734, was an influential Polish linguist, traveller and statesman. He was a great patron of arts. He was educated in England and back to Poland in 1758. Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski made two journeys to Great Britain. For the first time he went alone in 1758, during which time he studied philosophy.
His father - August Aleksander Czartoryski + Maria Zofia Sieniawska.
August Aleksander born 1697. Maria Zofia Sieniawska Czartoryska had issue:
Elzbieta Czartoryska; Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski; Stanislaw Czartoryski.
August Aleksander Czartoryski b. 1697, was the son of Kazimierz Czartoryski + Izabela Elzbieta Morsztyn.
This is also the family of the Poniatowskis.
But Stanislaw August Poniatowski had the daughter with Catherina the Great - Anna Petrovna Romanova. Anna b. 1757 in Saint Petersburg, the daughter of Stanislaw II August Poniatowski, then as King of Poland and Catherine the Great
- compare here Tadeusz Kosciuszko who was supported by the family of Czartoryski and the King Stanislaw August Poniatowski in Warsaw. The Poniatowskis sent him to Paris and Tadeusz Kosciuszko in France NEVER studied at military school; Tadeusz Kosciuszko was under care of Stanislaw August Poniatowski and after back to Poland took high post of the Polish Army ordered by the King Poniatowski;
Kosciuszko wasn't military engineer and he was sent to America by the French intelligence, stayed in July 1776 at Martinique and moved to America to fight for the independence of the United States.
It was Russian plot against England - Russia would like took west part of North America with Alaska, Oregon and California.
Above Anna, the daughter of Stanislaw August Poniatowski, had sibilings:
1. Elizaveta Grigoryevna Kalageorgy [b. 1775 {1765 ?} Saint Petersburg, the daughter of Grigory Aleksandrovich Prince Potemkin-Tavricheski and Catherine the Great];
2. Countess Natalia Aleksandrovna von Buxhowden [born in 1758 in Winter Palace];
3.
Aleksej Bobrinskij.

Thanks to the support of the Czartoryski family, Kosciuszko entered the Cadet Corps of the Knight's School on December 18, 1765, and Tadeusz Kosciuszko wrote then the note given to Adam Jerzy Czartoryski.
On the religion Tadeusz Kosciuszko addresseed to Adam Jerzy Czartoryski:
It would be better to ... let people know that it is in their true interest to act honestly and just, ... than to harm and deceive each others deprived of all peace of mind ...; if you add to such an upbringing good laws that punish crimes, at the same time ...
If you add to this your own person an example of virtue in all circumstances, undoubtedly all the people will follow you, because humans are by nature imitators like monkeys.
But, on the contrary, if you start by enlightening priests, you will provide them with more means to enslave the people and to hold them more strongly under their influence;
... it cannot be expected that he changes his [priest] behavior, because it is in their [priests] interest to fascinate people's eyes with a lie, fear of hell, bizarre dogmas and abstract or incomprehensible ideas of theology. Priests always take advantage of the darkness and exaggeration of the people, use religion ... as a mask to cover up the hypocrisy and wickedness of his undertakings. But what does it mean after all? The people believe in nothing anymore, as in France, for example, where the peasants, without any morals or religion, are very dark, cunning and adventurous.
Despotic governments were seen to use this veil of religion in the belief that it was the strongest support of their power...", wrote down Tadeusz Kosciuszko!

Kosciuszko also spoke in this discussion in 1789. However, he did not join the opinions calling for repression against the rebellious peasants. There were proposals to send the nobility to the eastern territories to pacify the Ukrainian rebels.
In May 1789, Tadeusz Kosciuszko wrote to Michal Zaleski [the 1st b. 1744], a deputy to the Four Years Parliament, a member of the investigative committee at that time (the so-called parliamentary questioning deputation) concerning those accused of revolts:
"(...) The fanaticism of ignorance always produces the most horrible effects".

Michal Zaleski the second (1770-1842,
the son of Jerzy ZALESKI and Franciszka Weslawska)
[he had son Zenon 1801-1880 + Kamila Gabriela Marianna Dombrowicz,
with the granddaughter Michalina + Stanislaw Kazimierz Aleksander Korwin-Kossakowski, 1837-1905],
the official in Szwentow and Rossienie, m. Krystyna Swinarska (1770-?).

The ZABIELLO family and Wojciech Paszkowski born in 1780, supported by the Templar, Artur Potocki.
Wojciech was the son of Jan Paszkowski b. 1742.
Wojciech had 2 brothers [or more half-brothers]: Dominik Paszkowski and General Franciszek Paszkowski - my father family line by the Armands in Moscow.
Wojciech PASZKOWSKI married 2nd ca 1805, to Ludwina Galezka, with the daughter Jozefa Paszkowska b. ca 1810; JOZEFA married in 1828, in Checiny.
Above WOJCIECH had a son born 1805, an officer of the 1831 Uprising; and Wojciech Paszkowski had next daughter married Schwarzenberg-Czerny.
Wojciech Paszkowski m. the 1st to Emilia Bystrzonowska / Emilia Bystrzanowski.
Emilia Bystrzanowska was born in Brody.
Wojciech Bystrzonowski or Wojciech Bystrzanowski from Bystrzanowice, born on 13 April or 15 August 1699 in Cichoborz close to HRUBIESZOW.

Maria Prozor nee Zaleska born ca 1825. The daughter of Marcin Zaleski + Zofia Zabiello.
Maria Zaleska was the wife of Edward Prozor, and the mother of Maurycy Prozor younger.

Marcin Zaleski b. 1797, was the brother of Ignacy Zaleski b. 1791/1800.

Maria Zaleska (born ca 1825) m. Edward Prozor b. ca 1830, the son of Maurycy Prozor senior, b. 1801 in Rothley-Temple
[the manor belonged in 1231 to the Templars. The manor and Soke of Rothley was transfered from the Knights of St. John of Jerusalem through the Crown to the family of Babington, who held the manor and soke until 1846. Then James Parker appears as a lord. Vice chancellor Sir James Parker had married in 1829, Mary, the daughter of Thomas Babington, of Rothley Temple, lord of the manor.
Thomas was M.P. for Leicester from 1800 to 1818, born 1758, died 1837. Thomas Babington of Rothley Temple was an English philanthropist and politician. In 1787 he married Jean Macaulay, a daughter of the Rev. John Macaulay (1720-1789) of Cardross, Dumbartonshire.
Jean came from a family who like Babington, were prominantly involved in the anti-slavery movement; ie. two brothers: Zachary Macaulay, and General Colin Macaulay. Jean's nephew was also Thomas Babington Macaulay. Sir James Parker died 1852, and Mary, his wife, died 1858.
Sir James Parker purchased Rothley Temple and the manor of Rothley from the Babington family in 1845],
the Leicestershire county, d. 1886.

Julia (Prozor) Zaleski b. ca 1829.
Julia Prozor died in Oct. 1897 in Warsaw; she m. 2nd to Antoni Zaleski, born in 1824 or in 1827 - 1885 in Florencja, the son of
Ignacy Zaleski b. 1791 / 1800 in Terespol, d. 1849, and Konstancja Zabiello.

