Maciej Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1720 ?, in 1787 was the Piotrkow official, his witnesses [ca 1740] Michal Czarnocki / Michal CZARNIECKI, and Hipolit Czarniecki.
Karol Boromeusz Maslowski was the brother to Anna Zofia Maslowska, b. in 1698, the Lubojnia owner [3 km north to Wola Kiedrzynska, 8 km east to KAMYK of the Kiedrzynskis] + Franciszek Bykowski, d. 1754, the son of Marcin BYKOWSKI, the Ostrzeszow official, and named Anna Zofia MASLOWSKA Bykowska m. 2nd in 1755 to Hipolit Czarniecki b. ca 1695, the son of
Szymon CZARNIECKI b. ca 1670.
Maciej Nostitz-Jackowski was the son of Piotr Nostitz-Jackowski / Piotr Jackowski b. ca 1670, d. 1737 in Witkowice, in the Borowno parish.
Piotr Nostitz-Jackowski m. in 1709 in Chorzenice, in the Borowno parish, to Marianna Tomicka b. ca 1680.
CHORZENICE - 6 kilometres south-west of Klomnice, 17 km north-east of Czestochowa.
BOROWNO - 5 km south to KRUSZYNA.
Witkowice - 2 km north-east to Chorzenice.
Piotr Nostitz-Jackowski was the brother to Jan Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1670 + three times married.

Helena Hutten-Czapska b. in Ostrzeszow in 1762; lived in Jedlno, Raszkow in 1802, died in Wola Wiazowa in 1828; her husband Izydor Kiedrzynski who was living in 1775/1776 until death ca 1802 in Jedlno, b. in Bieganin in 1749, as the son of Franciszka Kiedrzynska nee Nostitz-Jackowska.
DOROTA PSARSKA - MADALINSKA born ca 1740 / 1750, died in 1784 [Dorota was 1st married (1768 / 1769 ?) to Wawrzyniec Grabinski / Wawrzyniec Bartlomiej Grabinski who d. before 1769, his father Stefan Grabinski d. 1742, the mother Konstancja Lubiatowska d. 1763;
his step-father Szymon Czarniecki d. 1744 m. Konstancja Lubiatowska;
Dorota Kiedrzynska m. 2nd to Tomasz Psarski born ca 1740 / 1750, died ca 1807; Tomasz was the owner of Wola Dzierlinska bought in 1786. Above Tomasz Psarski, born ca 1740 - died after 1770 / 1819 + Dorota Kiedrzynska, 1740-1784, had a son Antoni Psarski born in 1770.
Dorota m. 3rd to Kajetan Madalinski, 1740-1784, with the son Jozef MADALINSKI, b. 1774, died after 1809, Captain in 1809].
Dorota's brother was Izydor Kiedrzynski who was b. 1749 and m. to Helena Hutten-Czapska who was born in 1762 and she died in Wola Wiazowa in 1828 [the family of the author].
Andrzej Zaleski m. in 1660 to Krystyna Czarniecka b. bef. 1650, d. aft. 1704,
the daughter of Marcin Czarniecki.
Krystyna Czarniecka Zaleska m. bef. 1688 to Adam Molski died in 1695,
with: Helena, and Konstancja, and acc. to me
Anna Molska younger b. 1687 + Jan Kiedrzynski b. ca 1670/1680.
Above Marcin Ludwik Czarniecki was born ca 1600/1610, d. in 1652, to Krzysztof Czarniecki b. 1564 and Krystyna Rzeszowski b. 1570 / 1579 - d. 1622.
Marcin Czarniecki had the brother Stefan Czarniecki b. ca 1599, the commander-in-chief of the Polish Army.
Marcin married Zofia Bogdanski b. ca 1610.
Three families of Ostrzeszow and Kalisz, Hutten-Czapski, Nostitz-Jackowski and Chrzanowski intermarried to the Kiedrzynski clan in the Pleszew - Ostrzeszow - Ostrow Wielkopolski area:
inf. on the court in Kalisz, in 1740, and on three sisters -
Franciszka Jackowska - Kiedrzynska, the wife of Andrzej Kiedrzynski [the father of my direct ancestor Izydor Kiedrzynski in 1775/1776 in Jedlno],
and Anna Jackowska the wife of Antoni Skorzewski;
Konstancja Jackowska the wife of Stanislaw Niniewski / NIENIEWSKI - all born as Nostitz-Jackowski.
The court case concerned
1.
Jan Nostitz-Jackowski, ex-owner of Boczkow and Szczypierno / Szczypiorno, the south-west part of Kalisz at present, 3 km south-west to DOBRZEC, close to BOCZKOW;
2.
Teresa Zaluskowska m. Nostitz-Jackowska;
3.
Mikolaj Dobruchowski, the son of Jan Dobruchowski, the official in Ostrzeszow; the owner of Piekarty;
4.
Marianna Chrzanowski b. ca 1670, the wife of Jan Dobruchowski, younger, b. ca 1660,
the son of Jan Dobruchowski b. 1633 + {Anna Kicka married to Jan b. ca 1610} Jadwiga Psarska.
The grandson of Maciej Dobruchowski b. ca 1570 - NOT of Jan Dobruchowski b. ca 1610.
5.
Mikolaj Politalski, the official in Ostrzeszow, the owner of Szypierno / Szczypiorno, BOCZKOW / Boczkowo, 3 km west to DOBRZEC; and Piekarty.
He sold named Piekarty to Jan Dobruchowski in 1701.
At the above court in Kalisz in 1740, mentioned Mikolaj Politalski, an official in Ostrzeszow, the owner of Szypierno / Szczypiorno {then of Nostitz-Jackowski property},
BOCZKOW / Boczkowo {3 km north-west to Szczypiorno of Jan Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1670/1680}, 3 km west to DOBRZEC;
and Piekarty / Piekart {then of Dobruchowski property} then sold named Piekarty / Piekart to Jan Dobruchowski b. ca 1660 - in 1701.

Mentioned Marianna Chrzanowska b. ca 1670, m. Jan Kotarba Dobruchowski / Jan Dobruchowski b. ca 1660, the wedding before 1692. In KALISZ in 1705, named Jan Dobruchowski, the governor of Ostrzeszow and his wife Marianna de Lanow Chrzanowska / Marianna Dobruchowska Chrzanowska, given cash to the daughter Jozefa Dobruchowski.
Marianna Chrzanowski b. ca 1670, was the wife of Jan Dobruchowski, younger, b. ca 1660, who was the brother to Mikolaj Dobruchowski younger, b. ca 1670, and both were the sons of Jan Dobruchowski, older born 1633.
Marianna Chrzanowski b. ca 1670, the wife of Jan Dobruchowski, b. ca 1660, and Marianna died aft. 1740 {!}. Her brothers:
Kazimierz Chrzanowski b. ca 1670;
and Jakub Chrzanowski b. ca 1690, d. 1742;
and maybe Franciszek Chrzanowski older b. ca 1690/1695 + Zofia KRASICKA.

Jan Nepomucen Paschalis Chrzanowski, was the son of Jan Chrzanowski + Katarzyna Sokolowska.
Above Jan Chrzanowski, 1741-1827, was the son of Franciszek Chrzanowski younger + Wiktoria MEJER.
Franciszek Chrzanowski b. 1720, died in 1795 or 1710-1795;
Jan Nepomucen Chrzanowski was the grandson of
Franciszek Chrzanowski OLDER born ca 1690/1693, d. in 1761 + Zofia Krasicka.

Marianna Chrzanowski b. ca 1670, the wife of Jan Dobruchowski, b. ca 1660, and Marianna died aft. 1740 {!}. Marianna's father -
Piotr Chrzanowski b. ca 1650 close to OPINOGORA + Marianna Gozdzikowska,
the daughter of Stanislaw Gozdzikowski + Elzbieta LEZENSKA.

Three sisters who were daughters of the above-mentioned Jan Nostitz-Jackowski participated in the court case in 1740 in Kalisz:
1.
Franciszka Jackowska - Kiedrzynska, the wife of Andrzej Kiedrzynski [the father of Izydor - my family line],
2.
Anna Nostitz-Jackowska, the wife of Antoni Skorzewski;
3.
Konstancja Nostitz-Jackowska, the wife of Stanislaw NIENIEWSKI / Stanislaw Niniewski b. ca 1720 - all sisters born as Nostitz-Jackowski. The father was Jan Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1670/1680.
Probably Agnieszka Nieniewska Pstrokonska [her husband took Sedzice from Nieniewski] b. ca 1725, was the sister of named Stanislaw Nieniewski and both were the children of Andrzej Nieniewski b. ca 1700.
Andrzej NIENIEWSKI had a brother Wojciech Nieniewski b. ca 1700. Andrzej had a next of kin Teresa Bratkowska.

Piekart - 6 km west to the core of Kalisz, at present Piekart is in Kalisz;
10 km north to Strzegowa;
7 km east to Droszew,
9 km north-west-north to Chotow,
13 km north-west-north to Gostyczyna,
11 km north-west to Zydow.

Melchlin an Gostyczyna with Oppeln-Bronikowski.
MECHLIN close to SREM, with KARWAT, Oppeln-Bronikowski and Watta-Skrzydlewski.
Strzegowa of Bogdanski and Franciszka Nostitz Jackowska married Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. ca 1710/1715, and of Andrzej Grabienski in 1792 [relatives to Dorota Kiedrzynska m. Grabienska, Psarska, Madalinska; she was the niece to Izydor Kiedrzynski who was the father to Gabryel Kiedrzynski born in JEDLNO, my genealogical line], close to Kalisz and to GOSTYCZYNA.

Zofia Brodowska had the great-grandparents:
1.
Adam Feliks Oppeln-Bronikowski (1758 - 1822/1829/1840) born in Zychlin, died in Kragola, the Konin district, MP, Senator,
2.
Kazimierz Nepomucen Zablocki, 1773-1823,
3.
Augustyn Hieronim Watta-Skrzydlewski, 1784-1862
[Mechlin - 5 km to Srem.
In 1773 the Raczynski family bought this estate.
In 1860 Mechlin was bought by Mateusz Watta Skrzydlewski. Above Mateusz Watta-Skrzydlewski of Mechlin, b. in 1829, the son of Augustyn Hieronim Watta-Skrzydlewski. The manor in 1814 was built by Edward Raczynski, b. 1786 in Poznan, the son of Filip Nereusz Raczynski + Michalina Raczynski.
In 1939 Mechlin was the prpperty of Mateusz Watta-Skrzydlewskiego junior.
Aleksandra Watta-Skrzydlewska b. 1911, was the daughter of Zdzislaw Watta-Skrzydlewski, b. in 1860, Zaborowo, d. in 1937 in Mechlin. The granddaughter of Mateusz Watta-Skrzydlewski of Mechlin, 1829-1866;
the great-grandaughter of Augustyn Hieronim Watta-Skrzydlewski, 1784-1862 + Jozefa Czachorska.
Augustyn Hieronim Watta-Skrzydlewski, 1784-1862 was the son of Mikolaj Skrzydlewski died in 1791 in Paledzie Koscielne + Weronika Lewalska.
The Karwats lived in MECHLIN and SREM in the second half of the 19th century, but with links to Wichulec and Tczew; after second World War they lived in Bydgoszcz. They came from Andrzej Karwat b. ca 1770/1780/1790, m. 1st ca 1810 to Maria Kreciewska, with the son Teofil Karwat, b. 1820 + Jadwiga Kielczewska, b. ca 1830, d. 1873;
Andrzej Karwat m. 2nd ca 1833, with the son Julian Karwat b. ca 1834 + Urszula Bialoblocka.
Grzegorz's great-great-grandfather was Jozef Karwat b. 1852, d. in 1902 in Mechlin close to SREM [the 'Andrzejowka' manor in Mechlin], 6 kilometres north-east of Srem and 34 km south of Poznan. Mentioned Jozef Karwat, 1852-1902, married to Zofia Hutten-Czapska, ca 1860-1939 in Poznan, with the son Witold Karwat b. ca 1885/1892 close to Srem],
4,
Izabella Jaksa-Zeromska, 1784-1871,
5
Jozefa Czachorska, ca 1802-1837.

Above Adam Feliks Bronikowski, the son of Adam Oppeln-Bronikowski, the Zychlin owner + Joanna Florentyna Potworowska.
Adam Bronikowski b. 1714, d. in 1778, ie Adam Oppeln-Bronikowski (1714-1778), General of the Saxon army. Adam Oppeln-Bronikowski born in Dobrojewo [13 km north-west to SZAMOTULY] - died in Zychlin. Polish landowner and politician, general of the Saxon armed forces, Calvinist.
He was the son of Andrzej Oppeln-Bronikowski, the owner of Orzeszkowo [Orzeszkowo - a village in Poland located in the Greater Poland Voivodeship, in the Sroda county, in the commune of Dominowo] and Marianna Kotkowski.
In 1751, Adam Bronikowski bought Zychlin near Konin. The patron of Evangelical Reformed congregation. During the seven-year war he served the Polish king and elector of Saxony, August III. Confederates of Bar destroyed his property in Kalisz. He co-operated with Goltz, and Fryderyk von Unruh, in 1771 under the Russian ambassador Saldern. After the first partition in 1772, Bronikowski (on behalf of the Calvinists) and Unruh (on behalf of the Lutherans) continued to take care of Polish Protestants.
Adam married in 1742 in SWIDNICA, to Joanna Florentyna Potworowski (b. 1719, died 1800/1801), from the old Calvinist family; he had with her, among others son Adam Feliks.

Above Adam Feliks Oppeln-Bronikowski b. 1758, Zychlin; died in 1840; MP, Calvinist, Freemason. He inherited the paternity of Zychlin and Kragola near Konin. A member of the tax commission; belonged to the supporters of the Constitution of May 3 and he joined the Friends of the Government Constitution. Around 1791 he received the title chamberlain, and in 1793 Order of St. Stanislaus. After the Third Partition of Poland, in 1798 he took the title of Prussian chamberlain and the Order of the Red Eagle. He was also active in Freemasonry in the Pallas lodge of Konin, opened in 1818. Married to Joanna Karolina Mojaczewska, a evangelical woman, he had three sons with her.

