Mastering the USA by Russian intelligence in 1881-1901-1963-2021 and an attempt to break up American and European society by leftist ideologies in the 21st century and by the Russian intelligence underground versus a net of Polish conspirators in 1767/1768-1918. A complex political, intelligence and genealogical structure operating under the influence of Russian intelligence formed around 1720/1741 until now, December 2020:
in Zelechow + Krzynowloga Mala close to Przasnysz [H. Wodkiewicz Jaworska, M. Bogucka Sedzicka, M. Zieleniewska, Zbigniew Natkanski of the Opoczno county together with the Lipski family, Pelka + Roman, Malachowski of Bialaczow {Robert Bubis} + Krasicki + Rzeczycki of Pieniany] - Sedziszow Malopolski + Podhajce - Wilkowyja and Kozmin + Berezyna and Lubuszany close to Miezonka - Krzynowloga Mala and the Swiedziebnia commune + Smilowice and Golaszewo close to Chocen - Pakoslaw, Chocen [Jaroslaw Slota, Maciej Igor Wojtczak] with Zelechow - Sedziszow Malopolski [Andrzej Pisz] together with Krzeszowice, Zator, Berezyna and Lubuszany - Naimski, Neyman, General Jozef Niemojewski, General Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski, Artur Potocki, Ignacy Wyssogota-Zakrzewski, Kalkstein + Roman + Zbigniew Brzezinski and Lech Walesa - together with the owner of Sedziszow Malopolski in 1787 or in 1790, Barbara Moszynska nee Rudzinska.
Maltese Order with Carsten Niebuhr and Cagliostro together with Illuminati - the Russian and German secret underground in Poland and USA: Krzynowloga Mala close to Przasnysz with Zbigniew Brzezinski, Pelagia Rodys and Konstanty Rokossowski and the Krasinski - Garczynski in Krasne - Smilowice, Golaszewo and Chocen near to Kowal with Pruszak, Lech Walesa, Ignacy Wyssogota-Zakrzewski of Zelechow, Bielinski - Bobrynsky, and link to Owsiany - Boryslawski line, and Gustaw Findeisen, Edward Jurgens with Leopold Kronenberg in 1863 - Swiedziebnia, 16 km north-east of RYPIN, together with Kalkstein, General Jozef Niemojewski, Gustaw Findeisen, Hutten-Czapski, Nostitz-Jackowski, Orbeliani and Tomasz Swiatopelk-Mirski. Stara Hancza and Miezonka with Chrapowicki, Oskierka, Ilinski, Poniatowski, Stefania Julia Radziwill branch, and the Konstantynowiczs.

Thus, we see - on 17 / 28 December 2020 - that the Russians created an anti-Polish intelligence network in the lands of central Poland and acted ca 1741-2015/2020; this underground Russian diversionary uses together atheistic and deprived of a historical and ideological background three national minorities: German, Gypsy [Sinti and Romani] and Jewish. Romania and Spain are facilities for the diversion at present.
Of course, it is about individual families and individuals, people extremely alienated from the Polish national community, and this does not apply to entire nations, which national minorities also suffered from the Russian occupation after 1815 and lost a lot due to the fall of the Republic of Poland in 1795.
After killing three US presidents in the years 1885-1901-1963, the brain of anti-Polish and anti-civilization Russian action moved to the USA. This network was established after 1858 in Plock-Wloclawek-Warsaw-Przasnysz. These saboteurs infiltrated our independence movement [sample only: Chocen-Smilowice-Golaszewo-Przasnysz + Kalkstein in the Swiedziebnia commune with Krzynowloga Mala in the Przasnysz county, the village Leszno and the Krasne estate near to Przasnysz; together with Wieniec-Brzezie close to Wloclawek] throughout the second half of the 19th century [since 1858/1868]. The Russians occupied from 1815 to 1915 what is now central Poland, creating the so-called Congress Poland and the Vistula Country, and in 1988-1992 the so-called New Third Polish Republic. Despite this, the Polish underground led to regaining independence in 1918, but lost in 1939 and lost again in 1945-2015. The Polish underground had headquarters in the Berezina parish in Belarus from around 1797 to November 1918 [Templar Artur Potocki in the 20' of the 19th century, and his family + the Konstantynowiczs with the Armand-Paszkowski family branch after 1840]. This structure in Miezonka-Lubuszany-Berezyna Ihumenska actively collaborated with British intelligence that formed the Round Table in England and the Illuminati movement [ca 1870] leading to the liquidation of Russia's state structures in 1917 - 1922. The Russian intelligence operated in Poland from the 1740s, co-creating the Masonic movement in Poland and the Maltese Order [Poninski-Szoldrski in Wilkowo Polskie and in Kamieniec Podolski in 1767]. The Germans operated through Polish noble families [Skorzewski-Ciecierski clan] from the Greater Poland from 1760s leading to the defeat of the Bar Confederation in 1768-1771.

Under copyright by Bogdan Konstantynowicz on 22 January 2021.

In November 2020-January 2021 President of US, Donald Trump was defeated by a net of Anna Teresa Tymieniecka Loewenstein Houthakker + Obama and J. Biden.
But at top we have Vladimir Putin & Hillary Clinton. Vladimir Putin's political mentor, Anatoly Chubais, is Chairman of Putin's favored funding front - Rusnano (Russian Nanotechnology Corporation).
Bill Clinton and Hillary's closest advisor, John Podesta, has been associated with various Dutch companies in which Podesta and Chubais have been directors and in which Rusnano invested $35 million.
If this weren't close enough, one of the investors with Rusnano is the Wyss Foundation that made an up to $5 million donation to The Clinton Foundation.
"... Chubais helped lead the disastrous Russian privatization voucher program in the early 1990's pressed by then World Bank chief economist, Larry Summers. Summers [Suwalki + Romania] later served alongside Podesta in the Clinton and Obama White Houses.
Summers' aids in the Russian privatization debacle were Sheryl K. Sandberg and Yuri Milner, who were later placed in charge of global email and social networking via Gmail, Mail.ru, Facebook and VKontakte.
In short, this small group has taken over the Internet [compare Trump vs Google, Facebook, Twitter battle in May 2020-January 2021] by exploiting state powers using the social networking invention stolen from Columbus innovator Leader Technologies as well as core Internet inventions by others...".
More: 'americans4innovation.blogspot.co.uk/2016', October 2016.

Mastering the USA by Russian intelligence in 1881-1901-1963-2021 and an attempt to break up American and European society by leftist ideologies in the 21st century and by the Russian intelligence underground versus a net of Polish conspirators, 1767/1768-1918 in
Romanow of the Zhytomyr county [Stebnicki; compare Gizycki, Oskierka],
Kamieniec Podolski and
Skala Podolska [Carsten Niebuhr in 1767 to Kossakowski, Stadnicki, Krasinski];
Felsztyn and Kamionka Wielka [Krasicki with Pradzynski and Sulimierski branch];
Rohatyn [Wilhelm Reich and homosexual ideology, with line to Krasinski, Jan Klemens Branicki and the Poniatowskis],
Krasne close to Przasnysz [Krasinski with the Leopold's Kronenberg family], Wieniec and Chocen close to Wloclawek [see Osiecz Wielki with net to Zakrzewski, Skorzewski, Kiedrzynski], Wilkowo Polskie close to Przemet [a line of Cagliostro - Szoldrski - Poninski - Kiedrzynski - Mielzynski - Walknowski - Bardzki and Erasmus Mycielski], Jedlno near to Radomsko [Stadnicki - Mecinski - Walewski; my family Kiedrzynski - a line to Raszkow south to Pleszew and the Skorzewski - Tadeusz Wolanski branch], Pleszew and Raszkow [Skorzewski - Kiedrzynski - Arnold - Wolowski
(the connections to Szymanowski - Brzezinski - Adam Mickiewicz - Woroniecki close to Przasnysz and Rozan)],
Pakosc close to Inowroclaw [with Krotoszyn, Znin and Inowroclaw, Wloclawek masonic movement; Tadeusz Wolanski the godson of General Tadeusz Kosciuszko, Illuminati and Jefferson, Courland and Cagliostro. Pakosc owned the Dzialynski family, also in Goluchow; the relatives of Oskierka of Miezonka],
Miezonka (Szumski in Sedziszow Malopolski and in Szumsk close to Wilno;
Oskierka - Dzialynski; Chrapowicki - Bouvier; Stanislaw Radziwill and his family:
Stefania Julia Radziwill, Piottuch-Kublicki, Soltan)
- Lubuszany - Berezyna - Rawanicze and Kaluzyca [Konstantynowicz, Potocki, Poniatowski, Tyszkiewicz, Branicki branch - compare Branicki and Kalinowski in 1840; Slotwinski - Koziell Poklewski - Wankowicz and a line to Swolna and Oswieja - here the Prozor family and Malkiewicz];
Viljandi and Parnu in Estonia [the fate of my family Konstantynowicz with Krauze and Dunkel; Rosenberg];
Moscow and Kazan [Demonsi, Konstantynowicz, Armand, Paszkowski, Japaridze, Oldenburg];
Swolna [Wankowicz, Chrapowicki - Bouvier - Miezonka of Stefania Julia Radziwill came from Stanislaw Radziwill; Zarako Zarakowski and Konstantynowicz], Dryssa and Oswieja in Belarus [Malkiewicz, Prozor, Zarako Zarakowski, Konstantynowicz].

In November 2020-January 2021 President of US, Donald Trump was defeated by a net of Anna Teresa Tymieniecka Loewenstein Houthakker + Obama and J. Biden. But at top we have Vladimir Putin & Hillary Clinton. Vladimir Putin's political mentor, Anatoly Chubais, is Chairman of Putin's favored funding front - Rusnano (Russian Nanotechnology Corporation). Bill Clinton and Hillary's closest advisor, John Podesta, has been associated with various Dutch companies in which Podesta and Chubais have been directors and in which Rusnano invested $35 million. If this weren't close enough, one of the investors with Rusnano is the Wyss Foundation that made an up to $5 million donation to The Clinton Foundation. "... Chubais helped lead the disastrous Russian privatization voucher program in the early 1990's pressed by then World Bank chief economist, Larry Summers. Summers [Suwalki + Romania] later served alongside Podesta in the Clinton and Obama White Houses. Summers' aids in the Russian privatization debacle were Sheryl K. Sandberg and Yuri Milner, who were later placed in charge of global email and social networking via Gmail, Mail.ru, Facebook and VKontakte. In short, this small group has taken over the Internet [compare Trump vs Google, Facebook, Twitter battle in May 2020-January 2021] by exploiting state powers using the social networking invention stolen from Columbus innovator Leader Technologies as well as core Internet inventions by others...". More: 'americans4innovation.blogspot.co.uk/2016', October 2016.
The Loewenstein de Lenval family was next of kin to Leopold Kronenberg.
Kronenberg co-operated [aft. 1858] with Gustaw Findeisen, the owner of Swiedziebnia close to the East Prussia border, ex-property of Nostitz-Jackowski, then to Dukes Swiatopelk-Mirski, with Mirski, the godson of Russian Emperor Nicholas I / Mikolaj I Romanov of Russia. Nostitz-Jackowski took in 1590 the title NOSTITZ in north Pomerania / the Kings' Prussia / the Gdansk Pomorze, from Polish Parliament. They came from Boguslaw Boleslaw Nostitz-Jackowski / Boleslaw Jackowski, born in 1618 in Wielka Turza = Turza Wielka.
The Illuminati genealogical net and Polish conspirators roots as far as the Konstantynowiczs:

Stefania Ilinski (1841 - 1920) m. Wladyslaw LASKI = Lasek, banker, in 1870 the President of the International Bank in St. Petersburg. The group included the Petersburg International Bank and Russian Bank for Foreign Trade from Russian side.
Their rivals may be called as 'Rothschilds' group', including besides Rothschilds their allies with the Petersburg Discount and Loan Bank. The French side included Credit lyonnais [see Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company] and Credit industriel et commercial. Petersburg International Bank and Petersburg Discount and Loan Bank acted as intermediaries between the syndicate and the Russian government.
WLADYSLAW LASKI / Vladislav Ljasskij (1831-1889) and Discount and Loan Bank's director, Abram Zak (d. 1893) played the roles of financial advisers of Ivan Vyshnegradsky, the Russian minister of Finance in 1888-1892. The minister was suspected of close connections with 'Rothschilds' group'.
The Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company co-operated with the St. Petersburg Discount and Loan Bank. The St. Petersburg Discount and Loan Bank was cooperating especially closely with the St. Petersburg International Bank by taking part "in the military industrial group to build submarines for the Baltic Navy.
The group included Lessner's Plant and Nobel's Plant in St. Petersburg, which played a leading role in the group, as well as Fenix, Atlas, and Gatchinsky Ironworks". Guchkov Alexander Ivanovich b. 1862, political and public figure, banker, was Director of Moscow Discount Bank; heading a defence Commission 1907-10. In St Petersburg, he was a member of St Petersburg Discount and Loan Bank's board. From 1915, he was Chairman of the Central Military-Industrial Committee and a member of Special Meeting for defence. At the end of 1916, he designed plans for dynastic coup.

We know on Stefania Ilinski (1841 - 1920) m. Wladyslaw LASKI = Lasek, banker, in 1870 the President of the International Bank in St. Petersburg. Stefania Ilinska was the daughter of Janusz Ilinski / Jan Ilinski, b. 1785 in Romanow;
the granddaughter of Jozef August Ilinski b. 1760 [the friend of TADEUSZ GRABIANKA !];
the great-granddaughter of Jan Kajetan Benedykt Ilinski, b. 1731.

Jozef August Ilinski, the Tadeusz Grabianka's supporter:
Jozef August Ilinski b. 1760 or in 1766 in Romanow in the Zytomierz county, MP, senator, chamberlain, Polish and Russian general lieutenant and the general inspector in 1792;
a Maltese bachelor in 1797.

Kajetan's GIZYCKI children:
1. Salomea Gizycka m. Dominik Oskierko, born ca 1770, the owner of Krasnopole;
2. Bartlomiej Gizycki, the 2nd, d. 1827 in Moloczki, 1792 adjutant of Jozef Poniatowski, General, married ILLINSKA - the Illuminati family.
Jan Mikolaj Oskierka, 1735-1796 [see the plot of Tadeusz KOSCIUSZKO and PROZOR],
had children:
A.
Rafal Michal Oskierka, 1761-1818 + Maria; he was the official in MOZYRZ, CONSPIRATOR. He was married to Maria Oskierka b. ca 1790,
the granddaughter of Ludwik Gerwazy Oskierka, 1710 - 1770 and Teresa Tyzenhauz;
the great-granddaughter of
SENIOR, Antoni Oskierka, 1670 - 1734 + Zofia Stadnicka-Kolenda,
and Michal Jerzy Tyzenhauz + Anna Barbara Bychowiec.

RAFAL's son -
Jan Oskierka b. 1819 + Julia Oskierka b. ca 1815,
the daughter of Pawel Oskierka, b. ca 1770, the official in RZECZYCA and
the great-great-granddaughter of Antoni Oskierka, 1670-1734 + Anna Grabowska, b. 1692 in Rubiezewicze. Anna was the sister of Stefan Grabowski died in 1756, and of Wiktoria Grabowska m. Faustyn Benedykt Kosciuszko.
Stefan Grabowski had a son Jan Jerzy Grabowski d. 1789, m. in 1769 to Elzbieta Szydlowska, 1748 / 1749 - 1810. Elzbieta Szydlowska Grabowska of PLOCK, was a mistress and the morganatic wife of the last King of Poland, Stanislaw August Poniatowski [see Cagliostro and Niebuhr]. Wirydianna Fiszer knew her.

B.
Dominik Oskierka b. ca 1770 + Salomea Gizycka,
with the son:
Kajetan Oskierka, b. 1820/1821 + Stefania Julia Radziwill of MIEZONKA, 1825-1896
[Miezonka belonged to the Konstantynowiczs in 1842 - November 1918].

C.
Aniela Oskierka, 1770-1804, married Ignacy Kajetan Prozor, b. ca 1770,
with the son
Maurycy Prozor, 1st senior, 1801 in UK, the TEMPLAR church - 1886 + Anna Chlopicka, b. ca 1810.

Jozef August Ilinski, the Tadeusz Grabianka's supporter, b. 1760 or in 1766 in Romanow in the Zhytomyr / Zytomierz county,
had the sister
Ludwika Ilinska b. ca 1766, married Bartlomiej Gizycki d. 1827, Moloczki,
56 km SW to Zytomierz; General, the nobility Marshal in Volhynia in 1825, the son of Kajetan Gizycki, the grandson of Bartlomiej GIZYCKI, older, b. 1682.

Jozef August Ilinski was owner of the Romanow palace; the palace was surrounded by a manor park, in which there was
a three-meter granite monument in the shape of a pyramid [ILLUMINATI],
dedicated to the memory of General Janusz Ilinski who died in 1792 near Markuszow.
JOZEF ILINSKI born on 18th August 1760 [or 1766], had the daughter Joanna Ilinska b. 1830 or 1834 - d. 1900, Wisbaden;
1st she was married Stanislaw Worcell;
2nd to Edward Keller.
Stanislaw Worcell was the son of Stanislaw Gabriel Worcell. Joanna Ilinska, 1830-1900. Stanislaw Gabriel Worcell b. 1799 in Stepan; the CONSPIRATOR, the son of Stanislaw Grzegorz Worcell b. ca 1760.
Above Stanislaw Gabriel Worcell b. 1799 was the member of the Masonic Lodge. Participant of guerrilla fights in Volhynia. On August 11, 1831, decorated with The Silver Order of Virtuti Militari. In 1831, he was elected a deputy from the Rowno to the insurrectionary parliament. After the November Uprising he emigrated to France and England. First he was in the Polish Democratic Society, was removed in 1835, then he was founder of the Polish People's Group; and the Union of Emigration; he returned to the Polish Democratic Society again.
He was friends with Italian politician Giuseppe Mazzini!
His brother Mikolaj Worcell, imprisoned in 1827.

A complex political, intelligence and genealogical structure was operating under the influence of Russian intelligence formed around 1720/1741 until now, December 2020: in Zelechow + Krzynowloga Mala close to Przasnysz [H. Wodkiewicz Jaworska, M. Bogucka Sedzicka, M. Zieleniewska, Zbigniew Natkanski of the Opoczno county together with the Lipski family, Pelka + Roman, Malachowski of Bialaczow {Robert Bubis} + Krasicki + Rzeczycki of Pieniany] - Sedziszow Malopolski + Podhajce - Wilkowyja and Kozmin + Berezyna and Lubuszany close to Miezonka - Krzynowloga Mala and the Swiedziebnia commune + Smilowice and Golaszewo close to Chocen - Pakoslaw, Chocen [Jaroslaw Slota, Maciej Igor Wojtczak] with Zelechow - Sedziszow Malopolski [Andrzej Pisz] together with Krzeszowice, Zator, Berezyna and Lubuszany - Naimski, Neyman, General Jozef Niemojewski, General Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski, Artur Potocki, Ignacy Wyssogota-Zakrzewski, Kalkstein + Roman + Zbigniew Brzezinski and Lech Walesa - together with the owner of Sedziszow Malopolski in 1787 or in 1790, Barbara Moszynska nee Rudzinska. Maltese Order with Carsten Niebuhr and Cagliostro together with Illuminati - the Russian and German secret underground in Poland and USA: Krzynowloga Mala close to Przasnysz with Zbigniew Brzezinski, Pelagia Rodys and Konstanty Rokossowski and the Krasinski - Garczynski in Krasne - Smilowice, Golaszewo and Chocen near to Kowal with Pruszak, Lech Walesa, Ignacy Wyssogota-Zakrzewski of Zelechow, Bielinski - Bobrynsky, and link to Owsiany - Boryslawski line, and Gustaw Findeisen, Edward Jurgens with Leopold Kronenberg in 1863 - Swiedziebnia, 16 km north-east of RYPIN, together with Kalkstein, General Jozef Niemojewski, Gustaw Findeisen, Hutten-Czapski, Nostitz-Jackowski, Orbeliani and Tomasz Swiatopelk-Mirski. Stara Hancza and Miezonka with Chrapowicki, Oskierka, Ilinski, Poniatowski, Stefania Julia Radziwill branch, and the Konstantynowiczs. Thus, we see - on 17 / 28 December 2020 - that the Russians created an anti-Polish intelligence network in the lands of central Poland and acted ca 1741-2015/2020; this underground Russian diversionary uses together atheistic and deprived of a historical and ideological background three national minorities: German, Gypsy [Sinti and Romani] and Jewish. Romania and Spain are facilities for the diversion at present. Of course, it is about individual families and individuals, people extremely alienated from the Polish national community, and this does not apply to entire nations, which national minorities also suffered from the Russian occupation after 1815 and lost a lot due to the fall of the Republic of Poland in 1795. After killing three US presidents in the years 1885-1901-1963, the brain of anti-Polish and anti-civilization Russian action moved to the USA. This network was established after 1858 in Plock-Wloclawek-Warsaw-Przasnysz. These saboteurs infiltrated our independence movement [sample only: Chocen-Smilowice-Golaszewo-Przasnysz + Kalkstein in the Swiedziebnia commune with Krzynowloga Mala in the Przasnysz county, the village Leszno and the Krasne estate near to Przasnysz; together with Wieniec-Brzezie close to Wloclawek] throughout the second half of the 19th century [since 1858/1868]. The Russians occupied from 1815 to 1915 what is now central Poland, creating the so-called Congress Poland and the Vistula Country, and in 1988-1992 the so-called New Third Polish Republic. Despite this, the Polish underground led to regaining independence in 1918, but lost in 1939 and lost again in 1945-2015. The Polish underground had headquarters in the Berezina parish in Belarus from around 1797 to November 1918 [Templar Artur Potocki in the 20' of the 19th century, and his family + the Konstantynowiczs with the Armand-Paszkowski family branch after 1840]. This structure in Miezonka-Lubuszany-Berezyna Ihumenska actively collaborated with British intelligence that formed the Round Table in England and the Illuminati movement [ca 1870] leading to the liquidation of Russia's state structures in 1917 - 1922. The Russian intelligence operated in Poland from the 1740s, co-creating the Masonic movement in Poland and the Maltese Order [Poninski-Szoldrski in Wilkowo Polskie and in Kamieniec Podolski in 1767]. The Germans operated through Polish noble families [Skorzewski-Ciecierski clan] from the Greater Poland from 1760s leading to the defeat of the Bar Confederation in 1768-1771.
The Illuminati genealogical net:

Jan Karol Mniszech - Michal Zdzislaw Saryusz Zamoyski - Antoni Jablonowski - Jan Franciszek Stadnicki -
Adam Poninski younger + Szoldrski of Wilkowo Polskie -
Marianna Kalinowska married Jozef Kajetan Grabianka - Tadeusz Grabianka married Teresa Stadnicka, 1749-1826 -
Napoleon Walewski - Antoni Pradzynski b. 1710, and Marianna Czaplicka-BARDZKA -
JOZEF WANDALIN MNISZECH - Teresa Mniszech (1694-1746) m. 1st Jan Franciszek Stadnicki; 2nd to Jozef Lubomirski -
Ludwika Mniszech (1712-1785), m. in 1732 Jozef Potocki -
Jozef Mieczyslaw Ujejski, the Messianic author, ILLUMINATI, b. 1883 - Doctor Gustaw Ujejski and Sylwia Krasicka - Jan Krasicki / Colonel Jakub Jan Karol Krasicki / Jakub Jan Krasicki b. 1785 / 1781 in Kamionka Wielka - SYLWIA PRADZYNSKA, the sister of GENERAL IGNACY PRADZYNSKI - Jakub Krasicki and Kunegunda Ciecierska.

At the beginning Pierre Le Fort / LEFORT in 1749 in Dukla acted together with Jerzy August Mniszech b. 1715.
And
Jean Luc Louis de Toux de SALVERT with Jan Karol Mniszech b. 1716, in Wisniowiec by the Horyn river, in 1742.

A.
Jozef Mniszech (1670 - 1747) was the father of:
Jerzy August Mniszech;
and
JAN KAROL MNISZECH.

Katarzyna Mniszech / Katarzyna Wandalin-Mniszech / Katarzyna Zamoyska born 1722, married Jan Karol Wandalin Mniszech 1716-1759, General.
Michal Zdzislaw Saryusz Zamoyski was the father of above Katarzyna Wandalin-Mniszech / Katarzyna Zamoyska born 1722. Michal Zdzislaw Saryusz Zamoyski, 1679-1735. Michal Zamoyski [b. 1690 ?] acc. to me, was born ca 1679, that is Michal Zdzislaw Saryusz Zamoyski, the 6th landlord of ZAMOSC, b. ca 1679 or after 1679, died 1735 in Zamosc, married three times;
the 3rd time to unknown with two daughters born ca 1723 / 1730 {ie. Marianna Zamoyska [Marjanna nee Zamoyska - KIEDRZYNSKA - REMBOWSKA, inf. in 1775]} and the 3rd daughter after 1723.
B.

Antoni Jablonowski was the caretaker of the Masonic lodge Bouclier du Nord in 1818; a member of the Patriotic Society of Walerian Lukasinski. In 1825, Antoni Jablonowski negotiated with the Decembrists. After the fall of the Decembrists' uprising, he was arrested in 1826.
About 1810 Antoni Jablonowski married Paulina Mniszech, the daughter of Michal Jerzy Mniszech.
Count Michal Jerzy Wandalin Mniszech (1742-1806) was the son of FREEMASON, Jan Karol Mniszech 1716-1759 and of Katarzyna Zamoyska, 1722-1771;
and the grandson of
Michal Zdzislaw Saryusz Zamoyski the governor of Smolensk, 1679-1735 and also of the
Lithuanian Marshal and the Crown Marshal, Jozef Antoni Mniszech, 1670 - 1747;
and the great-grandson of
MP, Jerzy Jan Mniszech (d. 1693) - the family of Maryna Mniszech.

Jozef Mniszech b. 1670, m. bef. 1694 to the daughter of Szymon Karol Oginski (1619-1699), ie. Dss Elenora Oginska.

Above JOZEF WANDALIN MNISZECH had daughter Teresa Mniszech (1694-1746) m. 1st Jan Franciszek Stadnicki; 2nd to Jozef Lubomirski.

Jozef Wandalin Mniszech 2nd married Konstancja Tarlo with 4 children:
Freemason, Jerzy August Mniszech (1715-1778),
Freemason, Jan Karol Mniszech (1716-1759),
Elzbieta Mniszech (d.1746), m. Karol Wielopolski;
and Ludwika (1712-1785), m. in 1732 Jozef Potocki.
Jozef POTOCKI was the son of Jozef Stanislaw Potocki, 1673-1751. Jozef Stanislaw Potocki was an enemy of Stanislaw Poniatowski in 1726; the Kiev and Poznan governor; the Cracow governor. Closest to TEODOR POTOCKI.

C.
We back to the branch of Walenty Kalinowski b. ca 1615 + Eufrozyna Bydlowska b. ca 1610
- his son:
Marcin Kalinowski 1640-1738 + Anna Katarzyna Tarnawska / Anna Tarnowska b. ca 1640
with son
Ludwik Kalinowski b. ca 1680 + Zofia Potocka b. ca [not ca 1670, KALINOWSKA - PUZYNA] 1700 + 2nd in 1723 to Elzbieta Poninska b. 1700.

ELZBIETA PONINSKA was the daughter of Adam Poninski, SENIOR, 1680-1732; and
Adam Poninski senior was the grandfather to Adam Poninski younger, the Illuminati - met Cagliostro.

The King PONIATOWSKI, met just before his election, mentioned foreign occultist Toux de Salverte, who was friendly with Moszynski.

Adam Poninski, junior, FREEMASON in 1774 in LWOW, and
in 1777 Adam Poninski, junior, received from J. L. Toux de Salverte a higher initiation in the Warsaw's "Bon Pasteur" with the rank of "bachelor of the East and the Shield".
In 1779 Adam Poninski was affiliated to the "Parfait Sileone" Lodge with the honorary dignity of the "protector".

Jean Luc Louis de Toux de Salvert / SALVERTE acted together with Jan Karol Mniszech (1716 - 1759), in 1742 in WISNIOWIEC by the Horyn river.
De Toux de Salverte stayed for some time in Bavaria [1745-1748], where he organized the Masons lodges, then he went to Poland and settled in Podhorce [RZEWUSKI], at the court of Waclaw Rzewuski.

Ludwik Kalinowski b. ca 1680, had daughters:
1. Marianna Kalinowska b. ca 1720
[not ca 1700 - she was the daughter of named above ZOFIA POTOCKA Kalinowska]
married J. K. GRABIANKA
[Marianna Kalinowska married Jozef Kajetan Grabianka born ca 1710; the official in LATYCZOW in 1740-1744
{Jozef was the son of Bernard Grabianka and Helena Kaminski. Bernard was born in 1680}.
Marianna had a son Tadeusz Grabianka 1740-1807, the ILLUMINATI and the daughter Tekla Grabianka + Jan Amor Tarnowski, 1735-1799],
2.
Tekla Kalinowska b. ca 1700/1720 married to Antoni Bielski died in 1789;
3. and
Barbara Kalinowska born circa 1725/1727.

Above
Tadeusz Grabianka married Teresa Stadnicka, 1749-1826, the daughter of Stanislaw Stadnicki and Marta Lanckoronski. Tadeusz Grabianka and Teresa owned Sutkowice, Ostapkowice and Rajkowice / RAJKOWCE at Podole / Podolia [see FELSZTYN !]. Named Stanislaw Stadnicki b. 1710/1720, was the son of Jan Stadnicki and Katarzyna Peplowska - Stadnicka. Stanislaw was the brother of Franciszek Ksawery Stadnicki.

Above JAN STADNICKI: b. maybe ca 1680/1690, died in 1740, the son of Mikolaj Franciszek Stadnicki. Above MIKOLAJ: b. ca 1660 ?, died in 1714.

D.
Napoleon Walewski b. 1802, owner of Pstrokonie, Wozniki, Swierzyna, Gorzuchow, Lisy, + Natalia Kreska, d. ca 1833, the daughter of Florian KRESKI and Antonina Karsnicka.
Napoleon Walewski married Brygida Galecka, daughter of Franciszek GALECKI and Ludwika Poniatowska
(BRYGIDA Galecka, married 2nd to Jan Radolinski; she come from the family of the King Poniatowski - Ludwika nee Poniatowska / Countess Ludwika Maria Poniatowska (1728 - 1781) as "Luds" was the sister of King. Brygida Walewski was born to Franciszek Galecki and Ludwika Galecki born Poniatowska).

Above Ludwika Maria Zamojska nee Poniatowska, 1728 - 1781, was wife of Jan Jakub Zamoyski; and was mother of Urszula Maria Wandalin-Mniszech
[Urszula was the wife of Michal Jerzy Mniszech born 1742, the son of
Jan Karol Mniszech and Katarzyna Wandalin-Mniszech, 1722-1771,
the daughter of Michal Zdzislaw Saryusz Zamoyski]
and was the mother of mentioned Brygida Galecka / Maria Brygida Galecki / Brygida Galecka {but with a different partner}. Brygida Walewski was born to Franciszek Galecki and Ludwika Galecki born Poniatowska.

E.
Michal Zamoyski [b. 1690 ?] acc. to me, was born ca 1679, that is Michal Zdzislaw Saryusz Zamoyski, the 6th landlord of ZAMOSC, b. ca 1679 or after 1679, died 1735 in Zamosc; he married three times; 3rd time to unknown with two daughters born ca 1723 / 1730 {ie. Marianna Zamoyska [? = Marjanna nee Zamoyska - KIEDRZYNSKA - REMBOWSKA, inf. in 1775]} and the third daughter after 1723.

Above Michal Zdzislaw Saryusz Zamoyski was also the father of
Ludwina Wielhorska;
Tomasz Antoni Zamoyski;
Jan Jakub Zamoyski;
Andrzej Zamoyski, Count;
Helena Potocka;
Teresa Anna Hutten-Czapska, and
Katarzyna Mniszech born 1722, married Jan Karol Mniszech 1716-1759, General, FREEMASON.

F.
PETRONELA Kiedrzynska m. in 1791 to MELCHIOR Pradzynski who was born in Mrowino, the Greater Poland Province in 1753 and died in 1797. Petronela was the daughter of Brygida nee Bardzka, 1 voto Walknowska, 2nd married JAKUB Kiedrzynski. Petronela's sister was Juliana Konstancja Kiedrzynska m. Arnold, b. 1770, co-owner of Raszkow, together with the widow after death of Izydor Kiedrzynski from JEDLNO - the author's family. Melchior Pradzynski was the son of Antoni Pradzynski b. 1710, and Marianna Czaplicka-BARDZKA.
Melchior's brother was Stanislaw Kostka Jozef Pradzynski, b. 1761 in Pacholewo, who was the father of famous
Ignacy Pantaleon Pradzynski, from August 16 to August 19, 1831 - commander-in-chief of the Polish Army.

Mentioned above Jakub Kiedrzynski, junior, died on 4 Feb. 1798, buried in KALISZ, in Church of St. Family. Jakub Kiedrzynski born in 1738 in WILCZKOW in the GLUCHOW parish; died in 1798, the owner of ORPISZEWEK = Orpiszew / Orpiszewko, the brother of Izydor Kiedrzynski,
the son of Andrzej Kiedrzynski, b. 1715/1720;
the grandson of Jan Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1670/1680 close to Czestochowa [Kamyk or Kiedrzyn].

G.
Note to above Jozef Mniszech / Jozef Antoni Mniszech, 1670 - 1747:
Jozef Mniszech m. bef. 1694 to the daughter of Szymon Karol Oginski (1619-1699), ie. Dss Elenora Oginska.
Above JOZEF WANDALIN MNISZECH had daughter Teresa Mniszech (1694-1746) m. 1st Jan Franciszek Stadnicki; 2nd to Jozef Lubomirski.

Jozef Wandalin Mniszech 2nd married Konstancja Tarlo with 4 children:
Freemason, Jerzy August Mniszech (1715-1778),
Freemason, Jan Karol Mniszech (1716-1759),
Elzbieta Mniszech (d.1746), m. Karol Wielopolski;
and Ludwika (1712-1785), m. in 1732 Jozef Potocki.

Above Jan Karol Mniszech had a son
Jozef Jan Tadeusz Wandalin Mniszech (b. 1742 - 1797), General major, the Sanok official, the Austrian Count in 1783;
and the graddaughter
Julia Teresa Krasicka nee Mniszech b. 1777 in Laszki Murowane, d. 1845, Css, the owner of Lesko and Sobien by the San river.
Sobien was the property of the Mniszech family until 1803, and the Stadnickis in 1580-1713, as dowry of Teresa Stadnicka to her husband Jozef Kanty Ossolinski; and in 1803-1939 the Krasickis.

Julia Mniszech married in 1799 in Lwow to Count Franciszek Ksawery Krasicki (1774-1844), the insurgent. She assisted her husband in the fight for the liberation of Poland.
Her sons: Edmund Konrad Ignacy Krasicki b. 1808, and Ksawery Krasicki.

Laszki Murowane / Murowane, 4 km south-west to Skeliwka = FELSZTYN of Tadeusz GRABIANKA!
Near to Stary Sambor.
Julia Teresa Wandalin-Mniszech, b. 1777 in Laszki Murowane, m. Ksawery Franciszek Krasicki, b. in Ksawerow in 1774 - d. in Posada Leska in 1844.
Laszki Murowane belonged to the Mniszechs until 1815; then Edward Zerboni de Spoletti bought it from Stanislaw Mniszech, next to Marceli Bogdanowicz, and in 1861 Michal Krasicki.
Ksawery Franciszek Krasicki b. 1774, General, insurgent in 1794; in Sanok in 1809, fought against Austrians; insurgent in 1831, the owner of Lesko.
The son of Antoni Krasicki b. 1736, Wielicko, and Rozalia Charczewska;
the grandson of
Jan Wincenty Krasicki b. 1704. Named Jan was the brother of mentioned below Wincenty Franciszek Krasicki, 1709-1752.

Ksawery's son - Edmund Krasicki + Aniela Brzostowski.

H.
Jozef Mieczyslaw Ujejski, the Messianic author, ILLUMINATI, b. in Tarnow in 1883, d. 1937; was the son of Doctor Gustaw Ujejski and Sylwia Krasicka

[SYLWIA KRASICKA UJEJSKA - the daughter of Jozef Boleslaw Krasicki b. 1834,
and the granddaughter of
Colonel Jakub Jan Karol Krasicki / Jakub Jan Krasicki b. 1785 / 1781 in Kamionka Wielka {see Illuminati and STADNICKI} close to Nowy Sacz, in Galicia; the owner of MALCZEWO close to GNIEZNO and he was living in Malczewo / Malczew in 1814-1831 {the family was buried in NIECHANOWO}, 1832 jailed in Prussia,
married SYLWIA PRADZYNSKA, the sister of GENERAL IGNACY PRADZYNSKI - see Wola Wiazowa + Pradzynski + Kiedrzynski -
Jakub Jan KRASICKI was the son of Jakub Krasicki and Kunegunda Ciecierska].

Above Jakub KRASICKI married Kunegunda Ciecierska. Jakub Krasicki b. ca 1745/1750. His son Colonel Jan Krasicki (1785-1848) married Sylwia Pradzynski.
Jan Krasicki was the friend of Ignacy Pradzynski. Ignacy Pradzynski and his wife Emilia, wrote many letters to his parents, and to Wincenty Jozef; and to sister Sylwia Pradzynska and her husband Jan Krasicki.

Jan Krasicki = Jakub Jan Karol Krasicki b. 1785, and not in 1781, but in Kamionka / Kamionka Wielka.
His father JAKUB KRASICKI confirmed nobility in 1795 in Lwow.
JAKUB Krasicki b. ca 1745/1750, was the manager of the Laszki Murowane in 1791.
In this year Wiktor Aleksander Krasicki was born, to Kunegunda Ciecierska Krasicki + Jakub Krasicki.
Laszki Murowane is situated close to FELSZTYN [the Illuminati center of Grabianka - Kalinowski - Stadnicki].

Jakub's [b. ca 1745/1750] father - Count Jan Krasicki, b. 1726 / 1728, m. Marianna Malachowska b. ca 1730.
The grandfather was above named Wincenty Franciszek Krasicki, 1709-1752.
The great-grandfather - Karol Krasicki + Eleonora Rzewuska.

Too much in the military - political - intelligence structure is discussed below, is Irish and Scots. It used French families located in Switzerland, Ceylon, France, Russia. Scottish and Irish families combined to Naples and Marseille, Ceylon, Odessa and Japan; Russians, English and Pilsudski entered by Japan to Ceylon; parallel from Odessa the Zionist movement came out founding a base of the state of Israel. Odessa has paired their to Berezino, Ireland - Japan - Ceylon. And the whole system took over the movement of Germans from Estonia, and underground combat movement of Pilsudski, combining the objectives of the independence of these two states: Poland / Lithuania / Belarus + Estonia / Latvia, and as I wrote above Israel.
Then they created a counterintelligence and intelligence of new Bolshevik Russia and the USSR. It already was a masterpiece, but totally wrecked by Stalin in 1937 - have to say that in this case, Stalin was a genius.
At the end part of that intelligence system of Soviet Union took over the colony by building its so-called People's Polish Republic and the Ministry of Defence, through affinitized of the Konstantynowiczs: the Jaroszewicz, Spychalski, Zarako Zarakowski families and friendly Swierczewski family. Interesting in all of this is the use of Frenchmen to the creation of this system, most moved on the Konstantynowiczs - not so completely. This is the connection: Waclaw Sieroszewski a colleague of Azbelev, who was in Nagasaki - his brother is a director of the company Duflon and Konstantynowicz; so, the Nobel family with Sydney Reilly, an Irishman and a Jew from Odessa - this is the same family of Nobel, where the brother of above-mentioned was the head of the board of the Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company - this is short way to the Swedish Enigma! Waclaw Sieroszewski of course was mate to a brother of Jozef Pilsudski - Bronislaw, which of course anchored in Nagasaki, and then here sailed Reilly.
One very interesting figure - erased from history: Nikolay Russel / N. K. Sudzilovskiy / Sudzilowski from the Mscislaw district.
It's amazing that the October Revolution in 1917, which swept the Russian Empire, allowing the reconstruction of Poland, broke out just on the anniversary of the death of Tadeusz Kosciuszko, exactly the 100th anniversary of his death, and around Lenin appeared figures of the Polish nobility, which adopted a sense of the Kosciuszko Polish patriotism. "Instead, after the fall of Napoleon's empire in 1815 he met with Russia's Tsar Alexander I in Braunau. In return for his prospective services, Kosciuszko demanded social reforms and territorial gains for Poland, which he wished to reach as far as the Dvina and Dnieper Rivers in the east".
On October 15, 1817 Tadeusz Kosciuszko / Thaddeus Kosciusko died. But a underground movement led by Jozef Pilsudski had in that case great deals to take in hands, behind the scenes, all revolutionary Lenin movement of the Bolsheviks, between about 1909 - 1917, and even longer to 1920, when Inessa Armand perhaps was poisoned, and even to the year 1921, when it was still marked a influences of Bruevich brothers of noble Boncza arms.
Inessa Armand controlled all Bolshevik work as a lover and the secretary of Lenin and she has influence on the directions of philosophical - political considerations, which diverged from reality, and their possible introduction in the life would be - if not as an experiment - even doom for the Russian Empire.

The purpose of Jozef Pilsudski was not only gathering information about enemy - Russia, and not only the smuggling of weapons for his organization (Petersburg - Miezonka - Lodz - Cracow), but primarily for Pilsudski was the goal to Lenin seized power and overthrew the Tsarist authorities. This was to allow the recovery of independence by Poland.

Stalin was here the enemy, because he wanted to rebuild the Russian empire, just as the Soviet Russia - a communist state.
Lenin wanted a European communism, the total fiction and the absurd. Pilsudski had to put Lenin at the head of the new Russia, and at least Pilsudski conducive to this Lenin's communist movement did not collapsed. Wrangel, Denikin, Kolchak were number one enemies.
Jozef Piłsudski, Walery Sławek, Witold Jodko-Narkiewicz were 'collaborators' of military intelligence service of Austria - Hungary, with nickname "Stefan" since 1908; co-operated Aleksander Prystor, Gen. Bolesław Roja, Jozef Beck, Gen. Edward Rydz-Śmigły, and Gen. Kordian Zamorski. Pilsudski in 1904 collaborated with Japan intelligence; Captain Joseph Rybak took care on Pilsudski, placing a group of agents in paramilitary organizations in Galicia, described as "The Informer R". Jozef Pilsudski was dismissed from the Austrian army in September 1916. Brigadier General Wlodzimierz Zagorski was born in 1882 in France. He grew up with his brother in Germany. In 1900 joined the Austrian army. Eleven years later, he began to work for "K-Stelle", 1914, as a captain, he was Chief of Staff Headquarters of the Legions. Formally, was the head of Jozef Pilsudski, who gave him the reports. Cooperation was not the best. When the Japanese-Russian war broke in 1904, Pilsudski decided to use the conflict for the Polish cause, get technical and material help for Polish irredentist aspirations. Japanese will give us the money to buy weapons and facilitate its reception in Hamburg, and we will collect them messages about the movements of the Russian troops sent to the East. These relations were surrounded by the biggest mystery. Only Pilsudski, Jodko, Filipowicz and Stanislaw Wojciechowski knew of them over one and a half year (April 1904 - October 1905).
Pilsudski had its plans to create in Galicia conditions for the military training of volunteers in the event of war between the aggressors and would create Polish troops fighting against Russia and would become the reborn Polish Army personnel.
In 1908 in Lviv, Cpt. Gustav Iszkowski teamed up with the Pilsudski movement. Probably by the end of 1908 Pilsudski spoke with the chief of the Intelligence Census Bureau, Maximilian Ronge. Then probably come to an agreement to organize the grid intelligence and sabotage against Russia in exchange for allowing the activities of the independence movement. In March, 1909 representatives of the Census Bureaus conferring with Pilsudski, Jodko and Slawek in Vienna.
The project is called intelligence operation Informer R, directed the same Ronge - hidden it even from his own intelligence apparatus. The management of the organization called The Informer R were Jozef Pilsudski, Valery Slawek responsible for ongoing contacts with the representative of the interview, Captain Joseph Rybak; and Witold Jodko-Narkiewicz. By the end of 1912 Pilsudski organization might only auxiliary information.

Witold Tomasz Jodko-Narkiewicz, b. 1864 in Słuck,
d. 1924 in Warsaw, nickname A. Wroński, Jowisz, diplomat; his parents:
Witold Onufry Jodko-Narkiewicz, b. 1834 - d. 1898 (probably son of Onufry) and Maria Sokołow - Skwarcew b. ca 1842.
His father was ophthalmologist. Witold Tomasz Jodko-Narkiewicz member of the Social-Revolutionary Party Proletariat since 1889, and Polish Social-Revolutionary Party Proletariat / as II Proletariat, or Small Proletariat established in February 1888 and operated for March 1893. From January to July 1885 he studied medicine at the University of Dorpat / Tartu, Estonia; he came to Warsaw, then in September 1885 he went to Lviv, expelled from Austria, 1886, he studied in Wurzburg, and then in Paris, graduated in 1889; London next; collaborator of the Centralization Social-Revolutionary Party of the Proletariat. In 1892 co-founder of the Polish Socialist Party.
Jodko-Narkiewicz counted on the war between the aggressors and on ​​an armed uprising against Russia.
Above Witold Onufry Jodko-Narkiewicz, born on 23 Dec. 1834 in Pukow in the Ihumen district, died 1898 - Bobownia; Onufry Jodko - Narkiewicz was living in Pukow. Pukau / Pukowo / Pukow, at present: Komsomolskaja, a few km west of Sunaje and Kisiele; north-west of Truchanowicze and Gresk, Anufrovichi and Anufri, north of Kondratowicze; south-west of Marina Gorka.

Now on US and some quotes from studies on James Jesus Angleton (1917 - 1987):

James Jesus Angleton (1917 - 1987) was chief of CIA Counterintelligence from 1954 to 1975.
Angleton grew up mostly in Italy, where his father owned the National Cash Register subsidiary. He attended an English preparatory school before entering Yale in 1937. He entered Harvard Law School and then joined the Army in 1943.
Angleton was recruited into the Office of Strategic Services and first worked in the super-secret X-2 counterintelligence branch in London. In 1954, he became the head of the new Counterintelligence Staff.
"Among Mr. Petty's concerns was
Angleton's once-close relationship with Kim Philby, who rose to the highest levels of the British intelligence service before he was unmasked as a Soviet mole in the early 1960s.
... According to his unpublished memoir, Mr. Petty spent more than two years working secretly to investigate his supervisor. He gathered intricate details about Angleton's movements and close associates through the years, looking for - and finding, he thought -
evidence that Angleton could have collaborated with the Soviets.
... Mr. Petty admitted that it was a messy conclusion based largely on the circumstantial suggestion of guilt.
'It was not a clear-cut case,' he told David Martin for 'Wilderness of Mirrors,' Martin's 1980 book about the Cold War-era CIA. Whatever his misgivings, Mr. Petty reported concerns about Angleton to agency superiors in 1974. He delivered several drawers full of notes and documents supporting his view, then spent at least 26 hours over the course of a week explaining his work to a senior officer in tape-recorded interviews. The price of that move was Mr. Petty's job - he retired almost immediately - and his reputation.
His accusation against Angleton was dismissed in a CIA study,
and Mr. Petty remains one of the more controversial figures in the agency's history...".

Jefferson Morley on the new JFK files:
"... Did you consider the possibility that Angleton himself may have been the mole as Clare Petty and Douglas Valentine suspected ...
There were at least four internal CIA studies that look at the issue of the mole after Petty made his allegation (Cram, Goodpastur, Fischer, and Hart). None came to the conclusion that Angleton was not the mole, and all came to the conclusion that there was no mole during Angleton's tenure.
Petty's report has never been declassified so the details of his argument are unknown and impossible to judge. While Cleveland Cram's voluminous study of Angleton has not been made public, there is nothing in Cram's public comments to indicate that Cram saw evidence suggesting Angleton was the mole. Cram's personal papers on the subject were withdrawn from public view by the CIA when I began to research the issue. ...
In addition, I consulted the work of Christopher Andrew, semi-official historian of the British services and custodian of the Mitrokhin archive, the most complete collection of Soviet intelligence files available in the West. Andrew does not believe that Angleton was the mole. Nothing that has been published about the Mitrokhin archive supports the notion that Angleton was the mole. ..."

Angleton shaped CIA counterintelligence for 20 years from 1954 to 1974.

"... Angleton, some of them say, was a paranoid who effectively shut down Agency operations against the Soviet Union".

Tennent H. Bagley insists that Nosenko's first contact with CIA in 1962 was designed to conceal
the presence of Soviet penetration agents who had been operating in US intelligence since at least the late 1950s and that his reappearance barely two months after the JFK murder was a risky change in the operation.

Clare Edward Petty was born 1920, in Norman, Oklahoma. He was a Phi Beta Kappa graduate of the University of Oklahoma. Clare Edward Petty investigation of Heinz Felfe caught the attention of James Jesus Angleton, the head of the CIA's counter-intelligence unit.
In 1966 Petty joined the Special Investigations Group (SIG) and was given the task by Angleton to find the Soviet mole that Anatoli Golitsin had suggested had penetrated the CIA. Angleton suggested that Petty should take a close look at David Edmund Murphy.
... Angleton's suspicions were increased by Murphy speaking fluent Russian and marrying a woman who had previously lived in the Soviet Union. Murphy had been accused of being a Soviet spy by one of his own officers, Peter Kapusta. Newton S. Miler, a member of SIG had investigated Murphy in the early 1960s.
Petty concluded that a phrase in a letter from Michal Goleniewski, the Polish intelligence officer who called himself Sniper ... the KGB had advance knowledge that could only have come from a mole in the CIA.
Angleton's mentor and friend, British intelligence officer Kim Philby, has been a longtime double agent for the Soviets.
As a result of this trauma, Angleton was about to become obsessed with searching for mole in the CIA itself, destroying the accomplishments and career of many agency officers.
Allegedly his long-term investigations led to the paralysis of the CIA, disrupted the team and introduced general distrust, which ended with no significant successes.
David Wise wrote:
"... Wise started a biography of Angleton ...
on the search for 'Sasha' - the alleged Soviet mole inside the CIA. Wise drew on many of Martin's and Mangold's sources but also turned up new information from previously silent Agency officers and in formerly classified records, including about compensation provided to victims of the molehunt. Wise also revealed details about the penetration agent, who did not damage CIA nearly as much as Angleton feared or as the molehunt itself did - although he goes well beyond the facts to claim that the search 'shattered' the Agency. ...".
Angleton died in 1987.
In later articles, Epstein did become more skeptical of the Angleton-Golitsyn interpretation of Soviet foreign policy. Most recently, he noted that the observation of Aldrich Ames's KGB handler that Angleton's suspicions about a mole inside CIA 'has the exquisite irony of a stalker following his victim in order to tell him he is not being followed'...".

David C. Martin does not identify where he got much of his specific information.

Angleton initially cooperated with Martin but cut off contact when he learned that the author also was in touch with some of his critics. One of them was Clare Petty, an ex-CI Staff officer who had come to believe that Angleton was either a fraud or a KGB asset.
Five months before landing in Normandy, Angleton's first meeting with Kim Philby came to an end.
According to the historian Antony C. Brown "at the meeting Angleton had ambitions, and had no appointment. It was Philby who suggested he take up the job - counter-intelligence. ... It was Kim who taught Angleton the structure of secret service, explained to him how he was intercepted. ...
Kim [Philby] became a mentor to James and a teacher.
If that was the case, Angleton quickly became independent ...
Kim was hired to work for the NKVD, and a few months later he became confident.

... At the beginning of April 1944, Angleton learned that Princess Maria Pignatelli, the wife of influential politician and conspirator ... crossed the border between Allied and German troops and paid a visit to several high-ranking Wehrmacht officers. According to Angleton's informant, the duchess was to inform the Nazis of the planned Allied offensive in Italy ... the Duchess was registered by OSS as their agent. ... double agents.
... Although the case came to light, and Poletti was shot by the British ...
Angleton was about to use the Prince's connections. Immediately after the war he decided with Pignatelli create an organization fighting the Communist Party of Italy and supporting the right-wing forces of Prime Minister Alcide de Gasperi. These actions were also supported by the British ... R5, its counterintelligence section also operating in Italy. Head of section in London was Kim Philby ...".
In September 1945, the Consul General of the USSR Konstanty Wolkow reported to the British consul in Istanbul, offering in exchange for asylum ... information about Soviet spying in Turkey and the Middle East. ... his information showed that the Foreign Office and the SIS counter-intelligence had three NKWD agents. ... Information ... was sent to the head of the SIS "C", and for the hearing of ...
Philby, head of the Soviet section of counterintelligence.
Kim was going to Istanbul for three weeks ...".
Even without the sensational New York Times front-page story by Seymour Hersh in December 1974 about CIA domestic operations that prompted Angleton's dismissal, it was more than time for him to go, as even his longtime defender Richard Helms came to admit.

Petty continued to search for the Soviet mole and eventually reached the conclusion that it was the man who had ordered the investigation, James Jesus Angleton, who had penetrated the CIA, and was in league with Anatoli Golitsin, who was not a genuine defector
... PETTY:
I began rethinking everything. If you turned the flip side it all made sense. Golitsin was sent to exploit Angleton. Then the next step, maybe not just an exploitation, and I had to extend it to Angleton. Golitsin might have been dispatched as the perfect man to manipulate Angleton ... Angleton was a mole, but he needed Golitsin to have a basis on which to act ... Golitsin was a support for things Angleton had wanted to do for years in terms of getting into foreign intelligence services. Golitsin's leads lent themselves to that. I concluded that logically Golitsin was the prime dispatched agent.
In 1971 Petty began "putting stuff on index cards, formulating my theory".
Petty later told David C. Martin: The case against Angleton was a great compilation of circumstantial material. It was not a clear-cut case. ...
Petty told James H. Critchfield, the CIA head of the Eastern European and Near East divisions about his theory.
As he later pointed out:
"I reviewed Angleton's entire career, going back through his relationships with Philby, his adherence to all of Golitsyn's wild theories, his false accusations against foreign services and the resulting damage to the liaison relationships, and finally his accusation against innocent Soviet Division officers."
As a result of his investigation, Petty concluded that there was an "80-85 percent probability" that Angleton was a Soviet mole.
Petty decided not to tell his boss, Jean M. Evans, about his investigation. "Petty worked in absolute secrecy, ... he was gathering information to accuse his own boss, James Angleton, as a Soviet spy.
By the spring of 1973, after toiling for some two years, Petty felt he could not develop his theory any further. He decided to retire." Clare Edward Petty died in April, 2011.
Mr. Petty joined the fledgling CIA in 1947. Within a few years, he played a key role in identifying and catching Heinz Felfe, one of the most successful Soviet agents of the Cold War.

Douglas Valentine (Author):
Valentine's research into CIA activities began when CIA Director William Colby gave him free access to interview CIA officials who had been involved in various aspects of the Phoenix program in South Vietnam. Angleton was key to understanding the CIA. Weiner hasn't detailed Angleton's relationship with the underworld through the Federal Bureau of Narcotics. ...
"Through Angleton's relationships with Italian royalty, Tibor Rosenbaum [Mossad agent], Charlie Siragusa [FBN agent], Hank Manfredi [FBN], and Mario Brod, he was certainly aware of Meyer Lansky's central role as the Mafia's banker in the Caribbean - where Lansky's mob associate from Las Vegas, Moe Dalitz, opened an account at Castle Bank - as well as in Mexico, where Angleton's friend, Winston M. Scott, was station chief, and certainly kept tabs on Lansky's associate, former Mexican president Miguel Aleman. As ever, Angleton and Lansky were the dark stars of the intelligence and financial aspects of international drug smuggling. Alan Block devotes some pages to this in his book, Masters of Paradise. ...

Angleton thought William Colby might be a mole.

Angleton exposed the divisions within the CIA after 1966, the Colby vs. Helms factions. He also represented the literary sensibility the CIA once had, where finding secrets was like teasing the meaning out of a poem. Now we have sledgehammer spies. ... Cord Meyer worked with Angleton and used people like labor leader Irving Brown and Jay Lovestone to travel around Europe in the early 1950s. Despite all the strum and drang about battling the Soviet Union, what the CIA was really trying to do was court Socialists away from Communists to form Social Democracy governments to counter the influence of the Soviet Union. Eventually that strategy worked. That was really what was going on behind the scenes.
... Angleton ran the CIA's narcotics operation, in league with the Federal Bureau of Narcotics, until 1971, when Helms put it under Tom Karamessines at operations; Karamessines was the former CIA Athens chief. I know for a fact that Angleton in the counterintelligence division of the CIA was in charge of its relations with law enforcement agencies, including the Federal Bureau of Narcotics, which is one of the reasons organizationally that he ended up having relations with people like Charlie Siragusa, a high ranking official in the FBN. This is how Angleton enters into relationships with Corsican drug traffickers ...
Suzan Mazur: Speaking of affairs, Weiner's mention of Cord Meyer on the show had to do with Meyer's ex-wife (no name), who was one of JFK's lovers, being mysteriously murdered and Angleton turning up at her house to see if there was a diary. But as you illuminate in Strength of the Wolf, Mary Pinchot Meyer took LSD given to her by Timothy Leary and also distributed it to the Washington Establishment, possibly to JFK as well. ... You also say that Joseph Civello ran the heroin business in Dallas with John Ormento and the Magaddino family in Buffalo and that they were linked to Carlos Marcello, Santo Trafficante, Jr. and Jimmy Hoffa ... Jackie Kennedy in a kind of premonition of Dallas wrote in one of her letters to Clark Clifford that she was concerned about the 50 businessmen in Texas who said: 'Why should we do anything to help the Kennedys?'
... Valentine: First of all, I don't pretend to know who killed Kennedy. For all I know it could have been Lee Harvey Oswald. That chapter on JFK in my book is speculative...
Jack Ruby went to Dallas in 1948 working for White and actually infiltrated Bugsy Siegel's Mafia drug connection with the Kuomintang in Mexico. As far as I know nobody was ever arrested. Bugsy Siegel was killed because he was getting a little out of control...".

James Angleton's supporters:

Frank Gardiner Wisner (1909 - 1965)
was head of Office of Strategic Services operations in southeastern Europe in 1944-1945.
He served as the 2nd Deputy Director of Plans in charge of the Directorate of Plans of the Central Intelligence Agency from August 23, 1951 to January 1, 1959.
He was also tapped for the Seven Society. The Seven Society is the most secretive of the University of Virginia's secret societies. Members [Edward Stettinius, Jr., secretary of state under Presidents Roosevelt and Truman] are only revealed after their death.
FRANK G. Wisner in Washington was associated with the 'Georgetown Set':
George Kennan, Dean Acheson, Richard Bissell, Walt Rostow, Eugene Rostow, Cord Meyer, James Angleton, William Averill Harriman, Felix Frankfurter, Allen W. Dulles and Paul Nitze. The Georgetown Ladies' Social Club included Mary Pinchot Meyer, Sally Reston, Polly Wisner, Cynthia Helms, Phyllis Nitze and Annie Bissell.
In 1948, the Office of Special Projects was unveiled as the renamed Office of Policy Coordination (OPC) with FRANK Wisner still in charge as Executive Director.
With James Angleton, Wisner ran Operation red sox.
JAMES ANGLETON was associated with Frank Wisner in Albania and Poland.
Frank Wisner worked closely with Kim Philby, the British agent who was a Soviet spy.
The FBI Director, J. Edgar Hoover, described the OPC as "Wisner's gang of weirdos" and had discovered that some of them had been active in left-wing politics in the 1930s. Hoover gave McCarthy inf. on an affair that Wisner had with Princess Caradja in Romania during the war; Caradja was a Soviet agent.

Princess Catherine Olympia Caradja born Ecaterina Olimpia Cretulescu in 1893, grew up in England and France, and lived
in Romania from 1908 to 1952, as "Angel of Ploieşti" in PLOESTI.
She resided in the U.S. since Dec. 1955, mainly in Comfort, in the Hill Country of Texas. In 1978 she befriended Ottomar Berbig, an antiques dealer in West Berlin.
FRANK WISNER was also involved in establishing the Lockheed U-2 spy plane program run by Richard M. Bissell, Jr.
On August 23, 1951, Frank Wisner succeeded Allen W. Dulles and became the 2nd Deputy Director of Plans; with
Richard Helms as his chief of operations.
This office had control of about 75% of the CIA budget.