JULIA Prozor Zaleska m. 1st to Dionizy Jaczewski,
the son of
Teodor Jaczewski and Jadwiga Lewald-Jezierska died 1857.
Dionizy Jaczewski b. 1810.
Above Ignacy Zaleski b. 1791 in Terespol, d. 1849, was the son of
Michal Zaleski b. 1744/1760, the 1st + Benedykta Matuszewicz.

Michal Zaleski the second (1770-1842,
the son of Jerzy ZALESKI and Franciszka Weslawska)
[he had son Zenon 1801-1880 + Kamila Gabriela Marianna Dombrowicz,
with the granddaughter Michalina + Stanislaw Kazimierz Aleksander Korwin-Kossakowski, 1837-1905],
the official in Szwentow and Rossienie, m. Krystyna Swinarska (1770-?).

Jan Paszkowski [1742-ca 1800] moved home to Ukraine [ca 1776 ?]. Maybe his brother [cousin ?] was Piotr Paszkowski b. ca 1733 married Elzbieta nee Nietyks, with a son
Michal Paszkowski the 2nd (born 1761 in Brzesc Litewski - after 1819), Colonel in 1794 in Brzesc Litewski, an official in Oszmiany; studied 1775-1779.
In 1789 Michal Paszkowski bought Zabludow in the Grodno county.
The friend of Hieronim Radziwill and of Michal Zaleski, the 1st - manager [1804] to Dominik Radziwill;
Michal Paszkowski was closest to CONSPIRATOR, Karol Prozor in 1812.
In 1808-1820 he taken from hands of Radziwill, Naliboki. After 1819 / 1820 no inf.

Above Michal Zaleski, the 1st, the Targowica Confederation member, 1744-1816,
was the son of
Marcin Zaleski, older, ca 1710-1748.
Marcin Zaleski b. 1797, younger, was the son of Michal Zaleski b. 1744, the 1st, and Benedykta Konstancja Matuszewicz.
Marcin Zaleski b. 1797 was the brother of Ignacy Zaleski (1791/1800 - 1849) + Konstancja Zabiello.

Acc. to me Julia Prozor was the daughter of Maurycy Prozor senior, b. 1801 in Rothley-Temple. Julia (Prozor) Zaleski b. ca 1829. Julia Prozor died in Oct. 1897 in Warsaw; she m. 2nd to Antoni Zaleski, born in 1824 or in 1827 - 1885 in Florencja,
the son of
Ignacy Zaleski b. 1791 in Terespol, d. 1849, and Konstancja Zabiello.

JULIA Prozor Zaleska m. 1st to Dionizy Jaczewski.

Above Ignacy Zaleski b. 1791 in Terespol, d. 1849, was the son of Michal Zaleski + Benedykta Matuszewicz.
Michal Zaleski, the Targowica Confederation member, 1744-1816,
was the son of
Marcin Zaleski, ca 1710-1748,
and the grandson of
Zaleski b. 1680 in the Bielsk district and Bransk,
who was the son of
Jan Zaleski b. ca 1640 - inf. in 1670, was the official close to Lapy, in Suraz;
the son of Waclaw Zaleski.

Kajetan Oskierka, b. 1820/1821, married Stefania Julia Radziwill, 1825-1896, the owner of Miezonka [in 1842-1918 belonged to the Konstantynowiczs].
Kajetan was the son of Dominik Oskierka.
Then in 1842 Miezonka belonged to Dominik Konstantynowicz and his son - Antoni Konstantynowicz [Antoni had a brother Wasyl Konstantynowicz of Kazan, who had the son Apolon Konstantynowicz + Anna Armand of Moscow; Apolon's son was Jerzy Konstantynowicz b. 1898 and until November 1918 lived in Miezonka], and to the grandson - Stanislaw Konstantynowicz + Anna Malkiewicz of Oswiej / Oswieja - owned by PROZOR.
The sister of Dominik Oskierka -
Aniela Oskierka, 1770-1804, married Ignacy Kajetan Prozor b. ca 1770 [see OSWIEJA and Malkiewicz],
with:
Maurycy Prozor, b. 1801 in Rothley-Temple, Leicestershire; he was the commander of the Kowno Uprising in 1831 - d. 1886 + Anna Chlopicka, b. ca 1810.

Ignacy Zaleski b. 1791 in Terespol, d. 1849,
was the son of
Michal Zaleski b. 1744 + Benedykta Matuszewicz. Michal Zaleski, the Targowica Confederation member, lived in 1744-1816,
was the son of
Marcin Zaleski, ca 1710-1748,
and the grandson of Zaleski b. 1680 in the Bielsk district and Bransk, who was the son of Jan Zaleski b. ca 1640 - inf. in 1670, was the official close to Lapy, in Suraz. Jan b. ca 1640, was the son of Waclaw Zaleski b. ca 1620.
Aleksander Zaleski of Otok, b. 1599, d. 1651, the Sieradz official in 1625-1646. The son of Mikolaj Wojciech Zaleski + Katarzyna Beldowska. Aleksander m. Anna Dorota Walewska, the daughter of Adam Walewski, the governor of Leczyca.
Aleksander Zaleski had children:
Waclaw ZALESKI b. ca 1620,
Anna Mycielska,
Dorota Glebocka.

Aleksander Zaleski b. 1599, was the owner of Zadzim, Pleszew [next Pleszew leaseholder - Adam Molski - compare my family of Jan Kiedrzynski b. ca 1670/1680, married Anna Molska],
and of Ostrorog.

Aleksander was the son of Mikolaj Zaleski / Mikolaj Wojciech Zaleski, the Sieradz official, and Aleksander Zaleski was the brother of Mikolaj ZALESKI the 2nd and of Remigian Zaleski, the governor of LECZYCA in 1640-1645.

Mikolaj Zaleski 1st had also next son Marcjan Zaleski / Marcin Marcjan Zaleski b. ca 1600 + Zofia Mikolajewski,
with the son
ANDRZEJ Jedrzej Zaleski (ca. 1630/1640 - 1685), and the daughter Elzbieta Zaleska.

Andrzej Zaleski m. Krystyna Molska Zaleska, born Czarniecka ca 1650.
Krystyna the 2nd married Adam Molski in 1687 / bef. 1688.
Krystyna Czarniecka, widowed in 1685; m. second in 1687, after death in 1685 of the 1st husband - Andrzej Zaleski of Smarzew {born ca 1630/1640 - d. 1685}. Smarzew = Smardzew, the Wroblow parish, in the Sieradz county - in the 16th cent. belonged to Potocki and Zaleski, in 1576. Andrzej Zaleski b. ca 1630/1640, had a sister Elzbieta Zaleska b. ca 1635, m. Grzegorz Kozierowski, died aft. 1696, the lady-owner of Bronowo Kmiece in the PLOCK county. Named Elzbieta Zaleska Smardzewska Kozierowska b. ca 1635.

Andrzej ZALESKI m. in 1660 to Krystyna Czarniecka b. bef. 1650, d. aft. 1704, the daughter of Marcin Czarniecki. Krystyna m. bef. 1688 to Adam Molski died in 1695,
with: Helena Molska, and Konstancja Molska, and acc. to me Anna Molska Kiedrzynska younger b. 1687.