Mentioned Andrzej Bronikowski b. 1680, had in 1708 in Dobrojewo, the son Aleksander Chryzostom. Andrzej Bronikowski married Marianna Kotkowski.
Marianna Bronikowska born Kotkowska from Przybinice and Belzow, died in 1715.

Andrzej Bronikowski, 1680-1739 = Andrzej Wojciech Bronikowski died in 1739 + Marianna Kotkowska;
Andrzej Oppeln-Bronikowski was the son of
Przeclaw Bronikowski died in 1703 [= Oppeln-Bronikowski, 1650-1708] + Jadwiga Rozbicka died in 1719.
The grandson of
Aleksander Bronikowski, born ca 1625/1630, died in 1692 + Zofia Broniewska died in 1678.

Note -
Hieronim OPPELN-BRONIKOWSKI, was the son of Jan Bronikowski b. ca 1625, died in 1672; and Katarzyna Broniewska m. in 1645.
JAN Oppeln-Bronikowski was the brother of Aleksander Bronikowski b. ca 1625/1630 - d. 1692.
Maybe Jan was the brother of Zygmunt Bronikowski 1628-1732. Zygmunt was the son of
Dobrogast Bronikowski ca 1600-1676, the owner of NEUDORF;
and the grandson of Jan Bronikowski, ca 1560 - ca 1614.

Hans Sigmund von Bronikowski = Jan Zygmunt Bronikowski / von Oppeln-Bronikowski b. ca 1700 - died ca 1776. New coat of arms for Bronikowski in 1743 to Count Jan Zygmunt Bronikowski - his father was
Zygmunt Aleksander Bronikowski / Sigismund Aleksander von Oppeln-Bronikowski, auf Chlastawe, Kuschten, Kursko {west to Miedzyrzecz} und Placzowo bei Meseritz, born in 1672 in Kurzig Martini, died in 1724.
The grandfather - above Zygmunt Bronikowski 1628-1732;
the great-grandfather was
Dobrogast Bronikowski ca 1600-1676, the owner of NEUDORF;
the great-great-grandfather was Jan Bronikowski, ca 1560 - ca 1614.

Jeannette Von Unruh b. ca 1783, not ca 1775, was the daughter of Stephan Von Unruh and Helene Von Oppeln-Bronikowski. Jeanette married Stephan von Dziembowski born in 1779. They had one daughter Jeannette Wilhelmine von Tempelhoff born von Dziembowska.
Stephan von Unruh was the son of Georg Bogislaw von UNRUH and Charlotte BOJANOWSKI. Above mentioned Bogislaw = Boguslaw UNRUH was the son of Peter von UNRUH.

Weronika Garczynska / Krzycka / Weronika Mycielska b. ca 1742, was the daughter of Maciej Krzycki and Anna Swiniarska / Anna Swinarska b. ca 1720. Mikolaj Swinarski b. 1725, was the son of Jan Swinarski, ca 1675 - 1742 + Zofia Rokossowska b. ca 1690.
Mikolaj Swinarski / Mikolaj Swiniarski m. in 1748 to Anna Bninska, ca 1727-1771, the daughter of Rafal Bninski, the Srem governor, 1705-1770 + Marianna Kwilecka, ca 1700 - 1761.
Mikolaj's daughter was Barbara Swinarska, ca 1750-1786 + Jozef Krzyzanowski [compare CZARNOCIN], the supporter of the 3rd May Constitution in 1791, MP and the Poznan official in 1776, lived ca 1750-1796,
with a daughter
Anna Prakseda Krzyzanowska, ca 1770-1802 + Andrzej Grabinski, ca 1742-1821.
Andrzej GRABINSKI was next of kin to my family Kiedrzynski.

AUGUSTYN GORZENSKI was married to Aleksandra Skorzewska, b. 1757, died in 1801, the daughter of Franciszek Andrzej Skorzewski. Franciszek's Skorzewski foster son was Fryderyk Wilhelm Jozef Andrzej Skorzewski, b. 1768 in BERLIN, married to Antonina Adelajda Garczynska, b. 1767/1770, d. 1824.
Antonina Adelajda Garczynska, b. 1767/1770, d. 1824, was the daughter of STEFAN GARCZYNSKI, junior, b. 1730 in Poznan, died in ?, but NOT in December 1773 + the 1st wife Weronika KRZYCKA, b. ca 1742, the daughter of Maciej Krzycki + mentioned Anna Swinarska b. ca 1720.

BRYGIDA BARDZKA Walknowska had with JAKUB Kiedrzynski the daughters: among others Juliana Konstancja Kiedrzynska ARNOLD, b. 1770/1772 in Sobotka, married 2nd in 1798, to Jan Arnold, 1751/1758-1840, the owner of Pecherzow. Juljanna Kiedrzynski [2nd], b. ca 1770 / or in 1772-1811, was 1st married Ruszkowska, widowed, the owner of Wierzchoslaw / Wierzchoslawice. Witness Maciej Bogdanski, official in KALISZ. Jan ARNOLD leased - in 1789 - from Weronika Garczynska nee KRZYCKA, the wife of General Stefan Garczynski, JUNIOR - Gostkowo.
Gostkowo is a village 11 km north-east of Torun.
Above Jan / Jan Antoni Arnold was the owner of Raszkow, and of Pecherzew.
Pecherzow / PECHERZEW - 8 km north-east to Turek and 19 km north to DOBRA.
Jan Arnold was born in 1751/1758, widowed bef. 1798. Jan was married in Oct. 1798 to Julianna Kiedrzynska, born 1772 or in 1770, widowed bef. 1798 after the death of her husband Ruszkowski [marriage ca 1790 - 1796], and she was the owner of Wierzchoslaw / Wierzchoslawice. Julianna Kiedrzynska was born in 1772 in the Sobotka parish, close to Raszkow.
Sobotka - 17 km north-east to RASZKOW; 4 km south-west to KARSY of Bona Kiedrzynska.

Julianna Arnold Ruszkowska Kiedrzynska had the daughter Teofila Domicela Arnold, in April 1801 in the Raszkow parish. Jan Arnold, the son of Maciej Arnold and Bogumila, was the leaseholder of Raszkow in 1802 from Helena Kiedrzynska, widowed after death of her husband in Jedlno, Izydor Kiedrzynski, my branch. Julianna Arnold Ruszkowska Kiedrzynska had the next daughter Helena Arnold, b. in Piaski in May 1802 [Piaski, 4 km north to Ostrow Wielkopolski of the Radziwills]; and the son Mateusz Jozef Arnold, in September 1803 in the Raszkow parish.

General Stefan Garczynski junior, m. Weronika Krzycka, with 4 sons:
Franciszek Garczynski, lieutenant; Antoni; Nepomucen Garczynski; Stefan Garczynski, the 3rd.

General Major Stefan Garczynski junior was the 3rd son of Stefan Garczynski SENIOR [see on different inf.], the Poznan governor + TUCHOLKA.
Stefan junior married Weronika KRZYCKA, died ca 1791. Weronika Garczynska / Krzycka / Weronika Mycielska, was the daughter of Maciej Krzycki and Anna Swiniarska.

TADEUSZ GARCZYNSKI = Adam Wenant Alojzy Tadeusz Garczynski von Rautenberg, Count, 1791 - 1863, the son of
General, adjutant, Stefan GARCZYNSKI [junior, b. 1730 in Poznan, died in ? but NOT in December 1773] + Anna Skorzewska.
The grandson of
Edward Garczynski [b. ca 1710 ?] and Katarzyna RADOLINSKA.
The great-grandson of
Stefan Garczynski, SENIOR, b. 1690 in POZNAN, died in 1755 in Zbaszyn + Zofia TUCHOLKA.
The great-great-grandson of
Damian Kazimierz Garczynski, b. ca 1644 in Leszno, d. 1711 in Zbaszyn,
and Damian Garczynski was the son of
Samson Garczynski + Barbara Marianna.
DAMIAN GARCZYNSKI was the husband of Anna RADOMICKA and Ludwika LESZCZYNSKA.

Kunegunda KRASICKI CIECIERSKA corresponded with FRYDERYK II [1712-1786] of Prussia, who was the friend of Marianna Skorzewska nee Ciecierska - her sister. Marianna Skorzewska Ciecierska, b. in 1741, was the sister to KUNEGUNDA KRASICKA CIECIERSKA, born ca 1753/1755.
AUGUSTYN GORZENSKI was married to Aleksandra Skorzewska, b. 1757, died in 1801, the daughter of Franciszek Andrzej Skorzewski. Franciszek's Skorzewski foster son was Fryderyk Wilhelm Jozef Andrzej Skorzewski, b. 1768 in BERLIN, married to Antonina Adelajda Garczynska, b. 1767/1770, d. 1824.

Antonina Adelajda Garczynska, b. 1767/1770, d. 1824, was the daughter of STEFAN GARCZYNSKI, junior, b. 1730 in Poznan, died in ?, but NOT in December 1773 + the 1st wife Weronika KRZYCKA, the daughter of Maciej Krzycki.
General Stefan Garczynski, junior, was married twice: 2nd to Anna Skorzewska in 1759, and Anna was the half-sister to Fryderyk Jozef Andrzej Skorzewski, born in Berlin in 1768, the godson of Frederick the Great.

Anna Garczynska (ANNA Skorzewska) was the wife of Stefan Garczynski junior, who was the grandson of Stefan Garczynski SENIOR. In 1760, the royal Polish General Stefan Garczynski was the landlord of ZBASZYN / Bentschen, a town in western Poland, 13 km north to Chobienice, 16 km west-north to Stara TUCHORZA. They had a son TADEUSZ Garczynski, the Count of the Kingdom of Prussia, with a diploma dated in 1839 for the Royal Prussian Chamberlain Thaddaeus von Garczynski, who had been the lord of ZBASZYN / Bentschen and Garczyn since 1827 [21 km south-east to KOSCIERZYNA]. Stephan Garczynski, SENIOR, died in 1755, was the Governor of POZNAN / Posen.

Anna Garczynska was the mother of Tadeusz = Adam Wenant Alojzy Tadeusz Garczynski von Rautenberg, Count, 1791 - 1863, the Prussian Court official. Thaddaeus Graf von Garczynski, b. 1791, was the member of the MALTESE ORDER.

Adam Tadeusz Garczynski = Adam Garczynski married Adelajda von Stutterheim. He was known as Adam Rautenberg-Garczynski.
Anna Garczynska born in 1759 was the sister to Aleksandra Gorzenska born in 1757.
General Stefan Garczynski, junior, was married twice: 2nd to Anna Garczynska born in 1759 as Skorzewska.

Anna Skorzewska b. 1759, was the half-sister to Fryderyk Jozef Andrzej Skorzewski born in Berlin in 1768, the godson of Frederick the Great. Anna Garczynska (Skorzewska) was the wife of General Stefan Garczynski junior, who was the grandson of Stefan Garczynski SENIOR.

Fryderyk Wilhelm Jozef Andrzej Skorzewski, b. 1768 in BERLIN, married Antonina Adelajda Garczynska, b. 1767/1770, d. 1824. Antonina GARCZYNSKA was the daughter of STEFAN GARCZYNSKI, junior, b. 1730 in Poznan, Dec. 1773 [or after; maybe 1791] + 1st wife Weronika KRZYCKA, the daughter of Maciej Krzycki. Antonina b. 1767/1770 had a brother Colonel FRANCISZEK GARCZYNSKI b. 1770.

Franciszek Garczynski, died in 1812, Colonel of the Grand Duchy of Warsaw, MP after 1807 of the KROBIA county, 15 km south to GOSTYN, 8 km east to Rokosowo, 13 km west to PEPOWO, 10 km north to NIEPART. Franciszek Garczynski died in 1812 as a bankrupt.
His positive role played in 1807 is difficult to overestimate today. When General Kosinski became the new division commander, and earlier, in January 1807, General Dabrowski had formed a Division group in Poznan, the unit was commanded by Colonel Garczynski. This unit captured Schneidemuhl, Deutsch Krone and Wielun. In February 1807, Garczynski's group was subordinated to Gen. Kosinski and later, with some troops were sent to fight near Neustettin. At this time, the troops of Sokolnicki captured Stolp in Pommern and, later on, took part in the siege of Danzig / Gdansk. Colonel Franciszek Garczynski fought close to Slupsk from the west. In an order of February 5, 1807, General Dabrowski assigned Colonel Garczynski an additional 130 cavalrymen.

The poet, Stefan Garczynski was the son of colonel Franciszek Garczynski and Katarzyna Radolinski. Stefan was the nephew of Antoni Garczynski, a prefect of the Kalisz department, from whom he inherited the estate. Stefan Garczynski was born in 1805, in KOSMOW, in the municipality of Cekow-Kolonia, 17 km north of Kalisz. Stefan was a Polish army officer and adjutant of general Uminski in November Uprising in 1831, and a popular poet. Adam Mickiewicz wrote the 'Ordon Redoubt' on him. Stefan Florian Garczynski died in 1833 in Avignon. The poet and the representative of Romanticism, the November insurgent, the friend of Adam Mickiewicz. Orphaned, he was taken care by his father's sister, Antonina Garczynski, countess, Skorzewska, who lives in a classical palace in Lubostron. In 1832 Stefan went to Dresden and in Switzerland. Mickiewicz took care of him during his illness.

Above Franciszek Garczynski, 1770-1812,
was the son of
General-major Stefan Garczynski, junior, 1730-1773 [or 1791], m. Weronika Krzycka, 1720-1791;
and also Antonina Adelajda Garczynska, b. 1767/1770, d. 1824, was the daughter of STEFAN GARCZYNSKI, junior, b. 1730 in Poznan, died in December 1773 + the 1st wife Weronika KRZYCKA, the daughter of Maciej Krzycki.

