® konstantynowicz.info welcome
Angela Merkel and Bronislaw Komorowski - history and genealogy
Bogdan
Konstantynowicz
set out in February 2003 - May
2016.
PROMETHEISM: Berezyna and Lubuszany.
Miezonka-Swolna-Moscow-St Petersburg and the family history of Paszkowski-Armand-Konstantynowicz.
Mayer Amschel Rothschild - 1769 in Hessen-Kassel - the Illuminati, 1776. The Knights Templar
in 1742 / 1743 in Paris and in 1745 / 1791, Scotland - and The Order of Mark Master Masons, 1769.
Introduction and brief guide on how to read this page about the secret network around our world:
"... I want to talk about our common responsibilities in the face of a common danger. ... The very word "secrecy" is repugnant in a free and open society; and we are as a people inherently and historically opposed to secret societies, to secret oaths and to secret proceedings. We decided long ago that the dangers of excessive and unwarranted concealment of pertinent
facts far outweighed the dangers which are cited to justify it. ... Today no war has been declared - and however fierce the struggle may be, it may never be declared in the traditional fashion.
Our way of life is under attack. Those who make themselves our enemy are advancing around the globe. The survival of our friends is in danger. And yet no war has been declared, no borders have been crossed by marching troops, no missiles have been fired. ... For we are opposed around the world by a monolithic and ruthless conspiracy that relies primarily on covert means for expanding its sphere of influence - on infiltration instead of invasion, on subversion instead of elections, on intimidation instead of free choice, on guerrillas by night instead of armies by day. It is a system which has conscripted vast human and material resources into the building of a tightly knit, highly efficient machine that combines military, diplomatic, intelligence, economic, scientific and political operations. Its preparations are concealed, not published. Its mistakes are buried, not headlined. Its dissenters are silenced, not praised. No expenditure is questioned, no rumor is printed, no secret is revealed. ... and the question remains whether those restraints need to be more strictly observed if we are to oppose
this kind of attack as well as outright invasion...".
In his speech [April 1961] President Kennedy addresses his discontent with the press's news coverage before, and during, and after the Bay of Pigs incident, suggesting there is a need for "far greater public information" and "far greater official secrecy".
April the 28th, 1961 we read on the 'JFK Tells of Red Menace',
"President Kennedy told the nations newspaper publishers Thursday night that no formally declared war ever posed as great a threat to American security as does the rampant worldwide menace of communism. In view of this deadly challenge, he urged newspapers across the land to re-examine their obligations in the light of global danger and, in presenting the news, to heed the duty of self-restraint. Kennedy ... speaking at the annual Waldorf-Astoria dinner of the Bureau of Advertising of the American Newspaper Publishers Association, suggested there is a need for greater public information, and at the same time a need for greater official secrecy...".
On April 28, 1961, President Kennedy explained what is meant by the term: "The Communist conspiracy".
We read The Address in Chicago at a Dinner of the Democratic Party of Cook County on April 28, 1961:
"Mayor Daley, Governor Kerner, Senator Douglas, Congressman Dawson, Chairman Cullerton ... ladies and gentlemen: ... We live in a hazardous and dangerous time. ... Now our great responsibility is to be the chief defender of freedom, in this time of maximum danger. Only the United States has the power and the resources and the determination. We have committed ourselves to the defense of dozens of countries stretched around the globe who look to us for independence, who look to us for the defense of their freedom. We are prepared to meet our obligations, but we can only defend the freedom of those who are determined to be free themselves. ... The Russians and the Chinese, containing within their borders nearly a billion people, totally mobilized for the advance of the Communist system, operating from narrow, interior lines of communication, pressuring on Southeast Asia with the masses of the Chinese armies potentially ready to move-of the Russians who hold great power potentially in the Middle East and Western Europe ...
There is no easy answer to the dilemmas that we face. Our great ally is the fact that people do desire to be free, that people will sacrifice everything in their desire to maintain their independence.
And as the true nature of the Communist conspiracy becomes better known around the globe, when people come to realize - as they surely will - that the Communist advance does not represent a means of liberation but represents a final enslavement,
then I believe that they will rally to the cause to which we have given our support and our commitment".
The operation named the Bay of Pigs was launched in April 1961; the Cuban armed forces destroyed the invading force within three days;
this failed action has caused repercussions among the leaders of the CIA, and were dismissed in autumn 1961, among others,
Director Allen Dulles, also
CIA Deputy Director Charles Cabell, and
Deputy Director for Plans Richard Mervin Bissell Jr.; on November 29th, 1961, the White House released about a resignation letter signed by Dulles.
Mentioned above Bissell moved after 1949 to Washington, where he associated with a group of journalists and politicians: Frank Wisner, George Kennan, Dean Acheson, Desmond FitzGerald, Joseph Alsop, Stewart Alsop, Tracy Barnes, Walt Rostow, Eugene Rostow, Cord Meyer, James Angleton, W. Averell Harriman, John McCloy, Felix Frankfurter, Allen W. Dulles, and Paul Nitze. In September 1960, Bissell and Allen W. Dulles, the director of the Central Intelligence Agency, initiated talks with Johnny Roselli and Sam Giancana. Later, with Carlos Marcello, Santo Trafficante, Jr. and Meyer Lansky became involved in plot against Castro. Meyer Lansky, original name Maier Suchowljansky born in Grodno, or Meier Suchowlanski, moved to the United States through the port of Odessa. Bissell became head of the Institute for Defense Analyses (IDA) in 1962. IDA was a Pentagon think tank set up to evaluate weapons systems. After Bissell was Richard McGarrah Helms as head of the Institute for Defense Analyses who served as the Director of Central Intelligence (DCI) from June 1966 to February 1973. Helms began intelligence work with the Office of Strategic Services.
Those who have studied the roots of this complex structure, the most common commit certain substantive and methodological mistakes, runs the risk of retaliatory attacks and ridicule, and even fully social ostracism.
"...Lenin was preceded by a Swiss spy named Pierre Gilliard who was hired to tutor the Romanov children in French.
Charles Sydney Gibbes was their English tutor.
The Revolution was planned in London and Geneva... Both men were MI6 operatives (this is an opinion of Scrivener) and they could be relied upon to maintain strict secrecy as to the final fate of the Romanovs...", acc. to Patrick Scrivener.
The four daughters of Tsar Nicholas II spoke English with a slight Belfast accent, wrote Gareth Russell, historian. " The Emperor's four daughters had a Belfast nanny, Margaretta Eager / Margaretta Alexandra Eagar, ... along with their English tutor, a Scotsman called Mr Epps. When the Russian Imperial Family visited relatives in Britain, the girls' great-uncle, King Edward VII, was amused at the regional twangs they had picked up when they spoke English. The Tsarina quickly brought onboard another English tutor, Sydney Gibbes...".
Margaretta Alexandra Eagar, from Limerick, 1898 until 1904 a nanny at the Russian Court. Margaretta / Margaret Alexandra Eagar b. 1863, an Irishwoman, 1906 she wrote a memoir entitled 'Six Years at the Russian Court'; she was born to a Protestant couple, Francis McGillycuddy Eagar and Frances Margaret Holden; a medical nurse in Belfast, nurse to the daughters of Nicholas II in 1898.
This structure had a military - intelligence - political nature. This structure created for decades the leading politicians, and drove to the spectacular political internationally events. The mystery of the complicated machines - several octopuses - caused the birth of conspiracy theories, such theories and journalism as Archibald Henry Maule Ramsay b. 1894.
For a 100 years such theories indicate specified states, as well as some nations or particular politicians, as drivers of the intelligence structure - this situation lasts from 1916 to today, May 2016.
The answer to the above question at the moment is gone.
In the history of Tsarist Russia, it is difficult to find a detail, because there is difficult to get to archives of a special services and political institutions.
A few apparently, clearly, and evidently incompatible and purposefully disinformation opinions on the Global Intelligence Network are below; each of the following opinion might seem true, were it not that Kennedy in April 1961 distinctly determines what the word 'conspiracy' is in his view; Kennedy clearly stated on the network of underground structures threatening to the civilized world. Thus a few explicitly incompatible but in some part the true opinions are below:
At http://www.conspiracyschool.com/round-table by David Livingstone, born in Montreal in 1966:
"...The plot of the Illuminati is directed from London ... According to researcher Dr. John Coleman, who interviewed a Grand Master at Oxford, the Knights of the Garter are the inner-sanctum, the elite of the elite of Her Majesty's Most Venerable Order of St. John of Jerusalem
[in 1823, the Council of the French Langues, faction of the Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of St John of Jerusalem of Rhodes and of Malta, sought to raise through private money to restore a territorial base for the Order of Malta,
but the attempt was failed when details leaked to the press. Then the Marquis de Sainte-Croix du Molay
became its head. In 1826, Philippe de Castellane, a French Knight of Malta, negotiated in Britain with Scotsman, Donald Currie; De Castellane and Currie were then allowed by the French Council to form the Council of the English Langue in
1831, with a headquartered at St John's Gate {the Old Jerusalem Tavern}, in Clerkenwell
{see Edward Brown, Gudak and Breguet
(in 1870 Louis Francois Clement Breguet transferred the leadership of the company to
Edward Brown; he collaborated with Heinrich Ruhmkorff, George Daniels and Professor Thomas Engel, and he met Alexander Graham Bell and obtained a license to manufacture Bell telephones for the French market. He had one son Antoine b. 1851 and he was grandfather of Louis Charles Breguet, aviation pioneer and aircraft manufacturer - see Duflon & Konstantynowicz in St Petersburg and Moscow - more at http://konstantynowicz.info/Deka_Company_1904_-_1918_St_Petersburg/index.html - and a line to Miezonka and Wola Pszczolecka)
and also Lenin and Trocki
(Krzyzanowski and the Templars in Volhynia and Kiev - a line to the Posen province and Mielzynski - see Angela Merkel and Hanna Suchocka, and also to Cracow and Paszkowski - a line to Armand in Moscow and Anna Konstantynowicz - see Lenin and 'Iskra' - a line to Dzierzynski, Pilsudski, Pilar Pilchau - see 1939 in the Soviet Union):
at 30 Holford Square / Holford Gardens [1800 meters north-west of Clerkenwell Green], Lenin's first London address in April 1902 to 1903 and the offices of Iskra were at 37a Clerkenwell Green - 250 meters north-west of the Old Jerusalem Tavern!
At present the Marx Memorial Library is situated ca 200 meters West of the Priory Church of the Order of St John}.
The Order of St. John, formally the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem
known as St John International, is a royal order of chivalry first constituted in 1888 by royal charter from Queen Victoria
a faction of the Order of Malta that emerged in France in the 1820s].
The Knights of the Order of the Garter are the leaders of the Illuminati hierarchy ...
[Queen Victoria, Alexandrina Victoria b. 1819 was daughter of Edward, Duke of Kent (son of George III {his father Frederick, Prince of Wales and mother Augusta of Saxe-Gotha} + Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz 1744 - 1818 {her father Duke Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg, Prince of Mirow, and mother Princess Elizabeth Albertine of Saxe-Hildburghausen})
and Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld 1786 - 1861 (1803 at Coburg, she married 1st to Charles, Prince of Leiningen; 2nd to Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, in 1818 at Amorbach. Victoria's father was Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld and mother Countess Augusta of Reuss-Ebersdorf daughter of Karoline Ernestine of Erbach-Schönberg)]
... [mentioned above] Charlotte was the grandmother of Queen Victoria, and whose son married the daughter of Frederick III of Hessen-Kassell. Charlotte's brother was Charles II Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, whose daughter married the heir of the Prussian crown, Frederick William III.
Frederick II of Prussia was succeeded by his nephew, Frederick William II, who married Louise of Brunswick-Wolfenbuettel. She was the sister of Frederick Duke of Brunswick, the Grand Master of the Strict Templar Observance, and who had convened the great Masonic convention at Wilhelmsbad in Hessen-Kassel. Frederick Wilhelm II of Prussia was the father of Frederick William III, who became a member of the Order of the Garter. Of Frederick William III and Louise' four children, three married the brothers and sisters of Csar Alexander I.
Frederick William III's daughter, Charlotte of Prussia, married Paul's son, Czar Nicholas I, who succeeded Alexander I, and who also belonged to the Order of the Garter. Frederick's son Wilhelm I married Augusta of Saxe-Weimar, the daughter of Nicholas' sister Maria Romanov. A third child of Frederick, Friedrich Karl Alexander of Prussia, married Maria's other daughter, Marie Luisa Alexandrina von Saxe-Weimar. The son of Csar Nicholas, Constantine Nicholaievitch Romanov, Grand Duke of Russia, fathered Olga Constantinovna Romanov, who married George I King of Greece. George was a member of the Order of the Garter, as was his father, Christian IX of Denmark. ...
Christian IX was, in the last years of his life, named Europe's 'father-in-law'. ... Christian's daughter, Maria Fyodorovna married Csar Nicholas III, father of Nicholas II who was killed by the Bolsheviks in 1918. Princess Alexandra married Queen Victoria's son, King Edward VII, the Grand Master of Freemasonry. ...
The son of Csar [Emperor] Nicholas [Nikolai], Constantine Nicholaievitch Romanov, Grand Duke of Russia, fathered Olga Constantinovna Romanov, who married George I King of Greece. George was a member of the Order of the Garter, as was his father, Christian IX of Denmark...".
The Order of the Garter - The Most Noble Order of the Garter, founded in 1348, is the highest order of chivalry;
several supernumerary members, known as 'Royal Knights and Ladies of the Garter', belong to the royal family. These titles were introduced in 1786 by King George III; with the installation of Emperor Alexander I of Russia in 1813, supernumerary membership was extended to foreign monarchs, who are known as 'Stranger Knights and Ladies of the Garter'.
The forerunners of the Freemasons - the Knights Templar - founded the concept of banking. According to former British intelligence agent John Coleman's book, The Committee of 300, the Rothschilds exert political control through the secretive Business Roundtable, which they created in 1909 with the help of Lord Alfred Milner and South African industrialist Cecil Rhodes.
More:
http://konstantynowicz.info/Bogdan_Konstantynowicz_encyklopedia_Polski_Niepodleglej/index.html
Roundtable inner Circle of Initiates included Lord Milner, Cecil Rhodes, Arthur Balfour, Albert Grey and Lord Nathan Rothschild.
The Roundtable takes its name from the legendary knight of King Arthur, with a tale of the Holy Grail; Carroll Quigley claimed that the Round Table Groups were connected to a secret society, which South African diamond baron Cecil Rhodes is believed to have set up with similar goals. This secret society is supposed to have been named the Society of the Elect. Rhodes first formalised his idea with William T. Stead, editor of the Pall Mall Gazette, when he and Stead agreed on the structure of the secret society. In 1919 Rothschild's Business Roundtable spawned the Royal Institute of International Affairs (RIIA) in London. The RIIA is a registered charity of the Queen and, according to its annual reports, is funded largely by the Four Horsemen. Former British Foreign Secretary and Kissinger Associates co-founder Lord Carrington was President of both the RIIA and the Bilderbergers. The inner circle at RIIA is dominated by Knights of St. John Jerusalem, Knights of Malta, Knights Templar and 33rd Degree Scottish Rite Freemasons.
Below I quote the text of the book 'The Anglo-American Establishment' by Carroll Quigley ed. in 1981 (copyright by The Anglo-American Establishment: From Rhodes to Cliveden. 1981, New York: Books in Focus, 354 pages, ISBN 0-916728-50-1; reprinted by Rancho Palos Verdes: GSG & Associates, date unknown, ISBN 0-945001-01-0). The author of this book reveals details of secret intelligence and political structures of the United Kingdom and the USA in the second half of the 19th century and in the first half of the twentieth century.
These data obviously yet not suggest who or what was the driving force of the intelligence network and the military-political structures, which in details is discussed on this web site, and broadening data on the site designated as part two. Both of these parties were formed in the second half of 2014. So Carroll Quigley wrote in 1981:
"... in February 1891, three men were engaged in earnest conversation in London. From that conversation were to flow consequences of the greatest importance to the British Empire and to the world as a whole.
For these men were organizing a secret society that was, for more than fifty years, to be one of the most important forces in the formulation and execution of British imperial and foreign policy. ... The leader was Cecil Rhodes, fabulously wealthy empire-builder ... The second was William T. Stead, the most famous, and probably also the most sensational, journalist of the day. The third was Reginald Baliol Brett, later known as Lord Esher, friend and confidant of Queen Victoria, and later to be the most influential adviser of King Edward VII and King George V. ... the three drew up a plan of organization for their secret society and a list of original members. The plan of organization provided for an inner circle, to be known as The Society of the Elect, and an outer circle, to be known as The Association of Helpers. Within The Society of the Elect, the real power was to be exercised by the leader, and a 'Junta of Three'. The leader was to be Rhodes, and the junta was to be Stead, Brett, and Alfred Milner, 1st Viscount Milner.
In accordance with this decision, Alfred Milner, 1st Viscount Milner was added to the society by Stead ...
Rhodes had been planning for this event for more than seventeen years (around 1873).