Krystyna Molska nee Czarnecki / Czarniecki [the 1st m. ca 1668 to JAN Walknowski of Wielun b. ca 1648; the 2nd married to Jaskolecki ca 1673] died aft. 1704/1708/1715. Krystyna, the wife of Adam Molski, the Kalisz official, the lady-owner of Kuszyn and Debe [Kuszyn close to Mycielin in the Kalisz county; DEBSKO - 14 south-east to Kuszyn]. Adam Molski died in 1695, the leaseholder of Pleszew.

Krystyna Molska, of Czarnca, nee Czarniecka, b. ca 1648 or bef. 1650 - d. bef. 1715, was the second wife in 1687/1688 of Adam Molski, the leaseholder of Pleszew, and they had
the daughter Anna Molska b. in 1687, married ca 1705 to Jan Kiedrzynski b. 1670/1680,
with the son
Andrzej Kiedrzynski of Bieganin and Raszkow, b. ca 1715 married Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowska, the daughter of Jan Nostitz-Jackowski + the 1st wife Teresa ZALUSKOWSKA.
And Andrzej Kiedrzynski had the son Izydor Kiedrzynski b. 1749 + Helena Hutten-Czapska born in 1762, lived in Ostrzeszow, Raszkow, Bieganin, Jedlno and Wola Wiazowa. Izydor had the son Gabryel Kiedrzynski - my family line - who acted aft. 1819 in the secret Polish movement, winter 1831/1832 abroad, in the Spring of 1833 - the guerilla movements.

Adam Molski the 1st married in 1669 to Elzbieta Wazynska b. ca 1648, died in 1672 / 1680. Elzbieta Wazynska Molska was the sister of Anna Wazynska Potocka b. ca 1655.

Krystyna Molska, born Czarniecka in 1650, married Adam Molski in 1687 / bef. 1688. Adam Molski the 1st married in 1669 to Elzbieta Wazynska died in 1672 / 1680.
Adam Molski m. 2nd in 1687 to Krystyna Czarniecka Zaleski.
Inf. about Krystyna in 1695 and in 1704. Died bef. 1715, register in Koscian.
Adam Molski + Wazynska had:
Wojciech Molski, Piotr Molski and Jozef Molski, and the daughter Anna Molska younger.

Krystyna Czarniecka Zaleska Molska had also the daughter Anna older, m. Kiedrzynska nee Molska b. 1687. ANDRZEJ Jedrzej Zaleski (ca. 1630-1685), was the son of Marcin Marcjan Zaleski + Zofia Mikolajewski.

KONSTANCJA Zaleska b. aft. 1665, d. 1730 / 1735, the daughter of Andrzej Zaleski and Krystyna Czarniecki.
Konstancja married ca 1685 to Wladyslaw Poninski, ca 1660 - 1731,
the son of Hieronim Poninski + Teresa Chociszewski.

Commander-in-chief of the Polish Army Stefan CZARNIECKI and Molski - Czarnecki / Czarniecki - Zaluskowski - Nostitz-Jackowski - Hutten-Czapski and Kiedrzynski family line:
Krystyna Molska, of Czarnca, nee Czarniecka, bef. 1650 - 1715, was the second wife in 1687/1688 of Adam Molski of Pleszew, and they had the daughter Anna Molska b. in 1687, married ca 1705 to Jan Kiedrzynski b. 1670/1680, with the son Andrzej Kiedrzynski of Bieganin and Raszkow, b. ca 1715 married Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowska, the daughter of Jan Nostitz-Jackowski + the 1st wife Teresa ZALUSKOWSKA [my family line].

ANTONI Zabiello b. ca 1710 - 18 Aug 1776,
with a daughter m. Adam Tadeusz Broel-Plater;
with children:
1. Krzysztof Broel-Plater;
2.
Marianna Broel-Plater d. 1854, m. Stefan Kajetan Giedroyc (b. 1788);
3.
Tadeusz Broel-Plater (1780 - 1822) m. Rachela Aniela Kosciuszko (1784 - 1860).
RACHELA's son:
Adam Broel-Plater (28 May 1805 - 1869) m. Ksawera Swiatopelk-Mirska (b. 1820) in 1840;
with children:
Teodora Broel-Plater (1840), Franciszka Ksawera; Idalia; Leon Bartlomiej; Lucjan Broel-Plater; Rachela; Ewelina Emma (1852 - 1898).

Jerzy Zabiello b. ca 1755 had sisters:
1.
Brygit (Zabiello) Gorska / Brygida Gorska, b. ca 1740, m. Fortunat Gorski;
2.
a next sister (1740 - 13 Nov 1810) m. Teodor Laskarys (1730 - 1785);
3.
and next brother: Szymon Zabielo (14 Feb 1750 - 1824) m. Barbara Zawisza.

Named Jerzy Zabiello b. ca 1755 - the son of ANTONI ZABIELLO Michajlowicz
- had the daughter
ZOFIA Zabiello ZALESSKA / Zofia Zaleska, b. ca 1790, m. Marcin Zaleski b. ca 1790 -
the son of
Benedykta Konstancja Matuszewicz and Michal Zaleski b. ca 1744/1755/1760;
and JERZY's Zabiello granddaughter:
Maria Zaleska (born ca 1825) m. Edward Prozor b. ca 1830,
the son of
Maurycy Prozor senior, b. 1801 in Rothley-Temple, the Leicestershire county, d. 1886.

The Lithuanian Count Maurycy Prozor, was born on January 28, 1849, in Vilnius, Lithuania, as the son of named Edward Prozor and his wife Maria Zaleska.
The family PROZOR was of noble Polish-Lithuanian descent; the grandfather had been a famous general.

Acc. to me Julia Prozor was the daughter of mentioned Maurycy Prozor senior, b. 1801 in Rothley-Temple. Julia (Prozor) Zaleski b. ca 1829. Julia Prozor died in Oct. 1897 in Warsaw; she m. 2nd to Antoni Zaleski, born in 1824 or in 1827 - 1885 in Florencja,
the son of
Ignacy Zaleski b. 1791 in Terespol, d. 1849, and Konstancja Zabiello.
JULIA Prozor Zaleska m. 1st to Dionizy Jaczewski the son of Teodor Jaczewski and Jadwiga Lewald-Jezierska died 1857. Dionizy Jaczewski b. 1810.
JERZY's ZABIELLO the great-grandson -
Maurycy Prozor junior 3rd, born 1849, m. Maria Grabowska 2nd.
He was the Lithuanian Count born in Vilnius.

My ancestor - Jan Paszkowski born 1742, was living in Mokrsko, and he lived in the Cracov province in 1791.
Jan Paszkowski had the son General Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski. The General Franciszek Paszkowski had the daughter Maria Wilhelmina Paszkowska married in Moscow to ARMAND.

Konstantin Friedrich Peter von Oldenburg, 1850-1906 m. in 1882, Agrippina Djaparidse / Agrippina JAPARIDZE, 1855-1926, with daughter Alexandra von Oldenburg, Grafin von Zarnekau, 1883-1957.

Eugene's ARMAND of Moscow brother - Emil E. ARMAND
[both were the sons of
Maria Wilhelmina Paszkowska married Armand ca 1840,
and the grandsons of General Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski, the friend of General Tadeusz Kosciuszko];
Emil Armand married to Zofia Hacker / Sophia nee Osipovna Hecke (Hakker, Hacker, Hekke) from Estonia.
They had six children:
LEW ARMAND / Leo (1880 - 1942) married Japaridze-Saparov,
ie. Saparova Tamara Arkadevna, m. 1st Japaridze, married 2nd to Leo Emilievich ARMAND.
Saparov Arkady (1854 - before 1921), was married to Varvara Maypariani with named above daughter, Tamara Arkadevna SAPAROV married 1st to Ivan Konstantinovich Japaridze, and TAMARA SAPAROV - JAPARIDZE was 2nd married to Lev ARMAND / Lion Emilievich Armand
(Inessa Armand relatives - see LENIN and Anna Konstantynowicz nee Armand).