Allen Dulles in September 1954 selected ANGLETON to be chief of a countrintelligence staff. Angleton was greatly influenced by DONALD McLEAN and KIM PHILBY.
Donald Duart Maclean (1913 - 1983) was a British diplomat and member of the Cambridge Five who acted as spies for the Soviet Union.

Wisner's gang of weirdos: MEYER, BRADEN, and FARMER in CIA.
BRADEN, and FARMER left CIA in 1954.
Tom Braden ran the C.I.A.'s covert cultural division in the early 1950's. Mr. Braden goes on in the 1980's to become the leftist foil to Patrick Buchanan on the CNN program ''Crossfire.''

In 1951 Allen W. Dulles took Cord Meyer to join the CIA.

Named Thomas Braden / Thomas Wardell Braden (1917 - 2009) an CIA official, journalist; co-host of the CNN show Crossfire. 1941 - served the U.S. Office of Strategic Services (OSS), with the OSS director William Donovan. After the war, Braden met Robert Frost. Robert Lee Frost (1874 - 1963) was an American poet. His mother was a Scottish immigrant. He attended the Theta Delta Chi fraternity and then he moved to Washington, becoming part of a group of former OSS men: known as the Georgetown Set.

Richard Mervin Bissell Jr. was the son of Richard Bissell, the president of Hartford Fire Insurance. Two of his fellow pupils at Groton were Joseph Alsop and Tracy Barnes. Bissell worked closely with the Office of Policy Coordination (OPC), which had helped to organize guerrilla. 1947 Bissell was recruited by W. Averell Harriman.

The Georgetown Set was formed in 1945-1948 by a group of former Office of Strategic Services veterans:
Frank Wisner - the founder, George Kennan, Dean Acheson, Joseph Alsop, Stewart Alsop - the founder, Thomas Braden - a founder, Walt Rostow - a founder, Eugene Rostow, Charles Bohlen, Cord Meyer, James Angleton, William Averell Harriman, John McCloy, Felix Frankfurter, Allen W. Dulles, and Paul Nitze. The Georgetown Ladies' Social Club: Katharine Meyer Graham, Mary Pinchot Meyer, Antoinette Pinchot, Polly Wisner, Joan Braden, and Annie Bissell.

Bissell worked for the Ford Foundation but Frank Wisner took him to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA).
Bissell in February 1962 left the Central Intelligence Agency and was replaced as head of the Directorate for Plans, by Richard Helms.
Braden joined the CIA and he was working closely with Allen Dulles and Frank Wisner, "believing that the cultural milieu of postwar Europe at the time was favorable toward left-wing views, and ... best served by supporting the Democratic left", by Wikipedia.
Braden's efforts were guided toward promoting left-wing elements in groups such as the AFL-CIO: Irving Brown, Jay Lovestone, a noted former communist follower.
Braden left the CIA in November 1954 and co-operated with his friend Nelson Rockefeller. Active in California Democratic politics, he served as president of the California State Board of Education.

Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller (1908 - 1979) was an American businessman and politician. He served as the 41st Vice President of the United States from 1974 to 1977;
served as Assistant Secretary of State for American Republic Affairs for Presidents Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman.
Rockefeller was politically liberal and progressive.
He was the second son of John Davison Rockefeller Jr. and philanthropist Abigail Greene "Abby" Aldrich. He had brother - John III. Their father, John Jr., was the only son of Standard Oil co-founder John Davison Rockefeller Sr. and Laura Celestia "Cettie" Spelman.
Laura Celestia "Cettie" Spelman Rockefeller (b. 1839) was an American abolitionist and philanthropist.
Abigail Greene "Abby" Aldrich Rockefeller (b. 1874) was an American socialite and philanthropist.

Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller in 1956 created the Special Studies Project, directed by Henry Kissinger and funded by the Rockefeller Brothers Fund.
Rockefeller "...outlawed job discrimination based on sex or age; appointed women to head the largest number of state agencies in state history; prohibited discrimination against women in education, employment, housing and credit applications".

Back to BRADEN who became a newspaper columnist with Kennedy's press secretary, Frank Mankiewicz.

Frank Fabian Mankiewicz II (b. 1924) was an American journalist and political adviser. The son of Sara Aaronson and screenwriter Herman J. Mankiewicz; his son Josh Mankiewicz is an NBC News correspondent.

Wife of named Thomas Wardell Braden - Joan Braden "...worked as coordinator of consumer affairs in the State Department, a position created for her in 1976 while her friend Henry Kissinger was secretary of state. Among her other close friends were former ambassador Averell Harriman and CIA Director Richard Helms".
After replacing Mankiewicz as the "voice from the left" on the syndicated radio show Confrontation, Tom Braden co-hosted the Buchanan-Braden Program; hosted the CNN program Crossfire.

Patrick Joseph Buchanan (b. 1938), co-hosted a radio show with liberal columnist Tom Braden; on NBC radio from 1978 to 1984; and CNN's Crossfire; his partners included Braden, Michael Kinsley, Geraldine Ferraro, and Bill Press. His father was of Irish, English, and Scottish ancestry, and his mother was of German descent.

Michael Kinsley (born 1951) is an American political journalist and commentator. Kinsley was born to a Jewish family; 1989 to 1995, Kinsley appeared on CNN's Crossfire.
In 2002 Kinsley married Patty Stonesifer, a top executive at Microsoft and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation; on the MSNBC.

Remember:
Thomas Braden, head of the International Organizations Division (IOD);
Frank Weisner, the Director, Office of Special Projects.

David Bruce, appointed by Dwight Eisenhower to investigate covert propaganda, stated that Mockingbird is responsible for over 50% of international politics over the last half of the 20th Century. Operation Mockingbird was an program of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) that began in the early 1950s and attempted to manipulate news media; Deborah Davis wrote, that the
Operation Mockingbird was established by Frank Wisner, director of the Office of Policy Coordination; Wisner recruited Phil Graham from The Washington Post to run the project;
"By the early 1950s, Wisner 'owned' respected members of The New York Times, Newsweek, and CBS...".

In 1951, Allen Dulles enlisted Cord Meyer to the CIA. Meyer became Mockingbird's "principal operative."

Philip Leslie "Phil" Graham b. 1915, was a member of both Florida Blue Key and Sigma Alpha Epsilon (Florida Upsilon chapter) and was both a fraternity brother and roommate of the late Senator George A. Smathers.
In 1941 he was law clerk to United States Supreme Court under Justice Felix Frankfurter, who had been his professors at Harvard.

1940, he married Katharine Graham, the daughter of Eugene Meyer, the owner of The Washington Post.
Eugene Isaac Meyer b. 1875, to Marc Eugene Meyer and Harriet Newmark, both Alsatian Jews. In 1946, when Washington Post publisher Eugene Meyer was named the first president of the World Bank, he passed the position of publisher to Graham.

Thomas Braden, head of the of International Organizations Division (IOD), played an important role in Operation Mockingbird.

Cord Meyer -
Operation Mockingbird was, in the 1950s, organized by Cord Meyer and Allen W. Dulles, it was later led by Frank Wisner after Dulles became the head of the CIA.
It also worked to influence foreign media and political campaigns.

Cord Meyer Jr., b. 1920, was a US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) official. The son of a diplomat and grandson of a New York State Democratic chairman.
In about 1949, he began work with the CIA, until 1977.
He married Mary Pinchot in 1945; and she was mistress to President John F. Kennedy. Her 1964 murder remains unsolved.
His grandfather, also called Cord Meyer, was a property developer and a chairman of the New York State Democratic Committee. Junior was a member of the Scroll and Key society. Mary Eno Pinchot, was the second daughter of Amos Pinchot.
In 1951, Allen W. Dulles made contact with her husband.

Harold Adrian Russell "Kim" Philby (1912 - 1988) "...was a high-ranking member of British intelligence who worked as a double agent before defecting to the Soviet Union in 1963. He served as both an INO NKVD and KGB operative. In 1963, Philby was revealed to be a member of the spy ring now known as the Cambridge Five
[he was the member of Cambridge University Socialist Society / CUSS. Closest friend of Maurice Dobb, who was a lecturer at Trinity College, and under his influence, "...Philby became convinced that the world was endangered by fascism, and that the only effective weapon in the fight against this evil was Marxism and the Comintern..."
{compare Lee Oswald + Paine, and about Leon Czolgosz + Emma Goldman}],
the other members of which were Donald Maclean, Guy Burgess, Anthony Blunt and, possibly, John Cairncross".

His grandfather was Harry Montagu Philby (1864 - 1913), born to Henry Adams Philby and Mary Bridger.
H. Montague Philby was the secretary of the Passara Planters' Association

[tea in CEYLON - see my websites -
Naminacooly close to Badulla in the District of Passara, established in 1893: Deaker., Geo.kent, 1898 - 1899, Manager; Macfarlane, 1893, Manager; Owners: Estates Ld, Namunukula Tea in 1898 - 1899; Macfarlane, Messrs. in 1893. 50 km east to NUWARA ELIJA, and south-east to KANDY. 1867 - the first tea estate in Sri Lanka was established by scotsman James Taylor in Loolecondera Estate.
Namunukula = Naminacooly mountains, west to URY estate; west to Passara, Sri Lanka, about 5 km; and 5 km east to SPRING VALLY. Namunukula village: south to named SPRING VALLY and 13 km south-west to PASSARA; 20 km to north-west is situated BADULLA - the capital of the province of Uva, Ceylon is situated 54 m. S. E. of Kandy. There is a botanic garden; and the town is overshadowed by the Naminacooly Kande range of mountains.

Sir Anthony Oliphant's tea estate, the Oliphant Estate, situated in the hill country in Nuwara Eliya - 55 km south-east-south of Kandy, east of Colombo, 26 km east of Hatton, close to Lindula and Meepilimana - was the first estate to grow tea in Ceylon;
Anthony and his son Laurence are the first people to grow tea in Ceylon. Sir Anthony's son, Laurence Oliphant, went on become a Member of the House of Commons. Laurence Oliphant was the only child of Sir Anthony Oliphant (1793 - 1859), a member of the Scottish landed gentry. Laurence spent his early childhood in Colombo, and the Oliphant Estate in Nuwara Eliya. In 1848 - 1849, he was in Europe, 1851 to Nepal,
returned to Ceylon, travel in Russia at the Black Sea in 1853 (Odessa ?), next to 1861 Oliphant was secretary to Lord Elgin; visited the Circassian coast during the Crimean War. 1861 Oliphant was appointed First Secretary of the British Legation in Japan, a visit to Korea, where he discovered a Russian force;
met Alice le Strange, married in London, 1872.
In 1879, Oliphant left for Palestine, where he promoted Jewish settlement for Jewish suffering in Eastern Europe. This was the first wave of Jewish settlement by Zionists in 1882 in the Galilee. Oliphant settled in Haifa, and on Mount Carmel.

The Worms Brothers estates:
Pussellawa,
Keenakelle in Badulla {Keenakelle Group including Keenakelle (13 km north-west to BADULLA), Keenagashena (17 km north-west to BADULLA) and Serendib},
Meddecombra in Dimbulla,
Thotulagalla in Haputale, Condegalla and
Labookelle in Ramboda, the Norwood in Dikoya.
There was Delta estate, adjoining Rothschild,
James Glenie, Captain Harry Bird's Black Forest and F. R. Sabonadiere, the founder of Sabonadiere & Company in Colombo.
Loolecondera situated in the Hewaheta district, of G. D. B. Harrison, W. M. Leake, and James Joseph Mackenzie in 1841. James Taylor referred as the father of tea planting in Ceylon at the Peradeniya gardens from about 1865. The Government sent Arthur Morice, an experienced coffee planter to Assam to learn the art of tea cultivation. In 1875, James Taylor had planted 100 acres in tea in Loolecondera in Hewaheta lower, Jenkins on Hope in Hewaheta upper.
The estates opened up in the Nuwara Eliya district:

L. A. Rossiter in 1875 owned 203 acres; Fairyland, Hazelwood, Oliphant, Alston Scott & Company. He also owned Florence in Yakdessa. Other plantations were Pedro owned by F. Bayley and Tullibody owned by G. Armitage, both under the supervision of E. A. Watson.
Above the ALSTONS, SCOTT & CO. was founded in 1848 by J. B. Alston and Alex Scott who were joined in 1853 by George Alston. BORRON, A. G. K. - Archibald Glen Kidson Borron was a coffee planter at Crystal Hill at Matale. The fourth son of William Geddes Borron, J. P., of Scafield Tower, Ardrosan, Scotland; A. G. K. Borron died in Ceylon in 1872.
CAREY, STRACHAN & CO. established in 1869 under the name of Carey and Strachan, the partners being L. St. George Carey and Charles Strachan. In 1896, a company was formed in London, and develop certain tea estates, tea factory as the Galaha Factory.
CEYLON COMPANY LTD. in 1863 of G. and M. B. Worms in Colombo (1842-1862). The Ceylon establishment was managed by J. Mercer (Mercier ?) and C. B. Smith.
In 1883 the Company owned St. Sebastion Mills for Coffee and Grandpass for Tea. CEYLON PLANTATION CO. under the auspices of the Ceylon Plantation Company by George Wall in Ceylon in 1846. The office of the company was in Kandy and George Wall took up his residence at Haramby / Aramba House.
COLOMBO COMMERCIAL CO., THE - in London and Ceylon by John Burn, an engineer, who was born in Aberdeen, Scotland; since 1848 in coffee planting and in 1876 tea.
The Worms brothers, cousins of the Rothschild family.
Baron Solomon Benedict De Worms, b. 1801, d. 1882, and his brothers Maurice and Gabriel purchased a large estate at Pussellawa, the Rothschild Estate in 1841. The brothers established the Eastern Produce and Estates Co Ltd, and G. and M. B. Worms; at the Condegalla Estate, near Ramboda Pass they planted the first tea trees with derived from China. Sir Emerson Tennant, Colonial Secretary 1845 - 1850 visited their estate at Pussellawa.
Above mentioned Sir James Emerson - Tennent, 1st Baronet b. 1804 in Rockvale, County of Down, an Irish politician and traveller, was the third son of William Emerson, a merchant of Belfast and Sarah, a daughter of William Arbuthnot of Rockville / Rockvale, County of Down; James Emerson Tennent, 1st Baronet married Letitia, only daughter of William Tennent, a banker and wealthy merchant at Belfast, who died in 1832. James Emerson Tennent entered parliament in 1832 for Belfast],

"...conveying the Association's thanks for Ferguson's support for the extension of the road from Naminacooly
{JOHN Ferguson, in Ceylon in 1893; close to Hakgala - 7 km south to NUWARA ELIJA, and Oodapusilawa}
to Passara, 1895...".

Passara Planters' Association: Mr. George Kent Deaker, planting politician, chairman Passara Planters' Association, 1896-97, died 1924; ca 1907, Mr. Bisset is the hon. sec. of the Passara Planters' Association, and is a member of the Badulla Club.

Harold Adrian Russell "Kim" Philby was born at Ambala in the Punjab Province of British India.
He was the son of Dora Johnston and HARRY St John Philby
[born at St John's (hospital ?), Badulla, Ceylon - the second son of Harry Montagu],
who convert to Islam in 1930, a member of the Indian Civil Service
[deputy of the Governor ! after 1908; the closest friend of lieutenant Bernard Montgomery],
a civil servant in Mesopotamia and advisor to King Ibn Sa'ud of Saudi Arabia.

Named
Harry St John Bridger Philby (1885 - 1960) / Jack Philby / Sheikh Abdullah, was also colonial office intelligence officer; "the first Socialist to join the Indian Civil Service" in Lahore in the Punjab in 1908. In later years St. John Philby was interned as an fascist and potential enemy of Britain
[compare Hugh Angleton, an executive of the National Cash Register Company, since 1931 in Milan, very impressed with Benito Mussolini, ultra-conservative, a sympathizer with Fascist officials].

Harold Adrian Russell "Kim" Philby in 1933 acted as a courier between Vienna and Prague, delivered money to refugees from the Nazis [compare the parents of Zbigniew Brzezinski]. In Vienna Philby met Litzi Friedmann / Alice Kohlmann, Austrian Communist of Hungarian Jewish origins [compare origin of George SOROS]. A friend of Friedmann's in London, Edith Tudor Hart, a Soviet agent, "...first approached Philby about the possibility of working for Soviet intelligence" in 1934. Litzi Friedmann was "almost certainly the person who recruited him to the Soviet cause." Theodore Maly / Man, Hungarian, and Anatoly Gorsky / Kap, of the OGPU in London, a German known as Reif / Mar, also co-operated with Philby. In February 1937, Philby came to Seville, Spain, but in 1938, Walter Krivitsky / Samuel Ginsberg, a former GRU officer in Paris, published an account of two Soviet intelligence agents had penetrated the British Foreign Office and a third Soviet intelligence agent had worked as a journalist for a British newspaper during the civil war in Spain.
Hester Marsden-Smedley introduced Kim Philby to Marjorie Maxse of the War Office.
Philby was appointed as an instructor of the Special Operations Executive (SOE) in 1940 - in the Secret Intelligence Service known as MI6, the British intelligence service - with the support of his then influential father, who had sponsored him at MI6 Major General Stewart Menzies.

Ivan Chichayev / Vadim, re-established contact with Kim Philby.

Kim Philby met James Jesus Angleton, a US counter-intelligence officer working with SIS in London, Section V.
Angleton "...became suspicious of Philby when he failed to pass on information relating to a British agent executed by the Gestapo in Germany. It later emerged that the agent - known as Schmidt - had also worked as an informant for the Rote Kapelle organisation, which sent information to both London and Moscow".

Acc. to 'spartacus-educational':

"...On 28th December, 1943, James Jesus Angleton, arrived in London to work for the Italian section of X-2 C.I.
Soon after arriving in England he met Kim Philby, who was head of MI6's Iberian section. It was the start of a long friendship:
"Once I met Philby, the world of intelligence that had once interested me consumed me. He had taken on the Nazis and Fascists head-on and penetrated their operations in Spain and Germany. His sophistication and experience appealed to us ... Kim taught me a great deal."

Phillip Knightley, the author of Philby: KGB Masterspy (1988), has pointed out:
"Philby was one of Angleton's instructors, his prime tutor in counter-intelligence; Angleton came to look upon him as an elder-brother figure."

Angleton impressed his senior officers and within six months he was promoted to the rank of second lieutenant and was appointed as chief of the Italian Desk for the European Theater of Operations. A colleague, John Raymond Baine, later remembered him as a well-respected officer...".

In September 1949, Philby arrived in the United States, as First Secretary to the British Embassy and as chief British intelligence representative in Washington. 1952, Philby was working as a journalist, in 1954 a diplomatic newsletter.
In October 1955, Philby was officially cleared by Foreign Secretary Harold Macmillan.
"...On the evening of 23rd January 1963, Kim Philby vanished from Beirut, ..." either on board a ship or escaped through Syria, to Soviet Armenia.

On 1 July 1963, Philby's flight to Moscow was officially confirmed.

Baliszewski and Tadeusz Kisielewski point out the opportunity the Soviets had at Gibraltar.

"... At about the same time that Sikorski's plane was left unguarded at the Gibraltar airfield, a Soviet plane was parked nearby; it carried Soviet ambassador Ivan Maisky, giving the Soviets an officially confirmed presence at the site of the accident".
Philby was in charge of security for the Gibraltar area at that time.

"...Muller knew Harold Kim Philby before World War II and he renewed their contacts when Philby was sent to Washington as a British intelligence officer to cooperate with the FBI and CIA. In his journal, under the date of January 8, 1950, Heinrich Muller noted the conversation he had with Philby regarding what happened on Gibraltar on July 4, 1943. ... In Philby's opinion, Stalin wanted General Sikorski's death.
As the chief of the British counterespionage for the Iberian Peninsula, Philby could easily find out the date of Sikorski's visit to Gibraltar on his way from the Near East to London. In his version of events, the Soviets arranged for Maisky, their ambassador to London, to fly back via Gibraltar, and to be there at the same time as General Sikorski. Philby believed that Sikorski was dangerous for Stalin. He told the former chief of the Gestapo that Maisky's passenger list included two professional assassins.
As Muller recalls, the British, except for Philby's treasonable activities, had no direct connection with the murder of Sikorski.

According to Philby, Churchill had been tipped off that this would happen, but he was so frightened about the possible rupture with Stalin over the death of Polish officers that he said nothing by way of warning.
... On March 31, 1941, in a conversation with the Czechoslovakian legate to the Soviet Union, Zdenek Fierlinger, Maisky stated that he can guarantee that General Sikorski will never enter Warsaw again..." - by Jozef Kazimierz Kubit with translation by Kasia Miszta.

Copyright by telegraph.co.uk:
Stalin's accusers claim that Gen Sikorski's plane was left unguarded on the runway at Gibraltar, and could easily have been sabotaged. They also point out that on the day of the crash, July 4, 1943, a plane carrying the Soviet ambassador Ivan Maisky and a small retinue of Soviet troops parked next to the doomed Polish leader's aircraft. Allegations of a plot by the Soviet Union, determined not to let Polish nationalism get in the way of communist expansion after the war, have been further fuelled by the presence on Gibraltar of Kim Philby - he was in charge of British intelligence operations in the territory from 1941 to 1944. ...
Claims that a Polish government office in London received a telephone warning of Sikorski's death in Gibraltar weeks before it happened, the fact that the British spy Kim Philby had been in Gibraltar, and the lack of bodies have all fuelled conspiracy theories.

Kim Philby prior to that functioned as instructor specializing in sabotage behind enemy lines [an instructor with the Special Operations Executive in 1940]; then he was the head of the British Secret Intelligence Service's counterintelligence for the Iberian Peninsula from 1941 to 1944.

Copyright on October 27, 2017 by Carl Schreck, a senior correspondent for RFE/RL.:

"... The declassified document - dated November 23, 1963 - states that according to an intercepted phone call in Mexico City, Oswald was at the Soviet Embassy on September 28, 1963 [and "...the American had been there the previous day" ?!].
... The CIA document states that Oswald called the Soviet Embassy on October 1, 1963, "identifying himself by name and speaking broken Russian, stating" that he'd spoken to Kostikov "and asking the guard who answered the phone whether there was 'anything new concerning the telegram to Washington'." ...
the links between Kostikov, who was serving as vice consul at the embassy as Oswald tried in vain to get a Soviet visa there in September 1963, and the KGB's "assassination" department appear to be far from definitively established, according to previously classified documents now available to the public.
... Valery Kostikov, was identified by the CIA [on November 23rd, 1963] a day after Kennedy's assassination [in Dallas on November 22, 1963] as a KGB officer in an operation allegedly being run by the Soviet spy agency's 13th Department "responsible for sabotage and assassination."

... Oswald's contacts with Kostikov were previously known [before 2017]

... But their interactions at the Soviet Embassy in Mexico City nonetheless grabbed headlines in both Russian and Western media following the October 26 [2017], release of nearly 3,000 records on Kennedy's killing.

... memo to the CIA's director in September 1964, FBI head J. Edgar Hoover said his agency's files "do not contain any information to fully support" the CIA's assessment that Kostikov worked for the KGB's 13th Department.
... Hoover's memo also cited a letter the FBI received from the CIA's counterintelligence chief [J. ANGLETON] five months before Kennedy's killing stating that the CIA "could locate no information in your files to indicate Kostikov was a representative" of the KGB's assassinations department.

... The CIA said in early 1964 that Oswald's contact with Kostikov and other KGB officers stationed under diplomatic cover in Mexico City "was nothing more than a grim coincidence." ...

[Valery Vladimirovich Kostikov was born in 1933, died in 2002, served in Spain, Mexico and Cuba; and again in Mexico City in the Soviet Embassy]. ...

Kostikov's appearance matched the description an "FBI-controlled double agent" gave of a Soviet intelligence officer he met in Mexico, the CIA memo says. That agent's Soviet handler in the United States was Oleg Brykin of the KGB's 13th Department, according to the CIA background memo.

... October 26, 2017, Litman states that Kostikov was a captain in the KGB's 13th Department, which was responsible for assassinations, calling the Soviet officer a "trained 'neutralizer'." ...".

News on October 28, 2017:

1. FBI informant claimed Dallas police officer was real assassin;
According to an April 1964 note, an informant claimed to the FBI that slain Dallas police officer J. D. Tippit was the real gunman behind Kennedy's assassination. The informant also told the FBI that a week before the assassination, Tippit met with a third party - possibly gunman Lee Harvey Oswald - at Jack Ruby's nightclub.
JFK files have revealed that Lee Harvey Oswald and his killer Jack Ruby / Jacob Rubenstein met in the weeks before Kennedy was assassinated. The pair were seen together at Florida's Key West airport in 1963
and were overheard speaking in code about 'Big Bird', according to the documents of the airport manager George Faraldo. Oswald and nightclub owner Ruby were apparently both part of a large group of 'mostly young' people heading to Cuba. Mr Faraldo told the FBI that Ruby and Oswald were dressed casually in a sport shirts and trousers. The airport manager added that Ruby 'spent most of the time not mingling with the group but standing against the doorway that led from the waiting area to the rear plane boarding area'.

2. Hoover said the public must believe Oswald acted alone:
'The thing I am concerned about, and so is [Deputy Attorney General Nicholas] Katzenbach, is having something issued so we can convince the public that Oswald is the real assassin', Hoover wrote in a November 1963 memo.

3. Oswald spoke to a KGB agent in the department responsible for assassinations:
A memo from Nov. 23, 1963, reveals that Oswald secretly met with Russian spies at the Soviet Embassy in MEXICO CITY, less than two months before the assassination.
He met with Valeriy Kostikov, a KGB agent the FBI said worked for the agency's 13th Department, which was 'responsible for sabotage and assassination', on Sept 28, 1963.

Below Jefferson Morley on the new JFK files wrote down on 04 November 2017:

"... The document, a CIA cable dated October 8, 1963, has been partially released before but the slugline of the cable, LCIMPROVE, has now been declassified. ... According to previously released JFK files, LCIMPROVE was the agency's code name for 'counter-espionage involving Soviet intelligence services worldwide'. That was the undisputed domain of counterintelligence chief James Jesus Angleton, the subject of my new book. ...
The October 8, 1963, cable, written by Mexico City station chief Winston Scott, concerned contacts between an American named Lee Oswald and a Soviet consular official named Valery Kostikov. The LCIMPROVE slugline is strong evidence that Angleton was notified about Oswald's contact with Kostikov, a presumed KGB officer. Scott and Angleton had been friends since World War II. A JFK file released last week showed that some CIA officials suspected Kostikov might work for KGB's 13th Department, which was reputedly responsible for political assassinations. ... The story of Oswald's contact with Kostikov is not new.
The Mary Ferrell Foundation has a good primer on Kostikov. ... Jim Angleton and Win Scott, CIA friends...
Oswald returned to Texas after his visit to Mexico City. As I recently reported for the Daily Beast,
a senior FBI agent reported Oswald's return to the Dallas-Fort Worth area to Angleton's office on November 15, 1963. The Daily Beast story showed that Angleton knew, or should have known, Oswald was in Dallas. Now we know that Angleton also knew Oswald had been in contact with a KGB officer who some said was a KGB assassin. After receiving the October 8 cable, Angleton could have asked the FBI to locate and interview Oswald to explain his contacts with Kostikov. The FBI located him but Angleton is not known to have taken any action. Seven day later, President Kennedy was dead, allegedly shot dead by Oswald. ... In 1978, the House Select Committee on Assassinations re-opened the investigation of JFK's death. As the HSCA investigators began to review CIA records, they asked the agency to supply a list of codenames found in the documents. One of the code names they asked for was LCIMPROVE. In the CIA's response, the agency gave the definition. ...".

4. According to an FBI memo on the Soviet reaction to Kennedy's death, Soviet spies believed President Lyndon B. Johnson was behind the assassination plot.

5.
According to a Nov. 26, 1963, memo from CIA Deputy Director James Angelton, the British newspaper the Cambridge News received a tip that a reporter 'should call the American Embassy in London for some big news, and then hung up'. According to Britain's MI5 intelligence service, the newspaper received the call 25 minutes before Kennedy was killed.
The reporter, who MI5 noted was 'sound and loyal', said he'd never received a call of that kind before.
Anna Savva, a reporter at the News, told the Associated Press the paper has no record of the tip being taken.
Above acc. to 'philly.com'.

April the 28th, 1961 - we read on the 'JFK Tells of Red Menace',
"President Kennedy told the nations newspaper publishers Thursday night that
no formally declared war ever posed as great a threat to American security as
does the rampant worldwide menace of communism.
In view of this deadly challenge, he urged newspapers across the land to re-examine their obligations in the light of global danger and, in presenting the news, to heed the duty of self-restraint.
Kennedy ... speaking at the annual Waldorf-Astoria dinner of the Bureau of Advertising of the American Newspaper Publishers Association, suggested there is a need for greater public information, and at the same time a need for greater official secrecy...".

On April 28, 1961, President Kennedy explained what is meant by the term:
"The Communist conspiracy".

We read The Address in Chicago at a Dinner of the Democratic Party of Cook County on April 28, 1961:
"Mayor Daley, Governor Kerner, Senator Douglas, Congressman Dawson, Chairman Cullerton ... ladies and gentlemen: ... We live in a hazardous and dangerous time. ... Now our great responsibility is to be the chief defender of freedom, in this time of maximum danger. Only the United States has the power and the resources and the determination. We have committed ourselves to the defense of dozens of countries stretched around the globe who look to us for independence, who look to us for the defense of their freedom. We are prepared to meet our obligations, but we can only defend the freedom of those who are determined to be free themselves. ... The Russians and the Chinese, containing within their borders nearly a billion people, totally mobilized for the advance of the Communist system, operating from narrow, interior lines of communication, pressuring on Southeast Asia with the masses of the Chinese armies potentially ready to move-of the Russians who hold great power potentially in the Middle East and Western Europe ...
There is no easy answer to the dilemmas that we face. Our great ally is the fact that people do desire to be free, that people will sacrifice everything in their desire to maintain their independence.
And as the true nature of the Communist conspiracy becomes better known around the globe, when people come to realize - as they surely will - that the Communist advance does not represent a means of liberation but represents a final enslavement,
then I believe that they will rally to the cause to which we have given our support and our commitment".
Mentioned above Bissell moved after 1949 to Washington, where he associated with a group of journalists and politicians:
Frank Wisner,
George Kennan,
Dean Acheson,
Desmond FitzGerald,
Joseph Alsop,
Stewart Alsop,
Tracy Barnes,
Walt Rostow,
Eugene Rostow,
Cord Meyer,
James Angleton,
W. Averell Harriman,
John McCloy,
Felix Frankfurter,
Allen W. Dulles,
and Paul Nitze.

In September 1960, Bissell and Allen W. Dulles, the director of the Central Intelligence Agency, initiated talks with Johnny Roselli and Sam Giancana.

Later, with
Carlos Marcello,
Santo Trafficante, Jr.
and Meyer Lansky became involved in plot against Castro.

Meyer Lansky, original name Maier Suchowljansky born in Grodno, or Meier Suchowlanski, moved to the United States through the port of Odessa.

Bissell became head of the Institute for Defense Analyses (IDA) in 1962. IDA was a Pentagon think tank set up to evaluate weapons systems.
After Bissell was Richard McGarrah Helms who served as the Director of Central Intelligence (DCI) from June 1966 to February 1973.
Helms began intelligence work with the Office of Strategic Services.

At www.jfklibrary.org we have the speech of President John F. Kennedy; that is an Address before the American Newspaper Publishers Association, on April 27, 1961 at Waldorf-Astoria Hotel, New York City.
"Mr. Chairman, ladies and gentlemen: I appreciate very much your generous invitation to be here tonight. ... I want to talk about our common responsibilities in the face of a common danger. The events of recent weeks may have helped to illuminate that challenge for some; but the dimensions of its threat have loomed large on the horizon for many years. ...
The very word "secrecy" is repugnant in a free and open society; and we are as a people inherently and historically opposed to secret societies, to secret oaths and to secret proceedings. We decided long ago that the dangers of excessive and unwarranted concealment of pertinent facts far outweighed the dangers which are cited to justify it. Even today, there is little value in opposing the threat of a closed society by imitating its arbitrary restrictions. Even today, there is little value in insuring the survival of our nation if our traditions do not survive with it. And there is very grave danger that an announced need for increased security will be seized upon by those anxious to expand its meaning to the very limits of official censorship and concealment. That I do not intend to permit to the extent that it is in my control. And no official of my Administration, whether his rank is high or low, civilian or military, should interpret my words here tonight as an excuse to censor the news, to stifle dissent, to cover up our mistakes or to withhold from the press and the public the facts they deserve to know. ...
Today no war has been declared - and however fierce the struggle may be, it may never be declared in the traditional fashion. Our way of life is under attack. Those who make themselves our enemy are advancing around the globe. The survival of our friends is in danger. And yet no war has been declared, no borders have been crossed by marching troops, no missiles have been fired.

If the press is awaiting a declaration of war before it imposes the self-discipline of combat conditions, then I can only say that no war ever posed a greater threat to our security. If you are awaiting a finding of "clear and present danger," then I can only say that the danger has never been more clear and its presence has never been more imminent. It requires a change in outlook, a change in tactics, a change in missions - by the government, by the people, by every businessman or labor leader, and by every newspaper.
For we are opposed around the world by a monolithic and ruthless conspiracy that relies primarily on covert means for expanding its sphere of influence - on infiltration instead of invasion, on subversion instead of elections, on intimidation instead of free choice, on guerrillas by night instead of armies by day.
It is a system which has conscripted vast human and material resources into the building of a tightly knit, highly efficient machine that combines military, diplomatic, intelligence, economic, scientific and political operations.
Its preparations are concealed, not published. Its mistakes are buried, not headlined.
Its dissenters are silenced, not praised. No expenditure is questioned, no rumor is printed, no secret is revealed.
It conducts the Cold War, in short, with a war-time discipline no democracy would ever hope or wish to match.
Nevertheless, every democracy recognizes the necessary restraints of national security - and the question remains whether those restraints need to be more strictly observed if we are to oppose this kind of attack as well as outright invasion. ...".

By Liz McNeil and Tierney McAfee on September 25, 2017:
"...She met John F. Kennedy at a prep school dance and in the early 1960s, began an affair with the president that lasted until the time of his assassination.
One year later, on Oct. 12, 1964, Mary Pinchot Meyer was shot dead while taking an afternoon walk on a Georgetown towpath in Washington, D.C., at age 43.
... there have been theories that Pinchot Meyer's death may have been linked to her affair with JFK. Says Burleigh: 'The theory is that she had to die because she knew too much.' 'Her murder just ten days after the Warren Commission report was released makes a lot of people suspicious that she had to be silenced,'
Burleigh notes, adding:
'She lived in a world of secrets ... the secrets of spies running complicated international plots, trying to control a dangerous world at the dawn of the nuclear age.'

Adding to the mystery, in the hours after Pinchot Meyer's death, chief of CIA counterintelligence James Jesus Angleton broke into her artist studio (which was attached to her brother-in-law Ben Bradlee's house) to find her diary. ... Pinchot Meyer, daughter of Amos Pinchot, a wealthy Progressive lawyer, and Ruth Pickering Pinchot, a writer and activist, 'was a true American aristocrat, the beautiful daughter,' says Burleigh. 'Mary was raised on Park Avenue ... educated at the finest schools, a debutante, basically an American princess.'
'She met JFK at a prep school dance,' says Burleigh, the national politics correspondent for Newsweek. 'They were teens. He supposedly cut in on her date.' After graduating from Vassar, Pinchot Meyer went on to marry Cord Meyer, a high-ranking CIA official, in 1945. ... 'Her name first appears on the White House logs in October 1962,' she says. 'She was by his side ... She was often signed in when Jackie was away...'...".

By Wikipedia:

"Mary Eno Pinchot Meyer (October 14, 1920 - October 12, 1964) was an American painter who lived in Washington D.C. At the time of her death, her work was considered part of the Washington Color School and was selected for the Pan American Union Art Exhibit at the Museum of Modern Art in Buenos Aires. She was married to Central Intelligence Agency official Cord Meyer from 1945-1958, and she was linked romantically to the late President John F. Kennedy after her marriage to Meyer. ...".
Her parents - copyright by geni.com:
Ruth Pinchot (Pickering) b. 1893 in Elmira, Chemung County, NY, USA; d. 1984; daughter of George Pickering and Rebecca Iredell Pickering. Wife of Amos Richards Eno Pinchot. Mother of Mary Pinchot Meyer; Antoinette Bradlee; and Gifford Pinchot.

Above Rebecca Iredell Pickering (Thomas) b. 1857, a daughter of Nathan Spencer Thomas and Hannah Ann Thomas.

And now we look at
Jerzy Sergius von Mohrenschildt / George Sergius de Mohrenschildt / Георгий Сергеевич де Мореншильд / Jerzy Sergiusz,
who studied at the Institute of Higher Commercial Studies, the University of Liege and the University of Texas at Austin. He was petroleum geologist.
He became
friends with Lee Harvey Oswald, the assassin of President John F. Kennedy.

George De Mohrenschildt met Oswald after his return from the Soviet Union.

"...While in Atsugi, Japan, Oswald studied the Russian language ... He studied by himself a great deal in late 1958 and early 1959 after he was transferred from Japan to California. ... When he reached the Soviet Union in October of the same year he could barely speak the language. During the period in Moscow while he was awaiting decision on his application for citizenship, his diary records that he practiced Russian 8 hours a day. After he was sent to Minsk in early January 1960 he took lessons... Marina Oswald said that by the time she met him in March 1961 he spoke the language well enough ... Oswald resided in the city of Minsk from January 1960 until June 1962...".

George de Mohrenschildt (Pole-German from Estonia, Belarus and Poland) knew perfectly Jacqueline Kennedy's family practically since childhood.

During the Second World War he was followed by the FBI as a German agent, and in the 50s and 60s of the 20th century he maintained close contacts with the Bush family, including future head of the CIA, George H. W. Bush (41st President of the United States in 1989 - 1993; see 1989 in Poland);

one piece of Kennedy death's evidence was an amateur film made by Abraham Zapruder (1905-1970), a Polish-Jewish immigrant from Volhynia, city Kowel / Kovel in Tsarist Russia, who owned a small company, the Jennifer Juniors, Inc., located in front of the Depot handbooks in Dallas (see Lee Oswald position on 22nd November, 1963, who was ex Minsk of Belarus citizen).

Abraham Zapruder was an American clothing manufacturer who witnessed the assassination of President John F. Kennedy. He received only four years of formal education in Russia. In 1920 (see: von Mohrenschildt moved to Poland in 1922), his family emigrated to the United States, settling in Brooklyn, New York.

George de Mohrenschildt was friend of the Oswalds;
Lee Oswald on November 24, 1963 had to participate in a press conference, and then would be taken to the local jail. At 11.21 Oswald was escorted by policemen.
Surprisingly, Jack Ruby / Jacek Leon Rubenstein (son of the orthodox Jews from POLAND - Sokolow Podlaski), owner of the nightclub, jumped and shoted Oswald who was being led through the Dallas Police Headquarters toward an armored car.

Zapruder himself and approx. 60 peoples claimed that at least one shot fell down at front of the limousine, but their testimonies were ignored by the Warren committees.

Zapruder's film showed three or four shots within 8.3 seconds.

Jim Garrison (1921-1992), the district attorney of New Orleans for the period 1962-1973, discovered evidence of conspiracy
(but we have data about letters on 12 Nov. 1963 to
James Webb and
to John McCone, Willim Colby and
James Angleton; need to be check!);

Garrison arrested the New Orleans businessman - Clay Shaw. A key witness was Perry Russo, twenty-five insurance agent from Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Russo said that David Ferrie, Shaw, and Lee Oswald discussed the assassination of Kennedy. In 1993, the television photographs showed Oswald and Ferrie at picture of CAP cadets - Civil Air Patrol;
on July 17, 1979 after more than two years of work, the new commission published its report; concluded Oswald was the assassin, but most likely the assassins were two; concluded that fell four shots, but failed to identify the second shooter.

The Commission also said that there was a plot to assassinate Kennedy; in 1984 the Commission report was completed and published.

The authors also draw attention to the fact that on June 4, 1963 the Regulation No. 11110 of limiting the competence of the Federal Reserve (Fed) was published, including takeover by the federal government the right to issue money based on values ​​for gold parity. In fact, the Federal Reserve is a private bank managed by federal authorities, created in 1913. Its functions include, among others supervision of banks, issue of money, and maintain a strong system of payments.

GEORGE DE MOHRENSCHILDT who was born in Mozyr / Mozyrz, and escaped with family to Poland, in 1939 worked for Humble Oil in Houston, Texas. 1941 his cousin Baron Maydell offered de Mohrenschildt job making documentary movies.
Met Lilia Pardo Larin through "King of Bananas" of Brazil, Dr. Paulo Machado, and went to live with her in Mexico 9 months; invested in sugar company.
In 1942 he met Dorothy Pierson in Palm Beach, and married her in 1943.
1944 moved to Texas, applied at Colorado School of Mines, Rice Institute and University of Texas. Worked in Venezuela.
1946 returned to the United States. Went to work for Rangely Field Committee in Colorado;
met Phyllis Washington during vacation in New York.
1947 went to Haiti.

Washington's step-daughter, Fifi / Phyllis married von George / Jurij / Yuri de Mohrenschildt on July 11, 1948 or in 1947. In 1949 he divorced from Phyllis Washington. Washington was descended to the brothers of first President George Washington. This would have been on both his mother and father's side of the family. S. W. Washington worked for the State Department from 1926 to 1954;
Washington had been assigned to CIA from the Foreign Service in September 1950.

Samuel Walter Washington father-in-law to George de Mohrenschildt, was in charge of more than 250 CIA agents between 1950-53, but George was Lee Harvey Oswald's closest friend.

Mr. Washington worked with Allen Dulles,
Frank Wisner,
Robert P. Joyce,
J. Caldwell King and other top CIA officials.

George Mohrenschildt then married Wynne Sharples. 1952 terminated partnership with Ed Hooker, returned to New York. Formed Walden Oil Co. with wife's uncle, Col. Edward J. Walz.
Traveled to Nigeria, France, Mexico on oil exploration, also Ghana, Togo, Cuba, in Yugoslavia for International Cooperation Administration and Yugoslav Government.

Met Jeanne Le Gon in Dallas.

Visited Poland for 10 days. Visited Dominican Embassy in Washington;
1959 or 1960 moved to Mexico City for Texans Eastern Corp. and encountered Mikoyan. Early 1962 he went to Haiti; returned to Luisiana,
began geology consulting work in Dallas.

Summer 1962 told by George Bouhe of Oswald; went with Colonel Orlov to visit Oswalds;
introduced him to Samuel Ballen in December 1962 or January 1963.

Oct. 1962 George Mohrenschildt visited Elena Hall while Marina was living with her.
March 1963 went to Haiti; Dominican Republic.
Easter 1963 visited Oswalds at Neely Street address;
May 1963 left Dallas for Haiti - June 1963.
April 1964 went to Dominican Republic from Haiti.

Acc. to MS. SURELL BRADY.

After Second World War George de Mohrenschildt advanced within State Department, CIA and governmental circles. George H. W. Bush knew George de Mohrenschildt since 1942.

Allen Dulles knew de Mohrenschildt's brother in 1953.

George knew Jackie Kennedy and her mother Janet Bouvier in 1938,
also knew Mrs. Kennedy's dress designer Oleg Cassini and his brother Igor.

George was business partners with Mohamed Al Fayed in 1964. Fayed had an affair with Alexandra de Mohrenschildt and James Angleton of the CIA was interested in this.

See more: Bruce Campbell Adamson's book.

In 1964, a CIA report states,
"...(George's daughter) Alexandra was being monitored by CIA's James Jesus Angleton because she was having an affair with Mohammed al Fayed shortly after JFK assassination".

James Jesus Angleton b. 1917, was chief of the Central Intelligence Agency's Counterintelligence Staff from 1954 to 1975 as 'Associate Deputy Director of Operations for Counterintelligence'. Under his signature is that of CIA asset, Jane Roman. Roman was CIA agent who record shows was charged with monitoring movements of Lee Harvey Oswald for two months preceding assassination.

George DEMOHRENSCHILDT / DE MOHRENSCHILDT "was business partners with Mohamed Al Fayed in 1964. Fayed had an affair with Alexandra de Mohrenschildt...".
George DE MOHRENSCHILDT and Mohammad Abdel Fayed were in contact in Haiti, and Mohammad Abdel Fayed was suspected of having been a member of Egyptian intelligence in 1953 in Saudi Arabia, in Haiti in June 1964 while official guest of Haitian Government.

"...Alexandra deMohrenschildt Gibson, daughter of George deMohrenschildt, while visiting her father in Haiti in December 1964 without her husband, ... was dating Mohammed Fayed. Fayad purchased Harrods in London in early 1980s. Fayed's son, Dodi, was killed in an automobile accident in Paris on August 31, 1997 that also killed English Princess Dianna.

GIBSON, DONALD and ALEXANDRA DEMOHRENSCHILDT were planning to leave Wingdale, NY and move to Florida. Daughter of George deMohrenschildt "...married to Gary Taylor in Nov. 1959, divorced in April 1963 following birth of son, Curtis Taylor on Feb. 10, 1962. Married to Donald Gibson by 1963. Friend of William Sprott, Attorney ... in 1977. In 1993, owns boutique ... In 1994, ... moved to Tubac, AZ ... In 2001, Alexandra and Giorgio Miola ... moved to Green Valley, AZ".

In 1953 future Warren Commissioner Allen Dulles was working with the father-in-law of George de Mohrenschildt in the Guatemala Coup. Three days after Allen Dulles took over as CIA Director in February of 1953 he was writing to Dimitri Mohrenschildt - the brother of Lee Harvey Oswald's pal, George de Mohrenschildt.
Russian diplomat in the US, Ferdinand Nikolai Alexander von Mohrenschildt, b. 1885 in Haiba, Kernu Parish, Harju County, Estonia, d. March 4, 1919 in New York.
Burial at Sleepy Hollow, Westchester County, New York.
He was son of Thomas Ferdinand or Ferdinand von Mohrenschildt and Mary / Marie von Mohrenschildt daughter of Behrend / Boris Mohrenschildt and Marie Luise von Bremen.

Above Ferdinand's wife was Nona Hazelhurst McAdoo b. 1893, daughter of William Gibbs McAdoo, U.S. Senator and Secretary of the Treasury and Sarah Hazelhurst Houston.

Above Thomas Ferdinand von Mohrenschildt b. 1833 in Haiba, Hageri kihelkond, Harjumaa, Eesti / Estland. He was son of Behrend Robert von Mohrenschildt and Gertrude Elisabeth.

Above Berend Robert (Behrend) von Mohrenschildt b. 1786 in Kreuzhof (Risti), Padise vald, Harjumaa, Estland.
He was son of Berend Reinhold von Mohrenschildt and Gustava Stephanie.

Above Gustava Stephanie Grafin von Douglas b. 1758 in Reval (Tallinn).
She was daughter of Robert Wilhelm Douglas and Margarethe Juliane von Knorring.
Above Robert Wilhelm Douglas (on the Douglas in Estonia, ITALY and Scotland see my domain) b. 1724 Tallinn - died in 1778 in Jorvamaa - was the son of Gustaf Otto Douglas and Helena von Schlippenbach.

In 1920, Ferdinand's (von Mohrenschildt) nephew Dimitri von Mohrenschildt, the older brother of George, arrived in the United States and entered Yale University. His admission was likely smoothed by the connections of the Harriman family; Dimitri von Mohrenschildt after graduating from Yale, was offered a position teaching the exclusive Loomis School near Hartford, Connecticut, where John D. Rockefeller III was a student.

There, Dimitri became friendly with Roland and Winifred Betty Cartwright Holhan Hooker;

Dimitri served the Office of Strategic Services, later cofounding Radio Free Europe and Radio Liberty. In 1941, Dimitri also founded a magazine, the Russian Review, and later became a professor at Dartmouth. Dimitri in the summer of 1936 traveled to Europe, followed a week later by Betty Hooker.

The relationship between Bush and Hooker lasted for three decades, until 1967, when Hooker died. 1937, Betty Hooker and Dimitri von Mohrenschildt married.

By then, Dimitri had been hired by Henry Luce as a stringer for Time magazine.

Meanwhile, Dimitri's younger brother, George, had been living with their family in Wilno; in May 1938, George arrived from Europe to US and lived with his brother and new sister-in-law in their Park Avenue apartment.
Future Warren Commissioner, CIA Director Allen Dulles' knew George de Mohrenschildt's brother Dimitri. He wrote to Dimitri three days after he took over the office as CIA Director in Feb. 1953.
Allen Dulles' uncle Robert Lansing and de Mohrenschildt's grandfather-by-marriage, William Gibbs McAdoo co-founded the Secret Service together during the Woodrow Wilson administration.
in 1964 Allen Dulles interrogated the de Mohrenschildts' for more than 250 pages during The Warren Commission Report and Dulles did not think the public should know about his ties to de Mohrenschildt; Allen Dulles dated Mary Bancroft who was the best friend of Michael Paine's mother, Ruth Forbes Paine. It was Michael who put the Oswalds' up in his home; his wife found him a job. George H. W. Bush did not disclose that he knew Oswald's closest friend, George de Mohrenschildt, since 1942.

Adamson was the first to publish letters betweeen the de Mohrenschildts to President Kennedy, Jacqueline Kennedy, Vice-President Lyndon Baines Johnson, CIA Directors Allen Dulles and George H. W. Bush.

Since 1953 future Warren Commisioner Allen Dulles had been working with de Mohrenschildt's brother and his father-in-law.

DEATH of George de Mohrenschildt:
At Image CE-133A, "sent by Oswald (as a first generation copy) to his friend George de Mohrenschildt in April 1963, dated and signed by Oswald on the back of the photo, named Oswald holds a Carcano rifle in one hand. Furthermore he holds two Marxist newspapers in the other hand: The Worker, which followed closely a Moscow party line (and up to being pro-Stalinist until the death of Stalin), and The Militant, a Trotskyist newspaper which followed an anti-Stalinist and anti-Moscow line".

Lee Oswald - in 1954 - considered himself a Marxist and he wrote to the Socialist Party of America in 1955. At Dallas Police Headquarters in 1963 Lee Oswald said 'I am a Marxist' ['I am a true Karl Marxist' - by Smith, Jeffrey K. in 2008]. Marxism and communism have been important factor in his motivation. Oswald was reading in March 1963, two Marxist newspapers, 'The Militant' and 'The Worker'.

On March 16, 1977, Mohrenschildt returned to the United States, and on March 29, Mohrenschildt gave an interview to author Edward Jay Epstein, and said:
"... in 1962, Dallas CIA operative J. Walton Moore and one of Moore's associates had handed him the address of Lee Harvey Oswald in nearby Fort Worth and then suggested that Mohrenschildt might like to meet him. Some help from the U.S. Embassy in Haiti would be greatly appreciated by him, he suggested to Moore...".

"On the same day as the Epstein interview, Mohrenschildt received a business card from Gaeton Fonzi, an investigator for the House Select Committee on Assassinations, telling him that he would like to see him. ... That afternoon, Mohrenschildt was found dead from a self-inflicted shotgun wound to the head in a house where he was staying in Manalapan, Florida. The coroner's verdict was suicide".

"...In the book Killing Kennedy (2012), reporter Bill O'Reilly claimed he had been knocking at George de Mohrenschild's front door when he heard a shotgun blast that marked the suicide. This claim, however, has since been proven false. A contemporaneously made phone call recording between O'Reilly and Fonzi confirms the inaccuracy of O'Reilly's claim".

Gaeton Fonzi / Gaetano Fonzi (1935 - 2012) was an American investigative journalist, "... was hired as a researcher in 1975 by the Church Committee and by the House of Representatives Select Committee on Assassinations in 1977, and in 1993 published a book on the subject...". In 1975, he was hired by Senator Richard Schweiker as a researcher for the Church Committee into the activities of US intelligence agencies.

On March 29, 1977, George de Mohrenschildt was visiting a family friend in Manalapan, Florida.
Copyright by NEWSWEEK:
Bill O'Reilly visited Manalapan, Florida, where George de Mohrenschildt "and his 33-year-old daughter Alexandra were staying as guests. During the interview on March 29, de Mohrenschildt asked me to get him a photograph from his Dallas lawyer to confirm part of his story. Then, at around 1 p.m., we broke for an hour for lunch. De Mohrenschildt drove back to Manalapan. As the reporter knocked on the door of de Mohrenschildt's daughter's home, he heard the shotgun blast that marked the suicide of the Russian, assuring that his relationship with Lee Harvey Oswald would never be fully understood. By the way, that reporter's name is Bill O'Reilly. ...
Less than two hours later, de Mohrenschildt was found shot to death on the second floor of the Tilton home. The West Palm Beach deputy sheriff arrived at my hotel and questioned me and my research assistant, Nancy Lanoue, who had been taking notes during the de Mohrenschildt interview. We both were then taken to the county courthouse, where I was interviewed by state's attorney David Bludworth. The next day, two FBI agents questioned me ...
But de Mohrenschildt was not at his daughter's home (158 Villa Longine in Mexico City); he was at Tilton's home in Florida.
Another minor problem is O'Reilly's claim to have been an ear-witness to the death. In the 2013 version of his book for younger readers, he wrote: "As I knocked on the door, I heard a shotgun blast. He had killed himself."

According to the police report, however, no one inside or outside the house heard the shot (which was fired in the second-floor hallway outside Nancy Tilton's bedroom). A maid, Anna Vitsula / WISTULA {who ?}, said she had been in Mrs. Tilton's room a few minutes earlier to turn on an external recorder to tape a television show, but did not hear a shot. Five other people on the staff also said they didn't hear the report of the shotgun. When I asked Bludworth why no one in the house heard the shot, he said it was probably because the blast was partly absorbed by the body, the carpet and the furnishings. In any case, because no one heard a shot, the body was not discovered for some 15 minutes after the shooting...".

On April 1, 1977, Jeanne de Mohrenschildt gave the House Select Committee on Assassinations a print of a photograph showing Lee Harvey Oswald standing in his Dallas backyard holding two newspapers and a rifle ... -
a photograph taken by Oswald's wife Marina.

On the back was written 'To my friend George from Lee Oswald', and the date '5/IV/63' (5 April 1963). ... along with the words 'Copyright Geo de M', and a Russian phrase translated as 'Hunter of fascists, ha-ha-ha!' ...

Mohrenschildt wrote in his manuscript ... that he had missed Oswald's photograph in packing for the move to Haiti in May, 1963, and this was why he had not mentioned it to the Warren Commission.
"According to Mohrenschildt, the photograph was not found among his stored papers until he and his wife found it in February 1967. When analyzed by the HSCA in 1977, this photo turned out to be a first generation print of the backyard photo already known to the Warren Commission as "CE-133A" and which had probably been taken on March 31, 1963".
Copyright by WIKIPEDIA:
"On April 2, 1977, Willem Oltmans told the House Select Committee on Assassinations that Mohrenschildt had implicated himself in the conspiracy to kill President Kennedy. ... Oltmans testified for three hours behind closed doors and told the committee that Mohrenschildt had told him he had discussed the assassination of Kennedy with Oswald from A to Z. 'De Mohrenschildt told me that Oswald acted at his (De Mohrenschildt's) instructions and that he knew Oswald was going to kill Kennedy,' Oltmans said.

Willem Oltmans / Willem Leonard Oltmans (1925 - 2004) was a Dutch investigative journalist;
by Wikipedia:
"... in 1963, Oltmans interviewed the mother of accused assassin Lee Harvey Oswald, Marguerite. Further investigation led him to Oswald's acquaintance George de Mohrenschildt. In 1977 De Mohrenschildt agreed to disclose information to Oltmans, but disappeared from their meeting place and was found dead in Florida a few weeks later. ...
On March 29, 1977, De Mohrenschildt was found dead ...
L. Richardson Preyer of the House Select Committee on Assassinations investigating the assassination of Kennedy stated that De Mohrenschildt was "crucial witness, based on the new information that he had".
A few days later, Oltmans told the HSCA that George de Mohrenschildt had implicated himself in the conspiracy to kill President Kennedy. And Pat S. Russell, who was De Mohrenschildt's attorney said "I definitely feel there was a conspiracy and that definitely was the opinion of George."
Oltmans ... told the committee that De Mohrenschildt told him he had discussed the assassination of Kennedy with Lee Harvey Oswald from A to Z. De Mohrenschildt told me that Oswald acted at his (De Mohrenschildt's) instructions and that he knew Oswald was going to kill Kennedy, Oltmans said.
Although Oltmans had given information to the Committee shortly before, De Mohrenschildt's death had released Oltmans from his promise not to divulge certain information.
Oltmans revealed that De Mohrenschildt, whom he had known for ten years, had told him that there had been a conspiracy to assassinate Kennedy and that he had played a role in the conspiracy. De Mohrenschildt said that CIA and FBI personnel were involved as well...".
... On July 6, 1978, Joseph Dryer told the House Select Committee on Assassinations that he and Mohrenschildt were associated with a woman named Jacqueline Lancelot.
Dryer's relationship with Lancelot included passing messages for her to people in the United States whom Dryer assumed were connected in some way to the CIA. Dryer said in the interview that Lancelot told him shortly after the Kennedy assassination that a substantial sum of money, $200,000 or $250,000, had been deposited in Mohrenschildt's account. Dryer said that Mohrenschildt had claimed he came to Haiti to scout for oil, but Dryer stated that "I could never figure out what he did."

Dryer expressed the belief that Mohrenschildt had "some intelligence connection".
... Congressional researcher Gaeton Fonzi noted that in late 1963 "several large deposits popped up in de Mohrenschildt's Haitian bank account including one for two hundred thousand dollars from a Bahamian bank". ...

In a 1976 CIA internal memo regarding Mohrenschildt, Director George H. W. Bush stated: "At one time he had / or spent plenty of money."

Brief on J. Walton Moore:

James Walton Moore, employed by the FBI since April 1940, begins service in the U.S. Navy on 6 January 1945. He was in Tsingtao China in 1948; the same time Robert Emmett Johnson was there. Although James Walton Moore's employment is listed as being "FBI Washington DC" from January 1942 to January 1945, his residence is listed as being "San Francisco, Calif." from 1942 to 1945. J. Walton Moore died on the 18th of June, 2006. In 1963 J. Walton Moore was employed by the Central Intelligence Agency in Dallas, Tex., in the Domestic Contacts Division. According to Moore's CIA personnel file, he was assigned to the Domestic Contacts Division in 1948.

"... In an Agency memorandum dated April 13, 1977, contained in George de Mohrenschildt's CIA file, Moore set forth facts to counter a claim which had been recently made by WFAA-TV in Dallas that Lee Harvey Oswald was employed by the CIA and that Moore knew Oswald. In that memo, Moore is quoted as saying that according to his records the last time he talked to George de Mohrenschildt was in the fall of 1961. ... Moore said that he had no recollection of any conversation with de Mohrenschildt: First, in the spring of 1958 to discuss the mutual interest the two couples had in mainland China: and then in the fall of 1961 when the de Mohrenschildts showed films of their Latin American walking trip".

By Richard Booth on 3 Sep 1997:
"...According to DeM, Dallas CIA official J. Walton Moore first mentioned Oswald to him in late 1961 - when Oswald was still in Minsk. According to Richard Case Nagell and DeM himself, Demohrenshildt "debriefed" Oswald for the CIA. From August 1962 to October 1963, Richard Nagell was intermittently employed as an informant and / or investigator for the CIA. In April of 1963, Nagell conducted an inquiry concerning the marital status of Marina Oswald and her reported desire to return to the USSR. During July, August and September Nagell conducted an inquiry into the activities of Lee Harvey Oswald, and the allegation that he had established a Fair Play for Cuba Committee in New Orleans. Former CIA finance officer James Wilcott testified to the House Select Comittee on Assassinations in 1977 that "he learned that Oswald was paid by the CIA while still stationed at Atsugi."

Wikipedia said:
Mohrenschildt testified to the Warren Commission in 1964 that he had met the Oswalds through George Bouhe. When he asked 'Do you think it is safe for us to help Oswald',

Bouhe said he had checked with the FBI.