Stead had been introduced to the plan on 4 April 1889, and Brett had been told of it on 3 February 1890.
... in modified form, it exists to this day.
From 1891 to 1902, it was known to only a score of persons. During this period, Rhodes was leader, and Stead was the most influential member. From 1902 to 1925, Milner was leader, while Philip Kerr (Lord Lothian) and Lionel Curtis were probably the most important members. From 1925 to 1940, Kerr was leader, and since his death in 1940 this role has probably been played by Robert Henry Brand (now Lord Brand).
During this period of almost sixty years, this society has been called by various names. During the first decade or so it was called 'the secret society of Cecil Rhodes' or 'the dream of Cecil Rhodes'. In the second and third decades of its existence it was known as 'Milner's Kindergarten' (1901 - 1910) and as 'the Round Table Group' (1910 - 1920). Since 1920 it ... has been called 'The Times crowd', 'the Rhodes crowd', the 'Chatham House crowd', 'All Souls group', and the 'Cliveden set'. ...
The Milner Kindergarten and the Round Table Group, for example, were two different names for The Association of Helpers and were thus only part of the society, since the real center of the organization, The Society of the Elect, continued to exist and recruited new members from the outer circle as seemed necessary. Since 1920, this Group has been increasingly dominated by the associates of Viscount Astor. In the 1930s, the misnamed 'Cliveden set' was close to the center of the society, but it would be entirely unfair to believe that the connotations of superficiality and conspiracy popularly associated with the expression 'Cliveden set' are a just description of the Milner Group as a whole.
In fact, Viscount Astor was, relatively speaking, a late addition to the society, and the society should rather be pictured as utilizing the Astor money to further their own ideals rather than as being used for any purpose by the master of Cliveden...".
The Stuarts and other Jacobites were responsible for the spead of freemasonry on the Continent.
James Winter, Scottish architect and master mason (1743-4) was employed by the 2nd Duke of Atholl to build a new stable block at Blair Castle,
Perthshire in 1747-58. He was probably a relative of Thomas Winter, former mason employed by William Adam at Floors, Castle, Roxburghshire in 1726.
The link between Spitalfields, Walworth and the Independent or Dissenting movement was Richard Price (b. 1723, d. 1791),
the son of a Congregational minister. He went to a London Dissenting Academy and became the Presbyterian minister at Newington Green. Price and his friend, Joseph Priestly, became leaders of the Rational Dissenters or Unitarian Society.
Price got to know John Howard, John Quincy Adams, Benjamin Franklin and Adam Smith.
The Dissenters supported the French Revolution and Richard Price preached a sermon at the Old Jewry meeting of the London Revolution Society on November 4th, 1789, supporting the French Revolution and sent his congratulations to the French National Assembly.
In 1784 he met Mary Wollstonecraft who had a school in Newington Green. Mary Wollstonecraft (b. 1759)
in 1784 with her sister Eliza and her friend, Fanny Blood started a school in Newington Green. The publication of her book
'A Vindication of the Rights of Man' brought her in contact with the radicals
Tom Paine, John Cartwright, John Horne Tooke, William Godwin (whom she married) and William Blake.
Joseph Priestley, (b. 1733, d. 1804, America), son of Jonas Priestley [see www.scs.illinois.edu/], was a chemist, scientist, mathematician, linguist and Dissenting minister. The many Dissenting ministers who met at the Keighlys influenced him and he attended the Dissenting Academy at Daventry.
During visits to London, he mixed with Liberals and Rational Dissenters
like Richard Price and Benjamin Franklin. He was elected Fellow of the Royal Society in 1766 and became librarian to
William Petty, 2nd Earl of Shelburne and tutor to his sons.
Shelburne's Bowood Circle included people like Priestley, Jeremy Bentham, the Dutchman Dr Ingen Housz, John Hunter and Benjamin Franklin.
Another person who came under the influence of the teachings of Richard Price and became a Unitarian was George Courtauld (b. 1761), son of Samuel Courtauld.
He became a radical and supported American Revolution. He sold up went to America in 1785.
Shelburne encouraged Jeremy Bentham to take an interest in French politics. He introduced him to Andre Marellet and 2 members of the Bowood Circle, Samuel Romilly and Pierre Etienne Louis Dumont (1759-1829), tutor to Henry Petty Fitzmaurice (1780-1963) and translated Bentham's writings into French, acted as intermediaries between
Bentham
and Honore Gabriel Riquetti, Comte de Mirabeau a prominent Revolutionary of Italian origins.
Bentham corresponded with other French politicians like Jacques Pierre Brisset de Warville a leading Girondin in
the Legislative Assembly, Louis Alexandre, duc de la Rochfoucauld d'Enville,
Jean Phillipe Garran de Coulon (b. 1749 [see MALESZEWSKI]), member of the Estates General and Legislative Assembly,
Charles Maurice de Talleyrand Perigord - Minister of Foreign Affairs (1799-1807), Jean Antoine de Gavain (1761-1828), President of the Tribunal (1802) and Secretary (1804) and Bon Albert Briois de Beaumer (1781-1801), President
of th National Assembly (1790).
Bentham drafted a French Constitution and was elected a French citizen.
Sir Samuel Romilly, (1757-1818), English legal reformer, was the second son of Peter Romilly, a watchmaker and jeweller in London. Samuel's grandfather came to England from Montpellier after the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes and married Margaret Garnault, another Huguenot refugee;
SAMUEL went to Geneva in 1781, where he met the chief democratic leaders, including Etienne Dumont. He was a friend of Mirabeau, to whom he was introduced in 1784 and who introduced
him to Lord Lansdowne. Romilly visited Paris in 1789.
He married Anne, daughter of Francis Garbett of Knill Court,
and was appointed Chancellor of the County Palatine of Durham. Romilly supported William Wilberforce in his battle to abolish slavery and was a friend of Samuel Whitbread.
Note on the named above Shelburne's Bowood Circle:
the first house at Bowood was built circa 1725. In 1754 Long sold it to the first Earl of Shelburne, who employed architect Henry Keene to extend the house.
The 2nd Earl, Prime Minister from 1782 to 1783, was created Marquess of Lansdowne for negotiating peace with America after the War of Independence. The Bowood Circle (the circle of Bowood) is the name of a group of English Dissenters from the late eighteenth century, and supporters of the American and French revolutions, which met at Bowood House in the county of Wiltshire, near Calne, owned by William Petty (Lord Lansdowne from 1784).
Their political ideology (Whig) could be something close, it seems that also influenced key figures of the time, as Edmund Burke (sympathizer of the American revolutionaries, but totally opposed to the French) and Rockingham.
Named above Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham, b. 1730, d. 1782,
Viscount Higham between 1733 and 1746, Earl of Malton between 1746 and 1750 and The Marquess of Rockingham in 1750, was a British Whig statesman, in 1760 a knight of the Order of the Garter;
in 1760, George II died, and his grandson ascended the throne as George III.
Rockingham was the Prime Minister 1765 - 1766; Rockingham's administration was dominated by the American issue,
and won a Commons vote on the repeal resolution in 1766; Rockingham also passed the Declaratory Act, which asserted that the British Parliament had the right to legislate for the American colonies in all cases whatsoever;
then after his resignation, and the appointment of Lord Chatham as Prime Minister, Rockingham spent the next sixteen years in opposition. He was a keen supporter of constitutional rights for colonists. Rockingham wrote to Edmund Burke in 1771: "I fear indeed the future struggles of the people in defence of their Constitutional Rights will grow weaker and weaker...". Rockingham wrote to Augustus Keppel in 1779, "... the war against America could not be won, that the government was corrupt but not unpopular, and that the longer this continued the greater the danger to the liberties and the constitution of Britain".
Members of the Shelburne's Bowood Circle carrying out their own programs of scientific, philosophical or theological research and literary production between 1772 and 1825. Among its members were Richard Price, Joseph Priestley, Jeremy Bentham and Samuel Romilly, and even foreign intellectuals, such as Swiss and French, Etienne Dumont Mirabeau. Petty's claim were incorporated to use personal contacts of the "circle" to moderate the developments in the French Revolutionary Assembly [a text, drafted by Bentham and Romilly]. Since September 1793, during the Terror, Bowood received a large group of the émigrés, and the political attitude of the circle became less radical.
In 2013, the first on the world I show very interesting network!
Lenin and Inessa Armand, Duflon, nobility from Scotland, Italy, Ireland, France, Switzerland, the German noble families in Estonia.
This military - political intelligence network has a different appearance depending on, which side you watch from.
It's like the external universe, which expands.
It has a chaotic structure, but only to the viewers.
For top executives of the network, it is extremely bright and clear. It works like clockwork.
Time passes, and this network is expanding, as the universe, at that time some stars turning pale, faded and disappeared.
The underground structure has clearly defined objectives at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries:
1. call up the chaos in Europe;
2. to bring the continental war;
3. overthrow of the Romanovs in Russia;
4. lead to anarchy in Russia;
5. starting the war between the invaders, who take away the Polish independence;
6. pulling the western countries into the war, and in due time also America.
The network in the 18th to 21st cent.
Overarching objectives are at the beginning of the 20th cent.:
1. Polish independence,
2. The independence of the Baltic States;
3. The creation of a Jewish state in Palestine.
Tools to achieve these goals are:
1. The money from the Scottish, Jewish and American banks;
revenue from the Mediterranean trade - Marseille, Greece, Naples, Crimea;
and plantations in Ceylon and from the Asian trade - Ceylon, India, Japan;
2. the use of secret non-goverment organisations (NGOs) in Europe and America;
3. The creation of favorable underground structures inside the intelligence networks of Western Europe and American countries.
Very interesting on line:
Chodzko - Oginski - Breguet - Konstantynowicz - Schaub - Gilliard - Duflon - Armand.
And now let's see how my genealogical research began, and not only those - in 1987 -
and how it connects to the Artusov / Артур Христианович Артузов
/ Фраучи and Vernadsky!
This short preface to my domain was formed 19 and on 20th April 2015, but its
extensive fragments are also to read in the so-called 'Part 2 - Intelligence...'.
So I invite you to read how somebody can create an history image omitting the historical facts...
"...The Trust's young mastermind, A. H. Artuzov / Артур Христианович Артузов (Фраучи), in his thirties at the peak of the operation, was a cousin of Potapov. Originally named Renucci or Fraucci, Artuzov is said by most sources to have returned to Russia from Genoa only on the eve of the Revolution, while the Soviets' fictionalized biography of Artuzov acknowledges that he was of Italo-Swiss ancestry. When Potapov was the Trust's emissary to Western Europe in the 1920s, he supposedly fooled the Russian aristocrats abroad into believing he was the representative of an anti-Bolshevik underground. Yet, as emigre chronicler of the Trust S. L. Voitsekhovsky had to admit, it was incomprehensible, how his contemporaries, his former superiors and colleagues, could have believed in the sincerity of his monarchical views. ... The Trust of the spies and provocateurs, as the above shows, turns out to be a microcosm of a much bigger EastWest complex, whose strategic outlook was best stated by the infamous Toynbee in 1974. ... Cheka chief Dzerzhinsky wore another hat, as chairman of the Supreme Council for the National Economy, which allowed him to deal directly with the Western members of this larger Trust...".
Copyright of above quotation:
EIR Volume 15, Number 3, January 15, 1988; Š 1988 EIR News Service Inc., All Rights Reserved. A Fresh Look at the February Revolution. New KGB skirts history lessons... by Aleln and Rachel Douglas.
"John Dziak leads the IASC's work on technology security, strategic denial and deception and countermeasures. He has served over three decades as a senior intelligence officer and an executive in the Office of the Secretary of Defense and in the Defense Intelligence Agency, with long experience in weapons proliferation intelligence, counterintelligence, strategic intelligence, global countermeasures and intelligence education. He is the author of the award-winning, Chekisty: A History of the KGB (1987), numerous other books, articles, and monographs, the most recent of: which is The Military Relationship Between China and Russia, 1995-2002 (2002), and is currently preparing a book on counterintelligence. Dr. Dziak is fluent in Russian. Dr. Dziak is co-founder and President of Dziak Group, Inc., a consulting firm in the fields of technology transfer, intelligence, counterintelligence and security, and national security affairs with clients in industry and the Intelligence Community. Dr. Dziak is an Adjunct Professor at the National Defense Intelligence College".
But
"... A. H. Artuzov, in his thirties at the peak of the operation, was a cousin of Potapov. Originally named Renucci or Fraucci, Artuzov is said by most sources to have it returned Russia from Genoa only on the eve of the Revolution, while the Soviet's fictionalized biography of Artuzov acknowledges that he was of Italo - Swiss ancestry. When Potapov was the Trust's emissary is Western Europe in the 1920s, he supposedly the Russian aristocrats fooled into believing abroad he was the representative of an anti-Bolshevik underground".
In this quotation, however, is a mistake. Characteristic that appeared to it in the years 1987 and 1988.
Recently in 1987, I started by solving puzzles and political genealogy around my Konstantynowicz family in Poland and Russia.
In the first period October 1987 - September 1989 I recognized the
immediate environment of our family Konstantynowicz, maybe 200 people;
unfortunately it 'coincided' with the death of my father on November 3, 1987; buried 09 November 1987.
Curiosity! The webpage 'Executive Intelligence Review www.larouchepub.com/.../eirv15n03-1988011'
was founded on 21 November 1987, but EIR, Executive Intelligence Review,
was ed. on January 15, 1988, vol. 15, No 3. EIR: Founder and Contributing Editor: Lyndon H. LaRouche, Jr. and Editor-in-chief:
Criton Zoakos, Editor: Nora Hamerman. EIR is published by New Solidarity International
Press Service. Executive Intelligence Review is a newsmagazine founded in 1974 by the American political
activist Lyndon LaRouche. The article "New KGB history skirts lessons of the...",
by Aleln and Rachel Douglas, is on "A History of the KGB"
by John J. Dziak, Lexington Books, 1987, 234 pages.
'Chekisty: The KGB...' was ed. the first by 'Free Press' on 28 September 1987, and again
on 01 January 1988 by this publisher.
The Lexington Books edited this book in October 1987, but second publisher 'Ballantine Books' ed. on October 31, 1988.
(Some on Lyndon LaRouche:
"...an internationally known economist, and his exceptional successes as a long-range
forecaster, are the outgrowths of his original discoveries of physical principle,
dating from a project conducted during the 1948-1952 interval".
Acc. to http://www.larouchepub.com/larouche_biography.
"In his subsequent search for a metrical standard for this treatment of the functional
role of cognition, he adopted the Leibniz-Gauss-Riemann standpoint, as represented by
Bernhard Riemann's 1854 habilitation dissertation. Hence, the employment of Riemannian
conceptions to LaRouche's own discoveries became known as the LaRouche-Riemann Method.
That work was further enriched by his study of the Riemannian biogeophysicist
Vladimir Vernadsky, whose concepts play a major role in LaRouche's scientific work".
At https://larouchepac.com/vernadsky we read:
"Throughout the work of Ukrainian-Russian [Pole] biogeochemist Vladimir Vernadsky, we find a
powerful argument for why processes on Earth, and in the Universe, are organized
according to a top-down principle of life, and, even higher, human cognition.
This is a concept found throughout the writings and speeches of economist
Lyndon LaRouche, who has often referenced the work of Vernadsky".
Vernadsky's life's work ended up culminating in a similar investigation, of the
unique distinction of man from animal, something Vernadsky approached from the standpoint
of a biogeochemist.
Vladimir Ivanovich Vernadsky wrote 'Revolutionary Theory of the Biosphere and the
Noosphere'.
Irina Trubetskova of the Department of Natural Resources, University of New
Hampshire: After years of silence, the West finally started to discover and
scientifically recognize a prominent Russian researcher, organizer of science,
educator, public figure, person of encyclopedic knowledge, philosopher, and
thinker - Vladimir Ivanovich Vernadsky, a genius that belongs to all of humanity.
Vladimir Ivanovich Vernadsky b. 28 February 1863,
was a Ukrainian / Polish and Soviet mineralogist and geochemist who is
considered one of the founders of geochemistry, biogeochemistry, and of radiogeology,
founder of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences.
In 1943 he was awarded the Stalin Prize.
История фамилии Константинович - генеалогия семьи. Genealogy and history of
the Wernadski, Modzelewski and Kanstancinovič / Konstantinovich / Konstantynowicz family in the XVIII and XIX centuries in Russia.
At http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/national/longterm/cult/larouche
informed by By John Mintz from Washington Post, on January 14, 1985:
It was January 1974, and Lyndon H. LaRouche Jr., the leader of a left-wing sect,
was telling his followers why they had to believe his story that one of them
had been brainwashed by the Soviet secret police.
... The story of how Lyndon LaRouche transformed himself from Marxist theoretician
to red-white-and-blue conservative in 10 years is a tale of a political chameleon.
... He has taken with him on his ideological journey a worldwide organization that
follows his every instruction and mimics his every political twist and turn,
according to interviews with former LaRouche associates and experts on the group, as
well as the group's internal documents.