Ivan Iaparidze was the son of Constantine Japaridze / Constantin Japaridze / Konstantyn (Ivan b. ca 1860; his father Konstantyn died in 1860 !) from the upper Racha region of Georgia.
Ivan Japaridze b. ca 1860, had sister Agrippina, Countess von Zarnekau, b. 1855, nee Agrippina Constantines Japaridze,
and Ivan Japaridze's parents were
Constantine 1st Japaridze and Melania Japaridze; named father Constantine died 1860.

Above Konstantin Friedrich Peter von Oldenburg, 1850-1906, had the sister
Alexandra Friederike Wilhelmine von Oldenburg, m. Nikolaj Nikolajewitsch of Russia
[Mikolaj Mikolajewicz Romanow], 1831-1891.
Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich of Russia / Nicholas Nicolaievich the Elder, 1831 - 1891,
was the third son of
Emperor Nicholas I of Russia and Alexandra Feodorovna.
Field Marshal and the commander of the Russian army of the Danube in the Russo-Turkish War, 1877-1878; they had a son: Peter Nikolajewitsch, 1864-1931.

Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich of Russia / Nicholas Nicolaievich the Elder, 1831 - 1891,
had the brother
Grand Duke Michael Nikolaevich b. 1832, the fourth son of Tsar Nicholas I, died in Cannes on 18 December 1909; the funeral was in Russia; Field Marshal.

Mentioned Nicholas I, Tsar of Russia was partner of Countess Olga Kalinowska [see 1840 in St Petersburg; Trubecki, Konstantynowicz, Oginski and Wola Pszczolecka] but she happened to be the mistress of Tsarevitch Alexander, the son of Tsar Nicholas I.
Olga was pregnant by either the Tsarevitch or his father Nicholas I. On 10 October 1848 or in 1849 Olga gave birth to Prince Bogdan or Michael-Bogdan - Oginski by name and Romanov by gene.

Nicholas I / Nikolay I Pavlovich, b. 1796, d. 1855, "reigned as Emperor of Russia in Dec. 1825 - 1855. He was also the King of Poland and Grand Duke of Finland. He was the third son of Paul I and younger brother of his predecessor, Alexander I."

Aleksandryna Potocka [the owner of Berezyna - Lubuszany estate of the Potockis, close to MIEZONKA of the Konstantynowiczs] became friends with her cousin, Eliza Branicka, the later Eliza was the wife of Zygmunt Krasinski, in 1835 until 1876.
Miss Potocka formally remained under the care of Tsar Nicholas I.
Around 1836, she became the lady of the imperial court [see above on Kalinowski - Branicki fate in 1840 !]. On her marriage with her cousin August Potocki from Wilanow recalled Jadwiga Dzialynski Zamoyska years later.

Nicholas I m. Alexandra Feodorovna (Charlotte of Prussia) in 1817.

Alexandra Petrovna of Oldenburg (1838 - 1900) was the granddaughter of
Duke George of Oldenburg and Grand Duchess Catherine Pavlovna of Russia,
the daughter of Paul I of Russia and Maria Fedorovna of Wurttemberg.

Konstantin Nikolaevich Romanov
was the son of
Emperor Nicholas I Romanov,
and the grandson of
Emperor PAVEL I the Great, Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov, 1754 - 1801.

Nicholas I / Nikolay I Pavlovich, b. 1796, d. 1855, was the third son of Paul I.
Paul I or Pavel I Petrovich, 1754 - 1801, was Emperor of Russia from 1796 until his assassination. Officially, he was the only son of Peter III and Catherine the Great, although Catherine hinted that he was fathered by her lover Sergei Saltykov.
Catherine II born Sophie of Anhalt-Zerbst in 1729 in Stettin, d. in 1796 in Saint Petersburg, known as Catherine the Great. Her father Christian August, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst + Princess Johanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp.
Catherina the Great was the mother of
Anna Petrovna Romanova. Anna b. 1757 in Saint Petersburg, the daughter of Stanislaw II August Poniatowski, King of Poland and Catherine the Great - compare here Tadeusz Kosciuszko who was supported by the family of Czartoryski and the King Stanislaw August Poniatowski in Warsaw. The Poniatowskis sent him to Paris and Tadeusz Kosciuszko in France NEVER studied at military school; Tadeusz Kosciuszko was under care of Stanislaw August Poniatowski and after back to Poland took high post of the Polish Army ordered by the King Poniatowski; Kosciuszko wasn't military engineer and he was sent to America by the French intelligence, stayed in July 1776 at Martinique and moved to America to fight for the independence of the United States.
It was Russian plot against England - Russia would like took west part of North America with Alaska, Oregon and California.

Anna Petrovna Romanov had the brother PAUL I, b. 1754.
Paul I of Russia, Emperor in 1796 until 1801, b. 1754 - d. 1801, married in 1773 in Kazan, the 1st to Wilhelmine Luisa von Hessen-Darmstadt 1755 - 1776.
He was the only son of Peter III and Catherine the Great.
Paul I' reign lasted four years, ending with his assassination by conspirators. He was de facto Grand Master of the Order of Hospitallers from 1799 to 1801 [ex-Malta Order], and ordered the construction of a number of Maltese thrones.
Paul I of Russia, d. 1801, married 2nd to Sophia Dorothea Augusta Luisa von Wurttemberg, 1759-1828.

Probably Piotr Paszkowski b. ca 1733, was a brother of named above JAN Paszkowski b 1742
[Jozef Paszkowski of Brzezie, b. ca 1765, was the son of Jan Paszkowski of the Cracow province. JOZEF moved home to the Great Poland and left son - inf. in 1788 - owner of landestate north to Sampolno / SOMPOLNO, in Skotniki].
SKOTNIKI in 1788 - 13 km north to RADZIEJOW; 24 km west to BADKOWO / Badkowo.
See on Barthel de Weydenthal - in BEDKOW or BADKOWO and see BRZEZIE [KRONENBERG -
see Tyminska and Wojtyla], 7 km east of Bedków / BADKOWO.
Osiecz Wielki - ca 1810 this land property was owned by the Bninski family.

Piotr Paszkowski, b. ca 1733, married Elzbieta nee Nietyks, with sons:
1.
Paszkowski Michal 2nd (born in 1761 in Brzesc Litewski - died after 1819),
Colonel in 1794 in Brzesc Litewski, an official in Oszmiany; studied 1775-1779. In 1789 he bought Zabludow in the Grodno county; friend of Hieronim Radziwill and of Michal Zaleski manager to Dominik Radziwill; he was close to Karol Prozor in 1812. 1808-1820 he taken from hands of the Radziwills, Naliboki. After 1819 no inf.
2. Leonard Paszkowski b. 1765 in Brzesc Litewski;
3. Antoni Paszkowski b. 1753 in Brzesc Litewski.