Mohrenschildt also stated that he believed he had discussed Oswald with Max Clark, whom he believed was connected with the FBI, and with J. Walton Moore, whom Mohrenschildt described as "a Government man - either FBI or Central Intelligence", and who had debriefed Mohrenschildt several times following his travels abroad, starting in 1957.
... When interviewed in 1978 by the House Select Committee on Assassinations, J. Walton Moore said that he had no recollection of any conversation with Mohrenschildt concerning Oswald.

... According to Mohrenschildt, J. Walton Moore flatly denied that the CIA was involved in any way.

By Ralph Lopez Nov 8, 2013 in Politics:

"...On March 29, De Mohrenschildt granted an interview to author Edward Jay Epstein, during which he claimed that in 1962, Dallas CIA operative J. Walton Moore had given him the go-ahead to meet Oswald. "I would never have contacted Oswald in a million years if Moore had not sanctioned it," de Mohrenschildt said. On the same day as the interview, De Mohrenschildt was contacted by the House Select Committee on Assassinations (HSCA.) That afternoon, he was found dead from a shotgun blast to the head. The verdict was suicide. Rep. Richardson Preyer, a member of the HSCA, said De Mohrenschildt was a "crucial witness."...".

"...It has long been known that, before his death, Oswald's "best friend" George DeMohrenschildt admitted that local CIA man J. Walton Moore had suggested that George strike up an acquaintance with Oswald. In corroboration for Marina's statement above are the released documents showing that Ruth Paine's sister worked for the CIA, and her father was an informant to it. Another case is Priscilla Johnson, the reporter who interviewed Oswald in Moscow and later wrote 'Marina and Lee'. Documents show that she applied for a job at the CIA, but was turned down, but was also viewed as a potential "witting asset" for the Agency. If Lee Oswald was not a U.S. intelligence agent, he was certainly surrounded by them. ...",
by Rex Bradford in November 2001.

Michael Ralph Paine,
born in 1928, engineer, he was an acquaintance of the President's purported assassin Lee Harvey Oswald. His wife, Ruth Hyde Paine, housed Lee's estranged wife, Marina Oswald. Lee Harvey Oswald stored the rifle that he used to assassinate U.S. President John F. Kennedy in Ruth Paine's garage.

In 1959 Michael Paine got a job with Bell Helicopter in Fort Worth, and the Paines moved into a house in the suburb of Irving - Michael Paine's step-father, Arthur M. Young, invented the Bell Helicopter.

As liberals in Dallas, the Paines were isolated.

His wife - Ruth Paine had been studying Russian since 1957, participated in the East-West Contact Committee
{The American Committee for East-West Accord is the name of two related organizations - 1974 / 1977, founding members included George F. Kennan, Stephen F. Cohen, Jerome Wiesner, and Theodore Hesburgh. "... that "common sense" should determine U.S. trade policy with the USSR, specifically, that the U.S. should avoid economic boycotts and sanctions against the Soviet Union as such measures rarely worked. Instead, it argued, expanding American-Soviet trade would help advance the cause of d?tente..."};
sponsored visits by three Soviets to the US. In 1963 she signed up to teach a summer class in Russian at St. Mark's School in Dallas.

Ruth Paine met the Oswalds through her interest in Russian, in Everett Glover home
[the testimony of Everett D. Clover was taken on March 24, 1964, in the office of the U.S. attorney, in Dallas, Tex., by Mr. Albert E. Jenner, Jr.: "... June 2, 1955, I took a position with Socony Mobil Oil Co. ...
I met Marina first at the home of George De Mohrenschildt. ... I am not able to say when she (Marina) came to the De Mohrenschildts. Marina came to the De Mohrenschildts several times. ... Oswald had gone to Russia to live and had become a citizen.
... I have started to study Russian in connection with scientific work, because it is very valuable to be able to speak Russian, and I have always wanted to learn to speak Russian, but somehow I never got to do this..."],

on February 22, 1963 because he thought she would be interested in meeting people who spoke Russian. The party was arranged by Oswald's friend, 51-year-old Russian emigre George de Mohrenschildt, petroleum geologist with intelligence connections. The Paines and Oswalds spent much time together after the party.

Ruth befriended Marina.

Ruth Paine drove Marina Oswald to New Orleans when the Oswalds moved there in May 1963 and back to Dallas when they moved again in September 1963. Marina and Lee's child, June, moved in with Ruth Paine the suburb of Irving, Texas while Lee stayed in a boarding house under the name O. H. Lee.
"...Marina helped with the housework and Ruth's Russian studies while Lee visited on weekends. By this time Michael and Ruth had separated, ... Michael was a frequent visitor. At the suggestion of a neighbor, Ruth Paine told Lee Oswald about a job opportunity at the Texas School Book Depository".

Lee Harvey Oswald stayed at the Paine home with Marina and his children unannounced on Thursday night, November 21, 1963.

"...When Oswald left for work on the morning of November 22, he brought a large package that he had kept in the Paine's garage with him to work at the Texas School Book Depository".

Now brief explanation:
The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU)
is a nonpartisan nonprofit organization whose defend and preserve the individual rights and liberties ... It works through litigation and lobbying. ... Current positions of the ACLU include: ...

supporting same-sex marriage and the right of LGBT people to adopt; supporting birth control and abortion rights; eliminating discrimination against women, minorities, and LGBT people...

The ACLU consists of two separate organizations: the American Civil Liberties Union, and the ACLU Foundation.
The ACLU was founded in 1920 by Helen Keller, Roger Baldwin, Crystal Eastman, Walter Nelles, Morris Ernst, Albert DeSilver, Arthur Garfield Hays, Jane Addams, Felix Frankfurter, and Elizabeth Gurley Flynn,
"...and its focus was on freedom of speech, primarily for anti-war protesters".

Many of the ACLU's cases involved the defense of Communist party members and Jehovah's Witnesses.
Above
Felix Frankfurter (1882 - 1965) was an lawyer, who served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.
He became a friend and adviser of President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
Frankfurter was born into a Jewish family in 1882, in Vienna, Austria; son of Leopold Frankfurter, a merchant, and Emma Winter; uncle, Solomon Frankfurter, was head librarian at the Vienna University Library;
Frankfurter's forebears had been rabbis for generations.

At margin:

Jozef Hieronim Retinger (17 April 1888 - 12 June 1960) was a Polish political adviser.
Since 1906 in Paris, among his new friends was the Marquis de Castellane, and an artists from Left Bank cafes; 1908 docteur of Sorbonne, next Univ. of Munich, Florence ca 1907?, 1908 met masonry in London, 1911 Cracow under procection of Count Zamoyski and the Godebski family, and again in 1911 or 1912 to London, 1912 return to Cracow, married Otylia Zubrzycka; sometimes to Paris and again London where Jozef Hieronim Retinger opened a bureau of the Supreme National Council; met with Joseph Conrad, 1914 ? and next he fled to Spain and met L. N. Morones and P. E. Calles,
moved in 1917 to Mexico; Jozef Hieronim Retinger travelled to USA and met Felix Frankfurter and Sir Edward Bedington-Behrens. Felix Frankfurter b. 1882, in Vienna and immigrated to New York, Harvard Law School, friend and adviser of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, who appointed him to the Supreme Court in 1939; was born into a Jewish family of Leopold Frankfurter, a merchant;
Felix Frankfurter worked for Tenement House Department of New York City, friend with Walter Lippmann and Horace Kallen; an editor of the Harvard Law Review; law firm of Hornblower, Byrne, Miller & Potter in 1906, assistant to Henry Stimson, the U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York; law officer of the Bureau of Insular Affairs, used a donation from the financier Jacob Schiff to create a position;
was appointed Judge Advocate General, supervising military courts-martial for the War Department; he was encouraged by Supreme Court Justice Louis Brandeis to become more
involved in Zionism.

In 1918, he participated in the founding conference of the American Jewish Congress in Philadelphia; 1919, Frankfurter served as a Zionist delegate to the Paris Peace Conference.
Roosevelt nominated Frankfurter to the Supreme Court in 1939 (to 1962).

During 1st World War and after Jozef Hieronim Retinger met in England with
Stafford Cripps,
Winston Churchill,
Marshall Horatio Herbert Lord Kitchener.

In Paris since 1906:
with Georges Clemenceau, Paul Valery, Andre Gide, Maurice Ravel; in 1916 in Paris met with Arthur Capel, 1924 to Edmund Dene Morel in London.

In 1917 Jozef Hieronim Retinger traveled to Mexico, where he became an unofficial political adviser to union organizer Luis Morones and President Plutarco Eloas Calles.

Later, during World War II, he advised the Prime Minister of the Polish Government in Exile, General Władysław Sikorski.

After 1930 Jozef Hieronim Retinger co-operated with Sikorski, Korfanty, Kot, Popiel, Witos and Paderewski.

Mentioned
Helen Adams Keller (1880 - 1968) was an American political activist;
"...a member of the Socialist Party of America and the Industrial Workers of the World, she campaigned for women's suffrage, labor rights, socialism, antimilitarism...".

Back to PAINE:
Michael Ralph Paine b. 1928;
his mother was
Ruth Forbes Young, financial backer of International Peace Academy;
"... a founder of the International Peace Academy in 1970. She also co-founded Berkeley's Institute for the Study of Consciousness with her third husband, Arthur M. Young. ... the daughter of Ralph Emerson Forbes and Elise Cabot. She was a great-granddaughter of Ralph Waldo Emerson and a niece of William Cameron Forbes (Governor-General of the Philippines 1908 - 1913). ...

Forbes married architect Lyman Paine in the mid-1920s...".

Note:
The International Peace Institute / IPI / the International Peace Academy,
policy development institution; chairman of the Board of Directors:
Rita Hauser / Rita Eleanor (Abrams), born of Jewish parents;
Hauser was the daughter of Nathan and Frieda (Litt) Abrams.

Vice Chairman, Secretary and Treasurer of The International Peace Institute:
Mortimer Benjamin Zuckerman, owner, Editor-in-Chief and Publisher of the New York Daily News newspaper
and U. S. News and World Report magazine; Mortimer Benjamin "Mort" Zuckerman born in 1937, in Montreal, Canada, the son of Esther and Abraham Zuckerman;
family was Jewish, and his grandfather was an Orthodox rabbi.

Back to Michael Ralph Paine:
Paine worked at Bartol Research Foundation in Swarthmore; then worked for his mother's third husband Arthur M. Young, making helicopter models in Pennsylvania. In 1958, Paine became employed at Bell Helicopter through Young;
"...on February 22, 1963, Ruth Paine attended a party ... at the home of Everett Glover, who knew Ruth spoke Russian and thought she would be interested in meeting a couple he knew, Marina and Lee Harvey Oswald. ...

Michael met the Oswalds for the first time on April 2, 1963. when he picked up Lee, Marina, and their baby daughter, June at their apartment at 214 West Neely Street in Dallas so that they could join with him in the small meet and greet dinner Mrs. Paine had cooked for them ...

Lee Harvey Oswald rented a room in Dallas but stored some of his possessions in Paine's garage, including a supposed rifle wrapped in a blanket which Paine thought to be camping equipment. Paine's wife helped Oswald get a job at the Texas School Book Depository. ...

In 1964, Paine testified that he was a member of [named above] the American Civil Liberties Union".

Rita Eleanor (Abrams) b. 1934
[in 2001, George W. Bush and Barack Obama (in 2009) appointed her to the President's Intelligence Advisory Board],
and her genealogy:

she married Gustave M. Hauser, the Chairman and CEO of Hauser Communications, Inc.
{co-operated with 'Women in Informal Employment: 'Globalizing and Organizing' ie. WIEGO};
she come from the Jewish parents:
Frieda (Fanny) Abramoff (Abrams), died in 1953,
married Nathan Abramoff (Abrams), 1878 - 1955,
the son of Charles David Abramoff
[b. 1845 in ?; the son of
Hyman Nayach HaCohen Abramowitz, b. ca 1820 in Russia, and Sylvia Herman b. 1820 in the Russian Empire,
acc. to me - in Vilna (1891) or Ilya (1898)

{Ilja / Ilya is a village in Belarus, 34 km south-east-south to Wilejka / Vileyka, belonged to
the Radzivills,
leased by SAWICKI; then to
Sollohub in the 18th cent.;
General SOLTYK until 1804, sold to
General ZDZIECHOWSKI;
but in 1806, to the hands of the Minsk Marshal, Jozef WOLODKOWICZ, 1765-1822, and his wife KAROLINA Brzostowski b. ca 1762

(Jozef Wolodkowicz was the son of Michal Wolodkowicz, 1712 - 1790.
Jozef was next of kin to Jozef Chrapowicki, ca 1750 - 1812, the son of Eustachy Chrapowicki.

MICHAL Wolodkowicz was the son of
Franciszek Antoni Wolodkowicz b. 1680 + Zofia WANKOWICZ born ca 1690

{Zofia was the daughter of Teodor Antoni Wankowicz, 1670 - 1709,
and the granddaughter of Piotr Wankowicz b. ca 1620, and Anna Gluszynska.

Named Piotr Wankowicz, officer in Minsk, Belarus, owner of Wolma and Skarabagatawa farm in the Minsk county in 1654, died before 1670, married to Anna / Hanna Dunin - Gluszynska of Wolkowysk;
his son was Stanislaw Wankowicz b. ca 1652. Above Stanislaw Wankowicz of Smolany north-west of Orsha, bought from Tomasz Cedrowski and Katarzyna nee Drucka-Lubecka, Siemionkowicze, and Slobodka / Slobudka in the Minsk county in 1672, landowner of Domaszewicze / Damashevichi, in the Minsk county in 1682, 1st married to Krystyna Cedrowska, 2nd to Hanna Korsak / Anna of Polock.
All sons of above Stanislaw:
Kazimierz Wankowicz;
Andrzej Wankowicz killed in 1700 near Olkienniki;
Tomasz Wankowicz, officer in Minsk in 1704, exiled in 1706, died before 1746, married Teofila Korsak;
Jan Antoni Wankowicz, officer in Minsk - 06.10.1744, owner of Zabaszewicze in the Minsk county in 1753, d. before 1766, married Katarzyna Brzuchowski / Bruchanska / Brzuchanska;
Emercjanna / Emerencjana, m. Michal Rowinski of the Dobrzyn county.

Mentioned Jan Antoni Wankowicz had sons:
Aleksander + lady Hrehorowicz;
and Mateusz Wankowicz m. in 1750 to Katarzyna Janiszewski
with sons:
Kasper + Eleonora MAKOWIECKA, and
Jozef Wankowicz + Marianna b. ca 1775.

Jan Antoni Wankowicz had also son Piotr Wankowicz.

Above Mateusz Wankowicz (Mateusz m. in 1750 to Katarzyna Janiszewski) was son of Jan WANKOWICZ that is Jan Antoni Wankowicz and Katarzyna Brzuchowski},

the grandson of Marcin Kazimierz Wolodkowicz and Helena KOSTROWICKA.

Karolina Wolodkowicz Brzostowska
was the daughter of Stanislaw Brzostowski and Teofila Radziwill, b. ca 1743,
the granddaughter of Jozef Brzostowski, 1692-1745, the Smolensk governor.
The Wolodkowiczs of Dekszniany; Brzostowski in 1710 in MICHALISZKI and in 1796; the Brzostowskis from Mosarz in the Glebokie county).

So let's give some conclusions linking the Polish Foreign Civil Intelligence Agency with international homosexual-liberal ideology, created in Moscow, and let's do it an hour after the described shot [11 November 2019].
It is a mix of European nations - the "famous" minority controls the whole, although they are rootless people, atheists hiding their origin, with only one purpose: money. It is a racist, nationalist and strongly xenophobic, anti-Polish and aggressive structure. They are helped by a second national minority injured during an extermination during World War II by Germans. Mainly they are going from Poland [the center near Wloclawek - Osiecz Wielka - Chocen], Romania [incl. Ploiesti], Spain [Andalusia], Latvia [Rezekne], Estonia [Viljandi], Lithuania [Ignalino], assisted from minority in the USA, Russia, England and Berlin. They are supported by homosexuals, feminists, the abortion movement, the mentally ill peoples, drug addicts [hashish], Negroes [Senegal, Ghana, Jamaica, Tanzania], and the whole is headed by the Russian Army from the Kremlin. Amazing but true. In 1955, Soviet communists established in Poland the first counterintelligence hearing installation for my family.
The monitoring was carried out by a woman brought down from the village of Leszno near Przasnysz. The village Leszno is situated near Krasne. Krasne was the property of the Krasinski family.
Among others bishop Adam Krasinski from Kamieniec Podolski. Bishop Krasinski was there in 1767; he and Carsten Niebur.

Bishop was in friendly social relations with the Stadnicki family, and Grabianka - the Illuminati. Niebuhr returned from India, but he was in Malta in 1761. After him, in 1762, here was Cagliostro - Illuminati in Malta.
Pinto, head of the Maltese Order, was also Illuminati and was in Malta from 1741.
The French invasion of Malta -
then ruled by the Order of St. John and the Grand-Master Hompesch who was pro-Austrian - by the French First Republic led by Napoleon in June 1798,
was the revenge of France and Napoleon at the Maltese Order; it was obvious. And Russia's help to the Maltese Order was clear and obvious.

The invasion ended the 268-year-long Hospitaller rule in Malta. The Grand Master and many of 332 knights left the island, and the Tsar Paul I offered final assistance to the Order, raising money from Polish 'Commanderies' and founded the Grand Priory of Russia (1797).
Paul I of Russia was proclaimed Grand Master by some knights. The Order evolved into the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.
In 1800 Malta Protectorate was under British protection. Then the island was a British Crown colony in 1813.

Mentioned above woman from Leszno near Krasne and Przasnysz is one neighbor-family group with a young lawyer from the Internal Security Agency in Poland, which led another eavesdropping installation, around the next apartment of my family, but not in 1955, only after 2001.
Previously ie. 1983-2000, above flat for Security Services, and monitoring, was registered on a name of a resident in Chocen near Wloclawek, near to Wieniec and Bedkow - assets taken over by Leopold Kronenberg. Leopold Kronenberg was the creator of the assimilation ideology among national minorities in the 70s of the 19th century.

The Kronenberg family was very friendly with The Krasinskis.
And now we have a branch:
Brzezno, Wieniec and Bedkow - to the Krasinskis of Przasnysz - Krasne, for 40 years until the end of the 19th century.

WLOCLAWEK - KOWAL - CHOCEN and the Madalinski family with ties to the modern communist intelligence network [+ Izbica Kujawska and Inowroclaw - Pakosc]:

Borzymowice, 4 km west to Chocen [Necki - Sikora clan + Baran of Nowa Ruda - compare Olga Tokarczuk with abortion and homosexual movement].
Chocen - 13 km south-west to KOWAL [Jaroslaw Slota].
Chocen - 20/25 km south to Wloclawek.

A dentist of Chocen, J. Slota, the net of underground communist movement in July 1983 until 2001 [+ PM Miller, Bogucka, to Wodkiewicz - Jaworska of a village Leszno close to Krasne, the estate of the Krasinskis - the net to Rohatyn and Kamieniec Podolski; compare Frankists].
Along with contemporary events around Necki, Daszewska, with the village Borzymowice, in the administrative district of Chocen, within Wloclawek County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship.
Borzymowice 4 km west to CHOCEN.

And brief note to
SKOTNIKI of PASZKOWSKI

- 12/13 km north-west to Radziejow

[RADZIEJOW - Maciej Mielzynski was the district administrator of Radziejow in 1762; he was living 1733-1793; the son of Franciszek Walenty Mielzynski, b. 1682 and Krystyna Skalawska; the father of Prokop Mielzynski];

20 km west to RUSZKI

[ROZALIA Teresa Marianna Katarzyna Uminska (1729-after 1784), the daughter of Andrzej Uminski and Apolinara Niemojewski; she was widowed in 1784; b. in Pieranie and married in 1743 to Michal Slubicki (ca 1710-before 1784), the Bydgoszcz official, with children:
Apolinara Justyna Slubicka (b. 1743, in Sobiesiernie, the Pieranie parish - north-west-north to RADZIEJOW).
Pieranie - 22 km north-west to RUSZKI and 26 km north-west to BADKOWO.
Sobiesiernie - 1 km west to PIERANIE and 27 km north-west to BADKOWO.
Laurenty (Wawrzyniec) Uminski, born ca 1700, the owner of Ruszki [17 km north-east of Radziejow], Krotoszyn [7 km south-east to Ruszki], Pocierzyn [west to Ruszki], Wysocie [Wysocin, east to named Krotoszyn] -
see the granddaughter of JAKUB Kiedrzynski ! - close to Badkowo.
Ksawera Franciszek Uminska with son Adam Kasper Mieroslawski born 1785 in Ruszki near Krotoszyn the village, close to BADKOWO, Wieniec and Brzezie; died on November 16, 1837 in Bar-le-Duc];

21 km west-south-west to Koscielna Wies

[compare: the children of Kazimierz Uminski b. ca 1730, of Ruszki; he in 1746 bought Wysocin Wiekszy and Wysocinek; an official in Brzesc KUJAWSKI {see - Maciej Igor Wojtczak - acted with Andrzej Pisz}; m. Teresa Besiekierski, d. 1798.

And grandchildren of Laurenty (Wawrzyniec) Uminski, b. ca 1700, the owner of Ruszki, Krotoszyn, Pocierzyn, Wysocie / Wysocin.
Pocierzyn 8 km west to BEDKOWO; west to BRZEZIE and west to Wloclawek; bef 1750 the estate also included Krotoszyn and Ruszki in the Koscielna Wies parish; the owners:
ca 1750 - Kazimierz Uminski and Teresa Uminska.
His descendant - Onufry Uminski, grandfather of Wladyslaw Uminski (1865 -1954), writer];

26 km west to BADKOWO

[Bedkowo - BADKOWO, 15 km north-west to Brzesc Kujawski. JAN Madalinski was the grandfather of GENERAL Antoni Madalinski. Jan Madalinski b. 1665/1670; then he was living in BADKOWO after a death of his wife Marjanna Klobski ca 1704; he became a priest in BADKOWO parish ca 1705. His daughter Franciszka + Jozef Kicki, inf. 1754 about Franciszka and her brother - Jozef.

Great-grandfather of General Antoni Madalinski:
Feliks Jan, MADALINSKI, b. 1630, married Katarzyna Porczynski, b. ca 1650.

Osiecz Wielki is situated 10 km south-west of Chocen; 10 km north-west of CHODECZ; east of Izbica Kujawska; south of Wloclawek, BADKOWO and Brzesc Kujawski.
Osiecz Wielki - here was born Jacek Plater in 1932, son of Count and landowner. Jacek come from Wilhelm Ignacy Broel-Plater, b. 1791 in Pinsk, d. 1854, the son of Jozef Antoni Wilhelm Broel-Plater, b. in SZADEK in 1750.
Jozef Antoni Wilhelm Broel-Plater b. in SZADEK in 1750 was the son of PETRONELA NAGORSKA and Wilhelm Jan Plater, 1715 - d. 1769 in Vilnius,
who was the son of Jan Plater and Elena Filipina OGINSKA, b. ca 1694 in Mogilev by Dniepr river.

Elena Filipina OGINSKA was the sister of Michal Antoni Oginski b. 1696 in Stakliskes - north-east of Alytus / Olita];

near Bodzanowo - west to Ruszki and BADKOWO

[Bodzanowo / Bodzanowek is a village in the Dobre commune, within the Radziejow County. The village in the Radziejow county, near to Dobre; the royal village, which L. Mielzynski since 1616 has received in the pledge; in 1789 - Aleksander Modlinski. 1795 - gen. Henryk Rudolf Bischofswerder; the village is situated 11 /12 km west of BADKOWO - that is 14 / 15 km east to above SKOTNIKI of PASZKOWSKI];

37 km north-west to Brzesc Kujawski

{Nepomucena Pradzynska 1790-1858 - her parents:
Stanislaw Kostka Jozef Pradzynski, 1761-1817 [the owner of WOLA WIAZOWA]
and Marcjanna Marianna Bronikowska, 1770-1847 [note: Bronikowski Ksawery (1796-1852), Polish political activist, participated in the work of the Free Poles Association].

Nepomucena Pradzynska married 1st to Antoni Moszczenski, ca 1810 to ca 1825, a son of Aleksander Ezechiel Moszczenski official in Brzesc Kujawski [!], 1759-1846, and Marianna Radziminska.
Nepomucena's children:
Teodor 1812-1831; Ignacy 1813-1880; Aleksander 1819-1829; Antoni Stefan Tadeusz 1822-1829.

Michal MADALINSKI, m. 2nd (?) time to Katarzyna Rudzki, with children:
Anna Konstancja + Antoni Turski;
and Franciszek Madalinski, the priest in Kruszwica and in Brzesc Kujawski in 1724;
also the son Samuel Madalinski,
Lukasz Madalinski,
Walenty Madalinski.

Above Samuel Madalinski in 1731 was the owner of CHOCEN.
Samuel Madalinski died before 1738, left children with his wife Wiktorja Wierzbowski: Jakob Madalinski and Eufrozyna Madalinska + Jakob Krasnicki.
Mentioned Jakob Madalinski in 1748 was the owner of Cerekwia / CEREKIEW, 8/9 km west to RADOM. But sold this property - he was living close to Brzesc Kujawski and KOWAL.

Above Lukasz Madalinski, official in KOWAL close to Wloclawek, in 1727, in 1748; he bought a part of named above Cerekiew in 1748;
his brother - Walenty Madalinski - inf. 1767. Married Ewa Estka, with the daughter
Teresa + Stanislaw Dambski in 1771, official in BRZESC KUJAWSKI. Teresa died after 1796.

Lukasz's son - Zenon Bonawentura Madalinski.

Named above Walenty Madalinski, official in KOWAL in 1740, in Brzesc Kujawski in 1746; he bought Borzymowice in 1740 - 4 km west to CHOCEN; m. Helena Umiastowski,
with the son - Jozef Madalinski, and daughter - Franciszka Krystyna, born in 1734 m. 1st to Piotr Skarbek; 2nd she married to Kasper Slawinski - official in KONIN in 1782.

Mentioned here Jozef Madalinski, official in Inowroclaw [compare Tadeusz Wolanski and PAKOSC; and a modern homosexual movement] in 1770, and in Kowal in 1770;
died in 1775;
his aunt Skarbkowa / Skarbek, had a court case about Borzymowice and Laki Markowe in 1775 with the Parliament envoy; they took Swietoslawice in 1778 [4 km south to IZBICA KUJAWSKA].
Jozef Madalinski married Teodora Polichnowska, with sons:
Ludwik Madalinski the son probably to the 1st wife Teodora Modlinski;
and Aleksy Antoni Madalinski, b. June 1762; and a daughters.
In 1796 a court case vs Libiszowski; in 1797 Ludwik Madalinski and his son Aleksy Madalinski bought Kieszkow / KIESZEK, Cerekiew and Zatopolice, from General Antoni Madalinski.

Kieszek close to Radom [20 km north-east to Radom].
Zatopolice west to CEREKIEW - both situated 12 and 8 km west to RADOM}.

The Roman noble family lived in the Krasinski circle - it was Zbigniew Brzezinski's mother.

Brzezno, Wieniec and Bedkow are near Brzesc Kujawski, Wloclawek, Chocen and Kowal - here there is a strong communist underground in the Polish counterintelligence apparatus and near me in 1981 - 2014.
They are supplemented by a similar group from Opoczno - Przysucha - Mariowka [close to the Kiedrzynskis estate ie. my family !].
And a group of Suwalki [Lowczynski] - Raczki - Olecko.

From the Wloclawek and from Przasnysz to Mlawa, came the Szymanowskis and Wolowski - Brzezinski families - and the Roman clan connected with family Chosciak-Popiel / Popiel - Woroniecki - Krasinski.
These families lived near Przasnysz and near Rozan. Rozan was the residence of Bronislaw Geremek / Lewartow, in the 2nd half of the 20th century.

To this whole puzzle dating back to 1767 and Niebuhr in Kamieniec Podolski, and ended in 2019, let's add the family Kiedrzynski, which was bound by ties of PSARSKI - MADALINSKI - WALKNOWSKI - PRADZYNSKI.

Let us remember that Karl Marx and Frederick Engels were the creators of ideology [40's of the 19th cent.] about the inequalities of people due to nationality. They divided the nations of Europe into better and worse ones.

Currently, a strong social movement is operating in Poland, in 2019, on the faith of persons from national minorities and sexual minorities, and managed by neo-communists, now repainted as 'liberals'.
These people have one main feature - hatred for Poles and Poland, ruled by the current right-wing camp [in September 2019].

All this powerful structure has headquarters in Inowroclaw in Kujawy - if we are talking about current Poland. But what's interesting, in the first quarter of the 19th century Tadeusz Wolanski, slavophilist and alchemist, right here was a head of the German administration.

Mentioned Tadeusz Wolanski was the owner of Pakosc, not far from Inowroclaw.
The family of Czolgosz from Belarus, of the Grodno region, then lived in Pakosc. Leon Czolgosz murdered US President McKinley in 1901.
But Leon Czolgosz claimed that Emma Goldman was the main driver of the action, and her family came from SZAWLE, where Tadeusz Wolanski was also born, the son of an alchemist at the court of the King Stanislaw Poniatowski.

Emma Goldman around 1900/1910 was the main ideologist of the lesbian and feminist movement.

On 16th September 2019 TVP.Info - supporting the current Polish government in Poland - informed that an anti-Polish structure operates in Inowroclaw, which spreads hatred, depends on the 'SilniRazem' website.
'Strong Together' / 'SilniRazem' is headed by a homosexual. All his activity was - from March 2019 until August 2019 - subordinate to the neo-communist party dependent on Leszek Miller of Lodz.

From September 2019 'SilniRazem' became the ideological tool of the Civic Coalition.
And in this way we came back to Inowroclaw and Tadeusz Wolanski, who founded two Masons' lodges in the first half of the 19th century, in WLOCLAWEK.
It's just in WLOCLAWEK is the center of the pro-Soviet underground [Lipno; Brzesc Kujawski, around Aleksandrow Kujawski, Wloclawek, Kowal and Chocen] from the second half of the 20th century, and also in the years 2010/2018 - a conspiracy operating abroad also around my person [March 2019 until 29 August 2019].

Notes about named LIPNO:

LIPNO is small town north of the city Wloclawek - here military service served Lech Walesa. And we accidentally came across Polish Facebook and head of this online portal, Mrs. Barthel.

Comparison:

Nadroz close to Rogowo, in the Rypin county. The village belonged to Nadrowski, and then at the end of 18th cent. to Balinski and Kretkowski; ca 1812 Adam Nadrowski taken all estate.
Nadroz ca 1850 bought Wilhelm Fryderyk Barthel von Weidenthal, who was an administrator of Antoni Suminski estate in Zbojno. Then in 1856 to his son Alfred Kalikst Barthel. 1886 Nadroz with Balin belonged to Alfred Jozef Barthel, the son of Alfred Kalikst Barthel. The last in Nadroz - to 1939 - was Artur Barthel, son of Alfred Jozef Barthel who acted also in Rypin.
Nadroz - 9 km south of RYPIN; north of Wloclawek and LIPNO.
See Swiedziebnia - 16 km north-east of RYPIN;
Brzezno near to Lipno [see Golub-Dobrzyn and PLOCK !]; Marianowo, in the Rypin County, close to Golub-Dobrzyn and RYPIN - 13 km north-west of RYPIN.

CHOCEN close to KOWAL and Izbica Kujawska [see my history since 1981].
Brzezie, BADKOWO and Wieniec - west of Wloclawek [the core of Leopold Kronenberg estates - ideologist of Polish Jews, seeking to assimilate].

Barthel de Weydenthal - in BEDKOW or BADKOWO and also BRZEZIE
[KRONENBERG - see Tyminska and Cardinal Wojtyla], 7 km east of Bedkow / BADKOWO.

Brzezie - west of WLOCLAWEK [see Lipno and Plock !], close to Radziejow and Brzesc Kujawski / Brzesc Kujawski. BRZEZIE was the land property of Jozef Dambski, b. ca 1810, the son of Jozef Walenty Dambski, b. 1777 and Marcjanna Marianna Leszczynska born 1785.
Jozef Dambski's great-grandparents:
Tomasz Dambski of Inowroclaw, 1690-1748;
and
Lukasz Madalinski of Kowal, b. 1700

[Michal MADALINSKI m. Katarzyna Rudzki, with children:
1. Anna Konstancja + Antoni Turski,
2. Franciszek Madalinski, the priest in Kruszwica, and in Brzesc Kujawski (?) in 1724;
3. Samuel Madalinski;
4. mentioned above Lukasz Madalinski;
5. and the last - Walenty Madalinski.

Samuel MADALINSKI in 1731 secured the money and gave it to a comission - from the Chocen estate close to KOWAL and Wloclawek - at hands of Anna Stempczynski married Gostkowska;
also SAMUEL with his brothers - Lukasz Madalinski and Walenty Madalinski, signed and chose the King Stanislaw Leszczynski in the Brzesc Kujawski county. Samuel Madalinski d. bef. 1738, left children with his wife - Wiktoria Wierzbowski Madalinska].

Russian and Soviet intelligence carried out two coups in the US: 1901 and in 1963. It was one and the same organization that in 1917/1918 worked in Bolshevik Russia without a break and without change.
They were looked after by people like:
Feliks Dzierzynski,
Uljanow Lenin,
Romuald Pilar Pilchau and
Artuzow Frautchi from Switzerland.

The transfer of people from the former Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth began in the years 1860s and 1870s, mainly from modern Belarus, Lithuania and ethnic Poland.
Often, to hide the origin and roots of these people [national minority from ex-Grand Duchy of Lithuania], they were given the term 'Russians' from 'Russia'.
This applies, of course, to everyone from Zmudz / Samaites, around Grodno / Hrodna, and the Minsk Governorate of Belarus.

The Russians created ideologies for this underground political intelligence and the system of secret organizations [Freemasonry, too]. Marxism, atheism, and feminism as well abortion movement, mixed with anarchism, they were supposed to be the basis for contacts with Soviet Russia in the 1960s of the 20th century.
There were quite other people behind direct killers in 1901 and 1963:
in 1901 they organized weapons and money, provided organizational contacts, and in 1963 they gave home, work and political contacts.
An uninterrupted intelligence system is depicted on this website and on other pages in my domain 'konstantynowicz.info'. This structure was based, among others on genealogies and places of residence in Belarus, Lithuania, Estonia, in Russia and Poland, as well as Scotland and Ireland. In addition, in France and Switzerland.

To conquer the North American west coast [Alaska - to California] they created - [beginning in 1721] through contacts on Malta - the intelligence network in Central and Western Europe [phase 1741-1791].
This organization was called the Illuminati [official beginnings of 1776/1778/1779].
In Poland it was built from the side of Kamieniec Podolski / Kamianets-Podilskyi and Podolia / Podole, through Warsaw and western Great Poland / Wielkopolska.
In Germany: Courland [then German-Polish territory], Konigsberg, Berlin, Neuchatel [then in Prussia], Brunswick and Strasbourg.
In Great Britain: southern Ireland, Scotland, London.
In Russia, among others the Tver Governorate and Minsk Province in Belarus and Vitebsk Governorate [together with Polish Livonia].

It was until 1870 / 1871-1909 but then the Illuminati turned into globalists, and from the 1950s-1960s the ideology of world globalization is also used, as well as globalism and atheistic liberalism derived from Marxism.
After the 1963 coup in the US, globalists take over the US.
It allows for the 90s of the 20th century modernized Russia, and China had - after 2000 - the possibility of sucking money from the USA.
Long-term goal:
seizing power over Northern Hemisphere after 2030.

Two coups in the US, September 1901 and November of 1963, and the murder of General Wladyslaw Sikorski in July 1943, as well as the Smolensk Catastrophe in April 2010 in Smolensk, are the result of the operation of one and the same intelligence organization created in Tsarist Russia, but infiltrated since the 1880s through the 19th century by the Polish independence conspiracy and by Baltic Germans [Pilar-Pilchau; Mohrenschildt; Dzierzynski; Pilsudski; Paszkowski-Armand-Konstantynowicz of Miezonka and Moscow; Count Konstantin Alexander Karl Wilhelm Christoph von Benckendorff].

After 1871 [Albert Pike to Giuseppe Mazzini], it was known that British intelligence and the Polish underground aimed at overthrowing the family's power Romanov in Tsarist Russia
[compare the branch of Romanov-Oldenburg-Japaridse-Armand-Saparian].
It was not until May 1937 that the communist Russian counterintelligence took over power again in Soviet Union [Great Purge], which led to the outbreak of the Second World War in September 1939.

So we have one underground system using social engineering:
Illuminati [Tadeusz Grabianka and Cagliostro],
globalists [Zbigniew Brzezinski],
Russian political intelligence [along with the network of Leopold Kronenberg and Loewenstein after 1865].

This hostile structure was ruled over Russia in Europe and North America after 1741 to 2016.

Russian and Soviet intelligence carried out two coups in the US: 1901 and in 1963. It was one and the same organization that in 1917/1918 worked in Bolshevik Russia without a break and without change.
Acc. to Longin Pastusiak on 19 July 2019:
"... In 1976, the House of Representatives set up a special commission.
The commission published the report on July 17, 1979, which answered some questions, but also gave birth to many new ones. The report agreed with the conclusions of the Warren Commission that Oswald shot President Kennedy, but did not agree with the conclusion that he acted alone.
Studies of acoustic experts have shown that it is highly likely that two people shot.
"The commission believes (...) that President Kennedy probably fell victim to the conspiracy."
But the commission was unable to identify the second killer. On the basis of acoustic tests, the commission found that not 3, but 4 shots were fired in Dallas and one of them fell from a grassy hill in front of moving cars.

Forensic experts say Oswald, if he ever shot, he wasn't the only shooter. They put forward the thesis that there were three shooters, and five shots. The assassination itself was prepared professionally.

Abraham Zapruder's film indicates that the shot was also fired from the front.
Testimonies from doctors at the hospital in Dallas tell us that the large wound on the back of Kennedy's head was the exit wound.
Evidence of acoustic testing indicates that there were 4 shots, including one shot from the front.

In 1992, Dr. Crenshaw published his book titled 'Collusion of Silence'.
Dr. Creshaw, referring to what he saw with his own eyes on the operating table, said that Kennedy received a shot twice in front, once in the neck and once on the right side of the head.
This indicates that Oswald was not the only shooter.
While he was trying to save the president's life, a strange man walked nervously around the operating room with his gun out. Dr. Creshaw goes on to say that the same man with a weapon appeared in the operating room when he was operating Oswald. At one point, Dr. Crenshaw was dismissed from the operating table by phone. The newly sworn president Lyndon Johnson called, who wanted to get a testimony from dying Oswald and informed him that the agent in the operating room would accept this testimony. In this way, Crenshaw suggests that Johnson may have been part of the Kennedy plot. After Oswald was declared dead, he suddenly disappeared.
Dr. Charles Crenshaw ends his book with the following words:
'The murder was a brutal action that changed our internal policy and outside and changed history. People who participated in this collusion of silence they are not heroes or great Americans. At most, they can be considered cowards, and at worst for conspirators. This plot must end'.

In addition to Oswald and Jack Ruby, several died in a few years, and some say even about a dozen people who were involved in the investigation of events in Dallas on November 22, 1963.
There is no transcript of Oswald's auditions.
Authorities confiscated several films made by viewers during the president's journey.
After arriving at Bethesda near Washington, the president's body was wrapped in another material, and was in a different casket than when it was taken from the hospital in Dallas ... ".

On May 6, 2019 by Lawrence Goldstone about Leon Czolgosz in September 1901:

"... Within forty-eight hours, anarchist leaders were arrested in a number of American cities, most in Chicago, where Czolgosz had visited. Despite intense police grilling, although they admitted meeting Czologsz breifly, they denied all knowledge of the crime. In fact, one of the anarchists, Abe Isaak, published a warning in his newspaper, 'Free Society', that Czolgosz was likely a police agent. A warrant was also issued for Emma Goldman, the 'high priestess of anarchy', but she wasn't found until days later. ...".

J. L. Pattison in October 2018:

"... Another one of Oswald's ... friends was European emigre, Jerzy Mohrenschildt / George de Mohrenschildt, a petroleum geologist who just happened to be friends with CIA employee, George H. W. Bush. Yes, the same George H. W. Bush who would later become CIA director and the 41st president of the United States (and who claimed he couldn't remember where he was the day JFK was assassinated). ...
George de Mohrenschildt introduced Lee and Marina Oswald to Ruth Paine who allowed the Oswald family to move into her house in Irving, Texas.

Ruth Paine's mother-in-law was friends with Allen Dulles. Dulles was the United States CIA Director from 1953 until 1961 when he was fired by President John F. Kennedy.
... Conflict of interest notwithstanding, Allen Dulles was later assigned by President Lyndon B. Johnson to the Warren Commission to investigate the murder of JFK.
Not only did Ruth Paine's father, William Avery Hyde, have CIA connections - and at one time was under consideration for an undisclosed covert operation in Vietnam - and
her sister, Sylvia Hoke, was an employee of the CIA in Falls Church, Virginia.
...
It was Ruth Paine who recommended the job at the Texas School Book Depository (TSBD) to Lee Harvey Oswald. The TSBD was owned by Texas oilman, D. Harold Boyd who not only disliked JFK, but was also friends with George de Mohrenschildt.

Oswald began working at the TSBD on October 16, 1963 and was later accused of shooting JFK from that same building on November 22, 1963. Information that Oswald was an FBI informant came out during the Warren Commission investigation in January of 1964. ...
It was also discovered that Oswald was an informant for the CIA.
Former CIA accountant, James B. Wilcott, testified to the House Select Committee on Assassinations that Oswald was ... 'a regular employee, receiving a full-time salary for agent work for doing CIA operational work'.
According to Dallas District Attorney, Henry Wade, Oswald's CIA informant number was 110669.
...
According to Judyth Vary Baker, Oswald revealed to her that he had infiltrated a ring to assassinate JFK
... Oswald attempted to make an unsuccessful phone call from jail to a John David Hurt in Raleigh, North Carolina.
John David Hurt of Raleigh, North Carolina just happened to have been involved in U.S. counterintelligence during World War II.
... fingerprints of someone not employed at the TSBD were located in the 'sniper's nest'.
Those prints belonged to Malcom 'Mac' Wallace. Malcom Wallace was a convicted murderer who shot and killed John Kinser on October 22, 1951. Kinser had been having an affair with Josefa Johnson who just so happened to be the sister of Lyndon Baines Johnson.
The same Lyndon Baines Johnson who would later become president when JFK was assassinated.
... Kinser ... was subsequently released after Bill Carroll and M. E. Ruby, both Lyndon B. Johnson financial supporters, posted his bail. ... the defense lawyer that represented Wallace in the murder trial was none other than LBJ's own attorney, James Cofer. ...".

Ruth Hyde Paine, born 1932, was a friend of Marina Oswald, who was living with her at the time of the JFK assassination.

Marguerite Frances Claverie Oswald Ekdahl, b. 1907, was a conspiracy theorist and the mother of Lee Harvey Oswald.

Lee Harvey Oswald's host in Texas was George de Mohrenschildt a Polish-Baltic German born petroleum engineer, relative of the Pilar-Pilchau of Parnu / Parnawa [my grandfather Jerzy or Marian Konstantynowicz was here until 1912].
Roman or Romuald Pilar Pilchau was long time top chief of the Soviet intelligence and counterintelligence until 1937.
Father of named George / Jerzy Mohrenschildt was the Nobel Company top director [one Nobel was the member of our Duflon and Konstantynowicz board of directors, with the Armands, our next of kin, and the family to Inessa Armand, the famous lover of Uljanov Lenin] and the Marshal of nobility in our the Minsk governorate [Zapolska was the mother of Jerzy].

1.
"... Hale Boggs sat on the Warren Commission, which concluded that President Kennedy was slain by a lone assassin. Later, in 1971 and '72, Boggs said that the Warren Report was false and that
J. Edgar Hoover's FBI not only helped cover up the JFK murder
but blackmailed Congress with massive wire-tapping and spying.

He named
Warren Commission staff member Arlen Specter as a major cover-up artist. Congressman Boggs' plane disappeared on a flight to Alaska in 1972.
The press, the military, and the CIA publicly proclaimed the plane could not be located. Investigators later said that was a lie, that the plane had been found. On the plane were Nick Begich, a very popular Democratic Congressman, and Don Jonz, an aide to Mr. Boggs. All were killed.
2.
The architects for the Bay of Pigs were Vice President Richard Nixon and CIA director Allen Dulles. JFK inherited the plan from the Eisenhower administration. Nixon lost the race for the presidency to JFK and Dulles was fired by JFK for the failure of the Bay of Pigs. Yet Dulles is appointed by president Johnson as a Warren Commission member to "investigate" JFK's murder. The proof for Bush's lie about his CIA past can be found in a document, declassified in 1988. It's a
memorandum of FBI director J Edgar Hoover to the State department, dated 29 November 1963. It describes a meeting, one day after JFK's murder, between FBI and CIA officials talking about the reaction of the Cuban exile community to the Kennedy Assassination. The last paragraph states that the "the substance of the foregoing information was orally furnished to us and George Bush of the Central Intelligence agency".
Here we have the name of George Bush mentioned as a CIA official in direct connection to the Kennedy assassination. When asked by journalists, he initially stated "It's not me, must be another Bush!" This was checked and found to be NOT true. When asked again, a spokesperson for Bush declined to comment any further.
Copyright by http://jfkmurdersolved.com/bush3.htm
3.
In 1976, George H. W. Bush was appointed CIA director by president and former Warren Commission member Gerald Ford at the exact time that newly erected investigative committees were probing the possible role of the CIA into the assassination plots to kill Fidel Castro, Martin Luther King and John F. Kennedy. Bush appoints his old friend from JM / Wave and the Bay of Pigs, Theodore Shackley, as his deputy director for Special Operations, the CIA's most important division.
4.
During the preparations of the House Select Committee on Assassinations, pressure is applied to Texan, Bill Lord, not to testify for the committee. Bill Lord was a fellow marine and roommate of Lee Harvey Oswald on a ship voyage to France. Lord expresses his concern in a letter to president Carter. He writes that Oswald was connected to the FBI and CIA and concludes that the CIA and the FBI are complicit in JFK's death and the coup d'etat that occurred on 11/22/1963. He also states that one of the Midland, TX politicians applying pressure to him, was Mr. George W. Bush junior.
This letter to President Carter was declassified some years ago. Here's a fragment:
"...One of the parties which has blitzed me with telephone calls trying to persuade me to tell them what I know about Oswald, is engaged in a very costly project which allows them to locate, interview, monitor, and influence every single available person who ever knew Lee Oswald - and this, just in advance of the new governmental investigation by the house select committee on Assassinations. I finally consented, not to grant an interview, but to allow the publication's representative to explain their project to me in person. After a lunch interview with this researcher, I was told that if I had refused even to meet with him, pressure was in the offing from two Midland men: Mr. Jim Allison, publisher of the ultra-conservative Reporter-Telegram, my employer (out of necessity, and for the moment!), and Mr. George Bush, Jr. ...".
5.
George H. W. Bush failed to disclose his friendship with George De Mohrenschildt, a renowned oil geologist and Lee Harvey Oswald's best friend in Dallas. They knew each other since 1942, probably even longer, because in 1939 he went to work for Humble Oil, a company founded by Prescott Bush.

In 1977, when De Mohrenschildt is located by investigators of the House Select Committee on Assassinations, who want to interview him, he allegedly commits suicide the following day. The last person to interview him on the day he died, is Jay Edward Epstein, a writer / historian and a known apologist for the Warren Report since day one. Epstein married a CIA agent and is the biographer of former CIA-director James Jesus Angleton, presumably in charge of Oswald's "defection" to Russia. Interestingly, Epstein is also the "consultant" that was suddenly hired by NBC in 1995, when NBC was making a program for national TV on the confession of James E. Files. The program was promptly cancelled.
6.
David Atlee Phillips was one of the planning CIA officials in the plot to kill JFK. He was a member of the Dallas Petroleum club, as was George DeMohrenschildt / von Mohrenschildt, and George Bush. All three were CIA, and knew each other.
Yet time and again, during the Warren Commission, during the HSCA as a CIA director, and during the Assassinations Records Review Board as President, George Bush keeps his mouth shut about these liaisons, who were both CIA supervisors for Lee Harvey Oswald.
7.
James Files, the confessed assassin of JFK, also says that
Sturgis and Bosch were in Dealey Plaza on November 22, 1963. Some researchers believe that Orlando Bosch was the unidentified dark complexed man on the curb of Dealey Plaza.
...".
All above COPYRIGHT 2003 jfkmurdersolved.com - All Rights Reserved. Adres: Ruysdaelweg 14, 2051 EM Overveen, Holandia. Tefon: +31 23 526 8730.

Arlen Specter, b. 1930, d. 2012, was the assistant counsel for the Lyndon Johnson's Warren Commission, which investigated the assassination of John F. Kennedy. The recommendation was given by Gerald Ford.

Arlen was the son of
Lillie Shanin
[from Russia, she was the daughter of
Mordecai Shanin, born in Mogilev by Dneper in Belarus {east to our Miezonka}!
The granddaughter of Yehuda Leb Shanin, b. 1847 + Anna UGEL;
and the great-granddaughter of Ansel Asher Shanin, b. 1825 in Russia, who was living in Dudino, the Monastyrshchina district, in the Smolensk prov.,
now in Russia - compare Konstantynowicz, HURKO, Holynski, Wollowicz and HORSKI]
and Harry Specter, from Bachkuryne in the Cherkasy district, Russia - now in Ukraine.
Specter was Jewish.
Harry Aaron Specter (1892 - 1964), died in Tel Aviv, Israel.
They were friends to the Dole family, ie. of the politician Bob Dole.
Specter's father HARRY, served in the U.S. infantry during World War I.
ARLEN was graduated Phi Beta Kappa, and he was a member of the Pi Lambda Phi fraternity. In 1951 to 1953 - an officer in the Air Force Office of Special Investigations.
In 1953, he married Joan Levy.
In 1967 ARLEN SPECTER was co-operated together with Tom Gola, the son of Ike Gola and Helen Gola. Gola's father come from Poland, as Galinsky.

Arlen worked for the Philadelphia law firm Dechert, Price and Rhoads; it was formed by
MacVeagh, who was United States Attorney General under President James Garfield.
JAMES GARFIELD serving from 1881 until his death by assassination six and a half months later, by Charles J. Guiteau.

Guiteau was born in Freeport, whose family was of French Huguenot ancestry.
Guiteau acted together with utopian socialist, John Humphrey Noyes.
NOYES founded the Communities, and is credited with coining the term 'complex marriage'. Noyes found ordinary sexual intercourse to be [by Wikipedia]: 'a momentary affair, terminating in exhaustion and disgust. ... The exhaustion which follows naturally breeds self-reproach and shame, and this leads to dislike and concealment of the sexual organs, which contract disagreeable associations from the fact that they are the instruments of pernicious excess.' Masturbation and the practice of intercourse without intention to propagate was shameful and wasteful.
Noyes did believe that women had the right to choose if and when to bear a child.
Despite the "group marriage" aspects of that sect, GUITEAU was rejected during his five years there. He identified with the Democratic Party.

ARLEN Specter opened a law firm with Marvin Katz. Marvin Katz b. 1930, d. 2010.

Arlen Specter, b. 1930, d. 2012, worked for the Philadelphia law firm Dechert, Price and Rhoads;
it was formed by MacVeagh, who was United States Attorney General under President James Garfield.
Assassination of James Abram Garfield in 1881 by Charles J. Guiteau, and traces from the Warren Commission in 1963 led me to the Mscislaw province [now in Russia] that is to the village of Dudino - Monasterszczyzna. Everything points to the Holynski family and the small village of Dudino inhabited in the 19th century by the Jewish community.
Hale Boggs sat on the Warren Commission, which concluded that President Kennedy was slain by a lone assassin. Later, in 1971 and '72, Boggs said that the Warren Report was false and that J. Edgar Hoover's FBI not only helped cover up the JFK murder but blackmailed Congress with massive wire-tapping and spying.
BOGGS named Warren Commission staff member Arlen Specter as a major cover-up artist. Congressman Boggs' plane disappeared on a flight to Alaska in 1972. The press, the military, and the CIA publicly proclaimed the plane could not be located. Investigators later said that was a lie, that the plane had been found. On the plane were Nick Begich, a very popular Democratic Congressman, and Don Jonz, an aide to Mr. Boggs. All were killed.

Wayne MacVeagh, who was United States Attorney General, was born in Phoenixville, in Pennsylvania, in 1833, the son of Major John MacVeagh and Margaret Lincoln. His brother, Franklin MacVeagh, was a banker and U.S. Secretary of the Treasury under President William Howard Taft.
Wayne MacVeagh was a brother of the Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity (Phi chapter).
In 1875, MacVeagh co-founded the law firm known today as Dechert LLP.
Dechert LLP is an international law firm.

Notable lawyers:

David N. Kelley, former United States Attorney and Deputy U.S. Attorney for the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York;

Norma Levy Shapiro, judge for the United States District Court Eastern District of Pennsylvania.

Arlen Specter, United States senator for Pennsylvania (1981 - 2011).

Scooter Libby, chief of staff to Vice President Dick Cheney (2001 - 2005), born to Jewish family in New Haven. his father, Irving Lewis Liebowitz, was an investment banker.

Cheryl Ann Krause, United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit.
In 2014, President Obama nominated Krause to serve as a United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit.

Steven Engel, deputy assistant attorney general in the Office of Legal Counsel under George W. Bush and United States Assistant Attorney General.

Above Shapiro, born Norma Sondra Levy in Philadelphia, was nominated to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania by President Jimmy Carter in 1978.

Russian and Soviet intelligence carried out two coups in the US: 1901 and in 1963. It was one and the same organization that in 1917/1918 worked in Bolshevik Russia without a break and without change. Assassination of James Abram Garfield in 1881 by Charles J. Guiteau, and traces from the Warren Commission in 1963 led me to the Mscislaw province [now in Russia] that is to the village of Dudino - Monasterszczyzna.
Everything points to the Holynski family and the small village of Dudino inhabited in the 19th century by the Jewish community. The Monasterszczyna was a great estate of the Holynski family from the Mscislav province of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania [until 1772].

Dudino at present is the part of Monastyrshchina / Monasterszczyzna, it's just 1 / 2 km south-west to Monastyrshchina.
The Hoholowka farm was a part of this estate.

Michal Holynski, the Marshal of the nobility in Mohylew, b. ca 1760, married Teresa Ciechanowiecka, b. ca 1770, was the owner of named Monasterszczyna / Monasterszczyzna, and probably Dudino - ex Dukes Horski possession.
The Holynski family possessed also places:
Hejdekowka, in the Czerykow county; here the owner - Gaudenty Holynski, the Marshal of the nobility in this district. In the Kosciukowice parish.

Adelin,
Michejewicze in Chotowiz (i.e. Chatoviz east of Kritschew) area,

Diahowicze (or Diagoviczi 3 km from Russia now),
Mokre in Moszowe area,
Janopol (here duke Sergiusz Meszczerski at a later date),

Rudnia (or Rodnja) and
Szumiacze (or Sumjaci, Szumianicze by the Ascer river) in the Klimavicy district (or Klimowitschi);

Bolotnia in the Rahacou district;
Jozefow (that isn't Jozefowka near by Mscislau),
Brakovce and Radoml (Radomlja SW of Rasna) in the Cavusy (Czausy) district;
Buda Paleviczeva,
Szumianiczi (or Szumiaki, Szemienicze - map of 1859 - 4 km SE of Mstislavl at the beginning of the 19th cent.),

Janovka
(16 km SE of Mstislavl and near to villages Pniewo by Sozenka,
Kratorowka and
Babiczowka - here Charkiewicz and Kolkovski families, too - Russia now),

Kazimirowo,
Lupiszczyce (Lutiszcze probably for the present, near to Karol Swiacki's Nov. Belica),

Monastyrshchina / Monastyrscina (or Monasterszczyzna, Monastercza, Monastyrszczyna, NE of Mscislau in Russia now; with farm of Hoholowka),

Horodek (alongside family Suryn),
Sutok,
Tupiczyn,
Czarnilow
and
Saprynowicze (at the beginning of the 19th cent.),

Kopciewo - 15 km north-east to named Monastyrshchina
- NOT Kopciowo (or Kopceuka which belonged to the estates of the Konstantinovich family;
here Feliks Holynski son of Jan Holynski)
and
Kadzino (i.e. Kadino 2nd - 8 km NE of Samava - area of Bochot A.D. 1708, by Horodnia river) in the Mstislavl district;
Chocimsk (border of Russia now and in the 16th - 18th cent.),
Hajdukowka
(with farms:
Zielenkowicze, Kazimierzowo, Widujce),

Michalin,
Kritschew / KRZYCZEW,
Zadobrost,
Iwandar (here Catholic church since 1849; with above the
Hajdukowka farm at the beginning of the 19th cent.); Iwandar, in the Czerykow county, belonged to the Holynskis. The Catholic parish in the Czerykow - Czausy Catholic district; a church in 1849 was built by Ignacy Holynski. The chapels in Bludziml; Skalin and Hajdukowka.

And Choloblin (14 km SW of Kritschew in the 19th cent.) in the Cerykau district;
and Stefanowo in the Horki district.

The Konstantynowiczs:
Just after 1661 they partially moved house to the EAST BELARUS in the MSCISLAU / Mstsislaw province near to:
KRYCAU / Kritschew by Sosh / Kritchev / Krychaw where we had eight hundred peasants c. 1700;
neighbourhood:
the Brujewicz family (in Krycau A.D. 1745),
Czyz (Bazyli Czyz was an officer in Krycau in 1522),
Danilowicz (Russians burned down Krycau in 1655 and all assets of Pawel Danilowicz, too),
Holynski family (proprietors of towns Krychaw = Kritchev and Klimavici but after 1772),
Jerzy Malachowski,
Nowodworski,
Petrazycki,
dukes Polubinski or Polubenski (here as early as 1540),
Siemaszko (Jan Siemaszko + wife Tomila Saprynowski at the castle of Kritchev / Krychaw in 1695),
Siemienowicz (a priest Wasyl Siemienowicz in 1664),
a certain Szalus (clerk in Krycau in 1568 - he fought against Russians in the Smolensk province),
Mikolaj ZUKOWSKI / Shukovski (Nikolay Zhukovski i.e. Zukowski),
Usakowski (in Zarubec since 1878),
Weselowski (i.e. Wesolowski or Wiesiolowski in Kritschew as early as 1634 and next in 1663),
Jan Zadanowicz (or Zdanowicz, Zdanavicius in Kritchev = Krychaw A.D. 1662, he came from the Orsa / Orscha district),
Wacur (in Kritschew and nearby Zimonino or Zimonin) and others families.

Acc. to 'Secret Memoirs of the Court of Petersburg...' Zachary Konstantynowicz / Constantinowitz in 1796 was a valet (servant) of Yekaterina Alexeevna or Catherine II the Great, Empress of Russia - compare the ILLUMINATI.

Stephen (Stefan Holynski) Golynsky (Stefan Kazimierz Holynski born ca 1630/1640) was the third son of Davyd / Dawid Holynski, owned the estate Soin (Soino, Soino Wielkie, Woronowe Slobody).
In 1663 Golynsky / Stefan Holynski mentioned, and Mayor Zhmudsky, served in the regiment of Ilya Surin (mother of Stepan Holynski / Stefan Holynski was kind of Surin ancestry).

On January 31, 1664 a priest of the Mstislavl Church, Herman Konstantynowicz filed a complaint against Pawel Moskowicz / Paul Moskevich and Stephen Golynsky / Stefan Holynski for armed mob to his house, for loot his grain bread and torturing her daughters
(a data extracted from the Vitebsk and Mogilev documentary province books, stored in a central repository in Vitebsk, and published under the editorship of M. Verevkin, T. 24, Vitebsk 1893, p. 455 - 457).

Christina Golynskaya (Krystyna Holynska born ca 1680)
was the third daughter of Stephen Holynski / STEFAN HOLYNSKI, born 1630/1640.
She donated her estate in will to her brother Kazimierz Holynski and to her sister Franciszka Holynska / Frantiska.
In 1718, she sold the Chodun estate in the hands of the Order of Jesuits.
Franciszek Konstantynowicz / Frantisek Rogosa / Franciszek Rohoza Konstantynowicz with the Fox coat of arms - but not the Srzhenyava (Szreniawa) arms - was her first husband;
the second husband:
Jan Gurko (Jan Hurko born ca 1680) was the Vitebsk province clerk and was mentioned in 1714
(I think that the above error about the Rohoza nickname arose from confusion between this nickname and surname Rahoza; for example Michal Rahoza with the Szreniawa coat of arms from Kiev in 1579).