Stefan Garczynski, junior was the grandson of SENIOR, Stefan Garczynski, 1690-1755 + Zofia Tucholka, 1715-1759.

TADEUSZ GARCZYNSKI = Adam Wenant Alojzy Tadeusz Garczynski von Rautenberg, Count, 1791 - 1863,
the son of
General, adjutant, Stefan GARCZYNSKI [junior, b. 1730 in Poznan, died in ? but NOT in December 1773] + Anna Skorzewska.
The grandson of
Edward Garczynski [b. ca 1710 ?] and Katarzyna RADOLINSKA.
The great-grandson of
Stefan Garczynski, SENIOR, b. 1690 in POZNAN, died in 1755 in Zbaszyn + Zofia TUCHOLKA.

BRYGIDA BARDZKA Walknowska had {with JAKUB Kiedrzynski b. 1738 in Wilczkow} the daughters:
among others Juliana Konstancja Kiedrzynska ARNOLD, b. 1770/1772 in Sobotka, married 2nd in 1798, to Jan Arnold, 1751/1758-1840, the owner of Pecherzow.
Juljanna Kiedrzynski [2nd], b. ca 1770 / or in 1772-1811, was 1st married Ruszkowska, widowed, the owner of Wierzchoslaw / Wierzchoslawice. Witness Maciej Bogdanski, official in KALISZ.
Jan ARNOLD leased - in 1789 - from Weronika Garczynska nee KRZYCKA, the wife of General Stefan Garczynski, JUNIOR - Gostkowo.
Gostkowo is a village 11 km north-east of Torun.

Aft 1750, Racendow belonged to Wladyslaw Zielinski + Aleksandra Chlebowska, with 2 daughters and 2 sons: Ignacy and Franciszek. In 1775 the lady-owner Chlebowska.
Then to Mikolaj Chlebowski (1700-1757), m. Anna Swiniarska.
Swiniarska m. FIRST Maciej Krzycki, with the daughter
Weronika Krzycka, twice widowed, in 1784 aft. death of Mycielski and Stefan Garczynski (1730-1773), Royal General.
In 1792, Weronika Krzycki Garczynska sold Racendowo / Racendow to her son Franciszek Garczynski. Weronika with Stefan Garczynski had two children:
1. Eleonora Garczynska;
2. Franciszek Garczynski died in 1812 + Weronika Apolonia Mycielska, 1774-1828 and she was 2voto Ignacy Karol Ludwik Delius.
Franciszek Garczynski had two children:
Jan Nepomucen Garczynski, 1795-1831, m. Jozefa Milkowska, 1805-1841;
and Bonawentura Garczynski.

Racendow is a village in the Kotlin commune, within the Jarocin County, 8 / 9 km north to Orpiszewek of the Kiedrzynskis and the Pradzynskis, and 7 kilometres north of Kotlin, 11 km east of Jarocin, 7 km north-west to CZERMIN; 6 km north-east to WYSZKI of Erasmus Mycielski, conspirator.

Antonina Adelajda Garczynska, b. 1767/1770, d. 1824, was the daughter of STEFAN GARCZYNSKI, junior, b. 1730 in Poznan, died in ?, but NOT in December 1773 + the 1st wife Weronika KRZYCKA.

General Stefan Garczynski junior, m. Weronika Krzycka, with 4 sons:
Franciszek Garczynski, lieutenant; Antoni; Nepomucen Garczynski; Stefan Garczynski, the 3rd.

General Major Stefan Garczynski junior was the 3rd son of Stefan Garczynski SENIOR [see below on different inf.], the Poznan governor + TUCHOLKA. Stefan junior married Weronika KRZYCKA, died ca 1791. Weronika Garczynska / Krzycka / Weronika Mycielska, was the daughter of Maciej Krzycki and Anna Swiniarska.

TADEUSZ GARCZYNSKI = Adam Wenant Alojzy Tadeusz Garczynski von Rautenberg, Count, 1791 - 1863,
the son of
General, adjutant, Stefan GARCZYNSKI [junior, b. 1730 in Poznan, died in ? but NOT in December 1773] + Anna Skorzewska
{Aleksandra Garczynska, the daughter of Stefan Garczynski + Anna Skorzewska.
Wiktor Bronikowski, 1783 - 1828 + Aleksandra Garczynska.
Wiktor was the son of Antoni Oppeln-Bronikowski d. 1807 + Anastazja Rogalinska d. 1835;
the grandson of
Marcjanna Marszewska, 1713 - 1771 + Stefan Bronikowski, 1708 - 1771;
the great-grandson of
Wojciech Bronikowski d. bef. 1740 + Katarzyna Sczaniecka died in 1739.
Wojciech Oppeln-Bronikowski was the son of Marcjan Bronikowski d. in 1678 + Zofia KOSZUTSKA.
The grandson of Jan Bronikowski d. in 1647 + Zofia Sadowska.
The great-grandson of Piotr Bronikowski d. in 1603 + Malgorzata MIERZEWSKA}.

The grandson of
Edward Garczynski [b. ca 1710 ?] and Katarzyna RADOLINSKA.
The great-grandson of
Stefan Garczynski, SENIOR, b. 1690 in POZNAN, died in 1755 in Zbaszyn + Zofia TUCHOLKA.
The great-great-grandson of
Damian Kazimierz Garczynski, b. ca 1644 in Leszno, d. 1711 in Zbaszyn,
and Damian Garczynski was the son of Samson Garczynski + Barbara Marianna.

Marcin Bogdanski, the son of Walenty BOGDANSKI + Stawiska - inf. on Marcin in 1764.
Marcin was the leaseholder of the half in OCIAZ in 1774-1775. Marcin Bogdanski took from Wojciech Koszutski in 1774 took Lutynia - 2 km to Orpiszewek and 2 km to Fabianow, in the Pleszew district.
Marcin Bogdanski and Marianna Kiedrzynska Bogdanska in 1784 sold Wszolowo, Jankowo and Ordzino to Weronika Krzycki, 1-voto Mycielska, 2nd m. Stefan Garczynski.
In 1788 Marcin Bogdanski had again title the landlord of Wszolowo and Jankowo. Marcin and Marianna Bogdanski older had a son
1. Jozef Bogdanski and the daughters:
2.
Marianna Bogdanska younger in 1786 m. Piotr Passenty Kiedrowski, the landlord of Popowo, and she died in Borucin in March 1848 [Marianna younger b. in 1768];
3.
Franciszka Joanna Klara Bogdanska, b. in 1781 in above Gostyczyna, south to Kalisz.

And now on
Marshal Konstanty Rokossowski, b. in 1896 in Warsaw, d. in 1968 in Moscow, the son of Ksawery Jozef Rokossowski and Antonina OWSIANNIK.
Ksawery Jozef Rokossowski, b. in 1853 in Ziomek, the Baranowo commune, in the Ostroleka county, died in 1902 in Warsaw.

Ziomek is a village in the Baranowo commune [with the families Chudzik and Kaczynski], 7 kilometres north-west of Baranowo,
25 km south-east to CHORZELE; 17 / 18 km east to Ulatowo-SLABOGORA;
28 km north-west of Ostroleka, and 17 km north-east to Ulatowo-Pogorzel, 35 km east-north-east to Krzynowloga Mala, 25 km north to Krasnosielc.

Ksawery Rokossowski was the son of
Wincenty Feliks Rokossowski and Konstancja Wiktoria CHOLEWICKA.
Wincenty Feliks Rokossowski, b. in 1825 in Warsaw, d. in 1897 in Nasielsk, 29 km east-north-east to Krysk, 33 km east to Plonsk.
Wincenty was the son of
Franciszek Rokossowski b. 1779, and Zofia SUTKOWSKA.
Franciszek Rokossowski, b. 1779 in Rosciszewo - d. 1851 in Baranowo, 37 km north-east to Przasnysz.

Franciszek Rokossowski b. 1779 in Rosciszewo close to Sierpc, d. 1851 in Baranowo,
was the son of
Jakub Rokossowski b. ca 1755 + Agnieszka GAJEWSKA.
Rosciszewo - 12 km north-east to Sierpc, 29 km north to Bielsk.

Above Jakub Rokossowski b. ca 1755, was the husband of Agnieszka Gajewska and father of Franciszek Rokossowski and Faustyn Rokossowski.
In 1772, Jakub Rokossowski, b. ca 1755 [Jakub b. ca 1755, had the father KAROL Rokossowski ?], a priest, the son of Karol Rokossowski, b. ca 1710, died 1776 + Grodzicka, and he was the owner of Szczytniki.

JAKUB Rokossowski married to Agnieszka Rokossowska (nee Gajewska). Jakub was the son of Adam Rokossowski [the foster father ?], the Bachtyn official, b. ca 1735, d. after 1780.
ADAM Rokossowski b. ca 1735, was the son of Wojciech Rokossowski b. ca 1700 + Katarzyna.
Wojciech Rokossowski b. ca 1700, was the son of Kazimierz Rokossowski b. ca 1670 + Zofja Krakowska, b. ca 1670, d. before 1711.

Above Jakub Rokossowski b. ca 1755, the son of Adam Rokossowski b. ca 1735 + Franciszka; came from Kazimierz Rokossowski b. ca 1670, d. bef. 1711 [inf. in WALCZ] + Zofja Krakowska.
Kazimierz Rokossowski b. ca 1670, maybe was the brother to Jakub Rokossowski of Rokossowo born ca 1670.
Probably they came from branch of Jakub Rokossowski 1524 - 1580, who had a son Jan Rokossowski (1574-1598), an owner of Szamotuly, and since 1564 the landowner of Stare Dlugie, west of Leszno, close to Polish border. Jakub Rokossowski b. 1524, in 1569 bought Ostrzeszow.

Jakub Rokossowski of Rokossowo born ca 1670, maybe was the brother to Wojciech Rokossowski b. ca 1665/1670, died 1716. Wojciech m. Katarzyna Milinska d. 1732.

Mentioned Karol Rokossowski b. ca 1710, d. 1776, had sibilings: Zofia; Stanislaw; Franciszek Rokossowski.

JAKUB Rokossowski b. ca 1670, m. in 1710, to a daughter of an officer of Wschowa, with a grandson Piotr Rokossowski of Rokossowo b. 1760 + Marianna Smolenska, with a son Feliks Rokossowski b. 1791.

Dlugie Stare - west of LESZNO, 3 km to Polish border; in 1540 - Jakub Rokossowski (Rokoszowski, Rokoszewski), who died in 1580; in 1581 Jadwiga Dluska; then to Mateusz Rebinski + Zofia Krzycka. After 1580 - Rafal Leszczynski;
next to Jakub Rokossowski; Jan Rokossowski and Maciej Rostworowski.

In 2013 / 2014, the first on the world I show very interesting network!
Lenin and Inessa Armand, Duflon, nobility from Scotland, Italy, Ireland, France, Switzerland, the German noble families in Estonia. This military - political intelligence network has a different appearance depending on, which side you watch from. It's like the external universe, which expands. It has a chaotic structure, but only to the viewers. For top executives of the network, it is extremely bright and clear. It works like clockwork. Time passes, and this network is expanding, as the universe, at that time some stars turning pale, faded and disappeared.

The underground structure has clearly defined objectives at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries:
1. call up the chaos in Europe;
2. to bring the continental war;
3. overthrow of the Romanovs in Russia;
4. lead to anarchy in Russia;
5. starting the war between the invaders, who take away the Polish independence;
6. pulling the western countries into the war, and in due time also America.

The network in the 18th to 21st cent. The intelligences networks.
Overarching objectives are at the beginning of the 20th cent.:
1. Polish independence,
2. The independence of the Baltic States;
3. The creation of a Jewish state in Palestine.

Tools to achieve these goals are:
1. The money from the Scottish, Jewish and American banks; revenue from the Mediterranean trade - Marseille, Greece, Naples, Crimea; and plantations in Ceylon and from the Asian trade - Ceylon, India, Japan;
2. the use of secret non-goverment organisations (NGOs) in Europe and America;
3. The creation of favorable underground structures inside the intelligence networks of Western Europe and American countries.

We know on Wawrzyniec Glaubicz Rokossowski,
the son of Jakub Rokossowski and Konstancja Modlibowska,
and JAKUB was the cousin - first cousin of Jan Rokossowski, Colonel, from the WIELUN county;
next of kin to Katarzyna Zakrzewski [m. Antoni Rokossowski] and Wojciech Rokossowski of Wielun [the brother of Antoni Rokossowski].
In 1786, Jozef Glaubicz Rokossowski,
the son of Maciej Rokossowski, an official in WSCHOWA; married to Jozefata Babicki;
Maciej was the brother of above Jan ROKOSSOWSKI, Colonel.
Maciej had younger children: Wladyslaw, Tomasz, Elzbieta, Franciszka, and Ewa.

Zofia Rokossowska b. ca 1690, was the daughter of Wojciech Rokossowski b. ca 1670 + Katarzyna Milinska.
Karol Rokossowski [the brother to named Zofia SWINARSKA] died in 1776 + Marianna Grodzicka d. 1780.

Karol Rokossowski and Zofia Rokossowska SWINARSKA were the children to
Wojciech Rokossowski b. ca 1665/1670, d. 1716 + Katarzyna Milinska died in 1732.

Kazimierz Rokossowski b. ca 1670, maybe was the brother to Jakub Rokossowski of Rokossowo born ca 1670.
Probably they came from branch of Jakub Rokossowski 1524 - 1580, who had a son Jan Rokossowski (1574-1598), an owner of Szamotuly, and since 1564 the landowner of Stare Dlugie, west of Leszno, close to Polish border. Jakub Rokossowski b. 1524, in 1569 bought Ostrzeszow.

Jakub Rokossowski of Rokossowo born ca 1670, maybe was the brother to Wojciech Rokossowski b. ca 1665/1670, died 1716. Wojciech m. Katarzyna Milinska d. 1732.

Rafal Bninski, the Srem governor, 1705-1770, married Marianna Kwilecka Bninska b. ca 1700, the daughter of Wojciech Kwilecki b. ca 1680.