Paszkowski Michal 2nd (1761 - after 1819, younger),
the Colonel of the Brest-Lithuanian militia in 1794, he was the son of Piotr PASZKOWSKI and Elzbieta Nietyks.
He studied at the Knight's School in 1775-1779. Relatives, or perhaps his brothers, were both born in Brest Lit. and also educated at the Knight's School
[but you remember on Michal Paszkowski b. ca 1725/1730, older, who was an official in Malbork, moved in Volhynia]:
Leonard Paszkowski (born 1765)
and Antoni Paszkowski (born 1753).

In MAY 1794, during the Kosciuszko Uprising, Michal Paszkowski received a nomination for a colonel of militia in the Brest-Litovsk Province. From 1789, MICHAL Paszkowski was the owner of Zabludow, 25 km south-east to BIALYSTOK (the Grodziski county), with the farms: Dobrzyniowka and Janowicze-Kolonia, rented by Piotr PASZKOWSKI and Elzbieta Nietyks - his father and then by his mother. In 1785, there was a debate about this estate between Michal Paszkowski and Hieronim Radziwill;
however, there was no break with the Radziwills, and Hieronim RADZIWILL died on Michal's hands (1786).
After the partitions, Michal Paszkowski was helped by Michal Zaleski, since ca 1804 the main plenipotent of Dominik Radziwill (son of Hieronim). Michal Paszkowski in the summer 1806 was employed in the administration of the Radziwill estate. The Wielona / Veliuona manor by the right bank of the Niemen river, at half way from Kowno to Jurbork, in 1818-1820 was owned by named
Michal Zaleski (1770-1842,
the son of Jerzy ZALESKI and Franciszka Weslawska)
[he had son Zenon 1801-1880 + Kamila Gabriela Marianna Dombrowicz,
with the granddaughter Michalina + Stanislaw Kazimierz Aleksander Korwin-Kossakowski, 1837-1905],
the official in Szwentow and Rossienie, m. Krystyna Swinarska (1770-?).

At the end of 1805, MICHAL PASZKOWSKI bought Rosiwale farm near Grodno. In 1808-20, Paszkowski rented the property of Radziwill in Naliboki, where iron ore was located, a iron foundry and a iron products factory were installed. In 1807, the Pszkowski family (maybe Michal) bought the village Karpuciszki, in the Oszmiany district, close to HOLSZANY - also from the Radzivill asstes.
In public life, MICHAL Paszkowski appeared again in 1812, when the Treasury Committee in Lithuania with Karol Prozor constituted on 16 July 1812.

Then Michal Paszkowski lead the third Committee, the so-called economic division; after Napoleon's defeat, he continued to work in the Radziwill administration. In 1815 he was already a commissary of the Radziwill estate, until 1819, and maybe even longer in 1820.
He known the deputy of the civil governor Michal Plater - Plater-Zyberk (Syberg, Zyberg) in WILNO;
Michal Plater (1777-1862 or in 1863), was the third son of Kazimierz Konstanty Broel-Plater and Izabela, the daughter of Jan Jedrzej Borch.
Teodor Ropp was the provincial governor in WILNO.

In JULY 1812 at the meeting with Bassano they presented the project to the departmental administration [the commissioner Bignon, formerly resident in Warsaw]:
for 4 departments (i.e. in the former province), Wilno, Minsk, Grodno and Bialystok created a Commission of the Provisional Government of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, composed of 5 people:
Count Stanislaw Soltan - the presdent of this commission,
Aleksander Sapieha,
Count Franciszek Jelski, Jozef SIERAKOWSKI,
Count Karol Prozor, a former Lithuanian camp commander;
Count Aleksander Potocki, secretary general - Count Jozef Kossakowski.
In the administration was a department of tax, which was constituted by July 16 in the following composition:
the president KAROL Prozor [Stefan Jozef Sierakowski the first chairman],
and two politicians and food committees, with Michal Zaleski and Antoni Lachnicki, but they did not take part in further work of the committee.

Michal Zaleski, the 1st, b. 1744, the former Lithuanian military, was one of the members of the committee.
Perfectly familiar with the country and its economic condition, a good expert, had a wide influences among the nobles and absolute trust of aristocracy.
The tax committee divided into 3 departments, that is fixed income division, non-income section, and economic bureau, with Kazimierz Szwykowski, Antoni Poniatowski, Jan Znosko, in the second - Michal Zaleski, Wincenty Tarnowski and Franciszek Czyz, in the third - Ignacy Listowski, Colonel MICHAL Paszkowski and the judge Dabrowski.
Secretaries of the committee was very talented Kazimierz Kontrym, former artilleryman of Kosciuszko, later secretary of the Vilnius University, an active member of the Patriotic Society, taking a very hot part in all manifestations of national life in Vilnius, according to Zan.
The result of a revision of the administration's activities, Bignon, send to Oszmina mentioned Michal Paszkowski, to Lida - Rajecki, to Brest - Rafal Czyz.

Note on
Abraham-Louis Breguet b. 10 January 1747 and died on 17 September 1823, born in Neuchatel,
Switzerland (Neuchatel - see Duflon, Schaub, Christian Frautschi / Fraucci/ Frautchi / Frauchi b. 1839).
Willaim Milton at Taunton in Somerset, died in 1844.
His son was John Milton b. 1822 + Ann Cook with a son
Sydney Milton b. 1862 - who was living in Clifton Bristol.
In 1890 Sydney Milton married Lina Susette Schwab / Lina Schaub b. 1867, St. Blaise / Hauterive in the Neuchatel district, Switzerland;
Lina's parents were Jakob Schwab / Schaub probably b. in Ferenbalm, the Bern canton, and Susanna Teuscher born in Daerstatten, Bern.
Ferenbalm / Les Baumettes, is a municipality in the Bern-Mittelland administrative district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland, 25 km east of Neuchatel, ca 20 km south-east of St. Blaise, and ca 22 km north of Fribourg.
Saint-Blaise is a municipality in the district of Neuchatel in the canton of Neuchatel in Switzerland.

St. Blaise, close to Neuchatel, ca 6 km north-east. Hauterive is 5 km of Neuchatel, near by St. Blaise.
Among others Pierre Duflon was living in Lausanne and Neuchatel, Suisse;
Marc Duflon from Neuchatel and BOVERESSE, 16 km north-west of Concise, and south-west of Nauchatel.
The family SCHAUB, come from Neuchatel, in 1868. Lina Schaub / Schwab, 1901 and was living in Bristol, England, but was born in canton de Neuchatel and married John Sidney Milton. It is believed that they died in Bern in the early 1900's; may have been living later in Canton de Friborg / Fribourg / Fryburg.
In Saint-Aubin in the canton of Neuchatel, Suisse, 21 km north-east of Concise (Schaub family; maybe as the Schwab), and 14 km south-east of Neuchatel, 19 km north-west of Fribourg; probably in the 18th cent. in Saint-Aubin were the Schaubs.
Luke (Lucas) Schaub, come from Bale / Basel was born 1690 and died in London, 1758;
received an education in Basel and in Saint-Aubin in the canton of Neuchatel to learn the French language, after law school;
Abraham Stanian, British Ambassador in Switzerland gave him various missions;
also, Lord Cobham - British Ambassador in Vienna, take Schaub with him.
In 1715 Cobham was appointed ambassador to Vienna, finally the Polish Embassy.