Jozef HURKO JUNIOR, had 2 sons:
Leopold Hurko (1783-1860) the Russian Major General;
Wlodzimierz Hurko (1795-1852) the Russian General;
and the daughter
Ewelina Hurko Niemirowicz (d. 1821 in ROMA) - the wife of Tadeusz Niemirowicz-Szczytt, the POLOCK official (1778-1840), the son of Justynian Niemirowicz.

Above Wlodzimierz Hurko [1795-1852], had a son {the grandson of Jozef HURKO [died in 1811]} the Russian Field Marshal and the Warsaw governor, ie. Jozef Wladimirowicz Hurko / Romeiko-Gourko (1828-1901).

Zenaida Lubomirska nee Holynska, b. 1820 in Rowne / Rivne, was daughter of
Michal Holynski and Elzbieta Tolstoj;
Zenaida was the wife of Kazimierz Anastazy Karol Lubomirski
with children:
Stanislaw Michal Henryk Michal Henryk Lubomirski [1838-1918],
and Marie Lannes de Montebello.

Above Michal Holynski, b. 1784, was son of
Jan (Ivan Holynski) Holynski and Barbara KASZYC.
Above Jan (Ivan) Holynski, b. 1746, was son of
Jozef Antoni Tadeusz Holynski and Petronela ZUKOWSKA.

Above Jozef Antoni Holynski / Juozas Antanas Holinskis of the MSCISLAU province of POLAND, born ca 1720/1730, was the son of
Kazimierz Holynski, b. ca 1670, and Teofila MOSKIEWICZ. Kazimierz Holynski b. ca 1670
- the son of Stefan Kazimierz Holynski and Izabela Ostankiewicz.

KAZIMIERZ Holynski b. ca 1670, of the MSCISLAU province, was brother of
Franciszka Holynska born ca 1665;
Teofila Wojna;
Jan Michal Holynski;
Krystyna Romeyko-Hurko ie. Krystyna Konstantynowicz, born ca 1680;
Jakub Holynski;
and Barbara Romeyko-Hurko.

Note to above mentioned KAZIMIERZ Holynski b. ca 1670:
Franciszek Rohoza Konstantynowicz, b. ca 1670/1680, near of kin with Holynski family from Soino (either Big Soino or Voronove Slobody near by a farm of Mielkovka = Mietkowka), and his siblings, and Hurko family also (from Krotowsza otherwise called Krynki or Krotovshe that belonged to Romejko - Hurko family in the Orsa district / JAN HURKO born ca 1670) were in trouble with Holynski
(Kazimierz Holynski born ca 1670, the son of Stefan Kazimierz Holynski from Chlyszczewo i.e. Chwostowo close by border between Belarus and Russia, and from Soino and Uszpol, born ca 1630/1640)
family after 1714.

The above Soino is situated 18 km east away from Mscislau, at territory of Russia now i.e. 7 km from present border; it was the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in 1359 - 1772 and next in Russia:
the Mstislavl district, Soino region = "volost" that is similar to county, in a parish of Mscislau (archbishopric of Mahileu, in the Mscislau - Klimavicy catholic area were three parishes: Lozovica, Mscislau and Smolensk in the 19th cent.);
one our leg lived in the territory of present Belarus, but the second one stood at the present land of Russia in borders after 1992. A fortunes of Poles in this remote easterly territories of the former Both Nations Republic turned out differently than by Vistula, because not a few Poles had got to choose military service in the Russian Army since the end of the 18th cent. [see 1877/1878] or they worked as engineers in different corners of former Russia since second half of the 19th century.

Jozef Hurko-Romejko, JUNIOR, b. ca 1750/1760, was the son of SENIOR Jozef Hurko / JOZEF HURKO - ROMEJKO, born ca 1710 - in 1759-1780 the Vitebsk chamberlain.
Jozef Hurko / Gurko, senior, was maybe the son of JAN HURKO, born ca 1680 from KROTOWSZE-KRYNKI.

Christina Golynskaya (Krystyna Holynska) was the third daughter of Stephen Holynski. She gave her estate in will to her brother Kazimierz HOLYNSKI, and to her sister Frantiska. In 1718, she sold the Chodun estate in the hands of the Order of Jesuits. Frantisek Rogosa / Franciszek Rohoza Konstantynowicz with the Fox coat of arms, born ca 1670 - but not the Srzhenyava (Szreniawa) arms - was the first husband of KRYSTYNA HOLYNSKA; the second husband: Jan Gurko (Jan Hurko born ca 1680 of Krotowsze-Krynki) was the Vitebsk province clerk and was mentioned in 1714.

General Jozef Hurko [next person with the name Jozef] owned in 1901 Sacharowo in the TWER province [compare inf. in my domain].

KRYNKI, south-east to KOPTI; west to Bolszaja WYDREJA; south-east to VICEBSK; north to Vyshacany. See KOLPINO - west to OSIPOVO; close to LUCHOSA.

BABINOWICZE / Babinavichy - in the 17th and 18th cent. belonged to OGINSKI. 1772 to Russia. Babinowicze, the Orsza county; by the Werchita River. Babinowicze is situated in the ORSHA county - Babinowicze - south to Liozno, of the Vitebsk region of Belarus. North to ORSHA.

See:
Stefan Holynski (1815 - 1878), the brother to Aleksander Holynski, was the friend to Juliusz Slowacki, and they were together in Near East. Stefan was co-owner of Krzyczew.
His parents -
Wincenty Michal Holynski, the Russian Colonel, b. 1770 + Emma Gonczarow-Mordwinow, b. 1790/1794;
the grandfather -
Jan Holynski = Ivan Holynski, 1746 - 1817 [the brother of MICHAL HOLYNSKI b. ca 1760];
the great-grandparents:
Jozef Antoni Tadeusz Holynski, the official in Klimowicz, b. ca 1727, the Smolensk official; married Petronela Zukowska.
Above Jozef Antoni Tadeusz Holynski, b. ca 1727, was the son of Kazimierz Holynski and Teofila MOSKIEWICZ, Holynska.
Jozef was the father of Jan Holynski and Michal Holynski [below !].
Jozef was the brother of Kazimierz Holynski.
Jozef Holynski was the official in MSCISLAW.
Above Michal Holynski, b. ca 1760, the son of Jozef Antoni Tadeusz Holynski and Petronela. Michal was the husband of Tekla Holynska and Teresa. Michal was the father of Katarzyna Bulharyn and Klotylda Ciechanowiecka. Michal was the brother of Jan Holynski / Ivan Golynski.
Michal Holynski was the Adjutant of the King Stanislaw August Poniatowski, and also the official in Mscislaw.
Above
Klotylda Ciechanowiecka (Holynska), b. ca 1790,
was the wife of JAN Ciechanowiecki / Jonas Cechanovieckis.
Mother of Konstancja SOLTAN;
Emilia ZUKOWSKA;
Zofia Makowiecka;
Klotilda Zukowska;
and Wlodzimierz Ciechanowiecki.
Klotylda was the half sister of Katarzyna Bulharyn.
Above Konstancija Soltan / Konstancja Soltan nee Ciechanowiecka, b. 1820, was the wife of Jan Soltan, and the mother of Idalia Maria Soltan.

Above Jan Soltan, b. ca 1820, died in 1884.

Above Wincenty Michal Holynski b. ca 1770, m. ca 1810 to Emma Gonczarow-Mordwinow. Wincenty was the son of Jan Holynski / Ivan.
They had:
1. Stefan Holynski, acted in Agricultural Society in Plock, in 1861; 1815-1878, m. Maria Kobylinska.
Stefan's 1815-1878 sons -
Wladyslaw Holynski b. 1848 + Michalina Orzelska;
and
Jan Holynski, 1863 - 1943 + Janina Ciechanowiecka.
2. a daughter
Emma Holynska, 1820-1868 + Jozef Kazimierz Piotr Borch.

Above Jozef Kazimierz Piotr Borch, 1807-1881,
the parents:
Count Michal Jan Borch, 1753-1810, married Eleonora Krystyna Braun / Browne, 1766-1844
[the Irish secret societes];
the grandparents -
Jan Andrzej Jozef Borch, 1713-1780;
Ludwika Anna Zyberk Wischling, 1740-1788;
Jerzy Brown / Browne b. 1698 [George Browne - see more below !];
Eleonore Christine von Mengden / Eleonora MENDEN, b. ca 1740 [Eleanor Christine von Mengden (1729-1787)];
the great-grandparents:
Jerzy Gotard Borch, 1683-1722, the Royal official;
Jozefat Zyberk Wischling, 1684-1776, the governor of Inflanty / Livland;
Ludwika von Stock, b. 1680;
Magdalena Budberg z Bonninghausen.

Monasterszczyzna:

the owners: 1. in 1714, Jan Jakub Holynski; and in 1719.
2. in 1729, the Mscislaw official, Kazimierz Holynski, b. 1670.
3. Michal Holynski, the Marshal [in 1804] of the nobility in Mohylew, b. ca 1760, married Teresa Ciechanowiecka, b. ca 1770, was the owner of named Monasterszczyna / Monasterszczyzna, and probably Dudino - ex Dukes Horski possession. Michal Holynski, the Mohylew nobility Marshal,
was the son of
Jozef Antoni Tadeusz Holynski, b. ca 1730, the Klimowicze official, married Petronela Zukowska.
The grandson of
Kazimierz Holynski, b. ca 1670.
The great-grandson of
Stefan Holynski and Izabela Ostankiewicz, ie. Stefan = Stefan Kazimierz Holynski (ca 1630 / 1640 - 1701).

Next Michal Holynski
[his grandson Ksawery Holynski, 1856-1901 + Emilia Bloch],
b. ca 1782, d. 1854, m. Elzbieta Tolstoj, b. 1773,
had the grandparents of him:
mentioned Jozef Antoni Tadeusz Holynski, of Klimowicze, b. ca 1730 + Petronela Zukowska.

Monasterszczyzna / Monasterszczyna in 1772, according to the first division of Poland, as part of the Mogilev province, was transferred to Russia. In the 18th century, the Monasterszczyzna belonged to the Polotsk captain Mikhail Kuzmich Golynsky / Michal Jozwicz Holynski.
In 1791, Empress Catherine II established the Settlement for the Jewish people, in Dudino, and Monasterszczyzna, after which Jews began to actively settle in the town.
By the middle of the XIX century, they accounted more than half of the population. Meanwhile, it is known about two Monasterszczyzna in 1784: a village and a town that belonged to one owner - the captain of Polotsk, Mikhail Kuzmich Golynsky. In the middle of the nineteenth century here lived more than 1240 inhabitants, including about 1000 Jews. There was a wooden Orthodox church, two Jewish prayer synagogues, and a large grocery. The Polotsk captain Golynsky M. K. = M. G. Holynski, but acc. to me he is Michal Holynski, Jozwicz, born circa 1760, to Jozef Antoni Tadeusz Holynski and Petronela Holynska (born Zukowska).
Michal had one brother, Jan = Iwan Holynski. Michal married Tekla Nagorska / Nagurska, with 2 daughters.
Michal married 2nd to Teresa Ciechanowiecka.

Michal's father -
Jozef Antoni Tadeusz, the Klimowicze official in 1764, and in Mscislaw in 1759, born ca 1730, married Petronela Zukowska.
JOZEF was the son of Kazimierz Holynski Stefanowicz, born ca 1670.

MICHAL Holynski was the owner of Monasterszczyzna / Monasterszczyna. Michal Holynski was the Mohylew noble Marshal, b. ca 1760, married Teresa Ciechanowiecka, b. ca 1770. Michal Holynski m. twice: Tekla Nagurska; and Teresa Ciechanowiecka. Teresa's daughter was Klotylda Holynska b. 1790.
Michal was OLDER, and maybe he is the Polotsk captain as Mikhail Kuzmich Golynsky, the son of Jozef Antoni Tadeusz Holynski, of Klimowicze, b. ca 1730 + Petronela Zukowska. Above Michal with Teresa Ciechanowiecka had the daughter:
Klotylda Holynska, b. 1790, m. Jan Ciechanowiecki.
Jan's grandparents -
1. Marcin Ciechanowiecki, b. ca 1720
{the son of KRZYSZTOF Ciechanowiecki younger;
the great-grandson of Krzysztof Ciechanowiecki older, 1600-1655};
2. Robert Brzostowski b. 1748;
3. Anna Jadwiga Plater Broel, b. ca 1750.

Klotylda and Jan had children:
Wlodzimierz Ciechanowiecki, 1820-1900 + Ludwika Wojnicz-Sianozecka;
Emilia Ciechanowiecka, b. ca 1820 + Edward Zukowski;
Klotylda Ciechanowiecka + Aleksander Zukowski;
Konstancja Ciechanowiecka m. Jan Soltan, 1830-1884, with Idalia Maria Stanislawa Soltan, and Felicja Maria Pereswiet-Soltan, 1861-1956;
Teresa Ciechanowiecka + Aleksander Wojnicz-Sianozecki, b. ca 1850; Zofia Ciechanowiecka, 1822-1883, m. Stefan Makowiecki;
Adela Ciechanowiecka, 1823-1887 + Kazimierz Chrapowicki, 1817 in Lozno - 1881 in Warsaw

[the son of
Michal Chrapowicki and Joanna Okuszko.
The grandson of Jozef Chrapowicki, 1750-1812 + Dss Magdalena Oginska.
The great-grandson of Eustachy Jozef Chrapowicki, 1730-1791;
Duke Jozef Oginski, 1713-1776;
Teresa Niemirowicz-Szczytt, 1730-1778;
Apolonia Wyhowska.
The great-great-grandson of Dominik Chrapowicki, 1700-1729 + Rozalia Rypinska.
Compare - Kennedy; Onasis; Bouvier; Szumski - Piottuch Kublicki - Konstantynowicz of Miezonka],

with Wlodzimierz Wladyslaw Jan Chrapowicki, 1848-1909, and
Edward Chrapowicki, 1853-1905.

The Browne of CAMAS:

Count George Browne, General-Governor in Russia, ie. Jerzy Brown / Browne or the 1st Count Browne of Camus / George von Browne-Camas, b. 1698 in Mahoonagh, in the Mayne area, of the Limerick county in Ireland; d. 1792 in Riga.
Son of George Browne of Camus and Honora de Browne, de Camus.
Husband of Baroness Eleonora Christina von Mengden [Eleanor Christine von Mengden (1729-1787)] and Countess Helena Dornicelta Browne of Camas.
The father of
Eleonore Christine Browne;
Brigadier Johan George, 3rd Count Browne of Camus in Russia;
Christine Charlotte von Medem nee von Browne-Camus;
George Browne b. ca 1740/1768;
Martha Philippine Browne of Camus
and others.
Brother of Admiral Braun. Half brother of William Browne, of Camus.

Above named
George Browne, younger, 1740/1768 - 1827, the son of George, 1st Count Browne of Camas and Baroness Eleonora Christina von Mengden / MENDEN [Eleanor Christine von Mengden (1729-1787)].
Husband of Annetta Browne and the father of John Browne.

Above named
Brigadier Johan George 3rd Count Browne of Camus, ie. Johann Georg Braun, Brigadier General in the Austrian Imperial Service, 1767 - 1827, the son of George, 1st Count Browne of Camas and Baroness Eleonora Christina von Mengden [Eleanor Christine von Mengden (1729-1787)].
Father of Count Maurice Browne of Camus.

Mentioned above Jozef Kazimierz Piotr Borch, 1807-1881,
had the parents:
Count Michal Jan Borch, 1753-1810, married Eleonora Krystyna Braun / Browne, 1766-1844.
The grandparents -
Jan Andrzej Jozef Borch, 1713-1780; Ludwika Anna Zyberk Wischling, 1740-1788; George / Jerzy Brown / Browne b. 1698; Eleonore Christine von Mengden / Eleonora MENDEN, b. ca 1740 [Eleanor Christine von Mengden (1729-1787)].

Edmond de Lacy, father of the famous Marshal Peter de Lacy of Russia, settled at Rathcahill (Monagea) in 1677. Edmond married the Lady Alice Conway, by whom his children were Edmond, Peter, Patrick, Elizabeth and Hanora. Hanora de Lacy married George Browne, Baron of Camas, a scion of the ancient household of Knockmany, and these were the parents of the illustrious Count Marshal George Browne, Governor of Riga and Livonia and Knight of the Order of St. Anne. Count George was born at Mayne, Castlemahon, on June 15th, 1698.
Count Peter von Lacy / Pyotr Petrovich Lacy b. 1678, died in Riga in 1751, was Russian imperial commander; Peter Lacy was born as Pierce Edmond de Lacy in Killeedy near Limerick, Ireland.
In 1700, Peter was drawn into the Russian army. Service began with the rank of captain, and graduated as Governor-General of Riga, then the whole of Latvia.

His son Franz Moritz von Lacy / de Lacy had entered the Austrian service in 1743.

Count Peter married Estonian-Livonian noblewoman Maret Philippine / Martha von Funcken from Liezere, widow of the young Count Hannes Kristof Frolich.
General Peter von Lacy (1678-1751).
Franz Moritz von Lacy / Francis Maurice de Lacy / Boris Petrovich Lassi, born in 1725, St. Petersburg - 1801, Vienna, was the son of Count Peter von Lacy and was a Austrian field marshal. He was a close friend to Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor; his father, Count Peter von Lacy or Pyotr Petrovich Lacy or Peter Lacy was born as Pierce Edmond de Lacy in 1678 in Killeedy near Limerick into a noble Irish family - Riga Governor, General, d. 1751; his mother, Countess Martha Philippina von Loeser, the widow of the Count von Funk of Livonia - Martha von Phillippine FUNCKE (1685-1759).

Above mentioned Count (in 1774) George Browne / Seoirse de Brun, b. 1698, Limerick, Ireland - d. 1792, Riga, Russian commander of the Irish origin, general-in-chief, the Riga Governor-General.
He was married first to the daughter of Field Marshal Peter Lacy,
their son, Count Ivan Y. (Georg) Brown, commander of the Kexholmsky regiment, the Maltese gentleman, buried in Vienna with his famous uncle, an Austrian Field Marshal Count Lacy.
After the death of Helen Lassie / Lacy in 1764,
George Browne married again, to Eleanor Christine von Mengden (1729-1787). Buried in Kurland, in the town of Schonberg.

When in 1792 General Maurice de Lacy of Grodno (then aged 52) together with his kinsman General Count George de Lacy Browne, Governor of Riga, made a visit to Ireland to see their relatives, they were appalled to see the state of poverty into which the family had fallen. They stayed with Maurice's mother (then quite elderly) at Rothcahill. They returned to Russia the following year.

The founder of the Polish family line became a nephew of Count Maurice -
Peter O'Brien de Lacy.
He followed his uncle, serving in the Russian army, and he received from Catherine II, Augustowek, confiscated after the abdication of King Poniatowski. Not having children of their own, Maurice left the palace his nephew Patrick, and he gave Augustowek in the hands of the younger son
Alexander, who married a Polish girl, Gabriela Radowicka.

Mentioned Honora (Hanora [see above !]) de Browne / de Camus Browne of Camas / DeLacy, daughter of Edmond DeLacy of Rathcahill, Esq. and Alice DeLacy, was wife of George de Browne, de Camus, and she was mother of George, 1st Count Browne of Camas and Ulysses Browne.

Above Ulysses Browne was husband of Maria Philippina Magdalena von Martinitz, and was father of
Baron Maximilian Ulysses / Reichsgraf von Browne / Camus und Mountany, b. 1705 in Basel, Switzerland, died 1757.

Above named Count Pierce Edmond de Lacy / Peadar de Lasa, b. 1678, had family:
1. the son-in-law, Riga Governor-General George Browne;
2. son - Franz Moritz Lacy (1725-1800), a famous military leader;
3. nephew was Boris P. Lassi / Moritz Lazy / Lacy, 1737-1820, General of Infantry
(Boris Petrovich Lassie was the Russian military leader, General of Infantry, a hero of the storming of Izmail and Prague. In 1797-1798 the Governor-General of the Kazan province. He began his service in the Austrian army, in 1762 admitted to the Russian service with the rank of lieutenant, in respect to the merits of Field Marshal Lassi immediately promoted to captain; he remained out of work until 1805, when the first he was sent to Naples with a secret mission, and then, was appointed commander of the Russian, English and Neapolitan troops to protect the kingdom of Naples. After Austerlitz Lassie returned from Naples to Russia and settled in his estate in Grodno, where he died in 1820).

We back to Michal Holynski, junior, 1784 - 1854, the son of Jan (Ivan) Holynski and Barbara KASZYC, Holynska.
Michal was the husband of Elzbieta TOLSTOJ.
Father of
Zenaida Lubomirska [the wife of Kazimierz Anastazy Karol Lubomirski];
Emma Scalon;
Zofia Diakow;
Anna Nina Branicka;
Michal Holynski youngest - the owner of Monastirszczina / Monasterszczyzna.

Above Jan (Ivan) Holynski, 1746 - 1817, the son of Jozef Antoni Tadeusz Holynski and Petronela ZUKOWSKA.
Jan was the brother of Michal Holynski, the Mohylew Marshal, b. ca 1760, married Teresa Ciechanowiecka.

Mentioned Jozef Antoni Holynski, b. ca 1730, the son of Kazimierz Holynski and Teofila MOSKIEWICZ.
Above named Kazimierz Holynski b. ca 1670. Son of Stefan Kazimierz Holynski and Izabela OSTANKIEWICZ. His family - Krystyna Hurko. Kazimierz was the Governor of Mstislav in 1722.

Named Stefan Kazimierz Holynski, ca 1640 - 1701, the son of Dawid Holynski, b. ca 1600, and Teodora SURYN, Holynska. Stefan Kazimierz Holynski was married Izabela OSTANKIEWICZ.

Remember -
Michal Holynski younger, 1782/1784 - 1854, had the parents -
Jan (Ivan) Holynski and Barbara KASZYC. JAN HOLYNSKI had the brother Michal Holynski Jozefowicz / Osipovich older.
His grandparents Jozef Antoni Tadeusz Holynski, b. ca 1730 + Petronela Zukowska. And great-grandfather was Kazimierz Holynski b. ca 1670. And the great-great-grandfather - Stefan Holynski with the wife Izabela Ostankiewicz; ie. Stefan = Stefan Kazimierz Holynski (ca 1630 / 1640 - 1701).
Above Kazimierz had children:
Jozef Antoni Tadeusz;
Kazimierz b. ca 1730 + Krystyna Chodkiewicz.

Michal Holynski, Jozwicz, born ca 1760, to Jozef Antoni Tadeusz Holynski and Petronela Zukowska; the owner of Monasterszczyzna.
Michal had brother Jan Holynski. Michal married Tekla Nagorska; and the 2nd time he was married to Teresa Ciechanowiecka. Michal was the grandson of Kazimierz Holynski Stefanowicz born ca 1670.

Dudino is the south part of Monastirszczina / Monasterszczyzna.

Mentioned Felicja Maria Soltan, 1861-1956, had the parents:
Jan Soltan, 1830-1884 + Konstancja Ciechanowiecka,
and the grandparents:
Stanislaw Soltan, died in 1864;
Jan Ciechanowiecki,
Klotylda Holynska b. ca 1790.
The great-grandparents:
Ignacy Ciechanowiecki;
Michal Holynski, b. ca 1760, the owner of Monasterszczyzna, the Mohylew Marshal,
Kordula Brzostowska;
Teresa Ciechanowiecka.

Dudino at present is the part of Monastyrshchina / Monasterszczyzna, it's just 1 / 2 km south-west to Monastyrshchina. The Hoholowka farm was a part of this estate.

Michal Holynski, the Marshal of the nobility in Mohylew, b. ca 1760, married Teresa Ciechanowiecka, b. ca 1770, was the owner of named Monasterszczyna / Monasterszczyzna, and probably Dudino - ex Dukes Horski possession.

1858 - an owner Holynski / Golynskij of Monasterszczyzna in the Mogilev province, the Mstislavl county.
The estate of captain I. K. Golynsky has been known since the 1780s, and further belonged to his family [until 1917 in hands of the Holynskis], in the middle of the 19th century.
I. K. Holynski = Jozef Antoni Tadeusz Holynski m. Petronela ZUKOWSKA. Above Jozef Antoni Holynski / Juozas Antanas Holinskis [ca 1727 - ca 1790] of the MSCISLAU province of POLAND, born ca 1720/1730, was the son of Kazimierz Holynski, b. ca 1670, and Teofila MOSKIEWICZ.

L. V. Golynsky, at the end of the 19th century, the owner of Monasterszczyna;
the widow of lieutenant S. I. Golynsky and until 1917 to her heirs.

Stefan Holynski (1815 - 1878), the brother of Aleksander Holynski, who was the owner of Monasterszczyzna; Stefan was the friend of Juliusz Slowacki.
Stefan and Aleksander were co-owners of Krzyczew.
They were the sons of Colonel Wincenty Michal Holynski, the Russian colonel, b. ca 1770 + Emma Gonczarow-Mordwinow.
And they were the grandsons of Jan Holynski = Ivan Golynsky, b. 1740/1746 - 1817;
and the great-grandsons of Jozef Antoni Tadeusz Holynski, the Klimowicze official, b. ca 1725/1730.

Stefan's sister was Emma Holynska, 1820 - 1868, m. Jozef Kazimierz Piotr Borch.

Above Aleksander Holynski (1816 - 1893), the 1831 insurgent, author and the FREEMASON.
He had 3 sons born ca 1850, and 4 sons with the 2nd wife:
Michal Holynski;
Eugeniusz Holynski;
Aleksander Holynski,
and Eustachy Holynski.

Aleksander Holynski wrote 'Cabet and Ikaryjczycy', in 1892,
based on the personal experience of the author, who during his travels in America stayed in the Ikarian colony in Nauvoo. The text was published in 1891 - 1892 in the newspaper "La Revue socialiste".
Aleksander Holynski's texts on 'Cabet and Ikaryjczyk' are particularly valuable material for research into the practices of early socialist movements, because they are based on the personal experience of the author, who visited in 1855 the Ikarian colony in Nauvoo.
The main creator and ideologist of the Ikarian movement was born in Dijon, Etienne Cabet, 1788 - 1856, a lawyer, later a committed communist inspired by works of Tomasz Morus and Robert Owen.
The Ikaran community was established on a brotherhood basis, as one of its first articles tells us. Cabet comes to solidarity. The community obliges everyone to work according to their own strength and to meet everyone's needs, thus becoming a protection against accidents and disasters.
The community is the owner. This removes wealth and poverty, buying and selling. No more money and banks. No any salaries.

Aleksander Holynski was the co-owner of Krzyczew.
And also Golynsky Alexander Mikhailov, 1816-1893, a nobleman, of the Roman Catholic religion, owned (according to a separate record of 1855):
1.
the estate Monasterszczyzna, in which total - 496 acres, under the forest - 721.
2.
Soino
and the Lesnaya Dacha estate, in which there are 182 acres of land, 182 acres under the forest.

The Golynsky family in the town of Monastyrshchina lived until lieutenant Golynsky died and left this widow to Stanislav.
L. V. Golynsky, at the end of the 19th century, the owner of Monasterszczyna; then the widow of lieutenant S. I. Golynsky and until 1917 to her heirs.

Kadino, 33 km from the village of Monastyrshchina (Mogilev province, Mstislavl county).
In the 1780s owned by M. K. Poti of Rohaczew; in the middle and in the second half of the 19th century: a landowner S. V. Golynsky; at the beginning of the 20th century: his son I. S. Golynsky. The Golynsky estate in KADINO had a model farm, including cattle breeding, gardening, and forestry; a distillery and 4 flour mills worked.

Monasterszczyzna was the property of Aleksander Holynski - inf. of 1855. Dudino at present is the part of Monastyrshchina / Monasterszczyzna, it's just 1 / 2 km south-west to Monastyrshchina. The Hoholowka farm was a part of this estate.

Holynski Aleksander Jan Joachim, b. 1816, close to Vicebsk / Witebsk, or in Krzyczew / Krichev. Died in 1893, in Lwow, or in Paris; traveler and publicist; in 1836 - 1837 with his brother Stefan Holynski, he traveled to the Middle East.
Holynski, Alexander (1816-1893) / Alexandre Jean Joachim Holinski visited Venezuela, described in 1853. Stefan was the friend of Juliusz Slowacki. They lived and were raised in their childhood in Krzyczew.
Aleksander was in the south California / Californie. He was writing on the Panama Canal.
Aleksander Holynski emigrated after 1831/1832. He visited Egipt and Palestina, he was in Italy. Aleksander wrote 'La Californie et les routes interoceaniques' in Brussels in 1853.

His brother Stefan Holynski b. 1815, d. 1878, was the son of Wincenty Michal Holynski and Emma.
Stefan b. 1815, was the husband of Maria with 2 sons: Wladyslaw Holynski [maybe with the son L. V. Golynsky who was the owner of Monasterszczyzna ca 1895] and Jan Holynski [Jan b. 1865 {1863}, had a son Jan Stefan Holynski = S. I. Golynsky, b. in 1889].
Stefan was the brother of Aleksander Holynski; Alicja Alina Komar; Emma.

Above Jan Holynski born in 1865 {1863}, the son of Stefan Holynski. Husband of Janina with the son Jan Stefan Holynski = S. I. Golynsky. L. V. Golynsky, at the end of the 19th century, the owner of Monasterszczyna; then it belonged to the widow of lieutenant S. I. Golynsky and until 1917 to her heirs.

Named J. S. Holynski = S. I. Golynsky / Jan-Stefan Holynski / Jan Stefan Holynski, 1889-1914, the owner of MONASTERSZCZYZNA, was the of Jan Holynski and Janina Ciechanowiecka;
Jan Holynski, 1863 - 1943, m. Janina Ciechanowiecka, 1866 - 1916,
with children:
1.
Ludwika Maria Janina Holynska, 1888-1952, m. Marian Stefan Wandalin Broel-Plater, 1873-1951,
with
Jerzy Broel-Plater, 1913-1939, and Kazimierz Otto / Kazimierz Broel-Plater, 1915-2004, and Andrzej Broel-Plater;
2.
Jan Stefan Holynski, 1889-1914, the owner of Monasterszczyzna;
3.
Wlodzimierz Holynski, 1890 - 1941;
4.
Stefan Michal Mateusz Holynski, 1890 - 1942, m. Gabriela Marya Starzenska, 1894 - 1984;
5.
Irena Ludwika Holynska, 1891 - 1981.

Mentioned Jan Stefan Holynski, 1889 - 1914, the Monasterszczyzna owner,
his parents
Jan Holynski, 1863 - 1943 + Janina Ciechanowiecka, 1866 - 1916;
the grandparents
Stefan Holynski, 1815 - 1878;
Maria Kobylinska;
Wlodzimierz Ciechanowiecki, 1820 - 1900;
Ludwika Wojnicz-Sianozecka, 1840 - 1920;
the great-grandparents:
Wincenty Michal Holynski, Colonel, b. ca 1770;
Florian Aleksander Wawrzyniec Kobylinski, 1774 - 1843;
Jan Ciechanowiecki b. 1790;
Platon Wojnicz-Sianozecki;
Emma Gonczarow-Mordwinow b. ca 1790;
Anna Rostworowska, 1791-1847;
Klotylda Holynska b. ca 1790;
Aleksandra Zukowska b. 1810.

The great-great-grandparents:
Ignacy Ciechanowiecki, b. ca 1760;
Kordula Brzostowska b. ca 1780.

The great-great-great-grandparents:

Jozef Antoni Tadeusz Holynski, the Klimowicze official, b. ca 1730;
Petronela Zukowska.
And Marcin Ciechanowiecki b. ca 1720;
Robert Brzostowski b. in 1748;
Anna Jadwiga Plater - Broel, b. ca 1750.

The great-great-great-great-grandparents -
Jozef Brzostowski, the Smolensk governor, 1692 - 1745;
Count Konstanty Ludwik Plater - Broel, 1722 - 1778;
Ludwika Maria Sadowska;
Dss Augusta Oginska, 1724 - 1791.
And Augusta come from
Jozef Tadeusz Oginski, Duke, 1693 - 1736 + Dss Anna Wisniowiecka, 1695 - 1732.

The owner of Monasterszczyzna J. S. Holynski = Jan-Stefan Holynski / Jan Stefan Holynski, 1889 - 1914. The father of Wlodzimierz Holynski.

The Loewenstein de Lenval family was next of kin to Leopold Kronenberg.
Kronenberg co-operated [aft. 1858] with Gustaw Findeisen, the owner of Swiedziebnia close to the East Prussia border, ex-property of Nostitz-Jackowski, then to Dukes Swiatopelk-Mirski, with Mirski, the godson of Russian Emperor Nicholas I / Mikolaj I Romanov of Russia.
Nostitz-Jackowski took in 1590 the title NOSTITZ in north Pomerania / the Kings' Prussia / the Gdansk Pomorze, from Polish Parliament. They came from Boguslaw Boleslaw Nostitz-Jackowski / Boleslaw Jackowski, born in 1618 in Wielka Turza = Turza Wielka.
Trzebcz Szlachecki, 12 km north-west to CHELMZA, the Kijewo Krolewskie commune, 18 kilometres south of Chelmno, 23 km north-west of Torun. Te core of the Trzebski clan in the 16th century.

Turza Wielka -
6 km south to Tluchowo; 5 km east to Chalin; 7 km north-east to SOBOWO; 13 km south-east to RUMUNKI Tupadelskie in Poland - see the grandfather of President Lech Walesa.
Boguslaw Boleslaw Nostitz-Jackowski / Boleslaw Jackowski, born in 1618 in Wielka Turza, had the son Jan Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1670 [Jan had a brother Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski, oldest] with
Jan's daughter Franciszka Kiedrzynska [my family line] b. ca 1715, and her sister Anna SKORZEWSKA
- here we have net to Marianna Ciecierska Skorzewska closest friend to Fryderyk the Great of Prussia and his brother, both LGBT in Berlin in 1768.

Franciszka Kiedrzynska nee Nostitz-Jackowska had the son Izydor Kiedrzynski, of my family branch, who was lived in Jedlno until 1802, the property of Mecinski - Stadnicki clan and next of the Walewskis - the Freemasons [relatives to the NIEMOJEWSKIS].

Above Gustaw Findeisen was also the owner of Smilowic / Smilowice in the Chocen commune, where the grandfather of the President Lech Walesa in 1896 married
[the great-grandfather of Lech Walesa was living in Golaszewo in the Chocen commune],
with relatives of Schmidt, German, blacksmiths. Gustaw Findeisen came from Saxony - Germany. Gustaw's wife - RODYS - was from PRZASNYSZ, the German family.
Gustaw Findeisen was secret courier of Leopold Kronenberg, and the member of Edward Jurgens group aft. 1858 in Warsaw.

Edward Jurgens came from Plock, of the Jews roots. The Kronenbergs came from Wyszogrod, also the Jews.

The Walesas moved home [ca 1715] from France to Jarocin - Kozmin Wielkopolski area, the lands of the Sapiehas [the Sapieha clan had also Berezyna - Lubuszany in Belarus];
then to the Chocen commune to the Dambskis estate of GOLASZEWO [Dambski was the next of kin to the Sapieha clan]. The Sapieha family also owned Berezyna and Lubuszany in the east-central Belarus, 13 km to Miezonka, aft. 1842 named Miezonka was of the Konstantynowiczs.
Berezyna - Lubuszany then took Poniatowski - Tyszkiewicz - Potocki branch, of Artur Potocki who had the manager Wojciech Potocki, the half-brother of General Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski, who had a daughter Maria Wilhelmina Paszkowska married in Moscow to ARMAND.
The Armands were closest to Apolon Konstantynowicz, co-owner of the Duflon, Konstantynowicz Company in St Petersburg and Zaporoze. Apolon Konstantynowicz / Apollon Konstantinovich with the roots of Miezonka and Kazan [my family branch of Jerzy Konstantynowicz b. 1898, nick-name Marian Konstantynowicz of Miezonka either Marian Stankiewicz or Siedlecki probably in 1939], co-operated with BREGUET, Duflon, Nobel, Dukes Oldenburg,
Japaridze of Racha-Oni district,
Drzewiecki
[Drzewiecki in St Petersburg known Breguet and Duflon - and his family had relations to Andrzej Horodyski, Jozef Kalasanty Szaniawski - Mycielski of Pleszew area.
ANDRZEJ HORODYSKI in 1802, became a shareholder of the Trzycieski, Horodyski et comp. - commercial house, which was also opened in Odessa, to which they also received: P. Maleszewski {Venture de Paradise / Sulkowski / Napoleon, and Breguet - Duflon in Russia + Konstantynowicz, Nobel, Armand};
J. K. Szaniawski {he come from area of Wieruszow and J. K. Szaniawski was the family of Erazm Mycielski.
General Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski approached Gen. Dabrowski's opponents - he became friend with Jozef Kalasanty Szaniawski and Andrzej Horodyski, with whom he was later considered, at the time of the Duchy of Warsaw, as one of the leaders of "Polish Jacobins"};
and J. Drzewiecki {see DUFLON in St. Petersburg}.
The Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company financed Lenin's activities [together with Lasek - Ilinski family in St Patersburg bank net] through a wife of Apollon Konstantynowicz, ie. Anna Konstantynowicz nee ARMAND - she come from Maria Paszkowska, the daughter of General Franciszek Paszkowski. Anna was the best friend of Inessa Armand, the lover of Lenin].

Above family of POTOCKI had in the second half of the 19th century next manager - NAIMSKI, the Frankist family, in Zator in Austria. See
Naimski - Owsiany intelligence net aft. 1999/2002 in Poland, with the roots in the KOSCIAN district [together with relatives of President Lech Walesa: Gajewski-Walesa family]:
Wilkowo Polskie and area, where Cagliostro was in the 70' of the 18th century.

Anna Teresa Tymieniecka Loewenstein Houthakker in 1973 met Saint Karol Wojtyla / Jan Pawel II [and at Harvard together with Zbigniew Brzezinski in 1976] who was died in 2005.
Anna Teresa Tymieniecka Loewenstein Houthakker, m. ca 1940 the 1st time, and the 2nd to Houthakker, 1924-2008 who co-operated with Obama Husein I, the father of Obama Husein II.

Anna Teresa Tymieniecka b. 1923 in Marianowo, d. 2014, philosopher,
the daughter of
Wladyslaw Tymieniecki, who had a brother Feliks Tymieniecki b. 1890.
Wladyslaw Tymieniecki was born in 1878 in Leczyca

[Professor Tymieniecka Houthakker was the daughter of Wladyslaw Zaremba Tymieniecki and Baroness Maria Ludwika de Lenval, but we know on her brother - Bohdan Wladyslaw Tymieniecki / Bohdan Wladysław Zaremba Tymieniecki - before the war landowner. Cavalry officer in 1939, later Colonel, twice awarded the Order of Military Virtue, after the war in exile in Britain. Bibliophile, bridge player.
The son in law of Jozef Beck.
Wladyslaw was the son of Tymieniecki, the judge in LECZYCA, b. ca 1844, ie. Seweryn Anzelm Tymieniecki b. 1847 in Kalisz, d. 1916 in Warszawa , married to Justyna Jablkowska b. 1853, with son Feliks Tymieniecki, 1890-1979 who married to Jadwiga Cichowska, 1911-1997, a daughter of Kazimierz Cichowski, 1887-1937.

Seweryn Anzelm (1847-1916), lawyer, had a brother Wincenty Tymieniecki b. ca 1850, come from Swinice Warckie west of LECZYCA.
Seweryn Anzelm b. 1844/1847, married in 1888, in Plock.
His next of kin was Kazimierz Tymieniecki m. Barbara Wstowska.
Tymieniecki Seweryn (1847-1916) b. in Kalisz was the son of Seweryn Tymieniecki, SENIOR, and Teodozja Laczkowski.
Seweryn b. 1847, junior, studied in Kalisz, Warsaw and Lipsk, and back to Kalisz bef. 1873; m. Justyna Jablkowska, the daughter of Jozef. They hadn't the son Wladyslaw or Wladyslaw Bohdan. They had: Seweryna, Jozefa, Konstanty, Feliks, Andrzej and Maria.

Above Seweryn + Teodozja Laczkowski = Szczepan Antoni Seweryn Tymieniecki, ca 1818/1820 - 1847 + Teodozja Laczkowska, 1824-1879.
Szczepan Antoni was the son of Tymieniecki, ca 1775 - 1834.
Above Teodozja Laczkowska, 1824-1879, was the granddaughter of Maksymilian Laczkowski, the judge in Sieradz, ca 1749 - 1822 + Ludwika Pstrokonska b. ca 1760].

Above Ludwika LACZKOWSKA was the daughter of JAN Pstrokonski, the official in Piotrkow Trybunalski, 1715 - 1777. Jan came from Konstanty b. ca 1670, who had also a son Adam b. ca 1705, the grandson Aleksander Pstrokonski, the owner of BUZENIN, b. ca 1725.
Konstanty Pstrokonski b. ca 1670 had also above son Jan PSTROKONSKI b. ca 1715, MP of Piotrkow Trybunalski, the governor of Brzesc Kujawski + Anna Bykowska, with children: Katarzyna; above Ludwika Pstrokonska b. ca 1760 + Maksymilian Laczkowski, the official in Sieradz;
Feliks and Antoni Pstrokonski + Tekla Tymieniecka.

My family:
Florian / Floryan Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1730 / 1740, an owner of Noskowo - inf. 1776, 16 km east of Koszkowo and 27 km east of Kunowo. The same Florian Kiedrzynski b. ca 1730, married in 1759, with a son Leon Kiedrzynski b. ca 1760. His uncle was Kazimierz Kiedrzynski m. Katarzyna Swierczkowska.
Above Florian Kiedrzynski's father was Marcin Kiedrzynski b. ca 1710, died in 1788 + Wiktoria Pstrokonska / Wiktoria Poraj Pstrokonska. In 1775 inf. on Florian / Florjan Kiedrzynski, a clark in KALISZ, and his relatives Pawel Kiedrzynski [heirs], a son of Marcin with Wiktoria nee Pstrokonska.

Mentioned above Kiedrzynska Wiktoria nee Pstrokonska, b. ca 1710/1720, with the Poraj coat of arms, was the daughter of {NOT of Franciszek Ksawery Pstrokonski senior, and Agnieszka Nieniewska}
Maciej Pstrokonski b. ca 1675 who had a brother Konstanty Pstrokonski b. ca 1670.
Maciej was the son of Jan Stanislaw Pstrokonski b. ca 1640 + Grabinska.
Maciej was the owner of Dobroszyce, Wola Rudnicka, the part of Skrzynno in the Wielun county, and of Wilczkow in the Kalisz county, the official in Sieradz, and Maciej Pstrokonski married twice:
1st to Izabela Skrzynska, the daughter of Mikolaj Skrzynski + Katarzyna Madalinska;
the 2nd to Konstancja Zaremba, the daughter of Stanislaw Zaremba + Bona Cerekwicka.
Maciej died in 1752, left with the 2nd wife
a daughter Bona Pstrokonska + Antoni Otto Trapczynski

[Antoni Otto was the brother to Jan Otto Trampczynski.
Feliks Gorzenski married Anna Zienkiewicz. Feliks was the son of Aleksander GORZENSKI (ca 1671 - 1754 in GNIEZNO), the KALISZ official, who married Anna KOZMINSKA. Feliks had a brothers:
1. Franciszek Salezy Gorzenski, ca 1720 - 1775,
2. Antoni Gorzenski, ca 1720 - 1771, the husband of Ludwika BLESZYNSKA, with children:
Teresa Goetzendorf Grabowska;
and Augustyn Gorzenski, 1743-1816, Count.

In 1790, Feliks Gorzenski was as the Colonel. Feliks Gorzenski was the manager of DRUCK in the Oszmiana county. In 1797, above named Augustyn Gorzenski wanted to take over this property. Then Feliks Gorzenski owned Bieganin, bought in June 1803 from hands of Maksymilian Otto Trampczynski, the owner.
Before the Trampczynskis this Bieganin land belonged to Andrzej Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1715/1720 - my branch.
Andrzej Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1715/1720, had the daughter, Ludwika Kiedrzynska, married Maciej Otto Trampczynski (1740 - 1789),
the son of Jan Otto Trampczynski b. ca 1700 + Rozalia GARCZYNSKA 1voto LASKOWSKA.
Jan = Jan Stefan Trampczynski, was the son of Maciej Trampczynski / Maciej Otto born ca 1650 + RUSOCKA.
Maciej was the son of Wojciech Otto Trampczynski b. ca 1625 + Anna Cerekwicka.

Jan Samson Garczynski (b. in 1680 or ca 1681, d. 1720 / 1721), the owner of Gorzuchowo, 21 km south-east to SWIECIE; 23 km north-west to Wabrzezno; north-east to CHELMZA - compare communist net around me of Ilawa-Wabrzezno-Chelmza in 2005/2021. He had the daughter
Rozalia Bogumila Garczynska (b. 1712 in Budziejewo - close to Popowo Koscielne and Podlesie Wysokie, died in 1739 in Gorzuchowo - south-east to Swiecie), m. in 1729 in Kucharki to Jan Otto Trampczynski, b. ca 1700, the owner of Gorzuchowo in 1739.

BIEGANIN:
In 1698, Stefan Dominik Przespolewski, the heir, was married to Jadwiga Koszutska - Leszczyc, who in 1698 sold the estate to Maciej Kucharski for PLN 38600. Through the marriage of Izabela Kucharska and Andrzej Droszewski = Droszewo Droszewski, the estate passed on to Droszewski; and in 1748, a divorced heiress sold Bieganin to Jozef Strzelecki for PLN 24000.
That same year, 1748, Strzelecki sold the land to Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. ca 1715/1720, of the Ostoja coat of arms who was married Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowska.
Five children of Andrzej Kiedrzynski and Franciszka Jackowski - Kiedrzynska were born in Bieganin, among others
1.
Izydor Kiedrzynski, b. 1749, probably in Bieganin - died bef. 1802, his widowed wife, Helena Kiedrzynska, moved house from Jedlno to RASZKOW, and then back to Wola Wiazowa in 1820;
Izydor Kiedrzynski [1749 - bef. or in 1802] is my direct ancestor.
2.
Florian Kiedrzynski;
3.
Dorota Kiedrzynska Madalinska Psarska.
4.
Ludwika Kiedrzynska, married Maciej Otto Trampczynski (1740 - 1789),
the son of
Jan Otto-Trampczynski b. ca 1700, and Rozalia GARCZYNSKA.

Maciej's son -
Jozef Trampczynski died in 1779 in Gora, the Lower Silesia;
the great-grandson was born in Piersko, at the Szamotuly County.
Next generation of the Trampczynskis in Deblowo, in the Gniezno County:
famous Wojciech Trampczynski = Stefan Wojciech Trampczynski, b. 1860, the Speaker of Parliament in Poland in 1919 - 1922; 1922 - 1927 of Senat. Acted in 1918 in the Great Poland].

Maciej Pstrokonski died in 1752, and left with the 2nd wife
1. a daughter Bona Pstrokonska + Antoni Otto Trapczynski;
2. Wiktoria Pstrokonska + Marcin Kiedrzynski b. ca 1710;
3. Franciszka Pstrokonska + Franciszek Gajecki / Franciszek Gajewski;
4. Maciej - a monk;
5. Antoni Pawel Pstrokonski b. in Wilczkowo in Jan. 1736,
6. Franciszek Ksawery Pstrokonski, b. ca 1710, m. Agnieszka Nieniewska, the daughter of Andrzej NIENIEWSKI, the Piotrkow Trybunalski official + Anna Myszkowski.
Franciszek Ksawery and Agnieszka Nieniewski had children:
1. Franciszek Ksawery junior, b. 1750, d. in 1818 in Ostrowo in the Jeziorsko parish;
2. Jozefa b. in 1755, m. Onufry Galaczynski;
3. Martyna + Tomasz Dluzewski, the son of Samuel + Marianna Wezyk;
4. Jan Kanty;
5. Helena b. in 1776, m. Jan Nepomucen Zielonacki.

Wiktoria Pstrokonska was the wife of Marcin Kiedrzynski. Her son, named above Florian / Floryan Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1730 / 1740, the owner of Noskowo - inf. 1776, 16 km east of Koszkowo. His son was Leon Kiedrzynski b. ca 1760.

Maria Ludwika Loewenstein, the teacher, m. in 1906 to Wladyslaw Tymieniecki from Leczyca. Maria Loewenstein = Maria Ludwika de Lanval Tymieniecki b. in 1877 in Warszawa.
Maria Ludwika de Lenval b. in 1877, was the daughter of
Ignacy Loewenstein [his brother Bernard b. in 1828], 1828-1891 + Aleksandra Markusfeld, 1846-1890.
Ignacy had a older sister Emilia, Catholic, b. 1813 + Samuel Markusfeld.

Ignacy Loewenstein m. Aleksandra Markusfeld with a daughter born in 1871, Emilia Roza Ernestyna Radwan; and with next daughter - b. 1877, Maria Ludwika.

Ignacy was the son of Abraham Loewenstein, 1782-1852 + Rozalia FLATAU.
Rozalia had a brother, banker, Jakub Flatow (Flatau). Rozalia m. in 1813 to named Abraham Loewenstein of Cracow-Kazimierz, Jew. Abraham Loewenstein b. 1782, had a brother Samuel = Salomon Loewenstein b. ca 1770/1775 + Sara Natanson.
Samuel had the son Jakub Loewenstein senior b. 1801 + Dorota Kronenberg, the sister of Leopold Kronenberg. Dorota had a sons: Seweryn and Leon Loewenstein, who in 1881 and in 1884 took a title Baron de Lenval from Duke Ernest II, of Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha.
Leopold Stanislaw Kronenberg b. 1812, d. 1878 in Nice, was the Polish banker, investor and financier of Jewish origin, one of the leaders before the January Uprising 1863. Leopold Stanislaw Kronenberg had seven siblings:
Louis, Rosalie, Stanislaw Solomon,
Dorota (mother of Seweryn Loewenstein),
Mary, Henry Andrew / Henryk Andrzej Kronenberg, and Wladyslaw Alphonsus.

Leopold Stanislaw was married to Ernestyna Rozalia Leo (1827 - 1893).

Above Baron Seweryn Jakub Henryk Loewenstein (b. 1833, d. 1895) - Polish entrepreneur and manufacturer of Jewish origin. He was born as the son of James / Jakub Loewenstein.

Jakub Loewenstein born 1801 married Dorota Kronenberg
with
1. Stanislaw Jakub Loewenstein b. 1831;
2. Seweryn Jakub Henryk Loewenstein, baron;
3. Flora (Florentyna) Toeplitz;
4. Leon Wladyslaw Loewenstein, baron,
and 5. Mieczyslaw Mikolaj Loewenstein b. 1839.

Jakub senior b. 1801, was the son of Sara Natanson / Sura NATANSON and Samuel / SALOMON Loewenstein b. ca 1770/1775.
SALOMON Loewenstein b. 1770/1775 had children:
1. above Jakub Loewenstein b. 1801 + Dorota Kronenberg;
2. Leon Loewenstein, b. 1799 with a son Stanislaw b. 1828, and Jan Jakub b. 1830.
3. Herman b. 1820, with a daughter Regina Tanenbaum born 1856.
HERMAN married to Felicya KONIC / Konitz, b. 1835, the daughter of Jozef Konic b. 1789 in Warsaw.

The Loewensteins were a co-founders and co-owners of plants Lilpop, Rau and Loewenstein in Warsaw and in Kuznice Drzewickie near to OPOCZNO and DRZEWICA.

Ignacy Loewenstein was the son of Abraham Loewenstein, 1782-1852 + Rozalia FLATAU. Rozalia had a brother, banker, Jakub Flatow (Flatau). Rozalia m. in 1813 to named Abraham Loewenstein of Cracow-Kazimierz, Jew. Abraham Loewenstein b. 1782, had a brother Samuel = Salomon Loewenstein b. ca 1770/1775 + Sara Natanson. Samuel had the son Jakub Loewenstein senior b. 1801 + Dorota Kronenberg, the sister of Leopold Kronenberg. Dorota had a sons: Seweryn and Leon Loewenstein, who in 1881 and in 1884 took a title Baron de Lenval from Duke Ernest II, of Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha.
Rozalia was the daughter of Izaak Flatau b. ca 1760, d. in 1807 and Ludwika Zbytkower b. ca 1770. Ludwika was married twice. Ludwika was the daughter of Szmul Zbytkower b. ca 1730. Ludwika m. 1st Izaak Flatau (d. 1807) and the 2nd to Maurycy Samelson.
Maurycy and Ludwika had a son Doctor Szymon Samelsohn, solicitor in Cracow, MP in Wien. Ludwika had in the 1st marriage:
the son Jakub Flatow (Flatau);
the daughter - Rozalia, m. in 1813 to Abraham Loewenstein.

Above Szmul Zbytkower b. ca 1730, d. in 1801, ie. Samuel the son of Jakub b. ca 1700.

SEWERYN Loewenstein was - in 1884 - the baron of the Saxon-Coburg-Gotha Duchy under Ernest II Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha. Ernest II, b. 1818; Master Mason, 1857; Joint Grand Master of the Order of the Ernestine House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha; more - Kenning's Masonic Encyclopedia:
Ernest II was the elder child of
Ernest III, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld / later Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, and his wife, Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg.

Compare -
Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg b. in Gotha, on 30 January 1745; in 1783, he became a member of the Bavarian Illuminati under the name of Quintus Severus and / or Timoleon, and in 1784, he was made Supervisor of Abessinien for Upper Saxony.
His father -
Frederick III, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, 1699 - 1772 + Luise Dorothea of Saxe-Meiningen.
His grandfather -
Frederick II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, 1676 - 1732, born in Gotha, the fifth child and first son of Frederick I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg and Magdalena Sibylle of Saxe-Weissenfels.

In 1787, Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg b. in Gotha, on 30 January 1745, granted Adam Weishaupt, the founder of the secret society, asylum in Gotha [Weishaupt co-operated with Cagliostro came from Malta].
Ernest II had a son - Augustus, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg b. 1772;
and the granddaughter -
above Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, 1800 - 1831, married in 1817 to Ernest I / Ernst Anton Karl Ludwig, b. 1784, the duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (as Ernest III) and, from 1826, the first sovereign duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (as Ernest I).
They had 2 sons:
mentioned Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha b. 1818;
and
Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha b. 1819, married Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom in 1840.
In 1901, his eldest son succeeded as Edward VII, the first British monarch of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.

At margin:
Elizabeth II is Queen of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms. Elizabeth II, the daughter of the Duke and later King George VI, Emperor of India, and Queen Elizabeth, Empress of India;
the granddaughter of King George V b. 1865;
and the great-granddaughter of Prince Albert Edward / Edward VII, b. 1841;
the great-great-granddaughter of
Queen Victoria and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, b. 1819;
and above ALBERT was the son of
Ernest I b. 1784, as duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (as Ernest III) and, duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (as Ernest I);
and the grandson of
Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (Coburg, 15 July 1750).

Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, 1800 - 1831, married in 1817 to Ernest I / Ernst Anton Karl Ludwig, b. 1784, duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (as Ernest III).
Pss Louise was the granddaughter of
Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg b. in Gotha, on 30 January 1745; in 1783, he became a member of the Bavarian Illuminati under the name of Quintus Severus and / or Timoleon, and in 1784, he was made Supervisor of Abessinien for Upper Saxony.

Ernest II Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha / Ernest II, b. 1818; Master Mason, 1857; Joint Grand Master of the Order of the Ernestine House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha; Ernest II was the elder child of named above
Ernest III, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld / later Ernest I.

Catherine the Great and her line to the Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg of the Illuminati:

"Alexei Grigorievitch Bobrinskoy, born in 1762 in Saint Petersburg; Count. Natural son of Catherine the Great and Grigori Orlov, secretly born in the Winter Palace at St. Petersburg and secretly raised at an estate in Bobriki until ... 1781 when Catherine wrote him a letter acknowledging her maternity. He was made a Count of the Russian Empire by his half-brother Emperor Paul III ... promoted to General-Major. He married Baroness Anna Dorothea von Ungern - Sternberg. Died at his estate at Bogoroditsk near Tula".

Roman Larionovich Vorontsov was born in 1717 [1707 ?], d. 1783. He was married to Marfa Ivanovna Surmina.
Count Semyon Romanovich Vorontsov [born in 1744 in Moscow, died in 1832 in LONDON !] was a Russian diplomat - Vorontsov's parents were Roman Larionovich Vorontsov (1717 - 1783) and Marfa Ivanovna Surmina (1718 - 1745);
married Catherine Siniavin, with the daughter
Catherine Countess Vorontsov, b. 1783/1784, d. 1856
[Countess Ekaterina Semyonovna Vorontsov / Woronzow, the daughter of Semyon Vorontsov, the Russian ambassador in the Great Britain from 1785 [until 1806; he died in 1832 in London];
Ekaterina was the sister of Prince Mikhail Vorontsov, Viceroy of New Russia and Caucasus (1782-1856 in ODESSA - compare Adam Mickiewicz in Crimea).
She was a niece of Princess Dashkova, a friend of Catherine the Great and a conspirator in the coup d'etat against Emperor Paul III / Peter III and put his wife on the throne].

By Wikipedia on Catherine Vorontsov:
"... In 1808, she married George Herbert, 11th Earl of Pembroke as his second wife and became Countess of Pembroke, Lady Pembroke, the chatelaine of Wilton House, Wiltshire. The Wilton Estate, Salisbury ...".

Catherine the Great, Empress of All Russia - genealogy:

Her parents:
Christian August von Anhalt-Zerbst, prince de Anhalt-Zerbst (1742 - 1747), born in 1690 in Dornburg-Camburg. Field Marshal of PRUSSIA.
Married to Johanna Elisabeth von Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorf, [see Kolmer / Althotas from Denmark / Schlezwig] born in 1712, died in PARIS.
Johanna was the daughter of
Christian August von Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorf, born in 1673 + Albertine Friederike von Baden, born 1682 in Durlach.
Above Christian August was the son of
Christian Albrecht von Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorf, Duke and born in 1641. Married to Frederica Amalia de Danemark, born in 1649 in Kobenhavn, Danemark / Denmark.
Mentioned Christian August had oldest two children:
1.
Anna von Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorf, 1709 - 1758 married in 1742 to Wilhelm Carl Christian von Sachsen-Gotha-Altenburg, 1701 - 1771. Wilhelm b. Gotha, 12 March 1701, married Anna of Holstein-Gottorp. Their marriage was childless.
Wilhelm b. in Gotha, was the brother of Frederick III, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, b. Gotha, in 1699, d. Gotha, in 1772,
who had the son -
Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, b. in Gotha, in 1745, d. in 1804
[Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg b. in Gotha, on 30 January 1745; in 1783, he became a member of the Bavarian Illuminati under the name of Quintus Severus and / or Timoleon, and in 1784, he was made Supervisor of Abessinien for Upper Saxony. His father -
Frederick III, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, 1699 - 1772 + Luise Dorothea of Saxe-Meiningen.
His grandfather - Frederick II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, 1676 - 1732, born in Gotha, the fifth child and first son of Frederick I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg b. 1646, and Magdalena Sibylle of Saxe-Weissenfels];
2.
Adolf Friedrich von Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorf, KING of SWEDEN, 1710 - 1771, married in 1744 to Luise Ulrike of PRUSSIA, b. 1720 in Berlin - d. 1782.

Mentioned Luise Ulrike of PRUSSIA, 1720 - 1782, was the daughter of Frederick William I of Prussia b. 1688.

Coronation of Catherine the Great, Empress of All Russia in 1762, born as Sophie Friederike Auguste princess of Anhalt-Zerbst, by marriage Ekaterina Alexseivna Romanov / Catherine II / Yekaterina II Velikaya / Catherine the Great.
Named Sophie Auguste Friederike changed into Catharina the Great of All the Russias, b. 1729 in Stettin / Szczecin. Died in 1796 in Saint Petersburg.
Catherina was the daughter of
Christian August of Anhalt - Zerbst and Johanna Elisabeth of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp.

Catherina was the wife of Emperor of All the Russia, Piotr III Fyodorovich Romanov.

Grand Duke Nicholas Nicolaevich of Russia (1831 - 1891), the sixth child of Emperor Nicholas I - married Alexandra Petrovna of Oldenburg (1838 - 1900).

Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich of Russia (1856 - 1929) was the eldest son to Grand Duke Nicholas Nicolaevich of Russia (1831 - 1891) and Alexandra Petrovna of Oldenburg (1838 - 1900).
His father was the sixth child to Nicholas I of Russia and his Empress consort Alexandra Fedorovna of Prussia (1798 - 1860).
Alexandra Fedorovna was a daughter of
Frederick William III of Prussia and Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz.
Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich of Russia (1856 - 1929) had a maternal grandfather - a son of Duke George of Oldenburg and Grand Duchess Catherine Pavlovna of Russia, the daughter of Paul I of Russia and Maria Fedorovna of Wurttemberg.
Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich of Russia (1856 - 1929) played a main role during the Revolution of 1905, from 1905 was commander-in-chief of the St. Petersburg Military District.
In 1907, Nicholas married Princess Anastasia of Montenegro, who reinforced the Pan-Slavic tendencies of Nicholas.

Paolo Mastrolilli at "La Stampa" wrote on the famous and highly discussed friendship between John Paul II and Zbigniew Brzezinski, adviser to President Carter. The newspaper cites joking words of Brzezinski, who said after the death of the Polish pope: When I met with John Paul II always ... he said to me: because you have done me the Pope could visit me more often.
Professor Zbigniew Brzezinski met the pope in the mid-70s when Karol Wojtyla came with a lecture at Harvard University in Boston. On October 16, 1978, when the world learned about the choice of the Polish Pope, President Jimmy Carter asked Zbigniew Brzezinski, what he thinks about this appointment.
"I told him enthusiastically, it's an excellent choice...".
In 1976 cardinal Wojtyla took advantage of Philadelphia Eucharistic congress and in Harvard's Summer School he talked about 'Alienation or participation'.
Anna Teresa Tymieniecka Loewenstein Houthakker in 1973 met Saint Karol Wojtyla / Jan Pawel II [and at Harvard together with Zbigniew Brzezinski in 1976] who was died in 2005. Anna Teresa Tymieniecka Loewenstein Houthakker, m. ca 1940 to Houthakker, 1924-2008 who co-operated with Obama Husein I, the father of Obama Husein II, the US President.
In 1976, cardinal Wojtyla in the USA met Tymieniecka in the Harvard president's home; the formal invitation to give a lecture in Harvard was made by professor Williams; Tymieniecka's husband, teacher Hendrick Houthakker, who was part of the Nixon's economical advisors group, introduced Wojtyla as 'the future pope'; "on July 27th, after Wojtyla's lecture in Harvard, the following headline could be read in the university newspaper: 'Paul VI's foreseeable successor'...";
and Professor Zbigniew Brzezinski, had 'splendid conversation' about Poland and the world situation. After that, they kept an epistolary relationship.
During the three weeks spent in the USA, the cardinal stayed twice in Tymieniecka's home in the Vermont's forests.
Above mentioned Hendrik Samuel Houthakker b. 1924, died in 2008, was a prominent American economist, at Harvard University in 1960; he served on President Nixon's Council of Economic Advisers from 1969 to 1971.
Hendrik Samuel Houthakker, academic and scholar, a Dutch born but Jewish family; survive the holocaust being sheltered by a Catholic family in the Netherlands; then at the University of Amsterdam in 1949.
Houthakker joined the research staff at Cambridge University [UK];
in 1952, Houthakker moved to the United States to work for the Cowles Commission for Research in Economics at the University of Chicago [see: Zbigniew Brzezinski - moved home in 1952 to USA].
In 1954, the Economics Department at Stanford University, until 1960. 1958 to 1959, he held a Visiting appointment at Harvard University.
Houthakker was appointed to the U.S. Council of Economic Advisers where he served as a senior economist from 1966 to 1967. 1969, Houthakker was appointed to the U. S. Council of Economic Advisers for President Nixon.
Professor Houthakker was married to Anna-Theresa Tymieniecka. "... Houthakker's wife had known Karol Wojtyla, the Polish cardinal, before he became Pope John Paul II in 1978. Houthakker was instrumental to have Cardinal Wojtila invited to speak at Harvard prior to 1978. Prior to the then cardinal's lecture, Houthakker introduced Wojtyla as the next pope, a statement that became reality later. The pope recognized Houthakker later, by inviting him to a Vatican Symposium in 1991, and in 2003, the Pope awarded Houthakker with a papal honor".

Professor Houthakker was born in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. His father, Bernard Houthakker, was an art dealer; mother's family name was Lichtenstein.

Bernard Houthakker began an art gallery in Amsterdam in 1909. Bernard Houthakker born in Amsterdam in 1884, died in 1963; he was also father of Louis / Lodewijk / Lodewijk Arnoldus who owned an art gallery in Amsterdam, born in 1926.
Above Bernard Houthakker b. ca 1884, was the son of
Samuel Houthakker and Gesina;
Bernard was the husband of Marion Lichtenstein;
a brother of Josephus (Josef) Houthakker and Duifje Houthakker.

Above Samuel Houthakker b. 1855 was the father of Josephus (Josef) Houthakker; Duifje Houthakker and Bernard Houthakker.
Above Gesina Houthakker ne Voorzanger, b. 1857.

Houthakker's wife, named above Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka, was a Polish philosopher and founder of the World Phenomenology Institute; "... through her he became friendly with Karol Wojtyla, subsequently Pope John Paul II".

"Barack Obama Sr. (Barack Obama's father) worked as a research assistant for Houthakker over the summer in 1963 at Harvard".

Barack Hussein Obama Sr. b. 1936, was a Kenyan senior governmental economist and the father of U.S. President Barack Obama who had like Vice-President J. Biden.

Mentioned above Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka born 1923 into an aristocratic Polish-French family. In [inf. on the 1st her marriage ca 1940] 1956 she married Hendrik S. Houthakker, in 1979 she published, in collaboration with Karol Wojtyla, an English translation of Wojtyla's book 'Person and Act'; she was born in Marianowo. She was the daughter of Wladyslaw Zaremba - Tymieniecki and Baroness Maria Ludwika de Lenval / Maria - Ludwika de Lanval.
HOUTHAKKER, Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka / Enna-Tiresa Timieniecka, died in 2014.

NOTE:
Bohdan Wladyslaw Zaremba Tymieniecki or Bogdan / Bohdan ZAREMBA-Tymieniecki, was born in Warsaw, then he was living in Paris, war in 1939 in Poland, Colonel in Italy [author with a nickname Visconsini, Amadeo], a landowner before 1939 -
was the brother of ANNA-TERESA Tymieniecka! Anna Teresa was born on Feb. 28th, 1923 in Marianowo, in the Rypin County, close to Golub-Dobrzyn and RYPIN - but not near by Mlawa.

Anna Teresa was the daughter of Maria-Ludwika de Lanval Tymieniecka / LENVAL + Wladyslaw Tymieniecki - the son of Tymieniecki, the judge in LECZYCA, b. ca 1844, ie. Seweryn Anzelm Tymieniecki b. 1847 in Kalisz, d. 1916 in Warszawa , married to Justyna Jablkowska b. 1853, with also the son Feliks Tymieniecki, 1890-1979 who married to Jadwiga Cichowska, 1911-1997, a daughter of Kazimierz Cichowski, 1887-1937.
Seweryn Anzelm Tymieniecki (1847-1916), lawyer, had a brother Wincenty Tymieniecki b. ca 1850, come from Swinice Warckie west of LECZYCA. Seweryn Anzelm Tymieniecki b. 1844/1847, married in 1888, in Plock. His next of kin was Kazimierz Tymieniecki m. Barbara Wstowska. Tymieniecki Seweryn (1847-1916) b. in Kalisz, was the son of
Seweryn Tymieniecki, SENIOR, and Teodozja Laczkowski.
Seweryn b. 1847, junior, studied in Kalisz, Warsaw and Lipsk, and back to Kalisz bef. 1873; m. Justyna Jablkowska, the daughter of Jozef.
They had: Seweryna, Jozefa, Konstanty, Feliks, Andrzej and Maria.

Above Seweryn Tymieniecki, senior + Teodozja Laczkowski = Szczepan Antoni Seweryn Tymieniecki, ca 1818/1820 - 1847 + Teodozja Laczkowska, 1824-1879.
Szczepan Antoni was the son of Tymieniecki, ca 1775 - 1834.
Above Teodozja Laczkowska, 1824-1879, was the granddaughter of Maksymilian Laczkowski, the judge in Sieradz, ca 1749 - 1822 + Ludwika Pstrokonska b. ca 1760].

Above Ludwika LACZKOWSKA was the daughter of JAN Pstrokonski, the official in Piotrkow Trybunalski, 1715 - 1777. Jan came from Konstanty b. ca 1670, who had also a son Adam b. ca 1705, the grandson Aleksander Pstrokonski, the owner of BUZENIN, b. ca 1725.
Konstanty Pstrokonski b. ca 1670 had also above son Jan PSTROKONSKI b. ca 1715, MP of Piotrkow Trybunalski, the governor of Brzesc Kujawski + Anna Bykowska,
with children:
Katarzyna;
above Ludwika Pstrokonska b. ca 1760 + Maksymilian Laczkowski, the official in Sieradz;
Feliks
and Antoni Pstrokonski + Tekla Tymieniecka.

Wife of above Bogdan Tymieniecki / Bohdan was Joanna Tymieniecka Burhardt, b. 1920, a daughter of Stanislaw Seweryn Burhardt-Bukacki and Jadwiga Beck.
Above Jadwiga Beck nee Salkowska, b. 1896 in Lublin, died in 1974 in London, UK, the daughter of Waclaw Salkowski and Jadwiga Maria;
Jadwiga was the wife of General Stanislaw Seweryn Burhardt-Bukacki and Colonel Jozef Beck, III -
and the mother of Joanna Tymieniecka.

Above Stanislaw Seweryn Burhardt-Bukacki b. 1890 in Cannes, France, died in 1942 in Edinburgh; he was the son of Jan Krzysztof Burhardt and Salomea Otylia Burhardt; father of Joanna Tymieniecka.

Above Jozef Beck, III born in 1894 in Warszawa, died in 1944 in Stanesti, Romania, the son of Alojzy Beck, II and Bronislawa Filipina;
the husband of Maria Wiktoria Janiszewska and Jadwiga Beck;
Jozef Beck - Polish politician, a diplomat, a close associate of Josef Pilsudski, Colonel of the Polish Army.

Above named Stanislaw Seweryn Burhardt-Bukacki - b. in Cannes, France, d. in Edinburgh, Division General of the Polish Army. He was the grandson of the November insurgent and the son of the January uprising. He studied in Czestochowa, and then began his studies at the Technical University of Lvov. Since 1906 he participated in the independence movement. After the outbreak of World War I in Legions. The commander of the second platoon; after the oath crisis interned in Beniaminow. In October 1918 he appointed commander of the Polish underground troops in the territories occupied by the Austrian army.
Named above Joanna Tymieniecka was the daughter of Stanislaw Seweryn Burhardt-Bukacki.

Explanation to above named MARIANOWO:

Marianowo is a village 9 km north to Brzuze, within the Rypin County,
close to Ruszkowo; 16 km west to Dzierzno, 21 km west to Swiedziebnia;
20 km west to Niemojewo.
See - ORBELIANI and Swiatopelk-Mirski in Swiedziebnia north to Rypin.

Nadroz close to Rogowo, in the Rypin county. The village belonged to Nadrowski, at the end of 18th cent. to Balinski and Kretkowski; ca 1812 Adam Nadrowski taken all estate.
Nadroz ca 1850 bought Wilhelm Fryderyk Barthel von Weidenthal, who was working as an administrator of Antoni Suminski estate in Zbojno. Then in 1856 to his son Alfred Kalikst Barthel.
In 1886 Nadroz with Balin belonged to Alfred Jozef Barthel, the son of Alfred Kalikst.
The last in Nadroz - to 1939 - was Artur Barthel, the son of Alfred Jozef who acted also in Rypin.

Nadroz - 9 km south of RYPIN; north of Wloclawek and LIPNO.
See Swiedziebnia - 16 km north-east of RYPIN. Marianowo, in the Rypin County, close to Golub-Dobrzyn and RYPIN - 13 km north-west of RYPIN.
We know also about Szyszynek part of the village Marianowo, in the district of Konin and close to Slesin. Szyszynek north of KONIN. See Parzynow in 1767 - Pawel Tymieniecki was the owner + Elzbieta Zielonacka - Siewierska;
Parzynow - close to KOBYLA GORA - see Kiedrzynski and PSARSKI; south of Ostrzeszow.

Note at margin -
Wincenty Tymieniecki b. ca 1850, come from Swinice Warckie west of LECZYCA. Married in 1888, in Plock; his next of kin was above named Kazimierz Tymieniecki m. Barbara Wstowska.

Seweryn Anzelm Tymieniecki b. 1847 - Kalisz, d. 1916 - Warszawa , married to Justyna Jablkowska b. 1853, with son Feliks Tymieniecki, 1890-1979, who married to Jadwiga Cichowska, 1911-1997, the daughter of Kazimierz Cichowski, 1887-1937.

Janusz Tymieniecki of Brzezno near to Lipno [see Golub-Dobrzyn and PLOCK]; the owner of Brzezno, d. in DACHAU - ? - in 1941; next of kin to Grzegorz Braun, the son of prof. Kazimierz Braun, writer, and Zofia Reklewska; the grandson of Juliusz Braun, solicitor and Elzbieta Szymanowska from Mokrsko, or Mokrsko Dolne belonged in 1823 to Chelinski, then to Tymieniecki; 1931 to Michal Szymanowski, in 1936 in Mokrsko Dolne was born above Kazimierz Braun, actor, writer.

Note to TYMIENIECKI:
In Dobrzyca close to PLESZEW, in 1776, Joanna Tymieniecka of Strzyzew, was a witness. STRZYZEW - close to Pleszew; not - south Kampinos. Strzyzew is situated 3 km north to DOBRZYCA.
Dobrzyca - south-west to PLESZEW. Grodziszczko / GRODZISKO, north-east to PLESZEW.
In 1804 in Drzazgowo, Wojciech Lukomski with wife Juljanna Tyminska.
Drzazgowo - east to Poznan.

Note to above Nostitz-Jackowski of the Chelmno Province in the Kings' Prussia:
In 1706, Stanislaw Piwnicki, the son of Tomasz Piwnicki, the Torun official, and of Katarzyna Elzanowska, gives up the Zegwirt estate in the Chelmno county, to hands of Jan Cieleski, the son of Wojciech Cieleski + Marianna Splawska.
Stanislaw Piwnicki m. Konstancja Wolska, the daughter of Jakub Wolski + Katarzyna Leska.
Stanislaw sisters:
Cecylia Piwnicka + Adam Browinski, the son of Wladyslaw Browinski;
Konstancja Piwnicka b. ca 1685/1690 + Michal Jackowski / Michal Nostitz-Jackowski [the brother to Jan Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1670 - my family branch], the owner of Trzebcz, in the Chelmno county, b. ca 1675/1680.
In 1709, above Konstancja Piwnicka, the daughter of Tomasz Piwnicki and Katarzyna Elzanowska, with her husband Michal NOSTITZ Jackowski of Trzebcz, vs. her brother Jerzy Piwnicki and Konstancja away 200 PLZ from her dowry in the Piwniczki / PIWNICE estate - 14 km north to Torun.
In 1714, Wladyslaw Rudnicki, the owner of Wabcz in the Chelmno county, took money from above Michal Jackowski for Piwnice = Golocczyzna, after agreement among Stanislaw Jawosz and Michal Jackowski / Michal Nostitz-Jackowski, in 1699.
In 1714 - Jan Tokarski and Anna Wolowska, the daughter of Ludwika Tokarska Wolowska, back money to Michal Jackowski from the Piwnice estate.
In 1717 - minors Walenty Ostrowicki, Jan Fabian Ostrowicki, Roch Ostrowicki with them uncle Franciszek Ostrowicki, the owner of Waldowo and Siemkowo in the SWIECIE county, and of Zakrzewo in the Chelmno county, with witnesses,
brothers Nostitz-Jackowski:
Stanislaw Jackowski, Maciej Jackowski, Tomasz Jackowski, Mikolaj Jackowski, Michal Jackowski, Wojciech Jackowski,
successors of them uncle Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski
(b. ca 1670/1680 - who had brothers:
Stanislaw Nostitz-Jackowski with a wife Marianna Starczewska 1-voto Jan Nagorski;
Jan Nostitz-Jackowski {my family line} b. ca 1670,
and Michal Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1675/1680),
the owner of Trzebcz in the Chelmno county, agreed on the amount of money signed by the grandmother of above Jackowskis, with witness Andrzej Garczynski, the SWIECIE official.
In 1722 in the Chelmno court, Ewa Wybczynska, with her husbands: 1st Trzebski, 2nd Aleksander Orlowski, with a witness, her brother Stanislaw Wybczynski and her son in law Jan Antoni Elzanowski, wrote down 1.500 ZLP of dowry to
her future husband Michal Nostitz Jackowski b. ca 1675/1680.
In 1725 - Maciej Jackowski, the son of Jan Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1670, and Jan's the 2nd wife Rozalia Trzebska [b. ca 1687 ?], had a court case vs. his brother Stanislaw Jackowski and Stanislaw's wife Marianna Starczewska 1-voto Jan Nagorski.

Acc. to http://www.thejewishweek.com -
the Russian-Jewish philanthropist and entrepreneur Yuri Milner is investing $100 million in an interstellar project that includes Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg and Nobel laureate Stephen Hawking.
Yuri Milner, has a net worth of $3.2 billion, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index.
He made his billions by investing on Facebook, Twitter and Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.
Acc. to http://jewishbusinessnews.com -
A $100 million project to search the skies for signs of intelligent life was launched at the Royal Society in London by Russian billionaire and tech investor Yuri Milner, Professor Stephen Hawking and Lord Martin Rees
[Lord Martin Rees b. 1942, is the Astronomer Royal. He founded the Centre for the Study of Existential Risk with Huw Price and Jaan Tallinn. He was settled with parents, in a rural part of Shropshire near the border with Wales. There, his parents founded Bedstone College, a boarding school based on progressive - left wing educational concepts. Shropshire ie. Hodnet Parish Council, south-east to Wrexham].
Yuri Milner, born 1961, was the second child of a Jewish family known scientist-economist Benzion (Boris) Zakharovich Milner. In 1999, Milner and Finger created the company NCH netBridge. In 2000, Milner became president "Netbridzh Services" Ltd.
- "a company that was, in the words of Milner, created as an Internet incubator and investment fund and in less than a year of operation has become one of the market leaders. Then the company NetBridge and Port.ru reported their merger, and Milner became CEO of the new company Mail.ru.
And now Mail.ru Group capitalization is $ 8.1 billion, exceeding the capitalization of "Yandex" - $ 7.6 billion".

Mentioned above Yuri Borisovich (Bentsionovich) Milner, born 1961, is a Russian entrepreneur, venture capitalist and physicist. He founded investment firms
Digital Sky Technologies (DST), now called Mail.ru Group and DST Global.
Through DST Global, Milner is an investor in Facebook, Zynga, Twitter, Flipkart, Spotify, Zocdoc, Groupon, JD.com, Planet Labs, Xiaomi, OlaCabs, Alibaba, Habito, Wish and many others.
Milner's personal investments also include a stake in 23andMe and Beepi.

Named William Jefferson "Bill" Clinton born William Jefferson Blythe III in 1946, is an American politician who served as the 42nd President of the United States from 1993 to 2001. Clinton was Governor of Arkansas from 1979 to 1981 and 1983 to 1992, and Arkansas Attorney General from 1977 to 1979; he was a member of Kappa Kappa Psi and the Phi Beta Kappa Society and earned a Rhodes Scholarship to attend the University of Oxford. Clinton was elected President in 1992, defeating incumbent George H. W. Bush.

Professor Tymieniecka Houthakker = Anna Teresa Tymieniecki
was the daughter of Wladyslaw Zaremba Tymieniecki and Baroness Maria Ludwika de Lenval.

We know on Maria Ludwika de Lanval Tymieniecka, ie. Maria Ludwika Tymieniecka, nee de Lanval / LENVAL isn't Maria Ludwika Loewenstein, private teacher, m. 1906 to Wladyslaw Tymieniecki, the son of Tymieniecki, judge of Leczyca.

The great-grandfather of Anna Teresa Tymieniecki was Abraham Loewenstein, who married in 1813 to Rozalia Flatau.
Abraham's brother was Salomon Loewenstein, m. Sara Natanson.

Above Wladyslaw Tymieniecki ie. probably Bohdan Wladyslaw Tymieniecki / Bohdan Wladyslaw Zaremba Tymieniecki - before the war landowner. Cavalry officer in 1939, later Colonel, twice awarded the Order of Military Virtue, after the war in exile in Britain. Bibliophile, bridge player. Closest friend to General Wladyslaw Bobinski b. 1901 in MARIANOWKA, close to BERDYCZOW in the Kiev province.
Tymieniecki was the son in law of Colonel Jozef Beck.

Anna Teresa Tymieniecki de LENVAL married a Jewish, Dutch-born economist, Hendrik S. Houthakker, Professor of Economy at Stanford University (1954-1960) and Harvard University (from 1960)
[compare the father of President of the USA, OBAMA, who was working under Hendrik HOUTHAKKER;
see Zbigniew Brzezinski and
Karol Wojtylla at Harvard].

Anna-Theresa Houthakker (Tymieniecka) was the daughter of Maria Loewenstein b. 1877 [false data, maybe ca 1885], Jew bpt,
the daughter of Ignacy Loewenstein b. 1828.
The great-granddaughter of Abraham Loewenstein (1782 - 1852).

Abraham Loewenstein, b. 1782, m. Rozalia or Rozalie FLATAU, Loewenstein, b. 1798.
Father of Ignacy Loewenstein b. 1828;
Hanna Emma Szancer;
Bernard Loewenstein;
Emilia Markusfeld and
Rachel Regina Samuelsohn b. ca 1830 - the wife of Szymon Samuelsohn / SAMUELSON {vel Summers in US} [in Olecko - Raczki and Suwalki ?].

See:
Summers was born in New Haven, in 1954, into a Jewish family, the son of two economists, Robert Summers (who changed the family surname from Samuelson) and Anita Summers (of Romanian-Jewish ancestry), who are both professors at the University of Pennsylvania.

Anita Arrow Summers have a brother Kenneth Arrow.
Kenneth Joseph Arrow, Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 1972, born in 1921 in New York.
The son of Harry Arrow and Lilian Arrow.
Brother of Anita Summers (Arrow).
Kenneth Joseph Arrow was born to parents of Romanian Jewish origins.
Anita Arrow Summers have a brother-in-law Paul Samuelson.

Above Lilian Arrow b. estimated 1890 ?? in Romania. Above Harry Arrow b. in Romania.

Note on the above YURI MILNER:
Bentsion Zakharovitch Milner / Benzion / Boris Z. Milner b. 1929, d. 2013, Soviet and Russian economist, was in 1969-1976 the Head in the US and Canada Institute of the USSR Academy; 1987 to 2000 - first deputy director of the Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
His wife - Betty Iosifovna Milner / Betty Milner, the doctor-virologist;
the son -
Yuri Milner, the Internet investor, co-founder of Mail.ru Group and the DST Global owner.
Yuri Milner was born into a Jewish family in 1961 in Moscow. Yuri Milner in 2012 was the investor of the 23andMe, Inc. / 23 and Me, the leading genetics company,
together with Sergey Brin, and Anne Wojcicki.

Anne Wojcicki / Anne E. Wojcicki born 1973, is an American entrepreneur and the co-founder and chief executive officer of the personal genomics company 23andMe.
She was formerly married to Google Co-Founder Sergey Brin.
Anne Wojcicki, is daughter of Esther Wojcicki (nee Hochman), an educator of Russian Jewish descent, and Stanley Wojcicki, a physics professor emeritus at Stanford University.
Her mother is Jewish and her father is a Polish-born American.
Her sisters Susan Wojcicki, CEO of YouTube and a former executive at Google.
Named above Susan Diane Wojcicki born 1968, is the current CEO of YouTube.
Anne Wojcicki grew up on the Stanford campus, with George Dantzig as a neighbor.
Esther Denise Hochman "Woj" Wojcicki is an American journalist, educator, and vice chair of the Creative Commons board of directors.
Both of Wojcicki's parents were Russian Jewish immigrants who came to New York City in the 1930s.
Esther, Denise Hochman Wojcicki was born to Philip Hochman and Rebecca Hochman.
Rebecca Hochman, 1910 - 2004, was the daughter of
Abraham Srubinsky and Leah Srubinsky b. 1874.
Rebecca was the sister of Edward Rubin, 1906 - 1981.

Above Abraham Srubinsky b. ca 1874, d. 1973, the son of
Shimon Aron Srubisky and Kuna Liba;
Shimon Aron Srubisky b. ca 1839, the son of
Nosson Faitel Srubinsky from DVINSK / Dyneburg / Daugavpils and Zelda.
Nechameh Srubinsky Zelbovitz (Steinman) b. ca 1828 / 1840 in Dvinsk, Latvia.
[Note at margin - in Dyneburg / Dvinsk was living Jozef Konstantynowicz - see: Kochanowicze of the CHRAPOWICKI family - see BOUVIER and KENNEDY - is situated close to Borowka, Wierchniedzwinsk (Dryssa) 13 km, Oswiej (18 km) - see MALKIEWICZ / Konstantynowicz;
and near to SWOLNA - Wankowicz of Kaluzyce from the Berezyno parish - Konstantynowicz;
Chrapowicki;
Zarako-Zarakowski - see Polish prosecutor of the Stalin period and Jozef Konstantynowicz, brother of Stanislaw from MIEZONKA].

Sergey Mikhaylovich Brin b. 1973, is a Soviet-born American computer scientist, internet entrepreneur.
Together with Larry Page, he co-founded Google.
Brin is President of Alphabet Inc.
According to Forbes List October 2016, he is the 12th richest person in the world, with an estimated net worth of US $ 39.2 billion.
Acc. to http://www.biography.com:
"...His family emigrated to the United States to escape Jewish persecution in 1979. He met Larry Page at Stanford University, and the two created a search engine that would sort web pages based on popularity.
They named the search engine "Google,"
based on the mathematical term "googol." Since its launch in 1998, Google has become the most popular search engine in the world. ... After raising $1 million from family, friends and other investors, the pair launched the company in 1998. Headquartered in the heart of California's Silicon Valley, Google held its initial public offering in August 2004, making Brin and Page billionaires. Google has since become the world's most popular search engine, receiving an average of 5.9 billion searches per day in 2013. ... According to Forbes.com, as of September 2013, Brin's net worth was $24.4 billion. As director of special projects at Google, Brin shared the company's day-to-day responsibilities with Page, who served as Google's CEO, and Eric Schmidt, executive chairman of the company. ...".

Brin immigrated to the United States with his family from the Soviet Union at the age of 6, in 1979.
By Wikipedia:
Brin was born in Moscow in the Soviet Union, to Russian Jewish parents, Yevgenia and Mikhail Brin, both graduates of Moscow State University (MSU). His father is a mathematics professor at the University of Maryland, and
his mother a researcher at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center.
Sergey's father explained:
"Communist Party heads barred Jews from upper professional ranks by denying them entry to universities, Jews were excluded from the physics department, in particular, at the prestigious Moscow State University, because Soviet leaders did not trust them with nuclear rocket research."
In 1977, after Sergey's father returned from a mathematics conference in Warsaw, Poland, Mikhail Brin announced that it was time for the family to emigrate.

Mikhail Izrailevich / Michael Brin b. 1948, Moscow - Sergey's father.
Mikhail was the candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences.
Mikhail's father:
Israel Abramovich Brin (1919 in Saratov - 2011) was an assistant professor in the electromechanical department of Moscow Power Engineering Institute (1944-1998), author; work experience during the Second World war: Stalingrad, Aviation Plant.

Mentioned
George Dantzig / George Bernard Dantzig, 1914 - 2005, an American mathematical scientist;
Dantzig solved problems in statistical theory, "which he had mistaken for homework after arriving late to a lecture of Jerzy Neyman [by Wikipedia]".

Jerzy Neyman b. 1894, born Yuri Cheslavovich Neyman / Jerzy Splawa-Neyman, was a Polish mathematician and statistician;
he was born into a noble Polish family in Bendery, in the Bessarabia Governorate of the Russian Empire, the son of
Czeslaw Splawa-Neyman and Kazimiera Lutoslawska. His family was Roman Catholic;
at Kharkov University in 1912, where he was taught by Sergei Natanovich Bernstein. In 1938 he moved to Berkeley.

Czeslaw Neyman 1852 - 1906, the son of
Hermogenes (Jan Nepomucen NEYMAN) Splawa-Neyman and Helena WISZNIOWSKA / Wisniowska b. 1814;
above Hermogenes (Jan Nepomucen) Splawa-Neyman, 1802 in Zdzary, d. 1867, was the son of
Ludwik Neyman and Marianna OSEKOWSKA.

Above Zdzary, close to Grojec, and Nowe Miasto nad Pilica.
See - Antoni Jozef Madalinski b. 1739, Lieutenant General, commander during the Kosciuszko Uprising in 1794. He was Bar Confederation participant in 1768. His father was Jozef Madalinski, acc. to inf. 1739 - an owner of Karniszew
(the Sokolniki parish north of Gniezno. Above Madalinski Antoni / Antoni Jozef, the son of Gutowska, the owner of Karniszew / Karniszewo until 1781, Kostrzyn east of Poznan in 1800, Piekary 1802, Zatopolice close to Radom, Przybyszew / Przybyszewo, Lubania and Porów; burned in Przybyszewo, but his heart in Lubania.
Lubania close to Sadkowice, and close to Nowe Miasto - see Kiedrzynski.
Przybyszew - east of Nowe Miasto by Pilica!
Antoni Jozef Madalinski b. 1739, was in 1778 - 1788 under protection of the Sulkowskis; was living in Baszkow
- 6 km to the Silesien and then Prussian border - south-west of Krotoszyn, close to Zduny - north-west of Ostrzeszow. Baszkow is situated ca 5 km west of Zduny, the Leszczynskis land, then in 1791 to Mielzynski).

We back to Neyman:
above Ludwik Jakub Neyman, 1771 - 1845, was the son of
Mateusz Neyman and Marianna Zwolinska, died 1809 in Poznan, was from the TRYCEN family.
Above named Mateusz Splawa-Neyman, died 1798 in Sieroslaw. Next of kin to Moszczenski and Mycielski.
Above named Sieroslaw, west of POZNAN - in 1783 to Michal Neyman; 1765 to Karol Jerzykowski.

A brief note to Ludwik Neyman and Marianna OSEKOWSKA:

Opalenica belonged to General Jozef Niemojewski, junior, b. 1769. General Jozef Niemojewski took the part of Swiedziebnia. Close to the estates of
Hutten-Czapski of the Starogard Gdanski area;
Kalkstein of Krzynowloga Mala [a core of the Roman family, next of kin of the Brzezinski clan] north to Przasnysz;
Swiatopelk-Mirski + Gustaw Findeisen, also in Smilowice of the Chocen commune
[Swiatopelk-Mirski had the family ties to Nostitz-Jackowski of the Chelmno area + Kiedrzynski + Skorzewski. Then with Findeisen - Rodys clan of Przasnysz and they are Germans from Saxony].

General Jozef Niemojewski rented OPALENICA out to Roch Drweski, in 1805 - 1808. Opalenica, 40 km west to Poznan. In 1793 belonged to Prussia. The owner - General Jozef Niemojewski (1768-1839). In 1794, he was the insurgent; then he fought in Italy, and he served the Army of the Grand Duchy of Warsaw.
In 1821, Jozef NIEMOJEWSKI sold Opalenica to Colonel Jozef NEYMAN,
and since 1833 General Jozef NIEMOJEWSKI was living in Rokitnica near to SWIEDZIEBNIA.

Michorzewo and Michorzewko was owned by the Opalinskis in 1450 until 1748.

Jerzy Splawa-Neyman / Jerzy Neyman b. 1894 in Bendery, d. in 1981 w Oakland; Polish and American mathematician was the son of Czeslaw Neyman, Count.
Czeslaw NEYMAN was a participant in the January Uprising of 1863, an exile to Siberia, and was later allowed to move to the land of Bessarabia. The mathematician's mother, Kazimiera Lutoslawska, accompanied her husband in exile.
Czeslaw Neyman, 1852 - 1906, was the son of Hermogenes (Jan Nepomucen NEYMAN) and Helena Wiszniowska, aft. 1814 - ca 1877.
CZESLAW was the brother of Hermogenes Neyman, Jr.;
Maria; Ludwika; Eliza; Kazimierz Neyman and 9 others.

Hermogenes (Jan Nepomucen) Neyman, senior, b. in 1802 in ZDZARY - died in 1867, the son of Ludwik Neyman and Marianna 1st [OSEKOWSKA]. Hermogenes senior b. 1802, was the brother of
Mateusz Neyman and
Sebald Michal Splawa-Neyman.

Above Ludwik Neyman = Ludwik Jakub Neyman, 1771 - 1845, was the son of
Mateusz Splawa-Neyman older, and Marianna 2nd.
LUDWIK Neyman was the brother of
Ludwika Moszczenska; Anna Marianna Jaraczewska; Jan Nepomucen Neyman; Jozefa Raszewska; COLONEL Jozef Melchior Neyman {b. ca 1764 / 1770}, and 5 others.

Mateusz Neyman b. ca 1724 / 1740, d. in 1798 in Sieroslaw, was in 1778, the owner of Sieroslaw and Pokrzywnica;
then Maciej Neyman, in 1793, was the owner of Sieroslaw.
Mateusz was buried in Sieroslaw, 8 kilometres south of Tarnowo Podgorne and 16 km west of Poznan, 16 km north-east to BUK.
Mateusz Neyman was the husband of Marianna Zwolinska, b. ca 1747, d. in 1809 in Poznan, but buried in above Sieroslaw, the daughter of
Ludwik Zwolinski and his sec. wife Anna Trycen / Anna Trytzen / Tritzen.
Ludwik Zwolinski (born Kaufman) was the FRANKIST, known as Myszulin Kaufman, b. 1710, d. in 1785 in Poznan, the son of Hersz Kaufman.
Ludwik m. 1st to Dobrysz, with:
Bejla Lejbkowicz; Rachela Herszkowicz, and Marianna Neyman.

Now on Aleksander Franciszek Neyman, born 1827 or 1839, the son of Julianna Koncewicz - Lacinska {see the LACINSKI + WALESA close to LIPNO} born Krych {compare Andrzej KRYCH of Lodz}.
Maybe she was the partner of SEBALD NEYMAN, the Warsaw Uniwersity student, lived in 1802-1882, the son of Ludwik NEYMAN and Marianna Osekowska.

LUDWIK NEYMAN, 1771-1845, was the brother to Colonel Jozef Neyman of OPALENICA, the friend to General Jozef Niemojewski, Horodyski, SZANIAWSKI, MALESZEWSKI.

Julianna KRYCH born ca 1804, in Stara Hancza [Wizajny]; in Stara Hancza was living the Swiatopelk-Mirski family - relatives to Nostitz-Jackowski, Kczewski, Gustaw Findeisen, Pelagia Rodys - German of Przasnysz.

Now we back to Jozef Pilsudski, and the INTERMARIUM idea [2015-2021] of Polish Prometheism:

Early in his political career, Pilsudski became a leader of the Polish Socialist Party. In 1895, he became a Polish Socialist Party leader and took the position that doctrinal issues were of minor importance and that socialist ideology should be merged with nationalist ideology, since that combination offered the greatest chance of restoring Polish independence.
At the same time in Belarus and Austria,
Aleksandra Potocka / Aleksandryna Potocka sold ZATOR [she died in 1892] to AUGUST POTOCKI, 1847-1905; then, in 1905, it belonged to widowed Eugenia Wojnicz-Sianozecka Potocka, the widow after death of AUGUST POTOCKI. Eugenia Wojnicz-Sianozecka, 1870-1925. And ca 1908/1909, Eugenia sold the estate Zator to Krystyna Potocka nee Tyszkiewicz, of Krzeszowice.

Aleksandra Potocka / Aleksandryna Potocka sold [? ca 1887/1890] Luboszany / LUBUSZANY [she died in 1892] (K. Lipinski - the manager of Berezyna, Tepliki, Zwinogrod), to hands of
Krystyna nee Tyszkiewicz
(born in RIGA in 1866; died in 1952 - the daughter of Jan Witold Emanuel Tyszkiewicz b. 1831 in WOLOZYN;
the granddaughter of Jozef Tyszkiewicz b. 1805 in PALANGA;
the great-granddaughter of Michal Tyszkiewicz Count, b. 1761 in BIRZAI / Birze;
the great-great-granddaughter of Jozef Ignacy Tyszkiewicz b. 1724, d. 1815 in Valozyn),
wife of the Galicja governor - Andrzej Potocki
(killed in 1908 = Andrzej Kazimierz Potocki born in KRZESZOWICE in 1861, died in LWOW, the owner of Krzeszowice, the orderly officer of Emperor Franz Joseph of Austria.
Andrzej's wife KRYSTYNA Tyszkiewicz Potocka, 1866-1952, was the owner of ZATOR, ca 1908/1909 [with NAIMSKI manager until 1915 - the branch of Naimski of Polish modern intelligence service in 1999-2002], and ca 1887/1890 {?} of LUBOSZANY / Lubuszany - 13 km to MIEZONKA).

In the capital of Russia - L. Dyuflon and Dizeren in St. Petersburg established the Electrotechnical workshop on 1892, June 27. On 1896, December 14, L. Dyuflon, J. Dizeren and A. V. Konstantinovich [Apollon Konstantynowicz son of Wasyl Konstantynowicz] in St. Petersburg established The Factory of electromechanical structures when Tesla received a British patent on the design of the spark gap - rotating strap. In 1902 (1901), the Plant of electromechanical structures reorganized into a joint stock company 'Dyuflon, Konstantynowicz & Co', DECA.

And in London - Rhodes had been planning this event for more than seventeen years (before 1872).

See:
the letter of Pike to Mazzini in 1871, and Edward Brown took the Breguet Company in 1870.

Stead had been introduced to the plan on 4 April 1889, and Brett had been told of it on 3 February 1890. In modified form, it exists to this day.

Pilsudski, like many contemporary ones, was deeply convinced that the most serious obstacle on the road to leading independence, is Russia. In the struggle with the Russian state, Poles, to win, they should have won loyal allies.

Socialists initially expected that such roles will play proletariat "connected with us by the international solidarity". But soon the London congress of II Internationals turned out it and the resolution about the Polish case proved the support is highly illusive [this organization has been called in 1889; the Polish actions took place in 1896].

In this situation [1890/1895], the leader of the Polish party paid careful attention to "these millions of different peoples who, like us, are shackled in Russian bondage."
It was just the possibility of jointly experiencing of the peoples of the Russian empire, as it results from the analysis carried out by Jozef Pilsudski in the middle of 1895.
This very extensive analysis of the internal situation of the Russian empire by Pilsudski was included in the article on Russia, published in the one-day lunch prepared by the Polish Socialist Party.
The conclusions of the socialist leader, Pilsudski, may have caused at least astonishment of the Orthodox Marxist, because he strongly emphasized that he did not believe in the emergence of a mass revolutionary movement in Russia.
He concluded that fortunately the composition of the Russian state, in addition to Russia, is of the other, violently enslaved nations. "The population of these countries, Poles, Lithuanians, Ruthenians - formerly belonging to the Commonwealth - have quite a different historical past, other traditions; all of them are suffering severely national and religious persecution, which among them arouse hatred of current political relations."

A much higher level of political consciousness of the ex-Polish Commonwealth's population, and those areas that are lagging behind, the areas of proper Russia, and economic development, and finally the educated class structure led Pilsudski to the conclusion that "there will emerge this force that will destroy the power of Russia", while the Russian revolutionary "movement" can play in this fight only an auxiliary role.

It is hard not to notice that in Pilsudski's vision, the native Polish working class, as Prometheus, would crush, in the interest of the subjugated peoples, the Russian chains.
Pilsudski has repeatedly stated that enslaved nations - "only when the shackles of captivity, put on us by the despotic government, will be removed" - drop into the era of rapid progress towards a happy future without care and harm.

It concerned what is worth emphasizing once again, all enslaved nations may fight for freedom, not only the former lands of the Commonwealth, taken over by the Tsar's state, but in practice of all areas annexed to the Russian empire.

And all of them will be forced to actively oppose.
Even where there were limited constitutional regulations, as in Finland.
Jozef Pilsudski assumed, "the same position, must lead to a close connection between the revolutionary forces of Poland and Finland, and it will be then - he concluded - a serious step, approaching us to the common goal - the dispersion of this dark and threatening cloud, which holds the worlds ... and is called the Moscow's regime".

Similar opinions at the time when Pilsudski was in charge of Polish Socialist Party, sometimes unequivocal in his pronunciation, at other times allusive, can be found much more.
Necessary suggestions were scattered in the work of activists, closely related to Pilsudski.

A key excerpt from Pilsudski's 1904 memorandum declared:
"Poland's strength and importance among the constituent parts of the Russian state embolden us to set ourselves the political goal of breaking up the Russian state into its main constituents and emancipating the countries that have been forcibly incorporated into that empire. We regard this not only as the fulfilment of our country's cultural strivings for independent existence, but also as a guarantee of that existence, since a Russia divested of her conquests will be sufficiently weakened that she will cease to be a formidable and dangerous neighbor."

A brief history of Poland's Promethean endeavor was set down on February 12, 1940, by Edmund Charaszkiewicz, a Polish military intelligence officer whose responsibilities from 1927 until the outbreak of World War II in Europe in September 1939 had included the coordination of Poland's Promethean program. Charaszkiewicz wrote his paper in Paris after escaping from a Poland overrun by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union.

The Haraszkiewicz / Charaszkiewicz family:

Bronislawa Rajewska married Stanislaw Charaszkiewicz. Stanislaw was born in Poniec. Architect. They had 5 children: Jozefa Maria Helena Bieniaszek; Maryla Charaszkiewicz; and
Colonel Edmund Kalikst Eugeniusz Charaszkiewicz, b. 1895 in Poniec, d. 1975 in London.
Bronislawa died in 1942.
Edmund Kalikst Eugeniusz Charaszkiewicz was a Polish military intelligence officer. He was the son of Stanislaw Charaszkiewicz, a building contractor, and Bronislawa Rajewska. Edmund completed his elementary school in Poniec [Mielzynska,the owner], then attended secondary schools successively in Krotoszyn [Mielzynski], and Katowice.

Now on the Konstantynowiczs - HURKO and PROMETHEISM in 1877/1878:

Prometheism - in 1904 Jozef Pilsudski announced the division of Russia into component parts, and giving independence to countries that were strongly incorporated into Russian Empire.
The name Prometheism was described in the years 1924-1926 from the inspiration of Tadeusz Schaetzel and Tadeusz Holowko.
Georgians researcher from France and the state of Washington in the USA, Georges Mamoulia writes that the creator of the word Prometheism was HAJDAR Bammat - inf. 2009.
Wlodzimierz Baczkowski writes in 1984, on the name Prometheism is associated with the Prometheus League and followers of Jozef Pilsudski.
Charaszkiewicz writes that the idea of Prometheism appeared in the Memorandum of Jozef Pilsudski to the government of Japan in 1904
[see Sieroszewski and Azbelev - the Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company - in JAPAN. Breguet and Nobel around the Konstantynowiczs].

Roman Knoll in Ankara in 1924-1925 devoted his efforts to implementing the idea of Prometheism.

In the definition of the Promethean movement, it should be specified that it is not synonymous with the term Promethean thought. It is the close cooperation of the representatives of enslaved nations with "Polish factors" aimed at bringing the independence of these countries.
On the other hand, the Promethean thought from 1877/1878 is a much broader concept, it is understood as the idea of dismembering the Russian Empire based on the unified movement of nations enslaved by Russia.

Already in the years 1877-1878, Polish officers in the headquarters led the Russian Army in the Balkans, and they met with the problems of Russian imperialism and the problems of small nations in Transcaucasia and the Balkans.
In 1877 in order to overcome the ridges of the Balkans, the General JOZEF HURKO / Josif Hurko (about 12000 soldiers) was appointed as commander.

General Jozef Hurko / Iosif Vladimirovich Hurko (Gurko) born in July 1828, in Veliky Novgorod or in the village of Burnejko in Mogilev Governorate; died 1901 in the village Sakharov in the Tver Governorate; Russian field marshal.
He came from a Polish-Belarusian noble family, the son of
General Vladimir Iosifowicz Hurka (1795-1852) and Tatiana Aleksandrowna, baroness Korff;
the grandson of Polish nobleman Jozef Hurko-Romejko, junior, died in 1811.

General Jozef Hurko, the 3rd, born in 1828, was a student in 1846; participant of the Crimean War (1853-1856). Then a commander of the 2nd Division of the Guard.
In the Russo-Turkish War (1877-1878), he was commanding the Division from June 1877, he made a march - maneuver for the Balkans (commanded by Aleksandr Puzyriewski), for which he was promoted to general-adjutant.

Mentioned above Jozef Hurko - Romejko, JUNIOR, the 2nd, died in 1811, the son of
Jozef Hurko Romejko, the 1st, senior.
Jozef Hurko, the 2nd, the Polish nobleman and state activist of the Russian Empire, the first vice-governor of the Kurland Governorate after 1795/1796 [here Tadeusz Wolanski taken education].
Jozef Hurko, the 2nd, came from a noble family from the Polish province of Vitebsk. He was born ca 1750/1760. He served the army as Petyhorski's lieutenant before 1796. Recommended by the general-governor of Kurland, Peter Ludwig von Pahlen, on the newly created position of vice-governor of the Kurland Governorate.
The nomination was issued by Tsarina Catherine II.
In addition to the estates in the Courland province, Jozef Hurko-Romejko, the 2nd, also owned estates in the Mogilev Governorate, in the Orsza county [close to the Lubomirskis. See Z. Lubomirski and Jozef Pilsudski in 10 November 1918].
That is Krynki = Krotowsza or neighbouring Krotowsze / KROTOVSHE; Wysokie Luszajewo; and Pograbiowka.
He died in 1811.
Krynki was situated in the Wysoczany district; the ORSHA county in the Mohylew province. Kratowsza, in 1849 belonged to the Mikulino Rudnia parish. Wysokie Luszajewo = Wysokie / Vysokoje - north to ORSHA; close to Obuchovo; Grishany; Jurcevo.
Burnejko in the Mohylew province.
General Jozef Hurko, the 3rd, owned in 1901 Sacharowo in the TWER province
[compare inf. in my domain].

KRYNKI, south-east to KOPTI; west to Bolszaja WYDREJA; south-east to VICEBSK; north to Vyshacany. See KOLPINO - west to OSIPOVO; close to LUCHOSA.
BABINOWICZE / Babinavichy - in the 17th and 18th cent. belonged to OGINSKI. 1772 to Russia. Babinowicze, the Orsza county; by the Werchita River.
Babinowicze in the ORSHA county - Babinowicze - south to Liozno, of the Vitebsk region of Belarus. North to ORSHA.

Jozef Hurko-Romejko JUNIOR, the 2nd, b. ca 1750/1760, was the son of SENIOR Jozef Hurko / JOZEF HURKO - ROMEJKO, born ca 1710 - in 1759-1780 the Vitebsk chamberlain. Jozef Hurko / Gurko, senior, was maybe the son of
JAN HURKO, born ca 1680 from KROTOWSZE-KRYNKI.

Christina Golynskaya (Krystyna Holynska) was the third daughter of Stephen Holynski. She gave her estate in will to her brother Kazimierz HOLYNSKI, and to her sister Frantiska. In 1718, she sold the Chodun estate in the hands of the Order of Jesuits.
Frantisek Rogosa / Franciszek Rohoza Konstantynowicz with the Fox coat of arms, born ca 1670 - but not the Srzhenyava (Szreniawa) arms - was the first husband of KRYSTYNA HOLYNSKA;
the second husband:
Jan Gurko (Jan Hurko born ca 1680 of Krotowsze-Krynki) was the Vitebsk province clerk and was mentioned in 1714.

Acc. to 'Secret Memoirs of the Court of Petersburg...' Zachary Konstantynowicz / Constantinowitz in 1796 was a valet (servant) of Yekaterina Alexeevna or Catherine II the Great, Empress of Russia.
Stephen (Stefan) Golynsky (Stefan Kazimierz Holynski born ca 1630/1640) was the third son of Davyd / Dawid Holynski, owned the estate Soin (Soino, Soino Wielkie, Woronowe Slobody). In 1663 Golynsky / Holynski mentioned, Mayor Zhmudsky, served in the regiment of Ilya Surin (mother of Stepan Holynski was kind of Surin ancestry).

A key excerpt from Pilsudski's 1904 memorandum declared:

"Poland's strength and importance among the constituent parts of the Russian state embolden us to set ourselves the political goal of breaking up the Russian state into its main constituents and emancipating the countries that have been forcibly incorporated into that empire. We regard this not only as the fulfilment of our country's cultural strivings for independent existence, but also as a guarantee of that existence, since a Russia divested of her conquests will be sufficiently weakened that she will cease to be a formidable and dangerous neighbour.

The Promethean movement, according to Charaszkiewicz, took its genesis from a national renaissance that began in the late 19th century among many peoples of the Russian Empire. ... this was so in Poland, Ukraine, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Georgia and Azerbaijan. These socialist parties would take the lead in their respective peoples' independence movements. ...
Ultimately the peoples of the Baltic Sea basin - Poland, Finland, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania - won and, until World War II, all kept their independence".
The peoples of the Black and Caspian Sea basins - Ukraine, Don Cossacks, Kuban, Crimea, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Northern Caucasus - emancipated themselves politically in 1919-1921 but then lost their independence to Soviet Russia.

"In 1917-21, according to Charaszkiewicz, as the nations of the Baltic, Black and Caspian Sea basins were freeing themselves from Russia's tutelage, Poland was the only country that worked actively together with those peoples.
... Immediately after the loss of independence by the peoples of the Black and Caspian Sea basins and the annexation of those lands in 1921 by Soviet Russia, Poland was the only country in Europe that gave material and moral support to the political aspirations of their Promethean (pro- independence) emigres.
... Throughout the years 1918-39, according to Charaszkiewicz, the Polish Promethean leadership consistently observed several principles. The purpose of the Promethean enterprise was to liberate from imperialist Russia, of whatever political stripe, the peoples of the Baltic, Black and Caspian Sea basins and to create a series of independent states as a common defensive front against Russian aggression. Each Promethean party respected the political sovereigny of the others".
The conspiracy in Russia created curtains and protected from the beginning by the modern counterintelligence of the Tsarist Russia created by Benkendorff and Dubbelt from Estonia and Latvia - thanks to this major role in this system can be played a German families from Estonia.
They anchored (Fabian Pilar von Pilchau of Parnu) in Lithuania / Belarus and joined with families from Belarus: Pilsudski, Dzierzynski, Konstantynowicz and so on. Thanks to this connections the German Empire took over from the top of all this political system according to some theorists, and by others - the British intelligence.
This statement is not true, or not true fully. The main ally of Britain during the First World War was Russia, and the Romanov dynasty with its last tsar. This is confirmed by the organization of the Allied mission to Russia in January 1917 and earlier such a mission to Romania.

Too much in the military - political - intelligence structure is discussed below, is Irish and Scots. Ireland fought then about freedom, just like the Poles. Scotland also fight, like Estonia.

"...In January 1917 Milner led the British delegation, with Henry Wilson as chief military representative, and including a banker and two munitions experts - on the mission to Russia. There were 50 delegates in total including French, led by de Castelnau, and Italians. The object of the mission, stressed at the second Chantilly Conference in December 1916, was to keep the Russians holding down at least the forces now opposite them, to boost Russian morale and see what equipment they needed with a view to coordinating attacks...".

Today it is difficult to say who, what country, either a government, or an institution, maybe a NGO managed this complicated structure.
Those who have studied the roots of this complex structure, the most common commit certain substantive and methodological mistakes, runs the risk of retaliatory attacks and ridicule, and even fully social ostracism.

"...Lenin was preceded by a Swiss spy named Pierre Gilliard who was hired to tutor the Romanov children in French. Charles Sydney Gibbes was their English tutor.
The Revolution was planned in London and Geneva... Both men were MI6 operatives (this is an opinion of Scrivener) and they could be relied upon to maintain strict secrecy as to the final fate of the Romanovs...",
acc. to Patrick Scrivener.

This structure had a military - intelligence - political nature. This structure created for decades the leading politicians, and drove to the spectacular political internationally events. The mystery of the complicated machines - several octopuses - caused the birth of conspiracy theories, such theories and journalism as Archibald Henry Maule Ramsay b. 1894.
For a 100 years such theories indicate specified states, as well as some nations or particular politicians, as drivers of the intelligence structure - this situation lasts from 1916 to today, 2014.
The answer to the above question at the moment is gone.
In the history of Tsarist Russia, it is difficult to find a detail, because there is difficult to get to archives of a special services and political institutions.

These data obviously yet not suggest who or what was the driving force of the intelligence network and the military-political structures, which in details is discussed on this web site, and broadening data on the site designated as part two. Both of these parties were formed in the second half of 2014.

So Carroll Quigley wrote in 1981:
"... in February 1891, three men were engaged in earnest conversation in London. From that conversation were to flow consequences of the greatest importance to the British Empire and to the world as a whole.
For these men were organizing a secret society that was, for more than fifty years, to be one of the most important forces in the formulation and execution of British imperial and foreign policy. ... The leader was Cecil Rhodes, fabulously wealthy empire-builder ... The second was William T. Stead, the most famous, and probably also the most sensational, journalist of the day.
The third was Reginald Baliol Brett, later known as Lord Esher, friend and confidant of Queen Victoria, and later to be the most influential adviser of King Edward VII and King George V.
... the three drew up a plan of organization for their secret society and a list of original members. The plan of organization provided for an inner circle, to be known as The Society of the Elect, and an outer circle, to be known as The Association of Helpers. Within The Society of the Elect, the real power was to be exercised by the leader, and a 'Junta of Three'.
The leader was to be Rhodes, and the junta was to be Stead, Brett, and Alfred Milner, 1st Viscount Milner.
In accordance with this decision, Alfred Milner, 1st Viscount Milner was added to the society by Stead ...
Rhodes had been planning for this event for more than seventeen years (around 1873).
Stead had been introduced to the plan on 4 April 1889, and Brett had been told of it on 3 February 1890. ... in modified form, it exists to this day. ...".

The ARMAND family from Moscow [+ General Franciszek Paszkowski] and the French roots of the Konstantynowicz family [Anna Armand Konstantynowicz and Inessa Armand - Lenin Uljanov] - Prometheism / PROMETEIZM of Poles in Russia, 1877/1878 - 1904:

Jean-Louis Armand (1786 - 1855 in Moscow) appeared in Russia in 1799, together with his father Paul Armand and mother Angelica (1765 / 1767 - 1813 in Moscow), the daughter of Charles, during an escape from the terror of the French Revolution.

Paul Armand b. ca 1762 was a prosperous farmer in Normandie and sympathized royalists. He, settling in Paris, opened the building workshop; there he married Angelica, b. 1767, the daughter of Charles from Alsatie; he decided to build his commerce on the French wines trade in Russia. Once the ship crashed in the Bay of Biscay and it ruined family of Armand in 1791.
But Paul soon had good commercial relations in shipping ports of south France (Nice and Marseille probably).
The 29 year-old General Paul Armand, in 1791 [Jean-Louis Armand in 1799], came from Paris to Russia in the carriage of the Marquis de Courtenay.
He had an antique best wines of France in barrels, bought up at the south. Paul Armand expected to open in Moscow own wine shop. On the way to Russia, he did not know that it will suffer a financial collapse: the ship will sink with wine in 1791.
After the shipwreck of wine in the Bay of Biscay, Armand transfered trade of wines to the Mediterranean ports of France, in 1792/1793, it took place perhaps during the continental blockade taken by England against Napoleon. Then, after 1815, the trade lasted maybe until the Crimean War in the 50's of the 19th century.
Paul Armand ran the wine trade through the ports in the south of France to Russia: a probable route from Marseille - Nice - after Italian Naples - Smyrna / Smyrne (see the Ralli Brothers from London, Marseille, India) in Turkey? - Crimea / Krym, where the Armand family had a very good trade agreements.
A Demonsi / Demontet family ran in Moscow and in KAZAN a sales of these French wines.

When Paul Armand married [ca 1783 / 1785], he did not know what would be the basis of family trade - fashionable hats at first. Next to the fashionable shop of Armand in MOSCOW, was trading house of DEMONSI / Demonet where sold not only fashionable Parisian clothes, but also French wines, perfumes, delicacies and even lamps.

Mentioned above Jean-Louis Armand, from his first marriage [ca 1806] to Elizabeth Osipovna (1786 / 1788 - 1817), Sabine called her, had a son
Yevgeny / EUGENIUSZ ARMAND, born in 1809.
From his second marriage, Jean-Louis and Marie-Barbe, nee Collignon (1780 - 1872) had a daughter Sophia, married a Swede, Osip Hecke / Hoecke/ Hacker [compare HACKER in the Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company].

We back to
Poniec, situated in the Gostyn county; 9 km to Rydzyna; 9 km to Bojanowo; 20 km to Gostyn.
The Lady owner was Css Mielzynska Mycielska. The wife of Stanislaw Mycielski (b. 1767 in Nowa Wies close to Wronki, died in 1813, Poznan), the Polish independence activist, colonel of the Napoleonic army.
He was the son of Jozef MYCIELSKI, the governor of Inowroclaw, and Franciszka Kozminski Mycielska.

Zytowiecko was the part of the Rokosowo landestate, owned by (1846) Jozef Mycielski.

Jozef Roman Stanislaw Mycielski b. 1801, died in 1885, Count, insurgent in 1831, the member of the MALTA ORDER.
Jozef Mycielski was the son of
Stanislaw Mycielski (General) and Anna Mielzynski Mycielska [see PONIEC].

Jozef Mycielski owned Splawie and Kobylepole. Studied in Poznan and in Berlin, in Italy, moved to Warsaw, emigrated, and back in 1831.

Stanislaw MYCIELSKI took his first studies at home under the guidance of priests from Gostyn; then studied natural sciences, geography and medicine in Paris. In 1789 he inherited the estates after his father's death. He established the main residence in Kobylempol, where he rebuilt the mansion. He continued activities after the Third Partition, and
maintained contact with General Stanislaw Fiszer [Fiszer was conspirator and the intelligence top boss, closest to General Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski, General Axamitowski and to General Tadeusz Kosciuszko in France].
In November 1806 General Jan Henryk Dabrowski sent a special letter to Mycielski, calling for him to take up the action.
Above Jozef Mycielski (born in 1733 in Leszno; d. 1789 in Breslau / Wroclaw - from LESZNO came the ARNOLD family, Germans, the branch of the Kiedrzynskis and Wolowski), general lieutenant in 1761, commander of the 1st Lithuanian Division, the Lithuanian general-adjutant in 1755, the governor of Inowroclaw in 1784-1789, the Konin official in 1756.
He was the son of
Maciej MYCIELSKI and Weronika Konarzewska of Konin (died in 1762).

We back to Edmund Charaszkiewicz, was born in 1895 in Punitz / Poniec, in the Province of Posen, the German Empire; the son of Stanislaw Charaszkiewicz; on 15 November 1918, Edmund Charaszkiewicz joined the Polish Army in the rank of sublieutenant.
In 1919–21 he participated in battles against Soviets and was taken prisoner by the Lithuanians; 15 December 1920 was assigned to the Second Division of the General Staff.

Edmund Charaszkiewicz in 1922 was assigned to Division II of the General Staff, with intelligence and counterintelligence offensive against the neighboring countries of Poland - later became head of the Branch No. 2 in Warsaw - so-called "Promethean action".
Eugene or Edmund Charaszkiewicz specialized in clandestine warfare, coordinated Marshal Jozef Pilsudski's Promethean movement, aimed at liberating the non-Russian peoples of the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union; the Promethean concept was based on the fight against the Soviet imperial state by supporting the activities of independence among the nations belonging to the Soviet state. In 1928 (?) took over the management of the Branch No. 2 of the Division II, with the organization of sabotage.
In 1931 - 1939, Edmund Charaszkiewicz served, last in the rank of major, as chief of "Office 2" of the General Staff's Section II: with the planning, preparation and execution of clandestine-warfare operations, and was also responsible for "Promethean operations," conceived by Jozef Pilsudski.