... his organization, known as the National Caucus of Labor Committees (NCLC),
according to interviews with former NCLC members, others familiar with its activities,
published reports and an examination of the group's internal documents,
some of which were filed in a recent libel suit in Alexandria.
... A top associate, Nancy Spannaus ...
LaRouche associates point to the Schiller Institute's sometimes large conferences
as evidence that his followers do not constitute a cult.
... Paul Goldstein, a top LaRouche aide, said descriptions of the group as a cult
come from former members who "have gotten burned out because of the pressure"
of outsiders' attacks.
Another source:
Right-Wing Populism in America: Too Close for Comfort by Chip Berlet and Matthew N.
Lyons, New York: Guilford Press, 2000:
...Though often dismissed as a bizarre political cult, the LaRouche organization
and its various front groups are a fascist movement whose pronouncements echo elements
of Nazi ideology. Beginning in the 1970s, the LaRouchites combined populist antielitism
with attacks on leftists, environmentalists, feminists ...
They developed an idiosyncratic, coded variation on the Illuminati Freemason
and Jewish banker conspiracy theories. ... A former Trotskyist, Lyndon H. LaRouche,
Jr., founded the National Caucus of Labor Committees (NCLC) in 1968 as an offshoot
of the radical student movement. But in the early 1970s, LaRouche engineered a
political about-face, using cult pressure tactics to consolidate his grip over the NCLC
and initiating a campaign of physical attacks on Communists and Black nationalists...
During the 1970s and 1980s, the LaRouchites built an international network for spying
and propaganda, with links to the upper levels of government, business...
The LaRouchites traded information with intelligence agencies in the United States,
South Africa, East Germany, and elsewhere.
... Food for Peace and the Schiller
Institute, and put out such publications as
New Solidarity (later The New Federalist) and Executive Intelligence Review.
In 1976 LaRouche's original electoral arm, the U.S. Labor Party (USLP),
published a conspiracist attack on President Jimmy Carter...
In 1989, LaRouche was sentenced to fifteen years in prison for mail fraud conspiracy,
based on illegal and manipulative fund-raising practices, as well as tax evasion.
His organization continued to operate while he was in prison...
At Metapedia.org:
... LaRouchism, also known as the LaRouche movement, is an idiosyncratic political
movement based on the views of Lyndon LaRouche, an American political activist.
... the LaRouche movement has attracted a significant amount of Jews (Anton Chaitkin,
Jeffrey Steinberg, Paul Goldstein, Phil Rubinstein, Harley Schlanger and others).
...
Gregory Rose, a former chief of counter-intelligence for LaRouche who became an FBI
informant in 1973, said that while the LaRouche movement had extensive links to the
Liberty Lobby, there was also copious evidence of a connection to the Soviet Union.
George and Wilcox say neither connection amounted to much-they assert that LaRouche was
"definitely not a Soviet agent", by Wikipedia.
Helga Zepp-LaRouche founded the Schiller Institute in Germany in 1984.
In the same year, LaRouche was able to raise enough money to purchase 14 television
spots, at a cost of $330,000 each.
By http://www.lyndonlarouche.org/fascism19.htm:
"...Between February 1982 and February 1983, with the approval of the National
Security Council, LaRouche met with Soviet embassy representative Evgeny Shershnev.
Former Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld reported in his 2011 memoir that at a
2001 dinner in Russia with leading officials, he was told by General Yuri Baluyevsky,
then the second highest-ranking officer in the Russian military, that LaRouche
was the brains behind SDI. ...
In 2012 the former head of the Russian bureau of Interpol, General Vladimir Ovchinsky,
also described LaRouche as the man who proposed the SDI.
... The LaRouche organization's relationship with the Soviet Union ranged beyond
military and scientific matters. Former NCLC intelligence staffer Kevin Coogan
writes that in 1979 LaRouche met in West Germany with Julian Semenov, a Soviet spy
novelist widely believed to be linked to the KGB. Semenov asked the LaRouchians to
investigate the disappearance of a czarist treasure looted by the Nazis.
The LaRouchians found no treasure, but they did publish an EIR teaser about it.
They also published an article by Semenov on the Kennedy assassination.
Predictably, he speculated that Peking was involved. Another key Soviet contact was
Ioni Andronov, a correspondent for Literaturnaya Gazeta. Andronov frequently chatted
with Paul Goldstein, whom he occasionally quoted as a counterintelligencc expert.
In one interview Goldstein told Andronov he thought the so-called Bulgarian role
in the attempted assassination of Pope John Paul was a hoax. On this point he was
probably right, but he went on to suggest that the CIA might have been involved
- an allegation for which there is no evidence whatsoever.
...
According to Coogan, the LaRouchians met regularly with Soviet officials in Washington
as late as 1983. The LaRouchians claim they provided reports on these contacts to
Judge Clark's office at the NSC. Whatever the truth, LaRouchian publications until the
death of Leonid Brezhnev displayed a certain degree of affection for hard-line
Stalinism because of its no-nonsense attitude toward Zionists and other dissenters
and its commitment to central economic planning.
New Solidarity's obituary on Brezhnev praised him as a "nation builder" and avoided
any mention of his invasions of Czechoslovakia and Afghanistan. Thereafter, as
LaRouche became more heavily involved in supporting Star Wars and NATO, the NCLC
line changed. Moscow became the "Third Rome," a center of unremitting Russian Orthodox
evil. When Gorbachev took power, the LaRouchians said he was the Antichrist.
The Soviets in turn took serious note for the first time of LaRouche's West European
political intrigues. In the wake of the 1986 assassination of Olof Palme,
the Soviet press depicted the LaRouchians as the prime suspects. ...
LaRouche countered that the KGB did it, a charge for which there was no more rhyme or
reason than Goldstein's allegations about the CIA and the Pope. Meanwhile, LaRouche
claimed that the October 1986 government raid on his headquarters in Virginia was
Soviet-inspired. According to LaRouche, when Reagan and Gorbachev met in Iceland,
Gorbachev delivered an ultimatum: Either you get rid of LaRouche or there'll be no arms
deal. In Paris, LaRouche sued the pro-glasnost Soviet magazine New Times for calling
him a "Nazi without the swastika." It was basically the same suit he had brought
repeatedly without success in American courts. The pro-glasnost Soviet magazine
chose to play by Western legal rules: They mounted an aggressive courtroom defense,
entering LaRouche's own writings as evidence. The Paris High Court rejected LaRouche's
suit and ordered him to pay costs as well as damages to the magazine and its
distributors...").
We back to my work. Then came the period of 1990 - 2002, I met Georgia, Russia, etc, but mostly tens people of
Poland and other countries has granted me accurate genealogical data, and not just about family
Konstantynowicz;
thanks to this I could - in 1992 - provide a working thesis of particular importance:
"in our family was someone on the top of the Soviet military intelligence" , and
our family Konstantynowicz moved in Tsarist Russia very close to the Russian intelligence core.
The parts it turned out to be true; I am writing that only partially,
because the key person was a Swiss with Italian - Estonian origin,
and this man had no affinity with our family, but was created by the military system,
whose my Konstantynowicz family was a part: in Miezonka, Swolna, Moscow, Estonia, St. Petersburg, Kazan,
the Vaud canton and the nearby Swiss villages, Riga.
This search took me 27 years, but it took 20 years to Stalin it came up on the trail
military conspiracy in May 1937 - probably as long, because the key person - Artusov surely created a
Soviet counterintelligence, and next he took the position as head of civilian intelligence,
then deputy head of the military intelligence of the Soviet Union.
In the period February 2003 to date - May 2016, I communicate to all with the help of Yahoo servers in California, knowledge on the
history and genealogy of the Konstantynowicz family, by using further of the factual help my readers .
So...
Sebastian Rybarczyk, journalist and publicist, specializes in the history of special services, at 'historia.focus.pl/swiat/' on January 15, 2014 write about Artuzow
(my webpage was writing on Artuzow on January the 01st, 2014 and on 08th January, 2014):
"...Strange that he did not defend himself, using his knowledge of the most senior (Soviet) leaders, eg, at early 20s (of the 20th cent.) he was responsible for the 'protection' of Clare Sheridan - an attractive young British sculptor, Churchill's cousin and lover of Trotsky and Kamenev, the personal enemies of Stalin...".
Well, unfortunately, I lost on 02 January 2014 the previous workplace.
Part 1 - Intelligence. Scotland, Ireland, Estonia, Switzerland, Russia.
Bolshevik Revolution 1917. Key note.
Part 2 - Intelligence. Scotland, Ireland, Estonia, Switzerland, Russia.
Bolshevik Revolution 1917. Key note.
Espionage and intelligence in Russia 1772, 1914, 1917, 1937, 1989.
"John F. Kennedy gave this speech to the American Newspaper Publishers Association on 27th April 1961, two and a half years
before his assassination on November 22, 1963. He reveals his thoughts on secret societies and gives what seems to be a call
to action. Many believed that he was referring to secret societies being established within the US Government, although others
felt it was a cryptic message about an overseas communist threat", wrote down Albert Jack at https://albertjackchat.com/.
Albert Jack's Mysterious World is a collection of the world's most famous and puzzling mysteries. Albert Jack is an English
writer and historian.
Mick West from Sacramento said [at https://www.metabunk.org]: "...He was referring to Soviet Communism, in a speech about press freedom during the cold war. The speech (to newspaper publishers) was on April 27, 1961, more than two years before his assassination. ... The debunking here is not debunking that he said it - he did. The debunking is the use of the quote, absent the explanatory context, to make it seem like JFK was talking about some Illuminati/NWO plot ... The "common danger" is communism. The "monolithic and ruthless conspiracy" is communism. The speech is entirely about communism and the Cold War. This is made quite clear. ... He was referring to Communism, in a speech about press freedom during the cold war".
Someone had given feedback: "He was talking about the elitist, industrial complex..."; "...Sounds pretty monolithic and Ruthless to me. John F. Kennedy signed EO 11110 that abolished the Federal Reserve, a private central bank and returned the issuance of currency directly into the US Treasury. 6 months later he was dead in Dallas";
"...Here are my beliefs in a nutshell. Communism < secret societies < illuminati = Illuminati > Secret Socities >
Communism. JFK says secret societies for a reason even if you think it was just about communism thats really a good point
because they'd be one in the same. Your still admitting to the monolithic and ruthless conspiracy whether its communism he's
talking about or not. So instead of trying to convince you that he's talking about secret societies I'll convince you that there still
is a monolithic ruthless conspiracy, communism. Even though Commies and the illuminati would be described in the same
way. JFK was trying to warn us that these things were gonna happen";
"...The Communist countries, and Communist sympathizers have ever been open about their intentions, but always covert and
secretive about their specific activities and tactics. The governments of such countries are highly secretive and controlling, using
the press in their countries as the propaganda arm of the government, censoring any criticism while lauding or outright
manufacturing its successes and accomplishments. There is little question that the great threat that President Kennedy was
speaking of was not the USSR, but the geo-socio-political philosophy of Marxism as promulgated by the Eastern Bloc countries, especially practiced by, but not limited to, the USSR".
And more: "The menace of communism in this country will remain a menace until the American people make themselves
aware of the techniques of communism. No one who truly understands what it really is can be taken in by it. Yet the individual is
handicapped by coming face to face with a conspiracy so monstrous he cannot believe it exists. The American mind simply has
not come to a realization of the evil which has been introduced into our midst. It rejects even the assumption that human
creatures could espouse a philosophy which must ultimately destroy all that is good and decent" - The Elks Magazine
(August 1956), by John Edgar Hoover (1895 - 1972) the first Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) of
the United States, appointed director of the Bureau of Investigation in 1924.
At http://www.truthinsideofyou.org: "...Oliver Stone shows in the movie 'JFK' the group that killed the President. It's when
they meet in the park by the Washington Memorial and they ask, 'who could have had the power to do all of this', and it pans
back and the two men become minute dots on the little park bench. From the top to the bottom of the screen, on the left hand
side you see the whole monument the symbol, the obelisk of the real secret society ... This will be followed by a speech given
by JFK at the Waldorf Astoria Hotel in New York on April 27, 1961. He gave this speech to the National News Publishers
Association. It lasts about 19 minutes or so. You've always had it. They're still here today and that speech was the one that sealed
his fate. That was the real reason HE WAS KILLED PUBLICLY. Publicly executed with craftiness ... It was done craftily out
in the open as he drove into the sun and his head was right there".
And now we look at the text below written in January 2014.
Bogdan Konstantynowicz, the author of this website
believes that we can already, after a quarter-century of research on my genealogy, give to my readers to
analyse and rethink, a few comments on the role of our family Konstantynowicz and the
Polish-French family Armand from Moscow, in the deep structures of political intelligence
of Tsarist Russia and in the strategic network of
Russia's technology military intelligence and then even of the Soviet Union.
This is the text for further discussion.
Approximately one hundred years infiltrating of the military intelligence of Tsarist Russia
by Polish agents in the years around 1814 -
about 1922, brought unprecedented positive effect - Polish independence in 1918.
But the Polish country was destroyed completely after
the events of 1939, and above all after the creation of the Soviet protectorate in 1944/1945.
Jozef Pilsudski served for the military Austro - Hungarian intelligence,
rose to the rank of brigadier general there / Brigadier.
So he took advantage from the Germans and Austrians structure worked out into Tsarist Russia,
which created artificial figures in the revolutionary socialist movement: Trubeckoj Nestor,
Peter Kropotkin, Lenin Ulyanov,
as well as in Russian networks of the military and industrial structures of the second half of the 19th century:
electricity, telegraph, ciphers, decryption, generators, radio lamps, lighting lamps, aircraft,
aircraft engines and vehicles, magneto for engines, new types of steel, electrical cables, airships, cars,
radio, then television and soviet nuclear industry.
At the same time, the French military intelligence
expanded in Russia, by the old French families, and others:
English, Polish and Georgian in Moscow and St. Petersburg.
The network intelligence gone back to the Napoleonic times and the Italian Legions.
Through these Cracow networks have developed for a family Trubeckoj, Kalinowski, Oginski, Konstantynowicz,
Paszkowski, Armand, Demontet, Duflon, Rey, Diserens.
Russian military intelligence and counterintelligence created by Baltic German families from Latvia and
Estonia, went back as far to families: Schilling, Benkendorf, Dubbelt, Rosenberg, Gernet, Rehbinder,
Rosen, and next a military intelligence network reached Georgia and Svaneti - Racha:
Japaridze, Dadiani, Gruzinsky, Maipariani - full this system took over the Pilsudski movement
from the top, among others by family Konstantynowicz from
Miezonka, Moscow, Tallinn and Viljandi.
The great importance in this system of underground operation had
Armand family from Moscow, next of kin with the Wild,
Demontet, a Georgian families, Konstantynowicz and Paszkowski.
Therefore they were relatives of Trubecki, Siedych, Rosenberg, Armand, Manfred, and had a
Georgians family:
Dadiani, Gruzinsky, Japaridze and Maipariani.
The Russian counterintelligence climb on this system.
Now appeared Spychalski family, Jaroszewicz, Zarako Zarakowski, Swierczewski, Żymierski.
On the margin remained Malkiewicz and Horodecki, Szostak and Zbieranowski and Andrzejak of
Lodz and many others from Estonia, Latvia, Georgia, Belarus and Russia, and Finland, and of course
in Sweden: Nobel, Damm, Hagelin, Hakker.
With the intelligence system of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and of the
Tsarist Russia fully used by the Jozef Pilsudski,
in order to rebuild Polish state.
Took over the structure in Lodz, Krakow, St. Petersburg, in Belarus and Moscow.
Inesse Armand and Anna Konstantynowicz were planted to Lenin, not counting other Armands.
Pilsudski always spoke he has got a few or a dozen years to build and re-build
the independent Polish state, because then Russia raise with knees.
It was surely Stalin who idolized the Russian imperial state.
However, it succeeded smash Russia in the 1917 - 1922 and rebuild Poland in 1918.
The
eldest Pole among above military figures was
general
Jan Jacyna.
Jan (John) Jacyna born 15 December 1864, died on 10, December 1930 in Warsaw.
He was the son of Alexander and Natalia nee Hejnarowicz.
"In 1878, he graduated from high school in St. Petersburg, and the College of Engineering at Kronstadt and the St. Petersburg Military Academy of Artillery".
Major-General in 1911. 1917 was an vice-president of the Association of Military Poles and president and treasurer of the Supreme Polish Military Committee in St. Petersburg. 1921 - 1922 adjutant general of the Head of State. Jacyna was married to Wiktoria Ossowiecki, with whom he had a son, Alexander b. 1894.
He
served in a
"Main
technical committee"
of the
Navy Ministry in St Petersburg since 1891;
at a later date he acted, 1901
- 1917
as
member on
"the
board of directors of government armouries"
of the Navy Ministry
(next
War and Navy Ministry) in
Petersburg.