Luke Schaub, Lukas Schaub, Lucas Schaub b. 1690 in Basel, Swiss descent. Son of a notary, a study of law in Basel, diplomatic career in the service of England; 1715-1716 he was a British charge d'affaires to the Holy Roman Empire; 1720, he was - by the English King George I - knighted; in 1721-1724 he was an English ambassador in Paris; 1737 he mediated in the so-called salmon fishing dispute between Basel and France.
He married Marguerite de Ligonnier du Buisson, b. 1717, d. 1789.
Father of Hans Heinrich Schaub (you must check!) and Frederica Augusta Schaub b. 1750, d. 1832 -
she married William Lock;
her child
William Lock 2nd b. 1767, d. 1847.
He married Elizabeth Jennings (d. 1847), daughter of Henry Constantine Jennings / Jennings-Noel, in 1805. He lived at Norbury Park, Surrey, England.

Above William Lock / Locke, William, the younger (1767-1847), amateur artist, friend of Henry Fuseli;
Locke painted historical and allegorical subjects, after 1819 he lived at Rome and Paris (Paszkowski family in Cracow, Moscow, Rome and Paris also!); leaving one son, William 3rd, and a daughter Elizabeth.

Locke, William, the third (1804-1832), captain and amateur artist, published some illustrations to Byron's works.
He was drowned in the lake of Como, Italy;
married Selina, daughter of Admiral Tollemache;
he had daughter, Augusta Selina Locke b. 1833, married
1. Ernest Lord Burghersh,
2. the Duca di San Teodoro

(Luigi Caracciolo, Duca di Sant'Arpino and San Teodoro m. 1854, diss. 1876 to Augusta Selina Elizabeth Locke b. 6 June 1833 in Milano, died 1906 at Eaton Square.
Sant'Arpino / Sandarpine in the di Caserta in Campania; 14 km north of Napoli, close to Aversa; 18 km south of Capua!

MARIANO, Raffaele / Raphael Mariano / Mariano Mariani, b. in Capua, 1840
- was an Italian philosopher and historian.
Cecilia / Cecylia Mariano Pilar von Pilchau died 1896 in Italy, Neapol.
She was born 1847 in Audern, close to Parnu, Livonia.
Pauline Julie Elisabeth Pilar von Pilchau b. 1855 in Audern, daughter of Fredrik Adolf Woldemar Pilar von Pilchau, from Audern and Berta Johanna Carolina Pilar von Pilchau;
Cecylia was second wife of Rafael Mariano / Raffaele Mariano.
She was sister of Adolf Konstantin Jakob Baron Pilar von Pilchau.
We have got different inf.: Paulina Cecilia Mariano Julia Elizabeth 1847-1896, nee Pilchau von Pilar, the wife of Rafael Mariano.
And also - Paulina Julia Elisabeth von Pilar Pilchau (1847-1896), was married to the professor of the University of Naples.
Relatives:
Adolph (ALF) Jacob Constantin von Pilar Pilchau (1851 - 1925 in Parnu [in Parnawa / Parnu, was studied my grandfather Jerzy Konstantynowicz / Marian Konstantynowicz b. 1898 or 1900 in Miezonka, the son of Anna Konstantynowicz nee Armand + Apolon Konstantynowicz of Kazan and Moscow], Baron of Livonia, and the marshal of the district magistrate in Parnu);
and Helene Bertha Johanna von Adele Gruenewaldt (1853-1889, nee Pilchau von Pilar, married Walther Gruenewaldt).

That is on Cecilia Paulina Julia Elisabeth Pilar von Pilchau (1847-1896), from Italian cementery. The first wife of above Rafael Mariano / Raffaele Mariano was (by geni.com) Charlotte Julie Pilar Pilchau / Charlotte Julie Cacilie Pilar von Pilchau born on January 9, 1847 in Audern, death on December 17, 1896 in Neapol / Neapel.
Her family:
the father Fredrik Adolf Woldemar Pilar von Pilchau, of Audern
and the mother Berta Johanna Carolina Freiin Pilar von Pilchau.
She was sister of Adolf Konstantin Jakob Baron Pilar von Pilchau;
Johanna Sophie Konstanze Keyserling;
Ada;
Pauline Julie Elisabeth;
Theodor Gustav Otto Peter;
Hilda Pilar.

Above Fredrik Adolf Woldemar Pilar von Pilchau, of Audern / Audru, Parnumaa, born 1814, d. 1870 in Audern close to Parnu.
He was the son of Jakob Johann Pilar Pilchau and Juliane Elisabeth Vietinghoff;
and he was the brother of Pauline Luise Pilar von Pilchau. Burial in Parnu. Born 1774, d. 1814.
The grandfather:
Magnus Wilhelm Pilar von Pilchau and Catharina Helena von Tausas.

Gorki was living on Capri Island (Lenin and Dzierzynski were here). Capri is close to Sorrento, ca 13 km on west; south of Napoli / Neapol where was living MARIANO, Raffaele / Raphael Mariano / Mariano Mariani - was an Italian philosopher and historian; student of Augusto Vera;
his two wifes from the Pilar Pilchau family of Audern and Parnu.
From Capri to Napoli: kilometers 32, bearing: SW.

We back to Augusta Selina Locke:
Locke, William, the third (1804-1832), captain and amateur artist, published some illustrations to Byron's works. He was drowned in the lake of Como, Italy;
married Selina, daughter of Admiral Tollemache;
he had daughter, Augusta Selina Locke b. 1833, married
1. Ernest Lord Burghersh,
2.
the Duca di San Teodoro;
3.
Thomas de Grey, the present Lord Walsingham.
Thomas de Grey, 6th Baron Walsingham b. 1843 in Stanhope Street, Mayfair, London, d. 1919, was an English politician, 1874 to 1875 he served as a Lord-in-Waiting in the second Conservative government of Benjamin Disraeli. Marriages to Augusta Selina Elizabeth LOCKE / Selina Lock in 1877, Marion GWYTHERNE-WILLIAMS and Agnes Baird HEMMING.

STANYAN, ABRAHAM (1669 ? - 1732), diplomatist, elder son of Laurence Stanyan of Headley, Middlesex.
In 1702, he was appointed secretary to the Earl of Manchester at Paris; 1705, as envoy to the Swiss cantons, taking with him bills of exchange upon the bankers of Genoa for the allied forces in Italy.
Stanyan at once hastened to Neuchatel.
Stanyan returned home in February 1709, but was soon back again in Switzerland, and was in 1710 with a mission to Piedmont and 1712 at Milan. 1716 - 1717 appointed envoy to Vienna.
1719 - 1720 ambassador to the Porte in Constantinople, succeeded Edward Wortley Montagu;
member of the Kit-Cat Club,
Stanyan was on friendly terms with Pope.
Abraham's younger brother, Temple Stanyan (d. 1752), appointed secretary under Viscount Townshend, 1719 he was appointed clerk in the room of his brother, and numerous diplomatic letters addressed to him from Paris during the embassy of Sir Luke Schaub;
he left a daughter Catherine (d. 1801), who married Admiral Sir Charles Hardy the younger.
Above Charles Edward Montagu, 1st Duke of Manchester, d. 1722, educated at Cambridge, the envoy to Vennice, ambassador to France.