"...The idea was to combat Soviet imperialism by supporting irredentist movements among the non-Russian peoples of the Soviet Union. Thus the Prometheists' ultimate goal was nothing less than the dismemberment of the Soviet Union. The movement's leaders included ...
Colonel Walery Slawek, and ...
Tadeusz Holowko.
Great importance was attached to Prometheism by Section II's successive chiefs, Colonel Tadeusz Schaetzel
and Colonel Tadeusz Pelczynski, and by
deputy chief Lieutenant Colonel Jozef Englicht.

The movement's intelligence operations were directed by Edmund Charaszkiewicz. Contacts were maintained with Ukrainians and Cossacks, and with representatives of several peoples of the Caucasus: Azeris, Armenians and Georgians" - under copyright by Wikipedia.
"...In its prosecution of the Promethean agenda, Office 2 worked with official institutions such as the Institute for Study of Nationality Affairs ... and the Polish-Ukrainian Society ... and its Polish-Ukrainian Bulletin ... as Leon Wasilewski, Stanislaw Los and Stanislaw Stempowski, ... Wlodzimierz Baczkowski, a leading figure in the "Promethean movement." ...
From March 1934 Charaszkiewicz was a member of the Commission for Scientific Study of [Poland's] Eastern Lands ... and the Committee on [Poland's] Eastern Lands and Nationalities ... at the Council of Ministers...".

At the conference of the Central Committee of the Polish Socialist Party held on 17-20 October 1904 in Cracow, Jozef Pilsudski spoke on the new tactics as the results of discussions with the Japanese. No one expected to overthrow of the tsarist regime in Russia, but had to use the new elements related to the internal situation in the country. Jozef Pilsudski advocated the use of the tactics of action, involving the creation of national events and to force society to action; he believed that the new tactics must even led to the blood. On November 13, 1904 a manifestation at the Grzybowski Square in Warsaw was the first organized with arms against the government in Congress Poland since the fall of the January Uprising in 1863/1864;
it gave a signal to the revolution of 1905.
During these events, Pilsudski was in Zakopane in Austria-Hungary. It was in September 1904. Pilsudski with Mrs. Maria came to Bukovina Tatrzanska, highland village near Zakopane, where his close friend, the poet Andrzej Strug had a hut, acc. to Landau; this is the only source from which we get to know more details on the visit of Pilsudski in Bukowina;
it is not known how long he stayed here, and who else was among the guests invited by the poet.
Then Jozef Pilsudski in April 1905 took part in a conference of socialist and revolutionary parties of Russia in Geneva. Here was also Vladimir Lenin, representative of the Social Democratic Party of Bolsheviks.
The house in Bukowina, where Pilsudski arrived was located on Olczanski Peak.

Kazimierz Dluski in 1897 visited Zakopane, and Koscielisko village was a part of the city; 1898 Bronislawa and Kazimierz went to Zakopane, but 1900 permamently because Kazimierz was without the right to return to the Russia; they created a sanatorium in Koscielisko in 1902; the ville 'Dyrektorowka' of Bronislawa and Kazimierz Dluski was here;
the board of directors:
Maria Curie-Sklodowska,
Ignacy Paderewski,
Henryk Sienkiewicz.
Close to the sanatorium in Koscielisko was the 'President's House' of the Dluski family. In 1904 Jozef Pilsudski visited Bukowina Tatrzanska close to Koscielisko and Zakopane; ville 'Za bramka II' at the Nowotarska street in Zakopane, belonged to Kazimierz Dluski; in Zakopane 1899 were together
Piotr Curie,
Maria Sklodowska-Curie,
Erazm Dluski a brother of Kazimierz,
Jozef Sklodowski,
Jozef Dluski a brother of Kazimierz.

Kazimierz Dluski got married a sister of famous Maria Sklodowska. Bronislawa Dluska b. 1865, d. 1939, the Polish doctor, the older sister of Maria Sklodowska-Curie, the first director of the Radium Institute, the wife of Kazimierz Dluski (see on the Breguet family genealogy).

Joseph Sklodowski grandfather was a teacher in Lublin.
Father Wladyslaw Sklodowski was a teacher of mathematics and physics and director in Warsaw; father was an atheist;
Bronislawa went to Paris to study medicine, and her sister Mary was in the country and tried to help her financially; Bronislawa in 1890 married to Casimir Dluski, political exile and invited Maria to himself; Kazimierz Dluski was graduated in Paris with political science and medicine; the Paris apartment of Dluski was open to the Polish political emigrants, among others, later Presidents of Poland: Ignacy Moscicki and Stanislaw Wojciechowski; in 1892 was born a daughter, Helena, later known mountain-climber. After returning home in 1902, Dluski created in Zakopane a hospital of tuberculosis; in 1919, he was send by the Head of State Jozef Pilsudski to the Polish National Committee and was a member of the Polish delegation to the peace conference at Versailles.
Kazimierz Dluski b. 1855 in Sosnowka near Mohylow Podolski; 1878 emigrated to Switzerland, where he met with Polish socialists staying there. Published to the "Equality", was the author accused of anarchist sympathies and had conflict with Boleslaw Limanowski; 1881, Dluski took part in the convention in Coire, replaced Louis Warynski there.
In 1882 Kazimierz Dluski went to Paris with a letter of recommendation from Johann Philipp Becker, where he had contact with Karl Marx.
Dluski remained in Paris, and was a member of the National League, a secret political organization, established on April 1, 1893 from the Polish League - the center of the national movement; see Milkowski / Jez. In 1894, the National League held a series of demonstrations across the country.

"Pilsudski's elaboration of Prometheism had been aided by an intimate knowledge of the Russian Empire gained while exiled by its government to eastern Siberia. The term "Prometheism" was suggested by the Greek myth of Prometheus...",
at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prometheism.
And a text below also from Wikipedia:
"...A brief history of Poland's Promethean endeavor was set down on February 12, 1940, by Edmund Charaszkiewicz, ... Charaszkiewicz wrote his paper in Paris... The creator and soul of the Promethean concept [wrote Charaszkiewicz] was Marshal Pilsudski, who as early as 1904, in a memorandum to the Japanese government, pointed out the need to employ, in the struggle against Russia, the numerous non-Russian nations that inhabited the basins of the Baltic, Black and Caspian Seas, and emphasized that the Polish nation, by virtue of its history, love of freedom, and uncompromising stance toward [the three empires that had partitioned Poland out of political existence at the end of the 18th century] would, in that struggle, doubtless take a leading place and help work the emancipation of other nations oppressed by Russia".

Charaszkiewicz suggested to an old Polish Legions comrade, Wiktor Tomir Drymmer - from 15 September 1933 to the outbreak of World War II, director of the Polish Foreign Ministry's Consular Department - the creation of an organization covering all countries that harbored substantial Polish communities. They agreed that this would be necessary due to the inevitability of war with Nazi Germany.
It was decided that the organization should be run by a "Committee of Seven" (K-7) comprising half Foreign Ministry personnel - Drymmer, his political deputy Dr. Wladyslaw Jozef Zaleski, Tadeusz Kowalski, and the latter's deputy Tadeusz Kawalec - and half Office 2 personnel: Charaszkiewicz, Ankerstein and the latter's deputy, Captain Wojciech Lipinski. Later, Lieutenant Colonel Ludwik Zych, chief of staff of Poland's Border Guard.

During his career as an intelligence and covert-operations officer, Charaszkiewicz helped pioneer modern techniques of asymmetric warfare. Just before World War II, during a week's visit to London, he shared information on these with Britain's Colonel Holland, Lt. Colonel Gubbins (future leader of the Special Operations Executive), and technical specialists. In his reports about these meetings, Charaszkiewicz noted how far Poland's techniques outstripped Britain's.

"...In Bucharest, in October 1939, Charaszkiewicz received from his British colleague, Lt. Col. Colin Gubbins - soon to become the prime mover of the Special Operations Executive (S.O.E.) - a very warm letter informing him that Gubbins had been personally searching for him, and offering every possible assistance, including financial ... In Scotland he was accommodated at the Douglas officers' camp (July–August 1940), ... In exile continued operations in Promethean movement, also belonged to the League of Polish Independence exile".

At margin on the Balfour Declaration of 1917, acc. to www.history.com:

"On November 2, 1917, Foreign Secretary Arthur James Balfour writes a letter to Britain's most illustrious Jewish citizen, Baron Lionel Walter Rothschild, expressing the British government's support for a Jewish homeland in Palestine. ... The government of Prime Minister David Lloyd George - elected in December 1916 - made the decision to publicly support Zionism, a movement led in Britain by Chaim Weizmann, a Russian Jewish chemist who had settled in Manchester
(on 02 Nov. 1917 Lenin secretly returned from Finland - the house of Bruievich - to Petrograd. 02 Nov. - to evening of 06th Nov. Lenin was in Petrograd in unknown place) ...
On November 2, Balfour sent a letter to Lord Rothschild (Walter Rothschild, 2nd Baron Rothschild), a prominent Zionist and a friend of Chaim Weizmann, stating that:
'His Majesty's Government view with favor the establishment in Palestine of a national home (The phrase "national home" was intentionally used instead of "state" because of opposition to the Zionist program within the British Cabinet) for the Jewish people, and will use their best endeavors to facilitate the achievement of this object, it being clearly understood that nothing shall be done which may prejudice the civil and religious rights of existing non-Jewish communities in Palestine, or the rights and political status enjoyed by Jews in any other country'
... (1917, on Nov. 5 the Central Committee of the Bolsheviks assumed Resolution of armed uprising and created the first 'Politburo'. On 5 November, the Parliament of Finland declared itself to be the possessor of supreme State power in Finland, based on Finland's Constitution; On 5 November 1917, Bolshevik Jaan Anvelt taken Tallinn; 6 Nov. were made attempts to close the writings of the Bolsheviks, but 06th Nov. evening the Bolsheviks hastily assembled meeting where it was decided the revolution - Lenin was in the Smolny - set the date 6th / 7th November for uprising; in the night November 6th/7th, the Petrograd Soviet was meeting in the Smolny Institute; in this night: the Winter Palace was guarded by Cossacks; telephone and telegraph buildings were taken over, the power stations, and bridges; also railway stations; throughout the 7th Nov. the Red Guards kept on occupying important buildings; Nov. 07th Petrograd Council has established the Military Revolutionary Committee, officially to defend the capital against the Germans - in fact, as the staff preparing the coup; by mid-afternoon of the 07th Nov., the only building not held by the Bolsheviks was the Winter Palace; at 9:40/9:45 p.m. 07 Nov. shot from the cruiser Aurora; the Palace was taken at about 2 a.m. 08 Nov.; night 07/08 Nov. in the Smolny Institute, those politicians who did not agree with what had happened and did not want the Bolsheviks in power walked out of the building; at 1 a.m. on November 8th, Lenin told in the Smolny Institute that he was forming a government of Bolsheviks; by the end of the day 8th Nov. the members of the Provisional Government were under arrest, the tsar and his family were also under house arrest).
By the time the statement - James Balfour letter - was published in British (on 9 November 1917) and international newspapers one week later (command of publication of this letter had fallen on 08th Nov.), one of its major objectives had been rendered obsolete: Vladimir Lenin's Bolsheviks had gained power (night 07th/08th Nov.) in Russia, and one of their first actions was to call for an immediate armistice.

Russia was out of the war, and no amount of persuasion from Zionist Jews ... could reverse the outcome (both the Zionist Organization and the British government devoted efforts over the following decades, including Winston Churchill's 1922 White Paper, to denying that a state was the intention, by Wikipedia)...".

In book 'The Anglo-American Establishment' (ed. 1981), Carroll Quigley explained that the Balfour Declaration was actually drafted by Lord Alfred Milner;
William D. Rubinstein wrote that Leo Amery was the main author of the Balfour Declaration.

Parvus arrived in Switzerland in May 1915; Parvus met Lenin in Bern in May 1915 and agreed to collaboration;
in 1915 - the Austrian intelligence through Parvus gave money to Russian emigre newspapers in Paris;
the British Secret Intelligence Service traced Hanecki / Ganetsky to Parvus;
in 1916 - Parvus went for support to the German Navy, working as their advisor;
in March 1917, in a plan strategized together with Parvus, the German intelligence sent Vladimir Lenin from Switzerland through Germany, under supervision of Fritz Platten, to Petersburg / Petrograd; PARVUS [the family came from BEREZYNA of the Potockis] on April 13, 1917 met Lenin in Stockholm;
November 1917 he retreated to a German island near Berlin.

Let us now consider parental genealogies of Colonel Edmund Charaszkiewicz / Edmund Kalikst Eugeniusz Charaszkiewicz born in Poniec in 1895. Two names of Edmund Charaszkiewicz's parents - Stanislaw Charaszkiewicz and his wife Bronislawa Rajewska indicate that they could be refugees from Russia [for example the Oshmiana county or from the ex-province of MSCISLAV] after the defeat of the Uprising of 1831. After short emigration in Prussia in 1831-1832, many returned to the Grand Poland in Prussia.
Edmund Charaszkiewicz was born on October 14, 1895, in Punitz (Poniec), in the Province of POZNAN.
His father - Stanislaw Charaszkiewicz born ca 1850.
I hypothetically assume that Stanislaw's father maybe back with Mielzynski from Lithuania.
The Polish troops under Gielgud, Dembinski, and General Chlapowski [and Wlodzimierz Gadon, Onufry Jacewicz] fought near Wilno, Ponary on 13 June 1831, Kiejdany, Rosienie, Szawle, to Nowe Miasto Zmudzkie on 13 July 1831 [58 km south-east-south to Gorzdy / Gargzdai of MIELZYNSKI and von RONNE]; an east part of the Oszmmiany county, Zdzieciol close to Nowogrodek, LIDA.

We back to the Rajewski family from the Grand Poland:
Anna Rajewska (nee Gniotowska) b. 1849 in Koebnitz (Chobienice), the daughter of Jan Gniotowski and Marianna Krawczyk. Wife of Andrzej Srot; 2nd to unknown, and 3rd to Franciszek Rajewski.
Above Franciszek Rajewski b. 1857 in Karna, the son of Pawel Rajewski and Julianna. Husband of Jadwiga Rajewska and Anna Rajewska. Father of Franciszek Rajewski; Agnieszka Rau; Jadwiga Rajewska and Marianna.
Brother of BRONISLAWA Charaszkiewicz Rajewska b. ca 1860?

Above Franciszek Rajewski b. in Karna, the son of Pawel Rajewski born ca 1810 [maybe at Lithuania ?] and Julianna PUTERCZYK, Rajewska.
Husband of Jadwiga
[Jadwiga Pazdzior b. 1854. She came from Wawrzyn Pazdzior b. 1775 in Pakoslaw, in the Nowy Tomysl County, the Greater Poland, 3 km east to GOLEJEWO; 18 km east to RAWICZ]
and Anna Rajewska.
Maybe the brother of BRONISLAWA RAJEWSKA CHARASZKIEWICZ - the wife of Stanislaw Charaszkiewicz.

Named KARNA - in the Wolsztyn county, close to Siedlec. Karna was owned by
Prot Mielecki (1792-1867), Major in 1831;
his son was born in Karna, Colonel Kazimierz Mielecki (1837-1863), fought in Kujawy in 1863;
he was wounded in Mikorzyn, but he died in Mamlicz near Szubin; buried in Labiszyn.

Around 1815-1848 named Karna belonged to Jan Bninski.

Grojec close to Siedlec owned by Mielzynski family - the part of Chobienice owned by Konstancja Mielzynski;
Belecin to Mielecki, 7 km north-west to Stara TUCHORZA and 10 km north-east to CHOBIENICE;
Wielka Wies owned by Bloch.

Karna, is situated 5 km east to Chobienice
[Wirydianna Fiszerowa / Fiszer / Wirydianna Radolinska, Kwilecka b. in Wyszyny, d. in Dzialyn in 1826 (Dzialyn - a village in the administrative district of Klecko, in west-central Poland, at way from Klecko to Gniezno); she known Frederick II of Prussia, Izabela Czartoryska, Stanislaw August Poniatowski, Jozef Poniatowski, Jan Henryk Dabrowski, and Tadeusz Kosciuszko; her sisters: Katarzyna b. 1762, and Antonina b. 1770].

Chobienice appear for the first time in the diaries of Wirydianna FISHER due to the changes in the live of her family after the Prussian annexation. The parents decided to move from Lobzenica to Winnogora, but the kids were send to grandmother. Later, along with her mother and sister, Wirydianna a lot of time spent in Chobienice's mansion; Chobienice belonged at that time to the second husband of grandmother - the governor Joseph / JOZEF Mielzynski.

ZELECHOW and the owners:

1722 - Stanislaw Mateusz Rzewuski.
Stanislaw Mateusz Rzewuski (1662-1728) was a Royal Colonel since 1690, General of foreign mercenaries contingent; the son of Michal Rzewuski + Anna Dzierzek.

The owner of Zelechow died in 1728, and Zelechow took a son of Stanislaw Mateusz Rzewuski, ie.
Waclaw Rzewuski, the owner of ZELECHOW until 1752.
Waclaw Rzewuski, the commander-in-chief in Poland in 1752 and in 1773-1778, the Cracow governor in 1762-1778/1779, Senator in 1736-1779, the Kruszwica and Chelm Lubelski governor, the Podole governor in 1736-1762, lived in 1705-1779 + Dss Anna Lubomirska, ca 1720 - 1763.

Waclaw had a son Stanislaw Ferdynand Rzewuski, 1737-1786 + Dss Katarzyna Karolina Konstancja Radziwill, 1740-1789. Her sister - Teofila Konstancja MORAWSKA b. 1738 in Nieswiez.

Waclaw's grandson was
Seweryn Rzewuski b. ca 1760, Colonel, MP of Kiev in 1790, m. ca 1800 to Magdalena Pruszynska with a son
Count Florian Rzewuski, ca 1810 - 1859.

The owner of Zelechow in 1752 - Duke Jerzy Ignacy Lubomirski;
in 1753 - Jerzy's wife, Joanna m. Lubomirska.
In 1772 - 1784 acted in Zelechow Rabbi Lewi Izaak of Berdyczow.

The owner of Zelechow in 1782 - Fabian Sebastian Roman from Krzynowloga Mala in the Przasnysz county;
in 1786 - Franciszek Placyd Roman;
in 1792 - Ignacy Wyssogota Zakrzewski until a death in 1802, MP.

In 1802 - Jan Nepomucen Sokolnicki; then his widowed wife, Konstancja Sokolnicka.

In 1813 - new landlord of Zelechow, Tadeusz Wyssogota Zakrzewski, the son of named Ignacy Zakrzewski, MP, the grandson of Izydor Wyssogota-Zakrzewski.

In 1824 - Jan Ordega bougt Zelechow.
In 1825 - Zelechow was bought by the daughters of Baron Tomasz Michal DANGEL.
In 1827 - Karolina ORDEGA nee DANGEL. She was married above Jan Ordega. He rebuilt the palace in 1838 and the cementary in 1852.
In 1829 - 1831 Joachim Lelewel acted here [his family had a family in Krzynowloga Mala].
In the 50' of the 19th century Romuald Traugutt served here for 8 years.

Jan Ordega, 1784-1871, the owner of Zelechow, m. in 1819, in Piotrkow Trybunalski, to Karolina Wilhelmina Dangel, 1787-1851;
with children:
1.
Alfons Piotr Jan Ordega, b. 1820, m. Bronislawa Medrzecka. He was the owner of Zelechow.
2.
Olimpia Zofia SZYDLOWSKA Ordega, 1826-1906 + August Szydlowski, 1813-1894
[compare with Mikhail V. Shidlovskiy, the Director of the Russo-Baltic Wagon.
Major general Michal Szydlowski.
Sydney Gibbes - who was after appointed English tutor to the Tsar's children in 1908 - spent the summer of 1901 with a family called SHIDLOVSKY = Szydlowski; he was taken on as tutor to two boys and lived in St Petersburg and in their country "dacha" according to "The Romanovs & Mr Gibbes (...)" by Frances Welch, ed. London 2002.
Sydney Gibbes / Charles Sydney Gibbes / Sydney Ivanovich (1876 in Rotherham, Yorkshire, east of Manchester - 1963); a son of John Gibbs - he ran the bank on the corner of High Street and Wellgate and they lived at Bank House - and Mary Ann Elizabeth Fisher, the daughter of a watchmaker.
General Jan Jacyna kept in touch with e.g. Michal Szydlowski and Karol Jaroszynski = Karol Yaroshinsky, who managed with a big loans especially during the First world war. On Jaroszynski see Shay McNeal, "The Plots to Rescue the Tsar", ed. London 2001.
"The Russo-Baltic Wagon Company had a director Michal Szydlowski who was an ex-navy man with connections to the Russian military and he managed to convince the Imperial Russian Air Force (IRAF) to utilize the "Murometz" for reconnaissance and bombing purposes; in December 1914 Szydlowski himself, with the rank of Major General, took over command of the "Squadron of Flying Ships" known as the EVK
(Aleksander Serednicki; captain Jozef Baszko died in Riga 1946 - a son of Stanislaw from the Vicebsk goverrnnnment; captain Robert Nizewski b. 02.05.1885 as Catholic and captain Kazimierz Zagorski were pilots here, according to my research work);
Szydlowski (...) brought Sikorsky to his base and together they managed to overcome the teething problems; (...) the pre-war Murometz was designed to use German-built engines, which obviously were not available and Sikorsky experimented with a range of Russian (DEKA aeroengine according to me) and British engines, but never achieved the desired level of performance; these problems, together with the low level of Russian manufacturing, meant that only 75 (or 70 - 80) of this outstanding aircraft were produced during the war; Szydlowski decided, after the revolution, that he had no future in Russia, and he convinced Sikorsky to leave also; Szydlowski together with his son, was captured trying to cross the border into Finland and they were shot, Sikorsky was luckier and from Murmansk he managed to escape by ship to London" (quotation from ARI UNIKOSKI; this quotation without the Author's written permission).
Igor I. Sikorsky (or Sikorski) born 1889, he spent three years at the Naval College in St. Petersburg 1903 - 1906; Sikorsky's success helped win him a job as head of the airplane division of the Russian Baltic Railroad Car Works in Petersburg 1912 - 1917, that is where he developed his first major new airplane design. The R-BVZ manufactured trains, airplanes, engines and automobiles, and it was run by M. W. Szydlowski, who had insight into the importance of aviation's future; the engineering and technical staff at the R-BVZ was expanded by Sikorsky who brought many of them along with him from Kiev; the first airplane built by Sikorsky and his staff at the R-BVZ was the S-6B which was a modified version of the S-6A (by Carl Bobrow - this quotation without the Author's written permission).
In 1920 a business - company of 'Sikorsky - Ukraine', was half of state company, started to operate].
3.
Jan Artur Wojciech Ordega, Jr. - the owner of Stary Goniwilk and ZELECHOW.
He was born in 1828, d. in 1898 in Zelechow, the son of Jan Ordega and Karolina Wilhelmina Dangiel / Dangel / Ordega.
Jan Artur married Michalina Maria Gertruda Bienkowska, b. ca 1820.
Jan Artur was the father of Michal Euzebiusz Ordega

[Michal ORDEGA, b. 1862 - d. in 1927 in Warsaw + Emilia BLOCH Holynska, 1870-1940, 1-voto KSAWERY HOLYNSKI, b. 1856 in Chelmsk,
the son of Walerian Holynski + Ewelina Ewa Broel-PLATER;
the grandson of
Michal Holynski, 1784-1854 + Elzbieta TOLSTOJ;
the great-grandson of Jan Holynski / Ivan Holynsky, 1746-1817 + Barbara KASZYC;
the great-great-grandson of
Jozef Antoni Holynski b. ca 1728 + Petronela ZUKOWSKA;
the son of
Kazimierz Holynski b. ca 1670 + Teofila Moskiewicz.

Kazimierz was the son of Stefan Kazimierz Holynski, b. 1630 / ca 1640, d. 1701 + Izabela OSTANKIEWICZ b. ca 1650.

Jozef Hurko-Romejko JUNIOR, b. ca 1750/1760, was the son of SENIOR Jozef Hurko / JOZEF HURKO - ROMEJKO, born ca 1710 - in 1759-1780 the Vitebsk chamberlain.
Jozef Hurko / Gurko, senior, was maybe the son of JAN HURKO, born ca 1680 from KROTOWSZE-KRYNKI.
Christina Golynskaya (Krystyna Holynska) was the third daughter of Stefan HOLYNSKI / Stephen Holynski b. ca 1630/1640.
She gave her estate in will to her brother Kazimierz HOLYNSKI, and to her sister Frantiska / Franciszka Holynska. In 1718, she sold the Chodun estate in the hands of the Order of Jesuits.

Frantisek Rogosa / Franciszek Rohoza Konstantynowicz / Franciszek Konstantynowicz with the Fox coat of arms, born ca 1670 - but not the Srzhenyava (Szreniawa) arms - was the first husband of KRYSTYNA HOLYNSKA;
the second husband: Jan Gurko (Jan Hurko born ca 1680 of Krotowsze-Krynki) was the Vitebsk province clerk and was mentioned in 1714.

Acc. to 'Secret Memoirs of the Court of Petersburg...' Zachary Konstantynowicz / Zachary Constantinowitz in 1796 was a valet (servant) of Yekaterina Alexeevna or Catherine II the Great, Empress of Russia.

Stephen (Stefan HOLYNSKI) Golynsky (= Stefan Kazimierz Holynski born ca 1630/1640) was the third son of
Davyd / Dawid Holynski, owned the estate Soin (Soino, Soino Wielkie, Woronowe Slobody).

In 1663 Golynsky / Holynski mentioned, Mayor Zhmudsky, served in the regiment of Ilya Surin (mother of Stepan Holynski was kind of Surin ancestry).

On January 31, 1664 a priest of the Mstislavl Church, Herman Konstantynowicz filed a complaint against Paul Moskevich and Stephen Golynsky / Stefan Holynski for armed mob to his house, for loot his grain bread and torturing her daughters (a data extracted from the Vitebsk and Mogilev documentary province books, stored in a central repository in Vitebsk, and published under the editorship of M. Verevkin, T. 24, Vitebsk 1893, p. 455-457).

The Wollowiczs were near and dear in the Mscislau / Mstsislaw territory of the Konstantynowiczs!
They owned A.D. 1778:
Staje, Berezetnia, Horowatka, Ray - i.e. Bolschoj Raj in present Russia and near by border between Belarus and Russia, Miteykow i.e. Miljejkova close by current border, Kozuchowicze - i.e. Koshuchowitschi in Russia now, Polachowszczyzna, Jurginow and Pietrowicze i.e. Petrovici estate - 810 ha. and 10 km E of Soino - in Zahustyn area, the Klimavicy district A.D. 1784, Russia now - close to the Konstantynowicz's estates.
WOLLOWICZ or Volovitch since 1590 in this territory, next of kin with the Szemiot family in 1700, owned A.D. 1778: Staje, Berezetnia, Horowatka, Ray - i.e. Bolschoj Raj in present Russia. Related to Kamienski - inf. of 1623; others in Mscislau in 1634, too].

Jan Artur Ordega was the brother of Olimpia Szydlowska.

Karolina Ordega nee Dangel died in 1851.

KRUSZYNA - 16 km south to JEDLNO; north-east to Koscielec, Madalin, Marianka Redzinska [see on BLESZYNSKI and KOSCIELEC].
Dubrowna by the DNIEPR river;
ca 19 / 28 km north-east to ORSZA [see TRUBECKI family and Tallinn]. At present in the Witebsk district; in the 18th century in the Orsza county, of the Witebsk province.
DUBROWNA belonged to the Hlebowiczs, the to Sapieha; the land included in 1772 to Russia; in the 19th century owned by the Lubomirskis.
Eugeniusz Adolf Lubomirski, Duke, b. 1825 in Dubrowna, d. 1911 in Kruszyna, north to Czestochowa and south to JEDLNO of the Walewskis. He was political activist, art collector and bibliophile.
The son of Eugeniusz Lubomirski senior and Maria Czacka.
Eugeniusz Adolf Lubomirski, Duke, the 1st marriage in 1850 in Warsaw to Krystyna Lubomirska; 2nd to Roza Zofia Zamoyska in 1859, with 6 children:
Roza Zofia Lubomirska + Artur Wladyslaw Potocki [SEDZISZOW MALOPOLSKI in 1882-1890];
Krystyna Maria + Wladyslaw Tyszkiewicz.

Eugeniusz Adolf Lubomirski, Duke, was the owner of: Dubrowna, Uchanie and Kruszyna {1862}.
Above Eugeniusz Lubomirski senior, 1789 - 1834, the owner of Dubrowna by the DNIEPR river close to ORSHA. Eugeniusz Lubomirski senior, 1789 - 1834, was the son of
Ksawery Lubomirski and Teofila Rzewuska;
the brother of the Russian General Konstanty Lubomirski.
Eugeniusz Lubomirski senior, married Maria Czacka.
Above Ksawery Lubomirski / Franciszek Ksawery Lubomirski, 1747 - 1819, the Sieciechow official, the Russian General. The son of
Stanislaw Lubomirski, of Kiev; in 1772 official in Sieciechow;
an owner of 9 small cities - Smila. In 1777 served the Russian Army; 1783 General Major; in 1787 he sold Smila and Szpola to Grigorij Potiomkin. He was married three times:
Antonina Potocka, the daughter of Franciszek Salezy Potocki;
Teofila Rzewuska;
Maria Lwowna Naryszkina.

Eugeniusz Adolf Lubomirski the owner of Kruszyna since 1862, d. 1911 [compare Kruszyna and Jedlno; also on Dubrowna by the DNIEPR river close to ORSHA], come from Ksawery Lubomirski / Franciszek Ksawery Lubomirski 1747-1819, and Teofila Rzewuski.
I emphasizes once again on
Jozef Kazimierz Broel-Plater / PLATER 1796-1852, writer, born 1796 - Kraslaw, died in 1852 - Wilno, married in 1819 to Antonina Soltan 1800-1871, a daughter of Benedykt Soltan b. 1770 and Jozefa Benislawska b. 1770.
The great-grandparents of Jozef Kazimierz Broel-Plater / PLATER 1796-1852:
1.
Jan Ludwik Plater born in 1686 or 1690-1736, the son of Jan Andrzej Henryk Plater and Ludwika Maria von Grothuss.
2.
Jozef Tadeusz Oginski, 1693 - 1736, a son of Kazimierz Dominik Oginski and Eleonora.
3.
Waclaw Rzewuski, b. 1705 / 1706 - d. 1779; the owner of ZELECHOW.
4.
Prince Michal Kazimierz Radziwill born in 1702, Olyka and died in 1762, nick-name Rybenko,
an owner of Birzai, Dubingiai, Slutsk, Kopyla and Shumsk. He was Court Marshal of Lithuania since 1734, Field and Grand Commander-in-Chief of Lithuania and in 1725 in Biala Krynica he married Urszula Franciszka Wisniowiecka, 2nd time married Anna Luiza Mycielska in 1754 in Lviv. His lover was Maria Karolina Sobieska, grand daughter of John III Sobieski.
5.
Rozalia Brzostowska, 1690-1746;
6. Anna Wisniowiecka, 1695-1732;
7.
Anna Lubomirska, 1717 - died 1763, m. in 1732 to Waclaw Rzewuski of Cracow, the Grand Commander-in-Chief of Poland, 1706 - 1779.
8.
Urszula Franciszka Wisniowiecka, 1705-1753.

Grandparents of Jozef Kazimierz Broel-Plater / PLATER, 1796-1852:
1. Konstanty Ludwik Plater, 1722-1778,
2. Augusta Oginska, 1724-1791,
3.
Stanislaw Ferdynand Rzewuski, 1737-1786,
4.
Katarzyna Karolina Konstancja Radziwill, 1740-1789.

Jozef Kazimierz Broel-Plater studied in Kroze (the Rossienie county) in Zmudz / Samogitia, then in 1815 studied at the Wilno Univ.; he was heir of Kombula / Kombul and Kazanow in Livonia / the Polish Inflanty, also Sickeln and Rozaliszki in Courland. He was elected nobility Speaker of the Rzezyce / Rezekne county in Livonia; after the November Uprising 1831 was persecuted by the Russian authorities as a relative of participants of the uprising: Emilia Plater and Cezary Plater.
Jozef Kazimierz Broel-Plater was sentenced to settlement in Smolensk, where he lived with his family to 1846. In Smolensk he has established a contact with Jozef Ignacy Kraszewski.
After 1846 he returned to Kombula, in 1847 was elected assessor of the Criminal Chamber of the Novgorod province. Writer under nick-name Joseph Plaskoziemski in 1846, gave his own theory of light, heat and electricity, but not supported by experiences in the mid-nineteenth century.
He was also the author of the short history and geography of Livonia; died in 1852 in Vilnius, was buried in Kraslaw.
He was married from 1819 to Antonina Soltan (1800-1871).
His son Leon Plater, b. ca 1836, d. on May 28 / June 9, 1863 in Daugavpils, Earl, a participant of the January Uprising in 1863. Shot at the Dyneburg fortress because of a successful attack on the transport of weapons on 25 May 1863, after which, was captured - protecting the actual organizer and commander Zygmunt Bujnicki - buried in the place of execution but the body was dug and transported to another location in a unknown place.

The Zelechow owner - inf. in 1788 on Franciszek Placyd Roman.
In 1790/1792, Ignacy Wyssogota Zakrzewski, in 1795 Zelechow took Austria. In 1802, Ignacy Wyssogota Zakrzewski died.
Romuald Traugutt in 1845 was living in Zelechow.
In 1867 Zelechow lost its status as a private city.

The Lubomirski family and Sedziszow Malopolski, Zelechow, Dubrovna close to Orsha, and Jozef Pilsudski in Warsaw in 10-11 November 1918:

Duke Zdzislaw Lubomirski (1865-1943) was the lawyer. On November 10, 1918, Zdzislaw Lubomirski welcomed Pilsudski at Warsaw's Rail Station, and four days later, Pilsudski became the head of Polish state.

Zdzislaw Lubomirski (1865-1943) b. in Nizhny Novgorod, was the son of
Jan Tadeusz Lubomirski, 1826 in Stanislawow, d. in 1908 + Maria Zamoyska.
The grandson of
Eugeniusz Lubomirski, 1789 in Krakow, d. 1834;
the great-grandson of Duke Franciszek Ksawery Lubomirski, 1747-1819 + Antonina Adelajda Potocka.
The great-great-grandson of
Stanislaw Lubomirski, 1704 in Braclaw - 1793 + Ludwika Honorata Pociej.

Stanislaw was the son of
Jerzy Aleksander Lubomirski, 1666 in Nowy Sacz - 1735;
and the grandson of Aleksander Michal Lubomirski died in 1675, who was the son of
Prince Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski, 1616 in Nowy Wisnicz - 1667 in Wroclaw + Konstancja LIGEZA.

It was 1914, the start of the Great War.
But when this war finished, Beseler, as German Governor-General in 1916, proclaimed the - and Austria - Hungary agreed - establishment of an independent Kingdom of Poland.
With active help of his close employee Bogdan Hutten - Czapski, he created the new Polish-language Warsaw University and the Technical University of Warsaw.
On 10 November 1918, back to Warsaw, Jozef Pilsudski; Zdzislaw Lubomirski and Adam Koc in the night 09/10 November, 1918 received message about Pilsudski; by Lubomirski's car, Pilsudski arrived to Lubomirski house.
Count Bogdan Hutten-Czapski, was looking at this situation from distance, but at Warsaw Castle talked with Hans Hartwig Beseler on Pilsudski; at this moment Sosnkowski moved at Moniuszki avenue.
Beseler fled on November 12, with his two aides and Polish officers on a ship on the Vistula river, from Warsaw to Thorn and from there to Berlin.
His contemporaries Hutten - Czapski, Prince Hermann von Hatzfeld and Maria Princess Lubomirska - the wife of Jan Tadeusz Lubomirski - expressed their praise of him; Hutten - Czapski:
'The Inspector General of the engineer and pioneer corps and the fortresses had also acquired management experience. ... with a refined and perfect - looking character...'.

Above Prince Zdzislaw Lubomirski, a Polish aristocrat, landowner, chairman of the "Central Civil Committee" in 1915. 1917 to 1918 member of the Regency Council. Zdzislaw Lubomirski born 1865 in Nizhny Novgorod, the son of Prince Jan Tadeusz Lubomirski, and Maria Zamoyska; he attended Krakow's St. Anna High School; Jagiellonian University and University of Graz.

Maria Lubomirska b. 1841, d. 1922, the daughter of Zdzislaw Zamoyski Count; she was wife of Jan Tadeusz Lubomirski Prince, and she was mother of Zdzislaw Lubomirski (b. on April 4, 1865, in Nizny Nowogrod, d. 1943);
above Jan Tadeusz Lubomirski b. 1826 in Dubrowna in the Mohylow region, d. 1908, m. Maria nee Zamoyska;
Zdzislaw Lubomirski m. Maria nee Branicka;
mentioned above Nizhny Novgorod / Nizhniy Novgorod / Nizhny Novgorod in Russia.

Above Zdzislaw Zamoyski Count, 1810 Warsaw - d. 1855 in Vienna, Austria, the son of Stanislaw Kostka Franciszek Zamoyski and Zofia; husband of Jozefa Jadwiga Zamoyska; father of:
Stefan Zamoyski, above Maria Lubomirska; Wanda Grocholska and Zofia Tarnowska.

On October 7, 1918, on initiative of Prince Zdzislaw Lubomirski, Polish declaration of independence was announced and 14th October 1918, Polish Army soldiers pledged allegiance to the Polish flag.

Zdzislaw Lubomirski supported Pilsudski's nomination (on 10th Nov. 1918 - 14th Nov.) for the post of the head of state.
Above mentioned Jan Tadeusz Lubomirski b. 1826 in Dubrowna / Dubrovno, the Moghilov government; d. 1908, the son of Eugeniusz Lubomirski, studied in St Petersburg. Then in France and England. In 1863 the Foreign Affairs of Polish Government.

Above named Dubrowno in the Sienno (north-east of Miezonka) catholic area; the Orsha county, the Moghilev government; at present in the Vicebsk oblast; 90 km to Vicebsk, 19 km north-east of Orsza / Orsha. Dubrovno to 1774 to Sapieha; then Count R. A. Potiemkin / G. A. Potemkin to 1791 (a watch factory!), close to Ksawery Lubomirski estate (and his daughter Klementyna girlfriend of Piotr Kroer);
since 1791 Lubomirski taken Dubrovno - now this place is "capital" of the government; next to
Eugeniusz Lubomirski - 1809 new Orthodox church; Dubrovno was the Lubomirski family estate to 1917!

Eugeniusz Lubomirski b. 1789, d. 1834, the landowner of Dubrovno close to Orsha from his father;
the son of
Ksawery Lubomirski (Franciszek Ksawery Lubomirski, 1747-1819) and Teofila Rzewuski / Teofila Beydo-Rzewuska, 1762-1831.
Above Franciszek Ksawery Lubomirski, 1747-1819, 2nd married to Maria Lvovna Naryshkina / NARYSHKIN, born in 1766.

Mentioned Franciszek Ksawery Lubomirski born in 1747, was the son of
Stanislaw Lubomirski, born in 1704, d. 1793, married in 1740 to Ludwika Honorata Pociej, 1726-1786.
The grandson of
Jerzy Aleksander Michal Lubomirski, 1666 in Nowy Sacz - 1735 + Joanna Karolina Zuzanna Startzhausen b. 1675;
the great-grandson of Aleksander Michal Lubomirski who come from
Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski b. 1616 in Nowy Wisnicz;
the son of Stanislaw Lubomirski oldest, b. 1583,

Konstancja Malgorzata Lubomirski Rzewuska (born 1761, died 1840 in Kamieniec Podolski),
was the daughter of
Stanislaw LUBOMIRSKI younger, and Izabela Czartoryski Lubomirska.
Painter, circa 1780, made a series of drawings; 1782, she married her cousin Seweryn Rzewuski and was mother of Waclaw RZEWUSKI, junior.
Since 1817 or in 1819, KONSTANCJA RZEWUSKA lived in Podhorce; and after confiscation of her son's property for participation in the November Uprising of 1831, she moved home in Kamieniec Podolski, and she was living in scarcity.

Bogdan Hutten - Czapski
had met with the family of Dorothy Maria Leopoldina Hutten-Czapska in 1892.
She was the daughter of George and Josephine, and was born in Prague. Her mother came from the highest aristocracy of the Roman Empire. Maria was a prominent figure who has registered in history primarily as an editor collaborating with Paris 'Culture'. Also worked on biographies of her family, written in collaboration with her brother Jozef Czapski / Joseph.

Dorothy Maria Leopoldina Czapska / Countess Hutten-Czapska, b. 1894 in Prague, died in 1981, Maisons-Laffitte;
the granddaughter of
Emeryk Czapski / Emeric Hutten-Czapski
of the family who had a huge estates from Radziwill, around Minsk, in Curland, Lithuania and Volhynia, acc. to Bogdan Graf von Hutten-Czapski, vol. 1-2, Berlin 1936.

Ferdinand Radziwill of the Polish Knights of Malta, has come after Bogdan Hutten-Czapski, an old friend of the Prussian court and military.
The estate of Pryluki belonged to the Hutten - Czapskis was situated on Ptych river; a house of 1882 and terraced park.
Pryluki / Priluki ca 14 km south-west of the Minsk core, and 15 km west of Koroliszczewiczi / Korolishchevici of the Konstantynowiczs; 13 km west of Gatovo / Hatowo, and 23 km north-east of Kojdanow / Koidanov; south-west of Minsk in Belarus, on way to Dzierzynsk / Dzierhinsk / Kojdanow / Koidanov.

Kuchcicze / Kuhtichi of Zawisza and the Radziwill family at the Minsk district; the palace complex, the facade with stone accents.

The first secret missions Bogdan Hutten - Czapski received in 1890, to the Vatican; over the next two years he worked as observer - the German embassy in Paris, where he was ambassador; the later Chancellor, Prince Hohenlohe, which entered into a close friendship with Czapski, and the later Chancellor Bernhard von Bulow, send him on missions;
Duke Hohenlohe send Czapski to maintain contacts and research sentiment of the ruling class, also among the well-known from his youth - Bonapartists; he was residing in Paris, and known Count Guido Henckel von Donnersmarck, and his wife Teresa primo voto Marquise de Paiva; then he moved to Strasbourg, where he was an aide of the Field Marshal Manteuffel.
Then he received from the German General Staff a very important intelligence mission, a trip to the Russian and Austrian ex-Polish districts, to explore moods and relationships (1892).

Bogdan Hutten-Czapski met with Karol Czapski of the Minsk goverment;
in 1891 Karol Czapski Hutten in Minsk opened the first pawnshops; in 1892 Karol Hutten-Czapski launched full-scale operations, 1894 Karol Czapski was one of the most wealthy man not only in Minsk, but also in the whole of Belarus.
He know the Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company. In the same year in Minsk there was the first power plant, which was able to provide electricity to much of the city. This power was located on Independence Avenue near the Belarusian State Circus.
Karol Hutten-Czapski died in Germany, in Frankfurt on January 17, 1904.

Sedziszow Malopolski:

1.
Sedziszow Malopolski in 1649 tohether with Rzeszow took Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski. In 1661, the town passed on to the Potocki family, as a dowry in a wedding of Feliks Kazimierz Potocki with Krystyna Lubomirska. Krystyna was the daughter of named Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski
[see the Lubomirskis in ZELECHOW and the Roman - Brzezinski clan of Krzynowloga Mala].
Then to the son of Krystyna - Michal Potocki;
and to
Piotr Potocki - the supporter of the 3rd May Constitution. Piotr was the insurgent in 1768, in 1785 left Sedziszow Malopolski, died in 1794.
In 1772 Sedziszow Malopolski was annexed by Austria until October 1918.

2.
Eugeniusz Adolf Lubomirski, Duke, the 1st marriage in 1850 in Warsaw to Krystyna Lubomirska; the 2nd to Roza Zofia Zamoyska in 1859, with 6 children:
Roza Zofia Lubomirska + Artur Wladyslaw Potocki [the owner of SEDZISZOW MALOPOLSKI in 1882-1890];
and Krystyna Maria + Wladyslaw Tyszkiewicz.

The owner of Zelechow in 1752 - Duke Jerzy Ignacy Lubomirski;
in 1753 - Jerzy's wife, Joanna m. Lubomirska.
In 1772 - 1784 acted in Zelechow Rabbi Lewi Izaak of Berdyczow.

Jerzy Ignacy Lubomirski / Prince Jerzy Ignacy Lubomirski (1687-1753) was a Polish nobleman, the owner of Rzeszow, Rozwadow and Zelechow estates.
He was the son of Hieronim Augustyn Lubomirski, Prince, 1648-1706 + Konstancja Bokum, the German lady.
Hieronim's father -
Prince Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski, 1616 - 1667,
politician and military commander. Lubomirski was a Prince of the Holy Roman Empire.
In 1649 Sedziszow Malopolski + Rzeszow took Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski. In 1661, the town passed on to the Potocki family, as a dowry in a wedding of Feliks Kazimierz Potocki with Krystyna Lubomirska.
Krystyna was the daughter of named Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski [see the Lubomirskis in ZELECHOW and the Roman - Brzezinski clan].
Then to the son of Krystyna - Michal Potocki;
and to Piotr Potocki - the supporter of the 3rd May Constitution.
Piotr Potocki was the insurgent in 1768, and in 1785 left Sedziszow Malopolski, died in 1794. In 1772 Sedziszow Malopolski was annexed by Austria until October 1918.

And the grandfather of Hieronim Lubomirski
- Princess Zofia Ostrogska (1595-1622), the heiress of one of the greatest fortunes in Poland + in 1613 to Stanislaw Lubomirski. Stanislaw Lubomirski (1583-1649),
was the son of
Count Sebastian Lubomirski b. ca 1546. Sebastian Lubomirski died in 1613 in Dobczyce.

KRUSZYNA - 16 km south to JEDLNO; north-east to Koscielec, Madalin, Marianka Redzinska [see on BLESZYNSKI and KOSCIELEC]. Dubrowna by the DNIEPER in the 19th century owned by the Lubomirskis. Eugeniusz Adolf Lubomirski, Duke, b. 1825 in Dubrowna, d. 1911 in Kruszyna, north to Czestochowa and south to JEDLNO of the Walewskis.
The son of Eugeniusz Lubomirski senior and Maria Czacka.
Eugeniusz Adolf Lubomirski, Duke, the 1st marriage in 1850 in Warsaw to Krystyna Lubomirska; 2nd to Roza Zofia Zamoyska in 1859.
Eugeniusz Adolf Lubomirski, Duke, was the owner of Dubrowna, Uchanie and Kruszyna {1862}.
Above Eugeniusz Lubomirski senior, 1789 - 1834, was the son of Ksawery Lubomirski and Teofila Rzewuska.
Ksawery Lubomirski / Franciszek Ksawery Lubomirski, 1747 - 1819, the Sieciechow official, the Russian General. The son of
Stanislaw Lubomirski, of Kiev; in 1772 official in Sieciechow; an owner of 9 small cities - Smila.
Stanislaw Lubomirski, born in 1704, d. 1793, married in 1740 to Ludwika Honorata Pociej. The son of
Jerzy Aleksander Lubomirski + Joanna von Starzhausen.
Prince Jerzy Aleksander Lubomirski (died 1735), was the son of Aleksander Michal Lubomirski + Katarzyna Anna Sapieha;
the grandson of
Prince Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski + Konstancja von Borek / von Borrek / Ligeza the owner of Rzeszow.

The great-grandson of Stanislaw Lubomirski b. 1583, d. 1649, m. Zofia Ostrogska;
the great-great-grandson of Sebastian Lubomirski, ca 1546 - 1613 in Dobczyce, m. Anna Branicka.

Zbigniew Brzezinski came from Romany = Romany-Sedzieta, in the Krzynowloga MALA commune, the Przasnysz county; at half way from Krzynowloga Mala to Krzynowloga Wielka. It is his mother's side.
Zbigniew Brzezinski of the mother's side came from Antoni Dominik Roman b. 1829 or ca 1830, the son of
Franciszek Roman b. 1788 + Magdalena Kobylinska. Franciszek ROMAN back from Zelechow to Ulatowo-Slabogora, 15 km east to Krzynowloga MALA, and 2 km west to Ulatowo-Pogorzel. Franciszek's father b. ca 1765 was reveller.
Above Magdalena Kobylinska / KOBYLENSKA b. ca 1800/1801, married ca 1824 to Franciszek ROMAN of Ulatowo-Slabogora, with children born in the Chorzele Parish, 34 km north of PRZASNYSZ:
1.
in 1825, in Slabogora was born Piotr Grzegorz Roman, the son of Franciszek and Magdalena Kobylenska / Kobylinska aged 24. Named Ulatowo-Slabogora, is sistuated 24 km north-east of Przasnysz, close to ROMANY-SEBORY
[compare with the history of the Kiedrzynski - Rogaczewski and Konstantynowicz family: Leszno close to Przasnysz, 4 / 6 km south; and Radziejow-Wloclawek area - compare Kronenberg, Lanckoronski and BARTHEL].
2.
in 1826, in above Slabogora, Jozef Jakub Roman, a son of named Franciszek and Magdalena Kobylenska.
3. 1827, Slabogora, here was born Andrzej Szymon Roman;
4.
in 1829, Slabogora, Antoni Dominik Roman was born, the son of Franciszek and Magdalena Kobylenska.

GRZEBSK - ca 27 km west to CHORZELE.
Rogowo - 10 km east of Przasnysz, here Marcin ROMAN, b. ca 1700, d. after 1761, a resided in Ulatowo Pogorzel, close to Chorzele, married in Przasnysz in 1721 to Ewa Kobylinska (a daughter of Kilian Kobylinski of Kobylaki Konopki), m. 2nd to Agnieszka Krepska (a daughter of Kazimierz Krepski of Rogowo), died in Pogorzel in 1776. Sister of above MARCIN ROMAN - Konstancya, m. in 1729 to Pawel Gadomski, with a son Michal Gadomski who married in the Chorzele parish in 1750 to Marcianna Bagienska.

Leon Wlodzimierz Roman b. ca 1865, d. 1936 in WARSAW, married in 1893 in Warsaw, to Janina Wladyslawa Malwina Pelka, 1870-1923.
Named above Leon Wlodzimierz Roman b. ca 1865, was the son of Antoni Dominik Roman b. 1829 / 1830
[the son of Franciszek Roman born in 1788 or b. ca 1790, and Magdalena Kobylinska b. ca 1800/1801]
and Leontyna Orlowska born in 1843
[a marriage in POSTOLISKA in 1862; 4 km north- east of TLUSZCZ].

Above Antoni Dominik Roman b. 1829/1830 married Leontyna Orlowska born in 1843, the daughter of Anastazy Wiktor Orlowski, 1805-1868 and Olimpia Jozefa Chosciak - Popiel.

In Ulatowo-Pogorzel was living the Roman family.
JAKUB ROMAN, b. ca 1785, d. in Ulatowo Pogorzel, 1831, m. AGNIESZKA CHODKOWSKA, with children (all born in Pogorzel): Antoni, b. 1810, m (2) Tekla Kobylinska, b. 1819, d. Pogorzel; Jan Alexander ROMAN, b. 1828, m (1) in Chorzele in 1847 to Domicella Kobylinska, a daughter of Jan Kobylinski.
MATEUSZ ROMAN, inheritor of Ulatowo Pogorzel, b. 1731, d. Pogorzel, 1792, m. in Chorzele in 1756 to EWA LOJEWSKA, b. ca 1732, d. in Pogorzel in 1799.
His son:
Pawel ROMAN, b. 1777, d. before 1808, m. 1796 to Maryanna Dabrowska, she m. 2nd in 1808, Jakub Roman,
with a daughter
Maryanna Roman, b. Pogorzel in 1798, d. 1841, m. in Przasnysz in 1814 to Jakub Kobylinski (a son of Franciszek Kobylinski and Franciszka Chodkowska), b. ca 1790.
JAKUB ROMAN, b. ca 1785.

And now on
Marshal Konstanty Rokossowski, b. in 1896 in Warsaw, d. in 1968 in Moscow, the son of Ksawery Jozef Rokossowski and Antonina OWSIANNIK. Ksawery Jozef Rokossowski, b. in 1853 in Ziomek, the Baranowo commune, in the Ostroleka county, died in 1902 in Warsaw.

Ziomek is a village in the Baranowo commune, 7 kilometres north-west of Baranowo, 25 km south-east to CHORZELE; 17 / 18 km east to Ulatowo-SLABOGORA;
28 km north-west of Ostroleka,
and 17 km north-east to Ulatowo-Pogorzel,
35 km east-north-east to Krzynowloga Mala,
25 km north to Krasnosielc.

Ksawery Rokossowski was the son of Wincenty Feliks Rokossowski and Konstancja Wiktoria CHOLEWICKA. Wincenty Feliks Rokossowski, b. in 1825 in Warsaw, d. in 1897 in Nasielsk, 29 km east-north-east to Krysk, 33 km east to Plonsk.

Wincenty was the son of Franciszek Rokossowski and Zofia SUTKOWSKA.
Franciszek Rokossowski, b. 1779 in Rosciszewo - d. 1851 in Baranowo, 37 km north-east to Przasnysz. Franciszek Rokossowski b. 1779 in Rosciszewo close to Sierpc, d. 1851 in Baranowo, was the son of Jakub Rokossowski and Agnieszka GAJEWSKA.
Rosciszewo - 12 km north-east to Sierpc, 29 km north to Bielsk.

The Kobylinskis clan came from Jan Kobylinski, with his son Pawel Kobylinski, and two grandsons:
Franciszek Kobylinski and Jan Kobylinski.
Named Franciszek Kobylinski in 1799 had juvenile sons:
Pawel, Jakub and Antoni;
above Jan Kobylinski had: Mikolaj, Tomasz and Jan living in Ulatowo Pogorzel.

Mentioned Franciszek Roman b. 1788 was the son of
Franciszek Placyd Roman b. ca 1765, the owner of Zelechow in 1786-1792,
the grandson of
Fabian Roman - bought Zelechow in 1782 from Lubomirski. Fabian Sebastian Roman owned Zelechow in 1782-1786. Fabian Sebastian Roman married unknown woman.
Fabian Sebastian Roman was born ca 1740 to Tomasz Roman and Krystyna Obrebska b. ca 1719.
Tomasz Roman was born ca 1719, in Romany / Romany-Sedzieta, close to Krzynowloga MALA, the Przasnysz county. Tomasz b. ca 1719 had children: Fabian b. ca 1740; Hilary Roman, Malgorzata Roman; Jakub Roman; Antoni Roman; Ignacy Roman; Jozef Roman.
Jerzy Ignacy Lubomirski was owner of ZELECHOW in 1752, then his wife Joanna in 1753. In 1788, Zelechow was owned by Franciszek Placyd Roman since 1786. His father Fabian Roman bought Zelechow in 1782.
In 1792 - new owner of ZELECHOW, Ignacy Wyssogota-Zakrzewski, the owner of Chocen. Ignacy Zakrzewski was the Poznan official, MP, bought Zelechow from hands of Franciszek Placyd Roman.
Joanna Lubomirska sold Zelechow in 1782 to Fabian Sebastian ROMAN and she took his estate in Podolia / Podole. Franciszek Placyd Roman was the son of Fabian Roman, and in 1786 took Zelechow.
Fabian Roman was the Royal Court official.
Jan Ordega was the next owner after death of Ignacy Wyssogota-Zakrzewski.

Izydor Zakrzewski [b. ca 1710], the SANTOK governor, m. Izabella Radomicka, the daughter of Wladyslaw Radomicki, the Poznan governor. They had the son IGNACY Wyssogota Zakrzewski, the landlord of CHOCEN and ZELECHOW.
Izydor Zakrzewski [b. ca 1705/1715 - died bef. 1775] was the son of
Andrzej ZAKRZEWSKI [b. ca 1670/1675 - 1738, the governor of SANTOK in the Great Poland] and Franciszka Mielzynska, 1677 - 1764 [marriage ca 1699; she died in PAKOSLAW].
The grandson of
Aleksander Zakrzewski, b. ca 1640, d. bef. 1700 and Marianna Suchorzewska;
and of Teresa Baranowska, died in 1682 + Maciej Mielzynski, b. in 1636, Niegolewo and he died in April 1697 in Goscieszyn.

The owners of Zelechow: Joanna Lubomirska (1753-1782); Fabian Sebastian Roman (1782-1786); Franciszek Placyd Roman (1786-1792); Ignacy Wyssogota Zakrzewski (1792-1802).

Above Franciszek Roman m. Magdalena Kobylinska. Franciszek Roman b. ca 1788/1790. In the Chorzele parish in 1822, in Slabogora, Jozef Roman was born to Franciszek Roman and Magdalena Kobylinska. In 1826, in above Slabogora, Jozef Jakub Roman was born to named Franciszek. Magdalena Kobylinska b. ca 1800/1801. Franciszek Roman had the Slepowron coat of arms.

SLABOGORA:

In 1773 in Opalenica, Michal Plaskowski of Czarne married Katarzyna Czaplicka;
witnesses:
Count Wojciech Leon Opalinski = Wojciech Opalinski, the Sieradz governor, and Jozef Szczaniecki.
Leon Wojciech Opalinski b. in 1708, d. in 1775 in Opalenica, was in 1764 the Masovia governor; Crown Marshal in 1755, the Bar insurgent in 1768, owned Dakowy Mokre, but then the Raczynskis were the owners and in 1873 to hands of Potocki.
Dakowy Mokre - 8 km south-east to Opalenica.
Jastrzebnik, with Rudniki, Wojnowice and Ptaszkowo owned by Opalinski.

Katarzyna CZAPLICKA b. ca 1750, m. 1st to Antoni Bobr, the lord of Bobry and Dabrowka in 1768, with the son
Jan Bobr + Agata Ploska, and
the grandson Tomasz Bobr b. 1790 in Slabogora / Ulatowo-Slabogora, the owner of Bobry Male in 1819 and Ulatow / Ulatowo in 1837. Ulatowo - 5 km west to Ulatowo-Slabogora. Bobry in the Przasnysz county, the Chorzele commune, 7 km north to Krzynowloga Wielka.
Katarzyna m. 2nd to Michal Plaskowski, and she was the daughter of Czaplicki + Apolonia.

A complex political, intelligence and genealogical structure operating under the influence of Russian intelligence formed around 1720/1741 until now, December 2020:
in Zelechow + Krzynowloga Mala close to Przasnysz [H. Wodkiewicz Jaworska, M. Bogucka Sedzicka, M. Zieleniewska, Zbigniew Natkanski of the Opoczno county together with the Lipski family, Pelka + Roman, Malachowski of Bialaczow {Robert Bubis} + Krasicki + Rzeczycki of Pieniany] - Sedziszow Malopolski + Podhajce - Wilkowyja and Kozmin + Berezyna and Lubuszany close to Miezonka - Krzynowloga Mala and the Swiedziebnia commune + Smilowice and Golaszewo close to Chocen - Pakoslaw, Chocen [Jaroslaw Slota, Maciej Igor Wojtczak] with Zelechow - Sedziszow Malopolski [Andrzej Pisz] together with Krzeszowice, Zator, Berezyna and Lubuszany - Naimski, Neyman, General Jozef Niemojewski, General Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski, Artur Potocki, Ignacy Wyssogota-Zakrzewski, Kalkstein + Roman + Zbigniew Brzezinski and Lech Walesa - together with the owner of Sedziszow Malopolski in 1787 or in 1790, Barbara Moszynska nee Rudzinska.
Her sister - Wiktoria Rudzinska [m. Jan Nepomucen Zboinski in 1786].
Barbara Moszynska nee Rudzinska / Rudzienska, the owner of Sedziszow Malopolski, the daughter of Elzbieta Potocka, m. Michal Rudzinski.
Named Michal Kazimierz Rudzinski, 1730-1764. And Elzbieta m. the 2nd to Kazimierz Krasinski of Krasne. Kazimierz Jan Krasinski, 1725-1802. Above Elzbieta Eustachia Potocka died in Zegrze in 1764/1776, married bef. 1767 to Kazimierz Jan Krasinski.