Since then he was near to problems of war
industry in
Russia, especially during - 1914
/ 1917 - the
First world war; then (since
1915)
he
co-operated with "Military
- industrial committee"
composite of war industry's representatives and he ran up
against
suggestions of aeroplanes deliveries and aerial inventions
(confer
Jan Jacyna memoirs,
vol. 1, p. 71);
he was the most known general in all Polish environments of St
Petersburg at the beginning of the 20th cent., amidst
military and industrial activists,
social workers
after the Bolshevik revolution, and also among the Polish active
politicians in Russian parliament since 1905/06; he was near
to the imperial Russian court; general Jan Jacyna evaluated figure of Wladymir
Boncz Brujewicz wholy
negative when paid a call on Lenin at the end of January 1918;
(general Jan
Jacyna kept in touch with e.g.
Michal
Szydlowski and
Karol Jaroszynski = Karol Yaroshinsky, who
managed with a big loans especially during the
First world war. On Jaroszynski see
Shay McNeal, "The Plots to Rescue the Tsar",
ed. London 2001
[Karol
Yaroshinsky / Karol Jaroszynski "(...) died in near poverty in
1928. His last years were spent in pain as a result of a poison needle
having been jabbed into him at the opera in Paris at almost the same
time as Sidney Reilly disappeared in the Soviet Union
(in the 1920s). (...) Before the Revolution,
he had fallen in love with one of the Tsar's daughters (...). Near to Krivoshein -
the man who brought Yaroshinsky into the Allied banking scheme. (...)
Yaroshinsky was the financial benefactor to the Romanov family during
the last days of their captivity in Tobolsk and Ekaterinburg in 1918.
The man was involved with Henry Armitstead and Jonas Lied, who had been
paid through the British Secret Service for activities in Northern
Russia
(1918)."]).
The Duflon and
Konstantynowicz Company co-operated with the St. Petersburg Discount
and Loan Bank.
According to V. S. Solomko at http://www.encspb.ru/ this St. Petersburg
Discount and Loan Bank was a joint-stock commercial bank, opened in
1869, cooperating especially closely with the
St. Petersburg
International Bank
by taking part "in
the military industrial group to build submarines for the Baltic Navy.
The group included Lessner's Plant and Nobel's Plant in St. Petersburg,
which played a leading role in the group, as well as Fenix, Atlas, and
Gatchinsky Ironworks".
Guchkov Alexander
Ivanovich b. 1862,
political and public figure, banker and businessman, was Director of
Moscow Discount Bank. In 1907 and 1915, he was elected
Member of State Assembly representing Industry and Trade, heading a
Defence Commission 1907-10.
In St
Petersburg, he was a member of St Petersburg Discount
and Loan Bank's board.
From 1915, he was
Chairman of the
Central Military-Industrial Committee and a member of the
Special Meeting for defence.
At the end of 1916, he designed plans for dynastic coup,
acc. to A. G. Kalmykov and http://www.encspb.ru.
The 'Duflon...' Board
of Directors in St. Petersburg, Apothecary island, Lopukhinsky Street,
No 8: Evgeny
/ Evgenij Evgienievich Armand - Chairman, Nikolai Danilovich Liesienko
who 1906 - 1914 represented the interests of the company in St.
Petersburg, L. F. Duflon who lived since 1908 in Switzerland, Alexander
E. Armand, Sergei Gernet son of Pavel and Emil I. Ramseyer.
The member of the Duflon & Konstantynowicz board of directors, Sergei Pavlovich Gernet b. 1859,
in Gdov, the Pskov Oblast, Russia, died in May 1918 in Saint Petersburg;
he was the son of Paul Bernard Gernet; father of Evgenii Sergeevich Gernet - marine oficer.
Above Paul Bernard Gernet / Paul BERNGARD Gernet, b. 1819 in Saint Petersburg, d.
1859 in above Gdov, was son of Woldemar Fridrich von Gernet; husband of Dorotheya Gernet.
Above Woldemar Fridrich von Gernet b. 1783 in Tallinn, d. 1857, was son of Christian Wilhelm Gernet,
and Woldemar was husband of Juliane Hermine BERGMANN b. 1791.
Woldemar Fridrich von Gernet b. 1783 in Tallinn, d. 1857 = Frederick Wilhelm / Fridrich Wilhelm / Фридрих Вильгельм Гернет born 1783, died 1857.
Above Christian Wilhelm Gernet {he had sister Friederike Auguste Stenbock Fermor born von Gernet}, born in
1740 or in November 1741, in Reval (Tallinn), died 1819, was son of Karl Gotlib Gernet b. 1700;
Christian / Christophe von Gernet married Charlotte REHBINDER b. 1755, died 1821 -
that is Charlotte Beate Eleonore born Rehbinder, 1763 - 1817, daughter of
Georg Johann von Rehbinder and Beata Katharina born von Krüdener b. 1734.
Named above Karl Gotlib Gernet, 1700 - 1791, had 4 children:
1. Фридрих Карлов Гернет, 1738 - 1789.
Eberhard Friedrich von Gernet was born on November 26, 1738 in Lehhlola / Lehhola / Lehola in Estonia and died on July 29, 1789 in Ohtel / Ohtu, Estonia (Ohtel / Ohtu - only 3 km south - east of Lehola, near to Keila, and ca 15 / 13 km to Uksnurme.
2. above Христиан Вильгельм Карлов Гернет, 1740 / 1741 - 1819.
Christian Wilhelm / Христиан Вильгельм Гернет died ca 1819; born in Lehhola, Estonia - his sons:
a. Hans Moritz von Gernet born 1775 died 1860 (his son Adam Oskar von Gernet 1834 in Reval - 1908 in Reval - and his son: Moritz Nikolai Oswald von Gernet born 1867 Sallenstad - d. ?) and
b. Otto Heinrich von Gernet (1780 Reval - 1848) and
c. Frederick Wilhelm / Fridrich Wilhelm / Фридрих Вильгельм Гернет born 1783 died 1857;
3. Карл Густав Карлов Готлибов Гернет 1747 - 1812
(Carl Gustav von Gernet born in Waikna and died 1812 in Lehhola / Lehola, Estonia with son Karl Iogann / Carl Iohan von Gernet - Waikna / Vaikna that is support manor of Koluvere manor, Kullamaa Parish in Läänemaa County; 38 km east of Haapsalu and also east of Kiideva, north-west-north of Parnu, 70 km circa. Note: Jula Dunkel b. 1840, from Ridala Parish, Lääne County, Estonia - her father Kustas Dunkel b. 1814 from Haeska, 7 km east of Kiideva (Gernet) and south-east of Haapsalu, about 23 km west of Vaikna)
[he had son Карл Иоганн Карлов Густавов Гернет b. 1776, died 1857 with son Lieutenant
Фридрих Магнус Карлов Иоганнов Гернет 1824 - 1909; and grandson
Адам Рихард Эрнст Фридрихов Магнусов Гернет 1878 - 1944]
4. Мориц Карлов Готлибов Гернет 1775 - 1860
{Moritz had son Оскар Морицов Гернет 1834 - 1908, and grandson, historian
Аксель Конрад Оскаров Гернет, served the prosecutor office in St Petersburg, 1865 - Feb. 1920;
and with great-grandchildren:
Элизабет Акселев Конрадов 1894 - 1985, Магдалина Шарлотта Акселева Гернет 1896 - 1983,
Вильгельм Оскар Акселев Конрадов Гернет 1900 - 1934}.
A brother of above KARL / Carl Gottlieb b. 1700:
Wilhelm Heinrich Gernet, Sr., 1702 / 1703 in Reval (Tallinn), died 1772 in Reval (Tallinn),
son of Joachim Gernet and Hedwig Sidonie; husband of Anna Margaretha with children:
Joachim Heinrich Gernet; Catharine Margarethe Lindberg; Johann Christian Gernet; Dorothea Elisabeth Rodde;
Johann Christian Gernet; Wilhelm Heinrich Gernet, Jr.; Friedrich Gottlieb Gernet;
Friedrich Gottlieb Gernet; Christoph von Gernet; Anna Christina; Anna Magaretha Chalenius;
Peter Gernet 1748 - 1749 in Tallinn, and Peter Gernet 2nd
{Peter Gernet b. 1749 in Tallinn, Estonia, died in 1807 in Archangielsk / Arkhangelsk;
father of Anna Magarethe Gernet; Wilhelm Heinrich Gernet; Peter Joachim Gernet; Anna Margarethe Crowe;
Dorothea Elisabeth Shergold; Peter Joachim Gernet; George Gernet; Johannes Gernet; Emerentia Charlotte Tieden; Margarethe Elisabeth Gernet; Margarethe Elisabeth Meyer; Luise Wilhelmine Gernet and Carl Firedrich Gernet}.
Wilhelm Heinrich Gernet, Sr., born in 1702 in Reval (Tallinn) was the brother of Katharina Elisabeth Gernet;
Hedwig Dorothea Herlin; Johann Friedrich Gernet; above
Carl Gottlieb von Gernet; Friedrich Gottlieb Gernet; and Christina Sophia Gernet; half brother of Joachim Gernet; Margaretha / Margarete Laurin and Dorothea Gernet.
Named above Sergei Pavlovich Gernet b. 1859,
in Gdov [east of the Pskovsko-Tschudshkoye ozero], the Pskov Oblast, Russia, died in May 1918 in Saint Petersburg,
had son
Eugene S. Gernet b. 1882, Kronstadt, d. 1943, Spartak village, the Pavlodar Province, Kazakhstan;
captain of the 2nd rank in 1917; during the Russian-Japanese War, distinguished during the defense of Port Arthur (1904),
the First world war: he served in the Black sea (1916); then he served the Soviet Navy in 1918,
commanded the squadron moved from Sevastopol to Novorossiisk. The commander of the Volga (1919),
Azov (1920) and other fleets. Polar explorer, hydrographer (1933-38). Arrested in 1938, he died in exile.
A note on the Gernet family from Estland / Estonia:
Natalie Praskowia Rehbinder b. 1796 died 1862, her father Peter Woldemar Rehbinder b. 1757 d. 1823; her husband Alexander August von Gernet b. 1786 in Lehhola / Lehola, Estonia and died on October 5, 1865 in Lehhola. Lehola is a settlement in Keila Parish, Harju County in northwestern Estonia, 15 km south-west of Harku, and 18 km west of Saku. His father Carl Gustav von Gernet b. 1747 died 1812 in Lehhola / Lehola, Estonia.
Brothers of above Aleksander Gernet: Georg Gustav von Gernet 1780 - 1846, Wilhelm Adolf von Gernet 1792 - 1867, Karl Johann von Gernet 1776 who died on November 8, 1857 in Lauenhof, Podrala, Valdamaa / Valgamaa County, Estland / Estonia.
Son of above Karl Johann Gernet: Karl Jakob Rudolf von Gernet 1826 died April 20, 1912 in Hapsal / Haapsalu, Estonia. His brother: Magnus Friedrich von Gernet 1824 died October 22, 1909 in Reval / Tallinn, Estonia - and his son:
Rudolf Jakob von Gernet was born 1864 and died in 1944.
More at
http://konstantynowicz.info/Konstantinovich_Troubetskoy_Orlov_Denisov_Bagrationi_Paszkovsky_Siedych_Armand_Demonets/Estonia_Russia_Belarus_Poland/toll_rehbinder_steinberg_gernet_nomme_harku_saku/index.html;
see a notes on the Rosen family and Carl Gustav von Gernet 1747 - 1812 / Карл Густав Карлов Готлибов Гернет at my domain.
Emil I. Ramseyer was the Swiss citizen, the board member of the St. Petersburg Discount and Loan Bank,
chairman of the Board of the 'Atlas' Society in St. Petersburg; his
brother Ramseyer Y. I., Swiss citizen was also the board member of the
St. Petersburg Discount and Loan Bank and Director of the Company
'Sormovo'.
On the Рамзай surname:
we are looking for who is Riemsnyder / Reimsnyder / Reemsnyder / Reamsnyder or Ramseyer / Рамзай К. А. / Ramsay K. A. - a family from Estonia and St. Petersburg.
Lenin's funds in Russia and
the German military intelligence service - part 2: Alexander = Helphand
vel Parvus (from Berezyna / Berezino) and also
Hanecki and Mecheslav Yulevich Kozlovsky (Mieczyslaw
Kozlowski son of Julian, a Bolshevik attorney, died in 1927, was
described as the chief recipient of the German money that was
transferred from Berlin through the Diskonto-Gesellschaft to the
Stockholm Nya Banken and thence to the Siberian Bank in Petrograd)
had been working for Parvus, Sklarz in Berlin, Karinsky,
Bonch-Bruyevich, Lenin, Radek, and Vorovsky; Eugenia Mavrikievna
Sumenson (Eugenia daughter of Maurycy, a woman relative of
Hanecki), Svenson vel Hans Steinwachs, Alexinsky.
Curiously
enough:
New Russian
military intelligence under different names operated from October 21,
1918. At this time the Red Army was already a huge and powerful body
but after October, 1917, Bolsheviks faced with many difficulties,
including the collapse of the army. Therefore, reorganizing the old
army, they left in the War Department that is the People's Commissariat
for Military Affairs - General Directorate
of the General Staff (GUGSH) and this body consisted
the 2nd Division of the General Quartermaster in December 1917,
which was the central organ of intelligence and counterintelligence
services of the armed forces of Russia. So by the
end of 1918, Soviet military intelligence in full was as the legal
successor of the pre-revolutionary military intelligence. GUGSH
headed
General V. V. Marushevsky (Polish?) who
refused to cooperate with the new government.
Then
Quartermaster-General
Nikolai Mikhailovich Potapov was new chief
of the military intelligence (in 1915-1917, Potapov was the Main
Director of the General Staff at the office of General Quartermaster.
However, according to some reports, he - from July 1917 -
collaborated with the military organization of the Petersburg bolshevik
Committee. In November, 1917 to May 1918, Potapov served as Chief of
Staff, and acting as assistant manager of the Military Department; in
June 1918, he became a member of the Supreme Military Council, and from
July 1919 Chairman of the Military Legislative Council).
Colonel Yudin was
the bolshevik Commissar and Peter F. Ryabikov, after the coup, was had
remained in the office because
the Bolsheviks did not touch the military
intelligence, as opposed to counter-military intelligence,
which they immediately dispersed, as it was involved in the campaign of
charges the Bolsheviks was spying for Germany in the summer of 1917.
Crisis of foreign intelligence commenced with the end of December 1917:
colonel Andrey Stanislavsky (Polish?)
entered the service for the French intelligence, and intelligence
reports from the allies - the French military mission in Moscow - came
to the end in July 1918. In February 1918, the country faced with
bloody civil war, and in March 1918 the
Soviet government established the Supreme Military Council for the
organization of the armed forces of Red Army with a military leader,
former
tsarist general M. D. Bonch-Bruevich and two
political commissars Shutko and P. Proshyan. On March 17, 1918, the
Supreme Military Council included: a military leader, his assistant,
Quartermaster-General with several assistants, and intelligence chiefs,
a field inspector of artillery, and others; on March 19, 1918: Chairman
- People's Commissar for Military Affairs Leon Trotsky, the Council
members and above named General N. Potapov. In June, 1918 the
Supreme Military Council was reorganized and included: a military leader Bonch - Bruevich,
chief of staff and staff
occupied by former officers, the deputy of the military leader
appointed a former Major
General of General Staff Alexander Alexandrovich Samoylo,
an assistant Chief of Operations of the Supreme Military Council was Colonel Alexander
Kovalevsky (Polish? April - May 1918).
Kovalevsky, soon will move to the South, where he headed the
mobilization management of the North Caucasus Military District; here
he with
General Nosovich (Polish?) were arrested by
Stalin, but after Nosovich was fleeing to the 'white', Kovalevsky was
again arrested and shoted.
Wladymir i.e. Vladimir Bonch - Bruevich / В. Д. Бонч-Бруевич was
publisher and one of Lenin's closet associates. Curiosity! Lenin signed
certificate for V. Bonch-Bruevich on July 7, 1920 because of a month's
holiday and travels to Kulgaevka / Kulgajewka village in the Klimovichi
county, Moghilev / Mogilev province, when the Red Army went on the
general offensive - begun on July 4, 1920 - against Poland. Wladymir
i.e. Vladimir Bonch - Bruevich had got a cabin in autonomous Finland
and Lenin had hiding place there in period July - October 10th, 1917 [Old
Style] i.e. to
23rd October; Vladimir Bruevich was administration manager at
the Council of People's Commissars from November 1917;
cf. F. Antoni Ossendowski, "Shadow
of the bleak East",
edition of 1919 and 1921, p. 57 - 58: he was known to sphere of
Petersburg high society, Polish "old nobleman", secret chieftain
of socialists; he concealed of Trocki - Bronstein in
Petersburg A.D. 1905 and also directed Chrustalow - Nosar or Chrustalov
- Nosari in 1905.
The second brother, older -
general
Michail (III)
Boncz Brujewicz / Bonch
- Bruevich either
Bonch - Bruyevich Mikhail Dmitriyevich or Michal Bonc - Bruevic, see
- if you read Russian - here: http://history.tuad.nsk.ru/index.html
(b. 1870 -
died 1956; son of Dmitry
who
stayed in Moscow) who was
tsarist
general. Mikhail
Dmitriyevich Bonch - Bruyevich from 1892 to 1895 served as an officer
with the Lithuanian Guards Regiment at Warsaw.