Sir William Trumbul d. 1716, was English envoy at Tangir.

Lord Cobham, on a secret mission to Vienna to the Emperor Charles the Sixth;
with General Cadogan and Sir Luke Schaub (he was secretary to Richard, lord Cobham, who was English ambassador at Vienna in 1715) were sent to Vienna to negotiate the Barrier Treaty.
In 1714, Cobham and Stanhope went together on an embassy to Vienna.
Viscount Cobham = Richard TEMPLE, b. 1675,
the son of Richard Temple senior,
in 1706 Major-General, Field Marshal in 1742, Envoy to Vienna 1714-1715, Constable of Windsor Castle, 1716-1723; created Baron Cobham, 1714 and Viscount Cobham, 1718;
in 1749, the Barony of Cobham of Stowe, Buckinghamshire, England.

Admiral Sir Charles Le Hardy (1714 or 1716-1780)
was the son of Vice-Admiral Sir Charles Le Hardy and Elizabeth Burchett.
In 1749 he married Mary Tate and in 1759, following her death, he married Catharine Stanyan
(see: Abraham Stanian, British Ambassador in Switzerland and Abraham's younger brother, Temple Stanyan d. 1752).
The couple had three sons and two daughters. Sir Charles Hardy died at Spithead, leaving his estate at Rawlins, Oxfordshire, to his eldest son, Temple Hardy. By Catharine's death in 1801, only Temple survived of the three sons. Hardy's brother, Josiah, was a merchant and Governor of New Jersey.

Captain Temple Hardy / Charles Temple Hardy (1765 – 1814) was an English naval officer active during the French Revolutionary Wars, in the capture of the Cape Colony in 1795.
He was a son of Admiral Charles Hardy, at Rawlins, in Oxfordshire.
The will, left his possessions to his wife and to his two unmarried sisters, Clare and Rachael Emilia. Rawlins, in Oxfordshire - Rawlins House, in Adderbury, close to Banbury, in Oxfordshire, north of Oxford.
In Concise (Suzanne Jean SCHAUB lived in the canton of Vaud between 1830 and 1866.
In Concise, Vaud, close to Grandson, Cortaillod, south-west of Neuchatel; north of Lausanne, ca 45 km), in the Vaud canton - 14 km north of Demoret / Demoret (Demoret in the canton of Vaud - ca 30 km north of Lausanne and Cully, 9 km north of Moudon).
Chavornay (Duflon) is 18 km west from Demoret (Schaub).
L'Abbaye (Breguet) is ca 18 km west-south-west of Chavornay (Duflon).

As an independent director of the Noblessner was elected nobleman A. Shaub / A. Schaub, co-owner of two St. Petersburg industrial enterprises,
acc. to: M. N. Baryshnikov, Noblessner: Formation of Financial and Industrial Group in St. Petersburg in the Early Twentieth Century, ed. 2013 - this article is devoted to the research of the formation of financial and industrial group Nobel-Lessner in St. Petersburg in the early twentieth century. It should be noted that for the Nobel interest is important activities of his brother (cousin acc. to me) -
Gustav Schaub, an owner of the mechanical production company in Estonia and director of the Society Volta in Revel
(company, also co-operated with the Petersburg Discount and Loan Bank, specialised in the production of dynamo maschines and electricity motors, and in 1917 its authorized capital amounted to 2,000,000 rubles) and Director of the Company called Karl Winkler in St. Petersburg.

Society Volta supplied also the plant Noblessner in Revel / Tallinn.
The Tallinn plant Volta / 'Volta tehas', was one of the largest enterprises of the Estonia, specialized in the production of electric motors of different types and capacities. It was in Tallinn, street Teestuze; historical Volta factory was founded in 1899.
On April 15, 1899 Joint Stock Company Volta, had shareholders:
Carl Wilhelm Luter / Charles William Luther,
Christian Luther,
Girard,
Christian Berthold Rottermann,
Rosen and
Ingmann and
the Riga Commercial Bank (former German company AEG).

Joint Stock Company Volta has acquired land in Revel and began construction of the plant, received its name from the Italian physicist Alessandro Volta; the plant began work on January 5, 1900 and was originally produced electric motors, generators, lighting systems, including equipment for the Tallinn power station.
Generators produced at the Volta, gave the first electricity for homes of Tallinn in 1913. Before the revolution, the plant employed about a thousand people.
In the summer of 1903 Carl Wilhelm Luter, during a trip to Berlin, died aged forty-four.
Carl Wilhelm Luther - the eldest son of Alexander Martin Luther, the founder of a furniture factory, famous not only in the province of Estonia;
after graduating from Riga Polytechnic, he worked for several years in St. Petersburg, after which he returned to his hometown. In Revel, son of the founder of a furniture factory, Luther was not only the owner of the enterprise, but also led the technical management of production; 1899, together with his younger brother Christian, Carl founded the electro-mechanical factory Volta, becoming its director;
he is the author of Charles Luther Public House in Revel, 1904.

Carl Wilhelm Luther born 1859 in Tallinn, d. 1903 in Berlin, as a son of the German Baltic merchant and entrepreneur Alexander Martin Luther (1810-1876) and his wife Henriette Caroline Steding (1825-1905).

Carl's older brother was the entrepreneur Christian Wilhelm Luther (1857-1914);
Carl Wilhelm Luther concluded in 1885, the Polytechnic of the Livonian capital Riga in mechanical engineering, working in St. Petersburg, and next he returned to Estonia. Carl Wilhelm Luther was son of Alexander Martin Luther and Henriette Caroline Luther,
and was husband of Sidney Frances; he was father of Winifred Luther, by Ilmar Raudmagi.
Alexander Martin Luther b. 1810 in Tallinn, Harju.
A son of Christian II Wilhelm Luther and Johanna Amalie.

The Silvertown Company - The Gutta Percha Co., High Street, Stratford;
3 and 1/2 km north of Venesta, walking by Prince Regent Ln!
At the beginning Dr. William Montgomerie from Malaya, Michael Faraday and Charles Mackintosh, manufacturer of waterproof clothing, Thomas Hancock and his brother Charles found gutta percha the ideal material, and Henry Bewley, manufacturer of soda water, formed the Gutta Percha Company on 4 February 1845.
Venesta of London - A. M. Luther Venesta.
The factory was built in 1893 on the south side (River Thames side) of North Woolwich Road (now the A1020, nearly opposite Mill Road) by Brunner Mond, a forerunner of Imperial Chemical Industries, to produce soda crystals and caustic soda. Venesta Ltd., now Aluminium Foils Ltd., North Woolwich Road, Silvertown.
Wilhelm Schaub / Wilhelm Johann-Vassili Vassilyevitsh Schaub, 1861 - 1934.
Vasily Schaub / Wilhelm Johann Christian, Russian architect, also being built in Moscow, Saratov, Yekaterinburg. Son of Schaub (1834 in Gottingen, d. 1905 in St Petersburg, Russia) / Wilhelm Karl Albert Emil Schaub.
Gottingen is a university town in Lower Saxony.
The grandson of Johann Schaub or Ivan Schaub (b. ca 1800 ?).
Probably Johann Schaub or Ivan Schaub come from Johannes b. 1766 m. second time in 1800 to Elise NEFZGER,
who had a son Johannes 1801 (Johann Schaub or Ivan Schaub) + Barbara SCHWOB.
Wilhelm Johann Vassili Vassilyevitsh Schaub was father of Woldemar Schaub and Gustav Schaub.