Kazimierz Krasinski, 1725 - 1802, the Prussian count in 1798, the governor of Przasnysz in 1773. He was married three times:
in 1756 to Eustachia Elzbieta Potocka, 1720-1781, the daughter of Feliks Potocki, ca 1720 - 1766;
in 1767 to Elzbieta Potocka, 1740-1776, the daughter of named Feliks Potocki;
in 1782 to Anna Ossolinska, the daughter of Aleksander Ossolinski + Benedykta Antonina Barbara Lewendal, 1735-1778.

Count Kazimierz Jan Krasinski, 1725 - 1802 in Zegrze. The son of Antoni Krasinski, the governor of Zakroczym, 1693-1762 + Barbara Zielinska.

Dorota Jablonowska married Stanislaw Kostka Krasinski, 1811-1849, the son of
Jozef Wawrzyniec Krasinski, b. 1783 in Zegrze, d. 1845 in Free City of Cracow; and of Emilia Anna Ossolinska, died in 1832.
And Dorota Jablonowska, b. 1820, the daughter of Antoni Jablonowski, 1793 - 1855; and of Paulina Mniszech [the Jablonowski and Mniszech families were CONSPIRATORS and FREEMASONS / Illuminati].

Above Jozef Wawrzyniec Onufry Krasinski, b. 1783, was the son of
Kazimierz Jan Krasinski and Anna Ossolinski;
and the grandson of
Antoni Krasinski b. 1693, and Barbara ZIELINSKI.
The great-grandson of
Jakub Krasinski, 1670/1680 - 1737 and Barbara KUKLINSKI.
Jakub was the son of Dominik Ludwik Krasinski b. ca 1645, and Katarzyna Anna.

Compare:
the BISHOP, Adam Stanislaw Krasinski b. 1714,
was the son of
Jan Jozef Ignacy Krasinski b. 1675, the OPINIOGORA official, and Elzbieta Teresa Soltyk

[Ewa Trojanowska was the 2nd wife of Jan Jozef Krasinski, 1675-1764 in Krasne close to PRZASNYSZ;
Krasne is situated south-east to Przasnysz at way to ROZAN; 9 km south-east to LESZNO - see Wodkiewicz-Jaworska of Lodz.
Compare the Zbigniew Brzezinski family ie. ROMAN family].

Bishop of Kamieniec Podolski, Adam Krasinski was the grandson of Felicjan Krasinski died in 1713.
Felicjan b. ca 1650, and above Dominik Ludwik KRASINSKI b. ca 1645, there are brothers!

Antoni Piotr Woroniecki, 1780-1835 + Barbara Cieszkowska, 1777-1831,
the daughter of Florian Cieszkowski, 1748-1798 + Katarzyna Bobrownicka.
Florian's father was Ignacy Cieszkowski, the Liw governor [compare GRABIANKA], 1704 - 1787 in Wegrow.

Above Duke Antoni Piotr Woroniecki, 1780-1835, had a sons:
1.
Jeremiasz Jozef Woroniecki, the Agricultural Society in 1861, 1804-1877 + Felicja Izycka
[with 2 sons:
A.
Ludomir Jeremiasz Woroniecki, 1840/1850-1913 + Css Konstancja Szlubowska, 1855-1901, with 4 children.
B.
unknown Duke Woroniecki of Zbaraz, ie. Maksymilian Woroniecki, born ca 1840/1846. Maksymilian Woroniecki
had the daughter
Zofia Woroniecka born 1866/1870.
Maksymilian Woroniecki married Ernestyna Kropaczek in 1862/1866 in Zolkiew.

Details:
Dorota Jablonowska married Stanislaw Kostka Krasinski, ie. Stanislaw Kostka Krasinski, 1811-1849, the son of
Jozef Wawrzyniec Krasinski, b. 1783 in Zegrze, d. 1845 in Free City of Cracow + Emilia Anna Ossolinska died in 1832.

Above Dorota Jablonowska, b. 1820, was the daughter of Antoni Jablonowski, 1793 - 1855 + Paulina Mniszech [the Jablonowski and Mniszech families were CONSPIRATORS and FREEMASONS / Illuminati].

Above Jozef Wawrzyniec Onufry Krasinski, b. 1783 [see below on ZEGRZE !], was the son of
Kazimierz Jan Krasinski [1725 - 1802 in Zegrze] and Anna Ossolinski;
and the grandson of
Antoni Krasinski b. 1693, and Barbara ZIELINSKI.
The great-grandson of
Jakub Krasinski, 1670/1680 - 1737 and Barbara KUKLINSKI.
Jakub was the son of Dominik Ludwik Krasinski b. ca 1645, and Katarzyna Anna.

2.
Lucjan Grzegorz Eustachy Woroniecki, the member of named Agricultural Society in Sochaczew in 1861; lived in 1806-1875, married to Marianna Babianna Antonina Luszczewska;
they had 4 sons and 1 daughter:
A.
Pawel Adam Maria Woroniecki, 1856-1922;
B.
Michal Jan Woroniecki, 1860-1928 + Css Franciszka Krasinska [of Krasne], 1872-1951.
Franciszka Paula Emilia Karolina Woroniecka, 1872 - 1952, was the daughter of

Count Jozef Krasinski
[1848-1918; the son of
Adam Henryk Kajetan Krasinski, 1821-1903;
the grandson of
Jozef Wawrzyniec Maciej Onufry Krasinski, b. 1783 in Zegrze, d. 1845 in Cracow;
the great-grandson of
Count Kazimierz Jan Krasinski, 1725 - 1802.
The great-great-grandson of Antoni Krasinski, 1693 - 1762,
who was the son of
Jakub Krasinski, the Ciechanow governor, 1680 - 1737;
and the grandson of Dominik Ludwik Krasinski]

and Helena STADNICKA, b. 1844,
the daughter of
Edward Piotr Stadnicki, 1817 in Lviv - 1902, m. Ludgarda MNISZECH / MNISZEK, b. 1823.

Ludgarda Stadnicka was the daughter of Stanislaw Mniszech / Mniszek, 1774-1846.

Edward Piotr Stadnicki was the son of
Jan Kanty Edward Stadnicki, 1765 - 1842.
The grandson of
Piotr Stadnicki died in 1819, and Apolonia Chronowski,
the great-grandson of
Jozef Stadnicki, ca 1710 - 1772. Jozef was the son of
Wladyslaw Jozef Stadnicki died in 1737, and Apolinara Stadnicka.

Jozef Stadnicki b. ca 1710, was the husband of Marcjanna Marianna MORSKI, Stadnicka - see Tadeusz Grabianka and the Morski family.
C.
Antoni Jan Pawel Woroniecki, 1862-1886;
D.
Adam Marian Woroniecki, 1865-1889.
E.
Teonia Teofila Tekla Woroniecka, 1857-1938, m. Jozef Chlapowski, 1852-1915.

Jozef Chlapowski was the son of Stanislaw Teodor Marcin Chlapowski, 1796-1863, m. Henryka Dzierzykraj-Morawska.
Above Stanislaw Teodor Marcin Chlapowski, 1796-1863, was the son of
Maciej Chlapowski, 1771-1834 + Donata Dorota Rogalinska, 1776-1841,
and the grandson of
Karol Chlapowski, 1733-1783 + Krystyna Zbijewska, 1730-1771;
and of
Stanislaw Rogalinski, 1733-1785 + Teresa Katarzyna Julianna Wyssogota-Zakrzewska, 1749-1804.

Teresa Wyssogota Zakrzewska Rogalinska, b. 1749, d. 1804 in Wronczyn - Greater Poland, in home of her aunt Potocka. Teresa Rogalinska was buried in Czerwona Wies, the Koscian County, in 1804, ie. 3 kilometres south-west of Krzywin, 18 km south-east of Koscian, 35 km east to BUCZ.
Teresa Rogalinska b. 1749, was the daughter of
Florian Zakrzewski born 1727 [NOT in 1747] and Ludwika Gurowska, 2nd PRAZMOWSKA.
Florian Zakrzewski, b. 1727 in Skorzewo - north-east to Dopiewo, close to SWADZIM; died in 1784 in Dopiewo, close to Trzcielin, Steszew, Buk, Konarzewo; 17 kilometres west of Poznan. Florian was the son of
Jozef Wyssogota-Zakrzewski b. ca 1700, and Katarzyna Brygida.
Florian Wyssogota Zakrzewski was the grandson of
ADAM Wyssogota-Zakrzewski, b. 1654/1660 - d. 1690,
and the great-grandson of
Aleksander Wyssogota Zakrzewski.

3.
Ewaryst Marian Woroniecki, 1813-1856.

Duke Antoni Piotr Woroniecki, 1780-1835, had the son Jeremiasz Jozef Woroniecki, a member of the Agricultural Society in 1861 [see below], 1804-1877, married Felicja Izycka, and JEREMIASZ Woroniecki had an unknown Duke Woroniecki of Zbaraz, ie. Maksymilian Woroniecki, born ca 1840/1846. Maksymilian Woroniecki had the daughter Zofia Woroniecka m. BRZEZINSKA. Maksymilian Woroniecki died in 1870 in Mielec, and was married Ernestyna Kropaczek ca 1862/1866 in Zolkiew.
Kazimierz Brzezinski junior, was living in Zloczow, then in Lwow; in 1889 back home to Zolkiew; in 1894-1897 worked in Zloczow; he married in 1894 in Zolkiew or in Zloczow, to Zofia Woroniecka, the daughter of Maksymilian WORONIECKI and Ernestyna Kropaczek. Zofia Brzezinska, nee Woroniecka, gave birth to a child in 1896 - Tadeusz Brzezinski.
Zofia's grandson was the famous US security adviser, ZBIGNIEW BRZEZINSKI [in 1938 he was moved home to CANADA].
Named above Zofia Brzezinska, nee Woroniecka, b. circa 1866 / 1870, died 1941 in BORUJA, on the west border of former Poland.
Zofia's mother - Ernestyna Woroniecka nee Kropaczek, b. ca 1847/1850, was the wife of Maksymilian Woroniecki [born ca 1840/1846; a branch of the Galicia Woroniecki clan from Brzezany, Zloczow, Zbaraz], and she was the mother to Zofia Brzezinska.

Mentioned Jeremiasz Jozef Woroniecki, acted for the Agricultural Society in 1861, 1804-1877, m. Felicja Izycka. Felicja Izycka m. Woroniecka, 1819 - 1888, was the daughter of Jozef Izycki and Karolina Moraczewska. Jozef Izycki, SENIOR, was born in 1790.
Felicja Woroniecka b. 1819, had 2 siblings:
Apolonia Ratomska;
and junior, Jozef Izycki, b. 1822, married in 1853, in Poryck, Ukraine, to Olga Karolina Czacka, 1840-1889,
the daughter of
Wiktor Grzegorz Kazimierz Czacki, 1801-1853 + Dss Pelagia Sapieha, 1809-1892,
the daughter of
Duke Mikolaj Sapieha, 1779-1843 + Idalia Potocka of Podhajce, 1793-1859;
the granddaughter of
Duke Franciszek Ksawery Sapieha, 1741-1808;
Szczesny Stanislaw Feliks Potocki, 1751-1805 + Jozefa Amelia Mniszech, 1752-1798;
the great-granddaughter of
Ignacy Jozef Piotr Sapieha, 1700/1702 - 1758;
Kazimierz Suffczynski;
Franciszek Salezy Potocki, 1700-1772;
Jerzy August Mniszech, 1715-1778, the FREEMASON;
Css Anna Krasicka, 1707-1758;
Domicela Kuropatnicka;
Anna Potocka, 1730-1772;
Css Maria Amelia Fryderyka Bruhl, 1736-1772.

Above Ignacy Jozef Piotr Sapieha, b. 1700/1702 in Wisznice, the Lublin prov., d. 1758.
He was the son of
Wladyslaw Jozefat Sapieha, b. 1652 in Kosow Kosava, close to Iwacewicze and Brzesc Litewski, d. 1733 in Wisznice, close to Biala Podlaska.
The grandson of
Krzysztof Franciszek Sapieha, 1623 - 1665, Colonel [his brother - Jan Fryderyk Sapieha, 1618 - 1664, the Crown writer]
who was the son of
Fryderyk Sapieha b. ca 1580, died in 1626 + Ewa Skaszewska died in 1642;
the grandson of
Mikolaj Sapieha b. ca 1550, died in 1599 + Hanna Wisniowiecka died in 1595;
the great-grandson of
Pawel Sapieha b. ca 1520, died in 1579/1580 + Olena HOLSZANSKA died in 1558.
Pawel b. ca 1520, was the son of
Iwan Sapieha / Jan Sapieha b. ca 1490 + Hanna Sanguszko.

Magdalena Maria Raczynska born 1761 / 1765 + Duke Michal Lubomirski, b. 1752 in Kiev, d. 1809,
the son of
Duke Stanislaw Lubomirski, b. 1704 in BRACLAW, and Ludwika Honorata POCIEJ.
The grandson of
Duke Jerzy Aleksander Lubomirski, b. 1666 in Nowy Sacz, d. 1735 in Warszawa.
Duke Jerzy Aleksander was the father to Anna Karolina Dambska Lubomirska, the wife of Antoni Jozef Dambski

{Antoni Jozef DAMBSKI, 1706 - 1771;
the son of
Wojciech Dambski and princess Adelaida Cecylia Teresa RADZIWILL, b. ca 1680,
the daughter of
DOMINIK RADZIWILL / Dominik Mikolaj Radziwill, b. 1643 in Niasviz, the Minsk Province - died in 1697 in Warsaw, the son of
Aleksander LUDWIK RADZIWILL, b. 1594 in NIASVIZ, died in 1654 in Bologna.
The grandson of Duke Mikolaj Radziwill, older.

Note to my Konstantynowicz family related to Piottuch-Kublicki, Szumski, Radziwill, Soltan; in MIEZONKA 1842-1918, ex-property of STEFANIA JULIA Radziwiil Chrapowicka OSKIERKA and below her family:
Stanislaw Radziwill, 1722 - 1787, MP,
the son of
Mikolaj Faustyn Radziwill, 1688 - 1746 in Zdzieciol, younger,
the grandson of
Dominik Mikolaj Radziwill, the Nowogrodek governor in 1729 - 1740.
The owner of Zdzieciol, Hlusk, Porzecze and KROZA, and of Berdyczow. Dominik Mikolaj Radziwill, lived in 1643 - 1697, Duke, Marshal of Lithuania in 1685, in 1690 the Prime minister of Lithuania}.

Above Duke Jerzy Aleksander Lubomirski, b. 1666 in Nowy Sacz, d. 1735 in Warszawa,
was the son of
Aleksander Michal Lubomirski died in 1675;
the grandson of
Prince Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski and Konstancja.

ALEKSANDER MICHAL Lubomirski was the husband of Katarzyna Anna Lipska. Katarzyna Anna was married twice:
to Jan Stanislaw Lipski and
Aleksander Michal Lubomirski.

Katarzyna Anna Lipska (Sapieha), ca 1651 - 1717, the wife of Jan Stanislaw Lipski, ca 1647 - 1683, the son of
Hieronim Lipski {Hieronim was the son of JAN LIPSKI, oldest} + Anna TASZYCKA.

KATARZYNA ANNA SAPIEHA LIPSKA was the daughter of Pawel Jan Sapieha b. 1609
and the granddaughter of Jan Piotr Sapieha
{Jan Piotr Sapieha, 1569 in Bychow, the Mogilev Province - 1611 in Moscow, buried in WILNO}
and Zofia WEJHER.

Above Pawel Jan Sapieha b. 1609, d. in 1665 in ROZANA, the Great Commander of the Lithuanian Army, the Wilno and Witebsk governor.
The son of
Jan Piotr Sapieha, 1569-1611 + Zofia Wejher died in 1631;
the grandson of
Pawel Sapieha b. ca 1520, died in 1579/1580, the KIJOW governor, the Orthodox + Olena HOLSZANSKA died in 1558;
the great-grandson of above named Iwan Sapieha / Jan Sapieha b. ca 1490 + Hanna Sanguszko.

Duke Jerzy Aleksander Lubomirski
was the son of
Aleksander Michal Lubomirski died in 1675;
the grandson of Prince Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski and Konstancja.

ALEKSANDER MICHAL Lubomirski was the husband of Katarzyna Anna Lipska Sapieha.
Wilkowyja [the parish church - the WALESA family core and crux] by the Lutynia river, 7 km north-east to JAROCIN, 8 km south to ZERKOW,
in the 15th century owned by Zaremba Zerkowski as the part of RADLIN. Next to BNINSKI, Radlinski, Opalinski and Wloszakowicki.
The last of Opalinski in WILKOWYJA was Piotr Opalinski, the LECZYCA governor, the Miedzyrzecz official, with the daughter
Ludwika OPALINSKA, m. in 1700 to Jan Kazimierz Sapieha, 1637/1742-1720/1730.

Sapieha Jan Kazimierz b. 1637/1742, d. 1720/1730, the Duke in 1700, commanded the Lithuanian Army; the BOBRUJSK official, the supporter of the King Leszczynski. Jan Kazimierz Sapieha the Younger (1637-1720/1730) was a Grand Commander of Lithuanian Army commencing in 1682. He held the title of a Duke in 1700.

And now about SOLTYK - SAPIEHA line:

Maciej Soltyk senior, died in 1780 - Krysk; he had sons:
1.
Jozef Soltyk - MP and the official in Zawichost (1786-1795), 1750-1803 + Jozefa Urbanska;
2.
Maciej Kajetan Soltyk junior, b. ca 1752-1804;
3.
Stanislaw Soltyk, MP in 1830-31, acted in 1791; born 1751/1752 - died in 1833 + Karolina Sapieha

{Karolina Sapieha 1759-1814, was the wife to TEODOR POTOCKI

(Teodor Potocki, 1730-1812, was the son of JAN POTOCKI = Jan Kanty Potocki, b. 1693;
the grandson of Jozef Stanislaw Potocki born ca 1645;
the great-grandson of Pawel Potocki b. ca 1612, who was the son
Stefan Potocki b. 1568,
and grandson of Mikolaj Potocki)

and named STANISLAW SOLTYK.

KAROLINA Sapieha was half sister of
Nil Sapieha;
Konstancja ZWAN b. 1768, and
Michal Cichocki / Mykolas Cichockis / Michal Mikolaj CICHOCKI born in 1770 in Warsaw.

KAROLINA Sapieha Soltyk Potocka was born in 1759,
the daughter of
Aleksander Michal Sapieha b. 1730 in Wysokie / Vysokoje - died in 1793 in Warsaw, and
the granddaughter of Kazimierz Leon Karol Sapieha, b. 1697 in Warsaw; d. 1738 in WSCHOWA;
the great-granddaughter of
Aleksander Pawel Sapieha born in Warsaw in 1672;
the great-great-granddaughter of mentioned
Jan Kazimierz Sapieha / Kazimierz Jan Sapieha (? 1673-1730) b. 1637/1742, d. 1720/1730, the Duke in 1700, commanded the Lithuanian Army -
the son of Pawel Jan Sapieha
(1609-1665; the owner of RETOW, SZAWLE, Wolpin.
PAWEL JAN Sapieha was the father of
Kazimierz Jan / Jan Kazimierz Sapieha, 1637/1742-1720/1730;
Benedykt Pawel;
Franciszek Stefan;
Leon Bazyli SAPIEHA)
the enemy of the Radziwills,
the grandson of Jan Piotr Sapieha.

Named PAWEL JAN Sapieha passed on to his sons in 1665:

Jan Kazimierz Sapieha / Kazimierz Jan Sapieha, 1673-1730 - the godfather was LEON SAPIEHA - took Szkudy, Kretynga, Szawel, Ikazn, Druja, Sapiezyn, Oswiej / Oswieja, Ormiej, BYCHOW, Wolpin.

Benedykt Pawel Sapieha took CZERCIA, LUBOSZANY + Berezyna; Wojskie, Siemiatycze, RETOW.

Franciszek Stefan Sapieha - Tronienice, BOCKI, LACHOWICZE.

Leon Bazyli SAPIEHA - ROZANA / Rozanna, Kossow / Kosow Poleski, Lewpun, Poniemun}

and Stanislaw Soltyk, MP in 1830-31, acted in 1791; born 1751/1752 - died in 1833, married the 1st to Karolina Sapieha, 1759-1814, also the wife to TEODOR POTOCKI, 1730-1812; and Stanislaw Soltyk m. the 2nd to Agnieszka Komorowska, with the son -
Roman Soltyk 1790-1843.

Above Benedykt Pawel Sapieha d. 1707, took CZERCIA/ Czereja + Mieleszkowicze and Horodek in the Vicebsk province; Wysokie; Roslaw in the Smolensk prov.; RETOW in 1664 until 1700 -
then his son Michal Sapieha;
Korelicze; Siemiatycze and ROSNA after
a brother Leon Bazyli Sapieha;
DZISNA; and LUBOSZANY in 1665 [near Miezonka] with Berezyno Ihumenskie by the Berezyna river.
Ca 1693, Michal Siesicki back him Luboszany, the Witebsk / Vicebsk prov., and Benedykt Pawel Sapieha gave it to his son Michal Jozef Sapieha in 1699.

Benedykt Pawel Sapieha d. 1707 was living in ROZANA. Acted in Kobryn, Biala Podlaska, Wysokie, and Brzesc Litewski.
Above Michal Sapieha - Michal Jozef Sapieha (1670 - 1738 in Chalons-sur-Marne), the governor of Podlasie, the son of mentioned Benedykt Pawel Sapieha + Izabella Tarlo. Supporter of Jakub Sobieski.
In 1699 - the owner of Luboszany and Berezyno Ihumenskie / BEREZYNA.
In 1714 General Lieutenant. 1735 moved to France.

After 1738 until 1793:
Luboszany / Luboszany - years 1735-1750 were very difficult for the Sapiehas after death of Michal Jozef Sapieha in 1738. Benedykt Pawel Sapieha d. 1707, took CZERCIA / Czereja + Mieleszkowicze and Horodek in the Vicebsk province; Wysokie; Roslaw in the Smolensk prov.; RETOW in 1664 until 1700 - then his son Michal Sapieha; Korelicze; Siemiatycze and ROSNA after a brother Leon Bazyli Sapieha; DZISNA; and LUBOSZANY in 1665 [near Miezonka] with Berezyno Ihumenskie by the Berezyna river.
Ca 1693, tenant Michal Siesicki back him Luboszany, the Witebsk / Vicebsk prov., and Benedykt Pawel Sapieha gave it to his son Michal Jozef Sapieha in 1699.
Michal Jozef Sapieha owned Luboszany in 1699 but LUBOSZANY was taken by Aleksander Michal SAPIEHA, b. 1730 in Wysokie - died in 1793 in Warsaw.
Aleksander Michal Sapieha acted in Brzesc Litewski in 1696; he owned Luboszany - Berezyna in the Vicebsk province since 1697. Luboszany was officially handed over to Aleksander Michal Sapieha by his father on 30 July 1699, and Aleksander Michal Sapieha ceded it in 1710 to Antoni Nowosielski as a tenant.
Senator Antoni Karol Nowosielski b. 1675, died 1726, the son of Wawrzyniec Nowosielski + Helena Wrobek-Lettaw / von Lettow-Vorbeck; Antoni had a son
Leon Nowosielski b. ca 1700/1706,
and grandson Jozef Nowosielski.
Antoni was the Orsha official and in Nowogrodek in 1709-1725.

Leon NOWOSIELSKI married in 1726 to the daughter of Jerzy Stanislaw Sapieha, 1668-1732,
the granddaughter of mentioned above
Jan Kazimierz Sapieha / Kazimierz Jan Pawel Sapieha, 1637/1742-1720/1730
[m. LUDWIKA Opalinska and they had Wilkowyja / Zerkow / Kozmin - in the Wilkowyja parish was living the WALESA family];
the great-granddaughter of
Pawel Jan Sapieha born in 1609,
the son of
Jan Piotr Sapieha b. 1569, d. 1611 in MOSCOW.

Pawel Jan Sapieha (1609-1665), was the owner of Luboszany and Berezyna / Berezino. Lubuszany close to Miezonka, 13 km - and named Miezonka in the 1st half of the 19th century belonged to Stanislaw Radziwill b. 1722, and his family: Stefania Julia Radziwill Chrapowicka Oskierka until 1842, then to the Konstantynowiczs of Kazan, Miezonka, Swolna, Viljandi, Moscow together with Armand - Maria Wilhelmina Paszkowska, the daughter of General Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski - Japaridze clan.

Aleksander Michal SAPIEHA, b. 1730 in Wysokie - died in 1793 in Warsaw.
After his death, in 1793 Berezyno and Luboszany was taken by Tyszkiewicz, then to POTOCKI
[ie. the family of the TEMPLAR, Artur Potocki who had the plenipotent Wojciech Paszkowski, the half brother of General Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski, the friend to General Tadeusz Kosciuszko in France; and the half brother of Dominik Paszkowski married Anna Niemojewska, the daughter of Jozef Niemojewski + Ludwika Walewska of JEDLNO - here in Jedlno was living Izydor Kiedrzynski d. bef. 1802, close to the Stadnickis of the PLESZEW county].

Kozmin and Radlin in 1791 took Count Adolf Kalkreuth. Then belonged to the Prussian goverment, and in 1840 Wladyslaw Radolinski bought Kozmin with TARCE.
TARCE - 5 km west to Wilkowyja [the parish of the Walesa family in the 18th century].
Tarce / TARCZE and Luszczanow belonged to the Gorzenskis in the second half of the 19th century [Tarce and Wilkowyja adhere], and Tarce is situated 8 km south-east to KATY [the Walesa family at the begining of the 18th cent.].
Tarce in 1620 - owned by Piotr TWARDOWSKI, then Tarce belonged to the KOZMIN estate.
Then to the daughters of Andrzej Opalinski, ie. Katarzyna and Elzbieta.
Next to Piotr Opalinski (1601-1665), the Kalisz and Podlasie governor, m. Katarzyna Leszczynska. In 1666 his sons in TARCE: Jan Opalinski and Jan Kazimierz Opalinski, with his son Piotr Opalinski younger.
In 1673 - Piotr Opalinski younger took Tarce, Radlin, Katy, Wilkowyja, Lusczanow, Stregosza, Bachorzewo, Cielcza, Czasczow, Dambrowa.

Piotr Opalinski m. Ludwika, with the son Adam; in 1678, Piotr married Katarzyna Przyjemska, with 2 daughters, Ewa and Ludwika Opalinska younger (1684-1719) and a son Antoni.

Tarce - Katy - Wilkowyja took Ludwika OPALINSKA m. Jan Kazimierz Sapieha (1637/1742-1720/1730), and leased the estate to hands of Jan Jarochowski.
Named Jan Jarochowski m. ca 1690 to Agnieszka Zdzarska, with 5 sons.
Jan JAROCHOWSKI was next the owner of Wilkowyja - Tarce estate.
His son Franciszek Jarochowski ca 1730 m. Marianna Albinowska vel Elbinowska; in 1732 in Tarce, Jan Kanty Rafal Jarochowski was born. Franciszek Jarochowski was the co-owner of Tarce with his brother - Jozef Jarochowski, m. Marianna Grochowicka, and Marianna had a son born in 1732 in Tarce, Ignacy Jarochowski.
In 1745 Tarce was taken by the son of named Franciszek - ie. Antoni JAROCHOWSKI. 1791 - Kozmin, Radlin, Tarce and probably Wilkowyja - Katy was taken by German landowner.

Named Ludwika Opalinska + Jan Kazimierz Sapieha had 6 children:
and Ludwika's daughter,
Katarzyna devolved all [Tarce until 1791] to Kazimierz Nestor Sapieha, Duke (1757-1798),
the son of
Jan Sapieha (1732-1757) and Elzbieta Branicka.

Kazimierz Nestor Sapieha was General and Marshal of Lithuania, m. Css Anna Cetner (1764-1814).
In 1791, Kazimierz Nestor SAPIEHA sold all to Karol Gleve, the plenipotent of Count Fryderyk Adolf Kalkreuth, General, ie. Kozmin, Radlin, KATY / Konty [the Walesas here], Stegosza, WILKOWYJA / Wylkowyja, Luszczanow, Cielcza, Tarce, Annopol, Olendry, and Elzbiecin.

In 1866, Tarce bought Antonina Bojanowski m. Gorzenska (1802-1868), widow after death of her husband Hieronim Michal Gorzenski (1793-1846). The Gorzenskis were the owners of Smielow.
They had 5 sons:
Wladyslaw (1826-1860), Antoni (1828-1880), Zygmunt (1830-1886), Tadeusz (1833-1872) and Stanislaw GORZENSKI (1836/1838-1898).
Tarce took Stanislaw Gorzenski, who in 1860 married Eliza Wesierska (1849-1910).
Zbigniew Ostrorog-Gorzenski, the owner of TARCE / TARZEC, b. 1869 in Lgow, d. 1926 in Tarce, insurgent, major, was the son of named Stanislaw Gorzenski.
Stanislaw Gorzenski was the son of Hieronim Gorzenski
and the grandson of Andrzej Gorzenski.

Kazimierz Nestor Sapieha, Duke (1757-1798), was the son of Jan Sapieha (1732-1757) and Elzbieta Branicka, the 1st.
Elzbieta Branicka (ca 1734 - 1800), the 1st, was a politician, being the financier of the King Stanislaw August Poniatowski; and the King's adviser in 1763-1776, and she also had a relationship with the king in 1763 - 1776. She was the daughter of Piotr Branicki and Melania Teresa Szembek
and the sister of Franciszek Ksawery Branicki.

Melania Teresa Szembek was the daughter of Piotr Wojciech Szembek, 1680-1738.
Melania with Piotr Branicki d. 1762, the son of Jozef Branicki, had children:
Franciszek Ksawery Branicki, 1730-1819;
and above Elzbieta Sapieha.

Above Franciszek Ksawery Branicki, 1730 - 1819 in Bila Tserkva, married in 1781 to Alexandra Vassilievna von Engelhardt, 1754-1838,
with:
1.
Wladyslaw Grzegorz Branicki, 1783-1843, married in 1813 to Roza Potocka, 1780-1862;
2.
Zofia Branicka, 1790-1879, married in 1816 to Arthur Potocki, 1787-1832, the Templar Freemason.

Arthur / ARTUR Potocki, 1787-1832, was the son of
Jan Nepomuk Potocki, 1761-1815 + Julia Lubomirska, 1760-1799.

Artur Potocki had a son
Adam Jozef Potocki, 1822-1872, married in 1847 to Katarzyna Branicka, 1825-1907.

3.
Elzbieta Branicka, 2nd, 1792-1881, married in 1819 to Mikhail Semenovitch Vorontsov, 1782-1856.

Elzbieta Branicka, the 1st, b. ca 1734, married Jan Jozef Sapieha in 1753, whom she divorced in 1755 for his adultery. Kazimierz Nestor Sapieha, Duke (1757-1798), was the son of Jan Sapieha (1732-1757) and Elzbieta Branicka, the 1st.
Jan Jozef Sapiecha, 1737 - 1792,
was the son of
Ignacy Jozef Piotr Sapieha and Anna Cetner, Sapieha (born Krasicka), the 1st.
Ignacy Sapieha was born in 1702, in Wisnicze in the LUBLIN province.
Anna KRASICKA was born in 1707, in Chelm Lubelski.

Jan had the brother Franciszek Ksawery Sapieha.
Jan b. 1737 married Teofila Strzelyslawa Sapiecha, born Sapieha in 1742, in Navahrudak, Belarus.
Jan b. 1737, married also to Elzbieta Branicka in 1753, b. in 1733/1734. They had one son Kazimierz Nestor Sapieha. "She remarried Jan Sapieha, a relative of her first spouse, by whom she was widowed in 1757 after an unhappy marriage. She became the mother of Kazimierz Nestor Sapieha".
Kazimierz Nestor Sapieha was General and Marshal of Lithuania, m. Css Anna Cetner the 2nd (1764-1814). Ludwika Opalinska + Jan Kazimierz Sapieha had 6 children: and Ludwika's daughter, Katarzyna devolved all [Katy and Tarce until 1791 - close to JAROCIN] to mentioned Kazimierz Nestor Sapieha, Duke (1757-1798), the son of Jan Sapieha (1732-1757) and Elzbieta Branicka.
In 1791, Kazimierz Nestor SAPIEHA sold all [Katy, TARCE close to JAROCIN] to Karol Gleve, the plenipotent of Count Fryderyk Adolf Kalkreuth, General, ie. Kozmin, Radlin, KATY / Konty [the Walesas here], Stegosza, WILKOWYJA / Wylkowyja, Luszczanow, Cielcza, Tarce, Annopol, Olendry, and Elzbiecin.

We back to Sedziszow Malopolski and Agnieszka Pisz studied at the Deusto Business School in Madrid, Spain [with campuses in San Sebastian and Bilbao in Spain] ca 2015-2016; then in Warsaw ca 2017 at the headquarters of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland.

Sedziszow Malopolski
- in 1649 Sedziszow Malopolski + Rzeszow took Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski. In 1661, the town passed on to the Potocki family, as a dowry in a wedding of Feliks Kazimierz Potocki with Krystyna Lubomirska. Krystyna was the daughter of named Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski [see the Lubomirskis in ZELECHOW and the Roman - Brzezinski clan].
Then to the son of Krystyna - Michal Potocki;
and to Piotr Potocki - the supporter of the 3rd May Constitution. Piotr was the insurgent in 1768, in 1785 left Sedziszow Malopolski, died in 1794. In 1772 Sedziszow Malopolski was annexed by Austria until October 1918.

In 1787 or in 1790 Barbara Moszynska nee Rudzinska, the owner, the daughter of Elzbieta Potocka, m. Michal Rudzinski, and the 2nd to Kazimierz Krasinski [of Krasne near to Przasnysz].
Elzbieta Rudzinska died in 1781, was the daughter of FELIKS Potocki. Feliks Potocki was the son of Michal Potocki with his 2nd wife.

In 1803 - Jan Nepomucen Zboinski.
Then to Wiktoria nee Rudzinski m. Zboinska, the sister of Barbara.
Next owner:
Ksawera Stadnicka = Xawera nee Zboinski m. Stadnicka, the daughter of named Wiktoria Zboinska.
Xawera Stadnicka with her children: Bronislaw STADNICKI and Konstancja.
In 1834, Jan Stadnicki bought Sedziszow Malopolski.
1836 - Sedziszow back to Ksawera Stadnicka.
In 1839, Stadnicki sold Sedziszow Malopolski to Szumski - see Bouvier - Szumski - Konstantynowicz - Piottuch-Kublicki branch in Belarus.
The Kaminskis were the leaseholders.
1844 - Sedziszow Malopolski bought French Count Adrian De Mailly = Adrien Augustin Amalric de Mailly-Nesle formerly Mailly, b. in 1792 in Paris, the son of Augustin Joseph Mailly and Blanche Charlotte Marie Narbonne-Pelet. The husband of Henriette Eugenie de Lonlay de Villepail. Adrien died in 1878 in Chateau de la Roche-Mailly. The owner of Sedziszow Malopolski.

Above Leopold Szumski the owner in 1839 to 1840/1844;
Roman Kaminski and Antonina Kaminska, leaseholders in 1840 - 1844.
Adrian August Amalryk Count de Mailly, in 1844 - 1878 and his family in 1878 - 1882.

Then Artur Wladyslaw Potocki in 1882 - 1890;
Zofia Maria Potocka, the daughter of above junior Artur Potocki, in 1890 to 1897; and Zdzislaw Jan Tarnowski, the husband of Zofia Potocki in 1897.

Above Artur Wladyslaw Potocki b. in 1850 in Krzeszowice, the son of
Adam Potocki and Katarzyna Branicki. Named Adam Jozef Potocki b. in 1822, died in 1872 in Krzeszowice, the son of Artur Potocki, the Templar Freemason and Zofia Branicki. Adam m. Katarzyna Branicki in 1847 in Dresden. Adam was living in Edynburg.
Adam owned Krzeszowice, Staszow, Kobryn, Zabianka.
Above Freemason, Artur Stanislaw Potocki b. in 1787 in Paris, d. 1832 in Wien.
The son of the writer Jan Potocki and Julia Lubomirski.
Artur Potocki older married to Css Zofia Branicka, the granddaughter of Katarzyna II the Great of Russia.

ARTUR POTOCKI was the Count, the owner of the Krzeszowice and Lancut estates, graduated of the Ernangen Protestant University, officer of the Polish army, the adjutant of Prince Jozef Poniatowski in 1812, the adjutant of the emperor of France [fligiel- adjutant of Emperor Napoleon I] - Napoleon I - in 1815 [Napoleon Bonaparte I abdicated on 22 June 1815 in favour of his son Napoleon II. On 24 June the Provisional Government proclaimed the fact to the French nation and the world].

Wojciech Paszkowski [the half-brother of General Franciszek Paszkowski] was the manager of KRZESZOWICE owned by Artur Potocki.
Wojciech Paszkowski managed also Trzebniew / Trzebniow [not Trzebnica !] of BYSTRZANOWSKI.

CAPTAIN Wojciech Paszkowski, 1780 - 1856, the brother of famous General Franciszek Paszkowski [close to the TEMPLARS - in Cracow] who was the friend of General Tadeusz Kosciuszko [Kosciuszko was the friend of Thomas Jefferson b. 1743 - Illuminati].
Wojciech Paszkowski, 1780 - 1856, was the plenipotentiary [1821-1832] of Artur Potocki / Artur Stanislaw Potocki
(b. 1787 in Paris / Paryz, died in 1832 in Wien / Wieden - Artur Potocki, the Templar masonic degree, in 1830-1832 in CRACOW closely cooperated with GENERAL FRANCISZEK PASZKOWSKI in The Committee for the Reconstruction of the Krakow Castle in the Free City of Krakow and its District (1830 - 1836). The Committee, whose work was supervised by Maciej Rembowski, the first - only nominal president was Count Artur Potocki - followed by general Franciszek Paszkowski, was never formally resolved, his activity decreased in 1833, and from 1836 his last documents came),
Napoleonic officer.
Wojciech Paszkowski was Commissioner General to Artur Potocki.

ARTUR POTOCKI married to Zofia Countess Branicka, probably granddaughter of Empress Katarzyna II. He bought a Palace in Cracow; and in Krzeszowice he built a summer residence
{the cousin of named General Franciszek Paszkowski - Paszkowski Franciszek (1818-1883), painter, landowner, deputy to the Galician parliament, economic activist. He was the son of Dominik Paszkowski and Anna Niemojewska (died 1872), the younger brother of Jozef Edmund. He learned painting with Rafal Hadziewicz, and then with Wojciech K. Stattler in Cracow, where he lived with his uncles Franciszek PASZKOWSKI, general, and Wojciech PASZKOWSKI, junior, a member of the Galician government in 1809, the manager of the Trzebniow estate and Krzeszowice. Franciszek Paszkowski - painter - went to Dusseldorf (1838), Dresden and Rome for further studies. He painted religious paintings, and many portraits: his father, brother and uncle, General Franciszek PASZKOWSKI in 1814 [in Warsaw], Tytus Chalubinski, and Antonina Jachowicz}.

In 1818, Artur Potocki became an adept of the 33rd degree of the Scottish Masonic Lodge.

Aleksandra Potocka, Aleksandryna (1818-1892), born in Petersburg, as a child of Stanislaw Septym POTOCKI + Katarzyna Branicki; the granddaughter of Stanislaw Szczesny Potocki.

Stanislaw Potocki died in 1831; then Aleksandryna Potocka was living under care of Zofia, the wife of Artur Potocki - the Templar - in Biala Cerkiew, St Petersburg and Krzeszowice.
ARTUR married to Zofia Countess Branicka, probably granddaughter of Empress Katarzyna II. He bought a Palace in Cracow; and in Krzeszowice he built a summer residence.
Aleksandra Potocka, with nick-name Aleksandryna
(1818-1892, born in St Petersburg, the daughter of Stanislaw Septym Potocki; the granddaughter of Stanislaw Szczesny Potocki 1751-1805; the great-granddaughter of Franciszek Salezy Potocki, 1700-1772, who was the son of Józef Potocki (died 1723), and grandson of Feliks Kazimierz "Szczesny" Potocki (1630-1702), the great-grandson of Stanislaw "Rewera" Potocki, 1589-1667),
married her cousin August Potocki
(= August Aleksander Potocki b. 1805; the son of Aleksander Stanislaw Potocki b. 1778; the grandson of Stanislaw Kostka Potocki b. 1755; the great-grandson of Eustachy Potocki born in 1720; the great-great-grandson of Jerzy Potocki who was the son of
Feliks Kazimierz Potocki 1630-1702,
and grandson of Stanislaw Rewera Potocki).

Aleksandra Potocka / Aleksandryna Potocka sold ZATOR [she died in 1892] to AUGUST POTOCKI, 1847-1905; then, in 1905, it belonged to widowed Eugenia Wojnicz-Sianozecka Potocka, the widow after death of AUGUST POTOCKI. Eugenia Wojnicz-Sianozecka, 1870-1925. And ca 1908/1909, Eugenia sold the estate Zator to Krystyna Potocka nee Tyszkiewicz, of Krzeszowice
[I had explained incorrect inf. on Jerzy Dunin-Wasowicz of the 18th century].

Aleksandra Potocka / Aleksandryna Potocka sold [? ca 1887/1890] Luboszany / LUBUSZANY [she died in 1892] (K. Lipinski - the manager of Berezyna, Tepliki, Zwinogrod), to hands of Krystyna nee Tyszkiewicz
(born in RIGA in 1866; died in 1952! - the daughter of Jan Witold Emanuel Tyszkiewicz b. 1831 in WOLOZYN; the granddaughter of Jozef Tyszkiewicz b. 1805 in PALANGA; the great-granddaughter of Michal Tyszkiewicz Count, b. 1761 in BIRZAI / Birze; the great-great-granddaughter of Józef Ignacy Tyszkiewicz b. 1724, d. 1815 in Valozyn),
the wife of the Galicja governor - Andrzej Potocki.

Aleksandryna Potocka became friends with her cousin, Eliza Branicka, the later Eliza was the wife of Zygmunt Krasinski, in 1835 until 1876. Miss Potocka formally remained under the care of Tsar Nicholas I. Around 1836, she became the lady of the imperial court. On her marriage with her cousin August Potocki from Wilanów recalled Jadwiga Dzialynski Zamoyska years later.

Andrzej Potocki died in 1908 = Andrzej Kazimierz Potocki born in KRZESZOWICE in 1861, died in LWOW, the owner of Krzeszowice, the orderly officer of Emperor Franz Joseph of Austria, Andrzej's wife KRYSTYNA Tyszkiewicz Potocka, 1866-1952, was the owner of ZATOR, ca 1908/1909, and ca 1887/1890 {?} of LUBOSZANY / Lubuszany - 13 km to MIEZONKA
[they had children: Maria Teresa Tyszkiewicz; Izabela Maria Krasinska; Kystyna Siemienska-Lewicka; Adam Wladyslaw Franciszek Potocki; Artur Antoni Bonawentura Hubert Maria Potocki born in 1899 in Krzeszowice close to CRACOW].

But the last owner of BEREZYNA
{Beata Terczynska inf. Maurycy Potocki was the owner of Berezyna in the 80's of 19th cent. ? - but we know Aleksandra Potocka / Aleksandryna Potocka sold ZATOR and Lubuszany [when ?], and named Luboszany / LUBUSZANY took Krystyna nee Tyszkiewicz, Potocka, of Krzeszowice, 1866-1952! BEREZYNA belonged to Maurycy Eustachy Ludwik Potocki b. 1812 - died in 1879 in Krzeszowice or in Paris in 1880, and to his sons}
before 1916 until Dec. 1918 was Maurycy Stanislaw Potocki b. May 1894 in Jablonna, died in 1949 - the son of August Adam Potocki b. 1847, died in 1905 in Warsaw - the owner of BEREZYNA Ihumenska
{a widow after death of August in 1905 took ZATOR and maybe Berezyna [1905-1909]; she sold Zator in 1908; she sold Berezyna after 1909 to hands of her son - MAURYCY POTOCKI. August Potocki also was the owner of JABLONNA. Next owner of ZATOR in 1908 - Krystyna Potocka nee Tyszkiewicz of KRZESZOWICE, and her son Adam Potocki, 1896-1966};
the grandson of Maurycy Eustachy Ludwik Potocki b. 1812 - died in 1879 in Krzeszowice or in Paris in 1880, the landowner of BEREZYNA
{Maurycy Eustachy Ludwik Potocki b. 1812 - died in 1879 in Krzeszowice or in Paris in 1880 - was the owner of BEREZYNA!
In 1880 his son August Potocki took JABLONNA, Zator, and HALF of the BEREZYNA ESTATE.
The second half of named BEREZYNA took August's brother Eustachy Potocki / Eustachy Maurycy Aleksander, 1859-1914.
August Potocki - the Austrian citizen - bought in 1890/1891 the second part of BEREZYNA belonged to named Eustachy Potocki
with Baron Eugeniusz WULF, Klimkiewicz manager, Colonel KOZLOWSKI, and Zaglowski};
the great-grandson of Aleksander Stanislaw Potocki b. 1778
{the husband of Anna Maria Ewa Apolonia Dunin-Wasowicz
[the daughter of Ludwik Tyszkiewicz b. 1748 in WILNO - Ludwik was the owner of Poloziny in the IHUMEN county and BEREZYNA - LUBOSZANY (Luboszany took his wife Konstancja nee Poniatowska) in 1793 after Sapieha]
and Izabella Potocka MOSTOWSKA [her son Stanislaw Potocki Count, ca 1824 - 1887]. Partner of Aleksandra Stokowska};
the great-great-grandson of
Stanislaw Kostka Potocki 1755 - 1821, the FREEMASON.

Above ANDRZEJ POTOCKI of Krzeszowice,
the son of Adam Jozef Mateusz Potocki; died in Krzeszowice in 1872 - acted in STASZOW;
the grandson of Artur Potocki, 1787-1832, the Freemason-TEMPLAR and Zofia Branicka 1790- 1879.
The great-grandson of Jan Nepomucen Potocki 1761-1815, who was the son of
Jozef Potocki 1735-1802,
and the grandson of Stanislaw Potocki 1698-1760 and Helena Zamoyska 1717-1760
and the great-grandson of
Michal Zdzislaw Saryusz Zamoyski - the Smolensk governor, 1679-1735 {see Wilkowo Polskie - Kiedrzynski - Pradzynski - Szoldrski};
Jozef Stanislaw Potocki (1673-1751) = Jozef Potocki in Cracow in 1748 - who was the son of
Andrzej Potocki died in 1691 in Stanislawow;
and the grandson of
Stanislaw Potocki Rewera b. 1589 in Podhajce, d. 1667.

Szumski Leopold, b. in 1801 / 1807, died in 1894 in Cracow. He was married Jozefa Rath, Jew of Cracow, b. ca 1800, d. in 1847 in Niesulowice, 8 / 10 kilometres south of Olkusz and 32 km north-west of Cracow.
She was married 1st in 1820 to Polish Captain, Jerzy Pawel Lewartowski, 1787-1835.
Her grandson Baron Zygmunt Lewartowski, 1868-1935 + Roza Sikorska, b. ca 1880, d. in Cracow. Roza was the daughter of Julian Wincenty Sikorski, b. 1836 + Stefania Ludwika Marianna Blaska b. 1845.
From the Rath family was Rath Menasze, b. 1888, lieutenant, of Cracow.

Jozefa Rath Lewartowska m. 2nd in 1839, in Cracow to Leopold Szumski, born 1801 / 1804.
Leopold Szumski was the owner of Sedziszow Malopolski, and of Nockowo, close to Tarnow, but in 1848-1851 Nockowo belonged to Wincenty Rogalinski; in 1851-1855 owned by Apolonia Paszkowski and Leopold Szumski.
Wisniowa close to Tarnow in 1848-1851 belonged to named Wincenty Rogalinski; in 1851-1855 owned by Leopold Szumski.

Above Apolonia Paszkowska in 1851-1855 took Nockowo together with Leopold Szumski. Apolonia Paszkowski, born Klosowska, 1777 - 1855, married Ignacy Paszkowski. They had 5 children: Maksymilian Paszkowski, Henryka Bieniaszewska.

In Sedziszow Malopolski in 1836 Ksawera Stadnicki was the landlord together with her children. She sold Sedziszow to Leopold Szumski in September 1839. Leopold Szumski in 1840 given back Sedziszow to Antoni and Roman Kaminski like leaseholders.
Then Szumski sold Sedziszow Malopolski to Adrian August Amalryk de Mailly in 1844.
De Mailly handed over the administration of the estate to Apolinary Wislocki, and in 1850 to hands of named Wincenty Rogalinski.

Baron Adam Lewartowski, solicitor, b. in 1859 in Strzeliska Male, d. in 1933 in Krakow. Married 1st to Konopka, the daughter of Jozef Adam Konopka. Married 2nd in 1893, in Wien, to Konopka [the sister of above], the daughter of named Jozef Adam Konopka, 1818-1880.
Adam's grandfather was Baron Jerzy Pawel Lewartowski + named above Jozefa Rath. Captain Jerzy was born in 1787, d. in 1835.
Jozefa Rath of Cracow, b. ca 1800, m. 1st to Jerzy Pawel Lewartowski, and she was married 2nd to Leopold Szumski, the owner of Sedziszow Malopolski. Jozefa Rath of Cracow, died in 1847.

Probably Wawrzyniec Szumski, ca 1770 - 1842 had the son Leopold Szumski, the owner of Sedziszow Malopolski. Szumski Leopold (1801/1807 - 1894), insurgent in 1830 / 1831 of the 3rd Ulan Regiment.

Ludwika Koszczyc born in 1771, married Wawrzyniec Szumski in 1792, and they had 3 / 4 children: Stanislaw Szumski and Antoni Szumski, b. ca 1794, d. in 1852; and maybe above Leopold Szumski b. 1801/1807.
Antoni married Anna Tomaszewska born in 1797, in Mogilnice. They had a daughter Jozefata Kozlowska.

Above Stanislaw Szumski b. in 1792 in Szumsk, the Wilno county, d. in 1871 in Wilno. Stanislaw Szumski was the Marshal of nobility in the Wilno governorate, insurgent in 1831.

Stanislaw Szumski had a daughter Maria Szumska, 1821-1851 + Ignacy Dominik Franciszek Lopacinski;
and the granddaughter
Zofia Dorota Lopacinska, b. in 1848 + Feliks Rzewuski. Zofia's brother -
Stanislaw Jan Ignacy Lopacinski, 1851-1933 + Tekla Borch, died in 1892.
Above Tekla Borch was the daughter of
Michal Borch, 1806-1881 + Maria Korsak, 1807-1869;
and the granddaughter of
Jozef Henryk Borch, 1764-1835 + Anna Bohomolec;
and the great-granddaughter of
Jan Andrzej Jozef Borch, 1713-1780 + Ludwika Anna Zyberk, 1729-1788;
and the great-great-granddaughter of
Jozefat Zyberk zu Wischling, the governor of Livland / Inflanty, lived in 1684-1776 + Magdalena Budberg of Bonninghausen d. in 1770,
and of
Jerzy Gotard Borch, the Polish Royal official, lived in 1683-1722 + Ludwika von Stock.

Ludwika Szumska, born Koszczyc, the daughter of Antoni Tadeusz Koszczyc born in 1720.
Ludwika married Wawrzyniec Szumski.

We back to Stanislaw Wojciech Swiatopelk Mirski, who had brothers:
Tomasz b. 1738, the Brasław marshal,
Boguslaw b. ca 1750, an official in Brasław,
and sister Anna b. ca 1760 married Tadeusz Swiatopelk-Mirski b. ca 1760.
Mentioned TADEUSZ Swiatopelk-Mirski b. ca 1760, was the son of Jan Stanislaw SWIATOPELK-MIRSKI b. ca 1720, d. 1761, and Joanna Rymsza.
TADEUSZ Swiatopelk Mirski b. ca 1760 maybe was the brother of
Jan SWIATOPELK-MIRSKI b. ca 1770, m. Tekla Burgundyfera Despot-Zenowicz.
JAN had a son JAN Swiatopelk Mirski and granddaughter
Natalia Swiatopelk Mirska b. ca 1840 married Eugeniusz BOUVIE / Eugene Bouvier of SZUMSK
- see the Szumskis and Konstantynowicz.

Ewelina Kamilla Ewa Swiatopelk-Mirska - b. ca 1800, the daughter of
Stanislaw Wojciech SWIATOPELK-MIRSKI, MP, 1756-1805;
the granddaughter of
Maria Billewicz b. after 1710 + Cyprian Swiatopelk-Mirski.

Above Stanislaw Wojciech had sister
Anna Swiatopelk-Mirska b. ca 1750 m. Tadeusz Swiatopelk-Mirski, the son of Jan Stanislaw Swiatopelk-Mirski, 1690-1761 + Joanna Rymsza.

Named above Cyprian Swiatopelk-Mirski + Maria Billewicz had the son
Stanislaw Wojciech SWIATOPELK-MIRSKI, who had also a daughter
Maria Swiatopelk-Mirska, 1790 - 1821, married Stanislaw Szumski b. in SZUMSK in 1790-1871
[see above Bouvie].
Stanislaw Szumski was the son of Wawrzyniec Szumski b. ca 1770 and of Ludwika Koszczyc. Ludwika Koszczyc born in 1771, married Wawrzyniec Szumski in 1792, and they had 3 / 4 children: Stanislaw Szumski and Antoni Szumski, b. ca 1794, d. in 1852; and maybe above Leopold Szumski b. 1801/1807.
Wawrzyniec Szumski married two times, also with the son JOZEF Szumski [?], 1790-1842.
See about Szumski - Konstantynowicz - Piottuch Kublicki branch and named SZUMSK at my websites.
Oktawia Piottuch-Kublicka b. ca 1810 + Jozef Szumski b. ca 1790, and 2nd she was married Dominik Konstantynowicz of MIEZONKA.
OKTAWIA was daughter of Jozef Piottuch-Kublicki. Oktawia Piottuch-Kublicka b. ca 1810, married 1st to Jozef Szumski b. ca 1790, maybe the brother of IGNACY SZUMSKI / Ignatius Shumsky b. ca 1800, of Chobienice; and she was married second to Dominik Konstantynowicz of MIEZONKA.
Her sister Emilia Piottuch-Kublicka b. 1803 + Wincenty Smokowski.

Jozef Szumski b. ca 1790, supposedly lost a large landed estate. He never left the home without the box of dueling pistols. He known Duke Wittgenstein; that is Ludwik Adolf Fryderyk Sayn-Wittgenstein-Sayn (1799-1866) who in 1828 married Stefania Radziwill, a daughter of Dominik Radziwill.

JOZEF's son, Wilhelm Szuman Szumski / WILHELM SZUMSKI [b. ca 1835 / 1840 ?], was no longer the landowner; he was the administrator of estates. He was the main manager of the prince Wittgenstein who had a huge land and forests, and a number of estates in the SLUCK county!
Son of above WILHELM SZUMSKI -
Ignacy Szumski / Ignatius Shumsky [b. ca 1880 ?] who was born in the Wittgenstein estate - property Isern / Iserna near the town of Sluck / Slutsk - 15 km.
Named Wilhelm and his wife Wilhelmina Szuman Szumski had 6 children:
Maria, Jozef youngest, Jadwiga, above Ignacy, Felicja, and Michalina.
Maria m. Dubiski;
Jozef Szumski, youngest, was doctor and was living at Caucasus;
Jadwiga m. Borowiski, lived in Nieswiez, died after 1920.
Ignacy Szumski, studied in Sluck; then in Dorpat / Tartu in Estonia; worked at Caucasus; but Borowiski who was doctor for Poklewski in Talica, taken named Ignacy Szumski to Wincenty Poklewski KOZIELL.
Mentioned above Wincenty Poklewski Koziell [Wincenty Stanislaw Koziell Poklewski - he was born 1853 and died 1929, see my page on the Revolution 1917], was the son of insurgent of 1863, who was exiled to Siberia.
The Koziell Poklewski family had a mine of gold and platinum in the Urals, its own breweries in Talica, own houses in the larger cities, its own railway line, built at his own expense, the station Poklewskaja.
Wincenty Poklewski KOZIELL of Talica, taken to an office above named Ignacy Szumski;
Ignacy SZUMSKI m. in Talica in 1898 to Cecylia Sniegocka / Celina from TALICA, born 1873 in POPOWO, a daughter of Tomasz Zagloba Sniegocki = Tomasz Sniegocki [b. ca 1840 ??], insurgent of 1863, and his wife
JOLANTA TRZCINSKA / Jolanta nee Prandot Trzcinski, who had an estates near by the GOPLO lake in the Great Poland - Prussia, that is
Popowo and Ostrowo [OSTROWO by the Goplo lake; 2 km north of POPOWO !].
Jolanta Sniegocka Trzcinska was next of kin to Stefania Sempolowska. JOLANTA TRZCINSKA b. ca 1850, d. 1923. Jolanta had 2 daughters: Cecylia Szumska nee Sniegocka and Wladyslawa KRASINSKA nee Sniegocka b. ca 1882, and 1 son Boleslaw Sniegocki - the lived in Bydgoszcz / Bromberg ca 1890.
Jolanta had son Zygmunt Szumski b. in 1898;
in 1902 in Jekaterynburg was born Jadwiga Szumska, 1st married Siedlecka, 2nd Plocharska, died 1984 in Lodz.
Ignacy Szumski was fought in 1905, then he lived in Perm [see the Szostak family from Miezonka]; in 1907, was born in PERM, his son - Wladyslaw. Next son Jozef Szumski b. 1909.
Ignacy Szumski b. in 1868 in Iserna near to SLUCK, d. in 1942 in Miedzylesie close to Warszawa.
Cecylia vel Celina Sniegocka - Szumska b. in 1873 Popowo by Goplo, d. in 1950 in Miedzylesie.
Zygmunt Szumski b. in 1898 in Talica, the Swierdlowsk district, the Perm province. Died in 1955 in Taszkent, Uzbekistan.
Jadwiga Szumska b. in 1902 in Jekaterynburg, d. in 1984 in LODZ.

In 1834, Jan Stadnicki bought Sedziszow Malopolski. 1836 - Sedziszow Malopolski back to Ksawera Stadnicka. In 1839, Stadnicki sold Sedziszow Malopolski to Szumski.

Konstancja Stadnicka, b. ca 1810, d. in 1880, was the daughter of
Ignacy Stadnicki and above Ksawera Zboinska / Xawera Zboinska. Ignacy Stadnicki, 1777-1828. Ksawera, ca 1788 - 1861.
Ignacy was the son of Franciszek Stadnicki, 1742-1810 + Teresa Wezyk, the daughter of Jozef Wezyk, 1710-1771 + Helena Jordan b. ca 1730.
Teresa Wezyk married ca 1770 to Franciszek Stadnicki, 1742-1810.
IGNACY was the grandson of
Antoni Stadnicki, the governor of Ostrzeszow, b. ca 1710, d. 1777, the owner of Kobyle, Roznow, Zbyszyce + Teresa Potocka;
and Ignacy was the grandson of
Jozef Wezyk, ca1710 - 1771 + Helena Jordan.

Note to above Antoni Stadnicki born ca 1710:

Antoni Waclaw Stadnicki b. 1771, had a sibilings:
Ignacy Stadnicki + Ksawera Zboinska,
Anna Stadnicka + Stanislaw Malachowski,
Tekla Stadnicka b. 1775, d. 1843 + Jan Kanty Stadnicki b. 1765, d. 1842;
Helena Stadnicka, the owner of DUKLA + General Wojciech Mecinski.

Above Jan Kanty Edward Stadnicki b. 1765, was the son of
Piotr Stadnicki b. 1740, d. 1819;
the grandson of
Jozef Stadnicki, 1710-1772 and Marcjanna Morska.

Jan Kanty Edward Stadnicki [b. 1765 in Jakubkowice, d. in ZMIGROD in 1842], m. Tekla Stadnicka in 1804. They had children:
Teresa Maria Glogowska b. 1808;
Izabela Maria KRASICKI, b. 1812;
Edward Piotr Franciszek Stadnicki, b. 1817.

TEKLA Stadnicka was the daughter of
Franciszek Stadnicki 1742-1810 + Teresa Wezyk b. ca 1748.

Teresa Wezyk - the daughter of Jozef WEZYK + Helena Jordan.

Mentioned Franciszek Stadnicki, b. 1742, was the son of
Antoni Stadnicki of Ostrzeszow, 1710-1777 + Teresa Potocka.