He was in command of the 176th Perevolochensky Regiment, based at
Chernigov in 1914 and had known Russian aviator Pyotr Nesterov. The
chief of staff and deputy commander of the Russian Northern Front and commander
of the Northern Front from 29 August 1917 to
9 September 1917. September 1917 (?) a chief of the Russian military counterintelligence.
Above inf. acc. to http://www.x-libri.ru/elib/ by Arsen Martirosyan Benikovich, 'Conspiracy marshals. British intelligence against the Soviet Union'.
'Germane-norden' and 'Balticum' were extremely influential in Germany, and in Russia - representatives of the ancient aristocratic
families of the number pro-German Ostsee (Baltic) Barons played a crucial role in large-scale after February and October 1917 Revolutions in Russia, close to the head of
the Russian military counterintelligence Gen. M. Bonch-Bruevich (brother of Lenin's closest aide). Different source:
On September 9, 1917,
Бонч-Бруевич / Bonch-Bruevich was
replaced as commander by
Gen. V. A. Cheremisov / В. А. Черемисов
and appointed to the Supreme Commander.
Arriving at the General Headquarters in Mogilev, Bonch-Bruevich
established contact with the Mogilev Soviet of Workers and Soldiers Deputies
and 27 September 1917
was co-opted into its executive committee in Mogilev by Dnieper river.
In early October 1917, Bonch-Bruevich
rejected the appointment of Governor-General of the Southwestern Region in Kiev and Omsk and took over
as head of the Mogilev garrison.
But acc. to Soviet Security and Intelligence Organizations, 1917-1990: A Biographical...,
by Michael Parrish, we read that M. D. Bonch-Bruevich was a General in Tsarist Counterintelligence.
Next M. D. Bonch-Bruevich was chief of staff of the Supreme Commander
after November
1917.
Mikhail Dmitriyevich Bonch - Bruyevich was the military director of the
Supreme Military Council and chief of general field staff of the Red
Army (field staff of the Revolutionary Military Council) in 1918 -
1919.
Mikhail
Dmitriyevich Bonch - Bruyevich was the specialist in take a pictures
from airplanes and organized the first technical office of aerial
photograph in
1925; he wrote "The
aerial photograph"
in 1931 and similar book in 1934 (and
Grigorij
-
his son Mikolaj (2nd) b. 1896 was general of
the Soviet air force).
The family von Pilar Pilchau from Pärnu and south-western foreland of Tallinn, played a major role in the political activities of Estonia in the nineteenth century, combining both stories Polish struggle for independence with history of Estonia.
Among relatives and next of
kins of our Konstantynowicz 'Mscislau' branch appeared
the
Zarako
Zarakowski family
in the second half of 19th cent. and in the 20th cent.;
the
Spychalski
family
from Lodz was related to kinsmen of our lineage at the turn of the 20th
century and in the middle of the 20th cent.;
the
Jaroszewicz
family
had connection to our line in the middle of the 20th cent. (the
Jaroszewicz house derived from the Vicebsk province
and had Prus the
1st arms, they possessed here the Ostupiszcze estate
from Gruzewski family since 1710
to
the end of the 18th cent.; Jerzy Piotr Jaroszewicz with Kwaczynski
nickname was an officer here in 1713
- 1714 and
somebody here in 1716; related
to Kownacki, Rymaczewski
and
Kopakowski
according
to Jan
Ciechanowicz, vol. 3; among others several of the
Jaroszewiczs
died in
Old Bychow in
1655; priest Manuel Jaroszewicz in Sluck A.D.
1666, Roman Jaroszewicz
in Mahileu in
1682, and Jan Jaroszewicz in
Vilna 1720
- 1722,
another Jan Jaroszewicz and
also his
son Jan lived in
Szaule near by
Mejszagola in 1753,
Ludwik Jaroszewicz lived in the Mscislau
province
in 1764;
the Jaroszewiczs were related to
Jankowski,
Olszewski
and
Chodasiewicz
families
in the Dzisna district
and also they served Radzivill family
in the Minsk
government
at the turn of the 20th cent.;
Dmitrij
Jaroszewicz son of Konstantin, Russian admiral);
the
Swierczewski
family
was near socially associated with us, for instance in the sixtieth of
the 20th century.
Some
Generals, Prime Minister, the Head of State and one marshal of the
communistic Poland - creators of the Soviet
transitory administration 1943 / 1990 - derived from
these
families. Relatives of our Konstantynowicz branch kept in
touch
with
Jozef
Pilsudski,
Michal
Zymierski and
Wladyslaw
Sikorski at
the moment in the first half of the 20th century - marshals
and General with different political views.
It
wonder that three Marshals and General - military prosecutor died with
natural death but three remaining Generals died with tragic death.
The Jaroszewicz marriage was murdered by former Secret Service
and the Soviet KGB officers, acc. to http://nowahistoria.interia.pl/historia-na-fotografii/.
Jaroszewicz was supposed to suggest that Charles / Karol Swierczewski 'Walter' betrayed him in 1947,
the secret disclosed by the Soviet General, concerning the replacement of the Polish communist leaders by
Soviet agents-look-alikes.
About a backstage of murder of the Jaroszewicz couple writes in book 'Famous couples PRL',
Sławomir Koper, ed. by 'Red and Black', at website http://wiadomosci.wp.pl/ on 11 February 2014.
"...Jaroszewicz apparently had financial problems, but saved a sell-numismatists, which Peter has accumulated
during his long career. ... journalist Bohdan Roliński published two interviews
with former Prime Minister. ... indicated that Jaroszewicz spoke with Karol Świerczewski,
who told him that the Russians used the 'method of matrioszka', of substituting Polish communist by
Soviet agents - look-alikes. Jaroszewicz and Świerczewski have identified several 'matrioszka',
including Jozef Swiatlo and Boleslaw Bierut. Jaroszewicz suggested that the death of Świerczewski
could be related to this knowledge. ...
Even more sensational hypothesis has a journalist of the weekly Angora, Leszek Szymowski,
who stated that the reason for the murder was the Jaroszewicz archive, which contained a copy of the documents
incriminating Wojciech Jaruzelski, Czeslaw Kiszczak and other politicians 80s.
This crime was part of a broader plan to eliminate all that could stopped
the conduct of political transformation, directed by generals Kiszczak and Jaruzelski.
Weekly Wprost published information suggesting that the death of
Jaroszewicz has connected with the secret wartime archives of the
Reich Security Office, which at the end of World War II went to the baroque palace in Radomierzyce near Zgorzelec.
...
among others Gestapo informers lists, documents relating to French collaboration with the Third Reich ...
In 1945, Colonel Piotr Jaroszewicz and several other officers had some explosive packages of securities
before the archives were transferred to the USSR. ... Tadeusz Steć was killed in his own home at the hands of
unknown assailants just a few months after Peter. Before his death, he was tortured...
Jerzy Fonkowicz was assassinated in 1997.
In 2007, the theory that the murder was related to the Jaroszewicz Nazi archive has placed the
Criminal Intelligence Bureau of the Police Headquarters (in Poland).
... ignored the testimony of the witness (who said he saw one woman and two men the morning on September 1
came out of the house). At the end of 2005, analysts Archive X (section dealing with the explanation
of complex criminal cases) found that from the register of the murder of
Jaroszewicz lost key evidence, that is, the three bags with traces of unidentified fingerprints.
The prints were found at the glasses of Jaroszewicz and cabinet doors located in his office...
Biography of
Jaroszewicz overgrown in many myths. The future prime minister was born in 1909 in Nieśwież ...
... In August 1943 he was still Private, but after several months already a colonel, and after a further eight
(after the war) general! Even Napoleon Bonaparte promoted from lieutenant to general took a little more time...".
Generals of communistic People Polish Army: Karol Swierczewski, Piotr
Jaroszewicz and Marian Spychalski (later on the Marshal)
in the fourties of the 20th century were deputies of Michal Zymierski -
Marshal and communistic Minister of Defense. The genealogy of my
Mscislau "inlet" of the Konstantynowicz ancestry point out long and
strong connections with the Imperial Russian Army and Russian military
intelligence since the seventies of the nineteenth century
and after when they served in tsarist Georgia / Sakartvelo
but especial at the turn of the 20th century.
It was the tsarist military technology intelligence at the beginning of
the 20th century.
This
connections fade away probably at the end of the 20th century?
For less proficient in genealogy and the less initiated in conspiracy theories, I have a few clues.
First you have to read this page.
Then read the first five chapters of the following links.
Then you have about 100 sites where it shows the details of the individual topics:
families, people, events [it is only 200 to 250 years] ...
On this side to look for key words:
Merkel, Komorowski, Oginski, Suchocka, Bilewicz or Billewicz, Mielzynski,
Rönne or RONNE, Pilsudski, Dzierzynski, Pilar Pilchau.
Geographers have got few villages and towns:
Pawlowice [Mielzynski], Baszkow, Perzyce [see Angela Merkel], Rawicz,
Krotoszyn;
to village Wola Pszczolecka and Miezonka
in BELARUS [Kiedrzynski and Konstantynowicz with link to ARMAND in Moscow -
back to BREGUET and DUFLON];
Kurmene / Kurmen and Radkuny [Komorowski], Retow [Oginski],
Gorżdy / Gorzdy / Gargzdai / Gargdai [von Rönne / Roenne / RONNE].
The relatives of the family Konstantynowicz lived in Wola Pszczółecka in the nineteenth century
[see Kiedrzynski, Sulimierski, Radolinski, Walewski and Fiszer].
This village had very close contacts with Krotoszyn and Rawicz - Leszno area [see Rokossowski, Soltyk, Mielzynski]:
A.
Note on the Union of Scythemen, the Patriotic Society and National Freemasonry [we get a direct connection:
Mielzynski - SOŁTYK - Kalinowski that is Pawlowice and Baszków with Wola Pszczółecka]:
Gen. Stanislaw Kostka Mielzynski in 1815, after the final fall of Napoleon, not joined the army of the Kingdom of Congress, but moved to his possessions in Pawlowice, Kakolewo, Poniec, Smogulec, Golancz, under Prussian King
[General Franciszek
Paszkowski in 1816 - 1819 lived in the Great Poland, then in Cracow.
Acc. to me Paszkowski was secret member of the Union of Scythemen,
and he escaped in 1822 to Free City of Cracow].
There he was very active as a mason, especially supported the underground struggle for independence and unification of Poland; member of the 'Union of the Scythemen' near to a secret Masonic organization created by Valerian Lukasinski.
The 'Union of the Scythemen' was a secret organization for Polish independence, which operates in the Poznan region in 1820-1826. It was established on the base of the Poznan National Freemasonry with the head board -
Gen. Stanislaw Kostka Mielzynski, and General Jan Nepomucen Uminski.
Gen. Stanislaw Kostka Mielzynski [see Pawlowice and Aleksander Bilewicz senior, and Baszkow close to
Krotoszyn - see the branch of Angela Merkel] carried out the unification talks in Warsaw, ending with the transformation of Freemasonry to the National Patriotic Society in May 1821 [Ignacy Pradzynski, Maciej Mielzynski and Louis / LUDWIK Szczaniecki] but was broken in 1826.
Mentioned
Maciej Józef Franciszek Mielzynski b. 1799 in Winna Gora, d. on March 5, 1870, Polish political and social activist, a landowner. He was the son of Jozef Mielzynski / Joseph; he was educated in Berlin; he was imprisoned for participating in the 'Union of the Scythemen'; took part in the November Uprising in 1831, served under the command of Dezydery Chlapowski. For a short time he lived in exile, then jailed; also received a high penalty fine.
And now we look at
Roman Soltyk b. 1790 - d. 1843, who was a Polish nobleman, political activist and general [see Wola Pszczolecka and Kalinowski].
Born in Warsaw; Roman was son of Stanislaw Soltyk b. 1752, and Caroline / Karolina Sapieha.
ROMAN was a member of secret independence organisations in the Congress Poland, like his father, he became a member of the underground Patriotic Society. In 1826 he was imprisoned, but released [see Union of Scythemen]. Linked to the conspiracy of Piotr Wysocki. In 1830, vice-president of the Patriotic Association.
Above Stanislaw Soltyk b. 1752, d. 1833, senator of the Polish Kingdom, the Speaker of the Parliament of the Duchy of Warsaw; in 1779 he was the caretaker of the Masonic lodge of the Three helmets, and in 1811/1812 he was a member of the lodge Temple of Isis [see Wankowicz].
In 1794, on a secret mission from Kosciuszko to the Viennese court, interned by the Austrians; 1795 in exile, he played a leading role, and was one of the first initiators of the Italian's legions, was imprisoned several times by the Prussians and the Austrians;
Stanislaw Soltyk in 1802 was (along with Tadeusz Czacki) the initiator of the Commercial Association, for export of grain through the Black Sea [see HORODYSKI, Szaniawski].
The president of the Central Committee of the Patriotic Society. 1826-1829, a state prisoner, chaired the 1829 conspiracy; after the outbreak of the November Uprising, Stanislaw Soltyk b. 1752, d. 1833 was honored as the patriarch of the struggle for freedom.
See:
Kalinowski, Wola Pszczolecka, Mielzynski, Pawlowice, Baszkow.
The ancestors of Angela Merkel lived near by the Mielzynski family, that is Stanislaw Kostka Mielzynski b. on November 14, 1778, Rabin, d. on June 29, 1826, Pawlowice, close to Leszno, Earl, freemason, Brigadier General of the Polish Army.
His father was Maximilian Mielzynski in 1786 with hereditary title of Prussian Count
{that is Maksymilian Antoni Jan Mielzynski Count, b. 1738, married Konstancja Hutten-Czapska born in 1749, to Jakub Hutten-Czapski;
they had:
Katarzyna m. Mielzynska;
Stanislaw Kostka Mielzynski b. 1778
[Stanislaw Kostka Mielzynski married after 1800 to Prowidencja Honorata Zaremba with son Leon [see below] and three daughters:
Laura (Eleonora) married 2nd time to Józef Napoleon Czapski with her son Bogdan Hutten-Czapski];
Mikolaj Gorgoni Mielzynski [with son Aleksander Dominik Mielzynski b. 1813 and grandson Wladyslaw Mielzynski
b. 1848. See below] and
Józefa Kozminska.
Above Maksymilian Antoni Jan Mielzynski b. 1738 in Laszczyn, the Rawicz County, died in 1799 in Pawlowice, was son of Andrzej Mielzynski and Anna Petronela BNINSKA [see my domain on the BNINSKIS]}.
Please remember about two individuals with similar first names: Stanislaw Kostka Mielzynski 1840-1891
who married to Aniela Helena born von Rönne 1832-1911, and Stanislaw Kostka Mielzynski 1778 - died in 1826 in Pawlowice, the Pszczyna County, who was husband of Prowidencja Honorata ZAREMBA.
Stanislaw Kostka Mielzynski born 1778 was father of Elzbieta Mycielska; Filipina Sczaniecka; Leon Tomasz Mielzynski, and
Eleonora Laura Hutten-Czapska 1815 - 1875, 1st wife to Karol Czarnecki, and 2nd to Józef Napoleon Kazimierz Sulpicjusz Hutten-Czapski.
Named above
Leon Tomasz Mielzynski 1809 - 1900 in Drezno, was son of above Stanislaw Kostka Mielzynski Count and Prowidencja Honorata; was husband of Felicja Elzbieta; was the father of Anna Czarnecki; Maksymilian Mielzynski; Maciej Eliasz Mielzynski; Maciej Ignacy Mielzynski and Maria Poninska;
he was brother of Elzbieta Mycielska; Filipina Sczaniecka and Eleonora Laura Hutten-Czapska.
Copyright by Leszek Mila in 2015 at geni.com.
Feliks Marian Mielzynski, 1871 - 1910, was son of Stanislaw Kostka Mielzynski 1840-1891
[grandson of Aleksander Dominik Mielzynski 1813-1885; the great-grandson of
above named Mikolaj Gorgoni Mielzynski 1780-1842; great-great-grandson of Maksymilian Antoni Jan Mielzynski
1738-1799]
and Aniela Helena born von Rönne 1832-1911, daughter of Feliks Filip von Rönne 1800-1844 +
Franciszka Maria Zaluska 1793-1844
[Aniela was granddaughter of Felix von Rönne 1770-1827 + Antonina Gielgud
b. 1800; and great-granddaughter of Mikolaj von Rönne b. ca 1740 and Aniela Pilsudska b. 1750].
Above Stanislaw Kostka Mielzynski was born in 1840, in Baszków close to KROTOSZYN; Aniela was born in 1832, in Gargsdai / Gargzdai manor / Gorzdy, Lithuania now.
B.
Alojzy Paulin Gątkiewicz b. 1800 - d. 1852 in Wola Pszczółecka, was son of
Tomasz Ignacy Gątkiewicz
[Tomasz was son of officer of Dyneburg who was b. before 1750,
+ mother who died in Kwaskow in 1824 and Tomasz was brother of Wiktoria Gątkiewicz
b. after 1765-1838]
1766-1837 + Karolina Korytowska b. 1760 - died in 1850 in
Kwaskow / Kwaskowo - ca 4 km east of Blaszki [Wrząca south of BLASZKI and
above Kwaskowo were in the same estate].