Founders of the Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company:
Swiss citizen of French origin, Louis Edward Anton Dyuflon;
and his Swiss friend Yu Dizeren
(Jean Dizerens or Disserens / Diserens / diSerens from Switzerland; they were aristocrats who fled from Paris to Switzerland - Cully in Vaud, Lutry and Lousanne - during the Fr. Revolution, where they first settled in Lutry; they were originally Italian noble family with last name diSerens or Diserens. Also L'Abbaye, is a municipality in the canton of Vaud, Switzerland, town from where the Breguet family came to Paris; around 30 km north - west of Lausanne.
The Schaub family (see: Tallinn Volta, Urban, and loan bank in St Petersburg with the Nobels, near by the Duflon and Konstantynowicz Stock Society in Petersburg, Zaporoze and Moscow) in the Vaud province in Switzerland in 19th cent.:
1. Concise north-west shore of Lac de Neuchatel and south-west of Neuchatel, ca 15 km north of Demoret, Vaud, Suisse.
2. Demoret, Vaud, Suisse is located 12 km north of Mouden;
3. Neuchatel.
Chavornay (Duflon) is 18 km west from Demoret (Schaub). L'Abbaye (Breguet) is ca 18 km west-south-west of Chavornay (Duflon).

The father of above Louis Edward Anton Dyuflon / Luis Edouard / Louis Eduard Anton Duflon / Lun Eduard Anton Duflon, who was born 1861, a Swiss citizen - was probably Francis Dyuflon / Frances Duflon / Francois Louis DUFLON b. approx. 1824 (1831 ?). His wife was Jeanne Louise Susanne CUENOUD born 1826; her next of kin from families: Mercanton, Jenny, Milliquet.
Her parents: Francois-Louis CUENOUD and Jeanne-Francoise CHAMPRENAUD (Jeanne-Francoise CHAMPRENAUD b. 29.03.1792 in Grandvaux, the Vaud province in Suisse; died in 1864).
Mother of Jeanne-Francoise CHAMPRENAUD:
Jeanne-Louise RICCARD was born approx. 1757. Father of above Jeanne-Francoise CHAMPRENAUD:
Jean Pierre Champrenaud.
Riex from Lutry 5 km distance only and east of Lausanne, 10 km.

Colin Gubbins, (1896 - 1976), head of the Special Operations Executive 1943 - 1946;
October 1939 - Charaszkiewicz received a letter from his British colleague, Lt. Col. Colin Gubbins in which he informed Charasziewicz that he had been personally searching for him; Gubbins was also responsible for setting up the secret Auxiliary Units, a civilian force to operate behind the German lines if the United Kingdom was invaded during Operation Sea Lion, Germany's planned invasion.

Gubbins was born in Scotland (or in Japan) on 2 July 1896,
the younger son and third child of John Harington Gubbins (1852 - 1929), Oriental Secretary at the British Legation.
He was educated at Cheltenham College and at the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich.

Colin was half Scottish - his mother was a McVean
(inf. under copyright by Colin Houston:
Colin's full name was Major-General Sir Colin McVean Gubbins - a wiry Scots Highlander;
his mother's father Colin McVean had been Chief Surveyor of Japan;
the third child in the family, Colin McVean Gubbins was born in Japan in 1896 to Noni
and Jack Gubbins.
His father
Jack / John Harington Gubbins had been born in Agra, India in 1852 and worked in the British consular service as Oriental Secretary in the Tokio Legation.
His mother
Noni / Helen Brodie McVean had been born in Japan in 1868, and was the eldest child of Colin McVean and Mary Wood Cowan.

This clan come among others of Glen Lochy, Perthshire, Scotland and in 1753 in Killin, Perthshire. The McVean clan from Glen Lochy, in Killin, and DONALD MC VEAN was born 1808 in Perthshire, Scotland;
that is Glen Lochay / Gleann Lochaidh ca 73 km west of Perth, and 60 km north-west of Stirling.

Killin, Perthshire ca 60 km north-west of Sirling, and north of Callander and of Thornhill.

We remember on the governors of British Ceylon:
James Campbell, 1822 to 1824, Major general, was succeeded by Edward Barnes.
Colin Campbell b. 1776 d. 1847, Governor of British Ceylon 1841 to 1847 under Queen Victoria;
1792, ran away from the Perth Academy, returned to Scotland to enter a Navigation Academy in Perth, 1792 sailed for India, he was the fifth son of John Campbell of Melfort
(Colonel John Campbell, laird of Melfort - western Scotland and north-west of Glasgow, Kilninver - close to Melfort, and Kilmelfort - close to Melfort, in Argyllshire, Scotland, born 1730,
his children:
1. Lieutenant-Colonel Archibald Campbell, b. 1767, Killin - half way from Melfort to Perth and west of Perth, in Perthshire, Scotland,
2. John Campbell, b. 1769, Killin, Perthshire,
3. Allan Campbell, b. 1770, Killin, and others children)
and Colina, daughter of John Campbell of Achallader - west-north-west of Perth,
whose mother Katherine was a daughter of
Sir Ewen Cameron of Lochiel - southern Glasgow.
His brother was Vice-Admiral Sir Patrick Campbell.

See in Bengal:
Latour and Alexander Ramsay, Lieutenant to the 57th Bengal Native Infantry, died at Lahore in 1855. Son of Colonel Michael Ramsay who served the Bengal Infantry. Born at Calcutta, 1821. Balcarres Dalrymple Wardlaw Ramsay, Lieutenant-Colonel, died on 26th January 1885 in Rome, Italy; b. 17 Sept. 1822, son of Robert Wardlaw Ramsay of Tillicoultry and Whitehill.

Tillicoultry is located 18 km east of Stirling!
Whitehill - 15 km south-east of Edinburgh.
At margin:
In Japan, a public telegraph service was inaugurated using Breguet's one;
Louis Francois Clement Breguet b. 1804, d. 1883, was a French physicist and watchmaker,
acted in the early days of telegraphy.
Educated in Switzerland, Breguet was
the grandson of Abraham-Louis Breguet, founder of the watch manufacturing company Breguet.
He became manager of Breguet et Fils watchmakers in 1833 after
his father Louis Antoine Breguet retired.
With Alphonse Foy, in 1842 he developed an electrical needle telegraph, and his telegraph system (1847) was applied to French railways and exported to Japan. Four Breguet dial telegraph devices is in the museum's collection in Japan; the Breguet ABC telegraph was first put into commercial use in 1870;
but in 1869 a telegraph service was started between Tokyo and Yokohama (December 25, 1869) with the assistance of an English expert named G. M. Gilbert.
The telegraph apparatus used at that time was called the Breguet letter-point telegraph, and was operated by moving a handle over a disc on which letters were written. This telegraph was operated by pointing to letters on the disc, and was easy for novices to work. The foreign expert then was an Englishman named G. M. Gilbert. In those days, many hired foreigners were invited to Japan to introduce the Western system and technology. The Meiji Government had 300 foreigners at the Industry Ministry; one of these foreigners was an English engineer Gilbert, who in Sept. 1869 adopted a dual instrument; Jan. 1870 the first message was send.

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