Marianna Kwilecka Bninska b. ca 1700, was the mother of Anna Swinarska Bninska b. 1727 [ca 1720], d. 1771 + Mikolaj Swinarski; Anna Swinarska died in the Lubasz commune, in the Czarnkow-Trzcianka County.
Above Mikolaj Swinarski, 1711 - 1773 in the Lubasz commune, was the son of Jan Swinarski + Zofia.
Maciej Krzycki was the FIRST husband of mentioned Anna Swiniarska / Anna Swinarska b. ca 1720/1727. Anna was NOT the daughter of Jan Swinarski, ca 1675 - 1742 + Zofia Rokossowska b. ca 1690.
Anna Krzycka Swinarska Bninska nee BNINSKA [not nee Swinarska / Swiniarska b. ca 1720; and NOT the daughter of JAN Swinarski + Zofia Rokossowska].
Anna's brother was NOT Mikolaj Swinarski b. 1725, who was the son of Jan Swinarski, ca 1675 - 1742 + Zofia Rokossowska b. ca 1690. Weronika Garczynska / Krzycka / Weronika Mycielska b. ca 1742, was the daughter of Maciej Krzycki and Anna Swiniarska / Anna Swinarska b. ca 1720. Mikolaj Swinarski b. 1725, was the son of
Jan Swinarski, ca 1675 - 1742 + Zofia Rokossowska b. ca 1690.
Mikolaj Swinarski / Mikolaj Swiniarski m. in 1748 to Anna Bninska, ca 1727-1771, the daughter of Rafal Bninski, the Srem governor, 1705-1770 + Marianna Kwilecka, ca 1700 - 1761. Mikolaj's daughter was Barbara Swinarska, ca 1750-1786 + Jozef Krzyzanowski [compare CZARNOCIN], the supporter of the 3rd May Constitution in 1791, MP and the Poznan official in 1776, lived ca 1750-1796,
with a daughter
Anna Prakseda Krzyzanowska, ca 1770-1802 + Andrzej Grabinski, ca 1742-1821.
Andrzej GRABINSKI was next of kin to my family Kiedrzynski.

In BARANOWO
- Mateusz Kaczynski, b. 1798 in Dylewo, the son of Bartlomiej Kaczynski b. ca 1750, and Anastazja Dyl, married in 1822 to Agata Paszczynski, b. 1798 in Parciaki, the daughter of Jedrzej + Dorota Parciak.
Jan Niedzwiecki, b. 1797 in Rzaniec, in the Nowa Wies commune, m. in 1820 to Marcyna Kaczynski, b. 1802 in Parciaki, the daughter of Bartlomiej Kaczynski and Anastazja Dyl.
Rzaniec is a village in the Olszewo-Borki commune, within the Ostroleka County, in east-central Poland; 18 kilometres west of Ostroleka, 17 km north-east to Krasnosielc.
Parciaki - at half way from Chorzele to Baranowo.
Parciaki is a village in the Jednorozec commune, within the Przasnysz County, 8 kilometres north-east of Jednorozec, 26 km north-east of Przasnysz; Parciaki - 6 km east to OLSZEWKA.
Parciaki - 8 km west to ZIOMEK [from here Marshal KONSTANTY Rokossowski].

This is a complex political, intelligence and genealogical structure operating under the influence of Russian intelligence formed around 1720/1741 until now, December 2020: in Zelechow + Krzynowloga Mala close to Przasnysz [H. Wodkiewicz Jaworska, M. Bogucka Sedzicka, M. Zieleniewska, Zbigniew Natkanski of the Opoczno county together with the Lipski family, Pelka + Roman, Malachowski of Bialaczow {Robert Bubis} + Krasicki + Rzeczycki of Pieniany] - Sedziszow Malopolski + Podhajce - Wilkowyja and Kozmin + Berezyna and Lubuszany close to Miezonka - Krzynowloga Mala and the Swiedziebnia commune + Smilowice and Golaszewo close to Chocen - Pakoslaw, Chocen [Jaroslaw Slota, Maciej Igor Wojtczak] with Zelechow - Sedziszow Malopolski [Andrzej Pisz] together with
Krzeszowice, Zator, Berezyna and Lubuszany - Naimski, Neyman, General Jozef Niemojewski, General Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski, Artur Potocki, Ignacy Wyssogota-Zakrzewski, Kalkstein + Roman + Zbigniew Brzezinski and Lech Walesa -
together with the owner of Sedziszow Malopolski in 1787 or in 1790, Barbara Moszynska nee Rudzinska.
Maltese Order with Carsten Niebuhr and Cagliostro together with Illuminati - the Russian and German secret underground in Poland and USA:
Krzynowloga Mala close to Przasnysz with Zbigniew Brzezinski, Pelagia Rodys and Konstanty Rokossowski and the Krasinski - Garczynski in Krasne - Smilowice, Golaszewo and Chocen near to Kowal with Pruszak, Lech Walesa, Ignacy Wyssogota-Zakrzewski of Zelechow, Bielinski - Bobrynsky, and link to Owsiany - Boryslawski line, and Gustaw Findeisen, Edward Jurgens with Leopold Kronenberg in 1863 - Swiedziebnia, 16 km north-east of RYPIN, together with Kalkstein, General Jozef Niemojewski, Gustaw Findeisen, Hutten-Czapski, Nostitz-Jackowski, Orbeliani and Tomasz Swiatopelk-Mirski.
Stara Hancza and Miezonka with Chrapowicki [in JELENIEWO close to SUWALKI], Oskierka, Ilinski, Poniatowski, Stefania Julia Radziwill branch {MIEZONKA}, and the Konstantynowiczs.

Thus, we see - on 17 / 28 December 2020 - that the Russians created an anti-Polish intelligence network in the lands of central Poland and acted ca 1741-2015/2020; this underground Russian diversionary uses together atheistic and deprived of a historical and ideological background three national minorities: German, Gy... [Si... and Ro...] and Je...
Romania and Spain are facilities for the diversion at present.
Of course, it is about individual families and individuals, people extremely alienated from the Polish national community, and this does not apply to entire nations, which national minorities also suffered from the Russian occupation after 1815 and lost a lot due to the fall of the Republic of Poland in 1795.

After killing three US presidents in the years 1885-1901-1963, the brain of anti-Polish and anti-civilization Russian action moved to the USA. This network was established after 1858 in Plock-Wloclawek-Warsaw-Przasnysz. These saboteurs infiltrated our independence movement [sample only: Chocen-Smilowice-Golaszewo-Przasnysz + Kalkstein in the Swiedziebnia commune with Krzynowloga Mala in the Przasnysz county, the village Leszno and the Krasne estate near to Przasnysz; together with Wieniec-Brzezie close to Wloclawek] throughout the second half of the 19th century [since 1858/1868].

The Russians occupied from 1815 to 1915 what is now central Poland, creating the so-called Congress Poland and the Vistula Country, and in 1988-1992 the so-called New Third Polish Republic. Despite this, the Polish underground led to regaining independence in 1918, but lost in 1939 and lost again in 1945-2015. The Polish underground had headquarters in the Berezina parish in Belarus from around 1797 to November 1918 [Templar Artur Potocki in the 20' of the 19th century, and his family + the Konstantynowiczs with the Armand-Paszkowski family branch after 1840].

This structure in Miezonka-Lubuszany-Berezyna Ihumenska actively collaborated with British intelligence that formed the Round Table in England and the Illuminati movement [ca 1870] leading to the liquidation of Russia's state structures in 1917 - 1922. The Russian intelligence operated in Poland from the 1740s, co-creating the Masonic movement in Poland and the Maltese Order [Poninski-Szoldrski in Wilkowo Polskie and in Kamieniec Podolski in 1767].

The Germans operated through Polish noble families [Skorzewski-Ciecierski clan + Wessel and Bruhl in LIPNIK close to Bielsko-Biala + the Krasinskis in Krasne close to Przasnysz] from the Greater Poland from 1760s leading to the defeat of the Bar Confederation in 1768-1771.
I wrote above on 22 January 2021.
The President of US said in April 1961:
this is the introduction and brief guide on how to read this page about the Russian secret network around our world:
"... I want to talk about our common responsibilities in the face of a common danger. ... The very word "secrecy" is repugnant in a free and open society; and we are as a people inherently and historically opposed to secret societies, to secret oaths and to secret proceedings. We decided long ago that the dangers of excessive and unwarranted concealment of pertinent facts far outweighed the dangers which are cited to justify it. ... Today no war has been declared - and however fierce the struggle may be, it may never be declared in the traditional fashion. Our way of life is under attack. Those who make themselves our enemy are advancing around the globe. The survival of our friends is in danger. And yet no war has been declared, no borders have been crossed by marching troops, no missiles have been fired. ... For we are opposed around the world by a monolithic and ruthless conspiracy that relies primarily on covert means for expanding its sphere of influence - on infiltration instead of invasion, on subversion instead of elections, on intimidation instead of free choice, on guerrillas by night instead of armies by day. It is a system which has conscripted vast human and material resources into the building of a tightly knit, highly efficient machine that combines military, diplomatic, intelligence, economic, scientific and political operations. Its preparations are concealed, not published. Its mistakes are buried, not headlined.
Its dissenters are silenced, not praised.
No expenditure is questioned, no rumor is printed, no secret is revealed.
... and the question remains whether those restraints need to be more strictly observed if we are to oppose this kind of attack as well as outright invasion...".

In his speech [April 1961] President J. F. Kennedy addresses his discontent with the press's news coverage before, and during, and after the Bay of Pigs incident, suggesting there is a need for "far greater public information" and "far greater official secrecy".
April the 28th, 1961 we read on the 'JFK Tells of Red Menace',
"President Kennedy told the nations newspaper publishers Thursday night that no formally declared war ever posed as great a threat to American security as does the rampant worldwide menace of communism. In view of this deadly challenge, he urged newspapers across the land to re-examine their obligations in the light of global danger and, in presenting the news, to heed the duty of self-restraint. Kennedy ... speaking at the annual Waldorf-Astoria dinner of the Bureau of Advertising of the American Newspaper Publishers Association, suggested there is a need for greater public information, and at the same time a need for greater official secrecy...".

On April 28, 1961, President Kennedy explained what is meant by the term: "The Communist conspiracy". We read The Address in Chicago at a Dinner of the Democratic Party of Cook County on April 28, 1961:
"Mayor Daley, Governor Kerner, Senator Douglas, Congressman Dawson, Chairman Cullerton ... ladies and gentlemen: ... We live in a hazardous and dangerous time. ... Now our great responsibility is to be the chief defender of freedom, in this time of maximum danger. Only the United States has the power and the resources and the determination. We have committed ourselves to the defense of dozens of countries stretched around the globe who look to us for independence, who look to us for the defense of their freedom.
We are prepared to meet our obligations, but we can only defend the freedom of those who are determined to be free themselves. ... The Russians and the Chinese, containing within their borders nearly a billion people, totally mobilized for the advance of the Communist system, operating from narrow, interior lines of communication, pressuring on Southeast Asia with the masses of the Chinese armies potentially ready to move-of the Russians who hold great power potentially in the Middle East and Western Europe ... There is no easy answer to the dilemmas that we face. Our great ally is the fact that people do desire to be free, that people will sacrifice everything in their desire to maintain their independence. And as the true nature of the Communist conspiracy becomes better known around the globe, when people come to realize - as they surely will - that the Communist advance does not represent a means of liberation but represents a final enslavement, then I believe that they will rally to the cause to which we have given our support and our commitment".

The GATKIEWICZ family and Rokossowski in the PAKOSLAW - KROTOSZYN region:
Pepowo in the Gostyn county, 16 km south-east of Gostyn, at half way from Gostyn to Krotoszyn, and east of Rokosowo!
In 1775 Zofja Rokossowska, wife of Klemens Karsznicki with her son Waclaw-Michal Karsznicki, together with
Tomasz Rokossowski the purpose of considering matters of inheritance after death of Marianna Rokossowska 1 voto Bogurska, 2nd voto Korytowska; the estate was in Czeluscin close to PEPOWO, west of Krotoszyn [see Mielzynski and Merkel].

KAROLINA Gatkiewicz nee Korytowska was the daughter of Piotr Korytowski who died before 1783, and Ewa Franciszka Agnieszka nee Rokossowska;
Karolina was born in Pakoslaw {south of above Pepowo, 14 west of RAWICZ, south-west of KROTOSZYN, see Mielzynski and Sulkowski}, d. 1800 [Piotr m. also to Weronika Tekla Bartoszewska 1730 - 1756; above
Ewa Rokossowska Korytowska was married also to Bonawentura Walknowski d. 1756 - compare Brygida Bardzka Walknowska Kiedrzynska and the history of Raszkow of Kiedrzynski and Skorzewski].
ROKOSOWO is situated south-west of GOSTYN.
Alojzy Paulin Gatkiewicz b. 1800 - d. 1852 in Wola Pszczolecka, was the son of Tomasz Ignacy Gatkiewicz [Tomasz was the son of officer of Dyneburg who was b. before 1750 + a mother who died in Kwaskow in 1824 and
Tomasz GATKIEWICZ was the brother of Wiktoria Gatkiewicz b. after 1765-1838] 1766-1837 + Karolina Korytowska b. 1760 - died in 1850 in Kwaskow / Kwaskowo - ca 4 km east of Blaszki
[Wrzaca south of BLASZKI and above Kwaskowo were in the same estate].

Alojzy Paulin Gatkiewicz was married in 1827, in Sosnica to Franciszka Chlapowska, 1800-1836, a daughter of Ludwik Chlapowski, 1768- 1831 and Tekla Sokolnicka, 1776-1848,
with a daughter
Klementyna Karolina Tekla GATKIEWICZ, b. ca 1820, m. Cezary Wawrzyniec Ignacy Gatkiewicz b. ca 1820, with a son
Alojzy Wincenty Jozef Gatkiewicz b. ca 1850 + Jozefa Bialecka.