Alojzy Paulin Gątkiewicz was married
in 1827, in Sośnica to Franciszka Chłapowska 1800-1836,
daughter of Ludwik Chłapowski 1768-1831 and Tekla Sokolnicka 1776-1848,
with daughter Klementyna Karolina Tekla b. ca 1820 m.
Cezary Wawrzyniec Ignacy Gątkiewicz b. ca 1820, with son
Alojzy Wincenty Józef Gątkiewicz b. ca 1850 + Józefa Białecka.
Above Sośnica - 7 km west of Dobrzyca, south-west of Pleszew, north-east of Krotoszyn
[see Merkel, Bilewicz, Mielzynski]. Sośnica
was the estate of Michał Chłapowski.
Above Karolina Gątkiewicz Korytowska died 1850, was daughter of Piotr Korytowski
and Ewa Franciszka Agnieszka nee Rokossowska [Ewa come from
Karol Rokossowski and Marianna Grodzicka ca 1720 - died 1780 - see below more on the ROKOSSOWSKIS].
Karolina b. after 1760 was wife of Tomasz Ignacy Gątkiewicz b. 1766
and mother of Honorata Murzynowska and
Tekla Agnieszka Zakrzewska; and above Alojzy b. ca 1800.
Karolina was half sister of Aurelia; Karolina; Walenty Korytowski
[wife Kuczborska] and Mikołaj Nepomucen Korytowski died 1775
[Mikolaj + Ludwika
Goczałkowska b. 1721 with daughter Marianna Pągowska b. 1750 - d. 1799 or
after 1801 {Marianna m. in 1775 to Seweryn Pągowski of Kalisz, 1744-1814, with daughter
Elżbieta Pągowska 1777-1819 + Stanisław Krzyżanowski};
+ 2nd unknown Rokossowska].
KAROLINA GATKIEWICZ was daughter of Piotr Korytowski d. 1783, and
Ewa Franciszka Agnieszka nee Rokossowska born in Pakoslaw
{14 west of RAWICZ, south-west of KROTOSZYN, see Mielzynski and
Sulkowski}, d. 1800
[Piotr m.
also to Weronika Tekla Bartoszewska 17301756; mother Ewa was married also to
Bonawentura Wierusz Walknowski d. 1756].
A wonderful Polish genealogy
[http://konstantynowicz.info/Bogdan/Angela_Merkel_Bronislaw_Komorowski/index.html]
of the
President Bronislaw Komorowski, Ms. German Chancellor Angela Merkel [see Mielzynski and von Ronne] - but do not forget to
read my other websites, and there's Lenin, Pilsudski, Dzerzhinsky, who belong to the same network /
system - and the family of Kaczynski with President Lech Kaczynski descended from Wieruszow area
[with a link to Wola Pszczolecka - Kiedrzynski - Konstantynowicz - Kalinowski - Oginski - Soltan -
Piottuch-Kublicki and again to Konstantynowicz - Miezonka + Moscow + Nomme close to Tallinn -
Armand in Moscow - Dadiani - Paszkowski of Cracow - Duflon and Breguet - to the Neuchatel canton in Switzerland; from Wola Pszczolecka to Walewski, Radolinski, Sulimierski, Bleszynski, FISZER + Kosciuszko and Paszkowski + the Armands in Moscow {+ Inessa ARMAND, Lenin + DZIERZYNSKI FELIKS, Roman Pilar Pilchau, Artuzow Frautchi and Russia in 1937}; Fiszer {+ Kosciuszko + Mielzynski + Sulkowski close to LESZNO, general PASZKOWSKI and so on...} and Radolinski + Mielzynski - and back to von Ronne - Merkel - Bilewicz - Komorowski...]
- and here one more step and you will see a return to the genealogy of Merkel
[at
http://konstantynowicz.info/Stanislaw_August_Poniatowski-Tadeusz_Kosciuszko-Franciszek_Paszkowski-Stanislaw_Fiszer-Tadeusz_Mostowski/index.html].
On the President Lech Kaczynski genealogy - see more below:
Andrzej Olszowski was son of Marceli and Franciszka Kalinowska - she was born ca 1760 (before 1765 ?).
Franciszka Kalinowska m. Olszewski / Olszowski in ca 1800.
Important note on Kalinowski - Walewski line:
Wojciech Walewski 1715 - 1757:
m. 1740 to Teresa Laszewska b. 1720, with children:
a. Rozalia Walewska b. 1740 m. Jakub Madalinski who was born ca 1735 ?;
b. Ludwik WALEWSKI 1754-1820 (Ludwik was owner of Parzymiechy in 1794 or 1797 from hands of Franciszek and Ignacy Poninski; also landowner of Pstrykonie / Pstrokonie from father, and Krzeslow [with Wola Pszczolecka], Kurow [see Kiedrzynski] and Kurówka bought in 1818)
m. Antonina Kalinowska b. ca 1760,
[Ignacy Kalinowski b. ca 1710 + Justyna Borzecka b. ca 1720 with children:
1. Agnieszka Kalinowska b. ca 1750,
2. Franciszka Kalinowska b. ca 1760/1765 + Olszewski / Olszowski [see President Lech Kaczynski],
3. Justyna Kalinowska b. ca 1750 + Józef Soltyk + Tomasz Piasecki,
4. Józefa Kalinowska b. ca 1750 + Jan Sadel Sadlo + 2nd time to Glogowski
[this is the genealogical connection to the Komorowski family and this means that also to
the President Bronislaw Komorowski - see below my data on liaisons of Lithuanian and Galician
branches of this count's family - also see:
Wola Pszczółecka, Mielzynski, Kalinowski and Oginski - von Ronne and Bilewicz from Żmudź /
Samaites],
5. Antonina Kalinowska b. ca 1750 / 1760 + Ludwik Walewski [see Kiedrzynski, Fiszer, Wola Pszczolecka],
6. Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski b. 1759 + Elzbieta Bielska [see Trubecki - Tallinn, Konstantynowicz - Nomme, Viljandi; ... Oginski and again back to Kalinowski].
Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski married in 1780 to Elzbieta Bielski from Olbrachcice born ca 1760 with children:
1. Josef / Osip Kalinowski / JOZEF KALINOWSKI - general of Polish Army, b. ca after 1780 or 1790, died 1825 - his wife Emilia Potocka born 1790 or 1791. Józef Kalinowski was owner of Kamionka Wielka, Machnowka, Lubar, Udnow + Emilia Potocka b.
in Guzow [see OGINSKI], was the daughter of Prot Antoni Potocki 1761-1801 owner of Machnowka in the Berdyczow county,
and her mother was Marianna Maria Lubomirska d. 1810.
2. Ignacy Franciszek Kalinowski b. 1784 or 1790/1795, d. 1831 and
3. Justyna Kalinowska married Russocka b. 1790 d. 1876.
Justyna Kalinowska died in Paris, she was
owner of Petlikowce + 1st in 1809 to Józef Tomasz Russocki Count 1785-1862 son of Magdalena Dobinska daughter of
Zygmunt of Brzeziny d. 1759, + 2nd to Jozef Oechsner b. 1790.
Above Ignacy Franciszek Antoni Kalinowski b. in 1784 or ca 1790 / 1795, d. 1831 or before 1846 + Hortensja Karsnicka
1800-1881 owner of Kurzany, daughter of Antoni Karsnicki born in
1777 / 1779 in Hrechorów - d. 1844, owner of Bakowiec and Hrehorow, who was son of Walenty Karsnicki and Elzbieta Paczynska [Salomea ?].
Hortensja Karsnicka had 3 husbands:
1st m. to Ignacy Franciszek Antoni Kalinowski b. 1784 / 1795 - died 1831 / before 1846;
Ignacy Kalinowski, MP in 1830, was owner of Białokiernica, and Kurzany; m. ca 1830 to Hortensja / Hortencja Karśnicka
daughter of Antoni Karśnicki [writer, son of Walenty and Salomea (?) who was two times in Italy - Roma; Count] and Julia Głogowska b. 1780;
2nd m. Ludwik Jablonowski 1795 - 1846, son of Ludwik Stanislaw Jablonowski (1773-1825) and Lucja Glogowska [see above
Julia],
3rd m. Józef Jakubowicz (1820 - 1883) owner of Zochatyn close to Sanok, Kurzany, Podwysokie, Wólka, Huciska, Demna, son of Dominik Jakubowicz (1784 - 1887).
Son of above Hortensja:
Wladyslaw Kalinowski (1831 - 1893) m. Cecylia Szeliska b. ca 1835, daughter of Józef Kalasanty Szeliski and Emilia Pietruska / Postruska.
The genealogy of Maria Kalinowska has to be proven, but it appears that the family was listed below:
her mother Emilia Potocka b. 1790 / 1791 and married Kalinowski and second time married to Czeliszczew;
father Josif / Jozef / Osip Kalinowski b. after 1780 or 1790, died in 1825;
grandfather was Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski b. 1759 and
grandmother Elzbieta Bielska from Olbrachcice b. ca 1760.
The mother of Nestor Trubecki or Nester Trubiacki / Troubetzkoy vel Nestor Kalinowski and
MARIA Trubecki [m. Konstantynowicz - see Kazan, Viljandi, St Petersburg and Tallinn - Nomme] was above
countess Maria Kalinowska [St Petersburg and then lived since 1840 in Cracow] born after 1805 - ca 1819 and it was the same age as Maria Paszkowska / Mary Armand nee Paszkowski. M. Kalinowska (Maria) married Troubetzkoy / Trubecki was sister of Seweryna Kalinowska, Jozefina and Olga, but this data need to be check, of course! Above countess Olga / Ольга Осиповна Калиновская born 1818 or 1822 was married to Ireneusz Kleofas Ogiński b. 1808 d. 1863 from Belarus in 1844 and her son: Bohdan / Bogdan Oginski was born in 1849. She was lover of Alexander II, tsar of Russia who was born in Moscow on 29. 04. 1818.
Note to the above named SOLTYK and PIASECKI:
Roman Sołtyk b. 1790 - d. 1843, was a Polish nobleman, political activist and general.
Born in Warsaw; Roman was son of Stanisław Sołtyk b. 1752, and Caroline / Karolina Sapieha.
He served as an officer in the Duchy of Warsaw in 1809 as a company commander, a captain of horse artillery of the
Duchy of Warsaw, issued his own expense, he took part in the war with Austria and
took part in Napoleon's Russia Campaign. He was a member of secret independence organisations in the Congress Poland,
like his father, he became a member of the underground Patriotic Society.
In 1826 he was imprisoned, but released [see Union of Scythemen].
Linked to the conspiracy of Piotr Wysocki. In 1830, vice-president of the Patriotic Association.
1830 to 1831 he was MP; as Brigadier-General he participated in the November Uprising and
he organized regular army and mobile national guard.
On his motion the Parliament
dethroned Mikolaj Romanov / Nicolas I on January 25, 1831 as a Polish king.
After the capitulation
he moved with the remnants of the Polish army in Plock, where he went on a diplomatic mission to France and England;
then he went into exile in France. In 1834 sentenced by the Russian authorities to be hanged for his participation in the
November Uprising; he was a member of the Masonic lodge Bouclier du Nord in 1819;
active in the Polish political organizations in exile in France.
The daugther of above ROMAN and Css Pinińska was Konstancja married Michał Karnicki;
she was mother of Roman Karnicki junior born 1868 [Roman junior m. Nina Falińska / Janina Falinska,
born in Balta / Bałta in 1885, died in Roma, buried at Campo del Verano cementery]
and Ludwika Anna Karnicka.
Named above Bałta / Балта / Józefgród, city in Ukraine on the river Kodyma, circuit Odessa.
The city founded Józef Lubomirski.
Franciszek Maciej Stanisław / SOŁTYK Franciszek Salezy Maciej Stanisław (1783-1865),
Senator, amateur violinist,
son of Józef Sołtyk 1750-1803
[Jozef was son of Maciej Sołtyk 1720-1780 who had children:
mentioned above Jozef
{with sons:
named above
Franciszek Maciej Stanisław Sołtyk ca 1783-1865; Stanisław Sołtyk 1783-1872; Leon Kalikst Sołtyk b. 1791},
Maciej Kajetan 1750-1804, and mentioned above
Stanisław {MP 1830-31} 1752-1833 + 1st to Karolina Sapieha
{with children: above Roman Sołtyk 1790-1843 and Konstancja Lempicka 1794-1836}
+ 2nd to Agnieszka Komorowska born before 1750,
maybe grand-daughter of (?) Michał Józef Komorowski b. ca 1660 / 1670 (Michal was father of Jakub Bartłomiej Komorowski; Zofia Teresa Aniela; Teresa Bekierska; Konstancja Kobylnicka; Jan Komorowski; Magdalena;
Agnieszka + Andrzej Orłowski; Salomea; Anna Kurowicka; Mikołaj Komorowski and Krystyna Pągowska)]
and Józefa Urbańska (wife of above Józef Sołtyk 1750-1803 who married also to Justyna Kalinowska b. ca 1750).
SOŁTYK Franciszek Salezy Maciej Stanisław (1783-1865),
was a frequent visitor to Gościeradów, home of Eligius Prażmowski an excellent violinist.
His daughter, Melanie, was the wife of above Franciszek Salezy Maciej Stanisław;
he inherited his father's estates Piastow (in 1812), Wsola, Klwaty;
was a Member of Parliament;
he supported the request of his cousin, Roman Sołtyk, on the dethroned of
Mikolaj Romanov / Nicolas I on January 25, 1831 as a Polish king;
he made in 1831 a request for a new election.
He was married twice; 1st Melania Prażmowska [daughter of Eligiusz Prażmowski]; 2nd to
Józefa nee Kołdowski d. 1860, with son Marceli and daughters Symforjanna married
Zenon Krasuski (d. 1857), and Laura m. Karol Gordon de Huntley, owner of Lisow.
Above Marceli (1816 - 1896) was the owner of above Piastow (1860 - 1877), Wsola and
Klwatów, and he bought from Roman Sołtyk - Chlewiska and Wrzązgowo, and Wysokie in the Lublin prov.;
at the end of his life he settled in Cracow, financially supported the units of Chelm.
Above Franciszek Maciej Stanisław Sołtyk 1783-1865, had daughter above
named Laura 1815-1897 m. Karol Huntley-Gordon de Huntley senior, with
sons:
Karol Huntley-Gordon de Huntley junior 1840-1883, and Franciszek Huntley-Gordon de Huntley 1842-1921.
Above Karol Huntley-Gordon de Huntley senior
was son of Franciszek Salezy Antoni Gordon, Major of the Polish Army, b. 1756 in Cracow - d. 1821.
Justyna Kalinowska b. ca 1750 + Józef Soltyk + Tomasz Piasecki:
above Józef Sołtyk b. ca 1750, died in 1803, came from Mikita (Mikołaj) Sołtyk.
His grandfather - Józef Franciszek Sołtyk d. 1735, and father - Maciej Sołtyk d. 1780.
Józef Sołtyk d. 1803, was brother of Maciej Kajetan, and of Stanisław SOLTYK -
senator and Marshal of the Parliament of the Warsaw Duchy.
Above Stanisław Sołtyk b. 1752, d. 1833, senator of the Polish Kingdom, the Speaker of the Parliament
of the Duchy of Warsaw;
in 1779 he was the caretaker of the
Masonic lodge of the Three helmets, and in 1811/1812 he was a member of the lodge
Temple of Isis [see Wankowicz].
Józef Sołtyk in 1787 stayed in Kurozwęki
at the cousin's [of his father Maciej] home, and here
welcomed King Stanislaus Augustus PONIATOWSKI [see Walewski in Volhynia].
Member of Parliament of the Cracow province in 1790;
Stanisław Sołtyk b. 1752, d. 1833 - was one of the most active in the preparation of the Constitution in 1791.
In 1794, on a secret mission from Kosciuszko to the Viennese court, interned by the Austrians; 1795 in exile,
he played a leading role, and was one of the first initiators of the Italian's legions, was
imprisoned several times by the Prussians and the Austrians;
and Stanisław Sołtyk b. 1752, d. 1833, in 1802 was (along with Tadeusz Czacki) the initiator of the Commercial Association, for export of grain through the
Black Sea [see HORODYSKI, Szaniawski]. The president of the Central Committee of the Patriotic Society.
1826-1829, a state prisoner, chaired the 1829 conspiracy;
after the outbreak of the November Uprising, Stanisław Sołtyk b. 1752, d. 1833 was honored as the patriarch of the
struggle for freedom.
Józef Sołtyk d. 1803 was 2nd married to Józefa Urbańska with two sons:
Franciszek Maciej Stanisław, and Leon Kalikst, and daughter Barbara Matylda.
With the 1st wife Kalinowska, Jozef had 3 daughters: Joanna, Maryanna and Judyta.