Above Franciszek Stadnicki and Teresa Wezyk had the son - Antoni Stadnicki junior
[Antoni Waclaw Michal Egidiusz Franciszek Stadnicki, b. 1771 in Opatow, died in 1836 in Trzcinica] + Jozefa Jablonowski [the daughter of Stanislaw Jablonowski];
Antoni Waclaw Stadnicki, junior, acted in WIELUN and was the owner of DUKLA, Gorzyce, LEZYN, Ropianki, and in 1801 of ZMIGROD, but in 1795 moved to Netherlands, until ca 1799.

Brief note to
Jozef WEZYK older + Helena Jordan, born ca 1730, the owners of BRONISZEWICE:

Broniszewice / Bronischewitz, 9 km north-west to PLESZEW [see Jakub Kiedrzynski],
9 km north-east to CZERMIN; 5 km north to Pacanowice and 4 km north-west to GRODZISKO. 18 km north-east to KOTLIN, 22 km north-east to DOBRZYCA, 24 km north to SOBOTKA.
Broniszewice -
Kazimierz Wielowiejski and Maksymilian Wielowiejscy, the owners ca 1730/1749; they sold BRONISZEWICE in 1749 to Jozef WEZYK of Osiny.
JOZEF Wezyk was the Konary official in 1768-1771, in Wielun in 1758-1768; the member of the Radom Confederation in 1767, husband of named Helena Jordan.

Note to
Franciszek STADNICKI - the son of Antoni Stadnicki, the Ostrzeszow official, older, 1710-1777 + Teresa Potocka.

Franciszek's daughters and a son:
1.
Helena Stadnicka, 1770-1841 + Count Wojciech Mecinski, younger;
2.
Tekla Stadnicka 1775-1843 + Jan Kanty Edward Stadnicki;
3.
Anna Maria Stadnicka 1776-1852 + Stanislaw Aleksander Ignacy Malachowski;
4.
Ignacy Stadnicki, 1777-1828 + Ksawera / Xawera Zboinska, the owners of Sedziszow Malopolski.

Mentioned
Wojciech Mecinski, younger, MP in 1830/1831, Colonel, 1780-1839 m. Helena Stadnicka, 1770-1841; the son of ADAM ALBERT MECINSKI.
Count Adam Albert Wojciech Mecinski, MP in 1788, Senator in 1788-1795, 1740-1805 m. Aniela Stadnicka.
Mentioned ANIELA:
the daughter of Antoni Stadnicki, the Ostrzeszow official, 1710-1777 + Teresa Potocka.

Adam Albert was the son of
Wojciech Mecinski, the Radom governor, 1691-1752 + Marianna Mecinska, b. ca 1700.
Above named WOJCIECH MECINSKI, older, m. ca 1730 to Marianna Mecinska.
Above Wojciech Mecinski had a daughter Marianna Mecinska m. Mikolaj Malachowski with the son
Stanislaw Aleksander Ignacy Malachowski of the Nalecz coat of arms (1770-1849), count, brigade general of the army of the Duchy of Warsaw, senator-castellan, chief on the left bank of the Vistula in the November Uprising in 1831.
Stanislaw Aleksander Malachowski m. Anna Stadnicka.

And now on Mecinski of JEDLNO [1775/1776 here was living Izydor Kiedrzynski b. in Bieganin + Helena Kiedrzynska moved home in 1802 to Raszkow close to Bieganin] - Stadnicki branch:

Adam Albert Wojciech Mecinski, 1740-1796
had a daughter
Anna Magdalena Teresa Mecinska, 1764-1812, m. Antoni Tymoteusz Stadnicki, 1774-1820,
with a son:
Count Seweryn Stadnicki died in 1862.

Above Antoni Tymoteusz Stadnicki, 1774-1820,
was the grandson of
Jozef Stadnicki, b. ca 1710, d. 1772;
and the great-grandson of
Wladyslaw Jozef Stadnicki b. ca 1670, and Apolinara KEPINSKI.

Antoni Stadnicki, senior, b. 1710, the Ostrzeszow official, d. 1777, married Teresa Potocka.
Antoni Stadnicki was the son of above Wladyslaw Jozef Stadnicki, b. ca 1670, d. 1737;
the grandson of
Jan STADNICKI b. 1636 + Katarzyna Kowieska. Jan's father:
Piotr Stadnicki, b. 1598, died in 1636, and Elzbieta Jordan b. ca 1610 - Elzbieta Stadnicki Jordan of Lichwin, was married 3 times. Jordan was the owner of Zakliczyn.

The late owners of Sedziszow Malopolski:

Artur Wladyslaw Potocki in 1882 - 1890;
Zofia Maria Potocka, the daughter of above junior Artur Potocki, in 1890 to 1897;
and Zdzislaw Jan Tarnowski, the husband of Zofia Potocki in 1897.

Above Zdzislaw Jan Tarnowski, the husband of Zofia Potocki; Zdzislaw Jan Tarnowski, 1862 in Warszawa - 1937 in Tarnobrzeg,
the son of Jan Dzierzyslaw Tarnowski and Zofia ZAMOYSKA. Jan Dzierzyslaw Tarnowski, 1835 in Horokhiv / Horohow - 1894 in Dzikow, was the son of Jan Bogdan Tarnowski and Gabriela MALACHOWSKA.
Jan Bogdan Tarnowski, 1805 in Tarnobrzeg - 1850 in Tarnobrzeg, the son of Jan Feliks Tarnowski, 1777-1842, and Waleria STROJNOWSKA.
Jan Feliks was the son of Jan Jacek Tarnowski, 1729 in Tarnobrzeg - 1807 in Tarnobrzeg,
and the grandson of Jozef Mateusz Amor Tarnowski and Roza Konstancja KARWICKA.

Jozef Mateusz Amor Tarnowski [see below on the Illuminati and Tadeusz Grabianka] b. ca 1690, d. in 1744,
was the son of
Michal Jacek Amor Tarnowski, Count, and Aleksandra PRZEREBSKA.
Michal Jacek Amor Tarnowski b. in 1670 in Warsaw, d. in 1712, was the son of
Jan Stanislaw Tarnowski, Count, 1642 in Wojnicz - 1676, and Zofia Barbara FIRLEJ;
and the grandson of Michal Stanislaw Tarnowski, ca 1590 - 1648.

The Illuminati genealogical net and Polish conspirators roots:

Stefania Ilinski (1841 - 1920) m. Wladyslaw LASKI = Lasek, banker, in 1870 the President of the International Bank in St. Petersburg. The group included the Petersburg International Bank and Russian Bank for Foreign Trade from Russian side.
Their rivals may be called as 'Rothschilds' group', including besides Rothschilds their allies with the Petersburg Discount and Loan Bank.
The French side included Credit lyonnais [at present the register of the Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company] and Credit industriel et commercial.
The Petersburg International Bank and Petersburg Discount and Loan Bank acted as intermediaries between the syndicate and the Russian government.

WLADYSLAW LASKI / Vladislav Ljasskij (1831-1889) and Discount and Loan Bank's director, Abram Zak (d. 1893) played the roles of financial advisers of Ivan Vyshnegradsky, the Russian minister of Finance in 1888-1892. The minister was suspected of close connections with 'Rothschilds' group'.

The Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company co-operated with the St. Petersburg Discount and Loan Bank, and together with the Nobel family of Baku and the Armand family of Moscow.
The St. Petersburg Discount and Loan Bank was cooperating especially closely with the St. Petersburg International Bank by taking part
"in the military industrial group to build submarines for the Baltic Navy.
The group included
Lessner's Plant and
Nobel's Plant in St. Petersburg, which played a leading role in the group, as well as
Fenix, Atlas, and Gatchinsky Ironworks".

Guchkov Alexander Ivanovich b. 1862, political and public figure, banker, was Director of Moscow Discount Bank; heading a defence Commission 1907-1910.
In St Petersburg, he was a member of St Petersburg Discount and Loan Bank's board. From 1915, he was the Chairman of the Central Military-Industrial Committee and a member of Special Meeting for defence.
At the end of 1916, he designed plans for dynastic coup.

We know on
Stefania Ilinski (1841 - 1920) m. Wladyslaw LASKI = Lasek, banker, in 1870 the President of the International Bank in St. Petersburg.
Stefania Ilinska was the daughter of
Janusz Ilinski / Jan Ilinski, b. 1785 in Romanow, younger;
the granddaughter of
Jozef August Ilinski b. 1760 [the friend of TADEUSZ GRABIANKA at the beginning of the 19th century];
the great-granddaughter of
Jan Kajetan Benedykt Ilinski, b. 1731.

Above Jozef August Ilinski - the Tadeusz Grabianka's supporter - was born in 1760 or in 1766 in Romanow in the Zytomierz county, MP, senator, chamberlain, Polish and Russian general lieutenant and the general inspector in 1792;
a Maltese bachelor in 1797.
Jozef August Ilinski, the Tadeusz Grabianka's supporter, had the sister
Ludwika Ilinska b. ca 1766, married Bartlomiej Gizycki d. 1827, Moloczki,
56 km SW to Zytomierz; General, the nobility Marshal in Volhynia in 1825, the son of
Kajetan Gizycki,
the grandson of
Bartlomiej GIZYCKI, older, b. 1682.

Above Jozef August Ilinski was the owner of the Romanow palace; the palace was surrounded by a manor park, in which there was
a three-meter granite monument in the shape of a pyramid [of the ILLUMINATI Order], dedicated to the memory of General Janusz Ilinski [older] who died in 1792 near Markuszow.
JOZEF AUGUST ILINSKI born on 18th August 1760 [or 1766], had the son Count Janusz Ilinski (= Jan Stanislaw Ilinski) b. in 1785 in Romanow, d. in 1860 in Brody, the owner of Tajkury, Zahoroszce; Senator and the member of the Maltese Order; writer.
Janusz's daughter - Joanna Ilinska b. 1830 or 1834 - d. 1900, Wisbaden;
1st she was married Stanislaw Worcell;
2nd to Edward Keller.

Stanislaw Worcell was the son of Stanislaw Gabriel Worcell.
Joanna Ilinska, 1830-1900.

Stanislaw Gabriel Worcell b. 1799 in Stepan; the CONSPIRATOR, the son of Stanislaw Grzegorz Worcell b. ca 1760.
Above Stanislaw Gabriel Worcell b. 1799 was the member of the Masonic Lodge. Participant of guerrilla fights in Volhynia. On August 11, 1831, decorated with The Silver Order of Virtuti Militari. In 1831, he was elected a deputy from the Rowno to the insurrectionary parliament. After the November Uprising he emigrated to France and England. First he was a member of the Polish Democratic Society, was removed in 1835, then he was founder of the Polish People's Group; and the Union of Emigration; he returned to the Polish Democratic Society again.
He was friends with Italian politician Giuseppe Mazzini.
His brother Mikolaj Worcell, imprisoned in 1827.

Above Css Joanna Worcell had sibilings:
1.
Count Aleksander Ilinski b. ca 1830, the owner of Oktawiny and Tajkury in the Volhynia; the Russian Colonel; married in 1863 to Franciszka Klaudia Kaszowska, b. in 1844, div. in 1867, and she was 2-voto Duke Edwin Drucki Lubecki.
2.
Css Eleonora Matylda Honorata Ilinska, b. in 1835 in Kiev / Kijow, died in 1917, m. in 1859 in Warszawa, to Adolf Kaszowski, b. 1810 in Kaszow at Volhynia.

Joanna Worcell was the granddaughter of Count August Jozef Ilinski b. in 1766 in Romanow, d. in 1844 in St Petersburg, MP, Senator, Russian and Polish general, the Volhynia nobility Marshal. August Jozef Ilinski m. the 1st to Crac, widow;
the 2nd in 1790 to Antonina Leonora Komorowska b. 1770, d. in 1838 in Lviv / Lwow, div. in 1804, and she was 2-voto in 1811 to the Russian general Piotr Litwinow, the governor of Kamieniec Podolski.
Antonina was the daughter of Jakub Komorowski, 1724 - 1781, the Santok governor + in 1752 to Css Antonina Brygitta Pawlowska, died in 1791 in Lviv / Lwow.
And above August Jozef Ilinski was the 3rd m. to unknown woman.

I wrote above that August Jozef Ilinski had the sister Css Ludwika Ilinska b. ca 1765, m. Bartlomiej Gizycki, b. ca 1770, d. in 1827 in Moloczki, 56 km south-west to Zytomierz; the Russian general, the Marshal of Volhynia in 1825.
Bartlomiej was the son of
Kajetan Gizycki, ca 1720 - 1785;
the grandson of
older Bartlomiej Gizycki, 1682 - 1768, the WYSZOGROD governor + Franciszka Romer.

August Jozef Ilinski was the son of Jan Kajetan Benedykt Ilinski, b. in 1731 in the Dubno parish, died in 1791, the landlord of Romanow, the Zytomierz governor, MP of Kiev. In 1779 - the title of Count. JAN KAJETAN m. in 1764 to Marianna Jozefa Wessel, ca 1740 - 1799, 1-voto Jan Aksak died in 1763, the RAWA governor. Marianna was the daughter of
Wessel, the GOLUB governor + Ludwika.
JAN KAJETAN m. 2nd in 1784 in Lviv / Lwow to Katarzyna Bielska, ca 1765 - 1790, the daughter of Jozef Bielski.
Jan Kajetan m. 3rd to Anna Jakoba Braconnier, 1768 - 1813 in Lviv / Lwow.

August Jozef Ilinski was the grandson of
Kazimierz Ilinski, ca 1690 - 1756, buried in Dubno, the owner of Romanow and Kurne / Kuren. The Kijow official, in 1722 the Crown Polish Colonel.

We back to Kajetan's GIZYCKI children:
1.
Salomea Gizycka m. Dominik Oskierko, born ca 1770, the owner of Krasnopole;
2.
Bartlomiej Gizycki, the 2nd, d. 1827 in Moloczki, 1792 adjutant of Jozef Poniatowski, General, married LUDWIKA ILLINSKA - the Illuminati family.

Note to above OSKIERKO:

Jan Mikolaj Oskierka, 1735-1796 [see the plot of Tadeusz KOSCIUSZKO and PROZOR], had children:
A.
Rafal Michal Oskierka, 1761-1818 + Maria; he was the official in MOZYRZ, CONSPIRATOR. He was married to Maria Oskierka b. ca 1790, the granddaughter of Ludwik Gerwazy Oskierka, 1710 - 1770 and Teresa Tyzenhauz;
B.
Dominik Oskierka b. ca 1770 + Salomea Gizycka,
with the son:
Kajetan Oskierka, b. 1820/1821 + Stefania Julia Radziwill, the lady-landlord of MIEZONKA, 13 km to Lubuszany of the Potockis [the Artur Potocki family - he was the TEMPLAR Freemason], 1825-1896
[Miezonka belonged to the Konstantynowiczs in 1842 - November 1918: Dominik Konstantynowicz + Szumska Piottuch-Kublicka {compare Szumski, the owner of Sedziszow Malopolski}, Antoni Konstantynowicz, and Stanislaw Konstantynowicz who
was the foster father to my grandfather Jerzy / Marian Konstantynowicz b. 1898 in Miezonka, the son of
Anna Armand + Apolon Konstantynowicz of Kazan and Moscow, the Breguet company {the Illuminati family co-operated with BROWN of London} and the Duflon company's top manager and the co-owner together with the Armands of Moscow and the Nobel family of St Petersburg and Baku.
Anna Armand Konstantynowicz working for the Russian and Soviet intelligence services and was the main supporter to Vladymir LENIN together with Inessa Armand. Anna Konstantynowicz died in Moscow.
Anna Armand was the granddaughter of
Maria Wilhelmina Paszkowska b. ca 1819, m. in 1840 to Armand in Moscow;
and the great-granddaughter of General Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski b. in BRODY, the friend of General Tadeusz Kosciuszko who was working under care of Jefferson, the President of USA.
The great-great-granddaughter of Jan Paszkowski of Mokrsko and Brody].

C.
Aniela Oskierka, 1770-1804, married Ignacy Kajetan Prozor, b. ca 1770,
with the son
Maurycy Prozor, the 1st, senior, born in 1801 in UK, the TEMPLAR church in LONDON and died in 1886 + Anna Chlopicka, b. ca 1810.

Compare at margin:

President Lech Walesa born in Popowo close to Lipno, as the son of
Feliksa Kaminska Walesa, died in USA + Boleslaw Walesa b. in 1907 in MICHALKOWO close to Lipno and Wloclawek, d. June 1945 in Popowo close to LIPNO

[Boleslaw Walesa was the son of Jan Walesa the 3rd and Helena Jozefa GLONEK.

Boleslaw Walesa, 1907 - 1945.

Jan Walesa was born in 1873, in Wola Nakonowska, in the Wloclawek county.

Jozefa Glonek was born in 1879, in Filipki, 4 km south-west to Wola Nakonowska, and 6 km north-east to CHOCEN.

Jan Walesa the 3rd had a brother -
Wincenty Jakub Walesa, b. ca 1879 in Nakonowska Wola / Kleinnakel,
close to Nakonowo, Golaszewo, Czerniewice. Here the Walesas living at present.
In the CHOCEN community.
It lies 14 kilometres south of Wloclawek,
8 km north-east to CHOCEN; 4 km west to KOWAL!
Wincenty Jakub Walesa died in 1967 in Wloclawek.

Boleslaw Walesa was the grandson of Mateusz Walesa b. ca 1850 + Franciszka OCALEWSKA.
Mateusz Walesa and Wocalewska / Ocalewska were living in Nakonowska Wola].

Lech Walesa's father Boleslaw Walesa, b. 1907 in Sobowo, d. 1945.
Mother of named Boleslaw Walesa: b. 1879 in Smilowice = Smilowic, the Chocen community, 3 km north-west to Filipki;
5 km west to Wola Nakonowska;
and 5 / 6 km north to CHOCEN;
15 km south of Wloclawek.

Lech Walesa's relatives:
Edmund Bromirski b. 1925 in Chalin. Chalin is a village in the Dobrzyn by Vistula community, within the Lipno County, 7 kilometres north-east of Dobrzyn.
A daughter of Jan Walesa, 3rd, and Helena Jozefa - ie. Eugenia Walesa Bromirska {Kalkstein - Bromirski were the relatives}, b. 1901, was living in CHALIN.

Jan Walesa 3rd, b. 1873 in Wola Nakonowska close to Chocen, and Jan's wife was born in 1879 in Filipki, the Smilowice parish. Jan Walesa was living in Michalkowo, the Lipno County, and in 1916 in Popowo, the Lipno county.

Jan Walesa 3rd had sibilings:
Konstanty Walesa and Wincenty Jakub Walesa.

Wincenty JAKUB Walesa b. ca 1879 in Nakonowska Wola, d. 1967 in Wloclawek,
the son of Mateusz Walesa, b. ca 1845/1850 + Franciszka Wocalewska or OCALEWSKA, born in 1852.
Franciszka married Mateusz Walesa born in 1845. They had 3 sons: Jan Walesa and 2 other. sons.

MATEUSZ Walesa b. ca 1845/1850, was living in Nakonowska Wola in 1879. Mateusz Walesa b. ca 1845 / 1850, was the son of
Michal Walesa and Katarzyna Brylinska.
Mateusz Walesa b. ca 1845 in Wola Nakonowska.

MICHAL Walesa b. 1803 or ca 1805 in Golaszewo, and his wife KATARZYNA, 1815-1867, b. in Wola Nakonowska, died in Kowal.
GOLASZEWO - lies 5 kilometres north-west of Kowal, 12 km south of Wloclawek, 2 km north to Wola Nakonowska.

Franciszka Walesa (nee Cicha ) was born in 1836, in Dobrzec. Franciszka married Tomasz Walesa in 1860, and Tomasz was born in 1835, in Koscielna Wies.

Koscielna Wies is a village in the Goluchow community, within the Pleszew County, 9 kilometres south-east of Goluchow, 19 km south-east of Pleszew;
12 km east to GUTOW;
14 km east to SOBOTKA - here Bona Kiedrzynska;
9 km south-east to KARSY.

The German-Russian secret net.
Krzynowloga Mala close to Przasnysz - Smilowice and Chocen near to Kowal - Swiedziebnia, 16 km north-east of RYPIN, together with ORBELIANI and Swiatopelk-Mirski.
Kalkstein and Nostitz-Jackowski in the Swiedziebnia parish:

Jacek Nostitz-Jackowski = Hiacynt Jackowski b. 1805 in Jablowo at the Kociewie, as the son of Hipolit Nostitz-Jackowski older and Elzbieta Jezierski.
Above Jablowo in 1798, and Lipinki Szlacheckie close to Starogard Gdanski, was owned by the Nostitz-Jackowski clan. Hiacynt Jackowski studied in Pelplin. In 1814, Hiacynt moved to Braniewo. In 1824, back to JABLOWO; 1826 it was fired; Jablowo and Lipinki were the center of agricultural innovation.
Hiacynt Jackowski was born in 1805, and in 1828, Hiacynt Jackowski married Konstancja Grabczewska. Hiacynt had two daughters,
Aniela and
Zofia Nostitz-Jackowska, later married to Edward Kalkstein,
and two / three sons,
Teodor Nostitz-Jackowski = Theodore Jackowski, 1831-1885, a prominent national activist, and Henry, who became a priest, and also Ludwik Jackowski.

Above Zofia Nostitz-Jackowski Kalkstein, 1825 - 1897, was the daughter of Hiacynt Nostitz-Jackowski. Zofia was the mother of Teodor Kalkstein and Stanislaw Kalkstein.
Above Hiacynt Nostitz-Jackowski, b. 1805, died in 1877 in Jablowo, the Starogard Gdanski county. Hiacynt was the son of Hipolit Nostitz-Jackowski OLDER and Joanna Malgorzata Ewa Lewald Jezierska b. ca 1773.

Mentioned Edward Kalkstein, 1826 - 1898, was the son of Stanislaw Klemens Kalkstein and Januaria Jozefina b. in 1802 in Zblewo, the Starogard Gdanski County, the daughter of Franciszek Plaskowski.
Stanislaw Klemens Kalkstein, b. in 1782 in Klonowka, the Starogard County, d. 1865.

Edward Ludwik Kalkstein-Stolinski, ca 1880 - 1943, was the grandson of TEODOR KALKSTEIN and Teodozja ZAKRZEWSKA, 1834 / 1857 - 1926 / 1927.
Teodozja Zakrzewski m. the second Kossobudzka, b. 1857 and died in 1927.
Teodor was maybe the son of Stanislaw Klemens Kalkstein, b. in 1782 in Klonowka, the Starogard County or b. ca 1790.

Stanislaw Klemens Kalkstein, b. in 1782 in Klonowka was the son of Jerzy Kalkstein b. ca 1730/1740, and Roza Wirydianna GRABCZEWSKA b. ca 1745.
Jerzy Kalkstein b. ca 1730/1740, younger = Georg Kalkstein, the son of Jerzy older b. ca 1700.

Wincenty Kalkstein b. ca 1805, d. in 1858 in Wiesbaden,
was the son of
Jan Kalkstein b. ca 1750, d. in 1814 + Marianna Bromirska,
and the grandson of named Jerzy Kalkstein / Georg Kalkstein b. ca 1700 older + Joanna Kuberska b. ca 1710.

Wincenty Kalkstein b. ca 1805, had a daughter Wincentyna b. ca 1836, m. Tadeusz Henryk Marian Ildefons Trepka b. in 1832 in Mokrsko, d. in 1904, the owner of Mokrsko Szlacheckie.
Tadeusz's godparents:
Karol Unrug, the owner of Marulew and Marianna Trepka, the owner of Rychlocice; witnesses - August Trepka and Marianna Bronikowska, Krecki and Trepczyna / Trepka. together with Wlodzimierz Trepka and Ludwika Wewiorowska in Mokrsko.
Tadeusz Trepka b. in 1832, was the insurgent in 1863, next jailed until ca 1873. Tadeusz married Wincentyna Anastazja Kalkstein b. ca 1836, the daughter of Wincenty Kalkstein, b. ca 1805, d. in 1858 in Wiesbaden.
Wincenty was the son of Jan Kalkstein b. ca 1750, d. in 1814 + Marianna Bromirska.

Hipolit Nostic-Jackowski younger, was the son of Jozef Nostitz-Jackowski, 1767 - 1833 in Skarlin;
the grandson of Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski b. 1729, older.
Hipolit Nostitz-Jackowski younger b. ca 1810 / 1820 in SEDZICE {4 km south to TUBADZIN, at half way from Blaszki to Sieradz}, m. ca 1840 to Julia Koschembahr - Lyskowska, ca 1830 - 1874.

PIOTR KRUSZYNSKI, b. 1690, d. 1781 or after. Piotr was the Pluskowesy estate owner, close to Chelmza, until 1781. Pluskowesy bought Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski older, who was died in 1802.

We back to Idzi Zakrzewski, 1799 - 1882, the son of named above Teodor Zakrzewski and Rozalia Krosnicki, 1770 in Koziki - 1855, the daughter of
Adam KROSNICKI and Zofia Jozefa Niska.
Rozalia Krosnicka married Teodor Zakrzewski and they had 6 children.
Teodor Zakrzewski b. ca 1770, was the son of Maciej ZAKRZEWSKI b. ca 1740 + Katarzyna Stryjewska.
Katarzyna Zakrzewska nee Stryjewska had 2 sons and a daughter:
Teodor and Antoni + Agnieszka Zmijewska; and Teodora + Piotr HUMIECKI with a son Jakub Humiecki, 1834 - 1899 + Marianna BOJANOWSKA + Laura DOBRZANSKA, with children:
Jozefa Florentyna Kruszewska nee Humiecka, 1864 - 1928.

Pawel Czaplicki, b. in Czaplice-Baki ca 1742, d. in 1826, m. Barbara Mlodzianowska
with a son Franciszek Czaplicki, b. in Czaplice-Baki in 1788, d. in Krzynowloga Mala in 1859,
m. the 1st in Krzynowloga Mala in 1826 to Zofia Orlowska
(a daughter of Waclaw Orlowski and Zofia),
b. 1806, d. in Krzynowloga Mala in 1863,
m. the 2nd to Maryanna Charszewska, with daughter
Antonina Czaplicka, b. in Obrab in 1831, m. Krzynowloga Mala in 1857 to Tadeusz Karol Lelewel (Lollhoffel von Loewensprung),
the son of Prot Lelewel and Jozefa Slaska, b. in Warsaw in 1824.

Tadeusz' father's brother was Joachim Lelewel, the famous historian.

Prot Lelewel = Lollhoffel von Loewensprung, was a Napolean officer, a member of the Polish Parliament, and inheritor of Wola Cygowska near Warsaw.
Tadeusz Karol Lelewel was the grandson of Karol Maurycy LELEWEL = Lollhoffel von Loewensprung, lawyer, captain of the Polish Army, in 1768 he was a Polish citizen.

Tadeusz m. Ewa Szelutt from Lithuania.
Tadeusz was the great grandson of Henryk Lollhoffel von Loewensprung, the personal physician of King August III Wettin.
Henryk's wife was Katarzyna Jauch, the daughter of Joachim Jauch, general-major of the Polish-Saxon Army and Ewa Munnich, who was the daughter of
Burchard Munnich, a Russian Field Marshal.

We back to Krzynowloga Mala. In 1840, Krzynowloga Mala was taken by son-in-law of Orlowski, Franciszek Czaplicki, together with Krzynowloga Mala, Chmielonek, Masiak, Pacuszki, Mlyna, Krajewo-Pajki and Krajewo-Mostowe, Murowanki / Wyderki, Klachowa / Kozlowki, Obreba and Klewek in the Wegra parish.
In 1859, Franciszek Czaplicki died and his daughter Marianna + Wiktor Glinojecki took Krzynowloga Mala. In 1864, Krzynowloga Mala was partially parceled out.

In 1909, Jan Roman b. ca 1880 [older] and Wladyslaw Ostrowski were the members of the commune council.

We back to TYMIENIECKI:

MARIANNA Tekla Tymieniecka (ca 1823 - after 1845), born in Belen in the Sieradz province, m. in 1845 in Kalisz to Antoni Jozef Ruszkowski, a son of Karolina Bielski.
BELEN - south-west to Zdunska Wola [Romani center], and north-west to Widawa, close to Zapolice.
Antoni Jozef Ruszkowski, b. 1819 - Sieradz, d. 1875 - Kalisz; inf. in Zychlin [see Znyk and Pawlak families], south-east to Gostynin; the owner of Zieleniew, in the Leczyca county.
His children:
Kamila Teofila RUSZKOWSKA b. 1839;
Helena RUSZKOWSKA, 1847 - 1887.
His granddaughter Zofia PIENIAZEK, 1880 / 1881 in KALISZ - 1961,
great-grandchildren: Tadeusz SKAPSKI 1902 - 1963 and
Elzbieta SKAPSKA 1905 - 1993 [born on August 13th, 1905, in Lososina Dolna] married to Jan Roman b. 1902 [copyright by Andrzej Lech in 1999].
Great-great-grandson Marek ROMAN, 1931 - 2003 [Marek Franciszek Roman has son Jacek Roman b. 1968].

Named above
Elzbieta Roman born Skapska, was the daughter of Jan Antoni Skapski [born in 1873, in Jazowsko] and Zofia Odrowaz - Pieniazek.
Elzbieta married
Jan Roman, younger, b. on November 20th, 1902, in Grzebsk, 18 km north-west to Krzynowloga Mala; north-east to MLAWA; close to Brzozowo [see ZBIGNIEW BRZEZINSKI].
Jan Roman, 1902 - 1975, had 2 children: Marek Franciszek Roman.
Jan Roman died in Warsaw, was an architect, graduate of the Faculty of Architecture at the Warsaw University of Technology, ca 1927. Buried at the Northern Cemetery in Warsaw. We don't know who was the father of above JAN b. 1902 with the Slepowron coat of arms - maybe Jan Roman SENIOR b. ca 1880,
or Leon Wlodzimierz Roman b. ca 1865, d. 1936 in WARSAW, who was married in 1893 in Warsaw, to Janina Wladyslawa Malwina Pelka, 1870-1923.

Krzynowloga Mala until ca 1902 belonged to the Glinojeckis. The last owner of whole property was Wiktor Glinojecki. Then in 1909 - 1912 to Ludwik Gniewosz.

We back to Walenty Lasocki
[b. 1746 in Warszawa, died in 1793 close to Krzynowloga Mala, 19 km north-west to PRZASNYSZ; in 1789, above Walenty Lasocki leased Krzynowloga Mala]
and his brother
Piotr Walerian Lasocki, the Plock official, b. in 1742 in PLONSK - d. in 1796 in MALUZYN, 12 kilometres south-east of Glinojeck, 20 km south-west of Ciechanow, 10 km north-west to SOCHOCIN.
Walenty and Piotr both were sons to
Jozef Lasocki, ca 1700 - 1761 / 1766 + the 2nd wife Petronela PLOCHOCKA.

The Roman family from the Przasnysz county and the neighboring surrounding area with the Rokossowski family:
the Romans were an affinities with Maria Konopnicka, and with President Ignacy Moscicki, who come from the Lysakowo parish [Mierzanow, Klice, Lekowo, Lysakowo - 20 km west of PRZASNYSZ - in 1868].

At the beginning the Roman family had owned an estates north and south of Przasnysz [south of Przasnysz including Krasne - 18 km south-east of Przasnysz; and that next to Sachock / Sachock + the Krasinskis, Szczucki, Rembowski];
in the mid-seventeenth century, the Romans moved to Greater Poland, creating a new line of family:
Jan Roman (a great-grandson of Sebastian Roman, the heir of Romany-Gorskie, and Anna Gadomski) in 1726-1752, Secretary of the Metropolitan Chapter of Gniezno.

Kazimierz Roman of Czaplice-Kurki was treasurer of Wyszogrod in the middle of 18th century.
Michal Roman of Zawkrze [close to Szrensk] and Pawel Roman of Ciechanow - both sons of Wladyslaw Roman of Romany-Skierki and Romany-Zajki, and Rozalia Kijewska, who lived in Latyczow district in 1780 [Ukraine].

Placyd Roman of Romany-Misie, Romany-Fuszki, Romany-Kosiorki, chamberlain of King Stanislaw August Poniatowski of Poland.
His two sons,
Wiktor ROMAN (b. 1785, d. 1847) and
Seweryn ROMAN (b. 1788) merited Napoleonic officers.
Before Herold of the Polish Kingdom in 1837-1860 nobility argued:
Andrew / ANDRZEJ ROMAN, Anthony and Apollinaris, both sons of
Franciszek / Francis ROMAN, and Magdalena Kobylinski [see Zbigniew Brzezinski], all of Romany-Sedzieta, north of PRZASNYSZ.

Romany-Fuszki - 14 km north of Przasnysz:
heirs Antoni, Blazej and Kazimierz, both sons of
Jakub ROMAN and Maryanna Zaleski;
Grzegorz a son of Wojciech;
Franciszek a son of Szymon ROMAN.
The Romanski family with the coat of arms of Slepowron of 1641-43, come from Przasnysz; see in 1805 inf. by Piotr Malachowski.
Saturnin Roman emigrated from the parish of Chorzele, Poland to New Britain, CT, USA in 1904.

Rogowo - 10 km east of Przasnysz, here Marcin ROMAN, b. ca 1700, d. after 1761, resided in Ulatowo Pogorzel, close to Chorzele, married the 1st in Przasnysz in 1721 to Ewa Kobylinska (a daughter of Kilian Kobylinski of Kobylaki Konopki), m. 2nd to Agnieszka Krepska (a daughter of Kazimierz Krepski of Rogowo), died in Pogorzel in 1776.
Sister of above MARCIN ROMAN - Konstancya, m. in 1729 to Pawel Gadomski, with a son Michal Gadomski who married in the Chorzele parish in 1750 to Marcianna Bagienska.

Grzegorz CZAPLICKI had two wives, Anna Karwowska was the mother of:
1.
Maryanna, m. Mikolaj Czaplicki, b. ca 1726, d. in Romany-Karcze in 1811;
2.
Pawel Czaplicki, b. in Czaplice-Baki ca 1742, d. in 1826, m. Barbara Mlodzianowska
with the son
Franciszek Czaplicki, b. in Czaplice-Baki in 1788, d. in Krzynowloga Mala in 1859, m. the 1st in Krzynowloga Mala in 1826 to
Zofia Orlowska (the daughter of Waclaw Orlowski and Zofia), b. 1806, d. in Krzynowloga Mala in 1863,
m. 2nd to Maryanna Charszewska, with daughter
Antonina Czaplicka, b. in Obrab in 1831, m. Krzynowloga Mala in 1857 to Tadeusz Karol Lelewel (Lollhoffel von Loewensprung),
the son of Prot Lelewel and Jozefa Slaska, b. in Warsaw in 1824.
Tadeusz' father's brother was Joachim Lelewel, the famous historian.
Prot was a Napolean officer, a member of the Polish Parliament, and inheritor of Wola Cygowska near Warsaw.
Tadeusz was the grandson of
Karol Maurycy LELEWEL, lawyer, captain of the Polish Army, 1768 he was a Polish citizen. His wife was Ewa Szelutt from Lithuania.
Tadeusz was the great grandson of Henryk, the personal physician of King August III Wettin.

Henryk's wife was Katarzyna Jauch, the daughter of Joachim Jauch, general-major of the Polish-Saxon Army and Ewa Munnich, who was the daughter of
Burchard Munnich, a Russian Field Marshal.

Note to:
Joachim Daniel Jauch's daughter
Constance Jauch, 1722 - 1802, married Heinrich Lolhoffel von Lowensprung, 1705 - 1763, privy councillor and physician to the King Augustus III of Poland. Death of her husband in 1763. That is Konstancja Jauch, 1722 - 1802 or 1723 - 1805, the daughter of
Joachim MUNNICH and Ewa Munnich.
Konstancja married in 1740 to Henryk Lelewel von Lowensprung 1703-1763,
with the son and a daughter:
1. Karol Maurycy Lelewel of Liw (1792), 1748-1830 or 1750 - 1830, m. Ewa Szeluta-Malynicki, 1763-1837; 2. Teresa b. 1750, m. Adam Jozef Cieciszowski, 1743-1783.

Karol Maurycy Lelewel (1750 - 1830) married a niece of the archbishop of the Mogilev, Kasper Cieciszowski, 1745 - 1831.
Karol Mauricy Lelewel was a Royal Polish captain, a Polish noble, and became a member of Parliament; Karol Mauricy was 1778 until 1794 the lawyer and treasurer of the Commission of National Education.

Great-aunt of Constance's Lelewel progeny was Jadwiga Walewska (b. 1740 / 1744).

Constance Jauch's grandsons were Joachim Prot Lelewel and Jan Pawel Lelewel.

Joachim Lelewel (1786 - 1861) became Poland's most famous historian.
He was a member of Poland's Provisional Government in 1830, was vice-president of the Democratic Society for the Unification and Brotherhood of all People in Brussels; he was a friend of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, Gilbert du Motier, the anarchist Michail Bakunin, marquis de Lafayette, on 29 May is Lelewel's memorial day in the Jewish almanc for his commitment for the Jewish emancipation.

Constance Jauch's granddaughter Anna Cieciszowska was sister-in-law of Magdalena Agnieszka Sapiecha, 1739 - 1780 - a daughter of Antoni Benedykt Lubomirski
and informal consort of King Stanislaw August Poniatowski.

Constance Jauch was sister-in-law of Countess Maria Walewska 1786 - 1817, mistress of Napoleon Bonaparte.

Leon Ignacy Paszkowski, 1845 - 1904, a director of a bank in Cracow, m. in 1875 to Maria Lasocka, b. ca 1855,
the daughter of
Bronislaw LASOCKI + Felicja Wolowska.

Named above Bronislaw Juliusz Edmund Lasocki [member of the 1863 Uprising], Count, 1828-1912, m. Felicja Zofia Wolowska, 1832 -1906. Her father was Adam Ernest.

Bronislaw Juliusz Edmund Lasocki [member of the 1863 Uprising], Count, 1828-1912 in Wien, was the son of Daniel Tytus Lasocki and Monika Florentyna Jozefa Nieznanska, 1801 - 1850 in Warszawa.

Daniel Lasocki was the son of Walenty Lasocki
[b. 1746 in Warszawa, died in 1793 in the Krzynowloga Mala commune, in the Przasnysz County. Walenty was living in Drazewo, in the Ciechanow County, close to Sonsk.
Walenty Lasocki was buried in Przasnysz.
Krzynowloga Mala was owned by General Antoni Anzelm Nieborski, ca 1760-1780. In 1789, above Walenty Lasocki leased Krzynowloga Mala and the King Stanislaw August Poniatowski confirmed city prerogative until ca 1802. Then in Prussia.
DRAZEWO - 6 kilometres west of Sonsk, 10 km south of Ciechanow, 26 km east to GLINOJECK and 29 km north-east to PLONSK]
and Anna Szygowska.

Walenty Lasocki
[b. 1746 in Warszawa, died in 1793 close to Krzynowloga Mala, 19 km north-west to PRZASNYSZ,
and he had a brother
Piotr Walerian Lasocki, the Plock official, b. in 1742 in PLONSK - d. in 1796 in MALUZYN, 12 kilometres south-east of Glinojeck, 20 km south-west of Ciechanow, 10 km north-west to SOCHOCIN]
and they both were sons to Jozef Lasocki, ca 1700 - 1766 + Petronela PLOCHOCKA.

Jozef LASOCKI was the son of Pawel Aleksander Lasocki
[PAWEL Lasocki, ca 1680 - 1724, the son of Jacek Lasocki + Anna MLOCKI.
Roman Lasocki, the LOMZA Agriculture Society in 1861, 1817-1887 in POZNAN, was the great-grandson of named
Jozef Lasocki, ca 1700 - 1766 + PLOCHOCKA]
and Teofilia Gembart, ca 1680 - 1713.

Now we back to the Germans, ie. the Arnold family interconnected with my family:

Julian Pius Ludwik Arnold, the Warta political activist, lived ca 1844 - 1907, but he was living in CHOCEN in 1870 [in Smilowice, Gustaw Findeisen; in Golaszewo, the grandfather of President Lech Walesa], and in 1875 in BORYSLAWICE,
was the son of
Mateusz Arnold, the Warta Agriculture Society, b. in 1803 in RASZKOW, ex-Kiedrzynski property.

Mateusz's half-brother was
Jan Arnold junior, 1821 - 1880 in Kalisz, m. Anna Konstancja Mieszczanski.
Anna Konstancja Karolina Arnold b. in 1838 in Warta, in the Sieradz County, d. in 1913 in Warsaw, was the daughter of Kazimierz Maciej Mieszczanski and Nepomucena Boes, 1815 - 1848.

Jan Arnold junior was the son of
Jan Arnold and Helena Kiedrzynska, the daughter of Kacper Kiedrzynski.
Jan Arnold, older, 1751-1840, was the son of Maciej ARNOLD and Bogumila Zebrowska.

Jan Arnold m. the 1st to Juliana Konstancja Kiedrzynska ARNOLD, b. 1770 / 1772-1811 or Julianna Kiedrzynska. She was married in Sobotka close to Raszkow, in 1798, to Jan Arnold b. 1751 - died in 1840 in Pietrzykowo close to KALISZ. The Arnolds had a home in PLOCK in 1824]. Jan was the owner of Pecherzow, and married the 1st Juljanna Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1770 / or in 1772-1811; he was 1st married Ruszkowska, widowed, the owner of Wierzchoslaw [north to GOLENIOW]; he was 3rd married in 1813 in LISKOW to Helena Kiedrzynska (17 km west to WILCZKOW, the place of birth to Kiedrzynski Jakub - south to MADALIN, 8 km south-west to BEDZIECHOW of Kiedrzynski; 17 west-south-west to GLUCHOW, and north-west to WRONIAWY).

Jan Arnold senior m. the 2nd in 1813, in Liskow to named Helena Kiedrzynska. The 1st Jan was married to Julianna Kiedrzynska, the daughter of Brygida Bardzka Walknowska Kiedrzynska + Jakub Kiedrzynski, the son of Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowska + Andrzej Kiedrzynski of Bieganin - Raszkow estates.

Jan Arnold had children with Helena:
1.
Jozef Arnold, the owner of Pietrzykow in the Kalisz county, the member of the Kalisz Agriculture Society in 1861, lived in 1814-1885. Jozef Arnold died in 1885 in Czerniowce at Bukowina.
Jozef Arnold had a daughter, 1845-1935, married in 1867 in OSZCZEKLIN to Marian Jozef Edward Wolowski, 1838 - 1909. Marian Wolowski was the son of
Ksawery WOLOWSKI, b. Dec. 1792 in Warsaw, d. 1867 in Oszczeklin; studied in Warsaw, married Agnieszka Basinska.
Ksawery Jakub August Wolowski, the official in the Congress Kingdom, lived in 1792-1867, m. Agnieszka Basinska, 1809-1897.
Ksawery Wolowski was the son of Tomasz Wolowski, the Frankist, b. ca 1760 + Marianna Krysinska, ca 1763 - 1847.

Jozef Arnold had a daughters:
Seweryna Jozefa Maria Wolowska, 1869-1949;
Wanda Edwardina Wolowska b. in 1870.

2. a son b. ca 1819.
3. next, 1820-1891;
4.
Jan Anold, 1821-1880 + Anna Konstancja Karolina Mieszczanska, 1838-1913.

Rabbi Elisha Schor (Wolowski), 1690 - 1757, the son of Alexander Sender Schor of Uhnow.
Elisha was the father of
Jehuda Szor;
Michal Natan Wolowski;
Franciszek Salomon Lukasz Szloma Wolowski;
Haya Schor (Wolowski)
and Lipman Wolowski.
Brother of
Moshe Schor; Hinde Margolis; Devora Babad; unknown m. Rokeah; Rav Yizchak Schor and 4 others.

Above Jehuda Szor b. ca 1720. The son of Rabbi Elisha Schor (Wolowski).
Above Franciszek Salomon Lukasz Szloma Wolowski, 1732 in Rohatyn - 1813 in Warsaw.
The father of
Franciszek Lukasz Wolowski;
Andrzej Wolowski - below!;
Franciszek Ksawery Wolowski;
Agata Konstancja Szymanowska
and Louis / Ludwik Wolowski.
Above Michal Natan Wolowski (Szor) b. in 1723 in Rohatyn.
Father of
Michal Wolowski;
Marianna Rudnicka and
Barbara Wolowska.

Mentioned Andrzej Wolowski b. in 1751 in Rohatyn, d. in 1808. The son of Franciszek Salomon Lukasz Szloma Wolowski and Marianna.
Father of
Stanislaw Eliasz Wolowski.


Mentioned above
Juliana Konstancja Kiedrzynska ARNOLD, b. 1770 / 1772-1811 or Julianna Kiedrzynska.
She was married in Sobotka near to Bieganin, Karsy and Raszkow, in 1798, to Jan Arnold b. 1751 - died in 1840 in Pietrzykowo / Pietrzykow close to KALISZ.
The Arnolds had a home in PLOCK in 1824.
Jan Arnold was the owner of Pecherzow, married Juljanna Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1770 / or in 1772-1811; he was 1st married Ruszkowska, widowed, the owner of Wierzchoslaw [north to GOLENIOW]; he was 3rd married in 1813 in LISKOW to Helena Kiedrzynska
(17 km west to WILCZKOW - see the place of birth to named above Kiedrzynski Jakub - south to MADALIN, 8 km south-west to BEDZIECHOW of Kiedrzynski; 17 west-south-west to GLUCHOW, and north-west to WRONIAWY),
with a son Jozef ARNOLD, 1814-1885, and a granddaughter, 1845-1935, married in 1867 in OSZCZEKLIN to Marian Jozef Edward Wolowski, 1838 - 1909, the son of
Ksawery WOLOWSKI, b. Dec. 1792 - Warsaw, d. 1867 - Oszczeklin; studied in Warsaw + Agnieszka Basinska.
Ksawery was the son of Tomasz Wolowski, b. ca 1760 + Marianna Krysinska.

Julianna Arnold nee Kiedrzynska had two great-granddaughters:
1. Seweryna Jozefa Maria Wolowska, 1869-1949 (m. Walenty Hieronim Julian Kamocki in ca 1885), and
2. Wanda Edwardina Wolowska b. 1870 (m. Wincenty Jacenty Beniamin Gorski).

Bronislaw Juliusz Edmund Lasocki [member of the 1863 Uprising], Count, 1828-1912, m. Felicja Zofia Wolowska, 1832 -1906.
Her parents were the Frankists:
Adam Ernest Wolowski 1798-1868 + Barbara Maryewska, 1796-1863.

Wladyslaw Jozef Ludwik Wolowski that is Ludwik Wolowski, Member of the Agricultural Society of the Kingdom of Poland [with Jakub Szymanowski, 1795/1797-1873];
he lived in Chamsk,
close to Biezun [north-east], the Mlawa county [32 km south-west to Mlawa and west of PRZASNYSZ]; b. ca 1829, died in 1895 in Warszawa,
was the son of mentioned
Adam Ernest Wolowski 1798-1868 and Barbara Maryewska, 1796-1863.

Wladyslaw Jozef Ludwik Wolowski married in 1851, Warszawa, to Jozefa Teofila Szymanowska, 1833-1875,
with a son
Adam Franciszek Gabriel WOLOWSKI, 1856-1900 + Maria Koziell-Poklewska, 1860-1891.

Adam Ernest Wolowski 1798-1868 - parents:
Adam WOLOWSKI 1770-1833, and Teresa Zalewska.

Julian Pius Ludwik Arnold, the Warta political activist, lived ca 1844 - 1907, but he was living in CHOCEN in 1870 [in Smilowice, Gustaw Findeisen; in Golaszewo, the grandfather of President Lech Walesa], and in 1875 in BORYSLAWICE,
was the son of
Mateusz Arnold, the Warta Agriculture Society, b. in 1803 in Raszkow [here in 1802/1803 Helena Kiedrzynska, the widow after death of Izydor Kiedrzynski in Jedlno - my family branch], d. in 1875 in Boryslawice - 2 kilometres north of Blaszki, 24 km west of Sieradz.
Mateusz m. Jozefa Ilowiecka, b. ca 1815.
In Raszkow, 1803, Mateusz Jozef ARNOLD was born, as the son of Jan Arnold, and Juliana Kiedrzynska, the daughter of JAKUB Kiedrzynski. Juljanna Kiedrzynska was the first wife of named Jan Arnold. Julianna was the daughter of Brygida Bardzka Walknowska and Jakub Kiedrzynski.
In 1803 in Raszkow, Jozef Ilowiecki was the godfather.
Jakub, Kasper and Izydor Kiedrzynski were the sons of named Andrzej Kiedrzynski.

Julian PIUS Arnold m. in 1870, in Chocen, south to WLOCLAWEK, to Bronislawa Maria Szrajber b. ca 1844, the daughter of Napoleon Szrajber, of KOWAL, b. ca 1810 + Marianna Ilowecka.
They had a son
Bronislaw Marian Arnold b. ca 1871 m. Stefania Maria Arnold, the daughter of Stefan Arnold b. ca 1830 + Stanislawa Ilowiecka, b. ca 1850.

Waclawa Konstancja Wiktoria Plachecka, b. ca 1870,
was the daughter of Konstanty Plachecki, ca 1836 - 1902 died in LODZ + Antonina Helena Arnold, born in Blaszki, ca 1850 - 1875,
the granddaughter of mentioned
Mateusz Arnold, 1803-1875, the Warta Agriculture Society + Jozefa Ilowiecka, b. ca 1815;
the great-granddaughter of Jan Arnold, 1751-1840;
Wojciech Ilowiecki, 1765-1847;
Juliana Kiedrzynska, the 1st wife of named Jan Arnold senior;
Estera Nasierowska.

Mentioned Waclawa Konstancja Wiktoria Plachecka, b. ca 1870, m. in 1896, in Lodz Church of Blessed Virgin Mary, Queen of Poland at Zgierska 230 at present, to Jozef Lachmanowicz, b. ca 1860, the son of Pawel Aleksander Lachmanowicz, ca 1822-1895 + Waleria Nowakowska,
with a son
Stefan Konstanty Lachmanowicz, ca 1890 - 1914.

Above Mateusz Arnold, 1803-1875, the Warta Society, m. in 1835, in Koscielec Kalisz, to Jozefa Ilowiecka, b. ca 1815, the daughter of Wojciech Ilowiecki, 1765-1847 + Estera Nasierowska. Mateusz had children:
1.
Marianna, 1836-1882 + Maksymilian Gozimirski b. in 1832;
2.
Julian Pius Ludwik ARNOLD, the Warta Society, ca 1844 - 1907 + Bronislawa Maria Szrajber;
3.
Tadeusz Stanislaw Wojciech ARNOLD, ca 1848 - 1914 + Bronislawa Ilowiecka, died in 1934;
4.
Antonina Helena Arnold, ca 1850 - 1875 + Konstanty Plachecki, ca 1836 - 1902.

Saul ben Jakub, 1807 - ?, banker, came from a poor Jewish family from Wieruszow
[see Madalinski and Kiedrzynski]. In 1825 he converted to Catholicism and married a daughter of a banker and industrialist Maurice Koniar; since 1825 he ran a lottery; he was a co-agent of the Polish government, a supplier of raw materials to the government, and in 1849-1862 he was a lottery agent in the Kingdom of Poland.
JAKUB SAUL was a descendant of the francists
and
Adam Wolowski, director of the mint, since 1855, was his business associate.

Above Adam Wolowski (1855 to August 1865) and then Stanislaw Pusch were the directors of the Warsaw mint;
that is
Adam Ernest Wolowski, b. ca 1798, died 1868 - Warszawa.
He married ca 1820 to Barbara Maryewska, 1796-1863;
his children:
1.
Wladyslaw Jozef Ludwik WOLOWSKI, 1829-1895 + Jozefa Teofila Szymanowska, 1833-1875;
with son Adam Franciszek Gabriel Wolowski, 1856-1900 m.
1st Maria Koziell-Poklewska, 1860-1891,
2nd to Pss Stefania Woroniecka 1860-1925.

Stefania's great-grandparents:
DUKE Andrzej Woroniecki;
Pawel Gostomski, 1760-1825 [see GOSTOMIA];
Hieronim Zielinski of NUR;
Antoni Piotr Fabian Psarski 1766-1851;
Magdalena Gruszecka; Aniela Szydlowska; Teresa Ciemniewska;
Lucja Czekulin, 1775-1863.

Antoni Piotr Fabian Psarski (1766 - 1851 Redziny) m. Lucja Czekulin (1775 - 1863).

And we back to above
Adam Ernest Wolowski, b. ca 1798, died 1868 - Warszawa. He married ca 1820 to Barbara Maryewska, 1796-1863; his children:
1.
Wladyslaw Jozef Ludwik WOLOWSKI, 1829-1895 + Jozefa Teofila Szymanowska, 1833-1875;
2.
Felicja Zofia Wolowska 1832-1906 + Count Bronislaw Juliusz Edmund Lasocki, a judge in Mlawa, 1828-1912;
3.
Stanislaw Wolowski, 1834-1892 + Maria Rawicz, 1840-1922.

TADEUSZ BRZEZINSKI was the father of the US Presidents Adviser Zbigniew Brzezinski:

Diplomat, Tadeusz Brzezinski, and Leonia Roman married Brzezinski, helped Jews escape Nazi Germany.
TADEUSZ's father - Kazimierz Brzezinski junior b. 1866 in Zolkiew,
was the son of Kazimierz Brzezinski senior and Zuzanna Mayer.

The genealogy of above mentioned Kazimierz Brzezinski senior:
Filipina Szymanowska that is Filipina Brzezinska, nee Szymanowska (1800 - 1886) was a Polish pianist and composer, daughter of
Franciszek Szymanowski / Franco Francis Szymanowski {b. ca 1770/1780} and Agatha / AGATA Wolowska.
FILIPINA Brzezinska was sister-in-law of the composer Maria Szymanowska ("szwagierka" or "bratowa" = sister-in-law).

Named above Maria Szymanowska born Marianna Agata Wolowska in Warsaw, 1789, died in 1831, St. Petersburg, Russia; was a Polish composer and one of the first professional virtuoso pianists of the 19th century.
Marianna Agata Wolowska was the daughter of
Franciszek Wolowski, a landlord and a brewer + Barbara LANCKORONSKA, 1780 - 1849 / 1850.

Marianna Agata Wolowska m. 1810 in Warsaw to Jozef Szymanowski, with whom she had three children while living in Poland:
Helena (1811-61), who married a man named Malewski, and twins:
Celina Szymanowska (1812-55), who married the poet Adam Mickiewicz,
and Romuald (1812-40), who became an engineer.
The above children remained with Maria after her separation from Szymanowski in 1820. The marriage ended in divorce.

Brygida Bardzka Walknowska + JAKUB Kiedrzynski had two daughters:

1.
Juliana Konstancja Kiedrzynska ARNOLD, b. 1770 / 1772-1811 or Julianna Kiedrzynska.
Juliana was married in the Sobotka parish, close to Raszkow, in 1798, to Jan Arnold b. 1751 - died in 1840 in Pietrzykowo / Pietrzykow close to Kalisz. The Arnolds had a home in PLOCK in 1824. Jan was the owner of Pecherzow, married the 1st to Juljanna Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1770 / or in 1772-1811; he was 1st married Ruszkowska, widowed, the owner of Wierzchoslaw [north to GOLENIOW]; he was 3rd married in 1813 in LISKOW to Helena Kiedrzynska
(17 km west to WILCZKOW, the place of birth to Jakub Kiedrzynski; south to MADALIN, 8 km south-west to BEDZIECHOW of Kiedrzynski; 17 west-south-west to GLUCHOW ! and north-west to WRONIAWY),
with a son of named Helena - Jozef ARNOLD, 1814-1885,
and a granddaughter, 1845-1935, married in 1867 in OSZCZEKLIN to Marian Jozef Edward Wolowski, 1838 - 1909, the son of Ksawery WOLOWSKI b. Dec. 1792 - Warsaw, d. 1867 - Oszczeklin; studied in Warsaw, married Agnieszka Basinska. See: Mikolaj Basinski, inf. in 1844 in Kalisz and in 1839 in SZADEK.
Ksawery WOLOWSKI b. Dec. 1792 married Agnieszka Basinska Wolowski, b. 1809 in LASK, died in OSZCZEKLIN in 1897, south-west to WRONIAWY and LISKOW.
Julianna Arnold nee Kiedrzynska had two great-granddaughters:
Seweryna Jozefa Maria Wolowska 1869-1949 (m. Walenty Hieronim Julian Kamocki in ca 1885), and
Wanda Edwardina Wolowska b. 1870 (m. Wincenty Jacenty Beniamin Gorski).

2.
PETRONELA KIEDRZYNSKA married to Melchior Jan Pradzynski, and the Pradzynskis were the owners of Wola Wiazowa in the 19th century.

Mentioned OSZCZEKLIN:
ca 1790, it bought Stanislaw Potocki. In 1854 Oszczeklin was owned by Ksawery Wolowski [with new village Ksawerow]. In 1866 the estate took his son Marian Wolowski, b. 1838, with ca 1875 Marianowo and Agnieszkowo. Marian Wolowski in 1863 was the insurgent. In 1909 died Stanislaw Wolowski, the son of named Marian.
Marian Wolowski died also in 1909, buried in Rajsk.
Oszczeklin belonged to Maria, the daughter of Marian Wolowski [Wincenty Gorski was the 1st married to WANDA Edwardina Wolowska b. 1870]. Maria married Wincenty Gorski who bought the estate in 1899 from hands of Konrad Arnold.
Oszczeklin belonged to ARNOLD in 1895.
Wincenty Gorski died in 1931.

Julian Pius Arnold
was the grandson of
Jan Arnold, 1751-1840, in 1803 was living in RASZKOW
[the 1st marriage in 1798, in Wierzchoslaw, or in Wierzchoslawice close to Inowroclaw and west to Przybranowo: Julianna Kiedrzynska, 1772-1811, the daughter of Jakub Kiedrzynski, b. in Wilczkow;
and the 2nd m. in 1813, in Liskow (14 km west to Wilczkow), to Helena Kiedrzynska, ca 1780 - 1845, the daughter of KASPER Kiedrzynski of the Margonin district, ca 1753 - 1814 + Arciszewska b. ca 1763]
+ Julianna Kiedrzynska
[the daughter of Jakub Kiedrzynski who was the son of Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowska and Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. ca 1715/1720, the owner of BIEGANIN close to RASZKOW]
1772-1811
[the 1st wife of Jan Arnold, but the 2nd was Helena Kiedrzynska, the daughter of Kasper Kiedrzynski who was the brother of Izydor Kiedrzynski b. 1749 {my family branch}, and of Jakub Kiedrzynski b. in Wilczkow]
and
Julian Pius Arnold was the grandson of Wojciech Ilowiecki, 1765-1847 + Estera Nasierowska, 1770-1810.

Julian Pius Ludwik Arnold was the great-grandson of Lucja Skorzewska, 1740 - 1786 + Antoni Nasierowski, 1735 - 1784.

Above Lucja Skorzewska was the daughter of
Antoni Skorzewski, b. ca 1710, d. in 1766 + Anna Nostitz-Jackowska, ca 1710 - bef. 1768.
Anna was the sister of named Franciszka Kiedrzynska of Bieganin, nee Nostitz-Jackowska.

Zygmunt Lasocki, the Zakroczym official, lived ca 1670 - 1754. But we have the second with name
Zygmunt Lasocki, ca 1730 - 1817, the son of Dymitr Lasocki + Marianna Zorawska.
The grandson of Lasocki, the Royal secretary, lived in 1655-1709;
the great-grandson of
Waclaw Lasocki (1626-1703), the Zakroczym and Wyszogrod official, m. Zofia Karska (d. 1649), the 2nd to Jadwiga Krajewska. With the 2nd wife he had:
Ludwik Antoni Lasocki,
Aleksander Lasocki,
Zofia Anna, Teresa, Konstancja and Aleksandra.

Waclaw LASOCKI was the son of Tomasz Lasocki b. ca 1590.

Piotr Walerian Lasocki, the Plock official, lived in 1742-1796, the son of
Jozef Lasocki, ca 1690/1700 - 1766 + Petronela Plochocka;
the grandson of LASOCKI, the Ciechanow official, lived ca 1670 - 1724;
the great-grandson of Jacek Lasocki, 1630 - 1677, the Zakroczym official in 1660.
and mentioned JACEK LASOCKI was the son of Tomasz Lasocki, b. ca 1590.

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