Sosnica - 7 km west of Dobrzyca, south-west of Pleszew, north-east of Krotoszyn [see Merkel, Bilewicz, Mielzynski]. Sosnica was the estate of Michal Chlapowski.

Zychlin - 13 km south-west to PACYNA, east to Kutno.
Compare the family of PM Waldemar Pawlak and line of Miroslawa Znyk-Sobczyk.
The Cabinet of Jan Olszewski was the government of Poland from December 23, 1991 to June 5, 1992. On 2 June, 1992, the final day of coalition negotiations with the Confederation of Independent Poland, Macierewicz met with deputy Marshal of that party, informing him that its leader, Leszek Moczulski, was on the list of collaborators which will be presented to the Parliament the following day. Shortly before the vote, President Lech Walesa [Chocen - Smilowice - Golaszewo + Lipno - Wloclawek] organized a meeting attended by:
Donald Tusk [Koscierzyna: Wybicki, Garczynski and Nostitz-Jackowski], Tadeusz Mazowiecki, Mieczyslaw Wachowski,
Leszek Moczulski [Mariowka in 1945 - ex-Kiedrzynski property in the Przysucha district;
together with the Pelka family - the mother line of Adviser Zbigniew Brzezinski in USA. Ursus],
Waldemar Pawlak [Zychlin, the Znyk family in the 19th and the 20th century and my fate in 1973-1977],
Stefan Niesiolowski [Police / Szczecin with Senegal - 1982/1983 and 2005 - December 2020],
Bronislaw Geremek [Rozan and the Castellani close to Opoczno-Przysucha-Bialynicze: Malachowski + Krasicki], Ryszard Bugaj, Gabriel Janowski, Aleksander Luczak, Pawel Laczkowski.
The talks resulted in the dismissal of Jan Olszewski's cabinet and the appointment of a new government headed by Waldemar Pawlak.

Leaders: Walesa,
Donald Tusk

{the family of the Liniewo district close to Koscierzyna and around Kartuzy - see GOSTKOWSKI clan and the Wybicki genealogy:

Aleksander Gostkowski owned Proszowice north-east to Cracow, Zagrody Proszowskie = Zagrody Krolewskie in Proszowice, Tomice close to Wadowice; was living in Tomice.
Aleksander was the son of Baron Romuald Michal Gostkowski, ca 1812 - 1874 + Kornelia Cyprianna Magdalena Wezyk, ca 1815 - 1881.
Tomice is a village in the Wadowice County, 3 kilometres north-west of Wadowice, 11 km east to Wieprz, 10 km north-east to Inwald, 12 km east to Nidek, 13 km north-east to Andrychow.
Romuald Michal Gostkowski b. 1812, was the son of Baron Jozef Gostkowski + Agnieszka Ebszelewicz / Oebschelwitz b. ca 1780, d. in Proszowice.
Stanislaw Kostka Gostkowski b. ca 1720 was the cousin to Jakub Gostkowski born in 1728, in Czestkowo. Czestkowo is a village in the Szemud commune.
In Pommerania:
Jan Gostkowski was born in 1760, the son of Jakub Gostkowski b. 1728 + Ludowika Brigitta born Zuromska. Jakub was born in 1728, in Czestkowo. Ludowika was born in 1729, in Sierakowice. Martin Andreas Gostkowski born in 1754, was the son of Jakub Skorka Gostkowski + Ludowika Brigitta.
Jakob Gostkowski b. 1728, d. 1776, was the son of Andrzej Gostkowski b. ca 1675, d. in 1713 in Cracow;
the grandson of Andrzej Jan Gostkowski, ca 1637 - 1699, junior + Justyna Studzinska.

Jakub Wybicki, b. 1754 / July 1755 - d. 1814 in Wadzyn, in the Brodnica County
[5 kilometres north-west of Bobrowo, 13 km north-west of Brodnica, and 53 km north-east of Torun].
He was the son of
Jan Wybicki, younger, b. 1712 in Sikorzyno, close to Kartuzy
[6 kilometres east of Stezyca, and 20 km south-west of Kartuzy. At way from Koscierzyna to Kartuzy. It lies 17 km south-east to WESIORY; 13 km north-west to BEDOMIN; 24 km south-west to KARTUZY - the core of Donald Tusk's mother branch],
and the grandson of
Maciej Wybicki, b. 1660 in Koscierzyna, d. bef. 1736.

Damian Kazimierz Garczynski (b. ca 1653, d. 1709), the owner of Klonia - 17 km north-east to CHOJNICE;
Wiecbork, 14 km south to Sepolno Krajenskie; Ostrowek, 7 km east to Smilowo;
Sitno Niemieckie - 10 km south-east to Smilowo [or 8 km east to KARTUZY and 5 km west to Zukowo]; Zakrzewko / ZAKRZEWEK [5 km north-west to WIECBORK; 9 km north-west to SMILOWO], Suchorask [5 km west to Sitno; 7 km south to SMILOWO].

Ludwika Grabianska b. in 1857 in Twardowice, d. Nov. 1939 in Tomice close to Wadowice.
Ludwika m. in 1875 in Twardowice, in the Siemonia parish [close to Golasza, north to Bedzin], to Baron Aleksander Gostkowski, b. 1839 in Zagrody, d. in 1893 in Tomice close to Wadowice -
witnesses: Romuald Grabianski, the landlord of Wiklow and Jan Grabianski, the Kuznica [Kuznica Sulikowska or Kuznica Maslonska] owner.
The Bedzin county:
Twardowice close to Siemonia, is stuated 13 / 14 km south-west-west to GOLUCHOWICE.
WIKLOW - 2 kilometres north of Kruszyna of the Lubomirskis, 24 km north-east of Czestochowa.
The Bedzin county: Twardowice close to Siemonia, is stuated 13 / 14 km south-west-west to GOLUCHOWICE.
Aleksander Gostkowski owned Proszowice north-east to Cracow, Zagrody Proszowskie = Zagrody Krolewskie in Proszowice, Tomice close to Wadowice; was living in Tomice.

KONSTANCJA SKORZEWSKA was the wife of Cyprian Glaubicz Gostkowski.
Julia Gostkowska b. ca 1805, m. ca 1823, to Brutus Ostrowski, 1800-1873, the son of Ignacy Blazej Ostrowski, 1770-1838 + Tekla Myszkowska, 1795-1823.
Ignacy Napoleon Gostkowski b. in Kromolow, 6 km east to Zawiercie, d. in 1881 in Chateaudun, in France, buried in Paris. Ignacy Napoleon was the son of Piotr Gostkowski + Css Kordula Tekla Regina Ankwicz, b. ca 1780, d. in 1838.
Ignacy Napoleon Gostkowski was the brother of Julia Magdalena Ostrowska b. ca 1805},

Moczulski, Pawlak, Geremek, Niesiolowski.

Waldemar Pawlak was born in the village of Model, in 1959. Model, close to Pacyna, 9 km north-east to Zychlin, 2 km south to Pacyna. In 1984 Pawlak lived in Kamionka. Kamionka in Pacyna commune, 2 km east to Pacyna.
Zofia Znyk (born Pawlak) married Mikolaj Znyk in 1897, and Mikolaj was born in 1831, in Zagroby, 5 kilometres north-east of Zychlin, 23 km east of Kutno, 3 km south to Model.
PACYNA:
at present here the Znyk family; WALDEMAR PAWLAK lived in PACYNA in 1982. In 1985 in Kamionka near to Pacyna.
In 1792, Pacyna belonged to Prussia. In 1806 in the Warsaw Duchy.
Teodor Dembowski was the owner of Pacyna.
In 1863, Russian burned Slup and Malina in the Pacyna commune.
Miroslawa Znyk-Sobczyk and ZNYK Teresa Aniela, were from Zychlin {ex-property of the Oppeln-Bronikowski clan}.
Miroslawa born 1941/1942, studied in Kutno. ZNYK JOANNA, now in ZYCHLIN.
Sleszyn:
Szymon Bialecki, in 1900, together with Antoni Znyk, of Grzybow, 5 km north-east to Sleszyn.
Grzybow Dolny - 10 km south to Model, 7 / 8 km east to Zychlin.
In Sleszyn, in 1886, Antoni Znyk.
Sleszyn is a village 7 kilometres south-east of Zychlin, 23 km east of Kutno, 11 km south to Model.
Adam Znyk b. 1836 in Sedki, d. in 1916 in Oratki.
Sedki - 4 km south to Model.
Oratki - Oratki Gorne, 5 kilometres east of Zychlin, 22 km east of Kutno, 2 and 3 km west to Sedki and Kaczkowizna, and 5 km south to Model.
Znyk in Sedki 4 km south to Model {Model, 11 km north-east to ZYCHLIN of the Oppeln-Bronikowski family}; in Kaczkowizna {8 km east to ZYCHLIN}, 1 km to SEDKI; in 1880, in Bakow Poduchowny, Bakow Dolny, 7 km south to Sleszyn. Ca 1796, in Kiernozia and Brodno - Kiernozia 3 km west to Brodno / Brodne, 12 km south-east-east to PACYNA. In 1837, in Zlakow Koscielny. In 1889, in Kaczkowizna, 4 km south to Model.

Kragola - 12 km north-west to Tuliszkow, both close to Konin:

Adam Feliks Oppeln-Bronikowski (1758 - 1822/1829/1840) born in Zychlin, died in Kragola, the Konin district, MP, Senator.

We back to Stanislaw's MYCIELSKI father -
JOZEF MYCIELSKI, 1733-1789, born in Leszno, d. in Breslau / Wroclaw, General lieutenant in 1761, commander of the 1st Lithuanian Division, general-adjutant in 1755, the official in Inowroclaw in 1784-1789, in Konin in 1756-1761, fought against Russia.
JOZEF's father - Maciej Mycielski b. 1690, died 1747 in Szubin, official in Poznan in 1737-1747, in KALISZ in 1732 -1737.
Mentioned MACIEJ Mycielski b. ca 1690 was the brother of Zofia Mycielska and Katarzyna Lacka. MACIEJ Mycielski ca 1715 married Weronika Konarzewska (1699-1762), from Konin. In 1715 he secured her dowry and wrote down a mutual life sentence with her. As the last of her family, she brought great possessions to her husband and brother.
Maciej Mycielski owned Szamotuly and Gostyn in the Poznan province, Szubin south-west to Bydgoszcz, and
Tuliszkow north-west to TUREK, in the Kalisz province;
Hrynki in the Nowogrodek prov. and Kulikowicze in Volhynia / Wolyn. He died in Szubin, he was buried in Gostyn.

Adam Oppeln-Bronikowski (1714-1778), General of the Saxon army.
Adam Oppeln-Bronikowski born in Dobrojewo [13 km north-west to SZAMOTULY] - died in Zychlin.
Polish landowner and politician, general of the Saxon armed forces, Calvinist. He was the son of Andrzej Oppeln-Bronikowski, the owner of Orzeszkowo [Orzeszkowo - a village in Poland located in the Greater Poland Voivodeship, in the Sroda county, in the commune of Dominowo] and Marianna Kotkowski.
In 1751, Adam Bronikowski bought Zychlin near Konin.
The patron of Evangelical Reformed congregation. During the seven-year war he served the Polish king and elector of Saxony, August III, and headed of the light cavalry regiment; then the general. Confederates of Bar destroyed his property in Kalisz. He co-operated with Goltz, and Fryderyk von Unruh, in 1771 under the Russian ambassador Saldern. After the first partition in 1772, Bronikowski (on behalf of the Calvinists) and Unruh (on behalf of the Lutherans) continued to take care of Polish Protestants.
Adam Oppeln-Bronikowski married in 1742 in SWIDNICA, to Joanna Florentyna Potworowski (b. 1719, died 1800/1801), from the old Calvinist family; he had with her, among others son Adam Feliks Bronikowski, a well-known politician of the beginning of 19th century.
Above Adam Feliks Oppeln-Bronikowski b. 1758, Zychlin; died in 1840; MP, Calvinist, Freemason.
Adam Feliks Bronikowski inherited the paternity of Zychlin and Kragola near Konin.
A member of the tax commission; belonged to the supporters of the Constitution of May 3 and he joined the Friends of the Government Constitution. Around 1791 he received the title chamberlain, and in 1793 Order of St. Stanislaus.
Married to Joanna Karolina Mojaczewska, a evangelical woman, he had three sons with her.

Laszki Murowane / Murowane, 4 km south-west to Skeliwka = FELSZTYN of Tadeusz GRABIANKA.
Near to Stary Sambor.
Julia Teresa Wandalin-Mniszech b. 1777 in Laszki Murowane, m. Ksawery Franciszek Krasicki b. in Ksawerow in 1774 - d. in Posada Leska in 1844. Laszki belonged to the Mniszechs until 1815; then Edward Zerboni de Spoletti bought it from Stanislaw Mniszech, next to Marceli Bogdanowicz, and in 1861 Michal Krasicki.

Ksawery Franciszek Krasicki b. 1774, General, insurgent in 1794; in Sanok in 1809, fought against Austrians; insurgent in 1831, the owner of Lesko. The son of Antoni Krasicki b. 1736, Wielicko, and Rozalia Charczewska;
Ksawery's son - Edmund Krasicki + Aniela Brzostowski.

Jozef Mieczyslaw Ujejski b. in Tarnow in 1883, was the great-great-grandson of [the mother side]
Stanislaw Kostka Jozef Pradzynski [see Wola Wiazowa and the Kiedrzynskis !] 1761-1817 and Marcjanna Marianna Bronikowska [Oppeln-Bronikowska] 1770-1847.
Marcjanna Pradzynska (Oppeln-Bronikowska or BRONIKOWSKA), b. 1770, was the daughter of Ignacy Bronikowski died ca 1782 [or Ignacy Bronikowski 1750-1782, the son of STEFAN BRONIKOWSKI];
the granddaughter of Stefan Bronikowski b. 1708, died in 1771
[Marcjanna Marszewska b. 1713, died in 1771 + Stefan Bronikowski, b. 1708, d. 1771 - Stefan had a brother Aleksander Bronikowski];
the great-granddaughter of
Wojciech Bronikowski b. ca 1660/1680 [Wojciech Bronikowski died in 1740, m. in 1695 to Katarzyna Sczaniecka, d. 1741];
the great-great-granddaughter of
Marcin Bronikowski [Marcin Bronikowski = Marcjan Bronikowski, b. ca 1630, d. 1683, m. 1662 to Zofia Koszutska d. 1686]
who was the son of
Jan Bronikowski b. ca 1600.
Jan Bronikowski b. ca 1600, d. 1648, married 1st in 1614 to Jadwiga Szczucka; 2nd m. 1631 to Zofia Sadowska d. 1664. Jan had a brother Maciej Bronikowski b. ca 1591 - d. 1623, m. in 1611, Barbara Gninska.
Jan was the son of Piotr Bronikowski d. 1608, m. in 1593 to Malgorzata Mierzewska d. 1603;
the grandson of Wojciech "Senior" Bronikowski, b. ca 1530, d. 1594, m. in 1554 to Zofia Kakolewska, d. 1588;
the great-grandson of Wincenty Bronikowski and Malgorzata.
Jan Bronikowski b. ca 1600, was the son of Piotr Bronikowski, b. ca 1570, d. 1608, m. in 1593 to Malgorzata Mierzewska d. 1603; the grandson of Wojciech "Senior" Bronikowski, b. ca 1530, d. 1594, m. in 1554 to Zofia Kakolewska, d. 1588.

Piotr Bronikowski b. ca 1570, was the brother to Jan Bronikowski, ca 1560 - ca 1614.

Mentioned above DROSZEW, close to KALISZ:

Acc. to me - Aleksander Malachowski b. ca 1643/1645 + Marianna (Anna / Anastazja) Kosciuszkiewicz / Kosciuszko, d. bef. 1698 in the Kalisz province.
They had sons: Marcin Malachowski and Jan Malachowski.
Marcin Malachowski b. ca 1680, d. in 1763, was the Czerniechow official in 1742, the Kalisz Crown estate leaseholder in 1746; MARCIN Malachowski bought from Maciej Stepczynski his half of Brzezie - 7 km east to PLESZEW of the Molski - Zaleski line. Marcin Malachowski was the owner of Borzeciczki, Galaski / Galazki, and Mycielinko / Mycielin, with Debowiec; and a part was sold to Franciszek Gajewski.
DROSZEW - is a village in the Nowe Skalmierzyce commune, within the Ostrow Wielkopolski County, 9 km west to DOBRZEW, 9 km north-west to Skalmierzyce.
Kosciuszkow - 5 km south to Droszew.
Jakub Kiedrzynski was three times married:
to Brygida Bardzka, 1voto Owidiusz Walknowski, the owner of Bialezyce in the Wrzesnia commune, the daughter of Wojciech BARDZKI + Teresa Kozminska;
the 2nd Jakub Kiedrzynski married to Julianna Bogdanska, the daughter of Andrzej BOGDANSKI b. in 1715 in Miedzianow
[Miedzianow is 2 km south to Droszew and 7 km south-east to SOBOTKA; a village in the Nowe Skalmierzyce commune],
d. in 1791 + Elzbieta Malachowska, d. aft. 1791 [Elzbieta had a sister Franciszka Malachowska],
the daughter of above mentioned
Marcin Malachowski d. in 1763 + in 1731 to Marianna Bielicka died in 1774 in Sobotka close to Bieganin.
Marianna Bielicka Malachowska was the daughter of Stefan Bielicki, the son of Wojciech Bielicki + Lady Pstrokonski.
Above named BIEGANIN:
In 1698, Stefan Dominik Przespolewski, the heir, was married to Jadwiga Koszutska - Leszczyc, who in 1698 sold the estate to Maciej Kucharski for PLN 38600. Through the marriage of Izabela Kucharska and Andrzej Droszewski = Droszewo Droszewski, the estate passed on to Droszewski;
and in 1748, a divorced heiress sold Bieganin to Jozef Strzelecki for PLN 24000.
That same year, 1748, Strzelecki sold the land to Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. ca 1710/1715, of the Ostoja coat of arms who was married Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowska.
Five children of Andrzej Kiedrzynski and Franciszka Jackowski - Kiedrzynska were born in Bieganin, among others:
Izydor Kiedrzynski, b. 1749, probably in Bieganin - died bef. 1802, his widowed wife, Helena Hutten-Czapska Kiedrzynska, moved house from Jedlno to RASZKOW, and then back to Wola Wiazowa in 1820; Izydor Kiedrzynski [1749 - bef. or in 1802] is my direct ancestor.

Kotowiecko is situated 2 km north-east to DROSZEW.
And named Droszew -
5 km east to Gutow, and 8 km east to GORZNO, 8 km north to FABIANOW; 8 km north-west to Skalmierzyce.
The Sobotka - Gutow - Karsy area:
KARSY - here BONA Kiedrzynska of KARSY, the daughter of Marcin Kiedrzynski, was living and she was married Kajetan Lipnicki - is situated in the Kalisz prov.; close to Goluchow - 8,5 km; near Pleszew - 14 km.
Karsy - 2,5 km west to Kucharki, 5 km north-east to SOBOTKA; 8 km north to GUTOW; and south-west to GOLUCHOW.

IGNACY Kiedrzynski was living in 1764 in Wielgomlyny, Ignacy Kiedrzynski of Malowana Wola (5 km east of DMENIN; 9 km north-west of WOLKA BANKOWA; 5 km north of Kobiele Wielkie) married Zofia Zablocka 1 voto Swiecicka, widow.
Marcin Kiedrzynski senior was the uncle of above Ignacy Kiedrzynski b. ca 1730 and to mentioned Andrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1710/1715.
Andrzej Kiedrzynski married Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowska. Andrzej Kiedrzynski was the son of Jan Kiedrzynski b. ca 1670 + MOLSKA of PLESZEW.
Mentione above Marcin Kiedrzynski b. ca 1700, and Kazimierz Kiedrzynski were the brothers.

Teresa Zaluskowska married Nostitz-Jackowska was the half-sister to Pawel Zaluskowski of Kaliszkowice, born in 1719, m. Elzbieta Wezyk.
Pawel Zaluskowski was born in 1719, d. in 1778, the district judge of Sieradz, the deputy governor of Kalisz, the landlord of Skotniki Glebowe and Skotniki
[the Uniejow parish in the Warta county - 7 kilometres north of Uniejow, 20 km north-west of Poddebice, close to Wielenin.
Michal Bajkowski was the owner of Czepy / CZEPOW - 12 km north to UNIEJOW, north-east to TUREK], Lyskowo, Myszkowo, Wilamowo [Wilamow - 4 km north-west to Skotniki], the owner of Jasionna, and Wroblew.

Lucja Skorzewska, 1740 - 1786,
was the daughter of
Antoni Skorzewski, 1710 - 1766 + Anna Nostitz - Jackowska, ca 1710/1715 - 1768.
Anna Skorzewska Nostitz-Jackowska was the daughter of Jan Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1670 + Teresa Zaluskowska. Jan Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1670, m. Teresa Zalustowska / Teresa Zaluskowska b. bef. 1690.
Teresa's half-brother was Pawel Zaluskowski of Kaliszkowice Olobockie, 8 km north-east to MIKSTAT, at half way from Ostrzeszow to Ostrow Wielkopolski.
Teresa Jackowska, from Kaliszkowice, born Zaluskowska bef. 1690, was the daughter of Aleksander Zaluskowski b. ca 1660 + Marianna Szczypierska.

Wojciech Molski b. ca 1692/1696 was the brother and the half-brother to:
Piotr Molski; Jozef Molski; Teresa, Helena, and to
Anna MOLSKA, b. 1687, m. Jan Kiedrzynski b. ca 1670/1680
- and they had the son
Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. ca 1710/1715 + Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowska, the daughter of
Jan Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1670 + 1st wife Teresa ZALUSKOWSKA b. bef. 1690.
Teresa's half-brother Pawel Zaluskowski had a son
Jozef Nereusz Bonifacy Zaluskowski [the son of the 2nd wife of Zaluskowski].
Named Jozef Zaluskowski b. ca 1763, d. 1824 in Wroblew, the WARTA official, the owner of Wroblew, Zawidow, but was living in Skotniki
+ Franciszka Olszowska / Franciszka Zaluskowska nee Olszowska,
the daughter of
Antoni Jan OLSZOWSKI + Katarzyna Niemojewski.
Jozef Zaluskowski had children:
1.
Antonina Zaluskowska, b. ca 1802, d. ca 1862, m. in 1823 to Roman Ankwicz, major, of Zakrzewo in the Radomsko county [compare the ANDRYCHOW-WADOWICE district];
2.
Julianna Zaluskowska, 1793-1818 + Kajetan Morawski of Kotowiecko [2 km to DROSZEW];
3.
Leon Walerian Zaluskowski, b. ca 1795, of Skotniki in the WARTA district, m. in 1830 in Jedlno, to Paulina Niemojowska,
the daughter of
Jozef Niemojowski + LUDWIKA Walewska [? Jadwiga Walewska].
Jozef Niemojowski / Jozef Niemojewski, 1760-1836 m. ca 1790 to Ludwika Walewska.
Ludwika b. ca 1775, d. in 1863 in Warszawa, was the daughter of Jozef Kalasanty Walewski. Ludwika Walewska m. Jozef Niemojowski, the son of Feliks Niemojewski.
Ludwika Niemojewska was the daughter of
Jozef Kalasanty Walewski b. 1747, d. 1792, the owner of Jedlna
[in 1775/1776 in Jedlno settled Izydor Kiedrzynski + 2nd to Helena Hutten-Czapska aft. 1782 from Ostrzeszow and Glogowa],
Jankowice, Borkow to the west of Radomsko, the Sieradz official + Paulina Radolinska,
the daughter of Kajetan RADOLINSKI + Malgorzata LUBIENSKA.
Ludwika Niemojewska was the granddaughter of
Aleksander Walewski, the Piotrkow Trybunalski official, the owner of Wieruszow, m. Elzbieta MECINSKA of JEDLNO, died ca 1780, the daughter of Michal Mecinski + Felicjana Rucki.

The register of Uniejow, the Poddebice county, about year 1811 in Skotniki:
Kajetan Morawski of Kotowiecko in the Droszew parish, married to Julianna Zaluskowska, virgin, of Skotniki in the Uniejow parish. Witnesses: Tarnowski, and Lesniewski.
Above JULIANNA m. MORAWSKA, was the daughter of
Jozef Nereusz Bonifacy Zaluskowski / Jozef Zaluskowski b. ca 1763, d. 1824 in Wroblew, the WARTA official, the owner of Wroblew, Zawidow, but was living in Skotniki + Franciszka Olszowska / Franciszka Zaluskowska nee Olszowska, the daughter of Antoni Jan OLSZOWSKI + Katarzyna Niemojewski.

Julianna Morawska had sibilings:
1. Antonina Zaluskowska, b. ca 1802, d. ca 1862, m. in 1823 to Roman Ankwicz, major, of Zakrzewo in the Radomsko county;
and 2.
Leon Walerian Zaluskowski, b. ca 1795, of Skotniki in the WARTA district, m. in 1830 in Jedlno, to Paulina Niemojowska, the daughter of Jozef Niemojowski + Ludwika / Jadwiga Walewska.

Czepow Sredni - 9 km north of UNIEJOW.
Wilamow [Sulimierski + Wola Pszczolecka] - 4 km north-west to Skotniki.
Czepow [Bajkowski + Kiedrzynski] - 4 km north-east to Skotniki of Pawel Zaluskowski.

Adam Molski, 1624-1696.
His daughter was Anna Molska 1st, b. ca 1645, m. 1st Wojciech Zaluskowski before 1673 until bef. 1696;
but Anna Molska second was born in 1687/bef. 1688 [ca 1685 !], and was married to Jan Kiedrzynski {born ca 1670/1680} ca 1705 {or in 1696}, with the son Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. ca 1710, the owner of Bieganin and Raszkow, married to Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowska.

Krystyna Molska nee Czarnecki / Czarniecki
[the 1st m. ca 1668 to JAN Walknowski of Wielun b. ca 1648;
the 2nd married to Jaskolecki ca 1673]
died aft. 1704/1708/1715. Krystyna, the wife of Adam Molski, the Kalisz official, the lady-owner of Kuszyn and Debe [Kuszyn close to Mycielin in the Kalisz county; DEBSKO - 14 south-east to Kuszyn]. Adam Molski died in 1695, the leaseholder of Pleszew.
Krystyna Molska, of Czarnca, nee Czarniecka, b. ca 1648 or bef. 1650 - d. bef. 1715, was the second wife in 1687/1688 of Adam Molski, the leaseholder of Pleszew, and they had the daughter Anna Molska b. in 1687, married ca 1705 to Jan Kiedrzynski b. 1670/1680,
with the son
Andrzej Kiedrzynski of Bieganin and Raszkow, b. ca 1710 married Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowska,
the daughter of Jan Nostitz-Jackowski + the 1st wife Teresa ZALUSKOWSKA born bef. 1690.
Teresa's half-brother was Pawel Zaluskowski of Kaliszkowice Olobockie, 8 km north-east to MIKSTAT, at half way from Ostrzeszow to Ostrow Wielkopolski. Teresa Jackowska, from Kaliszkowice, born Zaluskowska ca 1690, was the daughter of Aleksander Zaluskowski b. ca 1660 + Marianna Szczypierska.

Wojciech Molski b. ca 1692/1696 was the brother and the half-brother to: Piotr Molski younger; Jozef Molski; Teresa, Helena, and to Anna MOLSKA, b. 1687, m. Jan Kiedrzynski b. ca 1670/1680 - my family line.

Teresa Zaluskowska Nostitz-Jackowska had a brothers:
1.
Aleksander Zaluskowski, younger, born in 1701;
2.
Pawel Zaluskowski, of Kaliszkowice, the Kalisz deputy governor + Wezyk with sons:
Hilary Zaluskowski and
Piotr Zaluskowski.

Gostyczyna close to Strzegowa and to Kalisz:

In 1912 Anna Karwat Bardzka in Brodnica founded Society of Piotr Skarga for women; together with Helena Peto m. KONRAD Siudowski, the owner of Przydatki, 6 km south to Brodnica. Anna Karwat was the author and writer. Anna Karwat Bardzka d. in 1932 in Wichulec. Anna was the widow after her ex-husband Jozef who died in 1918. Jozef Karwat was living until 1902 in Mechlin. In 1902-1918 in Poznan and he died in Poznan in 1918 - NOT in MECHLIN in 1902. In 1912 Anna Karwat Bardzka was living in Brodnica.
In 1902 Jozef Karwat moved home from MECHLIN of the Watta-Skrzydlewski family, to Poznan. Mechlin was owned by Watta-Skrzydlewski, but leased by Oppel-Bronikowski.
Oppeln-Bronikowski, the leaseholder of Mechlin, died in Chotow close to KALISZ, buried in GOSTYCZYNA.
Jozef Karwat born in Wichulec in 1850 or 1852. He died in 1918 in Poznan, not in MECHLIN. MECHLIN was leased by the Oppeln-Bronikowskis. In 1902-1918 Jozef Karwat was living in Poznan.

Zygmunt Wladyslaw Oppeln-Bronikowski, b. ca 1760 - d. 1838 in Dresden; the son of Aleksander BRONIKOWSKI 1730-1780 [and Joanna Unrug ?] = Aleksander Antoni Oppeln-Bronikowski;
the grandson of Hans Sigmund von Bronikowski = Jan Zygmunt Bronikowski / von Oppeln-Bronikowski b. ca 1700 - died ca 1776.

Hipolit Bronikowski - the Polish branch -
[his father -
Ludwik Bronikowski 1799-1864 in CHLASTAWA [owner of Wilkowo Polskie before death] + Henryka Zychlinska 1805-1879.
The grandfather - Count Zygmunt Wladyslaw Bronikowski b. ca 1760/1764 - 1838 in DRESDEN [maybe a brother to Helene von OPPELN-BRONIKOWSKI born ca 1755/1765 ?], and
the great-grandfather was Aleksander Antoni Oppeln-Bronikowski / Aleksander BRONIKOWSKI 1730-1780, m. in 1764, to Joanna Unrug, 1725/1730-1788].

Hipolit Bronikowski was the successor of Wilkowo Polskie; Telesfor, the owner of Kosieczyn; Stanislaw BRONIKOWSKI - took Karna [at half way from CHOBIENICE to Stara TUCHORZA; 5 km north to SIEDLEC !] and Reklin [2 km south-west to Tuchorza Stara]; Boleslaw Bronikowski in Chlastawa. Kosieczyn, here with Telesfor were living his parents and Zofia and Ludwik. Ca 1856 Hipolit Bronikowski [1829-1890] married to Wanda Radonska [1835-1914], the daughter of Tadeusz and Emilia Radonski from Kocialkowa Gorka close to Pobiedziska.

Hipolit Oppen-Bronikowski was living in Wilkowo Polskie until 1859, and here was born in 1857, Tadeusz Bronikowski [1857 - Wilkowo POLSKIE, d. 1899 - Chotow; Chotow close to KALISZ, but he was buried in Gostyczyna close to Nowe Skalmierzyce and to KALISZ. NOT 14 km north-east to WLOSZCZOWA].

CHOTOW No 1 close to Kalisz:
10 km south to the core of Kalisz, and west to Zydow. CHOTOW No 2, close to Wielun:
7 km west to Wielun, 3 km north to Mokrsko.
Kaliszkowice Olobockie
- 18 km south to Strzegowa, and to Gostyczyna.
CHOTOW, south to KALISZ
- Nepomucen Niemojowski (Witold Nepomucen Niemojewski), the son of Leopold Niemojewski, b. in Pogrzybow in 1857; the Pogrzybow owner [south to RASZKOW]. Nepomucen Niemojewski bought in 1882 Przybyslawice / Przybyslawoce in the Odolanow county [south to Pogrzybow].
Pogrzybow was leased for 15 years by Braunek.

Strzegowa, 12 km south-west to KALISZ, 4 km west to Gostyczyna; 4 km south-west to Chotow No 1. Strzegow = Strzegowa = Strzegowy.

Marcin Bogdanski b. ca 1715/1720/1726, was the son of Walenty Bogdanski + Stawiska - inf. on Marcin in 1764. Marcin Bogdanski from hands of Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowski, widowed aft. Andrzej Kiedrzynski, and from her sons in 1773 took the half of Strzegowa. Strzegowa - 12 km south-west-south of KALISZ, close to Gostyczyna, Chotow No 1, and Zydow.
Marcin Bogdanski was the brother to Michal Bogdanski. Named Marcin / Jan Marcin Bogdanski b. ca 1715/1720/1726, and Michal Bogdanski, were the sons of
Walenty Bogdanski b. ca 1690 + Stawiska - inf. in 1768 in Kalisz.
But Hipolit Bronikowski was the tenant still after 1859 of named Wilkowo Polskie in Prussia [the PRADZYNSKIs of Wola Wiazowa were the leaseholders here before Hipolit Oppeln Bronikowski;
Helena Kiedrzynska nee Hutten-Czapska died in Wola Wiazowa - my mother's line].
Hipolit Oppeln-Bronikowski leased Mechlin close to Srem, 1859-1861 [the ancestors of Grzegorz Karwat were living in Mechlin and SREM], owned by Raczynski and then belonged to Watt-Skrzydlewski.
Hipolit Bronikowski leased from hands of Mieczkowski, Belecin close to Gostyn [NOWY BELECIN is 5 km north to Krzemieniewo], and near to Krzemieniewo [16 km west to GOSTYN; 18 km south-west to KUNOWO].

PETRONELA Kiedrzynska [the sister of Julianna Kiedrzynska married ARNOLD, who was the godmother of newborn Hutten-Czapski in Raszkow in 1802] m. in 1791 to MELCHIOR Pradzynski who was born in Mrowino, the Greater Poland Province in 1753 and died in 1797. Melchior Pradzynski was the son of Antoni Pradzynski b. 1710, and Marianna Czaplicka.
Melchior's brother was Stanislaw Kostka Jozef Pradzynski b. 1761 in Pacholewo, who was the father of famous Ignacy Pantaleon Pradzynski, from August 16 to August 19, 1831 - commander-in-chief of the Polish Army.

Stanislaw Kostka Jozef Pradzynski b. 1761 in Pacholewo, close to OBORNIKI and MUROWANA GOSLINA. Died in 1817; the son of Antoni Pradzynski and Marianna Czaplicka / Marianna Bardzka.

Nepomucena Pradzynska 1790-1858
- her parents:
above Stanislaw Kostka Jozef Pradzynski, 1761-1817 [the owner of WOLA WIAZOWA] and Marcjanna Marianna Oppeln-Bronikowska, 1770-1847. Nepomucena Pradzynska had a sister and brothers:
famous hero General Ignacy Pantaleon Pradzynski,
Sylwia Pradzynska 1791-1862 m. Jakub Jan Krasicki insurgent of 1831, Colonel, 1785-1848 [the Krasickis from the Nowy Sacz district];
and Wincenty Jozef PRADZYNSKI, 1795-1858 [the landowner of WOLA WIAZOWA], m. Salomea Mierzynska.

Maciej Wincenty Sulimierski b. 1797/1798, of Wesola / WIESIOLKA, and Tyczyn, an official in SZADEK, m. mentioned Nepomucena Pradzynska b. ca 1790 - it was her second marriage ca 1825. Nepomucena Pradzynska married 1st to Antoni Moszczenski, ca 1810 to ca 1825, the son of Aleksander Ezechiel Moszczenski, official in Brzesc Kujawski [!], 1759-1846, and Marianna Radziminska.
Nepomucena's children:
Teodor 1812-1831; Ignacy 1813-1880; Aleksander 1819-1829; Antoni Stefan Tadeusz MOSZCZENSKI, 1822-1829.

Mateusz Watta-Skrzydlewski bought Mechlin, lived in 1829-1866 + Tekla Mukulowska.
The Oppeln-Bronikowski leased Mechlin from Watta Skrzydlewski. Mateusz had the sister HELENA Watta-Skrzydlewska (1828-1859), and both were the children of
Augustyn Watta-Skrzydlewski + 2nd m. Jozefa Czachorski.
Helena m. Erazm Tadeusz Zablocki (1821-1884).
MATEUSZ Watta-Skrzydlewski b. 1829, b. in Mechlin, buried in Mechlin, m. Tekla Mukulowska b. 1840.

Mechlin - 5 km to Srem.
In 1773 the Raczynski family bought this estate. Among others Kazimierz Raczynski and Roger Maurycy Raczynski; Edward Raczynski. In 1860 Mechlin was bought by Mateusz Watta Skrzydlewski. Above Mateusz Watta-Skrzydlewski of Mechlin, b. in 1829, the son of Augustyn Hieronim Watta-Skrzydlewski. The manor in 1814 was built by Edward Raczynski, b. 1786 in Poznan, the son of Filip Nereusz Raczynski + Michalina Raczynski.
Edawrd;s son -
Roger Maurycy Raczynski.

Mechlin bought in 1773, Count Kazimierz Raczynski. In 1939 Mechlin was the prpperty of Mateusz Watta-Skrzydlewskiego junior.

We have very interesting character: Wladyslaw Hutten-Czapski b. 1835/1842, who get married twice. The 1st to Zofia Chyczewska, ca 1845 - died aft. 1911 or Chiczewska, Chyczowska;
second married to Elzbieta KARWAT.
Elzbieta Hutten Czapska (nee Karwat), b. in 1842 in Wichulec - d. 1906 in Brodnica,
the daughter of Teofil Karwat b. ca 1810/1820.
Elzbieta married Wladyslaw Hutten-Czapski, b. 1835/1840, bpt. in WIELUN.
Elzbieta Hutten Czapska (Karwat), b. 1842 in Wichulec.

Wladyslaw Czapski was the son of Ignacy Hutten-Czapski b. ca 1800/1810,
and the grandson of son of Ignacy Czapski, older, b. ca 1770.
And the great-grandson of Jozef Hutten Czapski (1719-1789) + Barbara Kraszewska.

Jan Benigin Hutten Czapski / Jan Hutten Czapski (1767-1820); and above named Ignacy Hutten Czapski (1770-?) older, were the brothers,
and they both were the sons of
Jozef Hutten Czapski (1719-1789) + Barbara Kraszewska;
the grandsons of
Marcin Hutten Czapski b. ca 1690 + Urszula Dorpowski;
the great-grandsons of
Jakub Hutten-Czapski b. ca 1660 + Konstancja Balinski of Golebiewko in the Radzyn Chelminski parish;
the great-great-grandsons of
Jan Hutten-Czapski b. ca 1610/1620.

Jan Czapski / Jan Benigin Hutten-Czapski m. Jadwiga Rychlowska, and they had a son Anastazy Hutten-Czapski, 1795-1867 + Wiktoria Sikorska, 1802-1872, with children.
Boleslaw Ignacy Jakub Hutten-Czapski, 1840-1907, was the son of above ANASTAZY Hutten Czapski b. 1795.

Boleslaw Ignacy Jakub Hutten Czapski m. in 1867, Wlosciejewki in the SREM county, to Maria Skorzewska, 1838-1902, the daughter of Ignacy Tadeusz Skorzewski, 1790-1859 + Anastazja Rychlowska, 1804-1857.
Ignacy Tadeusz SKORZEWSKI was the son of Helena Maria Ludwika Lipska Skorzewska, b. 1766 in Czerniejewo.
Ignacy Tadeusz Skorzewski was the grandson of
Michal Skorzewski, 1707-1789, m. Ludwika Hutten-Czapska, 1709-1799;
Jan Lipski, 1739-1832;
Marianna Kozminska d. in 1787.

Ludwika Hutten-Czapska Skorzewska, 1709-1799, was the daughter of
Franciszek Hutten-Czapski died in 1736,
and the granddaughter of
Jan Chryzostom Hutten-Czapski, 1656-1716 + Elzbieta Rudnicka - NOT Ludwika Rudnicka.

RAJMUND Skorzewski was the grandson of above
Michal Skorzewski, the Poznan official, lived 1707-1789 + Ludwika HUTTEN-CZAPSKA.

Stanislawa Honorata Sczaniecka, b. 1836 in Gluponie, the Nowy Tomysl County - d. 1922 in Poznan; Stanislawa was the daughter of Stanislaw Sczaniecki b. 1806, and Melania DRWECKA. The granddaughter of LUKASZ SCZANIECKI, 1770 - 1810 in Nietrzanowo. LUKASZ was the son of Sylwester Sczaniecki, b. 1740, d. 1785 in WASOWO, the Nowy Tomysl county; buried in MICHORZEWO, the Nowy Tomysl county + ANASTAZJA Skorzewska.

Michorzewo and Michorzewko was owned by the Opalinskis in 1450 until 1748. Jozef Sczaniecki, the son of Mikolaj Sczaniecki (1710-1788), the SREM official, m. Konstancja Gniazdowska, bought in 1748 named MICHORZEWO.

Jozef Sczaniecki owned Sarzewo close to Rawicz. Jozef Sczaniecki owned Michorzewo, Brody, Pakoslaw, Sliwno and Mosciejewo, and in 1767 his son, Sylwester Sczaniecki, the Sroda official, MP, took all above estates.

Above Sylwester Sczaniecki m. Anastazja Skorzewski (1750-1835), the daughter of Michal Skorzewski, the Poznan official, of Czerniejewo.
Michal Skorzewski, the Poznan official, lived 1707-1789, married Ludwika HUTTEN-CZAPSKA.

In 1781, Sylwester Sczaniecki bought from General Kazimierz Raczynski, WASOWO close to Michorzewo. Sylwester Sczaniecki d. 1786, and Michorzewo took his young son Lukasz Jozef Sczaniecki, who was the judge in Poznan.