Above named Tomasz Piasecki b. ca 1770 [??], m. ca 1790 to
Justyna Kalinowska 1750-1809 daughter of Ignacy Kalinowski, with daughter born 1797 [mother ?].
Mentioned above
Ignacy Kalinowski b. ca 1710 (ca 1730 !?) + Justyna Borzecka b. ca 1720 (b. ca 1735 ?) daughter of Franciszek Borzecki b. ca 1695 - son of Antoni and Justyna Winnicka - and Marianna Pociej b. ca 1700, daughter of
Ludwik Konstanty Pociej, commander-in-chief of the Lithuania Army in 1709, with his second wife Emercjanna Warszycka - daughter of Stanislaw Warszycki - she was 2nd time married to Duke Montmorency
(his 1st wife was Aniela Katarzyna Zahorowska, daughter of Stefan)].
Meioned above Ludwik WALEWSKI 1754-1820 and Antonina Kalinowska b. ca 1760 [maybe after 1760] had sons:
1. Karol Franciszek Salezy Walewski b. 1795 m. Maria Radolinska
with children:
Piotr Ludwik Teodor Walewski b. 1822, and Jadwiga Maria Walewska 1825-1857;
2. Napoleon Izydor Roscislaw Walewski 1802 - 1835 (landowner of Pstrokonie / Pstrykonie, Wozniki, Swierzyn(a), Gorzuchy, Lisy)
m. to Natalia Marianna Kreska 1804-1832/1833 (daughter of Florian Kreski and Antonina Karsnicki),
with children:
1. Ludwik Mieczyslaw Walewski b. 1830 in Maslowice (owner of Pstrokonie, Paprotnia) had daughter Adela,
2. Antonina Floriana Salomea b. 1831 in Pstrekonie / Pstrokonie, d. 1860 m. in 1850, to Boleslaw Kobierzycki of
Kalinowa, son of Lukasz and Faustyna nee Wezyk.
In conclusion of this page we have
three frames with text.
In the first of these frames, I present information spanning the southern Great Poland
to Żmudź / Samaites and Courland [south Latvia].
Below are some very general information:
Kurmen / Kurmene is situated in south Latvia - as Kurmene; near the Lithuanien border,
north of Birzai / Birze. The Komorowski family was landowner of KURMENE.
Franciszek Antoni Komorowski b. 1723, d. 1800, was son of Bartłomiej Komorowski;
he was father of Jan Bonifacy Komorowski, PIOTR I, and Stanisław Andrzej Komorowski;
was brother of Countess Marcjancella Piłsudzka [Pilsudski family]!
See below on the KALINOWSKI family + the KOMOROWSKI family:
Franciszek Komorowski Count, 1723- died in 1800 in Szirwyty or Szenta,
come from Teresa Oziemblowski and Bartłomiej Komorowski b. 1697 in Laszki, d. 1758.
Stanislaw Grzymala at Jablonowo Jablonowski, owner of Rawa Ruska in Galicia
[he was son of Ludwika Grabinska and Jozef Jablonowski of Galicia, who married 1st Tekla Strutynska, 2nd to Ludwika Grabinska
daughter of Jozef Grabinski officer in
Smolensk],
married
to Lucya Glogowska daughter of Franciszek Glogowski Grzymala and Jozefa Kalinowska
[Jozefa was 2nd m. to Jan Karol baron de Wrazny SADLO].
Jozefa Kalinowska was daughter of Ignacy Kalinowski of Lelow, owner of Kamionka, Suchary and Dziatkowice + Justyna
Borzecka {above Józefa Kalinowska b. ca 1750 + Głogowski; Jozefa was daughter of Ignacy Kalinowski b. ca 1710 +
Justyna Borzęcka b. ca 1720}.
Above Lucya Glogowska + Stanislaw Grzymala at Jablonowo Jablonowski, owner of Rawa Ruska, had 2 sons:
Ludwik Grzymala Jablonowski, m. Hortenzya Karsnicka Css 1 voto Ignacy Kalinowski
{Ignacy Kalinowski b. ca 1790 + Hortensja Karśnicka. Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski b. 1759 + Elżbieta Bielska had son
Ignacy Kalinowski b. ca 1790.
Seweryn Ksawery was brother of Józefa Kalinowska + Jan Sadel Sadlo + Głogowski;
and of Antonina Kalinowska + Ludwik Walewski (see Wola Pszczolecka); Seweryn Ksawery was son of Ignacy Kalinowski + Justyna Borzęcka,
and grandson of Józef Jan Kalinowski b. ca 1650-1728 + Anna Lanckorońska b. ca 1660}.
Hortensja [nee Karsnicka Css 1 voto Ignacy Kalinowski] was daughter of Antoni Karsnicki.
The 2nd son of above Lucya Glogowska + Stanislaw Grzymala at Jablonowo Jablonowski
was Stanislaw Jozef Grzymala at Jablonowo Jablonowski owner of Rawa Ruska, m. Jozefa Bakawska daughter of Jan Wincenty Count Bakowski and Kunegunda KOMOROWSKA Css
[above Jozefa Bakawska had sister
Henryka + Roman KARNICKI; and brother Ferdynand Bakowski m. Antonina Komorowska Css with the Korczak coat of arms].
Above named Ferdynand Jaksa-Bakowski 1800-1853 was son of
above Jan Wincenty Jaksa-Bakowski 1770-1828 and Kunegunda Komorowska b. 1770;
above Ferdynand m. ca 1830 to Antonina Józefa Komorowska 1812-1891, daughter of Antoni Piotr Józef Komorowski
1769-1826 and Konstancja Kunegunda Siestrzanek-Karnicka b. 1787.
Kunegunda Komorowska b. 1770 was daughter of Józef Joachim Komorowski [older son of Jozef: Józef Wincenty - MP in
1788, 1765-1809] 1735-1800 and Helena Aniela Konkordia Milewska 1741-1814;
and granddaughter of
Ignacy Komorowski of Chelm, 1710-1760; and
great-granddaughter of
Jan Komorowski of Nowogródek, 1670-1719 and Konstancja Katarzyna Sulimierska
[Jan's next son was Stefan Aleksander Mamert Komorowski of Belz, 1699-1750].
Above Antoni Piotr Józef Komorowski / Antoni Piotr Józef Kajetan Jan Walenty Adam Komorowski b. 1769 in Sushno,
was son of Jakub Bartłomiej Komorowski 1697 - 1781, who was son of Michał Józef Komorowski b. ca 1670,
and grandson of Jan Komorowski b. ca 1640 - 1700, from Stefan Komorowski and Katarzyna.
Above Stefan had also son Adam Komorowski who had son
Jan Komorowski d. 1719, and grandsons -
Stefan Aleksander Mamert Komorowski [Stefan was father of Barbara Zofia
Dąmbska and Jan Komorowski];
Adam Ignacy Komorowski [-];
Ignacy Komorowski [with son Józef Joachim Komorowski
ca 1735 - 1800] and
Piotr Komorowski [father of Konstancja Magdalena Popiel and Michał Komorowski
with son Cyprian Kajetan Komorowski b. 1776, d. 1858 in L'viv].
Note: Teresa Oziemblowski m. Bartlomiej Komorowski b. 1697 in Laszki, d. 1758
[Bartlomiej
had son Franciszek Antoni Komorowski b. 1723 in South Moravia; - see President Bronislaw Komorowski; and daughter
Countess Marcjancella Pilsudzka / Pilsudska !]
who was son of
Jan Komorowski b. ca 1680 and Zofia Polanska;
and grandson of Michal Józef Komorowski b. ca 1660.
Compare the lines in the genealogy of the Komorowski family:
Above mentioned Antoni Piotr Józef Komorowski / Antoni Piotr Józef Kajetan Jan Walenty Adam Komorowski b. 1769 in Sushno, was son of Jakub Bartłomiej Komorowski 1697 - 1781, who was son of Michał Józef Komorowski b. ca 1660 /
1670, and grandson of Jan Komorowski b. ca 1640 - 1700, who came from Stefan Komorowski and Katarzyna.
Above Michal Józef Komorowski b. ca 1660 also had son Jan Komorowski junior b. ca 1680 [m. Zofia Polanska] [see President Bronislaw Komorowski].
Michał Józef Komorowski b. ca 1660 [1670 ?], was son of Jan Komorowski senior b. ca 1640 - 1700, who came
from Stefan Komorowski and Katarzyna.
Above Stefan had also son Adam Komorowski b. ca 1640 [?]
who had son Jan Komorowski d. 1719 - the 3rd.
Ignacy Komorowski of Chelm, 1710-1760 was son of above
named Jan Komorowski the 3rd of Nowogródek, 1670-1719 and Konstancja Katarzyna Sulimierska [Jan's next son was Stefan Aleksander Mamert Komorowski of Belz, 1699-1750].
Jan Komorowski the 3rd of Nowogródek, 1670-1719 married to Konstancja Katarzyna Sulimierska b. ca 1670,
daughter of Mikolaj Stefan Sulimierski and Teofila Gluzicka;
they had all 4 sons: above Stefan Aleksander Mamert Komorowski; above named Ignacy Komorowski;
Adam Ignacy Komorowski b. 1699, d. 1759 in Skierniewice; and Piotr d. 1747.
Representatives of the Lithuanian Komorowski branch received on December 1, 1892
the title of the count by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Austria-Hungary.
They were descendants of Francis Anthony / Franciszek Antoni Komorowski (1723-1800):
that is 4 brothers - Stanislaw Franciszek Wincenty (1862 / 1863 - 1920), Stefan Karol (1866-1894),
Czeslaw August (1867-1913) and Wiktor Emil (1870-?), who were sons of August Piotr (1817-1905);
Leon Wilhelm (1849-1900), son of Wiktor Tomasz (1821-1887);
3 brothers - Piotr Anton (1862-1920), Jaroslaw Jan Narcyz (1865-1919) and Szymon Stanislaw Cyryl (1869-1907),
the sons of Antoni Jerzy August (1833-1881);
3 brothers - Zygmunt Leopold Piotr (1865-1920) {Zygmunt and above Francis Anthony (1723-1800)
were ancestors of Bronislaw Komorowski in a straight line}, Witold Stanislaw Adam (1875-?) and
Antoni August Samuel (1873-1910), sons of Piotr (1838-1905);
3 brothers - Adam Stanislaw Hieronim (1873-1923), Józef Wiktor Onufry (1876-1947) and Henryk Onufry Seweryn
(1875-1922), all sons of Jan Leopold Antoni (1833-1904?).
Franciszek Komorowski b. 1723 was Antoni's grandfather.
Bartlomiej Komorowski was father of
Countess Marcjancella Piłsudzka / Marcjanna Pilsudska / Marcjanella Pilsudski + Franciszek Piłsudzki b. 1707
[Pilsudski] in Pajūralis, close to ilalė, and died in 1791 in ilalė, the Tauragė County, Lithuania.
Franciszek was 1st married to Johanna von RONNE b. ca 1718 / Joanna Rehno / Renno {see below} - she was mother of
Anele Pilsudskyte of Zermaitija / Aniela Pilsudska Frackiewicz.
Stefan von Rönne was married 2 times with children:
1. above named Johanna b. circa 1718 m. Franciszek Pilsudski [see family of Marshal Jozef Pilsudski and Feliks
Dzierzynski + Becu + Pilar Pilchau of Parnu in Estonia - see brief note below!];
2. MIKOLAJ / Nikolai Anton b. ca 1720 [see below !], in 1781 Russian Colonel and he was owner of the manor
Renavas / Renowo or Rennow. Twice married:
1st to Lady Eleonora Pietrowicz / Petravicitute,
2nd to ANIELA PILSUDSKI / Anele Pilsudskyte of Zermaitija.
Zofia Pilar von Pilchau (nee Januszewska)
born 1836, was wife of Stanisław Pilar von Pilchau, Count
{with sons: Henryk Andrzej and
Adolf Pilar Pilchau + Helena Joanna Krzywiec and grandson Romuald Roman Pilar von Pilchau b. 1895
- see great play of Soviet intelligence services
1917-1937}.
Ignacy Januszewski, 1804 - 1875 was father [4 children] of
Emilia Zawadzka
[Emilia Krzywiec Zawadzka born Januszewska] born 1834;
Helena Dzierżyńska
{Helena nee Januszewska was mother of FELIKS Dzierzynski -
see great play of Soviet intelligence services 1917-1937}
and
above named
Zofia Pilar von Pilchau [see Parnu / Parnawa and Jerzy Konstantynowicz].
Ignacy Januszewski was son of Szymon Januszewski and Anna Billewicz.
Ignacy married Kazimiera nee Górska b. in 1806.
Aleksander Pilar von Pilchau / Carl Alexander Pilar von Pilchau born 10.2.1802, d. 1871,
had sister Sophia / Zofia Pilar von Pilchau; his father was born in 1769 -
Magnus Fabian Pilar von Pilchau
- in Lida, Vilna province in Poland, after Major of the Russian army.
Aleksander's son -
Stanisław Count Pilar von Pilchau owner of Mickuny close to Nowa Wilejka, polonised, but from the Baltic German
from Estland and Latvia, married to mentioned above Zofia Pilar von Pilchau (nee Januszewska)
/ Zofia Januszewska / Zofia Januszewski born 1836.
She was daughter - I wrote down above - of Ignacy Januszewski b. 1804 and Kazimiera born 1806.
Zofia died on 28 Jan 1898, Wilno; her son Aleksander Pilar von Pilchau, born 1860, married 1890
to Helena Joanna Krzywiec, he died on 12 Oct. 1939 in Mickuny, next of kin of Feliks Dzierżyński
[that is Adolf Pilar Pilchau + Helena Joanna Krzywiec with son above named Romuald].
Helena Joanna Krzywiec born 1864, died on 8 Aug. 1955 in Mickuny; her son was Roman Pilar von Pilchau
or Romuald, b. 1894, d. 1937 [see Soviet military intelligence].
Let's try the first contain and collect some genealogical facts to the Bilewicz / Billewicz family:
A.
Szymon Januszewski married to Anna Billewicz b. ca 1780?
B.
Stefan Karl Baron Rönne, in 1752 owned the manor of Gielgudyszki Wysolde / Gelgaudiskis by the river Memel,
sold to his son-in-law Franciszek Pilsudski (1713-1791), head of administration of Wieszwiagny.
Colonel Ferdynand Ignacy Pilsudski (b. ca 1685 + Ludwika Urszula Billewicz)
[with son above named Franciszek Pilsudski + 2nd wife Joanna Rehno + 1st wife Marcjanella Komorowska
and grandson Jan Chryzostom Pilsudski + Helena Strutynska; and great-grandson Stanislaw Pilsudski
1795 - 1865 + Anna Wicencja Plater b. ca 1790 daughter of Jerzy Broel Plater + Karolina Giedroyc]
was brother of Roch Pilsudski b. ca 1680 + Malgorzata Pancerzynska {see Marshal Jozef Pilsudski}.
C.
Bartlomiej Komorowski {see President Bronislaw Komorowski} was father of Countess Marcjancella Pilsudzka / Marcjanna Pilsudska / Marcjanella Pilsudski + Franciszek Pilsudzki b. 1707 or 1713 [Pilsudski] in Pajuralis, close to ilale, and died in 1791.
Franciszek Pilsudski married 2nd time to Johanna RONNE / Joanna Rehno {von Rönne / Roenne / RONNE, barons}; +
married 1st to Marcjanella Komorowska {Bartlomiej KOMOROWSKI was father of above Countess Marcjancella Pilsudzka /
Marcjanna Pilsudska / Marcjanella Pilsudski + Franciszek Pilsudzki b. 1707}.
D.
Ernst von Rönne was born ca 1645 and lived and died in 1699 in Smolensk, was married ca 1670 to
HELENA BILLEWICZ / Elena Bilevicikute, born 1650 with sons:
1. Krzysztof / Christoph b. ca 1673, d. 1723, Major General;
2. Theodor born ca 1675;
3. Stefan Karl b. ca 1678, died in 1753, in 1714 Polish Colonel and owner of the Manor of Kupiszki in the Rosienie / Rossienie caunty, head of the administration of Telsze and Uwenty.
His son Nikolai build in 1786 a Catholic Church in Renavas.
He is the 1st owner of Renavas / Rennow [see MIELZYNSKI of Krotszyn].
E.
Kazimierz Pilsudki - great-grandfather of Marshal Józef Pilsudski, b. ca 1760, owner of Zemogile by the Dubisa
river, married to Anna Bilewicz - her mother nee Polubinska; oldest brother of Anna Pilsudka was died !;
next brother Colonel Józef Bilewicz, lived at Court of Stanislaw August Poniatowski; sister Eufrozyna m.
Wincenty Biallozor of Poszuszwie. Anna Pilsudska Bilewicz b. 1761 / 1762, died in 1837 [see Bilewicz in Pawlowice of the MIELZYNSKIS].
F.
Jozef Wincenty Piotr Pilsudski, b. 1833 died 1902, married to Maria Billewicz with 12 children
{see Marshal Jozef Pilsudski family}.