Lukasz Sczaniecki m. in 1800 to Weronika Zakrzewska. LUKASZ SCZANIECKI, 1770 - 1810 in Nietrzanowo. Lukasz d. 1810, and his daughter Emilia SCZANIECKA, was under care of grandmother Anastazja Skorzewski m. Sczaniecka. Then named Wasowo and Brody took the son Konstanty, and named Emilia Sczaniecka owned Pakoslaw and Michorzewo with Michorzewko. In 1886, Emilia wrote down in the will named Michorzewo with Michorzewko to Tadeusz Sczaniecki (1856-1932), who was the son of her brother.

Above Anastazja Skorzewska m. Sczaniecka, b. ca 1750 or in April 1752 in Komorze, d. in 1835 in Wasowo, the Nowy Tomysl County, buried in Michorzewo, the Nowy Tomysl County.
She was the daughter of
Michal Skorzewski b. 1707 + Ludwika HUTTEN-CZAPSKI.
Michal Skorzewski, b. 1707, d. ca 1789 in Komorze, buried in Pyzdry, was the son of
General-major Andrzej Tomasz Skorzewski, Count, and Dorota CHOINSKA, b. 1670.

The sibilings:
1.
Kazimierz Niegolewski, 1823-1885 + Helena Ignacja Faustyna Skorzewska, b. 1835 in Nekla, d. 1909; the great-granddaughter of Michal Skorzewski, 1707-1789.
2.
Zygmunt NIEGOLEWSKI, 1826-1901, m. Css Zofia Emilia Skorzewska, b. 1837 / 1839 in Prochnowo, bpt. in ZON, d. 1909 in Poznan, the great-granddaughter of
GENERAL Franciszek Andrzej Skorzewski, 1709-1773.
3.
Jadwiga Niegolewska, 1833-1917 + Nestor Karol Wezyk.

And we back now to my family history near to PLESZEW:

Jozef Skorzewski of Raszkow, south to Pleszew in 1802, m. Helena Skorzewska, nee Lipska, 1766 - 1832. Named JOZEF Skorzewski = Jozef Ignacy Skorzewski, b. in 1757 in Komorze, and died ca 1809. Helena was the daughter of Jan Lipski and Marianna Kozminska. Komorze, 4 km west to Nowe Miasto by Warta.

JOZEF Skorzewski of Raszkow was the son of mentioned Michal Skorzewski, 1707 - ca 1789 + Ludwika Czapska-Hutten.
Jozef Skorzewski was the grandson of Count, General-major Andrzej Tomasz Skorzewski + Dorota CHOINSKA, b. ca 1670.
General-major Andrzej Tomasz Skorzewski married Dorota CHOINSKA, b. ca 1670. This is the family of Anastazja Sczaniecka.

Michal Skorzewski, the Poznan official, buried in PYZDRY, had a daughter Anastazja Sczaniecka born 1752 in Komorze;
Anastazja was the mother of BRYGIDA MIELZYNSKA - b. 1775, died in Poznan, m. Mikolaj Gorgoni Mielzynski - the grandson of ANDRZEJ MIELZYNSKI b. 1698.

Michal Skorzewski in 1786 was the owner of Broniszewice, close to Pleszew, died in 1789, and Broniszewice then inherited STADNICKI ie. the children of Teresa WEZYK married Franciszek Stadnicki.

Above Jozef Ignacy Skorzewski was the Gniezno official, leased Raszkow in 1802 from hands of Juljanna Arnold, the daughter of JAKUB Kiedrzynski [NOT of Kasper Kiedrzynski who was the brother to Izydor Kiedrzynski and above Jakub Kiedrzynski]; and from Helena Kiedrzynska widowed after death bef. 1802 of Izydor Kiedrzynski in JEDLNO.
My family - Kiedrzynski - was living close to Pleszew, Kalisz [the 30' of the 18th cent.] and to Ostrow Wielkopolski [from the 40' of the 18th century] in the Sobotka parish and the Raszkow parish.
They intermarried with the Nostitz-Jackowski family and the Pstrokonski clan [after ca 1736 {not aft. 1730}].

Named above Michal Skorzewski, b. 1707 - died in 1789 in Komorze, buried in Pyzdry, was the son of Andrzej Tomasz Skorzewski, 1674 - 1726 + Dorota Choinska.

Michal Skorzewski married to Ludwika Hutten-Czapska, 1722-1799, with children:
1. Katarzyna Agnieszka SKORZEWSKA, 1749 - 1797;
2. Anastazja Skorzewska, 1752 - 1835;
3.
Jozef Skorzewski, b. 1757 = Jozef Ignacy Wojciech Skorzewski, senior, 1757 - ca 1809 + Helena Skorzewska (Lipska), 1766 - 1832, leased - with her husband Jozef Ignacy Skorzewski - Raszkow, from hands of Julianna Arnold nee Kiedrzynska and from Helena Kiedrzynska widowed after Izydor Kiedrzynski died in Jedlno bef. 1802.

Helena Skorzewska LIPSKA was the daughter of Jan Lipski, 1739 - 1832,
and the granddaughter of Prokop Lipski younger, ca 1699 - 1758 in GRZYMISLAW,
and the great - granddaughter of Wojciech Franciszek Lipski, ca 1650 - bef. 1710.
Named above Wojciech Franciszek Lipski was the brother of Prokop Jan Lipski senior, ca 1650 - 1727; and Prokop senior, was the father of Barbara Kwilecka.
Prokop Jan Lipski senior, ca 1650 - 1727, was the son of Jan Lipski. Jan died in 1673, and he was the son of
Prokop Lipski OLDEST [died in 1638] and Barbara ZYCHLINSKA [his 1st wife was Urszula SCZANIECKA, 2 voto BOJANOWSKA]. Prokop Lipski, oldest, leased TRZEBIN in 1628.
Trzebin - 1 / 2 km south to GALEW and the TRZEBIN Manor is situated 1 - 2 km south-east to GALEW [the Walesa family here in 1754/1764].

Zofia Hutten-Czapska, ca 1860-1939, married Jozef Karwat b. 1852,
was the daughter of
Jan Hutten-Czapski b. ca 1820 + Zofia Rutkowska b. in 1838;
the granddaughter of
Tomasz Hutten-Czapski b. ca 1790, d. 1862 + Bogumila Kalkstein.
Above Tomasz Hutten-Czapski, ca 1790-1862, was the son of Ksawery Hutten-Czapski b. 1755/1760. Above KSAWERY Hutten Czapski was the son of Jerzy Hutten Czapski. Ksawery b. ca 1760 = Franciszek Ksawery Czapski b. in 1755.

Ksawery Franciszek or Ksawery Hutten Czapski, b. ca 1760, was the son of Jerzy Hutten-Czapski b. ca 1725, died in 1767, and Konstancja Plaskowska [Jerzy had a half-brother JOZEF HUTTEN - CZAPSKI, b. ca 1700/1709 - my family line]. Jerzy Czapski was the son of Jan Hutten-Czapski and Rozalia Bagniewska;
Jan Hutten-Czapski, 1680/1688 - 1736, was the son of Marcin CZAPSKI of Sumow, b. ca 1640/1650,
and the grandson of OLDEST Jan Hutten-Czapski, b. ca 1610/1620.

Jan Czapski b. ca 1680/1688, the landlord of Bobrowo, Wadzyn [5 km west to Wichulec] and Grzybno [3 km south to Wichulec].

WICHULEC:
Elzbieta Hutten Czapska (nee Karwat), b. in 1842 in Wichulec - d. 1906 in Brodnica, the daughter of Teofil Karwat. Elzbieta married Wladyslaw Hutten-Czapski, b. 1835/1840, bpt. in WIELUN.
Faustyna Florentyna Anna Kielczewska (nee Plaskowska) b. in 1799 / 1800, d. 1881 in Wichulec, buried in Bobrowo, 12 km south-east to MILESZEWY, close to Brodnica in 1881.
Faustyna was the wife of Walenty Kazimierz Kielczewski / Walenty Kielczewski. They were living in 1826 in Samplawa.
Samplawa - in the district of Lubawa, within the Ilawa County, 13 km south-east of Ilawa.

Jan Czapski younger b. 1688, had above son Jozef Hutten Czapski b. ca 1700 or in 1709. Jozef Hutten Czapski b. ca 1700/1709, d. in 1736 [or aft. 1742], married Ostrowicka, and they had the son Antoni Hutten Czapski b. 1723/1726.
In 1765, Antoni Czapski, b. ca 1723, sold the part of Bobrowa / Bobrowo [10 km north-west to Brodnica], to Jan Lewald Jezierski.

In 1844, Jozef Czapski, the son of Tomasz Hutten Czapski, took Sumowko.
In 1862, Tomasz Czapski died; he was the son of Ksawery Hutten Czapski; in 1862, Bobrowo took Tomasz's son, Jan Hutten Czapski who was married Zofia Rutkowska. Tomasz's second son Jozef Hutten Czapski took Sumowo.

Kazimierz Hutten Czapski was the grandson of named Tomasz b. ca 1790,
and Kazimierz b. 1845 in Sumowo in the Bobrowo parish.

MILESZEWY - 12 km north-west to Bobrowo.

Kruszyny Szlacheckie and Niewierz took Jozef Czapski b. ca 1700/1709.
Jozef had also a son Ignacy Hutten Czapski b. ca 1727/1729. Ignacy Hutten-Czapski took Sumowko in 1778.
Sumowko - 8/9 km east to MILESZEWY.
Sumowko is a village in the Zbiczno commune, within the Brodnica County, 6 km east to KONOJADY; 11 km east to Bukowiec; 5 km north to WICHULEC. Kruszyny Szlacheckie - 4 km south-east to Wichulec of the KARWAT family.
NIEWIERZ - 9 km west to Brodnica. Bobrowo - 5 km south-west to Wichulec. NAJMOWO - 3 km north-west to Kruszyny Szlacheckie. Sumowo - 2 km north-west to Najmowo, 3 km south to Sumowko.

The member of the Berlin Parliament was Friedrich Schroder / Franciszek Schroder / Franciszek SCHROEDER (1831-1917), b. in Strzepcz close to Wejherowo, 15 km north-west to Sianowo and 14 km north-west to Pomieczyno [compare Donald Tusk mother' genealogical line]. Franciszek Schroder d. in Radlowo, in the Wejherowo county, in the Linia commune. Franciszek Schroder was the son of Jakub Schroder b. ca 1800 + Barbara Ramachowska. Franciszek bought Kobysewo in 1871. Franciszek Schroeder was the teacher in Chelmno Pomorskie. Franciszek Schroeder in 1870-1873 and in 1885-1913 was MP in Berlin from Kartuzy district. Franciszek Schroeder married Anna Lyskowska Bardzka, the widow after death of Nikodem Bardzki, and Anna was the sister of Ignacy Lyskowski of Mileszewo / Mileszewy close to Jablonowo Pomorskie.

Mileszewy - 9 km south-east to Jablonowo Pomorskie, 4 km north-east to Kruszyny,
7 km north-west to WADZYN, 14 km north-west to Kruszyny Szlacheckie,
18 km north-west to NIEWIERZ.

Jan Nepomucen Ksawery Wybicki, 1782 in Wadzyn, close to Brodnica - 1852 in Swierczyny, close to Brodnica [Nowe Swierczyny south-east to Brodnica].
The son of Jakub Wybicki and Marianna.

The KONOJADY palace - 3 km north-east to MILESZEWY; 7 km north-west to SUMOWKO.

Jan Nepomucen WYBICKI was the father of Marianna Teofila Nostitz-Jackowska, b. 1825 in Konojadki / Konojady. Marianna Wybicka died in 1898, the daughter of Jan Nepomucen Ksawery Wybicki.
Marianna Wybicka was the wife of Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski. Mentioned Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski JUNIOR, was the son of Jan Nepomucen Ksawery Nostitz-Jackowski, b. 1770, and the grandson of Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski, SENIOR, ca 1729 - 1802 in Nogat;
the great-grandson of Michal Nostitz-Jackowski, ca 1705 - ca 1766;
the great-great-grandson of Jan Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1670 + Teresa Zaluskowska. But Rozalia Trzebska was the 2nd wife of named Jan. My mother family line came from Teresa Zaluskowska, NOT from Rozalia Trzebska Nostitz-Jackowska.

Konojady, 27 km north-east to Wabrzezno; 7 kilometres south-east of Jablonowo Pomorskie, 17 km north-west of Brodnica, and 54 km north-east of Torun.

Above Jakub Wybicki, b. 1754 / July 1755 - d. 1814 in Wadzyn, in the Brodnica County. He was the son of Jan Wybicki, younger, b. 1712 in Sikorzyno, close to Kartuzy.

Jozef Hutten Czapski b. ca 1700/1709, was the son of Jan Czapski b. ca 1680/1688, d. in 1736/bef. 1742.
Jan Czapski of Bobrowo, b. ca 1688, had a brother Jozef Czapski of Kruszyny, north-west to Niewierz and 5 km west to Wadzyn, 9 km west to Wichulec, 4 km south-east to Bukowiec [but Kruszyny Szlacheckie north-east to Niewierz] b. ca 1680.
Jan Czapski b. ca 1765 was the son of Antoni Hutten Czapski b. ca 1723/1726.
ANTONI was the son of Jozef Hutten Czapski b. ca 1700/1709.

Wladyslaw Czapski b. 1835, bpt. in Wielun in 1842;
the son of Ignacy Czapski b. 1802 in Raszkow of the Kiedrzynskis, and Julianna Kiedrzynska ARNOLD was the godmother;
the grandson of Jan Czapski of Ostrzeszow b. ca 1765.
Jan Hutten-Czapski b. ca 1765 was the brother to Helena Hutten Czapska b. 1762, the wife of Izydor Kiedrzynski - lived in Jedlno. Helena Czapska m. ca 1782,
but in Ostrzeszow in 1789 she was witness with her maiden name Czapska.