We back to ANGELA MERKEL:
the parents of Anna Kazmierczak who was the great-grandmother of ANGELA MERKEL - the German chancellor
(Aniela nee Kazmierczak - Merkel), were:
Bartlomiej Kazmierczak and Apolonia BILEWICZ or Bielejewicz, m. in 1854 in Pawlowice, the Mielzynski estate.
Now on the genealogy of Aleksander Bielewicz / Bielejewicz / Bilejewicz [BILEWICZ !], born ca 1760 {in Lithuania ?},
and a little bit of research to the ancestors of the Chancellor Angela Merkel:
Anna Katarzyna Kazmierczak / Kazimierczak / Anna Katharina Kazmierczak, married on 19 July 1877 in Kunowo,
was daughter of Bartholomäus Kazmierczak and Apolonia Bilewicz that is Bartholomew Kazmierczak and
Apolonia Bilewicz [Bielewicz / Bielejewicz / Bilejewicz].
The Billewicz / Bielewicz / Bilewicz family come from Zmudz;
see:
A.
Ca 1645 was born Ernst von Rönne who lived and died in 1699 in Smolensk,
was married ca 1670 to HELENA BILLEWICZ / Elena Bilevicikute, born 1650
with sons:
1. Krzysztof / Christoph b. ca 1673, d. 1723, Major General;
2. Theodor born ca 1675;
3. Stefan Karl b. ca 1678, died in 1753, in 1714 Polish Colonel
and owner of the Manor of Kupiszki in the Rosienie / Rossienie caunty,
head of the administration of Telsze and Uwenty.
His son Nikolai build in 1786 a Catholic Church in Renavas. He is the 1st owner of Renavas
/ Rennow [see MIELZYNSKI of Krotszyn].
B.
Kazimierz Pilsudki -
great-grandfather of Marshal Józef Pilsudski, b. ca 1760, owner of Zemogile by the Dubisa river,
and married to Anna Bilewicz - her mother nee Polubinska; oldest brother of Anna Pilsudka died !;
next brother Colonel Józef Bilewicz, lived at Court of Stanislaw August Poniatowski;
sister Eufrozyna m. Wincenty Biallozor of Poszuszwie.
Kazimierz Pilsudski, of the Rosienie county, d. ca 1820, left son Piotr Pilsudski, b. 1795 in Zemigoly.
And of course back again to Angela Merkel's ancestry thus two hundred years ago her family were peasants
[workers of the administration of that property] in an estate
by General Stanislaw Kostka Mielżyński Count, in Pawlowice close to Leszno;
in Baszkow, and Perzyce near Krotoszyn.
His great-granddaughter, Felicia nee Mielżyńska married to Władysław Blociszewski, and was grandmother
of Lukasz Gajewski - husband of Elzbieta Suchocka - her sister Hanna SUCHOCKA was the first woman
as Prime Minister of the Republic of Poland.
The Bilewicz / Billewicz family lived in Teneniai, Lithuania, 50 km south-east of Gargzdai
[see von RONNE and Mielzynski];
Tenenie / Teneniai, 22 km west of Taurogi, here Maria Piłsudska
nee Billewicz was born in 1842 [Adamowo / Adomavas near Teneniai], she was mother of Józef Piłsudski;
Maria was the daughter of Antoni Billewicz and Helena Michałowski; her brother was father of Joanna Narutowicz;
her sister Zofia Zubow nee Billewicz [see Walewski]; above MARIA
in 1863 in Teneniai married to Józef Wincenty Piłsudski
with 12 children - private teacher was from Switzerland; Maria Piłsudska d. 1884 in Suginty;
Suginty / Suginčiai - close to UTENA {Lithuania}.
The great-great-grandmother of the German Chancellor, Angela Merkel, that is Apolonia Kaźmierczak
nee Bilewicz [already mentioned above], was born in 1826 close to Krotoszyn!
Mielżyński had the property near this city.
Above Apolonia Bielejewicz died 1903; was daughter of Aleksander Bielejewicz, Jr.
[come from Aleksander Bielejewicz, Sr. / Bilewicz / Bielewicz / Bilejewicz, b. ca 1760 probably
in Żmudź / Samogitia / emaitėjė / emaitija, and he lived in the Pawłowice estate near Leszno, owned by von
Maximilian Graf Mielżyński]
and Franciszka Sypkoska b. ca 1790; Apolonia Bielejewicz was wife of Bartłomiej Kaźmierczak
and was mother of Philipp Kaźmierczak and Anna Rychlicka [see Angela Merkel].
Important note:
Feliks Marian Mielżyński, 1871 - 1910, was son of Stanisław Kostka Mielżyński and Aniela Helena born von Rönne
[see Gorżdy / Gorzdy / Gargzdai / Gargdai. Please remember about two individuals with similar first names: Stanisław Kostka Mielżyński 1840-1891
who married to Aniela Helena born von Rönne 1832-1911, and Stanislaw Kostka Mielzynski 1778 - died in 1826 in Pawlowice, the Pszczyna County, who was husband of Prowidencja Honorata ZAREMBA].
Stanisław was born in 1840, in Baszków close to KROTOSZYN [see Angela Merkel];
Aniela was born in 1832, in Gargsdai / Gargzdai manor / Gorżdy, Lithuania now {ex-border to East Prussia}.
Felix II / Feliksas von Rönne, born ca 1797 - died in 1857, was owner of Gargsdai / Gargdai;
that is Feliks Filip von Rönne b. ca 1800 [or 1797] or Felix II Baron Rönne, b. ca 1797, son of
Felix {1st} Baron Rönne and Antonia Gelgaudaite, owner of Gargsdai; Feliks 2nd married Franciszka ZALUSKA /
Franziska Countess Zaluskyte, 2nd m. to Princess Ruboviska / Rubowicka.
When Felix von Rönne died, his daughter, above named
Countess ANIELA MIELZYNSKA / Anele Mielinskienei {see Krotoszyn, Baszkow and Bilewicz - Angela Merkel}
taken the estate land with Gargsdai / Gargzdai manor, then son of Baron - Eugenijus Ronne.
Retów / Rietavas of the Oginskis {the most important family in Belarus when it comes to Polish
independence conspiracies}, is situated 25 km south of Plunge of the Oginskis, and east of Gargzdai {von Ronne},
ca 40 km.
Above mentioned Aniela / Aniele Amalia Baroness Rönne / Aniele (Anele Elena Amelija) b. 1832, d. 1911,
married in 1868 to Stanislaw Count Mielzynski / Count Melzinski / MIELZYNSKI, the last heir of Renavas
[he was born in 1840, in Baszków close to KROTOSZYN];
she was daughter of Felix Baron Rönne.
Their son Felix Count Melzinski / Feliks Marian Mielżyński, 1871 - 1910 was the heir of manor Renavas, too.
Renavas - 50 km east-north-north of PLUNGE.
Feliks Marian Mielżyński, 1871 - 1910, was son of Stanisław Kostka Mielżyński 2nd, b. 1840, who come from
Mikołaj Gorgoni Mielżyński 1780 - 1842, who was the branch of Andrzej Mielżyński 1698 - 1771.
Feliks Filip von RONNE [Feliks Filip von Rönne b. ca 1800 or 1797 that is Felix II Baron Rönne,
b. ca 1797, son of Felix {1st} Baron Rönne]
was brother of Antoni von Rönne; MARIA TEKLA OGINSKA / Marija Teklė Oginskienė; Ludwika von Rönne
and Teodora Ogińska.
Above Feliks Filip was father of Eugeniusz von Rönne and above named
Aniela Helena Mielżyńska of BASZKOW close to Krotoszyn.
Aniela Helena Mielzynska / Miełżyńska (born von Rönne / Roenne / RONNE, barons) was born 1832, in Gorżdy
[Garsden / Gargdai - at first owned by the Oginski family - then 1781 to Otton Henryk Igielstrom; here died Gabryela nee Oginska,
1v. Edward Krasicki, 2v. Eugeniusz Ronne, she was b. 1830, d. 1912 / 1919 Gorzdy / Gargzdai].
The owner of the Gargdai estate from 1875 to 1895 was above mentioned Baron Eugenijus Rönne, and then his widow
Gabryela nee Oginska / Gabriele
until 1912, that is Felix II Baron Rönne (b. ca. 1797), and his son Eugenijus /
Eugene Baron Rönne (1830 - 1895), then to Eugene's wife Gabriela Princess Oginska, and
Eugene's sister, Aniele Amalia Baroness Rönne - Mielzynska of Krotoszyn.
And we back to the PILSUDSKIS:
Colonel Ferdynand Ignacy Piłsudski (b. ca 1685 married to Ludwika Urszula Billewicz / BILEWICZ)
[with son -
above named
Franciszek Piłsudski married 2nd time to Johanna RONNE / Joanna Rehno
{von Rönne / Roenne / RONNE, barons}; + married 1st to Marcjanella Komorowska
{Bartlomiej KOMOROWSKI was father of
Countess Marcjancella Piłsudzka / Marcjanna Pilsudska / Marcjanella Pilsudski + Franciszek Piłsudzki b. 1707}
and grandson -
Jan Chryzostom Piłsudski + Helena Strutyńska; and great-grandson Stanisław Piłsudski 1795 - 1865 +
Anna Wicencja Plater b. ca 1790 daughter of Jerzy Broel Plater + Karolina Giedroyć]
was brother of Roch Piłsudski b. ca 1680 + Małgorzata Pancerzyńska who had son
Kazimierz Ludwik Piłsudski b. ca 1710 + Marianna Kukiewicz + Rozalia ks. Puzyna {see Marshal Jozef
PILSUDSKI}.
And again to Stefan von Rönne / Roenne / RONNE who
had children:
1. Johanna b. circa 1718 m. Franciszek Pilsudski {see above};
2. MIKOLAJ / Nikolai Anton Ronne b. ca 1720 [see below !], in 1781 Russian Colonel and he was owner
of the manor Renavas / Renowo or Rennow. Twice married: 1st to Lady Eleonora Pietrowicz / Petravicitute,
2nd to ANIELA PILSUDSKI / Anele Pilsudskyte of Zermaitija
{that is Mikalojus Renė / Nicolaus Ronne / Nikolaus von Rönne / Mikołaj von Rönne b. ca 1720 / 1740 +
Aniela Piłsudska b. 1740 or 1750}.
Children of the 2nd wedding:
Felix I - b. ca 1770 [?? I am thinking he was born before 1760] and
Maria - born ca 1760 or 1750.
Above Felix I Baron Rönne, Lieutenant Colonel, owner of Manor in Swiatoszyn by the Memel River in Lithuania
and of Renavas / Renowo, in 1781 - Major of the Polish King court and 1792 was the Polish Chamberlain,
awarded in [before ?] 1799 with the title of Baron from Polish King.
His wife Antonina Gielgud [see below], was daughter of Castellan of Samoigiten, Antoni and Barbara Judycka,
with 5 children named the baron-title:
1. Anton / Antanas, b. ca 1795 - 1869, owner of Ranavas;
2. Felix II / Feliksas, born ca 1797 or 1800 - 1857, owner of Gargsdai / Gargdai {see Mielzynski of Baszkow};
3. Maria / Marija / Maria Tekla Ogiński born Rönne, 1804 - 1897 m. TADEUSZ OGINSKI / Tadeus Ogingskis
{see Michal Kleofas Oginski and Polish underground conspiracy for independence}
with daughter Gabrielė Marija Renė Oginskaitė 1830 - 1912 of Gargdai {see Mielzynski}
who married to Edward Józef Krasicki and Eugeniusz von Rönne.
Witold Krasicki born 1822, d. 1886, was son of Leon KRASICKI
[Leon born in Worokomle,
died 1859 in Hlusza, was
son of Karl / KAROL Krasicki + Julie Plater; grandson of Stanislaus Krasicki + unknown Polileto]
of Hluszcza / Hlusza and his second wife Antonina Sarah Saunders / Sara Saunders;
1st wife was Michaline Sutkowska.
Witold b. 1822 was the
owner of Worokomle / Wrokomla, married Theresa Miaczynska / Teresa Mirczynska daughter of Atanazy and
Helana Ledóchowska;
brothers of above Witold:
1. Waclaw [Wenzel Krasicki b. 1823 m. Helena Oskierko]
owner of Samojlowicze, m. Oskierko [Waclaw Krasicki b. 1823 in Worokomle,
died in 1897 in Samojlowicze].
2. Edward [Eduard-Josef Krasicki b. 1831 + Gabriela Oginska] owner of Hlusza in Wolyn;
widow after him - Gabryela Oginska was the daughter of Tadeusz and Maryia Ronne / Maria von Ronne.
Above Edward Józef Krasicki 1831-1877 + Gabriela Maria Oginska
1830-1912 [1911] had son Leon Wilhelm Marian Krasicki 1856-1866.
Daughters [of Witold Krasicki]:
1) Michalina m. in 1880 to Stanislaw Teofil Michalowski, landowner of Mokrany in Wolyn
[or Marie Michaele Krasicki b. 1870];
2) Mairya [see above Michalina ?].
3) Kazimiera.
Or Helene Krasicki b. 1862 + Marcel Mikulicz-Radecki;
Martha Krasicki b. 1864 + Manswet Ciemniewski;
Marie Michaele Krasicki b. 1870;
Iza Krasicki + Stephan Orda;
Wenzel Krasicki b. 1861 + Eleonore Pietraszewska;
Stanislaus Krasicki b. 1863 + Katharina Ronikier;
Johann Josaphat Ladislaus Krasicki b. 1865 + Maria Nitoslawska; and last
Ignaz / Ignacy Krasicki b.
1871 + Maria Lach-Szyrma.
3. last brother of above Witold Krasicki son of Leon KRASICKI was
Michal officer in Krzemieniec.
Above Antonina Sarah Saunders, 18081853, was daughter of Osip (Joseph) Sanders
/ Józef SAUNDERS born
1773 in England - d. 1845 [since 1794 in St Petersburg, 1810 in Wilno, d. in Krzemieniec]
and Antonina Zofia Reichel b. 1780.
Joseph / Józef SAUNDERS, painter, graphic artist and engraver on copper of English origin.
He was father of Andrew Sanders [see below].
Sanders moved to Vilna in 1810 and became a professor of engraving at the Vilnius University,
the first in Russia and one of the first in Europe.
Engraved a local landscapes and portraits of local figures in collaboration with Jan Rustem
[see Oziemblowski, Emilia Piottuch-Kublicka + Smokowski, and Konstantynowicz] and Jan DAMEL.
He collaborated with Szymon Czechowicz, preparing the publication of the album of his works;
in 1818 he went to rest and treatment in Italy, leaving the family in Vilna;
he lived in Florence and then in Odessa [!], briefly returned to Vilna, where in 1825 officially retired.
Last he came to Vilna in 1839; but lived also in the Volyn region [see Krasicki].
His son was Andrei Wilhelm Sanders / Andrei Osipovich Sanders / William Andrew Sanders /
William Henry Saunders who died in 1838 in Vilna / Vilnius;
Russian military 1819-1828 and translator of English;
adjutant under General P. K. Suhtelene; in 1826 promoted to colonel,
he has published two books of poetry translated into English - published in 1826 in London.
Above named Gabriele / Gabriela Krasicka - von Ronne was half-sister to
Ludwika Teodora Eleonora Plater-Zyberk - Borewicz b. 1814;
4. Ludowika (Liudvika) b. ca 1805, unmarried;
5. Theodora (Teodora) b. ca 1807, married to KSAWERY OGINSKI.
Above Anton Baron Rönne b. ca 1795, was son of [Feliksas Renė b. ca 1770 [?] + Antonina Giełgud]
Felix Baron Rönne and Antonina Gielgud / Antonia Gelgaudaite, in 1869 was owner of Renava / Renowo in the
Zemaitija county, married 2 times: 1st to PRZECISLEWSKA / Psecislevska, 2nd m. Olympia Gorski.
His children:
1. Pelagia (1818 - ?);
2. Olimpia (1829-1861), married FELIKS OGINSKI / Felix Prince Oginskis (1830-1880), son of Ksawery Oginski.
Named above Renavas / Renowo, Rennow, owned by above named Maria Baroness Rönne, daughter of Felix Baron Rönne
and Antonia Gelgaudaite; Maria b. 1804, d. 1897 m. 1st to Michal BOREWICZ / Michael Prince Borevicius,
Judge, d. 1814 with children: Nikolaus, Ludvikia, Teodora, and
m. 2nd to Tadeus Prince Oginski (1798-1844)
with children: Nastasia, Gabriela, Angela.
Above Theodora Baroness Rönne, b. ca 1807, married Ksaveras Prince Oginski. Their son was
Feliks Oginski / Feliksas Prince Oginski 1830 - 1880 who married with Olimpija Baroness Rönne, Anton's daughter.
Above Feliks Filip von Rönne [see above] b. ca 1797 / 1800 or Felix II Baron Rönne, b. ca 1797, son of Felix Baron Rönne
and Antonia Gelgaudaite, owner of Gargsdai; married Franciszka ZALUSKA / Franziska Countess Zaluskyte,
2nd m. to Princess Ruboviska / Rubowicka; children from the 1st wife: